Tenet Reports Fourth Quarter and FY 2022 Results; Provides 2023 Financial Outlook

• Net income from continuing operations available to common shareholders in fourth quarter 2022 was $102 million, or $0.92 per diluted share

• Adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations¹ of $1.96 in fourth quarter 2022

• Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA¹ in fourth quarter 2022 of $897 million, including $40 million of grant income

• Fourth quarter 2022 Ambulatory Care Adjusted EBITDA excluding grant income grew 18.7% over fourth quarter 2021

• Same-facility system-wide ambulatory surgical cases increased 0.7% versus fourth quarter 2021; Same-hospital adjusted admissions increased 2.9% versus fourth quarter 2021

• Repurchased approximately 5.9 million shares of the Company's common stock for $250 million in the fourth quarter under a $1 billion share repurchase program

• FY 2023 Adjusted EBITDA is expected to be in the range of $3.160 billion to $3.360 billion

Tenet Healthcare Corporation (Tenet) (NYSE: THC) today announced its results for the quarter ended December 31, 2022.

"We closed the year with a strong fourth quarter and demonstrated operating discipline in a dynamic environment while providing patient-centered high quality care," said Saum Sutaria, M.D., Chief Executive Officer of Tenet. "Our momentum going into 2023 positions us for continued growth as we remain focused on expanding our industry-leading ambulatory business and investing in technology, innovation, and talent."

Tenet’s results for fourth quarter 2022 versus fourth quarter 2021 are as follows:

• Net income from continuing operations available to the Company’s common shareholders in the fourth quarter 2022 was $102 million, or $0.92 per diluted share, versus $250 million, or $2.30 per diluted share, in fourth quarter 2021.

• Fourth quarter 2022 included COVID-related stimulus grant income of $40 million pre-tax ($30 million after-tax, or $0.28 per diluted share) versus $140 million pre-tax ($97 million after-tax, or $0.89 per diluted share) in fourth quarter 2021; also, fourth quarter 2022 included impairment and restructuring charges and acquisition-related costs of $129 million pre-tax ($101 million after-tax, or $0.95 per diluted share) versus $30 million pre-tax ($24 million after-tax, or $0.22 per diluted share) in the fourth quarter 2021.

• Net income from continuing operations available to the Company’s common shareholders in 2022 was $410 million, or $3.78 per diluted share, versus $915 million, or $8.43 per diluted share, in 2021.

• 2022 results included impairment and restructuring charges, and acquisition-related costs of $226 million pre-tax ($183 million after-tax, or $1.66 per diluted share) versus $85 million pre-tax ($66 million after-tax, or $0.61 per diluted share) in 2021. Additionally, 2021 results included a pre-tax gain of $406 million ($276 million after-tax, or $2.54 per diluted share) associated with the divestiture of the Company's Miami-area hospitals.

• The Company recognized additional income tax expense for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2022 of approximately $7 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, and $123 million, or $1.11 per diluted share, respectively, as a result of the interest expense limitation regulations. The Company did not have any interest expense limited during 2021.

• Adjusted EBITDA excluding grant income in fourth quarter 2022 was $857 million compared to $877 million in fourth quarter 2021, reflecting lower COVID-related volume and acuity, elevated contract labor costs, partially offset by growth in our Ambulatory Care segment.

• In January 2023, the Company entered into a definitive agreement for John Muir Health to purchase Tenet's interest in the San Ramon Regional Medical Center and First California Physician Partners OB/GYN for $142.5 million. The transaction is expected to be completed in 2023, subject to regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions.

Balance Sheet and Cash Flows

• In the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company received approximately $1.5 billion of Medicare advance payments from CMS related to the pandemic. The Company completed the repayment of the advances as of December 31, 2022. $880 million and $616 million of the Medicare advances were repaid by the Company during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

• Cash flows provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2022 were $1.083 billion ($2.091 billion excluding $880 million of repayments associated with Medicare advances and $128 million of payroll tax deferrals from FY 2020) versus $1.568 billion for the year ended December 31, 2021 ($2.208 billion excluding $512 million of repayments associated with Medicare advances and $128 million of payroll tax deferrals).

• The Company produced free cash flow¹ of $321 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 ($1.329 billion excluding repayments of Medicare advances and deferred payroll tax payments) versus $910 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 ($1.550 billion excluding repayments of Medicare advances and deferred payroll tax payments).

• In the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company repurchased approximately 5.9 million shares of common stock for $250 million.

• In the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company purchased approximately $25 million aggregate principal amount of its 4.625% senior secured notes due in 2024 on the open market using available cash on hand.

• The Company’s ratio of net debt plus the Medicare advances liability to Adjusted EBITDA¹ was 4.10x at December 31, 2022 compared to 4.07x at December 31, 2021.

• The Company had no outstanding borrowings on its $1.5 billion line of credit as of December 31, 2022.

Ambulatory Care (Ambulatory) Segment

Tenet’s Ambulatory business segment is comprised of the operations of United Surgical Partners International (USPI). As of December 31, 2022, USPI had interests in 442 ambulatory surgery centers (300 consolidated) and 24 surgical hospitals (eight consolidated) in 35 states. Results for the year ended December 31, 2021 included USPI’s imaging centers (realigned under the Hospital segment as of April 1, 2021) and its urgent care centers (sold in April 2021). For all periods prior to June 30, 2022, the Company owned 95% of the voting stock of USPI.

• Fourth quarter 2022 net operating revenues increased 25.7% compared to fourth quarter 2021 driven by additional revenues associated with the SurgCenter Development (SCD) acquisition completed in December 2021, service line growth and improved pricing yield.

• Surgical business same-facility system-wide net patient service revenues increased 3.0% in fourth quarter 2022 compared to fourth quarter 2021, with cases up 0.7% and net revenue per case up 2.3%.

• Adjusted EBITDA excluding grant income was $407 million in fourth quarter 2022 compared to $343 million in fourth quarter 2021, driven by the SCD acquisition, as well as new service line growth and improved pricing yield.

• Adjusted EBITDA margin excluding grant income in fourth quarter 2022 declined relative to fourth quarter 2021 primarily due to higher supplies costs, higher other operating expenses associated with increased de novo development, partially offset by improved management of salaries, wages and benefits.

Hospital Operations and Other (Hospital) Segment

Tenet’s Hospital business segment is primarily comprised of acute care and specialty hospitals, imaging centers, ancillary outpatient facilities, micro-hospitals and physician practices. Effective April 1, 2021, the Company’s imaging centers that were previously operated under USPI were realigned under the Hospital segment.

• Fourth quarter 2022 net operating revenues declined 1.8% from fourth quarter 2021 due to lower COVID-related volume and acuity, partially offset by higher adjusted admissions and improved pricing yield.

• Same-hospital net patient service revenue per adjusted admission decreased 4.4% year-over-year for fourth quarter 2022 primarily due to lower COVID-related volumes and acuity, partially offset by improved pricing yield. COVID admissions were 4% of total admissions in the fourth quarter of 2022 versus 7% in the fourth quarter of 2021. Fourth quarter non-COVID inpatient admissions increased 4.3% over fourth quarter 2021.

• Fourth quarter 2022 adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin decreased compared to fourth quarter 2021 primarily due to higher contract labor costs and premium pay due to the pandemic, decreased grant income, and lower COVID-related volumes and acuity, partially offset by continued strength in patient acuity due to the Company's focus on growing higher acuity services, improved pricing yield and cost efficiency actions.

Conifer Segment

Tenet’s Conifer business segment provides comprehensive end-to-end and focused-point business process services, including hospital and physician revenue cycle management, patient communications and engagement support and value-based care solutions to hospitals, health systems, physician practices, employers, and other clients.

• Fourth quarter 2022 net operating revenues increased 0.6%. Fourth quarter 2022 net operating revenues from external clients increased 6.4% over fourth quarter 2021 due to contractual rate increases and new business expansion.

• Fourth quarter 2022 adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin declined compared to fourth quarter 2021 reflecting increased other operating expenses.

2023 Outlook¹

Tenet’s Outlook for full year 2023 (consolidated and by segment) and first quarter 2023 follows:

Management’s Webcast Discussion of Results

Tenet management will discuss the Company’s fourth quarter 2022 results in a webcast scheduled for 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time (9:00 a.m. Central Time) on February 9, 2023. Investors can access the webcast through the Company’s website at www.tenethealth.com/investors.

The slide presentation associated with the webcast referenced above, a copy of this earnings press release, and a related supplemental financial disclosures document will be available on the Company’s Investor Relations website on February 9, 2023.

Cautionary Statement

This release contains “forward-looking statements” - that is, statements that relate to future, not past, events. In this context, forward-looking statements often address the Company’s expected future business and financial performance and financial condition, and often contain words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “budget,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “intend,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “seek,” “see,” “target,” or “will.” Forward-looking statements by their nature address matters that are, to different degrees, uncertain, especially with regards to developments related to COVID-19. Particular uncertainties that could cause the Company’s actual results to be materially different than those expressed in the Company’s forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and other factors disclosed under “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, subsequent Form 10-Q filings and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Footnotes

1. Tables and discussions throughout this earnings release include certain financial measures, including those related to our first quarter and full year 2023 Outlook, that are not in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Reconciliations of GAAP measures to the Adjusted (non-GAAP) measures used are detailed in Tables #1-6 included at the end of this earnings release. Management’s reasoning for the use of these non-GAAP measures and descriptions of the various non-GAAP measures are included in the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section of this earnings release.
2. Same-facility system-wide revenues and statistical information include the results of the facilities in which the Ambulatory segment has an investment that are not consolidated by Tenet. To help analyze the segment’s results of operations, management uses system-wide measures, which include revenues and cases of both consolidated and unconsolidated facilities.
3. Same-hospital revenues and statistical data include those for hospitals and hospital-affiliated outpatient centers operated by the Company’s Hospital segment continuously from January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Amounts associated with physician practices are excluded.
4. Adjusted admissions represent actual patient admissions adjusted to include outpatient services provided by facilities in our Hospital segment by multiplying actual patient admissions by the sum of gross inpatient revenues and outpatient revenues, then dividing that result by gross inpatient revenues.
5. Income tax expense is calculated by multiplying 24% (the federal corporate tax rate of 21% plus an estimate of state taxes) by the sum of: pretax income less GAAP facility level NCI expense plus permanent differences, and non-deductible interest expense.
6. Change versus prior year is presented on a same-facility system-wide basis for USPI Ambulatory surgical cases and on a same-hospital basis for hospital statistics.

About Tenet Healthcare

Tenet Healthcare Corporation (NYSE: THC) is a diversified healthcare services company headquartered in Dallas. Our care delivery network includes United Surgical Partners International, the largest ambulatory platform in the country, which operates or has ownership interests in more than 465 ambulatory surgery centers and surgical hospitals. We also operate 61 acute care and specialty hospitals, approximately 110 other outpatient facilities, a network of leading employed physicians and a global business center in Manila, Philippines. Our Conifer Health Solutions subsidiary provides revenue cycle management and value-based care services to hospitals, health systems, physician practices, employers and other clients. Across the Tenet enterprise, we are united by our mission to deliver quality, compassionate care in the communities we serve. For more information, please visit www.tenethealth.com.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Company believes the non-GAAP measures described below are useful to investors and analysts because they present additional information on the Company’s financial performance. Investors, analysts, Company management and the Company’s Board of Directors utilize these non-GAAP measures, in addition to GAAP measures, to track the Company’s financial and operating performance and compare the Company’s performance to its peer companies, which use similar non-GAAP financial measures in their presentations and earnings releases. The Human Resources Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors also uses certain of these measures to evaluate management’s performance for the purpose of determining incentive compensation. Additional information regarding the purpose and utility of specific non-GAAP measures used in this release is set forth below.

• Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, is defined by the Company as net income available (loss attributable) to Tenet common shareholders before (1) the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles, (2) net loss attributable (income available) to noncontrolling interests, (3) income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, (4) income tax benefit (expense), (5) gain (loss) from early extinguishment of debt, (6) other non-operating income (expense), net, (7) interest expense, (8) litigation and investigation benefit (costs), net of insurance recoveries, (9) net gains (losses) on sales, consolidation and deconsolidation of facilities, (10) impairment and restructuring charges and acquisition-related costs, (11) depreciation and amortization and (12) income (loss) from divested and closed businesses (i.e., health plan businesses). Litigation and investigation costs excluded do not include ordinary course of business malpractice and other litigation and related expenses.
• Adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations, a non-GAAP measure, is defined by the Company as Adjusted net income available (loss attributable) from continuing operations to Tenet common shareholders, divided by the weighted average diluted shares outstanding in the reporting period.
• Adjusted net income available (loss attributable) from continuing operations to Tenet common shareholders, a non-GAAP measure, is defined by the Company as net income available (loss attributable) to Tenet common shareholders before (1) income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, (2) gain (loss) from early extinguishment of debt, (3) litigation and investigation benefit (costs), net of insurance recoveries, (4) net gains (losses) on sales, consolidation and deconsolidation of facilities, (5) impairment and restructuring charges and acquisition-related costs, (6) income (loss) from divested and closed businesses (i.e., health plan businesses) and (7) the associated impact of these items on taxes and noncontrolling interests. Litigation and investigation costs excluded do not include ordinary course of business malpractice and other litigation and related expenses.
• Free Cash Flow, a non-GAAP measure, is defined by the Company as (1) net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, less (2) purchases of property and equipment for continuing operations.
• Free Cash Flow excluding repayments of Medicare Advances and Deferred Payroll Tax Payments, a non-GAAP measure, is defined by the Company as (1) Free Cash Flow plus (2) repayments of Medicare Advances and Deferred Payroll Tax Payments.
• Adjusted Free Cash Flow, a non-GAAP measure, is defined by the Company as (1) Adjusted net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing operations, less (2) purchases of property and equipment from continuing operations.
• Adjusted Free Cash Flow excluding repayments of Medicare Advances and Deferred Payroll Tax Payments, a non-GAAP measure, is defined by the Company as (1) Adjusted Free Cash Flow plus (2) repayments of Medicare Advances and Deferred Payroll Tax Payments.
• Adjusted net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, a non-GAAP measure, is defined by the Company as cash provided by (used in) operating activities prior to (1) payments for restructuring charges, acquisition-related costs and litigation costs and settlements, and (2) net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from discontinued operations.

The Company believes that Adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure, in part, because certain investors and analysts use both historical and projected Adjusted EBITDA, in addition to other GAAP and non-GAAP measures, as factors in determining the estimated fair value of shares of the Company’s common stock. Company management also regularly reviews the Adjusted EBITDA performance for each operating segment. The Company does not use Adjusted EBITDA to measure liquidity, but instead to measure operating performance.

The Company uses, and believes investors use, Free Cash Flow and Adjusted Free Cash Flow, and Free Cash Flow and Adjusted Free Cash Flow excluding repayments of Medicare Advances and Deferred Payroll Tax Payments as supplemental non-GAAP measures to analyze cash flows generated from the Company’s operations. The Company believes these measures are useful to investors in evaluating its ability to fund distributions paid to noncontrolling interests or for acquisitions, purchasing equity interests in joint ventures or repaying debt.

These non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Because these measures exclude many items that are included in the Company’s financial statements, they do not provide a complete measure of the Company’s operating performance. For example, the Company’s definitions of Free Cash Flow and Adjusted Free Cash Flow do not include other important uses of cash including (1) cash used to purchase businesses or joint venture interests, or (2) any items that are classified as Cash Flows from Financing Activities on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, including items such as (i) cash used to repay borrowings, or (ii) distributions paid to noncontrolling interests. Accordingly, investors are encouraged to use GAAP measures when evaluating the Company’s financial performance.

See corresponding reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures referred to above to the most comparable GAAP financial measures in Tables #1 - 6 below.