PPG Industries, Inc. 424(b)(2)
This prospectus
supplement relates to an effective registration statement under
the Securities Act of 1933, but is not complete and may be
changed. This prospectus supplement is not an offer to sell
these securities and we are not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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Filed
Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration No. 333-145063
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
MARCH 12, 2008
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT TO PROSPECTUS DATED AUGUST 2,
2007
PPG Industries, Inc.
$ % Notes
due 2013
$ % Notes
due 2018
We are offering
$ % Notes
due 2013 (the 2013 notes) and
$ % Notes
due 2018 (the 2018 notes and, with the 2013 notes,
the notes). We will pay interest on the notes on
March and September of each
year, beginning on September , 2008. We may
redeem some or all of the notes at any time and from time to
time at the redemption price described herein.
We must offer to repurchase the notes upon the occurrence of a
change of control triggering event at the price described in
this prospectus supplement in Description of the
NotesChange of Control Offer.
The notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and will rank
equally with all our other senior unsecured indebtedness from
time to time outstanding.
See Risk Factors on
page S-7
of this prospectus supplement and Risk Factors
contained in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, incorporated by
reference herein, to read about certain risks you should
consider before investing in the notes.
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Underwriting
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Price to
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Discounts and
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Public (1)
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Commissions
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Proceeds To Issuer
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Per 2013 note
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%
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%
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Per 2018 note
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%
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%
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%
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Total
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$
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$
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$
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(1)
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Plus accrued interest, if any, from
March , 2008.
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Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the
prospectus to which it relates is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Delivery of the notes offered hereby in book-entry form only,
will be made on or about March , 2008.
Joint Book-Running Managers
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Credit
Suisse |
Deutsche Bank Securities |
JPMorgan |
Morgan Stanley |
The date of this prospectus supplement is
March , 2008.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Prospectus
Supplement
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S-1
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S-1
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S-2
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S-2
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S-6
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S-7
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S-8
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S-9
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S-10
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S-18
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S-21
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S-23
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S-23
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Prospectus
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You should rely only on the information contained in this
document or to which we have referred you. We have not
authorized anyone to provide you with information that is
different. This document may only be used where it is legal to
sell these securities. The information in this document may only
be accurate on the date of this document.
i
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
We provide information to you about this offering in two
separate documents. The accompanying prospectus provides general
information about us and securities we may offer from time to
time, some of which may not apply to this offering. This
prospectus supplement describes the specific details regarding
this offering. Generally, when we refer to the
prospectus, we are referring to both documents
combined. Additional information is incorporated by reference in
this prospectus supplement. If information in this prospectus
supplement is inconsistent with the accompanying prospectus, you
should rely on this prospectus supplement.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus or any free writing prospectus filed by
us with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the
SEC. We have not, and the underwriters have not,
authorized anyone else to provide you with different or
additional information. If anyone provides you with different or
inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not,
and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these
notes in any jurisdiction where the offer and sale are not
permitted. You should not assume that the information in this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, any free
writing prospectus or any document incorporated by reference is
accurate as of any date other than their respective dates. Our
business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects may have changed since those dates.
DISCLOSURE
ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a
safe harbor for forward-looking statements made by or on behalf
of the Company. Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations and other sections
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement
contain forward-looking statements that reflect the
Companys current views with respect to future events and
financial performance.
Forward-looking statements are identified by the use of the
words aim, believe, expect,
anticipate, intend, estimate
and other expressions that indicate future events and trends.
Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on
which such statement is made and the Company undertakes no
obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise. You are
advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on
related subjects in our reports to the SEC. Also, note the
following cautionary statements.
Many factors could cause actual results to differ materially
from the Companys forward-looking statements. Such factors
include increasing price and product competition by foreign and
domestic competitors, fluctuations in the cost and availability
of raw materials, the ability to maintain favorable supplier
relationships and arrangements, difficulties in integrating
acquired businesses and achieving expected synergies therefrom,
economic and political conditions in international markets, the
ability to penetrate existing, developing and emerging foreign
and domestic markets, which also depend on economic and
political conditions, foreign exchange rates and fluctuations in
those rates, the impact of environmental regulations, unexpected
business disruptions and the unpredictability of existing and
possible future litigation, including litigation that could
result if PPGs Settlement Agreement for asbestos claims
does not become effective. However, it is not possible to
predict or identify all such factors. Consequently, while the
list of factors presented here and in the Companys Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 under the caption
Item 1a. Risk Factors is considered
representative, no such list should be considered to be a
complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties.
Unlisted factors may present significant additional obstacles to
the realization of forward-looking statements.
Consequences of material differences in the results compared
with those anticipated in the forward-looking statements could
include, among other things, business disruption, operational
problems, financial loss, legal liability to third parties and
similar risks, any of which could have a material adverse effect
on the Companys consolidated financial condition, results
of operations or liquidity.
S-1
SUMMARY
The following summary information is qualified in its
entirety by the information contained elsewhere in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including
the documents we have incorporated by reference, and in the
indenture as described under Description of the
Notes. References to PPG, the
Company, the registrant, we,
our and us and similar terms mean PPG
Industries, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the
context requires otherwise. References herein to
U.S.$, $, dollar or
U.S. dollar are to the currency of the United
States of America.
THE
COMPANY
At December 31, 2007, we were comprised of five reportable
business segments: Performance Coatings, Industrial Coatings,
Optical and Specialty Materials, Commodity Chemicals and Glass.
Performance
Coatings and Industrial Coatings
The Performance Coatings and Industrial Coatings reportable
segments supply protective and decorative finishes for customers
in a wide array of end-use markets including industrial
equipment, appliances and packaging; factory-finished aluminum
extrusions and steel and aluminum coils; marine and aircraft
equipment; automotive original equipment; and other industrial
and consumer products. In addition to supplying finishes to the
automotive original equipment market, we supply automotive
refinishes to the aftermarket. The Performance Coatings
reportable segment is comprised of the refinish, aerospace and
architectural coatings businesses. The Industrial Coatings
reportable segment is comprised of the automotive, industrial
and packaging coatings businesses.
Optical
and Specialty Materials
Our Optical and Specialty Materials reportable segment is
comprised of the optical products and silica businesses. The
primary Optical and Specialty Materials products are
Transitions®
lenses, sunlenses, optical materials and polarized film;
amorphous precipitated silicas for tire, battery separator and
other end-use markets; and
Teslin®
synthetic printing sheet used in such applications as waterproof
labels,
e-passports,
drivers licenses and identification cards.
Commodity
Chemicals
We are a major producer and supplier of chemicals. The Commodity
Chemicals reportable segment produces chlor-alkali and
derivative products including chlorine, caustic soda, vinyl
chloride monomer, chlorinated solvents, chlorinated benzenes,
calcium hypochlorite, ethylene dichloride and phosgene
derivatives. Most of these products are sold directly to
manufacturing companies in the chemical processing, rubber and
plastics, paper, minerals, metals and water treatment industries.
Glass
We are a major producer of flat glass in North America and a
major global producer of continuous-strand fiber glass. The
Glass reportable business segment is comprised of the
performance glazings and fiber glass businesses. Our major
markets are commercial and residential construction and the wind
energy, energy infrastructure, transportation and electronics
industries. Most glass products are sold directly to
manufacturing companies. We manufacture flat glass by the float
process and fiber glass by the continuous-strand process.
Recent
Developments
On January 2, 2008, we completed the acquisition of
SigmaKalon Group (SigmaKalon), a worldwide coatings
producer based in Uithoorn, Netherlands, from global private
investment firm Bain Capital (the seller).
SigmaKalon produces architectural, protective and marine and
industrial coatings and is a leading coatings supplier in Europe
and other key markets across the globe, with an increasing
presence in Africa and Asia. SigmaKalon sells coatings through a
combination of approximately 500 company-owned stores, home
S-2
centers, paint dealers, independent distributors, and directly
to customers. This acquisition greatly extends our European
coatings operations and customer breadth. The protective, marine
and industrial coatings businesses of SigmaKalon will be managed
as part of PPGs existing coatings businesses. The
SigmaKalon architectural coatings business in Europe, the Middle
East and Africa will be reported in 2008 as a new separate
reportable business segment known as Architectural
CoatingsEMEA.
***
We are a Pennsylvania corporation with our principal executive
offices located at One PPG Place, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
15272, telephone number
(412) 434-3131.
Additional information about PPG and its subsidiaries can be
found in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and the
Form 8-K/A
filed on February 29, 2008.
Our website is located at
http://www.ppg.com.
We do not incorporate the information on our website into this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus and you
should not consider it part of the prospectus supplement.
S-3
The
Offering
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Issuer |
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PPG Industries, Inc. |
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Securities Offered |
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$ aggregate principal amount of
2013 notes and $ aggregate
principal amount of 2018 notes. |
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Maturity |
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The 2013 notes will mature on March , 2013 and
the 2018 notes will mature on March , 2018. |
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Interest Payment Dates |
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March and September of each
year, commencing on September , 2008. |
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Interest Rate |
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The 2013 notes will bear interest
at % per year and the 2018 notes
will bear interest at % per year. |
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Further Issuances |
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We may create and issue further notes ranking equally and
ratably with the notes offered by this prospectus supplement in
all respects, so that such further notes will be consolidated
and form a single series with the notes offered by this
prospectus supplement and will have the same terms as to status,
redemption or otherwise. |
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Optional Redemption |
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We may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at any time and
from time to time at the redemption prices described herein
under the caption Description of the NotesOptional
Redemption. |
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Change of Control Offer |
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If we experience a change of control triggering event, we may be
required to offer to purchase the notes at a purchase price
equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid
interest. See Description of the NotesChange of
Control Offer. |
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Certain Covenants |
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The indenture governing the notes will contain certain
restrictions, including a limitation that restricts our ability
and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to create or
incur secured indebtedness. Certain sale and leaseback
transactions are similarly limited. See Description of the
NotesCertain Covenants. |
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Ranking |
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The notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and will rank
equally with all our other senior unsecured indebtedness,
including all other unsubordinated debt securities issued under
the indenture, from time to time outstanding. The indenture
provides for the issuance from time to time of senior unsecured
indebtedness by us in an unlimited amount. See Description
of the Notes. |
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Form and Denomination |
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The notes will be issued in fully registered form in
denominations of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 thereof. |
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DTC Eligibility |
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The notes will be represented by global certificates deposited
with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company
(DTC) or its nominee. See Description of the
NotesBook-Entry Procedures. |
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Same Day Settlement |
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Beneficial interests in the notes will trade in DTCs
same-day
funds settlement system until maturity. Therefore, secondary
market trading activity in such interests will be settled in
immediately available funds. |
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Use of Proceeds |
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We expect to receive net proceeds, after deducting underwriting
discounts but before deducting other offering expenses, of
approximately $ from this
offering. Proceeds will be used to repay debt outstanding under
our 1 billion bridge loan entered into in |
S-4
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connection with the acquisition of SigmaKalon and for other
general corporate purposes of the Company. See Use Of
Proceeds. |
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No Listing of the Notes |
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We do not intend to apply to list the notes on any securities
exchange or to have the notes quoted on any automated quotation
system. |
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Governing Law |
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The notes will be, and the indenture is, governed by the laws of
the State of New York, United States of America. |
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Trustee, Registrar and Paying Agent |
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The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. |
S-5
RECENT
DEVELOPMENTS
On January 2, 2008, we completed the acquisition of
SigmaKalon, a worldwide coatings producer based in Uithoorn,
Netherlands. SigmaKalon produces architectural, protective and
marine and industrial coatings and is a leading coatings
supplier in Europe and other key markets across the globe, with
an increasing presence in Africa and Asia. SigmaKalon sells
coatings through a combination of approximately
500 company-owned stores, home centers, paint dealers,
independent distributors, and directly to customers. This
acquisition greatly extends our European coatings operations and
customer breadth.
The total transaction value was approximately $3.2 billion,
consisting of cash paid to the seller of $1,673 million and
debt assumed of $1,517 million. The cash paid to the seller
consisted of 717 million ($1,056 million) and
$617 million.
In order to provide financing for the SigmaKalon acquisition, in
December 2007, we and certain of our subsidiaries entered into a
three year 650 million revolving credit facility with
several banks and financial institutions and Société
Générale, as facility agent for the lenders. In
addition, we and a subsidiary entered into two bridge loan
agreements, one in an amount of 1 billion with
multiple lenders and Credit Suisse as administrative agent for
those lenders, and the other in the amount of $500 million
with Credit Suisse as the lender. Each bridge loan has a term of
364 days.
In December 2007, we issued $617 million of commercial
paper and borrowed $1,056 million (717 million)
under the 1 billion bridge loan agreement. The
proceeds from these borrowings were deposited into escrow in
December 2007. Upon closing of the acquisition on
January 2, 2008, these amounts were released from escrow
and paid to the seller. Also in January 2008, we borrowed
$1,143 million, representing the remaining
$417 million (283 million) available under the
1 billion bridge loan agreement and $726 million
(493 million) under the 650 million
revolving credit facility. The proceeds from these borrowings
and cash on hand of $116 million were used to repay
$1,259 million of the SigmaKalon debt assumed in the
acquisition. No amounts have been borrowed under the
$500 million bridge loan agreement.
S-6
RISK
FACTORS
An investment in the notes may involve various risks. Prior
to making a decision about investing in our securities, and in
consultation with your own financial and legal advisors, you
should carefully consider, among other matters, the following
risk factors, as well as those incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement from our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 under the
heading Risk Factors and other filings we may make
from time to time with the SEC.
The notes
are subject to prior claims of any secured creditors and the
creditors of our subsidiaries, and if a default occurs we may
not have sufficient funds to fulfill our obligations under the
notes.
The notes are our unsecured general obligations, ranking equally
with our other senior unsecured indebtedness but below any
secured indebtedness and effectively below the debt and other
liabilities of our subsidiaries. The indenture governing the
notes permits us and our subsidiaries to incur secured debt
under specified circumstances. If we incur any secured debt, our
assets and the assets of our subsidiaries will be subject to
prior claims by our secured creditors. In the event of our
bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization or other winding up,
assets that secure debt will be available to pay obligations on
the notes only after all debt secured by those assets has been
repaid in full. Holders of the notes will participate in our
remaining assets ratably with all of our unsecured and
unsubordinated creditors, including our trade creditors.
If we incur any additional obligations that rank equally with
the notes, including trade payables, the holders of those
obligations will be entitled to share ratably with the holders
of the notes in any proceeds distributed upon our insolvency,
liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or other winding up.
This may have the effect of reducing the amount of proceeds paid
to you. If there are not sufficient assets remaining to pay all
these creditors, all or a portion of the notes then outstanding
would remain unpaid.
An active
trading market for the notes may not develop.
There is no existing market for the notes and we do not intend
to apply for listing of the notes on any securities exchange or
any automated quotation system. Accordingly, there can be no
assurance that a trading market for the notes will ever develop
or will be maintained. Further, there can be no assurance as to
the liquidity of any market that may develop for the notes, your
ability to sell your notes or the price at which you will be
able to sell your notes. Future trading prices of the notes will
depend on many factors, including prevailing interest rates, our
financial condition and results of operations, the then-current
ratings assigned to the notes and the market for similar
securities. Any trading market that develops would be affected
by many factors independent of and in addition to the foregoing,
including:
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time remaining to the maturity of the notes;
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outstanding amount of the notes;
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the terms related to optional redemption of the notes; and
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level, direction and volatility of market interest rates
generally.
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The underwriters have advised us that they currently intend to
make a market in the notes, but they are not obligated to do so
and may cease market making at any time without notice.
We may
not be able to repurchase the notes upon a change of
control.
Upon the occurrence of specific kinds of change of control
events, each holder of notes will have the right to require us
to repurchase all or any part of such holders notes at a
price equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase. The terms of
our existing credit facilities and other financing arrangements
may require repayment of amounts outstanding in the event of a
change of control and limit our ability to fund the repurchase
of the notes in certain circumstances. If we experience a change
of control triggering event, there can be no assurance that we
would have sufficient financial resources available to satisfy
our obligations to repurchase the notes. Our failure to
repurchase the notes as required under the supplemental
indenture governing the notes would result in a default under
the supplemental indenture, which could have material adverse
consequences for us and the holders of the notes. See
Description of the NotesChange of Control
Offer.
S-7
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We expect to receive net proceeds, after deducting underwriting
discounts but before deducting other offering expenses, of
approximately $ from this
offering. We intend to use the proceeds to repay the
1 billion bridge loan entered into in connection with
the acquisition of SigmaKalon and for other general corporate
purposes of the Company.
The 1 billion bridge loan matures on December 5,
2008. As of March 10, 2008, the 1 billion bridge
loan is fully drawn at a weighted average interest rate
of 4.58%.
S-8
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth:
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our consolidated capitalization (including short-term debt) as
of December 31, 2007;
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our pro forma capitalization as of December 31, 2007 to
give effect to the acquisition of SigmaKalon as if it had
occurred on December 31, 2007 (but not the issuance of the
notes in the offering); and
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our pro forma as adjusted capitalization as of December 31,
2007, as adjusted to give effect to the acquisition of
SigmaKalon, the offering of the notes and the repayment of
amounts borrowed under the 1 billion bridge loan
facility with the net proceeds of the notes as described under
Use of Proceeds.
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You should read this table in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements, the related notes and other financial
information contained in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on
February 21, 2008, as well as our Current Report on
Form 8-K/A
filed with the SEC on February 29, 2008, which are
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus.
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As of December 31, 2007
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Pro Forma As
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Pro Forma as
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Adjusted for the
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Adjusted for the
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Acquisition and
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Actual
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Acquisition
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this Offering
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(In millions of U.S.$)
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Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt:
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1 billion bridge loan agreement
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1,047
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1,464
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Other short-term debt
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772
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1,862
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1,862
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Total short-term debt and current portion of long-term
debt
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1,819
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3,326
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Long-term debt:
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Notes offered hereby
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Other long-term debt
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1,201
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1,211
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1,211
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Total long-term debt
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1,201
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1,211
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Shareholders equity:
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Common stock
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484
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484
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484
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Additional paid-in capital
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553
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553
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553
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Retained earnings
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7,963
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7,939
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7,939
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Treasury stock, at cost
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(4,267
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(4,267
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(4,267
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss
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(582
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(582
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(582
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Total shareholders equity
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4,151
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4,127
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4,127
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Total capitalization
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7,171
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8,664
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S-9
DESCRIPTION
OF THE NOTES
The following description of the particular terms of the
notes supplements, and to the extent inconsistent, replaces, the
description in the accompanying prospectus of the general terms
and provisions of the debt securities to which description
reference is hereby made. Capitalized terms defined in the
accompanying prospectus and not defined herein are used herein
as therein defined.
General
The aggregate principal amount of the 2013 notes is
$ .
The 2013 notes will mature and become due and payable, together
with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, on
March , 2013. The 2013 notes will bear interest
at the rate of % per annum from
March , 2008.
The aggregate principal amount of the 2018 notes is
$ .
The 2018 notes will mature and become due and payable, together
with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, on
March , 2018. The 2018 notes will bear interest
at the rate of % per annum from
March , 2008.
Interest on the notes will be payable semiannually in arrears on
March and September of each
year, beginning on September , 2008 to the
persons in whose names the respective notes are registered at
the close of business on
the
and
preceding the respective interest payment dates. If any payment
date is not a business day, then payment will be made on the
next business day, but without any additional interest or other
amount. Interest will be computed on the notes on the basis of a
360-day year
of twelve
30-day
months.
The notes will be our direct, unsecured and unsubordinated
obligations and will rank equally and ratably with all of our
other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The notes will
be effectively subordinated to all of our current and future
secured debt.
The notes will not be subject to any sinking fund.
The 2013 notes and the 2018 notes will each be represented by
one or more registered notes in global form, but in certain
limited circumstances may be represented by notes in definitive
form. See Book-entry system in this prospectus
supplement. The notes will be issued in U.S. dollars and
only in minimum denominations of $2,000, and integral multiples
of $1,000 in excess of $2,000.
The 2013 notes and the 2018 notes will each constitute a series
of debt securities to be issued under a supplemental indenture
dated as of March , 2008, between PPG and The
Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, which is
described in the accompanying prospectus.
Further
issues
We may from time to time, without notice to or consent of the
holders of the respective notes, create and issue additional
notes ranking equally and ratably with the notes in all respects
(or in all respects except for the payment of interest accruing
prior to the issue date of such additional notes or except, in
some cases, for the first payment of interest following the
issue date of such additional notes). The additional notes may
be consolidated and form a single series with the notes of such
series and will have the same terms as to status, redemption or
otherwise as the notes.
Same-day
settlement and payment
The notes will trade in the
same-day
funds settlement system of DTC until maturity or until we issue
the notes in definitive form. DTC will therefore require
secondary market trading activity in the notes to settle in
immediately available funds. We can give no assurance as to the
effect, if any, of settlement in immediately available funds on
trading activity in the notes.
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Ranking
The notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and will rank
equally with all our other senior unsecured indebtedness,
including any other debt securities issued under the indenture,
from time to time outstanding.
Optional
Redemption
The notes will be redeemable in whole or in part, at our option,
at any time and from time to time at a redemption price equal to
the greater of (i) 100% of the principal amount of the
notes to be redeemed and (ii) the sum of the present values
of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest
thereon discounted to the redemption date on a semiannual basis
(assuming a
360-day year
consisting of twelve
30-day
months) at the Treasury Rate as defined below,
plus basis points, plus accrued
interest thereon to the date of redemption.
Treasury Rate means, with respect to any redemption
date, the rate per annum equal to the semiannual equivalent
yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, assuming a
price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a
percentage of its principal amount equal to the Comparable
Treasury Price for such redemption date).
Comparable Treasury Issue means the United States
Treasury security selected by an Independent Investment Banker
as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of the
notes to be redeemed that would be utilized, at the time of
selection and in accordance with customary financial practice,
in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable
maturity to the remaining term of such notes.
Comparable Treasury Price means, with respect to any
redemption date, (i) the average of the Reference Treasury
Dealer Quotations for such redemption date, after excluding the
highest and lowest such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or
(ii) if we obtain fewer than four such Reference Treasury
Dealer Quotations, the average of all such Quotations.
Independent Investment Banker means one of the
Reference Treasury Dealers that we appoint.
Reference Treasury Dealer means either Credit Suisse
Securities (USA) LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.,
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. or Morgan Stanley &
Co. Incorporated and their successors, provided, however, that
if any of the foregoing ceases to be a primary
U.S. Government securities dealer in New York City (a
Primary Treasury Dealer), we will substitute another
Primary Treasury Dealer.
Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations means, with
respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption
date, the average, as determined by us, of the bid and asked
prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case
as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to us
by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m. on the third
business day preceding such redemption date.
Notice of any redemption will be mailed at least 30 days
but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to
each holder of notes to be redeemed.
Unless we default in payment of the redemption price, on and
after the redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on the
notes or portions thereof called for redemption.
Change of
Control Offer
If a change of control triggering event occurs, unless we have
exercised our option to redeem the notes as described above, we
will be required to make an offer (a change of control
offer) to each holder of the notes to repurchase all or
any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in
excess thereof) of that holders notes on the terms set
forth in the notes. In a change of control offer, we will be
required to offer payment in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate
principal amount of notes repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, on the notes repurchased to the date of
repurchase (a change of control payment). Within
30 days following any change of control triggering event
or, at our option, prior to any change of control, but after
public announcement of the transaction that constitutes or may
constitute the change of
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control, a notice will be mailed to holders of the notes
describing the transaction that constitutes or may constitute
the change of control triggering event and offering to
repurchase such notes on the date specified in the applicable
notice, which date will be no earlier than 30 days and no
later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed (a
change of control payment date). The notice will, if
mailed prior to the date of consummation of the change of
control, state that the change of control offer is conditioned
on the change of control triggering event occurring on or prior
to the applicable change of control payment date.
On each change of control payment date, we will, to the extent
lawful:
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accept for payment all notes or portions of notes properly
tendered pursuant to the applicable change of control offer;
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deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the change of
control payment in respect of all notes or portions of notes
properly tendered; and
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deliver or cause to be delivered to the trustee the notes
properly accepted together with an officers certificate
stating the aggregate principal amount of notes or portions of
notes being repurchased.
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We will not be required to make a change of control offer upon
the occurrence of a change of control triggering event if a
third party makes such an offer in the manner, at the times and
otherwise in compliance with the requirements for an offer made
by us and the third party repurchases all notes properly
tendered and not withdrawn under its offer. In addition, we will
not repurchase any notes if there has occurred and is continuing
on the change of control payment date an event of default under
the indenture, other than a default in the payment of the change
of control payment upon a change of control triggering event.
We will comply with the requirements of
Rule 14e-1
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), and any other securities laws and
regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations
are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the notes as
a result of a change of control triggering event. To the extent
that the provisions of any such securities laws or regulations
conflict with the change of control offer provisions of the
notes, we will comply with those securities laws and regulations
and will not be deemed to have breached our obligations under
the change of control offer provisions of the notes by virtue of
any such conflict.
For purposes of the change of control offer provisions of the
notes, the following terms will be applicable:
Change of control means the occurrence of any of the
following: (i) the direct or indirect sale, lease,
transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of
merger or consolidation), in one or more series of related
transactions, of all or substantially all of our assets and the
assets of our subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any person,
other than our Company or one of our subsidiaries; (ii) the
consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation,
any merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any
person becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in
Rules 13d-3
and 13d-5
under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than
50% of our outstanding voting stock or other voting stock into
which our voting stock is reclassified, consolidated, exchanged
or changed, measured by voting power rather than number of
shares; (iii) we consolidate with, or merge with or into,
any person, or any person consolidates with, or merges with or
into, us, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which
any of our outstanding voting stock or the voting stock of such
other person is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities
or other property, other than any such transaction where the
shares of our voting stock outstanding immediately prior to such
transaction constitute, or are converted into or exchanged for,
a majority of the voting stock of the surviving person or any
direct or indirect parent company of the surviving person
immediately after giving effect to such transaction;
(iv) the first day on which a majority of the members of
our Board of Directors are not continuing directors; or
(v) the adoption of a plan relating to our liquidation or
dissolution. The term person, as used in this
definition, has the meaning given thereto in
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.
Change of control triggering event means the
occurrence of both a change of control and a rating event.
Continuing directors means, as of any date of
determination, any member of our Board of Directors who
(i) was a member of such Board of Directors on the date the
notes were issued or (ii) was nominated for
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election, elected or appointed to such Board of Directors with
the approval of a majority of the continuing directors who were
members of such Board of Directors at the time of such
nomination, election or appointment (either by a specific vote
or by approval of our proxy statement in which such member was
named as a nominee for election as a director, without objection
to such nomination).
Investment grade rating means a rating equal to or
higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moodys and
BBB− (or the equivalent) by S&P, and the equivalent
investment grade credit rating from any replacement rating
agency or rating agencies selected by us.
Moodys means Moodys Investors Service,
Inc., and its successors.
Rating agencies means (i) each of Moodys
and S&P; and (ii) if either Moodys or S&P
ceases to rate the notes or fails to make a rating of the notes
publicly available for reasons outside of our control, a
nationally recognized statistical rating
organization within the meaning of
Rule 15c3-1(c)(2)(vi)(F)
under the Exchange Act selected by us (as certified by a
resolution of our Board of Directors) as a replacement agency
for Moodys or S&P, or all of them, as the case may be.
Rating event means the rating on the notes is
lowered by each of the rating agencies and the notes are rated
below an investment grade rating by each of the rating agencies
on any day during the period (which period will be extended so
long as the rating of the notes is under publicly announced
consideration for a possible downgrade by each of the rating
agencies) commencing 60 days prior to the first public
notice of the occurrence of a change of control or our intention
to effect a change of control and ending 60 days following
consummation of such change of control.
S&P means Standard & Poors
Rating Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.,
and its successors.
Voting stock means, with respect to any specified
person (as that term is used in
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) as of any date, the
capital stock of such person that is at the time entitled to
vote generally in the election of the board of directors of such
person.
Certain
Covenants
We have agreed to three principal limitations on our activities.
The restrictive covenants summarized below will apply to the
notes as long as any of the notes are outstanding, unless waived
or amended in accordance with the indenture. See
Modification and Waiver in the accompanying
prospectus.
Limitations
on Liens
Some of our property may be subject to mortgages, pledges, liens
or security interests (Mortgages) that give some of
our lenders preferential rights in that property over other
general creditors, including the holders of notes, if we fail to
pay them back. We have agreed under the indenture, with certain
exceptions described below, that we will not, and will not
permit any of our Restricted Subsidiaries (as defined below) to,
issue, assume, guarantee or incur any indebtedness that is
secured by Mortgages on any of our or our Restricted
Subsidiaries present or future property, unless we or any
of our Restricted Subsidiaries grant an equal or higher-ranking
Mortgage on the same property to the direct holders of the notes
and, if we so determine, to the holders of any of our other
indebtedness or of such Restricted Subsidiary that ranks equally
with the notes.
The term Restricted Subsidiary means any of our
subsidiaries other than foreign subsidiaries, subsidiaries in
the territories or possessions of the United States, or leasing,
real estate investment or financing subsidiaries, unless our
Board of Directors designates one of these types of subsidiaries
as a Restricted Subsidiary.
We do not need to comply with these limitations if the amount of
all of our Mortgages and the aggregate value of sale and
leaseback transactions involving our property, is not more than
10% of the Consolidated Net Tangible Assets (as defined below).
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Consolidated Net Tangible Assets means the aggregate
amount of assets (less applicable reserves and other properly
deductible items) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
after deducting therefrom (i) all goodwill, tradenames,
trademarks, patents, unamortized debt discount and expense and
other like intangibles and (ii) all current liabilities
(excluding any current liabilities for money borrowed having a
maturity of less than 12 months but by its terms being
renewable or extendible beyond 12 months from such date at
the option of the borrower), all as reflected in the
Companys latest audited consolidated balance sheet
contained in the Companys most recent annual report to its
stockholders prior to the time as of which Consolidated
Net Tangible Assets shall be determined.
When we calculate the limits imposed by this restriction, we can
disregard the following types of Mortgages:
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Mortgages on the property of any of our subsidiaries, if those
Mortgages existed at the time the corporation becomes a
subsidiary;
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Mortgages on property that existed at the time we acquired the
property, including property we may acquire through a merger or
similar transaction, or that we grant in order to purchase the
property;
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Mortgages on property to finance the cost of exploration,
development or improvement of that property;
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intercompany Mortgages in our or our wholly-owned
subsidiaries favor;
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Mortgages in favor of federal or state governmental bodies or
any other country or political subdivision of another country
that we may grant in order to assure payments to such bodies
that we owe by law or because of a contract we entered into; and
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Mortgages that extend, renew or replace any of the Mortgages
described above.
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We are permitted to have as much unsecured debt as we may choose.
Limitations
on Sale and Leaseback Transactions
We agree that we will not and will not permit any Restricted
Subsidiaries to enter into any sale and leaseback transaction
involving our real property or the real property of our
Restricted Subsidiaries, unless we comply with this restrictive
covenant. A sale and leaseback transaction generally
is an arrangement between an operating company and a bank,
insurance company or other lender or investor where the
operating company leases real property which was or will be sold
by the operating company to that lender or investor, other than
a lease for a period of three years or less by the end of which
it is intended that the use of such real property by the
operating company will be discontinued.
We can comply with this restrictive covenant in one of two ways:
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if, at the time of the transaction, we could create a Mortgage
on the real property to be leased in an amount equal to the
value of the sale and leaseback transaction without being
required to grant an equal or higher-ranking Mortgage to the
holders of the notes as described under Limitations on
Liens above; or
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if we apply an amount, subject to certain adjustments described
in the indenture, equal to the greater of:
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(i) the net proceeds of the sale of the real property
leased pursuant to such sale and leaseback transaction, and
(ii) the fair value of the real property so leased,
to retire any other debt that has a maturity of more
than one year.
Limitations
on Asset Transfers
Neither we nor our Restricted Subsidiaries may transfer any
assets constituting a major manufacturing or research property,
plant or facility to any of our subsidiaries that is not a
Restricted Subsidiary.
S-14
Concerning
the Trustee
The Trustee has provided various services to us in the past and
may do so in the future as a part of its regular business.
Book-Entry
Procedures
DTC. DTC will act as securities depository for
the notes. The notes will be issued as fully-registered
securities registered in the name of Cede & Co., which
is DTCs nominee. One fully-registered global note will be
issued with respect to the 2013 notes and one fully-registered
global note will be issued with respect to the 2018 notes. See
Description of Debt SecuritiesGlobal
Securities in the accompanying prospectus for a
description of DTCs procedures with respect to global
notes.
DTC advises that it is a limited-purpose trust company organized
under the New York Banking Law, a banking
organization within the meaning of the New York Banking
Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a clearing
corporation within the meaning of the New York Uniform
Commercial Code and a clearing agency registered
pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange
Act. DTC holds securities that its participants deposit with
DTC. DTC also facilitates the settlement among participants of
securities transactions, including transfers and pledges, in
deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry
changes in participants accounts, thereby eliminating the
need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct
participants include securities brokers and dealers, including
the underwriters, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations
and certain other organizations. DTC is owned by a number of its
direct participants and by the New York Stock Exchange, the
American Stock Exchange, Inc., and the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. Access to DTCs system is also
available to others, including securities brokers and dealers,
banks and trust companies that clear transactions through or
maintain a direct or indirect custodial relationship with a
direct participant either directly, or indirectly. The rules
applicable to DTC and its participants are on file with the SEC.
Redemption notices will be sent to DTC. If less than all of the
notes within a series are being redeemed, DTCs practice is
to determine by lot the amount of the interest of each direct
participant in the series to be redeemed.
Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. will consent or vote with
respect to the notes. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails an
omnibus proxy to us as soon as possible after the record date.
The omnibus proxy assigns Cede & Co.s consenting
or voting rights to those direct participants to whose accounts
the notes are credited on the record date, which are identified
in a listing attached to the omnibus proxy.
We may, at any time, decide to discontinue use of the system of
book-entry transfers through DTC (or a successor securities
depository). In that event, certificates representing the notes
will be printed and delivered.
Beneficial interests in the global notes will be represented
through book-entry accounts of financial institutions acting on
behalf of beneficial owners as direct and indirect participants
in DTC. Investors may elect to hold interests in the global
notes through DTC either directly if they are participants in
DTC or indirectly through organizations that are participants in
DTC.
Clearstream. Clearstream is incorporated under
the laws of Luxembourg as a professional depositary. Clearstream
holds securities for its participating organizations
(Clearstream Participants) and facilitates the
clearance and settlement of securities transactions between
Clearstream Participants through electronic book-entry changes
in accounts of Clearstream Participants, thereby eliminating the
need for physical movement of certificates. Clearstream provides
Clearstream Participants with, among other things, services for
safekeeping, administration, clearance and establishment of
internationally traded securities and securities lending and
borrowing. Clearstream interfaces with domestic markets in
several countries. As a professional depositary, Clearstream is
subject to regulation by the Luxembourg Monetary Institute.
Clearstream Participants are recognized financial institutions
around the world, including underwriters, securities brokers and
dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and
certain other organizations, and may include the Underwriters.
Indirect access to Clearstream is also available to others, such
as banks, brokers, dealers and trust
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companies that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a Clearstream Participant either directly or
indirectly.
Distributions with respect to notes held beneficially through
Clearstream will be credited to cash accounts of Clearstream
Participants in accordance with its rules and procedures to the
extent received by DTC for Clearstream.
Euroclear. Euroclear was created in 1968 to
hold securities for participants of Euroclear (Euroclear
Participants) and to clear and settle transactions between
Euroclear Participants through simultaneous electronic
book-entry delivery against payment, thereby eliminating the
need for physical movement of certificates and any risk from
lack of simultaneous transfers of securities and cash. Euroclear
includes various other services, including securities lending
and borrowing and interfaces with domestic markets in several
markets in several countries. Euroclear is operated by Euroclear
Bank S.A./N.V. (the Euroclear Operator), under
contract with Euro-clear Clearance System S.C., a Belgian
cooperative corporation (the Cooperative). All
operations are conducted by the Euroclear Operator, and all
Euroclear securities clearance accounts and Euroclear cash
accounts are accounts with the Euroclear Operator, not the
Cooperative. The Cooperative establishes a policy for Euroclear
on behalf of Euroclear Participants. Euroclear Participants
include banks (including central banks), securities brokers and
dealers and other professional financial intermediaries and may
include the Underwriters. Indirect access to Euroclear is also
available to other firms that clear through or maintain a
custodial relationship with a Euroclear Participant, either
directly or indirectly.
The Euroclear Operation is regulated and examined by the Belgian
Banking Commission.
Links have been established among DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear
to facilitate the initial issuance of the notes sold outside of
the United States and cross-market transfers of the notes
associated with secondary market trading.
Although DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear have agreed to the
procedures provided below in order to facilitate transfers, they
are under no obligation to perform these procedures, and these
procedures may be modified or discontinued at any time.
Clearstream and Euroclear will record the ownership interests of
their participants in much the same way as DTC, and DTC will
record the total ownership of each of the U.S. agents of
Clearstream and Euroclear, as participants in DTC. When notes
are to be transferred from the account of a DTC participant to
the account of a Clearstream participant or a Euroclear
participant, the purchaser must send instructions to Clearstream
or Euroclear through a participant at least one day prior to
settlement. Clearstream or Euroclear, as the case may be, will
instruct its U.S. agent to receive notes against payment.
After settlement, Clearstream or Euroclear will credit its
participants account. Credit for the notes will appear on
the next day (European time).
Because settlement is taking place during New York business
hours, DTC participants will be able to employ their usual
procedures for sending notes to the relevant U.S. agent
acting for the benefit of Clearstream or Euroclear participants.
The sale proceeds will be available to the DTC seller on the
settlement date. As a result, to the DTC participant, a
cross-market transaction will settle no differently than a trade
between two DTC participants.
When a Clearstream or Euroclear participant wishes to transfer
notes to a DTC participant, the seller will be required to send
instructions to Clearstream or Euroclear through a participant
at least one business day prior to settlement. In these cases,
Clearstream or Euroclear will instruct its U.S. agent to
transfer these notes against payment for them. The payment will
then be reflected in the account of the Clearstream or Euroclear
participant the following day, with the proceeds back valued to
the value date, which would be the preceding day, when
settlement occurs in New York, if settlement is not completed on
the intended value date, that is, if the trade fails, proceeds
credited to the Clearstream or Euroclear participants
account will instead be valued as of the actual settlement date.
You should be aware that you will only be able to make and
receive deliveries, payments and other communications involving
the notes through Clearstream and Euroclear on the days when
clearing systems are open for business. Those systems may not be
open for business on days when banks, brokers and other
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institutions are open for business in the United States. In
addition, because of time zone differences there may be problems
with completing transactions involving Clearstream and Euroclear
on the same business day as the United States.
The information in this section concerning DTC, its book-entry
system, Clearstream and Euroclear and their respective systems
has been obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable,
but we have not attempted to verify the accuracy of this
information.
Same-Day
Settlement and Payment
Settlement for the notes will be made by the purchasers in
immediately available funds. All payments of principal and
interest will be made by us in immediately available funds or
the equivalent, so long as DTC continues to make its
Same-Day
Funds Settlement System available to us.
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CERTAIN
MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a summary of certain material U.S. federal
income tax consequences and certain estate tax consequences of
the acquisition, ownership and disposition of notes. This
summary deals only with initial purchasers of notes at the issue
price that will hold the notes as capital assets. The discussion
does not cover all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation
that may be relevant to, or the actual tax effect that any of
the matters described herein will have on, the acquisition,
ownership or disposition of notes by particular investors, and
does not address state, local, foreign or other tax laws. This
summary also does not discuss all of the tax considerations that
may be relevant to certain types of investors subject to special
treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws (such as
financial institutions, insurance companies, investors liable
for the alternative minimum tax, individual retirement accounts
and other tax-deferred accounts, tax-exempt organisations,
dealers in securities or currencies, investors that will hold
the notes as part of straddles, hedging transactions or
conversion transactions for U.S. federal income tax
purposes or investors whose functional currency is not the
U.S. dollar).
The U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner in a
partnership that holds notes will depend on the status of the
partner and the activities of the partnership. Prospective
purchasers that are partnerships should consult their tax
advisers concerning the U.S. federal income tax
consequences to their partners of the acquisition, ownership and
disposition of notes by the partnership.
The summary is based on the tax laws of the United States,
including the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, its
legislative history, existing and proposed regulations
thereunder, published rulings and court decisions, all as of the
date hereof and all subject to change at any time, possibly with
retroactive effect.
THE SUMMARY OF U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES SET
OUT BELOW IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY. ALL PROSPECTIVE
PURCHASERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISERS AS TO THE
PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF OWNING THE NOTES,
INCLUDING THE APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN
AND OTHER TAX LAWS AND POSSIBLE CHANGES IN TAX LAW.
U.S.
Holders
As used herein, the term U.S. Holder means a
beneficial owner of notes that is, for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, (i) an individual citizen or resident of the
United States, (ii) a corporation created or organized
under the laws of the United States or any State thereof,
(iii) an estate the income of which is subject to
U.S. federal income tax without regard to its source or
(iv) a trust if a court within the United States is able to
exercise primary supervision over the administration of the
trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to
control all substantial decisions of the trust, or the trust has
elected to be treated as a domestic trust for U.S. federal
income tax purposes.
Payments
of Interest
Interest on a note will be taxable to a U.S. Holder as
ordinary income at the time it is received or accrued, depending
on the holders method of accounting for federal income tax
purposes.
Sale
and Retirement of the Notes
A U.S. Holder will generally recognize gain or loss on the
sale or retirement of a note equal to the difference between the
amount realized on the sale or retirement and the tax basis of
the note. A U.S. Holders tax basis in a note will
generally be its U.S. dollar cost reduced by the amount of
any principal paid on the note. The amount realized does not
include the amount attributable to accrued but unpaid interest,
which will be taxable as interest income to the extent not
previously included in income.
Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
Payments of principal and interest on, and the proceeds of sale
or other disposition of notes by a U.S. paying agent or
other U.S. intermediary will be reported to the Internal
Revenue Service (the IRS) and
S-18
to the U.S. Holder as may be required under applicable
regulations. Backup withholding may apply to these payments if
the U.S. Holder fails to provide an accurate taxpayer
identification number or certification of exempt status or fails
to report all interest required to be shown on its
U.S. federal income tax returns. Certain U.S. Holders
(including, among others, corporations) are not subject to
backup withholding. The amount of any backup withholding from a
payment to a U.S. Holder will be allowed as a credit
against the U.S. Holders U.S. federal income tax
liability and may entitle the U.S. Holder to a refund,
provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.
U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers as to their
qualification for exemption from backup withholding and the
procedure for obtaining an exemption.
Non-U.S.
Holders
As used herein, the term
Non-U.S. Holder
means a beneficial owner of a note that, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, is (i) a foreign corporation,
(ii) a non-resident alien individual or (iii) a
foreign estate or foreign trust that in either case is not a
U.S. Holder.
Payments
of Interest
Subject to the discussion of backup withholding below, interest
on the notes is currently exempt from U.S. federal income
tax, including withholding taxes, if paid to a
Non-U.S. Holder,
unless (i) the interest is effectively connected with the
conduct of a trade or business within the United States by the
non-U.S. Holder,
or (ii) the
non-U.S. Holder
(A) actually or constructively owns 10% or more of the
total combined voting power of all classes of our voting stock,
(B) is a controlled foreign corporation related to us
directly or constructively through stock ownership, or
(C) is a bank receiving certain types of interest.
If interest on the notes is not effectively connected with the
conduct of a trade or business within the United States by the
non-U.S. Holder,
but the
non-U.S. Holder
fails to qualify for the exemption from U.S. federal income
tax described in the preceding paragraph, interest on the notes
generally will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax
(currently imposed at a 30% rate, or a lower applicable treaty
rate).
If interest on the notes is effectively connected with the
conduct of a trade or business within the United States by the
non-U.S. Holder
and, if certain tax treaties apply, if such interest is
attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base within
the United States by the
non-U.S. Holder,
then the
non-U.S. Holder
generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on
such interest in the same manner as if such holder were a
U.S. person and, in the case of a
non-U.S. Holder
that is a foreign corporation, may also be subject to the branch
profits tax (currently imposed at a rate of 30%, or a lower
applicable treaty rate).
Sale
and Retirement of the Notes
Subject to the discussion of backup withholding below, a
Non-U.S. Holder
will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain
realized on the sale or exchange of a note, provided that
(i) such gain is not effectively connected with the conduct
by the holder of a United States trade or business and
(ii) in the case of a
Non-U.S. Holder
who is an individual, the holder is not present in the United
States for a total of 183 days or more during the taxable
year in which the gain is realized and certain other conditions
are met.
Federal
Estate Tax
Individual
non-U.S. Holders
and entities the property of which is potentially includible in
such an individuals gross estate for U.S. federal
estate tax purposes (for example, a trust funded by such an
individual and with respect to which the individual has retained
certain interests or powers), should note that, absent an
applicable treaty benefit, a note or coupon will be treated as
U.S. situs property subject to U.S. federal estate tax
if payments on the note, if received by the decedent at the time
of death, would have been (i) subject to United States
federal withholding tax; or (ii) effectively connected to
the conduct by the holder of a trade or business in the United
States.
S-19
Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
Information returns will be filed with the IRS in connection
with payments on the notes. Payments of principal and interest
on, and the proceeds of sale or other disposition of notes by a
U.S. paying agent or other U.S. intermediary to a
holder of a note that is not a U.S. Holder will not be
subject to backup withholding and other information reporting
requirements if appropriate certification
(Form W-8BEN
or some other appropriate form) is provided by the holder to the
payor and the payor does not have actual knowledge that the
certificate is false.
S-20
UNDERWRITING
Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in an
underwriting agreement dated March , 2008, we
have agreed to sell to the underwriters named below, for whom
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities
Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated are acting as
representatives, the following respective principal amounts of
the notes:
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Principal Amount
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Principal Amount
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Initial Purchasers
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of 2013 notes
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of 2018 notes
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Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
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$
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$
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Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
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$
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$
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J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
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$
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$
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Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
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$
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$
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Total
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$
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$
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The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters are
obligated to purchase all of the notes if any are purchased. The
underwriting agreement also provides that if an underwriter
defaults, the purchase commitments of non-defaulting
underwriters may be increased or the offering of the relevant
notes may be terminated.
The underwriters propose to offer the 2013 notes initially at
the public offering price on the cover page of this prospectus
supplement and to selling group members at that price less a
selling concession of % of the
principal amount per 2013 note. The underwriters and selling
group members may allow a discount
of % of the principal amount per
2013 note on sales to other broker/dealers. After the initial
public offering, the representatives may change the public
offering price and concession and discount to broker/dealers.
The underwriters propose to offer the 2018 notes initially at
the public offering price on the cover page of this prospectus
supplement and to selling group members at that price less a
selling concession of % of the
principal amount per 2018 note. The underwriters and selling
group members may allow a discount
of % of the principal amount per
2018 note on sales to other broker/dealers. After the initial
public offering, the representatives may change the public
offering price and concession and discount to broker/dealers.
We estimate that our expenses for this offering, excluding
underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately
$ .
We have agreed to indemnify the several underwriters against
liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or
contribute to payments which the underwriters may be required to
make in that respect.
In connection with the offering, the underwriters have advised
us that they may engage in stabilizing transactions, syndicate
covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with
Regulation M under the Exchange Act.
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Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying
security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a
specified maximum.
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Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the notes
in the open market after the distribution has been completed in
order to cover syndicate short positions. A short position is
more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that
there may be downward pressure on the price of the notes in the
open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors
who purchase in the offering.
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Penalty bids permit the representatives to reclaim a selling
concession from a syndicate member when the notes originally
sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a stabilizing
transaction or a syndicate covering transaction to cover
syndicate short positions.
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These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions
and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining
the market price of the notes or preventing or retarding a
decline in the market price of the notes. As a result, the price
of the notes may be higher than the price that might otherwise
exist in the open market. These transactions, if commenced, may
be discontinued at any time.
S-21
In relation to each member state of the European Economic Area
(each, a Relevant Member State), each underwriter
has represented and agreed that it has not made and will not
make an offer of the notes to the public in that Relevant Member
State that would require the publication or approval of a
prospectus in relation to the notes in that Relevant Member
State or, where appropriate, another Relevant Member State;
subject to such restriction, they may make an offer of notes to
the public in that Relevant Member State at any time:
(i) to legal entities that are authorized or regulated to
operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or
regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in
securities;
(ii) to any legal entity that has two or more of
(A) an average of at least 250 employees during the
last financial year; (B) a total balance sheet of more than
43,000,000 and (C) an annual net turnover of more
than 50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or
consolidated accounts;
(iii) to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other
than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive)
subject to obtaining the prior consent of the representative for
any such offer; or
(iv) in any other circumstances that do not require the
publication by us of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of
the Prospectus Directive.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an
offer of notes to the public in relation to any
notes in any Relevant Member State means the communication in
any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms
of the offer and the notes to be offered so as to enable an
investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the notes, as the
same may be varied in that Member State by any measure
implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State and
the expression Prospectus Directive means Directive
2000/71/BC and includes any relevant implementing measure in
each Relevant Member State.
Each underwriter has represented and agreed that:
(i) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated
and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an
invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity
(within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services
and Markets Act 2000 (the FSMA)) received by it in
connection with the issue or sale of any notes in circumstances
in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to
us; and
(ii) it has complied and will comply with all applicable
provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in
relation to any notes in, from or otherwise involving the United
Kingdom.
Certain of the underwriters and their respective affiliates
have, from time to time, performed, and may in the future
perform, various lending, financial advisory and investment
banking services for PPG, for which they received or will
receive customary fees and expenses. The underwriters and their
respective affiliates may, from time to time, engage in
transactions with and perform services for us in the ordinary
course of their business. Affiliates of certain of the
underwriters provided financial advisory services to PPG in
connection with the SigmaKalon acquisition for which it received
customary fees. In addition, affiliates of certain of the
underwriters are lenders under the 1 billion bridge
loan agreement arranged in connection with the SigmaKalon
acquisition. Affiliates of certain of the underwriters are
dealers with respect to the Companys commercial paper
program. In addition, certain of the underwriters or their
affiliates are lenders under the Companys credit
facilities. These affiliates of the underwriters may receive in
the aggregate more than 10% of the net proceeds of the offering
in repayment of loans under the credit facilities including the
1 billion bridge loan. Consequently, this offering is
being made pursuant to FINRA Conduct Rule 2710(h).
S-22
VALIDITY
OF THE NOTES
Linklaters LLP, New York will pass upon the validity of our
notes. Certain matters of Pennsylvania law will be passed upon
for us by James C. Diggs, our General Counsel. Certain legal
matters relating to the offering of the notes will be passed
upon for the underwriters by Davis Polk & Wardwell,
New York.
EXPERTS
The consolidated balance sheets of PPG Industries, Inc. and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 the related
consolidated statements of income, shareholders equity,
comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the three years
in the period ended December 31, 2007 and the related
financial statement schedule incorporated by reference in
PPGs Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and the
effectiveness of PPG Industries, Inc.s and
subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting
have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in
their reports (which reports (1) express an unqualified
opinion on the financial statements and financial statement
schedule and include an explanatory paragraph referring to the
adoption as of January 1, 2007 of FASB Interpretation
No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, and as of
December 31, 2006 Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined
Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, and
(2) express an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting), and have been
included in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon
their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The audited historical financial statements of SigmaKalon (BC)
Holdco B.V. included on page 5 of PPG Industries,
Inc.s Current Report on
Form 8-K/A
dated February 29, 2008 have been incorporated in reliance
on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers Accountants N.V.,
independent registered public accounting firm, given on the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
S-23
PROSPECTUS
PPG
Industries, Inc.
Debt
Securities
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Warrants
Depositary Shares
Purchase Contracts
Units
We may offer to sell from time to time, in one or more classes
or series, debt securities, common stock, preferred stock,
warrants, depositary shares, purchase contracts or units, or any
combination of these securities. The debt securities, warrants,
purchase contracts and preferred stock may be convertible into
or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock, preferred
stock or other securities or debt or equity securities of one or
more other entities.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and
the Philadelphia Stock Exchange and trades under the ticker
symbol PPG on those exchanges. If we decide to seek
a listing of any securities offered by this prospectus, we will
disclose the exchange or market on which the securities will be
listed, if any, or where we have made an application for
listing, if any, in one or more supplements to this prospectus.
This prospectus describes some of the general terms that may
apply to these securities and the general manner in which they
may be offered. The specific terms of any securities to be
offered and the specific manner in which they may be offered
will be described in one or more supplements to this prospectus.
This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless it is
accompanied by a prospectus supplement that contains a
description of those securities.
We may offer and sell these securities to or through one or more
underwriters, dealers or agents, or directly to other
purchasers, on a continuous or delayed basis. If any offering
involves underwriters, dealers or agents, arrangements with them
will be described in a prospectus supplement relating to that
offering.
We urge you to carefully read the information included or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement for a discussion of factors you should
carefully consider before deciding to invest in any securities
offered by this prospectus, including the information in
Item 1a of our most recently filed Annual Report on
Form 10-K
and under Part II, Item 1a of our subsequently filed
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other
regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities
or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of
this prospectus is August 2, 2007.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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3
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14
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20
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20
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22
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ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we
refer to in this prospectus as the SEC, utilizing a
shelf registration process. Under this shelf
registration process, we may sell from time to time any
combination of the securities described in this prospectus in
one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a
general description of the securities we may offer. You should
assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is
accurate only as of the date of this prospectus. Our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects may
change after that date. Each time we sell securities under this
prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will
contain or incorporate by reference specific information about
the terms of that offering. Each prospectus supplement also may
add, update or change information contained in this prospectus.
We urge you to read both this prospectus and any prospectus
supplement, together with the additional information described
below under Where You Can Find More Information.
No person has been authorized to give any information or to make
any representations, other than as contained or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus, and, if given or made, such
information or representations must not be relied upon as having
been authorized by us or any underwriter, agent, dealer or
remarketing firm. Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor
any sale made under this prospectus shall under any
circumstances create any implication that there has been no
change in our affairs since the date of this prospectus or that
the information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus is correct as of any time subsequent to the date of
such information. This prospectus does not constitute an offer
to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities by
anyone in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation
is not authorized or in which the person making such offer or
solicitation is not qualified to do so or to any person to whom
it is an unlawful to make such offer or solicitation.
i
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Available
Information
We file reports, proxy statements and other information with the
SEC. These reports, proxy statements and other information that
we file with the SEC can be read and copied at the SECs
Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
to obtain further information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room. The SEC maintains an internet site that contains
reports, proxy and information statements and other information
regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC,
including us. The SECs internet address is
http://www.sec.gov.
In addition, our common stock is listed on the New York Stock
Exchange and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, and our reports
and other information can be inspected at the offices of the New
York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York
10005, and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, 1900 Market
Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103. Our internet address
is
http://www.ppg.com.
The information on our internet site is not a part of this
prospectus.
Incorporation
by Reference
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference
information that we file with it. This means that we can
disclose important information to you by referring you to other
documents. Any information we incorporate in this manner is
considered part of this prospectus except to the extent updated
and superseded by information contained in this prospectus and
any prospectus supplement. Some information that we file with
the SEC after the date of this prospectus and until we sell all
of the securities covered by this prospectus will automatically
update and supersede the information contained in this
prospectus.
We incorporate by reference the following documents that we have
filed with the SEC and any filings that we make with the SEC in
the future under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act), until we sell all of the securities covered by this
prospectus, including between the date of this prospectus and
the date on which the offering of the securities under this
prospectus is terminated, except as noted in the paragraph below:
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Our SEC Filings (File No. 1-01687)
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Period for or Date of Filing
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
(except for Items 6 and 8)
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Year Ended December 31, 2006
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Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
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Quarters Ended March 31 (except for Part I, Item 1) and
June 30, 2007
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Current Reports on
Form 8-K
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January 3, February 21 and July 11, 19 and 25, 2007
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Form 10
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June 29, 1935
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Form 8-A
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March 4, 1998
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In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158,
Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and
Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements
No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)
(SFAS No. 158). Under this standard,
a company must recognize a net liability or asset to report the
funded status of its defined benefit pension and other
postretirement benefit plans on its balance sheet as well as
recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the
changes occur, through charges or credits to comprehensive
income. In adopting the recognition and disclosure provisions of
SFAS No. 158 as of December 31, 2006, we
incorrectly presented the transition adjustment as part of other
comprehensive loss in our statements of comprehensive income and
shareholders equity included in Item 8 of our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006. The transition
adjustment should have been reported as a direct adjustment to
the balance of accumulated other comprehensive loss as of
December 31, 2006. The statements of comprehensive income
and shareholders equity in Exhibit 99.1 to the
registration statement on
Form S-3
of which this prospectus is a part have been restated to correct
the presentation of the effect of adoption of
SFAS No. 158.
Additionally, we included the portion of the transition
adjustment related to the previously unrecognized accumulated
actuarial gains related to the impact of the federal subsidy
provided under the Medicare
ii
Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 on
the accumulated projected benefit obligation for other
postretirement benefits in calculating the deferred tax impact
on the transition adjustment. However, no deferred taxes should
have been recorded related to this portion of the transition
adjustment as the federal subsidy is non-taxable. Due to this
error, the balance of accumulated other comprehensive loss at
December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007 was overstated by
$46 million, and the net deferred tax asset balance was
understated by the same amount in the balance sheets included in
Item 8 of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 and in Item 1 of
our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. The balance sheets as
of December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007 in
Exhibit 99.1 to the registration statement on
Form S-3
of which this prospectus is a part have been restated to
increase other assets and to reduce accumulated other
comprehensive loss by $46 million. Additionally, total
assets as of December 31, 2006 included in
Exhibit 99.2 to the registration statement on
Form S-3
of which this prospectus is a part have been restated to reflect
the correction of the error.
Item 7 included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
discloses the ratio of total debt, including capital leases, to
total debt and equity to be 29% at December 31, 2006. After
the aforementioned restatement, that ratio is 28%.
Pursuant to General Instruction B of
Form 8-K,
any information submitted under Item 2.02, Results of
Operations and Financial Condition, or Item 7.01,
Regulation FD Disclosure, of
Form 8-K
is not deemed to be filed for the purpose of
Section 18 of the Exchange Act, and we are not subject to
the liabilities of Section 18 with respect to information
submitted under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of
Form 8-K.
We are not incorporating by reference any information submitted
under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of
Form 8-K
into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the Securities Act) or the Exchange Act or into
this prospectus.
Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of
any contract, agreement or other document referred to in this
prospectus do not purport to be complete, and where reference is
made to the particular provisions of that contract, agreement or
other document, those references are qualified in all respects
by reference to all of the provisions contained in that contract
or other document. For a more complete understanding and
description of each such contract, agreement or other document,
we urge you to read the documents contained in the exhibits to
the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference,
or deemed to be incorporated by reference, into this prospectus
will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this
prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in
any other subsequently filed document which also is incorporated
by reference in this prospectus modifies or supersedes that
statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded will not
be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a
part of this prospectus.
We will provide without charge, upon written or oral request, a
copy of any or all of the documents that are incorporated by
reference into this prospectus and a copy of any or all other
contracts, agreements or documents which are referred to in this
prospectus. Requests should be directed to: PPG Industries,
Inc., One PPG Place, Pittsburgh, PA 15272, Attention:
Corporate Secretary; telephone number:
(412) 434-3131.
You also may review a copy of the registration statement and its
exhibits at the SECs Public Reference Room in
Washington, D.C., as well as through the SECs
internet site.
iii
SUMMARY
This summary is a brief discussion of material information
contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this
prospectus, as further described above under Where You Can
Find More Information. This summary does not contain all
of the information that you should consider before investing in
any securities being offered by this prospectus. We urge you to
carefully read this entire prospectus, the documents
incorporated by reference into this prospectus and the
prospectus supplement relating to the securities that you
propose to buy, especially any description of investment risks
that we may include in the prospectus supplement or in documents
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. References to
PPG, the Company, the
registrant, we, our and
us and similar terms mean PPG Industries, Inc. and
its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context requires
otherwise.
PPG
Industries, Inc.
We are a diversified manufacturer and are comprised of five
reportable segments: Industrial Coatings, Performance and
Applied Coatings, Optical and Specialty Materials, Commodity
Chemicals, and Glass. It is our vision to become the
worlds leading coatings and specialty products and
services company, serving customers in construction, consumer
products, industrial and transportation markets and
aftermarkets. We have 125 manufacturing facilities and
equity affiliates in more than 20 countries around the
globe.
We are a Pennsylvania corporation with our principal executive
offices located at One PPG Place, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
15272, telephone number
(412) 434-3131.
Industrial
Coatings and Performance and Applied Coatings
The Industrial Coatings and Performance and Applied Coatings
reportable segments supply protective and decorative finishes
for customers in a wide array of end use markets, including
industrial equipment, appliances and packaging; factory-finished
aluminum extrusions and steel and aluminum coils; marine and
aircraft equipment; automotive original equipment; and other
industrial and consumer products. In addition to supplying
finishes to the automotive original equipment market, we supply
automotive refinishes to the aftermarket.
Optical
and Specialty Materials and Commodity Chemicals
Our chemicals operations are comprised of two reportable
segments: Optical and Specialty Materials and Commodity
Chemicals. The primary Optical and Specialty Materials products
are
Transitions®
lenses, sunlenses, optical materials and polarized film;
amorphous precipitated silicas for tire, battery separator, and
other end-use markets;
Teslin®
synthetic printing sheet used in such applications as waterproof
labels,
e-passports
and identification cards; and advanced intermediates and bulk
active ingredients for the pharmaceutical industry. The
Commodity Chemicals reportable business segment produces
chlor-alkali and derivative products including chlorine, caustic
soda, vinyl chloride monomer, chlorinated solvents, chlorinated
benzenes, calcium hypochlorite, ethylene dichloride and phosgene
derivatives.
Glass
We are a major producer of flat and fabricated glass in North
America and a major global producer of continuous-strand fiber
glass. Our major markets are commercial and residential
construction, the furniture and electronics industries,
automotive original equipment and automotive aftermarket. We
manufacture flat glass by the float process and fiber glass by
the continuous-strand process. We also provide third party
claims management services to insurance and vehicle fleet
companies.
About
This Prospectus
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the SEC utilizing a shelf registration
process. Under this shelf process, we may offer from time to
time any of the securities described in this prospectus. This
prospectus provides you with a general description of the
securities that we may offer.
1
Each time we offer securities under this prospectus, we will
provide you with a prospectus supplement that contains the
specific amounts, prices and terms of the securities being
offered. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or
change information contained or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus. We also may provide important information in
one or more reports filed by us with the SEC from time to time
pursuant to the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference
in this prospectus. You should read the documents we have
referred to you in Where You Can Find More
Information for additional information about us, including
our financial statements.
2
RISK
FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves risks. Before deciding
whether to purchase any of our securities, you should carefully
consider the risks involved in an investment in our securities,
as set forth in:
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Item 1a, Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2006;
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Item 1a, Risk Factors, in our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for our fiscal quarters ended March 31 and June 30,
2007; and
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the other risks described in any prospectus supplement or in any
of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
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FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
You should carefully review the information contained in or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. In this
prospectus, statements that are not reported financial results
or other historical information are forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements give current
expectations or forecasts of future events and are not
guarantees of future performance. They are based on our
managements expectations that involve a number of business
risks and uncertainties, any of which could cause actual results
to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the
forward-looking statements.
You can identify these forward-looking statements by the fact
that they do not relate strictly to historic or current facts.
They use words such as anticipates,
believes, estimates,
expects, would, should,
will, will likely result,
forecast, outlook, projects,
and similar expressions in connection with any discussion of
future operating or financial performance.
We cannot guarantee that any forward-looking statements will be
realized, although we believe that we have been prudent in our
plans and assumptions. Achievement of future results is subject
to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that may prove to be
inaccurate. Among others, the factors discussed in Risk
Factors could cause actual results to differ from those in
forward-looking statements included in or incorporated by
reference into this prospectus or that we otherwise make. Should
known or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, or should
underlying assumptions prove to be inaccurate, actual results
could vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or
projected. You should bear this in mind as you consider any
forward-looking statements.
We undertake no obligation to publicly update forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise, except as may be required by law. You are
advised, however, to consider any additional disclosures that we
may make on related subjects in future filings with the SEC. You
should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify
all factors that could cause our actual results to differ.
Consequently, you should not consider any list of factors to be
a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties.
3
CONSOLIDATED
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
Our consolidated ratios of earnings to fixed charges for the six
months ended June 30, 2007 and for the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002 are as follows:
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Six Months
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Ended
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June 30,
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Year Ended December 31,
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2007
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2006
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2005
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2004
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2003
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2002
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Ratios of earnings to fixed charges
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9.4
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8.2
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8.1
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8.8
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6.5
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(1)
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Fixed charges exceeded earnings by $15 million. |
For the purposes of this ratio, earnings consist of
consolidated earnings before income taxes, plus fixed charges
exclusive of capitalized interest and less undistributed income
of unconsolidated affiliates carried on the equity basis.
Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2002, included a
charge of $772 million to reflect the initial estimated
cost of a settlement arrangement relating to asbestos claims
against us and Pittsburgh Corning Corporation. Fixed
charges consist of interest, whether expensed or
capitalized (including amortization of debt discount and debt
expense), and that portion of rentals which is representative of
interest.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the
securities for general corporate purposes unless otherwise
indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a
specific issuance of securities. Our general corporate purposes
include, but are not limited to, repayment, redemption or
refinancing of debt, capital expenditures, investments in or
loans to subsidiaries and joint ventures, funding of possible
acquisitions, working capital, contributions to one or more of
our pension plans, satisfaction of other obligations and
repurchase of our outstanding debt or equity securities. Pending
any such use, the net proceeds from the sale of the securities
may be invested in short-term, investment grade,
interest-bearing instruments. We will include a more detailed
description of the use of proceeds of any specific offering in
the applicable prospectus supplement relating to an offering of
securities under this prospectus.
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
The following is a general description of the debt securities
that we may offer from time to time under this prospectus. The
financial terms and other specific terms of the debt securities
being offered will be described in a prospectus supplement
relating to the issuance of those securities. Those terms may
vary from the terms described here. Although the debt securities
that we may offer include debt securities denominated in
U.S. dollars, we also may choose to offer debt securities
in any other currency, including the euro.
The debt securities are governed by documents called
indentures. The indentures are contracts between us
and a financial institution acting as the trustee. The trustee
has two main roles. First, the trustee can enforce your rights
against us if we default. There are some limitations on the
extent to which the trustee acts on your behalf, described under
Events of DefaultRemedies If an Event of
Default Occurs. Second, the trustee performs
administrative duties for us.
Because this section is a summary, it does not describe every
aspect of the debt securities that we may offer pursuant to this
prospectus. This summary also is subject to and qualified by
reference to the description of the particular terms of the debt
securities and the relevant indenture described in the related
prospectus supplement, including definitions used in the
relevant indenture. The particular terms of the debt securities
that we may offer under this prospectus and the relevant
indenture may vary from the terms described below.
General
The debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus will
be either senior debt securities or subordinated debt
securities. We may issue senior debt securities under a senior
indenture between us and The
4
Bank of New York, as trustee, and subordinated debt securities
under a subordinated indenture between us and The Bank of New
York, as trustee.
The senior indenture and the subordinated indenture will be
governed by New York law. Copies of forms of the senior
indenture and subordinated indenture have been filed as exhibits
to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a
part. See Where You Can Find More Information for
information on how to obtain copies of the senior indenture and
subordinated indenture.
We may offer the debt securities from time to time in as many
distinct series as we may choose. All debt securities will be
direct, unsecured obligations of ours. Any senior debt
securities that we offer under this prospectus will have the
same rank as all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated debt.
Any subordinated debt securities that we offer under this
prospectus will be subordinate in right of payment to our senior
indebtedness. The indentures will not limit the amount of debt
that we may issue under the indentures. The indentures also will
not limit the amount of other unsecured debt or other securities
that we or our subsidiaries may issue.
Our primary sources of payment for our payment obligations under
the debt securities will be revenues from our operations and
investments and cash distributions from our subsidiaries. Our
subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have
no obligation whatsoever to pay any amounts due on debt
securities issued by us or to make funds available to us. Our
subsidiaries ability to pay dividends or make other
payments or advances to us will depend upon their operating
results and will be subject to applicable laws and contractual
restrictions. The indentures do not restrict our subsidiaries
from entering into agreements that prohibit or limit their
ability to pay dividends or make other payments or advances to
us.
To the extent that we must rely on cash from our subsidiaries to
pay amounts due on the debt securities , the debt securities
will be effectively subordinated to all our subsidiaries
liabilities, including their trade payables. This means that our
subsidiaries may be required to pay all of their creditors in
full before their assets are available to us. Even if we are
recognized as a creditor of our subsidiaries, our claims would
be effectively subordinated to any security interests in their
assets and also could be subordinated to some or all other
claims on their assets and earnings.
Other than the restrictions described below or any restrictions
described in an applicable prospectus supplement, the indentures
and the debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus
will not contain any covenants or other provisions designed to
protect holders of the debt securities if we participate in a
highly leveraged transaction. The indentures and the debt
securities that we may offer under this prospectus also will not
contain provisions that give holders of the debt securities the
right to require us to repurchase their debt securities if our
credit ratings decline due to a takeover, recapitalization or
similar restructuring or otherwise.
You should look in the applicable prospectus supplement for the
following terms of the debt securities being offered:
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The title of the debt securities;
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If other than U.S. currency, the currency in which the debt
securities may be purchased and the currency in which principal,
premium, if any, and interest will be paid;
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The total principal amount of the debt securities;
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The price at which the debt securities will be issued;
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The date or dates on which the debt securities will mature and
the right, if any, to extend the maturity date or dates;
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The annual rate or rates, if any, at which the debt securities
will bear interest, including the method of calculating interest
if a floating rate is used;
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The date or dates from which the interest will accrue, the
interest payment dates on which the interest will be payable or
the manner of determination of the interest payment dates and
the record dates for the determination of holders to whom
interest is payable;
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The place or places where principal, any premium and interest
will be payable;
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Any redemption, repayment or sinking fund provision;
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The application, if any, of defeasance provisions to the debt
securities;
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If other than the entire principal amount, the portion of the
debt securities that would be payable upon acceleration of the
maturity of the debt securities;
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Any obligation we may have to redeem, purchase or repay the debt
securities at the option of a holder upon the happening of any
event and the terms and conditions of redemption, repurchase or
repayment;
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The form of debt securities, including whether we will issue the
debt securities in individual certificates to each holder or in
the form of temporary or permanent global securities held by a
depositary on behalf of holders;
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If the amount of payments of principal of, premium, if any, or
interest on the debt securities may be determined by reference
to an index, the manner in which that amount will be determined;
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Any additional covenants applicable to the debt securities;
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Any additional events of default applicable to the debt
securities;
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The terms of subordination, if applicable;
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The terms of conversion, if applicable;
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Any material provisions described in this prospectus that do not
apply to the debt securities; and
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Any other material terms of the debt securities, including any
additions to the terms described in this prospectus, and any
terms which may be required by or advisable under applicable
laws or regulations.
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Debt securities bearing no interest or interest at a rate that
is below the prevailing market rate may be sold at a discount
below their stated principal amount. Special federal income tax
and other special considerations applicable to any discounted
debt securities, or to debt securities issued at face value
which are treated as having been issued at a discount for
federal income tax purposes, will be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
In addition to the debt securities that we may offer pursuant to
this prospectus, we may issue other debt securities in public or
private offerings from time to time. These other debt securities
may be issued under other indentures or documentation that are
not described in this prospectus, and those debt securities may
contain provisions materially different from the provisions
applicable to one or more issues of debt securities offered
pursuant to this prospectus.
6
Restrictive
Covenants
We will agree in the indentures to certain covenants for the
benefit only of holders of the debt securities governed by the
applicable indenture. The covenants summarized below will apply
to each series of debt securities issued pursuant to the
indentures as long as any of those debt securities are
outstanding, unless waived, amended or the prospectus supplement
states otherwise.
Payment. We will pay principal of and
premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities at the
place and time described in the debt securities. Unless
otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, we
will pay interest on any debt security to the person in whose
name that security is registered at the close of business on the
regular record date for that interest payment.
Any money deposited with the trustee or any paying agent for the
payment of principal of or any premium or interest on any debt
security that remains unclaimed for two years after that amount
has become due and payable will be paid to us at our request.
After this occurs, the holder of that security must look only to
us for payment of that amount and not to the trustee or paying
agent.
Merger and Consolidation. We will not
merge or consolidate with any other entity or sell or convey all
or substantially all of our assets to any person, firm,
corporation or other entity, except that we may merge or
consolidate with, or sell or convey all or substantially all of
our assets to, any other entity if:
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We are the continuing entity or the successor entity (if other
than us) is organized and existing under the laws of the United
States of America, a State thereof or the District of Columbia
and the successor entity expressly assumes payment of the
principal and interest on all the debt securities, and the
performance and observance of all of the covenants and
conditions of the applicable indenture to be performed by us; and
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there is no default under the applicable indenture.
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Upon such a succession, we will be relieved from any further
obligations under the applicable indenture. For purposes of this
paragraph, substantially all of our assets means, at
any date, a portion of the non-current assets reflected in our
consolidated balance sheet as of the end of the most recent
quarterly period that represents at least
662/3%
of the total reported value of such assets.
Waiver of Certain Covenants. Unless
otherwise provided in an applicable prospectus supplement, we
may, with respect to the debt securities of any series, omit to
comply with any covenant provided in the terms of those debt
securities if, before the time for such compliance, holders of
at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of that series waive such compliance in that instance
or generally.
Events of
Default
You will have special rights if an Event of Default occurs and
is not cured, as described later in this subsection. Unless
described otherwise in an applicable prospectus supplement, the
term Event of Default means any of the following
with respect to an issue of debt securities offered under this
prospectus:
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We do not pay interest on an issue of debt securities within
30 days of the due date;
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We do not pay the principal of, or premium, if any, on an issue
of debt securities on the applicable due date;
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We do not pay any sinking fund installment on an issue of debt
securities within 30 days of the due date;
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We remain in breach of any other covenant or warranty in the
debt securities of such series or in the applicable indenture
for 90 days after we receive a notice of default stating
that we are in breach, as provided in the applicable indenture;
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Certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization
occur; or
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Any other Event of Default described in the applicable
prospectus supplement occurs.
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Remedies If an Event of Default
Occurs. Unless provided otherwise in an
applicable prospectus supplement, if an Event of Default has
occurred and continues with respect to an issue of debt
securities, the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in
principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series
may declare the entire principal amount of all of the debt
securities of the affected series to be due and immediately
payable. This is called a declaration of acceleration of
maturity. Under some circumstances, a declaration of
acceleration of maturity may be canceled by the holders of at
least a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of
that series.
The trustee under either of the indentures generally is not
required to take any action under the indenture at the request
of any holders unless one or more of the holders have provided
to the trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory
to it.
If reasonable protection from expenses and liabilities is
provided, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of the relevant series may direct
the time, method and place of conducting any lawsuit or other
formal legal action seeking any remedy available to the trustee
and to waive certain past defaults regarding the relevant
series. The trustee may refuse to follow those directions in
some circumstances.
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing regarding a
series of debt securities, the applicable trustee may use any
sums that it holds under the relevant indenture for it own
reasonable compensation and expenses incurred prior to paying
the holders of debt securities of that series.
Before any holder of any series of debt securities may institute
action for any remedy, except payment on such holders debt
security when due, the holders of not less than 25% in principal
amount of the debt securities of that series outstanding must
request the trustee to take action. Holders must also offer and
give the trustee satisfactory security and indemnity against
liabilities incurred by the trustee for taking such action.
Street Name and other indirect holders should
consult their banks or brokers for information on how to give
notice or direction to or make a request of the applicable
trustee and to make or cancel a declaration of acceleration.
We will furnish every year to the trustee a written statement of
certain of our officers certifying that, to their knowledge, we
are in compliance with the indenture and the debt securities
offered pursuant to the indenture, or else specifying any
default.
No Event of Default regarding one series of debt securities
issued under an indenture is necessarily an Event of Default
regarding any other series of debt securities.
Satisfaction
and Discharge; Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
The following discussion of satisfaction and discharge,
defeasance and covenant defeasance will be applicable to a
series of debt securities only if we choose to have them apply
to that series. If we do so choose, we will state that in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
Satisfaction and Discharge. Each
indenture will be satisfied and discharged if:
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we deliver to the trustee all debt securities then outstanding
for cancellation; or
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all debt securities not delivered to the trustee for
cancellation have become due and payable, are to become due and
payable within one year or are to be called for redemption
within one year and we deposit an amount sufficient to pay the
principal, premium, if any, and interest to the date of
maturity, redemption or deposit (in the case of debt securities
that have become due and payable), provided that in either case
we have paid all other sums payable under that indenture.
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Defeasance and Covenant
Defeasance. Each indenture provides, if such
provision is made applicable to the debt securities of a series,
that:
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to defease and be discharged from any and all obligations with
respect to any debt security of such series (except for the
obligations to register the transfer or exchange of such debt
security, to replace temporary or mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen debt securities, to maintain an office or agency in
respect of the debt securities and to hold moneys for payment in
trust) (defeasance); or
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to be released from our obligations with respect to the
restrictions described above under Restrictive
Covenants together with additional covenants that may be
included for a particular series; and
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that the Events of Default described in the third, fourth and
sixth bullets under Events of Default, shall not be
Events of Default under that indenture with respect to such
series (covenant defeasance), upon the deposit with
the trustee (or other qualifying trustee), in trust for such
purpose, of money certain U.S. government obligations
and/or, in the case of debt securities denominated in
U.S. dollars, certain state and local government
obligations which through the payment of principal and interest
in accordance with their terms will provide money, in an amount
sufficient to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest on such debt security, on the scheduled due dates.
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In the case of defeasance, the holders of such debt securities
are entitled to receive payments in respect of such debt
securities solely from such trust. Such a trust may only be
established if, among other things, we have delivered to the
trustee an opinion of counsel (as specified in the indentures)
to the effect that the holders of the debt securities affected
thereby will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal
income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance or covenant
defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same
amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have
been the case if such defeasance or covenant defeasance had not
occurred. Such opinion of counsel, in the case of defeasance
described above, must refer to and be based upon a ruling of the
Internal Revenue Service or a change in applicable federal
income tax law occurring after the date of the indentures.
Modification
and Waiver
Each indenture contains provisions permitting us and the trustee
to modify that indenture or enter into or modify any
supplemental indenture without the consent of the holders of the
debt securities in regard to matters as will not adversely
affect the interests of the holders of the debt securities,
including, without limitation, the following:
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to evidence the succession of another corporation to us;
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to add to our covenants further covenants for the benefit or
protection of the holders of any or all series of debt
securities or to surrender any right or power conferred upon us
by that indenture;
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to add any additional events of default with respect to all or
any series of debt securities;
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to add to or change any of the provisions of that indenture to
facilitate the issuance of debt securities in bearer form with
or without coupons, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of
debt securities in uncertificated form;
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to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of that
indenture in respect of one or more series of debt securities
thereunder, under certain conditions designed to protect the
rights of any existing holder of those debt securities;
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to secure all or any series of debt securities;
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to establish the forms or terms of the debt securities of any
series;
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to evidence the appointment of a successor trustee and to add to
or change provisions of that indenture necessary to provide for
or facilitate the administration of the trusts under that
indenture by more than one trustee; or
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to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision of
that indenture which may be defective or inconsistent with
another provision of that indenture or to make other amendments
that do not adversely affect the interests of the holders of any
series of debt securities in any material respect.
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We and the trustee may otherwise modify each indenture or any
supplemental indenture with the consent of the holders of not
less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of each
series of debt securities affected thereby at the time
outstanding, except that no such modifications shall, without
the consent of the holder of each debt security affected thereby:
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extend the fixed maturity of any debt securities or any
installment of interest or premium on any debt securities, or
reduce the principal amount thereof or reduce the rate of
interest or premium payable upon redemption, or reduce the
amount of principal of an original issue discount debt security
or any other debt security that would be due and payable upon a
declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof, or change
the currency in which the debt securities are payable or impair
the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment
after the stated maturity thereof or the redemption date, if
applicable, or adversely affect any right of the holder of any
debt security to require us to repurchase that security;
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reduce the percentage of debt securities of any series, the
consent of the holders of which is required for any waiver or
supplemental indenture;
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modify the provisions of that indenture relating to the waiver
of past defaults or the waiver or certain covenants or the
provisions described in this section, except to increase any
percentage set forth in those provisions or to provide that
other provisions of that indenture may not be modified without
the consent of the holder of each debt security affected thereby;
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change any obligation of ours to maintain an office or agency;
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change any obligation of ours to pay additional amounts;
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adversely affect the right of repayment or repurchase at the
option of the holder; or
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reduce or postpone any sinking fund or similar provision.
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With respect to any vote of holders of a series of debt
securities, we will generally be entitled to set any day as a
record date for the purpose of determining the holders of
outstanding debt securities that are entitled to vote or take
other action under the indenture.
Street Name and other indirect holders should
consult their banks or brokers for information on how approval
may be granted or denied if we seek to change the indenture or
debt securities or request a waiver.
Subordinated
Debt Securities
Although the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture are
generally similar and many of the provisions discussed above are
pertain to both senior and subordinated debt securities, there
are many substantive differences between the two. This section
discusses some of those differences.
Subordination. Subordinated debt
securities will be subordinate, in right of payment, to all
senior indebtedness. Senior indebtedness is defined
to mean, with respect to us, the principal, premium, if any, and
interest, fees, charges, expenses, reimbursement obligations,
guarantees and other amounts owing with respect to all of our
indebtedness (including indebtedness of others guaranteed by
us), whether outstanding on the date of the indenture or the
date debt securities of any series are issued under the
indenture or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, unless in
any case in the instrument creating or evidencing any such
Indebtedness or obligation or pursuant to which the same is
outstanding it is provided that such indebtedness or obligation
is not superior in right of payment to the subordinated debt
securities or it is provided that such obligation is
subordinated to senior indebtedness to substantially the same
extent as the subordinated debt securities are subordinated to
senior indebtedness.
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Terms of Subordinated Debt Securities May Contain
Conversion or Exchange Provisions. The
applicable prospectus supplement for a particular series of
subordinated debt securities will describe the specific terms
discussed above that apply to the subordinated debt securities
being offered thereby as well as any applicable conversion or
exchange provisions.
Modification of the Indenture Relating to Subordinated
Debt Securities. The subordinated indenture
may be modified by us and the trustee without the consent of the
holders of the subordinated debt securities for one or more of
the purposes discussed above under Modification and
Waiver. We and the trustee may also modify the
subordinated indenture to make provision with respect to any
conversion or exchange rights for a given issue of subordinated
debt securities.
Street
Name and Other Indirect Holders
Investors who hold securities in accounts at banks or brokers
generally will not be recognized by us as legal holders of debt
securities. This is called holding in Street Name.
Instead, we would recognize only the bank or broker, or the
financial institution that the bank or broker uses to hold its
securities. These intermediary banks, brokers and other
financial institutions pass along principal, interest and other
payments on the debt securities, either because they agree to do
so in their customer agreements or because they are legally
required to. If you hold debt securities in Street
Name, you should check with your own institution to find
out:
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How it handles payments and notices;
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Whether it imposes fees or charges;
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How it would handle voting if applicable;
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Whether and how you can instruct it to send you debt securities
registered in your own name so you can be a direct holder as
described below; and
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If applicable, how it would pursue rights under your debt
securities if there were a default or other event triggering the
need for holders to act to protect their interests.
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Direct
Holders
Our obligations, as well as the obligations of the trustee under
the indentures and those of any third parties employed by us or
the trustee under either of the indentures, run only to persons
who are registered as holders of debt securities issued under
the applicable indenture. As noted above, we do not have
obligations to you if you hold in Street Name or
other indirect means, either because you choose to hold debt
securities in that manner or because the debt securities are
issued in the form of global securities as described below. For
example, once we make payment to the registered holder, we have
no further responsibility for the payment even if that holder is
legally required to pass the payment along to you as a
Street Name customer but does not do so.
Global
Securities
What is a Global Security? A global security is a
special type of indirectly held debt security as described above
under Street Name and Other Indirect
Holders. If we choose to issue debt securities in the form
of global securities, the ultimate beneficial owners can only
hold the debt securities in Street Name. We would do
this by requiring that the global security be registered in the
name of a financial institution we select and by requiring that
the debt securities included in the global security not be
transferred to the name of any other direct holder unless the
special circumstances described below occur. The financial
institution that acts as the sole direct holder of the global
security is called the depositary. Any person
wishing to own a debt security issued in the form of a global
security must do so indirectly by virtue of an account with a
broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an
account with the depositary. The applicable prospectus
supplement will indicate whether a series of debt securities
will be issued only in the form of global securities and, if so,
will describe the specific terms of the arrangement with the
depositary.
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Special Investor Considerations for Global
Securities. As an indirect holder, an
investors rights relating to a global security will be
governed by the account rules of the investors financial
institution and of the depositary, as well as general laws
relating to securities transfers. We do not recognize this type
of investor as a holder of debt securities and instead deal only
with the depositary that holds the global security.
An investor should be aware that if a series of debt securities
are issued only in the form of global securities:
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The investor cannot get debt securities of that series
registered in his or her own name;
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The investor cannot receive physical certificates for his or her
interest in the debt securities of that series;
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The investor will be a Street Name holder and must
look to his or her own bank or broker for payments on the debt
securities of that series and protection of his or her legal
rights relating to the debt securities of that series, as
described under Street Name and Other
Indirect Holders;
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The investor may not be able to sell interests in the debt
securities of that series to some insurance companies and other
institutions that are required by law to own their securities in
the form of physical certificates; and
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The depositarys policies will govern payments, transfers,
exchange and other matters relating to the investors
interest in the global security. We and the applicable trustee
have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositarys
actions or for its records of ownership interests in the global
security. We and the applicable trustee also do not supervise
the depositary in any way.
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Special Situations When The Global Security Will be
Terminated. In a few special situations, a
global security will terminate, and interests in it will be
exchanged for physical certificates representing debt
securities. After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold
debt securities directly or in Street Name will be
up to the investor. Investors must consult their own bank or
brokers to find out how to have their interests in debt
securities transferred to their own name, so that they will be
direct holders. The rights of Street Name investors
and direct holders in debt securities have been previously
described in subsections entitled Street
Name and Other Indirect Holders and
Direct Holders.
The special situations for termination of a global security are:
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When the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or
no longer qualified to continue as depositary, and we do not
appoint a successor depositary;
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When an Event of Default on the series of debt securities has
occurred and has not been cured; and
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At any time if we decide to terminate a global security.
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The applicable prospectus supplement may also list additional
situations for terminating a global security that would apply
only to the particular series of debt securities covered by the
prospectus supplement. When a global security terminates, only
the depositary is responsible for deciding the names of the
institutions that will be the initial direct holders.
Form,
Exchange, Registration and Transfer
Unless we inform you otherwise in an applicable prospectus
supplement, we will issue the debt securities offered pursuant
to this prospectus in registered form, without interest coupons,
and only in denominations of $1,000 and multiples of $1,000. We
will not charge a service charge for any registration of
transfer or exchange of the debt securities offered pursuant to
this prospectus. We may, however, require the payment of any tax
or other governmental charge payable for that registration.
Debt securities of any series will be exchangeable for other
debt securities of the same series, the same total principal
amount and the same terms but in different authorized
denominations in accordance with the terms of the applicable
indenture. Holders may present debt securities for registration
of transfer at the office of the security registrar or any
transfer agent we designate. The security registrar or transfer
agent will effect
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the transfer or exchange when it is satisfied with the documents
of title and identity of the person making the request.
We will appoint the trustee under the applicable indenture as
security registrar for the debt securities issued under that
indenture. If a prospectus supplement refers to any transfer
agents initially designated by us, we may at any time rescind
that designation or approve a change in the location through
which any transfer agent acts. We are required to maintain an
office or agency for transfers and exchanges in each place of
payment with respect to debt securities we may offer under
either of the indentures. We may at any time designate
additional transfer agents for any series of debt securities.
In the case of any redemption of debt securities offered under
this prospectus, neither the security registrar nor the transfer
agent will be required to register the transfer or exchange of
any debt security during a period beginning 15 business days
prior to the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption and
ending on the close of business on the day of mailing of the
notice, except the unredeemed portion of any debt security being
redeemed in part.
Payment
and Paying Agents
Unless we inform you otherwise in the applicable prospectus
supplement:
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Payments on a series of debt securities will be made in
U.S. dollars by check mailed to the holders
registered address or, with respect to global securities, by
wire transfer;
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We will make interest payments to the person in whose name the
debt security is registered at the close of business on the
record date for the interest payment; and
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The trustee under the applicable indenture will be designated as
our paying agent for payments on debt securities issued under
that indenture. We may at any time designate additional paying
agents or rescind the designation of any paying agent or approve
a change in the office through which any paying agent acts.
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Subject to the requirements of any applicable abandoned property
laws, the trustee and paying agent will pay to us upon written
request any money held by them for payments on the debt
securities that remain unclaimed for two years after the date
when the payment was due. After payment to us, holders entitled
to the money must look to us for payment. In that case, all
liability of the trustee or paying agent with respect to that
money will cease.
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DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL SECURITIES
Common
Stock
We may issue, either separately or together with other
securities, including as a part of units, shares of our common
stock. Shares of common stock issued as part of units may be
attached to or separate from any other securities part of those
units. Under our Restated Articles of Incorporation, we are
authorized to issue up to 600,000,000 shares of our common
stock. As of June 30, 2007, we have 290,573,068 shares
of common stock issued and have reserved 8,718,330 additional
shares of common stock for issuance under our stock compensation
plans.
The applicable prospectus supplement relating to an offering of
common stock or other securities convertible or exchangeable
for, or exercisable into, common stock, or the settlement of
which may result in the issuance of common stock, will describe
the relevant terms, including the number of shares offered, any
initial offering price and market price and dividend
information, as well as, if applicable, information on other
related securities.
The following summary is not complete and is not intended to
give full effect to provisions of statutory or common law. You
should refer to the applicable provisions of the following:
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the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law, as it may be amended
from time to time;
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our Restated Articles of Incorporation, as they may be amended
or restated from time to time; and
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our Bylaws, as they may be amended or restated from time to time.
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Dividends. The holders of our common
stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared
by our Board of Directors, out of funds legally available for
their payment subject to the rights of holders of our preferred
stock.
Voting Rights. The holders of our
common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters
submitted to a vote of stockholders. There are no cumulative
voting rights associated with our common stock.
Rights Upon Liquidation. In the event
of our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding up, the holders of common stock will be entitled to
share equally in any of our assets available for distribution
after the payment in full of all debts and distributions and
after the holders of all series of our outstanding preferred
stock have received their liquidation preferences in full.
Miscellaneous. The outstanding shares
of common stock are fully paid and nonassessable. The holders of
common stock are not entitled to preemptive or redemption
rights. Shares of common stock are not convertible into shares
of any other class of capital stock. Mellon Investor Services
LLC is the transfer agent and registrar for the common stock.
Preferred
Stock
We may elect to issue shares of our preferred stock from time to
time, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement
relating to any offering of preferred stock pursuant to this
prospectus. We may issue shares of preferred stock separately or
as a part of units, and any such shares issued as part of units
may be attached to or separate from any other securities part of
those units. Shares of our preferred stock may have dividend,
redemption, voting and liquidation rights taking priority over
our common stock, and shares of our preferred stock may be
convertible into our common stock.
Our Board of Directors is authorized, subject to any limitations
prescribed by law, to provide for the issuance of shares of
preferred stock in one or more series. In addition, our Board of
Directors is authorized to establish from time to time the
number of shares to be included in each series of preferred
stock and to fix the designation, powers (including but not
limited to voting powers, if any), preferences and rights of the
shares of each series of preferred stock and any qualifications,
limitations or restrictions of each series of preferred stock.
The number of authorized shares of preferred stock may be
increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares
thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders
of a majority of the
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outstanding common stock, without a vote of the holders of the
preferred stock, or of any series of preferred stock, unless a
vote of any such holders is required pursuant to the terms of
any preferred stock.
Our Restated Articles of Incorporation authorize our Board of
Directors, without further stockholder action, to provide for
the issuance of up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
in one or more series. As of the date of this prospectus, no
shares of preferred stock have been issued. We have
1,500,000 shares of preferred stock reserved for issuance
upon exercise of rights under the rights agreement described
below under Preferred Stock Purchase Rights,
leaving 8,500,000 shares of preferred stock remaining
available for designation and issuance.
The particular terms of any series of preferred stock being
offered by us under this prospectus will be described in the
prospectus supplement relating to that series of preferred
stock. Those terms may include:
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the title and liquidation preference per share of the preferred
stock and the number of shares offered;
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the purchase price of the preferred stock;
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the dividend rate (or method of calculation), the dates on which
dividends will be paid and the date from which dividends will
begin to accumulate;
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any redemption or sinking fund provisions of the preferred stock;
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any conversion provisions of the preferred stock;
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the voting rights, if any, of the preferred stock; and
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any additional dividend, liquidation, redemption, sinking fund
and other rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and
restrictions of the preferred stock.
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If the terms of any series of preferred stock being offered
differ materially from the terms set forth in this prospectus,
the definitive terms will be disclosed in the applicable
prospectus supplement. The summary in this prospectus is not
complete. You should refer to the applicable Certificate of
Amendment to our Restated Articles of Incorporation or
certificate of designations, as the case may be, establishing a
particular series of preferred stock, in either case which will
be filed with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania and the SEC in connection with an offering of
preferred stock.
The preferred stock will, when issued, be fully paid and
nonassessable.
Dividend Rights. The preferred stock
will be preferred over our common stock as to payment of
dividends. Before any dividends or distributions (other than
dividends or distributions payable in common stock) on our
common stock will be declared and set apart for payment or paid,
the holders of shares of each series of preferred stock will be
entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by our
board of directors. We will pay those dividends either in cash,
shares of common stock or preferred stock or otherwise, at the
rate and on the date or dates set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement. With respect to each series of preferred
stock, the dividends on each share of the series will be
cumulative from the date of issue of the share unless another
date is set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement
relating to the series. Accruals of dividends will not bear
interest.
Rights Upon Liquidation. The preferred
stock will be preferred over our common stock as to assets so
that the holders of each series of preferred stock will be
entitled to be paid, upon our voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding up and before any
distribution is made to the holders of common stock, the amount
set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. However, in
this case the holders of preferred stock will not be entitled to
any other or further payment. If upon any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up our net assets are insufficient to
permit the payment in full of the respective amounts to which
the holders of all outstanding preferred stock are entitled, our
entire remaining net assets will be distributed among the
holders of each series of preferred stock in amounts
proportional to the full amounts to which the holders of each
series are entitled.
Redemption. All shares of any series of
preferred stock will be redeemable to the extent set forth in
the prospectus supplement relating to the series. All shares of
any series of preferred stock will be convertible into
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shares of our common stock or into shares of any other series of
our preferred stock to the extent set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement relating to the series.
Voting Rights. Except as indicated in
the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a series, the
holders of preferred stock will be entitled to one vote for each
share of preferred stock held by them on all matters properly
presented to stockholders. The holders of common stock and the
holders of all series of preferred stock will vote together as
one class, except as indicated otherwise in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
Preferred
Stock Purchase Rights
On February 19, 1998, our Board of Directors declared a
dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a
Right) for each outstanding share of our common
stock. The dividend was payable to stockholders of record at the
close of business on April 6, 1998 (the Record
Date). Each Right entitles the registered holder to
purchase from us one one-hundredth of a share of our
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the
Preferred Shares) at a price of $320 per one
one-hundredth of a Preferred Share (the Purchase
Price), subject to adjustment. The description and terms
of the Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement (the
Rights Agreement) between us and Mellon Investor
Services, as Rights Agent (the Rights Agent).
Until the earlier to occur of (i) 10 days following a
public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or
associated persons (an Acquiring Person), has
acquired beneficial ownership of 20% or more of our outstanding
common stock or (ii) 10 business days (or such later date
as may be determined by our Board of Directors) following the
commencement of, or announcement of an intention to make, a
tender offer or exchange offer the consummation of which would
result in the beneficial ownership by a person or group of 20%
or more of the outstanding shares of our common stock (the
earlier of such dates being the Distribution Date),
the Rights will be evidenced, with respect to any of our common
stock certificates outstanding as of the Record Date, by such
common stock certificate with a copy of a Summary of Rights
attached thereto.
The Rights Agreement provides that, until the Distribution Date
(or earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights), the Rights
will be transferred with and only with our common stock. Until
the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of
the Rights), new common stock certificates issued after the
Record Date upon transfer or new issuance of common stock will
contain a notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by
reference. Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or
expiration of the Rights), the surrender for transfer of any
certificates for common stock outstanding as of the Record Date,
even without such notation or a copy of the Summary of Rights
being attached thereto, will also constitute the transfer of the
Rights associated with the common stock represented by such
certificate. As soon as practicable following the Distribution
Date, separate certificates evidencing the Rights (Right
Certificates) will be mailed to holders of record of the
common stock as of the close of business on the Distribution
Date and such separate Right Certificates alone will evidence
the Rights.
The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date. The
Rights will expire on April 30, 2008 (the Final
Expiration Date), unless the Final Expiration Date is
extended or unless the Rights are earlier redeemed or exchanged
by us, in each case, as described below.
The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Preferred Shares
or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the
Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent
dilution (i) in the event of a stock dividend on, or a
subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the Preferred
Shares, (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Preferred
Shares of certain rights or warrants to subscribe for or
purchase Preferred Shares at a price, or securities convertible
into Preferred Shares with a conversion price, less than the
then-current market price of the Preferred Shares or
(iii) upon the distribution to holders of the Preferred
Shares of evidences of indebtedness or assets (excluding regular
periodic cash dividends paid out of earnings or retained
earnings or dividends payable in Preferred Shares) or of
subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to
above).
The number of outstanding Rights and the number of one
one-hundredths of a Preferred Share issuable upon exercise of
each Right are also subject to adjustment in the event of a
stock split of our common stock
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or a stock dividend on our common stock payable in common stock
or subdivisions, consolidations or combinations of shares of
common stock occurring, in any such case, prior to the
Distribution Date.
Preferred Shares purchasable upon exercise of the Rights will
not be redeemable. Each Preferred Share will be entitled to a
minimum preferential quarterly dividend payment of $1 per share
but will be entitled to an aggregate dividend of 100 times the
dividend declared per share of our common stock. In the event of
liquidation, the holders of the Preferred Shares will be
entitled to a minimum preferential liquidation payment of $100
per share but will be entitled to an aggregate payment of 100
times the payment made per share of our common stock. Each
Preferred Share will have 100 votes, voting together with shares
of our common stock. Finally, in the event of any merger,
consolidation or other transaction in which shares of our common
stock are exchanged, each Preferred Share will be entitled to
receive 100 times the amount received per share of our common
stock. These rights are protected by customary antidilution
provisions.
Because of the nature of the Preferred Shares dividend,
liquidation and voting rights, the value of the one
one-hundredth interest in a Preferred Share purchasable upon
exercise of each Right should approximate the value of one share
of our common stock.
In the event that we are acquired in a merger or other business
combination transaction or 50% or more of its consolidated
assets or earning power are sold after a person or group has
become an Acquiring Person, proper provision will be made so
that each holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to
receive, upon the exercise thereof at the then current exercise
price of the Right, that number of shares of common stock of the
acquiring company which at the time of such transaction will
have a market value of two times the exercise price of the
Right. In the event that any person or group of affiliated or
associated persons becomes an Acquiring Person, proper provision
shall be made so that each holder of a Right, other than Rights
beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person (which will
thereafter be void), will thereafter have the right to receive
upon exercise that number of shares of our common stock (or
Preferred Shares) having a market value of two times the
exercise price of the Right.
At any time after any person or group becomes an Acquiring
Person and prior to the acquisition by such person or group of
50% or more of the outstanding shares of our common stock, our
Board of Directors may exchange the Rights (other than Rights
owned by such person or group which will have become void), in
whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one share of our
common stock, or one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share (or of a
share of a class or series of our preferred stock having
equivalent rights, preferences and privileges), per Right
(subject to adjustment).
With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price
will be required until cumulative adjustments require an
adjustment of at least 1% in such Purchase Price. No fractional
Preferred Shares will be issued (other than fractions which are
integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share,
which may, at our election, be evidenced by depositary receipts)
and, in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based
on the market price of the Preferred Shares on the last trading
day prior to the date of exercise.
At any time prior to the acquisition by a person or group of
affiliated or associated persons of beneficial ownership of 20%
or more of the outstanding shares of our common stock, our Board
of Directors may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at
a price of $.01 per Right (the
Redemption Price), subject to adjustment. The
redemption of the Rights may be made effective at such time, on
such basis and with such conditions as our Board of Directors in
its sole discretion may establish. Immediately upon any
redemption of the Rights, the right to exercise the Rights will
terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to
receive the Redemption Price.
The terms of the Rights may be amended by our Board of Directors
without the consent of the holders of the Rights, except that
from and after such time as any person or group of affiliated or
associated persons becomes an Acquiring Person, no such
amendment may adversely affect the interests of the holders of
the Rights.
Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will
have no rights as a stockholder of PPG, including, without
limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends.
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The Rights have certain anti-takeover effects. The Rights will
cause substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to
acquire us on terms not approved by our Board of Directors,
except pursuant to an offer conditioned on a substantial number
of Rights being acquired. The Rights should not interfere with
any merger or other business combination approved by our Board
of Directors because the Rights may be redeemed by us at the
Redemption Price prior to the time that a person or group
has acquired beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the
outstanding shares of our common stock.
The Rights Agreement, dated as of February 19, 1998,
between us and Mellon Investor Services, as Rights Agent,
specifying the terms of the Rights is hereby incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated February 19, 1998, and filed by the Company with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on March 4, 1998. The
foregoing description of the Rights is qualified in its entirety
by reference to such exhibit, which is incorporated by reference
in this prospectus.
Additional Series of Preferred
Stock. In the event of a proposed merger or
tender offer, proxy contest or other attempt to gain control of
us and not approved by our Board of Directors, it would be
possible for our Board of Directors to authorize the issuance of
one or more series of preferred stock with voting rights or
other rights and preferences which would impede the success of
the proposed merger, tender offer, proxy contest or other
attempt to gain control of us. This authority may be limited by
applicable law, our Restated Articles of Incorporation, as they
may amended or restated from time to time, and the applicable
rules of the stock exchanges upon which our common stock is
listed. The consent of our shareholders would not be required
for any such issuance of preferred stock.
Special Charter Provisions. Our
Restated Articles of Incorporate provides that:
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our Board of Directors is classified into three classes;
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in addition to the requirements of law and the other provisions
of our Restated Articles of Incorporation, the affirmative vote
of at least 80% of the outstanding shares of our common stock is
required for the adoption or authorization of any of the
following events:
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certain mergers or consolidations of PPG or any subsidiary with
or into other entities;
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certain sales, leases, exchanges, mortgages, pledges, transfers
or other dispositions (in one transaction or a series of
transactions) of any assets of PPG or any subsidiary having an
aggregate fair market value of $10,000,000 or more;
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certain issuances or sales by PPG or any subsidiary (in one
transaction or a series of transactions) of any securities of
PPG or any subsidiary to having an aggregate fair market value
of $10,000,000 or more;
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the adoption of certain plans or proposals for the liquidation
or dissolution of PPG proposed;
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certain reclassifications of securities (including any reverse
stock splits) or recapitalizations of PPG or certain
transactions which have the effect, directly or indirectly, of
increasing the proportionate share of the outstanding shares of
any class of equity securities or securities convertible into
equity securities of PPG or any subsidiary which are directly or
indirectly owned by affiliates of PPG;
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except as otherwise provided by law, our Restated Articles of
Incorporation or our Bylaws, our Bylaws may be amended or
repealed only by action of the Board of Directors at any regular
or special meeting, subject to the power of the shareholders to
change such action; and
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special meetings of the shareholders may be called at any time
by a majority of our Board of Directors or by the Chairman of
our Board of Directors and may not be called by any other person
or persons or in any other manner.
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DESCRIPTION
OF OTHER SECURITIES
We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement a
description of any warrants, depositary shares, purchase
contracts or units that may be offered pursuant to this
prospectus.
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may offer the offered securities in one or more of the
following ways, or any other way set forth in an applicable
prospectus supplement from time to time:
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to or through underwriting syndicates represented by managing
underwriters;
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through one or more underwriters without a syndicate for them to
offer and sell to the public;
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through dealers or agents;
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to investors directly in negotiated sales or in competitively
bid transactions; or
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to holders of other securities in exchanges in connection with
acquisitions.
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The prospectus supplement for each series of securities we sell
will describe the offering, including:
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the name or names of any underwriters;
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the purchase price and the proceeds to us from that sale;
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any underwriting discounts and other items constituting
underwriters compensation, which in the aggregate will not
exceed eight percent of the gross proceeds of the offering;
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any commissions paid to agents;
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the initial public offering price and any discounts or
concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and
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any securities exchanges on which the securities may be listed.
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Underwriters
If underwriters are used in a sale, we will execute an
underwriting agreement with them regarding those securities.
Unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase
these securities will be subject to conditions, and the
underwriters must purchase all of these securities if any are
purchased.
The securities subject to the underwriting agreement may be
acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be
resold by them from time to time in one or more transactions,
including negotiated transactions, at a fixed offering price or
at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Underwriters
may be deemed to have received compensation from us in the form
of underwriting discounts or commissions and may also receive
commissions from the purchasers of these securities for whom
they may act as agent. Underwriters may sell these securities to
or through dealers. These dealers may receive compensation in
the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the
underwriters and commissions from the purchasers for whom they
may act as agent. Any initial offering price and any discounts
or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers may be
changed from time to time.
We may authorize underwriters to solicit offers by institutions
to purchase the securities subject to the underwriting agreement
from us, at the public offering price stated in the applicable
prospectus supplement under delayed delivery contracts providing
for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. If
we sell securities under these delayed delivery contracts, the
applicable prospectus supplement will state that this is the
case and will describe the conditions to which these delayed
delivery contracts will be subject and the commissions payable
for that solicitation.
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In connection with underwritten offerings of the securities, the
underwriters may engage in over-allotment, stabilizing
transactions, covering transactions and penalty bids in
accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act, as
follows:
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Over-allotment transactions involve sales in excess of the
offering size, which create a short position for the
underwriters.
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Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying
security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a
specified maximum.
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Covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the
open market after the distribution has been completed in order
to cover short positions.
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Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling
concession from a broker/dealer when the securities originally
sold by that broker-dealer are repurchased in a covering
transaction to cover short positions.
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These stabilizing transactions, covering transactions and
penalty bids may cause the price of the securities to be higher
than it otherwise would be in the absence of these transactions.
If these transactions occur, they may be discontinued at any
time.
Agents
We also may sell any of the securities through agents designated
by us from time to time. We will name any agent involved in the
offer or sale of these securities and will list commissions
payable by us to these agents in the applicable prospectus
supplement. These agents will be acting on a best efforts basis
to solicit purchases for the period of their appointment, unless
we state otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Direct
Sales
We may sell any of the securities directly to purchasers. In
this case, we will not engage underwriters or agents in the
offer and sale of these securities.
In addition, debt securities described in this prospectus may be
issued upon the exercise of warrants or the settlement of
purchase contracts or units.
Indemnification
We may indemnify underwriters, dealers or agents who participate
in the distribution of securities against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act, and may agree to
contribute to payments that these underwriters, dealers or
agents may be required to make.
No
Assurance of Liquidity
The securities we offer may be a new issue of securities with no
established trading market. Any underwriters that purchase
securities from us may make a market in these securities. The
underwriters will not be obligated, however, to make a market
and may discontinue market-making at any time without notice to
holders of the securities. We cannot assure you that there will
be liquidity in the trading market for any securities of any
series.
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LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the issuance of the offered securities will be
passed upon for us by Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston
Gates Ellis LLP, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
EXPERTS
The consolidated balance sheets of PPG Industries, Inc. and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the
related consolidated statements of income, shareholders
equity, comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 and the
related financial statement schedule included as
Exhibit 99.1 to the registration statement on
Form S-3,
of which this prospectus forms a part have been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, as stated in their reports (which
reports (1) express an unqualified opinion on the financial
statements and financial statement schedule and include an
explanatory paragraph referring to the adoption of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, Employers
Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement
Plans, (2) express an unqualified opinion on
managements assessment regarding the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting, and (3) express
an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting), and have been included in reliance
upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as
experts in accounting and auditing.
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