SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K/A
Amendment No. 1 to Current Report
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 2, 2001
Arbitron Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 1-01969 | 52-0278528 | ||
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
142 West 57th Street, New York, New York | 10019-3300 | |
|
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(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (212) 887-1300
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
This Form 8-K/A amends the current report on Form 8-K dated July 2, 2001 (filed July 17, 2001) to include items 7(a), Financial Statements of Business Acquired, and 7(b), Pro Forma Financial Information.
Item 2. Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.
On July 2, 2001, Arbitron Inc. (Arbitron) acquired all of the assets and assumed certain of the liabilities of the Radios All Dimension Audience Research (RADAR®) radio network audience measurement service business of Statistical Research, Inc. (SRI). RADAR is a national radio ratings service that measures audiences to radio commercials aired on 29 radio networks operated by ABC, American Urban Radio Networks, Premiere Radio Network and Westwood One Radio Network. The service produces estimates using a 12-month, 12,000-person telephone survey together with the industry-standard commercial clearance system.
The transaction was consummated pursuant to the terms of an Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of July 2, 2001 among Arbitron, SRI and Mr. Gale Metzger and Dr. Gerald Glasser, the principal shareholders of SRI. The aggregate consideration to be paid by Arbitron to SRI for the purchase of the assets is payable in cash up to $25 million, subject to purchase price adjustments and performance of the purchased assets, and is payable over two years. Arbitron paid $10 million in cash to SRI upon the consummation of the transaction. In connection with the acquisition, Arbitron also entered into several operational agreements with SRI, including a software development agreement pursuant to which SRI will adapt RADAR to Arbitrons diary based ratings measurement method.
Item 7. Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits.
(a) Financial Statements of Business Acquired.
SRI has not maintained the distinct and separate accounts necessary to present full financial statements for RADAR. Arbitron received permission from the United States Securities and Exchange Commission to include the following statements in lieu of full audited financial statements:
| Audited Statement of Assets and Liabilities Attributable to RADAR as of December 31, 2000. | |
| Audited Statements of Revenues and Direct Expenses Attributable to RADAR for the Year Ended December 31, 2000. | |
| Unaudited Statements of Assets and Liabilities Attributable to RADAR as of July 2, 2001. | |
| Unaudited Statements of Revenues and Direct Expenses Attributable to RADAR for the Periods Ended July 2, 2000 and July 2, 2001. |
(b) Pro Forma Financial Information.
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combining financial information has been provided:
| Pro Forma Condensed Combining Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2001. | |
| Pro Forma Condensed Combining Income Statement for the Year Ended December 31, 2000. | |
| Pro Forma Condensed Combining Income Statement for the Six Month Period Ended June 30, 2001. |
(c) Exhibits.
23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ARBITRON INC |
Date: September 17, 2001 | By: | /s/ Dolores L. Cody | ||
Dolores L. Cody | ||||
Executive Vice President, Legal and | ||||
Business Affairs, Chief Legal Officer | ||||
and Secretary |
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Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combining Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combining income statements, including the notes thereto, give effect to the acquisition of RADAR by Arbitron as if the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of each period presented (the year ended December 31, 2000 and the six month period ended June 30, 2001) by combining the income statements of Arbitron Inc. with the statements of revenues and direct expenses attributable to RADAR and the application of pro forma adjustments. The pro forma condensed combining balance sheet, including the notes thereto, gives effect to the acquisition of RADAR as if the acquisition had occurred on June 30, 2001.
In connection with the acquisition of RADAR from Statistical Research, Inc. (SRI), Arbitron and SRI entered into several operational agreements whereby Arbitron will pay SRI for certain services including survey research services, consulting services, administrative services, office space and software development (the Service Contracts). These agreements generally expire within twelve months of the acquisition date, at which time Arbitron expects to perform such services internally. The costs of these services are not reflected in the statements of revenues and direct expenses attributable to RADAR and, accordingly, pro forma adjustments have been made in the pro forma condensed combining income statements to give effect to the costs for the services.
The pro forma financial information herein does not reflect any adjustments for cost savings that may be realized as a result of combining RADARs operations with Arbitrons operations. The pro forma adjustments are based on estimates and other data currently available. Certain of the amounts included in the pro forma adjustments are based upon projections of costs that Arbitron would have incurred if Arbitron had operated the RADAR business during the periods presented. Such projected amounts are deemed to be forward looking information. This pro forma information may not be indicative of what actual results would have been, nor does such data purport to represent the combined financial results and financial position of Arbitron and RADAR for future periods. All financial information contained herein should be read in conjunction with Arbitrons historical financial statements.
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ARBITRON INC.
Pro Forma Condensed Combining Balance Sheet
As of June 30, 2001
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
HISTORICAL | PRO FORMA | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arbitron | RADAR | Adjustments | Notes | Combined | ||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Current
assets: Cash |
$ | 25,273 | $ | | $ | (10,000 | ) | (1 | ) | $ | 15,273 | |||||||||||
Trade receivables, net |
19,738 | 457 | | 20,195 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets |
24,142 | | | 24,142 | ||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid and other current assets |
3,200 | | | 3,200 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
72,353 | 457 | (10,000 | ) | 62,810 | |||||||||||||||||
Investments in affiliates |
10,131 | | | 10,131 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net capital equipment and software |
6,924 | 55 | 15 | (2 | ) | 6,994 | ||||||||||||||||
Goodwill, net |
11,321 | | 18,666 | (3 | ) | 29,987 | ||||||||||||||||
Other intangibles, net |
1,331 | | 2,210 | (2 | ) | 3,541 | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets |
15,616 | | | 15,616 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
4,960 | | | 4,960 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 122,636 | $ | 512 | $ | 10,891 | $ | 134,039 | ||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS (DEFICIT) EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 4,248 | $ | | $ | 200 | (4 | ) | $ | 4,448 | ||||||||||||
Due to owners of acquired businesses |
| | 10,408 | (5 | ) | 10,408 | ||||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
11,300 | | | 11,300 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
42,838 | 294 | 501 | (6 | ) | 43,633 | ||||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
58,386 | 294 | 11,109 | 69,789 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
240,000 | | | 240,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
2,351 | | | 2,351 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
300,737 | 294 | 11,109 | 312,140 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total stockholders (deficit) equity |
(178,101 | ) | 218 | (218 | ) | (7 | ) | (178,101 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders (deficit) equity |
$ | 122,636 | $ | 512 | $ | 10,891 | $ | 134,039 | ||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
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ARBITRON INC.
Pro Forma Condensed Combining Income Statement
Year Ended December 31, 2000
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
HISTORICAL | PRO FORMA | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arbitron | RADAR | Adjustments | Notes | Combined | ||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 206,791 | $ | 8,986 | $ | | $ | 215,777 | ||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
75,694 | 2,542 | 968 | (8 | ) | 79,204 | ||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
45,641 | 323 | 611 | (9 | ) | 46,575 | ||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
14,038 | 194 | 1,521 | (10 | ) | 15,753 | ||||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
135,373 | 3,059 | 3,100 | 141,532 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
71,418 | 5,927 | (3,100 | ) | 74,245 | |||||||||||||||||
Equity in net income of affiliate |
3,397 | | | 3,397 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income before interest and income tax expense |
74,815 | 5,927 | (3,100 | ) | 77,642 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
| | (1,509 | ) | (11 | ) | (1,509 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income before income tax expense |
74,815 | 5,927 | (4,609 | ) | 76,133 | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
29,552 | | 521 | (12 | ) | 30,073 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 45,263 | $ | 5,927 | $ | (5,130 | ) | $ | 46,060 | |||||||||||||
Pro forma net income per weighted
average common share
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.56 | $ | 1.59 | ||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 1.54 | $ | 1.57 | ||||||||||||||||||
Pro forma weighted average shares
used in calculations (13)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
29,046 | 29,046 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
29,347 | 29,347 |
See accompanying notes.
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ARBITRON INC.
Pro Forma Condensed Combining Income Statement
Six Month Period Ended June 30, 2001
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
HISTORICAL | PRO FORMA | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arbitron | RADAR | Adjustments | Notes | Combined | ||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 110,454 | $ | 4,869 | $ | | $ | 115,323 | ||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
38,684 | 1,297 | 614 | (8 | ) | 40,595 | ||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
23,165 | 103 | 362 | (9 | ) | 23,630 | ||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
10,334 | 168 | 706 | (10 | ) | 11,208 | ||||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
72,183 | 1,568 | 1,682 | 75,433 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
38,271 | 3,301 | (1,682 | ) | 39,890 | |||||||||||||||||
Equity in net income of affiliate |
1,819 | | | 1,819 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income before interest and income tax expense |
40,090 | 3,301 | (1,682 | ) | 41,709 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
373 | | | 373 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(5,738 | ) | | (754 | ) | (11 | ) | (6,492 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income before income tax expense |
34,725 | 3,301 | (2,436 | ) | 35,590 | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
13,716 | | 342 | (12 | ) | 14,058 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 21,009 | $ | 3,301 | $ | (2,778 | ) | $ | 21,532 | |||||||||||||
Net income per weighted average
common share |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.72 | $ | 0.74 | ||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.72 | $ | 0.73 | ||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares used
in calculations (13) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
29,155 | 29,155 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
29,324 | 29,324 |
See accompanying notes.
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ARBITRON INC.
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combining Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands)
A. | On July 2, 2001, Arbitron acquired the net assets of RADAR from SRI for up to $25,000, of which $10,000 was paid in cash on the acquisition date, $11,000 is payable in one year and $4,000 is payable as contingent consideration. The contingent consideration will increase goodwill when and if such amount becomes payable to the seller. The acquisition is being accounted for as a purchase in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. |
The aggregate purchase price of the net assets acquired from RADAR consists of:
Cash |
$ | 10,000 | ||
Deferred acquisition payment |
10,243 | |||
Transaction costs and other adjustments (estimated) |
365 | |||
Total purchase price |
$ | 20,608 | ||
The purchase price was allocated to the following assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable |
$ | 457 | ||
Property and equipment |
70 | |||
Goodwill |
18,666 | |||
Other intangibles |
2,210 | |||
Deferred revenue |
(795 | ) | ||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 20,608 | ||
B. | The numbered adjustments below are included in the pro forma condensed combined financial statements and give effect to events that are directly attributable to the RADAR acquisition, are factually supportable and are expected to have a continuing impact: |
(1) | Reflects the $10,000 cash payment for the acquisition of RADAR. | ||
(2) | Reflects the adjustments to record the fair value assigned to furniture and equipment acquired of $70, the fair value assigned to internally developed software of $2,110, to be amortized over a five year period, and the fair value assigned to a non compete agreement executed in connection with the RADAR acquisition of $100. | ||
(3) | Reflects the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired from RADAR. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and other Intangible Assets, RADAR goodwill will not be amortized. Therefore, pro forma adjustments for amortization expense were not made in the income statements for the year ended December 31, 2000 and the six month period ended June 30, 2001. Amortization of goodwill resulting from other purchase combinations, transacted by Arbitron prior to July 1, 2001, is reflected in the pro forma combined condensed income statements. | ||
(4) | Reflects estimated payables for legal and accounting costs incurred in connection with the RADAR acquisition. |
-8-
(5) | Reflects the estimated present value of the deferred acquisition payment of $11,000 due on July 2, 2002. | ||
(6) | RADAR uses the percentage of completion method of accounting for recognizing revenue. Arbitron recognizes revenue as survey data is delivered to customers. Arbitron will use such method for accounting for RADAR revenue following the acquisition. RADAR revenue for the year ended December 31, 2000 and the six months ended June 30, 2001 is not materially different than that which would have been reported using the data delivery method. However, as of June 30, 2001, Arbitron has estimated the fair value of deferred revenue as remaining costs to be incurred prior to delivery plus a normal profit margin. Such amount is approximately $800 less than the amount that otherwise would be deferred. Such difference will impact Arbitrons results for the six months following the acquisition. | ||
(7) | Reflects the elimination of equity in the net assets of RADAR. | ||
(8) | Reflects costs of $668 and $464, for the periods ended December 31, 2000 and June 30, 2001, respectively, associated with the Service Contracts which are incremental to the costs included in RADARs direct expenses. Also reflected are estimated overhead costs of $300 and $150, for the periods ended December 31, 2000 and June 30, 2001, respectively, not included in RADARs direct expenses. | ||
(9) | Reflects costs associated with the Service Contracts of $169 and $141 for the periods ended December 31, 2000 and June 30, 2001, which are incremental to costs included in RADARs direct expenses, and additional amortization of software and other intangible assets acquired from RADAR of $442 and $221 for the periods ended December 31, 2000 and June 30, 2001, respectively. | ||
(10) | Reflects costs associated with the Service Contracts which are incremental to costs included in RADARs direct expenses. | ||
(11) | Reflects interest expense calculated on debt incurred for the acquisition of RADAR. Although adequate cash was available at the time of the acquisition, as reflected in the pro forma condensed combining balance sheet as of June 30, 2001, Arbitron would have incurred debt had the acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2000 or January 1, 2001, the beginning of the periods presented in the pro forma condensed combining income statements. | ||
(12) | Reflects the income tax effect of RADARs income before income tax expense and the pro forma adjustments at Arbitrons effective tax rate of 39.5%. | ||
(13) | The weighted average shares outstanding are based entirely, or in part, on Ceridian Corporations common shares and potentially dilutive shares outstanding prior to the reverse spin-off from Arbitron, after giving effect to the five-for-one reverse stock split. |
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STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES ATTRIBUTABLE TO RADAR AND
STATEMENT OF REVENUES AND DIRECT EXPENSES ATTRIBUTABLE TO RADAR
(See Note 1)
RADAR Operations of Statistical Research, Inc.
Year ended December 31, 2000
with Report of Independent Auditors
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RADAR Operations of Statistical Research, Inc.
(See Note 1)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities Attributable to RADAR
and Statement of Revenues and Direct Expenses Attributable to RADAR
Year ended December 31, 2000
Contents
Report of Independent Auditors |
12 | |||
Statement of Assets and Liabilities Attributable to RADAR |
13 | |||
Statement of Revenues and Direct Expenses Attributable to RADAR |
14 | |||
Notes to Financial Statements |
15 |
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Report of Independent Auditors
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Statistical Research, Inc. and Arbitron Inc.
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities attributable to the Radios All Dimensional Audience Research (RADAR) operations of Statistical Research, Inc. (as described in Note 1) as of December 31, 2000 and the related statement of revenues and direct expenses attributable to RADAR operations for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of management of Statistical Research, Inc. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the basis for our opinion.
The accompanying statements were prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for inclusion in the Current Report on Form 8-K of Arbitron Inc. as described in Note 2 and are not intended to be a complete presentation of the financial position or results of operations of the RADAR operations of Statistical Research, Inc.
In our opinion, the statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the assets and liabilities attributable to RADAR operations at December 31, 2000 and its revenues and direct expenses attributable to RADAR operations for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
New York, New York
August 10, 2001
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RADAR Operations of Statistical Research, Inc.
Statement of Assets and Liabilities Attributable to RADAR
December 31, | July 2, | |||||||
2000 | 2001 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets attributable to RADAR |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
$ | 2,306,375 | $ | 456,991 | ||||
Estimated revenue in excess of billings on projects in progress |
1,940 | | ||||||
Equipment, net |
71,323 | 54,887 | ||||||
Total assets attributable to RADAR |
2,379,638 | 511,878 | ||||||
Liabilities attributable to RADAR |
||||||||
Unearned service revenue |
1,729,149 | 293,784 | ||||||
Total liabilities attributable to RADAR |
1,729,149 | 293,784 | ||||||
Net assets attributable to RADAR |
$ | 650,489 | $ | 218,094 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
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RADAR Operations of Statistical Research, Inc.
Statement of Revenues and Direct Expenses Attributable to RADAR
December 31, | July 2, | July 2, | |||||||||||
2000 | 2000 | 2001 | |||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||||
RADAR service revenues |
$ | 8,986,312 | $ | 4,738,730 | $ | 4,868,790 | |||||||
Direct RADAR expenses: |
|||||||||||||
Cost of service revenues |
2,542,221 | 1,432,055 | 1,297,221 | ||||||||||
Research and development |
193,992 | 101,962 | 167,742 | ||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
323,570 | 83,214 | 102,367 | ||||||||||
Total direct RADAR expenses |
3,059,783 | 1,617,231 | 1,567,330 | ||||||||||
RADAR service revenues in excess of
direct RADAR expenses |
$ | 5,926,529 | $ | 3,121,499 | $ | 3,301,460 | |||||||
See accompanying notes.
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RADAR Operations of Statistical Research, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
(Information for the periods January 1, 2001 through July 2, 2001
and January 1, 2000 through July 2, 2000 is unaudited)
1. Description of Business
Radios All Dimensional Audience Research (RADAR) is a service provided by Statistical Research, Inc. (SRI). The RADAR service provides estimates of national radio audience delivery. The radio service is a component of SRI. SRI designs and conducts professional survey research and information analysis to aid in the solution of business problems. A significant share of its work has been media measurement for the radio and television networks, entirely in the United States.
2. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements include directly identifiable assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses of RADAR and have been prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for inclusion in the Current Report on Form 8-K of Arbitron Inc. The unaudited assets and liabilities attributable to RADAR as of July 2, 2001 will be acquired by and assumed by Arbitron Inc. in accordance with the Asset Purchase Agreement between SRI and Arbitron Inc., dated July 2, 2001. The Statement of Revenues and Direct Expenses Attributable to RADAR includes only those revenues and expenses directly related to RADAR. The financial statements exclude expenses that are not directly attributable to the RADAR service, such as corporate general and administrative expenses and income taxes.
The RADAR Operations were not a separate legal entity and, as such, were an integral part of SRIs operations. As a result, separate financial statements were not maintained for RADAR. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared from the books and records of SRI and do not purport to reflect the assets and liabilities and results of operations that would have resulted if RADAR had operated as a separate entity. The statements have been prepared in accordance with SRIs accounting policies and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. However, these statements do not purport to represent the costs and expenses which may be incurred by an unaffiliated company to achieve similar results. In addition, the financial statements do not purport to represent the financial position of the business.
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RADAR Operations of Statistical Research, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
(Information for the periods January 1, 2001 through July 2, 2001
and January 1, 2000 through July 2, 2000 is unaudited)
2. Basis of Presentation (continued)
Unaudited Financial Information
The interim financial information for the periods from January 1, 2001 to July 2, 2001 and from January 1, 2000 to July 2, 2001 is unaudited and has been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements. In the opinion of management, such unaudited information includes all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the interim information. Results for the period from January 1, 2001 to July 2, 2001 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2001.
3. Description of Sale
On July 2, 2001, the Company announced and finalized the sale of certain assets related to RADAR operations. The sale price for RADAR was approximately $25 million of which $10 million was paid at closing, $11 million is due on the first anniversary of closing and $4 million is subject to certain performances by SRI.
4. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Accounts Receivable: Accounts receivable represent the portion of the outstanding receivables from networks and agencies.
Equipment: Equipment, consisting of computer and office equipment, is stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation of equipment is computed using the straight-line and accelerated methods over the estimated useful lives (generally five to seven years).
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and direct expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
-16-
RADAR Operations of Statistical Research, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
(Information for the periods January 1, 2001 through July 2, 2001
and January 1, 2000 through July 2, 2000 is unaudited)
5. Statement of Revenues and Direct Expenses
Revenues: Revenues are recognized based upon the percentage-of-completion method. SRI measures progress toward completion in terms of labor, operating and consulting costs. Billings in excess of earned revenue on projects in progress represent the unearned portion of prepaid service from contracts with networks and agencies. Such amounts are amortized to revenue upon progress toward completion of projects.
Direct Expenses: Total direct expenses represent the cost of producing RADAR. These costs include labor, consulting and other expenses directly associated with the RADAR product such as printing and shipping. An allocation of fringe benefits at 16.6% of direct salaries was included in direct expenses.
Cost of Service Revenues: Cost of service revenues primarily consist of salaries and benefits for data collection and processing personnel, survey sampling expenses, service delivery costs, data communication and telecommunication expenses and depreciation expense.
Research and Development: Research and development costs consist primarily of salaries and benefits of programmers.
Sales and Marketing: Sales and marketing expense consists primarily of salaries and benefits of those personnel involved in selling and marketing RADAR services.
6. Equipment
A summary of equipment, consisting primarily of computers and related accessories, and related accumulated depreciation is as follows:
December 31, | July 2, | |||||||
2000 | 2001 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Equipment |
$ | 318,770 | $ | 318,770 | ||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
247,447 | 263,883 | ||||||
$ | 71,323 | $ | 54,887 | |||||
-17-
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | Description | |
23.1 | Consent of Ernst & Young LLP |