e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-12815
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
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Incorporated in The Netherlands
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IRS Identification Number: Not Applicable |
Oostduinlaan 75
2596 JJ The Hague
The Netherlands
31-70-3732722
(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ |
Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants common stock as of October 15, 2008
95,271,200.
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
Table of Contents
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1 Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
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3 |
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4 |
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5 |
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6 |
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18 |
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26 |
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27 |
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27 |
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29 |
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29 |
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30 |
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30 |
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30 |
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30 |
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31 |
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EX-31.1 |
EX-31.2 |
EX-32.1 |
EX-32.2 |
2
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
1,563,709 |
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$ |
1,171,752 |
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$ |
4,431,594 |
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$ |
3,040,424 |
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Cost of revenue |
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1,462,984 |
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1,064,376 |
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4,362,820 |
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2,787,550 |
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Gross profit |
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100,725 |
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107,376 |
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68,774 |
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252,874 |
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Selling and administrative expenses |
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54,854 |
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35,313 |
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170,964 |
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103,822 |
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Intangibles amortization |
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5,894 |
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132 |
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17,679 |
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396 |
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Other operating loss (income), net |
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105 |
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159 |
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44 |
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(32 |
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Equity earnings |
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(11,950 |
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(34,233 |
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Income (loss) from operations |
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51,822 |
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71,772 |
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(85,680 |
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148,688 |
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Interest expense |
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(5,388 |
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(985 |
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(14,529 |
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(2,980 |
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Interest income |
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1,744 |
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8,298 |
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7,177 |
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24,420 |
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Income (loss) before taxes and minority interest |
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48,178 |
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79,085 |
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(93,032 |
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170,128 |
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Income tax (expense) benefit |
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(37,825 |
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(18,742 |
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8,588 |
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(44,233 |
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Income (loss) before minority interest |
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10,353 |
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60,343 |
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(84,444 |
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125,895 |
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Minority interest in income |
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(1,799 |
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(1,605 |
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(5,283 |
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(4,446 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
8,554 |
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$ |
58,738 |
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$ |
(89,727 |
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$ |
121,449 |
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Net income (loss) per share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.09 |
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$ |
0.61 |
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$ |
(0.94 |
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$ |
1.27 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.09 |
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$ |
0.61 |
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$ |
(0.94 |
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$ |
1.26 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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95,341 |
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95,665 |
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95,754 |
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95,613 |
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Diluted |
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96,086 |
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96,744 |
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95,754 |
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96,709 |
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Cash dividends on shares: |
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Amount |
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$ |
3,820 |
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$ |
3,859 |
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$ |
11,548 |
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$ |
11,576 |
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Per share |
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$ |
0.04 |
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$ |
0.04 |
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$ |
0.12 |
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$ |
0.12 |
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The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
financial statements.
3
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(Unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
242,366 |
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$ |
305,877 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,053 in 2008
and $4,230 in 2007 |
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569,699 |
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636,566 |
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Contracts in progress with costs and estimated earnings exceeding related progress billings |
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318,649 |
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357,933 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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35,888 |
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20,400 |
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Other current assets |
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135,273 |
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118,095 |
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Total current assets |
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1,301,875 |
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1,438,871 |
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Equity investments |
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138,654 |
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117,835 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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313,658 |
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254,402 |
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Non-current contract retentions |
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3,404 |
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3,389 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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76,309 |
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6,150 |
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Goodwill |
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940,054 |
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942,344 |
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Other intangibles, net |
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248,115 |
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265,794 |
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Other non-current assets |
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68,524 |
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66,976 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
3,090,593 |
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$ |
3,095,761 |
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Liabilities |
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Notes payable |
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$ |
698 |
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$ |
930 |
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Current maturity of long-term debt |
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40,000 |
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40,000 |
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Accounts payable |
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643,805 |
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550,786 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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304,428 |
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285,581 |
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Contracts in progress with progress billings exceeding related costs and estimated earnings |
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1,152,768 |
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1,123,320 |
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Income taxes payable |
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17,149 |
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13,058 |
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Total current liabilities |
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2,158,848 |
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2,013,675 |
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Long-term debt |
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160,000 |
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160,000 |
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Other non-current liabilities |
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216,554 |
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183,509 |
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Minority interest in subsidiaries |
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17,112 |
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11,858 |
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Total liabilities |
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2,552,514 |
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2,369,042 |
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Shareholders Equity |
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Common stock, Euro .01 par value; shares authorized: 250,000,000 in 2008 and 2007; |
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shares issued: 99,073,635 in 2008 and 2007; |
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shares outstanding: 95,296,544 in 2008 and 96,690,920 in 2007 |
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1,154 |
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1,154 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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368,788 |
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355,487 |
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Retained earnings |
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339,553 |
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440,828 |
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Stock held in Trust |
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(31,929 |
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(21,493 |
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Treasury stock, at cost: 3,777,091 shares in 2008 and 2,382,715 shares in 2007 |
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(121,977 |
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(69,109 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income |
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(17,510 |
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19,852 |
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Total shareholders equity |
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538,079 |
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726,719 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
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$ |
3,090,593 |
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$ |
3,095,761 |
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The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
financial statements.
4
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
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Net (loss) income |
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$ |
(89,727 |
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$ |
121,449 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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58,042 |
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24,716 |
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Deferred taxes |
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(83,834 |
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423 |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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15,390 |
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13,478 |
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Loss (gain) on sale of property, plant and equipment |
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44 |
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(32 |
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Unrealized loss (gain) on foreign currency hedge ineffectiveness |
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260 |
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(1,222 |
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Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
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(3,132 |
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(5,704 |
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Change in operating assets and liabilities (see below) |
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197,302 |
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87,790 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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94,345 |
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240,898 |
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
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Purchases of short-term investments |
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(197,839 |
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Proceeds from sale of short-term investments |
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37,302 |
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Capital expenditures |
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(82,057 |
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(65,976 |
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Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
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1,364 |
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1,674 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(80,693 |
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(224,839 |
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Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
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Payments of notes payable |
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(232 |
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(781 |
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Repayment of private placement debt |
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(25,000 |
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Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
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3,132 |
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5,704 |
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Purchase of treasury stock associated with stock plans/repurchase program |
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(76,026 |
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(30,961 |
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Issuance of common stock associated with stock plans |
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1,203 |
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Issuance of treasury stock associated with stock plans |
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7,511 |
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6,692 |
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Dividends paid |
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(11,548 |
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(11,576 |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(77,163 |
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(54,719 |
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Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
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(63,511 |
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(38,660 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year |
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305,877 |
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619,449 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period |
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$ |
242,366 |
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$ |
580,789 |
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Change in Operating Assets and Liabilities |
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Decrease (increase) in receivables, net |
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$ |
66,867 |
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$ |
(48,434 |
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Change in contracts in progress, net |
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45,085 |
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(18,648 |
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(Increase) decrease in non-current contract retentions |
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(15 |
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12,707 |
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Increase in accounts payable |
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93,019 |
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82,471 |
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Increase in other current and non-current assets |
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(37,611 |
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(30,777 |
) |
Increase in income taxes payable |
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11,095 |
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21,545 |
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Increase in accrued and other non-current liabilities |
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42,867 |
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52,885 |
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Increase in equity investments |
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(20,819 |
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(Increase) decrease in other |
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(3,186 |
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16,041 |
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Total |
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$ |
197,302 |
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$ |
87,790 |
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The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
financial statements.
5
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2008
($ values in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
1. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of PresentationThe accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for
Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V. (CB&I or the Company) have been prepared pursuant to the
rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). In the opinion of
management, our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments,
which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position
as of September 30, 2008, our results of operations for each of the three month and nine month
periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, and our cash flows for each of the nine month periods
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2007 is
derived from the December 31, 2007 audited consolidated financial statements; however, certain
prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. Specifically,
project balances associated with previously acquired Lummus operations have been reclassified from
accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other non-current liabilities to contracts in progress.
Management believes that the disclosures in these financial statements are adequate to make the
information presented not misleading. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally
included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to
the rules and regulations of the SEC. The results of operations and cash flows for the interim
periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The
accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Revenue RecognitionRevenue is primarily recognized using the percentage-of-completion method. Our
contracts are awarded on a competitive bid and negotiated basis. We offer our customers a range of
contracting options, including fixed-price, cost reimbursable and hybrid approaches. Contract
revenue is primarily recognized based on the percentage that actual costs-to-date bear to total
estimated costs. We utilize this cost-to-cost approach as we believe this method is less subjective
than relying on assessments of physical progress. We follow the guidance of Statement of Position
81-1, Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts,
(SOP 81-1) for accounting policies relating to our use of the percentage-of-completion method,
estimating costs, revenue recognition, including the recognition of profit incentives, combining
and segmenting contracts and unapproved change order/claim recognition. Under the cost-to-cost
approach, the most widely recognized method used for percentage-of-completion accounting, the use
of estimated cost to complete each contract is a significant variable in the process of determining
revenue recognition and is a significant factor in the accounting for contracts. The cumulative
impact of revisions in total cost estimates during the progress of work is reflected in the period
in which these changes become known, including the reversal of any profit recognized in prior
periods. Due to the various estimates inherent in our contract accounting, actual results could
differ from those estimates.
Contract revenue reflects the original contract price adjusted for approved change orders and
estimated minimum recoveries of unapproved change orders and claims. We recognize revenue
associated with unapproved change orders and claims to the extent that related costs have been
incurred when recovery is probable and the value can be reliably estimated. At September 30, 2008
and December 31, 2007, we had projects with outstanding unapproved change orders/claims of $29,000
and $96,336, respectively, factored into the determination of their revenue and estimated costs.
6
Losses expected to be incurred on contracts in progress are charged to earnings in the period such
losses become known. For projects in a significant loss position, we recognized losses of $89,000
and $416,000, respectively, for
the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008. Recognized losses during the prior year
period were $25,832 and $67,612, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September
30, 2007.
Costs and estimated earnings to date in excess of progress billings on contracts in progress
represent the cumulative revenue recognized less the cumulative billings to the customer. Any
billed revenue that has not been collected is reported as accounts receivable. Unbilled revenue is
reported as contracts in progress with costs and estimated earnings exceeding related progress
billings on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The timing of when we bill our customers is
generally based upon advance billing terms or contingent upon completion of certain phases of the
work, as stipulated in the contract. Progress billings in accounts receivable at September 30, 2008
and December 31, 2007 included contract retentions totaling $33,720 and $58,780, respectively,
expected to be collected within one year. Contract retentions collectible beyond one year are
included in non-current contract retentions on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Cost of
revenue includes direct contract costs such as material and construction labor, and indirect costs
which are attributable to contract activity.
Income TaxesDeferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences
attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective tax bases using tax rates in effect for the years in which the
differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided to offset any net deferred
tax assets if, based upon the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of
the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The final realization of the deferred tax asset
depends on our ability to generate sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character in the
future and in appropriate jurisdictions. We did not provide for an income tax benefit for net
losses recognized in the United Kingdom (U.K.) during the third quarter of 2008. We have not
provided a valuation allowance against our remaining U.K. net operating loss carryforward asset of
approximately $110,000 as it is more likely than not that it will be utilized from future earnings
and contracting strategies.
Under the guidance of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of SFAS 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes (FIN 48), we provide for income taxes in situations where we have and have not received
tax assessments. Taxes are provided in those instances where we consider it probable that
additional taxes will be due in excess of amounts reflected in income tax returns filed worldwide.
As a matter of standard policy, we continually review our exposure to additional income taxes due
and as further information is known, increases or decreases, as appropriate, may be recorded in
accordance with FIN 48.
Foreign CurrencyThe nature of our business activities involves the management of various
financial and market risks, including those related to changes in currency exchange rates. The
effects of translating financial statements of foreign operations into our reporting currency are
recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within shareholders equity on the
condensed consolidated balance sheets, as cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax, which
includes tax credits associated with the translation adjustment. Foreign currency exchange gains
(losses) are included within cost of revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
New Accounting StandardsThe FASB has issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157), which defines fair value, establishes a
framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure of fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157
applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, and
accordingly, does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 became effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of
this standard during the first quarter of 2008 has not had a material impact on our consolidated
financial position, results of operations or cash flows as of September 30, 2008. For specific
disclosures under this standard, see Note 6 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Per Share ComputationsBasic earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by dividing net income by
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the
assumed conversion of
7
dilutive securities, consisting of employee stock options, restricted shares,
performance shares (where performance criteria have been met) and directors deferred fee shares.
The following schedule reconciles the net income (loss) and shares utilized in the basic and
diluted EPS computations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
8,554 |
|
|
$ |
58,738 |
|
|
$ |
(89,727 |
) |
|
$ |
121,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
|
|
95,341 |
|
|
|
95,665 |
|
|
|
95,754 |
|
|
|
95,613 |
|
Effect of stock options/restricted shares/performance
shares(1) |
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
1,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,033 |
|
Effect of directors deferred fee shares(1) |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
96,086 |
|
|
|
96,744 |
|
|
|
95,754 |
|
|
|
96,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
|
$ |
(0.94 |
) |
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
|
$ |
(0.94 |
) |
|
$ |
1.26 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The effect of stock options and restricted, performance and directors deferred fee
shares were not included in the calculation of diluted EPS for the nine months ended September 30,
2008 as they were antidilutive due to the net loss for the year-to-date period. |
2. Acquisitions
On November 16, 2007, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of Lummus Global (Lummus) from
Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. (ABB) for a purchase price of approximately $820,871, net of cash acquired
and including transaction costs. Lummuss operations include on/near shore engineering,
procurement, construction and technology operations. Lummus supplies a comprehensive range of
services to the global oil, gas and petrochemical industries, including the design and supply of
production facilities, refineries and petrochemical plants.
The balances included in the September 30, 2008 condensed consolidated balance sheet associated
with this acquisition are based upon preliminary information and are subject to change when
additional information concerning final asset and liability valuations is obtained.
3. Stock Plans
During the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, we recognized $3,223 and $3,577 of
stock-based compensation expense, respectively, while during the nine months ended September 30,
2008 and 2007, we recognized $15,390 and $13,478, respectively. These costs are reported primarily
as selling and administrative expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of
income. See Note 13 of our Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2007 Form 10-K for additional
information related to our stock-based compensation plans.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we granted 180,614 stock options with a
weighted-average per share fair value of $19.62 and a weighted-average exercise price per share of
$46.23. Using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, the fair value of each option grant was
estimated on the date of grant based upon the
following weighted-average assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 3.30%, expected dividend yield
of 0.35%, expected volatility of 40.22% and an expected life of 6 years.
8
The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of
grant. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of our stock. We also use
historical information to estimate option exercises and employee terminations within the valuation
model. The expected term of options granted represents the period of time that options granted are
expected to be outstanding.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, 497,095 restricted shares and 256,198 performance
shares were granted, with weighted-average per share grant-date fair values of $42.56 and $45.36,
respectively.
The changes in additional paid-in capital, stock held in trust and treasury stock since December
31, 2007 primarily relate to activity associated with our stock plans. Our treasury stock also
reflects the impact of our stock repurchase program.
4. Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Comprehensive (loss) income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
8,554 |
|
|
$ |
58,738 |
|
|
$ |
(89,727 |
) |
|
$ |
121,449 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation adjustment |
|
|
(13,532 |
) |
|
|
4,973 |
|
|
|
(13,545 |
) |
|
|
10,827 |
|
Change in unrealized loss on debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
Change in unrealized fair value of cash flow hedges (1) |
|
|
(9,609 |
) |
|
|
14,388 |
|
|
|
(23,691 |
) |
|
|
14,562 |
|
Change in unrecognized net prior service pension credits |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
(137 |
) |
Change in unrecognized net actuarial pension (gains) losses |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive (loss) income |
|
$ |
(14,629 |
) |
|
$ |
78,073 |
|
|
$ |
(127,089 |
) |
|
$ |
146,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The total unrealized fair value (loss) gain on cash flow hedges is recorded under
the provisions of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
(SFAS No. 133). Changes in the unrealized fair value of cash flow hedges results from the
impact of changes in foreign exchange rates, as well as the timing of settlements of
underlying obligations. The total cumulative unrealized fair value loss on cash flow hedges
recorded within accumulated other comprehensive loss as of September 30, 2008 totaled $4,922,
net of tax of $1,699. Of this amount, $2,784 of unrealized loss, net of tax of $751, is
expected to be reclassified into earnings during the next 12 months due to settlement of the
associated underlying obligations. Offsetting the unrealized loss on cash flow hedges is an
unrealized gain on the underlying transactions, to be recognized upon settlement. See Note 6
to our condensed consolidated financial statements for additional discussion relative to our
financial instruments. |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss of $17,510 reported on our condensed consolidated balance
sheet at September 30, 2008 includes the following, net of tax: $11,349 of currency translation
adjustment loss, $4,922 of
unrealized fair value loss on cash flow hedges, $757 of unrecognized net prior service pension
credits and $1,996 of unrecognized net actuarial pension losses.
9
5. Goodwill and Other Intangibles
Goodwill
At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, our goodwill balances were $940,054 and $942,344,
respectively, attributable to the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets and
liabilities acquired associated with our recent acquisition of Lummus, as well as previous
acquisitions within our North America and Europe, Africa and Middle East (EAME) segments.
The decrease in goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 primarily relates to a
reduction in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, where U.S. tax goodwill
exceeded book goodwill in our North America segment, and the impact of foreign currency
translation.
The change in goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
942,344 |
|
Tax goodwill in excess of book goodwill |
|
|
(1,478 |
) |
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
(812 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
940,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment TestingSFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142), states
that goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are no longer amortized to earnings, but
instead are reviewed for impairment at least annually via a two-phase process, absent any
indicators of impairment. The first phase screens for impairment, while the second phase, if
necessary, measures impairment. We have elected to perform our annual analysis of goodwill during
the fourth quarter of each year based upon balances as of the beginning of the fourth quarter.
Impairment testing of goodwill is accomplished by comparing an estimate of discounted future cash
flows to the net book value of each applicable reporting unit. We have assessed any indicators of
impairment to date and have determined that no impairment existed. There can be no assurance that
future goodwill impairment tests will not result in future charges to earnings.
Other Intangible Assets
The following table provides information concerning our other intangible assets for the periods
ended September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
Gross Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Gross Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
Amortization |
|
Amount |
|
Amortization |
Amortized intangible assets (weighted average life) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology (15 years) |
|
$ |
206,376 |
|
|
$ |
(12,768 |
) |
|
$ |
206,376 |
|
|
$ |
(2,417 |
) |
Tradenames (9 years) |
|
|
38,817 |
|
|
|
(6,031 |
) |
|
|
38,817 |
|
|
|
(1,390 |
) |
Backlog (4 years) |
|
|
14,800 |
|
|
|
(3,660 |
) |
|
|
14,800 |
|
|
|
(517 |
) |
Lease agreements (9 years) |
|
|
6,600 |
|
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
|
6,600 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
Non-compete agreements (7 years) |
|
|
6,200 |
|
|
|
(3,487 |
) |
|
|
6,200 |
|
|
|
(2,855 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amortizable intangible assets |
|
$ |
272,793 |
|
|
$ |
(24,678 |
) |
|
$ |
272,793 |
|
|
$ |
(6,999 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The change in other intangibles for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 relates to additional
amortization expense totaling $2,303, $2,948 and $12,428 within our North America, EAME and Lummus
Technology segments, respectively.
10
6. Financial Instruments
Forward ContractsAlthough we do not engage in currency speculation, we periodically use hedges,
primarily forward contracts, to mitigate certain operating exposures, as well as to hedge
intercompany loans utilized to finance non-U.S. subsidiaries.
As of September 30, 2008, our outstanding contracts to hedge intercompany loans and certain
operating exposures are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract |
|
Weighted Average |
Currency Sold |
|
Currency Purchased |
|
Amount(1) |
|
Contract Rate |
|
Forward contracts to hedge intercompany loans: (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Dollar |
|
Australian Dollar |
|
$ |
95,666 |
|
|
|
1.20 |
|
U.S. Dollar |
|
Euro |
|
$ |
73,831 |
|
|
|
0.69 |
|
U.S. Dollar |
|
Canadian Dollar |
|
$ |
69,087 |
|
|
|
1.06 |
|
U.S. Dollar |
|
British Pound |
|
$ |
56,851 |
|
|
|
0.56 |
|
U.S. Dollar |
|
South African Rand |
|
$ |
2,746 |
|
|
|
7.89 |
|
Czech Republic Koruna |
|
U.S. Dollar |
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
|
17.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contracts to hedge certain operating exposures: (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Dollar |
|
Chilean Peso |
|
$ |
70,694 |
|
|
|
525.30 |
|
U.S. Dollar |
|
Euro |
|
$ |
45,280 |
|
|
|
0.71 |
|
U.S. Dollar |
|
Chilean Unidad de Fomento (4) |
|
$ |
21,335 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
U.S. Dollar |
|
Peruvian Nuevo Sol |
|
$ |
19,700 |
|
|
|
2.74 |
|
U.S. Dollar |
|
British Pound |
|
$ |
13,409 |
|
|
|
0.54 |
|
U.S. Dollar |
|
Norwegian Krone |
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
|
5.23 |
|
British Pound |
|
Euro |
|
£ |
4,934 |
|
|
|
1.32 |
|
British Pound |
|
Japanese Yen |
|
£ |
2,238 |
|
|
|
208.79 |
|
British Pound |
|
Swiss Francs |
|
£ |
1,740 |
|
|
|
2.32 |
|
Euro |
|
Czech Republic Koruna |
|
|
1,953 |
|
|
|
23.87 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents the notional U.S. dollar equivalent at inception of the contract, with the
exception of forward contracts to sell: 4,934 British Pounds for 6,521 Euros, 2,238 British
Pounds for 467,321 Japanese Yen, 1,740 British Pounds for 4,030 Swiss Francs and 1,953
Euros for 46,624 Czech Republic Koruna. These contracts are denominated in British Pounds
and Euros and their notional value equates to approximately $18,620 at September 30, 2008. |
|
(2) |
|
These contracts, for which we do not seek hedge accounting treatment under SFAS No.
133, generally mature within seven days of quarter-end and are marked-to-market within cost
of revenue in the condensed consolidated statement of income, generally offsetting any
translation gains/losses on the underlying transactions. At September 30, 2008, the total
fair value of these contracts was $7,111 and of the total mark-to-market, $899 was recorded
in other current assets and $8,010 was recorded in accrued liabilities on the condensed
consolidated balance sheet. |
|
(3) |
|
Represent primarily forward contracts that hedge forecasted transactions and firm
commitments and generally mature within two years of quarter-end. Certain of our hedges
are designated as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133. We exclude forward points, which
represent the time value component of the fair value of our derivative positions, from our
hedge assessment analysis. This time value component is |
11
|
|
|
|
|
recognized as ineffectiveness within cost of revenue in the condensed consolidated statement
of income and was an unrealized gain totaling approximately $319 during the nine months
ended September 30, 2008. The unrealized hedge fair value loss associated with instruments
for which we do not seek hedge accounting treatment totaled $579 and was recognized within
cost of revenue in the condensed consolidated statement of income. Our total unrealized
hedge fair value loss recognized within cost of revenue for the nine months ended September
30, 2008 was $260. At September 30, 2008, the total fair value of these outstanding forward
contracts was $6,140, including the total foreign currency exchange gain related to
ineffectiveness. Of the total mark-to-market, $3,284 was recorded in other current assets,
$8,993 was recorded in accrued liabilities and $431 was recorded in other non-current
liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. |
|
(4) |
|
Represents an inflationary-adjusted currency that is indexed to the Chilean Peso. |
Interest Rate SwapDuring the fourth quarter of 2007, we entered a swap arrangement to hedge
against interest rate variability associated with our $200,000 term loan. The swap arrangement has
been designated as a cash flow hedge under SFAS No. 133, as the critical terms matched those of the
term loan at inception and as of September 30, 2008. At September 30, 2008, the total fair value of
our interest rate swap was $2,354 and was recorded in other non-current liabilities on the
condensed consolidated balance sheet.
SFAS 157
As discussed in Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, we adopted SFAS 157
during the first quarter of 2008. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about assets and liabilities measured at fair value.
The standard provides a consistent definition of fair value which focuses on exit price and
prioritizes, within a measurement of fair value, the use of market-based inputs over
entity-specific inputs. The standard also establishes a three-level hierarchy for fair value
measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of
the measurement date. The standard requires consideration of our credit quality when valuing
liabilities.
We reviewed our derivative valuations using all available evidence, including recent transactions
in the marketplace, indicative pricing services and the results of back-testing similar types of
transactions. The adoption of SFAS 157 has not had a significant impact on our condensed
consolidated balance sheet, statement of income or statement of cash flows as of September 30,
2008.
Valuation HierarchyThe three levels of the valuation hierarchy under SFAS 157 are defined as
follows:
|
|
Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical
assets or liabilities in active markets. |
|
|
Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and
liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability,
either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. |
|
|
Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair
value measurement. |
A financial instruments categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest
level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for our instruments measured at fair
value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation
hierarchy.
DerivativesExchange-traded derivatives that are valued using quoted prices are classified within
level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. However, few classes of derivative contracts are listed on an
exchange; thus, our derivative positions are classified within level 2 of the valuation hierarchy,
as they are valued using internally-developed models that use, as their basis, readily observable
market parameters. Our derivatives include basic interest rate swaps, forward contracts, and
options. In some cases, derivatives may be valued based upon models with significant
12
unobservable market parameters. These would be classified within level 3 of the valuation
hierarchy. As of September 30, 2008, we did not have any level 3 classifications.
The following table presents our financial instruments carried at fair value as of September 30,
2008, by caption on the condensed consolidated balance sheet and by SFAS 157 valuation hierarchy
(as described above):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internal models with |
|
Internal models with |
|
Total carrying |
|
|
Quoted market |
|
significant |
|
significant |
|
value in the |
|
|
prices in active |
|
observable market |
|
unobservable market |
|
condensed consolidated |
|
|
markets (Level 1) |
|
parameters (Level 2) (1) |
|
parameters (Level 3) |
|
balance sheet |
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current assets |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,183 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,183 |
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets at fair value |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,183 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(17,003 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(17,003 |
) |
Other non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,785 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,785 |
) |
|
|
|
Total liabilities at fair value |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(19,788 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(19,788 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
These fair values are inclusive of outstanding forward contracts to hedge
intercompany loans and certain operating exposures, as well as the swap arrangement entered to
hedge against interest rate variability associated with our $200,000 term loan. |
7. Retirement Benefits
We previously disclosed in our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 that in
2008, we expected to contribute $18,132 and $3,759 to our defined benefit and other postretirement
plans, respectively. The following table provides updated contribution information for our defined
benefit and postretirement plans as of September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined |
|
|
Other Postretirement |
|
|
|
Benefit Plans |
|
|
Benefits |
|
Contributions made through September 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
12,652 |
|
|
$ |
3,120 |
|
Remaining contributions expected for 2008 |
|
|
5,541 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contributions expected for 2008 |
|
$ |
18,193 |
|
|
$ |
3,964 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost |
|
Defined |
|
Other Postretirement |
|
|
Benefit Plans |
|
Benefits |
Three months ended September 30, |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
2,953 |
|
|
$ |
1,217 |
|
|
$ |
425 |
|
|
$ |
321 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
7,602 |
|
|
|
1,875 |
|
|
|
789 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(7,300 |
) |
|
|
(2,496 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service costs (credits) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(67 |
) |
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
3,275 |
|
|
$ |
626 |
|
|
$ |
1,107 |
|
|
$ |
757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined |
|
Other Postretirement |
|
|
Benefit Plans |
|
Benefits |
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
9,061 |
|
|
$ |
3,669 |
|
|
$ |
1,275 |
|
|
$ |
963 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
23,254 |
|
|
|
5,528 |
|
|
|
2,374 |
|
|
|
1,494 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(22,353 |
) |
|
|
(7,342 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service costs (credits) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(201 |
) |
|
|
(201 |
) |
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain) |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
10,022 |
|
|
$ |
1,944 |
|
|
$ |
3,322 |
|
|
$ |
2,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Segment Information
Subsequent to our recent acquisition of Lummus in November 2007, we reorganized our internal
reporting structure based upon similar products and services. We manage the engineering,
procurement and construction (EPC) component of our operations by four geographic segments: North
America; Europe, Africa and Middle East; Asia Pacific; and Central and South America, as each
geographic segment offers similar services. The EPC operations of our recent Lummus acquisition
have been integrated into our North America and EAME segments based upon the geographic location of
their operations. Additionally, the results of the technology component of the Lummus acquisition
are reported separately, as they offer separate services.
The Chief Executive Officer evaluates the performance of these segments based on revenue and income
from operations. Each segments performance reflects an allocation of corporate costs, which was
based primarily on revenue. Intersegment revenue is not material.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EPC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
$ |
567,190 |
|
|
$ |
520,679 |
|
|
$ |
1,641,543 |
|
|
$ |
1,407,209 |
|
Europe, Africa and Middle East |
|
|
449,604 |
|
|
|
329,871 |
|
|
|
1,105,458 |
|
|
|
952,354 |
|
Asia Pacific |
|
|
112,032 |
|
|
|
122,581 |
|
|
|
389,849 |
|
|
|
305,951 |
|
Central and South America |
|
|
324,332 |
|
|
|
198,621 |
|
|
|
958,610 |
|
|
|
374,910 |
|
Lummus Technology |
|
|
110,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
336,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
1,563,709 |
|
|
$ |
1,171,752 |
|
|
$ |
4,431,594 |
|
|
$ |
3,040,424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) From Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EPC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
$ |
42,364 |
|
|
$ |
43,374 |
|
|
$ |
71,060 |
|
|
$ |
91,632 |
|
Europe, Africa and Middle East |
|
|
(58,972 |
) |
|
|
(1,340 |
) |
|
|
(354,483 |
) |
|
|
(726 |
) |
Asia Pacific |
|
|
7,765 |
|
|
|
12,647 |
|
|
|
33,249 |
|
|
|
27,072 |
|
Central and South America |
|
|
33,328 |
|
|
|
17,091 |
|
|
|
81,636 |
|
|
|
30,710 |
|
Lummus Technology |
|
|
27,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income (loss) from operations |
|
$ |
51,822 |
|
|
$ |
71,772 |
|
|
$ |
(85,680 |
) |
|
$ |
148,688 |
|
|
|
|
14
9. Commitments and Contingencies
We have been and may from time to time be named as a defendant in legal actions claiming damages in
connection with engineering and construction projects, technology licenses and other matters.
These are typically claims that arise in the normal course of business, including
employment-related claims and contractual disputes or claims for personal injury or property damage
which occur in connection with services performed relating to project or construction sites.
Contractual disputes normally involve claims relating to the timely completion of projects,
performance of equipment or technologies, design or other engineering services or project
construction services provided by our subsidiaries. Management does not currently believe that
pending contractual, employment-related personal injury or property damage claims will have a
material adverse effect on our earnings or liquidity.
Antitrust ProceedingsIn October 2001, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (the FTC or the
Commission) filed an administrative complaint (the Complaint) challenging our February 2001
acquisition of certain assets of the Engineered Construction Division of Pitt-Des Moines, Inc.
(PDM) that we acquired together with certain assets of the Water Division of PDM (the Engineered
Construction and Water Divisions of PDM are hereafter sometimes referred to as the PDM
Divisions). The Complaint alleged that the acquisition violated Federal antitrust laws by
threatening to substantially lessen competition in four specific business lines in the U.S.:
liquefied nitrogen, liquefied oxygen and liquefied argon (LIN/LOX/LAR) storage tanks; liquefied
petroleum gas (LPG) storage tanks; liquefied natural gas (LNG) storage tanks and associated
facilities; and field erected thermal vacuum chambers (used for the testing of satellites) (the
Relevant Products).
In June 2003, an FTC Administrative Law Judge ruled that our acquisition of PDM assets threatened
to substantially lessen competition in the four business lines identified above and ordered us to
divest within 180 days of a final order all physical assets, intellectual property and any
uncompleted construction contracts of the PDM Divisions that we acquired from PDM to a purchaser
approved by the FTC that is able to utilize those assets as a viable competitor.
We appealed the ruling to the full FTC. In addition, the FTC Staff appealed the sufficiency of the
remedies contained in the ruling to the full FTC. On January 6, 2005, the Commission issued its
Opinion and Final Order. According to the FTCs Opinion, we would be required to divide our
industrial division, including employees, into two separate operating divisions, CB&I and New PDM,
and to divest New PDM to a purchaser approved by the FTC within 180 days of the Order becoming
final. By order dated August 30, 2005, the FTC issued its final ruling substantially denying our
petition to reconsider and upholding the Final Order as modified.
We believe that the FTCs Order and Opinion are inconsistent with the law and the facts presented
at trial, in the appeal to the Commission, as well as new evidence following the close of the
record. We have filed a petition for review of the FTC Order and Opinion with the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Oral arguments occurred on May 2, 2007. On January 25, 2008, we
received the decision of the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals regarding our appeal of the Order,
which denied our petition to review the Order. On March 10, 2008, we filed a Petition for Panel
Rehearing and a Petition for Rehearing En Banc in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.
The Court subsequently ordered the FTC to respond to our Petition for Rehearing En Banc. On March
31, 2008, the FTC filed a response to our petition. On July 2, 2008 the Fifth Circuit ruled on our
petition. We are currently reviewing the Courts decision, which denied our petition, and are
evaluating our legal options.
We are not required to divest any assets until we have exhausted all appeal processes available to
us, including appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court. Because (i) the remedies described in the Order and
Opinion are neither consistent nor clear, (ii) the needs and requirements of any purchaser of
divested assets could impact the amount and type of possible additional assets, if any, to be
conveyed to the purchaser to constitute it as a viable competitor in the Relevant Products beyond
those contained in the PDM Divisions, and (iii) the demand for the Relevant
Products is constantly changing, we have not been able to definitively quantify the potential
effect on our financial statements. The divested entity could include, among other things, certain
fabrication facilities, equipment, contracts
15
and employees of CB&I. The remedies contained in the Order, depending on how and to the extent
they are ultimately implemented to establish a viable competitor in the Relevant Products, could
have an adverse effect on us, including the possibility of a potential write-down of the net book
value of divested assets, a loss of revenue relating to divested contracts and costs associated
with a divestiture.
As we have done over the course of the past year, we continue to work cooperatively with the FTC to
resolve this matter. On September 15, 2008, we filed a divestiture application with the FTC
intended to resolve the matter. The proposed divestiture includes a license to use our cryogenic
tank technology and the sale of certain construction equipment to Matrix Service Co. (Matrix).
We will also subcontract about $20,000 of cryogenic and LNG tank work in the U.S. to Matrix over
the next several years. In addition, we will transfer approximately 70 engineering and construction
personnel to Matrix, along with the procedures necessary to enhance its competitiveness in the
product lines as specified in the Order and Opinion. This agreement, pending FTC approval, is
anticipated to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2008. If this divestiture application is
approved by the FTC, we believe that the impact will not have a material effect on our financial
statements.
Asbestos LitigationWe are a defendant in lawsuits wherein plaintiffs allege exposure to asbestos
due to work we may have performed at various locations. We have never been a manufacturer,
distributor or supplier of asbestos products. Through September 30, 2008, we have been named a
defendant in lawsuits alleging exposure to asbestos involving approximately 4,700 plaintiffs, and
of those claims, approximately 1,400 claims were pending and 3,300 have been closed through
dismissals or settlements. Through September 30, 2008, the claims alleging exposure to asbestos
that have been resolved have been dismissed or settled for an average settlement amount per claim
of approximately one thousand dollars. With respect to unasserted asbestos claims, we cannot
identify a population of potential claimants with sufficient certainty to determine the probability
of a loss and to make a reasonable estimate of liability, if any. We review each case on its own
merits and make accruals based on the probability of loss and our ability to estimate the amount of
liability and related expenses, if any. We do not currently believe that any unresolved asserted
claims will have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations, financial position
or cash flow and at September 30, 2008 we had accrued $2,362 for liability and related expenses.
While we continue to pursue recovery for recognized and unrecognized contingent losses through
insurance, indemnification arrangements or other sources, we are unable to quantify the amount, if
any, that may be expected to be recoverable because of the variability in the coverage amounts,
deductibles, limitations and viability of carriers with respect to our insurance policies for the
years in question.
Environmental MattersOur operations are subject to extensive and changing U.S. federal, state and
local laws and regulations, as well as laws of other nations, that establish health and
environmental quality standards. These standards, among others, relate to air and water pollutants
and the management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes. We are exposed to potential
liability for personal injury or property damage caused by any release, spill, exposure or other
accident involving such pollutants, substances or wastes.
In connection with the historical operation of our facilities, substances which currently are or
might be considered hazardous were used or disposed of at some sites that will or may require us to
make expenditures for remediation. In addition, we have agreed to indemnify parties to whom we have
purchased and sold facilities for certain environmental liabilities arising from acts occurring
before the dates those facilities were transferred.
We believe that we are currently in compliance, in all material respects, with all environmental
laws and regulations. We do not anticipate that we will incur material capital expenditures for
environmental controls or for investigation or remediation of environmental conditions during the
remainder of 2008 or 2009.
10. Equity Investments
Our investments, which are accounted for by the equity method and are attributable to our purchase
of Lummus in November 2007, consist primarily of the following:
|
|
|
Catalytic Distillation Technologies (CD Tech) provides license/basic engineering and
catalyst supply for catalytic distillation applications, including gasoline
desulphurization and alkylation processes. |
16
|
|
|
Chevron-Lummus Global LLC (CLG) provides license/basic engineering services and
catalyst supply for deep conversion (e.g., hydrocracking), residual hydroprocessing and
lubes processing. The business primarily concentrates on converting/upgrading heavy/sour
crude that is produced in the refinery process to more marketable products. |
These two investees are significant in the aggregate and summarized income statement information is
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
73,867 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
211,838 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
35,739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
23,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
23,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
17
Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations is provided to assist readers in understanding our financial performance during the
periods presented and significant trends which may impact our future performance. This discussion
should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related
notes thereto included elsewhere in this quarterly report.
CB&I is an integrated EPC provider and major process technology licensor. Founded in 1889, CB&I
provides conceptual design, technology, engineering, procurement, fabrication, construction,
commissioning and associated maintenance services to customers in the energy and natural resource
industries.
Results of Operations
Overview During the third quarter of 2008, we reported new awards of approximately $703.7
million, consistent with the comparable prior year period, and revenue of $1.6 billion,
representing an approximate 33% increase over the prior year. Regarding operating performance, we
recognized an $86.0 million charge to capture additional projected costs to complete the South Hook
and Isle of Grain projects in the United Kingdom (the U.K. Projects), as described below. Our
gross profit excluding the $86.0 million charge from these projects was $186.7 million, or
approximately 12.0% of revenue, representing solid execution of existing backlog, the contribution
of our higher gross profit Lummus Technology business, acquired in the fourth quarter of 2007, and
the strength of new awards.
On September 13, 2008, Hurricane Ike impacted CB&I facilities and projects in our North America
segment. All facilities and projects were back to normal operations by early October, except for
our large LNG project in Texas. We continue to work with the customer to assess the job-site. For
the full-year 2008, hurricane related costs are expected to be in the range of $6.0 million to $8.0
million, the majority of which were recognized in the third quarter.
New Awards/BacklogDuring the three months ended September 30, 2008, new awards, representing the
value of new project commitments received during a given period, were $703.7 million, compared with
$715.3 million during the same 2007 period. These commitments are included in backlog until work is
performed and revenue is recognized or until cancellation. Approximately 83% of our new awards were
distributed among our North America segment (39%), our EAME segment (23%), and our Lummus
Technology segment (21%). New awards for our North America and EAME segments included various steel
plate structure and energy processes projects in the United States (U.S.), Canada and Europe,
while Lummus Technologys awards included technology and engineering services for a petrochemical
complex in India, valued at approximately $45.0 million. Significant new awards during the prior
year period were concentrated in the U.S., which included an LNG terminal expansion and a refinery
expansion project. New awards for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $3.2 billion
compared with $4.9 billion in the same 2007 period. The comparable prior year period included two
significant LNG awards in our Central and South America (CSA) segment.
We see a change in the marketplace away from pure lump-sum turnkey as the preferred approach for
major EPC energy projects and a shift to a combination of cost reimbursable, modular fabrication,
engineering services and hybrid contracts, which provide for risk-sharing between the owner and
the contractor. Our new awards are reflecting this shift, in addition to smaller steel plate
structure and energy processes projects.
Backlog at September 30, 2008 of $6.2 billion was comparable with our September 30, 2007 balance of
$6.4 billion.
RevenueRevenue of $1.6 billion during the three months ended September 30, 2008 increased $392.0
million, or 33%, compared with the corresponding 2007 period. Revenue grew $46.5 million, or 9%, in
the North America
18
segment, increased $119.7 million, or 36%, in the EAME segment, decreased $10.5 million, or 9%, in
the Asia Pacific segment, and increased $125.7 million, or 63%, in the CSA segment. The following
factors contributed to our overall increase in revenue over the comparable prior year period:
|
|
|
Approximately 72% of the revenue increase, or $283.0 million, is attributable to the
results of our November 2007 Lummus acquisition. Lummus Technology revenue of $110.6
million reflects the strength of proprietary equipment sales and process licensing to the
gas, refining and petrochemical sectors. The balance of Lummus revenue of $172.4 million is
included primarily within our EAME segment. |
|
|
|
|
We began the year with significant LNG backlog, contributing to the revenue growth in
our CSA segment. |
|
|
|
|
Interruptions on Gulf Coast projects in the United States caused by Hurricane Ike, were
more than offset by growth of energy processes and steel plate structure work in Canada. |
|
|
|
|
The wind-down of the U.K Projects has been partly offset by strong growth of steel plate
structure work in the Middle East. |
Revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 totaled $4.4 billion, an increase of $1.4
billion, or 46%, versus the comparable prior year period.
Gross ProfitGross profit in the third quarter of 2008 was $100.7 million, or 6.4% of revenue,
compared with gross profit of $107.4 million, or 9.2% of revenue, for the corresponding period in
2007. The difference in gross profit as a percentage of revenue in the current period versus the
comparable prior year period is primarily due to the following factors:
|
|
|
As a result of ongoing subcontractor issues and significant weather delays during the
third quarter, the schedule for achieving first gas for the South Hook LNG project has been
further delayed to December 2008 and projected costs have increased. While experiencing
similar issues during the third quarter, the Isle of Grain LNG project is on schedule to
receive first gas in November 2008. As a result of these factors, we recognized an $80.0
million and $6.0 million charge to earnings during the third quarter associated with the
South Hook and Isle of Grain projects, respectively. These additional costs to complete the
projects are expected to be concentrated in the fourth quarter of 2008. If weather factors,
labor productivity and subcontractor performance were to decline from amounts utilized in
our current estimates, our future results of operations would be negatively impacted.
Charges for the South Hook project in the comparable prior year period were approximately
$26.0 million. |
|
|
|
|
Our gross profit excluding the $86.0 million charge from the U.K. Projects was $186.7
million or approximately 12.0%. The balance of the backlog performance reflected
improvement over the prior year as a result of the contribution of the Lummus Technology
business and solid project execution. |
Gross profit in the first nine months of 2008 was $68.8 million, or 1.6% of revenue, versus $252.9
million, or 8.3% of revenue, for the comparable 2007 period. The current period reflects a $424.0
million charge for the U.K. Projects and the first quarter impact of increased costs on a project
in the U.S. Excluding the year-to-date impact of the U.K. Projects, gross profit was approximately
11.0%.
Equity EarningsEquity earnings of $12.0 million and $34.2 million for the three and nine month
periods ended September 30, 2008, were generated from joint venture investments within our Lummus
Technology business. These joint ventures have experienced elevated technology licensing and
catalyst sales for various proprietary technologies during both the second and third quarters of
2008.
Selling and Administrative ExpensesSelling and administrative expenses for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 were $54.9 million, or 3.5% of revenue, compared with $35.3 million, or 3.0% of
revenue, for the comparable period in 2007. Selling and administrative expenses for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 were $171.0 million, or 3.9% of revenue, compared with $103.8 million, or
3.4% of revenue, for the corresponding
19
2007 period. The increase for the quarter and year to date periods as compared to 2007 is
attributable primarily to incremental costs associated with our Lummus business and growth in
global administrative support costs.
Income (Loss) from OperationsIncome from operations for the three months ended September 30, 2008
was $51.8 million versus $71.8 million during the prior year period. Loss from operations for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $85.7 million, compared with income from operations of
$148.7 million for the comparable 2007 period. As described above, our third quarter and
year-to-date results were unfavorably impacted by charges for the U.K. Projects in our EAME
segment.
Interest Expense and Interest Income Interest expense for the third quarter of 2008 was $5.4
million, compared with $1.0 million for the corresponding 2007 period. The $4.4 million increase
was primarily due to higher average debt levels resulting from borrowings to fund a portion of our
Lummus acquisition. Borrowings associated with the Lummus acquisition included a $200.0 million
five-year term loan. Interest income of $1.7 million for the third quarter 2008 decreased $6.6
million compared to the prior year period due to lower short-term investment levels resulting from
cash utilized to fund U.K. project losses and the balance of our Lummus acquisition.
Income Tax (Expense) BenefitIncome tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was
$37.8 million, or 78.5% of pre-tax income, versus $18.7 million, or 23.7% in the prior year
period. We have not provided an income tax benefit for net losses recognized in the U.K. during the
third quarter of 2008, which has significantly increased our tax rate compared to the prior year
quarter. Income tax benefit for the nine months ending September 30, 2008 was $8.6 million, or 9.2%
of pre-tax loss, compared with an income tax expense of $44.2 million, or 26.0% of pre-tax income,
in the prior year period.
Minority Interest in IncomeMinority interest in income for the three months ended September 30,
2008 was $1.8 million compared with $1.6 million for the comparable period in 2007. Minority
interest in income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $5.3 million versus $4.4
million for the comparable period in 2007. The changes compared with 2007 are commensurate with the
levels of operating income for the contracting entities.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At September 30, 2008, cash and cash equivalents totaled $242.4 million.
OperatingDuring the first nine months of 2008, our operations generated $94.3 million of cash
flows primarily as a result of collections within our EAME segment and higher payable levels in our
North America and CSA segments, partially offset by a net loss for the period.
InvestingIn the first nine months of 2008, we incurred $82.1 million for capital expenditures,
primarily in support of projects in our North America and EAME segments.
We continue to evaluate and selectively pursue opportunities for additional expansion of our
business through acquisition of complementary businesses. These acquisitions, if they arise, may
involve the use of cash or may require further debt or equity financing.
FinancingDuring the first nine months of 2008, net cash flows used in financing activities
totaled $77.2 million. Stock repurchases totaled $76.0 million (approximately 2.3 million shares at
an average price of $33.46 per share) which included cash payments of approximately $70.2 million
for the repurchase of 2.1 million shares of our stock and $5.8 million for withholding taxes on
taxable share distributions, for which we withheld approximately 0.2 million shares. Uses of cash
also included $11.5 million for the payment of dividends. Our annual 2008 dividend is expected to
be in the range of $15.0 to $16.0 million. Cash provided by financing activities included $7.5
million from the issuance of shares for stock-based compensation and $3.1 million of benefits
associated with tax deductions in excess of recognized stock-based compensation cost.
Our primary internal source of liquidity is cash flow generated from operations. Capacity under a
revolving credit facility is also available, if necessary, to fund operating or investing
activities. We have a five-year, $1.1 billion,
20
committed and unsecured revolving credit facility, which terminates in October 2011. As of
September 30, 2008, no direct borrowings were outstanding under the revolving credit facility, but
we had issued $305.0 million of letters of credit under the five-year facility. Such letters of
credit are generally issued to customers in the ordinary course of business to support advance
payments, as performance guarantees, or in lieu of retention on our contracts. As of September 30,
2008, we had $795.0 million of available capacity under this facility. The facility contains
certain restrictive covenants, including a maximum leverage ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage
ratio and a minimum net worth level, among other restrictions. The facility also places
restrictions on us with regard to subsidiary indebtedness, sales of assets, liens, investments,
type of business conducted, and mergers and acquisitions, among other restrictions.
In addition to the revolving credit facility, we have three committed and unsecured letter of
credit and term loan agreements (the LC Agreements) with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative
agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, and various private placement note investors.
Under the terms of the LC Agreements, either banking institution can issue letters of credit (the
LC Issuers). In the aggregate, the LC Agreements provide up to $275.0 million of capacity. As of
September 30, 2008, no direct borrowings were outstanding under the LC Agreements, but the letters
of credit among all three tranches of LC Agreements were fully utilized. Both Tranche A, a $50.0
million facility, and Tranche B, a $100.0 million facility, are five-year facilities which
terminate in November 2011 and Tranche C is an eight-year, $125.0 million facility expiring in
November 2014. The LC Agreements contain certain restrictive covenants, such as a minimum net worth
level, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a maximum leverage ratio. The LC Agreements also
include restrictions with regard to subsidiary indebtedness, sales of assets, liens, investments,
type of business conducted, affiliate transactions, sales and leasebacks, and mergers and
acquisitions, among other restrictions. In the event of default under the LC Agreements, including
our failure to reimburse a draw against an issued letter of credit, the LC Issuer could transfer
its claim against us, to the extent such amount is due and payable no later than the stated
maturity of the respective LC Agreement. In addition to quarterly letter of credit fees and, to the
extent that a term loan is in effect, we would be assessed a floating rate of interest over LIBOR.
We also have various short-term, uncommitted revolving credit facilities across several geographic
regions of approximately $1.4 billion. These facilities are generally used to provide letters of
credit or bank guarantees to customers in the ordinary course of business to support advance
payments, as performance guarantees or in lieu of retention on our contracts. At September 30,
2008, we had available capacity of $594.1 million under these uncommitted facilities. In addition
to providing letters of credit or bank guarantees, we also issue surety bonds in the ordinary
course of business to support our contract performance.
In addition, we have a $200.0 million, five-year, unsecured term loan facility (the Term Loan)
with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and Bank of America, N.A.,
as syndication agent. The Term Loan was fully utilized upon closing of the Lummus acquisition in
November 2007. Interest under the Term Loan is based upon LIBOR plus an applicable floating spread,
and paid quarterly in arrears. We also have an interest rate swap that provides for an interest
rate of approximately 6.57%, inclusive of the applicable floating spread. The Term Loan will be
repaid in equal installments of $40.0 million per year, with the last principal payment due in
November 2012. The Term Loan contains similar restrictive covenants to the ones noted above for the revolving
credit facility.
We were in compliance with all debt covenants as of September 30, 2008.
21
As of September 30, 2008, the following commitments were in place to support our ordinary course
obligations:
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts of Commitments by Expiration Period |
|
(In thousands) |
|
Total |
|
Less than 1 Year |
|
1-3 Years |
|
4-5 Years |
|
After 5 Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Letters of Credit/Bank Guarantees |
|
$ |
1,396,461 |
|
|
$ |
682,961 |
|
|
$ |
504,743 |
|
|
$ |
198,765 |
|
|
$ |
9,992 |
|
Surety Bonds |
|
|
315,996 |
|
|
|
265,531 |
|
|
|
50,460 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Commitments |
|
$ |
1,712,457 |
|
|
$ |
948,492 |
|
|
$ |
555,203 |
|
|
$ |
198,770 |
|
|
$ |
9,992 |
|
|
Note: Letters of credit include $32,949 of letters of credit issued in support of our insurance program.
We believe cash on hand, funds generated by operations, amounts available under existing credit
facilities and external sources of liquidity, such as the issuance of debt and equity instruments,
will be sufficient to finance capital expenditures, the settlement of commitments and contingencies
(as more fully described in Note 9 to our condensed consolidated financial statements) and working
capital needs for the foreseeable future. However, there can be no assurance that such funding will
be available, as our ability to generate cash flows from operations and our ability to access
funding under the revolving credit facility and LC Agreements may be impacted by a variety of
business, economic, legislative, financial and other factors which may be outside of our control.
Additionally, while we currently have significant, uncommitted bonding facilities, primarily to
support various commercial provisions in our engineering and construction and technology contracts,
a termination or reduction of these bonding facilities could result in the utilization of letters
of credit in lieu of performance bonds, thereby reducing our available capacity under the revolving
credit facility. Although we do not anticipate a reduction or termination of the bonding
facilities, there can be no assurance that such facilities will be available at reasonable terms to
service our ordinary course obligations.
We are a defendant in a number of lawsuits arising in the normal course of business and we have in
place appropriate insurance coverage for the type of work that we have performed. As a matter of
standard policy, we review our litigation accrual quarterly and as further information is known on
pending cases, increases or decreases, as appropriate, may be recorded in accordance with SFAS No.
5, Accounting for Contingencies (SFAS No. 5).
For a discussion of pending litigation, including lawsuits wherein plaintiffs allege exposure to
asbestos due to work we may have performed and matters involving the FTC, see Note 9 to our
condensed consolidated financial statements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We use operating leases for facilities and equipment when they make economic sense, including
sale-leaseback arrangements. We have no other significant off-balance sheet arrangements.
New Accounting Standards
For a discussion of new accounting standards, see the applicable section included within Note 1 to
our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our
condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that
affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities. We evaluate our estimates on an on-going basis, based on
historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances. Our management has discussed the development and selection of our critical
22
accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of our Supervisory Board of Directors. Actual results
may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and
estimates used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements:
Revenue RecognitionRevenue is primarily recognized using the percentage-of-completion method. Our
contracts are awarded on a competitive bid and negotiated basis. We offer our customers a range of
contracting options, including fixed-price, cost reimbursable and hybrid approaches. Contract
revenue is primarily recognized based on the percentage that actual costs-to-date bear to total
estimated costs. We utilize this cost-to-cost approach as we believe this method is less subjective
than relying on assessments of physical progress. We follow the guidance of SOP 81-1 for accounting
policies relating to our use of the percentage-of-completion method, estimating costs, revenue
recognition, including the recognition of profit incentives, combining and segmenting contracts and
unapproved change order/claim recognition. Under the cost-to-cost approach, the most widely
recognized method used for percentage-of-completion accounting, the use of estimated cost to
complete each contract is a significant variable in the process of determining revenue recognition
and is a significant factor in the accounting for contracts. The cumulative impact of revisions in
total cost estimates during the progress of work is reflected in the period in which these changes
become known, including the reversal of any profit recognized in prior periods. Due to the various
estimates inherent in our contract accounting, actual results could differ from those estimates.
Contract revenue reflects the original contract price adjusted for approved change orders and
estimated minimum recoveries of unapproved change orders and claims. We recognize revenue
associated with unapproved change orders and claims to the extent that related costs have been
incurred when recovery is probable and the value can be reliably estimated. At September 30, 2008
and December 31, 2007, we had projects with outstanding unapproved change orders/claims of $29.0
million and $96.3 million, respectively, factored into the determination of their revenue and
estimated costs. If the final settlements are less than the approved change orders and claims, our
results of operations could be negatively impacted.
Losses expected to be incurred on contracts in progress are charged to earnings in the period such
losses become known. For projects in a significant loss position, we recognized losses of $89.0
million and $416.0 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30,
2008. Recognized losses during the prior year period were $25.8 million and $67.6 million,
respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007.
Credit ExtensionWe extend credit to customers and other parties in the normal course of business
only after a review of the potential customers creditworthiness. Additionally, management reviews
the commercial terms of all significant contracts before entering into a contractual arrangement.
We regularly review outstanding receivables and provide for estimated losses through an allowance
for doubtful accounts. In evaluating the level of established reserves, management makes judgments
regarding the parties ability to make required payments, economic events and other factors. As the
financial condition of these parties changes, circumstances develop or additional information
becomes available, adjustments to the allowance for doubtful accounts may be required.
Financial InstrumentsAlthough we do not engage in currency speculation, we periodically use
hedges, primarily forward contracts, to mitigate certain operating exposures, as well as hedge
intercompany loans utilized to finance non-U.S. subsidiaries. Hedge contracts utilized to mitigate
operating exposures are generally designated as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133. Therefore,
gains and losses, exclusive of forward points, associated with marking highly effective instruments
to market are included in accumulated other comprehensive income/loss on the condensed consolidated
balance sheets until the associated offsetting underlying operating exposure impacts our earnings.
Gains and losses associated with instruments deemed ineffective during the period, if any, and
instruments for which we do not seek hedge accounting treatment, including those to hedge
intercompany loans, are recognized within cost of revenue in the condensed consolidated statements
of income. Additionally, changes in the fair value of forward points are recognized within cost of
revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of income. We have also entered a swap arrangement
to hedge against interest rate variability associated with our $200.0 million
23
term loan. The swap arrangement is designated as a cash flow hedge under SFAS No. 133, as the
critical terms matched those of the term loan at inception and as of September 30, 2008. We will
continue to assess hedge effectiveness of the swap transaction prospectively. Our other financial
instruments are not significant.
Income TaxesDeferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences
attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective tax bases using tax rates in effect for the years in which the
differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided to offset any net deferred
tax assets if, based upon the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of
the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The final realization of the deferred tax asset
depends on our ability to generate sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character in the
future and in appropriate jurisdictions. We did not provide for an income tax benefit for net
losses recognized in the U.K. during the third quarter of 2008. We have not provided a valuation
allowance against our remaining U.K. net operating loss carryforward asset of approximately $110.0
million as it is more likely than not that it will be utilized from future earnings and contracting
strategies.
Under the guidance of FIN 48, we provide for income taxes in situations where we have and have not
received tax assessments. Taxes are provided in those instances where we consider it probable that
additional taxes will be due in excess of amounts reflected in income tax returns filed worldwide.
As a matter of standard policy, we continually review our exposure to additional income taxes due
and as further information is known, increases or decreases, as appropriate, may be recorded in
accordance with FIN 48.
Estimated Reserves for Insurance MattersWe maintain insurance coverage for various aspects of our
business and operations. However, we retain a portion of anticipated losses through the use of
deductibles and self-insured retentions for our exposures related to third-party liability and
workers compensation. Management regularly reviews estimates of reported and unreported claims
through analysis of historical and projected trends, in conjunction with actuaries and other
consultants, and provides for losses through insurance reserves. As claims develop and additional
information becomes available, adjustments to loss reserves may be required. If actual results are
not consistent with our assumptions, we may be exposed to gains or losses that could be material.
Recoverability of GoodwillWe have adopted SFAS No. 142 which states that goodwill and
indefinite-lived intangible assets are to be reviewed annually for impairment. The goodwill
impairment analysis required under SFAS No. 142 requires us to allocate goodwill to our reporting
units, compare the fair value of each reporting unit with our carrying amount, including goodwill,
and then, if necessary, record a goodwill impairment charge in an amount equal to the excess, if
any, of the carrying amount of a reporting units goodwill over the implied fair value of that
goodwill. The primary method we employ to estimate these fair values is the discounted cash flow
method. This methodology is based, to a large extent, on assumptions about future events that may
or may not occur as anticipated, and such deviations could have a significant impact on the
estimated fair values calculated. These assumptions include, but are not limited to, estimates of
future growth rates, discount rates and terminal values of reporting units. Our goodwill balance at
September 30, 2008 was $940.1 million.
Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking information (as defined in the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) that involves risk and uncertainty. The
forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, (and you should read carefully) any
statements containing the words expect, believe, anticipate, project, estimate,
predict, intend, should, could, may, might, or similar expressions or the negative of
any of these terms.
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. In addition to the
material risks listed under Item 1A. Risk Factors, as set forth in our Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC, that may cause our actual results, performance or
achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking
statements, the following are some, but not all, of the factors that might cause or contribute to
such differences:
24
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the impact of the current, and the potential worsening of, turmoil in worldwide
financial markets or current weakness in the credit markets on us, our backlog and
prospects, or any aspect of our credit facility; |
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our ability to realize cost savings from our expected execution performance of
contracts; |
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the uncertain timing and the funding of new contract awards, and project cancellations
and operating risks; |
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cost overruns on fixed price or similar contracts whether as the result of improper
estimates or otherwise; |
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risks associated with labor productivity; |
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risks associated with percentage-of-completion accounting; |
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our ability to settle or negotiate unapproved change orders and claims; |
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changes in the costs or availability of, or delivery schedule for, equipment,
components, materials, labor or subcontractors; |
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adverse impacts from weather may affect our performance and timeliness of completion,
which could lead to increased costs and affect the costs or availability of, or delivery
schedule for, equipment, components, materials, labor or subcontractors; |
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increased competition; |
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fluctuating revenue resulting from a number of factors, including the cyclical nature of
the individual markets in which our customers operate; |
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lower than expected activity in the hydrocarbon industry, demand from which is the
largest component of our revenue; |
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lower than expected growth in our primary end markets, including but not limited to LNG
and energy processes; |
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risks inherent in acquisitions and our ability to obtain financing for proposed
acquisitions; |
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our ability to integrate and successfully operate acquired businesses and the risks
associated with those businesses; |
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the weakening, non-competitiveness, unavailability of, or lack of demand for, our
intellectual property rights; |
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failure to keep pace with technological changes; |
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failure of our patents or licensed technologies to perform as expected or to remain
competitive, current, in demand, profitable or enforceable; |
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adverse outcomes of pending claims or litigation or the possibility of new claims or
litigation, and the potential effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations; |
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the ultimate outcome or effect of the pending FTC order on our business, financial
condition and results of operations; |
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lack of necessary liquidity to finance expenditures prior to the receipt of payment for
the performance of contracts and to provide bid and performance bonds and letters of credit
securing our obligations under our bids and contracts; |
25
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proposed and actual revisions to U.S. and non-U.S. tax laws, and interpretation of said
laws, Dutch tax treaties with foreign countries, and U.S. tax treaties with non-U.S.
countries (including, but not limited to The Netherlands), that seek to increase income
taxes payable; |
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political and economic conditions including, but not limited to, war, conflict or civil
or economic unrest in countries in which we operate; and |
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a downturn or disruption in the economy in general. |
Although we believe the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, we
cannot guarantee future performance or results. We are not obligated to update or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You
should consider these risks when reading any forward-looking statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, which may adversely
affect our results of operations and financial condition. One exposure to fluctuating exchange
rates relates to the effects of translating the financial statements of our non-U.S. subsidiaries,
which are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, into the U.S. dollar. The foreign
currency translation adjustments are recognized within shareholders equity in accumulated other
comprehensive income/loss as cumulative translation adjustment, net of any applicable tax. We
generally do not hedge our exposure to potential foreign currency translation adjustments.
Another form of foreign currency exposure relates to our non-U.S. subsidiaries normal contracting
activities. We generally try to limit our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations in most of our
contracts through provisions that require customer payments in U.S. dollars, the currency of the
contracting entity, or other currencies corresponding to the currency in which costs are incurred.
As a result, we generally do not need to hedge foreign currency cash flows for contract work
performed. However, where construction contracts do not contain foreign currency provisions, we
generally use forward exchange contracts to hedge foreign currency exposure of forecasted
transactions and firm commitments. At September 30, 2008, the outstanding notional value of these
cash flow hedge contracts was $189.1 million. Our primary foreign currency exchange rate exposure
hedged includes the Chilean Peso, Euro, Chilean Unidad de Fomento, Peruvian Nuevo Sol, British
Pound, Norwegian Krone, Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc, and Czech Republic Koruna. The gains and losses
on these contracts are intended to offset changes in the value of the related exposures. The
unrealized hedge fair value loss associated with instruments for which we do not seek hedge
accounting treatment totaled $0.6 million and was recognized within cost of revenue in the
condensed consolidated statement of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Additionally, we exclude forward points, which represent the time value component of the fair value
of our derivative positions, from our hedge assessment analysis. This time value component is
recognized as ineffectiveness within cost of revenue in the condensed consolidated statement of
income and was an unrealized gain totaling approximately $0.3 million for the period ended
September 30, 2008. As a result, our total unrealized hedge fair value loss recognized within cost
of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $0.3 million. The total net fair value
of these contracts, including the foreign currency gain related to ineffectiveness was $6.1
million. The terms of our contracts extend up to two years. The potential change in fair value for
these contracts from a hypothetical ten percent change in quoted foreign currency exchange rates
would have been approximately $0.6 million at September 30, 2008.
During the fourth quarter of 2007 we entered into a swap arrangement to hedge against interest rate
variability associated with our $200.0 million term loan. The swap arrangement was designated as a
cash flow hedge under SFAS No. 133 as the critical terms matched those of the term loan at
inception and as of September 30, 2008.
26
In circumstances where intercompany loans and/or borrowings are in place with non-U.S.
subsidiaries, we will also use forward contracts which generally offset any translation
gains/losses of the underlying transactions. If the timing or amount of foreign-denominated cash
flows vary, we incur foreign exchange gains or losses, which are included within cost of revenue in
the condensed consolidated statements of income. We do not use financial instruments for trading or
speculative purposes.
The carrying value of our cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and
notes payable approximates their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments.
At September 30, 2008, the fair value of our long-term debt, based on the current market rates for
debt with similar credit risk and maturity, approximated the value recorded on our balance sheet as
interest is based upon LIBOR plus an applicable floating spread and is paid quarterly in arrears.
See Note 6 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for quantification of our financial
instruments.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report
on Form 10-Q, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of
the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such
term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act)). Based upon such evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that, as
of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure
information required to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the SECs rules
and forms.
Changes in Internal Controls There were no changes in our internal controls over financial
reporting that occurred during the three-month period ended September 30, 2008, that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over
financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We have been and may from time to time be named as a defendant in legal actions claiming damages in
connection with engineering and construction projects, technology licenses and other matters.
These are typically claims that arise in the normal course of business, including
employment-related claims and contractual disputes or claims for personal injury or property damage
which occur in connection with services performed relating to project or construction sites.
Contractual disputes normally involve claims relating to the timely completion of projects,
performance of equipment or technologies, design or other engineering services or project
construction services provided by our subsidiaries. Management does not currently believe that
pending contractual, employment-related personal injury or property damage claims will have a
material adverse effect on our earnings or liquidity.
Antitrust ProceedingsIn October 2001, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (the FTC or the
Commission) filed an administrative complaint (the Complaint) challenging our February 2001
acquisition of certain assets of the Engineered Construction Division of Pitt-Des Moines, Inc.
(PDM) that we acquired together with certain assets of the Water Division of PDM (the Engineered
Construction and Water Divisions of PDM are hereafter sometimes referred to as the PDM
Divisions). The Complaint alleged that the acquisition violated Federal antitrust laws by
threatening to substantially lessen competition in four specific business lines in the U.S.:
liquefied nitrogen, liquefied oxygen and liquefied argon (LIN/LOX/LAR) storage tanks; liquefied
petroleum gas (LPG) storage tanks; liquefied natural gas (LNG) storage tanks and associated
facilities; and field erected thermal vacuum chambers (used for the testing of satellites) (the
Relevant Products).
In June 2003, an FTC Administrative Law Judge ruled that our acquisition of PDM assets threatened
to substantially lessen competition in the four business lines identified above and ordered us to
divest within 180 days of a final order all physical assets, intellectual property and any
uncompleted construction contracts of the PDM
27
Divisions that we acquired from PDM to a purchaser approved by the FTC that is able to utilize
those assets as a viable competitor.
We appealed the ruling to the full FTC. In addition, the FTC Staff appealed the sufficiency of the
remedies contained in the ruling to the full FTC. On January 6, 2005, the Commission issued its
Opinion and Final Order. According to the FTCs Opinion, we would be required to divide our
industrial division, including employees, into two separate operating divisions, CB&I and New PDM,
and to divest New PDM to a purchaser approved by the FTC within 180 days of the Order becoming
final. By order dated August 30, 2005, the FTC issued its final ruling substantially denying our
petition to reconsider and upholding the Final Order as modified.
We believe that the FTCs Order and Opinion are inconsistent with the law and the facts presented
at trial, in the appeal to the Commission, as well as new evidence following the close of the
record. We have filed a petition for review of the FTC Order and Opinion with the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Oral arguments occurred on May 2, 2007. On January 25, 2008, we
received the decision of the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals regarding our appeal of the Order,
which denied our petition to review the Order. On March 10, 2008, we filed a Petition for Panel
Rehearing and a Petition for Rehearing En Banc in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.
The Court subsequently ordered the FTC to respond to our Petition for Rehearing En Banc. On March
31, 2008, the FTC filed a response to our petition. On July 2, 2008 the Fifth Circuit ruled on our
petition. We are currently reviewing the Courts decision, which denied our petition, and are
evaluating our legal options.
We are not required to divest any assets until we have exhausted all appeal processes available to
us, including appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court. Because (i) the remedies described in the Order and
Opinion are neither consistent nor clear, (ii) the needs and requirements of any purchaser of
divested assets could impact the amount and type of possible additional assets, if any, to be
conveyed to the purchaser to constitute it as a viable competitor in the Relevant Products beyond
those contained in the PDM Divisions, and (iii) the demand for the Relevant Products is constantly
changing, we have not been able to definitively quantify the potential effect on our financial
statements. The divested entity could include, among other things, certain fabrication facilities,
equipment, contracts and employees of CB&I. The remedies contained in the Order, depending on how
and to the extent they are ultimately implemented to establish a viable competitor in the Relevant
Products, could have an adverse effect on us, including the possibility of a potential write-down
of the net book value of divested assets, a loss of revenue relating to divested contracts and
costs associated with a divestiture.
As we have done over the course of the past year, we continue to work cooperatively with the FTC to
resolve this matter. On September 15, 2008, we filed a divestiture application with the FTC
intended to resolve the matter. The proposed divestiture includes a license to use our cryogenic
tank technology and the sale of certain construction equipment to Matrix Service Co. (Matrix).
We will also subcontract about $20 million of cryogenic and LNG tank work in the U.S. to Matrix
over the next several years. In addition, we will transfer approximately 70 engineering and
construction personnel to Matrix, along with the procedures necessary to enhance its
competitiveness in the product lines as specified in the Order and Opinion. This agreement, pending
FTC approval, is anticipated to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2008. If this divestiture
application is approved by the FTC, we believe that the impact will not have a material effect on
our financial statements.
Asbestos LitigationWe are a defendant in lawsuits wherein plaintiffs allege exposure to asbestos
due to work we may have performed at various locations. We have never been a manufacturer,
distributor or supplier of asbestos products. Through September 30, 2008, we have been named a
defendant in lawsuits alleging exposure to asbestos involving approximately 4,700 plaintiffs, and
of those claims, approximately 1,400 claims were pending and 3,300 have been closed through
dismissals or settlements. Through September 30, 2008, the claims alleging exposure to asbestos
that have been resolved have been dismissed or settled for an average settlement amount per claim
of approximately one thousand dollars. With respect to unasserted asbestos claims, we cannot
identify a population of potential claimants with sufficient certainty to determine the probability
of a loss and to make a reasonable estimate of liability, if any. We review each case on its own
merits and make accruals based on the probability of loss and our ability to estimate the amount of
liability and related expenses, if any. We do not currently believe that any unresolved asserted
claims will have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations, financial position
or cash flow and at September 30, 2008 we had accrued $2.4 million for liability and related
expenses. While we
28
continue to pursue recovery for recognized and unrecognized contingent losses through insurance,
indemnification arrangements or other sources, we are unable to quantify the amount, if any, that
may be expected to be recoverable because of the variability in the coverage amounts, deductibles,
limitations and viability of carriers with respect to our insurance policies for the years in
question.
Environmental MattersOur operations are subject to extensive and changing U.S. federal, state and
local laws and regulations, as well as laws of other nations, that establish health and
environmental quality standards. These standards, among others, relate to air and water pollutants
and the management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes. We are exposed to potential
liability for personal injury or property damage caused by any release, spill, exposure or other
accident involving such pollutants, substances or wastes.
In connection with the historical operation of our facilities, substances which currently are or
might be considered hazardous were used or disposed of at some sites that will or may require us to
make expenditures for remediation. In addition, we have agreed to indemnify parties to whom we have
purchased and sold facilities for certain environmental liabilities arising from acts occurring
before the dates those facilities were transferred.
We believe that we are currently in compliance, in all material respects, with all environmental
laws and regulations. We do not anticipate that we will incur material capital expenditures for
environmental controls or for investigation or remediation of environmental conditions during the
remainder of 2008 or 2009.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the Risk Factors disclosure included in our Form 10-K
filed on February 28, 2008.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities (2)
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c) Total Number of |
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d) Maximum Number |
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Shares Purchased as |
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of Shares that May |
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a) Total Number of Shares |
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b) Average Price |
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Part of Publicly |
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Yet Be Purchased |
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Period |
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Purchased |
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Paid per Share |
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Announced Plan |
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Under the Plan (1) |
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July 2008
(7/1/08 - 7/31/08)
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$ |
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1,020,500 |
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8,579,500 |
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August 2008
(8/1/08 - 8/31/08) |
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325,500 |
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$ |
32.7914 |
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1,346,000 |
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8,254,000 |
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September 2008
(9/1/08 - 9/30/08) |
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994,000 |
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$ |
25.8985 |
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2,340,000 |
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7,260,000 |
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Total |
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1,319,500 |
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$ |
27.5989 |
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2,340,000 |
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7,260,000 |
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(1) |
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On May 8, 2008, our shareholders voted on and we announced the extension through
November 8, 2009 of our existing stock repurchase program (the 2007 Stock Repurchase Program).
Under the 2007 Stock Repurchase Program, the authorized amount of the repurchase totals up to 10%
of our issued share capital (or approximately 9,600,000 shares). |
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(2) |
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Table does not include shares withheld for tax purposes or forfeitures under our
equity plans. |
29
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
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31.1 (1) |
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Certification Pursuant to Rule 13-14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
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31.2 (1) |
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Certification Pursuant to Rule 13-14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
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32.1 (1) |
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Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2 (1) |
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Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
30
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V.
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By: |
Chicago Bridge & Iron Company B.V.
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Its: Managing Director |
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/s/ RONALD A. BALLSCHMIEDE
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Ronald A. Ballschmiede |
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Managing Director
(Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer) |
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Date:
October 28, 2008
31