FORM S-3
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
May 2, 2008
Registration
No. 333-
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form S-3
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
CanArgo Energy
Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
|
|
91-0881481
|
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
|
P.O. Box 291, St Peter
Port
Guernsey, GY1 3RR, British
Isles
+(44) 1481 729 980
(Address, including zip code,
and telephone number, including area code, of registrants
principal executive offices)
Jeffrey Wilkins
Chief Financial
Officer
P.O. Box 291, St Peter
Port
Guernsey, GY1 3RR, British
Isles
+(44) 1481 729 980
(Name, address, including zip
code, and telephone number, including area code of agent for
service)
Please forward a copy of all
correspondence to:
Peter A.
Basilevsky, Esq.
Satterlee Stephens Burke &
Burke LLP
11th Floor, 230 Park
Avenue
New York, NY 10169
(212) 818-9200
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: As soon as practicable after this
Registration Statement becomes effective.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being
offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans,
please check the following
box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than
securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following
box. þ
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same
offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this form is a registration statement pursuant to General
Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that
shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the
following
box. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment to a registration
statement filed pursuant to General Instructions I.D. filed to
register additional securities or additional classes of
securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities
Act, check the following
box. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large accelerated filer
o
|
|
Accelerated
filer þ
|
|
Non-accelerated
filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
|
Smaller reporting
Company o
|
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proposed Maximum
|
|
|
Proposed Maximum
|
|
|
Amount of
|
Title of Each Class of
|
|
|
Amount to Be
|
|
|
Offering Price per
|
|
|
Aggregate Offering
|
|
|
Registration
|
Securities to be Registered
|
|
|
Registered(1)(2)
|
|
|
Share(3)
|
|
|
Price(3)
|
|
|
Fee(3)(
|
Common stock, $0.10 par value
|
|
|
242,107,390 Shares(2)
|
|
|
$0.10
|
|
|
$24,210,739
|
|
|
$951.48
|
Common stock subscription rights
|
|
|
242,107,390 Rights
|
|
|
$0.10(3)
|
|
|
$24,210,739(3)
|
|
|
$951.48(3)
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1,902.96
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
In the event of a stock split, stock dividend or similar
transaction involving the shares of common stock, in order to
prevent dilution, the number of shares registered shall be
automatically increased to cover the additional shares in
accordance with Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933.
|
|
(2)
|
Maximum amount of shares issuable upon exercise of all
transferable subscription rights (Rights). Includes
up to a maximum of shares of common stock
which may be purchased by one or more standby underwriters
pursuant to an over-allotment option and up to a maximum
of shares of common stock which may be
issued to one or more standby underwriters pursuant to a
conditional right for such standby underwriters to elect to
receive their commission in shares in lieu of cash.
|
|
(3)
|
No consideration will be received by the Registrant for the
issuance of the Rights. The Rights are transferable and may be
reoffered to the public by stockholders. The registration fee
was calculated in accordance with Rule 457(g) on the basis
of the price at which the Rights may be exercised.
|
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities
and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
The
information contained in this prospectus is not complete and may
be changed. We may not sell these securities until the
Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell
these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
|
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED MAY
2, 2008.
PROSPECTUS
CANARGO ENERGY
CORPORATION
Shares
of Common Stock
CanArgo Energy Corporation (the Company) is offering
(the Rights Offering) 242,107,390 shares of its
common stock, $.10 par value, to holders of record of
common stock at the close of business on , 2008
(the Record Date), pursuant to transferable rights
(the Rights) to purchase shares of common stock at a
price of $0.10 per share (the Subscription Price).
The Rights Offering is made as part of an offering
of shares (the Offering) which also
includes potential purchases by one or more standby underwriters
described below. Holders of Rights (Rights Holders)
will be able to exercise their Rights until 5:00 p.m.,
Eastern time on , 2008, unless extended by the
Company (the Expiration Time). See The Rights
Offering beginning on page 19.
Each shareholder is receiving one Right for each share of Common
Stock held of record on the Record Date. Each Right will entitle
the Rights Holder to subscribe (the Basic Subscription
Privilege) for one share of Common Stock (the
Underlying Share). Once a Rights Holder has
exercised the Basic Subscription Privilege such exercise may not
be revoked. The Rights will be evidenced by transferable
certificates. See The Rights Offering beginning on
page 19.
(collectively, the Standby
Underwriter) will agree to underwrite the unsubscribed for
Underlying Shares (the Unsubscribed Shares) at the
Subscription Price. Under the terms of the standby underwriting
agreement (the Standby Underwriting Agreement), the
Standby Underwriter shall be entitled to exercise an
over-allotment option of up to shares and to
receive a commission equal to % of the
aggregate Subscription Price in respect of all of the shares the
subject of the Rights Offering. However, the Standby Underwriter
will only be able to exercise its over-allotment option
and/or its
right to receive its commission in shares in lieu of cash in the
event that the aggregate number of shares of common stock held
by the Standby Underwriter following its subscription for the
Unsubscribed Shares and the exercise of its over-allotment
option
and/or its
right to receive the commission shares does not exceed
49.999999% of the issued and outstanding share capital of the
Company immediately following such subscriptions. See The
Standby Underwriting and Plan of Distribution beginning on
page 25.
Our common stock is traded on The American Stock Exchange
(AMEX) and the Oslo Stock Exchange (OSE)
under the symbol CNR. The last reported sale price
of our common stock on the American Stock Exchange Composite
Transactions Tape on , 2008 was
$0. per share and on the Oslo Stock Exchange
was Norwegian kroner (NOK) .
On , 2008, one U.S. dollar equaled
NOK as reported on www.oanda.com. All
references herein to $ refer to United States
dollars.
After the Expiration Time, the Rights will no longer be
exercisable and will have no value. The Rights are transferable
and may be purchased and sold prior to their expiration. The
rights are expected to be admitted to listing and trading on the
AMEX and OSE. However, the Company cannot predict if an active
trading market for the rights will develop or the price at which
such Rights may be purchased or sold.
See Risk Factors beginning on page 8 to read
about the risks you should consider carefully before exercising
any Rights and buying shares of our common stock.
Prior to and after the Expiration Date, the Standby Underwriter
may only offer common stock acquired pursuant to the standby
arrangements directly to the public located outside the United
States and who are not U.S. Persons (as each is defined in
Regulation S promulgated under the United States Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act)) at
prices set from time to time by the Standby Underwriter. Each
such price when set will not exceed the highest price at which a
dealer not participating in the distribution is then offering
shares of common stock to other dealers plus the amount of any
concession to dealers, and an offering price on any calendar day
will not be increased more than once during such day. In
effecting such transactions, the Standby Underwriter may realize
profits or losses independent of the compensation referred to
under Standby Underwriting and Plan of Distribution.
The Standby Underwriter may also make sales to dealers outside
the United States at prices that represent concessions from the
prices at which such shares are then being offered to the
public. The amount of such concessions will be determined from
time to time by the Standby Underwriter. Any common stock so
offered is offered subject to prior sale, when, as and if
received by the Standby Underwriter, and subject to its right to
reject orders in whole or in part, and any commissions received
by the Standby Underwriter and any profit on the resale of the
common stock purchased by the Standby Underwriter may be deemed
underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act.
The Standby Underwriter and any dealers participating in the
offer and sale of the shares will be subject to the prospective
delivery requirements of the Securities Act. The common stock
may be offered and sold by the Standby Underwriter in one or
more transactions through the facilities of the Oslo Stock
Exchange on which the shares are then listed for trading or in
negotiated transactions or a combination of these and other
methods of sale. The Company has agreed to indemnify the Standby
Underwriter against certain liabilities including those arising
under the Securities Act. In addition, until the expiration of
the 40-day
period beginning from the date hereof, an offer to sell or a
sale of the Rights or the Underlying Shares within the United
States by a broker/dealer may violate the registration
requirements of the Securities Act if such offer to sell or sale
is made otherwise than pursuant to the foregoing. See The
Standby Underwriting and Plan of Distribution beginning on
page 25.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities regulators have approved or disapproved these
securities, or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this Prospectus is , 2008
IMPORTANT
INFORMATION
In connection with the Offering in Norway an offering circular
has been prepared in Norwegian (the Norwegian Offering
Circular). The Norwegian Offering Circular has been
prepared in compliance with Norwegian legislation and
regulations, including in accordance with the Norwegian
Securities Trading Act Chapter 7 and the Norwegian
Securities Trading Regulation Chapter 7 for the purpose of
being distributed as a prospectus for an offer of and listing of
Company common shares pursuant to the Norwegian Securities
Trading Act Chapter 7 and the Norwegian Securities Trading
Regulation Chapter 7. The Norwegian Offering Circular has
been approved by Oslo Børs for the purpose of being
distributed as a prospectus in accordance with the Norwegian
Securities Trading Act Chapter 7 and the Norwegian
Securities Trading Regulation Chapter 7. The Norwegian
Offering Circular and this prospectus are the same, except that
the Norwegian Offering Circular contains certain statements
which are required under E.U. Commission
Regulation No. 809/2004 (as amended by E.U. Commission
Regulations No. 1787/2006 and 211/2007)
and/or by
the Oslo Børs, including responsibility statements made by
our Board of Directors and the Standby Underwriter.
No person is authorized to give any information or to make any
representation not contained in this prospectus in connection
with the Offering and any information or representation not so
contained must not be relied upon as having been authorized by
us or on our behalf or by or on behalf of the Standby
Underwriter. This prospectus is not intended to provide the
basis of any credit or any other evaluation and should not be
considered as a recommendation by us or the Standby Underwriter
that any recipient of this prospectus should acquire or exercise
Rights or subscribe for any shares of common stock being offered
in the Offering (Offered Shares). Each prospective
investor should determine for itself the relevance of the
information contained in this prospectus and its subscription of
Offered Shares or its acquisition or exercise of Rights should
be based upon such investigation as it deems necessary.
General
Information and Special Notices
The distribution of this prospectus and the Offering is, in
certain jurisdictions, restricted by law, and this prospectus
may not be used for the purpose of, or in connection with, any
offer or solicitation to anyone in any jurisdiction in which
such offer or solicitation is not authorized or to any person to
whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation. This
prospectus does not constitute an offer of or an invitation to
acquire any Rights or to subscribe for Offered Shares in any
jurisdiction in which such offer or invitation would be
unlawful. Persons into whose possession this prospectus comes
shall inform themselves of and observe all such restrictions.
Neither the Company nor the Standby Underwriter accept any legal
responsibility for any violation by any person, whether or not a
prospective purchaser of Rights or Offered Shares, of any such
restrictions.
This prospectus may not be distributed or otherwise made
available, the Offered Shares may not be directly or indirectly
offered, sold or subscribed, and the Rights may not be directly
or indirectly offered, sold, acquired or exercised in Canada,
Australia or Japan unless such distribution, offering, sale,
acquisition, exercise or subscription is permitted under
applicable laws of the relevant jurisdiction, and the Company
and the Standby Underwriter receive satisfactory documentation
to that effect. The prospectus may not be distributed or
otherwise made available, the Offered Shares may not be directly
or indirectly offered, sold or subscribed and the Rights may not
be directly or indirectly offered, sold, acquired or exercised
in any other jurisdiction, unless such distribution, offering,
sale, acquisition, exercise or subscription is permitted under
applicable laws of the relevant jurisdiction. The Company and
the Standby Underwriter may require receipt of satisfactory
documentation to that effect. Due to such restrictions under
applicable legislation and regulations, the Company expects that
certain investors residing in Canada, Australia, Japan and other
jurisdictions may not be able to receive this prospectus or the
Norwegian Offering Circular and may not be able to exercise
their Rights and subscribe for Offered Shares.
Investors are authorized to use this prospectus solely for the
purpose of considering the acquisition or exercise of the Rights
and subscription of the Offered Shares described in this
prospectus. The Company and other sources identified herein have
provided the information contained in this prospectus. The
Standby
i
Underwriter makes no warranty, express or implied, as to the
accuracy or completeness of such information, and nothing
contained in this prospectus is, or shall be relied upon as, a
promise or representation by the Standby Underwriter. Investors
may not reproduce or distribute this prospectus, in whole or in
part, and investors may not disclose any of the contents of this
prospectus or use any information herein for any purpose other
than considering the acquisition or exercise of Rights and the
subscription of Offered Shares. Investors agree to the foregoing
by accepting delivery of this prospectus. Prospective holders of
the Rights and prospective subscribers of the Offered Shares
should make an independent assessment as to whether the
information in this prospectus is relevant, and any acquisition
or exercise of the Rights and any subscription of the Offered
Shares should be based on the examinations that the holder or
subscriber in question may deem necessary. In addition to their
own examination of the Company and the terms of the Offering,
including the merits and risks involved, investors should rely
only on the information contained in this prospectus, including
the risk factors described herein, and any notices required
under any orders, rules or regulations issued by any Norwegian
securities regulators on issuers duties to disclose
information, and the rules of the Oslo Børs that are
published by the Company and expressly amend this prospectus or
which are filed with the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission and are incorporated by reference herein.
In connection with the Offering, the Standby Underwriter or its
affiliates acting as investors for their own account, may sell,
acquire or exercise Rights and offer, sell and subscribe for
Offered Shares in the Offering. They may in this capacity for
their own account hold, buy or sell such securities and any
other of the Companys securities and any investments
related thereto, and they may offer or sell such securities or
other investments in contexts other than in connection with the
Offering. References in this prospectus to the Rights being
allocated, acquired or sold and the Offered Shares being
subscribed, offered, sold or acquired should therefore be
considered to comprise such offers or placements of securities
to the Standby Underwriter or its affiliates. The Standby
Underwriter does not intend to disclose the extent of any such
investments or transactions other than in compliance with legal
or regulatory requirements to do so. The Standby Underwriter in
connection with the Offering will receive fees from the Company.
In connection with the Standby Underwriters usual business
activities, the Standby Underwriter and certain companies
affiliated therewith may have provided and may in future provide
investment banking advice and carry on normal banking business
with the Company and its subsidiaries.
The Standby Underwriter does not make any direct or indirect
representation and does not assume responsibility for the
accuracy and completeness of the information contained in this
prospectus. No person is authorized to give any information or
to make any representation in connection with the prospectus
other than as contained in this prospectus and any amendments
thereto, and if given or made, such information or
representation must not be relied upon as having been made or
authorized by the Company or the Standby Underwriter. Neither
the delivery of this prospectus nor the acquisition or exercise
of Rights or the subscription of the Offered Shares shall create
any implication that the information contained in this
prospectus is correct as at any time subsequent to the
prospectus date or that there have been no changes in the
affairs of the Company since the date hereof. Any material
change as compared with the contents of this prospectus will be
published as a supplement pursuant to applicable laws, rules and
regulations.
This prospectus may not be forwarded, reproduced or in any other
way redistributed by anyone but the Standby Underwriter and the
Company. The Rights and the Offered Shares may be subject to
restrictions on transferability and resale under applicable
securities legislation in certain jurisdictions and may not be
acquired, transferred, exercised or resold unless permitted
under applicable securities legislation. Persons into whose
possession this prospectus may come undertake to inform
themselves about and to observe such restrictions. Neither the
Company nor the Standby Underwriter assumes any legal
responsibility for any violation of these restrictions by any
person, irrespective of whether such person is a potential
holder of the Rights and a potential subscriber of the Offered
Shares. Prospective holders of the Rights and prospective
subscribers of the Offered Shares should make their own
individual assessment of the legal basis of and consequences of
the Offering, including possible tax consequences and possible
foreign exchange restrictions which may apply before deciding
whether to invest in the Rights and the Offered Shares.
Potential acquirers of Rights and subscribers of Offered Shares
shall comply with all applicable laws and provisions in
countries or regions in which they acquire, subscribe, offer,
sell or exercise the Rights or the
ii
Offered Shares or possess or distribute this prospectus and
shall obtain consent, approval or permission, as required, for
the acquisition of the Rights or subscription for the Offered
Shares.
Notice to
Investors in the European Economic Area
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area
which have implemented the EU Directive 2003/71 (together with
all current implementing measures in the individual Member
States, the Prospectus Directive) (each a
Relevant Member State), not including Norway, no
offering of Rights and Offer Shares to the public will be made
in any Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a
prospectus concerning the Rights and the Offered Shares, which
has been approved by the competent authority in such Relevant
Member State or, where relevant, approved in another Relevant
Member State and notified to the competent authority in such
Relevant Member State, all pursuant to the Prospectus Directive,
except that with effect from and including the date of
implementation of the Prospectus Directive in such Relevant
Member State, an offering of Rights and Offered Shares may be
made to the public at any time in such Relevant Member State:
|
|
|
|
|
to legal entities that are authorized or regulated to operate in
the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated,
whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
|
|
|
|
to any legal entity fulfilling at least two of the following
conditions (1) an average of at least 250 employees
during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet
of more than 43 million; and (3) an annual net
revenue of more than 50 million, as shown in its last
annual or consolidated accounts;
|
|
|
|
to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified
investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive) subject to
obtaining the prior consent of the Standby Underwriter, for any
such offer; or
|
|
|
|
in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of
the Prospectus Directive, provided that no such offer of Offered
Shares shall result in a requirement for the publication by the
Company or the Standby Underwriter of a prospectus pursuant to
Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
|
For the purposes of the above, the expression an offer of
Rights and Offered Shares to the public in relation to
Rights and Offered Shares in any Relevant Member State means the
communication in any form and by any means of sufficient
information on the terms of the Offering, the Rights and Offered
Shares so as to enable an investor to decide to exercise or
acquire Rights or subscribe for Offered Shares, as the same may
be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the
Prospectus Directive in that Member State.
Notice to
Investors in the United Kingdom
This communication is only being distributed to, and is only
directed at, (i) persons who are outside the United Kingdom
or (ii) investment professionals falling within
article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act
2000 (financial promotion) order 2005 (the Order) or
(iii) high net worth companies, and other persons to whom
it may lawfully be communicated, falling within
article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons
together being referred to as Relevant Persons). The
Rights and the Offered Shares are only available to, and any
invitation, offer or agreement to subscribe, purchase or
otherwise acquire such Rights or Offered Shares will be engaged
in only with, Relevant Persons. Any person who is not a Relevant
Person should not act or rely on this document or any of its
contents.
Notice
Concerning Canada, Australia and Japan
This prospectus may not be distributed or otherwise made
available, the Offered Shares may not be directly or indirectly
offered, sold or subscribed, and the Rights may not be directly
or indirectly offered, sold, acquired or exercised in Canada,
Australia or Japan, unless such distribution, offering, sale,
acquisition, exercise or subscription is permitted under
applicable laws of the relevant jurisdiction, and the Company
and the Standby Underwriter receive satisfactory documentation
to that effect. Due to such restrictions under applicable
legislation and regulations, the Company expects that certain
investors residing in Canada, Australia, Japan and other
jurisdictions may not be able to receive this prospectus and may
not be able to
iii
exercise their Rights or subscribe for the Offered Shares. No
offering and no solicitation to any person is being made by the
Company in any circumstances that would be unlawful.
Stabilization
IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING, THE STANDBY UNDERWRITER MAY
FROM COMMENCEMENT OF THE TRADING PERIOD FOR RIGHTS UNTIL 30 DAYS
AFTER THE FIRST DAY OF TRADING AND OFFICIAL LISTING OF THE
OFFERED SHARES EFFECT TRANSACTIONS WHICH STABILIZE OR MAINTAIN
THE MARKET PRICES OF THE RIGHTS (STABILIZING ACTIONS REGARDING
THE RIGHTS WILL ONLY TAKE PLACE DURING THE TRADING PERIOD FOR
RIGHTS), THE OFFER SHARES AND THE EXISTING SHARES AT
LEVELS ABOVE THOSE WHICH MIGHT OTHERWISE PREVAIL IN THE
OPEN MARKET.
THE STANDBY UNDERWRITER IS, HOWEVER, NOT OBLIGED TO EFFECT ANY
SUCH
TRANSACTIONS. SUCH TRANSACTIONS, IF COMMENCED, MAY BE
DISCONTINUED AT
ANY TIME.
Presentation
of Financial and Certain Other Information
Our audited financial statements as at and for the fiscal years
ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 incorporated by reference
in this prospectus from our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, as amended,
have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
U.S. accounting principles (GAAP), which
differs in certain respects from International Financial
Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and the additional
Norwegian disclosure requirements for financial statements of
listed companies. Financial information set forth in such
financial statements and associated schedules has been rounded.
Accordingly, in certain instances, the sum of the numbers in a
column or row may not conform exactly to the total figure given
for that column or row. In addition, certain percentages
presented in such information reflect calculations based upon
the underlying information prior to rounding and, accordingly,
may not conform exactly to the percentages that would be derived
if the relevant calculations were based upon the rounded numbers.
In this prospectus all references to Kroner,
kroner, or NOK are to the currency of
the Kingdom of Norway, all references to
U.S. dollars, U.S. Dollars,
US$, USD, or $ are to the
currency of the U.S., all references to pounds,
pounds sterling. UK £ or
£ are to the currency of the United Kingdom and
all references to Euro, euro and
are to the currency introduced from the start
of the third stage of the European Economic and Monetary Union
pursuant to the Treaty establishing the European Community, as
amended.
Enforceability
of Judgments
The Company is organized under the laws of the State of Delaware
in the United States, with our domicile in the municipality of
Dover, County of Kent, state of Delaware. All of the members of
our Board of Directors and Executive Management and certain of
the experts named herein are residents of British Isles or other
jurisdictions outside the U.S. All of our assets as well as
the assets of such non-resident persons are located in
jurisdictions outside the U.S.
As a result, it may not be possible for investors to effect
service of process upon such persons or us with respect to
litigation that may arise under U.S. federal securities law
or to enforce against them or us judgments obtained in
U.S. courts, whether or not such judgments were made
pursuant to civil liability provisions of the federal or state
securities laws of the U.S. or any other laws of the
U.S. We have been advised by our Norwegian counsel that
there is not currently a treaty between the U.S. and Norway
providing for reciprocal recognition and enforceability of
judgments rendered in connection with civil and commercial
disputes and accordingly that a final judgment rendered by a
U.S. court based on civil liability would not be
enforceable in Norway. Considerable uncertainty exists whether
Norwegian courts would allow actions to be predicated on the
securities laws of the U.S. or other jurisdictions outside
Norway.
iv
Foreign
Currency Presentation
We publish our financial statements in United States Dollars.
Certain financial information included in this prospectus
contains conversions of certain Dollar amounts into Kroner
amounts, Pounds Sterling and into Euros at specified rates.
These conversions should not be construed as representations
that the Dollar amounts actually represent such Kroner, Pound or
Euro amounts or could be converted into Kroner, Pounds or Euros
at the rates indicated or at any other rate. In addition,
certain additional information herein has been presented in
U.S. dollars. The conversions in our financial statements
of financial information into other currencies have been made
using the rates disclosed therein. Unless otherwise indicated,
conversions of financial information have been made using the
foreign exchange reference rates set forth on the cover page of
this prospectus.
Independent
Auditors
Our audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the
fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 included
herein by reference have been reported upon by LJ Soldinger
Associates LLC, independent registered public accountants.
Financial
Calendar
We are subject to the periodic reporting requirements and other
disclosure requirements of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), and,
accordingly, as an accelerated filer (as defined in the Exchange
Act) we are required to file an Annual Report on
Form 10-K
with the SEC within 75 days after the end of each fiscal
year, which report includes audited consolidated financial
statements among other matters. In addition, we file interim
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
containing unaudited interim financial information as well as
other required information with the SEC within 40 days
after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters ended
March 31, June 30 and September 30 in each year. Finally,
in connection with the solicitation of proxies for our Annual
General Meetings we are required to file proxy materials with
the SEC.
Available
Information
See the sections of this prospectus entitled Where You Can
Find More Information and Documents Incorporated by
Reference for information as to how you can obtain
additional information regarding the Company, its business,
financial condition and the Offering . The following documents
have been field as exhibits with the SEC and can be accessed on
the SECs website www.sec.gov and are available for
inspection at any time: (i) our Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; (ii) the documents
incorporated by reference in this prospectus as identified in
the section entitled Documents Incorporated by
Reference; and (iii) this prospectus and the
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
v
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
The following summary highlights selected information contained
in this prospectus. This summary does not contain all the
information you should consider before investing in the
securities and is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed
information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. Before
making an investment decision, you should read the entire
prospectus and the information incorporated by reference herein
carefully, including the Risk Factors section.
Unless the context requires otherwise, references to the
Company, CanArgo,
we, us and
our are to CanArgo Energy Corporation and its
subsidiaries. A glossary of terms and definitions used in this
prospectus is set forth on page 4. References to persons
comprise references both to individuals and to legal entities.
The
Company
The Company is an independent oil and gas exploration and
production company engaged in oil and gas exploration,
development and production in Georgia. The Companys
executive offices are located at PO Box 291, St Peter
Port, Guernsey, GY1 3RR, British Isles and its telephone number
is +(44) 1481 729 980.
Risk
Factors
The investment in the common stock or the Rights offered hereby
is subject to risk factors that should be carefully reviewed
prior to determining whether to purchase the common stock or
purchase or exercise the Rights. These factors relate to the
Companys financial condition, risks associated with
operations in Georgia and other countries in the former Soviet
Union, risks inherent in oil and gas operations, and volatility
in our stock price. See Risk Factors.
The
Offering
|
|
|
Rights Offering |
|
Each record holder of common stock (Record Date
Holder) at the close of business
on , 2008 (the Record Date)
is entitled to one transferable subscription right
(Right) for each share of common stock held of
record on the Record Date. Each Right will entitle the holder
thereof (Rights Holder) to purchase from the Company
one share of common stock (an Underlying Share) for
a price of $.10 per share (the Subscription Price).
An aggregate of up to shares of Common Stock
will be sold in the Offering upon exercise of the Rights or
pursuant to the Standby Underwriting Agreement (as defined
below), including pursuant to the exercise by the Standby
Underwriter of its over-allotment option to acquire up to an
additional shares at the Subscription Price
and its option to acquire up to shares in lieu
of payment of its commission in cash. The Rights will be
evidenced by transferable certificates (the Subscription
Rights Certificates). |
|
Conditions to Rights Offering |
|
The Rights Offering is conditioned upon obtaining the approval
of stockholders to an increase in the requisite number of shares
of common stock that the Company is authorized to issue in order
to enable the Company to complete the Rights Offering, the
execution and delivery of mutually acceptable definitive
agreements with the Standby Underwriter and the Subscription
Agents, securing all requisite consents and complying with all
requisite regulatory requirements, as well as the satisfaction
of other conditions customarily found in underwritten offerings. |
1
|
|
|
Basic Subscription Privilege |
|
Rights Holders are entitled to purchase, at the Subscription
Price, one Underlying Share for each whole Right held (the
Basic Subscription Privilege). See The Rights
Offering Subscription Privileges Basic
Subscription Privilege. |
|
Subscription Price |
|
$0.10 per Underlying Share, payable in cash. See The
Rights Offering Exercise of Rights and
The Rights Offering Determination of
Subscription Price. |
|
Shares of Common Stock Outstanding after Rights Offering |
|
As of the Record Date there were shares of
Common Stock outstanding. A maximum aggregate
of shares of Common Stock may be issued
pursuant to the Basic Subscription Privilege. Accordingly, after
this Offering, approximately shares of Common
Stock will be outstanding, assuming the exercise in full by the
Standby Underwriter of both its over-allotment option and its
conditional right to receive its commission in shares in lieu of
cash. If only the shares the subject of the Rights Offering are
issued (i.e. if the Standby Underwriter exercises neither its
over-allotment option nor its conditional right to receive its
commission in shares in lieu of cash)
approximately shares of Common Stock will be
outstanding after this Offering. |
|
Transferability of Rights |
|
The Rights, including the Basic Subscription Privilege, are
transferable prior to the Expiration Time. On and after the
Expiration Time unexercised Rights will have no value. |
|
Record Date |
|
, 2008 |
|
Expiration Time |
|
5:00 p.m., U.S. Eastern time, , 2008, or
such later time to which the Offering may have been extended
(the Expiration Time). See The Rights
Offering Expiration Time. Rights not exercised
prior to the Expiration Time will expire and become worthless. |
|
Procedure for Exercising Rights |
|
The Basic Subscription Privilege may be exercised by properly
completing the Subscription Rights Certificate and forwarding it
(or following the Guaranteed Delivery Procedures), with payment
of the Subscription Price for each Underlying Share subscribed
for pursuant to the Basic Subscription Privilege to the U.S. or
Norwegian Subscription Agent, which must receive such
Subscription Rights Certificate or Notice of Guaranteed Delivery
and payment at or prior to the Expiration Time. If Subscription
Rights Certificates are sent by mail, Rights Holders are urged
to use insured, registered mail. See The Rights
Offering Exercise of Rights. |
|
No Revocation of Exercise |
|
Once a Rights Holder has exercised the Basic Subscription
Privilege, such exercise may not be revoked. |
|
Persons Holding Common Stock, or Wishing to Exercise
Rights Through Others |
|
Persons holding shares of Common Stock beneficially, and
receiving the Rights issuable with respect thereto, through a
broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee,
as well as persons holding certificates for common stock
directly who would prefer to have such institutions effect
transactions relating to the Rights on their behalf, should
contact the appropriate institution |
2
|
|
|
|
|
or nominee and request it to effect such transactions for them.
See The Rights Offering Exercise of
Rights. |
|
Issuance of Common Stock |
|
Certificates representing shares of common stock purchased
pursuant to the Basic Subscription Privilege will be delivered
to subscribers as soon as practicable after the closing of the
Rights Offering, corresponding Rights have been validly
exercised and payment therefor has been received by the Company. |
|
Standby Underwriting Agreement |
|
(collectively, the Standby
Underwriter) has agreed to underwrite the unsubscribed for
Underlying Shares (the Unsubscribed Shares) at the
Subscription Price. Under the terms of the standby underwriting
agreement (the Standby Underwriting Agreement), the
Standby Underwriter shall be entitled to exercise an
over-allotment option of up to shares and to
receive a commission equal to % of the
aggregate Subscription Price in respect of all of the shares the
subject of the Rights Offering. The Standby Underwriter may
elect to receive its commission in shares in lieu of cash (in
which case the cash equivalent of each share issued in
satisfaction of the commission will be $0.10 per share).
However, the Standby Underwriter will only be able to exercise
its over-allotment option and/or its right to receive its
commission in shares in lieu of cash in the event that the
aggregate number of shares of common stock held by the Standby
Underwriter following its subscription for the Unsubscribed
Shares and the exercise of its over-allotment option and/or its
right to receive the commission shares does not exceed
49.999999% of the issued and outstanding share capital of the
Company immediately following such subscriptions. The Company
has also agreed to pay the Standby Underwriters
out-of-pocket expenses (including legal fees) incurred in
connection herewith (up to a maximum of $ ).
See The Standby Underwriting and Plan of
Distribution beginning on page 25. |
|
AMEX and OSE Symbols for Common Stock and Rights |
|
CNR;
l
and
l,
respectively. |
|
Use of Proceeds |
|
The proceeds from the Rights Offering, before the payment of
expenses of the Rights Offering, including any compensation due
the Standby Underwriter, are estimated to be a minimum of
$24,210,739. Of such proceeds: $12,000,000 is expected to be
used for the implementation of a production enhancement program
at the Ninotsminda Field in Georgia which may include the
drilling of a new well in the eastern part of the Field with up
to two horizontal completions and a new vertical well on the
northern flank of the Field; $3,000,000 is expected to be used
for the further evaluation of the Manavi 12 well prospect in
Georgia with a focus on increasing oil production; $1,000,000
will be used to further our farm-out strategy in respect of our
other exploration acreage in Georgia; $5,000,000 is expected to
be used for the repayment of indebtedness; and $3,210,739 is
expected to be used for general working capital purposes
(including payment of the expenses of the Offering). In the
event that the Standby Underwriter exercises its conditional
over-allotment option the proceeds thereof will also be used for
general working capital purposes. |
3
|
|
|
U.S. Subscription Agent |
|
Computershare, 350 Indiana Street, Suite 800, Golden, CO
80401; Telephone Number:
(303) 262-0600;
Facsimile Number:
(303) 262-0631 |
|
Norwegian Subscription Agent |
|
|
The above information is based on 242,107,390 shares of
common stock outstanding as of April 28, 2008.
OIL AND
GAS TERMS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
When describing natural gas:
|
|
Mcf
|
|
|
=
|
|
|
Thousand cubic feet
|
|
|
MMcf
|
|
|
=
|
|
|
million cubic feet
|
|
|
Bcf
|
|
|
=
|
|
|
billion cubic feet
|
When describing oil:
|
|
Bbl
|
|
|
=
|
|
|
Barrel
|
|
|
Mbbls
|
|
|
=
|
|
|
Thousand barrels
|
|
|
MMbbls
|
|
|
=
|
|
|
million barrels
|
When comparing natural gas to oil:
|
|
6 Mcf of gas
|
|
|
=
|
|
|
1 bbl of oil equivalent
|
|
|
Boe
|
|
|
=
|
|
|
Barrel of oil equivalent
|
|
|
Mboe
|
|
|
=
|
|
|
Thousand barrels of oil equivalent
|
|
|
Mmboe
|
|
|
=
|
|
|
million barrels of oil equivalent
|
ABOUT
CANARGO
We are an independent oil and gas exploration and production
company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of
the State of Delaware, U.S.A., headquartered in St Peter Port,
Guernsey, British Isles, but not regulated in Guernsey,
operating in Georgia a former part of the former Soviet Union.
We operate and carry out our activities as a holding company
through a number of operating subsidiaries and associated or
affiliated companies. Each of these operating companies is
generally focused on one of our projects, and this structure
assists in maintaining separate cost centers for these different
projects.
Our principal activities are oil and gas exploration,
development and production in Georgia although in the past we
have also operated in other former Soviet Union countries. We
are currently directing all of our efforts and resources to our
exploration and appraisal program in Georgia and the development
of the Ninotsminda Field in Georgia. Our management and
technical staff have substantial experience in our areas of
operation. Currently our principal product is crude oil, and the
sale of crude oil is our principal source of revenue.
Our oil and natural gas reserves and production have to date
been derived principally through development of the Ninotsminda
Field. We are currently focused on properties that either offer
us existing or near term production as well as additional
exploitation opportunities, or exploration prospects which
management believes have significant potential. CanArgo has
additional exploratory and developmental oil and gas properties
and prospects in Georgia. The Company operates in a global
market and has an insignificant market share in such market.
Going
Concern
Our ability to continue to pursue our principal activities of
acquiring interests in and developing oil and gas fields is
dependent upon generating funds from internal sources, external
sources and, ultimately, maintaining sufficient positive cash
flows from operating activities. Our financial statements have
been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which
contemplates continuation of the Company as a going concern. The
Company incurred net losses from continuing operations to common
stockholders of approximately $65,315,000 $54,432,000 and
$12,522,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005 respectively. These net losses included non-cash charges
related to depreciation and depletion, impairments,
4
loan interest, amortization of debt discount, extinguishment of
debt and stock-based compensation of approximately $61,936,000,
$48,213,000 and $7,175,000 for the years ended December 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005 respectively.
In the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the
Companys revenues from its Georgian operations did not
cover the costs of its operations. At December 31, 2007 the
Company had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents available for
general corporate use or for use in the Georgian operations of
approximately $6,869,000. In 2007 the Company experienced a net
cash outflow from operations of approximately $1,800,000 in
Georgia. In addition, the Company has a planned capital
expenditure budget in 2008 of approximately $12,000,000 in
Georgia. The Companys exploration and development wells
currently undergoing or waiting to undergo production testing in
Georgia currently do not produce enough commercially available
quantities of oil and or gas and accordingly the Company will
not have sufficient working capital and may have to delay or
suspend its capital expenditure plans and possibly make cutbacks
in its operations in the event that it is unable to obtain
significant additional financing. There are no assurances the
Company could raise additional sources of equity financing and
the covenants contained in the Note Purchase Agreements to which
the Company is a party (see Note 9 of the consolidated
financial statements included in the Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
as amended) restrict the Company from incurring additional debt
obligations unless it receives consent from Noteholders holding
at least 51% in aggregate outstanding principal amount of the of
the Notes covered by such Agreements.
Consequently, the aforementioned items raise substantial doubt
about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern.
We currently have sufficient cash on hand to support our current
operations through to the third quarter 2008. In order to fund
our planned capital expenditure program and to continue our
operations after the third quarter 2008, we need to raise
substantial funds. Accordingly, we are pursuing raising
additional funds through the Rights Offering to shareholders. We
are also actively pursuing the farming out a number of our
exploration projects. We are required under the covenants of our
existing Notes to obtain the approval of a majority of our debt
holders in order to incur additional indebtedness in excess of
$2.5 million, which approval we cannot guarantee.
The Companys ability to continue as a going concern is
dependent upon raising capital through debt and equity financing
on terms desirable to the Company. If the Company is unable to
obtain additional funds when they are required or if the funds
cannot be obtained on terms favorable to the Company, management
will be required to delay, scale back or eliminate its well
development program or license third parties to develop or
market products that the Company would otherwise seek to develop
or market itself, or even be required to relinquish its interest
in the properties or in the extreme situation, cease operations.
The financial statements do not include any adjustments that
might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Managements
Plan
The Company may require additional funding to continue with its
Georgian operations as planned. The Company may seek additional
appropriate equity and debt financing to further cover its
working capital needs. Alternatively, the Company may curtail
its operations to extend its cash resources until it has secured
additional financing.
Our business strategy is focused on the following:
Further
Development Of Existing Properties
Assuming available financial resources, we intend to further
develop our properties that have established oil and gas
resources. We seek to add proved reserves and increase
production through the use of advanced technologies, including
conducting further seismic programs and detailed technical
analysis of our properties, horizontal drilling, multilateral
drilling, drilling new structures from existing locations and
selectively recompleting existing wells. We also plan to drill
step-out wells to expand known field limits.
5
Growth
Through Exploitation And Exploration
Assuming available financial resources, we intend to conduct an
active technology-driven exploitation and exploration program
that will be designed to complement our property acquisition and
development drilling efforts with moderate to high-risk
exploration projects that have greater reserve potential. In the
past we have generated exploration prospects through the
analysis and integration of geological and geophysical data and
the interpretation of seismic data. Assuming available financial
resources, we intend to manage our exploration expenditures
through the optimal scheduling of our drilling program and, if
considered appropriate, selectively reducing our participation
in certain exploratory prospects through farm-outs or sales of
interests to industry partners.
Pursuit
Of Strategic Acquisitions
We continually review opportunities to acquire producing
properties, leasehold acreage and drilling prospects and seek to
acquire operational control of properties that we believe have
significant exploitation and exploration potential. We are
especially focused on increasing our holdings in fields and
basins from which we leverage existing infrastructure and
resources.
RECENT
DEVELOPMENTS
On January 8, 2008, we announced that we had received a
deficiency letter from The American Stock Exchange, Inc.
(AMEX) advising the Company that in view of its
continued non-compliance with Section 121(A)(1) and
Section 121(B)(2)a of the continued listing standards of
the AMEX Company Guide, which require that at least a majority
of the directors qualify as independent directors
and that the Audit Committee be comprised of at least three
independent directors, the Company had until January 18,
2008 to submit a plan to the Exchange of steps it has taken, or
will take, in order to regain compliance with these requirements
by no later than April 4, 2008.
Effective February 7, 2008, Dr. David Robson, the
Companys former Chief Executive Officer and after his
resignation as Chief Executive Officer in June 2007, the
Non-Executive Chairman and a Non-Executive Director of the Board
of Directors, resigned from the Board. In connection with
Dr. Robsons departure the Company agreed:
|
|
|
|
|
to make a payment to Vazon Energy Limited (Vazon) of
UK£30,000 in settlement of Dr. Robsons Service
Agreement (Vazon being the company which provided the services
of Dr. Robson); and
|
|
|
|
that the 1,800,000 share options granted to Dr. Robson
pursuant to the Companys Long Term Stock Incentive Plans
(LTSIP) will remain valid and be exercisable until
31 December 2008 under the terms of such plans. These
options comprise:
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,500,000 options granted at an exercise price of $0.65 (issued
September 24, 2004); and
|
|
|
|
300,000 options granted at an exercise price of $1.00 (issued
July 27, 2005).
|
On February 14, 2008, we announced that Company had been
advised by the AMEX that in connection with the Companys
continued non-compliance with Section 121(A)(1) and
Section 121(B)(2)a of the continued listing standards of
the AMEX Company Guide, which was previously disclosed by the
Company, its listing was being continued until April 4,
2008. The Company also announced that the Companys plan to
regain compliance previously submitted to the Staff of the AMEX
was determined to reasonably demonstrate the Companys
ability to regain compliance with such continued listing
standards by the end of the plan period.
In accordance with the requirements of the AMEX, on
March 18, 2008, we announced that in respect of the
Companys 2007 audited financial statements, the audit
opinion issued in the auditors independent report contained
additional explanatory language to the standard audit report in
respect of the Companys ability to continue as a going
concern. The independent audit report is contained in the
Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, as amended,
and is available at www.sec.gov.
6
On March 27, 2008, we announced the appointment of Anthony
J. Perry as an Independent Non-Executive Director of the Board
of the Company with effect from April 1, 2008. He will also
join the Companys Audit Committee. This appointment means
that we now satisfy the continued listing requirements of the
AMEX for a majority of independent directors on the Board and
three independent directors on the Audit Committee.
On April 18, 2008, we announced the scheduled Annual
Meeting of Stockholders to be held on June 26, 2008 at
10.30 a.m. Eastern Time at The American Stock
Exchange, 86 Trinity Place, New York, NY, 10006, and that only
stockholders of record at the close of business on
April 28, 2008 will be entitled to notice of, and to vote
at, such meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof.
On April 13, 2008, we announced the proposed Rights
Offering and on April 28, 2008 we filed a Current Report on
Form 8-K
disclosing the adoption by the Board of Directors of an
amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation increasing the number shares of common stock we
are authorized to issue from 500 million shares to one
billion shares and concurrently amending our 2004 Long Term
Stock Incentive Plan (the 2004 Plan) to increase the
number of shares of common stock available for grant under the
2004 Plan from 17.5 million to 35 million. Both the
amendment of the Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation and the amendment of the 2004 Plan are subject to
approval by stockholders, whose approval will be solicited at
the Companys Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The approval
of the amendment of the Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation is a condition to the Rights Offering since the
Company currently does not have sufficient authorized shares of
common stock to permit the Rights Offering to proceed as planned
and will require the approval of at least a majority of the
issued and outstanding shares of common stock. The approval of
the amendment to the 2004 Plan will only require the approval of
the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock present
in person or by proxy at the Meeting and entitled to vote.
7
RISK
FACTORS
An investment in our common stock is subject to significant
risks and uncertainties which may result in a loss of all or a
part of your investment. You should carefully consider the risks
described below, as well as all other information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any applicable
prospectus supplements, before investing in our common stock.
The risks described below are not the only ones facing the
Company. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we
currently deem immaterial may also impair our business
operations and adversely affect the price of our shares.
Risks
Associated with our Business
We
Have Experienced Recurring Losses.
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, 2005,
2004, and 2003, we recorded net losses of $53,777,214,
$60,540,851, $12,335,314, $4,611,031, and $7,473,346
respectively, and have an accumulated deficit of $231,519,571 as
at December 31, 2007. Impairments of oil and gas
properties, ventures and other assets in 2007 included
write-downs of $42,000,000 in our carrying value of the
Ninotsminda Field. The Company may never achieve or maintain
profitability. The Company will need to generate significant
revenues to achieve and maintain profitability. The Company
cannot guarantee that it will be able to generate these revenues.
Our
Ability To Pursue Our Activities Is Dependent On Our Ability To
Generate Cash Flows.
|
|
|
|
|
Our ability to continue to pursue our principal activities of
acquiring interests in and developing oil and gas fields is
dependent upon generating funds from internal sources, external
sources and, ultimately, maintaining sufficient positive cash
flows from operating activities. Our financial statements have
been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which
contemplates continuation of the Company as a going concern. The
Company incurred net losses from continuing operations to common
stockholders of approximately $65,315,000 $54,432,000 and
$12,522,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005 respectively. These net losses included non-cash charges
related to depreciation and depletion, impairments, loan
interest, amortization of debt discount, extinguishment of debt
and stock-based compensation of approximately $61,936,000,
$48,213,000 and $7,175,000 for the years ended December 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005 respectively.
|
|
|
|
In the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the
Companys revenues from its Georgian operations did not
cover the costs of its operations. At December 31, 2007 the
Company had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents available for
general corporate use or for use in the Georgian operations of
approximately $6,869,000. In 2007 the Company experienced a net
cash outflow from operations of approximately $1,800,000 in
Georgia. In addition, the Company has a planned capital
expenditure budget in 2008 of approximately $12,000,000 in
Georgia. The exploration and development wells currently
undergoing or waiting to undergo production testing in Georgia
currently do not produce enough commercially available
quantities of oil and or gas and the Company will not have
sufficient working capital and may have to delay or suspend its
capital expenditure plans and possibly make cutbacks in its
operations. There are no assurances the Company could raise
additional sources of equity financing and the covenants
contained in the Note Purchase Agreements to which the Company
is a party (see Note 9 of the consolidated financial statements
included in the Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
as amended) restrict the Company from incurring additional debt
obligations unless it receives consent from Noteholders holding
at least 51% in aggregate outstanding principal amount of the of
the Notes covered by such Agreements.
|
Consequently, the aforementioned items raise substantial doubt
about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern.
The Companys ability to continue as a going concern is
dependent upon raising capital through debt and equity financing
on terms desirable to the Company. If the Company is unable to
obtain additional funds when they are required or if the funds
cannot be obtained on terms favorable to the Company, management
may be
8
required to delay, scale back or eliminate its well development
program or license third parties to develop or market products
that the Company would otherwise seek to develop or market
itself, or even be required to relinquish its interest in the
properties or in the extreme situation, cease operations. The
financial statements do not include any adjustments that might
result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Our
Current Operations Are Dependent On the Success of Our Georgian
Exploration Activities and Our Activities on the Ninotsminda
Field.
To date we have directed substantially all of our efforts and
most of our available funds to the development of the
Ninotsminda Field in the Kura Basin in the eastern part of
Georgia, appraisal of the Manavi oil discovery and exploration
in that area and some ancillary activities in the Kura Basin
area. This decision is based on managements assessment of
the promise of the Kura Basin area. However, our focus on the
Ninotsminda Field has over the past several years resulted in
overall losses for us. We cannot assure investors that the
exploration and development plans for the Ninotsminda Field will
be successful. For example, the Ninotsminda Field may not
produce sufficient quantities of oil and gas and at sufficient
rates to justify the investment we have made and are planning to
make in the Field, and we may not be able to produce the oil and
gas at a sufficiently low cost or to market the oil and gas
produced at a sufficiently high price to generate a positive
cash flow and a profit. Our Georgian exploration program,
particularly in the Manavi and Norio areas, is an important
factor for future success, and this program may not be
successful, as it carries substantial risk. See Risks
Associated with our Industry Our Oil and Gas
Activities Involve Risks, Many Of Which Are Beyond Our
Control below for a description of a number of these
potential risks and losses. In accordance with customary
industry practices, we maintain insurance against some, but not
all, of such risks and some, but not all, of such losses. The
occurrence of an event not fully covered by insurance could have
a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results
of operations.
Our
Operation Of The Ninotsminda Field Is Governed By a Production
Sharing Contract Which May Be Subject To Certain Legal
Uncertainties.
Our principal business and assets are derived from production
sharing contracts in Georgia. The legislative and procedural
regimes governing production sharing agreements and mineral use
licenses in Georgia have undergone a series of changes in recent
years resulting in certain legal uncertainties. Our production
sharing agreements and mineral use licenses, entered into prior
to the introduction in 1999 of a new Petroleum Law governing
such agreements have not as yet been amended to reflect or
ensure compliance with current legislation. As a result, despite
references in the current legislation grandfathering the terms
and conditions of our production sharing contracts, conflicts
between the interpretation of our production sharing contracts
and mineral use licenses and current legislation could arise.
Such conflicts, if they arose, could cause an adverse effect on
our rights under the production sharing contracts.
We May
Encounter Difficulties In Enforcing Our Title To Our
Properties.
Since all of our oil and gas interests are currently held in
countries where there is currently no private ownership of oil
and gas in place, good title to our interests is dependent on
the validity and enforceability of the governmental licenses and
production sharing contracts and similar contractual
arrangements that we enter into with government entities, either
directly or indirectly. As is customary in such circumstances,
we perform a minimal title investigation before acquiring our
interests, which generally consists of conducting due diligence
reviews and in certain circumstances securing written assurances
from responsible government authorities or legal opinions. We
believe that we have satisfactory title to such interests in
accordance with standards generally accepted in the crude oil
and natural gas industry in the areas in which we operate. Our
interests in properties are subject to royalty interests, liens
incident to operating agreements, liens for current taxes and
other burdens, none of which we believe materially interferes
with the use of, or affects the value of, such interests.
However, as is discussed elsewhere, there is no assurance that
our title to our interests will be enforceable in all
circumstances due to the uncertain nature and predictability of
the legal systems in some of the countries in which we operate.
9
We
Will Require Additional Funds To Implement Our Long-Term Oil And
Gas Development Plans.
It will take many years and substantial cash expenditures to
develop fully our oil and gas properties. We generally have the
principal responsibility to provide financing for our oil and
gas properties and ventures. Accordingly, we may need to raise
additional funds from outside sources in order to pay for
project development costs. We may not be able to obtain that
additional financing. If adequate funds are not available, we
will be required to scale back or even suspend our operations or
such funds may only be available on commercially unattractive
terms. The carrying value of the Ninotsminda Field may not be
realized unless additional capital expenditures are incurred to
develop the Field. Furthermore, additional funds will be
required to pursue exploration activities on our existing
undeveloped properties. While expected to be substantial,
without further exploration work and evaluation the amount of
funds needed to fully develop all of our oil and gas properties
cannot at present be quantified.
We May
Be Unable To Finance Our Oil And Gas Projects.
Our long term ability to finance most of our present oil and gas
projects and other ventures according to present plans is
dependent upon obtaining additional funding. An inability to
obtain financing in the future could require us to scale back or
abandon part or all of our future project development, capital
expenditure, production and other plans. The availability of
equity or debt financing to us or to the entities that are
developing projects in which we have interests is affected by
many factors, including:
|
|
|
|
|
world and regional economic conditions;
|
|
|
|
the state of international relations;
|
|
|
|
the stability and the legal, regulatory, fiscal and tax policies
of various governments in the areas in which we have or intend
to have operations;
|
|
|
|
fluctuations in the world and regional price of oil and gas and
in interest rates;
|
|
|
|
the outlook for the oil and gas industry in general and in areas
in which we have or intend to have operations; and
|
|
|
|
competition for funds from possible alternative investment
projects.
|
Potential investors and lenders will be influenced by their
evaluations of us and our projects, including their technical
difficulty, and comparison with available alternative investment
opportunities.
Our
Operations May Be Subject To The Risk Of Political Instability,
Civil Disturbance And Terrorism.
Our principal oil and gas properties and activities are in
Georgia, which is located in the former Soviet Union.
Operation and development of our assets are subject to a number
of conditions endemic to former Soviet Union countries,
including political instability. The present governmental
arrangements in countries of the former Soviet Union in which we
operate were established relatively recently, when they replaced
communist regimes. If they fail to maintain the support of their
citizens, other institutions, including a possible reversion to
totalitarian forms of government, could replace these
governments. As recent developments in Georgia have illustrated,
the national governments in these countries often must deal with
civil disturbances and unrest which may be based on religious,
tribal and local and regional separatist considerations.
Further, relations between Georgia and the Russian Federation
have involved periods of political tension. Our operations
typically involve joint ventures or other participatory
arrangements with the national government or state-owned
companies. The production sharing contract covering the
Ninotsminda Field is an example of such arrangements. As a
result of such dependency on government participants, our
operations could be adversely affected by political instability,
terrorism, changes in government institutions, personnel,
policies or legislation, or shifts in political power. There is
also the risk that governments could seek to nationalize,
expropriate or otherwise take over our oil and gas properties
either directly or through the enactment of laws and regulations
which have an economically confiscatory result. We are not
insured against political or terrorism risks because management
deems the premium costs of such insurance to be currently
prohibitively expensive.
10
We
Face The Risk Of Social, Economic And Legal Instability In The
Countries In Which We Operate.
The political institutions of the countries that were a part of
the former Soviet Union have become more fragmented and the
economic institutions of these countries have converted to a
market economy from a planned economy. New laws have been
introduced, and the legal and regulatory regimes in such regions
may be vague, containing gaps and inconsistencies, and are
subject to amendment. Application and enforceability of these
laws may also vary widely from region to region within these
countries. Due to this instability, former Soviet Union
countries are subject to certain additional risks including the
uncertainty as to the enforceability of contracts. Social,
economic and legal instability have accompanied these changes
due to many factors which include:
|
|
|
|
|
low standards of living;
|
|
|
|
high unemployment;
|
|
|
|
under-developed and changing legal and social
institutions; and
|
|
|
|
conflicts within and with neighboring countries.
|
This instability could make continued operations difficult or
impossible. Georgia has democratically elected a President
following a popular revolt against the previous administration
in November 2003 and has successfully quelled a potential
separatist uprising in one of its regions. Although the new
administration has made public statements supporting foreign
investment in Georgia, and has provided specific written support
for our activities, there can be no guarantee that this will
continue, or that these changes will not have an adverse affect
on our operations. There are also some separatist areas within
Georgia that receive support from the Russian Federation that
may cause instability and potentially affect our activities.
We
Face An Inadequate Or Deteriorating Infrastructure In The
Countries In Which We Operate.
Countries in the former Soviet Union often either have
underdeveloped infrastructures or, as a result of shortages of
resources, have permitted infrastructure improvements to
deteriorate. The lack of necessary infrastructure improvements
can adversely affect operations. For example, we have, in the
past, suspended drilling and testing procedures due to the lack
of a reliable power supply.
We May
Encounter Currency Risks In The Countries In Which We
Operate.
Payment for oil and gas products sold in former Soviet Union
countries may be in local currencies. Although we currently sell
our oil principally for U.S. dollars, we may not be able to
continue to demand payment in hard currencies in the future.
Most former Soviet Union country currencies are presently
convertible into U.S. dollars, but there is no assurance
that such convertibility will continue. Even if currencies are
convertible, the rate at which they convert into
U.S. dollars is subject to fluctuation. In addition, the
ability to transfer currencies into or out of former Soviet
Union countries may be restricted or limited in the future. We
may enter into contracts with suppliers in former Soviet Union
countries to purchase goods and services in U.S. dollars.
We may also obtain from lenders credit facilities or other debt
denominated in U.S. dollars. If we cannot receive payment
for oil and oil products in U.S. dollars and the value of
the local currency relative to the U.S. dollar
deteriorates, we could face significant negative changes in
working capital.
We May
Encounter Tax Risks In The Countries In Which We
Operate.
Countries may add to or amend existing taxation policies in
reaction to economic conditions including state budgetary and
revenue shortfalls and political considerations. Since we are
dependent on international operations, specifically those in
Georgia, we may be subject to changing taxation policies
including the possible imposition of confiscatory excess
profits, production, remittance, export and other taxes. While
we are not aware of any recent or proposed tax changes which
could materially adversely affect our operations, such changes
could occur although we have negotiated economic stabilization
clauses in our production sharing contracts in Georgia and all
current taxes are payable from the States share of
petroleum produced under the production sharing contracts.
11
We
have identified material weaknesses in our internal controls
over financial reporting which, if not remediated, may adversely
affect our ability to timely and accurately meet our financial
reporting responsibilities.
We identified a number of material weaknesses in our internal
controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007.
Our management, in consultation with our audit committee, is
continually reviewing the most cost effective way to address
material weaknesses and deficiencies identified. Our failure to
complete this remediation process may adversely affect our
ability to accurately report our financial results in a timely
manner.
We Are
Currently Engaged In Outstanding Litigation The Outcome of Which
Is Not Certain.
On September 12, 2005, WEUS Holding Inc (WEUS),
a subsidiary of Weatherford International Ltd, lodged a formal
Request for Arbitration with the London Court of International
Arbitration against the Company in respect of unpaid invoices
for work performed under the Master Service Contract dated
June 1, 2004 between the Company and WEUS for the supply of
under-balanced coil tubing drilling equipment and services
during the first and second quarter of 2005. Pursuant to the
Request for Arbitration, WEUS demand for relief is
$4,931,332. The Company is contesting the claim and has filed a
counterclaim. A three week hearing in the London Court of
International Arbitration has been provisionally scheduled for
February 2009.
On July 27, 2005, GBOC Ninotsminda, an indirect subsidiary
of the Company, received a claim raised by certain of the
Ninotsminda villagers (listed on pages 1 to 76 of the claim) in
the Tbilisi Regional Court in respect of damage caused by the
blowout of the N100 well on the Nintosminda Field in Georgia on
September 11, 2004. An additional claim was received in
December 2005 and amended in March 2006, thus bringing the
relief sought pursuant to both claims to the sum of
approximately 314,000,000 GEL (approximately $198,000,000 at the
exchange rate of GEL to US dollars in effect on
December 31, 2007).
We are defending both cases vigorously. However, predicting the
outcome of any arbitration/litigation inevitably involves an
element of uncertainty. In the event that the Company is found
liable in either action the Company may, among other things, be
required to pay damages and costs (and, even if the Company is
successful, it is unlikely that it will fully recover its own
costs), which could have a material adverse effect on the
Company.
The Company has been named in with a group of other defendants
by former interest holders of the Lelyaki oil field in Ukraine.
The plaintiffs are seeking damages of approx $600,000 CDN
(approx $611,000 at December 31, 2007 exchange rates). The
former owners of UK-Ran Oil Company disposed of their investment
in the field prior to selling the company to CanArgo.
Risks
Associated with our Industry.
We May
Be Required To Write-Off Unsuccessful Properties And
Projects.
In order to realize the carrying value of our oil and gas
properties and ventures, we must produce oil and gas in
sufficient quantities and then sell such oil and gas at
sufficient prices to produce a profit. We have a number of
unevaluated oil and gas properties. The risks associated with
successfully developing unevaluated oil and gas properties are
even greater than those associated with successfully continuing
development of producing oil and gas properties, since the
existence and extent of commercial quantities of oil and gas in
unevaluated properties have not been established. We could be
required in the future to write-off our investments in
additional projects, including the Ninotsminda Field project, if
such projects prove to be unsuccessful.
Our
Oil And Gas Activities Involve Risks, Many Of Which Are Beyond
Our Control.
Our exploration, development and production activities are
subject to a number of factors and risks, many of which may be
beyond our control. We must first successfully identify
commercial quantities of oil and gas,
12
which is inherently subject to many uncertainties. Thereafter,
the development of an oil and gas deposit can be affected by a
number of factors which are beyond the operators control,
such as:
|
|
|
|
|
unexpected or unusual geological conditions;
|
|
|
|
the recoverability of the oil and gas on an economic basis;
|
|
|
|
the availability of infrastructure and personnel to support
operations;
|
|
|
|
labor disputes;
|
|
|
|
local and global oil prices; and
|
|
|
|
government regulation and legal and political uncertainties.
|
Our activities can also be affected by a number of hazards, such
as:
|
|
|
|
|
natural phenomena, such as bad weather and earthquakes;
|
|
|
|
operating hazards, such as fires, explosions, blow-outs, pipe
failures and casing collapses; and
|
|
|
|
environmental hazards, such as oil spills, gas leaks, ruptures
and discharges of toxic gases.
|
Any of these factors or hazards could result in damage, losses
or liability for us. There is also an increased risk of some of
these hazards in connection with operations that involve the
rehabilitation of fields where less than optimal practices and
technology were employed in the past, as was often the case in
the countries that were part of the former Soviet Union. We do
not purchase insurance covering all of the risks and hazards or
all of our potential liability that are involved in oil and gas
exploration, development and production.
We May
Have Conflicting Interests With Our Partners.
Joint venture, acquisition, financing and other agreements and
arrangements must be negotiated with independent third parties
and, in some cases, must be approved by governmental agencies.
These third parties generally have objectives and interests that
may not coincide with ours and may conflict with our interests.
Unless we are able to compromise these conflicting objectives
and interests in a mutually acceptable manner, agreements and
arrangements with these third parties will not be consummated.
We may not have a majority of the equity in the entity that is
the licensed developer of some projects that we may pursue in
the countries that were a part of the former Soviet Union, even
though we may be the designated operator of the oil or gas
field. In these circumstances, the concurrence of co-venturers
may be required for various actions. Other parties influencing
the timing of events may have priorities that differ from ours,
even if they generally share our objectives. Demands by or
expectations of governments, co-venturers, customers, and others
may affect our strategy regarding the various projects. Failure
to meet such demands or expectations could adversely affect our
participation in such projects or our ability to obtain or
maintain necessary licenses and other approvals.
Our
Operating Direct And Indirect Subsidiaries And Joint Ventures
Require Governmental Registration.
Operating entities in various foreign jurisdictions must be
registered by governmental agencies and production licenses and
contracts for the development of oil and gas fields in various
foreign jurisdictions must be granted by governmental agencies.
These governmental agencies generally have broad discretion in
determining whether to take or approve various actions and
matters. In addition, the policies and practices of governmental
agencies may be affected or altered by political, economic and
other events occurring either within their own countries or in a
broader international context.
13
We Are
Affected By Changes In The Market Price Of Oil And
Gas.
Prices for oil and natural gas and their refined products are
subject to wide fluctuations in response to a number of factors
which are beyond our control, including:
|
|
|
|
|
global and regional changes in the supply and demand for oil and
natural gas;
|
|
|
|
actions of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries;
|
|
|
|
weather conditions;
|
|
|
|
domestic and foreign governmental regulations;
|
|
|
|
the price and availability of alternative fuels;
|
|
|
|
political conditions and terrorist activity in the Middle East,
Central Asia and elsewhere; and
|
|
|
|
overall global and regional economic conditions.
|
A reduction in oil prices can affect the economic viability of
our operations. There can be no assurance that oil prices will
be at a level that will enable us to operate at a profit. We may
also not benefit from rapid increases in oil prices as the
market for the levels of crude oil produced in Georgia by
Ninotsminda Oil Company Limited can in such an environment be
relatively inelastic. Contract prices are often set at a
specified price determined with reference to world market prices
(often based on the average of a number of quotations for a
marker crude including Dated Brent Mediterranean or
Urals Mediterranean at the time of sale) subject to appropriate
discounts for transportation and other charges which can vary
from contract to contract.
Our
Actual Oil And Gas Production Could Vary Significantly From
Reserve Estimates.
Estimates of oil and natural gas reserves and their values by
petroleum engineers are inherently uncertain. These estimates
are based on professional judgments about a number of elements:
|
|
|
|
|
the amount of recoverable crude oil and natural gas present in a
reservoir;
|
|
|
|
the costs that will be incurred to produce the crude oil and
natural gas; and
|
|
|
|
the rate at which production will occur.
|
Reserve estimates are also based on evaluations of geological,
engineering, production and economic data. The data can change
over time due to, among other things:
|
|
|
|
|
additional development activity;
|
|
|
|
evolving production history; and
|
|
|
|
changes in production costs, market prices and economic
conditions.
|
As a result, the actual amount, cost and rate of production of
oil and gas reserves and the revenues derived from sale of the
oil and gas produced in the future will vary from those
anticipated in the reports on the oil and gas reserves prepared
by independent petroleum consultants at any given point in time.
The magnitude of those variations may be material. The rate of
production from crude oil and natural gas properties declines as
reserves are depleted. Except to the extent we acquire
additional properties containing proved reserves, conduct
successful exploration and development activities or, through
engineering studies, identify additional productive zones in
existing wells or secondary recovery reserves, our proved
reserves will decline as reserves are produced. Future crude oil
and natural gas production is therefore highly dependent upon
our level of success in replacing depleted reserves.
14
Our
Oil And Gas Operations Are Subject To Extensive Governmental
Regulation.
Governments at all levels, national, regional and local,
regulate oil and gas activities extensively. We must comply with
laws and regulations which govern many aspects of our oil and
gas business, including:
|
|
|
|
|
exploration;
|
|
|
|
development;
|
|
|
|
production;
|
|
|
|
refining;
|
|
|
|
marketing;
|
|
|
|
transportation;
|
|
|
|
occupational health and safety;
|
|
|
|
labor standards; and
|
|
|
|
environmental matters.
|
We expect the trend towards more burdensome regulation of our
business to result in increased costs and operational delays.
This trend is particularly applicable in developing economies,
such as those in the countries that were a part of the former
Soviet Union where we have our principal operations. In these
countries, the evolution towards a more developed economy is
often accompanied by a move towards the more burdensome
regulations that typically exist in more developed economies.
We
Face Significant Competition.
The oil and gas industry, including the refining and marketing
of crude oil products, is highly competitive. Our competitors
include integrated oil and gas companies, government owned oil
companies, independent oil and gas companies, drilling and
income programs, and wealthy individuals. Many of our
competitors are large, well-established, well-financed
companies. Because of our small size and lack of financial
resources, we may not be able to compete effectively with these
companies.
Our
Profitability May Be Subject To Changes In Interest
Rates.
Our profitability may also be adversely affected during any
period of unexpected or rapid increase in interest rates. While
we currently have only limited amounts of long term debt,
increases in interest rates may adversely affect our ability to
raise debt capital to the extent that our income from operations
will be insufficient to cover debt service.
Risks
Associated with our Stock.
Limited
Trading Volume In Our Common Stock May Contribute To Price
Volatility.
Our common stock is listed for trading on the Oslo Stock
Exchange (OSE) in Norway, and on the AMEX in New
York. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the average
daily trading volume for our common stock on the OSE was
2,858,528 shares and 464,611 shares on the AMEX both
as reported by
Yahoo©
and the closing price of our stock during such period ranged
from a low of NOK 1.97 and $0.35 to a high of NOK 9.80 and $1.42
on the OSE and AMEX, respectively, as reported by
Yahoo©.
As of April 28, 2008 the closing price our stock was NOK
1.05 and $0.21 on the OSE and the AMEX, respectively. As a
relatively small company with a limited market capitalization,
even if our shares are more widely distributed, we are uncertain
as to whether a more active trading market in our common stock
will develop. As a result, relatively small trades may have a
significant impact on the price of our common stock.
15
The
Price Of Our Common Stock May Be Subject To Wide
Fluctuations.
The market price of our common stock could be subject to wide
fluctuations in response to quarterly variations in our results
of operations, changes in earnings estimates by analysts,
changing conditions in the oil and gas industry or changes in
general market, economic or political conditions.
We Do
Not Anticipate Paying Cash Dividends In The Foreseeable
Future.
We have not paid any cash dividends to date on the common stock
and there are no plans for such dividend payments in the
foreseeable future.
We
Have A Significant Number Of Shares Eligible For Future
Sale.
At April 28, 2008, we had 242,107,390 shares of common
stock outstanding. In addition, at April 28, 2008, we had
45,270 shares issuable upon exchange of CanArgo
Oil & Gas Inc. Exchangeable Shares without receipt of
further consideration; 7,992,000 shares of common stock
subject to outstanding options granted under certain stock
option plans (of which 7,490,333 shares were vested at
April 28, 2008); 34,911,111 shares issuable upon
exercise of outstanding warrants; up to 8,732,667 shares of
common stock reserved for issuance under our existing option
plans; up to 15,437,500 shares reserved for issuance in
connection with certain existing contractual arrangements,
including 10,600,000 shares upon conversion of our
12% Subordinated Convertible Guaranteed Note due
June 28, 2010 (12% Subordinated Notes) and
4,650,000 shares upon conversion of our Senior Subordinated
Convertible Guaranteed Notes due September 1, 2009
(Subordinated Notes and together with the
12% Subordinated Notes, collectively, the
Notes). The shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of the stock options have been registered under the
Securities Act. In addition, the 15,437,500 shares issuable
pursuant to contractual arrangements, including under the Notes,
are subject to certain registration rights and are eligible for
resale in the public market after registration statements
covering such shares have been declared effective. Finally, the
holders of the Notes may be entitled to receive up to a possible
maximum of 186,111,111 shares of common stock upon
conversion of their Notes and the exercise of certain warrants
issued to the holder of the 12% Subordinated Note assuming
the Rights Offering is fully subscribed. Under the terms of the
Companys outstanding Notes the price at which such Notes
convert into shares of common stock as well as the exercise
price of certain warrants to purchase shares of common stock
issued in connection with the 12% Subordinated Note shall
reset from a current price of $1.00 per share to the
Subscription Price of $0.10 per share resulting in a potential
increase in the total number of shares of common stock issuable
in connection with the conversion of such Notes and the exercise
of such warrants from an aggregate of 48,861,111 shares as at
April 28, 2008 to possible maximum of 186,111,111 shares of
common stock. See Dilution below. Such shares of
common stock issuable to the Note holders are subject to
contractual registration rights. Sales of shares of common stock
under Rule 144 or pursuant to an effective registration
statement could have a material adverse effect on the price of
the common stock and could impair our ability to raise
additional capital through the sale of our equity securities.
This prospectus covers up to an
additional shares of common stock that may
become issuable upon the exercise of the Standby
Underwriters over-allotment option to acquire additional
shares and shares which may become payable to the Standby
Underwriter in lieu of a cash commission from the Company
pursuant to the Standby Underwriting Agreement. Such issuances
would more than double the outstanding number of shares of
common stock and may have a material adverse effect on the price
of the common stock and could further impair our ability to
raise additional capital through the future sale of our
securities.
This prospectus also covers any additional shares of common
stock that become issuable in connection with the outstanding
shares being registered by reason of any stock dividend, stock
split, recapitalization or other similar transaction effected
without the receipt of consideration which results in an
increase in the number of our outstanding shares of common stock.
16
Our
Ability To Incur Additional Indebtedness Is Restricted Under the
Terms of the 12% Subordinated Notes and the Subordinated
Notes.
Pursuant to the terms of the Note Purchase Agreements entered
into by and between CanArgo and the purchasers of the Notes, we
may not incur future indebtedness or issue additional senior or
pari passu indebtedness, except with the prior consent of
the beneficial holders of at least 51% of the outstanding
principal amount of each such Notes or in limited permitted
circumstances. The definition of indebtedness in each of the
Note Purchase Agreements encompasses all customary forms of
indebtedness, including, without limitation, liabilities for
deferred consideration, liabilities for borrowed money secured
by any lien or other specified security interest (except
permitted liens), liabilities in respect of letters of credit or
similar instruments (excluding letters of credit which are 100%
cash collateralized) and guarantees in relation to such forms of
indebtedness (excluding parent company guarantees provided by
CanArgo in respect of the indebtedness or obligations of any of
our subsidiaries under any Basic Documents (as defined in each
of the Note Purchase Agreements).
Our
Ability To Make Future Stock Issuances, the Terms of the
12% Subordinated Notes and the Subordinated Notes And The
Provisions Of Delaware Law Could Have Anti-Takeover
Effects.
Our board of directors may at any time issue additional shares
of preferred stock and common stock without any prior approval
by the stockholders, which might impair or impede a third party
from making an offer to acquire us. Holders of outstanding
shares have no right to purchase a pro rata portion of
additional shares of common or preferred stock issued by us.
Further, under the terms of the 12% Subordinated Notes and
the Subordinated Notes, in the event of a Change of
Control or a Control Event we are required to
offer to prepay the Notes which might also dissuade a third
party from making an acquisition offer. See note 9 of the
consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
(as amended) for the definition of Change of Control
and Control Event. In addition, the provisions of
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, to
which we are subject, places certain restrictions on third
parties who seek to effect a business combination with a company
opposed by our board of directors.
Risks
Associated With The Rights Offering
Conditions
to the Rights Offering
The Rights Offering is subject to certain conditions including,
among others: obtaining the approval of stockholders to an
increase in the requisite number of shares of common stock that
the Company is authorized to issue in order to enable the
Company to complete the Rights Offering; the execution and
delivery of mutually acceptable definitive agreements with the
Standby Underwriter and the Subscription Agents, securing all
requisite consents and complying with all requisite regulatory
requirements, as well as the satisfaction of other conditions
customarily found in underwritten offerings. There is no
assurance that all these conditions will be satisfied.
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, including the documents that are incorporated
by reference as set forth herein under the section entitled
Information Incorporated by Reference,
contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 (the
Securities Act), as amended, and Section 21E of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. When used in
this prospectus, the words estimate,
project, anticipate, expect,
intend, believe, hope,
may and similar expressions, as well as
will, shall, could and other
indications of future tense, are intended to identify forward-
looking statements. The forward-looking statements are based on
our current expectations and speak only as of the date made.
These forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties
and other factors that in some cases have affected our
historical results and could cause actual results in the future
to differ significantly from the results anticipated in
forward-looking statements made in this prospectus. Important
factors that could cause such a difference are discussed in this
prospectus, particularly in the section entitled Risk
Factors. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on
the forward-looking statements.
17
Few of the forward-looking statements in this prospectus,
including the documents that are incorporated by reference, deal
with matters that are within our unilateral control. Joint
venture, acquisition, financing and other agreements and
arrangements must be negotiated with independent third parties
and, in some cases, must be approved by governmental agencies.
These third parties generally have interests that do not
coincide with ours and may conflict with our interests. Unless
the third parties and we are able to compromise their various
objectives in a mutually acceptable manner, agreements and
arrangements will not be consummated.
Although we believe our expectations reflected in
forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions,
no assurance can be given that these expectations will prove to
have been correct. Important factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially from the expectations reflected in
the forward-looking statements include, among others:
|
|
|
|
|
the market prices of oil and gas;
|
|
|
|
uncertainty of drilling results, reserve estimates and reserve
replacement;
|
|
|
|
operating uncertainties and hazards;
|
|
|
|
economic and competitive conditions;
|
|
|
|
natural disasters and other changes in business conditions;
|
|
|
|
inflation rates;
|
|
|
|
legislative and regulatory changes;
|
|
|
|
financial market conditions;
|
|
|
|
accuracy, completeness and veracity of information received from
third parties;
|
|
|
|
wars and acts of terrorism or sabotage;
|
|
|
|
political and economic uncertainties of foreign
governments; and
|
|
|
|
future business decisions.
|
In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the
events anticipated by our forward-looking statements might not
occur. We undertake no obligation to update or revise our
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
18
DILUTION
As indicated in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
(as amended) incorporated by reference herein and in Risk
Factors herein, the Company faces numerous risks. Among
the most significant is its need for additional capital in order
to implement its proposed business plan for 2008. It is the
Companys belief, however, that the proposed Rights
Offering presents the best alternative for stockholders since it
permits stockholders to participate in financing the
Companys activities on the same basis that a third party
financing source could be expected to provide funds to the
Company without existing stockholders suffering the same degree
of dilution that a third party financing would create. As of
April 28, 2008, the closing price per share of the common stock
on the AMEX was $0.21. The Subscription Price for shares in the
Rights Offering of $0.10 per share represents a 52% discount off
such market price. In the event that the Rights Offering is
consummated as currently contemplated, under the terms of the
Companys outstanding Notes the price at which such Notes
may be converted into shares of Common Stock as well as the
exercise price of certain warrants to purchase shares of common
stock issued in connection with the 12% Subordinated Notes shall
reset from a current price of $1.00 per share to the
Subscription Price of $.10 per share resulting in a potential
increase in the total number of shares of common stock issuable
in connection with the conversion of such Notes and the exercise
of such warrants, assuming a successful completion of the Rights
Offering, from an aggregate of 242,107,390 shares as at April
28, 2008 to 670,325,891 shares of common stock. The Company
determined to conduct a rights offering to existing
stockholders, as opposed to a public or private offering to
third parties, in an attempt to reduce the potential dilution to
existing stockholders any such offer to third parties would
entail, assuming that the Rights Offering is fully subscribed
for by stockholders. By way of illustration, our net tangible
book value as of December 31, 2007 was approximately
$37.9 million, or $0.16 per share of our common stock
(based upon an aggregate of 242,107,390 shares outstanding
as of April 28, 2008). Net tangible book value per share is
equal to our total net tangible book value, which is our total
tangible assets less our total liabilities divided by the number
of shares of our outstanding common stock. Dilution per share
equals the difference between the amount per share paid by
purchasers of shares of common stock in the Rights Offering and
the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our common
stock immediately after the Rights Offering. Based on the
subscription price of $0.10 per share and before deducting
estimated offering expenses payable by us and the application of
the estimated net proceeds from the Rights Offering, our pro
forma net tangible book value as of December 31, 2007 would
have been approximately $62.1 million, or $0.09 per share
(based upon an aggregate of 670,325,891 shares of our
common stock that would be outstanding following the
consummation of the Rights Offering). Assuming that the Rights
Offering is fully subscribed and that the Standby Underwriter is
not required to purchase any Unsubscribed Shares and does not
exercise its over-allotment option or its conditional right to
be paid its commission in shares, the Rights Offering will
represent no dilution to subscribers in the Rights Offering. The
foregoing assumes no exercise of any outstanding options or
warrants or issuances of common stock pursuant to existing
contractual arrangements including upon conversion of the Notes
and exercise of the warrants issued to the 12% Subordinated
Note holder. To the extent such options and warrants are
exercised or additional shares are issued pursuant to such
contractual arrangements there will be further dilution to
stockholders. The following table illustrates this per share
dilution:
Set forth below is a table illustrating the effective dilution
to stockholders assuming a fully subscribed for Rights Offering
of 242,107,390 shares at the exercise price of $0.10 per
share.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ per Share
|
|
|
Subscription price
|
|
$
|
0.10
|
|
Net tangible book value per share prior to Offering
|
|
$
|
0.16
|
|
Decrease per share attributable to the Offering
|
|
$
|
(0.07
|
)
|
Pro forma net tangible book value per share after the Offering
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
Dilution in pro forma net tangible book value per share to
purchasers
|
|
$
|
.0.01
|
|
19
USE OF
PROCEEDS
The gross proceeds from the sale of the Underlying Shares
offered hereby are estimated to be $24,210,739 before the
payment of expenses of the Rights Offering which are estimated
to be $ or the receipt of any proceeds from
the exercise of the Standby Underwriters over-allotment
option. The gross proceeds from the sale of the Underlying
Shares are expected to be used as follows:
Use of
Proceeds from a Fully Subscribed Offering of Rights to Subscribe
for 242,107,390 Shares at
$0.10 per share $000s
|
|
|
|
|
Production enhancement program at the Ninotsminda Field which
may include:
|
|
|
|
|
the drilling of a new well in the eastern part of the
Field with up to two horizontal completions;
|
|
|
|
|
the drilling of a new vertical well on the northern flank
of the Field;
|
|
|
|
|
the evaluation of new technology such as radial drilling
to produce trapped oil from shallower reservoirs overlying the
main Field area; and
|
|
|
|
|
general workover activity
|
|
$
|
12.0
|
|
On-going evaluation of the Manavi 12 well with a focus on
increasing oil production
|
|
$
|
3.0
|
|
Progress farm-out strategy in respect of other exploration
acreage
|
|
$
|
1.0
|
|
Repayment of
indebtedness(1)
|
|
$
|
5.0
|
|
General business development and working capital (including
payment of expenses of the Offering)
|
|
$
|
3.2
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
24.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
The repayment of indebtedness would comprise payment of the
Companys outstanding Subordinated Notes, which have a
maturity date of September 1, 2009 and currently incur interest
at a rate of 10% per annum.
|
The foregoing table represents managements current best
estimate of the use of gross proceeds from the Rights Offering
(this does not take into consideration customary offering fees
and expenses, including the fees, expenses and other
compensation of the Standby Underwriter, which would be normally
expected to be incurred). Furthermore, the foregoing table does
not include any proceeds receivable by the Company from the
exercise of the Standby Underwriters over-allotment
option, which, if fully exercised, would result in gross
proceeds of $ . The expects to use such
proceeds, if any, for working capital purposes. However,
unforeseen or changing circumstances may alter the use and
allocation of such proceeds.
THE
RIGHTS OFFERING
The
Rights
The Company is hereby issuing Rights to each holders of record
of common stock (Record Date Holder) as of the close
of business on , 2008 (the Record
Date) at no charge to such Record Date Holders. The
Company is issuing one Right for each share of common stock held
on the Record Date. Each Right will entitle the Rights Holder to
subscribe for one (1) share of common stock. The Rights
will be evidenced by transferable Subscription Rights
Certificates, which are being distributed to each Record Date
Holder contemporaneously with the delivery of this Prospectus.
The Rights Offering is being underwritten by the Standby
Underwriter. Accordingly, the total number of shares (and the
aggregate purchase price therefore) obtainable pursuant to the
exercise of the Rights and the purchase by the Standby
Underwriter of the Unsubscribed Shares will
be and the maximum gross proceeds before
expenses of the Offering, including the Standby
Underwriters commission and not including any exercise of
the Standby Underwriters over-allotment option, will be
$ , respectively. See USE OF
PROCEEDS for a description of the use of the proceeds from
the Offering. Additionally, a further shares
would be issued by the Company in the event that the Standby
Underwriter exercises in full its over-allotment option, which
would raise a further $ before expenses. In
addition still, a further shares would be
issued by the Company in the event that the
20
Standby Underwriter exercises in full its conditional right to
elect to receive its commission in shares in lieu of cash (which
would increase the net proceeds of the Rights Offering to the
Company by correspondingly reducing the cash payable to the
Standby Underwriter in respect of its commission). The proceeds
from exercise of the over allotment option and the increase in
net proceeds of he Rights Offering attributable to the election
by the Standby Underwriters to take it commission in
shares would be used by the Company for general working capital
purposes.
No fractional Rights or cash in lieu thereof will be issued or
paid. Instead, only a whole number of shares of common stock are
subject to Rights and are issuable to a Record Date Holder upon
proper exercise of his or its Rights. Any fractional number of
shares of common stock subject to Rights issued to a Record Date
Holder will be rounded down to the nearest whole number. A
depository, bank, trust company, or securities broker or dealer
holding shares of common stock on the Record Date for more than
one beneficial owner may, upon delivery to the U.S. or
Norwegian Subscription Agent of the Certification and Request
for Additional Rights form available from the U.S. or
Norwegian Subscription Agent, exchange its Subscription Rights
Certificate to obtain a Subscription Rights Certificate for the
number of Rights to which all such beneficial owners in the
aggregate would have been entitled had each been a holder on the
Record Date; no other Subscription Rights Certificate may be so
divided as to increase the number of Rights to which its
original recipient was entitled. The U.S. or Norwegian
Subscription Agent must receive the Certification and Request
for Additional Rights no later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern time
in the United States , local Norwegian time
on , 2008, after which time no new Subscription
Rights Certificates will be issued to nominees in lieu of
fractional shares.
Beneficial owners of Common Stock who are also the Record Date
Holders of their shares will receive more Rights under certain
circumstances than beneficial owners of common stock who are not
the Record Date Holders of their shares and who do not obtain
(or cause the Record Date Holder of their shares of Common Stock
to obtain) a separate Subscription Rights Certificate with
respect to the shares beneficially owned by them, including
shares held in an investment advisory or similar account. To the
extent that Record Date Holders or beneficial owners of common
stock who obtain a separate Subscription Rights Certificate
receive more Rights, they will be able to subscribe for more
shares pursuant to the Basic Subscription Privilege. Beneficial
owners of common stock who are not also Record Date Holders may
obtain a separate Subscription Rights Certificate upon request
to the nominee Record Date Holder. See Exercise of
Rights below.
The Rights are listed for trading on the AMEX and the OSE under
the symbols
l
and
l,
respectively. It is anticipated that trading in the Rights will
commence upon commencement of the Rights Offering and the
issuance of the Rights.
Expiration
Time
The Rights will expire at the Expiration Time, 5:00 p.m.,
Eastern time, on , 2008, subject to extension
at the discretion of the Company. After the Expiration Time,
unexercised Rights will be null and void. The Company will not
be obligated to honor any purported exercise of Rights received
by either Subscription Agent after the Expiration Time,
regardless of when the documents relating to that exercise were
sent, except pursuant to the Guaranteed Delivery Procedures
described below. The Company may extend the Expiration Time by
giving oral or written notice to the Subscription Agent on or
before the Expiration Time, followed by a press release no later
than 9:00 a.m. Eastern time on the next business day
after the previously scheduled Expiration Time. The Rights
Offering will not be extended to a time later than
5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on , 2008.
Subscription
Privileges
Basic
Subscription
Privilege.
Each Right will entitle the holder thereof to purchase, at the
Subscription Price, one (1) Underlying Share (the
Basic Subscription Privilege). Each Rights Holder is
entitled to subscribe for that number of whole shares of common
stock that represent all, or any portion of, the Underlying
Shares which may be acquired
21
through the exercise of his or its Rights. Certificates
representing Underlying Shares purchased pursuant to the Basic
Subscription Privilege will be delivered to subscribers as soon
as practicable after the corresponding Rights have been validly
exercised.
Subscription
Price
The Subscription Price is $ per Underlying
Share subscribed for pursuant to the Basic Subscription
Privilege, payable in cash.
Exercise
of Rights by Rights Holders
Rights Holders residing or located in the United States
(U.S. Rights Holders) may exercise their Rights
by delivering to Computershare (the U.S. Subscription
Agent) and Rights Holders residing or located in Norway or
other foreign countries (Foreign Rights Holders) may
exercise their Rights by delivering to (the
Norwegian Subscription Agent), at the respective
addresses specified below, at or prior to the Expiration Time,
the properly completed and executed Subscription Rights
Certificate(s) evidencing those Rights, with any signatures
guaranteed as required, together with payment in full of the
Subscription Price for each Underlying Share subscribed for
pursuant to the Basic Subscription Privilege. Payment may be
made only (i) if by a U.S. Rights Holder by check or
cashiers check drawn upon a U.S. bank, or postal,
telegraphic or express money order, in each case, payable to
Computershare, as Subscription Agent or (ii) if by a
Foreign Rights Holder by or (iii) by wire
transfer of immediately available funds: by U.S. Rights
Holders to the account maintained by the U.S. Subscription
Agent for the purpose of accepting subscriptions
at Bank, account number or by
Foreign Rights Holders to the account maintained by the
Norwegian Subscription Agent for the purpose of accepting
subscriptions at Bank, account
number . The Subscription Price will be deemed
to have been received by the relevant Subscription Agent only
upon (i) clearance of any uncertified check,
(ii) receipt by the relevant Subscription Agent of any
certified check or cashiers check drawn upon a
U.S. or foreign bank, respectively, or of any postal,
telegraphic or express money order or (iii) receipt of
collected funds in the relevant Subscription Agents
account designated above. Funds paid by uncertified personal
check may take at least [five] business days to clear.
Accordingly, Rights Holders who wish to pay the Subscription
Price by means of uncertified personal check are urged to make
payment sufficiently in advance of the Expiration Time to ensure
that such payment is received and clears by such time and are
urged to consider, in the alternative, payment by means of
certified or cashiers check, money order or wire transfer
of good funds. All funds received in payment of the Subscription
Price shall be held by the Subscription Agent and invested at
the direction of the Company in short-term certificates of
deposit, short-term obligations of the United States or any
state or any agency thereof, or money market mutual funds
investing in the foregoing instruments. The account in which
such funds will be held may not be insured by the FDIC. Any
interest earned on such funds will be retained by the Company.
The Subscription Rights Certificates and payment of the
Subscription Price or, if applicable, the Notices of Guaranteed
Delivery, must be delivered by mail, by hand or by overnight
courier to the relevant Subscription Agent at the following
address:
U.S.
Subscription Agent
Computershare
350 Indiana Street, Suite 800
Golden, CO 80401
The U.S. Subscription Agents telephone number is
(214) 340-0757
and its facsimile number is
(214) 343-4008.
Norwegian
Subscription Agent
[ ]
The Norwegian Subscription Agents telephone number
is and its facsimile number
is .
22
The Company will pay the fees and expenses of the Subscription
Agents and has also agreed to indemnify the Subscription Agents
from certain liabilities which they may incur in connection with
this Offering.
If a Rights Holder wishes to exercise Rights, but time will not
permit such holder to cause the Subscription Rights
Certificate(s) evidencing those Rights to reach the Subscription
Agent prior to the Expiration Time, such Rights may nevertheless
be exercised if all of the following conditions (the
Guaranteed Delivery Procedures) are met:
(i) the Rights Holder has caused payment in full of the
Subscription Price for each Underlying Share being subscribed
for pursuant to the Basic Subscription Privilege to be received
(in the manner set forth above) by the relevant Subscription
Agent at or prior to the Expiration Time;
(ii) the relevant Subscription Agent receives, at or prior
to the Expiration Time, a guarantee notice (a Notice of
Guaranteed Delivery), substantially in the form provided
with the Instructions as to Use of Subscription Rights
Certificates (the Instructions) distributed with the
Subscription Rights Certificates, from, for U.S. Rights
Holders, a member firm of a registered national securities
exchange or a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority (FINRA), or from, for Foreign Rights
Holders, or from a commercial bank or trust company having an
office or correspondent in the United States (each, an
Eligible Institution), stating the name of the
exercising Rights Holder, the number of Underlying Shares being
subscribed for pursuant to the Basic Subscription Privilege and
guaranteeing the delivery to the relevant Subscription Agent of
the Subscription Rights Certificate(s) evidencing those Rights
within three AMEX trading days following the date of the Notice
of Guaranteed Delivery; and
(iii) the properly completed Subscription Rights
Certificate(s) evidencing the Rights being exercised, with any
signatures guaranteed as required, is received by the
Subscription Agent within three AMEX trading days following the
date of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery relating thereto. The
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be delivered to the relevant
Subscription Agent in the same manner as Subscription Rights
Certificates at the appropriate address set forth above, or may
be transmitted to the Subscription Agent by facsimile
transmission at the respective telecopier numbers set forth
above. Additional copies of the form of Notice of Guaranteed
Delivery are available upon request from either Subscription
Agent.
If an exercising Rights Holder does not indicate the number of
Rights being exercised, or does not forward full payment of the
aggregate Subscription Price for the number of Rights that the
Rights Holder indicates are being exercised, then the Rights
Holder will be deemed to have exercised the Basic Subscription
Privilege with respect to the maximum number of Rights that may
be exercised for the aggregate payment delivered by the Rights
Holder. A Rights Holder who subscribes for fewer than all of the
shares represented by its Subscription Rights Certificates shall
be deemed to have elected not to subscribe for the remaining
shares represented by its Subscription Rights Certificates,
after which such remaining shares shall be purchased by the
Standby Underwriter.
Certificates representing shares of Common Stock subscribed for
and issued pursuant to the Basic Subscription Privilege will be
mailed as soon as practicable after the corresponding Rights
have been validly exercised and payment has been received.
Unless a Subscription Rights Certificate (i) provides that
the Underlying Shares to be issued pursuant to the exercise of
the Rights represented thereby are to be issued to the holder of
such Rights or (ii) is submitted for the account of an
Eligible Institution, signatures on each Subscription Rights
Certificate must be guaranteed by a bank, broker, dealer, credit
union, national securities exchange, registered securities
association, clearing agency or savings association.
Record Date Holders who hold shares of common stock for the
account of others, such as brokers, trustees or depositories for
securities, should contact the respective beneficial owners of
such shares as soon as possible to ascertain those beneficial
owners intentions and to obtain instructions with respect
to their Rights. If a beneficial owner so instructs, the Record
Date Holder of that beneficial owners Rights should
complete appropriate Subscription Rights Certificates and submit
them to the appropriate Subscription Agent with the proper
payment. In addition, beneficial owners of Rights through such a
nominee holder should contact the
23
nominee holder and request the nominee holder to effect
transactions in accordance with the beneficial owners
instructions. If a beneficial owner wishes to obtain a separate
Subscription Rights Certificate, he, she or it should contact
the nominee as soon as possible and request that a separate
Subscription Rights Certificate be issued. A Nominee may request
any Subscription Rights Certificate held by it to be split into
such smaller denominations as it wishes, provided that the
Subscription Rights Certificate is received by the appropriate
Subscription Agent, properly endorsed, no later than
5:00 p.m., U.S. Eastern time, on ,
2008.
The Instructions accompanying the Subscription Rights
Certificates should be read carefully and followed in detail.
SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS CERTIFICATES SHOULD BE SENT WITH PAYMENT TO
THE APPROPRIATE SUBSCRIPTION AGENT. DO NOT SEND SUBSCRIPTION
RIGHTS CERTIFICATES TO THE COMPANY. THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF
SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS CERTIFICATES AND PAYMENT OF THE SUBSCRIPTION
PRICE TO THE APPROPRIATE SUBSCRIPTION AGENT WILL BE AT THE
ELECTION AND RISK OF THE RIGHTS HOLDERS. IF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS
CERTIFICATES AND PAYMENTS ARE SENT BY MAIL, RIGHTS HOLDERS ARE
URGED TO SEND SUCH MATERIALS BY REGISTERED MAIL, PROPERLY
INSURED, WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, AND ARE URGED TO ALLOW A
SUFFICIENT NUMBER OF DAYS TO ENSURE DELIVERY TO THE APPROPRIATE
SUBSCRIPTION AGENT AND CLEARANCE OF PAYMENT PRIOR TO THE
EXPIRATION TIME. BECAUSE UNCERTIFIED CHECKS MAY TAKE AT LEAST
FIVE BUSINESS DAYS TO CLEAR, RIGHTS HOLDERS ARE STRONGLY URGED
TO PAY, OR ARRANGE FOR PAYMENT, BY MEANS OF CERTIFIED OR
CASHIERS CHECK, MONEY ORDER OR WIRE TRANSFER OF GOOD FUNDS.
All questions concerning the timeliness, validity, form and
eligibility of any exercise of Rights will be determined by the
Company, whose determination will be final and binding. The
Company, in its sole discretion, may waive any defect or
irregularity, or permit a defect or irregularity to be corrected
within such time as it may determine, or reject the purported
exercise of any Right. Subscription Rights Certificates will not
be deemed to have been received or accepted until all
irregularities have been waived or cured within such time as the
Company determines, in its sole discretion. Neither the Company
nor either Subscription Agent will be under any duty to give
notification of any defect or irregularity in connection with
the submission of Subscription Rights Certificates or incur any
liability for failure to give such notification. The Company
reserves the right to reject any exercise if such exercise is
not in accordance with the terms of the Offering or not in
proper form or if the acceptance thereof or the issuance of
shares of Common Stock pursuant thereto could be deemed unlawful.
Any questions or requests for assistance concerning the method
of exercising Rights or requests for additional copies of this
Prospectus, the Instructions or the Notice of Guaranteed
Delivery should be directed to the appropriate Subscription
Agent at its address set forth under Exercise of
Rights, above (In the U.S.: telephone or
call collect ; or in Norway or the European
Union: telephone or call
collect .
No
Revocation
ONCE A RIGHTS HOLDER HAS PROPERLY EXERCISED THE BASIC
SUBSCRIPTION PRIVILEGE, SUCH EXERCISE MAY NOT BE REVOKED.
Transferability
of the Rights
The Rights are transferable and may be transferred and exercised
by the holder thereof at any time prior to the Expiration Time.
The Rights will expire at the Expiration Time and will be of no
further value. The rights are expected to be admitted to listing
and trading on the AMEX and OSE. However, the Company cannot
predict if an active trading market for the rights will develop
or the price at which such Rights may be purchased or sold.
24
CERTAIN
INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
Certain
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and
disposition of Rights or Underlying Shares by
U.S. stockholders. This summary deals only with persons
that are U.S. stockholders and that will hold the Rights
and Underlying Shares as capital assets. The discussion does not
cover all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may
be relevant to, or the actual tax effect that any of the matters
described herein will have on, the acquisition, ownership or
disposition of Rights or the Underlying Shares by particular
investors, and does not address state, local, foreign or other
tax laws. In particular, this summary does not address tax
considerations applicable to investors that own (directly or
indirectly) 10% or more of our voting shares, nor does this
summary discuss all of the tax considerations that may be
relevant to certain types of investors subject to special
treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws, such as
certain financial institutions, insurance companies,
partnerships or other entities classified as partnerships for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, investors liable for the
alternative minimum tax, individual retirement accounts and
other tax-deferred accounts, tax-exempt organizations, dealers
in securities or currencies, investors that will hold the
Underlying Shares as part of straddles, hedging transactions or
conversion transactions for U.S. federal income tax
purposes or investors whose functional currency is not the
U.S. dollar.
The summary is based on the tax laws of the U.S., including the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, its legislative
history, existing and proposed regulations thereunder, published
rulings and court decisions all as of the date hereof and all
subject to change at any time, possibly with retroactive effect.
THE SUMMARY OF U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES SET OUT
BELOW IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY. ALL PROSPECTIVE
PURCHASERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISERS AS TO THE
PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF OWNING THE SECURITIES,
INCLUDING THE APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN
AND OTHER TAX LAWS AND POSSIBLE CHANGES IN TAX LAW.
Rights
The allocation of the Rights to U.S. stockholders will be
treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a
distribution of a stock right with respect to the shares of
Common Stock held by each stockholder (referred to in this
section as Shares) entitled to receive Rights. The
receipt of the Rights will not be included in the gross income
of a U.S. stockholder. If the fair market value of the
Rights at the time of the distribution equals fifteen percent
(15%) or more of the fair market value of the Shares at such
time the U.S. stockholder will be required to allocate the
adjusted basis of the Shares immediately before the distribution
of the Rights between the Shares and the Rights in proportion to
their relative fair market values immediately after the
distribution. If the fair market value of the Rights at the time
of the distribution is less than fifteen percent (15%) of the
fair market value of the Shares at such time, the
U.S. stockholder will have a basis of zero in the Rights
received unless the U.S. stockholder makes an election to
allocate the adjusted basis of the Shares between the Underlying
Shares and the Rights as described above. Such election must be
made by the U.S. stockholder on the tax return for the year
in which the distribution occurs and must satisfy the
requirements of U.S. Treasury Regulations. The holding
period of the Rights will include the period for which the
U.S. stockholder has held the Shares with respect to which
the Rights are distributed. The holding period of a purchaser of
the Rights will commence on the date of purchase. If a
U.S. stockholder exercises the right to purchase Underlying
Shares, the holding period of the Underlying Shares will
commence on the date of the exercise and will not include any
period for which the holder of the Rights held the Shares with
respect to which the Rights were distributed or the period for
which the holder held the Rights. The exercise of Rights to
purchase Underlying Shares will not cause a U.S. Rights
Holder to recognize income. The U.S. Rights Holders
basis in the Underlying Shares purchased by exercise of the
Rights will equal the sum of the basis, if any, in the Rights
exercised to purchase the Underlying Shares and the amount paid
for the Underlying Shares. A sale of the Rights generally will
be taxed in the same manner as described for a sale of
Underlying Shares under Sale or Other Disposition
below.
25
U.S. stockholders who allow the Rights received by them on
the date of issuance to expire unexercised will not recognize
any gain or loss, and no adjustment will be made to the basis of
their shares of Common Stock.
Sale or
Other Disposition
Upon a sale or other disposition of Underlying Shares, a
U.S. stockholder generally will recognize capital gain or
loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes equal to the
difference, if any, between the amount realized on the sale or
other disposition and the U.S. stockholders adjusted
tax basis in the Underlying Shares, each determined in
U.S. dollars. This capital gain or loss will be long term
capital gain or loss if the U.S. stockholders holding
period in the Underlying Shares exceeds one year. For a
non-corporate U.S. stockholder, the maximum long-term
capital gains rate is 15%. Any gain or loss generally will be
U.S. source.
Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
Payments of dividends and other proceeds with respect to
Underlying Shares in the U.S. by a U.S. paying agent
or other U.S. intermediary will be reported to the Internal
Revenue Service and to the U.S. stockholder as may be
required under applicable regulations. Backup withholding may
apply to these payments if the U.S. stockholder fails to
provide an accurate taxpayer identification number or
certification of foreign or other exempt status or fails to
report all interest and dividends required to be shown on its
U.S. federal income tax returns. Certain
U.S. stockholders (including, among others, corporations)
are not subject to backup withholding. U.S. shareholders
should consult their tax advisers as to their qualification for
exemption from backup withholding and the procedure for
obtaining an exemption.
STANDBY
UNDERWRITING AND PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Determination
of Subscription Price
The Subscription Price was determined by negotiations between
the Company and the Standby Underwriter. The Companys
objective in establishing the Subscription Price was the
achievement of the targeted proceeds from the Offering while
providing Record Date Holders with an opportunity to make an
additional investment in the Company, and thus avoid an
involuntary dilution of their proportionate ownership position
in the Company.
In approving the Subscription Price, the Board of Directors
considered such factors as the alternatives available to the
Company for raising capital, the Companys long and short
term loan obligations, the market price of the common stock, the
business prospects for the Company and the general condition of
the securities markets. There can be no assurance, however, that
the market price of the common stock will not decline during the
subscription period, or that, following the issuance of the
Rights and of the common stock upon exercise of Rights, a
subscribing Rights Holder will be able to sell shares of common
stock purchased in the Rights Offering at a price equal to or
greater than the Subscription Price.
Further, in approving the Subscription Price, the Board of
Directors acted upon the recommendation of a committee of
disinterested directors of the Board of Directors of the Company
(the Independent Committee) comprised of
Messrs. Michael Ayre, Russ Hammond and Anthony Perry.
Standby
Underwriting Agreement
Prior to the commencement of the Rights Offering, the Company
has entered into a Standby Agreement pursuant to which the
Standby Underwriter has agreed, subject to certain conditions,
to acquire from the Company on the Expiration Date, subject to
certain conditions, all of the Underlying Shares (the
Unsubscribed Shares) remaining after the exercise of
the Basic Subscription Privilege by all of the Rights Holders at
the Subscription Price. The Standby Underwriter has also been
granted an over-allotment option of up
to shares and the right to receive a commission
equal to % of the aggregate Subscription Price
in respect of all of the shares the subject of the Rights
Offering which it may elect to receive in Shares in lieu of cash
at
26
a cost per share equivalent to the Subscription Price. However,
the Standby Underwriter will only be able to exercise its
over-allotment option
and/or its
right to receive its commission in shares in lieu of cash in the
event that the aggregate number of shares of common stock held
by the Standby Underwriter following its subscription for the
Unsubscribed Shares and the exercise of its over-allotment
option
and/or its
right to receive the commission shares does not exceed
49.999999% of the issued and outstanding share capital of the
Company immediately following such subscriptions. The Company
has also agreed to pay the Standby Underwriters out-of-pocket
expenses (including legal fees) incurred in connection with the
Rights Offering (up to a maximum of $). See The
Rights Offering.
The Standby Underwriting Agreement further provides that the
obligations of the Standby Underwriter are conditioned upon the
consummation of the Rights Offering prior to ,
2008.
The Standby Underwriter proposes to offer the Unsubscribed
Shares directly to the public located outside the United States
and who are not U.S. Persons (as each is defined in
Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act). The
Standby Underwriter may also offer the Unsubscribed Shares
through the facilities of the Oslo Stock Exchange to certain
foreign securities dealers at prices which may represent
concessions from the prices at which such shares are then being
offered to the public. The Standby Underwriter may allow, and
such dealers may reallow, a concession to certain brokers and
dealers. The amount of such concessions and reallowances will be
determined from time to time by the Standby Underwriter. In
effecting such transactions, the Standby Underwriter may realize
profits and losses independent of the compensation referred to
below. The Company has agreed to indemnify the Standby
Underwriter against certain liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments that the
Standby Underwriter may be required to make in respect thereof.
The Company has agreed not to sell or otherwise dispose, or to
register or to otherwise facilitate the sale or disposal, of any
shares of its common stock or any security convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of its common stock from the date of
this Prospectus through the date 90 days after the
Expiration Time without the prior written consent of the Standby
Underwriter, except issuances of common stock pursuant to the
exercise of outstanding stock options or warrants or upon
conversion of the Companys Subordinated Notes and
12% Subordinated Notes and subject to certain other
exceptions.
The common stock offered pursuant to the Rights Offering is
being offered by the Company directly to holders of its common
stock.
The Rights are listed for trading on the AMEX and the OSE under
the symbols
l
and
l,
respectively. It is anticipated that trading in the Rights will
commence upon the commencement of the Rights Offering and the
issuance of the Rights.
The Company has not employed any brokers, dealers or
underwriters to solicit the exercise of Rights in this Rights
Offering and no commissions, fees or discounts will be paid in
connection with this Rights Offering other than those payable to
the Standby Underwriter. Certain employees of the Company may
solicit responses from stockholders and Rights Holders, but such
employees will not receive any commissions or compensation for
such services other than their normal employment compensation.
The Company maintains three stock option plans, under which
adjustments to outstanding options may be made to reflect the
impact of the Offering. Likewise, under the terms of the
Companys Subordinated Notes, 12% Subordinated Notes
and the warrants issued in connection with the
12% Subordinated Notes the respective conversion prices and
exercise prices of such Notes and warrants will be reset to
$0.10 on successful closing of the Rights Offering resulting in
a possible maximum issue of up to 186,111,111 shares of
common stock upon conversion of the Notes and exercise of the
warrants; provided, however, the Company intends to repay in
advance of their stated maturity date up to $5,000,000 in
aggregate principal amount of such Notes, which if such Notes
are not converted in advance of such payment will reduce such
maximum amount of issuable shares of common stock to
136,111,111. The Company has not been advised of the intentions
of the Noteholders in this regard.
27
LIMITATION
OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
Limitation
of Liability
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation limits or
eliminates the liability of our directors or officers to us or
our stockholders for monetary damages to the fullest extent
permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law. Delaware law
provides that a director of CanArgo will not be personally
liable to CanArgo or our stockholders for monetary damages for a
breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability:
(1) for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty;
(2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or involving
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
(3) for the payment of unlawful dividends and some other
actions prohibited by Delaware corporate law; and (4) for
any transaction resulting in receipt by the director of an
improper personal benefit.
Indemnification
Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a corporation may
indemnify its present and former directors, officers, employees
and agents (each, an indemnitee) against all
reasonable expenses (including attorneys fees) judgments,
fines and amounts paid in settlement incurred in an action, suit
or proceeding, other than in actions initiated by or in the
right of the corporation, to which the indemnitee is made a
party by reason of service as a director, officer, employee or
agent, if such individual acted in good faith and in a manner
which he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to,
the best interests of the corporation and, in the case of a
criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or
her conduct was unlawful. A Delaware corporation shall indemnify
an indemnitee to the extent that he or she is successful on the
merits or otherwise in the defense of any claim, issue or matter
associated with an action, suit or proceeding, including one
initiated by or in the right of the corporation. Our Bylaws
provide for indemnification of directors and officers to the
fullest extent permitted by Delaware General Corporation Law.
Delaware General Corporation Law allows and our Bylaws provide
for the advance payment of an indemnity for expenses prior to
the final disposition of an action, provided that the indemnitee
undertakes to repay any such amount advanced if it is later
determined that the indemnitee is not entitled to
indemnification with regard to the action for which the expenses
were advanced.
Our directors and officers are insured, under policies of
insurance maintained by us, within the limits and subject to the
limitations of the policies, against certain expenses in
connection with the defense of actions, suits or proceedings, to
which they are parties by reason of being or having been such
directors or officers.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or
persons who may control us pursuant to the foregoing provisions,
we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and is therefore unenforceable.
SECTION 203
OF THE DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which
is applicable to CanArgo as a Delaware corporation, prohibits
various business combinations between a Delaware corporation and
an interested stockholder, that is, anyone who
beneficially owns, alone or with other related parties, at least
15% of the outstanding voting shares of a Delaware corporation.
Business combinations subject to Section 203 include
mergers, consolidations, sales or other dispositions of assets
having an aggregate value in excess of 10% of the consolidated
assets of the corporation, and some transactions that would
increase the interested stockholders proportionate share
ownership in the corporation. Section 203 prohibits this
type of business combination for three years after a person
becomes an interested stockholder, unless:
|
|
|
|
|
the business combination is approved by the corporations
board of directors prior to the date the person becomes an
interest stockholder;
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
the interested stockholder acquired at least 85% of the voting
stock of the corporation, other than stock held by directors who
are also officers or by specified employee stock plans, in the
transaction in which it becomes an interested
stockholder; or
|
|
|
|
the business combination is approved by a majority of the board
of directors and by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the
outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested
stockholder.
|
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the shares of common stock offered hereby has
been passed upon for us by Satterlee Stephens Burke &
Burke LLP, New York, New York.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of CanArgo Energy
Corporation as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and for each
of the years in the three year period ending December 31,
2007, incorporated in this Prospectus by reference from CanArgo
Energy Corporations Annual Report on
Form 10-K
(as amended) for the year ended December 31, 2007, as
amended, which, have been audited by L J Soldinger
Associates LLC, independent registered public accountants, as
stated in their reports, which are incorporated herein by
reference, and have been so incorporated in reliance upon the
reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in
accounting and auditing.
The oil and gas reserve data incorporated by reference to our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
(as amended) for the year ended December 31, 2007, has been
prepared by Oilfield Production Consultants (OPC) Limited and
such reserve report dated January 1, 2008 has been
incorporated herein in reliance upon the authority of such firm
as experts in estimating proved oil and gas reserves.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the information and reporting requirements of
the Exchange Act under which we file periodic reports, proxy
statements and other information with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC). You may read and copy any
document we file at the SECs public reference rooms at the
Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street,
N.E., Washington, DC
20549-7010
and at the Commissions Regional Offices located at 3 World
Financial Center, RM 4300 , New York, New York
10281-1022
and 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago,
Illinois 60661. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference rooms. Our SEC
filings are also available to the public from the SECs
Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov
which contains reports, proxy and information statements and
other information regarding issuers that we file electronically.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the SEC (registration
number 333- ).
The registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part
contains more information than this prospectus regarding CanArgo
Energy Corporation and our common stock, including certain
exhibits. You can get a copy of the registration statement from
the SEC at the addresses listed above or from its Internet site.
Our common stock is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange in Norway
under the symbol CNR and also on The American Stock
Exchange under the symbol CNR. Information about us
is also available at the Oslo Stock Exchange website
(www.ose.no), and at the offices of The American Stock
Exchange, 86 Trinity Place, New York, NY 10005.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information we file with them, which means that we can disclose
important information to you by referring you to those documents
that are considered part of this prospectus. Later information
that we file with the SEC will automatically update and
supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the
documents listed below and any future filings made by us with
29
the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 until this offering of
securities has been completed:
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, as amended;
|
|
|
|
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended March 31 2008;
|
|
|
|
The description of CanArgos common stock contained in
Form 8-A/12B
dated April 19, 2004;
|
|
|
|
Definitive Proxy Materials filed on
May , 2008; and
|
|
|
|
Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on January 8, 2008, February 11, 2008,
February 14, 2008, March 6, 2008, March 28, 2008
and April 28, 2008.
|
We will provide without charge to each person to whom a copy of
this prospectus is delivered, upon request, a copy of the
foregoing documents (without exhibits). Written or telephone
requests for such copies should be directed to the Corporate
Secretary, CanArgo Energy Corporation, PO Box 291, St
Peter Port, Guernsey, GY1 3RR, British Isles, +(44) 1481 729 980.
You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus and any supplement. We have not authorized any other
person to provide you with different or additional information.
If anyone provides you with different or additional information,
you should not rely on it. This prospectus is not an offer to
sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or
sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information
appearing in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and
any supplement is accurate as of its date only. Our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects may
have changed since that date.
30
CANARGO ENERGY
CORPORATION
Shares
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS
, 2008
PART II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
|
|
Item 14.
|
Other
Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
|
The following table sets forth the estimated expenses, all of
which are to be borne by the Company, in connection with the
registration, issuance and distribution of the securities being
registered hereby. All amounts are estimates except the SEC
registration fee.
|
|
|
|
|
SEC Registration Fee
|
|
$
|
1,903
|
|
Legal Fees and Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Accountants Fees and Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Printing Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 15.
|
Indemnification
of Directors and Officers
|
Under provisions of the By-Laws of the Company, each person who
is or was a director or officer of the Company shall be
indemnified by the Company as of right to the full extent
permitted or authorized by the General Corporation Law of
Delaware.
Under such law, to the extent that such person is successful on
the merits of defense of a suit or proceeding brought against
him by reason of the fact that he is a director or officer of
the Company, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including
attorneys fees) reasonably incurred in connection with
such action. If unsuccessful in defense of a third-party civil
suit or a criminal suit is settled, such a person shall be
indemnified under such law against both (1) expenses
(including attorneys fees) and (2) judgments, fines
and amounts paid in settlement if he acted in good faith and in
a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the
best interests of the Company, and with respect to any criminal
action, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was
unlawful.
If unsuccessful in defense of a suit brought by or in the right
of the Company, or if such suit is settled, such a person shall
be indemnified under such law only against expenses (including
attorneys fees) incurred in the defense or settlement of
such suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best
interests of the Company except that if such a person is
adjudged to be liable in such suit for negligence or misconduct
in the performance of his duty to the Company, he cannot be made
whole even for expenses unless the court determines that he is
fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses.
The officers and directors of the Company are covered by
officers and directors liability insurance. The policy coverage
is $15,000,000, which includes reimbursement for costs and fees.
There is a maximum deductible for officers and directors under
the policy of $250,000 for each claim. The Company has entered
into Indemnification Agreements with each of its officers and
directors. The Indemnification Agreements provide for
reimbursement for all direct and indirect costs of any type or
nature whatsoever (including attorneys fees and related
disbursements) actually and reasonably incurred in connection
with either the investigation, defense or appeal of a
Proceeding, as defined, including amounts paid in settlement by
or on behalf of an Indemnitee.
II-1
The following exhibits are filed as part of this registration
statement.
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description of Exhibit
|
|
Management Contracts, Compensation Plans and Arrangements are
identified by an asterisk (*) Documents filed herewith are
identified by a cross ().
|
|
1(6
|
)
|
|
Form of Standby Underwriting Agreement between the Company
and .
|
|
2(4
|
)
|
|
Memorandum of Agreement between Fielden Management Services Pty,
Ltd., A.C.N. 005 506 123 and Fountain Oil Incorporated dated
May 16, 1995 (Incorporated herein by reference from
December 31, 1997
Form 10-K/A).
|
|
3(1
|
)
|
|
Registrants Certificate of Incorporation and amendments
thereto (Incorporated by reference from the Companys Proxy
Statements filed May 10, 1999 and May 9, 2000 and
Form 8-K
filed July 24, 1998 and May 23, 2006 and
March 31, 2004
Form 10-Q
filed on May 17, 2004).
|
|
3(2
|
)
|
|
Registrants Amended and Restated Bylaws as amended
(Incorporated herein by reference to
Form 8-K
dated March 2, 2007).
|
|
3(3
|
)
|
|
Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation as
filed with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware on June 5, 2007 (Incorporated herein by reference
from
Form 8-K
dated June 11, 2007).
|
|
3(4
|
)
|
|
Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation as
filed with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware on July , 2008 (Incorporated herein by
reference from
Form 8-K
dated July , 2008) .
|
|
*4(1
|
)
|
|
Amended and Restated 1995 Long-Term Incentive Plan (Incorporated
herein by reference from September 30, 1998
Form 10-Q).
|
|
*4(2
|
)
|
|
Amended and Restated CanArgo Energy Inc. Stock Option Plan
(Incorporated herein by reference from March 31, 1998
Form 10-Q).
|
|
*4(3
|
)
|
|
CanArgo Energy Corporation 2004 Long Term Incentive Plan
(Incorporated herein by reference from the Companys
definitive Proxy Statement filed May , 2008).
|
|
4(4
|
)
|
|
Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated March 3, 2006
among CanArgo Energy Corporation and the Purchasers party
thereto (Incorporated herein by reference from
Form 8-K
dated March 8, 2006).
|
|
4(5
|
)
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated March 3, 2006 among
CanArgo Energy Corporation and the Purchasers party thereto
(Incorporated herein by reference from
Form 8-K
dated March 8, 2006).
|
|
4(6
|
)
|
|
Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated June 28, 2006
among CanArgo Energy Corporation and the Purchaser party thereto
(Incorporated by reference from
Form 8-K
dated June 28, 2006).
|
|
4(7
|
)
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated June 28, 2006 among
CanArgo Energy Corporation and the Purchaser party thereto
(Incorporated by reference from
Form 8-K
dated June 28, 2006).
|
|
4(8
|
)
|
|
Form of Subscription Agreement dated as of September 19,
2006 by and between CanArgo Energy Corporation and the Purchaser
named therein (Incorporated by reference from
Form 8-K
dated October 12, 2006).
|
|
4(9
|
)
|
|
Subscription letter agreement dated as of August 10, 2007
to offer the right to subscribe for an aggregate of
2,500,000 shares of common stock, of the Company and an
aggregate of 5,000,000 common stock purchase warrants
(Incorporated by reference from
Form 8-K
dated August 14, 2007).
|
|
5(1
|
)
|
|
Opinion of Satterlee Stephens Burke & Burke LLP with
respect to the legality of the securities.
|
|
10(1
|
)
|
|
Production Sharing Contract between(1) Georgia
and(2) Georgian Oil and JKX Ninotsminda Ltd. dated
February 12, 1996 (Incorporated herein by reference from
Form S-1
Registration Statement, File
No. 333-72295
filed on June 7, 1999).
|
II-2
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description of Exhibit
|
|
|
*10(2
|
)
|
|
Management Services Agreement between CanArgo Energy Corporation
and Vazon Energy Limited relating to the provisions of the
services of Dr. David Robson dated June 29, 2000
(Incorporated herein by reference from September 30, 2000
Form 10-Q).
As amended by Deed of Variation of Management Services Agreement
between CanArgo Energy Corporation and Vazon Energy Limited
dated May 2, 2003 (Incorporated herein by reference to
Form 8-K
dated May 13, 2003).
|
|
10(3
|
)
|
|
Tenancy Agreement between CanArgo Energy Corporation and
Grosvenor West End Properties dated September 8, 2000
(Incorporated herein by reference from September 30, 2000
Form 10-Q).
|
|
10(4
|
)
|
|
Production Sharing Contract between(1) Georgia
and(2) Georgian Oil and CanArgo Norio Limited dated
December 12, 2000 (Incorporated herein by reference from
December 31, 2000
Form 10-K).
|
|
*10(5
|
)
|
|
Service Agreement between CanArgo Energy Corporation and Vincent
McDonnell dated December 1, 2000 (Incorporated herein by
reference from December 31, 2001
Form 10-K).
|
|
10(6
|
)
|
|
Sale agreement of CanArgo Petroleum Products Limited between
CanArgo Limited and Westrade Alliance LLC dated October 14,
2002. (Incorporated herein by reference from September 30,
2002
Form 10-Q).
|
|
10(7
|
)
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement dated September 24, 2003 regarding
the sale of all of the issued and outstanding stock of Fountain
Oil Boryslaw (Incorporated herein by reference from
March 31, 2003
Form 10-Q).
|
|
10(8
|
)
|
|
Agreement between CanArgo Samgori Limited and Georgian Oil
Samgori Limited dated January 8, 2004 (Incorporated herein
by reference from
Form S-3
filed May 6, 2004 (Reg.
No. 333-115261)).
|
|
10(9
|
)
|
|
Agreement dated March 17, 2004 between CanArgo Acquisition
Corporation and Stanhope Solutions Ltd for the sale of Lateral
Vector Resources Ltd. (Incorporated herein by reference from
Form 8-K
dated May 19, 2004).
|
|
10(10
|
)
|
|
Master Service Contract dated June 1, 2004 between CanArgo
Energy Corporation and WEUS Holding Inc. (Incorporated herein by
reference from
Form 8-K
dated June 1, 2004).
|
|
10(11
|
)
|
|
Agreement between Ninotsminda Oil Company Limited and Saipem
S.p.A. dated January 27, 2005 (Incorporated herein by
reference from
Form 8-K
dated January 27, 2005).
|
|
10(12
|
)
|
|
Agreement between Ninotsminda Oil Company Limited and Primrose
Financial Group dated February 4, 2005 (Incorporated herein
by reference from
Form 8-K
dated February 4, 2005).
|
|
10(13
|
)
|
|
Subordinated Subsidiary Guaranty dated March 3, 2006 by and
among Ninotsminda Oil Company Limited, CanArgo (Nazvrevi)
Limited, CanArgo Norio Limited, CanArgo Limited, Tethys
Petroleum Investments Limited, Tethys Kazakhstan Limited and
CanArgo Ltd for the benefit of the holders of the Subordinated
Notes (Incorporated herein by reference from
Form 8-K
dated March 8, 2006).
|
|
10(14
|
)
|
|
Subordinated Subsidiary Guaranty dated June 28, 2006 by and
among Ninotsminda Oil Company Limited, CanArgo (Nazvrevi)
Limited, CanArgo Norio Limited, CanArgo Limited, Tethys
Petroleum Investments Limited, Tethys Kazakhstan Limited and
CanArgo Ltd for the benefit of the holder of the
12% Subordinated Note (Incorporated herein by reference
from
Form 8-K
dated June 28, 2006).
|
|
10(15
|
)
|
|
Waiver, Consent and Amendment Agreement dated March 3, 2006
by and among CanArgo Energy Corporation and the Purchasers party
thereto (Incorporated herein by reference from
Form 8-K
dated March 8, 2006).
|
|
10(16
|
)
|
|
Waiver, Consent and Amendment Agreement dated June 28,
2006, by and among CanArgo Energy Corporation and the Senior
Secured Noteholders party thereto (Incorporated by reference
from September 30, 2006
Form 10-Q).
|
|
10(17
|
)
|
|
Waiver, Consent and Amendment Agreement dated June 28,
2006, by and among CanArgo Energy Corporation and the Senior
Secured Noteholders party thereto (Incorporated by reference
from September 30, 2006
Form 10-Q).
|
|
10(18
|
)
|
|
Conversion Agreement dated June 28, 2006, by and among
CanArgo Energy Corporation, the Subordinated Noteholders and
Persistency (Incorporated by reference from
Form 8-K
dated June 28, 2006).
|
II-3
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description of Exhibit
|
|
|
10(19
|
)
|
|
Memorandum of Understanding dated as of March 2, 2006 by
and between the Ministry of Energy of Georgia and CanArgo
(Nazvrevi) Limited (Incorporated herein by reference from
Form 8-K
dated March 8, 2006).
|
|
10(20
|
)
|
|
Form of Management Services Agreement for Elizabeth Landles,
Executive Vice President and Corporate Secretary dated
February 18, 2004 (Incorporated by reference from
Form 10-K
dated March 16, 2006).
|
|
10(21
|
)
|
|
Service Contract between CanArgo Energy Corporation and Jeffrey
Wilkins dated August 22, 2006 (Incorporated by reference
from September 30, 2006
Form 10-Q).
|
|
10(22
|
)
|
|
Amendment, Consent, Waiver and Release Agreement dated
February 9, 2007 by and among CanArgo Energy Corporation
and the Purchasers party thereto (Incorporated by reference from
Form 8-K
dated January 24, 2007).
|
|
10(23
|
)
|
|
Certificate of Discharge dated February 9, 2007 between
Ingalls & Snyder LLC and CanArgo Limited (Incorporated
by reference from
Form 8-K
dated January 24, 2007).
|
|
10(24
|
)
|
|
Security Interest Agreement, dated as of February 9, 2007,
among Tethys Petroleum Limited, Ingalls & Snyder LLC
and the Secured Parties, as defined herein (Incorporated by
reference from
Form 8-K
dated January 24, 2007).
|
|
10(25
|
)
|
|
Amendment, Consent, Waiver and Release Agreement dated
February 9, 2007 by and among CanArgo Energy Corporation
and the Purchasers party thereto (Incorporated by reference from
Form 8-K
dated January 24, 2007).
|
|
10(26
|
)
|
|
Amendment, Consent, Waiver and Release Agreement dated
February 9, 2007 by and among CanArgo Energy Corporation
and Persistency (Incorporated by reference from
Form 8-K
dated January 24, 2007).
|
|
10(27
|
)
|
|
Tethys Shareholders Agreement dated as of January 24, 2007
by and among CanArgo Limited, the Investors party thereto and
Tethys Petroleum Limited (Incorporated herein by reference from
December 31, 2006
Form 10-K).
|
|
10(28
|
)
|
|
Share Exchange Agreement relating to BN Munai LLP between Coin
Investments Limited, Tethys Petroleum Limited and Tethys,
Kazakhstan Limited (Incorporated herein by reference from
December 31, 2006
Form 10-K).
|
|
10(29
|
)
|
|
Consent and Conversion Agreement dated as of June 5, 2007
by and among CanArgo Energy Corporation, CanArgo Limited and the
Purchasers party thereto, including the form of the Senior
Compensatory Warrants to purchase up to 11,111,111 shares
of CanArgo common stock issuable thereunder (Incorporated by
reference from
Form 8-K
dated June 11, 2007).
|
|
10(30
|
)
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of June 5, 2007 by
and among CanArgo Energy Corporation and the Purchasers party
thereto (Incorporated by reference from
Form 8-K
dated June 11, 2007).
|
|
10(31
|
)
|
|
Conversion Agreement dated as of June 5, 2007 by and among
CanArgo Energy Corporation, CanArgo Limited and Persistency,
including the form of the Persistency Compensatory Warrants to
purchase up to 5 million shares of CanArgo common stock
issuable thereunder (Incorporated by reference from
Form 8-K
dated June 11, 2007).
|
|
10(32
|
)
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of June 5, 2007 by
and among CanArgo Energy Corporation and Persistency
(Incorporated by reference from
Form 8-K
dated June 11, 2007).
|
|
10(33
|
)
|
|
Amendment, Consent, Waiver and Release Agreement dated
June 5, 2007 by and among CanArgo Energy Corporation and
the Purchasers party thereto (Incorporated by reference from
Form 8-K
dated June 11, 2007).
|
|
10(34
|
)
|
|
Certificate of Discharge dated June 5, 2007 between
Ingalls & Snyder LLC, Tethys Petroleum Limited and
CanArgo Limited (Incorporated by reference from
Form 8-K
dated June 11, 2007).
|
|
10(35
|
)
|
|
Amendment, Consent, Waiver and Release Agreement dated
June 5, 2007 by and among CanArgo Energy Corporation and
the Purchasers party thereto (Incorporated by reference from
Form 8-K
dated June 11, 2007).
|
II-4
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description of Exhibit
|
|
|
10(36
|
)
|
|
Amendment, Consent, Waiver and Release Agreement dated
June 5, 2007 by and among CanArgo Energy Corporation and
Persistency (Incorporated by reference from
Form 8-K
dated June 11, 2007).
|
|
10(37
|
)
|
|
Amendment, Consent and Waiver Agreement dated June 13, 2007
by and among CanArgo Energy Corporation and the Purchasers party
thereto (Incorporated by reference from
Form 8-K
dated June 18, 2007).
|
|
10(38
|
)
|
|
Amendment, Consent and Waiver Agreement dated June 13, 2007
by and among CanArgo Energy Corporation and the Purchasers party
thereto (Incorporated by reference from
Form 8-K
dated June 18, 2007).
|
|
10(39
|
)
|
|
Amendment, Consent and Waiver Agreement dated June 13, 2007
by and among CanArgo Energy Corporation and Persistency
(Incorporated by reference from
Form 8-K
dated June 18, 2007).
|
|
10(40
|
)
|
|
Agency Agreement dated June 18, 2007 (Incorporated by
reference from
Form 8-K
dated June 27, 2007).
|
|
*10(41
|
)
|
|
Management Services Agreement between CanArgo Energy Corporation
and Vazon Energy Limited relating to the provisions of the
services of Dr. David Robson dated June 27, 2007
(Incorporated by reference from
Form 8-K
dated July 3, 2007).
|
|
*10(42
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to the Statement of Terms and Conditions of
Employment between Vazon Energy Limited and Elizabeth Landles
(Incorporated by reference from
Form 8-K
dated July 3, 2007).
|
|
10(43
|
)
|
|
Letter Agreement With Agents (Incorporated by reference from
Form 8-K
dated July 11, 2007).
|
|
10(44
|
)
|
|
Placement Agreement dated July 22, 2007 by and between
CanArgo Limited and Jennings Capital Inc (Incorporated by
reference from
Form 8-K
dated July 27, 2007).
|
|
10(45
|
)
|
|
Amendment, Consent and Waiver Agreement dated as of
August 9, 2007 by and among CanArgo Energy Corporation,
Ingalls & Snyder LLC, and the Purchasers party
thereto, including the form of the Senior Note Compensatory
Warrants to purchase up to 17,916,667 shares of CanArgo
common stock issuable thereunder (Incorporated by reference from
Form 8-K
dated August 14, 2007).
|
|
10(46
|
)
|
|
Amendment, Consent and Waiver Agreement dated as of
August 13, 2007 by and among CanArgo Energy Corporation,
Ingalls & Snyder LLC and the Purchasers party thereto,
including the form of the Subordinated Note Compensatory
Warrants to purchase certain shares of CanArgo common stock
issuable thereunder (Incorporated by reference from
Form 8-K
dated August 14, 2007).
|
|
10(47
|
)
|
|
Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated December 18,
2007 by and among CanArgo Energy Corporation, Computershare
Trust Company, N.A. and Computershare, Inc (Incorporated by
reference from
Form 8-K
dated December 28, 2007).
|
|
*10(48
|
)
|
|
Appointment letter between CanArgo Energy Corporation and
Anthony J. Perry, dated March 26, 2008 (Incorporated by
reference from
Form 8-K
dated March 28, 2008).
|
|
23(1
|
)
|
|
Consent of Satterlee Stephens Burke & Burke LLP to the
use of their opinion with respect to the legality of the
securities being registered (included in opinion filed as
Exhibit 5(1)).
|
|
23(2
|
)
|
|
Consent of L J Soldinger Associates LLC.
|
|
23(3
|
)
|
|
Consent of Oilfield Consultants (OPC) Limited.
|
|
24(1
|
)
|
|
Power of attorney of certain signatories (contained on the
signature page included in Part II of the Registration
Statement).
|
|
99.1
|
|
|
Form of Subscription Rights Certificate.
|
|
99.2
|
|
|
Form of Transmittal Letter for Subscription Rights
Certificates.
|
|
99.3
|
|
|
Form of Subscription Agent Agreement between the Company and
each of the Subscription Agents.
|
|
99.4
|
|
|
Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery of Subscription Rights
Certificates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
To be filed by amendment |
II-5
a. The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration
Statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the Registration Statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and
price represent no more than 20 percent change in the
maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
Calculation of Registration Fee table in the
effective Registration Statement;
(iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
Registration Statement or any material change to such
information in the Registration Statement;
Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and
(a)(i)(iii) of this section do not apply if the registration
statement is on
Form S-3
or
Form F-3
and the information required to be included in a post-effective
amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with
or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to
section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus field
pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the Registration
Statement.
(2) That, for the purposes of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
b. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the Act), each filing of the
registrants annual report pursuant to section 13(a)
or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit
plans annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by
reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a
new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
c. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to
supplement the prospectus, after the expiration of the
subscription period, to set forth the results of the
subscription offer, the transactions by the underwriter during
the subscription period, the amount of unsubscribed securities
to be purchased by the underwriter, and the terms of any
subsequent reoffering thereof. If any public offering by the
underwriter is to be made on terms differing from those set
forth on the cover page of the prospectus, a post-effective
amendment will be filed to set forth the terms of such offering.
d. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under
the Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling
persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions described
in Item 15 above, or otherwise, the registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification
II-6
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer
or controlling person of the registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be
governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
e. The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the
Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed
as part of a registration statement in reliance upon
Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by
the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h)
under the Act shall be deemed to be part of the registration
statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the
Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of
prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
II-7
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe
that it meets all of the requirements for filing on
Form S-3
and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the
City of London on May 2, 2008.
CANARGO ENERGY CORPORATION
Jeffrey Wilkins
Chief Financial Officer
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS:
That the undersigned officers and directors of CanArgo Energy
Corporation, a Delaware corporation, do hereby constitute and
appoint Vincent McDonnell and Jeffrey Wilkins, and either of
them, the lawful attorney and agent, with power and authority to
do any and all acts and things and to execute any and all
instruments which said attorney and agent, determine may be
necessary or advisable or required to enable said corporation to
comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any
rules or regulations or requirements of the Securities and
Exchange Commission in connection with this Registration
Statement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing
power of authority, the powers granted include the power and
authority to sign the names of the undersigned officers and
directors in the capacities indicated below to this Registration
Statement, to any and all amendments, post-effective amendments
and supplements thereof and to any and all instruments or
documents filed as part of or in connection with such
Registration Statement, and each of the undersigned hereby
certifies and confirms all that said attorney and agent, shall
do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. The Power of Attorney
may be signed in several counterparts.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this
Power of Attorney as of the dates indicated below.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Jeffrey
Wilkins
Jeffrey
Wilkins, Chief Financial Officer and Director
|
|
Date: May 2, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Vincent
McDonnell
Vincent
McDonnell, Chairman of the Board,
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
Date: May 2, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
Russ
Hammond, Director
|
|
Date: May , 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
Anthony
Perry, Director
|
|
Date: May , 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Michael
Ayre
Michael
Ayre, Director
|
|
Date: May 2, 2008
|
II-8
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Filed
|
|
|
|
|
Herewith
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
23(2)
|
|
|
Consent of L J Soldinger Associates LLC
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
23(3)
|
|
|
Consent of Oilfield Production Consultants (OPC) Limited
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
24(1)
|
|
|
Power of attorney of certain signatories (contained on signature
page included in Part II of the Registration Statement)
|