10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 000-51653
DealerTrack Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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52-2336218 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
organization) |
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1111 Marcus Ave., Suite M04
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11042 |
Lake Success, NY
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(Zip Code) |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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Registrants telephone number, including area code: (516) 734-3600
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2.)
Large
Accelerated Filer
o Accelerated Filer o Non-Accelerated Filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of July 31, 2006, 36,741,074 shares of the registrants common stock were outstanding.
DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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ASSETS |
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(In thousands, except share and per |
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share amounts) |
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Current assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
25,519 |
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$ |
103,264 |
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Short-term investments |
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60,500 |
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Accounts receivable related party |
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7,037 |
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5,386 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $3,801 and
$2,664 at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively |
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14,107 |
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13,893 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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4,143 |
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3,902 |
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Deferred tax asset |
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910 |
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910 |
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Total current assets |
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112,216 |
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127,355 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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6,220 |
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4,885 |
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Software and website developments costs, net |
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11,530 |
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8,769 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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44,850 |
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39,550 |
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Goodwill |
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49,216 |
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34,200 |
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Restricted cash |
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540 |
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590 |
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Deferred taxes and other long-term assets |
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8,389 |
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5,266 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
232,961 |
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$ |
220,615 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
915 |
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$ |
2,367 |
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Accounts payable related party |
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177 |
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2,021 |
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Accrued compensation and benefits |
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6,104 |
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7,589 |
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Accrued other |
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10,588 |
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8,674 |
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Deferred revenue |
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3,634 |
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3,267 |
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Deferred taxes |
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42 |
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42 |
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Due to acquirees |
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1,851 |
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1,447 |
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Capital leases payable |
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144 |
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387 |
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Total current liabilities |
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23,455 |
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25,794 |
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Capital leases payable long-term |
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7 |
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Due to acquirees long-term |
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4,043 |
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4,957 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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5,414 |
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3,186 |
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Total liabilities |
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32,912 |
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33,944 |
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Commitment and contingencies (Note 10) |
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Stockholders equity |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares
authorized and no shares issued and outstanding at June
30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value; 175,000,000 shares
authorized; 35,761,812 and 35,379,717 shares issued and
outstanding at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively |
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358 |
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354 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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218,070 |
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214,471 |
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Deferred stock-based compensation |
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(6,162 |
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(7,745 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (foreign currency) |
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258 |
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157 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(12,475 |
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(20,566 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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200,049 |
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186,671 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
232,961 |
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$ |
220,615 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
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Three Months Ended June 30, |
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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(In thousands, except share and per share |
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(In thousands, except share and per share |
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amounts) |
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amounts) |
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Revenue |
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Net revenue(1) |
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$ |
43,414 |
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$ |
29,193 |
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$ |
81,349 |
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$ |
52,464 |
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Operating costs and expenses |
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Cost of revenue(1)(2) |
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17,289 |
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11,786 |
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32,408 |
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20,189 |
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Product development(2) |
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2,361 |
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1,320 |
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4,563 |
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2,087 |
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Selling, general and administrative(2) |
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16,474 |
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13,911 |
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32,443 |
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24,396 |
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Total operating costs and expenses |
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36,124 |
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27,017 |
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69,414 |
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46,672 |
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Income from operations |
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7,290 |
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2,176 |
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11,935 |
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5,792 |
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Interest income |
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785 |
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33 |
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1,748 |
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86 |
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Interest expense |
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(69 |
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(333 |
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(141 |
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(373 |
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Income before provision for income taxes |
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8,006 |
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1,876 |
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13,542 |
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5,505 |
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Provision for income taxes, net (3) |
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(3,351 |
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(808 |
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(5,451 |
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(2,368 |
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Net income |
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$ |
4,655 |
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$ |
1,068 |
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$ |
8,091 |
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$ |
3,137 |
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Basic net income per share
applicable to common
stockholders(4) |
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$ |
0.13 |
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$ |
0.04 |
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$ |
0.23 |
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$ |
0.12 |
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Diluted net income per share
applicable to common
stockholders(4) |
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$ |
0.13 |
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$ |
0.02 |
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$ |
0.22 |
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$ |
0.07 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding |
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35,402,769 |
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633,975 |
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35,335,493 |
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567,302 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding assuming dilution |
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36,933,366 |
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1,261,611 |
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36,878,342 |
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1,052,763 |
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Three Months Ended June 30, |
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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(In thousands) |
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(In thousands) |
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(1) Related party revenue |
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$ |
11,067 |
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$ |
7,219 |
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$ |
20,319 |
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$ |
13,371 |
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Related party cost of revenue |
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962 |
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894 |
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1,809 |
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1,676 |
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(2) Stock-based compensation expense recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006
and 2005 was classified as follows (in thousands): |
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Three Months Ended June 30, |
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
Cost of revenue |
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$ |
271 |
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$ |
61 |
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$ |
524 |
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$ |
108 |
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Product development |
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90 |
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23 |
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168 |
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40 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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1,036 |
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313 |
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1,929 |
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517 |
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(3) |
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Refer to Note 2 of these consolidated financial statements. |
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(4) |
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See Note 2 of these consolidated financial statements for earnings per share calculations. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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(In thousands) |
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Cash flows from operating activities |
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Net income |
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$ |
8,091 |
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$ |
3,137 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities |
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Depreciation
and amortization |
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12,239 |
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8,613 |
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Deferred tax (benefit) provision |
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(2,548 |
) |
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661 |
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Amortization of stock-based compensation |
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2,621 |
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665 |
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Provision for doubtful accounts and sales credits |
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2,321 |
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1,441 |
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Gain on sale of property and equipment |
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(47 |
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(29 |
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Amortization of deferred interest |
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70 |
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74 |
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Deferred compensation |
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99 |
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Stock-based compensation windfall tax benefit |
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(1,072 |
) |
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Amortization of bank financing costs |
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63 |
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45 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions
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Trade accounts receivable |
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(1,362 |
) |
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(7,093 |
) |
Accounts receivable related party |
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(1,651 |
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(2,443 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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|
891 |
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3 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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(3,247 |
) |
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1,875 |
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Accounts payable related party |
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(1,844 |
) |
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(99 |
) |
Deferred revenue and other current liabilities |
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349 |
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1,267 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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341 |
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96 |
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Deferred rent |
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152 |
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Other assets |
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11 |
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(566 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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15,477 |
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|
7,647 |
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Cash flows from investing activities |
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Capital expenditures |
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(1,691 |
) |
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(2,162 |
) |
Funds released from escrow and other restricted cash |
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47 |
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279 |
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Purchase of short term investments |
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(76,250 |
) |
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Sale of short term investments |
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15,750 |
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Capitalized software and web site development costs |
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(1,891 |
) |
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(2,737 |
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Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
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50 |
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30 |
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Cash acquired in purchase of a subsidiary |
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(225 |
) |
Payment for net assets acquired, net of acquired cash |
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(31,203 |
) |
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(62,659 |
) |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(95,188 |
) |
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(67,474 |
) |
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Cash flows from financing activities |
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Principal payments on capital lease obligations |
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(250 |
) |
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(219 |
) |
Proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options |
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|
901 |
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|
1,398 |
|
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan |
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|
370 |
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Net proceeds from bank indebtedness |
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|
47,329 |
|
Repayments of bank indebtedness |
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(5,000 |
) |
Principal payments on notes payable |
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|
(210 |
) |
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Stock-based compensation windfall tax benefit |
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|
1,072 |
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|
Deferred
financing costs initial public offering |
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|
12 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
1,895 |
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|
|
43,508 |
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|
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|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(77,816 |
) |
|
|
(16,319 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Cash beginning of period |
|
|
103,264 |
|
|
|
21,753 |
|
|
|
|
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|
Cash end of period |
|
$ |
25,519 |
|
|
$ |
5,428 |
|
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|
Supplemental disclosure |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
7,629 |
|
|
$ |
1,028 |
|
Interest |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of capitalized software through note payable |
|
|
2,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued capitalized hardware and software |
|
|
1,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
Global Fax purchase price adjustment |
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
adjustment |
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
compensation reversal to equity |
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Business Description
We
are a leading provider of on-demand software, network and data solutions for the automotive
retail industry in the United States. Utilizing the Internet,
DealerTrack has built a network connecting
automotive dealers with banks, finance companies, credit unions and other financing sources, and
other service and information providers, such as aftermarket providers and the major credit
reporting agencies. We have established a network of active relationships, which as of June 30,
2006, consisted of over 22,000 automotive dealers, including over 85% of all franchised dealers;
over 240 financing sources, including the 20 largest independent financing sources in the United
States; and a number of other service and information providers to the automotive retail industry.
Our credit application processing product enables dealers to automate and accelerate the indirect
automotive financing process by increasing the speed of communications between these dealers and
their financing sources. We have leveraged our leading market position in credit application
processing to address other inefficiencies in the automotive retail
industry value chain. We believe our proven network offers a
competitive advantage for distribution of our software and data
solutions. Our integrated subscription-based software products and services enable our automotive
dealer customers to receive valuable consumer leads, compare various financing and leasing options
and programs, sell insurance and other aftermarket products, analyze inventory and document
compliance with certain laws and execute financing contracts electronically. We have created
efficiencies for financing source customers by providing a comprehensive digital and electronic
contracting solution. In addition, we offer data and other products and services to various
industry participants, including lease residual value and automobile configuration data.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2006 and for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 have been prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form
10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all information and
footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments,
considered necessary for a fair statement have been included in the accompanying unaudited
consolidated financial statements. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated
in consolidation. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31,
2006. The December 31, 2005 balance sheet information has been derived from the audited 2005
financial statements. For further information, please refer to the consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2005, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2006.
Included in our provision for income taxes for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2006 is approximately $355,000 and
$206,000, respectively, of additional tax expense that relates to prior periods. This
additional tax expense relates to an adjustment in our
calculation of income taxes associated with our Canadian
subsidiary, dealerAccess Canada, Inc.
Short-term Investments
We account for investment in marketable securities in accordance with SFAS No. 115,
Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.
Short-term investments as of June 30, 2006 consist of auction rate securities that are
invested in tax-exempt and tax-advantaged securities. We classify investment securities as
available for sale, and as a result, report the investments at fair value. There were no unrealized
gains (losses) as of June 30, 2006.
Auction rate securities have long-term underlying maturities, but have interest rates that are
reset every one year or less. The securities can be purchased or sold at any time, which creates a
highly liquid market for these securities. Our intent is not to hold these securities to maturity,
but rather to use the interest rate reset feature to provide liquidity as necessary. Our investment
in these securities generally provides higher yields than money market and other cash equivalent
investments.
6
Net Income per Share
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, basic earnings per share is calculated by
dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the quarter.
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding (including unvested restricted common stock), assuming dilution. The
calculation assumes that all stock options that are in the money are exercised at the beginning of
the period and the proceeds used by us to purchase shares at the average market price for the
period.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, we computed net income per share in
accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share and EITF No. 03-06, Participating Securities
and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 128,
basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income applicable to common stockholders
by the weighted average number of shares of our common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted
earnings per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock
plus the diluted effect of potential common shares.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share
applicable to common stockholders (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
4,655 |
|
|
$ |
1,068 |
|
|
$ |
8,091 |
|
|
$ |
3,137 |
|
Amount allocated to participating preferred
stockholders under two-class method(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,041 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,067 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income applicable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
4,655 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
8,091 |
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common stock outstanding (basic) |
|
|
35,402,769 |
|
|
|
633,975 |
|
|
|
35,335,493 |
|
|
|
567,302 |
|
Common equivalent shares from options to
purchase common stock and restricted common
stock |
|
|
1,530,597 |
|
|
|
627,636 |
|
|
|
1,542,849 |
|
|
|
485,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common stock outstanding
(diluted) |
|
|
36,933,366 |
|
|
|
1,261,611 |
|
|
|
36,878,342 |
|
|
|
1,052,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share applicable to common
stockholders |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share applicable to
common stockholders |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Not applicable for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, as all outstanding
participating preferred stock was converted into common stock upon our initial public offering
in December 2005. |
The following is a summary of the securities outstanding during the respective periods that
have been excluded from the diluted net income per share calculation because the effect would have
been antidilutive:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Stock options |
|
|
738,450 |
|
|
|
990,625 |
|
|
|
738,450 |
|
|
|
990,625 |
|
Restricted common stock |
|
|
28,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
154,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,765,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,765,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
766,450 |
|
|
|
25,755,752 |
|
|
|
892,450 |
|
|
|
25,755,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
We maintain several share-based incentive plans. We grant stock options to purchase common
stock and grant restricted common stock. In January 2006, we began offering an employee stock
purchase plan that allows employees to purchase our common stock at a discount each quarter through
payroll deductions. See Note 9 for further disclosure on our share-based incentive plans.
7
Prior to the effective date of SFAS No. 123(R), Shared-Based Payment, we applied APB No. 25
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations for our stock option and
restricted common stock grants. ABP No. 25 provides that the compensation expense is measured based
on the intrinsic value of the stock award at the date of grant.
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS 123(R), which requires us to measure and recognize
the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments. Under the
provisions of SFAS 123(R), share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on
the fair value of the award, and recognized as an expense over the requisite service period.
As permitted by SFAS 123(R), we elected the modified prospective transition method. Under this
method, prior periods are not revised. We use the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, which
requires extensive use of accounting judgment and financial estimates, including estimates of the
expected term employees will retain their vested stock options before exercising them, the
estimated volatility of our stock price over the expected term, and the number of options that will
be forfeited prior to the completion of their vesting requirements. Application of alternative
assumptions could produce significantly different estimates of the fair value of stock-based
compensation and consequently, the related amounts recognized in our consolidated statements of
operations. The provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) apply to new awards and awards outstanding, but not
yet vested, on the effective date. In March 2005, the SEC issued SAB No. 107 relating to SFAS No.
123(R). We have applied the provisions of SAB No. 107 in our adoption.
On December 13, 2005, we commenced an initial public offering (IPO) of our common stock. Prior
to our IPO, we measured awards using the minimum-value method for SFAS 123 pro forma disclosure
purposes. SFAS 123(R) requires that a company that measured awards using the minimum value method
for SFAS 123 prior to its IPO filing, but adopts SFAS 123(R) as a public company, should not record
any compensation amounts measured using the minimum value method in its financial statements. As a
result, we will continue to account for pre-IPO awards under APB No. 25 unless they are modified
after the adoption of SFAS 123(R). For post-IPO awards, compensation
expense recognized after the
adoption of SFAS 123(R) will be based on fair value
of the awards on the date of grant.
In
November 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) SFAS
123(R)-3, Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax
Effects of Share-based Payment Awards, that provides an elective
alternative transition method of calculating the pool of excess tax
benefits available to absorb tax deficiencies recognized subsequent
to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) to the method otherwise required
by paragraph 81 of SFAS No. 123(R). We may take up to one year from
the effective date of the FSP to evaluate our available alternatives
and make our one-time election. We are currently evaluating the
alternative methods.
Stock-based compensation expense recognized under SFAS No. 123(R) for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2006 was $0.8 million and $1.4 million, respectively, which consisted of stock-based
compensation expense related to employee stock options, employee stock purchases and restricted
common stock awards. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, we recorded stock-based
compensation expense of $0.6 million and $1.2 million, respectively, in accordance with APB No. 25,
using the intrinsic value approach to measure compensation expense.
The following is the effect of adopting SFAS No. 123(R) as of January 1, 2006 (in thousands,
except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
Stock options, restricted common stock and employee stock purchase plan
compensation expense recognized: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
181 |
|
|
$ |
343 |
|
Product development |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
780 |
|
|
|
1,393 |
|
Related deferred income tax benefit |
|
|
(304 |
) |
|
|
(543 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in net income |
|
$ |
476 |
|
|
$ |
850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
Decrease in diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
Upon the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), we did not have a cumulative effect of accounting
change.
The fair market value of each option grant for all years presented has been estimated on the
date of grant using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following assumptions:
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Pro forma) |
|
|
|
|
|
(Pro forma) |
Expected life (in years)(1) |
|
|
6.25 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
|
6.25 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
5.04 |
% |
|
|
3.71 |
% |
|
|
4.38 |
% |
|
|
3.73 |
% |
Expected volatility(2) |
|
|
47.00 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
47.00 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, the expected lives of options were
determined based on the simplified method under the provisions of SAB 107. Due to limited
history, we believe we do not have appropriate historical experience to estimate future
exercise patterns. As more information becomes available, we may revise this estimate on a
prospective basis. |
|
(2) |
|
We started trading in connection with our initial public offering on December 13, 2005, and
have had a brief trading history to determine expected volatility based on historical
performance of our traded common stock. As a private company (for awards issued prior to
December 13, 2005), we used 0% volatility. Due to the short public trading of our common
stock, we estimated the expected volatility based on the historical volatility of similar
entities whose common shares are publicly traded. |
Using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, the estimated weighted average fair value of an
option to purchase one share of common stock granted during the three and six months ended June 30,
2006, was $12.07 and $11.05, respectively. The estimated weighted average fair value of an option
to purchase one share of common stock granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2005,
was $6.01 and $3.37, respectively.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and net income per share as if we had
applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based awards to the three
and six months ended June 30, 2005 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,068 |
|
|
$ |
3,137 |
|
Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of taxes |
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
379 |
|
Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense under the fair value method, net of taxes |
|
|
(365 |
) |
|
|
(599 |
) |
Deduct: Amounts allocated to participating preferred stockholders under two-class
method |
|
|
(906 |
) |
|
|
(2,852 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income applicable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share applicable to common stockholders as reported Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
Diluted net income per share applicable to common stockholder as reported Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No.
48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN
48), which clarifies the accounting for uncertain tax positions. This interpretation requires
companies to recognize in their financial statements the impact of a tax position, if that position
is more likely than not of being sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position.
The provisions of FIN 48 are effective for us on January 1, 2007. We are currently evaluating the
impact of adopting FIN 48.
3. Business Combinations
Global Fax, L.L.C. (Global Fax)
On May 3, 2006, we acquired substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of Global
Fax, L.L.C. Global Fax provides outsourced document scanning, storage, data entry, and retrieval
services for automotive financing customers. The aggregate purchase price was $24.5 million in cash
(including estimated direct acquisition costs of approximately
$0.3 million). Under the terms of the asset purchase agreement,
we have future contingent payment obligations of up to $2.4
million in cash to be paid based on the amount of revenue derived by us for the sale of
certain Global Fax services through the end of
9
2006. The additional purchase consideration, if any, will be recorded as additional goodwill
on our consolidated balance sheet when the contingency is resolved. The results of Global Fax were
included in our consolidated statement of operations from the date of the acquisition. This
acquisition was recorded under the purchase method of accounting, resulting in the total purchase
price being preliminarily allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed according to
their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
1,223 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
537 |
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
14 |
|
Intangible assets (preliminary allocation) |
|
|
11,451 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
11,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
24,676 |
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
(176 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
24,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
We changed our preliminary allocation of identifiable intangibles from the amounts reported in
our current report on Form 8-K, filed on May 9, 2006, from $13.7 million to $11.5 million and will
continue to use the average useful life of three years. This change in purchase price allocation
was based on our experience with previous acquisitions and our further knowledge of the assets
acquired. We anticipate that these identifiable intangibles will include customer contracts,
technology and non-compete agreements. However, we are completing a fair value assessment, which is
expected to be completed during the fourth quarter of 2006, of all the acquired assets, liabilities
and identifiable intangibles. At the conclusion of that assessment, the purchase price will be
allocated accordingly. The final allocation may be materially different from the preliminary
allocation. For example, for every 5% of the excess purchase price that our final assessment
allocates toward additional identifiable intangibles rather than goodwill, amortization expense,
will increase approximately $0.2 million per annum. In addition, for every one year that the
average useful life of the identifiable intangibles is less than the average three year estimate
that was utilized in this preliminary assessment, our amortization expense will increase by
approximately $1.9 million per annum. Conversely, for every one year that the average useful life
of the identifiable intangibles exceeds the average three year estimate used for the purposes of
the preliminary assessment, our amortization expense will be reduced by approximately $1.0 million
per annum.
Wired
Logic, Inc.
(DealerWire®)
On
February 2, 2006, we acquired substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of
WiredLogic, Inc., doing business as DealerWire, Inc.
DealerWire
allows a dealership to evaluate its sales and inventory performance by
vehicle make, model and trim, including information about unit sales,
costs, days to turn and front-end gross profit. The aggregate
purchase price was $6.0 million in cash
(including estimated direct acquisition costs of approximately
$0.1 million). Under the terms of the asset purchase
agreement, we have future contingent payment obligations of up to $0.5 million in cash if new
subscribers to the DealerWire product increase to a certain amount by February 28, 2007. The
additional purchase consideration, if any, will be recorded as additional goodwill on our
consolidated balance sheet when the contingency is resolved. The results of DealerWire were
included in our consolidated statement of operations from the date of the acquisition. This
acquisition was recorded under the purchase method of accounting, resulting in the total purchase
price being allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed according to their estimated
fair values at the date of acquisition as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
18 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
36 |
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
5 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
2,262 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
3,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
6,055 |
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
6,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
As
of March 31, 2006 we preliminarily allocated $3.6 million to intangible assets and $2.4
million to goodwill; subsequent to that date we completed the fair value assessment. Based on the
final fair value appraisals we allocated amounts to intangible assets and goodwill as follows:
approximately $1.3 million of the purchase price to customer contracts, $0.7 million to technology
and $0.3 million to non-compete agreements. These intangibles are being amortized on a
straight-line basis over two years based on each intangibles estimated useful life. We also
recorded $3.7 million in goodwill, which represents the remainder of excess purchase price
over the fair value of the net assets acquired.
10
No pro forma information is included as the
acquisition of DealerWire did not have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations.
Unaudited Pro Forma Summary of Operations
The accompanying unaudited pro forma summary for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006
presents consolidated results of operations for us as if the acquisition of Global Fax had been
completed on January 1, 2006. The pro forma information does not necessarily reflect the actual
results that would have been achieved, nor is it necessarily indicative of our future consolidated
results (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
|
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
(Pro forma) |
|
(Pro forma) |
Net revenue |
|
$ |
44,115 |
|
|
$ |
84,171 |
|
Net income applicable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
4,681 |
|
|
$ |
8,248 |
|
Basic net income per share applicable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
Diluted net income per share applicable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
The accompanying unaudited pro forma summary for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005
presents consolidated results of operations for us as if the acquisition of ALG, Chrome, Global Fax
and NAT had been completed on January 1, 2005. The pro forma information does not necessarily
reflect the actual results that would have been achieved, nor is it necessarily indicative of our
future consolidated results (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
|
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
|
(Pro forma) |
|
(Pro forma) |
Net revenue |
|
$ |
34,031 |
|
|
$ |
64,868 |
|
Net loss applicable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(500 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,485 |
) |
Basic and diluted net loss per share applicable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(0.79 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.62 |
) |
4. Related Party Transactions
Service Agreement with Related Parties Financing Sources
We have entered into agreements with several automotive financing sources that are affiliates
of our stockholders. Each has agreed to subscribe to and use our network to receive credit
application data and transmit credit decisions electronically and several have subscribed to some
of our other products and services. Under the agreements to receive credit application data and
transmit credit decisions electronically, the automotive financing source affiliates of our
stockholders have most favored nation status, granting each of them the right to no less
favorable pricing terms for certain of our products and services than those granted by us to other
financing sources, subject to limited exceptions. The agreements of the automotive financing source
affiliates of our stockholders also restrict our ability to terminate such agreements.
The total accounts receivable from these related parties as of June 30, 2006 and December 31,
2005 was $6.6 million and $4.5 million, respectively. The total net revenue from these related
parties for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 was $10.2 million and $18.8 million,
respectively, and $6.7 million and $12.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005,
respectively.
Service Agreements with Related Parties Other Service and Information Providers
During 2003, we entered into an agreement with a stockholder who is a service provider for
automotive dealers. Automotive dealer customers may subscribe to a product that, among other
things, permits the electronic transfer of customer credit application data between our network and
the related partys dealer systems. We share a portion of the revenue earned from automobile dealer
subscriptions for this product with this related party, subject to certain minimums. The total
amount of expenses for the three and six months ended June 30,
2006 was
11
$0.9 million and $1.7 million, respectively, and $0.7 million
and $1.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively.
The total amount of accrued expenses to this related party as of June 30, 2006 and December 31,
2005 was zero and $0.9 million, respectively.
We have entered into several agreements with stockholders, or their affiliates, that are
service providers for automotive dealers. Automotive dealers may utilize our network to access
customer credit reports and customer leads provided by or through these related parties. We earn
revenue, subject to certain maximums; where applicable, from these related parties for each credit
report or customer lead that is accessed using our web-based service and one of these related
parties has subscribed to our data services products. The total amounts of net revenue from these
related parties for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 was $0.8 million and $1.5 million,
respectively, and $0.5 million and $0.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005,
respectively. The total amount of accounts receivable for these related parties as of June 30, 2006
and December 31, 2005 was $0.4 million and $0.9 million, respectively.
5. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost and consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful Life |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Computer equipment |
|
|
3 |
|
|
$ |
11,466 |
|
|
$ |
9,584 |
|
Office equipment |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,870 |
|
|
|
1,607 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,728 |
|
|
|
1,427 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
5-7 |
|
|
|
655 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,719 |
|
|
|
13,078 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,499 |
) |
|
|
(8,193 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment, net |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,220 |
|
|
$ |
4,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets principally are comprised of customer contracts, database, trade names,
licenses, patents and non-compete agreements. The amortization expense relating to intangible
assets is recorded as a cost of revenue. As of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the gross book
value, accumulated amortization and amortization periods of the intangible assets were as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
Book |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Book |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Period |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
(Years) |
|
Customer contracts |
|
$ |
12,168 |
|
|
$ |
(6,633 |
) |
|
$ |
22,150 |
|
|
$ |
(15,160 |
) |
|
|
1-3 |
|
Database |
|
|
15,900 |
|
|
|
(5,269 |
) |
|
|
15,900 |
|
|
|
(3,873 |
) |
|
|
3-6 |
|
Trade names |
|
|
10,500 |
|
|
|
(2,897 |
) |
|
|
10,500 |
|
|
|
(2,365 |
) |
|
|
5-10 |
|
Patents/technology |
|
|
16,291 |
|
|
|
(7,897 |
) |
|
|
15,591 |
|
|
|
(5,202 |
) |
|
|
2-5 |
|
Non-compete agreement |
|
|
2,916 |
|
|
|
(1,353 |
) |
|
|
2,749 |
|
|
|
(1,139 |
) |
|
|
2-5 |
|
Global Fax acquired intangibles (preliminary allocation) |
|
|
11,451 |
|
|
|
(636 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Other |
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
(591 |
) |
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
(501 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
70,126 |
|
|
$ |
(25,276 |
) |
|
$ |
67,790 |
|
|
$ |
(28,240 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense that will be charged to income for the subsequent five years and
thereafter is estimated, based on the June 30, 2006 book value, to be $16.2 million in 2007, $9.3
million in 2008, $4.3 million in 2009, $2.6 million in 2010, $1.4 million in 2011 and thereafter
$2.4 million.
12
7. Goodwill
The change in carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2006 is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2006 |
|
$ |
34,200 |
|
Acquisition of Global Fax (preliminary allocation) |
|
|
11,451 |
|
Acquisition of DealerWire |
|
|
3,734 |
|
Recognition of acquired tax benefits to dealerAccess |
|
|
(622 |
) |
Go Big purchase price adjustment (recording of contingent consideration) |
|
|
382 |
|
Other |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of June 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
49,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
8. Other Accrued Liabilities
Following is a summary of the components of other accrued liabilities (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Professional fees |
|
$ |
1,050 |
|
|
$ |
2,528 |
|
Software licenses |
|
|
1,309 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment |
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
|
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
2,785 |
|
|
|
2,820 |
|
Revenue share |
|
|
2,286 |
|
|
|
815 |
|
Servicing costs |
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
Rent abandonment |
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,337 |
|
|
|
1,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
10,588 |
|
|
$ |
8,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. Stock Option and Deferred Compensation Plans
2001 Stock Option Plan
Options granted under the 2001 Stock Option Plan were all non-qualified stock options.
Effective May 26, 2005, no options are available for future grant under the 2001 Stock Option Plan.
2005 Incentive Award Plan
On May 26, 2005, our board of directors adopted, and our stockholders approved, our 2005
Incentive Award Plan. 3,100,000 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance under the 2005
Incentive Award Plan, as well as 79,800 shares of common stock that were previously available for
grant under the 2001 Stock Option Plan, and any shares underlying any existing grants under our
2001 Stock Option Plan that are forfeited. The maximum number of shares that may be subject to
awards granted under the 2005 Incentive Award Plan to any individual in any fiscal year is 750,000.
As of June 30, 2006, 1,144,078 shares were available for future issuance.
Options granted under both the 2001 Stock Option Plan and 2005 Incentive Award Plan generally
vest over a period of four years from the vesting commencement date, expire ten years from the date
of grant (as defined by the plan document) and terminate, to the extent unvested, on the date of
termination of employment, and to the extent vested, generally at the end of the three-month period
following termination of employment, except in the case of executive officers, who generally have a
twelve-month period following termination of employment to exercise.
The following table summarizes the activity under our stock option plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
Balance as of January 1, 2006 |
|
|
3,551,369 |
|
|
$ |
6.2217 |
|
Options granted |
|
|
780,700 |
|
|
|
21.2840 |
|
Options exercised |
|
|
(178,763 |
) |
|
|
5.0414 |
|
Options cancelled |
|
|
(67,090 |
) |
|
|
13.7197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of June 30, 2006 |
|
|
4,086,216 |
|
|
$ |
9.0280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
The number of options exercisable as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 was 1,778,089 and
1,441,675, respectively.
The intrinsic value of the stock options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2006
was approximately $3.0 million based upon an average stock price of $21.9290.
The following table summarizes information concerning currently outstanding and exercisable
options by seven ranges of exercise prices as of June 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Value |
|
Range of Exercise Price |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Life in Years |
|
|
Price |
|
|
(000) |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
Life in Years |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
(000) |
|
$2.80 - $4.55 |
|
|
2,214,145 |
|
|
|
7.1800 |
|
|
$ |
2.8533 |
|
|
$ |
42,236 |
|
|
|
1,493,201 |
|
|
|
7.1800 |
|
|
$ |
2.8790 |
|
|
$ |
28,445 |
|
$4.56 - $6.82 |
|
|
2,812 |
|
|
|
4.9336 |
|
|
$ |
6.0000 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
2,812 |
|
|
|
4.9336 |
|
|
$ |
6.0000 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
$6.83 - $9.10 |
|
|
114,533 |
|
|
|
8.6986 |
|
|
$ |
8.9918 |
|
|
|
1,482 |
|
|
|
45,369 |
|
|
|
8.6986 |
|
|
$ |
8.9793 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
$11.38 - $13.65 |
|
|
895,900 |
|
|
|
8.9083 |
|
|
$ |
12.9200 |
|
|
|
8,071 |
|
|
|
236,498 |
|
|
|
8.9083 |
|
|
$ |
12.9200 |
|
|
|
2,131 |
|
$15.93 - $18.20 |
|
|
69,276 |
|
|
|
9.0787 |
|
|
$ |
17.0800 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
9.0787 |
|
|
$ |
17.0800 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
$18.21 - $20.48 |
|
|
22,950 |
|
|
|
9.4648 |
|
|
$ |
19.8000 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.4648 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$20.49 - $22.75 |
|
|
766,600 |
|
|
|
9.5618 |
|
|
$ |
21.2801 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.5618 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,086,216 |
|
|
|
8.0918 |
|
|
$ |
9.0280 |
|
|
$ |
52,716 |
|
|
|
1,778,089 |
|
|
|
8.0918 |
|
|
$ |
4.3768 |
|
|
$ |
31,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic
value, based on our average stock price of $21.9290 for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
We have granted restricted common stock to certain employees and directors under the 2005
Incentive Award Plan. The awards are subject to an annual cliff vest of three and four years from
the date of grant.
A summary of the status of the non-vested shares as of June 30, 2006 and changes during the
six months ended June 30, 2006, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Average Grant |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Date Fair Value |
|
Non-vested at January 1, 2006 |
|
|
125,925 |
|
|
$ |
17.5094 |
|
Awards granted |
|
|
173,700 |
|
|
$ |
21.0155 |
|
Awards vested |
|
|
(21,750 |
) |
|
$ |
17.1000 |
|
Awards canceled/expired/forfeited |
|
|
(700 |
) |
|
$ |
21.5300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
277,175 |
|
|
$ |
19.7286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
of June 30, 2006, there was $12.7 million and $4.8 million of deferred stock
based-compensation expense related to stock option and restricted common stock awards,
respectively. These amounts are expected to be recognized on a straight line basis over an
estimated period of three to four years.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In May 2005, the board of directors adopted, and our stockholders approved, an Employee Stock
Purchase Plan (ESPP). The ESPP became effective on December 14, 2005, upon the filing of a
registration statement on Form S-8. The total number of shares of common stock reserved under the
ESPP is 1,500,000 and the total number of shares available for future issuance as of June 30, 2006
under the ESPP is 1,480,022. For employees eligible to participate on the first date of an offering
period, the purchase price of shares of common stock under the ESPP will be 85% of the fair market
value of the shares on the last day of the offering period, which is the date of purchase. As of
June 30, 2006, 19,978 shares of common stock were issued under the ESPP.
14
Employees Deferred Compensation Plan
In
May 2005, the board of directors adopted our Employees Deferred Compensation Plan. The
Employees Deferred Compensation Plan is a non-qualified retirement plan. The Employees Deferred
Compensation Plan allows a select group of our management or highly compensated employees to elect
to defer certain bonuses that would otherwise be payable to the employee. Amounts deferred under
the Employees Deferred Compensation Plan are general liabilities of the company and are
represented by bookkeeping accounts maintained on behalf of the participants. Such accounts are
deemed to be invested in share units that track the value of our common stock. Distributions will
generally be made to a participant following the participants termination of employment or other
separation from service, following a change of control if so elected, or over a fixed period of
time elected by the participant prior to the deferral. Distributions will generally be made in the
form of shares of our common stock. Our Employees Deferred Compensation Plan is intended to comply
with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. As of June 30, 2006, no deferred stock units were
issued under the Employees Deferred Compensation Plan. As of
June 30, 2006, the total number of
shares of common stock reserved and available for distribution under the Employees Deferred
Compensation Plan is 150,000.
Directors Deferred Compensation Plan
In May 2005, the board of directors adopted our Directors Deferred Compensation Plan. The
Directors Deferred Compensation Plan is a non-qualified retirement plan. The Directors Deferred
Compensation Plan allows each board member to elect to defer certain fees that would otherwise be
payable to the director. Amounts deferred under the Directors Deferred Compensation Plan are
general liabilities of the company and are represented by bookkeeping accounts maintained on behalf
of the participants. Such accounts are deemed to be invested in share units that track the value of
our common stock. Distributions will generally be made to a participant following the participants
termination of service following a change of control if so elected, or over a fixed period of time
elected by the participant prior to the deferral. Distributions will generally be made in the form
of shares of our common stock. Our Directors Deferred Compensation Plan is intended to comply with
Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. As of June 30, 2006, 9,786 deferred stock units were
recorded under a memo account and the total number of shares of common stock reserved and available
for distribution under the Directors Deferred Compensation Plan is 75,000.
10. Commitments and Contingencies
Retail Sales Tax
The Ontario Ministry of Finance (the Ministry) has conducted a retail sales tax field audit on
the financial records of our Canadian subsidiary, dealerAccess Canada, Inc., for the period from
March 1, 2001 through May 31, 2003. We received a formal assessment from the Ministry indicating
unpaid Ontario retail sales tax totaling approximately $0.2 million, plus interest. Although we are
disputing the Ministrys findings, the assessment, including interest, has been paid in order to
avoid potential future interest and penalties.
As part of the purchase agreement dated, December 31, 2003, between us and Bank of Montreal
for the purchase of 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of dealerAccess, Bank of
Montreal agreed to indemnify us specifically for this potential liability for all sales tax periods
prior to January 1, 2004. As of December 31, 2005, all amounts paid to the Ministry by us for this
assessment have been reimbursed by the Bank of Montreal under this indemnity.
We have undertaken a comprehensive review of the audit findings of the Ministry using external
tax experts. Our position is that our financing source revenue transactions are not subject to
Ontario retail sales tax. We filed a formal Notice of Objection with the Ministry on December 12,
2005. No further communication from the Ministry has been received other than an acknowledgment of
receipt of the Notice of Objection.
Based upon our comprehensive review and the contractual obligations of our customers, we do
not believe our services are subject to sales tax and have not accrued any sales tax liability for
the period subsequent to December 31, 2003 for our Canadian subsidiary. In the event we are
obligated to charge sales tax, our Canadian subsidiarys contractual arrangements with its
financing source customers obligate these customers to pay all sales taxes that are levied or
imposed by any taxing authority by reason of the transactions contemplated under the contractual
arrangement. However, there is no assurance that any of our customers would
be able to pay such sales taxes when
due. In the event of any failure to pay sales tax, we would be
required to pay the obligation, which could have a material adverse
effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results
of operations.
15
Commitments
Pursuant to employment or severance agreements with certain employees, we have a commitment to
pay severance of approximately $7.8 million as of June 30, 2006, in the event of termination
without cause, as defined in the agreements, as well as certain potential gross-up payments to the
extent any such severance payment would constitute an excess parachute payment under the Internal
Revenue Code.
We are a party to a variety of agreements pursuant to which we may be obligated to indemnify
the other party with respect to breach of contract, infringement and other matters. Typically,
these obligations arise in the context of agreements entered into by us, under which we customarily
agree to hold the other party harmless against losses arising from breaches of representations,
warranties and/or covenants. In these circumstances, payment by us is generally conditioned on the
other party making a claim pursuant to the procedures specified in the particular agreement, which
procedures typically allow us to challenge the other partys claims. Further, our obligations under
these agreements may be limited to indemnification of third-party claims only and limited in terms
of time and/or amount. In some instances, we may have recourse against third parties for certain
payments made by us.
It is not possible to predict the maximum potential amount of future payments under these or
similar agreements due to the conditional nature of our obligations and the unique facts and
circumstances involved in each particular agreement. To date, we have not been required to make any
such material payments. We believe that if we were to incur a loss in any of these matters, it is
not probable that such loss would have a material
adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. It
is possible, however, that such loss could have a material
impact on our results of operations in
an individual reporting period.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are a party to litigation matters arising in connection with the normal
course of our business, none of which is expected to have a material adverse effect on us. In
addition to the litigation matters arising in connection with the normal course of our business, we
are party to the litigation described below.
On January 28, 2004, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against RouteOne LLC
(RouteOne) in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, Civil Action
No. CV 04-322 (SJF). The complaint seeks declaratory and injunctive relief, as well as damages
against RouteOne for infringement of two patents owned by us which relate to computer implemented
automated credit application analysis and decision routing inventions. The complaint also seeks
relief for RouteOnes acts of copyright infringement, circumvention of technological measures and
common law fraud and unfair competition. Discovery has generally been completed and dispositive
motions have been briefed. The Court has not yet scheduled hearings for claim construction or on
the dispositive motions. We intend to pursue our claims vigorously.
On April 17, 2006, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against David Huber, Finance
Express and three of their unnamed dealer customers in the United States District Court for the
Central District of California, Civil Action No. CV06-2335 (RGK). The complaint seeks declaratory
and injunctive relief, as well as, damages against the defendants for infringement of two patents
owned by us that relate to computer implemented automated credit application analysis and decision
routing inventions. The complaint also seeks relief for Finance Expresss acts of copyright
infringement, violation of the Lanham Act and violation of the California Business and Professional
Code. The defendants have made certain counterclaims in their answer. We intend to pursue our
claims and defend any counter claims vigorously.
11. Segment Information
In accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information, segment information is being reported consistent with our method of internal
reporting. In accordance with SFAS No. 131, operating segments are defined as components of an
enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the
chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
We have one reportable segment under SFAS No. 131. The chief operating decision maker reviews
revenue results at a product level and all expenses at a consolidated level. For enterprise-wide
disclosure, we are organized primarily on the basis of service lines. Based on the nature and class
of customer, as well as the similar economic characteristics, our product lines have been
aggregated for disclosure purposes. We earn substantially all of our revenue in the United States.
Revenue earned outside of the United States is less than 10% of our total net revenue.
16
Supplemental disclosure of revenue is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Transaction services revenue |
|
$ |
28,298 |
|
|
$ |
21,010 |
|
|
$ |
52,838 |
|
|
$ |
38,687 |
|
Subscription services revenue |
|
|
12,991 |
|
|
|
7,074 |
|
|
|
24,622 |
|
|
|
12,055 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,125 |
|
|
|
1,109 |
|
|
|
3,889 |
|
|
|
1,722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
$ |
43,414 |
|
|
$ |
29,193 |
|
|
$ |
81,349 |
|
|
$ |
52,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. Credit Facilities
We have a $25.0 million revolving credit facility available to us at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 150
basis points or prime plus 50 basis points. The revolving credit facility is available for general
corporate purposes (including acquisitions), subject to certain conditions. As of June 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, we had no amounts outstanding and $25.0 million available for borrowings under
this revolving credit facility, which matures on April 15, 2008.
13. Subsequent Event
On August 1, 2006, we acquired substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of
DealerWare L.L.C. DealerWares F&I Menu Wizard® is one of the industrys leading
aftermarket menu-selling solutions. DealerWares software suite also includes reporting and
compliance solutions that complement DealerTracks existing products. The aggregate purchase price was $5.2 million in cash (including estimated direct
acquisition costs of approximately $0.2 million).
Currently, we are completing
a fair value assessment of the acquired assets, liabilities and identifiable intangibles, and at
the conclusion of the assessment the purchase price will be allocated accordingly.
On August 2, 2006, the compensation committee of the board of directors approved long-term
performance equity awards consisting of restricted common stock for certain executive
officers and other employees. The restricted common stock awards vest in full on January 31, 2010, provided that the
employee remains employed on such date. The amount that will vest at such time is subject
to the achievement of certain pre-established performance goals for fiscal years 2007, 2008 and
2009. These performance goals are equally based upon both the companys earnings before interest,
taxes depreciation and amortization, as adjusted and the market value of the companys
common stock, in each case measured on the last day of the calendar year.
The awards will accelerate
in full upon a change in control, if any. The total amount of
restricted common stock issued was 565,000. We are currently
obtaining a fair value
assessment for the restricted common stock issued in order to
determine the expense impact.
During the third quarter of 2006, we are expecting to record a charge of approximately $5.0
million in non-cash stock compensation and approximately $0.8 million in cash compensation expense
related to the departure of an executive officer.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results
of operations in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements. Certain statements in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). These statements involve a number of risks,
uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to
be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied
by these forward-looking statements. Factors that could materially affect such forward-looking
statements can be found in the section entitled Risk Factors in Part 1, Item 1A. in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed with the SEC on March 30, 2006.
Investors are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking
statements and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The
forward-looking statements made herein are only made as of the date hereof and we will undertake no
obligation to publicly update such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or
circumstances.
Overview
DealerTrack is a leading provider of on-demand software, network and data solutions for the
automotive retail industry in the United States. Utilizing the
Internet, DealerTrack has built a network
connecting automotive dealers with banks, finance companies, credit unions and other financing
sources, and other service and information providers, such as aftermarket providers and the major
credit reporting agencies. We have established a network of active relationships, which as of June
30, 2006, consisted of over 22,000 automotive
dealers, including over 85% of all franchised dealers; over 240 financing sources, including
the 20 largest independent financing sources in the United States; and a number of other service
and information providers to the automotive retail industry. Our credit application processing
product enables dealers to automate and accelerate the indirect automotive financing process by
increasing the speed of communications between these dealers and their financing sources. We have
leveraged our leading market position in credit
17
application processing to address other
inefficiencies in the automotive retail industry value chain. We
believe our proven network offers a competitive advantage for distribution of our software and data solutions. Our integrated
subscription-based software products and services enable our automotive dealer customers to receive
valuable consumer leads, compare various financing and leasing options and programs, sell insurance
and other aftermarket products, analyze inventory and document compliance with certain laws and
execute financing contracts electronically. We have created efficiencies for financing source
customers by providing a comprehensive digital and electronic contracting solution. In addition, we
offer data and other products and services to various industry participants, including lease
residual value and automobile configuration data. We are a Delaware corporation formed in August
2001. We are organized as a holding company and conduct a substantial amount of our business
through our subsidiaries, including Automotive Lease Guide (alg), Inc., Chrome Systems, Inc.,
dealerAccess Canada Inc., DealerTrack Aftermarket Services, Inc., DealerTrack Digital Services,
Inc., DealerTrack, Inc. and webalg, inc.
We monitor our performance as a business using a number of measures that are not found in our
consolidated financial statements. These measures include the number of active dealers and
financing sources in our domestic network. We believe that improvements in these metrics will
result in improvements in our financial performance over time. We also view the acquisition and
successful integration of acquired companies as important milestones in the growth of our business
as these acquired companies generally bring new products to our customers and expand our
technological capabilities. We believe that successful acquisitions will also lead to improvements
in our financial performance over time. In the near term, however, the purchase accounting
treatment of acquisitions can have a negative impact on our net income as the depreciation and
amortization expenses associated with acquired assets, as well as particular intangibles (which
tend to have a relatively short useful life), can be substantial in the first several years
following an acquisition. As a result, we monitor our EBITDA and other business statistics as a
measure of operating performance in addition to net income and the other measures included in our
consolidated financial statements. The following is a table consisting of EBITDA and certain other
business statistics that our management is monitoring (in thousands, except for non-financial
data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
EBITDA and Other Business Statistics: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA (1) |
|
$ |
13,459 |
|
|
$ |
7,778 |
|
|
$ |
24,174 |
|
|
$ |
14,405 |
|
Capital expenditures, software and website development costs |
|
$ |
2,554 |
|
|
$ |
3,930 |
|
|
$ |
7,322 |
|
|
$ |
4,899 |
|
Active dealers in our network as of end of the period (2) |
|
|
22,031 |
|
|
|
20,742 |
|
|
|
22,031 |
|
|
|
20,742 |
|
Active financing sources in our network as of end of period (3) |
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
EBITDA represents net income before interest (income) expense, taxes, depreciation and
amortization. We present EBITDA because we believe that EBITDA provides useful information
with respect to the performance of our fundamental business activities and is also frequently
used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of
comparable companies. We rely on EBITDA as a primary measure to review and assess the
operating performance of our company and management team in connection with our executive
compensation plan incentive payments. In addition, our credit agreement uses EBITDA (with
additional adjustments), in part, to measure our compliance with covenants such as interest
coverage. EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool and you should not consider it in
isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of
these limitations are: |
|
|
|
EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures or future requirements for capital
expenditures or contractual commitments; |
|
|
|
|
EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; |
|
|
|
|
EBITDA does not reflect interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service
interest or principal payments, on outstanding debts; |
|
|
|
|
Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated
and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA does not reflect any
cash requirements for such replacements; and |
|
|
|
|
Other companies may calculate EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a
comparative measure. |
|
|
|
|
Because of these limitations, EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of discretionary
cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. We compensate for these
limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using EBITDA |
18
|
|
|
only supplementally. EBITDA is a measure of our performance that is not required by, or presented in accordance
with, GAAP. EBITDA is not a measurement of our financial performance under GAAP and should not
be considered as an alternative to net income, operating income or any other performance
measures derived in accordance with GAAP or as an alternative to cash flow from operating
activities as a measure of our liquidity. |
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, to
net income, our most directly comparable financial measure in accordance with GAAP (in
thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
4,655 |
|
|
$ |
1,068 |
|
|
$ |
8,091 |
|
|
$ |
3,137 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
(785 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(1,748 |
) |
|
|
(86 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
Provision for income taxes, net |
|
|
3,351 |
|
|
|
808 |
|
|
|
5,451 |
|
|
|
2,368 |
|
Depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of capitalized software
and website costs |
|
|
1,934 |
|
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
3,826 |
|
|
|
1,914 |
|
Amortization of acquired identifiable intangibles |
|
|
4,235 |
|
|
|
4,579 |
|
|
|
8,413 |
|
|
|
6,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA |
|
$ |
13,459 |
|
|
$ |
7,778 |
|
|
$ |
24,174 |
|
|
$ |
14,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
We consider a dealer to be active as of a date if the dealer completed at least one revenue
generating transaction using our domestic credit application processing network during the
most recently ended calendar month. |
(3) |
|
We consider a financing source to be active in our network as of a date if it is accepting
credit application data electronically from dealers in our domestic network. |
Revenue
Transaction Services Revenue. Transaction services revenue primarily consists of revenue earned
from our financing source customers for each credit application or electronic contract submitted to
them. We also earn transaction services revenue from dealers or other service and information
providers, such as credit report providers, for each fee-bearing product accessed by dealers. In
addition, we earn transaction service fees from financing source customers for which we perform
portfolio residual value analysis and document processing.
Subscription Services Revenue. Subscription services revenue consists of recurring fees paid to us
by customers (typically on a monthly basis) for use of our subscription or licensed-based products
and services, some of which enable automotive dealer customers to obtain valuable consumer leads,
compare various financing and leasing options and programs, sell insurance and other aftermarket
products, analyze inventory and execute financing contracts electronically.
Cost of Revenue and Operating Expenses
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue primarily consists of expenses related to running our network
infrastructure (including Internet connectivity and data storage),
amortization expense on certain acquired intangible assets, depreciation associated with
computer equipment, compensation and related benefits for network personnel, amounts paid to third
parties pursuant to contracts under which a portion of certain revenue is owed to those third
parties (revenue share), direct costs (printing, binding, and delivery) associated with our
residual value guides and allocated overhead and amortization associated with capitalization of
software. We allocate overhead such as rent and occupancy charges, employee benefit costs and
non-network related depreciation expense to all departments based on headcount, as we believe this
to be the most accurate measure. As a result, a portion of general overhead expenses is reflected
in our cost of revenue and each operating expense category.
The purchase accounting for our Global Fax acquisition is not
final as of June 30, 2006. We are in the process of finalizing the fair value assessment
for the acquired indentifiable assets. As of June 30, 2006, we allocated $11.5 million to both
identifiable intangible assets and goodwill utilizing an estimated useful life for the
identifiable intangibles of three years. The amortization expense for the Global Fax acquired
intangible assets is being recorded to cost of revenue. The final allocation may be materially
different from the preliminary allocation. For every 5% of the excess purchase price that our
final assessment allocates toward additional identifiable intangibles rather than goodwill,
amortization expense, will increase approximately $0.2 million per annum. In addition, for every
one year that the average useful life of the identifiable intangibles is less than the average
three year estimate that was utilized in this preliminary assessment, our amortization expense
will increase by approximately $1.9 million per annum. Conversely,
for every one year that the average
useful life of the identifiable intangibles exceeds the average three year estimate used for the
purposes of the preliminary assessment, our amortization expense will be reduced by approximately
$1.0 million per annum.
Product Development Expenses. Product development expenses consist primarily of compensation and
related benefits, consulting fees and other operating expenses associated with our product
development departments. The product development departments perform research and development, as
well as enhance and maintain existing products.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses consist
primarily of compensation and related benefits, facility costs and professional services fees for
our sales, marketing and administrative functions. As a public
19
company, our expenses and
administrative burden have increased and will continue to increase, including significant legal,
accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company.
Acquisitions
On May 3, 2006, we acquired substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of Global
Fax, L.L.C. for a purchase price of $24.5 million (including estimated direct acquisition costs of approximately
$0.3 million). Under the terms of the purchase agreement, we have future contingent payment
obligations of up to $2.4 million of additional cash consideration to be paid based on revenue
derived by us for the sale of certain Global Fax services through the end of 2006. Global Fax
provides outsourced document scanning, storage, data entry and retrieval services for automotive
financing customers.
On February 2, 2006, we acquired substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of
Wired Logic, Inc., doing business as DealerWire, Inc.
(DealerWire®),
for a purchase price of $6.0
million in cash (including estimated direct acquisition costs of approximately $0.1 million). Under the terms of
the purchase agreement, we have future contingent payment obligations of up to $0.5 million in cash
if new subscribers to the DealerWire product increase to a certain amount by February 28, 2007.
DealerWire allows a dealership to evaluate its sales and inventory performance by vehicle make,
model and trim, including information about unit sales, costs, days to turn, and front-end gross
profit.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our managements discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of our
operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The
preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and
judgments that affect the amounts reported for assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and the
disclosure of contingent liabilities.
Our critical accounting policies are those that we believe are both important to the portrayal
of our financial condition and results of operations and that involve difficult, subjective or
complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that
are inherently uncertain. The estimates are based on historical experience and on various
assumptions about the ultimate outcome of future events. Our actual results may differ from these
estimates in the event unforeseen events occur or should the assumptions used in the estimation
process differ from actual results. Other than what has been disclosed herein, management believes
there have been no other material changes during the six months ended June 30, 2006 to the critical
accounting policies discussed in the management discussion and analysis of our annual report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, as filed with the SEC on March 30, 2006.
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments
and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements:
Stock-Based Compensation
We maintain several share-based incentive plans. We grant stock options to purchase common
stock and grant restricted common stock. In January 2006, we began offering an employee stock
purchase plan that allows employees to purchase our common stock at a 15% discount each quarter
through payroll deductions.
Prior to the effective date of SFAS No. 123(R), we applied APB No. 25 and related
interpretations for our stock option and restricted common stock grants. ABP No. 25 provides that
the compensation expense is measured based on the intrinsic value of the stock award at the date of
grant.
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS 123(R), which requires us to measure and recognize
the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments. Under the
provisions of SFAS 123(R), share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on
the fair value of the award, and recognized as an expense over the requisite service period.
As permitted by SFAS 123(R), we elected the modified prospective transition method. Under this
method, prior periods are not revised. We use the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model which requires
extensive use of accounting judgment and financial
estimates, including estimates of the expected term employees will retain their vested stock
options before exercising them, the estimated volatility of our stock price over the expected term,
and the number of expected options that will be forfeited prior to the completion of their vesting
requirements. Application of alternative assumptions could produce significantly different
estimates of the
20
fair value of stock-based compensation and consequently, the related amounts
recognized in our consolidated statements of operations. The provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) apply to
new stock awards and stock awards outstanding, but not yet vested, on the effective date. In March
2005, the SEC issued SAB No. 107 relating to SFAS No. 123(R). We have applied the provisions of SAB
No. 107 in our adoption.
On December 13, 2005, we commenced an initial public offering (IPO) of our common stock. Prior
to our IPO, we measured awards using the minimum-value method for SFAS 123 pro forma disclosure
purposes. SFAS 123(R) requires that a company that measured awards using the minimum value method
for SFAS 123 prior to its IPO filing, but adopts SFAS 123(R) as a public company, should not record
any compensation amounts measured using the minimum value method in its financial statements. As a
result, we will continue to account for pre-IPO awards under APB No. 25 unless they are modified
after the adoption of SFAS 123(R). For post-IPO awards, compensation expense recognized after the
adoption of SFAS 123(R) will be based on fair value
of the awards at the grant date.
In November 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) SFAS 123(R)-3,
Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-based Payment
Awards, that provides an elective alternative transition method of calculating the pool
of excess tax benefits available to absorb tax deficiencies
recognized subsequent to the adoption
of SFAS No. 123(R) to the method otherwise required by paragraph 81 of SFAS No. 123(R). We may
take up to one year from the effective date of the FSP to evaluate our available alternatives
and make our one-time election. We are currently evaluating the alternative methods.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the selected consolidated
statements of operations data expressed as a percentage of revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(% of net revenue) |
|
(% of net revenue) |
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue (1) |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue (1) |
|
|
39.8 |
% |
|
|
40.4 |
% |
|
|
39.8 |
% |
|
|
38.5 |
% |
Product development |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
5.6 |
% |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
38.0 |
% |
|
|
47.6 |
% |
|
|
39.9 |
% |
|
|
46.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses |
|
|
83.2 |
% |
|
|
92.5 |
% |
|
|
85.3 |
% |
|
|
89.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
16.8 |
% |
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
|
14.7 |
% |
|
|
11.0 |
% |
Interest income |
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
(0.2 |
)% |
|
|
(1.1 |
)% |
|
|
(0.2 |
)% |
|
|
(0.7 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes |
|
|
18.4 |
% |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
16.6 |
% |
|
|
10.5 |
% |
Provision for income taxes, net |
|
|
(7.7 |
)% |
|
|
(2.8 |
)% |
|
|
(6.7 |
)% |
|
|
(4.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
10.7 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(% of net revenue) |
|
(% of net revenue) |
(1) Related party revenue |
|
|
25.5 |
% |
|
|
24.7 |
% |
|
|
25.0 |
% |
|
|
25.5 |
% |
Related party cost of revenue |
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005
Revenue
Total net revenue increased $14.2 million, or 49%, to $43.4 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2006 from $29.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005.
Transaction Services Revenue. Transaction services revenue increased $7.3 million, or 35%, to
$28.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 from $21.0 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2005. The increase in transaction services revenue was
primarily the result of increased transactions processed through our network and $1.3 million
from the Global Fax acquisition. The increased volume of transactions processed was the result of
the increase in financing source customers active in our network to 243
21
as of June 30, 2006 from
141 as of June 30, 2005, the increase in automobile dealers active in our network to 22,031 as of
June 30, 2006 from 20,742 as of June 30, 2005, and
an increase in volume from existing customers.
Subscription Services Revenue. Subscription services revenue increased $5.9 million, or 84%,
to $13.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 from $7.1 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2005. The increase in subscription services revenue was primarily the result of
increased total subscriptions under contract as of June 30, 2006 compared to June 30, 2005. The
overall $5.9 million increase in subscription services revenue was the result of an increase of
$5.1 million in sales of existing subscription products and services to customers and $0.8 million
from our recently acquired businesses.
Cost of Revenue and Operating Expenses
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue increased $5.5 million, or 47%, to $17.3 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2006 from $11.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The
$5.5 million increase was primarily the result of increased amortization and depreciation charges
of $0.9 million, which resulted, in part, from a full quarter of amortization expense relating to
acquired identifiable intangibles of ALG, NAT and Chrome versus a partial quarter expense for the
same period in the prior year, increased compensation and related benefit costs of $2.4 million due
to headcount additions, increased revenue share of $0.6 million and increased technology costs of
$0.8 million.
Product Development Expenses. Product development expenses increased $1.0 million, or 79%, to
$2.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 from $1.3 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2005. The $1.0 million increase was primarily the result of increased compensation and
related benefit costs of $1.0 million, due to overall headcount additions.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses
increased $2.6 million, or 18%, to $16.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 from
$13.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The $2.6 million increase in selling,
general and administrative expenses was primarily the result of increased compensation and related
benefit costs of approximately $2.3 million ($0.7 million relates to stock-based compensation) due
to headcount additions, salary increases and the adoption of SFAS 123(R), and $0.5 million related
to marketing and travel expenses. These increases are offset by a $0.6 million decrease in
recruiting and relocation.
Interest Income
Interest income increased $0.8 million to $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30,
2006 from $0.03 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The $0.8 million increase in
interest income is primarily related to the interest income earned on the initial public offering
proceeds raised in December 2005.
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2006 of $3.3 million
consisted primarily of $2.3 million of federal tax, $0.4 million of state and local income taxes
and $0.6 million of tax expense for our Canadian subsidiary. Included in our provision for income
taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2006 is approximately $0.4 million of additional tax
expense that relates to prior periods. This additional tax expense relates to an adjustment in our
calculation of income taxes associated with our Canadian subsidiary, dealerAccess Canada, Inc. The provision
for income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2005 of $0.8 million consisted primarily of
$0.7 million of federal and $0.1 million of state and local taxes on taxable income. The effective
tax rate reflects the impact of the applicable statutory rate for federal and state income tax
purposes for the period shown.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005
Revenue
Total net revenue increased $28.9 million, or 55%, to $81.3 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2006 from $52.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005.
Transaction Services Revenue. Transaction services revenue increased $14.2 million, or 37%, to
$52.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 from $38.6 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2005. The increase in transaction services revenue was
primarily the result of increased transactions processed through our network. The increased
volume of transactions processed was the result of the increase in financing source customers
active in our network to 243 as of June 30, 2006 from 141 as of June 30, 2005, the
22
increase in
automobile dealers active in our network to 22,031 as of June 30, 2006
from 20,742 as of June 30,
2005, and an increase in volume from existing customers.
Subscription Services Revenue. Subscription services revenue increased $12.5 million, or 104%,
to $24.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 from $12.1 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2005. The increase in subscription services revenue was primarily the result of increased
total subscriptions under contract as of June 30, 2006 compared to June 30, 2005. The overall $12.5
million increase in subscription services revenue was the result of an increase of $7.9 million in
sales of existing subscription products and services to customers and $4.6 million from our
recently acquired businesses.
Cost of Revenue and Operating Expenses
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue increased $12.2 million, or 61%, to $32.4 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2006 from $20.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The $12.2
million increase was primarily the result of increased amortization and depreciation charges of
$3.8 million , which resulted, in part, from a full six months of amortization expense relating to
acquired identifiable intangibles of ALG, NAT and Chrome versus a partial period of expense for the
same period in the prior year, increased compensation and related benefit costs of $4.4 million due
to headcount additions, increased revenue share of $1.4 million and increased technology cost of
$1.2 million.
Product Development Expenses. Product development expenses increased $2.5 million, or 119%, to
$4.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 from $2.1 million for the six months ended June
30, 2005. The $2.5 million increase was primarily the result of increased compensation and related
benefit costs of $2.4 million due to overall headcount additions.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses
increased $8.0 million, or 33%, to $32.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 from $24.4
million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The $8.0 million increase in selling, general and
administrative expenses was primarily the result of increased compensation and related benefit
costs of approximately $6.5 million ($1.4 million relates to stock-based compensation) due to
headcount additions, salary increases and the adoption of SFAS 123(R), $1.3 million related to
marketing and travel expenses, and $1.5 million in additional expenses associated with being a
public company. These increases are offset by a $0.8 million decrease in transition fees paid for
certain ongoing services performed under contract by selling parties of the acquired entities
subsequent to the completion of the acquisitions and a $0.8 million decrease in recruiting and
relocation expense.
Interest Income
Interest income increased $1.6 million to $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006
from $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The $1.6 million increase in interest
income is primarily related to the interest income earned on the initial public offering proceeds
raised in December 2005.
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2006 of $5.4 million consisted
primarily of $4.1 million of federal income tax, $0.7 million of state and local income taxes and
$0.6 million of tax expense for our Canadian subsidiary. Included in our provision for income
taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2006 is approximately $0.2 million of additional tax expense that
relates to prior periods. This additional tax expense relates to an adjustment in our calculation
of income taxes associated with our Canadian subsidiary, dealerAccess
Canada, Inc. The provision for income
taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2005 of $2.4 million consisted primarily of $1.9 million of
federal and $0.5 million of state and local taxes on taxable income. The effective tax rate
reflects the impact of the applicable statutory rate for federal and state income tax purposes for
the period shown.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity requirements will continue to be for working capital, acquisitions, capital
expenditures and general corporate purposes. Our capital expenditures, software and website
development costs for the six months ended June 30, 2006 were $7.3 million. We expect to finance
our future liquidity needs through working capital and cash flows from operations, however future
acquisitions or other strategic initiatives may require us to incur debt or seek additional equity
financing. As of June 30, 2006, we had no amounts outstanding under our available $25.0 million
revolving credit facility.
23
As of June 30, 2006, we had $86.0 million of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
and $88.8 million in working capital, as compared to $103.3 million of cash and cash equivalents
and $101.6 million in working capital as of December 31, 2005.
The
following table sets forth the cash flow components for the following
periods (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
15,477 |
|
|
$ |
7,647 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(95,188 |
) |
|
|
(67,474 |
) |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
1,895 |
|
|
|
43,508 |
|
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2006 was
attributable to net income of $8.1 million, which includes depreciation and amortization of $12.2
million, amortization of stock-based compensation of
$2.6 million (which includes SFAS 123(R) stock-based
compensation of $0.8 million), an increase to the provision for doubtful accounts of $2.3 million,
an increase to deferred revenue and other current liabilities of $0.3 million and an increase to
other long-term liabilities of $0.3 million, offset by a deferred tax benefit of $2.5 million and a
decrease in accounts receivable of $3.0 million and in accounts payable and accrued expenses of
$5.1 million. Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2005 was
attributable to net income of $3.1 million, which includes depreciation and amortization of $8.6
million, an increase to the provision for doubtful accounts of $1.4 million, offset by an increase
in accounts receivable of $9.5 million, and a decrease to accounts payable and accrued expenses of
$1.8 million and a decrease in deferred revenue and other current liabilities of $1.3 million.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2006 was attributable
to capital expenditures of $1.7 million, an increase in capitalized software and website
development costs of $1.9 million, payments for net assets acquired of $31.2 million and the net
purchase of short-term investments of $60.5 million. Net cash used in investing activities for the
six months ended June 30, 2005 was attributable to capital expenditures of $2.2 million, an
increase in capitalized software and website development costs of $2.7 million and payments for
acquired assets of $62.7 million.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2006 was
attributable to the receipt of cash proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options of $0.9
million, net proceeds from employee stock purchases under the ESPP of $0.4 million and stock-based
compensation windfall tax benefit of $1.1 million, offset by principal payments on note payable and
capital lease obligations of $0.5 million. Net cash provided by financing activities for the six
months ended June 30, 2005 was attributable to the receipt of proceeds from the exercise of
employee stock options of $1.4 million, the net proceeds from bank indebtedness of $47.3 million,
offset by the repayment of bank indebtedness of $5.0 million.
Contractual Obligations
As of June 30, 2006, there are no material changes in the companys contractual obligations as
disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements or relationships with unconsolidated
entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or
special purpose entities, which are typically established for the purpose of facilitating
off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.
Industry Trends
The volume of new and used automobiles financed or leased by our participating financing
source customers, special promotions by automobile manufacturers and the level of indirect
financing by captive finance companies not available in our network impact our
24
business. We expect
that our operating results in the foreseeable future may be significantly affected by these and
other industry and promotional trends in the indirect automotive finance market. In addition, the
volume of transactions in our network generally is greater on Saturdays and Mondays and, in
particular, most holiday weekends.
Effects of Inflation
Our monetary assets, consisting primarily of cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments
and receivables, and our non-monetary assets, consisting primarily of intangible assets and
goodwill, are not affected significantly by inflation. We believe that replacement costs of
equipment, furniture and leasehold improvements will not materially affect our operations. However,
the rate of inflation affects our expenses, which may not be readily recoverable in the prices of
products and services we offer.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No.
48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN
48), which clarifies the accounting for uncertain tax positions. This interpretation requires
companies to recognize in their financial statements the impact of a tax position, if that position
is more likely than not of being sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position.
The provisions of FIN 48 are effective for us on January 1, 2007. We are currently evaluating the
impact of adopting FIN 48.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Foreign Currency Exposure
We only have operations located in, and provide services to customers located in, the United
States and Canada. Our earnings are affected by fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar as
compared with the Canadian dollar. Foreign currency fluctuations have not had a material effect on
our operating results or financial condition. Our exposure is mitigated, in part, by the fact that
we incur certain operating costs in the same foreign currency in which revenue is denominated. The
foreign currency exposure that does exist is limited by the fact that the majority of transactions
are paid according to our standard payment terms, which are generally short-term in nature.
Interest Rate Exposure
As of June 30, 2006, we had cash and cash equivalents of $25.5 million invested in highly
liquid money market instruments. In addition, we had short-term investments of $60.5 million
invested in tax-exempt and tax-advantaged securities. Such investments are subject to interest rate
and credit risk. Our policy of investing in securities with original maturities of three months or
less minimizes such risks and a change in market interest rates would not be expected to have a
material impact on our financial condition and/or results of operations. As of June 30, 2006, we
had no borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility. Any borrowings under our
revolving credit facility would bear interest at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus a margin of
1.5% or prime plus 0.5%.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness
of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined
under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act. In designing and evaluating our disclosure
controls and procedures, we and our management recognize that any controls and procedures, no
matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the
desired control objectives, and our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in
evaluating and implementing possible controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, our chief
executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that they believe that as of the end
of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the companys internal control over financial reporting during
the quarter ended June 30, 2006 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
25
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item I. Legal Proceedings
For more information regarding the Companys legal proceedings, see Part I. Item I. Note 10
Contingent Liabilities, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in the risk factors described in Item IA (Risk Factors) of
the companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. was held on June 14,
2006. A total of 35,620,673 shares of common stock were present or represented by proxy at the
meeting. This represented 94.54% of the total shares outstanding. The following matter was voted on
and approved:
The individuals named below were elected to a three-year term as a Class I Directors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Votes Received |
|
Votes Withheld |
James D. Power III |
|
|
33,647,858 |
|
|
|
27,500 |
|
Howard L. Tischler |
|
|
33,623,142 |
|
|
|
52,216 |
|
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Document |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of chief executive officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of chief financial officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32
|
|
Certification under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
26
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date August 11, 2006
|
|
/s/ Robert J. Cox III
Robert J. Cox III
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Vice President, |
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
|
|
|
|
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
|
27
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Document |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of chief executive officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of chief financial officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32
|
|
Certification under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
28