UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 8-K CURRENT REPORT Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) January 30, 2004 THE COMMERCE GROUP, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Massachusetts 001-13672 04-2599931 (State or other (Commission File (IRS Employer jurisdiction Number) Identification of Incorporation) No.) 211 Main Street, Webster, Massachusetts 01570 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrants telephone number, including area code: (508) 943-9000 Page 1 of 10 The Commerce Group, Inc. Form 8-K January 30, 2004 Item 9. REGULATION FD DISCLOSURE The following information, including the text of the press release attached as an Exhibit to this Form 8-K, is furnished pursuant to Item 9, "Regulation FD Disclosure" and Item 12, "Disclosure of Results of Operations and Financial Condition". On Jauary 29, 2004, The Commerce Group, Inc. (the "Company") issued a press release announcing its results for the quarter ended December 31, 2003. A copy of the press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K. In its press release, the Company presents non-GAAP financial measures, as well as net earnings and net earnings per diluted share. Statutory ratios are presented in accordance with principles prescribed by insurance regulatory authorities. SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. THE COMMERCE GROUP, INC. January 30, 2004 /s/ Randall V. Becker Randall V. Becker Treasurer and Accounting Officer Page 2 of 10 Exhibit 99.1 Press Release RELEASE: Immediate (January 29, 2004) CONTACT: Randall V. Becker Treasurer (508) 949-4129 The Commerce Group, Inc. Announces 2003 Fourth Quarter Results and Comparison to 2002 WEBSTER, Mass., January 29, 2004 -- The Commerce Group, Inc. (NYSE:CGI) today reported 2003 fourth quarter results. Net earnings were $53.7 million, or $1.65 per diluted share, compared to net earnings of $1.5 million or $0.04 per diluted share for 2002. During the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company had net realized investment gains of $13.5 million or $0.27 per diluted share compared to losses of $34.0 million or $0.80 per diluted share in the fourth quarter of 2002. A complete breakdown of this information is included in the attached tables. Earned premiums were $384.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2003 compared to $323.8 million for 2002. A schedule of direct written premiums to earned premiums is included in the attached tables. The fourth quarter statutory combined ratio for property and casualty operations was 87.7% compared to 99.5% for 2002. The decrease in the combined ratio was the result of a decrease in both the loss and underwriting ratios. The Company's loss ratio for the fourth quarter of 2003 decreased to 62.4% from 73.1% during the same period last year. The decrease was the result of more favorable current year experience in the personal automobile line of business primarily due to increases in average earned premium revenue per automobile, combined with more favorable loss reserve development compared to the fourth quarter of last year. The Company's statutory underwriting ratio decreased to 25.3%, as compared to 26.4% for last year's fourth quarter, primarily as a net result of lower 2003 policy year mandated Massachusetts personal automobile commission rates offset by higher accrued contingent commissions. Cumulative December 31, 2003 Results Net earnings were $160.9 million, or $4.99 per diluted share, compared to $46.8 million or $1.42 per diluted share for 2002. Earned premiums were $1,445.6 million for 2003 compared to $1,210.0 million for 2002. A schedule of direct written premiums to earned premiums is included in the attached tables. Page 3 of 10 MORE CGI 4Q'03 earnings (page 2 of 6) The Company had realized gains on investments of $76.1 million, or $1.66 per diluted share, compared to losses of $82.4 million, or $2.07 per diluted share for 2002. A complete breakdown of this information is included in the attached tables. The statutory combined ratio for property and casualty operations was 96.3% for 2003 compared to 98.7% for 2002. The decrease in the combined ratio was primarily the result of a decrease in the loss ratio combined with a decrease in the underwriting ratio. The Company's loss ratio for 2003 decreased to 73.4% from 75.1% in 2002. The decrease was primarily driven by slightly more favorable experience in the current year personal automobile line of business due to increases in average earned premium revenue per automobile and more favorable loss reserve development compared to last year. The Company's statutory underwriting ratio improved to 22.9%, as compared to 23.6% for 2002, primarily from lower 2003 policy year mandated Massachusetts personal automobile commission rates. A complete presentation of December 31, 2003 and 2002 financial statement information, including a breakdown of the components of the combined ratio and realized investment gains and losses, is included in the financial statements attached to this press release. Additional supplemental financial information will be available on the Company's website at www.commerceinsurance.com, under the "Links" section of the "News and Investor Information" area. At December 31, 2003, the Company had authority to purchase approximately 574,000 additional shares of common stock under the current Board of Directors' stock re-purchase authorization. During the fourth quarter, the Company purchased 167,172 shares of treasury stock at an average price of $39.47 per share as a result of option exercises. During the year ended 2003, the Company purchased 403,572 shares of treasury stock at an average price of $36.32 per share. All quarterly figures are unaudited and all results are reported in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) with the exception of statutory operating ratios. About The Commerce Group, Inc. The Commerce Group, Inc. is headquartered in Webster, Massachusetts. Property and casualty insurance subsidiaries include The Commerce Insurance Company and Citation Insurance Company in Massachusetts, Commerce West Insurance Company in California, and American Commerce Insurance Company in Ohio. Through its subsidiaries' combined insurance activities, the Company is ranked as the 22nd largest personal automobile insurance group in the country by A.M. Best, based on 2002 direct written premium information. Page 4 of 10 MORE CGI 4Q'03 earnings (page 3 of 6) Forward Looking Statements This press release may contain statements that are not historical fact and constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act. Statements about our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not historical facts and may be forward- looking. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as "anticipates," "estimates," "plans," "projects," "continuing," "ongoing," "expects," "may," "should," "management believes," "we believe," "we intend," and similar words or phrases. These statements may address, among other things, our strategy for growth, business development, regulatory approvals, market position, expenditures, financial results and reserves. Accordingly, these statements involve estimates, assumptions and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in them. All forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed throughout this press release and in the Company's recently filed registration statement on Form S-3, its Forms 10-K and 10-Q, and other documents filed with the SEC. Among the key factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements: * the possibility of severe weather and adverse catastrophe experiences, * adverse trends in claim severity or frequency, * adverse state and federal regulation and legislation, * adverse judicial decisions, * adverse changes to the regulations and rules governing the residual market system in Massachusetts, * interest rate risk, * rate making decisions for private passenger automobile policies in Massachusetts, * potential rate filings outside of Massachusetts, * heightened competition, * concentration of business within Massachusetts, * dependence on our executive officers, and * the economic, market or regulatory conditions and risks associated with entry into new markets and diversification. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement. The risk factors referred to above could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in any forward- looking statement made by us or on our behalf. Further, any forward- looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which factors will arise. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Page 5 of 10 (Tables Follow) CGI 4Q '03 earnings (page 4 of 6) THE COMMERCE GROUP, INC. (NYSE:CGI-news) CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS December 31, 2003 and 2002 (Thousands of Dollars, Except Per Share Data) Unaudited Dec.31 Dec 31 ASSETS 2003 2002 Investments Fixed maturities, at market $ 1,497,731 $ 683,811 Preferred stocks, at market $ 298,721 $ 305,057 Common stocks, at market $ 105,523 $ 99,818 Preferred stock mutual funds, at equity $ 54,274 $ 270,616 Mortgage loans $ 16,395 $ 26,754 Cash and short-term investments $ 215,541 $ 206,315 Other investments $ 22,914 $ 21,068 Total investments $ 2,211,099 $1,613,439 Accrued investment income $ 19,308 $ 13,959 Premiums receivable $ 361,839 $ 297,610 Deferred policy acquisition costs $ 153,605 $ 138,241 Property and equipment $ 52,997 $ 51,509 Due from reinsurers $ 117,786 $ 98,403 Residual market receivable $ 192,743 $ 164,476 Current income taxes $ - $ 662 Deferred income taxes $ 33,240 $ 30,728 Receivable for securities sold $ 6,972 $ 382 Other assets $ 14,642 $ 9,664 Total assets $ 3,164,231 $ 2,419,073 Liabilities Losses and LAE $ 957,353 $ 815,626 Unearned premiums $ 810,462 $ 687,148 Bonds payable $ 297,984 $ - Current income taxes $ 15,091 $ - Deferred income $ 7,946 $ 8,421 Contingent commissions accrued $ 37,887 $ 32,550 Payable for securities purchased $ 13,610 $ - Other liabilities $ 107,297 $ 81,170 Total liabilities $ 2,247,630 $ 1,624,915 Minority interest $ 4,390 $ 4,106 Stockholders' equity Preferred stock - - Common stock $ 19,315 $ 19,141 Paid-in capital $ 52,090 $ 39,570 Net accumulated other comprehensive income $ 29,083 $ 25,264 Retained earnings $ 997,610 $ 877,308 $ 1,098,098 $ 961,283 Treasury stock $ (185,887) $ (171,231) Total stockholders' equity $ 912,211 $ 790,052 Total liabilities, minority interest and stockholders' equity $ 3,164,231 $ 2,419,073 Common shares outstanding 32,060,700 32,116,235 Stockholders' equity per share $ 28.45 $ 24.60 Page 6 of 10 CGI 4Q '03 earnings (page 4 of 6) THE COMMERCE GROUP, INC. (NYSE: CGI - news) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS Three Months and Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 (Thousands of Dollars, Except Per Share Data) Unaudited Three Months Ended Years Ended December 31, December 31, 2003 2002 2003 2002 Revenues: Earned premiums $ 384,662 $ 323,781 $ 1,445,628 $ 1,210,040 Net investment income $ 23,053 $ 26,811 $ 92,183 $ 98,466 Premium finance and service fees $ 6,701 $ 5,779 $ 26,908 $ 21,498 Net realized investment gains (losses) $ 13,453 $ (33,963) $ 76,103 $ (82,385) Other income $ - $ - $ - $ 9,500 TOTAL REVENUES $ 427,869 $ 322,408 $ 1,640,822 $ 1,257,119 Expenses: Losses and LAE $ 246,536 $ 238,698 $ 1,070,147 $ 909,769 Policy acquisition costs $ 100,892 $ 82,252 $ 350,250 $ 295,324 Interest expense & amortization of bond fees $ 1,120 $ - $ 1,120 $ - TOTAL EXPENSES $ 348,548 $ 320,950 $ 1,421,517 $ 1,205,093 Earnings before income taxes, minority interest and change in accounting principle $ 79,321 $ 1,458 $ 219,305 $ 52,026 Income taxes $ 25,470 $ 394 $ 58,068 $ 17,063 Earnings before minority interest and change in accounting principle $ 53,851 $ 1,064 $ 161,237 $ 34,963 (Less) plus the (income) loss in minority interest in subsidiary $ (165) $ 393 $ (294) $ 555 Earnings before change in accounting principle $ 53,686 $ 1,457 $ 160,943 $ 35,518 Change in accounting principle, net of taxes $ - $ - $ - $ 11,237 NET EARNINGS $ 53,686 $ 1,457 $ 160,943 $ 46,755 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME $ 62,438 $ 15,714 $ 164,762 $ 59,625 Page 7 of 10 CGI 4Q '03 earnings (page 4 of 6 continued) THE COMMERCE GROUP, INC. (NYSE: CGI - news) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS Three Months and Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 (Thousands of Dollars, Except Per Share Data) Unaudited Three Months Ended Years Ended December 31, December 31, 2003 2002 2003 2002 Net earnings per common share before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle: BASIC $ 1.67 $ 0.05 $ 5.03 $ 1.09 DILUTED $ 1.65 $ 0.04 $ 4.99 $ 1.08 Net earnings per common share from the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle: BASIC $ - $ - $ - $ 0.34 DILUTED $ - $ - $ - $ 0.34 EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE: BASIC $ 1.67 $ 0.05 $ 5.03 $ 1.43 DILUTED $ 1.65 $ 0.04 $ 4.99 $ 1.42 Cash dividends paid per common share: $ 0.32 $ 0.31 $ 1.27 $ 1.23 Weighted average shares outstanding: BASIC 32,063,797 32,318,936 32,000,220 32,773,519 DILUTED 32,470,528 32,469,339 32,254,663 33,028,081 Page 8 of 10 CGI 4Q '03 earnings (page 6 of 6) THE COMMERCE GROUP, INC. (NYSE: CGI - news) ADDITIONAL EARNINGS INFORMATION Three Months and Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 (Thousands of Dollars, Except Per Share Data) Unaudited Three Months Ended Years Ended December 31, December 31, 2003 2002 2003 2002 ADDITIONAL EARNINGS INFORMATION: Direct written premiums to earned premiums reconciliation: Direct written premiums $ 371,574 $ 318,444 $ 1,658,969 $ 1,406,856 Assumed premiums $ 24,024 $ 17,231 $ 112,547 $ 96,269 Ceded premiums $ (53,624) $ (48,891) $ (216,017) $ (190,111) Net written premiums $ 341,974 $ 286,784 $ 1,555,499 $ 1,313,014 (Increase) decrease in unearned premiums $ 42,688 $ 36,997 $ (109,871) $ (102,974) Earned premiums $ 384,662 $ 323,781 $ 1,445,628 $ 1,210,040 GAAP consolidated operating ratios: (1) Loss ratio 64.1% 73.7% 74.0% 75.2% Underwriting ratio 26.2% 25.4% 24.2% 24.4% Combined ratio 90.3% 99.1% 98.2% 99.6% Statutory operating ratios for combined insurance subsidiaries only: Loss ratio 62.4% 73.1% 73.4% 75.1% Underwriting ratio 25.3% 26.4% 22.9% 23.6% Combined ratio 87.7% 99.5% 96.3% 98.7% Breakdown of net realized investment gains (losses) Fixed maturities $ 4,731 $ (246) $ 22,800 $ (1,606) Preferred stocks $ 2,452 $ (109) $ 14,284 $ (166) Common stocks $ 2,578 $ - $ 18,599 $ (306) Preferred stock mutual funds: Due to increase (decrease) in NAV $ 4,544 $ (11,755) $ 37,695 $ (45,112) Due to sales $ (1,261) $ - $ 642 $ 819 Venture capital fund investments $ 542 $ (1,485) $ 32 $ (3,652) Other $ (133) $ 12 $ (333) $ (248) Other than temporary writedowns $ - $ (20,380) $ (17,616) $ (32,114) Page 9 of 10 CGI 4Q '03 earnings (page 6 of 6 Continued) THE COMMERCE GROUP, INC. (NYSE: CGI - news) ADDITIONAL EARNINGS INFORMATION Three Months and Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 (Thousands of Dollars, Except Per Share Data) Unaudited Three Months Ended Years Ended December 31, December 31, 2003 2002 2003 2002 ADDITIONAL EARNINGS INFORMATION - Continued: Net realized investment gains (losses) before tax $ 13,453 $ (33,963) $ 76,103 $ (82,385) Income tax (benefit) at 35% $ 4,709 $ (11,888) $ 26,636 $ (28,835) Net realized investment gains (losses) after tax and before impact of valuation allowance $ 8,744 $ (22,075) $ 49,467 $ (53,550) Impact of tax valuation allowance $ - $ (3,936) $ 3,936 $ (14,811) Net realized investment gains (losses) after tax and after tax impact of valuation allowance $ 8,744 $ (26,011) $ 53,403 $ (68,361) Per diluted share net realized gains (losses) after tax and after tax impact of valuation allowance $ 0.27 $ (0.80) $ 1.66 $ (2.07) (1) GAAP consolidated operating ratios combine all insurance company results with corporate expenses and utilize earned premiums to calculate the ratios. 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