Blueprint
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
SCHEDULE 14A
(Rule 14a-101)
 
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
 
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
 
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Filed by the Registrant 
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant
 
Check the appropriate box:  
Preliminary Proxy Statement
Confidential, For Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
Definitive Proxy Statement
Definitive Additional Materials
Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12
 
Torchlight Energy Resources, Inc.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
 
 
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
 
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box): 
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
 
 
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(2)
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
 
 
(1)
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(4)
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TORCHLIGHT ENERGY RESOURCES, INC.
5700 W. Plano Parkway, Suite 3600
Plano, Texas 75093
 
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD DECEMBER 8, 2016
 
We hereby give notice that the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Torchlight Energy Resources, Inc. will be held on December 8, 2016, at 10:00 a.m. local time, at the Marriott at Legacy Town Center, 7121 Bishop Road, Plano, Texas 75024, for the following purposes:
 
(1)   
To elect five directors;
 
(2)   
To ratify the selection of Calvetti Ferguson as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016;
        
(3)   
To approve the issuance of shares of common stock to our director, Alexandre Zyngier, in connection with his appointment in June 2016;
  
(4)   
To approve the issuances of shares of common stock to our director, Alexandre Zyngier, in connection with serving on the Litigation Committee of the Board of Directors;
    
(5)   
To approve a non-binding advisory resolution on executive compensation;
    
(6)   
To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting.
 
Under Nevada law, only stockholders of record on the record date, which is October 12, 2016, are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting or any adjournment. It is important that your shares be represented at this meeting so that the presence of a quorum is assured.
 
Your vote is important. Even if you plan to attend the meeting in person, please date and execute the enclosed proxy and return it promptly in the enclosed postage-paid envelope as soon as possible. If you attend the meeting, you may revoke your proxy and vote your shares in person.
 
 
By Order of the Board of Directors,
 
October 31, 2016
John A. Brda
 
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
 
 
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held December 8, 2016.
 
The Proxy Statement, form of proxy card and Annual Report are available at:
ir.torchlightenergy.com
 
 
 
 
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TORCHLIGHT ENERGY RESOURCES, INC.
5700 W. Plano Parkway, Suite 3600
Plano, Texas 75093
 
PROXY STATEMENT
 
INFORMATION CONCERNING THE ANNUAL MEETING
 
Mailing and Solicitation. Proxies are being solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors of Torchlight Energy Resources, Inc. This Proxy Statement and accompanying form of proxy card will be sent on or about October 31, 2016 to stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. The cost of the solicitation of proxies will be paid by us. The solicitation is to be made primarily by mail but may be supplemented by telephone calls and personal solicitation by our officers and other employees.
 
Annual Report on Form 10-K. A copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, has been mailed with this Proxy Statement to all stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.
 
Proxies. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we request that you date and execute the enclosed proxy card and return it in the postage-paid return envelope. If your shares are held in “street name” through a brokerage or other institution, telephone and internet instructions are also provided on the proxy card you receive. A control number, located on the proxy card, is designed to verify your identity, allow you to vote your shares, and confirm that your voting instructions have been properly recorded.
 
If your shares are registered in the name of a bank, broker, or other nominee, follow the proxy instructions on the form you receive from the nominee. The availability of telephone and internet proxy will depend on the nominee’s proxy processes. Under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), brokers who hold shares in “street name” for customers are precluded from exercising voting discretion with respect to the approval of non-routine matters (so called “broker non-votes”) where the beneficial owner has not given voting instructions. Effective July 1, 2009, the NYSE amended its rule regarding discretionary voting by brokers on uncontested elections of directors such that any investor who does not instruct the investor’s broker on how to vote in an election of directors will cause the broker to be unable to vote that investor’s shares on an election of directors. Previously, the broker could exercise its own discretion in determining how to vote the investor’s shares even when the investor did not instruct the broker on how to vote. Accordingly, a broker is not entitled to vote the shares unless the beneficial owner has given instructions with respect to: the election of directors (Proposal 1); approval of the stock issuance to Alexandre Zyngier (Proposal 3); approval of the additional stock issuances to Alexandre Zyngier (Proposal 4); and approval of the non-binding advisory resolution on executive compensation (Proposal 5). With respect to the ratification of the selection of Calvetti Ferguson as our independent registered public accounting firm (Proposal 2), a broker will have discretionary authority to vote the shares if the beneficial owner has not given instructions.
 
Revocation of Proxies. The proxy may be revoked by the stockholder at any time before a vote is taken by notifying our President in writing at the address of Torchlight Energy Resources, Inc. given above; by executing a new proxy bearing a later date or by submitting a new proxy by telephone or internet; or by attending the Annual Meeting and voting in person.
 
Voting in Accordance with Instructions. The shares represented by your properly completed proxy will be voted in accordance with your instructions marked on it. If you properly sign, date, and deliver to us your proxy but you mark no instructions on it, the shares represented by your proxy will be voted for the election of all of the director nominees as proposed (Proposal 1); for the ratification of Calvetti Ferguson as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2016 (Proposal 2); for approval of the stock issuance to Alexandre Zyngier (Proposal 3); for approval of the additional stock issuances to Alexandre Zyngier (Proposal 4); and for approval of the non-binding advisory resolution on executive compensation (Proposal 5). The Board of Directors is not aware of any other matters to be presented for action at the Annual Meeting, but if other matters are properly brought before the Annual Meeting, shares represented by properly completed proxies received by mail will be voted in accordance with the judgment of the persons named as proxies.
 
 
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Quorum and Voting Rights. The presence in person or by proxy of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the record date constitutes a quorum for purposes of voting on a particular matter and conducting business at the meeting. We currently have one class stock issued and outstanding, common stock. Each share of common stock entitles its holder to one vote.
 
Required Vote. A plurality of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting will elect as directors the nominees proposed (Proposal 1). The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy is required for: the ratification of Calvetti Ferguson as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2016 (Proposal 2); approval of the stock issuance to Alexandre Zyngier (Proposal 3); approval of the additional stock issuances to Alexandre Zyngier (Proposal 4); and approval of the non-binding advisory resolution on executive compensation (Proposal 5). Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted for purposes of determining the presence or absence of a quorum. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be counted as having voted either for or against a proposal.
 
Record Date. The close of business on October 12, 2016 has been fixed as the record date of the Annual Meeting, and only stockholders of record at that time will be entitled to vote. As of October 12, 2016, there were 50,037,997 shares of common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.
 
No Dissenters’ Rights. Under the Nevada Revised Statutes, stockholders are not entitled to dissenters’ rights with respect to the matters to be voted on at the Annual Meeting.
 
PROPOSAL 1 - ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
 
General Information
 
Under our bylaws, the number of members of our Board of Directors is to be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by a majority of the Board of Directors or by the stockholders, but in no event will be less than one or more than 15. Each director is elected to hold office until the next annual or special meeting of stockholders and until such director’s successor has been elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. As of the date hereof, the Board of Directors consists of eight members. The Board of Directors has approved and recommended to stockholders the election of five nominees to serve on the Board, and if only those five nominees are elected, the size of the Board of Directors will be reduced from eight to five members. The recommended nominees are John Brda, Gregory McCabe, E. Scott Kimbrough, R. David Newton and Alexandre Zyngier. All the nominees presently serve as members of our Board of Directors, and are accordingly standing for re-election. Of members of our current Board of Directors, Jerry D. Barney, Edward J. Devereaux and Eunis L. Shockey are not standing for re-election. There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.
 
The persons named in the enclosed Proxy (“Proxy”) have each been selected by the Board of Directors to serve as proxy and will vote the shares represented by valid proxies at the Annual Meeting and adjournments thereof. Unless otherwise instructed or unless authority to vote is withheld, the enclosed Proxy will be voted for the election of the nominees listed below. Each duly elected director will hold office until his successor shall have been elected and qualified. Although our Board of Directors does not contemplate that any of the nominees will be unable to serve, if such a situation arises prior to the Annual Meeting, the person named in the enclosed Proxy will vote for the election of such other person(s) as may be nominated by the Board of Directors.
 
Information Regarding Nominees
 
John A. Brda – age 51 – Mr. Brda has been our President and Secretary and a member of the Board of Director since January 2012 and has been our Chief Executive Officer since December 2014. He has been the Managing Member of Brda & Company, LLC since 2002, which provided consulting services to public companies—with a focus in the oil and gas sector—on investor relations, equity and debt financings, strategic business development and securities regulation matters, prior to him becoming President of the company.
 
 
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We believe Mr. Brda is an excellent fit to our Board of Directors and management team based on his extensive experience in transaction negotiation and business development, particularly in the oil and gas sector as well as other non-related industries.  He has consulted with many public companies in the last ten years, and we believe that his extensive network of industry professionals and finance firms will contribute to our success.
Gregory McCabe – age 55 – Mr. McCabe has been a member of our Board of Directors since July 2016 and was appointed Chairman of the Board in October 2016. He is an experienced geologist who brings over 32 years of oil and gas experience to our company. He is a principal of numerous oil and gas focused entities including McCabe Petroleum Corporation, Manix Royalty, Masterson Royalty Fund and G-Mc Exploration. He has been the President of McCabe Petroleum Corporation from 1986 to the present. Mr. McCabe has been involved in numerous oil and gas ventures throughout his career and has a vast experience in technical evaluation, operations and acquisitions and divestitures. Mr. McCabe is also our largest stockholder and provided entry for us into our two largest assets, the Hazel Project in the Midland Basin and the Orogrande Project in Hudspeth County, Texas.
We believe that Mr. McCabe’s background in geology and his many years in the oil and gas industry compliments the Board of Directors.
E. Scott Kimbrough – age 66 – Mr. Kimbrough has served on our Board of Directors since October 2016.  He is the owner of multiple independent oil and gas related companies, which he has managed for more than 20 years, including serving as the President of Maverick Oil & Gas Corporation for the last 22 year.  His diverse oil and gas background spans 39 years and includes roles ranging from field operations to senior corporate management. Mr. Kimbrough began his career with Arco Oil & Gas Company, followed by work with independents including Quintana Petroleum Corporation, Lasmo Energy, and Nearburg Producing Company. His focus has been in domestic U.S. fields including the Permian Basin in West Texas and Southeast New Mexico, on and offshore Gulf Coast, Midcontinent, Rocky Mountain area and onshore California. Mr. Kimbrough received a Bachelor of Science in Personnel Management (Business) from Louisiana Tech University and a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering from Texas A&M University. He is a Registered Petroleum Engineer in the State of Texas.
We believe Mr. Kimbrough’s wide-ranging experience in operating E&P (exploration and production) companies make him an excellent fit to the Board of Directors.
R. David Newton – age 62 – Mr. Newton has been a member of our Board of Directors since October 2016. He has more than 25 years of experience in management consulting from various positions he has held with U.S. based investment firms. Additionally, he has been active in farming, ranching and oil and gas exploration for over 30 years. Since 1994 he has owned and managed R. David Newton and Associates, a management consulting and investment firm, through which he has focused on funding venture capital, channel distribution, startups, second and third stage financings, and corporate turnarounds. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Texas at Austin.
Mr. Newton brings a depth of relationships developed through decades of participation in corporate finance and operational skills obtained while focused on helping growth stage entities involved in oil and natural gas, aerospace, timber and various other industries, and accordingly can make a substantial contribution to the Board.
Alexandre Zyngier – age 47 – Mr. Zyngier has served on our Board of Directors since June 2016. He has been the Managing Director of Batuta Advisors since founding it in August 2013. The firm pursues high return investment and advisory opportunities in the distressed and turnaround sectors. Mr. Zyngier has over 20 years of investment, strategy, and operating experience. He is currently a director of Atari SA, AudioEye Inc. and GT Advanced Technologies, Inc. Before starting Batuta Advisors, Mr. Zyngier was a portfolio manager at Alden Global Capital from February 2009 until August 2013, investing in public and private opportunities. He has also worked as a portfolio manager at Goldman Sachs & Co. and Deutsche Bank Co. Additionally, he was a strategy consultant at McKinsey & Company and a technical brand manager at Procter & Gamble. Mr. Zyngier holds an MBA in Finance and Accounting from the University of Chicago and a BS in Chemical Engineering from UNICAMP in Brazil.
We believe that Mr. Zyngier’s investment experience and his experience in overseeing a broad range of companies will greatly benefit the Board of Directors.
 
4
 
 
OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION
OF THE NOMINEES LISTED ABOVE.
 
Information Regarding Executive Officers
 
Executive officers are appointed to serve at the discretion of the Board. These individuals are referred to collectively as our “named executive officers.”
 
Our named executive officers are as follows:
 
Name
Age
Position(s) and Office(s)
John A. Brda
51
President, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and Director
Roger N. Wurtele
70
Chief Financial Officer
 
See “Information Regarding Nominees” above for biographical information of Mr. Brda.
 
Roger N. Wurtele – Mr. Wurtele has served as our Chief Financial Officer since September 2013.  He is a versatile, experienced finance executive that has served as Chief Financial Officer for several public and private companies. He has a broad range of experience in public accounting, corporate finance and executive management.  Mr. Wurtele previously served as CFO of Xtreme Oil & Gas, Inc. from February 2010 to September 2013.  From May 2013 to September 2013 he worked as a financial consultant for us.  From November 2007 to January 2010, Mr. Wurtele served as CFO of Lang and Company LLC, a developer of commercial real estate projects.  He graduated from the University of Nebraska and has been a Certified Public Accountant for 40 years.
 
Involvement in certain legal proceedings.  From 2001 through May 2006, Mr. Wurtele served as the CFO of Energy & Engine Technology, Inc.  After he left the company, it filed for bankruptcy protection in December 2006.
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS
 
Meetings of the Board
 
All directors are expected to make every effort to attend meetings of the Board, meetings of any Board committees on which such director serves, and annual meetings of stockholders. The Board held 14 meetings during the year ended December 31, 2015. The Board of Directors also executed seven written consents to action in lieu of a meeting during the year ended December 31, 2015, which consents were each approved unanimously. We currently have an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating Committee, which committees were established on November 14, 2013. During 2015, the Audit Committee held five meetings, the Compensation Committee held four meetings and Nominating Committee held one meeting. Also during 2015, the independent members of the Board of Directors held two “executive session” meetings. Of our current directors, during 2015, all attended no fewer than 75 percent of (i) the total number of meetings of the Board of Directors (including consents to action in lieu of a meeting) held during the period for which he has been a director, and (ii) the total number of meetings held by all committees of the Board on which he served during the periods that he served. Four of the then five members and nominees of the Board of Directors attended the 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
 
 
5
 
 
Stockholder Communications with Directors
 
Any stockholder desiring to contact the Board, or any specific director(s), may send written communications to: Board of Directors (Attention: (Name(s) of director(s), as applicable)), c/o President, 5700 W. Plano Parkway, Suite 3600, Plano, Texas 75093. Any communication so received will be processed and conveyed to the member(s) of the Board named in the communication or to the Board, as appropriate, except for junk mail, mass mailings, product or service complaints or inquiries, job inquiries, surveys, business solicitations or advertisements, or patently offensive or otherwise inappropriate material.
  
Director Independence
 
Currently six of our eight directors are independent, including Jerry D. Barney, Edward J. Devereaux, Eunis L. Shockey, E. Scott Kimbrough, R. David Newton and Alexandre Zyngier. The definition of “independent” used is based on the independence standards of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC. The Board performed a review to determine the independence of Messrs. Barney, Devereaux, Shockey, Kimbrough, Newton and Zyngier and made a subjective determination as to each of these individuals that no transactions, relationships or arrangements exist that, in the opinion of the Board, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director of Torchlight Energy Resources, Inc. In making these determinations, the Board reviewed information provided by these individuals with regard to each individual’s business and personal activities as they may relate to us and our management. 
 
Board Leadership Structure and Role in Risk Oversight
 
Our Board is currently composed of eight directors, with Gregory McCabe holding the title of “Chairman.” Mr. McCabe is not an officer of the Company but presently we do not deem him to be an independent director. In addition to serving on the Board, John Brda also currently serves as Chief Executive Officer. Accordingly, there is often little separation in Mr. Brda’s role as principal executive officer and his role as a director. To mitigate any apparent conflicts our leadership structure may create, we maintain a Board of Directors consisting of a majority of independent directors. We believe this allows the Board to better oversee and manage risk. None of our independent directors holds the title of “lead” independent director. Accordingly, all of our independent directors have an equal role in the leadership of the Board. We believe that our overall leadership structure is appropriate based on our current size.
 
As a part of its oversight function, the Board of Directors monitors how management operates the company. Risk is an important part of deliberations at the Board level throughout the year. The Board of Directors as a whole considers risks affecting us. The Board considers, among other things, the relevant risks to the company when granting authority to management and approving business strategies. Through this risk oversight process, the Board reserves the right to make changes to our leadership structure in the future if it deems such changes are appropriate and in the best interest of our stockholders.
 
Audit Committee
 
We maintain a separately-designated standing audit committee. The Audit Committee currently consists of three independent directors, including Jerry D. Barney, Eunis L. Shockey and Alexandre Zyngier. Mr. Zyngier is the Chairman of the Audit Committee, and the Board of Directors has determined that he is an audit committee financial expert as defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K. The primary purpose of the Audit Committee is to oversee our accounting and financial reporting processes and audits of our financial statements on behalf of the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee meets privately with our management and with our independent registered public accounting firm and evaluates the responses by our management both to the facts presented and to the judgments made by our outside independent registered public accounting firm. Our Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 with our management.
 
In November 2013, our Board adopted a charter for the Audit Committee. A copy of the Charter of the Audit Committee can be found on our website at www torchlightenergy.com. The Charter establishes the independence of our Audit Committee and sets forth the scope of the Audit Committee’s duties. All members of the Audit Committee must be independent. The Audit Committee is objective, and reviews and assesses the work of our independent registered public accounting firm and our internal accounting.
 
Report of the Audit Committee
 
The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed with management the audited financial statements of Torchlight Energy Resources, Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. The Audit Committee has discussed with Calvetti Ferguson, our independent auditors, the matters required to be discussed by the statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, as amended (AICPA, Professional Standards, Vol. 1, AU section 380), as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in Rule 3200T. The Audit Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from Calvetti Ferguson required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding Calvetti Ferguson’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and has discussed with Calvetti Ferguson the independence of Calvetti Ferguson.
 
 
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Based on the review and discussions referred to in the paragraph above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. This report is furnished by the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors, whose members were (at the time this report was furnished):
 
Edward J. Devereaux (stepped down from Audit Committee in October 2016),
Jerry D. Barney, and
Eunis L. Shockey.
 
All information within this “Audit Committee” section of the Proxy Statement, including but not limited to the Report of the Audit Committee, shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material,” or to be “filed” with the SEC or subject to Regulation 14A or 14C (17 CFR 240.14a-1 through 240.14b-2 or 240.14c-1 through 240.14c-101) or to the liabilities of section 18 of the Exchange Act. Such information will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
 
Compensation Committee
 
We have a Compensation Committee whose members are Jerry D. Barney, Edward J. Devereaux and Eunis L. Shockey. In November 2013, our Board adopted a charter for the Compensation Committee. A copy of the Charter of the Compensation Committee can be found on our website at www torchlightenergy.com. The primary purposes of the Compensation Committee are to discharge the Board of Directors’ responsibilities relating to the evaluation and compensation of our Chief Executive Officer, President and other senior executives. Our executive compensation program are designed to: (1) attract, retain and motivate skilled and knowledgeable individuals; (2) ensure that compensation is aligned with our corporate strategies and business objectives; (3) promote the achievement of key strategic and financial performance measures by linking short-term and long-term cash and equity incentives to the achievement of measurable corporate and individual performance goals; and (4) align executives’ and directors’ incentives with the creation of stockholder value. To achieve these objectives, our Compensation Committee evaluates our executive compensation program with the goal of setting compensation at levels it believes will allow us to attract and retain qualified executives and directors. The Compensation Committee will take under consideration recommendations from executive officers and directors regarding its executive compensation program. The Compensation Committee also has the authority to obtain advice and assistance from external advisors, including compensation consultants, although the Compensation Committee did not elect to retain a compensation consultant to assist with determining executive compensation during 2015.
 
Nominating Committee
 
We have a Nominating Committee whose members are Jerry D. Barney, Edward J. Devereaux and Eunis L. Shockey. In November 2013, our Board adopted a charter for the Nominating Committee. A copy of the Charter of the Nominating Committee can be found on our website at www torchlightenergy.com. The Nominating Committee’s primary duties are identify individuals qualified to become Board members and to recommend to the Board director nominees for election at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders or for election by the Board to fill open seats between annual meetings. See “Procedures for Director Nominations” below for the criteria it uses to evaluate nominee candidates. Its Charter provides for the Nominating Committee to review qualifications of individuals suggested as potential candidates for director of the company, including candidates suggested by stockholders, and consider for nomination any of such individuals who are deemed qualified. For information regarding the procedures for stockholder nominations to the Board, see “Procedures for Director Nominations” below.
 
 
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Procedures for Director Nominations
 
Members of the Board are expected to collectively possess a broad range of skills, industry and other knowledge and expertise, and business and other experience useful for the effective oversight of our business. All candidates must meet the minimum qualifications and other criteria established from time to time by the Board and Nominating Committee. In considering possible candidates for election as director, the Board and Nominating Committee are guided by the following standards:
 
(1)   
Each director should be an individual of the highest character and integrity;
 
(2)   
Each director should have substantial experience that is of particular relevance to us;
 
(3)   
Each director should have sufficient time available to devote to the affairs of the company; and
 
(4)   
Each director should represent the best interests of the stockholders as a whole.
 
We also consider the following criteria, among others, in our selection of directors:
 
(1)   
Technical, scientific, academic, financial and other expertise, skills, knowledge and achievements useful to the oversight of our business, especially relating to the oil and gas industry;
 
(2)   
Diversity of viewpoints, backgrounds, experiences and other demographics; and
 
(3)   
The extent to which the interplay of the candidate’s expertise, skills, knowledge and experience with that of other Board members will build a Board that is effective, collegial and responsive to the needs of the company.
 
The Nominating Committee and Board of Directors evaluates suggestions concerning possible candidates for election to the Board submitted to us, including those submitted by Board members (including self-nominations) and stockholders. All candidates, including those submitted by stockholders, will be similarly evaluated by the Nominating Committee and Board of Directors using the Board membership criteria described above and in accordance with applicable procedures, including such procedures prescribed by the SEC. Once candidates have been identified, the Nominating Committee and Board will determine whether such candidates meet our qualifications for director nominees and select nominees accordingly.
 
As noted above, the Nominating Committee and Board of Directors will consider qualified director nominees recommended by stockholders when such recommendations are submitted in accordance with applicable SEC requirements and any other applicable law, rule or regulation regarding director nominations. When submitting a nomination to us for consideration, a stockholder must provide certain information that would be required under applicable SEC rules, including the following minimum information for each director nominee: full name and address; age; principal occupation during the past five years; current directorships on publicly held companies and registered investment companies; and number of shares of our common stock owned, if any. No candidates for director nominations were submitted to us by any stockholder in connection with the 2016 Annual Meeting.
 
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION
 
The following table provides summary information for the years 2015 and 2014 concerning cash and non-cash compensation paid or accrued to or on behalf of certain executive officers.
 
 
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Summary Executive Compensation Table
 
 
Year
 
Salary
 
 
Bonus
 
 
Stock
 
 
Option
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Equity
 
 
Change in
 
 
All Other
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
($)
 
 
($)
 
 
Awards
 
 
Awards
 
 
 
 
 
Incentive
 
 
Pension
 
 
Compensation
 
 
($)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
($)
 
 
($)
 
 
 
 
 
Plan
 
 
Value
 
 
($)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(A)
 
 
 
 
 
Compensation
 
 
and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Name and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
($)
 
 
Nonqualified
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Position
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Compensation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
($)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Thomas Lapinski
2015
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
 
 
 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Former CEO (1)
2014
 $180,000 
  - 
  - 
  - 
 
 
 
  - 
  - 
  - 
 $180,000 
 
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
John A. Brda
2015
 $337,500 
  - 
  - 
 $1,530,000 
  (3)
  - 
  - 
  - 
 $1,867,500 
President and CEO
2014
 $300,000 
  - 
  - 
  - 
    
  - 
  - 
  - 
 $300,000 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
Willard G. McAndrew III
2015
 $337,500 
  - 
  - 
 $1,530,000 
  (3)
  - 
  - 
  - 
 $1,867,500 
Former COO (2)
2014
 $300,000 
  - 
  - 
  - 
    
  - 
  - 
  - 
 $300,000 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
Roger Wurtele
2015
 $202,500 
  - 
  - 
 $765,000 
  (3)
  - 
  - 
  - 
 $967,500 
CFO
2014
 $180,000 
  - 
  - 
  - 
    
  - 
  - 
  - 
 $180,000 
 
(A)           Stock Value as applicable is determined using the Black Scholes Method.
 
(1)            As of December 30, 2014, Mr. Lapinski no longer served as Chief Executive Officer.
 
(2)            On October 6, 2016, Mr. McAndrew resigned as Chief Operating Officer.
 
(3)           On June 11, 2015, we granted new stock option awards to our executive officers, as follows: (i) 3,000,000 stock options to John Brda, President and Chief Executive Officer; (ii) 3,000,000 stock options to Willard McAndrew, then Chief Operating Officer; and (iii) 1,500,000 stock options to Roger Wurtele, Chief Financial Officer. The options were granted under our 2015 Stock Option Plan which plan was approved by stockholders on September 9, 2015.  The options are subject to a two-year vesting schedule with one-half vesting immediately, one-fourth vesting after one year of the grant date, and the remaining one-fourth vesting after the second year, provided however that the options will be subject to earlier vesting under certain events set forth in the 2015 Stock Option Plan, including without limitation a change in control. Effective October 5, 2016, (i) the entire unvested portion of Mr. McAndrew’s stock options did not vest and became null and void, amounting to the termination of 750,000 unvested stock options, and Mr. McAndrew surrendered for cancellation a total of 250,000 vested stock options, leaving Mr. McAndrew with 2,000,000 of these stock options (prior to him exercising 502,837 of these options), and (ii) Mr. McAndrew’s stock options were modified to expire on June 11, 2019.
 
 
9
 
 
Setting Executive Compensation
 
We fix executive base compensation at a level we believe enables us to hire and retain individuals in a competitive environment and to reward satisfactory individual performance and a satisfactory level of contribution to our overall business goals. We also take into account the compensation that is paid by companies that we believe to be our competitors and by other companies with which we believe we generally compete for executives.
 
In establishing compensation packages for executive officers, numerous factors are considered, including the particular executive’s experience, expertise, and performance, our company’s overall performance, and compensation packages available in the marketplace for similar positions. In arriving at amounts for each component of compensation, our Compensation Committee strives to strike an appropriate balance between base compensation and incentive compensation. The Compensation Committee also endeavors to properly allocate between cash and non-cash compensation (including without limitation stock and stock option awards) and between annual and long-term compensation. 
 
Employment Agreements
 
On June 16, 2015, we entered into new five-year employment agreements with each of John Brda, our President and Chief Executive Officer, and Roger Wurtele, our Chief Financial Officer. Under the new agreements, which replace and supersede their prior employment agreements, each individual’s salary was increased by 25%, so that the salaries of Messrs. Brda and Wurtele are $375,000 and $225,000, respectively, provided these salary increases will accrue unpaid until such time as management believes there is adequate cash for such increases. Each individual will be eligible for a bonus, at the Compensation Committee’s discretion, of up to two times his salary and be eligible for any additional stock options, as deemed appropriate by the Compensation Committee. Each agreement provides that if we (or our successor) terminate the employee upon the occurrence of a change in control, the employee will be paid in one lump sum his salary and any bonus or other amounts due through the end of the term of the agreement. Each employment agreement has a covenant not to compete.
 
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End 
 
The following table details all outstanding equity awards held by our named executive officers at December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
Option Awards
 
 
       
 
 
Equity Incentive
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of 
 
Number of
 
Plan Awards:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities
 
Securities
  Number of 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Underlying
 
Underlying
 
Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unexercised 
 
Unexercised
 
Underlying
 
 
Option
 
 
 
 
Options 
 
Options
 
Unexercised
 
 
Exercise
 
Option
 
(#)
(#)
 
Unearned Options
 
 
Price
 
Expiration
Name
Exercisable
    Unexercisable
 
(#) 
 
 
($)
 
Date 
 
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
John A. Brda
  245,000 
    
  - 
    
  - 
 $2.00 
9/4/2018
 
  1,500,000 
(5)
  1,500,000 
(5)
  - 
 $1.57 
6/11/2020
 
    
       
    
       
    
    
 
Willard G. McAndrew III (6)
  900,000 
(1)
  - 
       
  - 
 $2.09 
4/15/2018
 
  1,500,000 
(2)
  - 
       
  - 
 $2.09 
9/9/2018
 
  1,500,000 
(5)
  1,500,000 
(5)
  - 
 $1.57 
6/11/2020
 
    
       
    
       
    
    
 
Roger Wurtele
  300,000 
(3) (4)
  - 
       
  - 
 $2.09 
10/10/2018
 
  750,000 
(5)
  750,000 
(5)
  - 
 $1.57 
6/11/2020
 
 
10
 
 
(1)          
Mr. McAndrew gifted these options to WMDM Family, Ltd. The general partner and 1% owner of WMDM Family, Ltd. is a limited liability company which is owned by a trust of which Mr. McAndrew is a beneficiary.
(2)          
These options were awarded to Mr. McAndrew in September 2013, and vested on January 2, 2014.
(3)          
Mr. Wurtele gifted these options to Birch Glen Investments Ltd.  Mr. Wurtele and his wife together hold a 98% interest in the general partner of Birch Glen Investments Ltd.
(4)          
These options were awarded to Mr. Wurtele in October 2013.  100,000 options vested in October 2013 and the remaining 200,000 options vested on January 2, 2014.
(5)          
The options were awarded on June 11, 2015. The options were granted under our 2015 Stock Option Plan which plan was approved by stockholders on September 9, 2015.  The options are subject to a two-year vesting schedule with one-half vesting immediately, one-fourth vesting after one year of the grant date, and the remaining one-fourth vesting after the second year, provided however that the options will be subject to earlier vesting under certain events set forth in the 2015 Stock Option Plan, including without limitation a change in control. Effective October 5, 2016, (i) the entire unvested portion of Mr. McAndrew’s stock options did not vest and became null and void, amounting to the termination of 750,000 unvested stock options, and Mr. McAndrew surrendered for cancellation a total of 250,000 vested stock options, leaving Mr. McAndrew with 2,000,000 of these stock options (prior to him exercising 502,837 of these options), and (ii) Mr. McAndrew’s stock options were modified to expire on June 11, 2019.
(6)
On October 6, 2016, Mr. McAndrew resigned as Chief Operating Officer.
 
Compensation of Directors
 
At present, we do not pay our directors for attending meetings of the Board of Directors, although we may adopt a director compensation policy in the future. We have no standard arrangement pursuant to which directors are compensated for any services they provide or for committee participation or special assignments.  We did, however, provide compensation of $100,000 to directors in the form of restricted common stock or cash, at their individual option during the year ended December 31, 2015. No Director compensation was paid in 2014.
 
Summary Director Compensation Table
 
Compensation to directors during the year ended December 31, 2015 was as follows:
 
 
 
Fees Earned
 
 
 
 
 
Option Awards
 
 
 
 
 
Nonqualified
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Paid
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Equity
 
 
Deferred
 
 
All
 
 
 
 
 
 
in
 
 
Stock
 
 
Option
 
 
Incentive Plan
 
 
Compensation
 
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
 
 
Awards
 
 
Awards
 
 
Compensation
 
 
Earnings
 
 
Compensation
 
 
Total
 
Name
 
($)
 
 
($) (A)
 
 
($)
 
 
($)
 
 
($)
 
 
($)
 
 
($)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jerry Barney
 
 
-
 
 
 
100,000
(1)
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
$
100,000
 
Edward Devereaux
 
$
50,000
(1)
 
 
50,000
(1)
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
$
100,000
 
Eunis L. Shockey
 
 
-
 
 
 
100,000
(1)
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
$
100,000
 
 
 
11
 
 
(1)            
On June 30, 2015, the Board of Directors approved paying its independent members of the Board of Directors $100,000 as director compensation for the time, commitment and service rendered by the Directors, payable, at the election of each director, either (i) in common stock of the Company, based upon the closing price of our common stock as of June 30, 2015, plus $0.05 (equaling $2.29 per share), (ii) in cash when funds are deemed available, or (iii) in a combination thereof.  It was provided that if any director elected for us to pay him in common stock, the issuance of such shares would be subject to stockholder approval.  Of our independent directors, Jerry D. Barney and Eunis L. Shockey both elected to receive all $100,000 in such compensation in common stock (amounting to 43,668 shares, each), and Edward J. Devereaux elected to receive $50,000 in cash when funds are available and $50,000 in common stock (amounting to 21,834 shares).  Stockholders approved these stock issuances to these directors on September 9, 2015.
 
(A)            
Stock Value as applicable is determined using the Black Scholes Method.
 
Compensation Policies and Practices as they Relate to Risk Management
 
We attempt to make our compensation programs discretionary, balanced and focused on the long term.  We believe goals and objectives of our compensation programs reflect a balanced mix of quantitative and qualitative performance measures to avoid excessive weight on a single performance measure. Our approach to compensation practices and policies applicable to employees and consultants is consistent with that followed for its executives.  Based on these factors, we believe that our compensation policies and practices do not create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us.
 
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
 
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires our directors and executive officers, and persons who own beneficially more than ten percent of our common stock, to file reports of ownership and changes of ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Based solely upon a review of Forms 3, 4 and 5 furnished to us during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, we believe that the directors, executive officers, and greater than ten percent beneficial owners have complied with all applicable filing requirements during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, with the exception of (i) a Form 4 that John Brda, our President and CEO, filed late; (ii) a Form 4 that Willard McAndrew, our then COO and director, filed late; (iii) a Form 4 that Roger Wurtele, our CFO, filed late; (iv) two Form 4’s that Eunis L. Shockey, a director, filed late; (v) a Form 4 and two Form 4/A’s that Edward Devereaux, a director, filed late; (vi) a Form 4 that Jerry Barney, a director, filed late; (vii) two Form 4’s that Robert Kenneth Dulin, a significant beneficial stockholder, filed late; and (viii) a Form 3 and a Form 4 that Greg McCabe, a significant beneficial stockholder, filed late.
 
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
 
On November 4, 2014, Eunis L. Shockey loaned us $500,000 under a 30 day promissory note. The promissory note accrues interest at an annual rate of 10%. The balance of the note at December 31, 2015 was $205,000. The due date of the note has been extended to December 31, 2016.
 
In December 2014, Robert Kenneth Dulin, a major stockholder, loaned us $100,000 under a promissory note. The promissory note accrued interest at an annual rate of 12%. We also issued him 150,000 warrants in connection with the transaction. This promissory note was paid in full in September 2015 and is no longer outstanding.
 
On April 1, 2015, Sawtooth Properties, LLLP (“Sawtooth”), lent us $150,000 pursuant to a convertible promissory note due September 30, 2015. Robert Kenneth Dulin is the Managing Partner and majority owner of Sawtooth. The Sawtooth note bearing interest at the rate of 12% per annum, with all principal and interest due in one lump-sum. At Sawtooth’s election, outstanding principal on the note is convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $0.25 per share. Accordingly, the principal on the note is convertible into up to 600,000 shares of common stock. As part of the transaction, we also issued Sawtooth 150,000 three-year warrants to purchase common stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share. Sawtooth converted the note into common stock in September 2015.
 
In April 2015, Pandora Energy, LP ("Pandora"), an entity of which Mr. Dulin is the General Partner and holds a 50% pecuniary interest, paid $500,000 towards a proposed purchase of a working interest in certain of our oil and gas properties. As part of the transaction, on May 4, 2015 we issued Pandora 250,000 three-year warrants with an exercise price of $0.50 per share. As part of the final terms and conditions of Pandora’s purchase of the working interest, on July 1, 2015 we issued Pandora 500,000 three-year warrants with an exercise price of $2.31 per share. Of these 500,000 warrants, 250,000 are exercisable on September 30, 2015 and the remaining 250,000 are exercisable on December 31, 2015.
 
 
12
 
 
On August 7, 2014, we entered into a Purchase Agreement with Hudspeth Oil Corporation (“Hudspeth”), McCabe Petroleum Corporation (“MPC”), and Gregory McCabe, our director since July 2016. Mr. McCabe was the sole owner of both Hudspeth and MPC. Under the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement, at closing, we purchased 100% of the capital stock of Hudspeth which holds certain oil and gas assets, including a 100% working interest in 172,000 mostly contiguous acres in the Orogrande Basin in West Texas. This acreage is in the primary term under five-year leases that carry additional five-year extension provisions. As consideration, at closing we issued 868,750 shares of our common stock to Mr. McCabe and paid a total of $100,000 in geologic origination fees to third parties. Additionally, Mr. McCabe will have an optional 10% working interest back-in after payout and a reversionary interest if drilling obligations are not met, all under the terms and conditions of a participation and development agreement. Closing of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement occurred on September 23, 2014.
 
On August 6, 2015, Green Hill Minerals, LLC (“Green Hill Minerals”) loaned us $250,000, which was repaid with $4,521 in interest on September 30, 2015. Green Hill Minerals is owned by sons of Mr. McCabe. In connection with the loan, we issued Green Hill Minerals a three-year warrant to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.73 per share.
 
On February 15, 2016, we entered into a consulting service agreement with Green Hill Minerals, LLC. As compensation for the consulting services provided under the agreement, we agreed to issue Green Hill Minerals 115,000 shares of common stock at signing, 115,000 shares of common stock 90 days from signing, 115,000 shares of common stock 180 days from signing and 115,000 shares of common stock 270 days from signing. Also under the agreement, we issued Green Hill Minerals 1,700,000 four-year warrants to purchase shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.70 per share, vesting as follows: 425,000 warrants at signing, 425,000 warrants 90 days from signing, 425,000 warrants 180 days from signing and 425,000 warrants 270 days from signing.
 
On March 31, 2016, Mr. McCabe made a short term, non-interest bearing loan to us of $500,000. We repaid the loan in full on April 29, 2016.
 
Effective April 4, 2016, our subsidiary, Torchlight Energy Inc., acquired from MPC a 66.66% working interest in approximately 12,000 acres in the Midland Basin in exchange for 1,500,000 warrants to purchase our common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 for five years, and a back-in after payout of a 25% working interest to MPC.
 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
 
The following table sets forth information, as of October 12, 2016, concerning, except as indicated by the footnotes below, (i) each person whom we know beneficially owns more than 5% of our common stock, (ii) each of our directors, (iii) each of our named executive officers, (iv) all of our directors and executive officers as a group and (v) each of our nominees for election to the Board of Directors.  Unless otherwise noted below, the address of each beneficial owner listed in the table is c/o Torchlight Energy Resources, Inc., 5700 W. Plano Parkway, Suite 3600, Plano, Texas 75093.  We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC. Except as indicated by the footnotes below, we believe, based on the information furnished to us, that the persons and entities named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock that they beneficially own, subject to applicable community property laws. Applicable percentage ownership is based on 50,037,997 shares of common stock outstanding at October 12, 2016. In computing the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, we deemed outstanding shares of common stock subject to stock options or warrants held by that person that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of October 12, 2016 and shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of other securities held by that person that are currently convertible or convertible within 60 days of October 12, 2016. We did not deem these shares outstanding, however, for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Unless otherwise noted, stock options and warrants referenced in the footnotes below are currently fully vested and exercisable. Beneficial ownership representing less than 1% is denoted with an asterisk (*).
 
 
13
 
 
 
Shares Beneficially Owned
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
Name of beneficial owner
 
Shares
 
 
 
 
 
% of Class
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
John A. Brda
  5,022,000 
  (1)
  9.56 
President, CEO, Secretary and Director
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
Gregory McCabe
  9,868,390 
  (2)
  18.92 
Director (Chairman of the Board)
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
Roger N. Wurtele
  1,435,000 
  (3)
  2.79 
Chief Financial Officer
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
Jerry D. Barney
  88,668 
  (4)
  * 
Director
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
Edward J. Devereaux
  58,834 
    
  * 
Director
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
Eunis L. Shockey
  697,668 
  (5)
  1.38 
Director
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
E. Scott Kimbrough
  - 
    
  * 
Director
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
R. David Newton
  - 
    
  * 
Director
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
Alexandre Zyngier
  - 
    
  * 
Director
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
All directors and executive officers as a group (9 persons)
  17,170,560 
    
  30.28 
 
    
    
    
Robert Kenneth Dulin (6)
  4,351,381 
  (6)
  8.40 
 
    
    
    
Willard G. McAndrew III
  4,410,000 
  (7)
  8.18 
 
 
(1)
Includes 197,000 shares of common stock and stock options that are exercisable into 2,495,000 shares of common stock, both held individually by Mr. Brda.  Also includes 2,330,000 shares of common stock held by Brda & Company LLC.  Mr. Brda is the sole owner and Managing Director of this entity and has voting and investment authority over the shares held by it.
 
 
(2)
Includes (a) securities held individually Mr. McCabe, including (i) 7,272,596 shares of common stock and (ii) 521,739 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants; and (b) securities held by G Mc Exploration, LLC (“GME”), including (i) 487,099 shares of common stock and (ii) 1,586,956 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants. Mr. McCabe may be deemed to hold beneficial ownership of securities held by GME as a result of his ownership of 50% of the outstanding membership interests of GME.
 
 
14
 
 
 
(3)
Includes 10,000 shares of common stock and stock options that are exercisable into 1,125,000 shares of common stock held individually by Mr. Wurtele. Also includes stock options held by Birch Glen Investments Ltd. that are exercisable into 300,000 shares of common stock.   Mr. Wurtele and his wife together hold a 98% interest in the general partner of Birch Glen Investments Ltd., and Mr. Wurtele shares voting and investment authority over the shares held by Birch Glen Investments Ltd.  Additionally, the general partner and 1% owner of WMDM Family, Ltd. (see footnote “(7)” below) is a limited liability company which is owned by a trust of which Mr. Wurtele is the trustee.  Securities held by WMDM Family, Ltd. are not included, however, because Mr. Wurtele is not deemed to have voting or investment authority over the shares held by WMDM Family, Ltd. Mr. Wurtele disclaims beneficial ownership of shares held by WMDM Family, Ltd.
 
 
(4)
Includes (a) 68,668 shares of common stock held individually by Dr. Barney; and (b) a Series A Warrant that is exercisable into 20,000 shares of common stock held by an entity that is wholly-owned by the Barney 2012 Children’s Trust.  Dr. Barney is a beneficiary of the Barney 2012 Children’s Trust and historically has had influence over decisions made by the trustee who has voting and investment authority over the shares held by the trust.
 
 
(5)
Includes 77,668 shares of common stock and warrants that are exercisable into 620,000 shares of common stock.
 
 
(6) 
Includes (a) securities held individually by Robert Kenneth Dulin, including (i) 27,000 shares of common stock and (ii) warrants that are exercisable into 150,000 shares of common stock; (b) 243,360 shares of common stock held in trust for the benefit of immediate family members of Mr. Dulin; (c) securities held by Sawtooth Properties, LLLP (“Sawtooth”), including (i) 892,258 shares of common stock and (ii) warrants that are exercisable into 234,745 shares of common stock; (d) securities held by Black Hills Properties, LLLP (“Black Hills”), including (i) 612,099 shares of common stock, and (ii) warrants that are exercisable into 189,956 shares of common stock; (e) securities held by Pine River Ranch, LLC (“Pine River”), including (i) 801,939 shares of common stock and (ii) warrants that are exercisable into 450,024 shares of common stock; and (f) securities held by Pandora Energy, LP (“Pandora”), including warrants that are exercisable into 750,000 shares of common stock.  Mr. Dulin is trustee/custodian of each of the trusts and/or accounts referenced in “(b)” above and has voting and investment authority over the shares held by them. Mr. Dulin is the Managing Partner of Sawtooth Properties, LLLP, the Managing Partner of Black Hills, the Managing Member of Pine River, and the General Partner of Pandora, and he has voting and investment authority over the shares held by each entity.  Each holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of shares of common stock into which such shares of Series A Preferred could be converted.  Presently, all issued and outstanding shares of Series A Preferred are convertible at the election of the holder. Mr. Dulin’s address is 8449 Greenwood Drive, Niwot, Colorado, 80503.
  
 
(7)
Includes 512,837 shares of common stock and stock options that are exercisable into 1,497,163 shares of common stock held individually by Mr. McAndrew. Also includes securities held by WMDM Family, Ltd., including warrants that are exercisable into 900,000 shares of common stock and stock options that are exercisable into 1,500,000 shares of common stock. The general partner and 1% owner of WMDM Family, Ltd. is a limited liability company of which Mr. McAndrew is the manager. He has voting and investment authority over the shares held by WMDM Family, Ltd.
 
PROPOSAL 2 – RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has selected Calvetti Ferguson as our independent registered public accounting firm for the current fiscal year. Calvetti Ferguson has served as our independent registered public accounting firm continuously since November 2010. We wish to obtain from the stockholders a ratification of the Audit Committee’s action in selecting Calvetti Ferguson for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016. Such ratification requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. We do not anticipate a representative from Calvetti Ferguson to be present at the meeting.
 
Although not required by law or otherwise, the selection is being submitted to the stockholders for their approval as a matter of good corporate practice. In the event the selection of Calvetti Ferguson as our independent registered public accounting firm is not ratified by the stockholders, the adverse vote will be considered as a direction to the Audit Committee to reconsider whether or not to retain that firm as independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016. Even if the selection is ratified, the Board of Directors in its discretion may direct the selection of a different independent accounting firm at any time during or after the year if it determines that such a change would be in the best interests of us and our stockholders.
 
 
15
 
 
OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF CALVETTI FERGUSON AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2016.
 
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
Not Applicable.
 
Disclosure about Fees
 
The following table sets forth the fees paid or accrued by us for the audit and other services provided or to be provided by Calvetti Ferguson, our independent registered public accountants, during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.
 
 
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
Audit Fees(1)
 $101,758 
 $123,655 
Audit Related Fees(2)
  0 
  0 
Tax Fees(3)
  39,680 
  13,825 
All Other Fees
  0 
  17,704 
 
    
    
Total Fees
 $141,438 
 $155,184 
 
(1)      Audit Fees: This category represents the aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by the principal independent accountant for the audit of our annual financial statements and review of financial statements included in our Form 10-K and services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the fiscal years.
(2)      Audit Related Fees: This category consists of the aggregate fees billed for assurance and related services by the principal independent accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.”
(3)      Tax Fees: This category consists of the aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by the principal independent accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning.
 
Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services
 
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, all audit services, audit-related services,  as described above, were provided to us by Calvetti Ferguson based upon prior approval of the Audit Committee and/or Board of Directors. Whitley Penn has been engaged for tax services for the year 2016 including preparation of 2015 tax returns.
 
PROPOSAL 3 – APPROVAL TO ISSUE COMMON STOCK TO OUR DIRECTOR, ALEXANDRE ZYNGIER, IN CONNECTION WITH HIS APPOINTMENT IN JUNE 2016
 
On June 13, 2016, our Board of Directors increased the number of members of the Board from five to six seats. Concurrently, the Board appointed Alexandre Zyngier as a new member to the Board of Directors, filling the vacancy. In connection with the appointment of Mr. Zyngier, on June 15, 2016, the Board of Directors approved paying Mr. Zyngier $100,000 as director compensation, payable, at the election of Mr. Zyngier, either (i) in shares of our common stock, based on a price $0.73 per share, (ii) in cash when funds are deemed available, or (iii) in a combination thereof. It was provided that if Mr. Zyngier elected for us to pay him in common stock, the issuance of such shares would be subject to stockholder approval. Mr. Zyngier elected to receive all $100,000 in common stock (amounting to 136,986 shares).
 
Accordingly, we are asking stockholders to give us approval to issue Mr. Zyngier 136,986 shares of common stock as director compensation.
 
 
16
 
 
In the event this Proposal 3 is not approved by stockholders, Mr. Zyngier will receive his entire $100,000 in director compensation in cash when funds are deemed available.
 
We believe issuing common stock to our directors in lieu of cash payments is in our best interest and in our stockholders’ best interest for several reasons. Issuing stock in lieu of cash payments means we will have more funds for working capital and other general corporate purposes and for capital expenditures such as acquisitions of additional acreage and development expansion of our existing and future properties. Further, we believe issuing equity awards to executive officers and directors is critical to the long-term success of the Company. Awarding equity stakes to executive officers and directors (i) promotes retention, (ii) rewards them for their efforts in our success and (iii) ensures that their compensation is directly linked to our performance and stockholder value. As with any new issuance of our common stock, these issuances will result in dilution to our stockholders. We believe, however, that dilution in this instance will be negligible, and the benefits of the issuances outweigh this externality.
 
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” APPROVAL OF ISSUANCE OF COMMON STOCK TO OUR DIRECTOR, ALEXANDRE ZYNGIER, IN CONNECTION WITH HIS APPOINTMENT IN JUNE 2016.
 
PROPOSAL 4 – APPROVAL TO ISSUE COMMON STOCK TO OUR DIRECTOR, ALEXANDRE ZYNGIER, IN CONNECTION WITH SERVING ON THE LITIGATION COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
 
In October 2016, our Board of Directors formed a special committee called the “Litigation Committee” and appointed Alexander Zyngier, a member of the Board, as the sole member of that committee. The purpose of the Litigation Committee is to oversee, on behalf of the Board of Directors, the pending litigation between us and Husky Ventures Inc. Additionally, the Board of Directors approved compensating Mr. Zyngier for his role with the Litigation Committee by paying him up to $150,000 over four quarters, with the first quarterly payment of $37,500 being made on October 11, 2016 and $37,500 being payable at the beginning of each three months thereafter that the Husky Ventures litigation is not settled or otherwise resolved, up to a maximum amount of $150,000. Each payment will either be paid in cash or common stock at our election. For a stock payment, the amount of shares of common stock issued will be based on the closing price of our common stock on the day of the payment.
 
Accordingly, we are asking stockholders to give us approval to issue Mr. Zyngier shares of common stock as compensation for serving on the Litigation Committee, including:
 
1.
Immediately upon stockholder approval, 47,504 shares in lieu of the cash payment of $37,500 payable to Mr. Zyngier on October 11, 2016 (the closing price of our common stock on that date was $0.7894 per share);
2.
On January 11, 2017, an amount of shares of common stock equal to $37,500 divided by the closing price of our common stock on that date, if applicable;
3.
On April 11, 2017, an amount of shares of common stock equal to $37,500 divided by the closing price of our common stock on that date, if applicable; and
4.
On July 11, 2017, an amount of shares of common stock equal to $37,500 divided by the closing price of our common stock on that date, if applicable.
 
In the event this Proposal 4 is not approved by stockholders, all amounts due to Mr. Zyngier under this arrangement will be payable in cash when funds are deemed available. Further, as described above, Mr. Zyngier will not be entitled to any further payments for serving on the Litigation Committee after the October 11, 2016 payment if the Husky Ventures litigation is settled or otherwise resolved prior to January 11, 2017.
 
We believe issuing common stock to our directors in lieu of cash payments is in our best interest and in our stockholders’ best interest for several reasons. Issuing stock in lieu of cash payments means we will have more funds for working capital and other general corporate purposes and for capital expenditures such as acquisitions of additional acreage and development expansion of our existing and future properties. Further, we believe issuing equity awards to executive officers and directors is critical to the long-term success of the Company. Awarding equity stakes to executive officers and directors (i) promotes retention, (ii) rewards them for their efforts in our success and (iii) ensures that their compensation is directly linked to our performance and stockholder value. As with any new issuance of our common stock, these issuances will result in dilution to our stockholders. We believe, however, that dilution in this instance will be negligible, and the benefits of the issuances outweigh this externality.
 
 
17
 
 
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” APPROVAL OF ISSUANCES OF COMMON STOCK TO OUR DIRECTOR, ALEXANDRE ZYNGIER, IN CONNECTION WITH HIM SERVING ON THE LITIGATION COMMITTEE
 
PROPOSAL 5 – APPROVAL OF NON-BINDING ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
Rule 14a-21 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) provides that not less than once every three years, all smaller reporting companies (which we are deemed to be) subject to the Exchange Act must include a separate resolution subject to stockholder vote to approve the compensation of the company’s named executive officers, as disclosed in the proxy statement. This proposal, commonly known as a “say-on-pay” proposal, gives a company’s stockholders the opportunity to endorse or not endorse the company’s executive pay program and policies.  Accordingly, we are asking stockholders to approve the following resolution:
 
“RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to Torchlight Energy Resources, Inc.’s named executive officers, as disclosed in this Proxy Statement pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S–K, including the compensation tables and narrative discussion, is hereby APPROVED.”
 
As provided in Section 14A of the Exchange Act, this vote will not be binding on us or our Board of Directors and may not be construed as overruling a decision by the Board, creating or implying any change to the fiduciary duties of the Board or any additional fiduciary duty by the Board or restricting or limiting the ability of stockholders to make proposals for inclusion in proxy materials related to executive compensation. The Board of Directors may, however, take into account the outcome of the vote when considering future executive compensation arrangements.
 
At our 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the last meeting where we included a say-on-pay proposal, stockholders approved the executive compensation resolution. Also at that meeting, stockholders voted, on an advisory basis, to hold say-on-pay votes every three years. The next stockholder advisory vote on the frequency of say-on-pay votes will occur at our Annual Meeting held in 2019.
 
In voting to approve the above resolution, stockholders may vote for the resolution, against the resolution or abstain from voting. This matter will be decided by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the 2016 Annual Meeting.  On this matter, abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the voting.
 
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE RESOLUTION TO APPROVE THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AS DISCLOSED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT.
 
INTERESTS OF CERTAIN PERSONS IN OR OPPOSITION TO
MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON
 
None of the persons who have served as our executive officers or directors since the beginning of our last fiscal year, or any associates of such persons, have any substantial interest, direct or indirect, in any of the proposals set forth herein, other than elections to office described under Proposal 1, and the director compensation described under Proposal 3 and Proposal 4.
 
OTHER MATTERS WHICH MAY BE PRESENTED FOR ACTION AT THE MEETING
 
The Board of Directors does not intend to present for action at this Annual Meeting any matter other than those specifically set forth in the Notice of Annual Meeting. If any other matter is properly presented for action at the Annual Meeting, it is the intention of persons named in the proxy to vote thereon in accordance with their judgment pursuant to the discretionary authority conferred by the proxy.
 
 
18
 
 
PROPOSALS FOR 2017 ANNUAL MEETING
 
Under SEC regulations, any stockholder desiring to make a proposal pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to be acted upon at the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders must present the proposal to us at our principal executive offices at 5700 W. Plano Parkway, Suite 3600, Plano, Texas 75093, Attn: President, by July 3, 2017 for the proposal to be eligible for inclusion in our proxy statement. Notice of a stockholder proposal submitted outside the processes of Rule 14a-8 for the 2016 annual meeting of stockholders will be considered untimely unless received by us no later than 45 days before the date on which we first sent our proxy materials for this year's Annual Meeting.
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements, and registration statements with the SEC. These filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC without charge at the public reference facility maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of the documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference facilities.
 
 
By Order of the Board of Directors,
 
 
John A. Brda
 Dated: October 31, 2016 
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19
 
 
PROXY
TORCHLIGHT ENERGY RESOURCES, INC.
 
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR THE
ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
 TO BE HELD ON DECEMBER 8, 2016
 
The undersigned hereby appoints John A. Brda and Gregory McCabe, and each of them as the true and lawful attorney, agent and proxy of the undersigned, with full power of substitution, to represent and to vote all shares of common stock of Torchlight Energy Resources, Inc. (the “Company”) held of record by the undersigned on October 12, 2016, at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on December 8, 2016, at 10:00 a.m. (Central Time) at the Marriott at Legacy Town Center, 7121 Bishop Road, Plano, Texas 75024, and at any adjournments thereof. Any and all other proxies heretofore given are hereby revoked.
 
WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED AS DESIGNATED BY THE UNDERSIGNED. IF NO CHOICE IS SPECIFIED, THE PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR THE NOMINEES LISTED IN NUMBER 1, FOR THE RATIFICATION IN NUMBER 2, FOR APPROVAL IN NUMBER 3, FOR APPROVAL IN NUMBER 4, AND FOR APPROVAL IN NUMBER 5.
 
1.            
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY. (INSTRUCTION: TO WITHHOLD AUTHORITY TO VOTE FOR ANY INDIVIDUAL NOMINEE, STRIKE A LINE THROUGH, OR OTHERWISE STRIKE, THAT NOMINEE'S NAME IN THE LIST BELOW.)
 
[ ]
FOR all nominees listed
[ ]
WITHHOLD authority to
 
below except as marked
 
vote for all nominees
 
to the contrary.
 
below.
 
John A. Brda
Gregory McCabe
E. Scott Kimbrough
R. David Newton
Alexandre Zyngier
 
2.            
PROPOSAL TO RATIFY THE SELECTION OF CALVETTI FERGUSON AS THE COMPANY'S INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2016.
 
[ ] FOR     [ ] AGAINST     [ ] ABSTAIN
 
3.            
PROPOSAL TO APPROVE ISSUING COMMON STOCK TO OUR DIRECTOR, ALEXANDRE ZYNGIER, IN CONNECTION WITH HIS APPOINTMENT IN JUNE 2016.
 
[ ] FOR     [ ] AGAINST     [ ] ABSTAIN
 
4.            
PROPOSAL TO APPROVE ISSUING COMMON STOCK TO OUR DIRECTOR, ALEXANDRE ZYNGIER, IN CONNECTION WITH SERVING ON THE LITIGATION COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
 
[ ] FOR     [ ] AGAINST     [ ] ABSTAIN
 
5.            
PROPOSAL TO APPROVE NON-BINDING ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
 
[ ] FOR     [ ] AGAINST     [ ] ABSTAIN
 
 
 
 
6.            
IN HIS DISCRETION, THE PROXY IS AUTHORIZED TO VOTE UPON SUCH OTHER BUSINESS THAT MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE ANNUAL MEETING.
 
[ ] FOR     [ ] AGAINST     [ ] ABSTAIN
 
Please sign exactly as name appears below. When shares are held by joint tenants, both should sign. When signing as attorney, as executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person. If a corporation or other business entity, please sign in full corporate name by President or other authorized officer.
 
NUMBER OF
SIGNATURE:_____________________________________________
SHARES OWNED
PRINTED NAME:_________________________________________
_______________
DATE: ________________________________________________
 
 
THIS PROXY MAY BE REVOKED AT ANY TIME BEFORE IT IS VOTED AT THE MEETING. PLEASE MARK, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THIS PROXY PROMPTLY.
 
 
 
 
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held December 8, 2016.
 
The Proxy Statement, form of proxy card and Annual Report are available at:
ir.torchlightenergy.com