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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



FORM 6-K

Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of September, 2007

Commission File Number 1-15106



PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Brazilian Petroleum Corporation - PETROBRAS
(Translation of Registrant's name into English)



Avenida República do Chile, 65
20031-912 - Rio de Janeiro, RJ
Federative Republic of Brazil
(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F. 

Form 20-F ___X___ Form 40-F _______

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes _______ No___X____


 
PETROBRAS ANNOUNCES FIRST HALF OF 2007 RESULTS
(Rio de Janeiro – September 6, 2007) PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. – PETROBRAS today announced its consolidated results stated in U.S. dollars, prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
 

Petrobras reported a consolidated net income of U.S.$ 6,493 million and consolidated net operating revenues of U.S.$ 38,964 million for the first half of 2007, compared to a consolidated net income of U.S.$ 6,514 million and consolidated net operating revenues of U.S.$ 33,521 million for the first half of 2006.

Petrobras’ total capital expenditures were U.S.$ 8,867 million for the first half of 2007 (48.3% higher than the first half of 2006), of which U.S.$ 4,676 million was invested to expand future crude oil and gas production capacity in Brazil to meet the aggressive growth targets set by our Business Plan. Adjusted EBITDA amounted to U.S.$ 11,813 million, which we believe will provide us with sufficient resources to fund our investments.

COMMENTS FROM THE CEO, MR. JOSÉ SERGIO GABRIELLI DE AZEVEDO

Dear shareholders and investors, in the second quarter of 2007, Petrobras was faced with a series of new challenges but again demonstrated its capacity to overcome such challenges, achieving excellent results.

Brazilian oil production averaged 1,795 thousand barrels per day (bpd) in the first half of 2007, 2.3% higher than in the same period of 2006.

In pursuit of our production targets and maintenance of our high growth profile, we launched the P-52 platform in June. We expect the P-52 platform will produce up to 180 thousand bpd, following the commencement of operations in the Roncador field this September. We will be inaugurating three additional platforms by the end of the year, all of which will play a vital part in our future growth: Piranema, with a capacity of 30 thousand bpd, Cidade de Vitória in the Golfinho field with a capacity of 100 thousand bpd, and P-54 in the Roncador field with a capacity of 180 thousand bpd.

We also made some important discoveries along the Brazilian coast, which we believe point to an even more promising future. We encountered deepwater saturated light oil reserves of approximately 29º API in the pre-salt layer of the Pirambu field, part of the Campos Basin, and gas-saturated sand deposits in the Espírito Santo Basin, which may increase recoverable volumes in this area.

We continued to expend considerable effort on resolving the problems in Bolivia and ensuring natural gas supplies for Brazil. Towards this end, we completed the transfer of all the shares of Petrobras Bolívia Refinación S.A. shares to YPFB, in exchange for U.S.$ 112 million. At the same time, we took an important step towards entering the LNG market by approving a contract with Golar LNG Ltd in April to charter two Floating Storage and Regasification Units to be used in the LNG terminals under construction in the southeast and northeast of Brazil. The two vessels will have a joint regasification capacity of up to 742 million cubic feet per day (Mmcf/day). We believe that our LNG Project is the most appropriate technical and economic solution for ensuring flexible gas supplies for thermal power plants, while diversifying Brazil’s sources of natural gas.

On the international front, we formed important agreements that opened up new exploration horizons for us and expanded our presence in promising deepwater areas abroad. For the first time, we signed an exploration and production agreement for four blocks in the Lusitaniana Basin off the Portuguese coast, with a depth of up to 3,000 meters, which we will operate with a 50% share. We also entered into an agreement with ONGC, India’s largest oil and gas company, involving cooperation in various oil industry activities, including the operation of 6 deepwater blocks, 3 in Brazil and 3 in India.

On the stock market, our shares recovered from their first-quarter losses and appreciated substantially both in Brazil (Bovespa) and abroad (NYSE). We also split the ratio of our local shares to our American Depositary Shares (ADS), from four underlying shares per ADS, to two. The measure came into effect on July 2, 2007, and is intended to make our ADS’s more accessible for individual investors on the New York Stock Exchange, thereby expanding our shareholder base.

I would also like to mention the recent agreement to acquire 100% of Suzano Petroquímica S.A. This transaction, as with our joint acquisition of the Ipiranga Group, is in line with our strategic plan of investing selectively in Brazilian and Southern Cone petrochemical projects that will add value to our oil, gas and refining activities. The acquisition will both enhance our petrochemical holdings and help consolidate the Southeast Petrochemical Complex.

 

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Finally, I would like to emphasize the fact that Petrobras, in addition to its excellent financial and operating performance, is recognized by the market for its unwavering commitment to excellence in corporate governance, and regulated by it respect for the environment, the society, and business ethics. This was underscored in June, when the American publication Investor Relations Magazine recognized Petrobras as having the Best Investor Relations Program for Individual Investors. This award, in addition to recognizing our efforts to provide individuals investors with the best possible service, also reflects our total commitment to a transparent relationship with all our shareholders and the public, backed by a corporate governance structure that fully supports our activities and is consistent with our dedication to social responsibility.

Financial Highlights

                For the first half of  
            Income statement data         
1Q-2007    2Q-2007    2Q-2006    (in millions of U.S. dollars, except for per    2007    2006 
            share and per ADS data)        
23,700    26,513    22,550    Sales of products and services    50,213    43,775 
18,400    20,564    17,307    Net operating revenues    38,964    33,521 
(137)   37    (25)   Financial income (expense), net    (100)   (336)
2,159    4,334    3,351    Net income for the period    6,493    6,514 
            Basic and diluted earnings per common and         
0.49    0.99    0.76    preferred share    1.48    1.49 
0.98    1.98    1.52    Basic and diluted earnings per ADS (4)   2.96    2.98 
 
            Other data         
43.2    46.5    47.7    Gross margin (%) (1)   44.9    48.6 
11.7    21.1    19.4    Net margin (%) (2)   16.7    19.4 
52    50    52    Debt to equity ratio (%) (3)   50    52 
 
            Financial and Economic Indicators        
57.75    68.76    69.62    Brent crude (U.S.$/bbl)   63.26    65.69 
2.1082    1.9831    2.1840    Average Commercial Selling Rate for U.S. dollar (R$/U.S.$)   2.0453    2.1892 
2.0504    1.9262    2.1643    Period-end Commercial Selling Rate for U.S. Dollar (R$/U.S.$)   1.9262    2.1643 

(1)   Gross margin equals net operating revenues less cost of sales divided by net operating revenues. 
(2)   Net margin equals net income divided by net operating revenues. 
(3)   Debt to equity ratio equals total liabilities divided by the sum of total liabilities and total shareholders’ equity. 
(4)   For purposes of comparison, net income per ADS was recalculated for the prior periods, due to the change in the ratio of underlying 
    shares issued in the Company’s name and the American Depositary Shares which became effective as of July 2, 2007. (See Note 12 of 
    our unaudited consolidated financial statements for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007). 

Reconciliation between Adjusted EBITDA and net income
(in millions of U.S. dollars)

           
For the first half of
1Q-2007    2Q-2007    2Q-2006        2007    2006 
 
 
2,159    4,334    3,351    Net income for the period    6,493    6,514 
1,157    1,382    817           Depreciation, depletion and amortization    2,539    1,633 
(306)   (367)   (593)          Financial income    (673)   (401)
106    354    665           Financial expense    460    896 
337    (24)   (47)          Monetary and exchange variation on monetary assets and liabilities, net    313    (159)
1,428    1,174    1,757           Total income tax expense    2,602    3,490 
(29)   (46)   (47)          Equity in results of non-consolidated companies    (75)   (57)
(15)   (13)   (9)          Other expenses, net    (28)   32 
167    15    112           Minority interest in results of consolidated subsidiaries   182    330 
           
5,004    6,809    6,006    Adjusted EBITDA    11,813    12,278 
           

Our adjusted EBITDA is not a U.S. GAAP measure and it is possible that it may not be comparable with indicators with the same name reported by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a substitute for operational profit or as a better measure of liquidity than operational cash flow, which are calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We provide our adjusted EBITDA to give additional information about our capacity to pay debt, carry out investments and cover working capital needs.

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  U.S.$ million         
            Percent     
            Change     
Balance sheet data    06.30.2007    12.31.2006   (06.30.2007    06.30.2006 
            versus    
            12.31.2006)    
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents    9,007    12,688    (29.0)   10,385 
Short-term debt    1,088    1,293    (15.9)   1,124 
Total long-term debt    12,269    12,616    (2.8)   12,152 
Total project financings    5,777    6,374    (9.4)   5,450 
Total capital lease obligations    908    1,055    (13.9)   1,156 
Net debt (1)   11,035    8,650    27.6    9,497 
Shareholders’ equity (2)   54,767    44,299    23.6    41,879 
Total capitalization (3)   74,809    65,637    14.0    61,761 
 
    U.S.$ million         
Reconciliation of Net debt    06.30.2007    12.31.2006    06.30.2006     
Total long-term debt    12,269    12,616    12,152     
     Plus short-term debt    1,088    1,293    1,124     
     Plus total project financings    5,777    6,374    5,450     
     Plus total capital lease obligations    908    1,055    1,156     
     Less cash and cash equivalents    9,007    12,688    10,385     
Net debt (1)   11,035    8,650    9,497     

Our net debt increased 27.6% to U.S.$ 11,035 million as of June 30, 2007 as compared to U.S.$ 8,650 million as of December 31, 2006, primarily due to a decrease in our cash and cash equivalents, primarily as a result of: dividend payments during the first half of 2007 and the increase in our capital expenditures during the first half of 2007 as compared to the first half of 2006.

(1)   Our net debt is not computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for total long-term debt calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our calculation of net debt may not be comparable to the calculation of net debt by other companies. Management believes that net debt is an appropriate supplemental measure that helps investors assess our liquidity and assists management in targeting leverage improvements. Please see the table above for a reconciliation of net debt to total long-term debt. 
(2)   Shareholders’ equity includes obligation adjustments in the amount of U.S.$ 2,276 million at June 30, 2007, U.S.$ 2,052 million at December 31, 2006 and U.S.$ 2,089 million at June 30, 2006 related to “Post-retirement benefit reserves adjustments, net of tax - pension cost; and U.S.$ 1,095 million at June 30, 2007and U.S.$ 987 million December 31, 2006 related to “Post-retirement benefit reserves adjustments, net of tax - health care cost”. 
(3)   Total capitalization is calculated as shareholders’ equity plus short-term debt, total long-term debt, total project financings and total capital lease obligations. 

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OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

                For the first half of  
1Q-2007    2Q-2007    2Q-2006        2007    2006 
            Average daily crude oil and gas production         
1,926    1,920    1,895                       Crude oil and NGLs (Mbpd) (1)   1,924    1,903 
1,800    1,789    1,757                             Brazil    1,795    1,754 
111    117    121                             International    114    140 
15    14    17                             Non-consolidated international production(2)   15   
2,274    2,298    2,268                       Natural gas (Mmcfpd) (3)   2,280    2,244 
1,644    1,614    1,692                             Brazil    1,626    1,656 
618    672    570                             International    642    582 
12    12                               Non-consolidated international production(2)   12   
 
            Crude oil and NGL average sales price (U.S. dollars per bbl)        
47.79    57.04    58.20                             Brazil (4)   52.42    55.92 
42.41    45.60    47.30                               International    44.03    42.43 
 
            Natural gas average sales price (U.S. dollars per Mcf)        
5.45    6.03    2.60                             Brazil (5)   5.73    2.60 
2.41    2.33    2.05                             International    2.37    1.99 
 
            Lifting costs (U.S. dollars per boe)        
                               Crude oil and natural gas – Brazil         
16.24    17.95    17.54                               Including government take (6)   17.10    17.44 
7.20    7.33    6.12                               Excluding government take (6)   7.27    6.22 
3.89    4.19    3.10                       Crude oil and natural gas – International    4.05    3.03 
 
            Refining costs (U.S. dollars per boe)        
2.54    2.69    2.07                             Brazil    2.62    1.99 
2.42    3.01    1.36                             International    2.70    1.46 
Refining and marketing operations (Mbpd)
2,227    2,167    2,114                               Primary Processed Installed Capacity    2,167    2,115 
                                                 Brazil (7)        
1,986    1,986    1,985                                           Installed capacity    1,986    1,986 
1,781    1,796    1,795                                           Output of oil products    1,789    1,803 
90%    89%    91%                                           Utilization    89%    91% 
                                                 International         
241    181    129                                           Installed capacity    181    129 
260    252    105                                           Output of oil products    256    105 
85%    86%    81%                                           Utilization    85%    81% 
77    78    80    Domestic crude oil as % of total feedstock processed    78    80 
            Imports (Mbpd)        
340    410    354                       Crude oil imports    375    349 
97    159    88                       Oil product imports    128    102 
            Exports (Mbpd)        
377    321    267                       Crude oil exports (8)(9)   349    265 
247    271    281                       Oil product exports (9)   259    275 
           
187    23    106    Net exports of crude oil and oil products    105    89 
 
            Other Imports and Exports (Mbpd)        
146    157    149                       Import of gas and others    151    148 
                         Exports of other products (9)    
 
 
            Sales Volume (thousand bpd)        
1,646    1,709    1,660                       Oil products    1,678    1,638 
53    51    26                       Alcohol and others    53    37 
226    234    239                       Natural gas    230    236 
           
1,925    1,994    1,925       Total domestic market    1,961    1,911 
625    595    554                       Exports    610    544 
655    654    459                       International sales and other operations    655    448 
           
1,280    1,249    1,013       Total international market (8)   1,265    992 
           
3,205    3,243    2,938       Total    3,226    2,903 
           

(1)   Includes production from shale oil reserves. 
(2)   Non-consolidated companies in Venezuela. 
(3)   Does not include liquefied natural gas. Includes reinjected gas. 
(4)   Crude oil and NGL average sales price in Brazil includes intra-company transfers and sales to third parties. 
(5)   Internal transfer prices from Exploration and Production to Gas and Energy. The increase in the first half of 2007 is due to the new methodology that takes in consideration the international natural gas prices as one of the variables. 
(6)   Government take includes royalties, special government participation and rental of areas. 
(7)   As per ownership registered with and acknowledged by the National Petroleum Agency (ANP). 
(8)   Includes third-party sales by our international subsidiary, Petrobras International Finance Company (PifCo). 
(9)   Volumes of exports include exports in progress. 

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ANALYSIS OF OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

Exploration and Production

Crude Oil and NGL

Domestic crude oil and natural gas liquid (NGL) production increased 2.3% to 1,795 thousand barrels per day for the first half of 2007, as compared to 1,754 thousand barrels per day for the first half of 2006. This increase was primarily attributable to the operational start-up of the platforms P-50 (Albacora Leste), FPSO-Capixaba (Golfinho), P-34 (Jubarte) and FPSO-Cidade de Rio de Janeiro (Espadarte), which jointly added approximately 200 thousand bpd, offset by the natural decline in production of the mature fields and the occurrence of operational problems.

International consolidated crude oil and NGL production decreased 18.6% to 114 thousand barrels per day for the first half of 2007, as compared to 140 thousand barrels per day for the first half of 2006. This decrease was primarily due to the exclusion of Venezuelan operations from our consolidated results, as a result of the contractual shift from an operating agreement to a joint venture agreement, in which the Venezuelan government assumed a controlling interest through PDVSA. (See Note 16 of our unaudited consolidated financial statements for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007).

Natural Gas

Domestic natural gas production amounted to 1,626 million cubic feet per day (Mmcfpd) for the first half of 2007, as compared to 1,656 Mmcfpd for the first half of 2006. The decrease in domestic natural gas production was primarily due to a decrease in market demand, particularly with respect to thermal power in the southeast, associated with the natural production decline, partially compensated by the start-ups of P-50 (Albacora Leste), on April 2006, FPSO-Capixaba (Golfinho), on May 2006, P-34 (Jubarte), on December 2006, Manati, on January 2007 and FPSO-Cidade do Rio de Janeiro (Espadarte), on January 2007.

International gas production increased 10.3% to 642 Mmcfpd for the first half of 2007, as compared to 582 Mmcfpd for the first half of 2006, primarily due to the resumption of normal production in the United States, which (1) had been adversely affected in 2006 by hurricanes Rita and Katrina; and (2) was positively affected by the start-up of production in the Cottonwood field in February 2007.

Lifting Costs

Our lifting costs in Brazil, excluding government take (consisting of royalties, special government participation and rental of areas), increased 16.9% to U.S.$ 7.27 per barrel of oil equivalent for the first half of 2007, from U.S.$ 6.22 per barrel of oil equivalent for the first half of 2006. Excluding the impact of the 6.6% appreciation of the Real, our lifting costs per barrel of oil equivalent climbed by 12.0% due to higher service and material costs, caused by the upturn in industrial activity and the increase in personnel expenses as a result of wage hikes and the increase in the workforce to operate the new production units.

Our lifting costs in Brazil, including government take, decreased 1.9% to U.S.$ 17.10 per barrel of oil equivalent for the first half of 2007, from U.S.$ 17.44 per barrel of oil equivalent for the first half of 2006, due to the decrease in the average Brazilian oil price used as a reference to assess the government take (which is tied to international prices) and the reduction in the tax rate in those fields with a natural decline in production.

Our international lifting costs increased 33.7% to U.S.$ 4.05 per barrel of oil equivalent for the first half of 2007, as compared to U.S.$ 3.03 per barrel of oil equivalent for the first half of 2006. This increase was primarily due to: (1) higher expenditures associated with third-party services and materials in Argentina; (2) increased expenditures in the United States following the return to normal operations, after the partial production stoppage in 2006 due to the hurricanes; (3) the operational start-up of the deepwater Cottonwood field with a higher average cost; and (4) higher expenses in Angola from the recovery of mature wells and installation maintenance.

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Refining

The feedstock (output of oil products) processed by our refineries in Brazil decreased 0.8% from 1,803 Mbpd for the first half of 2006 to 1,789 Mbpd for the first half of 2007, due to scheduled maintenance stoppages in the RPBC, Reduc, Repar and Refap refineries during the first quarter of 2007. During the second quarter of 2007, processed volumes fully recovered from the prior decline.

Feedstock processed by our international refineries for the first half of 2007 increased 143.8% to 256 Mbpd as compared to 105 Mbpd for the first half of 2006, due to the inclusion of the Pasadena refinery (USA) as of October 2006 and the increase in Argentinean refining capacity, offset by the sale of our Bolivian refineries in the second quarter of 2007.

Refining Costs

Domestic refining costs increased 31.7% to U.S.$ 2.62 per barrel of oil equivalent for the first half of 2007, as compared to U.S.$ 1.99 per barrel of oil equivalent for the first half of 2006. This increase is due to: (1) increased operating expenses from materials and services, reflecting the investments we made to adapt the refineries to new product quality demands; and (2) the increase in the number and scope of scheduled stoppages. Excluding the impact of the 6.6% appreciation of the Real on Real-denominated refining costs, these costs would have climbed by 25.0% .

International refining costs increased 84.9% to U.S.$ 2.70 per barrel of oil equivalent for the first half of 2007, as compared to U.S.$ 1.46 per barrel of oil equivalent for the first half of 2006 due to the inclusion of the Pasadena refinery (USA) as of October 2006.

Sales Volume

Our domestic sales volume, consisting primarily of sales of diesel oil, gasoline, jet fuel, naphtha, fuel oil and liquefied petroleum gas increased 2.6 % to 1,961 thousand barrels per day for the first half of 2007, as compared to 1,911 thousand barrels per day for the first half of 2006. The increase in sales volume was led by diesel, LPG, aviation fuel and fuel oil. The increase in diesel sales reflected the improved agricultural performance resulting from the higher grain harvest. Population growth and higher earnings among lower income groups pushed LPG sales. GDP growth and the increase in tourism, supported by the appreciation of the Real against the dollar, increased sales of aviation fuel.

Oil and oil products export volumes rose by 12.1% in the first half of 2007 as compared to the first half of 2006, as a consequence of higher oil production.

Our sales volumes in the international market increased by 46.2% to 655 thousand barrels per day for the first half of 2007, as compared to 448 thousand barrels per day for the first half of 2006, mainly due to the increase in trading transactions and the Pasadena refinery’s operations, offset by the elimination of our operations in Venezuela and the sale our Bolivian refineries.

6


ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

We earn income from:

Our expenses include:

Fluctuations in our financial condition and results of operations are driven by a combination of factors, including:

7


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE FIRST HALF OF 2007 COMPARED TO THE FIRST HALF OF 2006

The comparison between our results of operations for the first half of 2007 and for the first half of 2006 has been affected by the 6.6% increase in the value of the Real against the U.S. dollar in the first half of 2007, as compared to the first half of 2006.

Revenues

Net operating revenues increased 16.2% to U.S.$ 38,964 million for the first half of 2007, as compared to U.S.$ 33,521 million for the first half of 2006. This increase was primarily attributable to: an increase in sales volume both in the domestic and international markets; and the 6.6% increase in the value of the Real against the U.S. dollar in the first half of 2007, as compared to the first half of 2006.

Consolidated sales of products and services increased 14.7% to U.S.$ 50,213 million for the first half of 2007, as compared to U.S.$ 43,775 million for the first half of 2006, primarily due to the increases mentioned immediately above.

Included in sales of products and services are the following amounts that we collected on behalf of the federal or state governments:

Cost of sales (excluding Depreciation, depletion and amortization)

Cost of sales for the first half of 2007 increased 24.4% to U.S.$ 21,453 million, as compared to U.S.$ 17,244 million for the first half of 2006. This increase was principally a result of:

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These increases were partially offset by a U.S.$ 398 million decrease in taxes and charges imposed by the Brazilian government totaling U.S.$ 3,237 million for the first half of 2007, as compared to U.S.$ 3,635 million for the first half of 2006. This decrease in taxes and charges was largely related to a decrease in the special participation charge (an extraordinary charge payable in the event of high production and/or profitability from our fields) of U.S.$ 1,671 million for the first half of 2007, as compared to U.S.$ 1,900 million for the first half of 2006; due to the 12% decrease in the reference price for local oil, which averaged U.S.$ 50.76 in the first half of 2007, as compared to U.S.$ 53.76 in the first half of 2006, reflecting lower reference prices for crude oil on the international markets, and the reduction in the special participation tax due to the natural decline in production in fields subject to special participation, which reduced the applicable tax bracket for those fields.

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

We calculate depreciation, depletion and amortization of most of our exploration and production assets on the basis of the units of production method. Depreciation, depletion and amortization expenses increased 55.5% to U.S.$ 2,539 million for the first half of 2007, as compared to U.S.$ 1,633 million for the first half of 2006. This increase was primarily attributable to the following: (1) an increase in depletion and amortization related to property, plant and equipment associated with our crude oil and natural gas production; (2) increased capital expenditures related to property, plant and equipment associated with our crude oil and natural gas production; and (3) the 6.6% increase in the value of the Real against the U.S. dollar in the first half of 2007, as compared to the first half of 2006.

Exploration, including exploratory dry holes

Exploration costs, including costs for exploratory dry holes, increased 68.1% to U.S.$ 506 million for the first half of 2007, as compared to U.S.$ 301 million for the first half of 2006. This increase was primarily attributable to the U.S.$ 204 million increase in exploration and drilling expenses related to seismic drilling abroad; and to the 6.6% increase in the value of the Real against the U.S. dollar in the first half of 2007, as compared to the first half of 2006.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 18.1% to U.S.$ 2,706 million for the first half of 2007 as compared to U.S.$ 2,292 million for the first half of 2006.

Selling expenses increased 9.2% to U.S.$ 1,262 million for the first half of 2007, as compared to U.S.$ 1,156 million for the first half of 2006. This increase was primarily attributable to the 6.6% increase in the value of the Real against the U.S. dollar in the first half of 2007, as compared to the first half of 2006.

General and administrative expenses increased 27.1% to U.S.$ 1,444 million for the first half of 2007 as compared to U.S.$ 1,136 million for the first half of 2006. This increase was primarily attributable to:

Research and development expenses

Research and development expenses increased 17.4% to U.S.$ 398 million for the first half of 2007, as compared to U.S.$ 339 million for the first half of 2006. This increase was primarily due to:

9


Other operating expenses

Other operating expenses increased to a total of U.S.$ 1,312 million for the first half of 2007, as compared to U.S.$ 272 million for the first half of 2006. A breakdown of other operating expenses by segment is shown on page 30.

The most significant charges for the first half of 2007 were:

The most significant charges for the first half of 2006 were:

Equity in results of non-consolidated companies

Equity in results of non-consolidated companies increased to a gain of U.S.$ 75 million for the first half of 2007, as compared to a gain of U.S.$ 57 million for the first half of 2006, primarily as a result of the increase in gains in investments in Companhia Mega.

Financial income

We derive financial income from several sources, including interest on cash and cash equivalents. The majority of our cash equivalents are short-term Brazilian government securities, including securities indexed to the U.S. dollar. We also hold U.S. dollar deposits.

Financial income increased to a gain of U.S.$ 673 million for the first half of 2007 as compared to a gain of U.S.$ 401 million for the first half of 2006. This increase was primarily attributable to the increase in financial interest income from short-term investments in the amount of U.S.$ 220 million in the first half of 2007 as compared to the first half of 2006, resulting from the reduction in the dollar-denominated portion. A breakdown of financial income and expenses is set forth in Note 8 of our unaudited consolidated financial statements for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007.

10


Financial expenses

Financial expenses decreased 48.7% to U.S.$ 460 million for the first half of 2007, as compared to U.S.$ 896 million for the first half of 2006. This decrease was primarily attributable to the decrease of U.S.$ 423 million of losses on derivative instruments in the first half of 2007 as compared to the first half of 2006. A breakdown of financial income and expenses is set forth in Note 8 of our unaudited consolidated financial statements for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007.

Monetary and exchange variation on monetary assets and liabilities, net

Monetary and exchange variation on monetary assets and liabilities, net generated a loss of U.S.$ 313 million for the first half of 2007, as compared to a gain of U.S.$ 159 million for the first half of 2006. The decrease in monetary and exchange variation on monetary assets and liabilities, net is primarily attributable to the effect of the 9.9% appreciation of the Real against the U.S. dollar during the first half of 2007, as compared to the 7.5% appreciation of the Real against the U.S. dollar during the first half of 2006.

Employee benefit expense for non-active participants

The employee benefit expense for non-active participants consists of financial costs associated with our expected pension and health care costs. Our employee benefit expense for non-active participants decreased 8.1 % to U.S.$ 467 million for the first half of 2007, as compared to U.S.$ 508 million for the first half of 2006. This decrease was primarily attributable to the increase in the expected return on plan assets as a result of the anticipated good market performance during 2007.

Other taxes

Other taxes, consisting of miscellaneous value-added, transaction and sales taxes, increased 7.7% to U.S.$ 309 million for the first half of 2007, as compared to U.S.$ 287 million for the first half of 2006. This increase was primarily attributable to the 6.6% increase in the value of the Real against the U.S. dollar in the first half of 2007, as compared to the first half of 2006.

Other expenses, net

Other expenses, net are primarily composed of gains and losses recorded on sales of fixed assets and certain other non-recurring charges. Other expenses, net increased to a gain of U.S.$ 28 million for the first half of 2007, as compared to a loss of U.S.$ 32 million for the first half of 2006, primarily due to the gain of U.S.$ 46 million recorded in other expenses, net, as a result of the sale of the Bolivian refineries and the Hydroneuquen plant of PESA-Argentina.

Income tax (expense) benefit

Income before income taxes and minority interest decreased 10.2% to U.S.$ 9,277 million for the first half of 2007, as compared to U.S.$ 10,334 million for the first half of 2006. Income tax expense decreased 25.4 % to U.S.$2,602 million for the first half of 2007, as compared to U.S.$ 3,490 million for the first half of 2006, primarily due to the decrease in income mentioned above and the additional tax benefits related to: (1) tax incentives in the Northeast, within the region covered by the Northeast Development Agency (ADENE), granting a 75% reduction in income tax payable, calculated on the profits of the exploration of the incentived activities, in the amount of U.S.$ 494 million; and (2) the provisioning of interest on shareholder's equity in the amount of U.S.$ 365 million. The reconciliation between the tax calculated based upon statutory tax rates to income tax expense and effective rates is set forth in Note 4 of our unaudited consolidated financial statements for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007.

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THE PETROLEUM AND ALCOHOL ACCOUNT

After having provided all needed information required by the National Treasury Secretariat – STN, we are currently involved in discussions with the Secretariat that are aimed at resolving the remaining outstanding differences existing between us, in order to conclude the settlement process as established by Provisional Measure No. 2,181, of August 24, 2001.

The remaining balance of the Petroleum and Alcohol account may be paid as follows: (1) National Treasury Bonds issued at the same amount as the final balance of the Petroleum and Alcohol account; (2) offset of the balance of the Petroleum and Alcohol account with any other amount owed by us to the Federal Government, including taxes; or (3) by a combination of the above options.

The following summarizes the changes in the Petroleum and Alcohol account for the first half of 2007:

    U.S. $ million 
     
Balance as of December 31, 2006    368 
Financial income   
Translation gain    40 
   
Balance as of June 30, 2007    412 
   

CHANGE IN RELATION OF UNDERLYING SHARES AND ADS’S

On May 11, 2007, our Board of Directors approved the change in the ratio of underlying shares of Petrobras and the American Depositary Shares (ADS’s) from the existing 4 (four) shares for each ADS to 2 (two) shares for each ADS. The purpose of this change in the ratio between the shares and ADS’s is to facilitate the purchase of ADS’s on the New York Stock Exchange – NYSE by small investors, consequently broadening our shareholder base. This decision also reflects our confidence in our future results. This change came into effect on July 2, 2007. The effect of the change in the ratio between the shares and ADS’s is reflected in our unaudited consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2007 and all amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect this change.

CHANGES IN THE REGULATIONS OF PETROS PLAN

On August 17, 2007, our Executive Board approved changes in Petros Pension Plan regulations with respect to the means of readjusting the benefits and pensions, that will increase “Employees’ post-retirement benefit obligations – Pension” in the amount of U.S.$ 272 million and “Accumulated other comprehensive income, Post-retirement benefit reserves adjustments, net of tax - pension cost”, in the amount of U.S.$180 million. According to the new pension regulations, the benefits will no longer be tied to the sponsors’ salaries and the benefits paid by the Official Social Security System. As the changes in the regulations are linked to the conclusion of the repactuation process, we are waiting for the final settlement of some judicial proceedings to determine whether this increase in pension obligations should be accrued. The Executive Board also approved the terms of an agreement to be signed by Petrobras and Petros, in the amount of U.S.$ 2,474 million that will be paid on installments over the next 20 years, in order to guarantee pension obligations. See Note 11 of our unaudited consolidated financial statements for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007.

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BUSINESS SEGMENTS

NET INCOME BY BUSINESS SEGMENT

    U.S.$ million 
    For the first half of 
 
 
    2007    2006 
Exploration and Production    5,689    6,388 
Supply    2,001    1,635 
Gas and Energy    (214)   (136)
International    (21)   210 
Distribution    203    147 
Corporate    (932)   (1,224)
Eliminations    (233)   (506)
     
Net income    6,493    6,514 
     

SEGMENT RESULTS
E&P

Exploration and Production

Our Exploration and Production segment includes our exploration, development and production activities in Brazil, sales and transfers of crude oil in the domestic and foreign markets, transfers of natural gas to our Gas and Energy segment and sales of oil products produced at their natural gas processing plants.

Consolidated net income for our Exploration and Production segment decreased 10.9% to U.S.$ 5,689 million for the first half of 2007, as compared to U.S.$ 6,388 million for the first half of 2006. This decrease was primarily attributable to:

These effects were partially offset by the increase of U.S.$ 144 million in net operating revenues, primarily related to: (1) the 2.3% increase in crude oil and NGL production; and (2) the increase in average transfer prices for natural gas due to new methodology that takes into consideration the international natural gas prices as one of the variables. These increases in net operating revenues were partially offset by the decline in average oil sales prices and the fact that the spread between the average price of sold/transferred domestic oil and the average Brent price rose from U.S.$ 9.77/bbl in the first half of 2006, to U.S.$ 10.84/bbl in the first half of 2007.

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SUPPLY

Supply

Our Supply segment includes refining, logistics, transportation, exportation and the purchase of crude oil, as well as the purchase and sale of oil products and fuel alcohol. Additionally, this segment includes the petrochemical and fertilizers division, which includes investments in domestic petrochemical companies and our two domestic fertilizer plants.

Consolidated net income for our Supply segment increased 22.4% to U.S.$ 2,001 million for the first half of 2007, as compared to consolidated net income of U.S.$ 1,635 million for the first half of 2006. This increase was primarily a result of an increase of U.S.$ 3,327 million in net operating revenues, mainly attributable to: (1) an increase in sales volumes in the domestic and international markets; (2) an increase in the average realization price of oil products in the domestic market; and (3) the 6.6% increase in the value of the Real against the U.S. dollar in the first half of 2007, as compared to the first half of 2006.

These effects were partially offset by:

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GAS AND ENERGY

Gas and Energy

Our Gas and Energy segment consists principally of the purchase, sale, transportation and distribution of natural gas produced in or imported into Brazil. Additionally, this segment includes our participation in domestic electricity production, including investments in domestic natural gas transportation companies, state owned natural gas distributors and thermoelectric companies.

Our Gas and Energy segment registered a net loss of U.S.$ 214 million for the first half of 2007, as compared to a net loss of U.S.$ 136 million for the first half of 2006.

This increase in our net loss was primarily attributable to a U.S.$ 122 million increase in cost of sales, primarily related to: (1) an increase in the acquisition cost of natural gas; (2) the 2.5% decrease in natural gas sales volume; and (3) the 6.6% increase in the value of the Real against the U.S. dollar in the first half of 2007, as compared to the first half of 2006.

These effects were partially offset by an increase of U.S.$ 39 million in net operating revenues as a result of the 6.6% increase in the value of the Real against the U.S. dollar in the first half of 2007, as compared to the first half of 2006.

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INTERNATIONAL

International

The International segment represents our international activities conducted in other countries, which include Exploration and Production, Supply, Distribution and Gas and Energy.

Our International segment generated a net loss of U.S.$ 21 million in the first half of 2007, as compared to a net income of U.S.$ 210 million in the first half of 2006. This decrease was primarily attributable to:

  • increases in costs of sales in the amount of U.S.$ 1,596 million, primarily as a result of: (1) the consolidation of Pasadena, a refinery we acquired in 2006 in the U.S.; and (2) an increase in production costs in Argentina due to lifting cost and depreciation increases; 
 
  • an increase of U.S.$ 161 million in exploration and drilling expenses, mainly in Turkey, Angola, Iran, the United States, and Libya; and
 
  • an increase of U.S.$ 104 million in sales and general and administrative expenses, due to increased operations by our foreign subsidiaries, corporate acquisitions and the constitution of new companies. 
 
          These increases were partially offset by: 
 
  • an increase of U.S.$ 1,613 million in net operating revenues as a result of the consolidation of the Pasadena refinery despite the reduced revenues from Venezuelan operations; and 
 
  • a gain of U.S.$ 46 million recorded in other expenses, net, due to the sale of the Bolivian refineries and the Hydroneuquen plant of PESA-Argentina. 

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DISTRIBUTION

Distribution

Our Distribution segment represents the oil product and fuel alcohol distribution activities conducted by our majority owned subsidiary, Petrobras Distribuidora S.A., in Brazil. Our participation in the Brazilian fuel distribution market, in accordance with the new criteria relating to the volume of the alcohol market, in the first half of 2007, represented 34.1% of all sales as compared to 31.4% in the first half of 2006 (equivalent to 32.5% as calculated using the previous criteria).

Consolidated net income for our Distribution segment increased 38.1% to U.S.$ 203 million for the first half of 2007, as compared to U.S.$ 147 million for the first half of 2006. This result was affected by an increase of U.S.$ 1,577 million in net operating revenues, primarily resulting from the increase in the sales volumes; and the effects of the 6.6% increase in the value of the Real against the U.S. dollar in the first half of 2007, as compared to the first half of 2006.

These effects were partially offset by an increase of U.S.$ 1,429 million in costs of sales, mainly due to the increase in the sales volumes; and the 6.6% increase in the value of the Real against the U.S. dollar in the first half of 2007, as compared to the first half of 2006.

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CORPORATE

Corporate

Our Corporate segment includes our financial results and those activities not attributable to other segments, including corporate financial management, overhead related to central administration and other expenses, which include actuarial expenses related to our pension and health care plans for non-active participants.

Consolidated net loss for our Corporate segment decreased to U.S.$ 932 million in the first half of 2007, compared to a net loss of U.S.$ 1,224 million in the first half of 2006.

This decrease in net loss was primarily attributable to the following items:

  • a decrease in financial income (expenses) net, which amounted to a loss of U.S.$ 100 million for the first half of 2007 as compared to a loss of U.S.$ 336 million for the first half of 2006. This decrease was primarily attributable to the decrease of U.S.$ 423 million of fair value adjustments on gas hedge transactions in the first half of 2007 as compared to the first half of 2006; and 
 
  • a decrease in income tax expense due to the additional tax benefits related to: (1) tax incentives in the Northeast, within the region covered by the Northeast Development Agency (ADENE), granting a 75% reduction in income tax payable, calculated on the profits of the exploration of the incentived activities, in the amount of U.S.$ 494 million; and (2) the provisioning of interest on shareholder's equity in the amount of U.S.$ 365 million in the first half of 2007 as compared to the first half of 2006. 

          These effects were partially offset by:

  • an increase in other operating expenses related to the amendments to certain clauses in Petros Pension Plan regulations in the amount of U.S.$ 314 million; and 
 
  • an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses, in the amount of U.S.$ 129 million, mainly due to higher personnel expenses due to the increase in our workforce and salaries. 

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Overview

Our principal uses of funds are for capital expenditures, dividend payments and repayment of debt. Historically we have met these requirements with internally generated funds, short-term debt, long-term debt, project financing and sale and lease-back transactions. We believe these sources of funds, together with our strong position of cash and cash equivalents, will continue to allow us to meet our currently anticipated capital requirements.

Financing Strategy

The objective of our financing strategy is to help us achieve the targets set forth in our Business Plan released on August 14, 2007, which provides for capital expenditures of U.S.$ 112.4 billion from 2008 through 2012. We will continue our policy of extending the term of our debt maturity profile and reducing financial leverage which despite increased investments will be less than the previous plan. We also intend to reduce our cost of capital through a variety of medium and long-term financing arrangements, including supplier financing, project financing, bank financing, securitization and issuance of debt.

Government Regulation

The Brazilian Ministry of Planning, Budget and Management controls the total amount of medium and long-term debt that we and our Brazilian subsidiaries are allowed to incur through the annual budget approval process (Plano de Dispêndio Global, or PDG). Before issuing medium and long-term debt, we and our Brazilian subsidiaries must also obtain the approval of the National Treasury Secretariat.

All of our foreign currency denominated debt, as well as the foreign currency denominated debt of our Brazilian subsidiaries, requires registration with the Central Bank. The issuance of debt by our international subsidiaries, however, is not subject to registration with the Central Bank or approval by the National Treasury Secretariat. In addition, all issuances of medium and long-term notes and debentures require the approval of our Board of Directors. Borrowings that exceed the approved budgeted amount for any year also require approval of the Brazilian Senate.

Sources of Funds

Our Cash Flow

On June 30, 2007, we had cash and cash equivalents of U.S.$ 9,007 million as compared to U.S.$ 12,688 million at December 31, 2006. The decrease in our cash and cash equivalents was primarily as a result of: dividend payments during the first half of 2007 and the increase in our capital expenditures during the first half of 2007 as compared to the first half of 2006.

Operating activities provided net cash flows of U.S.$ 10,678 million for the first half of 2007, as compared to U.S.$ 9,182 million for the first half of 2006. Cash generated by operating activities was mainly affected by net operating revenues that increased U.S.$ 5,443 million during the first half of 2007 as compared to the first half of 2006. See analysis of results of operations on page 9.

Net cash used in investing activities increased to U.S.$ 9,036 million for the first half of 2007, as compared to U.S.$ 5,778 million for the first half of 2006. This increase was due primarily to our capital expenditures associated with our operating activities, which used U.S.$ 8,867 million, including U.S.$4,676 million related to our exploration and production projects in Brazil, mainly in the Campos basin.

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Net cash used in financing activities was U.S.$ 6,220 million for the first half of 2007, as compared to net cash used in financing activities in the amount of U.S.$ 3,553 million for the first half of 2006 This increase was primarily due to an increase in the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, in the first half of 2007 as compared to the same period of 2006.

Short-Term Debt

Our outstanding short-term debt serves mainly to support our imports of crude oil and oil products, and is provided almost entirely by international banks. At June 30, 2007, our short-term debt (excluding current portions of long-term obligations) amounted to U.S.$ 1,088 million as compared to U.S.$ 1,293 million at December 31, 2006.

Long-Term Debt

Our outstanding long-term debt consists primarily of the issuance of securities in the international capital markets, debentures in the domestic capital markets, amounts outstanding under facilities guaranteed by export credit agencies and multilateral agencies and loans from the Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (the Brazilian National Development Bank, or BNDES) and other financial institutions. Outstanding long-term debt, plus the current portion of our long-term debt amounted to U.S.$ 12,269 million at June 30, 2007 as compared to U.S.$ 12,616 million at December 31, 2006.

Project financing

Since 1997, we have utilized project financings to provide capital for our extensive exploration and production operations and related projects, including some natural gas processing and transportation systems. All of these projects and the related debt obligations of special purpose companies established for these financings are on-balance sheet and accounted for under the line item “Project Financings”. Under typical contractual arrangements, we are responsible for completing the development of the oil and gas fields, operating the fields, paying all operating expenses relating to the projects and remitting a portion of the net proceeds generated from the fields to fund the special purpose companies’ debt and return on equity payments. At the end of each financing project, we have the option to purchase the project assets from the special purpose company or, in some cases, acquire control over the special purpose company itself.

Outstanding project financing, plus the current portion of our project financing, totaled U.S.$ 5,777 million at June 30, 2007, as compared to U.S.$ 6,374 million at December 31, 2006. This decrease in outstanding project financing was primarily due to the conclusion of EVM financing structure and the prepayment of obligations related to NTS and NTN projects by PifCo. See Note 9 of our unaudited consolidated financial statements for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007.

Extinguished securities

On June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, we had amounts invested abroad in an exclusive investment fund that held debt securities of some of our group companies in the amount of U.S.$ 909 million and U.S.$ 982 million, respectively. Once these securities are purchased by the fund, the related amounts, together with applicable interest, are removed from the presentation of marketable securities and long-term debt. See Note 7 of our unaudited consolidated financial statements for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of June 30, 2007, there were no off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a material effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

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Uses of Funds

Capital Expenditures

In the pursuit of the goals outlined in our Business Plan we continue to prioritize capital expenditures for the development of crude oil and natural gas production projects through internal investments and through structured undertakings with partners.

We invested a total of U.S.$ 8,867 million in the first half of 2007, a 48.3% increase as compared to our investments of U.S.$ 5,979 million in the first half of 2006. Our investments in the first half of 2007 were primarily directed towards increasing our production capabilities in the Campos basin, modernizing our refineries and expanding our pipeline transportation and distribution systems. Of the total amount of capital expenditures in the first half of 2007, U.S.$ 4,676 million was made in connection with exploration and development projects mainly in the Campos basin (52.7%), which includes investments financed through project financing structures.

The following table sets forth our consolidated capital expenditures (including project financings and investments in thermoelectric power plants) for each of our business segments for the first half of 2007 and 2006:

Activities
 
   
U.S.$ million 
    For the six month period 
    ended June 30, 
    2007    2006 
•  Exploration and Production  4,676    3,476 
•  Supply  1,184    904 
•  Gas and Energy  678    472 
•  International:       
•       Exploration and Production  1,709    602 
•       Supply  94    50 
•       Distribution  13   
•       Gas and Energy   
•  Distribution  187    127 
•  Corporate  323    342 
       
 
 
Total capital expenditures  8,867    5,979 
     

Dividends

On April 02, 2007, the Ordinary General Shareholders Meeting approved dividends relating to the year ended 2006, amounting to US$3,693 million corresponding to US$0.84 per common and preferred share, including interest on shareholders’ equity, of which US$2,052 million was made available to the shareholders on January 04, 2007, corresponding to US$0.47 per share, based on the share position as of October 31, 2006, US$923 million was provided on March 30, 2007, based on the share position as of December 28, 2006, corresponding to US$0.21 per share and the remaining balance of US$718 million, corresponding to US$0.16 per share, was provided within the legal term on May 17, 2007, based on the share position as of April 02, 2007.

These dividends were restated according to the Selic interest rate from December 31, 2006 to May 17, 2007, the date payment of each portion commenced.

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On July 25, 2007, our Board of Directors approved the distribution of remuneration to the shareholders in the form of interest on shareholder’s equity, in accordance with Article 9 of Law 9,249/95 and Decrees nº 2,673/98 and 3,381/00, in the amount of U.S.$ 1,139 million, corresponding to a gross value of US$0.26 per common and preferred shares. This amount had already been accrued for in our unaudited consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2007.

This interest on shareholder’s equity will be made available to the shareholders by January 31, 2008, based on the share position as of August 17, 2007, corresponding to U.S.$ 0.26 per common and preferred share, and will be deducted from the dividends to be distributed at the end of the financial year of 2007, restated according to variations in the Selic interest rate, if paid prior to December 31, 2007, from the actual date of payment to the end of that financial year. If paid out in 2008, the amount to be paid will be restated monthly according to variations in the Selic interest rate, from December 31, 2007 up to the date on which payment commences.

This interest on share capital is subject to 15% (fifteen percent) income tax, except for those shareholders who can claim immunity or exemption.

Ipiranga Acquisition

On April 18, 2007, Ultrapar, with Braskem S.A. and Petrobras (through a commission agreement) as intervening parties, acquired for the amount of U.S.$ 2,694 million (R$ 5,486 million), 61.6% of the common shares and 13.8% of the preferred shares in Refinaria de Petróleo Ipiranga SA (“RPI”), 65.5% of the common shares and 12.6% of the preferred shares in Distribuidora de Produtos de Petróleo Ipiranga SA (“DPPI”), and 3.6% of the common shares and 0.4% of the preferred shares in Companhia Brasileira de Petróleo Ipiranga (“CBPI”) held by the controlling shareholders of the Ipiranga Group.

Under the agreement signed by Ultrapar, Braskem and Petrobras, Ultrapar will have control over the fuel and lubricant distribution businesses in the South and South-East regions (“Southern Distribution Assets”), we will have control over the fuel and lubricant distribution businesses in the North, NorthEast and Central-West regions (“Northern Distribution Assets”), and Braskem will have control over the petrochemical assets of Ipiranga Química SA, Ipiranga Petroquímica SA (IPQ) and over this company’s interests in Companhia Petroquímica do Sul (Copesul). The oil refinery assets held by RPI will be equally shared by us, Ultrapar and Braskem.

On April 18, 2007, we, Ultrapar and Braskem paid as established in the purchase and sale agreement signed on March 18, 2007, U.S.$ 1,017 million relative to the controlling shareholders portion of the Ipiranga Group, U.S.$ 365 million of which was paid by us.

In the petrochemical businesses, we hold 8.94% of the total capital and 27.13% of the voting capital of Ipiranga Química, recording the amount of U.S.$ 211 million (R$ 429,405 thousand) as “Investments in non-consolidated companies and other investments”.

In the refinery businesses, we hold 10.01% of the total capital of RPI, recording the amount of U.S.$ 1.5 million (R$ 3,013 thousand) as “Investments in non-consolidated companies and other investments” and have taken a provision for loss in investments in the same amount due to negative stockholders equity.

In the distribution business, we recorded the amount of U.S.$ 154 million (R$ 313,342 thousand), relating to the distribution assets, as an advance in “Other assets”, in long term receivables awaiting the Council for Economic Defense (CADE)’s final decision on the transaction. See Note 17 of our unaudited consolidated financial statements for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007.

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Acquisition of Suzano Petroquímica

On August 03, 2007, we entered into a share purchase agreement to acquire all the shares comprising the share capital of Suzano Petroquímica S.A. (SZPQ) held, directly or indirectly, by the controlling shareholders of Suzano Holding S.A. (SH), for a total price of U.S.$ 1,090 million, to be ratified by the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Shareholders of Petrobras to be called opportunely, as stipulated in Article 256 of Law No. 6.404/76.

This transaction is subject to conclusion of the due diligence process, certain corporate acts required to structure the transaction, all the procedures set forth in the shareholders’ agreements of which SZPQ parties a party, and the consent of SZPQ’s creditors to the change in control of SZPQ, in the terms of the loan agreements negotiated, among others.

The transaction will be presented to the Brazilian antitrust authorities (Administrative Board for Economic Defense – CADE, Office of Economic Law – SDE, Secretary for Economic Monitoring – SEAE), within the timeframes and in accordance with the procedures specified in legislation in force.

See Note 18 of our unaudited consolidated financial statements for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007.

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Income Statement
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except for share and per share data)

                For the first half of, 
1Q-2007    2Q-2007    2Q-2006        2007    2006 
 
23,700    26,513    22,550    Sales of products and services    50,213    43,775 
            Less:         
(4,427)   (4,955)   (4,367)          Value-added and other taxes on sales and services    (9,382)   (8,540)
(873)   (994)   (876)          CIDE    (1,867)   (1,714)
           
18,400    20,564    17,307    Net operating revenues    38,964    33,521 
 
(10,455)   (10,998)   (9,132)          Cost of sales    (21,453)   (17,244)
(1,157)   (1,382)   (817)          Depreciation, depletion and amortization    (2,539)   (1,633)
(302)   (204)   (163)          Exploration, including exploratory dry holes    (506)   (301)
(1,358)   (1,348)   (1,155)          Selling, general and administrative expenses    (2,706)   (2,292)
(180)   (218)   (226)          Research and development expenses    (398)   (339)
(733)   (579)   (191)          Other operating expenses    (1,312)   (272)
           
(14,185)   (14,729)   (11,684)            Total costs and expenses    (28,914)   (22,081)
 
 
29    46    47         Equity in results of non-consolidated companies    75    57 
306    367    593           Financial income    673    401 
(106)   (354)   (665)          Financial expense    (460)   (896)
                   Monetary and exchange variation on monetary         
(337)   24    47                   assets and liabilities, net    (313)   159 
                   Employee benefit expense for non-active         
(226)   (241)   (255)                  participants    (467)   (508)
(142)   (167)   (179)          Other taxes    (309)   (287)
15    13             Other expenses, net    28    (32)
           
(461)   (312)   (403)       (773)   (1,106)
 
 
3,754    5,523    5,220    Income before income taxes and minority interest    9,277    10,334 
           
 
            Income tax expense:         
(1,318)   (1,432)   (1,854)          Current    (2,750)   (3,225)
(110)   258    97           Deferred    148    (265)
           
(1,428)   (1,174)   (1,757)                  Total income tax expense    (2,602)   (3,490)
 
            Minority interest in results of consolidated         
(167)   (15)   (112)   subsidiaries    (182)   (330)
           
 
2,159    4,334    3,351    Net income for the period    6,493    6,514 
           
 
            Weighted average number of shares outstanding         
2,536,673,672    2,536,673,672    2,536,673,672           Common    2,536,673,672    2,536,673,672 
1,850,364,698    1,850,364,698    1,849,478,028           Preferred    1,850,364,698    1,849,478,028 
 
 
Basic and diluted earnings per share 
 
0.49    0.99    0.76           Common and Preferred    1.48    1.49 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted earnings per ADS 
 
0.98    1.98    1.52           Common and Preferred (1)   2.96    2.98 

A portion of the expenses associated with idle thermoelectric plants were allocated to Cost of sales given that such expenses are linked to energy sales which are in turn tied to the capacity available for sale, independent of the volume effectively generated. 
 
In order to unify the criterion for the allocation of safety, health and environment expenses, we opted to allocate these expenses in their entirety to other operating expenses. 
 
Expenditure related to the training of new Petrobras employees is now allocated in line with the area of each employee and are no longer wholly allocated to corporate administrative expenses. 
 
In order to maintain comparability between the periods, we are presenting the previous statements in accordance with the new criteria above. 
 
(1) For purposes of comparison, net income per ADS was recalculated for the prior periods, due to the change in the ratio of underlying shares issued in the Company’s name and the American Depositary Shares which became effective as of July 2, 2007. (See Note 12 of our unaudited consolidated financial statements for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007). 

24


Balance Sheet
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except for share data)

    As of June 30,    As of December 
    2007    31, 2006 
Assets         
Current assets         
       Cash and cash equivalents    9,007    12,688 
       Marketable securities    270    346 
       Accounts receivable, net    6,328    6,311 
       Inventories    7,689    6,573 
       Recoverable taxes    2,982    2,593 
       Other current assets    2,904    2,444 
     
               Total current assets    29,180    30,955 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net    69,479    58,897 
 
Investments in non-consolidated companies and other investments    3,614    3,262 
 
Other assets         
       Accounts receivable, net    1,016    513 
       Advances to suppliers    934    852 
       Petroleum and Alcohol Account – Receivable from Federal Government    412    368 
       Government securities    657    479 
       Restricted deposits for legal proceedings and guarantees    879    816 
       Recoverable taxes    1,837    1,292 
       Others    1,596    1,246 
     
               Total other assets    7,331    5,566 
     
 
     Total assets    109,604    98,680 
     
 
Liabilities and shareholders' equity         
Current liabilities         
       Trade accounts payable    6,189    5,418 
       Taxes payable    4,007    3,357 
       Short-term debt    1,088    1,293 
       Current portion of long-term debt    1,857    2,106 
       Current portion of project financings    2,046    2,182 
       Current portion of capital lease obligations    213    231 
       Dividends and interest on capital payable    1,139    3,693 
       Payroll and related charges    1,591    1,192 
       Advances from customers    445    880 
       Other current liabilities    1,761    1,434 
     
               Total current liabilities    20,336    21,786 
Long-term liabilities         
       Long-term debt    10,412    10,510 
       Project financings    3,731    4,192 
       Employees’ benefits obligation - Pension    5,436    4,645 
       Employees’ benefits obligation - Health care    6,369    5,433 
       Capital lease obligations    695    824 
       Deferred income taxes    3,109    2,916 
       Other liabilities    2,590    2,109 
     
               Total long-term liabilities    32,342    30,629 
Minority interest    2,159    1,966 
Shareholders' equity         
       Shares authorized and issued:         
       Preferred stock – 2007 and 2006 - 1,850,364,698 shares    8,620    7,718 
       Common stock – 2007 and 2006 - 2,536,673,672 shares    12,196    10,959 
       Reserves and others    33,951    25,622 
     
               Total shareholders' equity    54,767    44,299 
     
     Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity    109,604    98,680 
     

25


Statement of Cash Flows Data
(in millions of U.S. dollars)

                For the first half of, 
1Q-2007    2Q-2007    2Q-2006        2007    2006 
            Cash flows from operating activities         
2,159    4,334    3,351     Net income for the period    6,493    6,514 
             Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided         
                  by operating activities:         
1,157    1,382    817             Depreciation, depletion and amortization    2,539    1,633 
                     Loss on property, plant and equipment, dry holes         
141    25    113               costs and impairment of oil and gas properties    166    223 
110    (258)   (97)            Deferred income taxes    (148)   265 
    (35)            Accretion expense – asset retirement obligation     
224    119    (269)            Foreign exchange and monetary loss (gain)   343    (294)
167    15    112             Minority interest in results of consolidated subsidiaries    182    330 
    115             Financial expense on gas hedge operations      499 
(29)     (32)          Others    (26)   (55)
 
               Decrease (increase) in assets:         
 
(395)   96    1,371             Accounts receivable, net    (299)   1,485 
327    (603)   (811)            Inventories    (276)   (1,463)
(482)   (108)   (126)            Recoverable taxes    (590)   (365)
86    271    (167)            Others’    357    (332)
 
                   Increase (decrease) in liabilities         
(808)   1,297    202             Trade accounts payable    489    496 
489    (198)   (344)            Taxes payable    291    268 
                     Employee’s post-retirement benefits, net of        
119    460    339       unrecognized obligation    579    608 
198    380    (281)            Other liabilities    578    (630)
           
 
3,463    7,215    4,258    Net cash provided by operating activities    10,678    9,182 
           
 
(3,545)   (5,491)   (3,092)   Cash flows from investing activities    (9,036)   (5,778)
           
 
(3,278)   (2,942)   (1,233)   Cash flows from financing activities    (6,220)   (3,553)
           
 
(3,360)   (1,218)   (67)   Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents    (4,578)   (149)
           
 
            Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash        
339    558    34    equivalents    897    663 
 
12,688    9,667    10,418    Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period    12,688    9,871 
           
9,667    9,007    10,385    Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period    9,007    10,385 
           

26


Income Statement by Segment

    First half of 2007 
    U.S.$ million 
 
            GAS                     
    E&P    SUPPLY    &    INTERN.    DISTRIB.    CORPOR.    ELIMIN.    TOTAL 
            ENERGY                     
 
STATEMENT OF INCOME                                 
 
Net operating revenues to third parties    1,222    22,616    1,502    3,529    10,095        38,964 
Inter-segment net operating revenues    16,377    8,278    516    555    235      (25,961)  
                 
 
 
Net operating revenues    17,599    30,894    2,018    4,084    10,330      (25,961)   38,964 
 
Cost of sales    (6,645)   (26,198)   (1,816)   (3,015)   (9,350)     25,571    (21,453)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization    (1,543)   (485)   (104)   (254)   (73)   (80)     (2,539)
Exploration, including exploratory dry holes    (206)       (300)         (506)
Selling, general and administrative                                 
     expenses    (170)   (855)   (201)   (335)   (501)   (681)   37    (2,706)
Research and development expenses    (198)   (73)   (41)   (1)   (3)   (82)     (398)
Other operating expenses    (193)   (204)   (136)   (46)   (50)   (683)     (1,312)
                 
Cost and expenses    (8,955)   (27,815)   (2,298)   (3,951)   (9,977)   (1,526)   25,608    (28,914)
 
Equity in results of non-consolidated                                 
     companies        33    68      (31)     75 
Financial income (expenses), net              (100)     (100)
Employee benefit expense for non-active                                 
participants              (467)     (467)
Other taxes    (15)   (35)   (21)   (32)   (44)   (162)     (309)
Other expenses, net    (6)   (2)   (9)   50    (2)   (3)     28 
                 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes and                                 
     minority interest    8,623    3,047    (277)   219    307    (2,289)   (353)   9,277 
 
Income tax benefits (expense)   (2,931)   (1,034)   105    (134)   (104)   1,376    120    (2,602)
 
 
Minority interest    (3)   (12)   (42)   (106)     (19)     (182)
                 
 
Net income (loss) for the period    5,689    2,001    (214)   (21)   203    (932)   (233)   6,493 
                 

A portion of the expenses associated with idle thermoelectric plants were allocated to Cost of sales given that such expenses are linked to energy sales which are in turn tied to the capacity available for sale, independent of the volume effectively generated.

In order to unify the criterion for the allocation of safety, health and environment expenses, we opted to allocate these expenses in their entirety to other operating expenses.

Expenditure related to the training of new Petrobras employees is now allocated in line with the area of each employee and are no longer wholly allocated to corporate administrative expenses.

In order to maintain comparability between the periods, we are presenting the previous statements in accordance with the new criteria above.

27


Income Statement by Segment

    First half of 2006 
    U.S.$ million 
 
            GAS                     
    E&P    SUPPLY    &    INTERN.    DISTRIB.    CORPOR.    ELIMIN.    TOTAL 
            ENERGY                    
 
STATEMENT OF INCOME                                 
 
Net operating revenues to third parties    1,061    20,556    1,369    1,919    8,616        33,521 
Inter-segment net operating revenues    16,394    7,011    610    552    137      (24,704)  
                 
 
 
Net operating revenues    17,455    27,567    1,979    2,471    8,753      (24,704)   33,521 
                                 
Cost of sales    (6,112)   (24,045)   (1,694)   (1,419)   (7,921)     23,947    (17,244)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization    (959)   (303)   (78)   (210)   (66)   (17)     (1,633)
Exploration, including exploratory dry holes    (162)       (139)         (301)
Selling, general and administrative                                 
     expenses    (204)   (634)   (175)   (231)   (516)   (552)   20    (2,292)
Research and development expenses    (165)   (62)   (30)   (1)   (2)   (79)   - -    (339)
Other operating expenses    61    20    (60)   (5)   13    (271)   (30)   (272)
                 
Cost and expenses    (7,541)   (25,024)   (2,037)   (2,005)   (8,492)   (919)   23,937    (22,081)
 
Equity in results of non-consolidated                                 
     companies        28    23          57 
Financial income (expenses), net              (336)     (336)
Employee benefit expense for non-active                                 
participants              (508)     (508)
Other taxes    (15)   (48)   (21)   (31)   (38)   (134)     (287)
Other expenses, net    (54)   (7)   (5)   (1)     35      (32)
                 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes, and                                 
     minority interest    9,845    2,493    (56)   457    223    (1,861)   (767)   10,334 
 
Income tax benefits (expense)   (3,347)   (846)   28    (137)   (76)   627    261    (3,490)
Minority interest    (110)   (12)   (108)   (110)     10      (330)
                 
Net income (loss) for the period    6,388    1,635    (136)   210    147    (1,224)   (506)   6,514 
                 

A portion of the expenses associated with idle thermoelectric plants were allocated to Cost of sales given that such expenses are linked to energy sales which are in turn tied to the capacity available for sale, independent of the volume effectively generated.

In order to unify the criterion for the allocation of safety, health and environment expenses, we opted to allocate these expenses in their entirety to other operating expenses.

Expenditure related to the training of new Petrobras employees is now allocated in line with the area of each employee and are no longer wholly allocated to corporate administrative expenses.

In order to maintain comparability between the periods, we are presenting the previous statements in accordance with the new criteria above.

28


Other Operating Expenses by Segment

    First half of 2007 
    U.S.$ million 
 
            GAS                     
    E&P    SUPPLY    &    INTERN.     DISTRIB.   CORPOR.   ELIMIN.   TOTAL 
            ENERGY                     
 
Expenses related to Petros Plan repactuation    (106)   (62)   (6)   (4)   (20)   (314)     (512)
 
Institutional Relations and Culture Projects    (17)   (13)       (10)   (215)     (255)
Idle capacity from thermoelectric power plants        (120)           (120)
Losses resulted from Legal Proceedings    (67)   (17)     (1)   (24)   (1)     (110)
HSE expenses    (4)   (24)   (1)       (68)     (97)
Expenses related to the new salaries plan    (23)   (11)   (2)   (2)     (22)     (60)
Unscheduled stoppages of plant and equipment    (8)   (31)             (39)
Ship or pay commitments          (23)         (23)
Other    32    (46)   (7)   (16)     (63)     (96)
                 
 
    (193)   (204)   (136)   (46)   (50)   (683)     (1,312)
                 

    First half of 2006 
    U.S.$ million 
 
            GAS                     
    E&P    SUPPLY    &    INTERN.   DISTRIB.   CORPOR.   ELIMIN.    TOTAL 
            ENERGY                     
 
Institutional Relations and Culture Projects      (9)       (21)   (176)     (206)
Idle capacity from thermoelectric power plants        (129)           (129)
Losses resulted from Legal Proceedings    (3)   (13)   (2)   (1)   (1)   (53)     (73)
HSE expenses    (4)   (3)         (45)     (52)
Ship or pay commitments          (29)         (29)
Unscheduled stoppages of plant and equipment    (4)   (20)             (24)
Bonus received from partners    26                26 
Other    46    65    71    25    35      (30)   215 
                 
 
    61    20    (60)   (5)   13    (271)   (30)   (272)
                 

29


Selected Balance Sheet Data by Segment

    First half of 2007 
    U.S.$ million 
 
            GAS                     
    E&P    SUPPLY    &    INTERN.    DISTRIB.    CORPOR.    ELIMIN.    TOTAL 
            ENERGY                     
 
 
Current assets    4,346    11,019    1,951    2,429    2,592    11,789    (4,946)   29,180 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents              9,007      9,007 
Other current assets    4,346    11,019    1,951    2,429    2,592    2,782    (4,946)   20,173 
 
Investments in non-consolidated                                 
companies and other                               
investments    43    1,306    445    1,602    21    197        3,614 
                 
 
Property, plant and equipment,                                 
net    39,469    11,648    8,577    6,759    1,659    1,371    (4)   69,479 
                 
 
Non current assets    1,423    473    1,175    609    464    3,705    (518)   7,331 
                 
Petroleum and Alcohol Account              412      412 
Government securities              657      657 
Other assets    1,423    473    1,175    609    464    2,636    (518)   6,262 
                 
 
Total assets    45,281    24,446    12,148    11,399    4,736    17,062    (5,468)   109,604 
                 

30


Selected Balance Sheet Data by Segment

    Year ended December 31, 2006 
    U.S.$ million 
 
            GAS                     
    E&P    SUPPLY    &    INTERN.    DISTRIB.    CORPOR.    ELIMIN.    TOTAL 
            ENERGY                     
 
 
Current assets    2,966    9,668    1,256    2,371    1,978    15,413    (2,697)   30,955 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents              12,688      12,688 
Other current assets    2,966    9,668    1,256    2,371    1,978    2,725    (2,697)   18,267 
 
Investments in non-consolidated                                 
companies and other                                 
investments    33    970    394    1,721    20    124      3,262 
                 
 
Property, plant and equipment,                                 
net    33,979    9,828    6,828    5,722    1,468    1,072      58,897 
                 
 
Non current assets    1,388    354    1,119    460    209    2,523    (487)   5,566 
                 
Petroleum and Alcohol Account              368      368 
Government securities              479      479 
Other assets    1,388    354    1,119    460    209    1,676    (487)   4,719 
                 
 
Total assets    38,366    20,820    9,597    10,274    3,675    19,132    (3,184)   98,680 
                 

31


Selected Data for International Segment

    First half of 2007 
    U.S.$ million 
    INTERNATIONAL 
 
    E&P    SUPPLY    GAS &    DISTRIB.    CORPOR.    ELIMIN.    TOTAL 
        ENERGY.         
INTERNATIONAL                             
                             
ASSETS    8,734    2,286    1,587    348    1,218    (2,774)   11,399 
               
                             
STATEMENT OF INCOME                             
                             
Net Operating Revenues    1,233    2,659    328    912    13    (1,061)   4,084 
               
                             
Net operating revenues to third parties    363    1,939    300    907    13      3,529 
Inter-segment net operating revenues    870    720    28        (1,068)   555 
               
                             
Net income (loss) for the period    (17)   81    59    (10)   (140)     (21)
               

A portion of the expenses associated with idle thermoelectric plants were allocated to Cost of sales given that such expenses are linked to energy sales which are in turn tied to the capacity available for sale, independent of the volume effectively generated.

In order to unify the criterion for the allocation of safety, health and environment expenses, we opted to allocate these expenses in their entirety to other operating expenses.

Expenditure related to the training of new Petrobras employees is now allocated in line with the area of each employee and are no longer wholly allocated to corporate administrative expenses.

In order to maintain comparability between the periods, we are presenting the previous statements in accordance with the new criteria above.

    U.S.$ million 
    INTERNATIONAL 
 
    E&P    SUPPLY    GAS &    DISTRIB.    CORPOR.    ELIMIN.    TOTAL 
        ENERGY.         
INTERNATIONAL                             
                             
ASSETS (As of December 31, 2006)   7,458    2,249    1,499    375    1,007    (2,314)   10,274 
               
                             
STATEMENT OF INCOME                             
(First half of 2006)                            
                             
Net Operating Revenues    1,244    1,300    349    658    10    (1,090)   2,471 
               
                             
Net operating revenues to third parties    384    541    328    656    10      1,919 
Inter-segment net operating revenues    860    759    21        (1,090)   552 
               
                             
Net income (loss) for the period    265    41    47    (27)   (134)   18    210 
               

32


This press release contains statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements are necessarily dependent on assumptions, data or methods that may be incorrect or imprecise and that may be incapable of being realized. Prospective investors are cautioned that any such forward looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. The Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims, any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made.

http: //www.petrobras.com.br/ri/english 
 
               Contacts:  
Petróleo Brasileiro S.A – 
Petrobras 

Investor Relations Department
 Theodore M. Helms – 
Executive Manager 
E-mail: 
petroinvest@petrobras.com.br 
Av. República do Chile, 65 - 22nd 
floor 
20031-912 – Rio de Janeiro, RJ 
(55-21) 3224-1510 / 9947 

 

 

 


This document may contain forecasts that merely reflect the expectations of the Company’s management. Such terms as “anticipate”, “believe”, “expect”, “forecast”, “intend”, “plan”, “project”, “seek”, “should”, along with similar or analogous expressions, are used to identify such forecasts. These predictions evidently involve risks and uncertainties, whether foreseen or not by the Company. Therefore, the future results of operations may differ from current expectations, and readers must not base their expectations exclusively on the information presented herein.

33


 

SIGNATURE
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: September 06, 2007

 
PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A--PETROBRAS
By:
/S/  Almir Guilherme Barbassa

 
Almir Guilherme Barbassa
Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations Officer
 

 

 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This press release may contain forward-looking statements. These statements are statements that are not historical facts, and are based on management's current view and estimates offuture economic circumstances, industry conditions, company performance and financial results. The words "anticipates", "believes", "estimates", "expects", "plans" and similar expressions, as they relate to the company, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Statements regarding the declaration or payment of dividends, the implementation of principal operating and financing strategies and capital expenditure plans, the direction of future operations and the factors or trends affecting financial condition, liquidity or results of operations are examples of forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of management and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. There is no guarantee that the expected events, trends or results will actually occur. The statements are based on many assumptions and factors, including general economic and market conditions, industry conditions, and operating factors. Any changes in such assumptions or factors could cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations.