SK TELECOM FORM 20-F
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 20-F
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-14418
SK Telecom Co., Ltd.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
SK TELECOM CO., LTD.
(Translation of Registrants name into English)
THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
11, EULJIRO2-GA
JUNG-GU
SEOUL, KOREA
(Address of principal executive offices)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to
Section 12(b) of the Act
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Title of Each Class |
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
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AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES,
EACH REPRESENTING ONE-NINTH OF
ONE SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
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NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, INC. |
COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE
WON 500 PER SHARE
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NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, INC.* |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to
Section 12(g) of the Act.
NONE
(Title of Class)
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant
to Section 15(d) of the Act.
NONE
(Title of Class)
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the
issuers classes of capital or common stock as of the close
of the period covered by the annual report.
82,276,711 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE WON 500 PER
SHARE
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the
registrant has elected to follow.
* Not for trading, but only in connection with the
registration of the American Depositary Shares.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
OVERVIEW OF THE COMPANYS WIRELESS NETWORK
We are Koreas leading wireless telecommunications services
provider and a pioneer in the commercial development and
provision of high-speed wireless data and Internet services. We
provide our services principally through networks using CDMA
(code division multiple access) technology. In October 2000, we
became the worlds first wireless operator to commercially
launch CDMA 1xRTT, a CDMA-based advanced radio transmission
technology for high-speed wireless data and wireless Internet
services. CDMA 1xRTT allows transmission of data at speeds of up
to 144 Kbps, compared to the 64 Kbps possible over our
CDMA network. In addition to higher data transfer speeds, CDMA
1xRTT technology uses packet-based data transmission, which
permits more efficient use of wireless spectrum and packet-based
pricing of data services.
In the first half of 2002, we launched an upgrade of our CDMA
1xRTT network in 26 cities in Korea to CDMA 1xEV/DO. CDMA
1xEV/DO is a more advanced CDMA-based technology which enables
data to be transmitted at speeds of up to 2.4 Mbps. CDMA
1xEV/DO technology allows us to provide advanced wireless data
services such as streaming video and audio services. CDMA 1xEV/
DO-capable handsets became available in Korea in June 2002. As
of December 31, 2004, CDMA 1xEV/DO network upgrade has been
completed in 84 cities in Korea.
In December 2001, we acquired a license to develop, construct
and operate a wide-band code division multiple access, or
W-CDMA, digital cellular network using 2 × 20 MHz
of radio frequency spectrum (i.e., 20 MHz for transmissions
from handsets to cell sites and 20 MHz for transmissions
from cell sites to handsets) in the 2 GHz band. We have
commenced construction of the W-CDMA network and began providing
W-CDMA service on a limited basis in Seoul at the end of 2003.
We expect to provide W-CDMA services in the Seoul metropolitan
area and other local metropolitan areas of Korea by the end of
2005.
In January 2002, we acquired the remaining 29.6% interest in
Shinsegi Telecomm, Inc., which we did not own and merged
Shinsegi into SK Telecom. As a result of this merger we have a
combined 2 × 25 MHz of spectrum in the
800 MHz range.
In March 2004, we were assigned by the Ministry of Information
Communication (the MIC) frequency for satellite
digital multimedia broadcasting (DMB), a service
which allows broadcasting of multimedia content through
transmission by satellite to various mobile devices including
satellite DMB handsets. In October 2004, we granted the right to
use our satellite, satellite orbit and frequency to TU
Media Corp., one of our affiliates, which received a
license from the MIC as a satellite DMB provider on
December 30, 2004. On May 1, 2005, TU Media Corp.
began to provide satellite DMB services.
In March 2005, we obtained a license from the MIC to provide
Wireless Broadband (WiBro) services, which will
serve as a complementary solution to the existing mobile
communication services such as W-CDMA. WiBro will offer wireless
Internet services at a competitive price in the metropolitan
areas where there is a high demand for high-speed and large
packet data services. In April 2005, we were assigned by the MIC
a 27 MHz of spectrum in the 2.3GHz (2,300,2,327MHz) range
in connection with WiBro services.
In this report, we refer to third generation or 3G
mobile communications systems. Second generation systems or 2G
systems were designed primarily with voice communications in
mind. 3G systems are designed to facilitate voice, high speed
data and multimedia service.
CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS AND CONVENTIONS USED IN THIS REPORT
All references to Korea contained in this report
shall mean The Republic of Korea. All references to the
Government shall mean the government of The Republic
of Korea. All references to we, us,
our or the Company shall mean SK Telecom
Co., Ltd. and its consolidated subsidiaries. References to
SK Telecom shall mean SK Telecom Co., Ltd., but
shall not include its consolidated subsidiaries. All references
to U.S. shall mean the United States of America.
Unless otherwise indicated, all references to our number of
subscribers shall include Shinsegi Telecomm, Inc.s
subscribers from April 1, 2000.
All references to KHz contained in this report shall
mean kilohertz, a unit of frequency denoting one thousand cycles
per second, used to measure band and bandwidth. All references
to MHz shall mean
2
megahertz, a unit of frequency denoting one million cycles per
second. All references to GHz shall mean gigahertz,
a unit of frequency denoting one billion cycles per second. All
references to Kbps shall mean one thousand binary
digits, or bits, of information per second. All references to
Mbps shall mean one million bits of information per
second. Any discrepancies in any table between totals and the
sums of the amounts listed are due to rounding.
All references to Won or W in this
report are to the currency of Korea, all references to
Dollars, $ or US$ are to the
currency of the United States of America and all references to
Yen or ¥ are to the currency of
Japan.
Unless otherwise indicated, all financial information in this
report is presented in accordance with Korean generally accepted
accounting principles (Korean GAAP).
Unless otherwise indicated, translations of Won amounts into
Dollars in this report were made at the noon buying rate in The
City of New York for cable transfers in Won per US$1.00 as
certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York. Unless otherwise stated, the translations of Won into
Dollars were made at the noon buying rate in effect on
December 31, 2004, which was Won 1,035.1 to US$1.00.
On December 31, 2003, the noon buying rate was
Won 1,192.0 to US$1.00. On May 25, 2005, the noon
buying rate was Won 1,000.0 to US$1.00. See
Item 3. Key Information Exchange
Rates.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains forward-looking statements, as
defined in Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that are
based on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and
projections about our company and our industry. The
forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and
uncertainties. Generally, these forward-looking statements can
be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as
anticipate, believe,
considering, depends,
estimate, expect, intend,
plan, planning, planned,
project and similar expressions, or that certain
events, actions or results will, may,
might, should or could
occur, be taken or be achieved.
Forward-looking statements in this annual report include, but
are not limited to, the following:
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our ability to anticipate and respond to various competitive
factors affecting the industry, including new services that may
be introduced, changes in consumer preferences, economic
conditions and discount pricing strategies by competitors; |
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our implementation of CDMA 1xEV/ DO technology and other
technologies such as W-CDMA, which is commonly referred to as
third generation, or 3G, wireless technology; |
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our plans to spend approximately Won 1.6 trillion for
capital expenditures in 2005 for a range of projects, including
expansion and improvement of our wireless networks, investments
in our Internet-related businesses and expansion of our W-CDMA
network and our expected future capital expenditures on various
initiatives; |
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our efforts to make significant investments to build, develop
and broaden our businesses, including developing and providing
wireless data, multimedia, mobile commerce and Internet services; |
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our ability to comply with governmental rules and regulations,
including the MIC regulations related to telecommunications
providers, rules related to our status as a
market-dominating business entity under the Fair
Trade Commission of Koreas Korean Monopoly Regulation and
Fair Trade Act, or the FTA, and the effectiveness of steps we
have taken to comply with such regulations; |
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our ability to manage effectively our bandwidth and to implement
timely and efficiently new bandwidth-efficient technologies; |
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our expectations and estimates related to interconnection fees;
tariffs charged by wireless operators; regulatory fees;
operating costs and expenditures; working capital requirements;
principal repayment |
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obligations with respect to long-term borrowings, bonds and
obligations under capital leases; and research and development
expenditures and other financial estimates; |
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the effect of the number portability system that allows wireless
subscribers to switch wireless service operators while retaining
the same mobile phone number and the use of the common prefix
identification system; |
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the success of our various joint ventures and investments in
other telecommunication service providers; and |
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the telecommunications industry in Korea and other markets in
which we do business and the effect economic, political or
social conditions have on our number of subscribers, call
volumes and results of operations. |
We caution you that reliance on any forward-looking statement
involves risks and uncertainties, and that although we believe
that the assumptions on which our forward-looking statements are
based are reasonable, any of those assumptions could prove to be
inaccurate, and, as a result, the forward-looking statements
based on those assumptions could be incorrect. Risks and
uncertainties associated with our business, include but are not
limited to, risks related to changes in the regulatory
environment; technology changes; potential litigation and
governmental actions; changes in the competitive environment;
political changes; currency risks; foreign ownership
limitations; credit risks and other risks and uncertainties that
are more fully described under the heading Key
Information Risk Factors beginning on
page 12 of this report, and elsewhere in this report. In
light of these and other uncertainties, you should not conclude
that we will necessarily achieve any plans and objectives or
projected financial results referred to in any of the
forward-looking statements. We do not undertake to release the
results of any revisions of these forward-looking statements to
reflect future events or circumstances.
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
We are a corporation with limited liability organized under the
laws of Korea. All of our directors and officers and certain
other persons named in this annual report reside in Korea, and
all or a significant portion of the assets of the directors and
officers and certain other persons named in this annual report
and substantially all of our assets are located in Korea. As a
result, it may not be possible for you to effect service of
process within the United States upon such persons or to enforce
against them or against us in U.S. courts judgments
predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal
securities laws of the United States. There is doubt as to the
enforceability in Korea, either in original actions or in
actions for enforcement of judgments of U.S. courts, of
civil liabilities predicated on the U.S. federal securities
laws.
4
PART I
Item. 1 Identity of
Directors, Senior Management and Advisers
Not applicable.
Item. 2 Offer Statistics and
Expected Timetable
Not applicable.
Item. 3 Key
Information
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
You should read the selected consolidated financial data below
in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
the related notes included elsewhere in this report. The
selected consolidated financial data for the five years ended
December 31, 2004 are derived from our audited consolidated
financial statements and related notes. Information as of and
for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001 includes
information as of and for the nine months ended
December 31, 2000 and the year ended December 31,
2001, respectively, for Shinsegi Telecomm, Inc. unless otherwise
specified. Shinsegi Telecomm, Inc. was merged into SK Telecom in
January 2002.
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance
with Korean generally accepted accounting principles, or Korean
GAAP, which differ in certain respects from United States
generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP. For
more detailed information you should refer to notes 30 and
31 of the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements
included in this annual report.
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As of or for the Year Ended December 31, | |
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2000 | |
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2001 | |
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2002 | |
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2003 | |
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2004 | |
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2004* | |
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(In billions of won and millions of dollars, except per share and percentage data) | |
INCOME STATEMENT DATA
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Korean GAAP:
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Total Operating Revenue(1)
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W |
7,423.1 |
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W |
8,371.9 |
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W |
9,324.0 |
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W |
10,272.1 |
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W |
10,570.6 |
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US$ |
10,212.2 |
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Cellular Service(1)
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7,245.1 |
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8.203.0 |
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9,156.8 |
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10,091.8 |
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10,297.6 |
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9,948.4 |
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Paging Service(2)
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57.7 |
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8.8 |
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Other(3)
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120.3 |
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160.1 |
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167.2 |
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180.3 |
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273.0 |
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263.8 |
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Operating Expenses
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5,927.6 |
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6,047.4 |
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6,526.4 |
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7,167.0 |
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8,130.9 |
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7,855.2 |
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Operating Income
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1,495.5 |
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2,324.5 |
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2,797.6 |
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3,105.1 |
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2,439.7 |
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2,357.0 |
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Income before Income Taxes and Minority Interest
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1,287.8 |
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1,976.7 |
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2,218.8 |
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2,754.3 |
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2,123.2 |
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2,051.2 |
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Income before Minority Interest
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920.5 |
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1,126.4 |
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1,520.3 |
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1,965.3 |
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1,493.4 |
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1,442.8 |
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Net Income
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972.3 |
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1,146.0 |
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1,487.2 |
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1,966.1 |
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1,491.5 |
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1,440.9 |
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Income per Share of Common Stock(4)
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11,146 |
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13,242 |
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17,647 |
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26,187 |
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20,261 |
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19.57 |
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Diluted Net Income per Share of Common Stock(4)
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11,146 |
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13,242 |
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17,647 |
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26,187 |
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20,095 |
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19.41 |
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Dividends per Share of Common Stock(5)
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540 |
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690 |
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1,800 |
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5,500 |
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10,300 |
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9.95 |
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Weighted Average Number of Shares
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87,226,559 |
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86,545,041 |
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84,270,450 |
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75,078,219 |
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73,614,297 |
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73,614,297 |
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U.S. GAAP:
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Net Income
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W |
895.4 |
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W |
1,111.6 |
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W |
1,301.1 |
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W |
2,062.7 |
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W |
1,553.1 |
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US$ |
1,500.4 |
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Income per Share of Common Stock(4)
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10,265 |
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12,844 |
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15,440 |
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27,475 |
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21,097 |
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20.38 |
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Diluted Net Income per Share of Common Stock(4)
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10,265 |
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12,844 |
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15,439 |
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27,475 |
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20,921 |
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20.21 |
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Dividends per Share of Common Stock(5)
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540 |
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690 |
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1,800 |
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5,500 |
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10,300 |
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9.95 |
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Weighted Average Number of Shares
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87,226,559 |
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86,545,041 |
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84,270,450 |
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75,078,219 |
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73,614,297 |
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73,614,297 |
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5
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As of or for the Year Ended December 31, | |
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2000 | |
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2001 | |
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2002 | |
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2003 | |
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2004 | |
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2004* | |
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(In billions of won and millions of dollars, except per share and percentage data) | |
BALANCE SHEET DATA
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Korean GAAP:
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Working Capital (Deficiency)(6)
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W |
(374.6 |
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W |
668.2 |
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W |
(189.7 |
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(461.4 |
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W |
1,323.8 |
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US$ |
1,278.9 |
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Fixed Assets Net
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4,543.2 |
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4,174.7 |
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4,569.4 |
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4,641.5 |
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4,703.9 |
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4,544.4 |
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Total Assets
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11,044.2 |
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13,326.3 |
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14,228.7 |
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13,818.2 |
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14,283.4 |
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13,799.1 |
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Long-term Liabilities(7)
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W |
1,727.2 |
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W |
3,498.4 |
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W |
3,693.4 |
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W |
3,193.5 |
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W |
4,010.7 |
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US$ |
3,874.7 |
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Total Shareholders Equity
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6,142.7 |
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6,149.3 |
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6,231.9 |
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6,093.8 |
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7,205.7 |
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6,961.4 |
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U.S. GAAP:
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Working Capital (Deficiency)
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(332.5 |
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729.6 |
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(108.2 |
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(445.5 |
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1,311.3 |
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1,266.8 |
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Total Assets
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11,182.8 |
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13,841.0 |
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15,720.7 |
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15,586.2 |
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15,576.8 |
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15,048.6 |
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Total Shareholders Equity
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6,117.9 |
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5,820.1 |
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6,356.2 |
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7,014.7 |
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8,237.0 |
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7,957.7 |
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OTHER FINANCIAL DATA
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Korean GAAP:
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EBITDA(8)
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W |
2,941.7 |
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W |
3,932.4 |
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W |
3,954.1 |
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W |
4,706.4 |
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W |
4,085.8 |
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US$ |
3,947.3 |
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Capital Expenditures(9)
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2,241.1 |
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1,382.1 |
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2,024.7 |
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1,647.6 |
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1,704.3 |
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1,646.5 |
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R&D Expenses(10)
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117.1 |
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153.7 |
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253.3 |
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300.2 |
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336.1 |
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324.7 |
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Internal R&D
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78.8 |
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130.7 |
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|
194.3 |
|
|
|
235.8 |
|
|
|
267.1 |
|
|
|
258.0 |
|
|
External R&D
|
|
|
38.3 |
|
|
|
23.0 |
|
|
|
59.0 |
|
|
|
64.4 |
|
|
|
69.0 |
|
|
|
66.7 |
|
Depreciation and Amortization
|
|
|
1,456.4 |
|
|
|
1,759.7 |
|
|
|
1,543.3 |
|
|
|
1,646.3 |
|
|
|
1,741.6 |
|
|
|
1,682.5 |
|
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
|
|
|
3,043.5 |
|
|
|
2,423.9 |
|
|
|
4,267.8 |
|
|
|
3,328.8 |
|
|
|
2,516.1 |
|
|
|
2,430.8 |
|
Cash Flow from Investing Activities
|
|
|
(4,667.8 |
) |
|
|
(1,972.8 |
) |
|
|
(3,063.4 |
) |
|
|
(1,414.4 |
) |
|
|
(1,469.5 |
) |
|
|
(1,419.7 |
) |
Cash Flow from Financing Activities
|
|
|
1,629.3 |
|
|
|
331.2 |
|
|
|
(1,418.2 |
) |
|
|
(2,261.0 |
) |
|
|
(968.6 |
) |
|
|
(935.8 |
) |
Margins (% of total sales):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA Margin(8)
|
|
|
39.6 |
% |
|
|
47.0 |
% |
|
|
42.4 |
% |
|
|
45.8 |
% |
|
|
38.7 |
% |
|
|
38.7 |
% |
|
Operating Margin
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
|
|
27.8 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
|
30.2 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
Net Margin
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
U.S. GAAP:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA(8)
|
|
|
2,930.5 |
|
|
|
3,859.1 |
|
|
|
3,620.7 |
|
|
|
4,679.1 |
|
|
|
3,970.4 |
|
|
|
3,835.8 |
|
Capital Expenditures(9)
|
|
|
2,241.1 |
|
|
|
1,382.1 |
|
|
|
2,024.7 |
|
|
|
1,647.6 |
|
|
|
1,704.3 |
|
|
|
1,646.5 |
|
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
|
|
|
3,043.5 |
|
|
|
2,423.8 |
|
|
|
3,708.9 |
|
|
|
3,281.3 |
|
|
|
2,985.9 |
|
|
|
2,884.7 |
|
Cash Flow from Investing Activities
|
|
|
(4,667.8 |
) |
|
|
(1,972.8 |
) |
|
|
(2,995.2 |
) |
|
|
(1,422.5 |
) |
|
|
(1,393.2 |
) |
|
|
(1,346.0 |
) |
Cash Flow from Financing Activities
|
|
|
1,629.3 |
|
|
|
331.2 |
|
|
|
(927.5 |
) |
|
|
(2,205.5 |
) |
|
|
(1,514.8 |
) |
|
|
(1,463.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of or for the Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2000 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
SELECTED OPERATING DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Population of Korea (millions)(11)
|
|
|
47.1 |
|
|
|
47.4 |
|
|
|
47.6 |
|
|
|
47.9 |
|
|
|
48.2 |
|
Our Wireless Penetration(12)
|
|
|
30.7 |
% |
|
|
32.0 |
% |
|
|
36.1 |
% |
|
|
38.2 |
% |
|
|
39.0 |
% |
Number of Employees(13)
|
|
|
7,279 |
|
|
|
5,693 |
|
|
|
6,241 |
|
|
|
6,286 |
|
|
|
7,353 |
|
Total Sales per Employee (millions)
|
|
W |
1,019.8 |
|
|
W |
1,470.6 |
|
|
W |
1,494.0 |
|
|
W |
1,634.1 |
|
|
W |
1,437.6 |
|
Wireless Subscribers(14)
|
|
|
14,452,683 |
|
|
|
15,179,163 |
|
|
|
17,219,562 |
|
|
|
18,313,315 |
|
|
|
18,783,338 |
|
|
Digital(14)
|
|
|
14,452,683 |
|
|
|
15,179,163 |
|
|
|
17,219,562 |
|
|
|
18,313,315 |
|
|
|
18,783,338 |
|
|
Analog(15)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Monthly Outgoing Voice Minutes per Subscriber(16)
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
Average Monthly Revenue per Subscriber(17)
|
|
W |
32,906 |
|
|
W |
36,400 |
|
|
W |
38,383 |
|
|
W |
39,739 |
|
|
W |
39,689 |
|
Average Monthly Churn Rate(18)
|
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
1.7 |
% |
Digital Cell Sites(19)
|
|
|
7,008 |
|
|
|
6,056 |
|
|
|
7,384 |
|
|
|
8,309 |
|
|
|
9,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
The conversion into US Dollars was made at the rate of
Won 1,035.1 to US$1.00. See note 2(a) of the notes to
our consolidated financial statements. |
6
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes Won 494.0 billion for 2000, Won 702.4 billion
for 2001, Won 534.0 billion for 2002, Won 612.0 billion for
2003 and Won 649.8 billion for 2004 from the sale of
digital handsets and Won 1,312.4 billion for 2000,
Won 1,339.9 billion for 2001, Won 1,043.2 billion for
2002, Won 1,017.1 billion for 2003 and Won 849.4 billion
for 2004 of interconnection revenue (including interconnection
revenue in respect of calls between mobile users starting in
2000). Shinsegi was merged into us on January 13, 2002. See
Information on the Company Business
overview Interconnection. |
|
|
(2) |
In March 2001, we transferred our paging business to Real
Telecom Co., Ltd. (formerly known as INTEC Telecom Co., Ltd.) in
exchange for 9.9% of Real Telecoms newly issued shares and
bonds with a principal amount of Won 9.5 billion that can
be converted into an additional 7.8% interest in Real Telecom. |
|
|
(3) |
For more information about our other revenue, see
Operating and Financial Review and Prospects and
Information on the Company. |
|
|
(4) |
Income per share of common stock is calculated by dividing net
income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding
during the period, giving effect to the 10-for-1 stock split of
our common shares which became effective on April 21, 2000
and resulted in the par value of each share being reduced from
Won 5,000 to Won 500. |
|
|
(5) |
Dividend per share has been adjusted to give effect to the
10-for-1 stock split of our common shares which became effective
on April 21, 2000. On January 1, 2002, we early
adopted Statement of Korea Accounting Standards
(SKAS) No. 6, Events Occurring after
Balance Sheet Date. This statement requires that proposed
cash dividends be reflected on the balance sheet when the
appropriations are approved by shareholders which is similar to
U.S. GAAP. In order to reflect this accounting change,
prior years financial statements have been restated. See
note 2(w) of the notes to our consolidated financial
statements. |
|
|
(6) |
Working capital means current assets minus current liabilities. |
|
|
(7) |
Our monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies are valued at the exchange rate of Won 1,260 to
US$1.00 as of December 31, 2000, Won 1,326 to US$1.00
as of December 31, 2001, Won 1,200 to US$1.00 as of
December 31, 2002, Won 1,198 to US$1.00 as of
December 31, 2003 and Won 1,044 to US$1.00 as of
December 31, 2004, the rates of exchange permitted under
Korean GAAP as of those dates. See note 2(s) of the notes
to our consolidated financial statements. |
|
|
(8) |
EBITDA refers to income before interest income, interest
expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is
commonly used in the telecommunications industry to analyze
companies on the basis of operating performance, leverage and
liquidity. Since the telecommunications business is a very
capital intensive business, capital expenditures and level of
debt and interest expenses may have a significant impact on net
income for companies with similar operating results. Therefore,
for a telecommunications company such as ourselves, we believe
that EBITDA provides a useful reflection of our operating
results. We use EBITDA as a measurement of operating performance
because it assists us in comparing our performance on a
consistent basis as it removes from our operating results the
impact of our capital structure, which includes interest expense
from our outstanding debt, and our asset base, which includes
depreciation and amortization of our property and equipment.
However, EBITDA should not be construed as an alternative to
operating income or any other measure of performance determined
in accordance with Korean GAAP or U.S. GAAP or as an
indicator of our operating performance, liquidity or cash flows
generated by operating, investing and financing activities.
Other companies may define EBITDA differently than we do. EBITDA
under U.S. GAAP is computed using interest income, interest
expense, depreciation, amortization and income taxes under
U.S. GAAP which may differ from Korean GAAP for these items. |
As a measure of our operating performance, we believe that the
most directly comparable U.S. and Korean GAAP measure to EBITDA
is net income. The following table reconciles our net income
under U.S. GAAP to our definition of EBITDA on a
consolidated basis for the five years ended December 31,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004.
7
RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO EBITDA UNDER US GAAP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of or For the Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2000 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004* | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In billions of won and millions of dollars) | |
Net Income
|
|
W |
895.4 |
|
|
W |
1,111.6 |
|
|
W |
1,301.1 |
|
|
W |
2,062.7 |
|
|
W |
1,553.1 |
|
|
US$ |
1,500.4 |
|
ADD: Interest income
|
|
|
(67.6 |
) |
|
|
(101.8 |
) |
|
|
(90.8 |
) |
|
|
(93.9 |
) |
|
|
(86.7 |
) |
|
|
(83.8 |
) |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
215.1 |
|
|
|
274.4 |
|
|
|
396.6 |
|
|
|
387.1 |
|
|
|
291.0 |
|
|
|
281.2 |
|
|
Taxes
|
|
|
408.5 |
|
|
|
791.3 |
|
|
|
585.0 |
|
|
|
811.4 |
|
|
|
611.1 |
|
|
|
590.3 |
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization
|
|
|
1,479.1 |
|
|
|
1,783.6 |
|
|
|
1,428.8 |
|
|
|
1,511.7 |
|
|
|
1,601.9 |
|
|
|
1,547.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
W |
2,930.5 |
|
|
W |
3,859.1 |
|
|
W |
3,620.7 |
|
|
W |
4,679.0 |
|
|
W |
3,970.4 |
|
|
US$ |
3,835.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table reconciles our net income under Korean GAAP
to our definition of EBITDA on a consolidated basis for the five
years ended December 31, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004.
RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO EBITDA UNDER KOREAN GAAP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of or For the Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2000 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004* | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In billions of won and millions of dollars) | |
Net Income
|
|
W |
972.3 |
|
|
W |
1,146.0 |
|
|
W |
1,487.2 |
|
|
W |
1,966.1 |
|
|
W |
1,491.5 |
|
|
US$ |
1,440.9 |
|
ADD: Interest income
|
|
|
(67.6 |
) |
|
|
(97.4 |
) |
|
|
(86.0 |
) |
|
|
(86.5 |
) |
|
|
(80.5 |
) |
|
|
(77.8 |
) |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
213.3 |
|
|
|
273.9 |
|
|
|
311.1 |
|
|
|
391.5 |
|
|
|
303.4 |
|
|
|
293.1 |
|
|
Taxes
|
|
|
367.3 |
|
|
|
850.3 |
|
|
|
698.5 |
|
|
|
789.0 |
|
|
|
629.8 |
|
|
|
608.5 |
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization
|
|
|
1,456.4 |
|
|
|
1,759.6 |
|
|
|
1,543.3 |
|
|
|
1,646.3 |
|
|
|
1,741.6 |
|
|
|
1,682.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
W |
2,941.7 |
|
|
W |
3,932.4 |
|
|
W |
3,954.1 |
|
|
W |
4,706.4 |
|
|
W |
4,085.8 |
|
|
US$ |
3,947.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
(9) |
Consists of investments in property, plant and equipment. |
|
|
(10) |
Includes donations to Korean research institutes and educational
organizations. See Information on the Company
Research and Development. |
|
(11) |
Population estimates based on historical data published by the
National Statistical Office of Korea. |
|
(12) |
Wireless penetration is determined by dividing subscribers by
total estimated population, as of the end of the period. |
|
(13) |
Includes regular employees and temporary employees. See
Information on the Company Employees.
Includes 1,687 and 1,332 Shinsegi employees as of
December 31, 2000 and 2001, respectively. |
|
(14) |
Wireless subscribers include those subscribers who are
temporarily deactivated, including (1) subscribers who
voluntarily deactivate temporarily for a period of up to three
months no more than twice a year and (2) subscribers with
delinquent accounts who may be involuntarily deactivated up to
two months before permanent deactivation, which we determine
based on various factors, including prior payment history.
Wireless subscribers also include 3,517,831 Shinsegi subscribers
as of December 31, 2000 and 3,311,874 as of
December 31, 2001. Shinsegi was merged into SK Telecom on
January 13, 2002. |
|
(15) |
We discontinued our analog service on December 31, 1999. |
|
(16) |
The average monthly outgoing voice minutes per subscriber is
computed by dividing the total minutes of outgoing voice usage
for the period by the monthly weighted average number of
subscribers for the period and dividing the quotient by the
number of months in the period. The monthly weighted average
number of subscribers is the sum of the average number of
subscribers for the month, calculated by taking the simple
average number of subscribers at the beginning of the month and
at the end of the month, divided by the number of months in the
period. Shinsegis subscribers and outgoing voice minutes
are included from April 1, 2000. |
|
(17) |
The average monthly revenue per subscriber excludes
interconnection revenue and is computed by dividing total
initial connection fees, monthly access fees, usage charges for
voice and data, international charges, value-added service fees;
and interest on overdue accounts (net of telephone tax) for the
period by the monthly weighted average number of subscribers for
the period and dividing the quotient by the number of months in
the period. Including interconnection revenue, consolidated
average monthly revenue per subscriber was Won 43,958 for
2002, Won 44,546 for 2003 and Won 43,542 for 2004.
Shinsegis subscribers and revenue are included from
April 1, 2000. For information about the average monthly
revenue per subscriber of SK Telecom and Shinsegi on a
stand-alone basis, see Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects Overview. |
|
(18) |
The average monthly churn rate for a period is the number
calculated by dividing the sum of voluntary and involuntary
deactivations during the period by the simple average of the
number of subscribers at the beginning and end of the period and
dividing the quotient by the number of months in the period.
Churn includes subscribers who upgrade to CDMA lxRTT or CDMA
1xEV/ DO-capable handsets by terminating their service and
opening a new subscriber account. |
|
(19) |
Includes 2,532 cell sites of Shinsegi as of December 31,
2000 and 1,685 cell sites as of December 31, 2001. |
9
EXCHANGE RATES
The following table sets forth, for the periods and dates
indicated, certain information concerning the noon buying rate
in The City of New York for cable transfers in Won per
US$1.00 as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York. We make no representation that the Won or
Dollar amounts we refer to in this report could have been or
could be converted into Dollars or Won, as the case may be, at
any particular rate or at all.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At End | |
|
Average | |
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
Of Period | |
|
Rate(1) | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Won per US$1.00) | |
2000
|
|
|
1,267 |
|
|
|
1,140 |
|
|
|
1,267 |
|
|
|
1,106 |
|
2001
|
|
|
1,314 |
|
|
|
1,293 |
|
|
|
1,369 |
|
|
|
1,234 |
|
2002
|
|
|
1,186 |
|
|
|
1,250 |
|
|
|
1,332 |
|
|
|
1,161 |
|
2003
|
|
|
1,192 |
|
|
|
1,193 |
|
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
|
1,146 |
|
2004
|
|
|
1,035 |
|
|
|
1,145 |
|
|
|
1,195 |
|
|
|
1,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Six Months |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Won per | |
|
|
US$1.00) | |
November 2004
|
|
|
1,119 |
|
|
|
1,046 |
|
December 2004
|
|
|
1,067 |
|
|
|
1,035 |
|
January 2005
|
|
|
1,058 |
|
|
|
1,024 |
|
February 2005
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
1,001 |
|
March 2005
|
|
|
1,024 |
|
|
|
998 |
|
April 2005
|
|
|
1,019 |
|
|
|
997 |
|
through May 25, 2005
|
|
|
1,009 |
|
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
(1) |
The average rates for the annual periods were calculated based
on the average noon buying rate on the last day of each month
(or portion thereof) during the period. The average rate for the
monthly periods were calculated based on the average noon buying
rate of each day of the month (or portion thereof). |
On May 25, 2005, the noon buying rate was Won 1,000 to
US$1.00.
10
RISK FACTORS
An investment in our American Depositary Shares, or ADSs, and
our debt securities involves various risks. If you own or are
considering purchasing our ADSs or our debt securities, you
should carefully review the information contained in this
report. You should particularly refer to the following:
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Competition may reduce our market share and harm our
results of operation and financial condition. |
We face substantial competition in the wireless
telecommunications sector in Korea. We expect competition to
intensify as a result of consolidation of market leaders and the
development of new technologies, products and services.
Continued competition from the other wireless and fixed-line
service providers has resulted in, and may continue to result
in, a substantial level of deactivations among our subscribers.
Subscriber deactivations, or churn, may
significantly harm our business and results of operations. In
addition, increased competition may cause our marketing expenses
to increase as a percentage of sales, reflecting higher
advertising expenses and other costs of new marketing activities
which may be introduced to attract and retain subscribers.
Prior to April 1996, we were the only wireless
telecommunications service provider in Korea. Since then,
several new providers have entered the market, offering wireless
voice and data services that compete directly with our own.
Together, these providers had a market share of approximately
48.9%, in terms of numbers of wireless service subscribers, as
of April 30, 2005. Furthermore, in 2001, the Government
awarded to three companies licenses to provide high-speed third
generation, or 3G, wireless telecommunications services. One of
these licenses was awarded to SK Telecoms former
subsidiary, SK IMT Co., Ltd., which was merged into
SK Telecom on May 1, 2003, and the other two licenses
were awarded to consortia led by or associated with
KT Corporation (formerly known as Korea Telecom Corp.),
Koreas principal fixed-line operator and the parent of KT
Freetel Co., Ltd., one of our principal wireless competitors,
and to LG Telecom, Ltd. In addition, our wireless voice
businesses compete with Koreas fixed-line operators, and
our wireless data and Internet businesses compete with providers
of fixed-line data and Internet services.
Beginning in 2000, there has been considerable consolidation in
the wireless telecommunications industry resulting in the
emergence of stronger competitors. In 2000, KT Corporation
acquired a 47.9% interest in Hansol M.Com (formerly Hansol PCS
Co., Ltd.), which was the fifth largest wireless operator in
terms of numbers of wireless service subscribers at such time.
Hansol M.Com subsequently changed its name to KT M.Com and
merged into KT Freetel in May 2001. In May 2002, the Government
sold its remaining 28.4% stake in KT Corporation. KT
Corporation has a 48.7% interest in KT Freetel as of
December 31, 2004. It is widely believed that KT
Corporation is likely to operate more efficiently and be managed
more effectively and profitably following its privatization.
Such consolidation has created large, well-capitalized
competitors with substantial financial, technical, marketing and
other resources to respond to our business offerings.
We expect competition to intensify as a result of such
consolidation and the rapid development of new technologies,
products and services. Our ability to compete successfully will
depend on our ability to anticipate and respond to various
competitive factors affecting the industry, including new
services that may be introduced, changes in consumer
preferences, economic conditions and discount pricing strategies
by competitors. Future business combinations and alliances in
the telecommunications industry may create significant new
competitors and could harm our business and results of
operations.
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Significant technological advancements affecting the
wireless industry may harm our business. |
Significant advances in technology are occurring that may affect
our business, including the roll-out by us and our competitors
of advanced high-speed wireless telecommunications networks
based on CDMA 1xEV/ DO technology and other technologies such as
W-CDMA and cdma2000, both of which are commonly referred to as
third generation, or 3G, wireless technology. W-CDMA service is
also known as IMT-2000 service in Korea. Such networks are
expected to support data transmission services with more
advanced features and significantly higher data transmission
rates than our principal data network, which uses a technology
called CDMA 1xRTT. We commenced provision of our W-CDMA services
on a limited basis in Seoul at the end of 2003. The successful
introduction and operation of a 3G network by a competitor could
materially and adversely affect our existing wireless businesses
as well as the returns on future investments we may make in a 3G
network or our
11
other businesses. We could also be harmed if we fail to adapt to
technological or other changes in the telecommunications sector
in a timely manner. For an explanation of some of the
difficulties that we are facing with respect to W-CDMA, see
W-CDMA technology may require significant
capital and other expenditures for implementation which we may
not recoup and may be difficult to integrate with our other
businesses. In March 2005, we obtained a license from the
MIC to provide WiBro services, which will offer high-speed and
large packet data services at a competitive price and serve as a
complementary solution to the existing mobile communication
services such as W-CDMA. Our decision to make further
investments in WiBro services will depend on the market demand
for such services, competitors offering similar services and
development of competing technologies. We cannot assure you,
however, that there will be sufficient demand for our WiBro
services as a result of competition or otherwise. Our risk
associated with our WiBro services, however, may be partially
offset by a successful deployment of HSDPA which can substitute
WiBro services.
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W-CDMA technology may require significant capital and
other expenditures for implementation which we may not recoup
and may be difficult to integrate with our other
businesses. |
W-CDMA is a high-speed wireless communication technology that we
believe will allow us to offer even more sophisticated wireless
data transmission services at faster speeds than our current
CDMA 1xRTT network. Under the terms of our W-CDMA license
received in 2001, we were required to commence provision of
W-CDMA services by the end of 2003. We commenced provision of
our IMT-2000 services based on our W-CDMA network on a limited
basis in Seoul at the end of 2003. Although we developed and
launched in March 2005 dual band/dual mode handsets, one of the
key factors in a nationwide deployment of W-CDMA, the actual
scope and timing of the full nationwide roll-out of our W-CDMA
network will depend on other several factors, including the
availability of network equipment, ability to overcome technical
problems currently affecting W-CDMA performance, regulatory
decisions, our assessment of the market opportunities for W-CDMA
technology-based services and the competitive landscape in the
Korean wireless market. We expect to provide W-CDMA services in
the Seoul metropolitan area and other local metropolitan areas
of Korea by the end of 2005.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to construct a
nationwide W-CDMA network or provide W-CDMA services in a
timely, effective and cost efficient manner. Several companies
in other countries have announced delays in the roll-out of
their 3G services as a result of technological problems and
difficulties with software, equipment and handset supply. We are
vulnerable to similar problems, and if such problems are not
resolved effectively as they arise, our financial condition or
results of operations could be adversely affected. In addition,
the MIC is empowered to take various measures against us ranging
from the suspension of our business to the revocation of our
W-CDMA license if we fail to comply with the terms of our W-CDMA
license. We believe that we are currently in compliance with all
material terms of the license. Also, we cannot assure you that
there will be sufficient demand for our W-CDMA services, as a
result of competition or otherwise, to permit us to recoup or
profit from our investment in the W-CDMA license and network. In
addition, demand for our W-CDMA services will depend in part on
the availability of attractive content and services. We cannot
assure you that such content and services will become available
in a timely manner, or at all. If W-CDMA services are not widely
implemented, we may have to record an impairment loss on the
license fee that we paid and our equipment relating to W-CDMA.
We expect that any future expansion of our W-CDMA network may
require external funding, and we cannot assure you that such
funding will be available at a cost acceptable to us, or at all.
Although we do not foresee that the funding of such expansion of
our W-CDMA will necessarily require significant amount of
capital and expenditure for an extended period of time due to
the significant on-going advances in technology relating to the
construction of W-CDMA network in general and due to increasing
deployment of W-CDMA technology in the wireless communication
market worldwide, we cannot assure you that we will be able to
successfully integrate W-CDMA services into our existing
businesses in a timely or cost-effective manner or that the
W-CDMA business will not adversely affect our current wireless
businesses, including the services currently provided on our
networks and new services. The MIC also awarded the IMT-2000
license to provide 3G services based on a technology different
from ours to LG Telecom for a fee lower than the fee we are
required to pay for our IMT-2000 license and on terms generally
more favorable than the terms of our license, which may give LG
12
Telecom a competitive advantage. See Information on the
Company W-CDMA Network and Operating and
Financial Review and Prospects Liquidity and Capital
Resources.
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Our business environment requires us to continually invest
in the growth of our business, and as a result, we may make
significant investments in new businesses and regions, including
businesses and regions in which we have limited
experience. |
We believe that we must continue to make significant investments
to build, develop and broaden our businesses, including
developing and providing wireless data, multimedia, mobile
commerce and Internet services. We will need to respond to
market and technological changes and the development of services
which we may have little or no experience in providing. We may
also make investments in wireless telecommunications and other
businesses outside of Korea. Entering these new businesses and
regions may require us to make substantial investments and no
assurance can be given that we will be successful in our efforts.
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Due to the existing high penetration rate of wireless
services in Korea and the Korean governments prohibition
on handset subsidies, we are unlikely to maintain our subscriber
growth rate, which could adversely affect our results of
operations. |
According to data published by the MIC and our population
estimates based on historical data published by the National
Statistical Office of Korea, the penetration rate for the Korean
wireless telecommunications service industry as of
April 30, 2005 was approximately 77.1%, which is high
compared to many industrialized countries. In the past, wireless
telecommunications service providers provided handsets at below
retail prices to attract new subscribers, offsetting a
significant portion of the cost of handsets. The rapid growth in
penetration rate in recent years can, at least in part, be
attributed to such subsidies on handsets given to new
subscribers. The MIC prohibited all wireless telecommunications
service providers, subject to certain exceptions stipulated in
the Telecommunications Business Act, from providing any such
handset subsidies beginning June 1, 2000. In March 2002,
the MIC concluded that certain incentive payments made to
wireless handset dealers by us and other wireless network
service providers were being passed on to purchasers of wireless
handsets and therefore constituted improper handset subsidies.
On April 8, 2002, we, KT Freetel and LG Telecom were
fined an aggregate of Won 20.0 billion by the MIC in
respect of these incentive payments. We were assessed and have
paid in full a fine of Won 10.0 billion. On
November 15, 2002, we received an order from the MIC
prohibiting us from signing up new subscribers for 30 days
(from November 21, 2002 through December 20, 2002) for
violating MICs handset subsidy regulation. KT Freetel and
LG Telecom were also prohibited from signing up new subscribers
for 20 days. In February 2004, the MIC imposed upon us a
fine of Won 21.7 billion with respect to another
incentive payments that were deemed by the MIC to constitute
improper handset subsidies and thereby disrupt fair competition.
We paid the fine in March 2004. In February 2004,
KT Freetel and KT Corporation were also fined
Won 7.5 billion and Won 4.1 billion,
respectively, in respect of such incentive payments.
On May 25, 2004, a policy advisory committee to the MIC
announced the results of its review of the merger conditions
related to our acquisition of Shinsegi in January 2002 and
stated that the committee believed that our market dominance may
significantly restrict competition in the telecommunications
market and that we have violated a merger condition by providing
subsidies to handset buyers. The committee stated that it will
recommend that the MIC extend the post-merger monitoring period
by two years until January 2007 and take appropriate corrective
measures against us. In June 2004, the MIC made a formal
decision as to the policy advisory committees findings and
imposed a Won 11.9 billion fine on us and extended the
post-merger monitoring period until January 2007 pursuant to the
policy advisory committees recommendation. On May 25,
2004, we voluntarily undertook to limit our market share to
52.3% of the wireless telecommunications market through the end
of 2005, the level of our market share at the time of the
approval of our merger with Shinsegi in January 2002. On
June 7, 2004, the MIC issued a suspension that prohibited
us from acquiring new subscribers for a period of 40 days
beginning on August 20, 2004. The MIC also issued
suspension to our three largest competitors that prohibited them
from acquiring new subscribers for periods ranging from 20 to
30 days. KT Freetel Co. Ltd. was issued a 30 day
suspension beginning on July 21, 2004; LG Telecom Ltd. was
issued a 30 day suspension beginning on June 21, 2004;
and Korea Telecom was issued a 20 day suspension beginning
on July 21, 2004. These suspensions resulted from
MICs determination that we violated the ban on providing
13
subsidies to handset purchasers. During the suspensions, each
company was able to continue regular business activities,
including replacement of handsets, changes in user names,
changes in mobile phone numbers and changes in tariff plans
applicable to the existing subscribers. Because of the length
and timing of our suspension relative to our competitors, we
believe the suspension had a negative impact on the number of
new subscribers to our services in August and September of 2004.
In May 2005, the MIC ordered us to pay fines of
Won 23.1 billion with respect to our payment of
improper handset subsidies. LG Telecom and KT Freetel were also
fined Won 2.7 billion and Won 1.1 billion,
respectively, in respect of such subsidy payments. We were
relatively heavily fined compared to KT Freetel and LG Telecom
as the MIC found that our efforts to take corrective measures
were not sufficient and making such incentive payments was a
violation of a merger condition related to our acquisition of
Shinsegi in January 2002. We plan to make payment of such fine
in June 2005. For detailed government penalties, see
Financial Information Legal Proceedings.
As a result of the already high penetration rates in Korea for
wireless services, our large market share, the MICs
handset subsidy regulation and the steps we have taken to comply
with such regulation, we expect our subscriber growth rate to
decrease, which could adversely affect our results of operations.
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Our business and results of operations may be adversely
affected if we fail to acquire adequate spectrum or use
efficiently our bandwidth to accommodate subscriber growth and
subscriber usage. |
One of the principal limitations on a wireless networks
subscriber capacity is the amount of spectrum available for use
by the system. SK Telecoms networks have been allocated 2
x 25 Mhz of spectrum in the 800 Mhz band.
As a result of bandwidth constraints, SK Telecoms CDMA
1xRTT network is currently operating near its capacity in the
Seoul metropolitan area. While we believe that we can address
this through system upgrades and efficient allocation of
bandwidth, the inability to address such capacity constraints
may adversely affect our business and results of operations.
The growth of our wireless data businesses has increased our
utilization of our bandwidth, since wireless data applications
can be more bandwidth-intensive than voice services. This trend
has been offset in part by the implementation of our CDMA 1xRTT
network, which uses bandwidth more efficiently for voice and
data traffic than our CDMA networks. If current upward trends in
data transmission by our subscribers continue, our bandwidth
capacity requirements could increase further. Growth of our
wireless business will depend in part upon our ability to manage
effectively our bandwidth and to implement timely and
efficiently new bandwidth-efficient technologies if they become
available. We cannot assure you that bandwidth constraints will
not adversely affect the growth of our wireless businesses.
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We may have to make further financing arrangements to meet
our capital requirements and contractual payment
obligations. |
We estimate that we will spend approximately Won 1.6
trillion for capital expenditures in 2005 for a range of
projects, including expansion and improvement of our wireless
networks, investments in our Internet-related businesses and
expansion of our W-CDMA network. We expect to plan our future
capital expenditures after we have reviewed the progress of the
introduction and marketability of our W-CDMA service which we
commenced on a limited basis in Seoul at the end of 2003. For a
more detailed discussion of our capital expenditure plans and a
discussion of other factors which may affect our capital
expenditures in the future, see Operating and Financial
Review and Prospects Liquidity and Capital
Resources. At December 31, 2004, we had approximately
Won 500.0 billion in contractual payment obligations
due in 2005 of which almost all involve repayment of debt
obligations. See Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects Contractual Obligation &
Commitments.
We have not arranged firm financing for all of our capital
expenditure plans. We have in the past obtained funds for our
proposed capital investments and cash payment obligations from
various sources, including our cash flow from operations as well
as debt and equity financing transactions. We believe that we
have sufficient capital resources, including our ability to sell
debt and equity securities, to meet our capital requirements and
payment obligations in the near term. However, if, for any
reason, adequate capital is not available at the time it is
14
needed, our business and prospects could be adversely affected.
If the overall cost of our proposed capital investment projects
increases above expected levels or if spending is required at a
different rate than we now project, we may not be able to
finance the projects in the manner currently intended, and we
may be required to seek additional sources of funding for these
projects. We cannot assure you that these additional funds will
be available at a cost acceptable to us, or at all.
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Termination or impairment of our relationship with a small
number of key suppliers could adversely affect our results of
operations. |
We purchase wireless network equipment from a small number of
suppliers. We purchase our principal wireless network equipment
from Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. and LG Electronics Inc. To
date, we have purchased substantially all of the equipment for
our CDMA 1xRTT network from Samsung Electronics. Samsung
Electronics also currently manufactures more than 40% of the
wireless handsets sold to our subscribers. Although other
manufacturers sell the equipment we require, sourcing such
equipment from other manufacturers could result in delays and
additional costs in our roll-out or expansion of the CDMA 1xRTT
network. Carriers globally have had difficulty in obtaining
adequate quantities of various types of 3G equipment, including
handsets, from suppliers. In addition, we rely on KT Corporation
and SK Networks to provide a substantial majority of our leased
lines. In 2004, KT Corporation and SK Networks provided
approximately 21% and 65%, respectively, of our leased lines. In
order to reduce our dependence on our competitor, KT
Corporation, we are considering leasing a majority of our fixed
lines from SK Networks in the future. We cannot assure you that
we will be able to continue to obtain the necessary equipment
from one or more of our suppliers. Any discontinuation or
interruption in the availability of equipment from our suppliers
for any reason could have an adverse effect on our results of
operations.
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Our businesses are subject to extensive government
regulation and any change in government policy relating to the
telecommunications industry could have a material adverse effect
on our results of operations and financial condition. |
The MIC has periodically reviewed the tariffs charged by
wireless operators and has from time to time suggested tariff
reductions. Although these suggestions are not binding, we have
in the past implemented some level of tariff reductions in
response to these suggestions. After discussions with the MIC,
effective January 1, 2003, we reduced our standard rate
plans monthly access fee by Won 1,000, increased our
free air time from 7 minutes to 10 minutes per month and
reduced our peak usage charges from Won 21 to
Won 20 per minute. After discussions with the MIC, in
October 2003, we reduced our monthly charges for caller ID
service from Won 2,000 to Won 1,000. In addition,
after discussions with the MIC, effective September 1,
2004, we reduced our tariffs by 3.7% by reducing our monthly
basic charges by Won 1,000 to Won 13,000 from
Won 14,000.
The Korean government plays an active role in the selection of
technology to be used by telecommunications operators in Korea.
The MIC has adopted the W-CDMA and cdma2000 technologies as the
only standards available in Korea for implementing 3G services.
The MIC may impose similar restrictions on the choice of
technology used in future telecommunications services and we can
give no assurance that the technologies promoted by the
Government will provide the best commercial returns for us.
Our wireless telecommunications services depend, in part, on our
interconnection arrangements with domestic and international
fixed-line and other wireless networks. Charges for
interconnection affect our revenues and operating results. The
MIC determines the basic framework for interconnection
arrangements in Korea and has changed this framework several
times in the past. We cannot assure you that we will not be
adversely affected by future changes in the MICs
interconnection policies. See Information on the
Company Interconnection Domestic
Calls.
In January 2003, the MIC announced its plan to implement number
portability with respect to wireless telecommunications service
in Korea. The number portability system allows wireless
subscribers to switch wireless service operators while retaining
the same mobile phone number.
In addition, in order to manage the availability of phone
numbers efficiently and to secure phone number resources for the
new services, the MIC plans to integrate mobile telephone
identification numbers into a
15
common prefix identification number 010 and to
gradually retract the current mobile service identification
numbers which had been unique to each wireless
telecommunications service provider, including 011
for our cellular services, starting from 2004. All new
subscribers were given the 010 prefix starting in
January 2004.
We believe that the use of the common prefix identification
system may pose a greater risk to us compared to the other
wireless telecommunications providers because 011
has a very high brand recognition in Korea as the premium
wireless telecommunications service. The MICs adoption of
number portability system could also result in a deterioration
of our market share as a result of weakened customer loyalty,
increased competition among wireless service providers and
higher costs as a result of maintaining the number portability
system, increased subscriber deactivations, increased churn rate
and higher marketing costs, all of which had, and may continue
to have, an adverse effect on our results of operations. See
Operating and Financial Review and Prospects. See
Information on the Company Law and
Regulation Number Portability.
In December 2002, the MIC implemented a wireless Internet
network co-share system that permits the wireless application
protocol gateway, or WAP gateway, of a fixed-line operator to
connect to a wireless network service providers IWF
(inter-working function) device. IWF is a device that connects
cellular network with an IP (Internet Protocol) network while
WAP Gateway converts hypertext transfer protocol, or HTTP
protocol, into WAP protocol. This co-share system would allow
subscribers of a wireless network service provider to have
access to wireless Internet content provided by a fixed-line
operator. In December 2002, KT Corporation connected to our IWF
but has not yet commenced service. In July 2003, the MIC
approved the basic terms regarding the implementation of a
network co-system. In January 2004, we entered into a memorandum
of understanding with Onse to establish a co-share system, under
which we plan on launching these services in June 2005.
Currently, our subscribers can access portals provided by
outside parties. In addition, the MIC has requested that a third
party oversee wireless operators customer billing
procedures with respect to third-party content providers who are
seeking to provide their content directly to subscribers without
going through an individual operators portal, as
third-party content providers have experienced difficulties in
the past in providing their content service directly to
subscribers due to the lack of resources for billing users. We
believe that such a co-share system, if widely adopted, will
have the effect of giving our users access to a wide variety of
content using their handsets which may in turn increase revenues
attributable to our data services. However, this system could
also place significant competitive pressure on the revenues and
profits attributable to our NATE wireless portal.
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We are subject to additional regulation as a result of our
market position, which could harm our ability to compete
effectively. |
The MICs policy is to promote competition in the Korean
telecommunications markets through measures designed to prevent
the dominant service provider in a telecommunications market
from exercising its market power to prevent the emergence and
development of viable competitors. SK Telecom is currently
designated by the MIC as a market dominant service
provider in respect of our wireless telecommunications
business. As such, we are subject to more stringent regulation
than our competitors. For example, under current government
regulations, we must obtain prior approval from the MIC to
change our existing rates or introduce new rates although our
competitors may generally change their rates or introduce new
rates at their discretion. See Information on the
Company Law and Regulation Rate
Regulation. As of April 30, 2005, our standard peak
usage charge rate was approximately 11.1% higher than those
charged by our competitors. We could also be required by the MIC
to charge higher usage rates than our competitors for future
services. In addition, we were required to introduce number
portability earlier than our competitors, KT Freetel and LG
Telecom. The MIC also awarded the IMT-2000 license to provide 3G
services based on a technology different from ours to LG Telecom
for a fee lower than the fee we are required to pay for our
IMT-2000 license and on terms generally more favorable than the
terms of our license. As a result, our wireless businesses may
operate at a competitive disadvantage to that of LG Telecom.
The MIC approved the merger of SK IMT into SK Telecom
on April 30, 2003, subject to the satisfaction of certain
conditions imposed by the MIC to ensure fair competition and
customer protection. These conditions included, among others,
commencing provision of W-CDMA IMT-2000 services using 2 X
20 MHz of spectrum
16
in the 2GHz band by the end of 2003, obtaining approval from the
MIC on the initial tariff plan for the W-CDMA services,
submission of an implementation plan to open our wireless
Internet network to other telecommunications operators and an
implementation plan for number portability. On May 1, 2003
SK IMT was merged into SK Telecom. See Operating
and Financial Review and Prospects Overview.
We believe that we are currently in compliance with all material
terms of the license.
In addition, when the MIC approved the merger of Shinsegi into
SK Telecom in January 2002, the MIC imposed certain
conditions on SK Telecom. The MIC periodically reviews our
compliance with the conditions to our merger with Shinsegi. On
May 25, 2004, a policy advisory committee to the MIC
announced the results of its review and stated that the
committee believed that our market dominance may significantly
restrict competition in the telecommunications market and that
we have violated a merger condition related to our acquisition
of Shinsegi by providing subsidies to handset buyers. The
committee stated that it will recommend that the MIC extend the
post-merger monitoring period by two years until January 2007
and take appropriate corrective measures against us for
providing subsidies to handset buyers. On June 7, 2004, the
MIC made a formal decision as to the policy advisory
committees findings and imposed a
Won 11.9 billion fine on us and extended the
post-merger monitoring period until January 2007 pursuant to the
policy advisory committees recommendation. On June 7,
2004, the MIC issued a suspension that prohibited us, along with
our three largest competitors, from acquiring new subscribers
for a period of 40 days beginning on August 20, 2004
as a punishment for violating the ban on providing subsidies to
handset purchasers.
In addition, we qualify as a market-dominating business
entity under the Korean Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade
Act, or the Fair Trade Act. The Fair Trade Commission of Korea,
or the FTC, approved our acquisition of Shinsegi on various
conditions, one of which was that SK Telecoms and
Shinsegis combined market share of the wireless
telecommunications market, based on numbers of subscribers, be
less than 50.0% as of June 30, 2001. In order to satisfy
this condition, we reduced the level of our subscriber
activations and adopted more stringent involuntary subscriber
deactivation policies beginning in 2000 and ceased accepting new
subscribers from April 1, 2001 through June 30, 2001.
We complied with this requirement by reducing our market share
to approximately 49.7% as of June 30, 2001. We are not
currently subject to any market share limitations; however, on
May 25, 2004, we voluntarily undertook to limit our market
share to 52.3% of the wireless telecommunications market through
the end of 2005, the level of our market share at the time of
the approval of our merger with Shinsegi in January 2002. We can
give no assurances that the Government will not impose
restrictions on our market share in the future or that we will
not undertake to voluntarily restrict our market share in the
future. If we are subject to market share limitations in the
future, our ability to compete effectively will be impeded. The
FTC, also as a condition to the Shinsegi acquisition, imposed a
maximum limit of 1,200,000 on the number of digital handsets we
may purchase annually from our subsidiary, SK Teletech Co.,
Ltd., until December 31, 2005. The limitation on the number
of handsets we may purchase annually from SK Teletech does
not apply to W-CDMA handsets.
The additional regulation to which we are subject has affected
our competitiveness in the past and may hurt our profitability
and impede our ability to compete effectively against out
competitors in the future.
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Financial difficulties and charges of financial statement
irregularities at our affiliate, SK Networks (formerly
SK Global), may cause disruptions in our business. |
Charges of financial statement irregularities by certain
directors and executives at SK Networks have culminated in
the resignation of four of our board members and executives,
although none of these resignations were related to any
allegations of wrongdoing in connection with their role in our
business, and SK Telecom was not implicated in any of the
charges against SK Networks management. Furthermore,
continuing financial difficulties at SK Networks could
result in our having to look for alternative sources for handset
distribution and fixed network line needs. In February 2004,
Mr. Kil Seung Son and Mr. Tae Won Chey, who both
received prison terms of three years in the court of first
instance and appealed with the Seoul High Court in connection
with allegations of financial misconduct at SK Networks,
resigned from our board of directors, along with Mr. Moon
Soo Pyo, our president and Mr. Jae Won Chey, our executive
vice president. See Directors, Senior Management and
Employees Certain Legal Proceedings.
17
The financial future of SK Networks remains uncertain. In
March 2003, the principal creditor banks of SK Networks
commenced corporate restructuring procedures against
SK Networks after the company announced that its financial
statements understated its total debt by Won 1.1 trillion
and overstated its profits by Won 1.5 trillion. These banks
agreed to a temporary rollover of approximately Won 6.6
trillion of SK Networks debt until June 18, 2003
and subsequently decided to put SK Networks into corporate
restructuring. In October 2003, SK Networks foreign
and domestic creditors agreed to a restructuring plan which,
among other things, allowed the foreign creditors to cash out
their debts at a buyout rate of 43% of the face value of the
outstanding debt owed to them. In November 2003,
SK Networks underwent a capital reduction and sold
approximately Won 1 trillion of its assets as part of its
restructuring plan, and SK Corporation approved a
Won 850 billion debt-for-equity swap. Although
SK Networks is still under the joint management of its
domestic creditors in accordance with its business normalization
plan, some financial indicators suggest that the financial
conditions of SK Networks have consistently improved since
2003. In April 2005, the Korea Exchange Inc. removed
SK Networks from the watch list, the list of
which is maintained by the Korea Exchange Inc. to alert the
public of possible companies that may be delisted from the KRX
Stock Market. Korea Information Service, a leading credit
ratings agency in Korea, further raised the credit rating of
SK Networks by 8 levels from level C in June 2004 to level
BB+ at the end of 2004.
SK Networks is the exclusive distributor of all of the
handsets sold by our subsidiary, SK Teletech, to our
nationwide network of dealers. SK Networks also serves as a
distributor of handsets manufactured by third parties to our
nationwide network of dealers. Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., LG
Electronics Inc., Motorola Korea, Inc. and Pantech &
Curitel suspended their supply of handsets to SK Networks
from the beginning of April 2002 for two to three weeks because
of the credit risk of SK Networks. In May 2003, all
suppliers resumed their supply of handsets on the condition that
payment on their mobile phones be made in cash within one week
of delivery. Although we believe that we will be able to find
another distributor to replace SK Networks, in the event
SK Networks is no longer able to distribute handsets, we
may encounter difficulties in efficiently distributing the
handsets to our subscribers and other customers in the short
term. See Major Shareholders and Related Party
Transactions Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions SK Networks.
In addition, in 2004, we leased approximately 65% of our fixed
network lines, which connect our various cell sites and
switching stations, from SK Networks. In order to reduce
our dependence on the fixed network lines of our competitor, KT
Corporation, we are considering leasing a majority of our fixed
lines from SK Networks in the future. If there is a
material disruption of SK Networks ability to
maintain and operate this business due to its financial
difficulties, we may need to seek alternative sources. Although
we do not believe that this will have a materially adverse
effect on our business, this may result in a disruption of our
services in the short term.
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Concerns that radio frequency emissions may be linked to
various health concerns could adversely affect the market prices
of our ADSs and common stock and we could be subject to
litigation relating to these health concerns. |
In the past, allegations that serious health risks may result
from the use of wireless telecommunications devices or other
transmission equipment have adversely affected share prices of
some wireless telecommunications companies in the United States.
We cannot assure you that these health concerns will not
adversely affect our business. Several class action and personal
injury lawsuits have been filed in the United States against
several wireless phone manufacturers and carriers, asserting
product liability, breach of warranty and other claims relating
to radio transmissions to and from wireless phones. Certain of
these lawsuits have been dismissed. We could be subject to
liability or incur significant costs defending lawsuits brought
by our subscribers or other parties who claim to have been
harmed by or as a result of our services. In addition, the
actual or perceived risk of wireless telecommunications devices
could have an adverse effect on us by reducing our number of
subscribers or our usage per subscriber.
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Our businesses may be adversely affected by developments
affecting the Korean economy. |
We generate substantially all of our revenue from operations in
Korea. Our future performance will depend in large part on
Koreas future economic growth. Adverse developments in
Koreas economy or in political or
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social conditions in Korea may have an adverse effect on our
number of subscribers, call volumes and results of operations,
which could have an adverse effect on our business.
In 1997 and 1998, Korea experienced a significant increase in
the number and size of companies filing for corporate
reorganization and protection from their creditors. As a result
of these corporate failures, high levels of short-term foreign
currency borrowings from foreign financial institutions and the
consideration of non-market oriented factors in making lending
decisions, Koreas financial institutions experienced a
sharp increase in non-performing loans and a deterioration in
their capital adequacy ratios. These developments led to a
substantial increase in the number of unemployed workers,
reducing the purchasing power of consumers in Korea. These
developments also led international credit rating agencies to
downgrade the credit ratings of Korea and various companies and
financial institutions in Korea to below investment grade,
although Standard & Poors, or S&P, and
Moodys raised the credit rating of Korea back to
investment grade levels in early 1999. The current long-term
foreign currency rating of Korea by S&P is A- and the
current foreign currency rating on bond obligations of Korea by
Moodys is A3. Prompted by heightened security concerns
stemming from nuclear weapons program of Democratic
Peoples Republic of Korea, or North Korea, Moodys
had changed the outlook on the long-term ratings of Korea from
positive to negative in February 2003 before changing it to
stable in June 2004 as a series of six party talks involving
Korea, the United States, North Korea, China, Japan and Russia
suggested a lessened tension over the nuclear weapons program of
North Korea.
Although the Korean economy began to experience a recovery in
1999, the pace of the recovery has since slowed and has been
volatile. The economic indicators in 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004
have shown mixed signs of recovery and uncertainty, and future
recovery or growth of the economy is subject to many factors
beyond our control. Events related to terrorist attacks in the
United States that took place on September 11, 2001, recent
developments in the Middle East, including the war in Iraq,
higher oil prices, the general weakness of the global economy
and the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS,
in Asia and other parts of the world, and natural disasters of
large scale such as the earthquakes and tsunami that devastated
many parts of Southeast Asia and East Africa have increased the
uncertainty of world economic prospects in general and continue
to have an adverse effect on the Korean economy. Any future
deterioration of the Korean economy would adversely affect our
financial condition and results of operations.
Developments that could hurt Koreas economy in the future
include:
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financial problems relating to Korean conglomerates, or
chaebols, or their suppliers, and their potential adverse impact
on Koreas financial sector, including as a result of
recent investigations relating to unlawful political
contributions by chaebols; |
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failure of restructuring of large troubled companies, including
LG Card and other troubled credit card companies and financial
institutions; |
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adverse changes or volatility in foreign currency reserve
levels, commodity prices (including oil prices), exchange rates
(including depreciation of the Dollar or Yen), interest rates
and stock markets; |
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increased reliance on exports to service foreign currency debts,
which could cause friction with Koreas trading partners; |
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adverse developments in the economies of countries such as the
United States, China and Japan to which Korea exports, or in
emerging market economies in Asia or elsewhere that could result
in a loss of confidence in the Korean economy; |
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the continued emergence of China, to the extent its benefits
(such as increased exports to China) are outweighed by its costs
(such as competition in export markets or for foreign investment
and the relocation of the manufacturing base from Korea to
China); |
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social and labor unrest or declining consumer confidence or
spending resulting from lay-offs, increasing unemployment and
lower levels of income; |
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another widespread outbreak of severe acute respiratory
syndrome, or SARS, or any similar contagion, in Asia and other
parts of the world; |
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another occurrence of natural disasters of large scale such as
the earthquakes and tsunami that hit many parts of Southeast
Asia and East Africa; |
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a decrease in tax revenues and a substantial increase in the
Korean governments expenditures for unemployment
compensation and other social programs that, together, lead to
an increased government budget deficit; |
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political uncertainty or increasing strife among or within
political parties in Korea; and |
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a deterioration in economic or diplomatic relations between
Korea and its trading partners or allies, including such
deterioration resulting from trade disputes or disagreements in
foreign policy. |
Any developments that could adversely affect Koreas
economic recovery will likely also decrease demand for our
services and adversely affect our results of operations.
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Depreciation of the value of the won against the dollar
and other major foreign currencies may have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations and on the prices of our
common stock and the ADSs. |
Substantially all of our revenues are denominated in Won.
Depreciation of the Won may materially affect our results of
operations because, among other things, it causes:
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an increase in the amount of Won required by us to make interest
and principal payments on our foreign currency-denominated debt,
which accounted for approximately 18.7% of our total
consolidated long-term debt, including current portion, as of
December 31, 2004; and |
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an increase, in Won terms, of the costs of equipment that we
purchase from overseas sources which we pay for in Dollars or
other foreign currencies. |
Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the Won and the Dollar
will affect the Dollar equivalent of the Won price of the shares
of our common stock on the KRX Stock Market. These fluctuations
also will affect the amounts a registered holder or beneficial
owner of ADSs will receive from the ADR depositary in respect of:
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dividends, which will be paid in Won to the ADR depositary and
converted by the ADR depositary into Dollars; |
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the Dollar value of the proceeds that a holder will receive upon
sale in Korea of the shares; and |
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the secondary market price of the ADSs. |
For the past exchange rates since 2000, see Key
Information Exchange Rate.
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Increased tensions with North Korea could have an adverse
effect on us and the prices of our common stock and the
ADSs. |
Relations between Korea and North Korea have been tense over
most of Koreas history. The level of tension between Korea
and North Korea has fluctuated and may increase or change
abruptly as a result of current and future events, including
ongoing contacts at the highest levels of the governments of
Korea and North Korea and increasing hostility between North
Korea and the United States. In December 2002, North Korea
removed the seals and surveillance equipment from its Yongbyon
nuclear power plant and evicted inspectors from the United
Nations International Atomic Energy Agency, and has reportedly
resumed activity at its Yongbyon power plant. In January 2003,
North Korea announced its intention to withdraw from the Nuclear
Non-Proliferation Treaty, demanding that the United States sign
a non-aggression pact as a condition to North Korea dismantling
its nuclear program. In August 2003, representatives of Korea,
the United States, North Korea, China, Japan and Russia held
multilateral talks in an effort to resolve issues relating to
the nuclear weapons program of North Korea. While the talks
concluded without resolution, participants in the August meeting
indicated that further negotiations may take place in the future
and, in February 2004, six party talks resumed in Beijing,
China. Since the last six party talks in June 2004, however, the
talks involving the six countries aimed at dismantling the North
Koreas nuclear programs have been stalled. In February
2005, North Korea claimed that it had nuclear weapons and were
pulling
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out of the six party talks. Any further increase in tensions,
resulting for example from a break-down in contacts, test of
long-range nuclear missiles coupled with continuing nuclear
programs by North Korea or an outbreak in military hostilities,
could hurt our business, results of operations and financial
condition and could lead to a decline in the market value of our
common stock and the ADSs.
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If SK Corporation causes us to breach the foreign
ownership limitations on shares of our common stock, we may
experience a change of control. |
There is currently a 49% limit on the aggregate foreign
ownership of our issued shares. As of December 31, 2004, SK
Corporation owned 17,663,127 shares of our common stock, or
approximately 21.47%, of our issued shares. As of
December 31, 2004, a foreign investment fund and its
related parties collectively held a 14.85% stake in SK
Corporation. Under a newly adopted amendment to the
Telecommunications Business Law, which became effective on
May 9, 2004, a Korean entity, such as SK Corporation, is
deemed to be a foreign entity if its largest shareholder
(determined by aggregating the shareholdings of such shareholder
and its related parties) is a foreigner and such shareholder
(together with the shareholdings of its related parties) holds
15% or more of the issued voting stock of the Korean entity.
Thus, effective from May 9, 2004, if the foreign investment
fund and its related parties increase their shareholdings in SK
Corporation to 15% or more and if such foreign investment fund
and its related parties collectively constitute the largest
shareholder of SK Corporation, SK Corporation will be considered
a foreign shareholder of SK Telecom, and its shareholding in SK
Telecom would be included in the calculation of the aggregate
foreign shareholding of SK Telecom. If SK Corporations
shareholding in SK Telecom is included in the calculation of the
aggregate foreign shareholding of SK Telecom, then the aggregate
foreign shareholding in SK Telecom based on our foreign
ownership level as of December 31, 2004 (which we believe
was 48.33%), would reach 69.8%, exceeding the 49% ceiling on
foreign shareholding. We also could breach the foreign ownership
limitations if the number of shares of our common stock or ADSs
owned by other foreign persons significantly increases.
If the aggregate foreign shareholding limit in SK Telecom is
exceeded, the MIC may issue a corrective order to SK Telecom,
the breaching shareholder (including SK Corporation if the
breach is caused by an increase in foreign ownership of SK
Corporation) and the foreign investment fund and its related
parties who own in the aggregate 15% or more of SK Corporation.
Furthermore, if SK Corporation is considered a foreign
shareholder, it may not exercise its voting rights with respect
to the shares held in excess of the 49% ceiling, which may
result in a change in control of us. In addition, the MIC may
refuse to grant us licenses or permits necessary for entering
into new telecommunications businesses until the aggregate
foreign shareholding of SK Telecom is reduced to below 49%. If a
corrective order is issued to us by the MIC arising from the
violation of the foregoing foreign ownership limit, and we do
not comply within the prescribed period under such corrective
order, the MIC may (1) suspend all or part of our business,
or (2) if the suspension of business is deemed to result in
significant inconvenience to our customers or be detrimental to
the public interest, impose a one-time administrative penalty of
up to 3% of our sales revenues. The amendment to the
Telecommunications Business Law in May 2004 also authorizes the
MIC to assess monetary penalties of up to 0.3% of the purchase
price of the shares for each day the corrective order is not
complied with, as well as a prison term of up to one year and a
penalty of Won 50 million. For a description of
further actions that the MIC could take, see Information
on the Company Law and Regulation
Foreign Ownership and Investment Restrictions and
Requirements.
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If our convertible notes are converted by foreign holders
and the conversion would cause a violation of the foreign
ownership restrictions of the Telecommunications Business Law,
or in certain other circumstances, we may have to sell common
stock in order to settle the converting holders conversion
rights in cash rather than by issuing common stock to them, and
these sales might adversely affect the market price of our
common stock or ADRs. |
In May 2004, we sold US$329.5 million in zero coupon
convertible notes due 2009. These convertible notes are
convertible by the holders into shares of our common stock at
the rate of Won 235,625 per share. These notes are
held principally by foreign holders. If (1) the exercise by
the holder of the conversion right would be prohibited by Korean
law or we reasonably conclude that the delivery of common stock
upon conversion of these notes would result in a violation of
applicable Korean law or (2) we do not have a sufficient
number of shares of
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our common stock to ratify the conversion right, then we will
pay a converting holder a cash settlement payment. In such
situations, we intend to sell such number of treasury shares
held in trust for us that corresponds to the number of shares of
common stock that would have been deliverable in the absence of
the 49% foreign shareholding restrictions imposed by the
Telecommunications Law or other legal restrictions. The number
of shares sold in these circumstances might be substantial. We
cannot assure you that such sales would not adversely affect the
market prices of our common stock or ADSs.
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Sales of SK Telecom shares by companies in the SK Group,
POSCO and/or other large shareholders may adversely affect the
prices of SK Telecoms common stock and the ADSs. |
Sales of substantial amounts of shares of our common stock in
the public market, or the perception that such sales may occur,
could adversely affect the prevailing market price of the shares
of our common stock or the ADSs or our ability to raise capital
through an offering of our equity securities.
As of December 31, 2004, POSCO owned 4.98% of our issued
common stock. POSCO has not agreed to any restrictions on its
ability to dispose of our shares. See Major Shareholders
and Related Party Transactions Major
Shareholders. Companies in the SK Group, which
collectively owned 24.03% of our issued common stock as of
December 31, 2004, may sell their shares of our common
stock in order to comply with the Korean Fair Trade Acts
limits on the total investments that companies in a large
business group, such as the SK Group, may hold in other domestic
companies. See Information on the Company
Business Overview Law and Regulation
Competition Regulation. We can make no prediction as to
the timing or amount of any sales of our common stock. We cannot
assure you that future sales of shares of our common stock, or
the availability of shares of our common stock for future sale,
will not adversely affect the market prices of the shares of our
common stock or ADSs prevailing from time to time.
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Koreas new legislation allowing class action suits
related to securities transactions may expose us to additional
litigation risk. |
A new law enacted on January 12, 2004 allows class action
suits to be brought by shareholders of companies listed on the
KRX Stock Market (including us) for losses incurred in
connection with purchases and sales of securities and other
securities transactions arising from (i) false or
inaccurate statements provided in the registration statements,
prospectuses, business reports and audit reports;
(ii) insider trading and (iii) market manipulation.
This law became effective starting from January 1, 2005
with respect to companies whose total assets are equal to or
greater than Won 2.0 trillion as of the end of the fiscal
year immediately preceding January 1, 2005. However, in the
event that certain elements of a financial statement for the
fiscal year ended before January 1, 2005, were not in
compliance with the then effective accounting standards, this
law does not apply, if such non-compliance is cured or addressed
in the financial statements for the fiscal year ending on
December 31, 2006, and such corrected information is
submitted to the Financial Supervisory Commission or the Korea
Exchange Inc. (the KRX) or made publicly available.
This law permits 50 or more shareholders who collectively hold
0.01% of the shares of a company to bring a class action suit
against, among others, the issuer and its directors and
officers. It is uncertain how the courts will apply this law.
Litigation can be time-consuming and expensive to resolve, and
can divert management time and attention from the operation of a
business. We are not aware of any basis under which such suit
may be brought against us, nor are any such suits pending or
threatened. Any such litigation brought against us could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
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If an investor surrenders his ADSs to withdraw the
underlying shares, he may not be allowed to deposit the shares
again to obtain ADSs. |
Under the deposit agreement, holders of shares of our common
stock may deposit those shares with the ADR depositarys
custodian in Korea and obtain ADSs, and holders of ADSs may
surrender ADSs to the ADR depositary and receive shares of our
common stock. However, under the terms of the deposit agreement,
as amended, the depositary bank is required to obtain our prior
consent to any such deposit if, after giving effect to such
deposit, the total number of shares of our common stock on
deposit exceeds a specified maximum, which was
22,514,442 shares as of April 30, 2005, subject to
adjustment under certain circumstances. In addition, the
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depositary bank or the custodian may not accept deposits of our
common shares for issuance of ADSs under certain circumstances,
including (1) if it has been determined by us that we
should block the deposit to prevent a violation of applicable
Korean laws and regulations or our articles of incorporation or
(2) if a person intending to make a deposit has been
identified as a holder of at least 3% of our common stock on
October 7, 2002. See Additional
Information Description of American Depositary
Shares. It is possible that we may not give the consent.
Consequently, an investor who has surrendered his ADSs and
withdrawn the underlying shares may not be allowed to deposit
the shares again to obtain ADSs.
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An investor in our ADSs may not be able to exercise
preemptive rights for additional shares and may suffer dilution
of his equity interest in us. |
The Korean Commercial Code and our articles of incorporation
require us, with some exceptions, to offer shareholders the
right to subscribe for new shares in proportion to their
existing ownership percentage whenever new shares are issued. If
we offer any rights to subscribe for additional shares of our
common stock or any rights of any other nature, the ADR
depositary, after consultation with us, may make the rights
available to an ADS holder or use reasonable efforts to dispose
of the rights on behalf of the ADS holder and make the net
proceeds available to the ADS holder. The ADR depositary,
however, is not required to make available to an ADS holder any
rights to purchase any additional shares unless it deems that
doing so is lawful and feasible and:
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a registration statement filed by us under the
U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is in effect with
respect to those shares; or |
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the offering and sale of those shares is exempt from, or is not
subject to, the registration requirements of the
U.S. Securities Act. |
We are under no obligation to file any registration statement
with respect to any ADSs. If a registration statement is
required for an ADS holder to exercise preemptive rights but is
not filed by us, the ADS holder will not be able to exercise his
preemptive rights for additional shares. As a result, ADS
holders may suffer dilution of their equity interest in us.
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Short selling of our ADSs by purchasers of securities
convertible or exchangeable into our ADSs could materially
adversely affect the market price of our ADSs. |
SK Corporation, through one or more special purpose vehicles,
has engaged and may in the future engage in monetization
transactions relating to its ownership interest in us. These
transactions have included and may include offerings of
securities that are convertible or exchangeable into our ADSs.
Many investors in convertible or exchangeable securities seek to
hedge their exposure in the underlying equity securities at the
time of acquisition of the convertible or exchangeable
securities, often through short selling of the underlying equity
securities or through similar transactions. Since a monetization
transaction could involve debt securities linked to a
significant number of our ADSs, we expect that a sufficient
quantity of ADSs may not be immediately available for borrowing
in the market to facilitate settlement of the likely volume of
short selling activity that would accompany the commencement of
a monetization transaction. This short selling and similar
hedging activity could place significant downward pressure on
the market price of our ADSs, thereby having a material adverse
effect on the market value of ADSs owned by you.
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After the exchange of ADSs into the underlying common
shares of the company, seller or purchasers of the underlying
common shares may have to pay securities transaction tax upon
the transfer of the shares. |
Under Korean tax law, transfer of the companys common
shares after the exchange of ADSs into the underlying common
shares of the company will be subject to securities transaction
tax (including an agricultural and fishery special tax) at the
rate of 0.3% of the sales price if traded on the KRX Stock
Market.
Securities transaction tax, if applicable, generally must be
paid by the transferor of the shares or the rights to subscribe
to such shares. When the transfer is effected through a
securities settlement company, such settlement company is
generally required to withhold and pay the tax to the tax
authority. When such transfer is made
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through a securities company, such securities company is
required to withhold and pay the tax. In case the sale takes
place outside the KRX Stock Market, without going through a
securities settlement company or a securities company, between
two non-residents or between a non-resident seller and a Korean
resident purchaser, the purchaser will have to withhold
securities transaction tax at the rate of 0.5% of the sales
price of the common shares.
The failure to pay the securities transaction will result in a
penalty of 10% of the tax due. The penalty is imposed on the
party responsible for paying the securities transaction tax or,
if the securities transaction tax is to be paid via withholding,
the penalty is imposed on the party that has the withholding
obligation. See Additional Information
Taxation Korean Taxation.
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We are generally subject to Korean corporate governance
and disclosure standards, which may differ from those in other
countries. |
Companies in Korea, including us, are subject to corporate
governance standards applicable to Korean public companies which
may differ in some respects from standards applicable in other
countries, including the United States. As a reporting company
registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and
listed on the New York Stock Exchange, we are, and in the future
will be, subject to certain corporate governance standards as
mandated by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. However, foreign
private issuers, including us, are exempt from certain corporate
governance requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act or under
the rules of the New York Stock Exchange. There may also be less
publicly available information about Korean companies, such as
us, than is regularly made available by public or non-public
companies in other countries. Such differences in corporate
governance standards and less public information could result in
corporate governance practices or disclosures that are perceived
as less than satisfactory by investors in certain countries.
Item. 4 Information on the
Company
HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPANY
Introduction
We are Koreas leading wireless telecommunications services
provider and a pioneer in the commercial development and
provision of high-speed wireless data and Internet services. We
served approximately 19.1 million subscribers throughout
Korea as of April 30, 2005, including 18.4 million
subscribers who owned data-capable handsets. As of
April 30, 2005, our share of the Korean wireless market was
approximately 51.2%, based on the number of subscribers.
We provide our services principally through networks using CDMA
technology. In October 2000, we became the worlds first
wireless operator to commercially launch CDMA 1xRTT, a
CDMA-based advanced radio transmission technology for high-speed
wireless data and wireless Internet services. CDMA 1xRTT allows
transmission of data at speeds of up to 144 Kbps, compared
to the 64 Kbps possible over our CDMA network. In addition
to higher data transfer speeds, CDMA 1xRTT technology uses
packet-based data transmission, which permits more efficient use
of wireless spectrum and packet-based pricing of data services.
As of April 30, 2005, approximately 17.7 million of
our subscribers had handsets capable of accessing our CDMA 1xRTT
network.
In the first half of 2002, we launched an upgrade of our CDMA
1xRTT network in 26 cities in Korea to CDMA 1xEV/ DO. CDMA
1xEV/ DO is a more advanced CDMA-based technology which enables
data to be transmitted at speeds of up to 2.4 Mbps. CDMA
1xEV/DO technology allows us to provide advanced wireless data
services such as streaming video and audio services. CDMA
1xEV/DO-capable handsets became available in Korea in June 2002.
As of December 31, 2004, CDMA 1xEV/DO network upgrade has
been completed in 84 cities in Korea.
In December 2001, we acquired a license to develop, construct
and operate a wide-band code division multiple access, or
W-CDMA, digital cellular network using 2 × 20 MHz
of radio frequency spectrum (i.e., 20 MHz for transmissions
from handsets to cell sites and 20 MHz for transmissions
from cell sites to handsets) in the 2 GHz band. In May
2003, we merged SK IMT, a subsidiary established for the
principal purpose of
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operating and developing our W-CDMA services, into SK Telecom
because we felt that we could better manage the technology,
marketing and operations of the W-CDMA business as one entity.
We have commenced construction of the W-CDMA network and began
providing W-CDMA service on a limited basis in Seoul at the end
of 2003.
In January 2002, we acquired the remaining 29.6% interest in
Shinsegi, the second wireless operator to introduce wireless
voice services in Korea, which we did not yet own, and merged
Shinsegi into SK Telecom. As a result of this merger, we now
have a combined 2 × 25 MHz of spectrum in
the 800 MHz range.
In 2003, we commenced construction of our W-CDMA network and
began providing W-CDMA service on a limited basis in Seoul at
the end of 2003. We expect to provide W-CDMA services in the
Seoul metropolitan area and other local metropolitan areas of
Korea by the end of 2005.
In March 2004, we were assigned by the MIC frequency for
satellite DMB. In October 2004, we granted the right to use such
satellite, satellite orbit and frequency to TU Media Corp., one
of our affiliates, which received a license from the MIC as a
satellite DMB provider on December 30, 2004. In April 2005,
SK Teletech launched its own brand handsets for use in
connection with satellite DMB services. On May 1, 2005, TU
Media Corp. began to provide satellite DMB services.
In March 2005, we obtained a license from the MIC to provide
WiBro services, which will serve as a complementary solution to
the existing mobile communication services such as W-CDMA. WiBro
will offer wireless Internet services at a competitive price in
the metropolitan areas where there is a high demand for
high-speed and large packet data services. In April 2005, we
were assigned by the MIC a 27 MHz of spectrum in the 2.3GHz
(2,300,2,327MHz) range in connection with WiBro services.
On May 24, 2005, we had a market capitalization of
approximately Won 14.5 trillion (US$14.4 billion, as
translated at the noon buying rate of May 23, 2005) or
approximately 3.01% of the total market capitalization on the
KRX Stock Market, making us the sixth largest company listed on
the KRX Stock Market based on market capitalization on that
date. Our ADSs, each representing one-ninth of one share of our
common stock, have traded on the New York Stock Exchange since
June 27, 1996.
We established our telecommunications business in March 1984
under the name of Korea Mobile Telecommunications Co., Ltd.,
under the laws of Korea. We changed our name to SK Telecom Co.,
Ltd., effective March 21, 1997.
Our registered office is at 11, Euljiro 2-ga, Jung-gu,
Seoul 100-999, Korea and our telephone number is 82-2-6100-1639.
Our Business Strategy
We believe that trends in the Korean telecommunications industry
during the next decade will mirror those in the global market
and that the industry will be characterized by rapid
technological change, reduced regulatory barriers and increased
competition. Our business strategy is to enhance shareholder
value by maintaining and consolidating our leading position in
the Korean market for wireless services, including voice, data
and Internet services. As the Korean market continues to mature,
we will continue to focus on these core businesses in order to
expand and enhance the range and quality of our wireless
telecommunications services. Our principal strategies are to:
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Enhance the technical capabilities of our wireless networks
to improve data transmission rates and service quality and to
enable us to offer an increased range of services. We are
expanding the geographic coverage and subscriber capacity of our
existing CDMA 1xRTT network and are progressively upgrading this
network to employ CDMA 1xEV/DO technology, capable of data
transmission at speeds of up to 2.4 Mbps. |
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Offer a broad range of new and innovative wireless data and
Internet services. Through our integrated wireless and
on-line portal, NATE, we plan to continue expanding the range of
our wireless data and Internet services with a view to
increasing revenue from these services. Our strategy includes
the introduction of sophisticated multimedia services (such as
June, a premium wireless data service that |
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provides streaming multimedia video content through our CDMA
1xEV/DO technology), mobile commerce services (such as Moneta
and Liquid Screen Small Payment Service, wireless credit and
payment systems which allow subscribers to provide merchants
with credit card information and payment authorization using
chips embedded in their wireless handsets), mobile community
portal services (such as Mobile Cyworld which allows subscribers
to enjoy Cyworld, the wire-line community portal service,
through their cellular phone) and mobile finance services (such
as Nemo, a mobile payment solution which allows subscribers to
transfer money from their accounts to the accounts of other Nemo
subscribers by typing in the recipients wireless handset
number) that can be accessed using handsets and other devices
such as personal computers, personal digital assistants and
vehicle mounted terminals. |
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Retain and capitalize on our large, high-quality wireless
subscriber base. With approximately 19.1 million
subscribers as of April 30, 2005, we have the largest
wireless subscriber base in Korea. We focus on maintaining and
expanding our high-quality subscriber base through the provision
of enhanced wireless services, particularly advanced wireless
data and Internet based applications, at higher speeds than
previously available. As part of this strategy, we encourage our
CDMA subscribers to migrate to our CDMA 1xRTT network. |
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Position ourselves to be a leader in implementing new and
improved wireless technologies. We pursue a research and
development program designed to allow us to implement new
wireless technologies as market opportunities arise. We operate
a network research and development center which is focused on
wireless network design, digital cellular technologies and
wireless telecommunications applications. This center includes a
research team that is helping to develop fourth generation
wireless technology, which is expected to enable wireless data
transmission at speeds of up to 155 Mbps, 70 times
faster than 3G technology. We have acquired a license to
develop and operate a W-CDMA network using
2 × 20 MHz of spectrum in the 2 GHz
band. We have commenced provision of our IMT-2000 services based
on our W-CDMA network on a limited basis in Seoul at the end of
2003. We expect to provide W-CDMA services in the Seoul
metropolitan area and other local metropolitan areas of Korea by
the end of 2005. In the first half of 2006, we plan to start
deploying high speed download packet access (HSDPA),
also known as 3.5G technology, which enables data to be
transmitted at speeds of up to two to three times faster than
1xEV/DO. We have commenced testing of the system that will
enable such upgrade to HSDPA by simply upgrading applicable
software and without requiring any new infrastructure. |
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Take initiative in transition to the convergent and
ubiquitous era. We are striving to satisfy our
customers ever-growing needs by launching such new
services as Telematics, Broadband Convergence Networks and
Digital Home. In particular, we obtained a 2.3Ghz portable
Internet (WiBro) service license in January of 2005. This
service will be deployed in a way that will maximize its
synergistic effect with conventional mobile phone services. We
are actively implementing new businesses with an objective of
achieving significant synergies between our subsidiary and
affiliate companies. In this regard, TU Media Corp., one of our
affiliates, successfully launched satellite DMB service in May
2005. |
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Continue to reach for overseas markets. We have been
seeking advancement into various overseas markets. Through the
launch of a joint venture company with China Unicom in February
2004, we are rapidly extending our wireless Internet service in
China. We are also providing a CDMA cellular service in the
Vietnamese market. In addition, we have been exporting Coloring
solution, and wireless Internet platforms and solutions, to such
countries as Taiwan and Thailand. We established a joint venture
with EarthLink, the third largest Internet service provider in
the U.S., to launch voice and data services across the
U.S. as a mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) in 2005. |
Merger with Shinsegi
In a series of transactions between December 1999 and April
2000, we acquired a 51.2% interest in the common stock of
Shinsegi. In subsequent transactions between March and September
2001, we increased our interest to 70.4%. On January 13,
2002, Shinsegi merged into SK Telecom. Shinsegis business
has been fully integrated into our business.
26
The attractiveness of our merger with Shinsegi derived in large
measure from the synergies, growth opportunities and cost
savings we hope to achieve by integrating Shinsegis former
operations and customer base with those of SK Telecom and our
plans to use the spectrum formerly owned and operated by
Shinsegi in SK Telecoms networks.
In 2001, we began integrating Shinsegis operations with
those of SK Telecom. In 2002, we completed the following steps
to realize additional benefits from our merger with Shinsegi:
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Decommissioned Shinsegis former network and transfer
Shinsegis former subscribers to SK Telecoms
networks. We have allowed transferred subscribers to continue
receiving services under their existing rate plans. However,
after the merger, no new subscribers have been accepted under
Shinsegis plans and further marketing efforts have been
limited to the SK Telecom brands. Shinsegis subscribers
did not have to purchase new handsets, were allowed to use the
same telephone numbers assigned to them and had access to the
same services as before the merger. |
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Re-allocated the spectrum formerly used by Shinsegis
network to SK Telecoms CDMA and CDMA 1xRTT networks. |
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A portion of Shinsegis former network equipment was
re-deployed in SK Telecoms CDMA network or sold for use
outside Korea. The remainder of Shinsegis former network
equipment was discarded and written off and an impairment loss
of Won 185.8 billion was recorded in 2002. |
We also identified and implemented other cost saving measures,
such as the elimination of redundant distribution centers.
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
Cellular Services
We were the sole provider of cellular services in Korea from
1988, when we began network operations, to April 1996, when
Shinsegi began operating a digital cellular system in several
regions of Korea. In October 1997, three additional companies
commenced providing wireless telecommunications services. As a
result of consolidation in the wireless telecommunications
industry in Korea since 2000, there are currently three
providers of wireless telecommunications services in Korea, SK
Telecom, KT Freetel, whose largest shareholder is
KT Corporation, and LG Telecom.
We introduced our digital cellular service using CDMA technology
in the Seoul metropolitan area in January 1996 and substantially
completed the geographic build out of the network in 1998. On
December 31, 1999, we terminated our analog service. Our
digital network provides service to an area covering
approximately 99.0% of the Korean population. We continue to
increase the capacity of our wireless networks to keep pace with
the growth of our subscriber base and the resulting increase in
usage of voice and wireless data services by our subscribers.
To complement the services we provide to our subscribers in
Korea, we have entered into roaming service agreements with
various foreign wireless telecommunications service providers,
including Verizon Wireless, Sprint and Alltel in the United
States, KDDI in Japan, Telstra in Australia, China Unicom in
China, Hutchison Telecom in Hong Kong, Telecom New Zealand in
New Zealand, Telus Mobility and Bell Mobility in Canada,
Guamcell in Guam, Guamcell in Saipan, Hutchison CAT Wireless
Multimedia in Thailand, Iuacell in Mexico, VIVO in Brazil,
Telefonica Moviles del Peru in Peru, Pelephone in Israel, Asia
Pacific Broadband Wireless in Taiwan and Mobile 8 in
Indonesia.
In order to enhance our ability to provide wireless data
services to our customers, we constructed and are expanding a
new wireless network based on CDMA 1xRTT technology. CDMA 1xRTT
is an improved code division multiple access add-on technology
which allows wireless data transmission at speeds of up to
144 Kbps compared to 64 Kbps for CDMA technology.
Subscribers to our new CDMA 1xRTT based services, in addition to
having access to our wireless data services at higher speeds,
also have access to other enhanced wireless data applications,
such as the ability to download music videos from the Internet
to their handsets. To enjoy these
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services, subscribers must purchase CDMA 1xRTT-capable handsets.
As of April 30, 2005, approximately 17.7 out of
19.1 million of our subscribers owned handsets capable of
accessing our CDMA 1xRTT network. Over time, we intend to
continue migrating our existing CDMA subscribers to this new
network.
In the first half of 2002, we launched an upgrade of our CDMA
1xRTT network in 26 cities in Korea to an advanced
technology called CDMA 1xEV/DO. CDMA 1xEV/DO is a CDMA-based
technology, which enables data to be transmitted at speeds up to
2.4 Mbps, which is 16 times faster than CDMA 1xRTTs
maximum transmission speed. CDMA 1xEV/DO-capable handsets became
available in Korea in June 2002. CDMA 1xEV/DO technology allows
us to provide advanced wireless data services such as streaming
video and audio services. As of December 31, 2004, CDMA
1xEV/DO network upgrade has been completed in 84 cities in
Korea. The CDMA 1xEV/DO technology allows us to provide wireless
data services which require faster transmission speeds to our
subscribers, as well as allow us to use our spectrum more
efficiently.
In December 2000, we were awarded by the MIC the right to
acquire a license to operate a W-CDMA network using 2 X
20 MHz of spectrum in the 2 GHz band. W-CDMA is a 3G
level high capacity wireless communication system that is
expected to enable us to offer a wider range of
telecommunications services, including cellular, paging, data
communications, video-conferencing, multimedia services and
satellite communications. We commenced provision of our IMT-2000
services based on our W-CDMA network on a limited basis in Seoul
at the end of 2003 and expect to provide W-CDMA services in the
Seoul metropolitan area and other local metropolitan areas of
Korea by the end of 2005.
Wireless Internet Services
We are a world leader in developing and commercializing wireless
Internet services. We were the first in the world to
commercialize CDMA 1xRTT and CDMA 1xEV/DO technologies and are a
pioneer in developing and commercializing various wireless
commerce services. In terms of revenue, we are the leading
wireless Internet service provider in Korea. We have also
demonstrated a pilot service of the next generation 2.3 GHz
Portable Internet Service that allows users to surf the Internet
at an average speed of 1Mbps.
On Line Services and Internet Access
We offer a wide variety of Internet content and services as well
as provide our wireless subscribers access to the Internet.
Under our brand name NATE, we offer our wireless
subscribers access to the Internet, where subscribers can access
a wide variety of content including current news and stock
quotes and other information, as well as have access to a wide
variety of services including securities trading as well as
online banking services. Subscribers can purchase goods and
services through their wireless devices as well as send and
receive email and have access to various third party Internet
websites configured to work with wireless technology.
Subscribers access NATE using wireless application protocol, or
WAP, technology. WAP is a technology that allows wireless data
transmission and has been adopted by over 200 major
telecommunications operators worldwide. As of April 30,
2005, approximately 18.2 million, or 95.5%, of our
subscribers owned WAP-enabled handsets are capable of accessing
our CDMA 1xRTT network.
Under our NATE.com brand name, we offer a portal
service at our website, www.NATE.com. NATE.com includes
information and content formerly offered under our Netsgo brand
as well as those content and services formerly available on
Lycos Korea, which our subsidiary, SK Communications Co., Ltd.,
acquired in 2002. Nate.com offers a wide variety of content and
services, including an Internet search engine as well as access
to free email accounts. In the month of April 2005,
approximately 23.3 million users have visited this website
at least once.
We offer an instant messaging service to our Nate.com and NATE
users. This service, which we call NATE-ON allows
users to chat online through a variety of devices, including
personal computers, wireless handsets and personal digital
assistants. As of April 2005, the number of NATE-ON subscribers
reached approximately 10.3 million, surpassing that of MSN
Messenger of Microsoft Corporation, making us number one in
Korean instant messaging service market, according to a survey
conducted by an independent consulting firm
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of Korea. We continue to seek to introduce new wireless data
services and innovations with a view to increasing revenue from
these businesses.
We are also seeking to market our NATE wireless Internet
platform to other CDMA operators worldwide. In April 2002, we
entered into an agreement with Pelephone Communications Ltd., an
Israeli CDMA operator, to supply our NATE wireless Internet
platform to Pelephone on a turnkey basis. In May 2002, we
entered into a memorandum of understanding with Openwave of the
United States, a wireless Internet-based communication software
and application provider, to form a strategic alliance in order
to carry out co-marketing of our NATE wireless Internet platform
solutions in overseas markets. In December 2002, we entered into
an agreement with Asia Pacific Broadband Wireless Communications
(APBW), one of five companies licensed to offer 3G
mobile services in Taiwan, to offer wireless Internet solution
on a turn-key basis. Under the agreement, APBW was granted
license to use software and applications for mobile Internet
access and multimedia services.
Global Business
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Exports of wireless Internet Technology and Network
Solution |
We have been actively seeking to expand our global business
through exporting of wireless Internet platforms and cellular
network solutions as well as providing consulting services in
the field of mobile communications. Our export of wireless
Internet platform began with a US$10 million sales to
Pelephone of Israel in April 2002 and continued to deliver
excellent results through completed orders like a
US$20 million contract with APBW of Taiwan. We also signed
a contract with TA Orange, a GSM-based mobile communications
operator in Thailand in July of 2004 for providing wireless
Internet platforms including NATE portal platforms, NATE service
solutions and contents. In addition, we have been making greater
inroads into overseas markets with our cellular network
solutions such as Coloring service solution, which converts a
typical ring back tone of cellular phone to the
subscribers preferred tone sequence such as music or
greetings.
We are also seeking to market our NATE wireless Internet
platform to other CDMA operators worldwide. For more details,
see Business Overview OnLine Services and
Internet Access.
We have been expanding our business operations in overseas
markets, including U.S.A., China, Vietnam and Mongolia.
U.S.A. On March 24, 2005, EarthLink and we completed
the formation of SK-EarthLink, a joint venture to market
wireless voice and data services in the U.S. It is expected
that SK-EarthLink (www.SK-EarthLink.com) will be capitalized
with $440 million of partner investments over the next
three years. The joint-venture is a non-facilities-based
nationwide mobile virtual network operator (MVNO)
offering cellular voice and data services to
U.S. Consumers. SK-EarthLink expects to enter into a
previously under-served, but rapidly growing wireless data,
entertainment, and voice market. SK-EarthLink will leverage our
expertise in developing and implementing 3G technology and other
cutting-edge applications and EarthLinks established sales
channels, Wi-Fi experience, network data centers and billing
capabilities. Each of us and EarthLink has a 50 percent
voting and economic ownership interests in SK-EarthLink.
Beginning in December 2004, we offered the Coloring service to
Verizon Wireless, the major mobile phone service provider in the
U.S. We take part in this operation as an application
service provider, receiving a percentage of Verizons
Coloring-related revenues.
China. In July 2002, we and China Unicom signed an MOU to
establish a joint venture company designed to launch a
commercial wireless Internet service in China. China Unicom is
Chinas second largest telecom operator and its only CDMA
service provider. In February 2004, the two companies
established a joint venture company called UNISK
Information Technology Co., Ltd. with capital of
US$6 million. We own 49% of its equity share while China
Unicom holds a 51% stake. Currently UNISK is offering wireless
Internet service in China by the brand name called
U-jok-bu-rak, which means a community of young
elites. As of December 2004, UNISK has over 100,000 subscribers.
In July 2004, we acquired ViaTech, an Internet portal service
provider in China, to enhance our wireless Internet contents and
expand our service area.
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Vietnam. In October 2000, with an aim toward
commercializing CDMA cellular service in Vietnam, we, LG
Electronics and Dongah Elecomm established a joint venture
company named SLD Telecom. On July 1, 2003, the
company started its own commercial CDMA cellular service, the
first of its kind in Vietnam. The S-Fone service is
now being offered in 13 major provinces in Vietnam, including
Hochimin and Hanoi, and has been increasing its subscriber base
through exceptionally clear call quality, customized tariff
plans and value-added services. The number of S-Fone (SLD
Telecoms operator in Vietnam) subscribers has surpassed
165,000 as of December 2004. As mobile phone service
subscriptions only account for 5% of total Vietnamese population
of about 82 million, we believe that the Vietnamese mobile
communication market carries a tremendous opportunity for future
growth.
Mongolia. In July 1999, we acquired a 27.8% equity
interest in Skytel, Mongolias second-largest cellular
service provider, by providing approximately
Won 1.5 billion worth of analog infrastructure. As of
December 31, 2004, Skytel had approximately 75,607
subscribers. We, together with Skytel, have been providing
cellular service in Mongolia since July 1999, and CDMA service
since February 2001. In April 2001, we completed installing the
equipment necessary to provide WAP service. In December 2002, we
subscribed to the newly issued common shares of Skytel. As a
result, as of December 31, 2004, our equity interest in
Skytel is 28.6%.
M-Commerce
In April 2002, we introduced Moneta, a wireless credit and
payment system, which allows holders of mobile credit cards to
provide merchants with credit card information and payment
authorization using chips embedded in their wireless handsets
instead of a traditional plastic credit card with a magnetic
stripe. The wireless handset contains an infrared transmitter
which transmits transaction information to the merchants
reader system. Users do not need to manually enter their credit
card number when they make payments using this system. The
system is based on an international technological standard
developed by Europay, Mastercard and Visa. We receive a fee from
the card issuer for each card issued and a transaction fee,
based on the transaction value, for each transaction effected
using the mobile commerce card. In May 2002, we entered into a
technological cooperation agreement with Visa pursuant to which
Visa has agreed to adopt our wireless credit and payment system
as the international standard for Visas worldwide
operations. In addition, we have established payment system with
major department stores and discount stores (such as E-Mart) and
affiliated merchant stores (such as Starbucks and TGI). We
expanded the commercial use of Moneta payment system to 68% of
affiliated merchant stores as of the end of 2004.
In October 2002, we acquired Paxnet, an on-line financial portal
offering services related to securities trading. We expect to
expand our services provided through Paxnet to include a vast
array of financial services relating to insurance, real estate,
personal asset management and investment trust funds. We are
also developing other uses for mobile credit card technology to
provide other services, such as payment for transportation and
to serve as a secure means of identification.
In August and November 2003, we launched Mobile Trading System
and Stock Investment Information Service, respectively. Unlike
other trading services where customers had to use stock trading
programs and terminals designated by securities firms, the
Mobile Trading System service provides a program that permits
customers to carry out a variety of stock trading, including
futures, options and ECN trading transactions anytime through a
universal software.
As of May 26, 2005, we provide chip-based mobile banking
services in conjunction with 16 banks of Korea. Through
this mobile banking services, we offer e-bankbook services as
well as a variety of e-commerce services.
Multimedia
In November 2002, we introduced June, a wireless data service
that provides multimedia content through streaming method using
our CDMA 1xEV/ DO technology. Content provided through the June
service includes Video on Demand (VOD), Music on Demand (MOD),
TV broadcastings and multimedia messaging. June furnishes
subscribers with real-time news aired by a Korean news channel
and permits subscribers to view regular TV programs aired by the
four main domestic broadcasting stations on cellular phones. In
addition, subscribers to
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June can access the Internet through NATE, our wired and
wireless integrated Internet platform. As of April 30,
2005, June had 4.3 million subscribers.
In September 2003, we also invested in a satellite-based DMB
business, a service which allows broadcasting of multimedia
content through transmission by satellite to various mobile
devices, including to satellite DMB handsets. With this
technology, our subscribers would be able to view satellite TV
broadcasts on their cellular handsets or from their cars. We
launched the satellite in March 2004. In October 2004, we
granted the right to use our satellite, satellite orbit and
frequency to TU Media Corp., one of our affiliates, which
received a license from the MIC as a satellite DMB provider on
December 30, 2004. On May 1, 2005, TU Media Corp.
began to provide satellite DMB services. We believe that this
business will enable us to improve the breadth of services that
we already offer and remain competitive in the face of
increasing convergence in the telecommunications, finance and
broadcasting industries. See Operating and Financial
Review and Prospects Liquidity and Capital
Resources Capital Requirements and Resources
In November 2004, we introduced a music portal service called
MelOn, a new ubiquitous music service concept from a combined
wireless and wired network. This service lets subscribers enjoy
digital music through cellular phones on a wireless network,
while paying airtime charges and monthly flat rates. This
service also offers real-time streaming from wire-line web
sites, and listening to digital music through MP3 phones and MP3
players after the download from PCs. In addition, the service
presented a new method of prompting the digital music market by
protecting the rights of music copyright holders using Digital
Right Management, or DRM, technology. The technology prevents
the distribution and use of illegal digital music content. We
had a revenue of Won 5.5 billion from Melon service in
the first quarter of 2005 and had 320,000 subscribers as of
March 31, 2005. We expect demand for this service to grow
throughout 2005.
Other Investments and Relationships and Key
Information Risk Factors Our business
environment requires us to continually invest in the growth of
our business, and as a result, we may make significant
investments in new businesses and regions, including businesses
and regions in which we have limited experience.
Other Products and Services
Through our subsidiary, SK Teletech Co., Ltd., of which we owned
89.1% at December 31, 2004, we design, market and sell
digital handsets under the brand name Sky. The
handsets are principally manufactured by third parties under
contracts with SK Teletech. We established SK Teletech together
with Kyocera Corporation of Japan, which, as of
December 31, 2003, held a significant minority interest in
SK Teletech before selling all of its interest in SK Teletech to
us in March 2004. We increased our stake in SK Teletech to 89.1%
in March 2004. On May 3, 2005, our board of directors
elected to sell 4,542,000 of 6,747,421 shares of SK
Teletech, or 60% of the total outstanding shares of SK
Teletechs common stocks to Pantech & Curitel, a
handset maker in Korea. Once such transfer is consummated, our
ownership in SK Teletech will decrease from 89.1% to 29.1%.
Currently, all of SK Teletechs domestic sales of digital
handsets are to our affiliate, SK Networks, which distributes
them principally to our network of dealers for sale to our
subscribers and other consumers. Due to an FTC-imposed condition
to our acquisition of Shinsegi, until the end of 2005, SK
Teletech may not sell more than 1,200,000 handsets (excluding
W-CDMA handsets) per year to SK Telecom and its affiliates.
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International calling services |
Through our 90.8% owned subsidiary, SK Telink Co., Ltd., we
provide international telecommunications services, including
direct-dial as well as pre-and post-paid card calling services,
bundled services for corporate customers, voice services using
internet protocol, Web-to-phone services, and data services. SK
Telink handled approximately 788 million total call minutes
in 2004, which generated Won 133.9 billion in
revenues. SK Telink obtained a long distance telephone service
business license in July 2004 and began commercial service in
February 2005. SK Telinks efforts will be directed at
continuing to reinforce its existing core businesses such as
international and long distance calls and seeking to create a
new revenue base by securing new growth drivers.
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In 2000, we established SK Telink America, Inc., to extend our
international telecommunications service to the United States.
We closed down our business operations of SK Telink America,
Inc. in June 2003 because the business proved to be
unprofitable. We recorded US$1.2 million in losses relating
to impairment of our investment in common stock of SK Telink
America, Inc. in our consolidated financial statements for 2003.
We dissolved the company as of May 28, 2004.
In February 2002, we introduced a Telematics service called NATE
Drive. NATE Drive is an interactive communication service
designed to guide vehicle drivers using the satellite-based
global positioning system (GPS) and a wireless network to
provide drivers with real-time location and traffic information.
In April 2002, we entered into an agreement with Renault Samsung
Motors and Samsung Electronics to jointly develop a Telematics
business and launched a commercial product in September 2003.
Pursuant to the agreement, we provide the cellular phone network
and NATE Drive service, Samsung Electronics provides Telematics
terminals for vehicles and Renault Samsung Motors installs
Telematics-enabled terminals in the vehicles it sells. In an
effort to accelerate the Telematics business, in February 2005,
we entered into another agreement with Renault Samsung Motors
under which we focus on improving the Telematics service
platform and infrastructure. We plan to launch new handsets
equipped with autonomous GPS for NATE Drive service in June 2005
and expect the number of our subscribers to NATE Drive service
to increase to 500,000, a 270% increase compared to the previous
year, by the end of 2005. Also, as part of the MIC and Jeju
Islands joint effort to establish the island as a model
city for Telematics service, we launched the pilot Telematics
services in Jeju Island in December 2004 and started the
commercial service in May 2005 in Jeju Island.
W-CDMA Network
In December 2000, the MIC awarded a consortium we lead the right
to acquire a license to operate a W-CDMA network using 2 X
20 MHz of spectrum in the 2 GHz band. W-CDMA is a
high-speed wireless communication technology that we believe
will allow us to offer even more sophisticated data transmission
services at faster speeds than our current CDMA 1xRTT network.
In March 2001, we incorporated SK IMT to hold the license and
develop our W-CDMA business and we, together with Shinsegi,
invested Won 985.2 billion for a 61.6% interest in SK
IMT. In December 2001, we disposed of 144,000 shares of SK
IMT worth Won 3.9 billion. On May 1, 2003, SK IMT
merged into SK Telecom.
The W-CDMA license was awarded by the MIC to SK IMT on
December 4, 2001. The total license cost to SK IMT was
Won 1.3 trillion. SK IMT paid Won 650 billion of
this amount in March 2001, and we are required to pay the
remainder of the license cost in annual installments from 2007
through 2011. For more information, see note 2(i) of the
notes to our consolidated financial statements. In accordance
with the terms of the license, we commenced provision of our
IMT-2000 services based on our W-CDMA network on a limited basis
in Seoul at the end of 2003. We expect to provide W-CDMA
services in the Seoul metropolitan area and other local
metropolitan areas of Korea by the end of 2005. Currently, we
have approximately 15,000 subscribers for our W-CDMA service. We
believe that we are currently in compliance with all material
terms of the license.
On April 30, 2003, the MIC approved the proposed merger of
SK IMT into SK Telecom, subject to the satisfaction of certain
conditions imposed by the MIC to ensure fair competition and to
protect customer interests. We believe that we have satisfied
these conditions. In addition, if such merger is determined by
the MIC to seriously impair fair market competition or harm
subscribers due to factors such as increased market share or
discrimination between cellular subscribers and W-CDMA service
subscribers, the MIC may implement additional measures to remedy
such situation.
We developed and launched in March 2005 dual band/dual mode
handsets, one of the key factors in a nationwide deployment of
W-CDMA. However, the actual scope and timing of the full
nationwide roll-out of our W-CDMA network will depend on other
several factors, including the availability of network
equipment, ability to overcome technical problems currently
affecting W-CDMA performance, regulatory decisions, our
assessment of the market opportunities for W-CDMA
technology-based services and the competitive landscape in the
Korean wireless market. We expect to provide W-CDMA services in
the Seoul metropolitan area and other local
32
metropolitan areas of Korea by the end of 2005. See Key
Information Risk Factors W-CDMA
technology may require significant capital and other
expenditures for implementation which we may not recoup and may
be difficult to integrate with our other businesses.
Revenues, Rates and Facility Deposits
Our wireless revenues are generated principally from initial
connection fees, monthly access fees, usage charges for outgoing
calls and wireless data, interconnection fees and access fees
for value-added services. The following table sets forth
information regarding our cellular revenues (net of taxes) and
facility deposits for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and For the Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In billions of Won) | |
Initial Connection Fees
|
|
W |
230.4 |
|
|
W |
176.6 |
|
|
W |
198.4 |
|
Monthly Access Fees
|
|
|
3,055.4 |
|
|
|
3,132.2 |
|
|
|
3,266.1 |
|
Usage Charges
|
|
|
3,415.6 |
|
|
|
3,615.1 |
|
|
|
5,300.7 |
|
Interconnection Revenue
|
|
|
1,043.2 |
|
|
|
1,017.1 |
|
|
|
849.4 |
|
Revenue from Sales of Digital Handsets(1)
|
|
|
534.0 |
|
|
|
612.0 |
|
|
|
649.8 |
|
Other Revenue(2)
|
|
|
878.2 |
|
|
|
1,538.8 |
|
|
|
33.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
W |
9,156.8 |
|
|
W |
10,091.8 |
|
|
W |
10,297.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional Facility Deposits
|
|
W |
11.0 |
|
|
W |
5.0 |
|
|
W |
31.8 |
|
Refunded Facility Deposits
|
|
|
20.6 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
44.6 |
|
Facility Deposits at Period End
|
|
|
46.9 |
|
|
|
44.2 |
|
|
|
31.4 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Our revenue from handset sales consists of sales by our
subsidiary, SK Teletech. |
|
(2) |
Other revenue includes revenue from value-added services,
including voice-activated dialing, caller ID, call forwarding,
call waiting and three-way calling. |
On their initial subscription, we charge our new customers an
initial connection fee for service activation. After their
initial connection, we require our customers to pay a monthly
access fee and usage, or airtime, charges for outgoing calls and
access to wireless data services. Prior to April 1, 1999,
all network service providers had mandatory subscription
periods. However, since April 1, 1999, in accordance with
MIC guidelines, new wireless service subscribers cannot be
subjected to any mandatory subscription periods. We do not
charge our customers for incoming calls, although we do receive
interconnection charges from KT Corporation and other companies
for calls from the fixed-line network terminating on our
networks and, since 2000, interconnection revenues from other
wireless network operators. See
Interconnection. Monthly access fees for
some plans include free airtime and/or discounts for designated
calling numbers.
SK Telecom currently offers four basic types of service plans:
the Standard rate plans, the TTL plans, the Ting plans and the
long-term contract discount plans. We also offer June plans,
designed for multimedia wireless data service using CDMA2000
1xEV-DO technology, and Free plans offering free airtime on
weekends or between 12 a.m. and 6 a.m. on weekdays for
an additional monthly fee of Won 10,000 to Won 15,000.
Higher rate plans generally include a fixed monthly amount of
usage time while the lower rate plans are generally usage-based.
The monthly access fees for the Standard plans range from
Won 11,000 to Won 16,000, and generally target the
adult market segment. The monthly access fees for the TTL plans
range from Won 16,000 to Won 22,000 and target young
adults between the ages of 19 and 24. The monthly access fees
for the Ting plans range from Won 13,500 to Won 27,000
and generally target youths between the ages of 13 and 18.
In February 2005, we simplified our 26 different types of June
plans, a new set of rates designed for subscribers using our
CDMA 1xEV/ DO service, into four types of flat fee based plans.
The monthly access fees range from Won 3,500 to 15,000 and any
unused minutes are carried over to the following month.
33
In January 2004, we introduced discount plans for subscribers
committing to long-term contracts with a duration of
18 months or 24 months based on usage levels.
Subscribers with the highest usage per month (whose monthly
charges are above Won 70,000) on a two-year contract
benefit from the highest level of discount.
After discussions with the MIC, effective from January 1,
2003, we reduced our Speed011 Standard rate plans monthly
access fee by Won 1,000, included 10 minutes of free air
time per month and reduced our peak usage charges from Won 21 to
Won 20 per minute. Subsequently in October 2003, we
reduced our monthly charges for caller ID service from
Won 2,000 to Won 1,000, and, effective
September 1, 2004, we reduced our tariffs by 3.7% and
reduced our monthly basic charges by Won 1,000 to
Won 13,000 from Won 14,000. See Operating and
Financial Review and Prospects Overview.
For all calls made from our subscribers handsets in Korea
to any destination in Korea, we charge usage fees based on the
subscribers cellular rate plan (as described in the table
below). The fees are the same whether the call is local or long
distance. With respect to international calls placed by a
subscriber, we bill the subscriber the international rate
charged by the Korean international telephone service provider
through which the call is routed. We remit to that provider the
international charge less our usage charges. See
Interconnection.
The following table summarizes some of SK Telecoms
cellular rate plans as of December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off-Peak Usage | |
|
Night-Time | |
|
|
Monthly | |
|
Included Airtime/ | |
|
Peak Usage Charges | |
|
Charges | |
|
Usage Charges | |
|
|
Access Fee | |
|
Discount(1)(2) | |
|
(per 10 seconds)(2) | |
|
(per 10 seconds)(2) | |
|
(per 10 seconds) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Standard
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regular
|
|
|
W13,000 |
|
|
|
10 minutes |
|
|
W |
20 |
|
|
W |
13 |
|
|
W |
10 |
|
Slim
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Family
|
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
|
5 minutes |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Silver(3)
|
|
|
11,000 |
|
|
|
30 minutes |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
TTL Plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TTL Discount(4)
|
|
|
15,500-22,000 |
|
|
|
7 minutes |
|
|
|
9-21 |
|
|
|
9-20 |
|
|
|
9-12 |
|
Ting Plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ting
|
|
|
12,500-15,000 |
|
|
|
70 minutes |
|
|
|
12-37 |
|
|
|
12-24 |
|
|
|
9-18 |
|
Data Free Plan(5)
|
|
|
26,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Free Plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Free Holiday
|
|
|
|
(6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Free Eleven
|
|
|
|
(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Discounts may include free text messages, ring tone downloads,
colorings and NATE minutes. |
|
(2) |
Excludes a 5% discount on domestic calls for customers who have
subscribed to our cellular services for over 1 year; a 10%
discount for customers who have subscribed to our cellular
services over 2 years; a 15% discount for customers who
have subscribed to our cellular services over 3 years and a
20%, discount for customers who have subscribed to our cellular
services for over 5 years. |
|
(3) |
Subscribers must be 65 years old or older and each
subscriber is limited to one silver Plan. |
|
(4) |
Includes TTL plan for designated numbers, designated area and
TTL plan for couples. |
|
(5) |
Includes unlimited use of data service. Plan will be offered
until September 30, 2005 and offer is effective until
June 30, 2005. |
|
(6) |
11 hours of free weekend airtime for an additional
Won 10,000 per month. |
|
(7) |
11 hours of free airtime exceeding the average number of
minutes used November and December 2003 for an additional
Won 15,000 per month. |
We offer a variety of value-added services including
voice-activated calling, voice mail, text messaging, caller ID
and call waiting. Depending on the rate plan selected by the
subscriber, the monthly fee may or may not include these
value-added services.
34
We offer wireless data services to our subscribers through NATE.
Subscribers using SK Telecoms CDMA network may elect to
pay a monthly fee, which includes a fixed amount of airtime or
data packets, or may elect to pay on a per-use basis. Standard
rates for NATE range from Won 7 to Won 15 for ten
seconds of airtime. Since April 23, 2001, subscribers using
our CDMA 1xRTT network are charged based on the amount of data
that is transmitted to the subscribers handset. The data
transmitted is measured in packets of 512 bytes. We charge
Won 6.5 per text packet and Won 1.3 per
multimedia packet. Prior to April 23, 2001, our CDMA 1xRTT
subscribers were charged time-based fees.
We offer wireless multimedia data services through June. In
February 2005, we simplified our 26 different types of June
plans into four types of flat fee based plans. The monthly
access fees range from Won 3,500 to 15,000 and any unused
minutes are carried over to the following month. For a limited
time until the end of June 2005, subscribers are allowed to
elect to pay a fixed monthly fee at Won 26,000 for
unlimited use of data service.
We generally require new subscribers (other than some corporate
and government subscribers) to pay a non-interest bearing
facility deposit of Won 200,000, which we may utilize to offset
a defaulting subscribers outstanding account balance. In
lieu of paying the facility deposit, subscribers who meet the
credit qualifications required by the Seoul Guarantee Insurance
Company may elect to be covered under insurance provided by the
Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company. We pay a Won 10,000
premium to the Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company on behalf of
such subscribers. Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company reimburses
us up to Won 350,000 for each insured subscriber that
defaults on any payment obligations. We refund the facility
deposit to any existing subscriber who had initially made a
facility deposit and later elects the facility insurance option.
We bill subscribers on a monthly basis and subscribers may make
payment at a bank, post office, any of our regional headquarters
or sales offices, or at any of our authorized dealers. As a
result of the facility insurance program, we have refunded a
substantial amount of facility deposits, and facility deposits
decreased from Won 61.8 billion as of
December 31, 2000 to Won 31.4 billion as of
December 31, 2004. We do not expect to have a significant
amount of facility deposits to be refunded in the future.
Because we have been designated by the MIC as a market
dominant service provider, our establishment or amendment
of fees, charges, and terms and conditions of service, including
promotional rates and facility deposits, requires prior approval
by the MIC.
In December 2000, with effect from September 1, 2001, the
National Assembly abolished the 10.0% telephone tax previously
charged to our customers as part of their monthly service
charges. Since September 1, 2001, we have instead charged
our customers a 10.0% value-added tax. We can offset the
value-added tax we collect from our customers against
value-added tax refundable to us by the Korean tax authorities.
We remit taxes we collect from our customers to the Korean tax
authorities. We record revenues in our financial statements net
of such taxes.
Subscribers
We had 19.1 million subscribers as of April 30, 2005,
representing a market share of 51.2%, the largest market share
among Korean wireless service providers. We believe that,
historically, our subscriber growth has been due to many
factors, including:
|
|
|
|
|
our expansion and technical enhancement of our digital network,
including with high-speed data capabilities; |
|
|
|
increasing consumer awareness of the benefits of wireless
telecommunications; |
|
|
|
until June 2000, when the MIC prohibited subsidies on handset
sales, the decline in handset prices in Korea through the
payment of subsidies to subscribers, which effectively lowered
the cost of initiating service; |
|
|
|
an effective marketing strategy; |
|
|
|
our focus on customer service; |
35
|
|
|
|
|
the introduction of new, value-added services, such as voicemail
services, call-forwarding, caller ID, three-way calling and
wireless data and Internet services provided by NATE; and |
|
|
|
our acquisition of Shinsegi. |
The following table sets forth selected historical information
about our subscriber base for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of or For the Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Subscribers
|
|
|
17,219,562 |
|
|
|
18,313,153 |
|
|
|
18,783,338 |
|
Subscribers Growth Rate
|
|
|
13.4 |
% |
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
Activations
|
|
|
4,769,612 |
|
|
|
3,688,312 |
|
|
|
4,407,087 |
|
Deactivations
|
|
|
2,729,113 |
|
|
|
2,594,721 |
|
|
|
3,936,884 |
|
Average Monthly Churn Rate(1)
|
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
(1) |
Average monthly churn rate for a period is the number calculated
by dividing the sum of deactivations during the period by the
simple average of the number of subscribers at the beginning and
end of the period and dividing the quotient by the number of
months in the period. Churn includes subscribers who upgrade to
CDMA 1xRTT or CDMA lxEV/DO-capable handsets by terminating their
service and opening a new subscriber account. |
We had 18,783,338 million subscribers as of
December 31, 2004. For the year ended December 31,
2004, we had 4,407,087 activations and 936,884 deactivations,
representing an average monthly churn rate of 1.7% during the
same period. Our subscribers include those subscribers who are
temporarily deactivated, including (1) subscribers who
voluntarily deactivate temporarily for a period of up to three
months no more than twice a year and (2) subscribers with
delinquent accounts who may be involuntarily deactivated up to
two months before permanent deactivation, which we determine
based on various factors, including prior payment history.
Our subscriber growth rate was adversely affected by actions we
took to comply with certain requirements of the FTC regarding
our acquisition of Shinsegi. The FTC approved our acquisition of
Shinsegi on the condition that SK Telecoms and
Shinsegis combined market share of the wireless
telecommunications market, based on numbers of subscribers, be
less than 50.0% as of June 30, 2001. In order to satisfy
this condition, we reduced the level of our subscriber
activations and adopted more stringent involuntary subscriber
deactivation policies beginning in 2000 and ceased accepting new
subscribers from April 1, 2001 through June 30, 2001.
We complied with this requirement by reducing our market share
to approximately 49.7% as of June 30, 2001. We are not
currently subject to any market share limitations; however, on
May 25, 2004, we voluntarily undertook to limit our market
share to 52.3% of the wireless telecommunications market through
the end of 2005, the level of our market share at the time of
the approval of our merger with Shinsegi in January 2002. We can
give no assurances that the Government will not impose
restrictions on our market share in the future. If we are
subject to market share limitations in the future, our ability
to compete effectively will be impeded. As a result, our
subscriber growth rate may decline in future periods.
In January 2003, the MIC announced its plan to implement number
portability with respect to wireless telecommunications service
in Korea. The number portability system allows wireless
subscribers to switch wireless service operators while retaining
the same mobile phone number. However, subscribers who switch
operators must purchase a new handset, as we use a different
frequency than KT Freetel and LG Telecom. In accordance with the
plan published by the MIC, the number portability system was
adopted by SK Telecom first, starting from January 1, 2004.
Subscribers who choose to transfer to a different wireless
operator have the right to return to us without paying any
penalties within 14 days of the initial transfer. KT
Freetel and LG Telecom introduced number portability beginning
on July 1, 2004 and January 1, 2005, respectively. The
following
36
number of subscribers have transferred to the services of our
competitors during each month following the implementation of
the number portability system:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month |
|
SKT → KTF | |
|
SKT → LGT | |
|
KTF → SKT | |
|
KTF → LGT | |
|
LGT → SKT | |
|
LGT → KTF | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Jan. 2004
|
|
|
203,853 |
|
|
|
101,414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
305,267 |
|
Feb. 2004
|
|
|
102,282 |
|
|
|
81,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183,876 |
|
Mar. 2004
|
|
|
111,077 |
|
|
|
103,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
214,232 |
|
Apr. 2004
|
|
|
139,508 |
|
|
|
122,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
261,654 |
|
May 2004
|
|
|
167,228 |
|
|
|
92,414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
259,642 |
|
Jun. 2004
|
|
|
137,489 |
|
|
|
73,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
210,589 |
|
Jul. 2004
|
|
|
53,611 |
|
|
|
23,116 |
|
|
|
277,751 |
|
|
|
20,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
374,982 |
|
Aug. 2004
|
|
|
29,698 |
|
|
|
60,240 |
|
|
|
67,743 |
|
|
|
45,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
203,405 |
|
Sep. 2004
|
|
|
90,075 |
|
|
|
49,959 |
|
|
|
5,744 |
|
|
|
42,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
188,773 |
|
Oct. 2004
|
|
|
64,563 |
|
|
|
46,169 |
|
|
|
62,131 |
|
|
|
39,701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
212,564 |
|
Nov. 2004
|
|
|
74,478 |
|
|
|
56,135 |
|
|
|
59,578 |
|
|
|
51,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
241,993 |
|
Dec. 2004
|
|
|
97,210 |
|
|
|
47,635 |
|
|
|
94,466 |
|
|
|
41,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
281,084 |
|
Jan. 2005
|
|
|
145,295 |
|
|
|
71,142 |
|
|
|
135,862 |
|
|
|
75,069 |
|
|
|
115,197 |
|
|
|
106,024 |
|
|
|
649,589 |
|
Feb. 2005
|
|
|
120,638 |
|
|
|
32,654 |
|
|
|
106,099 |
|
|
|
33,629 |
|
|
|
49,159 |
|
|
|
57,555 |
|
|
|
399,734 |
|
Mar. 2005
|
|
|
125,453 |
|
|
|
43,690 |
|
|
|
112,711 |
|
|
|
47,696 |
|
|
|
48,823 |
|
|
|
56,743 |
|
|
|
435,116 |
|
Apr. 2005
|
|
|
120,781 |
|
|
|
69,318 |
|
|
|
131,266 |
|
|
|
72,072 |
|
|
|
55,483 |
|
|
|
47,863 |
|
|
|
496,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,783,239 |
|
|
|
1,073,881 |
|
|
|
1,053,351 |
|
|
|
470,965 |
|
|
|
268,662 |
|
|
|
268,185 |
|
|
|
4,919,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, in order to manage the availability of phone
numbers efficiently and to secure phone number resources for the
new services, the MIC plans to integrate mobile telephone
identification numbers into a common prefix identification
number 010 and to gradually retract the current
mobile service identification numbers which had been unique to
each wireless telecommunications service provider, including
011 for our cellular services, starting from 2004.
All new subscribers were given the 010 prefix
starting in January 2004.
37
The following table sets forth, based on the MIC data, new
subscribers for each of the major wireless cellular providers
following the adoption of the 010 prefix in January
2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of New Wireless Subscribers/Percentage of | |
|
|
New Wireless Subscribers | |
|
|
| |
Month |
|
SK Telecom | |
|
KT Freetel | |
|
LG Telecom | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
January 2004
|
|
|
382,420/42.1% |
|
|
|
375,181/41.3% |
|
|
|
149,737/16.5% |
|
February 2004
|
|
|
422,816/43.6% |
|
|
|
329,066/33.9% |
|
|
|
218,435/22.5% |
|
March 2004
|
|
|
405,199/39.0% |
|
|
|
356,003/34.3% |
|
|
|
276,537/26.6% |
|
April 2004
|
|
|
448,997/41.2% |
|
|
|
330,441/30.3% |
|
|
|
309,736/28.4% |
|
May 2004
|
|
|
499,799/48.1% |
|
|
|
353,389/34.0% |
|
|
|
186,011/17.9% |
|
June 2004
|
|
|
327,863/43.7% |
|
|
|
305,488/40.7% |
|
|
|
117,594/15.7% |
|
July 2004
|
|
|
332,833/63.5% |
|
|
|
132,141/25.2% |
|
|
|
59,151/11.3% |
|
August 2004
|
|
|
185,687/42.2% |
|
|
|
112,455/25.5% |
|
|
|
142,308/32.3% |
|
September 2004
|
|
|
28,626/6.7% |
|
|
|
256,558/60.3% |
|
|
|
140,351/33.0% |
|
October 2004
|
|
|
276,359/48.3% |
|
|
|
169,364/29.6% |
|
|
|
125,994/22.0% |
|
November 2004
|
|
|
278,694,45.7% |
|
|
|
183,200/30.0% |
|
|
|
148,562/24.3% |
|
December 2004
|
|
|
240,306/43.6% |
|
|
|
200,054/36.3% |
|
|
|
110,269/20.0% |
|
January 2005
|
|
|
233,921/40.6% |
|
|
|
209,182.36.3% |
|
|
|
132,639/23.0% |
|
February 2005
|
|
|
248,073/43.1% |
|
|
|
231,803/40.3% |
|
|
|
95,236/16.6% |
|
March 2005
|
|
|
257,062/43.0% |
|
|
|
229,202/38.4% |
|
|
|
111,036/18.6% |
|
April 2005
|
|
|
214,949/45.5% |
|
|
|
148,820/31.5% |
|
|
|
108,962/23.0% |
|
As of April 30, 2005, approximately 18.1 million, or
95.1%, of our subscribers owned WAP-enabled handsets are capable
of accessing our CDMA 1xRTT network.
Marketing and Service Distribution
We market our services and provide after-sales service support
to customers through 29 sales centers, 45 branch offices
and a network of 1,492 authorized exclusive dealers located
throughout Korea. Our dealers are connected via computer to our
database and are capable of assisting customers with account
information. In addition, approximately 200,000 independent
retailers (principally handset dealers) assist new subscribers
to complete activation formalities, which includes completing
subscription applications and accepting facility deposits or
arranging for insurance with Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company.
Currently, authorized dealers are entitled to an initial
commission for each new subscriber registered by the dealer as
well as an average ongoing commission calculated as a percentage
of that subscribers monthly access and usage charges from
domestic calls for the first four years. In order to strengthen
our relationships with our exclusive dealers, we offer a dealer
financing plan, which provides interest-free or low-interest
loans of up to Won 1.0 billion with a repayment period
of up to three years. From July 2004, the maximum amount of such
loans had been reduced to Won 700 million before it
was increased back to Won 1.0 billion in February 2005.
We operate a customer information system designed to provide us
with an extensive customer database. Our customer information
system includes a billing system which provides us with
comprehensive account information for internal purposes and
enables us to efficiently respond to customer requests. In May
2000, we launched 011e-station.co.kr, a website through which SK
Telecom customers can change their service plans, verify the
charges accrued on their accounts, receive their bills online
and send text messages to our other subscribers.
When we were the only cellular service provider in Korea, we
were able to maintain a low level of marketing and advertising
expenses. Over the last several years, competition in the
wireless telecommunications business has caused us to increase
significantly our marketing and advertising expenses and, with
continuing competition, we expect that such expenses will remain
high. We have implemented a range of marketing
38
measures, including more extensive promotions to attract new
customers as well as to encourage loyalty of our existing
subscribers and discourage migration to other service providers.
In 2001, advertising expenditures as a percentage of revenues
amounted to 4.1%, principally for promotion of our voice and
wireless data services. Our marketing expenses were lowered
during the first half of 2001 due to the elimination of handset
subsidies and our efforts to satisfy the FTC-imposed condition
that SK Telecoms and Shinsegis combined market share
of the wireless telecommunications market, based on numbers of
subscribers, be less than 50.0% as of June 30, 2001. We
complied with this requirement by reducing our market share to
approximately 49.7% as of June 30, 2001, and thus, we are
not subject to any market share limitations. In 2002, 2003 and
2004 advertising expenditures amounted to 4.1%, 3.7% and 3.3% of
our revenues, respectively.
In March 2004, we entered into a Won 120 billion
agreement with IBM Business Consulting Services for a term of
two years in connection with our efforts to improve our
marketing system. IBM has been implementing a new process and
application infrastructure consisting of a new customer
relationship management system, as well as billing, partner
relationship management and content management systems. In May
2005, after paying IBM Business Consulting Services about
Won 60.2 billion for its services on our marketing
system, we decided to mutually terminate the March 2004
agreement with IBM Business Consulting Services with an
understanding that another system integration company is better
suited for our needs in light of the enhanced features of the
new systems to cover data for our customers of newly launched
services. We expect to seek a better suited firm for such
services and plan to enter into a Won 122.1 billion
agreement with such firm by July of this year.
Interconnection
Our networks interconnect with the public switched telephone
networks operated by KT Corporation, Hanaro Telecom, DACOM and
Onse, as well as the networks of the other wireless
telecommunications service providers in Korea. These connections
enable our subscribers to make and receive calls from telephones
outside our networks. Under Korean law, service providers are
required to permit other service providers to interconnect to
their networks. If the new service provider desires
interconnection with the networks of incumbent service provider
but the parties are unable to reach an agreement within
90 days, the new service provider can appeal to the Korea
Communications Commission, a government agency under the MIC. We
estimate that approximately 39.7% in 2002, approximately 37.9%
in 2003 and approximately 34.03% in 2004 of our incoming and
outgoing calls originated from or were routed to the networks of
KT Corporation and Hanaro Telecom or the international gateways
of KT Corporation, DACOM and Onse. With respect to the
interconnection arrangement for calls from fixed-line networks
to wireless networks, for the years 2000 through 2001,
fixed-line operators payments to wireless network service
providers were calculated based on the actual imputed costs in
1998 of the leading wireless network service provider, which is
us. For 2002, these payments were calculated based on each
wireless operators actual imputed costs in 2001. This
change reduced the interconnection revenue we received from each
call made from a fixed-line network terminating on our network,
adversely affecting our interconnection revenue compared to
previous years. For 2003, pursuant to a new MIC policy, an
operators interconnection fees were derived from that
operators actual interconnection fees for 2001 and actual
imputed costs for 2001. The MIC also implemented interconnection
charges for calls between wireless network service providers
beginning in January 2000, affecting both our revenue and our
expenses. These charges were also reduced beginning in January
2002 and in January 2003. On July 9, 2004, the MIC
introduced a new method of calculating interconnection payments,
based on the terminators long-run incremental cost in 2004
and the competitive market situation in the telecommunication
service industry of Korea. The LRIC method is designed to
calculate costs of interconnection of individual
telecommunication service providers within a network using
certain models called bottom-up and
top-down. The LRIC method was adopted by other
countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom and
Japan. The new interconnection rates are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
SK Telecom | |
|
KT Freetel | |
|
LG Telecom | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Won/Minute) | |
2003
|
|
|
41.02 |
|
|
|
47.99 |
|
|
|
52.89 |
|
2004
|
|
|
31.81 |
|
|
|
47.66 |
|
|
|
58.55 |
|
2005
|
|
|
31.19 |
|
|
|
46.70 |
|
|
|
54.98 |
|
39
The new rates had a negative impact on our operations in this
year in the amount of approximately Won 289.2 billion,
resulting from an estimated Won 168.7 billion reduction in
revenue and Won 120.5 billion increase in
interconnection expenses. The Won 120.5 billion
increase in the interconnection expenses includes the increase
in the LM interconnection expenses that were paid to fixed-line
service providers. See Law and
Regulation Interconnection and Operating
and Financial Review and Prospects
Overview Revenue.
For 2003, our total interconnection revenues were
Won 1,017.1 billion and our total interconnection
expenses were Won 771.5 billion. For 2004, our total
interconnection revenues were Won 849.4 billion and
our total interconnection expenses were
Won 913.7 billion.
Guidelines issued by the MIC require that all interconnection
charges levied by a regulated carrier take into account
(i) the actual costs to that carrier of carrying a call or
(ii) imputed costs. The interconnecting parties are
required to calculate the relevant imputed costs on an annual
basis. In the event of a dispute regarding the imputed costs,
the Korea Communications Commission is empowered to act as
arbitrator.
Wireless-to-Fixed-line. According to our interconnection
arrangement with KT Corporation, for a call from our wireless
network to KT Corporations fixed-line network, we collect
the usage rate from our wireless subscriber and in turn pay KT
Corporation the interconnection charges based on KT
Corporations imputed costs.
Fixed-line-to-Wireless. In December 1997, the MIC
announced new interconnection arrangements for calls from a
fixed-line network to a wireless network. Under these
arrangements, effective January 1, 1998, for a call
initiated by a fixed-line user to one of our wireless service
subscribers, the fixed-line network operator was to collect our
usage fee from the fixed-line user and pay us an interconnection
charge based on our related revenue. Interconnection with KT
Corporation accounts for substantially all of our
fixed-line-to-wireless interconnection revenue and expenses.
For 2000, KT Corporations payments to network service
providers were calculated based on a discount of 7.76% to our
actual imputed costs in 1998 and for 2001, a discount of 14.92%.
According to this calculation, KT Corporation was required to
pay interconnection charges of Won 68.94 per minute
(exclusive of value-added taxes) for fixed-line to mobile calls
to network operators in 2000 and Won 63.59 per minute
in 2001.
In April 2002, the MIC announced new interconnection
arrangements effective January 1, 2002 which reduced the
interconnection fees payable among Korean wireless operators by
between 10.2% and 28.1%, depending upon the operators involved.
For 2002, KT Corporations payments to network service
providers were calculated based on a discount of 28.1% to our
actual imputed costs for 2000. According to this calculation, KT
Corporation was required to pay interconnection charges of
Won 45.7 per minute (exclusive of value-added taxes).
This was reduced to Won 41.0 per minute for 2003. On
July 9, 2004, the MIC introduced a new method of
calculating interconnection payments, based on the
terminators long-run incremental cost of 2004 and the
competitive market situation in the telecommunication service
industry of Korea. The new interconnection rates for us under
the new method are Won 31.8 per minute for 2004 and
Won 31.2 per minute for 2005. The MIC determines the
charges and notifies the wireless operators.
Wireless-to-Wireless. The MIC did not determine
interconnection charges for calls between wireless telephone
networks in Korea prior to 2000; instead, the interconnection
charges were negotiated among the operators. The MIC implemented
interconnection charges for such calls starting in January 2000.
Under these arrangements, the operator originating the call pays
an interconnection charge to the operator terminating the call.
For all operators, the amount of the charge is derived from SK
Telecoms imputed cost, which was Won 45.7 per
minute for 2002. This was reduced to Won 41.0 per
minute for 2003 and further reduced to Won 31.8 per
minute and Won 31.2 per minute for 2004 and 2005,
respectively. The charge for 2006 has not been determined yet.
Our revenues from the wireless-to-wireless charge were Won
365.6 billion (including Won 86.1 billion for
Shinsegi) in 2000, Won 435.2 billion (including
Won 86.6 billion for Shinsegi) in 2001,
Won 350.9 billion in 2002, Won 412.2 billion
in 2003 and Won 426.6 billion in 2004. Our expenses
from these charges were Won 429.6 billion (including
Won 106.7 billion for Shinsegi),
Won 496.0 billion (including
Won 105.5 billion for
40
Shinsegi) in 2001, Won 482.7 billion in 2002,
Won 518.2 billion in 2003 and
Won 644.6 billion in 2004. The charges above have been
agreed among the parties involved and confirmed by the MIC.
With respect to international calls, if a call is initiated by a
wireless subscriber, we bill the wireless subscriber for the
international charges of KT Corporation, DACOM or Onse, and we
receive interconnection charges from such operators. If an
international call is received by our subscriber, KT
Corporation, DACOM or Onse pays interconnection charges to us
based on our imputed costs.
|
|
|
International roaming arrangements |
We currently have CDMA automatic roaming agreements with several
wireless telecommunications service providers, including Verizon
Wireless, Sprint and Alltel in the United States, KDDI in Japan,
Telstra in Australia, China Unicom in China, Hutchison Telecom
in Hong Kong, Telecom New Zealand in New Zealand, Telus Mobility
and Bell Mobility in Canada, Guamcell in Guam, Guamcell in
Saipan, Hutchison CAT Wireless Multimedia in Thailand, Iuacell
in Mexico, VIVO in Brazil, Telefonica Moviles del Peru in Peru,
Pelephone in Israel, Asia Pacific Broadband Wireless in Taiwan
and Mobile 8 in Indonesia. We plan to enter into similar
arrangements with other wireless telecommunications service
providers.
We have also begun to introduce inter-standard roaming which
allows our subscribers to roam on networks employing GSM
technology and vice-versa. From March 2002, we have established
a roaming arrangement with Telefonica Moviles Espana S.A. of
Spain. Under this arrangement, GSM subscribers can use their own
SIM cards (Subscriber Information Module Card) with CDMA
handsets that are compatible with such GSM SIM cards by renting
such CDMA handsets from us. Roaming users are able to receive
calls made to their normal mobile telephone numbers. We are
seeking to enter into these arrangements with many GSM operators
worldwide. As of April 30, 2005, we had entered into
inter-standard roaming agreements with 180 operators in 90
nations.
Digital Cellular Network
We offer wireless voice and data telecommunications services
throughout Korea using digital wireless networks. SK Telecom
operates a CDMA network which currently reaches approximately
99% of the population, and a CDMA 1xRTT network which currently
reaches approximately 90% of the population. Shinsegi operated a
CDMA network prior to its merger into SK Telecom that we
completed decommissioning in July 2002.
In January 1996, SK Telecom introduced a digital wireless
network based on CDMA technology. This network has been the core
platform for our wireless telecommunications business. CDMA
technology is a continuous digital transmission technology that
accommodates higher throughput than analog technology by using
various coding sequences to allow concurrent transmission of
voice and data signals for wireless communication. CDMA
technology provides customers with a high degree of call quality
and security.
CDMA technology is currently in commercial operation in several
countries including Korea, Hong Kong and the United States. A
majority of the digital wireless networks currently in use
around the world are based on either the European Global System
for Mobile Communication standard or other time division
multiple access technologies. Unlike the continuous digital
transmission method of CDMA technology, these technologies break
voice signals into sequential pieces of a defined length, place
each piece into an information conduit at specific intervals and
then reconstruct the pieces at the end of the conduit.
We completed decommissioning the CDMA network formerly owned and
operated by Shinsegi in July 2002. In areas where
Shinsegis former network no longer operates,
Shinsegis former subscribers are able to roam on SK
Telecoms CDMA network.
41
In October 2000, we began offering wireless voice and data
services on our CDMA 1xRTT network. CDMA 1xRTT is an advanced
CDMA-based technology which allows transmission of data at
speeds of up to 144 Kbps (compared to a maximum of
64 Kbps for our CDMA networks) and constitutes what is
sometimes referred to as a 2.5G network. As of December 31,
2004, our CDMA 1xRTT network currently covers 84 cities in
Korea, approximately 90% of the population. In areas where the
CDMA 1xRTT network is currently unavailable, CDMA 1xRTT-enabled
handsets are capable of accessing the CDMA network.
Unlike our CDMA network, our CDMA 1xRTT network has been
designed to be upgraded in step with advances in wireless
technology. In the first half of 2002, we launched an upgrade of
our CDMA 1xRTT network in 26 cities in Korea to an advanced
technology called CDMA 1xEV/DO. CDMA 1xEV/DO is a CDMA-based
technology, similar to CDMA 1xRTT, which enables data to be
transmitted at speeds of up to 2.4 Mbps. This speed permits
interactive transmission of data required for videophone
services, a high-speed wireless Internet connection, as well as
a multitude of multimedia services. CDMA 1xEV/DO-capable
handsets became available in Korea in June 2002. We are
expanding our CDMA 1xEV/DO network and completed the upgrade in
84 cities in Korea as of the end of 2004. This network
permits 3G capabilities. A significant portion of our capital
expenditures is expected to be used for the future expansion and
upgrading of our CDMA 1xRTT network as well as our CDMA 1xEV/DO
network. For details of our capital expenditure plans relating
to CDMA 1xRTT, see Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects Liquidity and Capital Resources.
W-CDMA is a 3G level high capacity wireless communication system
that is expected to enable us to offer a wider range of
telecommunications services, including cellular, paging, data
communications, video-conferencing, multimedia services and
satellite communications. We commenced provision of our IMT-2000
services based on our W-CDMA network on a limited basis in Seoul
at the end of 2003. Although we developed and launched in March
2005 dual band/dual mode handsets, one of the key factors in a
nationwide deployment of W-CDMA, the actual scope and timing of
the full nationwide roll-out of our W-CDMA network will depend
on other several factors, including the availability of network
equipment, ability to overcome technical problems currently
affecting W-CDMA performance, regulatory decisions, our
assessment of the market opportunities for W-CDMA
technology-based services and the competitive landscape in the
Korean wireless market. We expect to provide W-CDMA services in
the Seoul metropolitan area and other local metropolitan areas
of Korea by the end of 2005. For more information about our
capital expenditure plans relating to W-CDMA, see
Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
Liquidity and Capital Resources and for more information
about risks relating to W-CDMA, see Key
Information Risk Factors W-CDMA
technology may require significant capital and other
expenditures for implementation which we may not recoup and may
be difficult to integrate with our other businesses. In
the first half of 2006, we plan to start deploying HSDPA, which
enables data to be transmitted at speeds of up to two to three
times faster than 1xEV/DO. We have commenced testing of the
system that will enable such upgrade to HSDPA by simply
upgrading applicable software and without requiring any new
infrastructure.
The principal components of our wireless networks are:
|
|
|
|
|
cell sites, which are physical locations equipped with
transmitters, receivers and other equipment that communicate by
radio signals with wireless handsets within range of the cell
(typically a 3 to 40 kilometer radius); |
|
|
|
base station transceiver subsystems, which manage the
radio transmission by the equipment located at one or more cell
sites, including radio-channel management, message transport and
hand-off of calls between cell sites; |
|
|
|
switching stations, which switch calls to the proper
destinations; and |
42
|
|
|
|
|
leased lines, microwave links or other connections which
link the switching stations, cell sites and the public switched
telephone networks of KT Corporation and Hanaro Telecom. |
The following table sets forth some basic information about our
wireless networks at December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Switching | |
|
|
Cell Sites | |
|
Stations | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
CDMA Network (excluding CDMA lxRTT and CDMA 1xEV/DO)
|
|
|
5,484 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
CDMA 1xRTT Network and CDMA 1xEV/DO
|
|
|
3,348 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
W-CDMA
|
|
|
626 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
We purchase our principal digital wireless equipment for our
CDMA networks from LG Electronics and Samsung Electronics. We
have purchased from Samsung Electronics substantially all of the
equipment for our CDMA 1xRTT network. Several manufacturers,
including Samsung Electronics, Pantech & Curitel,
LG Electronics and Motorola Korea, Inc., currently produce
handsets for use on our CDMA and CDMA 1xRTT networks. Samsung
Electronics, SK Teletech and Motorola Korea, Inc. currently
manufacture most of the handsets for use on our CDMA 1xEV/DO
Network.
Under applicable Korean law, Korean fixed-line operators may not
decline to provide leased line services to us without reasonable
cause. We have completed installation of substantially all
optical fiber lines between our switching stations. In addition,
we own several microwave links in areas to serve certain
sections of the network formerly owned and operated by Shinsegi.
We have also installed optical fiber lines linking base stations
with switching stations and other base stations. Where we have
not installed optical fiber lines, we continue to use lines
leased by us from SK Networks and KT Corporation. KT
Corporations fixed charges for the leased lines are based
on line capacity, length and type.
We use a cellular network surveillance system. This system
oversees the operation of cell sites and allows us to monitor
our main equipment located throughout the country from one
monitoring station. The automatic inspection and testing
provided to the cell sites lets the system immediately rebalance
to the most suitable setting, and the surveillance system
provides automatic dispatch of repair teams and quick recovery
in emergency situations.
Other Investments and Relationships
We have investments in several other businesses and companies
and have entered into various business arrangements with other
companies. Our principal investments fall into the following
categories:
Wireless Application Developers and Content
Providers. As part of our strategy to develop additional
applications and content for our wireless data services, we
invest in companies which develop wireless applications and
provide Internet content, including content accessible by users
of our wireless networks. These investments include:
|
|
|
|
|
Information Technology and Content Providers. We hold
investments in approximately 40 companies, with an
aggregate book value of approximately Won 36.0 billion
as of December 31, 2004, which develop technology and
content for use in our fixed-line and wireless data and Internet
businesses and for continuing development of our multimedia
platforms and networks. |
|
|
|
Joint Ventures. We own a 50% interest in a joint venture
with Hewlett-Packard Company to support development of next
generation wireless multi-media and mobile commerce services and
a 50% interest in a joint venture with Qualcomm Incorporated,
formed for the purpose of funding venture startup companies
engaged in development and commercialization of new applications
or services utilizing CDMA technology. We have committed to
invest US$5 million in each of these ventures. As of
December 31, 2004, we invested Won 5.1 billion in
our joint venture with Qualcomm and Won 5.3 billion in
our joint venture with Hewlett-Packard. In addition, pursuant to
an agreement entered into on March 20, 2003, we established
in December 2003, UniSK, a joint venture company with China
Unicom, Chinas second largest mobile phone operator and
exclusive CDMA wireless service provider, to develop wireless
Internet platform and content. We and China Unicom have a 49%
interest and 51% |
43
|
|
|
|
|
interest, respectively, in UniSK. UniSK, which had an initial
capitalization of US$6 million, commenced offering portal
services in February 2004. In September 2003, we reached a
business cooperation agreement with Teliasonera for the purpose
of jointly developing and commercializing new businesses
cross-licensing, partnership exchange and joint advancement into
overseas markets. On September 16, 2003, we signed a
memorandum of understanding with Alcatel for a joint development
of a Mobile Payment Service by combining our Nemo with
Alcatels Prepayment Instant Billing System. |
|
|
|
Mobile Broadcasting Corporation. In September 2003, we
entered into an agreement with Mobile Broadcasting Corporation,
a wireless multi-media company in Japan, for the purposes of
co-owning and launching a satellite for the satellite DMB
business. MBCO is a developer and provider of content and
technology related to wireless multimedia services and developed
new services in Satellite DMB. Under the terms of the agreement,
SK Telecom is committed to fund 34.7% of the cost of launching
and maintaining the operations of the satellite, which is
approximately Won 100.8 billion. As of
December 31, 2004, we have invested a total of
Won 27.3 billion, and had a 7.3% interest in MBCO. We
launched the satellite in March 2004. In March 2004, we were
assigned by the MIC frequency for satellite DMB. In October
2004, we granted the right to use our satellite, satellite orbit
and frequency to TU Media Corp., one of our affiliates, which
received a license from the MIC as a satellite DMB provider
on December 30, 2004. On May 1, 2005, TU Media
Corp. began to provide satellite DMB services. See
Information on the Company Multimedia. |
|
|
|
Mobile Data and Digital Content Market. In order to
generate new revenue from the ever growing mobile data and
digital content market, we plan to increase our investment in
the entertainment sector, particularly in music, movies and
games. As mobile data and digital content market has become
increasingly important in the growth of our business, we are
seeking to secure valuable mobile data and digital contents by
making equity investment in various content providers. In March
2005, we acquired 8 million shares, or 21.66% of the issued
and outstanding shares of iHQ Inc. for
Won 14.44 billion with an option to
purchase 5 million additional shares from
Mr. Hun-Tak Jeong, a majority shareholder of iHQ Inc.,
during the period starting on March 15, 2006 and ending on
April 30, 2006. iHQ Inc. is an entertainment management
firm producing films, managing entertainers and operating
on-line game services. In addition, our board of directors
resolved to form a movie fund on May 3, 2005
and a music fund on May 27, 2005, each with
local investment companies to expand our business to media and
entertainment. The size of the fund will be around
Won 20 billion and Won 29.7 billion,
respectively. Once each of the fund is formed, we will have a
26.66% interest in the movie fund and a 99.0% interest in the
music fund. On May 27, 2005, our board of directors also
resolved to purchase a 60% interest in YBM Seoul Records, one of
the leading record companies in Korea whose music sources are
critical in our advancement into digital music business from the
offline record label business, for Won 29.2 billion. |
Foreign Wireless Telecommunications Operators. We have
investments in the following wireless telecommunications
operators:
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Skytel. In July 1999, we acquired a 27.8% equity interest
in Skytel, Mongolias second-largest cellular service
provider, by providing approximately Won 1.5 billion
worth of analog infrastructure. As of December 31, 2004,
Skytel had approximately 75,607 subscribers. We, together with
Skytel, have been providing cellular service in Mongolia since
July 1999, and CDMA service since February 2001. In April 2001,
we completed installing the equipment necessary to provide WAP
service. In December 2002, we subscribed to the newly issued
common shares of Skytel. As a result, as of December 31,
2004, our equity interest in Skytel is 28.6%. |
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SLD Telecom. In a series of transactions during 2000, we
entered the Vietnam CDMA market through the acquisition of a
53.8% equity interest of SLD Telecom Pte. Ltd. in return for an
investment of US$1.35 million. SLD Telecom entered into a
business cooperation contract with Saigon Post &
Telecommunication Services Corporation to provide CDMA service
throughout Vietnam. We commenced CDMA service through Saigon
Post & Telecommunication Service Corporation in July
2003. Under the business cooperation contract, SLD Telecom will
contribute no less than $150 million to the investment
capital for the joint CDMA business in Vietnam through 2016,
which amount will include |
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capital expenditures as well as contribution to the working
capital. Our contribution amount will be determined according to
our equity interests in SLD Telecom from time to time. We have
invested US$86.2 million as of December 31, 2004. |
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SK-EarthLink. On March 24, 2005, EarthLink and we
completed the formation of SK-EarthLink, a joint venture to
market wireless voice and data services in the U.S. The
joint-venture is a non-facilities-based nationwide mobile
virtual network operator (MVNO) offering cellular
voice and data services to U.S. consumers. SK-EarthLink
expects to enter into a previously under-served, but rapidly
growing wireless data, entertainment, and voice market.
SK-EarthLink will leverage our expertise in developing and
implementing 3G technology and other cutting-edge applications
and EarthLinks established sales channels, Wi-Fi
experience, network data centers and billing capabilities. Each
of the Company and EarthLink has a 50 percent voting and
economic ownership interests in SK- EarthLink. |
Other Investments. Our other investments include:
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Hanaro Telecom. As of December 31, 2004, we owned a
4.8% interest in the outstanding capital stock of Hanaro
Telecom. On September 2, 2003, we purchased
Won 120.0 billion of Hanaro Telecom commercial paper
in order to provide Hanaro Telecom with short-term liquidity
while it attempted to secure a foreign investor that would
inject new capital into the company. The decision to provide
liquidity support to Hanaro Telecom was made to protect the
value of our stake in Hanaro Telecom. Following an investment in
Hanaro Telecom by a consortium led by AIG and Newbridge, we
disposed of the Hanaro Telecom commercial paper in December
2003. In May 2004, we purchased from Samsung Electronics Co.,
Ltd. 13,870,000 shares of Hanaro Telecom, representing 3.0%
of the outstanding shares of Hanaro for Won 39.3 billion as
part of our strategic efforts in consideration of increasing
convergence between wireless and fixed-line services. As a
result of the acquisition, our equity interest in Hanaro
increased to 4.8% as of December 31, 2004, up from 1.8% as
of December 31, 2003. |
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Powercomm. We currently own a 5.0% interest in Powercomm
Corporation with a book value as of December 31, 2004 of
Won 71.6 billion. For more information, see
note 3 of the notes to our consolidated financial
statements. Powercomm is an operator of fixed-line networks that
provides wholesale fixed-line network services, such as leased
lines, to telecommunications, Internet and cable television
service providers in Korea. We have no current plans to either
increase or decrease our investment in Powercomm. |
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SKC&C. We currently own a 30.0% equity interest in
SKC&C Co., Ltd. with a book value as of December 31,
2004 of Won 201.4 billion. SKC&C is an information
technologies services provider. Substantially all of
SKC&Cs revenue is generated from services provided to
member companies of the SK group, including us. We are party to
several service contracts with SKC&C related to development
and maintenance of our information technologies systems. See
Major Shareholders and Related Party
Transactions Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions. |
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SK Group Japan Co., Ltd. In December 2001, we invested
Won 5.3 billion in SK Group Japan Co., Ltd., a trading
company. We held a 16.5% equity interest in SK Group Japan with
an acquisition cost of Won 16.4 billion, which was
written off due to an impairment. SK Group Japan was dissolved
as of January 17, 2005. |
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SK Communications. In August 2002, we purchased a 44.5%
interest from Mirae Corporation in Lycos Korea, one of
Koreas leading Internet portals, for
Won 12.3 billion. Subsequently, we subscribed for
additional shares in Lycos Korea and increased our interest in
Lycos Korea to 90.3%. Lycos Korea was renamed SK Communications
after it acquired Netsgo Co., Ltd. and business rights to
Nate.com service in November 2002. SK Communications
subsequently consolidated services from Lycos and Nate.com to
offer portal service on-line. |
In February 2001, we transferred our paging business to Real
Telecom and received a 9.9% interest in Real Telecom, as well as
convertible bonds with a principal amount of
Won 9.5 billion. Such convertible bonds and accrued
interest were exchanged for bonds issued by Real Telecom in May
2003 with a principal amount of Won 10.6 billion which
can be converted into 371,018 shares of common stock of
Real Telecom as of April 2004.
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On December 31, 2004, we wrote off Real Telecoms debt
on the bonds as it was very doubtful to collect on the bonds.
We have from time to time engaged in discussions with several
wireless telecommunications services providers including KDDI
Corporation and Sprint PCS about strategic relationships of
various types.
Competition
We were Koreas only provider of cellular
telecommunications services until April 1996, when Shinsegi
began offering its CDMA service using 10 MHz of spectrum in
the 800 MHz band under a license issued in 1994. In 1996,
the Government issued three additional licenses to KT Freetel,
LG Telecom and Hansol PCS to operate CDMA services, each using
10 MHz of spectrum in the 1700-1800 MHz band. Each of
KT Freetel, LG Telecom and Hansol PCS commenced operation of its
CDMA service in October 1997.
Beginning in 2000, there has been considerable consolidation in
the wireless telecommunications industry resulting in the
emergence of stronger competitors. In 2000, KT Corporation
acquired 47.9% of Hansol M.Coms outstanding shares and
renamed the company KT M.Com. KT M.Com merged into KT Freetel in
May 2001. In May 2002, the Government sold its remaining 28.4%
stake in KT Corporation. It is widely believed that
KT Corporation is likely to operate more efficiently and be
managed more effectively and profitably following its
privatization. KT Corporation had a 48.7% interest in KT Freetel
as of December 31, 2004.
Significant advances in technology are occurring that may affect
our businesses, including the roll-out or the planned roll-out
by us and our competitors of advanced high-speed wireless
telecommunications networks based on CDMA 1xEV/DO technology and
other technologies such as W-CDMA and cdma2000, both of which
are commonly referred to as third generation, or 3G, wireless
technology. In October 2000, we launched the worlds first
CDMA 1xRTT network, which enables us to provide advanced data
services. Since then our two principal competitors, KT Freetel
and LG Telecom, have also launched networks using CDMA 1xRTT
technology. As of December 31, 2004, CDMA 1xEV/ DO network
upgrade has been completed in 84 cities in Korea. KT
Freetel has expanded its CDMA 1xEV/ DO network to cover
75 cities in Korea as of December 31, 2004. In
addition, we and our competitors also have the rights to acquire
licenses to provide 3G services using W-CDMA technology (in the
case of us and KT Freetel) or cdma2000 technology (in the case
of LG Telecom). Such networks are expected to support data
transmission services with more advanced features and
significantly higher data transmission rates than our principal
data network, which uses a technology called CDMA 1xRTT. We
commenced provision of our IMT-2000 services based on our W-CDMA
network on a limited basis in Seoul at the end of 2003. Although
we developed and launched in March 2005 dual band/dual mode
handsets, one of the key factors in a nationwide deployment of
W-CDMA, the actual scope and timing of the full nationwide
roll-out of our W-CDMA network will depend on other several
factors, including the availability of network equipment,
ability to overcome technical problems currently affecting
W-CDMA performance, regulatory decisions, our assessment of the
market opportunities for W-CDMA technology-based services and
the competitive landscape in the Korean wireless market. We
expect to provide W-CDMA services in the Seoul metropolitan area
and other local metropolitan areas of Korea by the end of 2005.
See Key Information Risk Factors
Competition may reduce our market share and harm our results of
operations and financial condition.
As of April 30, 2005, according to the MIC, KT Freetel and
LG Telecom had 12.0 million and 6.1 million
subscribers, respectively, representing approximately 32.4% and
16.5%, respectively, of the total number of wireless subscribers
in Korea on such date. As of April 30, 2005, we had
19.1 million subscribers, representing a market share of
approximately 51.2%. On May 25, 2004, we voluntarily
undertook to limit our market share to 52.3% of the wireless
telecommunications market through the end of 2005, the level of
our market share at the time of the approval of our merger with
Shinsegi in January 2002.
For a description of the risks associated with the competitive
environment in which we operate, see Key
Information Risk Factors Competition may
reduce our market share and harm our results of operations and
financial condition.
Under current government regulations, as the designated market
dominant service provider for wireless network services, we must
obtain prior MIC approval for a change in our wireless
telecommunications service
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rates, although our competitors may change their rates at their
discretion. The MIC gave new entrants similar price advantages
when DACOM started competing with KT Corporation in
international long distance service in 1991 and domestic long
distance service in 1996. On April 9, 2003, the MIC
announced its plan to adopt a reserved reporting
system for setting new rates as a measure to relax the stringent
regulation on pricing. Under the reserved reporting
system, we would have to report our proposed new rate plan with
the MIC in order to change our rates. Unless the MIC objected to
the proposed rate plan within a certain period of time, such
rates would be automatically adopted. We believe that this
system, if implemented, would give us greater flexibility in
setting our wireless communications service rates in response to
market conditions in a timely manner, but we can give no
assurance that such a system will be adopted as currently
contemplated, or at all, or that the rates allowed by such a
system will allow us to remain profitable.
For a description of our rates and subscription plans, see
Revenues, Rates and Facility Deposits.
In addition, the FTC approved our acquisition of Shinsegi on two
conditions. First, the FTC required that SK Telecoms
and Shinsegis combined market share of the wireless
telecommunications market, based on numbers of subscribers, be
less than 50.0% as of June 30, 2001. As a result, we
reduced the level of our subscriber activations and adopted more
stringent involuntary subscriber deactivation policies beginning
in 2000 and ceased accepting new subscribers for three months,
from April 1, 2001 through June 30, 2001. We complied
with this requirement by reducing our market share to
approximately 49.7% as of June 30, 2001, and thus, we are
not subject to any market share limitations. On May 25,
2004, we voluntarily undertook to limit our market share to
52.3% of the wireless telecommunications market through the end
of 2005, the level of our market share at the time of the
approval of our merger with Shinsegi in January 2002. As of
April 30, 2005, we had approximately 19.1 million
subscribers, representing a market share of approximately 51.2%.
Second, the FTC imposed a maximum limit of 1,200,000 on the
number of digital handsets we may purchase annually from our
subsidiary, SK Teletech, until December 31, 2005. This
restriction does not apply to W-CDMA handsets.
In February 1997, member governments of the World Trade
Organization, or WTO, reached the WTO Agreement on Basic
Telecommunications Services, which became effective in November
1997. As part of this agreement and to expedite the opening of
the telecommunications market and promote competition, the
Government has amended the Telecommunications Business Law
several times to, among other things, increase the allowed
foreign shareholding ownership threshold (up to an aggregate of
49.0%) and participation in telecommunications service
providers, including us.
While we believe that these measures will enable us to more
easily take advantage of opportunities for investments in
overseas telecommunications projects, they have increased and
may in the future increase competition and the financial and
technological resources of our competitors in the domestic
market.
Law and Regulation
Koreas telecommunications industry is subject to
comprehensive regulation by the MIC, which is responsible for
information and telecommunications policies, radio and
broadcasting management, postal services and postal finances.
The MIC regulates and supervises a broad range of communications
issues, including:
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entry into the telecommunications industry; |
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scope of services provided by telecommunications service
providers; |
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allocation of radio spectrum; |
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setting of technical standards and promotion of technical
standardization; |
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rates, terms and practices of telecommunications service
providers; |
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customer complaints; |
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interconnection and revenue-sharing between telecommunications
service providers; |
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disputes between telecommunications service providers; |
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research and development budgeting and objectives of
telecommunications service providers; and |
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competition among telecommunications service providers. |
Telecommunications service providers are currently classified
into three categories: network service providers, value-added
service providers, and specific service providers. We are
classified as a network service provider because we provide
telecommunications services with our own telecommunications
networks and related facilities. As a network service provider,
we are required to obtain a license from the MIC for each of the
services we provide. Our licenses permit us to provide cellular
services and third generation wireless services using W-CDMA
technology. Our cellular license is valid for an indefinite term
and our W-CDMA license is valid for 15 years starting from
1999.
The MIC may revoke our licenses or suspend any of our businesses
if we fail to comply with its rules, regulations and corrective
orders, including the rules restricting beneficial ownership and
control and corrective orders issued in connection with any
violation of rules restricting beneficial ownership and control,
or the conditions of our licenses. Alternatively, in lieu of
suspension of our business, the MIC may levy a monetary penalty
of up to 3% of our revenues. A network services provider that
wants to cease its business or dissolve must obtain MIC approval.
The MIC has stated that its policy is to promote competition in
the Korean telecommunications market through measures designed
to prevent the dominant service provider in any such market from
exercising its market power in such a way as to prevent the
emergence and development of viable competitors. While all
network service providers are subject to MIC regulation, we are
subject to increased regulation because of our position as the
dominant wireless telecommunications services provider in Korea.
Most network service providers must report to the MIC the rates
and contractual terms for each type of service they provide, but
generally set rates at their discretion. However, as the
dominant network services provider for specific services (based
on having the largest market share in terms of number of
subscribers and meeting certain revenue thresholds), we must
obtain prior approval of our rates and terms of service from the
MIC. In each of the years in which this requirement has been
applicable, the MIC has designated us, for wireless
telecommunications service, and KT Corporation, for local
telephone service, as dominant network service providers subject
to this approval requirement. As a condition to its approval of
SK Telecoms merger with SK IMT, the MIC required that
we submit the rates for our third generation mobile services
using W-CDMA technology to MIC for approval prior to the launch
of such services. The MICs policy is to approve rates if
they are appropriate, fair and reasonable and if they are
calculated in a transparent and appropriate manner. It may order
changes if it deems the rates to be significantly unreasonable
or against public policy.
Dominant network service providers such as ourselves that own
essential infrastructure facilities or that possess a certain
market share are required to provide interconnection of their
telecommunications network facilities to other service providers
upon request. The MIC sets and announces the standards for
determining the scope, procedures, compensation and other terms
and conditions of such provision, interconnection or co-use. We
have entered into interconnection agreements with KT
Corporation, DACOM, Onse and other network service providers
permitting these entities to interconnect with our network. We
expect that we will be required to enter into additional
agreements with new operators as the MIC grants permits to
additional telecommunications service providers.
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Wireless Internet Network Co-Share |
In December 2002, the MIC implemented a wireless Internet
network co-share system that permits the wireless application
protocol gateway, or WAP Gateway, of a fixed-line operator to
connect to a wireless network service providers IWF
(inter-working function) device. IWF is a device that connects
cellular network with an IP
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(Internet Protocol) network while WAP Gateway converts hypertext
transfer protocol, or HTTP protocol, into WAP protocol. This
co-share system would allow subscribers of a wireless network
service provider to have access to wireless Internet content
provided by a fixed-line operator. In December 2002, KT
Corporation connected to our IWF but has not yet commenced
service. In July 2003, the MIC approved the basic terms
regarding the implementation of a network co-system. In January
2004, we entered into a memorandum of understanding with Onse to
establish a co-share system, under which we plan on launching
these services in June 2005. Currently, our subscribers can
access portals provided by outside parties. In addition, the MIC
has requested that a third party oversee wireless
operators customer billing procedures with respect to
third-party content providers who are seeking to provide their
content directly to subscribers without going through an
individual operators portal, as third-party content
providers have experienced difficulties in providing their
content service directly to subscribers due to the lack of
resources for billing users. We believe that such a co-share
system, if widely adopted, will have the effect of giving our
users access to a wide variety of content using their handsets
which may in turn increase revenues attributable to our data
services. However, this system could also place significant
competitive pressure on the services available on our NATE
platform.
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Contributions to Fund for Development of Information
Telecommunications |
The MIC has the authority to recommend to network service
providers that they provide funds for national research and
development of telecommunications technology and related
projects. For 2005, the MIC recommends that we contribute 0.75%
of budgeted revenues (calculated pursuant to MIC guidelines that
differ from our accounting practices) to the Fund for
Development of Information Telecommunications operated by the
MIC. Although these recommendations were not mandatory prior to
2002, we have in the past contributed recommended amounts. Our
contribution to this fund in 2000 was Won 38.3 billion
(including Won 0.6 billion for Shinsegi) based on the MIC
recommendation of 1.5% of MIC-calculated revenues for 2000. Our
contribution to this fund in 2001 was Won 23.0 billion
(including nil for Shinsegi) based on the MIC-recommended
minimum level of contribution of 1.0% of MIC-calculated revenues
for 2001.
In May 2002, the MIC announced significant changes to the
government contribution system. Starting from 2002, the
contributions became mandatory, and the annual contribution
which was set at 1.0% of total revenues for the previous year
was lowered to 0.5% (0.75% for market dominant service providers
like us) of total revenues for the previous year, and will be
applicable only to those network service providers who have
Won 30 billion in total sales and recorded net profits
for the previous year. Under the policy, the amount of the
annual contribution does not need to exceed the net profit of
each company. Our contribution to this fund in 2002, 2003 and
2004 was Won 58.6 billion, Won 64.4 billion and Won
68.5 billion based on the new MIC requirement of 0.75% of
MIC-calculated revenues for 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
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Universal Service Obligation |
All telecommunications service providers other than value-added
service providers, specific service providers and regional
paging service providers or any telecommunications service
providers whose net annual revenue is less than an amount
determined by the MIC (currently set at Won 30 billion) are
required to provide universal telecommunications
services including local telephone services, local public
telephone services, telecommunications services for remote
islands and wireless communication services for ships and
telephone services for the handicapped and low-income citizens
or contribute toward the supply of such universal services. The
MIC designates universal services and the service provider who
is required to provide each service. Currently, we are required
to offer free subscription fee and 30% discount of our monthly
fee for cellular services to the handicapped and the low-income
citizens. In addition to such universal services for the
handicapped and low-income citizens, we are also required to
make certain monetary contributions to compensate for other
service providers costs for the universal services. The
size of a service providers contribution is based on its
net annual revenue (calculated pursuant to MIC guidelines which
differ from our accounting practices). In 2002, we paid Won
28.9 billion, which was our estimated contribution amount
based on our net annual revenue for our fiscal year 2001
pursuant to MIC guidelines. We received a refund in the amount
of Won 1.8 billion from the MIC after calculating our
required contribution amount based on our net annual revenue for
our fiscal year 2001, which effectively reduced our actual
contribution amount to Won 27.1 billion. In 2003, our
contribution amount was
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Won 80.7 billion for our fiscal year 2002. In 2004, our
contribution amount was Won 46.6 billion for our fiscal
year 2003. Our contribution amount for 2005 has not yet been
determined, but is expected to be Won 48.2 billion. With
the introduction of a new calculation method based on the
long-run incremental cost to be applicable to the calculation of
our contribution for 2006, we anticipate that our contribution
amount for 2006 for our fiscal year 2005 will be lower than that
of the previous year. As a wireless telecommunications services
provider, we are not considered a provider of universal
telecommunications services and do not receive funds for
providing universal service. Other network service providers
that do provide universal services make all or a portion of
their contribution in the form of expenses related
to the universal services they provide.
The MIC has the discretion to allocate and adjust the frequency
band for each type of service. Upon allocation of new frequency
bands or adjustment of frequency bands, the MIC is required to
give a public notice. The MIC also regulates the frequency to be
used by each radio station, including our base stations, by the
terms of its approval for each radio station. All of our
frequency allocations are for an indefinite term. We pay fees to
the MIC for our frequency usage which are determined based upon
our number of subscribers, frequency usage by our networks and
other factors. For 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004 the fee amounted to
Won 78.9 billion, Won 119.2 billion, Won
129.5 billion and Won 143.0 billion, respectively.
In addition, we have paid Won 650 billion of the Won 1.3
trillion cost of the W-CDMA license in March 2001. We are
required to pay the remainder of the license cost in annual
installments for a five-year period from 2007 through 2011. For
more information, see note 2(i) of the notes to our
consolidated financial statements for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004.
The Korea Communications Commission is charged with ensuring
that network service providers engage in fair competition, and
has broad powers to carry out this goal. If a network service
provider is found to be in violation of the fair competition
requirement, the Korea Communications Commission may take
corrective measures it deems necessary, including, but not
limited to, the prohibition of further violation, the amendment
to the articles of incorporation or the service contracts with
customers, the execution or performance of, or amendment to, the
interconnection agreements with other network service providers.
In addition, we qualify as a market-dominating business entity
under the Korean Fair Trade Act. Accordingly, we are prohibited
from engaging in any act of abuse, such as unreasonably
determining, maintaining or altering service rates, unreasonably
controlling the rendering of services, unreasonably interfering
with business activities of other business entities, hindering
unfairly the entry of newcomers or substantially restricting
competition to the detriment of the interests of consumers.
Under the Fair Trade Act, a company that is a member of a large
business group as designated by the FTC, such as ourselves, as a
company in the SK Group, is generally required to limit its
total investments in other domestic companies to 25.0% of its
non-consolidated net assets. Investment in companies engaging in
similar business is not included in calculating the 25% limit.
Depending on the time frame in which such a company acquired
shares in excess of the 25% ceiling, the FTC may issue
corrective orders such as disposition of the shares held in
excess of the 25.0% ceiling or the limitation on the voting
rights for such shares and/or impose monetary sanctions. SK
Telecoms total investments in other domestic companies
(excluding investments in Hanaro Telecom, Powercomm, SK Telink,
Enterprise Networks and Real Telecom, companies engaging in
similar business) amounted to Won 787.4 billion, or 5.6% of
our consolidated net assets as of December 31, 2004.
Previously, Koreas wireless telecommunications system was
based on a network-specific prefix system in which a unique
prefix is assigned to all the phone numbers of a network
operator. We were assigned the 011 prefix, and all
of our subscribers mobile phone numbers began with
011 (former Shinsegi subscribers use the
017 prefix) and our subscribers could not change
their wireless phone service to another wireless operator and
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keep their existing numbers. In January 2003, the MIC announced
its plan to implement number portability with respect to
wireless telecommunications services in Korea. The number
portability system allows wireless subscribers to switch
wireless service operators while retaining the same mobile phone
number. However, subscribers who switch operators must purchase
a new handset, as we use a different frequency than KT Freetel
and LG Telecom. In accordance with the plan published by the
MIC, the number portability system was adopted by SK Telecom
starting from January 1, 2004. KT Freetel and LG Telecom
introduced number portability beginning on July 1, 2004 and
January 1, 2005, respectively. For details of the number of
subscribers who transferred to the services of our competitors
following the implementation of the number portability system,
see Information on the Company Business
Overview Subscribers.
In addition, in order to manage the availability of phone
numbers efficiently and to secure phone number resources for the
new services, the MIC plans to integrate mobile telephone
identification numbers into a common prefix identification
number 010 and to gradually retract the current
mobile service identification numbers which had been unique to
each wireless telecommunications service provider, including
011 for our cellular services, starting from
January 1, 2004. All new subscribers have been given the
010 prefix starting in January 2004. For details of
the number of new subscribers for each of the major wireless
cellular providers following the adoption of the 010
prefix in January 2004, see Information on the
Company Business Overview
Subscribers.
For risks relating to number portability, see Key
Information Risk Factors Our businesses
are subject to extensive Government regulation and any change in
Government policy relating to the telecommunications industry
could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations and financial condition.
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Contribution to 114 Directory Service |
The MIC has been negotiating with network service providers on
sharing the cost of providing 114 directory services
through KT Corporation. Prior to 1998, this cost was shared
among service providers through the NTS Participation Program.
The NTS (Nontraffic Sensitive) Participation Program included
both the Universal Service Provider Program and contributions to
114 directory service before it came to a halt due to
disagreements between network service providers and the MIC. The
MIC has determined SK Telecoms share of such cost for the
period between 1998 and 2001 to be Won 40.6 billion, based
on the number of calls made to 114 directory service
through its network. KT Freetel and LG Telecom were charged Won
16.8 billion and Won 6.7 billion, respectively. This
amount is to be paid in monthly installments over a 20-month
period. Contribution to the 114 directory service for 2002,
2003 and 2004 have not been determined yet.
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Foreign Ownership and Investment Restrictions and
Requirements |
Because we are a network service provider, foreign governments,
individuals, and entities (including Korean entities that are
deemed foreigners, as discussed below) are prohibited from
owning more than 49% of our voting stock. Effective from
May 9, 2004, Korean entities where a foreign government or
a foreigner (together with any of its related parties)
(i) is the largest shareholder and (ii) owns 15% or
more of the outstanding voting stock are deemed foreigners. If
this 49% ownership limitation is violated, certain of our
foreign shareholders will not be permitted to exercise voting
rights in excess of the limitation and the MIC may require other
corrective action.
As of December 31, 2004, SK Corporation owns
17,663,127 shares of our common stock, or approximately
21.47%, of our issued shares. As of April 4, 2005, a
foreign investment fund and its related parties collectively
held a 14.85% stake in SK Corporation. Effective from
May 9, 2004, if the foreign investment fund and its related
parties increase their shareholdings in SK Corporation to 15% or
more and such foreign investment fund and its related parties
collectively constitute the largest shareholder of SK
Corporation, SK Corporation will be considered a foreign
shareholder of SK Telecom, and its shareholding in SK Telecom
would be included in the calculation of the aggregate foreign
shareholding of SK Telecom. If SK Corporations
shareholding in SK Telecom is included in the calculation
of the aggregate foreign shareholding of SK Telecom, then the
aggregate foreign shareholding in SK Telecom assuming foreign
ownership level as of December 31, 2004 (which we believe
was 48.36%), would reach 69.83%, exceeding the 49% ceiling on
foreign shareholding.
51
If the aggregate foreign shareholding limit in SK Telecom is
exceeded, the MIC may issue a corrective order to SK Telecom,
the breaching shareholder (including SK Corporation if the
breach is caused by an increase in foreign ownership of SK
Corporation) and the foreign investment fund and its related
parties who own in the aggregate 15% or more of SK Corporation.
Furthermore, SK Corporation may not exercise its voting rights
with respect to the shares held in excess of the 49% ceiling,
which may result in a change in control of us. In addition, the
MIC may refuse to grant us licenses or permits necessary for
entering into new telecommunications businesses until the
aggregate foreign shareholding of SK Telecom is reduced to below
49%. If a corrective order is issued to us by the MIC arising
from the violation of the foregoing foreign ownership limit, and
we do not comply within the prescribed period under such
corrective order, the MIC may (1) suspend all or part of
our business, or (2) if the suspension of business is
deemed to result in significant inconvenience to our customers
or be detrimental to the public interest, impose a one-time
administrative penalty of up to 3% of our sales revenues.
Additionally, an amendment to the Telecommunications Business
Law in May 2004 also authorizes the MIC to assess monetary
penalties of up to 0.3% of the purchase price of the shares for
each day the corrective order is not complied with, as well as a
prison term of up to one year and a penalty of Won
50 million. See Key Information Risk
Factors If SK Corporation breaches the foreign
ownership limitations on SK Telecom, it may result in a change
of control of us.
We are required under the Foreign Exchange Transaction Act to
file a report with a designated foreign exchange bank or with
the Ministry of Finance and Economy, or the MOFE, in connection
with any issue of foreign currency denominated securities by us
in foreign countries. Issuances of US$30 million or less
require the filing of a report with a designated foreign
exchange bank, and issuances that are over US$30 million
require the filing of a report with the MOFE.
|
|
|
Restrictions on Investment in Telecommunications
Companies |
A newly adopted amendment to the Telecommunications Business
Law, that has taken effect from May 9, 2004, provides for
the creation of a Public Interest Review Committee under the MIC
to review investments in or changes in the control of network
services providers. The following events would be subject to
review by the Public Interest Review Committee: (i) the
acquisition by an entity (and its related parties) of 15% or
more of the equity of a network services provider, (ii) a
change in the largest shareholder of a network services
provider, (iii) agreements by a network service provider or
its shareholders with foreign governments or parties regarding
important business matters of such network services provider,
such as the appointment of officers and directors and transfer
of businesses and (iv) a change in the entity that actually
controls a network services provider. If the Public Interest
Review Committee determines that any of the foregoing
transactions or events would be detrimental to the public
interest, then the MIC may issue orders to stop the transaction,
amend any agreements, suspend voting rights, or divest the
shares of the relevant network services provider. Additionally,
effective from May 9, 2004, if a dominant network services
provider (which would currently include us and KT Corporation)
holds more than 5% of the equity of another dominant network
services provider, the voting rights on the shares held in
excess of the 5% limit may not be exercised.
Patents and Licensed Technology
Access to the latest relevant technology is critical to our
ability to offer the most advanced wireless services and to
design and manufacture competitive products. In addition to
active internal and external research and development efforts as
described in Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects Research and Development, our
success depends in part on our ability to obtain patents,
licenses and other intellectual property rights covering our
products. We own numerous patents and trademarks worldwide, in
addition to applications for patents pending in many countries,
including Korea, Japan, China, the United States, and Europe.
Our patents are mainly related to CDMA technology and wireless
Internet applications. We also acquired a number of patents
related to W-CDMA technology.
We also license a number of patented processes and trademarks
under cross-licensing, technical assistance and other
agreements. The most important agreement is with Qualcomm Inc.
and relates mainly to CDMA applications technology. This
agreement generally grants us a non-exclusive license to
manufacture handsets in return for royalty payment or a
sub-license to manufacture and sell certain products both in
Korea and overseas
52
during a fixed, but usually renewable term. We consider our
technical assistance and licensing agreements to be important to
our business and believe that we will be able to renew this
agreement on commercially reasonable terms that will not
adversely affect our ability to use the relevant technologies.
We are not currently involved in any material litigation
regarding patent infringement.
Organizational Structure
We are a member of the SK Group (formerly the Sunkyong Group),
whose members collectively owned in aggregate 24.02% of the
shares of our issued and outstanding common stock as of
December 31, 2004. The SK Group is a group of
companies incorporated in Korea with interests in, among other
things, telecommunications, trading, energy, chemicals,
engineering and leisure industries.
For information regarding our subsidiaries, see note 2(b)
of the notes to our consolidated financial statements.
PROPERTY, PLANTS AND EQUIPMENT
The following table sets forth certain information concerning
our principal properties as of May 20, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate Area | |
|
|
|
Nature of | |
|
|
in Square Feet | |
|
Primary Use | |
|
Interest | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Seoul
|
|
|
988,654 |
|
|
|
Corporate Headquarters |
|
|
|
Ownership |
|
Seoul
|
|
|
607,246 |
|
|
|
Regional Headquarters |
|
|
|
Ownership |
|
Seoul
|
|
|
162,406 |
|
|
|
Customer Service Center |
|
|
|
Ownership |
|
Taegu
|
|
|
153,623 |
|
|
|
Regional Headquarters |
|
|
|
Ownership |
|
Taejon
|
|
|
565,773 |
|
|
|
Regional Headquarters |
|
|
|
Ownership |
|
Kwangju
|
|
|
265,610 |
|
|
|
Regional Headquarters |
|
|
|
Ownership |
|
Pusan
|
|
|
363,422 |
|
|
|
Regional Headquarters |
|
|
|
Ownership |
|
Sungnam
|
|
|
482,783 |
|
|
|
Central Research and |
|
|
|
Ownership |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development Laboratory |
|
|
|
|
|
Ichon
|
|
|
279,550 |
|
|
|
Training Center |
|
|
|
Ownership |
|
Wonju
|
|
|
116,562 |
|
|
|
Regional Headquarters |
|
|
|
Ownership |
|
Yongin
|
|
|
589,625 |
|
|
|
Training Center |
|
|
|
Ownership |
|
In December 2004, we constructed a new building as our new
headquarters with an area of approximately 82,624 square
feet for use as our corporate headquarters in which we have full
ownership. We relocated our corporate offices into the new
building in January 2005. In addition, we own or lease various
locations for cell sites and switching equipment. We do not
anticipate that we will need a significant number of new cell
sites in connection with the expansion of our networks which is
planned for 2005 and we expect to lease or acquire new sites as
needed. We expect that we will need new cell sites in
constructing our W-CDMA network. Our current plan is to share
sites with our existing network and therefore do not at this
time expect to have to obtain a significant number of new cell
site locations. We do not anticipate that we will encounter
material difficulties in meeting our future needs for any
existing or prospective leased space for our cell sites. See
Cellular Services.
In October 2004, we purchased certain land and building
(including incidental movables) of SK Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
accounting for 589,625 square feet for an amount of Won
30 billion in order to secure stable training facilities to
enhance expertise and leadership of SK Telecoms employees
as required by its campaign of new value management.
53
We maintain a range of insurance policies to cover our assets
and employees, including our directors and officers. We are
insured against business interruption, fire, lightening,
flooding, theft, vandalism, public liability and certain other
risks that may affect our assets and employees. We believe that
the types and amounts of our insurance are in accordance with
general business practices in Korea.
Item. 5 Operating and
Financial Review and Prospects
You should read the following discussion together with our
consolidated financial statements and the related notes which
appear elsewhere in this annual report. We prepare our financial
statements in accordance with Korean GAAP, which differs in some
respects from U.S. GAAP. Notes 30 and 31 of the notes
to our consolidated financial statements provide a description
of the significant differences between Korean GAAP and
U.S. GAAP as they relate to us and provide a reconciliation
to U.S. GAAP of our net income and shareholders
equity for fiscal years 2002, 2003 and 2004. In addition, you
should read carefully the section titled
Critical Accounting Policies, Estimates and
Judgments as well as note 2 of the notes to our
consolidated financial statements which provide summaries of
certain critical accounting policies that require our management
to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments relating to
matters which are highly uncertain and that may have a material
impact on our financial conditions and results of operations.
Overview
Revenue. We earn revenue principally from initial
connection fees and monthly access fees, usage charges and
value-added service fees paid by subscribers to our wireless
services, interconnection fees paid to us by other
telecommunications operators and sales of wireless handsets by
our subsidiary, SK Teletech. The amount of our revenue depends
principally upon the number of our wireless subscribers, the
rates we charge for our services, subscriber usage of our
services and the terms of our interconnection with other
telecommunications operators. Government regulation also affects
our revenues.
The following table sets forth certain revenue information about
our wireless operations during the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In billions of Won, except percentages) | |
Cellular Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wireless Services(1)
|
|
W |
7,579.6 |
|
|
W |
8,462.7 |
|
|
W |
8,798.4 |
|
|
Interconnection
|
|
|
1,043.2 |
|
|
|
1,017.1 |
|
|
|
849.4 |
|
|
Digital Handset Sales
|
|
|
534.0 |
|
|
|
612.0 |
|
|
|
649.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Cellular Revenue
|
|
|
9,156.8 |
|
|
|
10,091.8 |
|
|
|
10,297.6 |
|
Other Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paging Revenue(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International Calling Service(3)
|
|
|
101.6 |
|
|
|
97.4 |
|
|
|
126.3 |
|
|
Portal Service(4)
|
|
|
22.8 |
|
|
|
42.0 |
|
|
|
85.0 |
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
42.8 |
|
|
|
40.9 |
|
|
|
61.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Revenue
|
|
|
167.2 |
|
|
|
180.3 |
|
|
|
273.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Revenue:
|
|
W |
9,324.0 |
|
|
W |
10,272.1 |
|
|
W |
10,570.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cellular Revenue as a percent of Total Revenue
|
|
|
98.2 |
% |
|
|
98.2 |
% |
|
|
97.4 |
% |
|
Total Operating Revenue Growth
|
|
|
11.4 |
% |
|
|
10.2 |
% |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
(1) |
Wireless service revenue includes initial connection fees,
monthly access fees, usage charges, international charges,
wireless Internet service fees, value-added-service fees and
interest on overdue subscriber accounts (net of telephone tax). |
54
|
|
(2) |
Prior to March 2001, we also earned revenue from initial
connection fees and monthly access fees, usage charges and
value-added service fees paid by our subscribers for our paging
services. In March 2001, we sold our entire paging business to
Real Telecom in exchange for 9.9% of Real Telecoms newly
issued shares and bonds with a principal amount of Won
9.5 billion that can be converted into an additional 7.8%
interest in Real Telecom. Consequently, the results of the
paging business are no longer included in the revenue from March
2001. Our paging revenue for the year ended December 31,
2001 was negligible. |
|
(3) |
Provided by our 90.8%-owned subsidiary, SK Telink Co., Ltd. |
|
(4) |
Portal service revenue attributable to SK Communications Co.,
Ltd. and since 2003, Paxnet Co., Ltd. |
Our wireless subscriber base has been increasing rapidly in
recent years, growing from approximately 10.1 million
subscribers at the end of 1999 to approximately
14.5 million subscribers (including approximately
3.5 million Shinsegi subscribers), 15.2 million
subscribers (including approximately 3.3 million Shinsegi
subscribers), 17.2 million subscribers, 18.3 million
subscribers and 18.8 million subscribers at the end of
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. As a condition to
its approval of our acquisition of Shinsegi, the FTC required
that SK Telecoms and Shinsegis combined market share
of the wireless telecommunications market, based on numbers of
subscribers, be less than 50% as of June 30, 2001. As a
result, we reduced the level of our subscriber activations and
adopted more stringent involuntary subscriber deactivation
policies beginning in 2000 and ceased accepting new subscribers
for three months, from April 1, 2001 through June 30,
2001. We complied with this requirement by reducing our market
share to approximately 49.7% as of June 30, 2001. On
May 25, 2004, a policy advisory committee to the MIC
announced the results of its review and stated that the
committee believed that our market dominance may significantly
restrict competition in the telecommunications market and that
we have violated a merger condition related to our acquisition
of Shinsegi by providing subsidies to handset buyers. The
committee stated that it will recommend that the MIC extend the
post-merger monitoring period by two years until January 2007
and take appropriate corrective measures against us for
providing subsidies to handset buyers. In June 2004, the MIC
made a formal decision as to the policy advisory
committees findings and imposed a Won 11.9 billion
fine on us and extended the post-merger monitoring period until
January 2007 pursuant to the policy advisory committees
recommendation. On May 25, 2004, we voluntarily undertook
to limit our market share to 52.3% of the wireless
telecommunications market through the end of 2005, the level of
our market share at the time of the approval of our merger with
Shinsegi in January 2002. As of April 30, 2005, we had
approximately 19.1 million subscribers, representing a
market share of approximately 51.2%.
In the past, wireless telecommunications service providers
provided handsets at below retail prices to attract new
subscribers, offsetting a significant portion of the cost of
handsets. The MIC prohibited all wireless telecommunications
service providers, subject to certain exceptions stipulated in
the Telecommunications Business Act, from providing handset
subsidies beginning June 1, 2000. In March 2002, the MIC
concluded that certain incentive payments made to wireless
handset dealers by us and other wireless network service
providers were being passed on to purchasers of wireless
handsets, and therefore constituted improper handset subsidies.
On April 8, 2002, we, KT Freetel, LG Telecom and KT
Corporation were fined an aggregate of Won 20.0 billion by
the MIC in respect of these incentive payments. We were assessed
and have paid in full a fine of Won 10.0 billion. On
November 15, 2002, we received an order from the MIC
prohibiting us from signing on new subscribers for 30 days
(from November 21, 2002 through December 2002) for
violating MICs handset subsidy regulation. KT Freetel and
LG Telecom were also prohibited from signing on new subscribers
for 20 days. In February 2004, the MIC imposed upon us a
fine of Won 21.7 billion with respect to another incentive
payments that were deemed by the MIC to constitute improper
handset subsidies and thereby disrupt fair competition. We paid
the fine in March 2004. In February 2004, KT Freetel and KT
Corporation were also fined Won 7.5 billion and Won
4.1 billion, respectively, in respect of such incentive
payments. On March 21, 2005, the MIC ordered us, KT Freetel
and LG Telecom, to pay fines of Won 1.4 billion, Won
360 million and Won 230 million, respectively, for
changing calling plans and adding value-added services to the
subscribers without obtaining express consents of such
subscribers. We paid such fine in April 2005. In May 2005, the
MIC ordered us to pay fines of Won 23.1 billion with
respect to our payment of improper handset subsidies.
LG Telecom and KT Freetel were also fined Won
2.7 billion and Won 1.1 billion, respectively, in
respect of such subsidy payments. We were relatively heavily
fined compared to KT Freetel and LG Telecom as the MIC found
that our efforts to take corrective
55
measures were not sufficient and making such incentive payments
was a violation of a merger condition related to our acquisition
of Shinsegi in January 2002. We plan to make payment of such
fine in June 2005.
As a result of the MICs handset subsidy regulation and
steps we have taken as a result, we experienced a significant
reduction in our gross and net additions of new subscribers in
April and May 2002. The MICs November 2002 order also
resulted in a reduction in our gross and net additions of new
subscribers in November and December 2002. We believe that our
competitors have also experienced similar reductions and our
market share has not been adversely affected. We cannot assure
you that the elimination of dealer incentives will not continue
to adversely affect the rate at which we attract new subscribers
or the rate at which existing subscribers upgrade their wireless
handsets to take advantage of the higher data transmission
capabilities of our CDMA 1xRTT and CDMA 1xEV/ DO network
technologies. We also believe that beginning in March 2002,
there was an expectation among dealers that dealer incentives
would soon be eliminated or reduced as a result of the
MICs actions. This expectation contributed to the
unusually high number of gross and net subscriber additions and
the higher churn rate that we experienced in March 2002, which
was 2.3%, compared to 1.2% in January 2002 and 1.1% in February
2002. Churn rate increased in part because many existing
subscribers chose to upgrade their handsets by terminating their
service and opening a new subscriber account. For 2004, our
churn rate has ranged from 1.2% to 2.3%, with churn rate for
December 2004 at 1.4%. We cannot assure you that our churn rates
will not increase in the future.
Previously, Koreas wireless telecommunications system was
based on a network-specific prefix system in which a unique
prefix is assigned to all the phone numbers of a network
operator. We were assigned the 011 prefix, and all
of our subscribers mobile phone numbers began with
011 (former Shinsegi subscribers use the
017 prefix) and our subscribers could not change
their wireless phone service to another wireless operator and
keep their existing numbers. In January 2003, the MIC announced
its plan to implement number portability with respect to
wireless telecommunications services in Korea. The number
portability system allows wireless subscribers to switch
wireless service operators while retaining the same mobile phone
number. However, subscribers who switch operators must purchase
a new handset, as we use a different frequency than KT Freetel
and LG Telecom. In accordance with the plan published by the
MIC, the number portability system was adopted by SK Telecom
starting from January 1, 2004. According to MIC data,
following the implementation of the number portability system,
305,267, 183,876, 214,232 and 261,654 of our subscribers
transferred to the services of our competitors in January 2004,
February 2004, March 2004 and April 2004, respectively.
Subscribers who choose to transfer to a different wireless
operator have the right to return to us without paying any
penalties within 14 days of the initial transfer. KT
Freetel and LG Telecom introduced number portability beginning
on July 1, 2004 and January 1, 2005, respectively.
In addition, in order to manage the availability of phone
numbers efficiently and to secure phone number resources for the
new services, the MIC plans to integrate mobile telephone
identification numbers into a common prefix identification
number 010 and to gradually retract the current
mobile service identification numbers which had been unique to
each wireless telecommunications service provider, including
011 for our cellular services, starting from
January 1, 2004. All new subscribers have been given the
010 prefix starting in January 2004. For details of
the number of new subscribers for each of the major wireless
cellular providers following the adoption of the 010
prefix in January 2004, see Information on the
Company Business Overview
Subscribers.
We believe that the adoption of the common prefix identification
system may pose a greater risk to us as compared to the other
wireless telecommunications providers because 011
has a very high brand recognition in Korea as the premium
wireless telecommunications service. Adoption of number
portability system could also result in a deterioration of our
market share as a result of weakened customer loyalty, increased
competition among wireless service providers and higher costs as
a result of maintaining the number portability system, increased
subscriber deactivations, increased churn rate and higher
marketing costs. See Key Information Risk
Factors Our businesses are subject to extensive
Government regulation and any change in Government policy
relating to the telecommunications industry could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations and
financial condition. In February 2004, the MIC imposed a
total fine of Won 2.0 billion on us in connection with our
marketing efforts related to the number portability system. For
details, see Financial Information Legal
Proceedings MIC Proceedings.
56
For cellular services, we charge initial connection fees,
monthly access fees, usage charges, wireless Internet service
fees and monthly charges for value-added services. Under current
regulations, we must obtain prior MIC approval of the terms on
which we may offer our services, including all rates and fees
charged for these services. Each of our competitors, however, is
permitted to offer its services at rates set at its discretion
without having to obtain the MIC approval. See Information
on the Company Law and Regulation Rate
Regulation and Key Information Risk
Factors We are subject to more stringent regulation
than our competitors as a result of our market position, which
could harm our ability to compete effectively. Generally,
the rates we charge for our services have been declining. In
September 1997 and April 2000, we implemented revised rate plans
which generally offer rates lower than our previous rates.
Effective June 8, 1998, we have been providing a 20%
discount for calls made between our cellular customers.
Effective May 1, 2001, we implemented a new charge system
based on the amount of data that is transmitted to the
subscribers handsets, with respect to subscribers using
our CDMA 1xRTT network. CDMA 1xRTT is an advanced CDMA-based
technology which allows transmissions of data at speeds of up to
144 Kbps (compared to a maximum of 64 Kbps for our
CDMA networks). After discussions with the MIC, effective
January 1, 2003, we reduced our Standard rate plans
monthly access fee by Won 1,000, included 10 minutes of free air
time per month and reduced our peak usage charges from Won 21 to
Won 20 per minute. After discussions with the MIC, in
October 2003, we reduced our monthly charges for caller ID
service from Won 2,000 to Won 1,000. As of April 30, 2005,
our standard peak usage rate was approximately 11% higher than
those charged by our competitors. We can give no assurance that
these rate changes will not negatively affect our results of
operations. For more information about the rates we charge, see
Information on the Company
Overview Revenues, Rates and Facility Deposits.
Our wireless telecommunications services depend, in part, on our
interconnection arrangements with domestic and international
fixed-line and other wireless networks. Charges for
interconnection affect our revenues and operating results. The
MIC determines the basic framework for interconnection
arrangements in Korea and has changed this framework several
times in the past. We cannot assure you that we will not be
adversely affected by future changes in the MICs
interconnection policies. Under our interconnection agreements,
we are required to make payments in respect of calls which
originate from our networks and terminate in the networks of
other Korean telecommunications operators, and the other
operators are required to make payments to us in respect of
calls which originate in their networks and terminate in our
network. See Information on the Company
Overview Interconnection. With respect to the
interconnection arrangement for calls from fixed-line networks
to wireless networks, for the years 1999 through 2001,
fixed-line operators payments to wireless network service
providers were calculated based on the actual imputed costs in
1998 of the leading wireless network service provider, which is
us. For 2002, these payments were calculated based on each
wireless operators actual imputed costs in 2001. This
change reduced the interconnection revenue we received from each
call made from a fixed-line network terminating on our network,
adversely affecting our interconnection revenue compared to
previous years. For 2003, pursuant to a new MIC policy, an
operators interconnection fees are derived from that
operators actual interconnection fees for 2001 and actual
imputed costs for 2001. The MIC also implemented interconnection
charges for calls between wireless network service providers
beginning in January 2000, affecting both our revenue and our
expenses. These charges were also reduced beginning in January
2002 and in January 2003. On July 9, 2004, the MIC
introduced a new method of calculating interconnection payments,
based on the terminators long-run incremental cost in 2004
and the competitive market situation in the telecommunication
service industry of Korea. The LRIC method is designed to
calculate costs of interconnection of individual
telecommunication service providers within a network using
certain models called bottom-up and
top-down. The LRIC method was adopted by other
countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom and
Japan. The new rates had a negative impact on our operations in
this year in the amount of approximately Won 289.2 billion,
resulting in an estimated Won 168.7 billion reduction in
revenue and Won 120.5 billion increase in interconnection
expenses. The Won 120.5 million increases in the
interconnection expenses include the increase in the LM
interconnection expenses that were paid to fixed-line service
providers. For more information about our interconnection
revenue and expenses, see Information on the
Company Interconnection Domestic
Calls.
57
The following table sets forth selected information concerning
our wireless telecommunications network during the periods
indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002(1) | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Outgoing Voice Minutes (In Thousands):(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SK Telecom
|
|
|
37,629,656 |
|
|
|
42,175,874 |
|
|
|
43,184,944 |
|
|
Shinsegi
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined SK Telecom and Shinsegi
|
|
|
37,629,656 |
|
|
|
42,175,874 |
|
|
|
43,184,944 |
|
Average Monthly Outgoing Voice Minutes Per Subscriber:(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SK Telecom
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
Shinsegi
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined SK Telecom and Shinsegi
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
Average Monthly Revenue Per Subscriber:(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SK Telecom
|
|
W |
38,383 |
|
|
W |
39,739 |
|
|
W |
39,689 |
|
|
Shinsegi
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated SK Telecom and Shinsegi(4)(5)
|
|
|
38,383 |
|
|
|
39,739 |
|
|
|
39,689 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Excludes information relating to Shinsegi for a period of
12 days, from January 1, 2002 to January 12,
2002. Shinsegi merged into SK Telecom on January 13, 2002. |
|
(2) |
Does not include minutes of incoming calls or minutes of use
relating the use of text messaging and data services. |
|
(3) |
The average monthly outgoing voice minutes per subscriber is
computed by dividing the total minutes of outgoing voice usage
for the period by the monthly weighted average number of
subscribers for the period and dividing the quotient by the
number of months in the period. The monthly weighted average
number of subscribers is the sum of the average number of
subscribers for the months calculated by taking the simple
average number of subscribers at the beginning of the month and
at the end of the month, divided by the number of months in the
period. |
|
(4) |
The average monthly revenue per subscriber excludes
interconnection revenue and is computed by dividing total
initial connection fees, monthly access fees, usage charges for
voice and data, international charges, value-added service fees
and interest on overdue subscriber accounts (net of telephone
tax) for the period by the monthly weighted average number of
subscribers for the period and dividing the quotient by the
number of months in the period. |
|
(5) |
Including interconnection revenue, consolidated average monthly
revenue per subscriber was Won 43,958 for 2002,
Won 44,546 for 2003 and Won 43,542 for 2004. |
Our average monthly outgoing minutes of voice traffic increased
by 11.0% in 2002, 12.1% in 2003 and 5.8% in 2004. We believe
that this trend principally reflects generally lower overall
tariff levels and increased use of wireless telecommunications
as a substitute for fixed-line communications. Due to the
existing high penetration rate of wireless services in Korea, we
expect the rate of increase to be comparatively lower in 2005
and the near future.
Our consolidated average monthly revenue per subscriber
increased in 2002 by 5.4% to Won 38,383 compared to Won 36,400
in 2001. Our consolidated average monthly revenue per subscriber
also increased by 3.5% to Won 39,739 in 2003 compared to Won
38,383 in 2002. Our consolidated average monthly revenue per
subscriber decreased by 0.13% to Won 39,689 in 2004 compared to
Won 39,739 in 2003. These changes reflect the net effect of
several offsetting trends, including:
|
|
|
|
|
reduction of overall tariff by 3.7% in September 2004; |
|
|
|
decrease in minutes of use; and |
58
|
|
|
|
|
decrease in caller ID rates by 50% that took effect in October
2003. |
We cannot assure you that the increases in our average monthly
revenue per subscriber experienced in 2002, 2003 and 2004 will
continue or that revenue per subscriber will not decrease in
future periods.
Operating Expenses and Operating Margins. Our operating
expenses consist principally of depreciation, commissions paid
to authorized dealers, network interconnection and leased line
expenses, the cost of manufacturing handsets, advertising costs
and labor costs. Operating income represented 30.0% of operating
revenue in 2002, 30.2% in 2003 and 23.1% in 2004. In 2002, our
operating margin increased, primarily due to an increase in the
number of our subscribers and decreases in the number of leased
lines and depreciation expenses due to the write-off of
Shinsegis unused network equipment. Our operating margin
increased slightly from 30.0% in 2002 to 30.2% in 2003,
primarily due to the fact that our operating revenues increased
at a faster rate than our operating expenses. In 2004, our
operating margin decreased to 23.1% from 30.2% in 2003,
primarily due to an increase in our marketing expenses and
interconnection charges we paid. We cannot assure you that our
operating margin will not decrease in future periods.
Acquisition of Shinsegi. On April 27, 2000, we
completed the acquisition of a 51.2% interest in Shinsegi. In
subsequent transactions between March and September 2001, we
increased our interest to 70.4%. The results of operations of
Shinsegi have been consolidated with our results of operations
beginning in April 2000. Shinsegi accounted for 12.8% of our
consolidated assets and 22.6% of our consolidated revenue as of
and for the year ended December 31, 2001. In January 2002,
we acquired the remaining 29.6% interest in Shinsegi which we
did not yet own, and merged Shinsegi into SK Telecom on
January 13, 2002.
Industry Consolidation. Beginning in 2000, there has been
considerable consolidation in the wireless telecommunications
industry resulting in the emergence of stronger competitors. In
July 2000, KT Corporation acquired a 47.9% interest in KT M.Com
and merged KT M.Com into KT Freetel in May 2001. In May 2002,
the Government sold its remaining 28.4% stake in KT Corporation.
It is widely believed that KT Corporation is likely to operate
more efficiently and be managed more effectively and profitably
as a privatized business following its privatization. Such
consolidations have created large, well-capitalized competitors
with substantial financial, technical, marketing and other
resources to respond to our business offerings. See Key
Information Risk Factors Competition
may reduce our market share and harm our results of operations
and financial condition.
On May 1, 2003, we merged with SK IMT, in accordance with a
resolution of our board of directors on December 20, 2002
and the approval of shareholders of SK IMT on February 21,
2003. The exchange ratio of common stock between us and
SK IMT was 0.11276 share of our common stock with a
par value of Won 500 shares to 1 share of common
stock of SK IMT with a par value of Won 5,000. Using
such exchange ratio, we distributed 126,276 shares of new
issued common stock to minority shareholders of SK IMT and
we cancelled all shares of SK IMT owned by us and SK IMT upon
the merger. The assets and liabilities transferred from SK IMT
were accounted for at the carrying amounts of SK IMT. See
note 24 of the notes to our consolidated financial
statements. The SK IMT merger resulted in an increase in
our cash and cash equivalents by Won 328.9 billion and had
no impact on our liabilities. Until the date of the merger, SK
IMT was not generating any revenue.
On May 23, 2002, we acquired a 9.6% equity interest
(29,808,333 shares of common stock) in KT Corporation
for Won 1,609 billion. Pursuant to the terms of an
agreement between us and KT Corporation dated November 14,
2002, we sold all of our shares of KT Corporation. Under the
terms of the agreement, we exchanged 29,808,333 shares of
KT Corporations common stock for 8,266,923 shares of
our common stock and settled the difference in the price in cash
on December 30, 2002 and January 10, 2003. The
exchange was made at Won 50,900 per share of KT
Corporations common stock and Won 224,000 per share
of our common stock.
On September 2, 2003, we purchased Won 120.0 billion
of Hanaro Telecom commercial paper in order to provide Hanaro
Telecom with short-term liquidity while it attempted to secure a
foreign investor that would inject new capital into the company.
The decision to provide liquidity support to Hanaro Telecom was
made to protect the value of our stake in Hanaro Telecom, as we
held a 1.8% stake in Hanaro Telecom as of December 31,
2003. Following an investment in Hanaro Telecom by a consortium
led by AIG and Newbridge, we disposed of the
59
Hanaro Telecom commercial paper in December 2003. In May 2004,
we purchased from Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
13,870,000 shares of Hanaro Telecom, representing 3.0% of
the outstanding shares of Hanaro for Won 39.3 billion
as part of our strategic efforts in consideration of increasing
convergence between wireless and fixed-line services. As a
result of the acquisition, our equity interest in Hanaro
increased to 4.8% as of December 31, 2004, up from 1.8% as
of December 31, 2004.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth selected income statement data,
including data expressed as a percentage of operating revenue,
for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In billions of Won, except percentage data) | |
Operating Revenue
|
|
W |
9,324.0 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
W |
10,272.1 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
W |
10,570.6 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
6,526.4 |
|
|
|
70.00 |
|
|
|
7,167.0 |
|
|
|
69.77 |
|
|
|
8,130.9 |
|
|
|
76.92 |
|
Operating Income
|
|
|
2,797.6 |
|
|
|
30.00 |
|
|
|
3,105.1 |
|
|
|
30.23 |
|
|
|
2,439.7 |
|
|
|
23.08 |
|
Other Income
|
|
|
259.7 |
|
|
|
2.79 |
|
|
|
261.4 |
|
|
|
2.54 |
|
|
|
199.4 |
|
|
|
1.89 |
|
Other Expenses
|
|
|
838.5 |
|
|
|
8.99 |
|
|
|
612.2 |
|
|
|
5.96 |
|
|
|
516.0 |
|
|
|
4.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Before Income Taxes and Minority Interest
|
|
|
2,218.8 |
|
|
|
23.80 |
|
|
|
2,754.3 |
|
|
|
26.81 |
|
|
|
2,123.1 |
|
|
|
20.09 |
|
Income Taxes
|
|
|
698.5 |
|
|
|
7.49 |
|
|
|
789.0 |
|
|
|
7.68 |
|
|
|
629.7 |
|
|
|
5.96 |
|
Minority Interest
|
|
|
(33.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.35 |
) |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
|
1,487.2 |
|
|
|
15.96 |
% |
|
|
1,966.1 |
|
|
|
19.14 |
% |
|
|
1,491.5 |
|
|
|
14.10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization(2)
|
|
W |
1,435.0 |
|
|
|
15.39 |
% |
|
W |
1,510.5 |
|
|
|
14.70 |
% |
|
|
1,607.5 |
|
|
|
15.20 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Information for the year ended December 31, 2001 includes
information for the year ended December 31, 2001 for
Shinsegi. |
|
(2) |
Excludes the depreciation and amortization allocated to internal
research and development costs of Won 108.3 billion,
Won 135.8 billion and Won 134.1 billion for the years
ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. |
Operating Revenue. Our operating revenue increased by
2.91% to Won 10,570.6 billion in 2004 from
Won 10,272.1 billion in 2003 principally reflecting a
2.04% increase in our cellular revenue to
Won 10,297.6 billion in 2004 from
Won 10,091.8 billion in 2003.
The increase in our cellular revenue was principally due to an
increase in our wireless services revenue resulting from an
increase in the number of our wireless subscribers, which was
partially offset by a decrease in our consolidated average
monthly revenue per subscriber as a result of a 16.5% decrease
in interconnection revenue due in part to the adjusted
interconnection rates announced by the MIC on July 9, 2004,
which was partially offset by an increase in the Nate service
revenue and the phone mail service revenue. See Information on
the Company Interconnection. Our wireless services
revenue increased by 3.97% to Won 8,798.4 billion in
2004 from Won 8,462.7 billion in 2003. The number of
our wireless subscribers increased to approximately
18.8 million as of December 31, 2004 from
approximately 18.3 million as of December 31, 2003.
On an aggregate basis, interconnection revenue decreased by
16.5% to Won 849.4 billion in 2004 from
Won 1,017.1 billion in 2003. The decrease was due in
part to the new adjusted interconnection rates announced by the
MIC on July 9, 2004, which were applied retroactively.
60
Our consolidated average monthly revenue per subscriber
(excluding interconnection revenue) decreased by 0.13% to
Won 39,689 in 2004 from Won 39,739 in 2003. The
decrease is principally due to decreases in average monthly
revenue per subscriber from call charges and value-added
services, which was partially offset by an increase in average
monthly revenue per subscriber from wireless Internet services.
Our consolidated average monthly revenue per subscriber from
monthly fee and call charges decreased by 5.6% to
Won 29,023 in the year ended December 31, 2004, down
from Won 30,748 in the corresponding period in 2003. The
decrease is primarily due to the reduction in monthly fee
effective September 1, 2004.
Our consolidated average monthly revenue per subscriber from
wireless Internet services sales increased by 32.5% to
Won 8,182 in 2004 from Won 6,177 in 2003. Wireless
Internet services sales increased by 38.1% to
Won 1,823.4 billion in 2004 (representing 17.7% of our
cellular revenue) from Won 1,320.1 billion in 2003,
primarily due to the increased number of subscribers who use
wireless Internet-enabled handsets.
Our consolidated average monthly revenue per subscriber from
value-added services such as caller ID services and ring tone
service and other sales decreased by 19.8% to Won 1,594 in
2004 from Won 1,988 in 2003. Value-added services and other
sales decreased by 16.4% to Won 355.2 billion in 2004
from Won 424.8 billion in 2003 primarily due to a
decrease in caller ID rates from Won 2,000 to
Won 1,000 that took effect in October 2003.
Operating Expenses. Our operating expenses in 2004
increased by 13.4% to Won 8,130.9 billion compared to
Won 7,167.0 billion in 2003 primarily due to increases
in commissions paid, labor costs, depreciation and amortization
expenses, leased line expenses, network interconnection expenses
and miscellaneous operating expenses, which more than offset
decreases in advertising expenses and cost of goods sold.
Commissions increased by 21.5% to Won 2,812.3 billion
in 2004 compared to Won 2,314.6 billion in 2003,
primarily due to the increase in average number of subscribers
by 2.6% during the period, increases in commissions in an effort
to retain existing subscribers that were affected by the number
portability system introduced in 2004 and to acquire new
subscribers. We also increased our marketing activities to
maintain our market leadership in 2G and 2.5G, to promote our 3G
services and to counter the effects of number portability. In
addition, commission paid to our content providers increased as
the wireless Internet usage increased.
Labor costs increased by 14.1% to Won 464.8 billion in
2004 compared to Won 407.2 billion in 2003. The
increase was primarily due to an increase in performance bonuses
and an increase in salaries.
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased by 6.4% to
Won 1,607.5 billion in 2004 compared to
Won 1,510.5 billion in 2003. The increase in
depreciation and amortization expenses was primarily due to the
continued expansion of our CDMA 1xRTT network.
Cost of goods sold decreased by 14.5% to
Won 479.3 billion in 2004 compared to
Won 560.9 billion in 2003. The decrease was primarily
due to a decrease in sales of wireless Internet solutions
(including software, hardware and service) following the
completion of our obligation to provide wireless Internet
solutions to Asia Pacific Broadband Wireless Communications
(APBW) at the end of 2003.
Leased line expenses increased by 22.4% to
Won 375.2 billion in 2004 compared to
Won 306.5 billion in 2003 primarily due to higher call
volumes.
Network interconnection expenses increased by 18.4% to
Won 913.7 billion in 2004 compared to
Won 771.6 billion in 2003, primarily due to an
increase in interconnection rates and an increase in the level
of interconnection fees that we must pay to other operators for
calls using their networks, which was partially offset by the
higher subscriber numbers. Mobile-to-mobile interconnection
expenses increased by 22.7% to Won 644.6 billion in
2004, compared to Won 525.4 billion in 2003.
Mobile-to-land interconnection expenses decreased by 12.1% to
Won 214.2 billion in 2004, compared to
Won 212.9 billion in 2003.
Miscellaneous operating expenses increased by 22.4% to
Won 1,125.2 billion in 2004 compared to
Won 919.3 billion in 2003 primarily due to increases
in taxes and other dues and rent expenses.
61
Advertising expenses decreased by 6.2% to
Won 352.9 billion in 2004 compared to
Won 376.4 billion in 2003. We reduced advertising and
focused our efforts on managing our distribution network to
mitigate the effects of number portability.
Operating Income. Our operating income decreased by 21.4%
to Won 2,439.7 billion in 2004 from
Won 3,105.1 billion in 2003. Our operating income
decreased because our operating expenses increased at a faster
rate than our operating revenue, primarily due to an increase in
commissions paid in our marketing efforts to keep our market
share under the number portability system that were introduced
in 2004. Although we expect our marketing expenses to continue
to increase in an effort to promote our new services such as
W-CDMA and satellite-based digital multimedia broadcasting, we
anticipate no significant changes in marketing expenses as a
percentage of operating revenue in the year of 2005.
Other Income. Other income, consisting primarily of
equity in earnings of affiliates dividend income, commission
income and interest income and foreign exchange and translation
gains, decreased by 23.7% to Won 199.4 billion in 2004
compared to Won 261.4 billion in 2003, primarily due
to decreases in commissions and other miscellaneous income,
which were partially offset by an increase in equity in earnings
of affiliates.
Other Expenses. Other expenses include interest and
discount expenses, loss on disposal of property, equipment and
intangible assets and donations. Other expenses decreased by
15.7% to Won 516.0 billion in 2004, compared to
Won 612.2 billion in 2003. The decrease was primarily
due to decreases in interest and discounts, equity in losses of
affiliates and other miscellaneous expenses, which more than
offset increases in loss on disposal of investment assets. As a
percentage of operating revenue, other expenses decreased to
4.9% in 2004 from 6.0% in 2003.
Income Tax. Provision for income taxes decreased by 20.2%
to Won 629.7 billion in 2004 from
Won 789.0 billion in 2003. Our effective tax rate in
2004 increased to 29.7% from an effective tax rate of 28.7% in
2003. See note 17 of the notes to our consolidated
financial statements.
Net Income. Principally as a result of the factors
discussed above, our net income decreased by 24.1% to
Won 1,491.5 billion in 2004 from
Won 1,966.1 billion in 2003, with net income as a
percentage of operating revenues at 14.1% in 2004 as compared to
19.1% in 2003.
Operating Revenue. Our operating revenue increased by
10.2% to Won 10,272.1 billion in 2003 from
Won 9,324.0 billion in 2002 principally reflecting a
10.2% increase in our cellular revenue to
Won 10,091.8 billion in 2003 from
Won 9,156.8 billion in 2002.
The increase in our cellular revenue was principally due to an
increase in our wireless services revenue resulting from an
increase in the number of our wireless subscribers, as well as
an increase in our consolidated average monthly revenue per
subscriber, which was partially offset by a 2.5% decrease in
interconnection revenue. Our wireless services revenue increased
by 11.7% to Won 8,462.7 billion in 2003 from
Won 7,579.6 billion in 2002. The number of our
wireless subscribers increased to approximately
18.3 million as of December 31, 2003 from
approximately 17.2 million as of December 31, 2002.
On an aggregate basis, interconnection revenue decreased by 2.5%
to Won 1,017.1 billion in 2003 from
Won 1,043.2 billion in 2002. The decrease was
primarily due to lower interconnection rates in 2003 compared
2002.
Our consolidated average monthly revenue per subscriber
(excluding interconnection revenue) increased by 3.5% to
Won 39,739 in 2003 from Won 38,383 in 2002. The increase is
principally due to increases in average monthly revenue per
subscriber from wireless Internet services sales and average
monthly revenue per subscriber from value-added services and
other sales, which was partially offset by the reduction in
rates by 7.3% (based on a reduction in the standard rate plan)
from January 2003 and the 10.3% decrease in interconnection
rates in 2003 as compared to 2002.
Our consolidated average monthly revenue per subscriber from
wireless Internet services sales increased by 66.0% to Won 6,177
in 2003 from Won 3,720 in 2002. Wireless Internet services sales
increased by 80.1% to
62
Won 1,320.1 billion in 2003 (representing 13.1% of our
cellular revenue) from Won 732.8 billion in 2002, primarily
due to the increased number of subscribers who use wireless
Internet-enabled handsets.
Our consolidated average monthly revenue per subscriber from
value-added services and other sales increased by 18.3% to Won
1,988 in 2003 from Won 1,681 in 2002. Value-added services and
other sales increased by 28.6% to Won 424.8 billion in 2003
from Won 330.4 billion in 2002 primarily due to the
increased number of subscribers who use wireless
Internet-enabled handsets through which we can also provide
value-added and other services.
Operating Expenses. Our operating expenses in 2003
increased by 9.8% to Won 7,167.0 billion compared to Won
6,526.4 billion in 2002 primarily due to increases in
commissions paid, labor costs, depreciation and amortization
expenses, cost of goods sold, leased line expenses, network
interconnection expenses and miscellaneous operating expenses,
which more than offset decreases in advertising expenses.
Commissions paid to our authorized dealers increased by 17.8% to
Won 2,314.6 billion in 2003 compared to Won
1,964.8 billion in 2002, primarily due to the increase in
average number of subscribers by 8.7% during the period,
increases in commissions paid to wireless Internet content
providers and retail agents, increase in the number of handsets
sold and our aggressive marketing activities to maintain our
market leadership in 2G and 2.5G services as well as 3G services
going forward.
Labor costs increased by 27.9% to Won 407.2 billion in 2003
compared to Won 318.3 billion in 2002. The increase was
primarily due to payment of performance bonuses to employees in
2003 and salary increases.
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased by 5.3% to
Won 1,510.5 billion in 2003 compared to
Won 1,435.0 billion in 2002. The increase in
depreciation and amortization expenses was primarily due to the
continuing expansion of our CDMA 1xRTT network.
Cost of goods sold increased by 10.2% in 2003 to Won
560.9 billion in 2003 compared to Won 509.1 billion in
2002. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the sales
of handsets by SK Teletech.
Leased line expenses increased by 9.4% to Won 306.5 billion
in 2003 compared to Won 280.1 billion in 2002 primarily due
to higher call volumes.
Network interconnection expenses increased by 2.6% to
Won 771.6 billion in 2003 compared to
Won 752.1 billion in 2002, primarily due to the higher
subscriber numbers, which were only partially offset by a
decrease in interconnection rates and a decrease in the level of
interconnection fees that we must pay to other operators for
calls using their networks. Additionally, we reflected as an
expense in the second quarter of 2003 all of the amounts due to
be paid to KT Corporation for the years 1998, 1999, 2000 and
2001 pursuant to a cost sharing arrangement regarding the
provision of directory assistance services by KT Corporation to
our subscribers. We will discuss with KT Corporation the amounts
to be paid by us for directory assistance services provided to
our subscribers during 2002 and 2003.
Miscellaneous operating expenses increased by 12.4% to Won
919.3 billion in 2003 compared to
Won 818.1 billion in 2002 primarily due to increases
in research and development expenses, frequency usage fees and
communications expenses.
Advertising expenses decreased by 16.1% to Won
376.4 billion in 2003 compared to Won 448.8 billion in
2002, primarily due to the marketing expenses incurred during
the World Cup soccer tournament and the Asian Games, both of
which were held in Korea in 2002.
Operating Income. Our operating income increased by 11.0%
to Won 3,105.1 billion in 2003 from
Won 2,797.6 billion in 2002. Our operating income
increased at a faster rate than our operating revenue
principally because we were able to limit a corresponding
increase in our operating expenses, as explained above.
Other Income. Other income, consisting primarily of
dividend income, commission income and interest income,
increased by 0.8% to Won 261.4 billion in 2003 compared to
Won 259.2 billion in 2002, primarily due to increases in
dividends, commissions and other income, which were partially
offset by decreases in foreign exchange and translation gains
and equity in earnings of affiliates.
63
Other Expenses. Other expenses include interest expenses,
foreign exchange and translation losses, loss on disposal and
impairment of property, equipment and intangible assets,
donations, loss on impairment of long-term investment
securities, loss on disposal of investment assets, equity loss
in affiliates and miscellaneous expenses. Other expenses
decreased by 27.0% to Won 612.2 billion in 2003 compared to
Won 838.5 billion in 2002. The decrease was primarily due
to decreases on loss on disposal and impairment of property,
equipment and intangible assets, loss on impairment of long-term
investment securities and donations, which more than offset an
increase in interest expense. As a percentage of operating
revenue, other expenses decreased to 6.0% in 2003 from 9.0% in
2002.
Income Tax. Provision for income taxes increased by 13.0%
to Won 789.1 billion in 2003 from
Won 698.5 billion in 2002. Our effective tax rate in
2003 decreased to 28.7% from an effective tax rate of 31.5% in
2002. See note 18 of the notes to our consolidated
financial statements.
Net Income. Principally as a result of the factors
discussed above, our net income increased by 32.2% to Won
1,966.1 billion in 2003 from Won 1,487.2 billion in
2002, with net income as a percentage of operating revenues at
19.1% in 2003 as compared to 16.0% in 2002.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We had a working capital (current assets minus current
liabilities) deficit of Won 189.7 billion as of
December 31, 2002, a working capital deficit of Won
461.4 billion as of December 31, 2003 and a working
capital surplus of Won 1,323.8 billion as of
December 31, 2004.
We had cash, cash equivalents, short-term financial instruments
and trading securities of Won 1,621.2 billion as of
December 31, 2002, Won 1,365.1 billion as of
December 31, 2003 and Won 1,038.1 billion as of
December 31, 2004. We had outstanding short-term borrowings
of Won 687.3 billion as of December 31, 2002, Won
786.1 billion as of December 31, 2003 and Won
425.5 billion as of December 31, 2004. As of
December 31, 2004, we had availability under unused credit
lines of approximately Won 458.5 billion. We funded our
investment in shares and exchangeable bonds of KT Corporation in
May 2002 with Won 901.7 billion of cash and by incurring
Won 1,040.0 billion of short-term debt.
Management believes all the above-mentioned sources provide
adequate liquidity to SK Telecom to meet its operation needs in
the foreseeable future.
Operating cash flow is our principal source of liquidity. Cash
and cash equivalents increased by Won 53.1 billion to
Won 370.6 billion in 2004 from Won 317.5 billion in
2003.
64
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|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2002 to 2003 | |
|
2003 to 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In billions Won except percentages) | |
Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities
|
|
W |
4,267.8 |
|
|
W |
3,328.8 |
|
|
W |
2,516.0 |
|
|
W |
(939.0 |
) |
|
|
(22.0 |
)% |
|
W |
(812.8 |
) |
|
|
(24.4 |
)% |
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
|
|
|
(3,063.4 |
) |
|
|
(1,414.4 |
) |
|
|
(1,469.5 |
) |
|
|
1,649.0 |
|
|
|
(53.8 |
)% |
|
|
(55.1 |
) |
|
|
(3.9 |
)% |
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
|
|
|
(1,418.2 |
) |
|
|
(2,261.0 |
) |
|
|
(968.6 |
) |
|
|
(842.8 |
) |
|
|
59.4 |
% |
|
|
1,292.4 |
|
|
|
57.2 |
% |
Net Cash Flow due to Changes in Consolidated Subsidiaries
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(24.8 |
) |
|
|
(10.6 |
) |
|
|
(99.1 |
)% |
|
|
(24.9 |
) |
|
|
(249.0 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
W |
(203.2 |
) |
|
W |
(346.6 |
) |
|
W |
53.1 |
|
|
W |
143.4 |
|
|
|
70.6 |
% |
|
W |
399.7 |
|
|
|
115.3 |
% |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
|
|
|
867.3 |
|
|
|
664.1 |
|
|
|
317.5 |
|
|
|
(203.2 |
) |
|
|
(23.4 |
)% |
|
|
(346.6 |
) |
|
|
(52.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
|
|
W |
664.1 |
|
|
W |
317.5 |
|
|
W |
370.6 |
|
|
W |
(346.6 |
) |
|
|
(52.2 |
)% |
|
W |
53.1 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities. Our principal
sources of funds have been operating cash flow and debt
financing. Net cash flow provided by operations was Won
4,267.8 billion in 2002, Won 3,328.8 billion in 2003
and Won 2,516.0 billion in 2004.
Net Cash from Investing Activities. Net cash used in
investing activities was Won 1,469.5 billion in 2004,
compared to Won 1,414.4 billion in 2003. Cash inflows from
investing activities were Won 599.8 billion in 2004
compared to Won 1,126.6 billion in 2003, and the primary
contributor to such inflows related to a decrease in trading
securities of Won 240.2 billion in 2004 compared to an
increase of Won 137.6 billion in 2003. Cash outflows for
investing activities were Won 1,976.6 billion in 2004
compared to Won 2,438.7 billion in 2003. The primary
contributors to the overall cash outflows for investing
activities were expenditures related to the acquisition of
property and equipment, which were Won 1,631.9 billion in
2004 compared to Won 1,647.6 billion in 2003; acquisition
of long-term investment securities, which were Won
54.1 billion in 2004 compared to
Won 437.1 billion in 2003; and decrease of trading
securities, which were Won 240.2 billion in 2004 compared
to an increase of Won 137.6 billion in 2003.
Net Cash from Financing Activities. Net cash used in
financing activities was Won 1,418.2 billion in 2002, Won
2,261.1 billion in 2003 and Won 968.6 billion in 2004.
Cash inflows from financing activities included net increase in
issuance of bonds, which provided cash of Won
1,205.7 billion in 2004 compared to
Won 688.7 billion in 2003. Cash outflows for financing
activities included, among other items, net repayment of
short-term borrowing of Won 359.1 billion in 2004 compared
to Won 12.1 billion in 2003; repayment of the current
portion of long-term debt, which used cash of Won
1,370.6 billion in 2004 compared to Won 925.6 billion
in 2003; acquisition of treasury stock, which used cash of Won
2 million in 2004, compared to Won 1,379.3 billion in
2003; and payment of dividends which used cash of Won
478.3 billion in 2004 compared to Won 151.7 billion in
2003.
Depreciation and amortization were Won 1,435.0 billion in
2002, Won 1,510.5 billion in 2003 and
Won 1,607.5 billion in 2004.
As of December 31, 2002, we had total long-term debt
(excluding current portion and facility deposits) outstanding of
Won 2,918.9 billion. As of December 31, 2003, we had
total long-term debt (excluding current portion and facility
deposits) outstanding of Won 2,263.5 billion. Our long-term
debt as of December 31, 2003 included bonds in the amount
of Won 2,261.9 billion and bank and institutional
borrowings in the amount of Won 1.6 billion. As of
December 31, 2004, we had total long-term debt (excluding
current portion and facility deposits) outstanding of Won
2,891.8 billion and facility deposits of Won
31.4 billion. Our long-term debt as of December 31,
2003 included, among other items, bonds payable in the net
amount of Won 2,261.9 billion, facility
65
deposits of Won 44.2 billion, long-term payables of Won
564.1 billion and bank and institutional loans of
Won 1.6 billion. For a description of our long-term
liabilities, see notes 8 and 9 of the notes to our
consolidated financial statements.
As of December 31, 2004, substantially all of our foreign
currency-denominated long-term debt, which amounted to
approximately 17.4% of our total outstanding long-term debt,
including current portion, as of such date, was denominated in
Dollars. Appreciation of the Won against the Dollar will result
in net foreign exchange and translation gains. Changes in
foreign currency exchange rates will also affect our liquidity
because of the effect of such changes on the amount of funds
required for us to make interest and principal payments on our
foreign currency-denominated debt.
In addition, in May, July, August and November 2002, we issued
Won 500.0 billion, Won 200.0 billion, Won
200.0 billion and Won 300.0 billion principal amount
of unsecured and unguaranteed Won-denominated bonds,
respectively. The Won 500.0 billion bonds with an annual
interest rate of 6% matured in May 2005. The other bonds mature
in July 2007, August 2007 and November 2007, and have an annual
interest rate of 6%, 6% and 5%, respectively. We used the net
proceeds from the sale of these bonds to repay maturing
long-term indebtedness. We issued Won-denominated bonds with a
principal amount of Won 300.0 billion,
Won 150.0 billion and Won 250.0 billion in March,
August and November 2003, respectively. These bonds mature in
March 2008, August 2006 and November 2006, respectively, and
have an annual interest rate of 5.0%. In March, May and December
2004, we issued Won-denominated bonds with a principal amount of
Won 150.0 billion, 150.0 billion and
200 billion, respectively. These bonds will mature in April
2009, May 2009 and December 2011, respectively, and have an
annual interest rate of 5.0%, 5.0% and 3.0%, respectively. The
proceeds of the Won-denominated note offering in March, May and
December 2004 were used for our operations. See note 8 of
the notes to our consolidated financial statements.
In April 2004, we issued notes in the principal amount of
US$300,000,000 with a maturity of seven years and an interest
rate of 4.25%. The proceeds from the offering in April 2004 were
used to pay maturing debt.
In late May 2004, we issued zero coupon convertible notes with a
maturity of five years in the principal amount of
US$329,450,000, with an initial conversion price of Won
235,625 per share of our common stock, subject to certain
redemption rights. In connection with the issuance of the zero
coupon convertible notes, we deposited 1,645,000 shares of
our common stock with Korea Securities Depository to be reserved
and used to satisfy the note holders conversion rights.
This will be deemed as the repurchase of treasury stock and
cancellation thereof for the purposes of Korean law. We used the
proceeds of the zero coupon convertible notes for general
corporate purposes, including for measures to improve
shareholders return in their investment in our common
stock through payment of dividends or share repurchase programs.
On March 14, 2005, we filed a report with the Financial
Supervisory Services to disclose that we adjusted the conversion
price of the convertible notes issued in late May 2004 in the
principal amount of US$329,450,000 from Won 235,625 to Won
226,566 and made additional deposit of our common stocks
accordingly so that the total number of shares of common stock
deposited with Korea Securities Depository to satisfy the note
holders conversion rights increase from 1,644,978 to
1,710,750. Such adjustment of conversion price has been made as
a result of the payment of cash dividend in excess of 1% of the
market capitalization in the fiscal year of 2004. On
January 26, 2005, our board of directors resolved to
recommend a cash dividend of Won 9,300 per common share, of
which Won 4,100 is ordinary dividend (excluding interim
dividend) and Won 5,200 is special dividend.
We also have long-term liabilities in respect of facility
deposits received from subscribers, which stood at Won
46.9 billion at December 31, 2002, Won
44.2 billion at December 31, 2003 and Won
31.4 billion at December 31, 2004. These non-interest
bearing deposits are collected from some subscribers when they
initiate service and returned (less unpaid amounts due from the
subscriber for our services) when the subscribers service
is deactivated. See Information on the Company
Revenues, Rates and Facility Deposits.
In June 2002 and December 2002, we sold Won 631.4 billion
and Won 650.6 billion, respectively, of accounts receivable
resulting from our mobile phone dealer financing plan to Nate
First Special Purpose Company and Nate Second Special Purpose
Company, respectively, in asset-backed securitization
transactions and recorded a loss on disposal of accounts
receivable-other of Won 10.9 billion and Won
12.9 billion,
66
respectively. Nate First Special Purpose Company and Nate Second
Special Purpose Company were liquidated in August 2003 and April
2004, respectively.
On May 2, 2003, September 4, 2003 and
December 15, 2003, we sold Won 577.3 billion, Won
549.3 billion and Won 498.4 billion of accounts
receivable resulting from our mobile phone dealer financing plan
to Nate Third Special Purpose Company, Nate Fourth Special
Purpose Company and Nate Fifth Special Purpose Company,
respectively, in asset-backed securitization transactions and
recorded a loss on disposal of accounts receivable-other of Won
10.8 billion, Won 12.9 billion and Won
9.9 billion, respectively. As of December 31, 2004,
such special purpose companies are all liquidated. See
note 3 of the notes to our consolidated financial
statements.
|
|
|
Capital Requirements and Resources |
The following table sets forth our actual capital expenditures
for 2002, 2003 and 2004 as well as our currently planned capital
expenditures for 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended (Ending) December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In billions of Won) | |
CDMA Network
|
|
W |
175 |
|
|
W |
96 |
|
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
|
|
CDMA 1xRTT Network(2)
|
|
|
1,186 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
728 |
(1) |
|
|
500 |
(1) |
Wireless Data(3)
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
W-CDMA(4)
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
Other(3)(5)
|
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
W |
2,025 |
|
|
W |
1,648 |
|
|
W |
1,632 |
|
|
W |
1,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Our capital expenditures for our CDMA network in 2004 and 2005
are included in our actual and estimated capital expenditures,
respectively, for our CDMA 1xRTT network. |
|
(2) |
Includes upgrades to CDMA 1xEV/DO Network technology which were
Won 200 billion for 2002 and Won 36 billion
for 2003. |
|
(3) |
Consists principally of equipment necessary for the provision of
data services. Our estimated wireless data capital expenditures
in 2005 include other miscellaneous capital
expenditures referred to in note (5) below. |
|
(4) |
Provision of W-CDMA services commenced on a limited basis in
Seoul at the end of 2003. |
|
(5) |
Other capital expenditure amount includes
investments in new process and application infrastructure
consisting of a new customer relationship management system,
real estate for our headquarters and information technology
systems. Other capital expenditure amount also
includes actual capital expenditures of our consolidated
subsidiaries which were Won 61 billion, Won 37 billion
and Won 25 billion for 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
See note (3) above. |
Our actual capital expenditures in 2002 were Won
2,025 billion, primarily for the expansion and upgrading of
our CDMA 1xRTT network and for the development and introduction
of new wireless data services. Our actual capital expenditures
in 2003 were Won 1,648 billion, primarily for the expansion
and upgrading of our CDMA 1xRTT network, for our initial
investment in the satellite-based digital multimedia
broadcasting (DMB) business and for the development and
introduction of wireless data services. Our actual capital
expenditures in 2004 were Won 1,631.9 billion. Of the Won
1,631.9 billion for capital expenditures in 2004, we spent
Won 728.0 billion on capital expenditures related to
expansion and improvement of our 95A/ B and CDMA 1xRTT Network;
Won 219.7 billion on capital expenditures related to
construction of our W-CDMA network and provision of W-CDMA
services, which began service on a limited basis in Seoul at the
end of 2003; and Won 684.8 billion on other capital
expenditures and projects.
We estimate that we will spend approximately Won 1.6 trillion
for capital expenditures in 2005 for a range of projects,
including primarily for the expansion and improvement of our
wireless networks, investments in our wireless Internet-related
businesses and the roll-out of our W-CDMA network. The
construction of our new headquarters was completed in December
2004. The total contract price for the demolition of existing
buildings
67
on the site and construction of the new building was Won
161 billion. See Certain Relationships and Related
Party Transactions. We may also make additional capital
expenditure investments as opportunities arise. In addition, we
may increase, reduce or suspend our planned capital expenditures
for 2005 or change the timing and area of our capital
expenditure spending from the estimates reflected in the table
above in response to market conditions or for other reasons.
We currently plan to spend up to Won 600 billion in 2005 on
capital expenditures related to construction of our W-CDMA
network and provision of W-CDMA services which began service on
a limited basis in Seoul at the end of 2003. Although we
developed and launched in March 2005 dual band/dual mode
handsets, one of the key factors in a nationwide deployment of
W-CDMA, the actual scope and timing of the full nationwide
roll-out of our W-CDMA network will depend on other several
factors, including the availability of network equipment,
ability to overcome technical problems currently affecting
W-CDMA performance, regulatory decisions, our assessment of the
market opportunities for W-CDMA technology-based services and
the competitive landscape in the Korean wireless market. We
expect to provide W-CDMA services in the Seoul metropolitan area
and other local metropolitan areas of Korea by the end of 2005.
At the time we applied for the W-CDMA license, we estimated that
the construction of a nationwide W-CDMA network would require
capital expenditures amounting to approximately Won 3.1 trillion
over a six-year period. We have not subsequently revised or
updated this estimate. Accordingly, our actual construction
costs are likely to differ significantly from this original
estimate. Our actual capital expenditures for the construction
of the W-CDMA network will depend upon many factors, including
the scope and timing of the network roll-out, whether W-CDMA
technology is widely implemented worldwide (which could lower
the cost of network equipment) and other factors.
Our future capital expenditures will be fixed after we have
reviewed the progress of the introduction and marketability of
our W-CDMA service and the competitive market situation. See
Key Information Risk Factors
W-CDMA technology may require significant capital and other
expenditures for implementation which we may not recoup and may
be difficult to integrate with our other businesses.
In September 2003, we entered into an agreement with Mobile
Broadcasting Corporation for the purposes of co-owning and
launching a satellite for the satellite DMB business. Under the
terms of the agreement, SK Telecom is committed to fund
34.7% of the cost of launching and maintaining the operations of
the satellite, which is expected to be approximately Won
92.0 billion. We launched the satellite in March 2004. In
March 2004, we were assigned by the MIC frequency for satellite
DMB. In October 2004, we granted the right to use our satellite,
satellite orbit and frequency to TU Media Corp., one of our
affiliates, which received a license from the MIC as a satellite
DMB provider on December 30, 2004. On May 1, 2005, TU
Media Corp. began to provide satellite DMB services.
On March 24, 2005, EarthLink and we completed the formation
of SK-EarthLink, a joint venture to market wireless voice and
data services in the U.S. It is expected that SK-EarthLink
(www.SK-EarthLink.com) will be capitalized with
$440 million of partner investments over the next three
years. The joint-venture is a non-facilities-based nationwide
mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) offering
cellular voice and data services to U.S. consumers.
SK-EarthLink expects to enter into a previously under-served,
but rapidly growing wireless data, entertainment, and voice
market. SK-EarthLink will leverage our expertise in developing
and implementing 3G technology and other cutting-edge
applications and EarthLinks established sales channels,
Wi-Fi experience, network data centers and billing capabilities.
Each of the Company and EarthLink has a 50 percent voting
and economic ownership interests in SK-EarthLink.
In May 2002, the Government sold its remaining 28.4% stake in KT
Corporation. By participating in this privatization, we acquired
9.6% of KT Corporations common stock and Won
332.0 billion aggregate principal amount of exchangeable
bonds issued by KT Corporation exchangeable at our option for
1.8% of KT Corporations common stock. We purchased
29,808,333 shares of common stock of KT Corporation for Won
1.6 trillion and bonds exchangeable into 5,589,666 shares
of such common stock for Won 332.0 billion. We funded our
investment in shares and bonds of KT Corporation in May 2002
with Won 901.7 billion of cash and by incurring Won
1,040.0 billion of short-term debt. On July 16, 2002,
we sold all of the exchangeable bonds of KT Corporation
which we owned to several Korean institutional investors for an
aggregate sale price of Won 340.3 billion. We used the
proceeds of the sale to repay our short-term debt and for
general corporate
68
purposes. We exchanged 29,808,333 shares of KT
Corporations common stock at Won 50,900 per share for
8,266,923 shares of our common stock at Won
224,000 per share and settled the difference of Won
334.5 billion between the aggregate sale and purchase
prices in cash on December 30, 2002 and January 10,
2003, under a mutual agreement on stock exchange between us and
KT Corporation dated November 14, 2002. Related to these
stock exchanges, a loss on exchange of investments in
15,454,659 shares of KT Corporation for
4,457,635 shares of our common stock on December 31,
2002, amounting to Won 47.9 billion, was recorded as a loss
on disposal of investments during the year ended
December 31, 2002. An impairment loss amounting to Won
44.5 billion, which was related to the investments in
14,353,674 shares of KT Corporations common stock as
of December 31, 2002, was also recorded during the year
ended December 31, 2002. 4,457,635 shares were
subsequently cancelled and 3,809,288 shares were designated
as treasury stock for use in future mergers and acquisitions
transactions and strategic alliances or for other corporate
purposes to be determined by us. As a result of the share swap,
all cross-shareholdings between KT Corporation and us have been
completely eliminated.
On July 22, 2003, we acquired 2,481,310 shares of
POSCO common stock held by SK Corporation at a price of Won
134,000 per share in accordance with a resolution of our
board of directors dated July 22, 2003. We elected to
purchase the shares for strategic reasons in order to address
overhang concerns arising from POSCOs ownership of our
shares. As of December 31, 2004, POSCO owned 4.98% of our
shares.
From time to time, we may make other investments in
telecommunications or other businesses, in Korea or abroad,
where we perceive attractive opportunities for investment. From
time to time, we may also dispose of existing investments when
we believe that doing so would be in our best interest.
As of December 31, 2004, our principal repayment
obligations with respect to long-term borrowings, bonds and
obligations under capital leases outstanding were as follows for
the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31, |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(In billions of Won) | |
2005
|
|
|
500.0 |
|
2006
|
|
|
800.0 |
|
2007
|
|
|
700.0 |
|
After 2007
|
|
|
1,499.0 |
|
Our research and development expenses have been influenced by
the MIC, which makes annual recommendations concerning the level
of our research and development spending. Our research and
development expenses (including donations to research institutes
and educational organizations) equaled 2.7% in 2002, 2.9% in
2003 and 3.2% in 2004, respectively, of operating revenue. See
Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
Research and Development.
We anticipate that capital expenditures, repayment of
outstanding debt and research and development expenditures will
represent our most significant use of funds in 2005 and
thereafter. To fund our scheduled debt repayment and planned
capital expenditures over the next several years, we intend to
rely primarily on funds provided by operations, as well as bank
and institutional borrowings, and offerings of debt or equity in
the domestic or international markets. We believe that these
sources will be sufficient to fund our planned capital
expenditures for 2005. Our ability to rely on these alternatives
could be affected by the liquidity of the Korean financial
markets or by government policies regarding Won and foreign
currency borrowings and the issuance of equity and debt. Our
failure to make needed expenditures would adversely affect our
ability to sustain subscriber growth and provide quality
services and, consequently, our results of operations.
No commercial bank in Korea may extend credit (including loans,
guarantees and purchase of bonds) in excess of 20% of its
shareholders equity to any one borrower. In addition, no
commercial bank in Korea may extend credit exceeding 25% of the
banks shareholders equity to any one borrower and to
any person with whom the borrower shares a credit risk.
We generally collect refundable, non-interest bearing deposits
from our customers as a condition to activating their service.
Subject to the approval of the MIC, we set the amounts to be
collected for deposits for
69
cellular services. Effective February 1, 1996, we generally
require cellular subscribers to pay a facility deposit of Won
200,000. These deposits were an important source of
interest-free capital for us and historically funded a
substantial portion of our capital expenditures. Since 1997, we
have been offering existing and new cellular subscribers the
option of obtaining facility insurance from the Seoul Guarantee
Insurance Company, instead of paying the facility deposit. In
order to obtain this facility insurance, subscribers must meet
Seoul Guarantee Insurance Companys credit requirements and
pay a Won 10,000 premium for three years of coverage. After
three years, we pay the cost of such insurance on the
subscribers behalf. For each defaulting insured
subscriber, Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company reimburses us up
to Won 350,000. We refund the facility deposit to any existing
subscriber who elects to have facility insurance. As a result of
the facility insurance program, we have refunded a substantial
amount of facility deposits, and facility deposits decreased
from Won 46.9 billion as of December 31, 2002 to Won
44.2 billion as of December 31, 2003 and Won
31.4 billion as of December 31, 2004. We do not expect
to have a significant amount of facility deposits available for
capital expenditures in the future.
On April 27, 2001, in accordance with the approval of our
board of directors, we announced a treasury stock purchase
program to acquire 4% of our total outstanding common stock
during the period from May 2, 2001 to June 28, 2001 in
order to stabilize our stock price. Pursuant to this program, we
acquired an aggregate of 3,566,100 shares of our common
stock in 2001 for an aggregate of purchase price of Won
789.7 billion. We acquired these shares at market prices on
different dates and hold them as treasury stock. On
August 11, 2003, we concluded a stock buyback program which
we commenced on June 30, 2003. We acquired a total of
2,544,600 shares of our outstanding common stock, all of
which were cancelled on August 20, 2003. The total purchase
price for the stock buyback was Won 525.2 billion (or an
average of approximately Won 206,388 per share), with the
price per share ranging from Won 192,000 (on July 24, 2003)
to Won 216,000 (on July 15-16, 2003). As a result of the stock
buyback and subsequent cancellation of shares, the total number
of our outstanding common stock declined from 82,993,404 as of
December 31, 2001 to 73,614,308 as of December 31,
2003. On February 20, 2004, we additionally acquired
fractional shares totaling 12 shares for
Won 2 million, which resulted from the merger with SK
IMT Co., Ltd.
In October 2001, in accordance with the approval of our board of
directors, we established trust funds with four Korean banks
with a total funding of Won 1.3 trillion for the purpose of
acquiring our shares at market prices plus or minus five
percent. Each of the trust funds has an initial term of three
years but is terminable at our option six months after the
establishment of the trust fund and at the end of each
succeeding six-month period thereafter. While held by the trust
funds, our shares are not entitled to voting rights and do not
bear dividends. Upon termination of the trust funds, we are
required to resell the shares acquired by the trust funds. On
November 6, 2001, these funds purchased an aggregate of
2,674,580 of our shares of common stock, or approximately 3.0%
of our issued shares, from KT Corporation. On January 31,
2002, these funds purchased from SK Networks an aggregate of
1,367,180 shares of our common stock, or approximately 1.5%
of our issued shares. In December 2003, we terminated the trust
funds in the amount of Won 318 billion. In October 2004, we
extended the trust funds, with a balance of Won
982 billion, for another three years.
The total accrued and unpaid retirement and severance benefits
for all of our employees as of December 31, 2004 of Won
80.9 billion was reflected in our consolidated financial
statements as a liability, which is net of deposits with
insurance companies totaling Won 164.6 billion to fund a
portion of the employees severance indemnities. See
Information on the Company Employees and
note 2[m] of the notes to our consolidated financial
statements.
Dividends declared on our common stock amounted to Won
151.7 billion, Won 404.9 billion and
Won 758.2 billion, respectively, in 2002, 2003 and
2004. In 2004, we amended our articles of incorporation to
permit payment of interim dividends in accordance with relevant
laws. On July 23, 2004, our board of directors approved the
interim dividend rate of Won 1,000 per common share for the
first half of fiscal year 2004. The shareholders who are
registered in our shareholders registry as of June 30, 2004
were entitled to receive the interim dividends. The interim
dividend was paid in August 2004. The total amount of the
interim dividend paid was Won 73.6 billion. At the
ordinary shareholders meeting on March 11, 2005, our
shareholders approved a cash dividend of Won 9,300 per
common share, of which Won 4,100 is ordinary dividend (excluding
interim dividend) and Won 5,200 is special dividend. The cash
dividend was paid in April 2005. The overall dividend
70
payout ratio with respect to dividends to be paid for 2005 is
currently expected to be up to 35% of net income from 2005.
Substantially all of our revenue and operating expenses are
denominated in Won. We generally pay for imported capital
equipment in Dollars.
We did not have any outstanding swap or derivative transactions
as of December 31, 2004 other than currency swap agreements
and currency forward contracts entered into in the first quarter
of 2004 to reduce our foreign currency exposure with respect to
our issuance of US$300 million notes on April 1, 2004
and a fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with Credit
Suisse First Boston International to hedge the foreign currency
risk of unguaranteed US dollar denominated convertible bonds
with face amounts of US$329.5 million issued on
May 27, 2004. See note 23 of the notes to our
consolidated financial statements.
In April 2004, we issued unguaranteed U.S. dollar denominated
bonds with face amounts totaling US$300 million at an
annual rate of 4.25% for US$297.8 million. The bonds will
be repaid in full at its maturity on April 1, 2011. In May
2004, we sold US$329.5 million in zero coupon convertible
notes due 2009. These convertible notes are convertible by the
holders into shares of our common stock at the rate of Won
235,625 per share. In connection with the issuance of the
zero coupon convertible notes, we deposited
1,645,000 shares of our common stock with Korea Securities
Depository to be reserved and used to satisfy the note
holders conversion rights. This will be deemed as the
disposition of treasury stock and cancellation thereof for the
purposes of Korean law. On March 14, 2005, we filed a
report with the Financial Supervisory Services to disclose that
we adjusted the conversion price of the convertible notes issued
in late May 2004 in the principal amount of
US$329.5 million from Won 235,625 to Won 226,566 and made
additional deposit of our common stocks accordingly so that the
total number of shares of common stock deposited with Korea
Securities Depository to satisfy the note holders
conversion rights increase from 1,644,978 to 1,710,750. Such
adjustment of conversion price has been made as a result of the
payment of cash dividend in excess of 1% of the market
capitalization in the fiscal year of 2004. If (1) the
exercise by the holder of the conversion right would be
prohibited by Korean law or we reasonably conclude that the
delivery of common stock upon conversion of these notes would
result in a violation of applicable Korean law or (2) we do
not have a sufficient number of shares of our common stock to
ratify the conversion right, then we will pay a converting
holder a cash settlement payment. In such situations, we intend
to sell such number of treasury shares held in trust for us that
corresponds to the number of shares of common stock that would
have been deliverable in the absence of the 49% foreign
shareholding restrictions imposed by the Telecommunications Law
or other legal restrictions. As described in the preceding
paragraph, we entered into a swap agreement to reduce our
exposure with respect to cash settlement payments exceeding the
proceeds from sales of treasury shares held in trust.
We may consider in the future entering into additional currency
swap agreements, currency forward contracts transactions and
other arrangements solely for hedging purposes.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The following summarizes our contractual cash obligations at
December 31, 2004, and the effect such obligations are
expected to have on liquidity and cash flow in future periods:
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Payments Due by Period | |
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Less Than | |
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After | |
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Total | |
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1 Year | |
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1-3 Years | |
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4-5 Years | |
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5 Years | |
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(In billions of Won) | |
Bonds(1)
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W |
3,499.0 |
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W |
500.0 |
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W |
1,500.0 |
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W |
985.9 |
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W |
513.1 |
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Long-term Borrowings
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Capital lease Obligations
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Operating Leases
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Purchase Obligations
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Other Long-term Payables(2)
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650.0 |
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90.0 |
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240.0 |
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320.0 |
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Total Contractual Cash Obligations(3)
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W |
4,149.0 |
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W |
500.0 |
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W |
1,590.0 |
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W |
1,225.9 |
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W |
833.1 |
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71
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(1) |
In March 2004, we issued Won-denominated notes in the principal
amount of Won 150.0 billion with a maturity of five years
and an interest rate of 5.0%. In April 2004, we issued notes in
the principal amount of US$300,000,000 with a maturity of seven
years and an interest rate of 4.25%. In May 2004, we issued
Won-denominated notes in the principal amount of Won
150.0 billion with a maturity of five years and an interest
rate of 5.0%. The proceeds of the offerings in March and April
2004 were used to pay maturing debt. The proceeds of the
offering in May 2004 were used for our operations. In late May
2004, we sold US$329.5 million in zero coupon convertible
notes due 2009. We intend to use the proceeds of the zero coupon
convertible notes for general corporate purposes, including for
measures to improve shareholders return in their
investment in our common stock through payment of dividends or
share repurchase programs. |
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(2) |
Related to acquisition of IMT license. See note 2(i) of the
notes to our consolidated financial statements. |
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(3) |
This amount does not include our future investments in the CDMA
market in Vietnam through our subsidiary SLD Telecom Pte. Ltd.
under a business cooperation contract with Saigon
Post & Telecommunication Service Corporation. See
Information on the Company Business
Overview Other Investments and Relationships
and Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects Off Balance Sheet Arrangements. |
|
(4) |
See note 2[m] of the notes to our consolidated financial
statements for the expected payments of severance indemnity
obligations. |
See note 20 of the notes to our consolidated financial
statements for details related to our other commitments and
contingencies.
Subsequent Note Obligations
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Unguaranteed Domestic Bonds due March 18, 2010 |
We issued unguaranteed domestic bonds with face amounts totaling
Won 200,000 million on March 18, 2005 at an
annual rate of 4%. These domestic bonds will be repaid in full
at its maturity on March 18, 2010.
Under the terms of certain of our debt obligations, our ability
to grant security interest in certain of our property is
limited, which may affect our ability to borrow funds in the
future.
Inflation
We do not consider that inflation in Korea has had a material
impact on our results of operations in recent years. According
to data published by The Bank of Korea, annual inflation in
Korea was 2.7% in 2002, 3.6% in 2003 and 3.0% in 2004.
U.S. GAAP Reconciliation
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance
with Korean GAAP, which differs in certain significant respects
from U.S. GAAP. For a discussion of significant differences
between Korean GAAP and U.S. GAAP, see notes 30 and 31
of our notes to consolidated financial statements.
Our net income in 2002 under U.S. GAAP is lower than under
Korean GAAP by Won 186.0 billion, primarily due to
differences in the treatment of nonrefundable activation fees
and loss on impairment of investment securities which were
partially off-set by non-amortization of goodwill under
U.S. GAAP. Our losses on impairment of investment
securities for the year ended December 31, 2002 were higher
by Won 252.0 billion under U.S. GAAP due to
differences in the treatment of write-down for declines of fair
value. Such write-downs were made in connection with securities
held in Powercomm and Hanaro Telecom. See note 3 of our
notes to consolidated financial statements. Our net income in
2003 under U.S. GAAP is higher than under Korean GAAP by
Won 90.6 billion, primarily due to non-amortization of
goodwill under U.S. GAAP and capitalization under
U.S. GAAP of interest expense related to tangible assets,
which were offset in part by difference in treatment of
non-refundable acquisition fees, deferred income taxes and
intangible assets. Our net income in 2004 under U.S. GAAP
is higher than under Korean GAAP by Won 61.6 billion,
primarily due to non-amortization of goodwill under
U.S. GAAP which was partially offset by loss on valuation
of currency swap.
72
Our shareholders equity at December 31, 2002 under
U.S. GAAP is higher than under Korean GAAP by
Won 124.3 billion primarily due to the differing
treatment of loss on impairment of investment securities,
minority interest in equity of consolidated affiliates and
cancellation of amortization of goodwill. Our shareholders
equity at December 31, 2003 under U.S. GAAP is higher
than under Korean GAAP by Won 920.8 billion primarily
due to increases from differing treatment of loss on impairment
of investment securities and cancellation of amortization of
goodwill, which were partially offset by decreases from
differing treatment of non-refundable acquisition fees and
minority interest of equity in consolidated affiliates. Our
shareholders equity at December 31, 2004 under
U.S. GAAP is higher than under Korean GAAP by
Won 1,031.3 primarily due to cancellation of amortization
of goodwill which was partially offset by nonrefundable
activation fees.
On January 17, 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation
No. 46 (FIN 46)
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, which
addresses consolidation by business enterprises where equity
investors do not bear the residual economic risks and rewards.
These entities have been commonly referred to as Special
purpose entities (SPEs). The underlying
principle behind the new Interpretation is that if a business
enterprise has the majority financial interest in an entity,
which is defined in the guidance as a variable interest entity,
the assets, liabilities and results of the activities of the
variable interest entity should be included in the consolidated
financial statements with those of the business enterprise. The
Interpretation also explains how to identify variable interest
entities and how an enterprise should assess its interest in an
entity when deciding whether or not it will consolidate that
entity. In December 2003, the FASB released a revision of
FIN No. 46 (FIN No. 46R) in
which the calculation of expected losses and expected residual
returns have been altered to reduce the impact of decision maker
and guarantor fees. In addition, FIN No. 46R changes
the definition of a variable interest. Certain special purpose
companies (SPC) established by us have been consolidated
from the date of their establishment (See note 30[q] of our
consolidated financial statements for the years ended 2002, 2003
and 2004). We, as a foreign private issuer, applied either
FIN 46 or FIN 46R to variable interest entities
(VIEs) created after January 31, 2003 and the
Company fully adopted FIN 46R as of June 30, 2004. The
adoption of this Interpretation did not have a significant
impact on our consolidation financial position or results of
operations.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151,
Inventory Costs, an Amendment of ARB No. 43,
Chapter 4. SFAS No. 151 clarifies the
accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense,
freight, handling costs, and wasted material. The Statement is
effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal year
beginning after June 15, 2005. Management does not expect
this statement will have a material impact on our consolidated
financial position or results of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (revised
2004), Share-Based Payments of SFAS 123R. This
statement eliminates the option to apply the intrinsic value
measurement provisions of Accounting Principles Board
(APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees to stock compensation awards
issued to employees. Rather, SFAS 123R requires companies
to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange
for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-data fair
value of the award. That cost will be recognized over the period
during which an employee is required to provide services in
exchange for the award (usually the vesting period).
SFAS 123R applies to all awards granted after the required
effective date and to awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled
after that date. SFAS 123R will be effective for our fiscal
year ending June 30, 2006. Management does not expect that
adoption of this statement will have a material impact on our
consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 153,
Exchanges of Nomonetary Assets an amendment of
APB Opinion No. 29 (SFAS 153), which
amends Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 29,
Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions to eliminate
the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive
assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of
nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance.
SFAS 153 is effective for nonmonetary assets exchanges
occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005.
Management does not anticipate that the adoption of this
statement will have a material effect on our consolidated
financial position or results of operations.
73
Significant Changes in Korean GAAP
On January 1, 2003, the Company and its subsidiaries
adopted SKAS No. 2 through No. 9, except for SKAS
No. 6, which was early adopted in 2002. As a result, we
reclassified the accounts relating to securities as explained in
note 2[f] of our consolidated financial statements for the
years ended 2002, 2003 and 2004, and changed the accounting
policy for capitalization of interest and other financing costs
to charge such interest expense and other financing cost to
current operations as incurred as explained in notes 2[h]
and 2[i] to our consolidated financial statements for the years
ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004. If financing costs
had been capitalized, our consolidated net income for the year
ended December 31, 2003 would have increased by
Won 32.3 billion (net of income tax effect of
Won 13.6 billion). In addition, in accordance with the
application of SKAS No. 3, Intangible Assets,
effective from January 1, 2003 organization costs which
were recorded in intangible assets through 2002, are charged to
expenses as incurred and the cumulative effect of this
accounting change was charged to beginning retained earnings as
of January 1, 2003.
On January 1, 2004, we adopted SKAS No. 10,
No. 12 and No. 13. Such adoptions of new SKAS did not
have an effect on our consolidated financial position as of
December 31, 2004 or our consolidated ordinary income and
net income for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Critical Accounting Policies, Estimates And Judgments
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance
with Korean GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements
requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses as
well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We
continually evaluate our estimates and judgments including those
related to revenue recognition, allowances for doubtful
accounts, inventories, useful lives of property and equipment,
investments, employee stock option compensation plans and income
taxes. We base our estimates and judgments on historical
experience and other factors that are believed to be reasonable
under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these
estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We also
provide a summary of significant differences between accounting
principles followed by us and our subsidiaries and
U.S. GAAP. We believe that of our significant accounting
policies, the following may involve a higher degree of judgment
or complexity:
Our revenues are principally derived from telecommunications
service revenue including data services and wireless handset
sales. Telecommunications service consists of fixed monthly
charges, usage-related charges and non-refundable activation
fees. Fixed monthly charges are recognized in the period earned.
Usage-related charges are recognized at the time services are
rendered. Non-refundable activation fees and costs are
recognized when the activation service was performed.
Our subsidiaries also sell wireless handsets to customers and
such sales are recognized at the time products are delivered.
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Allowances for Doubtful Accounts |
An allowance for doubtful accounts is provided based on a review
of the status of individual receivable accounts at end of the
year. We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated
losses that result from the inability of our customers to make
required payments. We base our allowances on the likelihood of
recoverability of accounts receivable based on past experience
and taking into account current collection trends that are
expected to continue. If economic or specific industry trends
worsen beyond our estimates, we increase our allowances for
doubtful accounts by recording additional expenses.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, determined using
the moving average method, or market value. Inventories consist
of supplies for wireless telecommunications facilities, handsets
and raw materials for handsets.
74
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Estimated Useful Lives and Impairment of Long-lived
Assets |
We estimate the useful lives of long-lived assets in order to
determine the amount of depreciation and amortization expense to
be recorded during any reporting period. The useful lives are
estimated at the time the asset is acquired and are based on
historical experience with similar assets as well as taking into
account anticipated technological or other changes. If
technological changes were to occur more rapidly than
anticipated or in a different form than anticipated, the useful
lives assigned to these assets may need to be shortened,
resulting in the recognition of increased depreciation and
amortization expense in future periods.
Alternatively, these technological changes could result in the
recognition of an impairment charge to reflect the write-down in
value of the asset. We review these types of assets for
impairment annually, or when events or circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount may not be recoverable over the
remaining lives of the assets. In assessing impairments, we use
cash flows that take into account managements estimates of
future operations.
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Impairment of Investment Securities |
When the declines in fair value of individual available-for-sale
and held-to-maturity securities below their acquisition cost are
other than temporary and there is objective evidence of
impairment, the carrying value of the securities is adjusted to
their fair value with the resulting valuation loss charged to
current operations.
As part of this review, the investees operating results,
net asset value and future performance forecasts as well as
general market conditions are taken into consideration. If we
believe, based on this review, that the market value of an
equity security or a debt security may realistically be expected
to recover, the loss will continue to be classified as
temporary. If economies or specific industry trends worsen
beyond our estimates, valuation losses previously determined to
be recoverable may need to be charged as an impairment loss in
current operations.
Significant management judgment is involved in the evaluation of
declines in value of individual investments. The estimates and
assumptions used by management to evaluate declines in value can
be impacted by many factors, such as the financial condition,
earnings capacity and near-term prospects of the company in
which we have invested and, for publicly-traded securities, the
length of time and the extent to which fair value has been less
than cost. The evaluation of these investments is also subject
to the overall condition of the economy and its impact on the
capital markets.
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Employee Stock Option Compensation Plan |
We adopted the fair value based method of accounting for the
employee stock option compensation plan. The plan was
established, effective as of March 17, 2000, to reward the
performance of management who have contributed, or have the
ability to contribute, significantly to our company. Under the
fair value based method, compensation cost is measured at the
grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized
over the service period. For stock options, fair value is
determined using an option-pricing model that takes into account
the stock price at the grant date, the exercise price, the
expected life of the option, the volatility of the underlying
stock, expected dividends and the current risk-free interest
rate for the expected life of the option. However, as permitted
under Korean GAAP, we exclude the volatility factor in
estimating the value of our stock options, which results in
measurement at minimum value. The total compensation cost of an
option estimated at the grant date is not subsequently adjusted
for changes in the price of the underlying stock or its
volatility, the life of the option, dividends on the stock, or
the risk-free interest rate.
Current tax expense is determined based on taxable income for
the year computed using prevailing tax rates.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the
future tax consequences attributable to differences between the
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax
liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences
and deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary
differences to the extent that it is expected that taxable
income will be available in future periods against which the
deductible temporary differences can be utilized.
75
Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that have been
enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax is charged or credited in the statement of income,
except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to
equity, in which case the deferred tax is also charged or
credited directly to equity.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented on the balance
sheet as a non-current number.
Research and development
In conformity with the MICs guidance, we have maintained a
high level of spending on research and development activity.
Prior to 1996, the majority of our research and development
expense consisted of the MIC-directed donations to several
Korean research institutes and educational organizations. More
recently, we have sharply increased our spending for our
internal research activity resulting in such amounts exceeding
our spending on external research. We believe that we must
maintain a substantial in-house technology capability to achieve
our strategic goals.
The following table sets forth our annual research and
development expenses:
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As of and For the Year Ended | |
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December 31, | |
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2002 | |
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2003 | |
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2004 | |
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(In billions of Won) | |
Internal R&D Expenses
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W |
194.3 |
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W |
235.8 |
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W |
267.1 |
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External R&D Expenses
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59.0 |
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64.4 |
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69.0 |
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Total R&D Expenses
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W |
253.3 |
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W |
300.2 |
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W |
336.1 |
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The MIC has the statutory power to recommend levels of spending
by telecommunications service providers on research and
development activity and the allocation of expenditures between
internal and external research. In practice, the MIC has issued
guidelines regarding the amount and allocation of research
spending. In its May 1995 guidelines, the MIC recommended that
our minimum level of total research and development spending
(set as a percentage of budgeted revenue and calculated
according to MIC guidelines which differ from our accounting
treatment of such expenses) be: 9.0% from 1995 through 1997;
9.5% for 1998; and 10.0% for 1999 through 2001. With respect to
the level of contribution specifically for external research and
development, in July 1998, the MIC reduced the recommended
minimum level of contribution to the MIC-run Fund for
Development of Information and Telecommunications to 1.5% from
2.0%. In 2001, the recommended minimum level of contribution was
further reduced to 1.0%. In 2002, the contribution became
mandatory, and the required minimum level of contribution was
further reduced to 0.75%. In 2003 and 2004, the required minimum
level of contribution is 0.75%, the same as 2002. We are not
obligated to make donations to any other external research
institutes.
|
|
|
Internal Research and Development |
The main focus of our internal research and development activity
is the development of 3G technologies and services and
value-added technologies and services for our CDMA network, such
as wireless data communications. We spent approximately
Won 267.1 billion on internal research and development
in 2004.
Our internal research and development activity is centered at a
research center with state-of-the-art facilities and equipment
established in January 1999 in Bundang-gu, Sungnam-si,
Kyunggi-do, Korea. As of December 31, 2004 our research
center housed 522 research engineers (including both full
time and temporary research engineers). Their work focuses on
cell planning, network management, digital wireless
technologies, multimedia, information processing and other
wireless telecommunications areas. Our research center includes
a team that is helping to develop a fourth generation wireless
technology, which is expected to enable wireless data
transmissions at speeds of up to 155 Mbps, 70 times
faster than W-CDMA technology.
Each business unit has its own research team that can
concentrate on specific short-term research needs. Such research
teams permit our research center to concentrate on long-term,
technology-intensive research
76
projects. We aim to establish strategic alliances with selected
domestic and foreign companies with a view to exchanging or
jointly developing technologies, products and services.
|
|
|
External Research and Development |
In addition to conducting research in our own facilities, we
have been a major financial supporter of other Korean research
institutes, and we have helped coordinate the Governments
effort to commercialize the CDMA digital technology. We do not
have any independently-owned intellectual property rights in the
technologies or products developed by any external research
institute.
OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We have sold certain receivables in 2002 and 2003 in five
separate transactions described under
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity to Nate First Special Purpose Company, Nate
Second Special Purpose Company, Nate Third Special Purpose
Company, Nate Fourth Special Purpose Company and Nate Fifth
Special Purpose Company in asset-backed securitization
transactions. Under Korean GAAP, we accounted for these
transactions as sales of the receivables to the special purpose
companies. See note 3 of the notes to our consolidated
financial statements. Under U.S. GAAP, we are required to
consolidate these entities as these entities do not meet the
qualifications for a qualifying special purpose entity. See
U.S. GAAP Reconciliation and
note 30 of our notes to consolidated financial statements.
PaxNet Co. Ltd., our subsidiary, has guaranteed the repayment of
the borrowings of Finger Co., Ltd., a former affiliated company
of ours. The outstanding balance of such guarantee as of
December 31, 2004 was approximately
Won 332 million.
SLD Telecom, the Companys overseas subsidiary, entered
into a business cooperation contract with Saigon Post &
Telecommunication Services Corporation to establish cellular
mobile communication services and provide CDMA service
throughout Vietnam. In accordance with this contract, in the
event that the cash inflow for the Business is insufficient to
cover the cash outflow necessary to cover the joint expenditure
of the Business (cash shortfall), SLD Telecom and
Saigon Post & Telecommunication Services Corporation
will contribute the necessary funds to Business and bear
additional cash shortfalls according to their gross profit
sharing ratios at that time. With respect to the Companys
involvement in the Business, the Companys maximum exposure
to loss was approximately Won 58.6 billion as of
December 31, 2004.
In accordance with the resolution of our board of directors
dated January 26, 2005, we and EarthLink, Inc., an Internet
service provider in the U.S., agreed to establish
SK-EarthLink, a joint venture company, in the
U.S. in February 2005 in order to provide wireless
telecommunication services across the U.S. We, via
SK Telecom USA Holdings, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary
in the U.S., will invest US$220 million for a 50% equity
interest in the joint venture company from 2005 through 2007.
Item. 6 Directors, Senior
Management and Employees
DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT
Our board of directors has ultimate responsibility for the
management of our affairs. Under our articles of incorporation,
our board is to consist of at least three but no more than
twelve directors, more than a half of whom must be outside
directors. We currently have a total of eleven directors, seven
of whom are outside directors. We elect our directors at a
general meeting of shareholders with the approval of at least a
majority of those shares present or represented at such meeting.
Such majority must represent at least one-fourth of our total
issued and outstanding shares with voting rights.
As required under relevant Korean laws and our articles of
incorporation, we have a committee for recommendation of outside
directors within the board of directors or Recommendation
Committee. Outside directors are appointed from among those
candidates recommended by the Recommendation Committee.
77
The term of offices for directors is until the close of the
third annual general shareholders meeting convened after he or
she commences his or her term. Our directors may serve
consecutive terms. Our shareholders may remove them from office
by a resolution at a general meeting of shareholders adopted by
the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting shares present
or represented at the meeting, and such affirmative votes also
represent at least one-third of our total voting shares then
issued and outstanding.
Representative directors are directors elected by the board of
directors with the statutory power to represent our company.
The following are the names and positions of our standing and
non-standing directors. The business address of all of our
directors is the address of our registered office at 11,
Euljiro 2-ga, Jung-gu, Seoul 100-999, Korea.
Standing directors are our full-time employees and executive
officers, and they also comprise the senior management, or the
key personnel who manage us. Their names, date of birth and
positions at our company and other positions are set forth below:
|
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Other Principal |
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|
|
Director | |
|
Expiration | |
|
|
|
Directorships |
|
|
Name |
|
Date of Birth |
|
Since | |
|
of Term | |
|
Position |
|
and Positions |
|
Business Experience |
|
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|
|
| |
|
| |
|
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|
|
|
Jung Nam Cho
|
|
Nov. 20, 1941 |
|
|
1995 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Vice-Chairman and Representative Director |
|
|
|
President & COO, SK Telecom |
Shin Bae Kim
|
|
Oct. 15, 1954 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
CEO and Representative Director |
|
Chairman, Korea Association of RFID/USN |
|
Head of Strategic Planning Group, Shinsegi Telecomm; Director,
SK Telecom; Senior Vice President, SK Telecom; Director, KORMS |
Bang Hyung Lee
|
|
Aug. 20, 1955 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Executive Vice- President, Chief Marketing Officer and Head of
Business Center |
|
|
|
Head of Internet Business Group, SK Telecom; Head of Marketing
Group, SK Telecom; Senior Accountant, Deloitte Haskin &
Sells, USA |
Sung Min Ha
|
|
Mar. 24, 1957 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
Representative Director, SK Capital |
|
Head of Strategic Planning Group, SK Telecom; Director, SK
Telink; Auditor, SK C&C; Chairman and Representative
Director, SLD Telecom; Auditor, SK Teletech |
Our current non-standing directors are: |
|
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|
|
Sang Koo Nam
|
|
Aug. 20, 1946 |
|
|
1998 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Outside Director |
|
Professor, Korea University |
|
University of Pennsylvania, MBA (1975), Ph.D. (1981); President,
Korean Financial Association |
Sang C. Lee
|
|
Jan. 24, 1941 |
|
|
1999 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Outside Director |
|
IT Consultant |
|
Chairman, Communication Network Interface, Inc.; Chairman and
CEO, Spectron Corp., President, Scovill Fasteners, Inc.;
Director of Organization, ITT Worldwide Corp.; Vice President,
ITT Asia Pacific Corp. |
78
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Other Principal |
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|
Director | |
|
Expiration | |
|
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|
Directorships |
|
|
Name |
|
Date of Birth |
|
Since | |
|
of Term | |
|
Position |
|
and Positions |
|
Business Experience |
|
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|
| |
|
| |
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|
|
Jae Seung Yoon
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Nov. 9, 1962 |
|
|
2002 |
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|
|
2008 |
|
|
Outside Director |
|
CEO & Representative Director; Daewoong Pharmaceutical
Co., Ltd.; Vice-president, Insung Information Co., Ltd. |
|
Public Prosecutor, The Seoul/Busan District Public
Prosecutors Office; Auditor and Vice President, Daewoong
Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. |
Yong Woon Kim
|
|
Oct. 4, 1943 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Outside Director |
|
Non-Standing Auditor, Pohang University of Science and Technology |
|
Senior Executive Vice President (Legal Department, Seoul Office,
Investment and Finance) and Director, POSCO; Standing Advisor,
POSCO Research Institute |
Dae Sik Kim
|
|
Jan. 11, 1955 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Outside Director |
|
Professor, Hanyang University; Committee Member, MOFE Advisory
Committee on Financial Development |
|
University of Pennsylvania, MBA (1981), Ph.D. (1987) |
Dae Kyu Byun
|
|
Mar. 8, 1960 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Outside Director |
|
CEO & Representative Director, Humax Co., Ltd.; Head
Vice- President, Korea Venture Business Association |
|
Director, the Federation of Korea Information Industries;
Representative Director, Guin Co.; Co-founder, Venture Leaders
Club |
Seung Taik Yang
|
|
Oct. 24, 1939 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Outside Director |
|
President, Tong-Myung University of Information Technology |
|
Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, Ph.D.; 7th Minister,
Ministry of Information and Communication |
INVOLVEMENT IN CERTAIN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In February 2004, certain members of our board of directors and
executive officers resigned following a finding of accounting
misconduct at SK Networks and the resulting movement to improve
corporate governance in companies in the SK Group. The
resignations were tendered by Mr. Tae Won Chey, former
non-standing director of SK Telecom and chairman and CEO of SK
Corporation, Mr. Kil Seung Son, former Chairman, Chief
Executive Officer and Representative Director of SK Telecom and
representative director of SK Networks and non-standing director
of SK Corporation, Mr. Jae Won Chey, former executive vice
president of SK Telecom and Mr. Moon Soo Pyo, former
president of SK Telecom. None of these resignations were related
to any allegations of wrongdoing in connection with their role
in our business, and SK Telecom was not implicated in any of the
charges against SK Networks management. For details of the
charges against Mr. Tae Won Chey and Mr. Kil Seung
Son, see Key Information Risk
Factors Financial difficulties and charges of
financial irregularities at our affiliate, SK Networks (formerly
SK Global), may cause disruptions in our business.
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
The aggregate of the remuneration paid and in-kind benefits
granted to the directors (both standing directors, who also
serve as our executive officers, and non-standing directors)
during the year ended December 31, 2004 totaled
approximately Won 4.3 billion.
79
Remuneration for the directors is determined by shareholder
resolutions. Severance allowances for directors are determined
by the board of directors in accordance with our regulation on
severance allowances for officers, which was adopted by
shareholder resolutions. The regulation provides for monthly
salary, performance bonus, severance payment and fringe
benefits. The amount of performance bonuses is independently
decided by a resolution of the board of directors.
In March 2001 and 2002, pursuant to the resolutions of the
shareholders, and in accordance with our articles of
incorporation, certain of our directors and officers were
granted options to purchase our common shares. 42 and
70 officers, respectively, in 2001 and 2002, were granted
options to purchase 43,820 and 65,730 common shares. The
exercise price for the shares are Won 211,000 and
Won 267,000, respectively, for 2001 and 2002. Each stock
option agreement also provides for adjustments to the amount and
exercise price of the shares in cases where the share price may
become diluted as a result of issuance of new shares, stock
dividends or mergers. The officers may exercise their options
during a two-year period starting from March 2004 (for shares
granted in 2001) or from March 2005 (for shares granted in
2002). The board of directors may, by resolution, cancel any
directors or officers stock options under certain
circumstances. Since 2003, none of our directors and officers
were granted options to purchase our common shares.
The following table shows the share allotment for the directors
under our 2001 and 2002 stock option program. There has been no
stock option program since 2003.
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allotted | |
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Options | |
Name |
|
Position | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Exercised | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Jung Nam Cho
|
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
6,150 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Shin Bae Kim
|
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
1,650 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Bang Hyung Lee
|
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
1,620 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Sung Min Ha
|
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Sang Koo Nam
|
|
|
Outside Director |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Sang C. Lee
|
|
|
Outside Director |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Jae Seung Yoon
|
|
|
Outside Director |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Dae Kyu Byun
|
|
|
Outside Director |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Seung Taik Yang
|
|
|
Outside Director |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Dae Sik Kim
|
|
|
Outside Director |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Yong Woon Kim
|
|
|
Outside Director |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Other Officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,620 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,730 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BOARD PRACTICES
Termination of Directors, Services
Directors are given a retirement and severance payment upon
termination of employment in accordance with our internal
regulations on severance payments. Upon retirement, directors
who have made significant contributions to our company during
their term may be appointed to serve either as an advisor to us
or as an officer of an affiliate company.
Audit Committee
Under relevant Korean laws and our articles of incorporation, we
are required to have an audit committee under the board of
directors. The committee is composed of at least three members,
two-third of whom must be
80
outside directors independent with respect to applicable rules.
They are appointed annually by a resolution of the board of
directors. They are required to:
|
|
|
|
|
examine the agenda for the general meeting of shareholders; |
|
|
|
examine financial statements and other reports to be submitted
by the board of directors to the general meeting of shareholders; |
|
|
|
review the administration by the board of directors of our
affairs; and |
|
|
|
examine the operations and asset status of us and our
subsidiaries. |
In addition, the audit committee must appoint independent
certified public accountants to examine our financial
statements. An audit and review by certified public accountants
of our financial statements is required for the purposes of a
securities report. Listed companies must provide such report on
an annual, semi-annual and quarterly basis to the Financial
Supervisory Commission of Korea and the KRX.
Our audit committee is composed of 3 outside directors: Sang Koo
Nam, Dae Sik Kim and Yong Woon Kim, each of whom must be
financially literate and independent under the rules of the New
York Stock Exchange as applicable. The board of directors has
determined that Dae Sik Kim is an audit committee
financial expert as defined under the applicable rules of
the Securities and Exchange Commission. See Audit
Committee Financial Expert.
Outside Director Nomination Committee
This committee is devoted to recommending outside directors for
the board of directors. The objective of the committee is to
help promote fairness and transparency in the nomination of
candidates for these positions. The board of directors decide
from time to time who will comprise the members of this
committee.
In addition, we have the following committees that make
recommendations to our board of directors.
Capex review committee
This committee is responsible for reviewing our business plan
(including the budget). It also examines major capital
expenditure revisions, and routinely monitors capital
expenditure decisions that have already been executed. The board
of directors decide from time to time who will comprise the
members of this committee.
Compensation review committee
This committee oversees our overall compensation scheme for the
Chief Executive Officer and directors. The committee consists of
three outside directors and is in charge of reviewing the
criteria for and levels of directors compensation packages
and benefits. The board of directors decide from time to time
who will comprise the members of this committee.
Remuneration
We do not have an independent internal remuneration committee.
Remuneration for the directors and officers are determined by
shareholder resolutions. Severance allowances for directors are
determined by the board of directors in accordance with our
internal regulation on remuneration of officers, which was also
adopted by shareholder resolutions and provides for monthly
salary, performance bonus, severance payment and fringe
benefits. The amount of performance bonuses is independently
decided by a resolution of the board of directors. The
regulation on payment of remuneration to company officers also
provides for a special contribution bonus upon retirement, which
provide for additional compensation in addition to the basic
severance package to any officer or director who during his term
of service makes special contributions to the company. We may
also reimburse our outside directors for expenses they incurred
in performance of their services. See
Compensation of Directors and Officers.
We are currently receiving consulting services on creating a
remuneration committee under the Board of Directors.
81
Differences in Corporate Governance Practices
Pursuant to the rules of the New York Stock Exchange applicable
to foreign private issuers like us that are listed on the New
York Stock Exchange, we are required to disclose significant
differences between the New York Stock Exchanges corporate
governance standards and those that we follow under Korean law.
The following is a summary of such significant differences.
|
|
|
NYSE Corporate Governance Standards |
|
SK Telecom Corporate Governance Practice |
|
|
|
|
Director Independence
|
|
|
|
Listed companies must have a majority of independent directors. |
|
Of the 11 members of our board of directors, 7 of them are
independent directors. |
|
Executive Session
|
|
|
|
Listed companies must hold meetings solely attended by
non-management directors to more effectively check and balance
management directors. |
|
Our Audit Committee comprising solely of three members of our
independent directors holds meetings whenever there are matters
related to management directors, and such meetings are generally
held once every month. |
|
Nomination/ Corporate Governance Committee
|
|
|
|
Listed companies must have a nomination/corporate governance
committee composed entirely of independent directors. |
|
Although we do not have a separate nomination/ corporate
governance committee, we maintain an Independent Director
Recommendation Committee composed of independent directors and
management directors. |
|
Audit Committee
|
|
|
|
Listed companies must have an audit committee that satisfied the
requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. |
|
We maintain an Audit Committee comprised solely of three
independent directors. |
|
Audit committee additional requirements
|
|
|
|
Listed companies must have an audit committee that is composed
of more than three directors. |
|
Our Audit Committee has three independent directors. |
Shareholder Approval of Equity Compensation Plan |
|
Listed companies must allow its shareholders to exercise their
voting rights with respect to any material revision to the
companys equity compensation plan. |
|
We currently have two equity compensation plans. A stock option
plan for officers and directors and employee stock ownership
plan for employees (ESOP). Our Articles of
Incorporation provides for all the relevant matters relating to
such compensation scheme, amendment of which is subject to
shareholders approval while the matters relating to ESOP
are not subject to such approval under Korean law. |
|
Corporate Governance Guidelines
|
|
|
|
Listed companies must adopt and disclose corporate governance
guidelines. |
|
Although we do not maintain separate corporate governance
guidelines, we are in compliance with the Korean Commercial Law
in connection with such matter, including the governance of the
board of directors. |
82
|
|
|
NYSE Corporate Governance Standards |
|
SK Telecom Corporate Governance Practice |
|
|
|
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
|
|
|
|
Listed companies must adopt and disclose a code of business
conduct and ethics for directors, officers and employees, and
promptly disclose any waivers of the code for directors or
executive officers. |
|
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for all of
our directors, officers and employees and such code is also
available on our website at www.sktelecom.com. |
EMPLOYEES
The following table sets forth the numbers of our regular
employees, temporary employees and total employees as of the
dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regular | |
|
Temporary | |
|
|
|
|
Employees | |
|
Employees | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
December 31, 2002
|
|
|
4,641 |
|
|
|
1,600 |
|
|
|
6,241 |
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
5,447 |
|
|
|
1,474 |
|
|
|
6,921 |
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
6,421 |
|
|
|
932 |
|
|
|
7,353 |
|
As of April 30, 2005
|
|
|
7,111 |
|
|
|
951 |
|
|
|
8,062 |
|
Throughout 2000, we experienced voluntary and involuntary
termination of a large number of temporary employees in non-core
business departments such as the customer hotline center. The
number of our regular employees increased in 2001 and 2002 due
to periodic hiring of new employees.
The following table sets forth numbers of our regular employees
and temporary employees by categories of activity as of
April 30, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing | |
|
Production | |
|
Research | |
|
Support | |
|
New Business | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Regular Employees
|
|
|
2,282 |
|
|
|
1,873 |
|
|
|
1,135 |
|
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
|
716 |
|
|
|
7,111 |
|
Temporary Employees
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2,905 |
|
|
|
2,012 |
|
|
|
1,164 |
|
|
|
1,251 |
|
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
8,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2004, we had a company union comprised
of 2,887 regular employees. We have never experienced a work
stoppage of a serious nature. Every two years, the union and
management negotiate and enter into a new collective bargaining
agreement that has a two-year duration, which is focused on
employee benefits and welfare, except for employee wage which is
separately negotiated on an annual basis. Our wage negotiations
completed on May 24, 2004 resulted in an average wage rate
increase of 3.4% for 2004 from 2003. Our wage negotiations for
2005 is expected to begin in mid June 2005.
Since April 1999, we have been required to contribute an amount
equal to 4.5% of employee wages toward a national pension plan.
Employees are eligible to participate in an employee stock
ownership association. We are not required to, and we do not,
make any contributions to the employee stock ownership
association, although through the Employee Welfare Fund we
subsidize the employee stock ownership association by providing
low interest rate loans to employees desiring to purchase stock
through the plan in the case of a capitalization by the
association. As of December 31, 2004, the employee stock
ownership association owned approximately 0.46% of our issued
common stock.
We are required to pay a severance amount to eligible employees
who voluntarily or involuntarily cease working for us, including
through retirement. This severance amount is based upon the
employees length of service with us and the
employees salary level at the time of severance. As of
December 31, 2004, the accrued and unpaid retired and
severance benefits of Won 236.2 billion for all of our
employees are reflected in our non-consolidated financial
statements as a liability, and a portion of our retirement and
severance liabilities, totaling Won 155.2 billion was
funded. Under Korean laws and regulations, we are prevented from
involuntarily terminating a full-time employee except under
certain limited circumstances. In September 2002, we entered
into an employment stabilization agreement with the union. Among
other things, this agreement provides for a one-
83
year guarantee of the same wage level in the event that we
reorganize a department into a separate entity or we outsource
an employee to a separate entity where the wage is lower. If the
new entity is our subsidiary, of which we own at least a 50%
stake, employment is guaranteed for three years.
We are also required by law to contribute up to 5.0% of our
annual earnings before tax for employee welfare. We contributed
3% of our revenues annually for years prior to 2002. Beginning
in 2003, we have decided to negotiate an exact amount each year
if necessity arises. In 2003 and 2004, we did not negotiate
contribution amounts for year 2002 and 2003, respectively. We
expect to negotiate the contribution amount for 2004 in the
latter half of 2005.
We consider our relations with our employees to be good.
SHARE OWNERSHIP
The following table sets forth the share ownership by our
standing and non-standing directors as of April 30, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
Percentage of | |
|
Special | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares | |
|
Total Shares | |
|
Voting | |
|
|
Name |
|
Position |
|
Owned | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Rights | |
|
Options | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Standing Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jung Nam Cho
|
|
Vice-Chairman and Representative Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
16,500 |
|
Shin Bae Kim
|
|
CEO and Representative Director |
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
1,650 |
|
Bang Hyung Lee
|
|
Executive Vice-President |
|
|
1,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
3,390 |
|
Sung Min Ha
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Head of Strategic Planning
Divisional Group |
|
|
738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
690 |
|
Non-Standing Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sang Koo Nam
|
|
Outside Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
Sang C. Lee
|
|
Outside Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
Jae Seung Yoon
|
|
Outside Director |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
None |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
Dae Sik Kim
|
|
Outside Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
Dae Kyu Byun
|
|
Outside Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
Seung Taik Yang
|
|
Outside Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
|
|
Yong Woon Kim
|
|
Outside Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Item. 7 Major Shareholders
and Related Party Transactions
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS
As of December 31, 2004, approximately 51.6% of our issued
shares were held in Korea by approximately
20,000 shareholders. The following table sets forth certain
information as of the close of our shareholders registry
on December 31, 2004 with respect to any person known to us
to be the beneficial owner of more than
84
5.0% of the shares of our common stock and with respect to the
total amount of such shares owned by our employees and our
officers and directors, as a group:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage | |
|
Percentage | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
Total Shares | |
|
Total Shares | |
Shareholder/Category |
|
Shares | |
|
Issued | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Domestic Shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SK Group(1)
|
|
|
19,772,914 |
|
|
|
24.03 |
% |
|
|
26,86 |
% |
|
POSCO
|
|
|
4,098,496 |
|
|
|
4.98 |
|
|
|
5.57 |
|
|
Employees(2)
|
|
|
480,586 |
|
|
|
0.58 |
|
|
|
0.65 |
|
|
Treasury shares(3)
|
|
|
8,662,415 |
|
|
|
10.53 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Officers and Directors(4)
|
|
|
2,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Domestic Shareholders
|
|
|
9,467,103 |
|
|
|
11.52 |
|
|
|
13.76 |
|
Foreign Shareholders(5)
|
|
|
39,792,589 |
|
|
|
48.36 |
% |
|
|
54.06 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Issued Shares
|
|
|
82,276,711 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The SK Groups ownership interest consists of the
following as of December 31, 2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage | |
|
Percentage | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
Total Shares | |
|
Total Shares | |
SK Group Member |
|
Shares | |
|
Issued | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
SK Corporation
|
|
|
17,663,127 |
|
|
|
21.47 |
% |
|
|
23.99 |
% |
SK Securities Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
SK Networks*
|
|
|
2,097,740 |
|
|
|
2.55 |
|
|
|
2.85 |
|
SK Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
12,040 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,772,914 |
|
|
|
24.03 |
% |
|
|
26.86 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
SK Networks sold 418,000 shares in January 2004 and
currently owns 2,097,740 shares. |
|
|
|
The SK Group is a group of affiliated entities. As of
December 31, 2004, the ownership interest among the
SK Group were, among others: SK Corporation owned
21.47% of SK Telecom Co., Ltd., 41.32% of SK Networks,
47.27% of SKC and 72.13% of SK Shipping Co., Ltd.
SK Networks owned 2.55% of SK Telecom Co., Ltd.,
17.71% of SK Shipping, 15% of SK Computer &
Communications Co., Ltd., and 28.95% of SK Securities Co.,
Ltd. SK Chemicals owned 2.39% of SK Corporation,
39.40% of SK Engineering and Construction. SKC owns 6.2% of
SK Chemicals and 10.16% of SK Shipping Co., Ltd.
SK Shipping Co., Ltd. owns 30.94% of SK Engineering
and Construction. SK Computer & Communications
Co., Ltd. owns 11.22% of SK Corporation. We own 30.0% of
SK Computer & Communications Co., Ltd. |
|
|
(2) |
Represents shares owned by our employee stock ownership
association. See Information on the Company
Employees. |
|
(3) |
Treasury shares do not have any voting rights; Includes
1,710,750 treasury shares that were deposited with Korea
Securities Depository to be reserved and used to satisfy the
conversion rights of the holders of US$329.5 million in
zero coupon convertible notes that were sold in May 2004. |
|
(4) |
Less than 0.01%. |
|
(5) |
Includes 5,445,282 shares of our common stock or
approximately 6.62% of our issued common stock, represented by
American Depositary Shares (ADSs) held by Momenta (Cayman), a
special purpose vehicle incorporated in the Cayman Islands. |
85
The following table sets forth significant changes in the
percentage ownership held by our major shareholders during the
past three years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, | |
|
|
| |
Shareholder |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(As a percentage of total | |
|
|
issued shares)(1) | |
SK Group
|
|
|
24.43 |
% |
|
|
24.60 |
% |
|
|
24.03 |
% |
|
SK Corporation(2)
|
|
|
19.81 |
|
|
|
21.47 |
|
|
|
21.47 |
|
|
SK Life Insurance
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
SK Investment Trust Management
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
SK Networks(3)
|
|
|
4.53 |
|
|
|
3.06 |
|
|
|
2.55 |
|
KT Corporation(4)
|
|
|
9.27 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
POSCO(5)
|
|
|
6.50 |
|
|
|
4.98 |
|
|
|
4.98 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes shares held in treasury of 4,852,972, 8,662,403 and
8,662,415 as of December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004,
respectively. The treasury share amount as of December 31,
2002 excludes 4,465,635 shares of the Companys common
stock acquired from KT Corporation pursuant to a stock swap on
December 30, 2002. |
|
(2) |
On July 25, 2002, SK Corporation sold our ADSs representing
5,117,500 shares of our common stock to Momenta (Cayman),
which in turn sold bonds exchangeable initially into such ADSs.
On the same day, SK Corporation sold 1,122,223 shares
of our common stock represented by ADRs to foreign investors. |
|
(3) |
On January 4, 2002, SK Networks issued bonds exchangeable
into an aggregate of 1,730,104 shares of our common stock.
On January 31, 2002, bank trust funds controlled by us
purchased from SK Networks an aggregate of 1,367,180 shares
of our common stock, or approximately 1.5% of our outstanding
common stock. On July 25, 2002, SK Networks sold
1,100,000 shares of our common stock represented by ADRs to
foreign investors. SK Networks sold 418,000 shares in
January 2004 and currently owns 2,097,740 shares. |
|
(4) |
On April 15, 2002, KT Corporation sold an aggregate of
1,000,000 shares, or approximately 1.1%, of our outstanding
common stock to investors. On December 30, 2002,
KT Corporation sold an aggregate of 4,457,635 shares,
on approximately 5.0%, of our outstanding common stock to us. On
January 10, 2003, KT Corporation sold its remaining
stake in us, an aggregate of 3,809,288 shares, or
approximately 4.3%, of our outstanding common stock to us. On
May 23, 2002, we acquired a 9.6% equity interest
(29,808,333 shares of common stock) in KT Corporation for
Won 1,609 billion. Pursuant to the terms of an
agreement between us and KT Corporation dated November 14,
2002, we sold all of our shares of KT Corporation. Under
the terms of the agreement, we exchanged 29,808,333 shares
of KT Corporations common stock for 8,266,923 shares
of our common stock and settled the difference in the price in
cash on December 30, 2002 and January 10, 2003. The
exchange was made at Won 50,900 per share of
KT Corporations common stock and
Won 224,000 per share of our common stock. |
|
(5) |
POSCO acquired these shares in connection with our acquisition
of a 27.7% equity interest in Shinsegi. |
Other than companies in the SK Group and POSCO, no other persons
or entities known by us to be acting in concert, directly or
indirectly, jointly or severally, own in excess of 3.0% of our
total shares outstanding or exercise control or could exercise
control over our business.On January 4, 2002, in
transactions exempt from registration under the
U.S. Securities Act, SK Networks issued bonds exchangeable
into an aggregate of 1,730,104 shares of our common stock,
subject to anti-dilution adjustments. By December, 2004, most of
these bonds have been exchanged in an aggregate of
1,520,200 shares of our common stock and the rest was
settled in cash.
On January 31, 2002, bank trust funds controlled by us
purchased from SK Networks an aggregate of 1,367,180 shares
of our common stock, or approximately 1.5% of our outstanding
common stock.
On July 25, 2002, in transactions exempt from registration
under the U.S. Securities Act, SK Corporation sold our ADSs
representing 5,117,500 shares of our common stock to
Momenta (Cayman), a special purpose vehicle incorporated in the
Cayman Islands, which in turn sold bonds exchangeable initially
into such ADSs. The
86
5,244,450 shares of our common stock, or approximately
6.26% of our issued common stock, held by Momenta (Cayman) are
reflected on the foreign shareholders line in the first table
under this Major Shareholders section. Pursuant to
the terms and conditions of such bonds, if investors do not
otherwise exchange the bonds for our ADSs, all or a portion of
such ADSs may ultimately be returned to SK Corporation. On the
same day, SK Corporation and SK Networks each sold
1,122,223 and 1,100,000 shares, respectively, of our common
stock represented by ADRs to foreign investors.
Although no announcements have been made, SK Corporation and SK
Networks may dispose of additional shares of our common stock in
one or more transactions. As of December 31, 2004, SK
Corporation held 21.47% of our shares of common stock. For a
description of our foreign ownership limitation, see Key
Information Risk Factors If SK
Corporation breaches the foreign ownership limitations on SK
Telecom, it may result in a change of control of us. and
Information on the Company Law and
Regulation Foreign Ownership and Investment
Restrictions and Requirements. As a result of significant
financial difficulties and prosecutors discovery of
alleged fraudulent accounting practices at SK Networks, SK
Networks sold 418,000 of the shares it owns in SK Telecom in
January 2004. As a result of such sale, SK Networks currently
owns 2.55% of our shares. In the event that either SK
Corporation or SK Networks announces plans of a sale of our
shares, we expect to be able to discuss the details of such sale
with them in advance, and will endeavor to minimize any adverse
effects on our share prices as a result of such sale.
There is currently a 49% limit on the aggregate foreign
ownership of our issued shares. As of December 31, 2004, SK
Corporation owns 17,663,127 shares of our common stock, or
approximately 21.47%, of our issued shares. As of
December 31, 2004, a foreign investment fund and its
related parties collectively held a 14.85% stake in SK
Corporation. Under a newly adopted amendment to the
Telecommunications Business Law, which became effective on
May 9, 2004, a Korean entity, such as SK Corporation, is
deemed to be a foreign entity if its largest shareholder
(determined by aggregating the shareholdings of such shareholder
and its related parties) is a foreigner and such shareholder
(together with the shareholdings of its related parties) holds
15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the Korean
entity. Thus, effective from May 9, 2004, if the foreign
investment fund and its related parties increase their
shareholdings in SK Corporation to 15% or more and such foreign
investment fund and its related parties collectively constitute
the largest shareholder of SK Corporation, SK Corporation will
be considered a foreign shareholder of SK Telecom, and its
shareholding in SK Telecom would be included in the calculation
of the aggregate foreign shareholding of SK Telecom.
If SK Corporations shareholding in SK Telecom is included
in the calculation of the aggregate foreign shareholding of SK
Telecom, then the aggregate foreign shareholding in SK Telecom
assuming foreign ownership level as of December 31, 2004
(which we believe was 48.33%), would reach 69.8%, exceeding the
49% ceiling on foreign shareholding. If the aggregate foreign
shareholding limit in SK Telecom is exceeded, the MIC may issue
a corrective order to SK Telecom, the breaching shareholder
(including SK Corporation if the breach is caused by an increase
in foreign ownership of SK Corporation) and the foreign
investment fund and its related parties who own in the aggregate
15% or more of SK Corporation. Furthermore, SK Corporation may
not exercise its voting rights with respect to the shares held
in excess of the 49% ceiling, which may result in a change in
control of us. In addition, the MIC may refuse to grant us
licenses or permits necessary for entering into new
telecommunications businesses until the aggregate foreign
shareholding of SK Telecom is reduced to below 49%.
If a corrective order is issued to us by the MIC arising from
the violation of the foregoing foreign ownership limit, and we
do not comply within the prescribed period under such corrective
order, the MIC may (1) suspend all or part of our business,
or (2) if the suspension of business is deemed to result in
significant inconvenience to our customers or be detrimental to
the public interest, impose a one-time administrative penalty of
up to 3% of our sales revenues. The amendment to the
Telecommunications Business Law in May 2004 also authorizes the
MIC to assess monetary penalties of up to 0.3% of the purchase
price of the shares for each day the corrective order is not
complied with, as well as a prison term of up to one year and a
penalty of Won 50 million. See Key
Information Risk Factors If SK
Corporation breaches the foreign ownership limitations on SK
Telecom, it may result in a change of control of us. and
Information on the Company Law and
Regulation Foreign Ownership and Investment
Restrictions and Requirements.
87
On August 11, 2003 we concluded a stock buyback program
which we commenced on June 30, 2003. We acquired a total of
2,544,600 shares of our outstanding common stock, all of
which were cancelled on August 20, 2003. The total purchase
price for the stock buyback was Won 524.4 billion (or
an average of approximately Won 206,078.6 per share),
with the price per share ranging from Won 192,000 (on
July 24, 2003) to Won 216,000 (on July 15-16,
2003). As a result of the stock buyback and subsequent
cancellation of shares, the total number of our outstanding
common stock declined from 84,821,311 to 82,276,711 as of
December 31, 2003.
Other than as disclosed herein, there are no other arrangements,
to the best of our knowledge, which would result in a material
change in the control of us. Our major shareholders do not have
different voting rights.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
SK Networks
We are a party to several contracts with SK Networks, including:
|
|
|
|
|
A series of real property sale and purchase contracts in
November 2000 pursuant to which we purchased from SK Networks
the building and land where our new corporate headquarters is
located. The aggregate purchase price was
Won 114.4 billion; and |
|
|
|
A series of sale and purchase agreements pursuant to which we
and our subsidiary, SK Teletech, sell handsets to SK Networks.
The aggregate sales to SK Networks pursuant to these contracts
were Won 381.9 billion in 2002, Won 481.2 billion
in 2003 and Won 581.6 billion in 2004. |
If SK Networks is required to sell off its leased line business,
this may result in a disruption of the service provided to us.
However, we currently believe that it is not likely that the
creditors will require SK Networks to sell this business unit.
In 2004, KT and SK Networks provided approximately 21.0% and
65.0%, respectively, of our leased lines. In order to reduce our
dependence on the fixed network lines of our competitor, KT, we
are considering leasing a majority of our fixed lines from SK
Networks in the future.
SK Networks also serves as our distributor of handsets to
network of dealers. Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., LG Electronics
Inc, Motorola Korea, Inc. and Pantech & Curitel
suspended their supply of handsets to SK Networks on
April 7, 2003. In May 2003, all suppliers resumed their
supply of handsets on the condition that payment on their mobile
phones be made in cash within one week of delivery. Previously,
SK Networks issued three-month promissory notes for payment to
handset suppliers.
As of December 31, 2004, we had Won 104.1 billion
of accounts receivables from SK Networks primarily in connection
with handset sales of our subsidiary, SK Teletech. As of the
same date, we had Won 20.0 billion of accounts payable
to SK Networks, mainly consisting of leased line charges and
commissions to dealers owned by SK Networks. For more
information on SK Networks, see Key
Information Risk Factors Financial
difficulties and charges of financial statement irregularities
at our affiliate, SK Networks (formerly SK Global), may have a
material adverse impact on our business and financial
condition.
Other Related Parties
In December 2000, we entered into an agreement with SK
Corporation for the sale and leaseback of our head office,
located at 99 Seorin-dong, Chongro-gu, Seoul, with a lease
period from December 19, 2000 through March 31, 2004.
Rent expense for the period from December 19, 2000 to
December 31, 2000 was approximately
Won 417 million. Under the lease agreement, in January
2001, we deposited Won 80.1 billion in refundable
leasehold key money with SK Corporation. In 2003, we extended
our contract through February 28, 2005 by depositing an
additional Won 23.6 billion in refundable leasehold
key money. Although there were no monthly rent payments, we paid
a monthly management fee of Won 366.8 million. Upon
the completion of the construction of our new headquarters in
December 2004, we terminated the lease agreement as of
January 31, 2005 on which date SK Corporation refunded the
deposit, without interest, pursuant to the lease agreement.
On July 22, 2003, we acquired 2,481,310 shares of
POSCO common stock held by SK Corporation at a price of
Won 134,000 per share in accordance with a resolution
of our board of directors dated July 22, 2003. We
88
decided to purchase the shares for strategic reasons in order to
address overhang concerns arising from POSCOs ownership of
our shares. As of December 31, 2004, POSCO owned 4.98% of
our shares.
We are party to an agreement with SKC&C pursuant to which
SKC&C provides us with information technology services. This
agreement will expire on December 31, 2009 but may be
terminated by us at any time without cause on six months
prior notice. The agreement provides that the parties will agree
annually on the specific services to be provided and the monthly
fees to be paid by us. We also enter into agreements with
SKC&C from time to time for specific information
technology-related projects. The aggregate fees we paid to
SKC&C for information technology services amounted to
Won 231.5 billion for 2002,
Won 284.2 billion for 2003 and Won 295.6 billion
for 2004. We also purchase various information
technology-related equipment from SKC&C from time to time.
The total amount of such purchases was
Won 197.3 billion for 2002,
Won 182.8 billion for 2003 and
Won 130.2 billion for 2004.
We are part of the SK Group of affiliated companies. See
Major Shareholders and Related Party
Transactions Major Shareholders. As disclosed
in note 22 of our consolidated financial statements, we had
related party transactions with a number of affiliated companies
of the SK Group during the year ended December 31, 2004. In
October 2003, the FTC ordered us to pay a fine of
Won 5.1 billion in connection with our payment of
advertisements on behalf of certain companies in the SK Group.
We paid the fine in December 2003.
In September 1994, we provided DSS Mobile Communications, Ltd.
guarantee of loan from Sumitomo Bank in the amount of
US$18,118,863. We paid the loan obligation of DSS Mobile
Communications, Ltd. to Sumitomo Bank in 2001 and has a claim
against DSS Mobile Communications, Ltd. for such payment.
All other loans were made in the ordinary course of business, on
substantially the same terms, including interest rates and
collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable
transactions with unrelated persons and did not involve more
than the normal risks of non-collection or present other
unfavorable features.
Item. 8 Financial
Information
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION
See Financial Statements and pages F-1 through F-68.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
FTC Proceedings
On July 22, 2002, members of the SK Group (including SK
Telecom, SK Corporation and SK Networks) concurrently with
several other large Korean conglomerates, received a notice from
the FTC requesting that these companies submit certain
information, including financial statements and information
about related party transactions, to the FTC by August 3,
2002. This deadline was extended to August 9, 2002, and we
provided the requested information to the FTC on that date.
After concluding its investigation, on October 29, 2002,
the FTC ordered us to pay a fine of Won 175 million
for violating the disclosure rules concerning related party
transactions, which we paid in full.
On November 7, 2002, the FTC ordered us to pay a fine of
Won 1.04 billion in connection with certain misleading
advertisements relating to Moneta, our mobile credit card. We,
along with LG Telecom and KT Freetel, advertised that there
would be a Won 100,000 to Won 300,000 discount on the
purchase of wireless handsets when paid with a mobile credit
card, such as Moneta. The advertisements were found to be
misleading by the FTC because the FTC concluded that we did not
duly inform the subscribers of an annual interest rate up to 9%
to be accrued on the credit amount. KT Freetel and LG Telecom
were also fined Won 672 million and
Won 384 million, respectively, for similar violations.
The FTC also ordered us to make a public announcement of such
violation. We made such payment and the public announcement of
such violation as directed by the FTC in December 2002.
89
In October 2003, the FTC ordered us, SK Corporation and
SKC&C to pay fines of Won 1.0. billion,
Won 0.9 billion, Won 0.9 billion,
respectively, in connection with loans extended to SK Life. FTC
charged that the interest on the loans was below market-price.
We paid the fine in December 2003. However, we have filed an
appeal, as we believe that the interest on the loans was not
below the interest rates customarily charged in the market. The
appeal is currently pending.
In October 2003, the FTC ordered us to pay a fine of
Won 4.1 billion in connection with our payment of
advertisements on behalf of certain companies in the SK Group.
We paid the fine in December 2003.
In March 2004, the FTC ordered us to pay a fine of
Won 228 million for certain allegedly misleading
advertisements made by us with respect to our competition and
the nature of our services, which we paid in full in May 2004.
LG Telecom and KT Freetel were also fined in connection with
related offenses.
MIC Proceedings
In March 2002, the MIC indicated its belief that certain
incentive payments made to wireless handset dealers by us and
other wireless network service providers were being passed on to
purchasers of wireless handsets and therefore constituted
improper handset subsidies. Consequently, beginning in April
2002, we eliminated such incentives, and believe that other
wireless network service providers eliminated such incentives.
On April 8, 2002, we, KT Freetel, LG Telecom and KT
Corporation were fined an aggregate of
Won 20.0 billion by the MIC in respect of these
incentive payments. We paid in full a fine of
Won 10.0 billion in April 2002. See Operating
and Financial Review and Prospects
Overview Revenue.
In July 2002 the MIC imposed on us (i) a total fine of
Won 30 million for our and two of our branches
refusal (a fine of Won 10 million for each) to comply
with the MICs request for documents during the MICs
spot investigations of possible handset subsidies, and
(ii) a fine of Won 1 billion for a temporary
stoppage of KT Corporations short messaging service on our
networks for 17 hours without prior notice. We paid the
fine in full in September 2002.
On November 15, 2002, we received an order from the MIC
prohibiting us from signing on new subscribers for 30 days
(from November 21, 2002 through December 20, 2002) for
violating MICs handset subsidy regulation. KT Freetel and
LG Telecom were also prohibited from signing on new subscribers
for 20 days.
On March 26, 2003, we were ordered by the MIC to pay a fine
of Won 300 million and to make public announcements in
four major newspapers for violating certain provisions of the
Telecommunications Business Act by not entering into written
contracts with and checking personal identification of such
subscribers for subscription of pre-paid wireless handsets,
which is required to prevent handsets from being used for
criminal purposes. KT Freetel and LG Telecom were also fined
Won 200 million and Won 120 million,
respectively, for the same violations. We made such payment and
made such public announcements in April 2003.
In February 2004, the MIC imposed a total fine of
Won 2.0 billion on us in connection with our marketing
efforts related to the number portability system that was
adopted by us in January 2004. The fine was imposed in response
to (i) the adoption of a voice recording identifying our
network upon connection of each outgoing call made on our
network without the consent of our subscribers and
(ii) reverse-marketing calls made between
January 1, 2004 and January 9, 2004 informing our
subscribers of benefits that they would lose by switching to
another operator. We were ordered to make public announcements
of these violations in major newspapers in Korea. In February
2004, the MIC also imposed fines of Won 250 million
and Won 150 million on KT Freetel and LG Telecom,
respectively, for their failure to accept cancellations of
service by certain of their subscribers. We made such payment in
March 2004.
In February 2004, the MIC imposed upon us a fine of
Won 21.7 billion with respect to another incentive
payments that were deemed by the MIC to constitute improper
handset subsidies and thereby disrupt fair competition. We paid
the fine in March 2004. In February 2004, KT Freetel and KT
Corporation were also fined Won 7.5 billion and
Won 4.1 billion, respectively, in respect of such
incentive payments. We filed an appeal, but MIC upheld the fine
in April 2004.
90
In April 2004, the MIC ordered us, KT Freetel, KT Corp. and LG
Telecom, to pay fines of Won 650 million,
Won 170 million, Won 20 million and
Won 100 million, respectively, for failing to
establish sufficient safeguards against the execution of
telecommunications service contracts by users using false names.
We were found to have conveyed payment delinquency information
to credit rating companies without confirming that the names on
the service contracts belonged to the actual users of our
services. We, along with KT Freetel, KT Corp. and LG Telecom,
were ordered to publish the violations in newspapers. We
complied with such order and made such payment.
In addition, when the MIC approved the merger of Shinsegi into
SK Telecom in January 2002, the MIC imposed certain conditions
on SK Telecom. The MIC periodically reviews our compliance with
the conditions related to our merger with Shinsegi. On
May 25, 2004, a policy advisory committee to the MIC
announced the results of its review and stated that the
committee believed that our market dominance may significantly
restrict competition in the telecommunications market and that
we have violated the conditions related to our merger with
Shinsegi by providing subsidies to handset buyers. The committee
stated that it will recommend that the MIC extend the
post-merger monitoring period by two years until January 2007
and take appropriate corrective measures against us for
providing subsidies to handset buyers. In June 2004, the MIC
made a formal decision as to the policy advisory
committees findings and imposed a
Won 11.9 billion fine on us and extended the
post-merger monitoring period until January 2007 pursuant to the
policy advisory committees recommendation. On May 25,
2004, we voluntarily undertook to limit our market share to
52.3% of the wireless telecommunications market through the end
of 2005, the level of our market share at the time of the
approval of our merger with Shinsegi in January 2002. We can
give no assurance that the MIC will not take action that may
have a material adverse effect on our business, operations and
financial condition. See Key Information Risk
Factors Our businesses are subject to extensive
Government regulation and any change in Government policy
relating to the telecommunications industry could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations and
financial condition.
On June 7, 2004, the MIC issued a suspension that
prohibited us from acquiring new subscribers for a period of
40 days beginning on August 20, 2004. The MIC also
issued suspension to our three largest competitors that
prohibited them from acquiring new subscribers for periods
ranging from 20 to 30 days. KT Freetel Co. Ltd. was issued
a 30 day suspension beginning on July 21, 2004; LG
Telecom Ltd. was issued a 30 day suspension beginning on
June 21, 2004; and Korea Telecom was issued a 20 day
suspension beginning on July 21, 2004. These suspensions
resulted from MICs determination that we violated the ban
on providing subsidies to handset purchasers. During the
suspensions, each company was able to continue regular business
activities, including replacement of handsets, changes in user
names, changes in mobile phone numbers and changes in tariff
plans applicable to the existing subscribers.
On December 29, 2004, the MIC ordered us, KT Freetel and LG
Telecom, to pay fines of Won 7.5 billion,
Won 2 billion and Won 600 million,
respectively, with respect to our payment of improper handset
subsidies. We were more heavily fined than the other two
companies as the FTC found that our efforts to remedy such
violations were not sufficient and that our payment of such
subsidies was in violation of the conditions related to our
merger with Shinsegi in January 2002. We paid such payment in
January 2005.
On March 21, 2005, the MIC ordered us, KT Freetel and LG
Telecom, to pay fines of Won 1.4 billion,
Won 360 million and Won 230 million,
respectively, for changing calling plans and adding value-added
services to the subscribers without obtaining express consents
of such subscribers. We paid such fine in April 2005.
In May 2005, the MIC ordered us to pay fines of
Won 23.1 billion with respect to our payment of
improper handset subsidies. LG Telecom and KT Freetel were also
fined Won 2.7 billion and Won 1.1 billion,
respectively, in respect of such subsidy payments. We were more
heavily fined than the other two companies as the FTC found that
our efforts to remedy such violations were not sufficient and
that our payment of such subsidies was in violation of the
conditions related to our merger with Shinsegi in January 2002.
We plan to make payment of such fine in June 2005.
91
Former Shinsegi Shareholders Litigation
Former shareholders of Shinsegi approved the merger of Shinsegi
into SK Telecom on November 16, 2001 at an extraordinary
shareholders meeting. However, 28 former minority
shareholders of Shinsegi, including Jin Kap Park, filed a
lawsuit against Shinsegi with the Seoul District Court in
December 2001 to void the shareholders resolution
approving the merger. In the lawsuit, the plaintiffs argued that
the merger did not meet certain requirements of a small
scale merger under the Korean Commercial Code and that the
merger ratio was unfair and illegal. The Seoul District Court
dismissed the lawsuit on April 25, 2002 on the grounds that
the requirements of a small scale merger as claimed
by the plaintiffs are not required under the correct
interpretation of the Korean Commercial Code and that there is
no evidence supporting the plaintiffs, claim as to the
unfairness of the merger ratio. The plaintiffs appealed the
decision on May 8, 2002, but the High Court denied the
appeal. The plaintiffs further appealed to the Supreme Court but
the claim was dismissed on December 9, 2004.
GNI Enterprise Litigation
On October 18, 2002, GNI Enterprise Inc. filed lawsuits
against SK Communications Co. Ltd., our subsidiary, asserting
that the contract for usage of Lycos brand between GNI
Enterprise and SK Communications was effective. SK
Communications believes that any liability that it may be
subject to thereunder will be immaterial. The ultimate outcome
of this lawsuit cannot be determined. In addition, in the
lawsuit filed on November 15, 2002, GNI Enterprise Inc.
asserted that the merger of Netsgo Co., Ltd. into SK
Communications Co., Ltd. was not legitimate. On January 11,
2004, this lawsuit was terminated as GNI Enterprise Inc.
withdrew its claims.
Multinet Litigation
In October 2002, Korea Multinet Inc. (Multinet)
filed a lawsuit against the MIC in the Seoul Administrative
Court to revoke the MICs registration with the
International Telecommunication Union for the frequency spectrum
necessary for DMB business. Multinet had been previously granted
the right to use this frequency by the MIC, but their right had
been granted on the condition that Multinet would renounce its
right to use the frequency upon implementation of a DMB business
(to the extent necessary for the operation of our DMB business)
and that Multinet would comply with any directive of the MIC to
reallocate the frequency. The Seoul Administrative Court ruled
in favor of the MIC in December 2002. Multinet filed an appeal
with the Seoul High Court, but the Seoul High Court ruled in
favor of the MIC in June 2004. Based on the application and
registration with the International Telecommunication Union for
such frequency, the MIC has allotted us a frequency with a
license to run DMB business as a network service operator.
Multinet, in June 2004 and September 2004, filed two lawsuits
against the MIC to revoke such allotment by the MIC.
Except as described above, neither we nor any of our
subsidiaries are involved in any litigation, arbitration or
administrative proceedings relating to claims which may have, or
have had during the twelve months preceding the date hereof, a
significant effect on our financial position or the financial
position of our subsidiaries taken as a whole, and, so far as we
are aware, no such litigation, arbitration or administrative
proceedings are pending or threatened.
Coloring Litigation
In November 2002, in connection with certain technology used in
the provision of Coloring service, Mr. Park Won-Seop filed
a lawsuit against us in the Seoul Central District Court. In the
lawsuit, Mr. Park alleged that we have infringed upon his
patent rights relating to Coloring service. While the lawsuit is
currently pending before the Seoul Central District Court, we
sought an administrative action to nullify Mr. Parks
patent rights in the Intellectual Property Tribunal. The
Tribunal upheld the nullification of Mr. Parks patent
rights. Mr. Park appealed the decision, and the appeal is
currently pending before the Patent Court.
92
DIVIDENDS
Annual dividends, if any, on our outstanding shares must be
approved at the annual general meeting of shareholders. This
meeting is generally held in March of the following year, and
the annual dividend is generally paid shortly after the meeting.
Since our shareholders have discretion to declare annual
dividends, we cannot give any assurance as to the amount of
dividends per share or that any dividends will be declared at
all. Interim dividends, if any, can be approved by a resolution
of our board of directors. Once declared, dividends must be
claimed within five years, after which the right to receive the
dividends is extinguished and reverted to us.
We pay cash dividends to the ADR depositary in Won. Under the
terms of the deposit agreement, cash dividends received by the
ADR depositary generally are to be converted by the ADR
depositary into Dollars and distributed to the holders of the
ADSs, less withholding tax, other governmental charges and the
ADR depositarys fees and expenses. The ADR
depositarys designated bank in Korea must approve this
conversion and remittance of cash dividends. See
Additional Information Korean Foreign Exchange
Controls and Securities Regulations and Additional
Information Taxation Korean
Taxation.
The following table sets forth the dividend per share, the
aggregate total amount of dividends, as well as the number of
outstanding shares entitled to dividends to the shareholders of
record on December 31 of the years indicated. The dividends
set out for each of the years below were paid in the immediately
following year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares | |
|
|
Dividend | |
|
Total Amount of | |
|
Entitled to | |
Year Ended December 31, |
|
Per Share | |
|
Dividends | |
|
Dividend | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In Won) | |
|
(In billions of Won) | |
|
|
1997
|
|
W |
90 |
|
|
W |
5.6 |
|
|
|
62,169,720 |
|
1998
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
64,258,670 |
|
1999
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
|
83,284,110 |
|
2000
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
48.1 |
|
|
|
89,079,034 |
|
2001
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
57.3 |
|
|
|
82,993,404 |
|
2002
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
151.7 |
|
|
|
84,299,698 |
|
2003
|
|
|
5,500 |
|
|
|
404.9 |
|
|
|
73,614,308 |
|
2004
|
|
|
10,300 |
|
|
|
758.2 |
|
|
|
73,614,296 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Dividend per share and amount of shares entitled to dividend
have been adjusted to give effect to the 10-for-1 stock split of
our common shares which became effective on April 21, 2000. |
We distribute dividends to our shareholders in proportion to the
number of shares owned by each shareholder. The common shares
represented by the ADSs have the same dividend rights as other
outstanding common shares.
Holders of non-voting shares are entitled to receive dividends
in priority to the holders of common shares. The dividend on the
non-voting shares is between 9.0% and 25.0% of the par value as
determined by the board of directors at the time of their
issuance. If the dividends for common shares exceed the
dividends for non-voting shares, the holders of non-voting
shares will be entitled to participate in the distribution of
such excess amount with the holders of common shares. If the
amount available for dividends is less than the aggregate amount
of the minimum required dividend, holders of non-voting shares
will be entitled to receive such accumulated unpaid dividend
from dividends payable in the next fiscal year before holders of
common shares. There are no nonvoting shares issued or
outstanding.
We declare dividends annually at the annual general meeting of
shareholders which is generally held within three months after
the end of the fiscal year. We pay the annual dividend shortly
after the annual general meeting to the shareholders of record
or registered pledgees as of the end of the preceding fiscal
year. We may distribute the annual dividend in cash or in
shares. However, a dividend of shares must be distributed at par
value. If the market price of the shares is less than their par
value, dividends in shares may not exceed one-half of the annual
dividend. Our obligation to pay dividend expires if no claim to
dividend is made for five years from the payment date.
93
Under the Korean Commercial Code, we may pay an annual dividend
only out of the excess of our net assets, on a non-consolidated
basis, over the sum of (1) our stated capital and
(2) the total amount of our capital surplus reserve and
legal reserve accumulated up to the end of the relevant dividend
period. In addition, we may not pay an annual dividend unless we
have set aside as legal reserve an amount equal to at least
10.0% of the cash portion of the annual dividend or until we
have accumulated a legal reserve of not less than one-half of
our stated capital. As a KRX Stock Market-listed company, we are
also required under the relevant laws and regulations to set
aside in reserve a certain amount each fiscal year until our own
capital ratio is at least 30%. We may not use legal reserve to
pay cash dividends but may transfer amounts from legal reserve
to capital stock or use legal reserve to reduce an accumulated
deficit.
In addition, the Korean Commercial Code and our articles of
incorporation provide that, in addition to annual dividends, we
may pay interim dividends once during each fiscal year. Unlike
annual dividends, the decision to pay interim dividends can be
made by a resolution of the board of directors and is not
subject to shareholder approval. Any interim dividends must be
paid in cash to the shareholders of record as of June 30 of
the relevant fiscal year. In August 2004, we distributed such
interim dividends at Won 1,000 per share to our
shareholders for a total amount of Won 73.6 billion in
August 2005.
Under the Korean Securities and Exchange Act, the total amount
of interim dividends payable in a fiscal year shall not be more
than the net assets on the balance sheet of the immediately
preceding fiscal year, after deducting (1) a companys
capital in the immediately preceding fiscal year, (2) the
aggregate amount of its capital reserves and legal reserves
accumulated up to the immediately preceding fiscal year,
(3) the amount of earnings for dividend payments confirmed
at the annual shareholders meeting with respect to the
immediately preceding fiscal year and (4) the amount of
legal reserve that should be set aside for the current fiscal
year following the interim dividend payment. Furthermore, the
rate of interim dividends for non-voting shares must be the same
as that for our common shares.
Our obligation to pay interim dividends expires if no claims to
such dividends are made for a period of five years from the
payment date.
Item. 9 The Offer and
Listing
MARKET PRICE INFORMATION
The principal trading market for our common stock is the KRX
Stock Market. As of May 24, 2005, 82,276,711 shares of
our common stock were outstanding.
The ADSs are traded on the New York Stock Exchange and the
London Stock Exchange. The ADSs have been issued by the ADR
depositary and are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol SKM. Each ADS represents one-ninth of one
share of common stock. As of May 30, 2004, 202,629,978 ADSs
representing 22,514,442 shares of our common stock were
outstanding.
94
Shares of Common Stock
The following table sets forth the high, low and closing prices
and the average daily trading volume of the shares of common
stock on the KRX Stock Market since January 1, 2000:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices(1) | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Average Daily | |
Calendar Year |
|
High(2) | |
|
Low(2) | |
|
Close | |
|
Trading Volume | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(Number of shares) | |
|
|
(Won per share) | |
|
|
2000
|
|
|
481,000 |
|
|
|
216,000 |
|
|
|
253,000 |
|
|
|
262,660 |
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
481,000 |
|
|
|
323,000 |
|
|
|
360,000 |
|
|
|
238,762 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
406,000 |
|
|
|
263,500 |
|
|
|
365,000 |
|
|
|
311,828 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
379,000 |
|
|
|
216,000 |
|
|
|
272,000 |
|
|
|
239,913 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
288,000 |
|
|
|
230,000 |
|
|
|
253,000 |
|
|
|
261,753 |
|
2001
|
|
|
295,000 |
|
|
|
165,000 |
|
|
|
268,000 |
|
|
|
242,254 |
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
293,500 |
|
|
|
182,000 |
|
|
|
183,000 |
|
|
|
253,393 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
235,500 |
|
|
|
165,000 |
|
|
|
191,500 |
|
|
|
312,070 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
233,000 |
|
|
|
184,500 |
|
|
|
208,000 |
|
|
|
154,785 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
295,000 |
|
|
|
220,000 |
|
|
|
268,000 |
|
|
|
250,676 |
|
2002
|
|
|
299,000 |
|
|
|
209,500 |
|
|
|
229,000 |
|
|
|
261,482 |
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
299,000 |
|
|
|
242,000 |
|
|
|
290,000 |
|
|
|
263,168 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
292,000 |
|
|
|
239,000 |
|
|
|
269,500 |
|
|
|
227,115 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
279,500 |
|
|
|
209.500 |
|
|
|
237,000 |
|
|
|
241,154 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
252,500 |
|
|
|
220,000 |
|
|
|
229,000 |
|
|
|
314,019 |
|
2003
|
|
|
235,000 |
|
|
|
142,000 |
|
|
|
199,000 |
|
|
|
327,689 |
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
235,000 |
|
|
|
142,000 |
|
|
|
153,000 |
|
|
|
497,115 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
210,000 |
|
|
|
157,500 |
|
|
|
204,000 |
|
|
|
298,346 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
216,000 |
|
|
|
183,000 |
|
|
|
184,000 |
|
|
|
267,821 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
212,500 |
|
|
|
185,000 |
|
|
|
199,000 |
|
|
|
247,332 |
|
2004
|
|
|
238,500 |
|
|
|
154,500 |
|
|
|
197,000 |
|
|
|
179,712 |
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
238,500 |
|
|
|
207,500 |
|
|
|
214,500 |
|
|
|
243,681 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
213,000 |
|
|
|
179,000 |
|
|
|
190,000 |
|
|
|
188,095 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
186,000 |
|
|
|
154,500 |
|
|
|
175,500 |
|
|
|
137,559 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
205,000 |
|
|
|
174,500 |
|
|
|
197,000 |
|
|
|
151,903 |
|
2005 (through May 24)
|
|
|
200,500 |
|
|
|
163,500 |
|
|
|
176,000 |
|
|
|
173,530 |
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
200,500 |
|
|
|
171,000 |
|
|
|
171,000 |
|
|
|
202,857 |
|
|
|
January
|
|
|
200,500 |
|
|
|
179,000 |
|
|
|
179,000 |
|
|
|
175,817 |
|
|
|
February
|
|
|
184,000 |
|
|
|
176,500 |
|
|
|
181,000 |
|
|
|
266,888 |
|
|
|
March
|
|
|
184,500 |
|
|
|
171,000 |
|
|
|
171,000 |
|
|
|
179,188 |
|
|
Second Quarter (through May 24)
|
|
|
176,500 |
|
|
|
163,500 |
|
|
|
176,000 |
|
|
|
124,651 |
|
|
|
April
|
|
|
172,000 |
|
|
|
163,500 |
|
|
|
163,500 |
|
|
|
148,913 |
|
|
|
May (through May 24)
|
|
|
176,500 |
|
|
|
168,000 |
|
|
|
176,000 |
|
|
|
94,324 |
|
Source: KRX
|
|
(1) |
The price give effect to the 10-for-1 stock split of our common
shares which became effective on April 21, 2000 and
resulted in the par value of each share being reduced from
Won 5,000 to Won 500. |
|
(2) |
Both high and low prices are based on the daily closing prices
for the period. |
95
American Depositary Shares
The following table sets forth the high, low and closing prices
and the average daily trading volume of the ADSs on the New York
Stock Exchange since January 1, 2000:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices(1) | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Average Daily | |
|
|
High(2) | |
|
Low(2) | |
|
Close | |
|
Trading Volume | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(US$ per ADS) | |
|
|
|
(Number of ADSs) | |
2000
|
|
|
50.69 |
|
|
|
20.56 |
|
|
|
23.56 |
|
|
|
832,301 |
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
50.69 |
|
|
|
33.50 |
|
|
|
39.00 |
|
|
|
964,229 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
43.31 |
|
|
|
28.25 |
|
|
|
36.31 |
|
|
|
781,578 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
43.44 |
|
|
|
20.56 |
|
|
|
25.63 |
|
|
|
810,021 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
28.19 |
|
|
|
21.31 |
|
|
|
23.56 |
|
|
|
773,376 |
|
2001
|
|
|
28.94 |
|
|
|
13.50 |
|
|
|
21.62 |
|
|
|
710,410 |
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
28.94 |
|
|
|
15.18 |
|
|
|
15.18 |
|
|
|
743,602 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
21.05 |
|
|
|
13.50 |
|
|
|
16.90 |
|
|
|
817,532 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
20.21 |
|
|
|
16.15 |
|
|
|
18.44 |
|
|
|
655,302 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
25.29 |
|
|
|
18.26 |
|
|
|
21.62 |
|
|
|
623,611 |
|
2002
|
|
|
26.75 |
|
|
|
19.25 |
|
|
|
21.35 |
|
|
|
684,421 |
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
24.70 |
|
|
|
20.30 |
|
|
|
24.60 |
|
|
|
488,958 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
26.75 |
|
|
|
20.20 |
|
|
|
24.40 |
|
|
|
555,865 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
26.36 |
|
|
|
19.25 |
|
|
|
21.23 |
|
|
|
963,578 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
22.81 |
|
|
|
19.30 |
|
|
|
21.35 |
|
|
|
717,859 |
|
2003
|
|
|
21.85 |
|
|
|
12.83 |
|
|
|
18.65 |
|
|
|
743,316 |
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
21.85 |
|
|
|
12.83 |
|
|
|
13.62 |
|
|
|
971,259 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
19.40 |
|
|
|
14.07 |
|
|
|
18.86 |
|
|
|
723,959 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
20.83 |
|
|
|
17.71 |
|
|
|
17.84 |
|
|
|
724,406 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
19.90 |
|
|
|
17.46 |
|
|
|
18.65 |
|
|
|
564,023 |
|
2004
|
|
|
25.01 |
|
|
|
17.28 |
|
|
|
22.25 |
|
|
|
911.823 |
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
25.01 |
|
|
|
19.43 |
|
|
|
21.30 |
|
|
|
1,331,177 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
21.83 |
|
|
|
19.15 |
|
|
|
20.99 |
|
|
|
832,175 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
20.76 |
|
|
|
17.28 |
|
|
|
19.45 |
|
|
|
768,117 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
23.10 |
|
|
|
19.30 |
|
|
|
22.25 |
|
|
|
727,683 |
|
2005 (through May 24)
|
|
|
22.19 |
|
|
|
18.96 |
|
|
|
20.11 |
|
|
|
748,222 |
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
22.19 |
|
|
|
19.41 |
|
|
|
19.72 |
|
|
|
798,390 |
|
|
|
January
|
|
|
22.19 |
|
|
|
19.96 |
|
|
|
19.96 |
|
|
|
767,815 |
|
|
|
February
|
|
|
21.30 |
|
|
|
19.74 |
|
|
|
21.30 |
|
|
|
931,705 |
|
|
|
March
|
|
|
21.62 |
|
|
|
19.41 |
|
|
|
19.72 |
|
|
|
711,050 |
|
|
Second Quarter (through May 24)
|
|
|
20.22 |
|
|
|
18.96 |
|
|
|
20.11 |
|
|
|
667,689 |
|
|
|
April
|
|
|
19.60 |
|
|
|
18.96 |
|
|
|
19.46 |
|
|
|
699,167 |
|
|
|
May (through May 24)
|
|
|
20.22 |
|
|
|
19.42 |
|
|
|
20.11 |
|
|
|
628,806 |
|
Source: New York Stock Exchange
|
|
(1) |
The price give effect to the 10-for-1 stock split of our common
shares which became effective on April 21, 2000 and
resulted in the par value of each share being reduced from Won
5,000 to Won 500. |
|
(2) |
Both high and low prices are based on the daily closing prices
for the period. |
96
THE KOREAN SECURITIES MARKET
The Korea Exchange Inc.
With the enactment of the Korea Stock and Futures Exchange Act,
which came into effect on January 27, 2005, the three
existing spot and futures exchanges (which were the Korea Stock
Exchange, Korean Futures Exchange, and KOSDAQ) and Kosdaq
Committee, a sub-organization of Korea Stock Dealers
Association, were merged and integrated into a newly established
joint-stock company called the Korea Exchange Inc. (the
KRX). There are three different markets run by the
KRX: , the Stock Market (the KRX Stock Market), the
Kosdaq Market(the KRX KOSDAQ Market), and the
Futures Market(the KRX Futures Market). The KRX,
headquartered in Pusan, has one branch located in Seoul.
Currently, the KRX is the only stock exchange in Korea and is
run by membership, having most of Korean securities companies
and some Korean branches of foreign securities companies as its
members.
As of May 20, 2005, the aggregate market value of equity
securities listed on the KRX Stock Market was approximately Won
442.1 trillion. The average daily trading volume of equity
securities for 2004 was approximately 372.9 million shares
with an average transaction value of Won 2,232.1 billion
and for the period from January 1, 2005 through
May 20, 2005 was approximately 458.0 million shares
with an average transaction value of Won 2,515.2 billion.
The KRX has the power in some circumstances to suspend trading
in the shares of a given company or to de-list a security. The
KRX also restricts share price movements. All listed companies
are required to file accounting reports annually, semi-annually
and quarterly and to release immediately all information that
may affect trading in a security.
The Government has in the past exerted, and continues to exert,
substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector
business community which can have the intention or effect of
depressing or boosting the market. In the past, the Government
has informally both encouraged and restricted the declaration
and payment of dividends, induced mergers to reduce what it
considers excess capacity in a particular industry and induced
private companies to offer publicly their securities.
The KRX publishes the Korea Composite Stock Price Index, or
KOSPI, every ten seconds, which is an index of all equity
securities listed on the KRX Stock Market. On January 1,
1983, the method of computing KOSPI was changed from the Dow
Jones method to the aggregate value method. In the new method,
the market capitalizations of all listed companies are
aggregated, subject to certain adjustments, and this aggregate
is expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market
capitalization of all listed companies as of the base date,
January 4, 1980.
97
Movements in KOSPI are set out in the following table together
with the associated dividend yields and price to earnings ratios:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period Average | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend | |
|
Earnings | |
Year |
|
Opening | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
Closing | |
|
Yield(1)(%) | |
|
Ratio(2) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
1980
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
119.36 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
106.87 |
|
|
|
20.9 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
1981
|
|
|
97.95 |
|
|
|
165.95 |
|
|
|
93.14 |
|
|
|
131.37 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
1982
|
|
|
123.60 |
|
|
|
134.49 |
|
|
|
106.00 |
|
|
|
127.31 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
1983
|
|
|
122.52 |
|
|
|
134.46 |
|
|
|
115.59 |
|
|
|
121.21 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
1984
|
|
|
116.73 |
|
|
|
142.46 |
|
|
|
114.37 |
|
|
|
142.46 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
1985
|
|
|
139.53 |
|
|
|
163.37 |
|
|
|
131.40 |
|
|
|
163.37 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
1986
|
|
|
161.40 |
|
|
|
279.67 |
|
|
|
153.85 |
|
|
|
272.61 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
1987
|
|
|
264.82 |
|
|
|
525.11 |
|
|
|
264.82 |
|
|
|
525.11 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
1988
|
|
|
532.04 |
|
|
|
922.56 |
|
|
|
527.89 |
|
|
|
907.20 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
1989
|
|
|
919.61 |
|
|
|
1,007.77 |
|
|
|
844.75 |
|
|
|
909.72 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
1990
|
|
|
908.59 |
|
|
|
928.77 |
|
|
|
566.27 |
|
|
|
696.11 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
1991
|
|
|
679.75 |
|
|
|
763.10 |
|
|
|
586.51 |
|
|
|
610.92 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
1992
|
|
|
624.23 |
|
|
|
691.48 |
|
|
|
459.07 |
|
|
|
678.44 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
1993
|
|
|
697.41 |
|
|
|
874.10 |
|
|
|
605.93 |
|
|
|
866.18 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
1994
|
|
|
879.32 |
|
|
|
1,138.75 |
|
|
|
860.47 |
|
|
|
1,027.37 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
|
1995
|
|
|
1,013.57 |
|
|
|
1,016.77 |
|
|
|
847.09 |
|
|
|
882.94 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
16.4 |
|
1996
|
|
|
888.85 |
|
|
|
986.84 |
|
|
|
651.22 |
|
|
|
651.22 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
1997
|
|
|
653.79 |
|
|
|
792.29 |
|
|
|
350.68 |
|
|
|
376.31 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
1998
|
|
|
385.49 |
|
|
|
579.86 |
|
|
|
280.00 |
|
|
|
562.46 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
1999
|
|
|
587.57 |
|
|
|
1,028.07 |
|
|
|
498.42 |
|
|
|
1,028.07 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
2000
|
|
|
1,059.04 |
|
|
|
1,059.04 |
|
|
|
500.60 |
|
|
|
504.62 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
(3) |
|
|
18.6 |
(3) |
2001
|
|
|
520.95 |
|
|
|
704.50 |
|
|
|
468.76 |
|
|
|
693.70 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
(3) |
|
|
14.2 |
(3) |
2002
|
|
|
724.95 |
|
|
|
937.61 |
|
|
|
584.04 |
|
|
|
829.44 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
(3) |
|
|
17.9 |
(3) |
2003
|
|
|
653.17 |
|
|
|
822.16 |
|
|
|
515.24 |
|
|
|
810.71 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
(3) |
|
|
11.7 |
(3) |
2004
|
|
|
821.26 |
|
|
|
936.06 |
|
|
|
719.59 |
|
|
|
895.92 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
(3) |
|
|
7.1 |
(3) |
2005 (through May 20)
|
|
|
893.71 |
|
|
|
1,022.79 |
|
|
|
870.84 |
|
|
|
952.19 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Source: KRX
|
|
(1) |
Dividend yields are based on daily figures. Before 1983,
dividend yields were calculated at the end of each month.
Dividend yields after January 3, 1984 include cash
dividends only. |
|
(2) |
The price to earnings ratio is based on figures for companies
that record a profit in the preceding year. |
|
(3) |
Starting in April 2000, dividend yield and price earnings ratio
of KOSPI 200, an index of 200 equity securities listed on the
KRX Stock Market. Starting in April 2000, excludes classified
companies, companies which did not submit annual reports to the
KRX, and companies which received disqualified opinion from
external auditors. |
Shares are quoted ex-dividend on the first trading
day of the relevant companys accounting period. Since the
calendar year is the accounting period for the majority of
listed companies, this may account for the drop in KOSPI between
its closing level at the end of one calendar year and its
opening level at the beginning of the following calendar year.
With certain exceptions, principally to take account of a share
being quoted ex-dividend and ex-rights,
permitted upward and downward movements in share prices of any
category of shares on any day are limited
98
under the rules of the KRX to 15.0% of the previous days
closing price of the shares, rounded down as set out below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rounded Down | |
Previous Days Closing Price (Won) |
|
to (Won) | |
|
|
| |
Less than 5,000
|
|
W |
5 |
|
5,000 to less than 10,000
|
|
|
10 |
|
10,000 to less than 50,000
|
|
|
50 |
|
50,000 to less than 100,000
|
|
|
100 |
|
100,000 to less than 500,000
|
|
|
500 |
|
500,000 or more
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
As a consequence, if a particular closing price is the same as
the price set by the fluctuation limit, the closing price may
not reflect the price at which persons would have been prepared,
or would be prepared to continue, if so permitted, to buy and
sell shares. Orders are executed on an auction system with
priority rules to deal with competing bids and offers.
Due to a recent deregulation of restrictions on brokerage
commission rates, the brokerage commission rate on equity
securities transactions may be determined by the parties,
subject to commission schedules being filed with the KRX by the
securities companies. In addition, a securities transaction tax
will generally be imposed on the transfer of shares or certain
securities representing rights to subscribe for shares. A
special agricultural and fishery tax of 0.15% of the sales
prices will also be imposed on transfer of these shares and
securities on the KRX Stock Market. See Additional
Information Taxation Korean Taxation.
99
The following table sets forth the number of companies listed on
the KRX Stock Market, the corresponding total market
capitalization and the average daily trading volume at the end
of the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market Capitalization | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
on the Last Day of Each Period | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Average Daily Trading Volume & Value | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Listed | |
|
(Millions of | |
|
(Thousands of | |
|
Thousands | |
|
(Millions of | |
|
(Thousands of | |
Year |
|
Companies | |
|
Won) | |
|
Dollars)(1) | |
|
of Shares | |
|
Won) | |
|
Dollars)(1) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
1980
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
W |
2,526,553 |
|
|
US$ |
3,828,691 |
|
|
|
5,654 |
|
|
W |
3,897 |
|
|
US$ |
5,905 |
|
1981
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
2,959,057 |
|
|
|
4,224,207 |
|
|
|
10,565 |
|
|
|
8,708 |
|
|
|
12,433 |
|
1982
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
3,000,494 |
|
|
|
4,407,711 |
|
|
|
9,704 |
|
|
|
6,667 |
|
|
|
8,904 |
|
1983
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
3,489,654 |
|
|
|
4,386,743 |
|
|
|
9,325 |
|
|
|
5,941 |
|
|
|
7,468 |
|
1984
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
5,148,460 |
|
|
|
6,222,456 |
|
|
|
14,847 |
|
|
|
10,642 |
|
|
|
12,862 |
|
1985
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
6,570,404 |
|
|
|
7,380,818 |
|
|
|
18,925 |
|
|
|
12,315 |
|
|
|
13,834 |
|
1986
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
11,994,233 |
|
|
|
13,924,115 |
|
|
|
31,755 |
|
|
|
32,870 |
|
|
|
38,159 |
|
1987
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
26,172,174 |
|
|
|
33,033,162 |
|
|
|
20,353 |
|
|
|
70,185 |
|
|
|
88,584 |
|
1988
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
64,543,685 |
|
|
|
94,348,318 |
|
|
|
10,367 |
|
|
|
198,364 |
|
|
|
289,963 |
|
1989
|
|
|
626 |
|
|
|
95,476,774 |
|
|
|
140,489,660 |
|
|
|
11,757 |
|
|
|
280,967 |
|
|
|
414,431 |
|
1990
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
79,019,676 |
|
|
|
110,301,055 |
|
|
|
10,866 |
|
|
|
183,692 |
|
|
|
256,500 |
|
1991
|
|
|
686 |
|
|
|
73,117,833 |
|
|
|
96,182,364 |
|
|
|
14,022 |
|
|
|
214,263 |
|
|
|
281,850 |
|
1992
|
|
|
688 |
|
|
|
84,711,982 |
|
|
|
107,502,515 |
|
|
|
24,028 |
|
|
|
308,246 |
|
|
|
391,175 |
|
1993
|
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
112,665,260 |
|
|
|
139,419,948 |
|
|
|
35,130 |
|
|
|
574,048 |
|
|
|
676,954 |
|
1994
|
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
151,217,231 |
|
|
|
191,729,721 |
|
|
|
36,862 |
|
|
|
776,257 |
|
|
|
984,223 |
|
1995
|
|
|
721 |
|
|
|
141,151,399 |
|
|
|
182,201,367 |
|
|
|
26,130 |
|
|
|
487,762 |
|
|
|
629,614 |
|
1996
|
|
|
760 |
|
|
|
117,369,988 |
|
|
|
139,031,021 |
|
|
|
26,571 |
|
|
|
486,834 |
|
|
|
575,733 |
|
1997
|
|
|
776 |
|
|
|
70,988,897 |
|
|
|
50,161,742 |
|
|
|
41,525 |
|
|
|
555,759 |
|
|
|
392,707 |
|
1998
|
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
137,798,451 |
|
|
|
114,090,455 |
|
|
|
97,716 |
|
|
|
660,429 |
|
|
|
471,432 |
|
1999
|
|
|
725 |
|
|
|
349,503,966 |
|
|
|
305,137,040 |
|
|
|
278,551 |
|
|
|
3,481,620 |
|
|
|
3,039,654 |
|
2000
|
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
188,041,490 |
|
|
|
150,162,898 |
|
|
|
306,163 |
|
|
|
2,602,211 |
|
|
|
2,078,028 |
|
2001
|
|
|
689 |
|
|
|
225,850,076 |
|
|
|
194,784,979 |
|
|
|
473,241 |
|
|
|
1,997,420 |
|
|
|
1,520,685 |
|
2002
|
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
258,680,756 |
|
|
|
218,167,122 |
|
|
|
851,242 |
|
|
|
3,041,592 |
|
|
|
2,414,362 |
|
2003
|
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
355,362,626 |
|
|
|
297,960,530 |
|
|
|
542,010 |
|
|
|
2,216,636 |
|
|
|
1,858,580 |
|
2004
|
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
412,588,138 |
|
|
|
427,069,982 |
|
|
|
372,894 |
|
|
|
2,232,108 |
|
|
|
2,310,455 |
|
2005 (through May 24)
|
|
|
655 |
|
|
|
442,054,261 |
|
|
|
445,148,641 |
|
|
|
458,023 |
|
|
|
2,515,201 |
|
|
|
2,532,808 |
|
Source: KRX
|
|
(1) |
Converted at the noon buying rate in The City of New York for
cable transfers in Won per US$1.00 as certified for customs
purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. |
The Korean securities markets are principally regulated by the
Financial Supervisory Commission of Korea and the Korean
Securities and Exchange Act. The Korean Securities and Exchange
Act was amended fundamentally numerous times in recent years to
broaden the scope and improve the effectiveness of official
supervision of the securities markets. As amended, the law
imposes restrictions on insider trading and price manipulation,
requires specified information to be made available by listed
companies to investors and establishes rules regarding margin
trading, proxy solicitation, takeover bids, acquisition of
treasury shares and reporting requirements for shareholders
holding substantial interests.
100
Further Opening of the Korean Securities Market
A stock index futures market was opened on May 3, 1996 and
a stock index option market was opened on July 7, 1997, in
each case at the Korea Stock Exchange. Remittance and
repatriation of funds in connection with investment in stock
index futures and options are subject to regulations similar to
those that govern remittance and repatriation in the context of
foreign investment in Korean stocks.
In addition, the Korea Stock Exchange opened new option markets
for stocks of seven companies including our shares of common
stock and common stock of six other companies on
January 28, 2002. Foreigners will be permitted to invest in
such options for individual stocks subject to certain procedural
requirements.
Starting from May 1, 1996, foreign investors were permitted
to invest in warrants representing the right to subscribe for
shares of a company listed on the Korea Stock Exchange or
registered on the KOSDAQ, subject to certain investment
limitations. A foreign investor may not acquire such warrants
with respect to shares of a class of a company for which the
ceiling on aggregate investment by foreigners has been reached
or exceeded.
As of December 30, 1997, foreign investors were permitted
to invest in all types of corporate bonds, bonds issued by
national or local governments and bonds issued in accordance
with certain special laws without being subject to any aggregate
or individual investment ceiling. The Financial Supervisory
Commission of Korea sets forth procedural requirements for such
investments. The Government announced on February 8, 1998
its plans for the liberalization of the money market with
respect to investment in money market instruments by foreigners
in 1998. According to the plan, foreigners have been permitted
to invest in money market instruments issued by corporations,
including commercial paper, starting February 16, 1998 with
no restrictions as to the amount. Starting May 25, 1998,
foreigners have been permitted to invest in certificates of
deposit and repurchase agreements.
Currently, foreigners are permitted to invest in securities
including shares of all Korean companies which are not listed on
the KRX Stock Market nor the KRX KOSDAQ Market and in bonds
which are not listed.
Protection of Customers Interest in Case of Insolvency
of Securities Companies
Under Korean law, the relationship between a customer and a
securities company in connection with a securities sell or buy
order is deemed to be consignment and the securities acquired by
a consignment agent (i.e., the securities company) through such
sell or buy order are regarded as belonging to the customer in
so far as the customer and the consignment agents
creditors are concerned. Therefore, in the event of a bankruptcy
or reorganization procedure involving a securities company, the
customer of the securities company is entitled to the proceeds
of the securities sold by the securities company.
When a customer places a sell order with a securities company
which is not a member of the KRX and this securities company
places a sell order with another securities company which is a
member of the KRX, the customer is still entitled to the
proceeds of the securities sold received by the non-member
company from the member company regardless of the bankruptcy or
reorganization of the non-member company.
Under the Korean Securities and Exchange Act, the KRX is obliged
to indemnify any loss or damage incurred by a counterparty as a
result of a breach by its members. If a securities company which
is a member of the KRX breaches its obligation in connection
with a buy order, the KRX is obliged to pay the purchase price
on behalf of the breaching member.
When a customer places a buy order with a non-member company and
the non-member company places a buy order with a member company,
the customer has the legal right to the securities received by
the non-member company from the member company because the
purchased securities are regarded as belonging to the customer
in so far as the customer and the non-member companys
creditors are concerned.
As the cash deposited with a securities company is regarded as
belonging to the securities company, which is liable to return
the same at the request of its customer, the customer cannot
take back deposited cash from the securities company if a
bankruptcy or reorganization procedure is instituted against the
securities company and, therefore, can suffer from loss or
damage as a result. However, the Depositor Protection Act
provides that Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation will, upon the
request of the investors, pay investors up to Won
50 million per
101
investor in case of the securities companys bankruptcy,
liquidation, cancellation of securities business license or
other insolvency events. Pursuant to the Securities and Exchange
Act, as amended, subject to certain exceptions, securities
companies are required to deposit the cash received from its
customers with the Korea Securities Finance Corporation, a
special entity established pursuant to the Securities and
Exchange Act. Set-off or attachment of cash deposits by
securities companies is prohibited. The premiums related to this
insurance under the Depositor Protection Act are paid by
securities companies.
Item. 10 Additional
Information
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
This section provides information relating to our capital stock,
including brief summaries of material provisions of our articles
of incorporation, the Korean Securities and Exchange Act of 1962
(the Korean Securities and Exchange Act), the Korean
Commercial Code and related laws of Korea, all as currently in
effect. The following summaries are subject to, and are
qualified in their entirety by reference to, our articles of
incorporation and the applicable provisions of the Korean
Securities and Exchange Act and the Korean Commercial Code. We
have filed or incorporated by reference copies of our articles
of incorporation and these laws as exhibits to our most recently
filed annual report.
General
The name of our company is SK Telecom Co., Ltd. We are
registered under the laws of Korea under the commercial registry
number of 110111-0371346. As specified in Article 2
(Objectives) of our articles of incorporation, the
companys objectives are the rational management of the
telecommunications business, development of telecommunications
technology, and contribution to public welfare and convenience.
In order to achieve these objectives, we are engaged in the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
information and communication business; |
|
|
|
sale and lease of subscriber handsets; |
|
|
|
new media business; |
|
|
|
advertising business; |
|
|
|
mail order business; |
|
|
|
business of leasing available and real estate property; |
|
|
|
research and technology development relating to the first four
items above; |
|
|
|
overseas and import/ export business relating to the first four
items above; |
|
|
|
manufacture and distribution business relating to the first four
items above; and |
|
|
|
any business or undertaking incidental or conducive to the
attainment of the objectives stated above. |
Currently, our authorized share capital is
220,000,000 shares, which consists of shares of common
stock, par value Won 500 per share and shares of non-voting
stock, par value Won 500 per share (common shares and
non-voting shares together are referred to as
shares). Under our articles of incorporation, we are
authorized to issue up to 5,500,000 non-voting preferred shares.
As of May 20, 2005, 82,276,711 common shares were issued,
of which 8,662,415 shares were held by us in treasury. We
have never issued any non-voting preferred shares. All of the
issued and outstanding common shares are fully-paid and
non-assessable and are in registered form. We issue share
certificates in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 50, 100,
500, 1,000 and 10,000 shares.
Board of Directors
Meetings of the board of directors are convened by the
representative director as he or she deems necessary or upon the
request of three or more directors. The board of directors
determines all important matters relating to
102
our business. In addition, the prior approval of the majority of
the outside directors is required for certain matters, which
includes:
|
|
|
|
|
investment by us or any of our subsidiaries in a foreign company
or equity or other overseas assets in an amount equal to 5.0% or
more of our shareholders equity under our most recent
balance sheet; and |
|
|
|
contribution of capital, loans or guarantees, acquisition of our
subsidiaries assets or similar transactions with our
affiliated companies in excess of Won 10 billion through
one or a series of transactions. |
Resolutions of the board are adopted in the presence of a
majority of the directors in office and by the affirmative vote
of a majority of the directors present. No director who has an
interest in a matter for resolution may exercise his or her vote
upon such matter.
There are no specific shareholding requirements for
directors qualification. Directors are elected at a
general meeting of shareholders if the approval of a majority
vote of the shareholders present at such meeting is obtained,
and such majority also represents at least one-fourth of the
total number of shares outstanding. Under the Korean Securities
and Exchange Act, unless stated otherwise in the articles of
incorporation, holders of an aggregate of 1% or more of the
outstanding shares with voting rights may request cumulative
voting in any election for two or more directors. Our articles
of incorporation permit cumulative voting starting from the
ordinary general meeting of shareholders in 2003.
The term of office for directors shall be until the close of the
third annual general shareholders meeting convened after
he or she commences his or her term. Our directors may serve
consecutive terms and our shareholders may remove them from
office at any time by a special resolution adopted at a general
meeting of shareholders.
Dividends
We distribute dividends to our shareholders in proportion to the
number of shares owned by each shareholder. The common shares
represented by the ADSs have the same dividend rights as other
outstanding common shares.
Holders of non-voting shares are entitled to receive dividends
in priority to the holders of common shares. The dividend on the
non-voting shares is between 9.0% and 25.0% of the par value as
determined by the board of directors at the time of their
issuance. If the dividends for common shares exceed the
dividends for non-voting shares, the holders of non-voting
shares will be entitled to participate in the distribution of
such excess amount with the holders of common shares. If the
amount available for dividends is less than the aggregate amount
of the minimum required dividend, holders of non-voting shares
will be entitled to receive such accumulated unpaid dividend
from dividends payable in the next fiscal year before holders of
common shares.
We declare dividends annually at the annual general meeting of
shareholders which is generally held within three months after
the end of the fiscal year. We pay the annual dividend shortly
after the annual general meeting to the shareholders of record
or registered pledges as of the end of the preceding fiscal
year. We may distribute the annual dividend in cash or in
shares. However, a dividend of shares must be distributed at par
value. If the market price of the shares is less than their par
value, dividends in shares may not exceed one-half of the annual
dividend. Our obligation to pay dividend expires if no claim to
dividend is made for five years from the payment date.
Under the Korean Commercial Code, we may pay an annual dividend
only out of the excess of our net assets, on a non-consolidated
basis, over the sum of (1) our stated capital and
(2) the total amount of our capital surplus reserve and
legal reserve accumulated up to the end of the relevant dividend
period. In addition, we may not pay an annual dividend unless we
have set aside as legal reserve an amount equal to at least
10.0% of the cash portion of the annual dividend or unless we
have accumulated a legal reserve of not less than one-half of
our stated capital. As a Korea Stock Exchange-listed company, we
are also required under the relevant laws and regulations to set
aside in reserve a certain amount each fiscal year until our own
capital ratio is at least 30%. We may not use legal reserve to
pay cash dividends but may transfer amounts from legal reserve
to capital stock or use legal reserve to reduce an accumulated
deficit.
103
In addition, the Korean Commercial Code and our articles of
incorporation provide that, in addition to annual dividends, we
may pay interim dividends once during each fiscal year. Unlike
annual dividends, the decision to pay interim dividends can be
made by a resolution of the board of directors and is not
subject to shareholder approval. Any interim dividends must be
paid in cash to the shareholders of record as of June 30 of
the relevant fiscal year. In August 2004, we distributed such
interim dividends at Won 1,000 per share to our
shareholders for a total amount of Won 73.6 billion.
Under the Korean Securities and Exchange Act, the total amount
of interim dividends payable in a fiscal year shall not be more
than the net assets on the balance sheet of the immediately
preceding fiscal year, after deducting (1) a companys
capital in the immediately preceding fiscal year, (2) the
aggregate amount of its capital reserves and legal reserves
accumulated up to the immediately preceding fiscal year,
(3) the amount of earnings for dividend payments confirmed
at the general shareholders meeting of the immediately
preceding fiscal year and (4) the amount of legal reserve
that should be set aside for the current fiscal year following
the interim dividend payment.
Our obligation to pay interim dividends expires if no claims to
such dividends are made for a period of five years from the
payment date.
Distribution of Free Shares
In addition to paying dividends in shares out of our retained or
current earnings, we may also distribute to our shareholders an
amount transferred from our capital surplus or legal reserve to
our stated capital in the form of free shares. We must
distribute such free shares to all our shareholders in
proportion to their existing shareholdings.
Preemptive Rights and Issuance of Additional Shares
We may at times issue authorized but unissued shares, unless
otherwise provided in the Korean Commercial Code, on terms
determined by our board of directors. All our shareholders are
generally entitled to subscribe to any newly-issued shares in
proportion to their existing shareholdings. We must offer new
shares on uniform terms to all shareholders who have preemptive
rights and are listed on our shareholders registry as of
the relevant record date. We must give public notice of the
preemptive rights regarding new shares and their transferability
at least two weeks before the relevant record date. Our board of
directors may determine how to distribute shares for which
preemptive rights have not been exercised or where fractions of
shares occur.
Under the Korean Commercial Code and our articles of
incorporation, we may issue new shares pursuant to a board
resolution to persons other than existing shareholders only if
(1) the new shares are issued for the purpose of issuing
depositary receipts in accordance with the relevant regulations
or through an offering to public investors and (2) the
purpose of such issuance is deemed necessary by us to achieve a
business purpose, including, but not limited to, the
introduction of new technology for the improvement of our
financial condition. Under our articles of incorporation, only
our board of directors is authorized to set the terms and
conditions with respect to such issuance of new shares.
In addition, we may issue convertible bonds or bonds with
warrants, each up to an aggregate principal amount of Won
400 billion, to persons other than existing shareholders,
where such issuance is deemed necessary by us to achieve a
business purpose, including, but not limited to, the
introduction of new technology or the improvement of our
financial condition.
Members of our employee stock ownership association, whether or
not they are our shareholders, generally have a preemptive right
to subscribe for up to 20.0% of the shares publicly offered
pursuant to the Korean Securities and Exchange Act. This right
is exercisable only to the extent that the total number of
shares so acquired and held by members of our employee stock
ownership association does not exceed 20.0% of the sum of the
number of shares then outstanding and the number of newly-issued
shares. As of December 31, 2004, approximately 0.46% of the
issued shares were held by members of our employee stock
ownership association.
104
General Meeting of Shareholders
We generally hold the annual general meeting of shareholders
within three months after the end of each fiscal year. Subject
to a board resolution or court approval, we may hold an
extraordinary general meeting of shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
as necessary; |
|
|
|
at the request of holders of an aggregate of 3.0% or more of our
outstanding common shares; |
|
|
|
at the request of shareholders holding an aggregate of 3.0% or
more of our outstanding shares for at least six months; or |
|
|
|
at the request of our audit committee. |
Holders of non-voting shares may request a general meeting of
shareholders only after the non-voting shares become entitled to
vote or enfranchised, as described under
Voting Rights below.
We must give shareholders written notice setting out the date,
place and agenda of the meeting at least two weeks before the
date of the general meeting of shareholders. However, for
holders of less than 1.0% of the total number of issued and
outstanding voting shares, we may give notice by placing at
least two public notices in at least two daily newspapers at
least two weeks in advance of the meeting. Currently, we use The
Korea Economic Daily News and Mail Business Newspaper, both
published in Seoul, for this purpose. Shareholders who are not
on the shareholders registry as of the record date are not
entitled to receive notice of the general meeting of
shareholders or attend or vote at the meeting. Holders of
non-voting shares, unless enfranchised, are not entitled to
receive notice of or vote at general meetings of shareholders.
Our general meetings of shareholders have historically been held
in or near Seoul.
Voting Rights
Holders of our common shares are entitled to one vote for each
common share, except that voting rights of common shares held by
us (including treasury shares and shares held by bank trust
funds controlled by us), or by a corporate shareholder that is
more than 10.0% owned by us either directly or indirectly, may
not be exercised. Under the Korean Securities and Exchange Act,
unless stated otherwise in the articles of incorporation,
holders of an aggregate of 1% or more of the outstanding shares
with voting rights may request cumulative voting in any election
for two or more directors. Our articles of incorporation permit
cumulative voting starting from the ordinary general meeting of
shareholders in 2003. Under this voting method, each shareholder
would have multiple voting rights corresponding to the number of
directors to be appointed in a particular election and may
exercise all voting rights cumulatively to elect one director.
Our shareholders may adopt resolutions at a general meeting by
an affirmative majority vote of the voting shares present or
represented at the meeting if the proportion of affirmative
votes also represent at least one-fourth of our total voting
shares then issued and outstanding. However, under the Korean
Commercial Code and our articles of incorporation, the following
matters, among others, require approval by the holders of at
least two-thirds of the voting shares present or represented at
a meeting, and such affirmative votes also represent at least
one-third of our total voting shares then issued and outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
amending our articles of incorporation; |
|
|
|
removing a director; |
|
|
|
effecting any dissolution, merger or consolidation of us; |
|
|
|
transferring the whole or any significant part of our business; |
|
|
|
effecting our acquisition of all of the business of any other
company or a part of the business of any other company having a
material effect on our business; |
|
|
|
reducing our capital; or |
105
|
|
|
|
|
issuing any new shares at a price lower than their par value. |
In general, holders of non-voting shares are not entitled to
vote on any resolution or receive notice of any general meeting
of shareholders. However, in the case of amendments to our
articles of incorporation, or any merger or consolidation of us,
or in some other cases which affect the rights or interests of
the non-voting shares, approval of the holders of non-voting
shares is required. We may obtain the approval by a resolution
of holders of at least two-thirds of the non-voting shares
present or represented at a class meeting of the holders of
non-voting shares, where the affirmative votes also represent at
least one-third of our total issued and outstanding non-voting
shares. In addition, if we are unable to pay dividends on
non-voting shares as provided in our articles of incorporation,
the holders of non-voting shares will become enfranchised and
will be entitled to exercise voting rights until the dividends
are paid. The holders of enfranchised non-voting shares have the
same rights as holders of common shares to request, receive
notice of, attend and vote at a general meeting of shareholders.
Shareholders may exercise their voting rights by proxy. A
shareholder may give proxies only to another shareholder, except
that a corporate shareholder may give proxies to its officers or
employees.
Holders of ADRs exercise their voting rights through the ADR
depositary, an agent of which is the record holder of the
underlying common shares. Subject to the provisions of the
deposit agreement, ADR holders are entitled to instruct the ADR
depositary how to vote the common shares underlying their ADSs.
Rights of Dissenting Shareholders
In some limited circumstances, including the transfer of all or
a significant part of our business or our merger or
consolidation with another company (with certain exceptions),
dissenting shareholders have the right to require us to purchase
their shares. To exercise this right, shareholders, including
holders of non-voting shares, must submit to us a written notice
of their intention to dissent before the general meeting of
shareholders. Then, within 20 days after the relevant
resolution is passed at a meeting, the dissenting shareholders
must request us in writing to purchase their shares. We are
obligated to purchase the shares of such dissenting shareholders
within one month after the expiration of the 20-day period. The
purchase price for the shares is required to be determined
through negotiation between the dissenting shareholders and us.
If we cannot agree on a price through negotiation, the purchase
price will be the average of (1) the weighted average of
the daily share prices on the KRX Stock Market for the two-month
period before the date of the adoption of the relevant board
resolution, (2) the weighted average of the daily share
price on the KRX Stock Market for the one month period before
the date of the adoption of the relevant resolution and
(3) the weighted average of the daily share price on the
KRX Stock Market for the one week period before such date of the
adoption of the relevant resolution. However, the Financial
Supervisory Commission of Korea may adjust this price if we or
30.0% or more of dissenting shareholders do not accept the
purchase price. Holders of ADSs will not be able to exercise
dissenters rights unless they have withdrawn the
underlying common stock and become our direct shareholders.
Registry of Shareholders and Record Dates
Our transfer agent, Kookmin Bank, maintains the registry of our
shareholders at its office in Seoul, Korea. It records and
registers transfers of shares on the registry of shareholders
upon presentation of the share certificates.
The record date for annual dividends is December 31. For
the purpose of determining the shareholders entitled to annual
dividends, the registry of shareholders is closed for the period
from January 1 to January 31 of the following year. Further, for
the purpose of determining the shareholders entitled to some
other rights pertaining to the shares, we may, on at least two
weeks public notice, set a record date and/or close the
register of shareholders for not more than three months. The
trading of shares and the delivery of share certificates may
continue while the register of shareholders is closed.
Annual Report
At least one week before the annual general meeting of
shareholders, we must make our annual report and audited
non-consolidated financial statements available for inspection
at our principal office and at all of our
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branch offices. In addition, copies of annual reports, the
audited non-consolidated financial statements and any
resolutions adopted at the general meeting of shareholders will
be available to our shareholders.
Under the Korean Securities and Exchange Act, we must file with
the Financial Supervisory Commission of Korea and the KRX
(1) an annual securities report within 90 days after
the end of our fiscal year, (2) a half-year report within
45 days after the end of the first six months of our fiscal
year, and (3) quarterly reports within 45 days after
the end of the third month and the ninth month of our fiscal
year. Copies of these reports are or will be available for
public inspection at the Financial supervisory Commission of
Korea and the KRX.
Transfer of Shares
Under the Korean Commercial Code, the transfer of shares is
effected by the delivery of share certificates. However, to
assert shareholders rights against us, the transferee must
have his or her name, seal and address registered on our
registry of shareholders, maintained by our transfer agent. A
non-Korean shareholder may file a sample signature in place of a
seal, unless he or she is a citizen of a country with a sealing
system similar to that of Korea. In addition, a non-resident
shareholder must appoint an agent in Korea authorized to receive
notices on his or her behalf and file his or her mailing address
in Korea. These requirements do not apply to holders of ADSs.
Under current Korean regulations, Korean securities companies
and banks, including licensed branches of non-Korean securities
companies and banks, investment management companies, futures
trade companies, internationally recognized foreign custodians
and the Korea Securities Depository may act as agents and
provide related services for foreign shareholders. Certain
foreign exchange controls and securities regulations apply to
the transfer of shares by non-residents or non-Koreans. See
Korean Foreign Exchange Controls and
Securities Regulations.
Our transfer agent is Kookmin Bank, located at 24-3, Yoido-dong,
Yongdungpo-ku, Seoul, Korea.
Restrictions Applicable to Shares
Pursuant to the Telecommunications Business Law, the maximum
aggregate foreign shareholding in us is limited to 49.0%. See
Information on the Company Business
Overview Law and Regulation Foreign
Ownership and Investment Restrictions and Requirements. In
addition, certain foreign exchange controls and securities
regulations apply to the acquisition of securities by
nonresidents or non-Koreans. See Korean
Foreign Exchange Controls and Securities Regulations.
Acquisition of Shares by Us
Under the Korean Commercial Code, we may not acquire our own
shares except in limited circumstances, such as a reduction in
capital. However, we may acquire our own shares under the
relevant provisions of the Securities and Exchange Act. In such
cases, we may acquire shares through purchases on the KRX Stock
Market or through a tender-offer after filing the required
report with the Financial Supervisory Commission of Korea and
the KRX. We may also acquire interests in our own shares through
agreements with trust companies, securities investment companies
and securities investment trust companies after filing a report
with the Financial Supervisory Commission and the KRX. The
aggregate purchase price for the shares may not exceed the total
amount available for distribution of dividends, subject to
certain procedural requirements.
Under the Korean Commercial Code, except in the case of a
reduction in capital, we must resell or transfer any shares we
acquire to a third party within a reasonable time. In general,
corporate entities in which we own more than 50% equity interest
may not acquire our shares. Under the Korean Securities and
Exchange Act, we are subject to certain selling restrictions for
the shares we acquire. In the case of a reduction in capital, we
must immediately cancel the shares we acquire. On
October 26, 2001, in accordance with the approval of our
board of directors, we announced plans to establish trust funds
with four Korean banks with a total funding of won 1.3 trillion
for the purpose of acquiring our shares at market prices or
within a range of five percent of market prices. For more
details on the trust funds, see Operating and Financial
Review and Prospects Liquidity and Capital
Resources.
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Liquidation Rights
In the event of our liquidation, assets remaining after payment
of all debts, liquidation expenses and taxes will be distributed
among shareholders in proportion to their shareholdings. Holders
of non-voting shares have no preference in liquidation. Holders
of debt securities have no preference over other creditors in
the event of liquidation.
DESCRIPTION OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES
The following is a summary of the deposit agreement dated as of
May 31, 1996, as amended by amendment no. 1 dated as of
March 15, 1999, amendment no. 2 dated as of April 24,
2000 and amendment no. 3 dated as of July 24, 2002, among
us, Citibank, N.A., as ADR depositary, and all holders and
beneficial owners of ADSs, as supplemented by the side letter
dated as of August 1, 2002 by and between us and Citibank,
N.A., as ADR depositary, and as supplemented by the side letter
dated as of October 1, 2002 by and between us and
Citibank, N.A., as ADR depositary. The deposit agreement is
governed by the laws of the State of New York. Because it is a
summary, this description does not contain all the information
that may be important to you. For more complete information, you
should read the entire deposit agreement and the ADR. The
deposit agreement has been filed as an exhibit to our
registration statement on Form F-3 (File
No. 333-91304) filed with the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission. Copies of the deposit agreement are
available for inspection at the principal New York office of the
ADR depositary, currently located at 111 Wall Street, 20th
Floor, New York, New York 10043, and at the principal London
office of the ADR depositary currently located at Cottons
Centre, Hays Lane, London SE1 2QT, England.
American Depositary Receipts
The ADR depositary will execute and deliver the ADRs evidencing
the ADSs. Each ADR evidences a specified number of ADSs, each
ADS representing one-ninth of one share of our common stock to
be deposited with the ADR depositarys custodian in Seoul,
or the Custodian. The Custodian is Korea Securities Depository,
located at 36-5 Yoido-dong, Yongdungpo-ku, Seoul, Korea. Korea
Securities Depository is also the institution authorized under
applicable law to effect book-entry transfers of our common
shares, known as the Custodian. An ADR may represent
any number of ADSs. We and the ADR depositary will treat only
persons in whose names ADRs are registered on the books of the
registrar as holders of ADRs.
Deposit and Withdrawal of Shares of Common Stock
Notwithstanding the provisions described below, under the terms
of the deposit agreement, as amended by the side letter dated as
of October 1, 2002, the deposit of shares and issuance of
ADSs may only be made if the total number of shares represented
by ADRs after such deposit does not exceed a specified maximum,
13,598,544 shares as of October 1, 2002. This limit
will be adjusted in certain circumstances, including
(1) increases upon the cancellation of existing ADRs (up to
a maximum of 5,605,839 shares), (2) increases upon
future offerings of ADSs by us or our shareholders,
(3) increases upon issuances of ADSs upon the exchange of
outstanding exchangeable bonds issued by Momenta (Cayman) (a
special purpose vehicle incorporated in the Cayman Islands,
which sold bonds exchangeable initially into such ADSs, see,
Major Shareholders and Related Party
Transactions Related Party Transactions),
(4) increases for rights offerings and (5) adjustments
for share reclassifications. The limit also may be decreased in
certain circumstances, including in connection with purchases of
ADSs by Momenta (Cayman) in accordance with the terms of its
exchangeable bonds. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the ADR
depositary and the custodian may not accept deposits of shares
of common stock for issuance of ADSs (other than in the case of
an exercise of the exchange rights of the exchangeable bonds
issued by Momenta (Cayman)) (i) if it has been notified by
us in writing that we block deposits to prevent a violation of
applicable Korean laws or regulations or a violation of our
articles of incorporation or (ii) from a person intending
to make a deposit that identifies itself to the depositary and
that has been identified in writing by us as a holder of at
least 3% of our shares of common stock on October 7, 2002.
The shares of common stock underlying the ADSs are delivered to
the ADR depositarys custodian in book-entry form.
Accordingly, no share certificates will be issued for them, and
the ADR depositary will hold the
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shares of common stock through the book-entry settlement system
of the Custodian. The delivery of the shares of common stock
pursuant to the deposit agreement will take place through the
facilities of the Custodian in accordance with its applicable
settlement procedures. The ADR depositary will execute and
deliver ADRs if you or your broker deposit shares or evidence of
rights to receive shares of common stock with the Custodian.
Upon payment of its fees and expenses and of any taxes or
charges, such as stamp taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees,
the ADR depositary will register the appropriate number of ADSs
in the names you designate and will deliver an ADR or ADRs for
those ADSs to the persons you designate. The ADR depositary and
the ADR depositarys custodian will refuse to accept shares
of common stock for deposit whenever we restrict transfer of
shares of common stock to comply with ownership restrictions
under applicable law or our articles of incorporation or
whenever the deposit would cause the total number of shares of
common stock deposited to exceed a level we determine from time
to time. We may instruct the ADR depositary to take certain
actions with respect to a holder of ADSs who holds in excess of
the ownership limitation set forth in the deposit agreement,
including the mandatory sale or disposition of the shares
represented by the ADSs in excess of such ownership limitations
if, and to the extent, permitted by applicable law.
You may surrender your ADRs to the ADR depositary to withdraw
the underlying shares of our common stock. Upon payment of the
fees and any governmental charges and taxes provided in the
deposit agreement, and subject to applicable laws and
regulations of Korea and our articles of incorporation, you will
be entitled to physical delivery or electronic delivery to an
account in Korea or, if permissible under applicable Korean law,
outside Korea, of the shares of common stock evidenced by the
ADRs and any other property at the time represented by ADRs you
surrendered. If you surrender an ADR evidencing a number of ADSs
not evenly divisible by nine, the ADR depositary will deliver
the appropriate whole number of shares of common stock
represented by the surrendered ADSs, and will execute and
deliver to you a new ADR evidencing ADSs representing any
remaining fractional shares of common stock.
If you request withdrawal of shares of common stock, you must
deliver to the ADR depositary a written order directing the ADR
depositary to cause the shares of common stock being withdrawn
to be delivered outside the United States to or upon the written
order of the person designated in your order, subject to
applicable Korean laws and the provisions of the deposit
agreement.
Under the provisions of the deposit agreement, the ADR
depositary may not lend shares of common stock or ADSs. However,
subject to the provisions of the deposit agreement and
limitations established by the ADR depositary, the ADR
depositary may execute and deliver ADSs before deposit of the
underlying shares of common stock. This is called a pre-release
of the ADS. The ADR depositary may also deliver shares of common
stock upon cancellation of pre-released ADSs (even if the
cancellation occurs before the termination of the pre-release)
or upon receipt of other ADSs. The ADR depositary may
pre-release ADSs only under the following circumstances:
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before or at the time of the pre-release, the person to whom the
pre-release is being made must represent to the ADR depositary
in writing that it or its customer owns the shares of common
stock or ADRs to be deposited and show evidence of the ownership
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before or at the time of such pre-release, the person to whom
the pre-release is being made must agree in writing that he will
hold the shares of common stock or ADSs in trust for the ADR
depositary until their delivery to the ADR depositary or
custodian, reflect on his records the ADR depositary as owner of
such shares of common stock or ADSs and deliver such shares of
common stock upon the ADR depositarys request; |
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the pre-release must be fully collateralized with cash or
U.S. government securities; |
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the ADR depositary must be able to terminate the pre-release on
not more than five business days notice; and |
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the pre-release is subject to further indemnities and credit
regulations as the ADR depositary deems appropriate. |
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The ADR depositary may retain for its own account any
compensation received by it in connection with the pre-release,
such as earnings on the collateral.
If you want to withdraw the shares of common stock from the
depositary facility, you must register your identity with the
Financial Supervisory Service of Korea before you acquire the
shares of common stock unless you intend to sell the shares of
common stock within three months. See Korean Foreign
Exchange Controls and Securities Regulations
Restrictions Applicable to Shares.
Dividends, Other Distributions and Rights
If the ADR depositary can, in its judgment and pursuant to
applicable law, convert Won (or any other foreign currency) into
Dollars on a reasonable basis and transfer the resulting Dollars
to the United States, the ADR depositary will as promptly as
practicable convert all cash dividends and other cash
distributions received by it on the deposited shares of common
stock into Dollars and to distribute the Dollars to you in
proportion to the number of ADSs representing shares of common
stock held by you, after deduction of the fees and expenses of
the ADR depositary. If the ADR depositary determines that in its
judgment any currency other than Dollars it receives from us
cannot be converted and distributed on a reasonable basis, the
ADR depositary may distribute the currency it receives to the
extent permitted under applicable law or hold the currency for
your account if you are entitled to receive the distribution.
The ADR depositary will not be liable for any interest. Before
making a distribution, the ADR depositary will deduct any
withholding taxes that must be paid.
In the event that the ADR depositary or the ADR
depositarys custodian receives any distribution upon any
deposited shares of common stock in property or securities
(other than shares of common stock, non-voting shares or rights
to receive shares of common stock or non-voting shares), the ADR
depositary will distribute the property or securities to you in
proportion to your holdings in any manner that the ADR
depositary deems, after consultation with us, equitable and
practicable. If the ADR depositary determines that any
distribution of property or securities (other than shares of
common stock, non-voting shares or rights to receive shares of
common stock or non-voting shares) cannot be made
proportionally, or if for any other reason the ADR depositary
deems the distribution not to be feasible, the ADR depositary
may, after consultation with us, dispose of all or a portion of
the property or securities in such amounts and in such manner,
including by public or private sale, as the ADR depositary deems
equitable or practicable. The ADR depositary will distribute to
you the net proceeds of any such sale, or the balance of the
property or securities, after the deduction of the fees and
expenses of the ADR depositary.
If a distribution by us consists of a dividend in, or free
distribution of, our shares of common stock, the ADR depositary
may, with our approval, and will, if we request, deposit the
shares of common stock and either (1) distribute to you, in
proportion to your holdings, additional ADSs representing those
shares of common stock, or (2) reflect on the records of
the ADR depositary the increase in the aggregate number of ADSs
representing those number of shares of common stock, in both
cases, after the deduction of the fees and expenses of the ADR
depositary. If the ADR depositary deems that such distribution
for any reason is not feasible, the ADR depositary may adopt,
after consultation with us, any method as it may deem equitable
and practicable, including by public or private sale of all or
part of the shares of common stock received. The ADR depositary
will distribute to you the net proceeds of any such sale in the
same way as it does with cash. The ADR depositary will only
distribute whole ADSs. If the ADR depositary does not distribute
additional ADSs, then each outstanding ADS will also represent
the new shares so distributed.
If a distribution by us consists of a dividend in, or free
distribution of, non-voting shares, the ADR depositary will
deposit the non-voting shares under a non-voting shares deposit
agreement to be entered into among us, the ADR depositary and
all holders and beneficial owners of depositary shares. The ADR
depositary will deliver to you, in proportion to your holdings
of ADSs, depositary shares issued under the non-voting shares
deposit agreement representing the number of non-voting shares
received as such dividend or distribution. If the ADR depositary
deems such distribution for any reason is not feasible, the ADR
depositary may adopt, after consultation with us, any method as
it may deem equitable and practicable, including by public or
private sale of all or part of the nonvoting shares received.
The ADR depositary will distribute to you the net proceeds of any
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such sale in the same way as it does with cash. The ADR
depositary will only distribute whole depositary shares. We are
not obligated to list depositary shares representing non-voting
shares on any exchange.
If we offer holders of our securities any rights to subscribe
for additional shares of common stock or any other rights, the
ADR depositary may make these rights available to you. The ADR
depositary must first determine whether it is lawful and
feasible to do so. If the ADR depositary determines that it is
not lawful or feasible to make these rights available to you,
then upon our request, the ADR depositary will sell the rights
and distribute the proceeds in the same way as it would do with
cash. The ADR depositary may allow these rights that are not
distributed or sold to lapse. In that case, you will receive no
value for these rights.
If we issue any rights with respect to non-voting shares, the
securities issuable upon any exercise of such rights by holders
or beneficial owners will be depositary shares representing
those non-voting shares issued under the provisions of a
non-voting share deposit agreement.
If a registration statement under the U.S. Securities Act
is required with respect to the securities to which any rights
relate in order for us to offer the rights to you and to sell
the securities represented by these rights, the ADR depositary
will not offer such rights to you until such a registration is
in effect, or unless the offering and sale of such securities
and such rights to you are exempt from the registration
requirements of the U.S. Securities Act or any required
filing, report, approval or consent has been submitted, obtained
or granted. We or the ADR depositary will not be obligated to
register the rights or securities under the U.S. Securities
Act or to submit, obtain or request any filing, report, approval
or consent.
The ADR depositary may not be able to convert any currency or to
sell or dispose of any distributed or offered property or rights
in a timely manner or at a specified price, or at all.
Record Dates
The ADR depositary will fix a record date, after consultation
with us, in each of the following situations:
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any cash dividend or other cash distribution becomes payable; |
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any distribution other than cash is made; |
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rights are issued with respect to deposited shares of common
stock; |
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the ADR depositary causes a change in the number of shares of
common stock that are represented by each ADS; or |
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the ADR depositary receives notice of any shareholders
meeting. |
The record date will, to the extent practicable, be as near as
the record date fixed by us for the shares of common stock. The
record date will determine (1) the ADR holders who are
entitled to receive the dividend, distribution or rights, or the
net proceeds of the sale of the rights; or (2) the ADR
holders who are entitled to receive notices or exercise rights.
Voting of the Underlying Shares of Common Stock
We will give the ADR depositary a notice of any meeting or
solicitation of shareholder proxies immediately after we
finalize the form and substance of such notice but not less than
14 days before the meeting. As soon as practicable after it
receives our notice, the ADR depositary will fix a record date,
and upon our written request, the ADR depositary will mail to
you a notice that will contain the following:
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the information contained in our notice to the ADR depositary
including an English translation, or, if requested by us, a
summary of the information provided by us; |
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a statement that the ADR holders as of the close of business on
a specified record date will be entitled to instruct the ADR
depositary as to how to exercise their voting rights for the
number of shares of deposited shares of common stock, subject to
the provisions of applicable Korean law and our articles of
incorporation, which provisions, if any, will be summarized in
the notice to the extent that they are material; and |
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a statement as to the manner in which the ADR holders may give
their instructions. |
Upon your written request received on or before the date set by
the ADR depositary for this purpose, the ADR depositary will
endeavor, in so far as practicable, to vote or cause to be voted
the deposited shares of common stock in accordance with the
instructions set forth in your written requests. The ADR
depositary may not itself exercise any voting discretion over
any deposited shares of common stock. You may only exercise the
voting rights in respect of 9 ADSs or multiples of 9 ADSs. ADR
holders may not be entitled to give instruction to vote the
shares represented by the ADSs if, and to the extent, the total
number of shares represented by the ADSs of an ADR holder
exceeds the limit set under applicable law. We can give no
assurance to you, however, that we will notify the ADR
depositary sufficiently in advance of the scheduled date of a
meeting or solicitation of consents or proxies to enable the ADR
depositary to make a timely mailing of notices to you, or that
you will receive the notices sufficiently in advance of a
meeting or solicitation of consents or proxies to give
instructions to the ADR depositary.
Inspection of Transfer Books
The ADR depositary will keep books at its principal New York
office which is currently located at 111 Wall Street, 20th
Floor/ Zone 7, New York, New York 10043, for the
registration and transfer of ADRs. You may inspect the books of
the ADR depositary as long as the inspection is not for the
purpose of communicating with holders in the interest of a
business or object other than our business or a matter related
to the deposit agreement or the ADRs.
Reports and Notices
On or before the first date on which we give notice, by
publication or otherwise, of any meeting of shareholders, or of
any adjourned meeting of shareholders, or of the taking of any
action in respect of any cash or other distributions or the
offering of any rights in respect of the shares of common stock,
we will transmit to the Custodian and the ADR depositary
sufficient copies of the notice in English in the form given or
to be given to shareholders. We will furnish to the ADR
depositary English language versions of any reports notices and
other communications that we generally transmit to holders of
our common stock, including our annual reports, with annual
audited consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity
with Korean GAAP and, if prepared pursuant to the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, a reconciliation of net
earnings for the year and stockholders equity to
U.S. GAAP, and unaudited non-consolidated semiannual
financial statements prepared in conformity with Korean GAAP.
The ADR depositary will arrange for the prompt mailing of copies
of these documents, or, if we request, a summary of any such
notice provided by us to you or, at our request, make notices,
reports (other than the annual reports and semiannual financial
statements) and other communications available to you on a basis
similar to that for the holders of our common stock or on such
other basis as we may advise the ADR depositary according to any
applicable law, regulation or stock exchange requirement.
Notices to you under the deposit agreement will be deemed to
have been duly given if personally delivered or sent by mail or
cable, telex or facsimile transmission, confirmed by letter,
addressed to you at your address as it appears on the transfer
books of the ADR depositary or at such other address as you have
notified the ADR depositary.
In addition, the ADR depositary will make available for
inspection by holders at its principal New York office and its
principal London office any notices, reports or communications,
including any proxy soliciting materials, received from us that
we generally transmit to the holders of our common stock or
other deposited securities, including the ADR depositary. The
ADR depositary will also send to you copies of reports and
communications we will provide as provided in the deposit
agreement.
Changes Affecting Deposited Shares of Common Stock
In case of a change in the par value, or a split-up,
consolidation or any other reclassification of shares of our
common stock or upon any recapitalization, reorganization,
merger or consolidation or sale of assets affecting us, any
securities received by the ADR depositary or the Custodian in
exchange for, in conversion of or in respect of deposited shares
of our common stock will be treated as new deposited shares of
common stock under the deposit
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agreement. In that case, ADSs will, subject to the terms of the
deposit agreement and applicable laws and regulations, including
any registration requirements under the U.S. Securities
Act, represent the right to receive the new deposited shares of
common stock, unless additional ADRs are issued, as in the case
of a stock dividend, or unless the ADR depositary calls for the
surrender of outstanding ADRs to be exchanged for new ADRs.
Amendment and Termination of the Deposit Agreement
We may agree with the ADR depositary to amend the deposit
agreement and the ADSs without your consent for any reason. If
the amendment adds or increases fees or charges, except for
taxes and other governmental charges or certain expenses of the
ADR depositary, or prejudices any substantial existing right of
ADR holders, it will only become effective 30 days after
the ADR depositary notifies you of the amendment. If you
continue to hold your ADSs at the time an amendment becomes
effective, you will be considered to have agreed to the
amendment and to be bound by the deposit agreement as amended.
Except as otherwise required by any mandatory provisions of
applicable law, no amendment may impair your right to surrender
your ADSs and to receive the underlying deposited securities.
The ADR depositary will terminate the deposit agreement if we
ask it to do so with 90 days prior written notice.
The ADR depositary may also terminate the deposit agreement if
the ADR depositary has notified us at least 90 days in
advance that it would like to resign and we have not appointed a
new depositary. In both cases, the ADR depositary must notify
you at least 30 days before the termination date.
If any ADRs remain outstanding after the date of termination,
the ADR depositary will stop performing any further acts under
the deposit agreement, except:
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to collect dividends and other distributions pertaining to the
deposited shares of common stock; |
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to sell property and rights and the conversion of deposited
shares of common stock into cash as provided in the deposit
agreement; and |
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to deliver deposited shares of common stock, together with any
dividends or other distributions received with respect to the
deposited shares of common stock and the net proceeds of the
sale of any rights or other property represented by those ADSs
in exchange for surrendered ADRs. |
At any time after the expiration of six months from the date of
termination, the ADR depositary may sell any remaining deposited
shares of common stock and hold uninvested the net proceeds in
an unsegregated account, together with any other cash or
property then held, without liability for interest, for the pro
rata benefit of the holders of ADSs that have not been
surrendered by then.
Charges of ADR Depositary
The fees and expenses of the ADR depositary as agreed between us
and the ADR depositary include:
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taxes and other governmental charges; |
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registration fees applicable to transfers of shares of common
stock on our shareholders register, or that of any entity
acting as registrar for the shares, to the name of the ADR
depositary or its nominee, or the Custodian or its nominee, when
making deposits or withdrawals under the deposit agreement; |
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cable, telex and facsimile transmission expenses that are
expressly provided in the deposit agreement; |
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expenses incurred by the ADR depositary in the conversion of
foreign currency into Dollars under the deposit agreement; |
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a fee of up to US$5.00 per 100 ADSs, or portion thereof,
for execution and delivery of ADSs and the surrender of ADRs
under the deposit agreement; and |
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a fee of up to US$0.02 per ADS held for cash distributions,
a sale or exercise of rights or the taking of any other
corporate action involving distributions to shareholders. |
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General
Neither we nor the ADR depositary will be liable to you if
prevented or delayed by law, governmental authority, any
provision of our articles of incorporation or any circumstances
beyond our or its control in performing our or its obligations
under the deposit agreement. The deposit agreement provides that
the ADR depositary will hold the shares of common stock for your
sole benefit. Our obligations and those of the ADR depositary
under the deposit agreement are expressly limited to performing,
in good faith and without negligence, our and its respective
duties specified in the deposit agreement.
The ADSs are transferable on the books of the ADR depositary;
provided, however, that the ADR depositary may, after
consultation with us, close the transfer books at any time or
from time to time, when deemed expedient by it in connection
with the performance of its duties. As a condition precedent to
the execution and delivery of any ADSs, registration of
transfer, split-up, combination of any ADR or surrender of any
ADS for the purpose of withdrawal of deposited shares of common
stock, the ADR depositary or the Custodian may require payment
from the depositor of the shares of common stock or a holder of
ADSs of a sum sufficient to reimburse the ADR depositary for any
tax or other governmental charge and any stock transfer or
registration fee and payment of any applicable fees payable by
the holders of ADSs.
Any person depositing shares of common stock, any holder of an
ADS or any beneficial owner may be required from time to time to
file with the ADR depositary or the Custodian a proof of
citizenship, residence, exchange control approval, payment of
applicable Korean or other taxes or governmental charges, or
legal or beneficial ownership and the nature of their interest,
to provide information relating to the registration on our
shareholders register (or our appointed agent for the
transfer and registration of shares of common stock) of the
shares of common stock presented for deposit or other
information, to execute certificates and to make representations
and warranties as we or the ADR depositary may deem necessary or
proper or to enable us or the ADR depositary to perform our and
its obligations under the deposit agreement. The ADR depositary
may withhold the execution or delivery or registration of
transfer of all or part of any ADR or the distribution or sale
of any dividend or other distribution of rights or of the
proceeds from their sale or the delivery of any shares deposited
under the deposit agreement and any other securities, property
and cash received by the ADR depositary or the Custodian until
the proof or other information is filed or the certificates are
executed or the representations and warranties are made. The ADR
depositary shall provide us, unless otherwise instructed by us,
in a timely manner, with copies of any these proofs and
certificates and these written representations and warranties.
The delivery and surrender of ADSs and transfer of ADSs
generally may be suspended during any period when our or the ADR
depositarys transfer books are closed, or if that action
is deemed necessary or advisable by us or the ADR depositary at
any time or from time to time in accordance with the deposit
agreement. We may restrict, in a manner as we deem appropriate,
transfers of shares of common stock where the transfers may
result in ownership of shares of common stock in excess of
limits under applicable law. Except as described in
Deposit and Withdrawal of Shares of Common Stock
above, notwithstanding any other provision of the deposit
agreement, the surrender of outstanding ADRs and withdrawal of
Deposited Securities (as defined in the deposit agreement)
represented by the ADRs may be suspended, but only as required
in connection with (1) temporary delays caused by closing
the transfer books of the ADR depositary or the issuer of any
Deposited Securities (or the appointed agent or agents for such
issuer for the transfer and registration of such Deposited
Securities) in connection with voting at a shareholders
meeting or the payment of dividends, (2) payment of fees,
taxes and similar charges, or (3) compliance with any
United States or foreign laws or governmental regulations
relating to the ADRs or to the withdrawal of the Deposited
Securities.
Governing Law
The deposit agreement and the ADRs will be interpreted under,
and all rights under the deposit agreement or the ADRs are
governed by, the laws of the State of New York.
We have irrevocably submitted to the non-exclusive jurisdiction
of New York State or United States Federal Courts located in New
York City and waived any objection to legal actions or
proceedings in these courts whether on the ground of venue or on
the ground that the proceedings have been brought in an
inconvenient forum.
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This submission was made for the benefit of the ADR depositary
and the holders and shall not limit the right of any of them to
take legal actions or proceedings in any other court of
competent jurisdiction nor shall the taking of legal actions or
proceedings in one or more jurisdictions preclude the taking of
legal actions or proceedings in any other jurisdiction (whether
concurrently or not), to the extent permitted under applicable
law.
Information Relating to the ADR Depositary
Citibank, N.A. has been appointed as ADR depositary pursuant to
the deposit agreement. Citibank is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Citicorp, a Delaware corporation whose principal office is
located in New York, New York, which in turn is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Citigroup Inc. Citibank is a global financial
services organization serving individuals, businesses,
governments and financial institutions in approximately
100 countries around the world.
Citibank was originally organized on June 16, 1812, and now
is a national banking association organized under the National
Bank Act of 1864 of the United States of America. Citibank is
primarily regulated by the United States Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency. Its principal office is at 399 Park
Avenue, New York, NY 10022.
The consolidated balance sheets of Citibank are set forth in
Citicorps Annual Reports on Form 10-K, and in
Citicorps quarterly financial reviews and Forms 10-Q.
Citicorps Annual Reports on Form 10-K and quarterly
financial reviews and Forms 10-Q are filed periodically
with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or
SEC.
Citibanks Articles of Association and By-laws, each as
currently in effect, together with Citicorps most recent
annual and quarterly reports will be available for inspection at
the Depositary Receipt office of Citibank, N.A., 111 Wall
Street, 20th Floor/ Zone 7, New York, New York 10043.
MATERIAL CONTRACTS
We did not enter into any material contracts during the period
from January 1, 2002 through May 31, 2005, other than
in the ordinary course of our business. For information
regarding our agreements and transactions with entities
affiliated with the SK Group see Major Shareholders and
Related Party Transactions Related Party
Transactions. For a description of certain agreements
entered into during the past three years related to our capital
commitments and obligations, see Operating and Financial
Review and Prospects Capital Requirements and
Resources.
KOREAN FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTROLS AND SECURITIES
REGULATIONS
General
The Foreign Exchange Transaction Act and the Presidential Decree
and regulations under that Act and Decree, collectively referred
to as the Foreign Exchange Transaction Laws, regulate investment
in Korean securities by non-residents and issuance of securities
outside Korea by Korean companies. Under the Foreign Exchange
Transaction Laws, non-residents may invest in Korean securities
only to the extent specifically allowed by these laws. The
Financial Supervisory Commission of Korea has also adopted,
pursuant to its authority under the Securities and Exchange Act,
regulations that restrict investment by foreigners in Korean
securities and regulate issuance of securities outside Korea by
Korean companies.
Subject to certain limitations, the MOFE has authority to take
the following actions under the Foreign Exchange Transaction
Laws:
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if the Government deems it necessary on account of war, armed
conflict, natural disaster or grave and sudden and significant
changes in domestic or foreign economic circumstances or similar
events or circumstances, the MOFE may temporarily suspend
performance under any or all foreign exchange transactions, in
whole or in part, to which the Foreign Exchange Transaction Laws
apply (including suspension of payment and receipt of foreign
exchange) or impose an obligation to deposit, safe-keep or |
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sell any means of payment to The Bank of Korea or certain other
governmental agencies or financial institutions; and |
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if the Government concludes that the international balance of
payments and international financial markets are experiencing or
are likely to experience significant disruption or that the
movement of capital between Korea and other countries are likely
to adversely affect the Won, exchange rate or other
macroeconomic policies, the MOFE may take action to require any
person who intends to effect or effects a capital transaction to
deposit all or a portion of the means of payment acquired in
such transactions with The Bank of Korea or certain other
governmental agencies or financial institutions. |
Government Review of Issuances of ADSs
In order for us to issue ADSs outside Korea, we are required to
submit a report to the MOFE or our designated foreign exchange
bank (depending on the aggregate issuance amount) with respect
to the issuance of the ADSs. The transfer of the shares to the
ADR depositary must be reported immediately to the Governor of
the Financial Supervisory Service. The ADR depositary must
report to the Financial Supervisory Service (1) the entry
into, renewal or termination of a deposit agreement with a
Korean company immediately upon occurrence of such event and
(2) the balance of the issued depositary receipts within
20 days from the last day of each quarter. Furthermore, at
the time of making any payment under the ADSs or any amount as
provided in the deposit agreement, relevant documents should be
submitted to a foreign exchange bank to enable such foreign
exchange bank to verify (1) that the amount being remitted
conforms to the amount required to be paid under the relevant
documents, and (2) whether or not any necessary approval or
report requirement, if any, has been met. No further
governmental approval is necessary for the offering and issuance
of the ADSs.
Under current Korean laws and regulations, the ADR depositary is
required to obtain our prior consent for the number of shares to
be deposited in any given proposed deposit which exceeds the
difference between:
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the aggregate number of common shares deposited by us or with
our consent for the issuance of ADSs (including deposits in
connection with the initial and all subsequent offerings of ADSs
and stock dividends or other distributions related to these
ADSs); and |
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the number of common shares on deposit with the ADR depositary
at the time of such proposed deposit. We can give no assurance
that we would grant our consent, if our consent is required. In
addition to such restrictions under Korean laws and regulations,
there are also restrictions on the deposits of our common shares
for issuance of ADSs. See Additional
Information Description of American Depositary
Shares. Therefore, a holder of ADRs who surrenders ADRs
and withdraws shares may not be permitted subsequently to
deposit those shares and obtain ADRs. |
Reporting Requirements for Holders of Substantial
Interests
Under the Korean Securities and Exchange Act, any person whose
direct or beneficial ownership of shares with voting rights,
whether in the form of shares or ADSs, certificates representing
the rights to subscribe for shares and equity-related debt
securities including convertible bonds and bonds with warrants
(collectively referred to as Equity Securities),
together with the Equity Securities beneficially owned by
certain related persons or by any person acting in concert with
the person, accounts for 5.0% or more of the total outstanding
Equity Securities is required to report the status and purpose
(in terms of whether the purpose of shareholding is to affect
control over management of the issuer) of the holdings to the
Financial Supervisory Commission of Korea and the KRX within
five business days after reaching the 5.0% ownership interest
threshold. In addition, any change (i) in the ownership
interest subsequent to the report which equals or exceeds 1.0%
of the total outstanding Equity Securities, or (ii) in the
shareholding purpose is required to be reported to the Financial
Supervisory Commission of Korea and KRX within five business
days from the date of the change. However, reporting deadline of
such reporting requirement is extended to institutional
investors who hold shares for purposes other than management
control by the tenth day of the month immediately following the
month of share acquisition or change in their shareholding.
Those who reported the purpose of shareholding is to affect
control over management of the issuer are prohibited from
exercising their voting rights and acquiring additional shares
for five days subsequent to the report under the recently
amended Korean Securities and Exchange Act.
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Violation of these reporting requirements may subject a person
to criminal sanctions such as fines or imprisonment and may
result in a loss of voting rights with respect to the ownership
of unreported Equity Securities exceeding 5.0%. Furthermore, the
Financial Supervisory Commission of Korea may issue an order to
dispose of such non-reported Equity Securities.
In addition to the reporting requirements described above, any
person whose direct or beneficial ownership of our common shares
accounts for 10% or more of the total issued and outstanding
shares with voting rights (a major shareholder) must
report the status of his/her shareholding to the Securities and
Futures Commission and the Korean Securities Dealers Association
by the tenth day of the calendar month immediately following the
month in which any changes in shareholding have occurred.
Violations of these reporting requirements may subject a person
to criminal sanctions, such as fines or imprisonment.
Restrictions Applicable to ADSs
No Korean governmental approval is necessary for the sale and
purchase of ADSs in the secondary market outside Korea or for
the withdrawal of shares underlying ADSs and the delivery of
shares in Korea in connection with the withdrawal, provided that
a foreigner who intends to acquire the shares must obtain an
investment registration card from the Financial Supervisory
Service, as described below. The acquisition of the shares by a
foreigner must be reported by the foreigner or his standing
proxy in Korea immediately to the Governor of the Financial
Supervisory Service.
Persons who have acquired shares as a result of the withdrawal
of shares underlying the ADSs may exercise their preemptive
rights for new shares, participate in free distributions and
receive dividends on shares without any further governmental
approval.
Restrictions Applicable to Shares
As a result of amendments to the Foreign Exchange Transaction
Laws and the regulations of Financial Supervisory Commission of
Korea, together referred to as the Investment Rules, adopted in
connection with the stock market opening from January 1992 and
after that date, foreigners may invest, with limited exceptions
and subject to procedural requirements, in all shares of Korean
companies, whether listed on the KRX Stock Market or the KRX
KOSDAQ Market, unless prohibited by specific laws. Foreign
investors may trade shares listed on the KRX Stock Market or the
KRX KOSDAQ Market only through the KRX Stock Market or the KRX
KOSDAQ Market, except in limited circumstances, including, among
others:
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odd-lot trading of shares; |
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acquisition of shares by a foreign company as a result of a
merger; |
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acquisition or disposal of shares in connection with a tender
offer; |
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acquisition of shares by exercise of warrant, conversion right
under convertible bonds, exchange right under exchangeable bonds
or withdrawal right under depositary receipts issued outside of
Korea by a Korean company (Converted Shares); |
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acquisition of shares through exercise of rights under
securities issued outside of Korea; |
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acquisition of shares as a result of inheritance, donation,
bequest or exercise of shareholders rights, including
preemptive rights or rights to participate in free distributions
and receive dividends; |
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over-the-counter transactions between foreigners of a class of
shares for which the ceiling on aggregate acquisition by
foreigners, as explained below, has been reached or
exceeded; and |
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acquisition of shares by direct investment under the Foreign
Investment Promotion Law. |
For over-the-counter transactions of shares between foreigners
outside the KRX Stock Market or the KRX KOSDAQ Market for shares
with respect to which the limit on aggregate foreign ownership
has been reached or exceeded, a securities company licensed in
Korea must act as an intermediary. Odd-lot trading of shares
outside the KRX Stock Market or the KRX KOSDAQ Market must
involve a licensed securities company in Korea as the
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other party. Foreign investors are prohibited from engaging in
margin transactions through borrowing shares from securities
companies with respect to shares which are subject to a foreign
ownership limit.
The Investment Rules require a foreign investor who wishes to
invest in shares for the first time on the KRX Stock Market or
the KRX KOSDAQ Market (including Converted Shares) and shares
being publicly offered for initial listing on the KRX Stock
Market or the KRX KOSDAQ Market to register its identity with
the Financial Supervisory Service prior to making any such
investment; however, the registration requirement does not apply
to foreign investors who acquire Converted Shares with the
intention of selling such Converted Shares within three months
from the date of acquisition of the Converted Shares or who
acquire the shares in an over-the-counter transaction or dispose
of shares where such acquisition or disposal is deemed to be a
foreign direct investment pursuant to the Foreign Investment
Promotion Law. Upon registration, the Financial Supervisory
Service will issue to the foreign investor an investment
registration card which must be presented each time the foreign
investor opens a brokerage account with a securities company or
financial institution in Korea. Foreigners eligible to obtain an
investment registration card include foreign nationals who are
individuals residing in Korea for six months or longer, foreign
governments, foreign municipal authorities, foreign public
institutions, international financial institutions or similar
international organizations, corporations incorporated under
foreign laws and any person in any additional category
designated by decree of the MOFE. All Korean offices of a
foreign corporation as a group are treated as a separate
foreigner from the offices of the corporation outside Korea for
the purpose of investment registration. However, a foreign
corporation or depositary issuing depositary receipts may obtain
one or more investment registration cards in its name in certain
circumstances as described in the relevant regulations.
Upon a foreign investors purchase of shares through the
KRX Stock Market or the KRX KOSDAQ Market, no separate report by
the investor is required because the investment registration
card system is designed to control and oversee foreign
investment through a computer system. However, where a foreign
investor acquires or sells shares outside the KRX Stock Market
and the KRX KOSDAQ Market and the circumstances in connection
with such sale or acquisition do not fall within the exceptions
made for certain limited circumstances described above, such
acquisition or sale of shares must be reported by the foreign
investor or his standing proxy to the Governor at the time of
each such acquisition or sale; provided, however, that a foreign
investor must ensure that any acquisition or sale by it of
shares outside the KRX Stock Market or the KRX KOSDAQ Market in
the case of trades in connection with a tender offer, odd-lot
trading of shares or trades of a class of shares for which the
aggregate foreign ownership limit has been reached or exceeded,
is reported to the Governor by the securities company engaged to
facilitate such transaction. In the event a foreign investor
desires to acquire or sell shares outside the KRX Stock Market
or the KRX KOSDAQ Market and the circumstances in connection
with such sale or acquisition do not fall within the exceptions
made for certain limited circumstances described above, then the
foreign investor must obtain the prior approval of the Governor.
In addition, in the event a foreign investor acquires or sells
shares outside the KRX Stock Market or the KRX KOSDAQ Market, a
prior report to the Bank of Korea may also be required in
certain circumstances. A foreign investor must appoint one or
more standing proxies from among the Korea Securities
Depository, foreign exchange banks, including domestic branches
of foreign banks, securities companies, including domestic
branches of foreign securities companies, investment trust
companies, futures trading companies and internationally
recognized custodians which will act as a standing proxy to
exercise shareholders rights, or perform any matters
related to the foregoing activities if the foreign investor does
not perform these activities himself. However, a foreign
investor may be exempted from complying with these standing
proxy rules with the approval of the Governor in cases deemed
inevitable by reason of conflict between laws of Korea and the
home country of the foreign investor.
Certificates evidencing shares of Korean companies must be kept
in custody with an eligible custodian in Korea. Only foreign
exchange banks, including domestic branches of foreign banks,
securities companies, including domestic branches of foreign
securities companies, the Korea Securities Depository,
investment trust companies, futures trading companies and
internationally recognized custodians are eligible to act as a
custodian of shares for a non-resident or foreign investor. A
foreign investor must ensure that his custodian deposits its
shares with the Korea Securities Depository. However, a foreign
investor may be exempted from complying with this deposit
requirement with the approval of the Governor in circumstances
where compliance with that requirement is made impracticable,
including cases where compliance would contravene the laws of
the home country of such foreign investor.
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Under the Investment Rules, with certain exceptions, foreign
investors may acquire shares of a Korean company without being
subject to any foreign investment ceiling. As one such
exception, designated public corporations are subject to a 40.0%
ceiling on the acquisition of shares by foreigners in the
aggregate. Designated public corporations may set a ceiling on
the acquisition of shares by a single person within 3.0% of the
total number of shares in their articles of incorporation.
Currently, Korea Electric Power Corporation is the only
designated public corporation which has set such a ceiling.
Furthermore, an investment by a foreign investor of not less
than 10.0% of the outstanding shares with voting rights of a
Korean company is defined as a direct foreign investment under
the Foreign Investment Promotion Law, which is, in general,
subject to the report to, and acceptance by, the Ministry of
Commerce, Industry and Energy of Korea, which delegates its
authority to foreign exchange banks or the Korea
Trade-Investment Promotion Agency under the relevant
regulations. The acquisition of our shares by a foreign investor
is also subject to the restrictions prescribed in the
Telecommunications Business Law. The Telecommunications Business
Law generally limits the maximum aggregate foreign shareholdings
in us to 49.0% of the outstanding shares. Foreign investors may
hold shares of our common stock in excess of the 49% limitation
acquired as a result of the exercise of certain exchange-traded
stock options for individual corporations; provided, however,
that any such foreign investor must dispose of any of shares of
our common stock in excess of the 49% limitation within one day
after settlement of the option. A foreigner who has acquired
shares in excess of such restriction described above may not
exercise its voting rights with respect to the shares exceeding
such limitations, and may be subject to corrective orders.
Under the Foreign Exchange Transaction Laws, a foreign investor
who intends to make a portfolio investment in shares of a Korean
company listed on the KRX Stock Market or the KRX KOSDAQ Market
must designate a foreign exchange bank at which he must open a
foreign currency account and a Won account exclusively for stock
investments. No approval is required for remittance into Korea
and deposit of foreign currency funds in the foreign currency
account. Foreign currency funds may be transferred from the
foreign currency account at the time required to place a deposit
for, or settle the purchase price of, a stock purchase
transaction to a Won account opened at a securities company.
Funds in the foreign currency account may be remitted abroad
without any governmental approval.
Dividends on shares are paid in Won. No governmental approval is
required for foreign investors to receive dividends on, or the
Won proceeds of the sale of, any such shares to be paid,
received and retained in Korea. Dividends paid on, and the Won
proceeds of the sale of, any such shares held by a non-resident
of Korea must be deposited either in a Won account with the
investors securities company or the investors Won
account. Funds in the investors Won account may be
transferred to his foreign currency account or withdrawn for
local living expenses, provided that any withdrawal of local
living expenses in excess of a certain amount is reported to the
tax authorities by the foreign exchange bank at which the Won
account is maintained. Funds in the investors Won account
may also be used for future investment in shares or for payment
of the subscription price of new shares obtained through the
exercise of preemptive rights.
Securities companies and investment trust companies are allowed
to open foreign currency accounts with foreign exchange banks
exclusively for accommodating foreign investors stock
investments in Korea. Through these accounts, these securities
companies and investment trust companies may enter into foreign
exchange transactions on a limited basis, such as conversion of
foreign currency funds and Won funds, either as a counterparty
to or on behalf of foreign investors, without the investors
having to open their own accounts with foreign exchange banks.
Further Opening of the Korean Securities Market
A stock index futures market was opened on May 3, 1996 and
a stock index option market was opened on July 7, 1997, in
each case at the Korea Stock Exchange. Remittance and
repatriation of funds in connection with investment in stock
index futures and options are subject to regulations similar to
those that govern remittance and repatriation in the context of
foreign investment in Korean stocks.
In addition, the Korea Stock Exchange opened new option markets
for stocks of seven companies including our shares of common
stock and common stock of six other companies on
January 28, 2002.
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Foreigners will be permitted to invest in such options for
individual stocks subject to certain procedural requirements.
Starting from May 1, 1996, foreign investors were permitted
to invest in warrants representing the right to subscribe for
shares of a company listed on the Korea Stock Exchange or
registered on the KOSDAQ, subject to certain investment
limitations. A foreign investor may not acquire such warrants
with respect to shares of a class of a company for which the
ceiling on aggregate investment by foreigners has been reached
or exceeded.
As of December 30, 1997, foreign investors were permitted
to invest in all types of corporate bonds, bonds issued by
national or local governments and bonds issued in accordance
with certain special laws without being subject to any aggregate
or individual investment ceiling. The Financial Supervisory
Commission of Korea sets forth procedural requirements for such
investments. The Government announced on February 8, 1998
its plans for the liberalization of the money market with
respect to investment in money market instruments by foreigners
in 1998. According to the plan, foreigners have been permitted
to invest in money market instruments issued by corporations,
including commercial paper, starting February 16, 1998 with
no restrictions as to the amount. Starting May 25, 1998,
foreigners have been permitted to invest in certificates of
deposit and repurchase agreements.
Currently, foreigners are permitted to invest in securities
including shares of all Korean companies which are not listed on
the KRX Stock Market nor the KRX KOSDAQ Market and in bonds
which are not listed.
Protection of Customers Interest in case of Insolvency
of Securities Companies
Under Korean law, the relationship between a customer and a
securities company in connection with a securities sell or buy
order is deemed to be consignment and the securities acquired by
a consignment agent (i.e., the securities company) through
such sell or buy order are regarded as belonging to the customer
in so far as the customer and the consignment agents
creditors are concerned. Therefore, in the event of a bankruptcy
or reorganization procedure involving a securities company, the
customer of the securities company is entitled to the proceeds
of the securities sold by the securities company.
When a customer places a sell order with a securities company
which is not a member of the KRX and this securities company
places a sell order with another securities company which is a
member of the KRX, the customer is still entitled to the
proceeds of the securities sold received by the non-member
company from the member company regardless of the bankruptcy or
reorganization of the non-member company.
Under the Securities and Exchange Act, the KRX is obliged to
indemnify any loss or damage incurred by a counterparty as a
result of a breach by its members. If a securities company which
is a member of the KRX breaches its obligation in connection
with a buy order, the KRX is obliged to pay the purchase price
on behalf of the breaching member.
When a customer places a buy order with a non-member company and
the non-member company places a buy order with a member company,
the customer has the legal right to the securities received by
the non-member company from the member company because the
purchased securities are regarded as belonging to the customer
in so far as the customer and the non-member companys
creditors are concerned.
As the cash deposited with a securities company is regarded as
belonging to the securities company, which is liable to return
the same at the request of its customer, the customer cannot
take back deposited cash from the securities company if a
bankruptcy or reorganization procedure is instituted against the
securities company and, therefore, can suffer from loss or
damage as a result.
However, the Depositor Protection Act provides that Korea
Deposit Insurance Corporation will, upon the request of the
investors, pay investors up to Won 50 million per investor
in case of the securities companys bankruptcy,
liquidation, cancellation of securities business license or
other insolvency events. Pursuant to the Securities and Exchange
Act, as amended, subject to certain exceptions, securities
companies are required to deposit the cash received from its
customers with the Korea Securities Finance Corporation, a
special entity established pursuant to the Securities and
Exchange Act. Set-off or attachment of cash deposits by
securities companies is prohibited. The premiums related to this
insurance under the Depositor Protection Act are paid by
securities companies.
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TAXATION
The following summary is based on the tax laws of the United
States and Korea as in effect on the date of this report, and is
subject to any change in United States or Korean law that may
come into effect after such date. We advise investors in ADSs or
shares to consult their own tax advisors as to the United
States, Korean or other tax consequences of the purchase,
ownership and disposition of such securities, including, in
particular, the effect of any national, state or local tax laws.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a summary of the anticipated material
U.S. federal income tax consequences to a U.S. Holder
(as defined below) arising from and relating to the acquisition,
ownership, and disposition of American Depository Shares of the
Company (ADSs) or shares of common stock of the
Company.
This summary is for general information purposes only and does
not purport to be a complete analysis or listing of all
potential U.S. federal income tax consequences that may
apply to a U.S. Holder as a result of the acquisition,
ownership, and disposition of ADSs or shares of common stock of
the Company. In addition, this summary does not take into
account the individual facts and circumstances of any particular
U.S. Holder that may affect the U.S. federal income
tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition
of ADSs or shares of common stock of the Company. Accordingly,
this summary is not intended to be, and should not be construed
as, legal or U.S. federal income tax advice with respect to
any U.S. Holder. Each U.S. Holder should consult its
own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding
the U.S. federal, U.S. state and local, and foreign
tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition
of ADSs or shares of common stock of the Company.
Scope of This Disclosure
This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code), Treasury Regulations (whether
final, temporary, or proposed), published rulings of the
Internal Revenue Service (IRS), published
administrative positions of the IRS, the Convention Between The
United States Of America And The Republic Of Korea For The
Avoidance Of Double Taxation, as amended (the Tax
Convention), and U.S. court decisions that are
applicable and, in each case, as in effect and available, as of
the date of this Annual Report. Any of the authorities on which
this summary is based could be changed in a material and adverse
manner at any time, and any such change could be applied on a
retroactive basis. This summary does not discuss the potential
effects, whether adverse or beneficial, of any proposed
legislation that, if enacted, could be applied on a retroactive
basis.
For purposes of this summary, a U.S. Holder is
a beneficial owner of ADSs or shares of common stock of the
Company that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is
(a) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the U.S.,
(b) a corporation, or any other entity classified as a
corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, that is
created or organized in or under the laws of the U.S. or
any state in the U.S., including the District of Columbia,
(c) an estate if the income of such estate is subject to
U.S. federal income tax regardless of the source of such
income, or (d) a trust if (i) such trust has validly
elected to be treated as a U.S. person for
U.S. federal income tax purposes or (ii) a
U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the
administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons
have the authority to control all substantial decisions of such
trust.
For purposes of this summary, a non-U.S. Holder
is a beneficial owner of ADSs or shares of common stock of the
Company other than a U.S. Holder. This summary does not
address the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
acquisition, ownership, and disposition of ADSs or shares of
common stock of the Company to non-U.S. Holders.
Accordingly, a non-U.S. Holder should consult its own
financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding the
U.S. federal, U.S. state and local, and foreign tax
consequences (including the potential
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application of and operation of any tax treaties) of the
acquisition, ownership, and disposition of ADSs or shares of
common stock of the Company.
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U.S. Holders Subject to Special U.S. Federal
Income Tax Rules Not Addressed |
This summary does not address the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of
ADSs or shares of common stock of the Company to
U.S. Holders that are subject to special provisions under
the Code, including the following U.S. Holders:
(a) U.S. Holders that are tax-exempt organizations,
qualified retirement plans, individual retirement accounts, or
other tax-deferred accounts; (b) U.S. Holders that are
financial institutions, insurance companies, real estate
investment trusts, or regulated investment companies;
(c) U.S. Holders that are broker-dealers, dealers, or
traders in securities or currencies that elect to apply a
mark-to-market accounting method; (d) U.S. Holders
that have a functional currency other than the
U.S. dollar; (e) U.S. Holders that are liable for
the alternative minimum tax under the Code;
(f) U.S. Holders that own ADSs or shares of common
stock of the Company as part of a straddle, hedging transaction,
conversion transaction, constructive sale, or other arrangement
involving more than one position; (g) U.S. Holders
that acquired ADSs or shares of common stock of the Company in
connection with the exercise of employee stock options or
otherwise as compensation for services;
(h) U.S. Holders that hold ADSs or shares of common
stock of the Company other than as a capital asset within the
meaning of Section 1221 of the Code; or
(i) U.S. Holders that own, directly or indirectly, 10%
or more, by voting power or value, of the outstanding shares of
the Company. U.S. Holders that are subject to special
provisions under the Code, including U.S. Holders described
immediately above, should consult their own financial advisor,
legal counsel or accountant regarding the U.S. federal,
U.S. state and local, and foreign tax consequences of the
acquisition, ownership, and disposition of ADSs or shares of
common stock of the Company.
If an entity that is classified as partnership (or
pass-through entity) for U.S. federal income
tax purposes holds ADSs or shares of common stock of the
Company, the U.S. federal income tax consequences to such
partnership (or pass-through entity) and the
partners of such partnership (or owners of such
pass-through entity) generally will depend on the
activities of the partnership (or pass-through
entity) and the status of such partners (or owners). Partners of
entities that are classified as partnerships (or owners of
pass-through entities) for U.S. federal income
tax purposes should consult their own financial advisor, legal
counsel or accountant regarding the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of
ADSs or shares of common stock of the Company.
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Tax Consequences Other than U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences Not Addressed |
This summary does not address the U.S. state and local,
U.S. federal estate and gift, or foreign tax consequences
to U.S. Holders of the acquisition, ownership, and
disposition of ADSs or shares of common stock of the Company.
Each U.S. Holder should consult its own financial advisor,
legal counsel, or accountant regarding the U.S. state and
local, U.S. federal estate and gift, and foreign tax
consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of
ADSs or shares of common stock of the Company.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Acquisition,
Ownership, and Disposition of ADSs or Shares of SK Telecom
A U.S. Holder of ADSs should be treated, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, as the owner of such
U.S. Holders proportionate interest in the shares of
common stock of the Company held by the ADR depositary (or its
custodian) that are represented and evidenced by such ADSs.
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General Taxation of Distributions |
A U.S. Holder that receives a distribution, including a
constructive distribution, with respect to the ADSs or shares of
common stock of the Company will be required to include the
amount of such distribution in gross
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income as a dividend (without reduction for any foreign income
tax withheld from such distribution) to the extent of the
current or accumulated earnings and profits of the
Company. To the extent that a distribution exceeds the current
and accumulated earnings and profits of the Company,
such distribution will be treated (a) first, as a tax-free
return of capital to the extent of a U.S. Holders tax
basis in the ADSs or shares of common stock of the Company
and, (b) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of
such ADSs or shares of common stock of the Company. (See more
detailed discussion at Disposition of ADSs or Shares of
Common Stock of the Company below).
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Reduced Tax Rates for Certain Dividends |
For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2002 and
before January 1, 2009, a dividend paid by the Company
generally will be taxed at the preferential tax rates applicable
to long-term capital gains if (a) the Company is a
qualified foreign corporation (as defined below),
(b) the U.S. Holder receiving such dividend is an
individual, estate, or trust, and (c) such dividend is paid
on ADSs or shares of common stock of the Company that have been
held by such U.S. Holder for at least 61 days during
the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the
ex-dividend date.
The Company generally will be a qualified foreign
corporation under Section 1(h)(11) of the Code (a
QFC) if (a) the Company is incorporated in a
possession of the U.S., (b) the Company is eligible for the
benefits of the Tax Convention, or (c) the ADSs or shares
of common stock of the Company are readily tradable on an
established securities market in the U.S. However, even if
the Company satisfies one or more of such requirements, the
Company will not be treated as a QFC if the Company is a
passive foreign investment company (as defined
below) for the taxable year during which the Company pays a
dividend or for the preceding taxable year. In 2003, the
U.S. Department of the Treasury (the Treasury)
and the IRS announced that they intended to issue Treasury
Regulations providing procedures for a foreign corporation to
certify that it is a QFC. Although these Treasury Regulations
were not issued in 2004, the Treasury and the IRS have confirmed
their intention to issue these Treasury Regulations. It is
expected that these Treasury Regulations will obligate persons
required to file information returns to report a distribution
with respect to a foreign security issued by a foreign
corporation as a dividend from a QFC if the foreign corporation
has, among other things, certified under penalties of perjury
that the foreign corporation was not a passive foreign
investment company for the taxable year during which the
foreign corporation paid the dividend or for the preceding
taxable year.
As discussed below, the Company does not believe that it was a
passive foreign investment company for the taxable
year ended December 31, 2004, and does not expect that it
will be a passive foreign investment company for the
taxable year ending December 31, 2005. (See more detailed
discussion at Additional Rules that May Apply to
U.S. Holders below). However, there can be no
assurance that the IRS will not challenge the determination made
by the Company concerning its passive foreign investment
company status or that the Company will not be a
passive foreign investment company for the current
or any future taxable year. Accordingly, although the Company
expects that it should be a QFC, there can be no assurances that
the IRS will not challenge the determination made by the Company
concerning its QFC status, that the Company will be a QFC for
the current or any future taxable year, or that the Company will
be able to certify that it is a QFC in accordance with the
certification procedures issued by the Treasury and the IRS.
If the Company is not a QFC, a dividend paid by the Company to a
U.S. Holder, including a U.S. Holder that is an
individual, estate, or trust, generally will be taxed at
ordinary income tax rates (and not at the preferential tax rates
applicable to long-term capital gains). The dividend rules are
complex, and each U.S. Holder should consult its own
financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding the
dividend rules.
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Distributions Paid in Foreign Currency |
The amount of a distribution paid to a U.S. Holder in
foreign currency generally will be equal to the U.S. dollar
value of such distribution based on the exchange rate applicable
on the date of receipt. A U.S. Holder that does not convert
foreign currency received as a distribution into
U.S. dollars on the date of receipt generally will have a
tax basis in such foreign currency equal to the U.S. dollar
value of such foreign currency on the date
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of receipt. Such a U.S. Holder generally will recognize
ordinary income or loss on the subsequent sale or other taxable
disposition of such foreign currency (including an exchange for
U.S. dollars).
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Dividends Received Deduction |
Dividends paid on the ADSs or shares of common stock of the
Company generally will not be eligible for the dividends
received deduction. The availability of the dividends
received deduction is subject to complex
limitations that are beyond the scope of this discussion, and a
U.S. Holder that is a corporation should consult its own
financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding the
dividends received deduction.
A U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss on the sale or
other taxable disposition of ADSs or shares of common stock of
the Company in an amount equal to the difference, if any,
between (a) the amount of cash plus the fair market value
of any property received and (b) such
U.S. Holders tax basis in the ADSs or shares of
common stock of the Company sold or otherwise disposed of. Any
such gain or loss generally will be capital gain or loss, which
will be long-term capital gain or loss if the ADSs or shares of
common stock of the Company are held for more than one year.
Gain or loss recognized by a U.S. Holder on the sale or
other taxable disposition of ADSs or shares of common stock of
the Company generally will be treated as
U.S. source for purposes of applying the
U.S. foreign tax credit rules. (See more detailed
discussion at Foreign Tax Credit below).
Preferential tax rates apply to long-term capital gains of a
U.S. Holder that is an individual, estate, or trust. There
are currently no preferential tax rates for long-term capital
gains of a U.S. Holder that is a corporation. Deductions
for capital losses and net capital losses are subject to complex
limitations. For a U.S. Holder that is an individual,
estate, or trust, capital losses may be used to offset capital
gains and up to U.S.$3,000 of ordinary income. An unused capital
loss of a U.S. Holder that is an individual, estate, or
trust generally may be carried forward to subsequent taxable
years, until such net capital loss is exhausted. For a
U.S. Holder that is a corporation, capital losses may be
used to offset capital gains, and an unused capital loss
generally may be carried back three years and carried forward
five years from the year in which such net capital loss is
recognized.
A U.S. Holder who pays (whether directly or through
withholding) foreign income tax with respect to dividends paid
on the ADSs or shares of common stock of the Company generally
will be entitled, at the election of such U.S. Holder, to
receive either a deduction or a credit for such foreign income
tax paid. Generally, a credit will reduce a
U.S. Holders U.S. federal income tax liability
on a dollar-for-dollar basis, whereas a deduction will reduce a
U.S. Holders income subject to U.S. federal
income tax. This election is made on a year-by-year basis and
applies to all foreign taxes paid (whether directly or through
withholding) by a U.S. Holder during a year.
Complex limitations apply to the foreign tax credit, including
the general limitation that the credit cannot exceed the
proportionate share of a U.S. Holders
U.S. federal income tax liability that such
U.S. Holders foreign source taxable
income bears to such U.S. Holders worldwide taxable
income. In applying this limitation, a U.S. Holders
various items of income and deduction must be classified, under
complex rules, as either foreign source or
U.S. source. In addition, this limitation is
calculated separately with respect to specific categories of
income (including passive income, high
withholding tax interest, financial services
income, general income, and certain other
categories of income). Dividends paid by the Company generally
will constitute foreign source income and generally
will be categorized as passive income or, in the
case of certain U.S. Holders, financial services
income. However, for taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2006, the foreign tax credit limitation
categories are reduced to passive income and
general income (and the other categories of income,
including financial services income, are
eliminated). The foreign tax credit rules are complex, and each
U.S. Holder should consult its own financial advisor, legal
counsel, or accountant regarding the foreign tax credit rules.
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Information Reporting; Backup Withholding Tax |
Payments made within the U.S., or by a U.S. payor or
U.S. middleman, of dividends on, and proceeds arising from
certain sales or other taxable dispositions of, ADSs or shares
of common stock of the Company generally will be subject to
information reporting and backup withholding tax, at the rate of
28%, if a U.S. Holder (a) fails to furnish such
U.S. Holders correct U.S. taxpayer
identification number (generally on Form W-9),
(b) furnishes an incorrect U.S. taxpayer
identification number, (c) is notified by the IRS that such
U.S. Holder has previously failed to properly report items
subject to backup withholding tax, or (d) fails to certify,
under penalty of perjury, that such U.S. Holder has
furnished its correct U.S. taxpayer identification number
and that the IRS has not notified such U.S. Holder that it
is subject to backup withholding tax. However, U.S. Holders
that are corporations generally are excluded from these
information reporting and backup withholding tax rules. Any
amounts withheld under the U.S. backup withholding tax
rules will be allowed as a credit against a
U.S. Holders U.S. federal income tax liability,
if any, or will be refunded, if such U.S. Holder furnishes
required information to the IRS. Each U.S. Holder should
consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant
regarding the information reporting and backup withholding tax
rules.
Additional Rules that May Apply to U.S. Holders
If the Company is a passive foreign investment
company (as defined below), the preceding sections of this
summary may not describe the U.S. federal income tax
consequences to U.S. Holders of the acquisition, ownership,
and disposition of ADSs or shares of common stock of the Company.
The Company generally will be a passive foreign investment
company under Section 1297 of the Code (a
PFIC) if, for a taxable year, (a) 75% or more
of the gross income of the Company for such taxable year is
passive income or (b) 50% or more of the assets held by the
Company either produce passive income or are held for the
production of passive income, based on the fair market value of
such assets (or on the adjusted tax basis of such assets, if the
Company is not publicly traded and either is a controlled
foreign corporation or makes an election). Passive
income includes, for example, dividends, interest, certain
rents and royalties, certain gains from the sale of stock and
securities, and certain gains from commodities transactions.
For purposes of the PFIC income test and assets test described
above, if the Company owns, directly or indirectly, 25% or more
of the total value of the outstanding shares of another foreign
corporation, the Company will be treated as if it (a) held
a proportionate share of the assets of such other foreign
corporation and (b) received directly a proportionate share
of the income of such other foreign corporation. In addition,
for purposes of the PFIC income test and asset test described
above, passive income does not include any interest,
dividends, rents, or royalties that are received or accrued by
the Company from a related person (as defined in
Section 954(d)(3) of the Code), to the extent such items
are properly allocable to the income of such related person that
is not passive income.
If the Company is a PFIC, the U.S. federal income tax
consequences to a U.S. Holder of the acquisition,
ownership, and disposition of ADSs or shares of common stock of
the Company will depend on whether such U.S. Holder makes
an election to treat the Company as a qualified electing
fund or QEF under Section 1295 of the
Code (a QEF Election) or a mark-to-market election
under Section 1296 of the Code (a Mark-to-Market
Election). A U.S. Holder that does not make either a
QEF Election or a Mark-to-Market Election will be referred to in
this summary as a Non-Electing U.S. Holder.
Under Section 1291 of the Code, any gain recognized on the
sale or other taxable disposition of ADSs or shares of common
stock of the Company, and any excess distribution
(as defined in Section 1291(b) of the Code) paid on the
ADSs or shares of common stock of the Company, must be ratably
allocated to each day in a Non-Electing U.S. Holders
holding period for the ADSs or shares of common stock of the
Company. The amount of any such gain or excess distribution
allocated to prior years of such Non-Electing
U.S. Holders holding period for the ADSs or shares of
common stock of the Company generally will be subject to
U.S. federal income tax at the highest tax applicable to
ordinary income in each such prior year. A Non-Electing
U.S. Holder will be required to pay interest on the
resulting tax liability for each such prior year, calculated as
if such tax liability had been due in each such prior year.
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A U.S. Holder that makes a QEF Election generally will not
be subject to the rules of Section 1291 of the Code
discussed above. However, a U.S. Holder that makes a QEF
Election generally will be subject to U.S. federal income
tax on such U.S. Holders pro rata share of
(a) the net capital gain of the Company, which
will be taxed as long-term capital gain to such
U.S. Holder, and (b) and the ordinary
earnings of the Company, which will be taxed as ordinary
income to such U.S. Holder. A U.S. Holder that makes a
QEF Election will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on
such amounts for each taxable year in which the Company is a
PFIC, regardless of whether such amounts are actually
distributed to such U.S. Holder by the Company.
A U.S. Holder that makes a Mark-to-Market Election
generally will not be subject to the rules of Section 1291
of the Code discussed above. A U.S. Holder may make a
Mark-to-Market Election only if the ADSs or shares of common
stock of the Company are marketable stock (as
defined in Section 1296(e) of the Code). A U.S. Holder
that makes a Mark-to-Market Election will include in gross
income, for each taxable year in which the Company is a PFIC, an
amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the fair market
value of the ADSs or shares of common stock of the Company as of
the close of such taxable year over (b) such
U.S. Holders tax basis in such ADSs or shares of
common stock of the Company. A U.S. Holder that makes a
Mark-to-Market Election will, subject to certain limitations, be
allowed a deduction in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of
(a) such U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in the
ADSs or shares of common stock of the Company over (b) the
fair market value of such ADSs or shares of common stock of the
Company as of the close of such taxable year.
The Company does not believe that it was a PFIC for the taxable
year ended December 31, 2004, and does not expect that it
will be a PFIC for the taxable year ending December 31,
2005. There can be no assurance, however, that the IRS will not
challenge the determination made by the Company concerning its
PFIC status or that the Company will not be a PFIC for the
current or any future taxable year.
The PFIC rules are complex, and each U.S. Holder should
consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant
regarding the PFIC rules and how the PFIC rules may affect the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition,
ownership, and disposition of ADSs or shares of common stock of
the Company.
Korean Taxation
The following summary of Korean tax considerations applies to
you so long as you are not:
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a resident of Korea; |
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a corporation organized under Korean law; or |
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engaged in a trade or business in Korea through a permanent
establishment or a fixed base to which the relevant income is
attributable or with which the relevant income is effectively
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Dividends on the Shares or ADSs
We will deduct Korean withholding tax from dividends paid to you
at a rate of 27.5% (including resident surtax). If you are a
qualified resident in a country that has entered into a tax
treaty with Korea, you may qualify for a reduced rate of Korean
withholding tax. For example, if you are a qualified resident of
the United States for purposes of the income tax treaty between
the United States and Korea, and you are the beneficial
owner of a dividend, generally, a reduced withholding tax
at the rate of 16.5% will apply.
In order to obtain the benefits of a reduced withholding tax
rate under the treaty, you must submit to us, prior to the
dividend payment date, such residence as may be required by the
Korean tax authorities. Residence may be submitted to us through
the ADR depositary. In addition, on or after July 1, 2002,
to obtain the benefit of a tax exemption available under
applicable tax treaties, you should submit an application for
exemption prior to the time of the first dividend payment,
together with a certificate of your tax residence issued by a
competent authority of your country of tax residence. Excess
taxes withheld are generally not recoverable, even if you
subsequently produce evidence that you were entitled to have tax
withheld at a lower rate.
If we distribute to you free shares representing transfer of
certain capital reserves or asset revaluation reserves into
paid-in capital, that distribution may be regarded as dividend
and, as such, subject to Korean withholding tax.
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Taxation Of Capital Gains
You may be exempt from Korean taxation on capital gains from the
shares, if you have owned, together with certain related
parties, less than 25.0% of our total issued and outstanding
shares at any time during the year of sale and the five calendar
years before the year of sale, and the sale is made through the
KRX Stock Market. As for the ADSs, according to a ruling issued
by Korean taxation authorities, capital gains earned by a
non-resident holder from the transfer of ADSs outside Korea are
not subject to Korean taxation, irrespective of whether or not
such holder has a permanent establishment in Korea. Under the
Tax Benefit Limitation Law, capital gains earned by a
non-resident holder (whether or not such holder has a permanent
establishment in Korea) from the transfer outside Korea of
securities issued outside Korea by a Korean company, which are
denominated in foreign currency or satisfy certain criteria
established by the Ministry of Finance and Economy are exempt
from Korean taxation. The Korean tax authorities have issued a
tax ruling confirming that receipts (which would include the
ADSs) are deemed to be securities issued outside Korea by the
issuer of the underlying stock. Further, capital gains earned by
a non-resident from the transfer of stocks issued by a Korean
company are also exempt from Korean taxation, if listed or
registered and sold through an overseas securities exchange
having functional similarity to the KRX Stock Market or the KRX
KOSDAQ Market under the Korean Securities and Futures Exchange
Act.
If you are subject to tax on capital gains with respect to the
sale of ADSs, or of shares which you acquired as a result of a
withdrawal, your gain will be calculated based on your cost of
acquiring the ADSs representing such shares, although there are
no specific Korean tax provisions or rulings on this issue. In
the absence of the application of a tax treaty which exempts or
reduces the rate of tax on capital gains, the amount of Korean
tax imposed on your capital gains will be the lesser of 11.0%
(including resident surtax) of the gross realization proceeds
or, subject to production of satisfactory evidence of
acquisition cost and transfer expenses of the ADSs, 27.5% of the
net capital gains. Under the Korea-United States Tax Treaty, a
U.S. resident is generally exempt from Korean taxation on
gains from the sale, exchange or other disposition of our Shares
or ADSs, subject to certain exceptions.
If you sell your shares or ADSs, the purchaser or, in the case
of the sale of shares on the KRX Stock Market or through a
licensed securities company in Korea, the licensed securities
company, is required to withhold Korean tax from the sales price
in an amount equal to 11.0% of the gross realization proceeds
and to make payment of such amounts to the Korean tax authority,
unless you establish your entitlement to an exemption or lower
rate of taxation under an applicable tax treaty or produce
satisfactory evidence of your acquisition and transfer costs for
the ADSs. To obtain the benefit of an exemption or reduced rate
of tax pursuant to a tax treaty, you must submit to the
purchaser or the securities company (or through the ADR
depositary), as the case may be, prior to or at the time of
payment, such evidence of your tax residence as the Korean tax
authorities may require in support of your claim for treaty
protection. In addition, Korean tax law requires a non-resident
seller to submit to the relevant tax office (through the payer
of the income, subject to certain exceptions) an application for
exemption by the 9th day of the month following the month in
which the first payment date falls, with a certificate of tax
residence of the seller issued by a competent authority of the
sellers residence country, to obtain the benefit of a tax
treaty exemption available under applicable tax treaties.
However, this requirement will not apply to exemptions under
Korean tax law. Excess taxes withheld are generally not
recoverable even if you subsequently produce evidence that you
were entitled to have taxes withheld at a lower rate.
Inheritance Tax And Gift Tax
If you die while holding an ADS or transfer an ADS as a gift, it
is unclear whether you will be treated as the owner of the
shares underlying the ADSs for Korean inheritance and gift tax
purposes. If you are treated as the owner of the shares, the
heir or the donee (or in certain circumstances, you as the
donor) will be subject to Korean inheritance or gift tax
presently at the rate of 10.0% to 50.0%.
If you die while holding a share or donate a share, the heir or
donee (or in certain circumstances, you as the donor) will be
subject to Korean inheritance or gift tax at the same rate as
indicated above.
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Securities Transaction Tax
You will not pay a securities transaction tax on your transfer
of ADSs. If you transfer shares, you will be subject to a
securities transaction tax at the rate of 0.15% and an
agricultural and fishery special tax at the rate of 0.15% of the
sale price of the share when traded on the KRX Stock Market. If
your transfer is not made on the KRX Stock Market, subject to
certain exceptions, you will be subject to a securities
transaction tax at the rate of 0.5% and will not be subject to
an agricultural and fishery special tax.
According to a tax ruling issued by the Korean tax authorities,
foreign shareholders will not be subject to a securities
transaction tax upon the deposit of underlying shares and
receipt of depositary shares or upon the surrender of depositary
shares and withdrawal of originally deposited underlying shares.
Moreover, to date, the imposition of securities transaction tax
has not been enforced on the transfers of ADSs. However, the
Ministry of Finance and Economy recently issued a ruling on
February 25, 2004 to the Korean National Tax Service,
holding that depositary shares fall under the meaning of share
certificates that are subject to the securities transaction tax.
In the ruling, the Ministry of Finance and Economy treats the
transfers of depositary shares the same as the transfer of the
underlying Korean shares. Under Korean tax laws, transfers of
depositary shares listed or registered on the New York Stock
Exchange, Nasdaq National Market, or other foreign exchanges
designated by the Ministry of Finance and Economy (which are the
Tokyo Stock Exchange, London Stock Exchange, Deutsche Stock
Exchange, and a stock exchange with functions similar to (i),
(ii) or (iii) above, on which trading is done by
standardized procedure as set forth in the Enforcement
Regulation of the Korean Securities and Exchange Act) will be
exempted from the securities transaction tax.
Securities transaction tax, if applicable, must be paid in
principle by the transferor of the shares or the rights to
subscribe to such shares. When the transfer is effected through
a securities settlement company, the settlement company is
generally required to withhold and pay the tax to the tax
authority. When the transfer is made through a securities
company, the securities company is required to withhold and pay
the tax. Where the transfer is effected by a non-resident
without a permanent establishment in Korea, other than through a
securities settlement company or a securities company, the
transferee is required to withhold the securities transaction
tax.
The failure to pay the securities transaction tax will result in
a penalty of 10% of the tax amount due, plus interest at
10.95% per annum on the unpaid tax amount for the period
from the day immediately following the last day of tax payment
period to the day of issuance of tax notice. The penalty is
imposed on the party responsible for paying the securities
transaction tax or, if the securities transaction tax is to be
withheld, the penalty is imposed on the party that has the
withholding obligation.
Documents On Display
We file reports, including annual reports on Form 20-F, and
other information with the SEC pursuant to apply to foreign
private issuers. You the may rules and regulations of the SEC
that read and copy any materials filed with the SEC at the
Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20459. You may obtain information on the
operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330. As a foreign private issuer, we are not required
to make filings with the SEC by electronic means, although we
may do so. Any filings we make electronically will be available
to the public over the Internet at the SECs Website at
http://www.sec.gov.
Documents filed with this report and documents filed or
submitted to the SEC are also available for inspection at our
principal business office during normal business hours. Our
principal business office is located at 11, Euljiro 2-ga,
Jung-gu, Seoul 100-999, Korea.
Item. 11 Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
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Exchange Rate and Interest Rate Risks |
We are exposed to foreign exchange rate and interest rate risk
primarily associated with underlying liabilities. In the first
quarter of 2004, we entered into currency swap agreements and
currency forward contracts
128
with three banks to reduce our foreign currency exposure with
respect to our issuance of US$300 million notes on
April 1, 2004. In addition, we have entered into a currency
swap contract with a bank to hedge the foreign currency risk of
unguaranteed US dollar denominated convertible bonds with face
amount of US$329,450 thousand issued on May 27, 2004. See
note 23 of the notes to our consolidated financial
statements. We may consider in the future entering into other
such transactions solely for hedging purposes.
The following discussion and tables, which constitute
forward looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties, summarize our market-sensitive financial
instruments including fair value, maturity and contract terms.
These tables address market risk only and do not present other
risks which we face in the normal course of business, including
country risk, credit risk and legal risk.
Korea is our main market and, therefore, substantially all of
our cash flow is denominated in Won. We are exposed to foreign
exchange risk related to foreign currency denominated
liabilities. These liabilities relate primarily to foreign
currency denominated debt, all in Dollars and Yen. A 10% change
in the exchange rate between the Won and all foreign currencies
would result in a change in net liabilities (total monetary
liabilities minus total monetary assets) of approximately 9.1%
or Won 66.4 billion as of December 31, 2004.
We are also subject to market risk exposure arising from
changing interest rates. The following table summarizes the
carrying amounts and fair values, maturity and contract terms of
our exchange rate and interest sensitive short-term and
long-term liabilities of as of December 31, 2004:
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Maturities | |
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| |
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|
2005 | |
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2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
Thereafter | |
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Total | |
|
Fair Value | |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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|
(In billions of Won, except for percentage data) | |
Local currency:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate
|
|
W |
898.3 |
|
|
W |
788.8 |
|
|
W |
687.7 |
|
|
W |
297.0 |
|
|
W |
297.2 |
|
|
W |
187.8 |
|
|
W |
3,156.8 |
|
|
W |
3,277.0 |
|
|
Average weighted rate(1)
|
|
|
4.90 |
% |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
|
5.57 |
% |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
3.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average weighted rate(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total
|
|
W |
898.3 |
|
|
W |
788.8 |
|
|
W |
687.7 |
|
|
W |
297.0 |
|
|
W |
297.2 |
|
|
|
187.8 |
|
|
W |
3,156.8 |
|
|
W |
3,277.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate
|
|
W |
25.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
323.7 |
|
|
|
309.6 |
|
|
W |
658.8 |
|
|
W |
696.0 |
|
|
Average weighted rate(1)
|
|
|
2.51 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
4.25 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable rate
|
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
|
|
|
Average weighted rate(1)
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total
|
|
W |
25.5 |
|
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
323.7 |
|
|
W |
309.6 |
|
|
W |
658.8 |
|
|
W |
696.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total
|
|
W |
923.8 |
|
|
W |
788.8 |
|
|
W |
687.7 |
|
|
W |
297.0 |
|
|
W |
620.9 |
|
|
W |
497.4 |
|
|
W |
3,815.6 |
|
|
W |
3,973.0 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Weighted average rates of the portfolio at the period end. |
A 1.0% change in interest rates would result in a change of
approximately 2.72% in the fair value of our liabilities
resulting in a Won 96.4 billion change in their value
as of December 31, 2004 and a Won 255 million
annualized change in interest expenses.
129
Item. 12 Description of
Securities other than Equity Securities
Not applicable.
Item. 13 Defaults, Dividend
Arrearage and Delinquencies
None.
Item. 14 Material
Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of
Proceeds
None.
Item. 15 Controls and
Procedures
Disclosure Controls And Procedures
In light of the new regulatory framework introduced by the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we established a formal disclosure
committee. Our disclosure committee consists of the head of each
divisional group, including (among others) the heads of the
investor relations office, legal office and strategic planning
office. The committee, together with our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, has the responsibility for the
evaluation of the effectiveness of our new disclosure and
control procedures and may generally take all actions deemed
necessary or desirable to ensure compliance with such procedures.
Our disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well
designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not
absolute, assurance of achieving the objectives of the control
system. As such, disclosure controls and procedures or internal
control systems may not prevent all error and all fraud. In
addition, the design of a control system must reflect the fact
that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls
must be considered relative to their costs and our management
necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the
cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no
evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all
control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the
Company have been detected.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company
carried out an evaluation, under the supervision of the
Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, of the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure
controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the
United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, the
Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer have concluded that the Companys disclosure
controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files
or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in
Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
Changes In Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
During the period covered by this annual report on
Form 20-F, no changes occurred in the Companys
internal control over financial reporting that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Item. 16A Audit Committee
Financial Expert
The board of directors has determined that Dae Sik Kim is an
audit committee financial expert and
independent as defined under the applicable rules of
the Securities and Exchange Commission. See Directors,
Senior Management and Employees Board
Practices Audit Committee for additional
information regarding our Audit Committee.
130
Item. 16B Code of
Ethics
Code of Ethics for Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial
Officer and Controller
We have a code of ethics that applies to our Chief Executive
Officer, senior accounting officers and employees. We also have
internal control and disclosure policy designed to promote full,
fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in all of
our reports and publicly filed documents. A copy of the
Companys code of ethics is attached to this annual report
as Exhibit 11.1.
Item. 16C Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
The table sets forth the fees we paid to our independent
auditors, Deloitte HanaAnjin LLC (formerly
Deloitte & Touche LLC (Hana)) for the year
ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and
Ahn Kwon & Co. for the year ended
December 31, 2002:
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|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
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| |
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|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
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| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions of Won) | |
Audit
|
|
W |
841.3 million |
|
|
W |
727.7 million |
|
|
W |
913.9 million |
|
Audit Related
|
|
W |
127.7 million |
|
|
W |
13.7 million |
|
|
W |
122.0 million |
|
Tax
|
|
W |
110.1 million |
|
|
W |
143.0 million |
|
|
W |
74.7 million |
|
All Other Fees
|
|
W |
2,418.0 million |
|
|
W |
12,006.2 million |
|
|
W |
11,058.4 million |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
W |
3,497.1 million |
|
|
W |
12,890.6 million |
|
|
W |
12,169.0 million |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audit Fees are the aggregate fees billed by Deloitte
HanaAnjin LLC in 2004 and 2003, respectively, for the audit of
our consolidated annual financial statements, reviews of interim
financial statements and attestation services that are provided
in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or
engagements.
Audit-Related Fees are fees charged by Deloitte
HanaAnjin LLC in 2004 and 2003, respectively, for assurance and
related services that are reasonably related to the performance
of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not
reported under Audit Fees. This category comprises
fees billed for advisory services associated with our financial
reporting.
Tax Fees are fees for professional services rendered
by Deloitte HanaAnjin LLC in 2004 and 2003, respectively, for
tax compliance, tax advice on actual or contemplated
transactions.
Fees disclosed under the category All Other Fees are
fees for professional services rendered by Deloitte HanaAnjin
LLC in 2004 and 2003, respectively, primarily for business
consulting.
Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services Provided by
Independent Auditors
Our audit committee pre-approves all audit services to be
provided by Deloitte HanaAnjin LLC, our independent registered
public accounting firm. Our audit committees policy
regarding the pre-approval of non-audit services to be provided
to us by our independent auditors is that all such services
shall be pre-approved by the Audit Committee. Non-audit services
that are prohibited to be provided to us by our independent
auditors under the rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission and applicable law may not be pre-approved. In
addition, prior to the granting of any pre-approval, our audit
committee must be satisfied that the performance of the services
in question will not compromise the independence of our
independent registered public accounting firm.
Our audit committee did not pre-approve any non-audit services
under the de minimis exception of
Rule 2-01 (c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X as
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
131
Item. 16D Exemptions from the
Listing Standards for Audit Committees
Not applicable.
Item. 16E Purchases of Equity
Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
On August 11, 2003, we concluded a stock buyback program
which we commenced on June 30, 2003. We acquired a total of
2,544,600 shares of our outstanding common stock, all of
which were cancelled on August 20, 2003. The total purchase
price for the stock buyback was Won 525.2 billion (or an
average of approximately Won 206,388 per share), with the
price per share ranging from Won 192,000 (on July 24,
2003) to Won 216,000 (on July 15-16, 2003). As a result of
the stock buyback and subsequent cancellation of shares, the
total number of our outstanding common stock declined from
84,821,311 to 82,276,711 as of December 31, 2003.
Set forth in the following table is information with respect to
purchases made by or on behalf of the issuer or any
affiliated purchaser (as defined in
Rule 10b-18(a)(3) of the Exchange Act) of our Common Shares.
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|
|
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|
|
Total Number of | |
|
Maximum Number | |
|
|
Total | |
|
|
|
Shares Purchased as | |
|
of Shares that May | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
Average | |
|
Part of Publicly | |
|
Yet be Purchased | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Price Paid | |
|
Announced Plans | |
|
Under the Plans | |
Period |
|
Purchased | |
|
Per Share | |
|
or Programs | |
|
or Programs | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
January
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
W |
173,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
W |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We exchanged 29,808,333 shares of KT Corporations
common stock at Won 50,900 per share for
8,266,923 shares of our common stock at Won
224,000 per share and settled the difference of Won
334.5 billion between the aggregate sale and purchase
prices in cash on December 30, 2002 and January 10,
2003, under a mutual agreement on stock exchange between us and
KT Corporation dated November 14, 2002. Of the
8,266,923 shares of our common stock exchanged,
4,457,635 shares of our common stock were subsequently
cancelled and 3,809,288 shares were designated as treasury
stock for use in future mergers and acquisitions transactions
and strategic alliances or for other corporate purposes to be
determined by us. As a result of the share swap, all
crossshareholdings between KT Corporation and us have been
completely eliminated.
In late May 2004, we sold US$329.5 million in zero coupon
convertible notes due 2009. These convertible notes are
convertible by the holders into shares of our common stock at
the rate of Won 235,625 per share. In connection with the
issuance of the zero coupon convertible notes, we deposited
1,645,000 shares of our common stock with Korea Securities
Depository to be reserved and used to satisfy the note
holders conversion rights. This will be deemed as the
repurchase of treasury stock and cancellation thereof for the
purposes of Korean law. On March 14, 2005, we filed a
report with the Financial Supervisory Services to disclose that
we adjusted the conversion price of the convertible notes issued
in late May 2004 in the principal amount of US$329,450,000 from
Won 235,625 to Won 226,566 and made additional deposit of its
common stocks accordingly so that the total number of shares of
common stock deposited with Korea Securities Depository to
satisfy the note holders
132
conversion rights increase from 1,644,978 to 1,710,750. Such
adjustment of conversion price has been made as a result of the
payment of cash dividend in excess of 1% of the market
capitalization in the fiscal year of 2004.
Item. 17 Financial
Statements
Item. 18 Financial
Statements
Not applicable.
133
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Page | |
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| |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm of
Deloitte HanaAnjin LLC for the years ended December 31,
2002, 2003 and 2004
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2002, 2003
and 2004
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004
|
|
|
F-7 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004
|
|
|
F-11 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity for the
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004
|
|
|
F-9 |
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
F-15 |
|
F-1
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004
and
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
SK Telecom Co., Ltd.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (the Company) and its
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, and
the related consolidated statements of income,
shareholders equity, and cash flows for the years then
ended (all expressed in Korean won). These consolidated
financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to
have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal
control over financial reporting. Our audits included
consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a
basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of SK
Telecom Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries at December 31,
2002, 2003 and 2004, and the results of their operations and
their cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of
Korea.
Our audits also comprehended the translation of the Korean won
amounts into U.S. dollar amounts and, in our opinion, such
translation has been made in conformity with the basis stated in
Note 2(a) to the accompanying consolidated financial
statements. Such U.S. dollar amounts are presented solely
for the convenience of readers outside of the Republic of Korea.
As described in Note 29(a) to the accompanying consolidated
financial statements, the Company, together with KT Corporation
and HanaroTelecom, acquired the license for WiBro, a portable
internet service which is scheduled to start commercial
operations in June 2006, as a result of the decision of the
Committee of Information and Communication Policy of the
Republic of Korea dated January 20, 2005. With regard to
this service, the Company made a contribution of
W117 billion and received the WiBro license from the
Ministry of Information and Technology in March 2005.
As described in Note 29(b) to the accompanying consolidated
financial statements, in accordance with the resolution of the
Companys board of directors dated January 26, 2005,
the Company and EarthLink, Inc., an internet service provider in
the United States of America, agreed to establish
SK-EarthLink, a joint venture company, in the United
States of America in February 2005 in order to provide wireless
telecommunication services across the United States of America.
The Company, via SK Telecom USA Holdings, Inc., its wholly-owned
subsidiary in the United States of America, will invest
US$220 million for a 50% equity interest in the joint
venture company from 2005 through 2007. SK-EarthLink plans to
launch cellular voice and data services across the United States
of America by the third quarter of 2005 by renting networks from
network operators throughout the United States of America, also
known as partial mobile virtual network operator
(MVNO) system.
As described in Note 29(d) to the accompanying consolidated
financial statements, in accordance with the resolution of the
Companys board of directors dated May 3, 2005, the
Company decided to sell 4,542,000 shares of
6,747,421 shares of SK Teletech Co., Ltd.
(SKTT) held by the Company, representing 60% of the
total outstanding common stock of SKTT for a total selling price
of W300 billion (W66,050 per share), to Curitel
Communications, Inc., a handset maker in Korea. As a result of
such trade, the Companys ownership in SKTT will decrease
from 89.1% to 29.1% and the Companys management rights of
SKTT is expected to be transferred to Curitel Communications,
Inc. by the end of June 2005.
F-3
Accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of
Korea vary in certain respects from accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. Application
of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America would have affected the determination of net income
for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and
the determination of shareholders equity and financial
position as of December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 to the
extent summarized in Notes 30 and 31 to the consolidated
financial statements.
/s/ DELOITTE HANAANJIN LLC
May 16, 2005
Seoul, Korea
F-4
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
In millions of Korean won | |
|
In thousands of | |
|
|
|
|
U.S. dollars | |
|
|
|
|
(Note 2) | |
ASSETS |
CURRENT ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 12)
|
|
W |
664,117 |
|
|
W |
317,488 |
|
|
W |
370,630 |
|
|
$ |
358,062 |
|
|
Short-term financial instruments (Notes 12 and 20)
|
|
|
202,905 |
|
|
|
154,922 |
|
|
|
12,730 |
|
|
|
12,298 |
|
|
Trading securities (Notes 2 and 3)
|
|
|
754,219 |
|
|
|
893,217 |
|
|
|
654,779 |
|
|
|
632,576 |
|
|
Current portion of long-term investment securities (Notes 2
and 3)
|
|
|
70,267 |
|
|
|
85,861 |
|
|
|
3,709 |
|
|
|
3,583 |
|
|
Accounts receivable trade, net of allowance for
doubtful accounts of W60,542 million, W65,327 million
and W71,090 million at December 31, 2002, 2003 and
2004, respectively (Notes 2 ,12 and 22)
|
|
|
1,442,135 |
|
|
|
1,579,153 |
|
|
|
1,720,201 |
|
|
|
1,661,869 |
|
|
Accounts receivable other, net of allowance for
doubtful accounts of W23,355 million, W16,768 million
and W15,622 million at December 31, 2002, 2003 and
2004, respectively (Notes 2, 12 and 22)
|
|
|
852,873 |
|
|
|
867,120 |
|
|
|
1,406,553 |
|
|
|
1,358,857 |
|
|
Inventories (Notes 2 and 21)
|
|
|
27,460 |
|
|
|
31,516 |
|
|
|
52,321 |
|
|
|
50,547 |
|
|
Short-term loans and other (Note 5)
|
|
|
99,748 |
|
|
|
140,248 |
|
|
|
169,770 |
|
|
|
164,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
4,113,724 |
|
|
|
4,069,525 |
|
|
|
4,390,693 |
|
|
|
4,241,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CURRENT ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net (Notes 2, 6, 11, 20
and 21)
|
|
|
4,569,417 |
|
|
|
4,641,547 |
|
|
|
4,703,922 |
|
|
|
4,544,413 |
|
|
Intangible assets (Notes 2 and 7)
|
|
|
3,721,235 |
|
|
|
3,674,944 |
|
|
|
3,522,903 |
|
|
|
3,403,442 |
|
|
Long-term investment securities (Notes 2 and 3)
|
|
|
1,394,697 |
|
|
|
879,193 |
|
|
|
948,101 |
|
|
|
915,951 |
|
|
Equity securities accounted for using the equity method
(Notes 2 and 4)
|
|
|
81,247 |
|
|
|
183,709 |
|
|
|
304,028 |
|
|
|
293,718 |
|
|
Long-term bank deposits (Note 20)
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
10,351 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
Long-term loans, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
W19,486 million, W19,552 million and
W19,273 million at December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004,
respectively (Notes 2 and 5)
|
|
|
52,688 |
|
|
|
40,819 |
|
|
|
30,442 |
|
|
|
29,410 |
|
|
Guarantee deposits (Notes 12 and 22)
|
|
|
249,331 |
|
|
|
270,255 |
|
|
|
289,015 |
|
|
|
279,215 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
46,194 |
|
|
|
57,873 |
|
|
|
83,903 |
|
|
|
81,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Non-Current Assets
|
|
|
10,114,986 |
|
|
|
9,748,692 |
|
|
|
9,892,665 |
|
|
|
9,557,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
W |
14,228,710 |
|
|
W |
13,818,217 |
|
|
W |
14,283,358 |
|
|
$ |
13,799,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-5
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
In millions of Korean won | |
|
In thousands of | |
|
|
|
|
U.S. dollars | |
|
|
|
|
(Note 2) | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable (Notes 12 and 22)
|
|
W |
1,697,502 |
|
|
W |
1,317,162 |
|
|
W |
1,205,682 |
|
|
$ |
1,164,798 |
|
|
Short-term borrowings (Note 12)
|
|
|
687,296 |
|
|
|
786,096 |
|
|
|
425,496 |
|
|
|
411,068 |
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
383,900 |
|
|
|
402,559 |
|
|
|
273,495 |
|
|
|
264,221 |
|
|
Accrued expenses (Note 12)
|
|
|
408,521 |
|
|
|
420,995 |
|
|
|
394,354 |
|
|
|
380,982 |
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt (Notes 8, 9 and 11)
|
|
|
922,209 |
|
|
|
1,364,264 |
|
|
|
498,278 |
|
|
|
481,382 |
|
|
Current portion of facility deposits
|
|
|
18,415 |
|
|
|
12,881 |
|
|
|
13,405 |
|
|
|
12,950 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
185,543 |
|
|
|
226,953 |
|
|
|
256,183 |
|
|
|
247,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
|
4,303,386 |
|
|
|
4,530,910 |
|
|
|
3,066,893 |
|
|
|
2,962,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bonds payable, net (Notes 2 and 8)
|
|
|
2,908,496 |
|
|
|
2,261,868 |
|
|
|
2,891,843 |
|
|
|
2,793,781 |
|
|
Long-term borrowings (Note 9)
|
|
|
10,284 |
|
|
|
1,633 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility deposits (Note 10)
|
|
|
46,850 |
|
|
|
44,197 |
|
|
|
31,440 |
|
|
|
30,374 |
|
|
Long-term payables other, net of present value
discount of W98,017 million, W85,881 million and
W72,663 million at December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004,
respectively (Note 2)
|
|
|
551,983 |
|
|
|
564,119 |
|
|
|
577,337 |
|
|
|
557,760 |
|
|
Obligations under capital leases (Notes 2, 11 and 12)
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued severance indemnities, net (Note 2)
|
|
|
48,519 |
|
|
|
67,824 |
|
|
|
80,984 |
|
|
|
78,238 |
|
|
Deferred income tax liabilities (Notes 2 and 17)
|
|
|
104,770 |
|
|
|
226,029 |
|
|
|
306,052 |
|
|
|
295,674 |
|
|
Long-term currency swap (Notes 2 and 23)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96,743 |
|
|
|
93,462 |
|
|
Guarantee deposits received and other (Note 22)
|
|
|
22,401 |
|
|
|
27,790 |
|
|
|
26,322 |
|
|
|
25,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Long-Term Liabilities
|
|
|
3,693,424 |
|
|
|
3,193,460 |
|
|
|
4,010,721 |
|
|
|
3,874,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
7,996,810 |
|
|
|
7,724,370 |
|
|
|
7,077,614 |
|
|
|
6,837,614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 20)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital stock (Notes 1 and 13)
|
|
|
44,576 |
|
|
|
44,639 |
|
|
|
44,639 |
|
|
|
43,125 |
|
|
Capital surplus (Note 13)
|
|
|
2,884,382 |
|
|
|
2,911,556 |
|
|
|
2,968,301 |
|
|
|
2,867,647 |
|
|
Retained earnings (Note 14)
|
|
|
4,873,205 |
|
|
|
5,139,911 |
|
|
|
6,152,898 |
|
|
|
5,944,255 |
|
|
Capital adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock (Note 15)
|
|
|
(2,192,449 |
) |
|
|
(2,047,103 |
) |
|
|
(2,047,105 |
) |
|
|
(1,977,688 |
) |
|
|
Unrealized loss on valuation of long-term investment securities
(Notes 2 and 3)
|
|
|
(104,117 |
) |
|
|
(160,622 |
) |
|
|
(92,975 |
) |
|
|
(89,822 |
) |
|
|
Equity in capital adjustment of affiliates (Notes 2 and 4)
|
|
|
(5,171 |
) |
|
|
42,581 |
|
|
|
134,376 |
|
|
|
129,819 |
|
|
|
Loss on valuation of currency swap (Notes 2 and 23)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49,452 |
) |
|
|
(47,775 |
) |
|
|
Stock options (Notes 2 and 16)
|
|
|
2,452 |
|
|
|
3,741 |
|
|
|
4,833 |
|
|
|
4,669 |
|
|
|
Foreign-based operations translation adjustment
(Note 2)
|
|
|
3,515 |
|
|
|
3,159 |
|
|
|
(7,969 |
) |
|
|
(7,699 |
) |
|
Minority interest in equity of consolidated subsidiaries
(Note 2)
|
|
|
725,507 |
|
|
|
155,985 |
|
|
|
98,198 |
|
|
|
94,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
6,231,900 |
|
|
|
6,093,847 |
|
|
|
7,205,744 |
|
|
|
6,961,399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
W |
14,228,710 |
|
|
W |
13,818,217 |
|
|
W |
14,283,358 |
|
|
$ |
13,799,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-6
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
In millions of Korean won, except for | |
|
In thousands of | |
|
|
income per share | |
|
U.S. dollars, | |
|
|
|
|
except for | |
|
|
|
|
income per | |
|
|
|
|
share | |
|
|
|
|
(Note 2) | |
OPERATING REVENUE (Notes 2, 22 and 28)
|
|
W |
9,323,993 |
|
|
W |
10,272,081 |
|
|
W |
10,570,615 |
|
|
$ |
10,212,168 |
|
OPERATING EXPENSES (Notes 2, 20 and 22)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Labor cost
|
|
|
(318,346 |
) |
|
|
(407,243 |
) |
|
|
(464,778 |
) |
|
|
(449,017 |
) |
|
Commissions paid (Note 22)
|
|
|
(1,964,797 |
) |
|
|
(2,314,558 |
) |
|
|
(2,812,318 |
) |
|
|
(2,716,953 |
) |
|
Depreciation and amortization (Notes 6 and 7)
|
|
|
(1,435,041 |
) |
|
|
(1,510,545 |
) |
|
|
(1,607,478 |
) |
|
|
(1,552,969 |
) |
|
Network interconnection (Note 28)
|
|
|
(752,144 |
) |
|
|
(771,553 |
) |
|
|
(913,688 |
) |
|
|
(882,705 |
) |
|
Leased line
|
|
|
(280,113 |
) |
|
|
(306,527 |
) |
|
|
(375,227 |
) |
|
|
(362,503 |
) |
|
Advertising
|
|
|
(448,784 |
) |
|
|
(376,424 |
) |
|
|
(352,877 |
) |
|
|
(340,911 |
) |
|
Cost of goods sold
|
|
|
(509,055 |
) |
|
|
(560,859 |
) |
|
|
(479,257 |
) |
|
|
(463,006 |
) |
|
Other
|
|
|
(818,070 |
) |
|
|
(919,265 |
) |
|
|
(1,125,243 |
) |
|
|
(1,087,086 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total
|
|
|
(6,526,350 |
) |
|
|
(7,166,974 |
) |
|
|
(8,130,866 |
) |
|
|
(7,855,150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME
|
|
|
2,797,643 |
|
|
|
3,105,107 |
|
|
|
2,439,749 |
|
|
|
2,357,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
86,013 |
|
|
|
86,485 |
|
|
|
80,459 |
|
|
|
77,731 |
|
|
Dividends
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
25,923 |
|
|
|
23,843 |
|
|
|
23,034 |
|
|
Commissions
|
|
|
73,515 |
|
|
|
80,180 |
|
|
|
26,891 |
|
|
|
25,979 |
|
|
Foreign exchange and translation gains (Note 2)
|
|
|
41,439 |
|
|
|
6,131 |
|
|
|
20,559 |
|
|
|
19,862 |
|
|
Gain on disposal and valuation of trading securities
(Note 2)
|
|
|
11,893 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
2,548 |
|
|
|
2,462 |
|
|
Gain on disposal of property, equipment and intangible assets
|
|
|
1,206 |
|
|
|
2,750 |
|
|
|
2,067 |
|
|
|
1,997 |
|
|
Gain on transaction of currency swap (Notes 2 and 23)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,850 |
|
|
|
2,753 |
|
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates (Notes 2 and 4)
|
|
|
813 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
44,070 |
|
|
|
59,787 |
|
|
|
40,202 |
|
|
|
38,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
259,156 |
|
|
|
261,444 |
|
|
|
199,419 |
|
|
|
192,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-7
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
INCOME (Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
In millions of Korean won, except for | |
|
In thousands of | |
|
|
income per share | |
|
U.S. dollars, | |
|
|
|
|
except for | |
|
|
|
|
income per | |
|
|
|
|
share | |
|
|
|
|
(Note 2) | |
OTHER EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and discounts
|
|
|
(311,132 |
) |
|
|
(391,482 |
) |
|
|
(303,410 |
) |
|
|
(293,121 |
) |
|
Donations
|
|
|
(127,517 |
) |
|
|
(91,487 |
) |
|
|
(89,232 |
) |
|
|
(86,206 |
) |
|
Foreign exchange and translation losses (Note 2)
|
|
|
(13,547 |
) |
|
|
(10,230 |
) |
|
|
(9,074 |
) |
|
|
(8,766 |
) |
|
Loss on disposal and valuation of trading securities
(Note 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,974 |
) |
|
|
(232 |
) |
|
|
(224 |
) |
|
Loss on disposal and impairment of property, equipment and
intangible assets (Notes 2 and 3)
|
|
|
(221,681 |
) |
|
|
(13,784 |
) |
|
|
(19,208 |
) |
|
|
(18,557 |
) |
|
Loss on impairment of long-term investment securities
(Notes 2, 3 and 27)
|
|
|
(68,882 |
) |
|
|
(5,749 |
) |
|
|
(33,654 |
) |
|
|
(32,513 |
) |
|
Loss on disposal of investment assets
|
|
|
(51,618 |
) |
|
|
(45,403 |
) |
|
|
(1,539 |
) |
|
|
(1,487 |
) |
|
Loss on transaction and valuation of currency swap (Notes 2
and 23)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,818 |
) |
|
|
(15,282 |
) |
|
Equity in losses of affiliates (Notes 2 and 4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,975 |
) |
|
|
(11,954 |
) |
|
|
(11,549 |
) |
|
Other
|
|
|
(44,158 |
) |
|
|
(43,131 |
) |
|
|
(31,872 |
) |
|
|
(30,792 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(838,535 |
) |
|
|
(612,215 |
) |
|
|
(515,993 |
) |
|
|
(498,497 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ORDINARY INCOME
|
|
|
2,218,264 |
|
|
|
2,754,336 |
|
|
|
2,123,175 |
|
|
|
2,051,178 |
|
EXTRAORDINARY GAIN
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND MINORITY INTEREST
|
|
|
2,218,768 |
|
|
|
2,754,336 |
|
|
|
2,123,175 |
|
|
|
2,051,178 |
|
INCOME TAXES (Notes 2 and 17)
|
|
|
(698,507 |
) |
|
|
(789,059 |
) |
|
|
(629,761 |
) |
|
|
(608,406 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST
|
|
|
1,520,261 |
|
|
|
1,965,277 |
|
|
|
1,493,414 |
|
|
|
1,442,772 |
|
MINORITY INTEREST IN NET LOSS (GAIN) OF CONSOLIDATED
SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
(33,110 |
) |
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
(1,935 |
) |
|
|
(1,869 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
W |
1,487,151 |
|
|
W |
1,966,100 |
|
|
W |
1,491,479 |
|
|
$ |
1,440,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME PER SHARE (Notes 2 and 18) (In Korean
won and U.S. dollars)
|
|
W |
17,647 |
|
|
W |
26,187 |
|
|
W |
20,261 |
|
|
$ |
19.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-8
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common | |
|
Capital | |
|
Retained | |
|
Capital | |
|
Minority | |
|
Shareholders | |
|
|
Stock | |
|
Surplus | |
|
Earnings | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Interest | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions of Korean won) | |
Balance, January 1, 2002
|
|
W |
44,576 |
|
|
W |
3,449,698 |
|
|
W |
3,443,319 |
|
|
W |
(1,492,634 |
) |
|
W |
704,345 |
|
|
W |
6,149,304 |
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,487,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,487,151 |
|
|
Treasury stock transactions (Notes 13 and 15)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(766,597 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(684,613 |
) |
|
Cash dividends paid (Note 19)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57,265 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57,265 |
) |
|
Excess unallocated purchase price (Note 13)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(647,025 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(647,025 |
) |
|
Unrealized loss on valuation of long-term investment securities
(Notes 2 and 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,327 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,327 |
) |
|
Equity in capital surplus and capital adjustment changes of
affiliates (Note 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(275 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,513 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,788 |
) |
|
Stock compensation plans (Notes 2 and 16)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,492 |
|
|
Foreign-based operations translation adjustment
(Note 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,809 |
|
|
Increase in minority interest in equity of consolidated
subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,162 |
|
|
|
21,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2002
|
|
|
44,576 |
|
|
|
2,884,382 |
|
|
|
4,873,205 |
|
|
|
(2,295,770 |
) |
|
|
725,507 |
|
|
|
6,231,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,966,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,966,100 |
|
|
Acquisition of treasury stock (Note 15)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,379,337 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,379,337 |
) |
|
Retirement of treasury stock (Note 15)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,545,281 |
) |
|
|
1,524,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,598 |
) |
|
Cash dividends paid (Note 19)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(151,739 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(151,739 |
) |
|
Excess unallocated purchase price (Note 13)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
Issuance of common stock for the merger with SK IMT Co., Ltd.
(Note 13)
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
31,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,872 |
|
|
Gain on disposal of investments in common stock of subsidiary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
Equity in beginning retained earnings change of affiliates
(Notes 2 and 4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
Cumulative effect of an accounting change (Note 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,341 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(515 |
) |
|
|
(2,856 |
) |
|
Unrealized loss on valuation of long-term investment securities
(Notes 2 and 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56,505 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56,505 |
) |
|
Equity in capital surplus and capital adjustment changes of
affiliates (Note 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,463 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,289 |
|
|
Stock compensation plans (Notes 2 and 16)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,289 |
|
|
Foreign-based operations translation adjustment
(Note 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(356 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(356 |
) |
|
Decrease in minority interest in equity of consolidated
subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(569,007 |
) |
|
|
(569,007 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
44,639 |
|
|
|
2,911,556 |
|
|
|
5,139,911 |
|
|
|
(2,158,244 |
) |
|
|
155,985 |
|
|
|
6,093,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-9
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS
EQUITY (Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common | |
|
Capital | |
|
Retained | |
|
Capital | |
|
Minority | |
|
Shareholders | |
|
|
Stock | |
|
Surplus | |
|
Earnings | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Interest | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions of Korean won) | |
Balance, January 1, 2004
|
|
|
44,639 |
|
|
|
2,911,556 |
|
|
|
5,139,911 |
|
|
|
(2,158,244 |
) |
|
|
155,985 |
|
|
|
6,093,847 |
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,491,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,491,479 |
|
|
Cash dividends paid (Note 19)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(404,878 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(404,878 |
) |
|
Cash dividends paid (interim) (Note 19)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(73,614 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(73,614 |
) |
|
Excess unallocated purchase price (Note 13)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
Consideration for conversion rights (Notes 2 and 13)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,279 |
|
|
Acquisition of treasury stock (Note 15)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
Equity in capital surplus and capital adjustment changes of
affiliates (Note 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,457 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
91,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,338 |
|
|
Unrealized gain on valuation of long-term investment securities
(Notes 2 and 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,647 |
|
|
Loss on valuation of currency swap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49,452 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49,452 |
) |
|
Stock compensation plans (Notes 2 and 16)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,092 |
|
|
Foreign-based operations translation adjustment
(Note 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,128 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,128 |
) |
|
Decrease in minority interest in equity of consolidated
subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57,787 |
) |
|
|
(57,787 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
W |
44,639 |
|
|
W |
2,968,301 |
|
|
W |
6,152,898 |
|
|
W |
(2,058,292 |
) |
|
W |
98,198 |
|
|
W |
7,205,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) (Note 2) |
Balance, January 1, 2004
|
|
$ |
43,125 |
|
|
$ |
2,812,826 |
|
|
$ |
4,965,618 |
|
|
$ |
(2,085,058 |
) |
|
$ |
150,696 |
|
|
$ |
5,887,207 |
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,440,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,440,903 |
|
|
Cash dividends paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(391,149 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(391,149 |
) |
|
Cash dividends paid (interim)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(71,117 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(71,117 |
) |
|
Excess unallocated purchase price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
Consideration for conversion rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,998 |
|
|
Acquisition of treasury stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
Equity in capital surplus and capital adjustment changes of
affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,103 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78,579 |
|
|
Unrealized gain on valuation of long-term investment securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,353 |
|
|
Loss on valuation of currency swap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,775 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,775 |
) |
|
Stock compensation plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
Foreign-based operations translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,751 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,751 |
) |
|
Decrease in minority interest in equity of consolidated
subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55,828 |
) |
|
|
(55,828 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
43,125 |
|
|
$ |
2,867,647 |
|
|
$ |
5,944,255 |
|
|
$ |
(1,988,496 |
) |
|
$ |
94,868 |
|
|
$ |
6,961,399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-10
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2003 AND 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
In millions of Korean won | |
|
In thousands | |
|
|
|
|
of U.S. dollars | |
|
|
|
|
(Note 2) | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
W |
1,487,151 |
|
|
W |
1,966,100 |
|
|
W |
1,491,479 |
|
|
$ |
1,440,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses not involving cash payments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,543,335 |
|
|
|
1,649,902 |
|
|
|
1,752,530 |
|
|
|
1,693,102 |
|
|
|
Provision for severance indemnities
|
|
|
45,509 |
|
|
|
65,375 |
|
|
|
58,151 |
|
|
|
56,179 |
|
|
|
Provision for bad debts
|
|
|
20,981 |
|
|
|
23,304 |
|
|
|
43,144 |
|
|
|
41,681 |
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation loss
|
|
|
5,397 |
|
|
|
2,546 |
|
|
|
2,179 |
|
|
|
2,105 |
|
|
|
Loss on disposal and valuation of trading securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,974 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
Loss on disposal and impairment of property, equipment and
intangible assets
|
|
|
221,681 |
|
|
|
13,784 |
|
|
|
19,208 |
|
|
|
18,557 |
|
|
|
Loss on impairment of long-term investment securities
|
|
|
68,882 |
|
|
|
5,749 |
|
|
|
33,654 |
|
|
|
32,513 |
|
|
|
Loss on disposal of investment assets
|
|
|
51,618 |
|
|
|
45,403 |
|
|
|
1,539 |
|
|
|
1,487 |
|
|
|
Loss on transaction and valuation of currency swap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,818 |
|
|
|
15,282 |
|
|
|
Equity in losses of affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,975 |
|
|
|
11,954 |
|
|
|
11,549 |
|
|
|
Minority interest in net gain of consolidated subsidiaries
|
|
|
33,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,935 |
|
|
|
1,869 |
|
|
|
Amortization of discounts on bonds and other
|
|
|
51,630 |
|
|
|
73,655 |
|
|
|
46,274 |
|
|
|
44,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total
|
|
|
2,042,143 |
|
|
|
1,890,667 |
|
|
|
1,986,618 |
|
|
|
1,919,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income not involving cash receipts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
(6,365 |
) |
|
|
(1,555 |
) |
|
|
(759 |
) |
|
|
(733 |
) |
|
|
Foreign currency translation gain
|
|
|
(30,282 |
) |
|
|
(668 |
) |
|
|
(3,367 |
) |
|
|
(3,253 |
) |
|
|
Gain on disposal and valuation of trading securities
|
|
|
(11,893 |
) |
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
(2,548 |
) |
|
|
(2,462 |
) |
|
|
Gain on disposal of property, equipment and intangible assets
|
|
|
(1,206 |
) |
|
|
(2,750 |
) |
|
|
(2,067 |
) |
|
|
(1,997 |
) |
|
|
Gain on transaction of currency swap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,850 |
) |
|
|
(2,753 |
) |
|
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates
|
|
|
(813 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest in net loss of consolidated subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(823 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(7,812 |
) |
|
|
(14,046 |
) |
|
|
(14,133 |
) |
|
|
(13,654 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total
|
|
|
(58,371 |
) |
|
|
(20,030 |
) |
|
|
(25,724 |
) |
|
|
(24,852 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-11
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS (Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2003 AND 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
In millions of Korean won | |
|
In thousands | |
|
|
|
|
of U.S. dollars | |
|
|
|
|
(Note 2) | |
Changes in assets and liabilities related to operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable trade
|
|
|
(277,685 |
) |
|
|
(159,160 |
) |
|
|
(170,891 |
) |
|
|
(165,096 |
) |
|
Accounts receivable other
|
|
|
224,640 |
|
|
|
(48,789 |
) |
|
|
(552,343 |
) |
|
|
(533,613 |
) |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
39,092 |
|
|
|
(4,056 |
) |
|
|
(20,982 |
) |
|
|
(20,271 |
) |
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
(30,764 |
) |
|
|
(30,417 |
) |
|
|
(5,549 |
) |
|
|
(5,360 |
) |
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
614,005 |
|
|
|
(396,700 |
) |
|
|
(90,977 |
) |
|
|
(87,892 |
) |
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
12,946 |
|
|
|
(11,597 |
) |
|
|
(125,430 |
) |
|
|
(121,177 |
) |
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
67,026 |
|
|
|
24,385 |
|
|
|
(26,622 |
) |
|
|
(25,719 |
) |
|
Current portion of facility deposits
|
|
|
3,801 |
|
|
|
(3,418 |
) |
|
|
2,580 |
|
|
|
2,493 |
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
125,767 |
|
|
|
49,194 |
|
|
|
22,608 |
|
|
|
21,841 |
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
81,963 |
|
|
|
120,879 |
|
|
|
78,356 |
|
|
|
75,699 |
|
|
Severance indemnity payments
|
|
|
(20,378 |
) |
|
|
(24,516 |
) |
|
|
(27,582 |
) |
|
|
(26,647 |
) |
|
Deposits for group severance indemnities and other deposits
|
|
|
(43,521 |
) |
|
|
(24,727 |
) |
|
|
(19,489 |
) |
|
|
(18,828 |
) |
|
Transfer of accrued severance indemnities from affiliates and
related companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total
|
|
|
796,892 |
|
|
|
(507,967 |
) |
|
|
(936,321 |
) |
|
|
(904,570 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
|
|
|
4,267,815 |
|
|
|
3,328,770 |
|
|
|
2,516,052 |
|
|
|
2,430,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-12
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS (Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2003 AND 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
In millions of Korean won | |
|
In thousands | |
|
|
|
|
of U.S. dollars | |
|
|
|
|
(Note 2) | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in short-term financial instruments
|
|
W |
231,219 |
|
|
W |
95,123 |
|
|
W |
90,034 |
|
|
$ |
86,981 |
|
|
Decrease (increase) in trading securities
|
|
|
(103,256 |
) |
|
|
(137,618 |
) |
|
|
240,204 |
|
|
|
232,059 |
|
|
Decrease (increase) in short-term loans
|
|
|
24,474 |
|
|
|
(8,533 |
) |
|
|
33,019 |
|
|
|
31,899 |
|
|
Decrease (increase) in long-term bank deposits
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
(350 |
) |
|
|
(9,999 |
) |
|
|
(9,660 |
) |
|
Proceeds from sale of current portion of long-term investment
securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,267 |
|
|
|
85,861 |
|
|
|
82,949 |
|
|
Proceeds from sale of long-term investment securities
|
|
|
1,084,945 |
|
|
|
762,896 |
|
|
|
17,658 |
|
|
|
17,059 |
|
|
Proceeds from sale of equity securities accounted for using the
equity method
|
|
|
53,230 |
|
|
|
3,510 |
|
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
988 |
|
|
Decrease in long-term loans
|
|
|
19,920 |
|
|
|
9,980 |
|
|
|
4,746 |
|
|
|
4,585 |
|
|
Decrease in guarantee deposits
|
|
|
77,490 |
|
|
|
67,410 |
|
|
|
22,096 |
|
|
|
21,347 |
|
|
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment
|
|
|
23,211 |
|
|
|
12,828 |
|
|
|
10,116 |
|
|
|
9,773 |
|
|
Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets
|
|
|
1,198 |
|
|
|
2,248 |
|
|
|
2,291 |
|
|
|
2,213 |
|
|
Acquisition of long-term investment securities
|
|
|
(2,062,355 |
) |
|
|
(437,076 |
) |
|
|
(54,132 |
) |
|
|
(52,296 |
) |
|
Acquisition of equity securities accounted for using the equity
method
|
|
|
(208,913 |
) |
|
|
(7,158 |
) |
|
|
(21,086 |
) |
|
|
(20,371 |
) |
|
Increase in long-term loans
|
|
|
(24,376 |
) |
|
|
(15,578 |
) |
|
|
(35,291 |
) |
|
|
(34,094 |
) |
|
Increase in guarantee deposits
|
|
|
(55,986 |
) |
|
|
(88,223 |
) |
|
|
(40,957 |
) |
|
|
(39,568 |
) |
|
Increase in other non-current assets
|
|
|
(22,022 |
) |
|
|
(3,332 |
) |
|
|
(46,556 |
) |
|
|
(44,976 |
) |
|
Acquisition of property and equipment
|
|
|
(2,024,655 |
) |
|
|
(1,647,639 |
) |
|
|
(1,631,941 |
) |
|
|
(1,576,602 |
) |
|
Acquisition of intangible assets
|
|
|
(77,580 |
) |
|
|
(56,745 |
) |
|
|
(72,376 |
) |
|
|
(69,922 |
) |
|
Acquisition of minority interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36,442 |
) |
|
|
(64,247 |
) |
|
|
(62,068 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
|
|
|
(3,063,435 |
) |
|
|
(1,414,432 |
) |
|
|
(1,469,537 |
) |
|
|
(1,419,704 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-13
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS (Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2003 AND 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
In millions of Korean won | |
|
In thousands | |
|
|
|
|
of U.S. dollars | |
|
|
|
|
(Note 2) | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in short-term borrowings
|
|
W |
91,942 |
|
|
W |
108,669 |
|
|
W |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Issuance of bonds payable
|
|
|
1,166,451 |
|
|
|
688,737 |
|
|
|
1,205,727 |
|
|
|
1,164,841 |
|
|
Increase in long-term borrowings
|
|
|
24,682 |
|
|
|
13,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of short-term borrowings
|
|
|
(578,696 |
) |
|
|
(12,087 |
) |
|
|
(359,133 |
) |
|
|
(346,955 |
) |
|
Payment of current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
(719,779 |
) |
|
|
(939,176 |
) |
|
|
(1,370,611 |
) |
|
|
(1,324,134 |
) |
|
Repayment of bonds payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,068 |
) |
|
|
(4,896 |
) |
|
Payment of dividends
|
|
|
(58,716 |
) |
|
|
(151,739 |
) |
|
|
(478,318 |
) |
|
|
(462,098 |
) |
|
Decrease in facility deposits
|
|
|
(25,278 |
) |
|
|
(2,654 |
) |
|
|
(12,757 |
) |
|
|
(12,324 |
) |
|
Transaction of currency swap and currency forward
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,821 |
|
|
|
2,725 |
|
|
Net increase in treasury stock
|
|
|
(1,351,243 |
) |
|
|
(1,379,337 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
Increase in minority interest in equity of consolidated
subsidiaries
|
|
|
17,405 |
|
|
|
22,278 |
|
|
|
45,065 |
|
|
|
43,537 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
15,035 |
|
|
|
(609,262 |
) |
|
|
3,706 |
|
|
|
3,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
|
|
|
(1,418,197 |
) |
|
|
(2,261,039 |
) |
|
|
(968,570 |
) |
|
|
(935,727 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS DUE TO
CHANGES IN CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
10,654 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
(24,803 |
) |
|
|
(23,962 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
(203,163 |
) |
|
|
(346,629 |
) |
|
|
53,142 |
|
|
|
51,340 |
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF THE YEAR
|
|
|
867,280 |
|
|
|
664,117 |
|
|
|
317,488 |
|
|
|
306,722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE YEAR
|
|
W |
664,117 |
|
|
W |
317,488 |
|
|
W |
370,630 |
|
|
$ |
358,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest (net of amounts capitalized)
|
|
W |
248,234 |
|
|
W |
328,890 |
|
|
W |
264,224 |
|
|
$ |
255,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes
|
|
W |
693,999 |
|
|
W |
675,122 |
|
|
W |
679,262 |
|
|
$ |
656,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-14
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2003 AND 2004
SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (the Company) was incorporated
in March 1984 under the laws of Korea to engage in providing
cellular telephone communication services in the Republic of
Korea. The Companys common shares and depositary receipts
(DRs) are listed on the KRX Stock Market and the New York and
London Stock Exchanges, respectively. As of December 31,
2004, the Companys total issued shares are held by the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
Total Shares | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Issued (%) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
SK Group
|
|
|
19,772,914 |
|
|
|
24.03 |
|
POSCO Corp.
|
|
|
4,098,496 |
|
|
|
4.98 |
|
Institutional investors and other minority shareholders
|
|
|
49,742,886 |
|
|
|
60.46 |
|
Treasury stock
|
|
|
8,662,415 |
|
|
|
10.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,276,711 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the
Company have been prepared in accordance with Korean Financial
Accounting Standards and Statements of Korea Accounting
Standards (SKAS) No. 1 through No. 10,
No. 12 and 13. Significant accounting policies followed in
preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements are
summarized as follows:
The official accounting records of the Company are expressed in
Korean won and are maintained in accordance with the relevant
laws and regulations of the Republic of Korea. The accounting
principles and reporting practices followed by the Company and
generally accepted in Korea (Korean GAAP) may differ
in certain respects from accounting principles and reporting
practices generally accepted in other countries and
jurisdictions. To conform more closely to presentations
customary in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission
of the United States of America, the accompanying consolidated
financial statements have been condensed, restructured and
translated into English. The conversion into U.S. dollars
was made at the rate of W1,035.10 to US$1, the Noon Buying Rate
in the City of New York for cable transfers in Korean won as
certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York on the last business day of the year ended
December 31, 2004. Such conversion into U.S. dollars
should not be construed as representations that the Korean won
amounts could be converted into U.S. dollars at the above
or any other rate. Certain supplementary information included in
the statutory Korean language consolidated financial statements,
not required for a fair presentation of the Company and
subsidiaries financial position or results of operations,
is not presented in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements.
|
|
b. |
Principles of Consolidation |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the Company and all majority-owned subsidiaries. Significant
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation. 20% to 50% owned affiliates are accounted for
using the equity method.
F-15
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Companys subsidiaries are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year of | |
|
|
|
Ownership | |
Subsidiary |
|
Establishment | |
|
Primary business | |
|
Percentage (%) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
SK Teletech Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
1995 |
|
|
|
Engineering and maintenance |
|
|
|
89.13 |
|
SK Capital Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
1995 |
|
|
|
Finance |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
SK Telink Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
1998 |
|
|
|
Telecommunication services |
|
|
|
90.77 |
|
SK Communications Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
1999 |
|
|
|
Internet website services |
|
|
|
93.44 |
|
SK Wyverns Baseball Club Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
2000 |
|
|
|
Business related sports |
|
|
|
99.99 |
|
Centurion IT Investment Association
|
|
|
2001 |
|
|
|
Investment association |
|
|
|
37.50 |
|
Global Credit & information Corp.
|
|
|
1998 |
|
|
|
Credit and collection services |
|
|
|
50.00 |
|
PAXNet Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
1999 |
|
|
|
Internet website services |
|
|
|
67.10 |
|
SK Telecom International Inc.
|
|
|
1995 |
|
|
|
Internet website services |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
SLD Telecom PTE Ltd.
|
|
|
2000 |
|
|
|
Telecommunication services |
|
|
|
55.10 |
|
SK Telecom China Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
Telecommunication services |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
In August 2002, the Company purchased a 78.3% interest in SK
Communications Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Lycos Korea) and on
November 1, 2002, SK Communications Co., Ltd. merged with
NetsGo Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company. In December 2002,
the Company purchased a 67.1% interest in PAXNet Co., Ltd.
Effective January 1, 2004, TU Media Corp. that was included
in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2003 is excluded from the consolidation as the
Companys equity interest in TU Media Corp. decreased from
100% to 46.1%, effective January 1, 2004 and to 28.5%,
effective May 21, 2004.
Effective January 1, 2004, SK Telecom China, Ltd. is
included in the consolidation of the accompanying financial
statements as its total assets at the beginning of the fiscal
year were more than W7 billion, in accordance with Korean
GAAP. As allowed under Korean GAAP, the financial statements of
prior years have not been restated to include the financial
statements of this entity.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in Korea and the United
States of America requires management to make estimates and
assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from these estimates.
|
|
d. |
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
An allowance for doubtful accounts is provided based on the
estimated collectibility of individual accounts and historical
bad debt experience.
F-16
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts
receivable trade for 2002, 2003 and 2004 is as
follows (in millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Beginning balance
|
|
W |
81,681 |
|
|
W |
60,542 |
|
|
W |
65,327 |
|
Increase in allowance from newly consolidated subsidiaries
|
|
|
2,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
22,281 |
|
|
|
22,378 |
|
|
|
29,181 |
|
Reductions
|
|
|
(45,476 |
) |
|
|
(17,593 |
) |
|
|
(23,418 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
W |
60,542 |
|
|
W |
65,327 |
|
|
W |
71,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories, which consist mainly of replacement units for
wireless telecommunication facilities, handsets and raw material
for handsets, are stated at the lower of cost or market value,
with cost determined using the moving average method. During the
year, perpetual inventory systems are used to value inventories,
which are adjusted to physical inventory counts performed at the
end of the year. When the market value of inventories is less
than the acquisition cost, carrying amount shall be reduced to
the market value and any difference is charged to current
operations as operating expenses. There was no such loss for the
years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004.
|
|
f. |
Securities (excluding securities accounted for using the
equity method of accounting) |
Debt and equity securities are initially recorded at their
acquisition costs (fair value of considerations paid) including
incidental cost incurred in connection with acquisition of the
related securities and classified into trading,
available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities depending on
the acquisition purpose and nature.
Trading securities are stated at fair value with gains or losses
on valuation reflected in current operations.
Securities classified as available-for-sale are reported at fair
value. Unrealized gains or losses on valuation of
available-for-sale securities are included in capital
adjustments and the unrealized gains or losses are reflected in
net income when the securities are sold or if an impairment is
other than temporary as discussed below. Equity securities are
stated at acquisition cost if fair value cannot be reliably
measured. If the declines in the fair value of individual
available-for-sale securities below their acquisition or
amortized cost are other than temporary and there is objective
evidence of impairment, write-downs of the individual securities
are recorded to reduce the carrying value to their fair value.
The related write-downs are recorded in current operations as a
loss on impairment of investment securities.
Held-to-maturity securities are presented at acquisition cost
after premiums or discounts for debt securities are amortized or
accreted, respectively. The Company recognizes write-downs
resulting from the other-than-temporary declines in the fair
value below its book value on the balance sheet date if there is
objective evidence of impairment. The related write-downs are
recorded in current operations as a loss on impairment of
investment securities.
Trading securities are presented in the current asset section of
the balance sheet, and available-for-sales and held-to-maturity
securities are presented in the current and/or non-current asset
section of the balance sheet as long-term investment securities,
based on their intent to hold and their maturities from the
balance sheet date.
|
|
g. |
Investment Securities with 20% or More
Ownership Interest |
Investment securities of affiliated companies, in which the
Company has a 20% or more ownership interest, are carried using
the equity method of accounting, whereby the Companys
initial investment is recorded at cost and the carrying value is
subsequently increased or decreased to reflect the
Companys portion of shareholders
F-17
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
equity of the investee. Differences between the purchase cost
and net asset value of the investee are amortized over
20 years using the straight-line method. When applying the
equity method of accounting, unrealized intercompany gains and
losses are eliminated similar to the method used in preparing
consolidated financial statements.
|
|
h. |
Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Major renewals and
betterments, which prolong the useful life or enhance the value
of assets, are capitalized; expenditures for maintenance and
repairs are charged to expense as incurred.
Depreciation is computed using the declining balance method
(except for buildings and structures acquired on or after
January 1, 1995 which are depreciated using straight-line
method) over the estimated useful lives
(3 30 years) of the related assets.
Through 2002, interest expense and other financing charges for
borrowings related to the manufacture or construction of
property and equipment were capitalized until such manufacture
or construction activities were complete. Effective
January 1, 2003, in accordance with the application of SKAS
No. 7, Capitalization of Financing Costs, the
Company changed the accounting policy for capitalization of
interest costs to charge such interest expense and other
financial charges to current operations as incurred. In
accordance with this statement, this accounting change has been
applied prospectively. If such financing costs had been
capitalized, total assets of the Company and its subsidiaries as
of December 31, 2003 and net income for the year then ended
would have increased by W20,345 million and
W14,303 million (net of income tax effect of
W6,042 million), respectively. For the year ended
December 31, 2002, the Company capitalized financing cost
amounting to W14,830 million related to the manufacture or
construction of property and equipment.
Intangible assets are stated at cost less amortization computed
using the straight-line method over 4 to 20 years.
With its application for a license to provide IMT services, the
Company has a commitment to pay W1,300,000 million to the
Ministry of Information Communication (MIC). SK IMT
Co., Ltd., which was merged into the Company on May 1,
2003, paid W650,000 million in March 2001 and the Company
is required to pay the remainder over 10 years with an
annual interest rate equal to the 3-year-maturity government
bond rate minus 0.75% (3.20% as of December 31, 2004). The
future payment obligations are W90,000 million in 2007,
W110,000 million in 2008, W130,000 million in 2009,
W150,000 million in 2010 and W170,000 million in 2011.
On December 4, 2001, SK IMT Co., Ltd. received the IMT
license from the MIC, and recorded the total license cost as an
intangible asset. Amortization of the IMT license commenced when
the Company started its commercial IMT 2000 service in December
2003, using the straight-line method over the estimated useful
life of the IMT license which expires in December 2016. The
Company determined the IMT license has a finite life,
considering that renewal cost is expected to be substantial.
Through 2002, interest expense and other financing charges for
borrowings related to the purchase of intangible assets were
capitalized until the assets were put in use. Effective
January 1, 2003, in accordance with the application of SKAS
No. 7, Capitalization of Financing Costs, the
Company changed the accounting policy for capitalization of
interest to charge such interest and other financing charges to
current operations as incurred. In accordance with this
statement, this accounting change has been applied
prospectively. If such financing costs had been capitalized, the
total balance of intangible assets of the Company as of
December 31, 2003 and net income for the year then ended
would have increased by W25,594 million and
W17,993 million (net of income tax effect of
W7,601 million), respectively. For the year ended
December 31, 2002, the Company
F-18
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
and its subsidiaries capitalized financing costs amounting to
W69,372 million related to intangible assets. Changes in
intangible assets for 2002, 2003 and 2004 are as follows (in
millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Beginning balance
|
|
W |
3,816,373 |
|
|
W |
3,721,235 |
|
|
W |
3,674,944 |
|
Additions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IMT license
|
|
|
(40,393 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
144,180 |
|
|
|
175,793 |
|
|
|
184,235 |
|
Reductions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
(187,218 |
) |
|
|
(214,809 |
) |
|
|
(332,020 |
) |
|
Write-off
|
|
|
(6,669 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
Disposal
|
|
|
(5,038 |
) |
|
|
(7,275 |
) |
|
|
(4,214 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
W |
3,721,235 |
|
|
W |
3,674,944 |
|
|
W |
3,522,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The proceeds from issuance of convertible bonds are allocated
between the conversion rights and the debt issued; the portion
allocable to the conversion rights is accounted for as capital
surplus with a corresponding conversion right adjustment which
is deducted from the related bonds. Such conversion right
adjustment is amortized to interest expense using the effective
interest rate method over the redemption period of the
convertible bonds. The portion allocable to the conversion
rights is measured by deducting the present value of the debt at
time of issuance from the gross proceeds from issuance of
convertible bonds, with the present value of the debt being
computed by discounting the expected future cash flows
(including call premium, if any) using the effective interest
rate applied to ordinary or straight debt of the Company at the
issue date.
Discounts on bonds are amortized to interest expense using the
effective interest rate method over the redemption period of the
bonds.
|
|
l. |
Valuation of Long-Term Payables |
Long-term payables resulting from long-term installment
transactions are stated at the present value of the expected
future cash flows. Imputed interest amounts are recorded in
present value discount accounts which are deducted directly from
the related nominal payable balances. Such imputed interest is
included in operations using the effective interest rate method
over the redemption period.
|
|
m. |
Accrued Severance Indemnities |
In accordance with the policies of the Company and its
subsidiaries, all employees with more than one year of service
are entitled to receive severance indemnities, based on length
of service and rate of pay, upon termination of their
employment. Accruals for severance indemnities are recorded to
approximate the amount required to be paid if all employees were
to terminate at the balance sheet date.
The Company and certain subsidiaries have deposits with
insurance companies to fund the portion of the employees
severance indemnities which is in excess of the tax deductible
amount allowed under the Corporate Income Tax Law, in order to
take advantage of the additional tax deductibility for such
funding. Such funding of severance indemnities in outside
insurance companies, where the beneficiaries are their
employees, totaling W120,413 million, W144,861 million
and W164,643 million as of December 31, 2002, 2003 and
2004, respectively, were deducted from accrued severance
indemnities in accordance with Korean GAAP.
F-19
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
In accordance with the Korean National Pension Fund Law,
the Company and its domestic subsidiaries transferred a portion
of its accrued severance indemnities to the National Pension
Fund through March 1999. Such transfers, amounting to
W6,860 million, W6,229 million and W5,687 million
as of December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively, are
deducted from accrued severance indemnities. Changes in accrued
severance indemnities for 2002, 2003 and 2004 are as follows (in
millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Beginning balance
|
|
W |
61,620 |
|
|
W |
48,519 |
|
|
W |
67,824 |
|
Provision
|
|
|
49,599 |
|
|
|
67,693 |
|
|
|
60,523 |
|
Payments to employees
|
|
|
(20,378 |
) |
|
|
(24,516 |
) |
|
|
(27,582 |
) |
Transfer from affiliated and related companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
955 |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in accrued severance indemnities from newly
consolidated subsidiaries
|
|
|
1,673 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits for severance indemnities
|
|
|
(43,995 |
) |
|
|
(24,904 |
) |
|
|
(19,781 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
W |
48,519 |
|
|
W |
67,824 |
|
|
W |
80,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, the Company and certain subsidiaries expect to pay
the following future benefits for the next 10 years to
their employees upon their normal retirement age as follows (in
millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ending December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
W2,225 |
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
976 |
|
2008
|
|
|
166 |
|
2009
|
|
|
951 |
|
2010Y2014
|
|
|
7,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
W11,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
The above amounts were determined based on the employees
current salary rates and the number of service years that will
be accumulated upon their retirement date. These amounts do not
include amounts that might be paid to employees that will cease
working with the Company before their normal retirement age.
Lease agreements that include a bargain purchase option, result
in the transfer of ownership at the end of the lease term, have
a lease term equal to 75% or more of the estimated economic life
of the leased property or where the present value of minimum
lease payments equals or exceeds 90% of the fair value of the
leased property, are accounted for as capital leases. All other
leases are accounted for as operating leases.
Assets and liabilities related to capital leases are recorded as
property and equipment and obligations under capital leases,
respectively, and the related interest is calculated using the
effective interest rate method and charged to expense. For
operating leases, the future minimum lease payments are expensed
ratably over the lease term while contingent rentals are
expensed as incurred.
|
|
o. |
Research and Development Costs |
The Company and its subsidiaries charge substantially all
research and development costs to expense as incurred. The
Company and its subsidiaries incurred internal research and
development costs of W194,332 million,
W235,551 million and W267,107 million for the years
ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and
F-20
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
2004, respectively, and external research and development costs
of W58,974 million, W64,893 million and
W69,016 million for the years ended December 31, 2002,
2003 and 2004, respectively.
|
|
p. |
Derivative Instruments |
The Company records rights and obligations arising from
derivative instruments as assets and liabilities, which are
stated at fair value. The gains and losses that result from the
change in the fair value of derivative instruments are reported
in current earnings. However, for derivative instruments
designated as hedging the exposure of variable cash flows, the
effective portion of the gains or losses on the hedging
instruments are recorded as a separate component of
shareholders equity and credited/charged to operations at
the time the hedged transactions affect earnings, and the
ineffective portions of the gains or losses is credited/charged
immediately to operations.
The revenues of the Company and its subsidiaries are principally
derived from telecommunication service revenue including data
services, and telephone sales. Telecommunication service
consists of fixed monthly charges, usage-related charges and
non-refundable activation fees. Fixed monthly charges are
recognized in the period earned. Usage-related charges are
recognized at the time services are rendered. Non-refundable
activation fees and costs are recognized when the activation
service was performed.
The Companys subsidiaries also sell telephones to
customers and telephone sales are recognized at the time
products are delivered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for future tax
consequences of operating loss carryforwards, tax credits and
temporary differences between the financial statement carrying
amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective
tax bases. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that
they are expected to be realizable. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are presented on the balance sheet as a single
non-current net number.
Net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the
period.
|
|
t. |
Foreign-Based Operations Translation Adjustment |
In translating the foreign currency financial statements of the
Companys overseas subsidiaries into Korean won, the
Company presents the translation gain or loss as a foreign-based
operations translation adjustment in the capital
adjustment section of the balance sheet. The translation gain or
loss arises from the application of different exchange rates;
the year-end rate for balance sheet items except
shareholders equity, the historical rate for
shareholders equity and the daily average rate for
statement of income items.
|
|
u. |
Accounting for Foreign Currency Transactions and
Translation |
The Company and its domestic subsidiaries maintain their
accounts in Korean won. Transactions in foreign currencies are
recorded in Korean won based on the prevailing rate of exchange
at the dates of transactions. As allowed under Korean GAAP,
monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies are translated in the accompanying consolidated
financial statements at the Base Rates announced by Seoul Money
Brokerage Services, Ltd. on the balance sheet dates, which, for
U.S. dollars, were W1,200=US$1, W1,197=US$1
F-21
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
and W1,043=US$1 at December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004,
respectively. The resulting gains and losses arising from the
translation or settlement of such assets and liabilities are
included in current operations.
|
|
v. |
Accounting for Employee Stock Option Compensation Plan |
The Company adopted the fair value based method of accounting
for its employee stock option compensation plan (see
Note 16). Under the fair value based method, compensation
cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the
award and is recognized over the service period. For stock
options, fair value is determined using an option-pricing model
that takes into account the stock price at the grant date, the
exercise price, the expected life of the option, the volatility
of the underlying stock, expected dividends and the current
risk-free interest rate for the expected life of the option.
However, as permitted under Korean GAAP, the Company excludes
the volatility factor in estimating the value of its stock
options granted before December 31, 2003, which results in
measurement at minimum value. The total compensation cost of an
option estimated at the grant date is not subsequently adjusted
for changes in the price of the underlying stock or its
volatility, the actual life of the option, dividends on the
stock, or the risk-free interest rate.
|
|
w. |
Adoption of New Statements of Korea Accounting Standards
(SKAS) |
On January 1, 2003, the Company and its subsidiaries
adopted SKAS No. 2 through No. 9, except for SKAS
No. 6, which was early adopted in 2002. As a result, the
Company and its subsidiaries reclassified the accounts relating
to securities as explained in Note 2-(f), and changed the
accounting policy for capitalization of interest and other
financing costs to charge such interest expense and other
financing cost to current operations as incurred as explained in
Notes 2-(h) and 2-(i). If financing costs had been
capitalized, net income of the Company and its subsidiaries for
the year ended December 31, 2003 would have increased by
W32,296 million (net of income tax effect of
W13,643 million). In addition, in accordance with the
application of SKAS No. 3, Intangible Assets,
effective from January 1, 2003 organization costs which
were recorded in intangible assets through 2002, are charged to
expenses as incurred and the cumulative effect of this
accounting change was charged to beginning retained earnings as
of January 1, 2003.
On January 1, 2004, the Company and its subsidiaries
adopted SKAS No. 10, No. 12 and No. 13. Such
adoptions of new SKAS did not have an effect on the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2004 or consolidated ordinary income and net
income of the Company and its subsidiaries for the year ended
December 31, 2004.
Trading securities as of December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004
are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition Cost | |
|
Fair Value at | |
|
Carrying Amount | |
|
|
at December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Stocks
|
|
W |
450 |
|
|
W |
368 |
|
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
368 |
|
Public bonds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
18,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate bonds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficiary certificates
|
|
|
652,372 |
|
|
|
654,411 |
|
|
|
754,182 |
|
|
|
870,335 |
|
|
|
654,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
W |
652,822 |
|
|
W |
654,779 |
|
|
W |
754,219 |
|
|
W |
893,217 |
|
|
W |
654,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-22
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
b. |
Long-term Investment Securities |
Long-term investment securities at of December 31, 2002,
2003 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Available-for-sale equity securities
|
|
W |
1,334,197 |
|
|
W |
824,392 |
|
|
W |
896,508 |
|
Available-for-sale debt securities
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
14,315 |
|
|
|
5,158 |
|
Held-to-maturity securities
|
|
|
118,267 |
|
|
|
126,347 |
|
|
|
50,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,464,964 |
|
|
|
965,054 |
|
|
|
951,810 |
|
Less current portion
|
|
|
(70,267 |
) |
|
|
(85,861 |
) |
|
|
(3,709 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion
|
|
W |
1,394,697 |
|
|
W |
879,193 |
|
|
W |
948,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-23
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
b-(1). Available-for-sale Equity Securities
Available-for-sale equity securities as of December 31,
2002, 2003 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won,
except for share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ownership | |
|
Acquisition | |
|
|
|
Unrealized | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage (%) | |
|
Cost at | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
Gain (Loss) | |
|
Carrying Amount | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
at Dec. 31, | |
|
Dec. 31, | |
|
at Dec. 31, | |
|
at Dec. 31, | |
|
| |
|
|
Shares | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
(Investments in listed companies)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Digital Chosunilbo Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
2,890,630 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
W |
5,781 |
|
|
|
W 2,023 |
|
|
W |
(3,758 |
) |
|
W |
2,428 |
|
|
W |
2,847 |
|
|
|
2,023 |
|
Hanaro Telecom Inc.
|
|
|
22,090,000 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
121,676 |
|
|
|
71,019 |
|
|
|
(50,657 |
) |
|
|
49,586 |
|
|
|
26,838 |
|
|
|
71,019 |
|
Korea Radio Wave Basestation Management
|
|
|
234,150 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
1,171 |
|
|
|
2,178 |
|
|
|
1,007 |
|
|
|
2,693 |
|
|
|
2,669 |
|
|
|
2,178 |
|
POSCO Corporation
|
|
|
2,481,310 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
332,662 |
|
|
|
464,005 |
|
|
|
131,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
404,454 |
|
|
|
464,005 |
|
KT Corporation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
730,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INNOTG Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
594,737 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
1,695 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
(1,543 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
SINJISOFT Corporation
|
|
|
78,000 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
590 |
|
SK Securities Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
3,608,856 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
5,551 |
|
|
|
2,418 |
|
|
|
(3,133 |
) |
|
|
5,052 |
|
|
|
1,877 |
|
|
|
2,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub-total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
468,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,719 |
|
|
|
790,361 |
|
|
|
438,685 |
|
|
|
542,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Investments in non-listed companies)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Powercomm Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
7,500,000 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
240,243 |
|
|
|
71,565 |
|
|
|
(168,678 |
) |
|
|
240,243 |
|
|
|
68,407 |
|
|
|
71,565 |
|
Real Telecom Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
398,722 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
5,981 |
|
|
|
(note c |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,981 |
|
|
|
5,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
Japan MBCO
|
|
|
54,000 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
27,332 |
|
|
|
(note a |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,209 |
|
|
|
42,517 |
|
|
|
27,332 |
|
Enterprise Networks Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
423,244 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
14,438 |
|
|
|
(note c |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,438 |
|
|
|
14,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
SK Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
4,702,000 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
14,890 |
|
|
|
(note a |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,890 |
|
|
|
14,890 |
|
|
|
14,890 |
|
Eonex Technologies Inc.
|
|
|
144,000 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
3,600 |
|
|
|
(note a |
) |
|
|
2,011 |
|
|
|
4,593 |
|
|
|
4,593 |
|
|
|
4,593 |
|
WideThan Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
(note a |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,188 |
|
|
|
3,188 |
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123,396 |
|
|
|
(notes a and b |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,971 |
|
|
|
38,475 |
|
|
|
36,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub-total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
430,879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(166,694 |
) |
|
|
346,732 |
|
|
|
189,301 |
|
|
|
157,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Investments in funds)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Korea IT Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(note a |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
190,000 |
|
|
|
190,000 |
|
|
|
190,000 |
|
Others
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(notes a and b |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,104 |
|
|
|
6,406 |
|
|
|
6,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub-total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
197,104 |
|
|
|
196,406 |
|
|
|
196,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
92,975 |
|
|
W |
1,334,197 |
|
|
W |
824,392 |
|
|
W |
896,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(note a) |
As a reasonable estimate of fair value could not be made, the
investment is stated at acquisition cost. The investments in
common stock of Eonex Technologies Inc. and WiderThan Co., Ltd.
were reclassified to available-for-sale securities from equity
securities accounted for using the equity method during 2003 and
2004, respectively, as the Companys ownership in such
investees decreased to less than 20%. Such securities were
transferred to available-for-sale securities at the carrying
amount valued using the equity method of accounting prior to the
reclassification. |
|
(note b) |
Due to the impairment of their investments in common stock of
CCK Van, Biznet Tech, Hanse Telecom, Cybird Korea and Venture
Korea in 2003 and Mobilewelcom Co., Ltd., CXP Inc., LoveHunt
Inc. and others in 2004, the Company and certain subsidiaries
recorded impairment losses of W5,749 million and
W2,580 million for the years ended December 31, 2003
and 2004, respectively. |
F-24
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
(note c) |
Due to the impairment of the Companys investments in
common stock of Real Telecom Co., Ltd. and Enterprise Networks
Co., Ltd., the Company recorded impairment losses of
W20,419 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. |
The net unrealized loss on investments in common stock of KT
Corporation, Digital Chosunilbo Co., Ltd., Hanaro Telecom, Inc.,
Korea Radio Wave Basestation Management and SK Securities Co.,
Ltd. as of December 31, 2002 totaling
W104,117 million, the net unrealized gain on investments in
common stock of Digital Chosunilbo Co., Ltd., Hanaro Telecom
Inc., Korea Radio Wave Basestation Management, SK Securitie Co.,
Ltd. and POSCO Corporation as of December 31, 2003 totaling
W11,213 million and, the net unrealized gain on investments
in common stock of Digital Chosunilbo Co., Ltd., Hanaro Telecom
Inc., Korea Radio Wave Basestation Management, POSCO
Corporation, SK Securities Co., Ltd., INNOTG Co., Ltd. and
SINJISOFT Corporation as of December 31, 2004 totaling
W73,719 million, were recorded as a capital adjustment.
On May 23, 2002, the Company acquired a 9.6% equity
interest (29,808,333 shares of common stock) in
KT Corporation for W1,609 billion as a result of
participation in the privatization of KT Corporation. The
Company sold all of these shares on December 30, 2002 and
January 10, 2003, under the Mutual Agreement on Stock
Exchange between the Company and KT Corporation. The investments
in 14,353,674 shares of KT Corporations common stock
as of December 31, 2002, which were not sold until
January 10, 2003, were reported at the agreed sales price
(W50,900 per share) with unrealized losses amounting to
W44,496 million reported as impairment losses in the year
ended December 31, 2002, as the decline in the carrying
value was not recoverable.
The Company recorded its investments in common stock of
Powercomm Co., Ltd. at its fair value, which was estimated by an
outside professional valuation company using the present value
of expected future cash flow, and the unrealized loss on
valuation of investments amounting to W171,836 million and
W168,678 million as of December 31, 2003 and 2004,
respectively, were recorded as a capital adjustment.
b-(2). Available-for-sale Debt Securities
Available-for-sale debt securities as of December 31, 2002,
2003 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost at | |
|
Carrying Amount | |
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
| |
|
|
Maturity | |
|
2004 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Public bonds
|
|
|
(note a |
) |
|
W |
1,328 |
|
|
W |
586 |
|
|
W |
971 |
|
|
W |
1,328 |
|
Convertible bonds of Real Telecom Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
March 2004 |
|
|
|
10,655 |
|
|
|
9,514 |
|
|
|
9,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible bonds of Eonex Technologies, Inc.(1st)
|
|
|
May 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible bonds of Eonex Technologies, Inc.(3rd)
|
|
|
January 2005 |
|
|
|
3,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,600 |
|
|
|
3,600 |
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
14,315 |
|
|
|
5,158 |
|
Less current portion of available-for-sale debt securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,000 |
) |
|
|
(9,514 |
) |
|
|
(3,700 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term available-for-sale debt securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
10,500 |
|
|
W |
4,801 |
|
|
W |
1,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-25
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
(note a) |
The maturities of public bonds as of December 31, 2002,
2003 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Within five years
|
|
W |
583 |
|
|
W |
857 |
|
|
W |
904 |
|
Within ten years
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
586 |
|
|
W |
971 |
|
|
W |
1,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The convertible bonds of Real Telecom Co., Ltd. with a principal
amount of W10,655 million can be converted into
371,018 shares of common stock of Real Telecom Co., Ltd. at
W28,721 per share over the period from September 29,
2004 to March 28, 2007. If such bonds are converted, the
Companys equity interest in Real Telecom Co., Ltd. will
increase to 14.8%. Meanwhile, due to the impairment in such
bonds, the Company recorded an impairment loss of
W10,655 million for the year ended December 31, 2004.
The convertible bonds of Eonex Technologies, Inc. (3rd) with a
principal amount of W3,600 million could be converted into
48,000 shares of common stock of Eonex Technologies, Inc.
at W75,000 per share over the period from July 30,
2003 to January 29, 2005. Such bonds were all repaid at the
maturity date.
b-(3). Held-to-maturity Securities
Held-to-maturity securities as of December 31, 2002, 2003
and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost at | |
|
Carrying Amount | |
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
| |
|
|
Maturity | |
|
2004 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Public bonds
|
|
|
(note a |
) |
|
W |
144 |
|
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
144 |
|
Subordinated bonds of SK Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
April 2006 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
Subordinated bonds of Nate First Special Purpose Company
|
|
|
June 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated bonds of Nate Second Special Purpose Company
|
|
|
December 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated bonds of Nate Third Special Purpose Company
|
|
|
May 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated bonds of Nate Fourth Special Purpose Company
|
|
|
September 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated bonds of Nate Fifth Special Purpose Company
|
|
|
December 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118,267 |
|
|
|
126,347 |
|
|
|
50,144 |
|
Less current portion of held-to-maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(68,267 |
) |
|
|
(76,347 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term held-to-maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
50,000 |
|
|
W |
50,000 |
|
|
W |
50,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-26
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(note a) The maturities of public bonds as of
December 31, 2004 is as follows (in millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
Within one year
|
|
W |
9 |
|
Within five years
|
|
|
105 |
|
Within ten years
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
144 |
|
|
|
|
|
On June 20, 2002, December 3, 2002, May 2, 2003,
September 4, 2003 and December 15, 2003, the Company
sold W631,447 million, W650,641 million,
W577,253 million, W549,256 million and
W498,426 million, respectively, of accounts receivable
resulting from its mobile phone dealer financing plan to Nate
First Special Purpose Company, Nate Second Special Purpose
Company, Nate Third Special Purpose Company, Nate Fourth Special
Purpose Company and Nate Fifth Special Purpose Company,
respectively, in asset-backed securitization transactions. In
the course of these transactions, the Company acquired
subordinate bonds issued by such special purpose companies, in
order to supplement the creditworthiness of bonds issued by
them. All such subordinated bonds were repaid in 2003 and 2004.
|
|
4. |
EQUITY SECURITIES ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD |
Equity securities accounted for using the equity method as of
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 are as follows (in
millions of Korean won, except for share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ownership | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
Percentage | |
|
Acquisition | |
|
Net Asset | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares at | |
|
(%) at | |
|
Cost at | |
|
Value at | |
|
|
|
Carrying Amount | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
SK C&C Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
|
W19,071 |
|
|
|
W196,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
39,687 |
|
|
W |
92,844 |
|
|
W |
201,484 |
|
STIC Ventures Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
1,600,000 |
|
|
|
24.1 |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
7,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,885 |
|
|
|
7,086 |
|
|
|
7,477 |
|
Eonex Technologies, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(note a |
) |
|
|
4,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WiderThan Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(note b |
) |
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
3,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
VCASH Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(note c |
) |
|
|
2,232 |
|
|
|
1,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
Skytel Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
1,756,000 |
|
|
|
28.6 |
|
|
|
2,159 |
|
|
|
3,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,576 |
|
|
|
3,401 |
|
|
|
3,713 |
|
SK China Company Ltd.
|
|
|
28,160 |
|
|
|
20.7 |
|
|
|
3,195 |
|
|
|
1,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,482 |
|
|
|
1,683 |
|
|
|
830 |
|
SKT-QC Wireless Development Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50.0 |
|
|
|
6,540 |
|
|
|
5,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,993 |
|
|
|
5,901 |
|
|
|
5,146 |
|
SKT-HP Ventures, LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50.0 |
|
|
|
6,415 |
|
|
|
5,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,990 |
|
|
|
5,960 |
|
|
|
5,281 |
|
CDMA Mobile Phone Center
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50.0 |
|
|
|
45,687 |
|
|
|
25,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,444 |
|
|
|
25,117 |
|
TU Media Corp.
|
|
|
7,800,000 |
|
|
|
28.5 |
|
|
|
39,000 |
|
|
|
34,592 |
|
|
|
(note d |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,592 |
|
SK USA, Inc.
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
49.0 |
|
|
|
3,184 |
|
|
|
3,056 |
|
|
|
(note e |
) |
|
|
3,184 |
|
|
|
3,184 |
|
|
|
3,056 |
|
Aircross Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
|
38.1 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
940 |
|
|
|
(note e |
) |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
940 |
|
DSS Mobile Communications Ltd.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(note f |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other investments in affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(note g |
) |
|
|
4,553 |
|
|
|
9,670 |
|
|
|
16,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
81,247 |
|
|
W |
183,709 |
|
|
W |
304,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(note a) |
As the Companys ownership in Eonex Technologies, Inc.
decreased to 16.1% from 22.5%, during the first quarter of 2003,
investments in common stock of Eonex Technologies, Inc. were
reclassified to available-for-sale securities at the end of the
first quarter of 2003. |
F-27
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
(note b) |
As the Companys ownership in WiderThan Co., Ltd. decreased
to 14.3% from 20% in 2004, investments in common stock of
WiderThan Co., Ltd. are reclassified to available-for-sale
securities in 2004. |
|
(note c) |
The investments in common stock of VCASH Co., Ltd. were sold to
Korea Railway Transportation Promotion Foundation in 2004. |
|
(note d) |
As the Companys ownership in TU Media Corp. decreased from
100% to 28.5% in 2004, TU Media Corp. was excluded from the
consolidation, effective January 1, 2004. And, the
investment in common stock of TU Media Corp. are accounted for
using the equity method of accounting. |
|
(note e) |
As their total assets at the beginning of 2004 were over
W7 billion, effective January 1, 2004, investments in
equity securities of SK USA, Inc. and Aircross Co., Ltd. are
accounted for using the equity method of accounting. |
|
|
(note f) |
DSS Mobile Communication Ltd., an Indian company, has a negative
capital since March 31, 1998 and the investment in common
stock of DSS Mobile Communication Ltd. were sold in 2004. |
|
|
(note g) |
As allowed under Korean GAAP, investments in equity securities
of SK Telecom Europe Limited, UNISK Information Technology Co.,
Ltd. and certain others were not accounted for using the equity
method of accounting, as their total assets at the beginning of
2004 were less than W7 billion. |
Details of changes in investments in affiliates accounted for
using the equity method for the years ended December 31,
2002, 2003 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Equity in | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in | |
|
Equity in | |
|
Capital Surplus | |
|
|
|
|
Beginning | |
|
|
|
Earnings | |
|
Retained | |
|
and Capital | |
|
Dividends | |
|
|
|
Ending | |
|
|
Balance | |
|
Acquisition | |
|
(Losses) | |
|
Earnings | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Received | |
|
Decrease | |
|
Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
SK C&C Co., Ltd.
|
|
W |
43,475 |
|
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
3,401 |
|
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
(6,589 |
) |
|
W |
(600 |
) |
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
39,687 |
|
STIC IT Venture Capital
|
|
|
8,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,137 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,885 |
|
Eonex Technologies, Inc. (note a)
|
|
|
3,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(996 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,615 |
|
WiderThan Co., Ltd. (note a)
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,750 |
|
VCASH
|
|
|
3,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,192 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,232 |
|
Skytel Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
2,352 |
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(480 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,576 |
|
SK China Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
3,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(366 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,482 |
|
SKT QC Wireless Development Fund, LLC
|
|
|
6,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(538 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,993 |
|
SKT-HP Ventures, LLC
|
|
|
6,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(413 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
78,706 |
|
|
W |
675 |
|
|
W |
813 |
|
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
(6,384 |
) |
|
W |
(600 |
) |
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
73,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(note a) |
As their total assets at the beginning of 2002 were over
W7 billion, effective January 1, 2002, investments in
equity securities of Eonex Technologies, Inc. and WiderThan Co.,
Ltd. are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. |
F-28
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Equity in | |
|
Equity in | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in | |
|
Retained | |
|
Capital Surplus | |
|
|
|
Decrease | |
|
|
|
|
Beginning | |
|
|
|
Earnings | |
|
Earning | |
|
and Capital | |
|
Dividend | |
|
(Notes c | |
|
Ending | |
|
|
Balance | |
|
Acquisition | |
|
(Losses) | |
|
(Note b) | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Received | |
|
and d) | |
|
Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
SK C&C Co., Ltd.
|
|
W |
39,687 |
|
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
7,962 |
|
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
45,795 |
|
|
W |
(600 |
) |
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
92,844 |
|
STIC Ventures Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
6,884 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,086 |
|
Eonex Technologies, Inc.
|
|
|
4,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,593 |
) |
|
|
|
|
WiderThan Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,188 |
|
VCASH Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
2,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,353 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,048 |
|
Skytel Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
2,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,401 |
|
SK China Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
3,482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,864 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,683 |
|
SK-QC Wireless Development Fund
|
|
|
5,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,901 |
|
SKT-HP Ventures, LLC
|
|
|
5,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,960 |
|
CDMA Mobile Phone Center (note a)
|
|
|
63,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,839 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
49,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
136,563 |
|
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
(6,975 |
) |
|
W |
(33 |
) |
|
W |
46,285 |
|
|
W |
(621 |
) |
|
W |
(4,664 |
) |
|
W |
170,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(note a) |
As its total assets at the beginning of 2003 were over
W7 billion, effective January 1, 2003, investment in
equity securities of CDMA Mobile Phone Center held by
SLD Telecom PTE Ltd., a overseas subsidiary of the
Company, is accounted for using the (note a) equity method
of accounting. |
|
(note b) |
Effective January 1, 2003, the Companys investees
including STIC Ventures Co., Ltd. and VCASH Co., Ltd.,
adopted SKAS No. 3, Intangible Assets. This
statement requires that organization cost be charged to expenses
as incurred and the unamortized organization costs at
January 1, 2003 be offset against the beginning retained
earnings. To reflect the Companys portion of the decrease
in the beginning retained earnings of the investees, the Company
reduced its beginning retained earnings of 2003. |
|
(note c) |
Investments in common stock of Eonex Technologies, Inc. were
reclassified to available-for-sale securities as the
Companys ownership in Eonex Technologies, Inc. decreased
to 16.1% from 22.5% during the first quarter of 2003. |
|
(note d) |
The decrease in investments in equity securities of CDMA Mobile
Phone Center represents a translation loss incurred from
translating the foreign currency financial statements of SLD
Telecom PTE Ltd., a overseas subsidiary of the Company, which
makes investments in CDMA Mobile Phone Center, into Korean won. |
F-29
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Equity in | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in | |
|
Capital Surplus | |
|
|
|
Decrease | |
|
|
|
|
Beginning | |
|
|
|
Earnings | |
|
and Capital | |
|
Dividend | |
|
(Notes b | |
|
Ending | |
|
|
Balance | |
|
Acquisition | |
|
(Losses) | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Received | |
|
and c) | |
|
Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
SK C&C Co., Ltd.
|
|
W |
92,844 |
|
|
W |
- |
|
|
W |
13,322 |
|
|
W |
95,918 |
|
|
(W |
600 |
) |
|
W |
- |
|
|
W |
201,484 |
|
STIC Ventures Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
7,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,477 |
|
WiderThan Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
3,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,188 |
) |
|
|
|
|
VCASH Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
1,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(657 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(391 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Skytel Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
3,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,070 |
|
|
|
(603 |
) |
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,713 |
|
SK China Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
1,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(595 |
) |
|
|
(258 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
830 |
|
SK-QC Wireless Development Fund
|
|
|
5,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(759 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,146 |
|
SKT-HP Ventures, LLC
|
|
|
5,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
(741 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,281 |
|
CDMA Mobile Phone Center
|
|
|
49,444 |
|
|
|
5,979 |
|
|
|
(21,651 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,655 |
) |
|
|
25,117 |
|
TU Media Corp.
|
|
|
38,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,213 |
) |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,592 |
|
SK USA, Inc. (note a)
|
|
|
3,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
(296 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,056 |
|
Aircross Co., Ltd. (note a)
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
659 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
212,720 |
|
|
W |
5,979 |
|
|
(W |
11,954 |
) |
|
W |
93,880 |
|
|
(W |
755 |
) |
|
(W |
12,234 |
) |
|
W |
287,636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(note a) |
As their total assets at the beginning of 2004 were over
W7 billion, effective January 1, 2004, investments in
equity securities of SK USA, Inc. and Aircross Co., Ltd. are
accounted for using the equity method of accounting. |
|
(note b) |
As the Companys ownership in WiderThan Co., Ltd. decreased
to 14.3% from 20% in 2004, investments in common stock of
WiderThan Co., Ltd. are reclassified to available-for-sale
securities in 2004. |
|
(note c) |
SLD Telecom PTE Ltd. (SLD), an oversea subsidiary of
the Company, accounted for the in-kind contribution of network
equipment to CDMA Mobile Phone Center as an increase in the
investment securities and the reimbursement in the amount equal
to depreciation of such network equipment in accordance with the
Business Co-Operation Contract between SLD and Saigon Post and
Telecommunication Service Corp., a Vietnamese counterparty, was
accounted for as a decrease in the investment. During the year
ended December 31, 2004, SLD got such reimbursement of
W4,046 million from CDMA Mobile Phone Center and decreased
the investment in CDMA Mobile Phone Center by the same amount.
In addition, translation loss of W4,609 million incurred
from translating the foreign currency financial statement of SLD
Telecom PTE Ltd. into Korean won was accounted for as a decrease
in the investment in CDMA Mobile Phone Center. |
Short-term and long-term loans to employees as of
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 are as follows
(in millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Loans to employees stock ownership association
|
|
W |
45,906 |
|
|
W |
33,788 |
|
|
W |
22,546 |
|
Loans to employees for housing and other (3 - 4%)
|
|
|
10,556 |
|
|
|
8,587 |
|
|
|
8,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
56,462 |
|
|
W |
42,375 |
|
|
W |
31,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-30
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
6. |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
Property and equipment as of December 31, 2002, 2003 and
2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lives | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Years) | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Land
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
439,915 |
|
|
W |
449,377 |
|
|
W |
466,459 |
|
Buildings and structures
|
|
|
15, 30 |
|
|
|
977,045 |
|
|
|
1,081,134 |
|
|
|
1,445,593 |
|
Machinery
|
|
|
3-6 |
|
|
|
6,998,088 |
|
|
|
8,440,624 |
|
|
|
9,584,526 |
|
Vehicles
|
|
|
3-4 |
|
|
|
19,368 |
|
|
|
19,741 |
|
|
|
21,710 |
|
Other
|
|
|
3-4 |
|
|
|
878,006 |
|
|
|
794,495 |
|
|
|
791,829 |
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
352,932 |
|
|
|
323,490 |
|
|
|
138,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,665,354 |
|
|
|
11,108,861 |
|
|
|
12,448,119 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,095,937 |
) |
|
|
(6,467,314 |
) |
|
|
(7,744,197 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
4,569,417 |
|
|
W |
4,641,547 |
|
|
W |
4,703,922 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The governments declared standard value of land owned as
of December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 are
W356,360 million, W396,103 million and
W404,385 million, respectively.
Details of changes in property and equipment for the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of
Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Beginning | |
|
|
|
Ending | |
|
|
Balance | |
|
Acquisition | |
|
Disposal | |
|
Transfer | |
|
Depreciation | |
|
Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Land
|
|
W |
439,915 |
|
|
W |
6,381 |
|
|
W |
(4,793 |
) |
|
W |
7,874 |
|
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
449,377 |
|
Buildings and structures
|
|
|
778,832 |
|
|
|
9,393 |
|
|
|
(4,599 |
) |
|
|
100,341 |
|
|
|
(40,166 |
) |
|
|
843,801 |
|
Machinery
|
|
|
2,475,663 |
|
|
|
125,332 |
|
|
|
(4,996 |
) |
|
|
1,360,240 |
|
|
|
(1,285,271 |
) |
|
|
2,670,968 |
|
Vehicles
|
|
|
6,353 |
|
|
|
1,012 |
|
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
(3,137 |
) |
|
|
4,168 |
|
Other
|
|
|
515,722 |
|
|
|
861,333 |
|
|
|
(4,329 |
) |
|
|
(916,464 |
) |
|
|
(106,519 |
) |
|
|
349,743 |
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
352,932 |
|
|
|
644,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(673,630 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
323,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
W |
4,569,417 |
|
|
W |
1,647,639 |
|
|
W |
(18,840 |
) |
|
W |
(121,576 |
) |
|
W |
(1,435,093 |
) |
|
W |
4,641,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-31
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Beginning | |
|
|
|
Ending | |
|
|
Balance | |
|
Acquisition | |
|
Disposal | |
|
Transfer | |
|
Depreciation | |
|
Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Land
|
|
W |
449,377 |
|
|
W |
3,395 |
|
|
W |
(2,684 |
) |
|
W |
16,372 |
|
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
466,460 |
|
Buildings and structures
|
|
|
843,801 |
|
|
|
7,239 |
|
|
|
(7,849 |
) |
|
|
366,296 |
|
|
|
(42,945 |
) |
|
|
1,166,542 |
|
Machinery
|
|
|
2,670,968 |
|
|
|
108,238 |
|
|
|
(8,098 |
) |
|
|
1,143,335 |
|
|
|
(1,271,336 |
) |
|
|
2,643,107 |
|
Vehicles
|
|
|
4,168 |
|
|
|
3,744 |
|
|
|
(425 |
) |
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
(3,370 |
) |
|
|
4,791 |
|
Other
|
|
|
349,743 |
|
|
|
740,752 |
|
|
|
(5,481 |
) |
|
|
(697,135 |
) |
|
|
(102,859 |
) |
|
|
285,020 |
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
323,490 |
|
|
|
768,573 |
|
|
|
(756 |
) |
|
|
(953,305 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
138,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
W |
4,641,547 |
|
|
W |
1,631,941 |
|
|
W |
(25,293 |
) |
|
W |
(123,763 |
) |
|
W |
(1,420,510 |
) |
|
W |
4,703,922 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets as of December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004
are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
Cost at | |
|
Amortization at | |
|
Impairment at | |
|
Carrying Amounts | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Goodwill
|
|
W |
2,401,306 |
|
|
W |
(406,897 |
) |
|
W |
(70 |
) |
|
W |
2,255,868 |
|
|
W |
2,129,980 |
|
|
W |
1,994,339 |
|
Frequency use rights
|
|
|
1,267,053 |
|
|
|
(103,734 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,259,253 |
|
|
|
1,251,278 |
|
|
|
1,163,319 |
|
Software development costs
|
|
|
228,757 |
|
|
|
(122,301 |
) |
|
|
(501 |
) |
|
|
91,337 |
|
|
|
137,810 |
|
|
|
105,955 |
|
Other
|
|
|
490,625 |
|
|
|
(229,909 |
) |
|
|
(1,426 |
) |
|
|
114,777 |
|
|
|
155,876 |
|
|
|
259,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
4,387,741 |
|
|
W |
(862,841 |
) |
|
W |
(1,997 |
) |
|
W |
3,721,235 |
|
|
W |
3,674,944 |
|
|
W |
3,522,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Details of changes in intangible assets for the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of
Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Beginning | |
|
|
|
Ending | |
|
|
Balance | |
|
Acquisition | |
|
Disposal | |
|
Transfer | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Goodwill
|
|
W |
2,255,868 |
|
|
W |
9,374 |
|
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
(111 |
) |
|
W |
(135,151 |
) |
|
W |
2,129,980 |
|
Software development costs
|
|
|
91,337 |
|
|
|
26,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,512 |
|
|
|
(36,704 |
) |
|
|
137,810 |
|
Frequency use rights
|
|
|
1,259,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,975 |
) |
|
|
1,251,278 |
|
Other
|
|
|
114,777 |
|
|
|
28,982 |
|
|
|
(7,275 |
) |
|
|
54,371 |
|
|
|
(34,979 |
) |
|
|
155,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
3,721,235 |
|
|
W |
65,021 |
|
|
W |
(7,275 |
) |
|
W |
110,772 |
|
|
W |
(214,809 |
) |
|
W |
3,674,944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Beginning | |
|
|
|
Ending | |
|
|
Balance | |
|
Acquisition | |
|
Disposal | |
|
Transfer | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Impairment | |
|
Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Goodwill
|
|
W |
2,129,980 |
|
|
W |
647 |
|
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
(136,288 |
) |
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
1,994,339 |
|
Software development costs
|
|
|
137,810 |
|
|
|
6,235 |
|
|
|
(3,349 |
) |
|
|
10,545 |
|
|
|
(45,244 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
105,955 |
|
Frequency use rights
|
|
|
1,251,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,800 |
|
|
|
(95,759 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,163,319 |
|
Other
|
|
|
155,876 |
|
|
|
65,494 |
|
|
|
(865 |
) |
|
|
93,514 |
|
|
|
(54,729 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
259,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
3,674,944 |
|
|
W |
72,376 |
|
|
W |
(4,214 |
) |
|
W |
111,859 |
|
|
W |
(332,020 |
) |
|
W |
(42 |
) |
|
W |
3,522,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-32
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The book value and residual useful lives of major intangible
assets as of December 31, 2004 are as follows (in millions
of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residual | |
|
|
Amount | |
|
Description |
|
Useful Lives | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
Goodwill
|
|
W |
1,949,546 |
|
|
Goodwill related to acquisition of Shinsegi Telecomm, Inc.
|
|
|
16 years |
|
Frequency use rights
|
|
|
1,155,575 |
|
|
IMT license received on December 4, 2001
|
|
|
(note |
) |
Software development costs
|
|
|
105,955 |
|
|
Software for business use
|
|
|
1-5 years |
|
|
|
(note) |
Amortization of the IMT license commenced when the Company
started its commercial IMT service in December 2003, using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the IMT
license which expires in December 2016. |
Bonds payable as of December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 are as
follows (in millions of Korean won and thousands of
U.S. dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity | |
|
Annual Interest | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year | |
|
Rate (%) | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Domestic general bonds
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
5.0-9.9 |
|
|
W |
910,000 |
|
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
5.0-7.0 |
|
|
|
1,120,000 |
|
|
|
1,120,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
5.0-6.0 |
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
|
800,000 |
|
|
|
800,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
5.0-6.0 |
|
|
|
700,000 |
|
|
|
700,000 |
|
|
|
700,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
Dollar denominated bonds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$200,078)
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
|
|
240,173 |
|
|
|
239,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$300,000)
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
4.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
313,140 |
|
Convertible bonds (US $329,450)
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
385,885 |
|
Bonds with stock purchase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
warrants (US $4,000)
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
6M Libor-0.3 |
|
|
|
4,802 |
|
|
|
4,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,874,975 |
|
|
|
3,664,444 |
|
|
|
3,499,025 |
|
|
|
Less discounts on bonds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60,467 |
) |
|
|
(47,553 |
) |
|
|
(51,467 |
) |
Less conversion right adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(82,245 |
) |
Add long-term accrued interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
491 |
|
|
|
24,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,814,760 |
|
|
|
3,617,382 |
|
|
|
3,390,121 |
|
Less portion due within one year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(906,264 |
) |
|
|
(1,355,514 |
) |
|
|
(498,278 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
2,908,496 |
|
|
W |
2,261,868 |
|
|
W |
2,891,843 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All of the above bonds will be paid in full at maturities.
F-33
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The bonds with stock purchase warrants were issued on
December 11, 2001 by PAXNet Co., Ltd., in which the Company
purchased a 67.1% interest in December 2002. The stock purchase
warrants are detachable and the bonds are unsecured oversea
public bonds. These bonds were in full redeemed for cash at the
option of the bondholders in 2004, at 114.79% of the principal
amount. The stock purchase warrants, however, are still
effective and may be exercised at any time after 3 months
from the issuance date and up to 1 month before the
original maturity date of the bonds. As of December 31,
2004, the exercise price per common stock of PAXNet Co., Ltd. is
W5,000.
On May 27, 2004, the Company issued zero coupon convertible
bonds with a maturity of five years in the principal amount of
US$329,450,000 for US$324,923,469, with an initial conversion
price of W235,625 per share of the Companys common
stock that is greater than market value at the date of issuance
and do not change, except under antidilution protection, subject
to certain redemption rights. The Company may redeem their
principal amount after 3 years from the issuance date if
the market price exceeds 130% of the conversion price during a
predetermined period. On the other hand, the bond holders may
redeem their notes at 103.81% of the principal amount on
May 27, 2007 (3 years from the issuance date). The
conversion right may be exercised during the period from
July 7, 2004 to May 13, 2009 and the number of common
shares to be converted as of December 31, 2004 is
1,644,978 shares. Conversion of notes to common shares may
be prohibited under the Telecommunications Law or other legal
restrictions which restrains foreign governments, individuals
and entities from owning more than 49% of the Companys
voting stock, if this 49% ownership limitation is violated due
to the exercise of conversion rights. In this case, the Company
will pay a bond holder a cash settlement determined at the
average price of one day after a holder exercises its conversion
right or the weighted average price for the following five
business days. The Company intends to sell treasury shares held
in trust by the Company that corresponds to the number of shares
of common stock that would have been delivered in the absence of
the 49% foreign shareholding restrictions. The Company entered
into an agreement with Credit Suisse First Boston International
to reduce the effect of fluctuation with respect to cash
settlement payments more or less than the proceeds from sales of
treasury shares held in trust. Unless either previously redeemed
or converted, the notes are redeemable at 106.43% of the
principal amount at maturity.
Long-term borrowings denominated in foreign currency as of
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 are as follows (in
millions of Korean won and thousands of U.S. dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final | |
|
Annual Interest | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lender |
|
Maturity Year | |
|
Rate (%) | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Korea Development Bank
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
3M Libor + 3.45 |
|
|
US$ |
13,434 |
|
|
US$ |
4,478 |
|
|
US$ |
|
|
Woori Bank
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Floating rate + 0.2 |
|
|
|
6,815 |
|
|
|
4,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total in foreign currency
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US$ |
20,249 |
|
|
US$ |
8,567 |
|
|
US$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equivalent in Korean won
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
24,307 |
|
|
W |
10,262 |
|
|
W |
|
|
Less portion due within one year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,023 |
) |
|
|
(8,629 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
10,284 |
|
|
W |
1,633 |
|
|
W |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. |
SUBSCRIPTION DEPOSITS |
The Company receives facility guarantee deposits from customers
of cellular services at the subscription date. The Company has
no obligation to pay interest on these deposits and returns all
amounts to subscribers upon termination of the subscription
contract.
F-34
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Long-term subscription guarantee deposits by service type held
as of December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 are as follows (in
millions of Korean won, except deposit per subscriber amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposit per | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service type |
|
Subscriber | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cellular
|
|
|
W200,000 |
|
|
|
W46,850 |
|
|
|
W44,197 |
|
|
|
W31,440 |
|
The Company offers existing and new cellular subscribers the
option of obtaining credit insurance from Seoul Guarantee
Insurance company (SGIC) in lieu of the facility
deposit. Existing subscribers who elect this option are refunded
their subscription deposits. As a result of this arrangement,
the balance of facility guarantee deposits has been decreasing.
The Company and its subsidiaries lease certain machinery and
equipment under capital leases. The Company and its subsidiaries
have an option to acquire the leased machinery and equipment,
free of charge, upon termination of the lease period.
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2002,
2003 and 2004 were W428 million, W250 million and
W37 million, respectively. For the year ended
December 31, 2004, all capital leases were terminated and
the Company acquired the related leased machinery free of charge.
The Company and its subsidiaries leased certain machinery and
equipment under an operating lease and the related lease
expenses for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and
2004 were W7,649 million, W1,774 million and
W261 million, respectively. These operating leases were
terminated in 2004.
|
|
12. |
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES |
The details of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
foreign currencies (except for bonds payable and long-term
borrowings denominated in foreign currencies described in
Notes 8 and 9) as of December 31, 2002, 2003 and
2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won, thousands of
U.S. dollars, thousands of HK dollars, thousands of
Japanese yen, thousands of Singaporean dollars, thousands of
Euros, thousands of Great Britain pounds, thousands of Swiss
francs, thousands of Chinese Yuan and thousands of Australian
dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Currencies | |
|
Korean won Equivalent | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
US$46,025 |
|
|
|
US$24,407 |
|
|
|
US$4,875 |
|
|
|
W55,247 |
|
|
|
W29,234 |
|
|
|
W5,088 |
|
|
|
|
¥12 |
|
|
|
¥8 |
|
|
|
¥6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EUR2 |
|
|
|
EUR17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GBP5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term financial instruments
|
|
|
US$35,281 |
|
|
|
US$31,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,351 |
|
|
|
37,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable trade
|
|
|
US$19,477 |
|
|
|
US$8,627 |
|
|
|
US$19,284 |
|
|
|
23,382 |
|
|
|
10,333 |
|
|
|
20,129 |
|
|
|
|
¥240 |
|
|
|
SG$743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable other
|
|
|
US$9,639 |
|
|
|
US$12,844 |
|
|
|
US$2,989 |
|
|
|
11,571 |
|
|
|
15,385 |
|
|
|
3,120 |
|
Guarantee deposits
|
|
|
US$187 |
|
|
|
US$193 |
|
|
|
US$142 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥16,337 |
|
|
|
¥15,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W132,781 |
|
|
|
W93,646 |
|
|
|
W28,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-35
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Currencies | |
|
Korean won Equivalent | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Accounts payable trade
|
|
|
US$23,975 |
|
|
|
US$15,432 |
|
|
|
US$17,406 |
|
|
|
W28,779 |
|
|
|
W18,485 |
|
|
|
W18,169 |
|
|
|
|
¥1,198,724 |
|
|
|
¥555,277 |
|
|
|
¥26,240 |
|
|
|
12,141 |
|
|
|
6,217 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
|
EUR180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings
|
|
|
US$32,928 |
|
|
|
US$26,853 |
|
|
|
US$19,392 |
|
|
|
39,526 |
|
|
|
32,164 |
|
|
|
20,241 |
|
|
|
|
¥2,603,467 |
|
|
|
¥2,255,431 |
|
|
|
¥438,499 |
|
|
|
26,370 |
|
|
|
25,252 |
|
|
|
4,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EUR7 |
|
|
|
EUR207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GBP260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
522 |
|
Accounts payable other
|
|
|
US$37,228 |
|
|
|
US$35,759 |
|
|
|
US$13,539 |
|
|
|
44,689 |
|
|
|
42,832 |
|
|
|
14,132 |
|
|
|
|
¥229,641 |
|
|
|
¥20,606 |
|
|
|
¥60,678 |
|
|
|
2,326 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
|
HK$825 |
|
|
|
HK$267 |
|
|
|
HK$217 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
CNY61 |
|
|
|
CNY140 |
|
|
|
CNY1 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GBP1 |
|
|
|
GBP304 |
|
|
|
GBP118 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
648 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
|
SG$24 |
|
|
|
SG$5 |
|
|
|
SG$5 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
EUR8 |
|
|
|
EUR10 |
|
|
|
EUR348 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
|
AU$1 |
|
|
|
AU$1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US$71 |
|
|
|
US$84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥1,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EUR 23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Obligation under capital leases including current portion
|
|
|
US$482 |
|
|
|
US$101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W154,802 |
|
|
|
W126,146 |
|
|
|
W59,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. |
CAPITAL STOCK AND CAPITAL SURPLUS |
The Companys outstanding capital stock consists entirely
of common stock with a par value of W500. The number of
authorized, issued and outstanding common shares as of
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Authorized shares
|
|
|
220,000,000 |
|
|
|
220,000,000 |
|
|
|
220,000,000 |
|
Issued shares
|
|
|
89,152,670 |
|
|
|
82,276,711 |
|
|
|
82,276,711 |
|
Outstanding shares, net of treasury stock
|
|
|
79,842,063 |
|
|
|
73,614,308 |
|
|
|
73,614,296 |
|
The number of authorized shares of preferred stock as of
December 31, 2004 is 5,500,000 shares, none of which
is outstanding as of December 31, 2004.
F-36
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Significant changes in common stock and capital surplus in 2002,
2003 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won, except
for share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
Capital | |
|
|
Shares Issued | |
|
Common Stock | |
|
Surplus | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
At January 1, 2002
|
|
|
89,152,670 |
|
|
W |
44,576 |
|
|
W |
3,449,698 |
|
|
Excess unallocated purchase price (note a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(647,025 |
) |
|
Gain on disposal of treasury stock (note b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,984 |
|
|
Equity in capital surplus changes of affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(275 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2002
|
|
|
89,152,670 |
|
|
|
44,576 |
|
|
|
2,884,382 |
|
|
Excess unallocated purchase price (note a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
Retirement of treasury stock (note c)
|
|
|
(7,002,235 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock for the merger with SK IMT Co.,
Ltd. (note d)
|
|
|
126,276 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
31,809 |
|
|
Gain on disposal of investments in common stock of subsidiary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
Equity in capital surplus changes of affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,463 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2003
|
|
|
82,276,711 |
|
|
|
44,639 |
|
|
|
2,911,556 |
|
|
Excess unallocated purchase price (note a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
Considerations for conversion right (note e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,279 |
|
|
Equity in capital surplus changes of affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,457 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004
|
|
|
82,276,711 |
|
|
W |
44,639 |
|
|
W |
2,968,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(note a) |
The excess unallocated purchase price of W299,121 million
for the additional 19.2% equity interest acquired in 2001 and
W647,025 million for the distribution of
2,677,653 shares of treasury stock to minority shareholders
of Shinsegi Telecomm, Inc. upon the merger dated
January 13, 2002, were deducted from capital surplus, in
accordance with Korean GAAP. In addition, during the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2004, the Company paid
W230 million and W77 million, respectively, to certain
former shareholders of Shinsegi Telecomm, Inc. in accordance
with the ruling of the court and deducted it from capital
surplus in accordance with Korean GAAP. |
|
(note b) |
The gain on disposal of treasury stock of W81,984 million
resulting from the distribution of treasury stock to minority
shareholders of Shinsegi Telecomm, Inc. upon the merger dated
January 13, 2002 was recorded as an increase in other
capital surplus. |
|
(note c) |
The Company retired 4,457,635 shares and
2,544,600 shares of treasury stock on January 3, 2003
and August 20, 2003, respectively, and reduced
unappropriated retained earnings in accordance with the Korean
Commercial Laws. |
|
(note d) |
The excess of acquired net assets over the par value of
W63 million for the issuance of 126,276 shares of new
common stock to minority shareholders of SK IMT Co., Ltd.
upon the merger dated May 1, 2003, was added to capital
surplus in accordance with Korean GAAP. |
|
(note e) |
The Company issued zero coupon convertible bonds in the
principal amount of US$329,450,000 at US$324,923,469 with an
initial conversion price of W235,625 per share of the
Companys common stock on May 27, 2004 and the
considerations for conversion right of W67,279 million was
added to capital surplus in accordance with Korean GAAP (See
Note 2(j)). |
F-37
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Retained earnings as of December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004
are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Appropriated
|
|
W |
3,379,922 |
|
|
W |
4,743,822 |
|
|
W |
4,733,936 |
|
Unappropriated
|
|
|
1,493,283 |
|
|
|
396,089 |
|
|
|
1,418,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
4,873,205 |
|
|
W |
5,139,911 |
|
|
W |
6,152,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The details of appropriated retained earnings as of
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 are as follows (in
millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Legal reserve
|
|
W |
17,200 |
|
|
W |
22,288 |
|
|
W |
22,320 |
|
Reserve for improvement of financial structure
|
|
|
33,000 |
|
|
|
33,000 |
|
|
|
33,000 |
|
Reserve for business rationalization
|
|
|
169,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for loss on foreign investment
|
|
|
29,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for loss on disposal of treasury stock
|
|
|
240,000 |
|
|
|
221,197 |
|
|
|
477,182 |
|
Reserve for research and manpower development
|
|
|
365,300 |
|
|
|
559,198 |
|
|
|
776,296 |
|
Reserve for business expansion
|
|
|
2,525,737 |
|
|
|
3,908,139 |
|
|
|
3,425,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
3,379,922 |
|
|
W |
4,743,822 |
|
|
W |
4,733,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Korean Commercial Code requires the Company to appropriate
as a legal reserve at least 10% of cash dividends for each
accounting period until the reserve equals 50% of outstanding
capital stock. The legal reserve may not be utilized for cash
dividends, but may only be used to offset a future deficit, if
any, or may be transferred to capital stock.
|
|
b. |
Reserve for Improvement of Financial Structure |
The Financial Control Regulation for listed companies in Korea
requires that at least 10% of net income (net of accumulated
deficit), and an amount equal to net gains (net of related
income taxes, if any) on the disposal of property and equipment
be appropriated as a reserve for improvement of financial
structure until the ratio of stockholders equity to total
assets reaches 30%. The reserve for improvement of financial
structure may not be utilized for cash dividends, but may only
be used to offset a future deficit, if any, or may be
transferred to capital stock.
|
|
c. |
Reserve for Business Rationalization |
Through 2001, the Tax Exemption and Reduction Control Law
required that the amount of tax benefit associated with certain
tax exemptions and tax credits be appropriated as a reserve for
business rationalization. The revised Tax Exemption and
Reduction Control Law no longer requires providing the reserve
for business rationalization. Thus, since 2002, the Company has
transferred the reserve for business rationalization to
voluntary reserve that may be utilized for cash dividends.
F-38
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
d. |
Reserves for Loss on Foreign Investment, Loss on Disposal of
Treasury Stock and Research and Manpower Development |
Reserves for loss on foreign investment, loss on disposal of
treasury stock and research and manpower development were
appropriated in order to recognize certain tax deductible
benefits through the early recognition of future expenditures.
These reserves will be unappropriated from appropriated retained
earnings in accordance with the relevant tax laws. Such
unappropriation will be included in taxable income in the year
of unappropriation.
|
|
e. |
Reserve for Business Expansion |
The reserve for business expansion is voluntary and was approved
by the board of directors and shareholders.
Upon the issuances of stock dividends and new common stock and
the merger with Shinsegi Telecomm, Inc. and SK IMT Co.,
Ltd., the Company acquired fractional shares totaling
77,958 shares for W6,108 million through 2003. In
addition, the Company acquired 7,452,810 shares of treasury
stock in the market or through the trust funds for
W1,771,507 million through 2003 in order to stabilize the
market price of its stock.
Under the Mutual Agreement on Stock Exchange between the Company
and KT Corporation, on December 30, 2002 and
January 10, 2003, the Company acquired
8,266,923 shares of the Companys common stock from
KT Corporation for W1,853,643 million.
On January 13, 2002, the Company merged with Shinsegi
Telecomm, Inc. and distributed 2,677,653 shares of treasury
stock to minority shareholders of Shinsegi Telecomm, Inc., of
which the cost was W584,646 million.
On January 6, 2003, the Company retired
4,457,635 shares of treasury stock that were purchased from
KT Corporation as mentioned above in accordance with a
resolution of the board of directors dated December 26,
2002 and reduced unappropriated retained earnings by
W1,008,882 million including the tax effect of
W9,373 million, in accordance with the Korean Commercial
Laws.
On June 30, 2003, in accordance with a resolution of the
board of directors dated June 24, 2003, the Company
announced a stock repurchase program to acquire
2,544,600 shares of common stock in the market in order to
enhance stockholders interest and to stabilize the stock
price. Pursuant to the program, the Company acquired a total of
2,544,600 shares of Companys outstanding common stock
for W525,174 million during the period from June 30,
2003 to August 11, 2003 and retired such treasury shares on
August 20, 2003, which reduced the unappropriated retained
earnings by W537,138 million including the tax effect of
W11,964 million, in accordance with Korean Commercial Laws.
On February 20, 2004, the Company additionally acquired
fractional shares totaling 12 shares for W2 million
which resulted from the merger with SK IMT Co., Ltd.
On March 17, 2000, March 16, 2001 and March 8,
2002, in accordance with the approval of its stockholders and
its board of directors, the Company granted stock options to its
management, representing 17,800 shares at an exercise price
of W424,000 per share, 43,290 shares at an exercise
price of W211,000 per share and 65,730 shares at an
exercise price of W267,000 per share. The stock options
will become exercisable after three years from the date of grant
and shall be exercisable within two years from the first
exercisable date. If the employees leave the Company within
three years after the grant of stock options, the Company may
cancel the stock options awarded. Upon exercise of stock
options, the Company will issue its common stock. During the
year ended December 31, 2004, stock options representing
530 shares, of which total compensation cost was W
F-39
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
3 million, were forfeited. During the year ended
December 31, 2002 and 2003, there was no forfeited or
expired stock options.
The value of stock options granted is determined using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model, without considering a
volatility factor in estimating the value of its stock options,
as permitted under Korean GAAP. The following assumptions
are used to estimate the fair value of options granted in 2000,
2001 and 2002; risk-free interest rate of 9.1% for 2000, 5.9%
for 2001 and 6.2% for 2002; expected life of three years for
2000, 2001 and 2002; expected dividend of W500 for 2000, 2001
and 2002. Under these assumptions, total compensation cost, the
recognized compensation cost for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, the compensation cost to
be recognized for the following period after December 31,
2004 and the outstanding balance of stock option in capital
adjustment as of December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 are as
follows (in millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized | |
|
|
|
Stock Option in Capital | |
|
|
Total | |
|
Compensation Cost | |
|
Compensation | |
|
Adjustment | |
|
|
Compensation | |
|
| |
|
Cost to be | |
|
| |
Grant Date |
|
Cost | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Recognized | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
March 17, 2000
|
|
W |
1,533 |
|
|
W |
511 |
|
|
W |
128 |
|
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
1,405 |
|
|
W |
1,533 |
|
|
W |
1,533 |
|
March 16, 2001
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
March 8, 2002
|
|
|
3,246 |
|
|
|
902 |
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
902 |
|
|
|
1,984 |
|
|
|
3,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
5,013 |
|
|
W |
1,492 |
|
|
W |
1,289 |
|
|
W |
1,092 |
|
|
W |
180 |
|
|
W |
2,452 |
|
|
W |
3,741 |
|
|
W |
4,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The pro forma ordinary income, net income, ordinary income
per common share and net income per common share, if the Company
had not excluded the volatility factor (expected volatility of
66.8% for options granted in 2000, 67.5% for options granted in
2001 and 63.0% for options granted in 2002) in estimating the
value of its stock options, for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Pro forma ordinary income (in millions of Koran won)
|
|
W |
2,215,401 |
|
|
W |
2,751,221 |
|
|
W |
2,121,238 |
|
Pro forma ordinary income per common shares
|
|
|
17,603 |
|
|
|
26,145 |
|
|
|
20,234 |
|
Pro forma net income (in millions of Korean won)
|
|
|
1,483,784 |
|
|
|
1,962,986 |
|
|
|
1,489,542 |
|
Pro forma net income per common shares
|
|
|
17,607 |
|
|
|
26,145 |
|
|
|
20,234 |
|
The provision for income taxes for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 consists of the following
(in millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Currently payable
|
|
W |
616,544 |
|
|
W |
668,180 |
|
|
W |
551,405 |
|
Deferred
|
|
|
81,963 |
|
|
|
120,879 |
|
|
|
78,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recorded income taxes
|
|
W |
698,507 |
|
|
W |
789,059 |
|
|
W |
629,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-40
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following is a reconciliation between financial accounting
income and taxable income, together with a computation of income
taxes, for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004
(in millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income before income taxes
|
|
W |
2,218,768 |
|
|
W |
2,754,336 |
|
|
W |
2,123,175 |
|
Additions (deductions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for bad debts
|
|
|
(66,940 |
) |
|
|
2,081 |
|
|
|
(3,406 |
) |
|
Loss on impairment of investment securities
|
|
|
68,882 |
|
|
|
(53,161 |
) |
|
|
7,866 |
|
|
Accrued interest income
|
|
|
(2,107 |
) |
|
|
(3,096 |
) |
|
|
(2,133 |
) |
|
Foreign exchange loss
|
|
|
(8,211 |
) |
|
|
(8,449 |
) |
|
|
(2,815 |
) |
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
(3,803 |
) |
|
|
(34,070 |
) |
|
|
(162,670 |
) |
|
Equity in losses (earnings) of affiliates
|
|
|
(813 |
) |
|
|
6,975 |
|
|
|
11,954 |
|
|
Amortization of goodwill
|
|
|
128,662 |
|
|
|
128,662 |
|
|
|
128,662 |
|
|
Loss on impairment of tangible assets and intangible assets
|
|
|
8,212 |
|
|
|
22,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax-free reserves
|
|
|
(175,096 |
) |
|
|
(468,775 |
) |
|
|
(45,765 |
) |
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
(7,060 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,750 |
) |
|
Other
|
|
|
101,950 |
|
|
|
135,324 |
|
|
|
54,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net taxable income
|
|
W |
2,262,444 |
|
|
W |
2,482,286 |
|
|
W |
2,094,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate income taxes at statutory Korean corporate income tax
rates of 27%
|
|
W |
612,890 |
|
|
W |
670,144 |
|
|
W |
566,280 |
|
Tax credit for investments, technology and human resource
development and others
|
|
|
(62,974 |
) |
|
|
(75,149 |
) |
|
|
(77,490 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate income taxes payable
|
|
|
549,916 |
|
|
|
594,995 |
|
|
|
488,790 |
|
Resident surtax payable
|
|
|
54,992 |
|
|
|
59,500 |
|
|
|
48,879 |
|
Special surtax for agriculture and fishery industries and other
|
|
|
11,636 |
|
|
|
13,685 |
|
|
|
13,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income taxes currently payable
|
|
W |
616,544 |
|
|
W |
668,180 |
|
|
W |
551,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-41
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The difference between income taxes computed using the statutory
Korean corporate income tax rates and the recorded income taxes
for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 is
attributable to the following (in millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income taxes at statutory income tax rate of 27%
|
|
W |
599,067 |
|
|
W |
743,671 |
|
|
W |
573,257 |
|
Resident surtax payable
|
|
|
59,907 |
|
|
|
74,367 |
|
|
|
57,326 |
|
Tax credit for investments, technology and human resource
development and others
|
|
|
(37,309 |
) |
|
|
(83,826 |
) |
|
|
(89,080 |
) |
Special surtax for agriculture and fishery industries and other
|
|
|
11,636 |
|
|
|
13,685 |
|
|
|
13,736 |
|
Goodwill amortization not deductible for tax purpose
|
|
|
38,213 |
|
|
|
38,213 |
|
|
|
35,382 |
|
Undistributed earnings (unrecognized deficit) of subsidiaries
|
|
|
12,295 |
|
|
|
(5,909 |
) |
|
|
11,011 |
|
Effect of the change in income tax rate (note a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,204 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other permanent differences
|
|
|
1,520 |
|
|
|
15,327 |
|
|
|
28,581 |
|
Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance
|
|
|
13,178 |
|
|
|
13,735 |
|
|
|
(452 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recorded income taxes
|
|
W |
698,507 |
|
|
W |
789,059 |
|
|
W |
629,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate
|
|
|
31.48 |
% |
|
|
28.65 |
% |
|
|
29.66 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(note a) |
Pursuant to a revision in the Korean Corporate Income Tax Law
during 2003, statutory corporate income tax rate including
resident surtax is changed from 29.5% to 27.5%, effective
January 1, 2005. Such change in statutory corporate income
tax rate resulted in a decrease in deferred tax liabilities as
of December 31, 2003 by W20,204 million. |
F-42
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The tax effects of each type of temporary difference that gave
rise to a significant portion of the deferred tax assets and
liabilities at December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 are as
follows (in millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
W |
23,251 |
|
|
W |
22,039 |
|
|
W |
19,649 |
|
Write-off of doubtful accounts
|
|
|
9,715 |
|
|
|
9,587 |
|
|
|
9,764 |
|
Trading securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(561 |
) |
Accrued interest income
|
|
|
(2,902 |
) |
|
|
(2,026 |
) |
|
|
(2,463 |
) |
Depreciation
|
|
|
12,609 |
|
|
|
3,712 |
|
|
|
(40,220 |
) |
Loss on disposition of properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,480 |
|
Loss on impairment of investment securities
|
|
|
48,588 |
|
|
|
30,757 |
|
|
|
32,851 |
|
Foreign currency translation loss
|
|
|
3,345 |
|
|
|
774 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in losses of affiliates
|
|
|
(5,090 |
) |
|
|
(6,593 |
) |
|
|
(12,671 |
) |
Unrecognized deficit (undistributed earnings) of subsidiaries
|
|
|
(9,012 |
) |
|
|
(3,364 |
) |
|
|
(9,434 |
) |
Tax free reserve for research and manpower development
|
|
|
(133,920 |
) |
|
|
(182,518 |
) |
|
|
(195,103 |
) |
Tax free reserve for loss on disposal of treasury stock
|
|
|
(64,775 |
) |
|
|
(130,373 |
) |
|
|
(130,372 |
) |
Tax credit carryforwards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
|
5,003 |
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
17,290 |
|
|
|
29,575 |
|
|
|
25,371 |
|
Other
|
|
|
20,851 |
|
|
|
39,693 |
|
|
|
18,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets (liabilities)
|
|
|
(80,050 |
) |
|
|
(187,574 |
) |
|
|
(268,196 |
) |
Valuation allowance for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
(1,081 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,321 |
) |
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
(17,290 |
) |
|
|
(29,575 |
) |
|
|
(24,980 |
) |
|
Other
|
|
|
(6,349 |
) |
|
|
(8,880 |
) |
|
|
(7,555 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
|
|
W |
(104,770 |
) |
|
W |
(226,029 |
) |
|
W |
(306,052 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The net operating loss carryforwards and tax credit
carryforwards of the Companys certain subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2004 will expire as follows (in millions of
Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Operating Loss | |
|
Tax Credit | |
Year Ending December 31, |
|
Carryforwards | |
|
Carryforwards | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
2005
|
|
W |
753 |
|
|
W |
|
|
2006
|
|
|
18,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
24,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
45,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2,953 |
|
|
|
5,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
W |
92,257 |
|
|
W |
5,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-43
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Net income and ordinary income per share for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 are computed as follows
(in millions of Korean won, except for share data):
Net income per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income
|
|
W |
1,487,151 |
|
|
W |
1,966,100 |
|
|
W |
1,491,479 |
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
|
|
|
84,270,450 |
|
|
|
75,078,219 |
|
|
|
73,614,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share
|
|
W |
17,647 |
|
|
W |
26,187 |
|
|
W |
20,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary income per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income
|
|
W |
1,487,151 |
|
|
W |
1,966,100 |
|
|
W |
1,491,479 |
|
Extraordinary gain
|
|
|
(504 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax effect of extraordinary gain
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary income
|
|
|
1,486,796 |
|
|
|
1,966,100 |
|
|
|
1,491,479 |
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
|
|
|
84,270,450 |
|
|
|
75,078,219 |
|
|
|
73,614,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary income per share
|
|
W |
17,643 |
|
|
W |
26,187 |
|
|
W |
20,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average number of common shares outstanding for
2002, 2003 and 2004 is calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
Number of | |
|
Number of | |
|
|
Date | |
|
Shares | |
|
Days | |
|
Shares | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
For 2002:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,152,670 |
|
|
|
365/ 365 |
|
|
|
89,152,670 |
|
|
Treasury stock, at the beginning
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,159,266 |
) |
|
|
365/ 365 |
|
|
|
(6,159,266 |
) |
|
Distribution of treasury stock for merger with Shinsegi
|
|
|
Jan. 13 |
|
|
|
2,673,474 |
|
|
|
349/ 365 |
|
|
|
2,556,280 |
|
|
Treasury stock
|
|
|
(note a) |
|
|
|
(5,824,815 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,279,234 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,842,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,270,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-44
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
Number of | |
|
Number of | |
|
|
Date | |
|
Shares | |
|
Days | |
|
Shares | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
For 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,152,670 |
|
|
|
365/365 |
|
|
|
89,152,670 |
|
|
Treasury stock, at the beginning
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,310,607 |
) |
|
|
365/365 |
|
|
|
(9,310,607 |
) |
|
Purchase of treasury stock
|
|
|
Jan. 10 |
|
|
|
(3,809,288 |
) |
|
|
356/365 |
|
|
|
(3,715,360 |
) |
|
Purchase of fractional shares
|
|
|
Feb. 3 |
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
332/365 |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
Purchase of fractional shares
|
|
|
May 1 |
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
233/365 |
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
May 1 |
|
|
|
126,276 |
|
|
|
233/365 |
|
|
|
80,609 |
|
|
Treasury stock
|
|
|
(note a |
) |
|
|
(2,544,600 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,128,988 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,614,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,078,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,276,711 |
|
|
|
366/366 |
|
|
|
82,276,711 |
|
|
Treasury stock, at the beginning
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,662,403 |
) |
|
|
366/366 |
|
|
|
(8,662,403 |
) |
|
Purchase of fractional shares
|
|
|
Feb. 20 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
316/366 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,614,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,614,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(note a) |
Such treasury stock was acquired or disposed of on several
different dates in 2002 and 2003, and the weighted number of
shares was calculated according to each transaction date. |
Diluted net income and ordinary income per share amounts for the
years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 are computed
as follows (in millions of Korean won except for share data):
Diluted net income per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Adjusted net income
|
|
W |
1,487,230 |
|
|
W |
1,966,100 |
|
|
W |
1,499,026 |
|
Adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding
(note b)
|
|
|
84,277,598 |
|
|
|
75,078,219 |
|
|
|
74,596,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share
|
|
W |
17,647 |
|
|
W |
26,187 |
|
|
W |
20,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted ordinary income per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Adjusted ordinary income
|
|
W |
1,486,875 |
|
|
W |
1,966,100 |
|
|
W |
1,499,026 |
|
Adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding
(note b)
|
|
|
84,277,598 |
|
|
|
75,078,219 |
|
|
|
74,596,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted ordinary income per share
|
|
W |
17,643 |
|
|
W |
26,187 |
|
|
W |
20,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(note b) |
In 2002 and 2004, for the calculation of diluted income per
share, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
is adjusted for dilutive effects of assuming the exercise of
stock options on January 1, 2002 and the conversion of and
convertible bonds on May 27, 2004 (see Note 8),
respectively. The weighted average number of common shares
outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share
calculations are the same for the year ended December 31,
2003 as there is no item that dilutes the earnings per share for
that year. |
F-45
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The numerator and denominator of basic and diluted income per
share for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2004 are as
follows:
Diluted net income per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
Net Income | |
|
Number of Shares | |
|
Per-share Amount | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In Millions of | |
|
|
|
(In Korean Won) | |
|
|
Korean Won) | |
|
|
|
|
For 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share
|
|
|
W1,487,151 |
|
|
|
84,270,450 |
|
|
|
W17,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of stock option
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
7,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share
|
|
|
W1,487,230 |
|
|
|
84,277,598 |
|
|
|
W17,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share
|
|
|
W1,491,479 |
|
|
|
73,614,297 |
|
|
|
W20,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of convertible bonds
|
|
|
7,547 |
|
|
|
982,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share
|
|
|
W1,499,026 |
|
|
|
74,596,777 |
|
|
|
W20,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted ordinary income per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
Net Income | |
|
Number of Shares | |
|
Per-share Amount | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In Millions of | |
|
|
|
(In Korean Won) | |
|
|
Korean Won) | |
|
|
|
|
For 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic ordinary income per share
|
|
W |
1,486,796 |
|
|
|
84,270,450 |
|
|
W |
17,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of stock option
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
7,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted ordinary income per share
|
|
W |
1,486,875 |
|
|
|
84,277,598 |
|
|
W |
17,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic ordinary income per share
|
|
W |
1,491,479 |
|
|
|
73,614,297 |
|
|
W |
20,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of convertible bonds
|
|
|
7,547 |
|
|
|
982,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted ordinary income per share
|
|
W |
1,499,026 |
|
|
|
74,596,777 |
|
|
W |
20,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-46
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Details of dividends which were declared for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 are as follows (in
millions of Korean won except for share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal |
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
Face | |
|
Dividend | |
|
|
Year |
|
Dividend Type |
|
Shares Outstanding | |
|
Value | |
|
Ratio | |
|
Dividends | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2002
|
|
Cash dividends |
|
|
84,299,698 |
(note) |
|
W |
500 |
|
|
|
360% |
|
|
W |
151,739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
Cash dividends |
|
|
73,614,308 |
|
|
W |
500 |
|
|
|
1,100% |
|
|
W |
404,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
Cash dividends (interim) |
|
|
73,614,308 |
|
|
W |
500 |
|
|
|
200% |
|
|
W |
73,614 |
|
|
|
Cash dividends (year-end) |
|
|
73,614,296 |
|
|
W |
500 |
|
|
|
1,860% |
|
|
W |
684,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
758,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(note) |
4,457,635 shares of the Companys common stock
acquired through the stock exchange with KT Corporation on
December 30, 2002 were included in the number of shares
outstanding, as the dividend right date was December 27,
2002. |
Dividends payout ratios for the years ended December 31,
2002, 2003 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won
and %):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Dividends
|
|
W |
151,739 |
|
|
W |
404,878 |
|
|
W |
758,227 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
1,487,151 |
|
|
|
1,966,100 |
|
|
|
1,491,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends payout ratio
|
|
|
10.20 |
% |
|
|
20.59 |
% |
|
|
50.84 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends yield ratios for the years ended December 31,
2002, 2003 and 2004 are as follows (in Korean won and %):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Dividend per share
|
|
W |
1,800 |
|
|
W |
5,500 |
|
|
W |
10,300 |
|
Stock price at the year-end
|
|
|
229,000 |
|
|
|
199,000 |
|
|
|
197,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends yield ratio
|
|
|
0.79 |
% |
|
|
2.76 |
% |
|
|
5.23 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20. |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
a. The Company and its subsidiaries have credit lines with
several local banks that provide for borrowings of up to
W483,995 million. At December 31, 2004, the borrowings
under these credit lines were W25,496 million at an average
interest rate of approximately 2.09% and the net availability
under these credit lines was W458,499 million.
b. At December 31, 2004, certain short-term financial
instruments amounting to W394 million are secured for
payment guarantee of accounts payable and other.
c. At December 31, 2004, the Company and its
subsidiaries have guarantee deposits restricted for their
checking accounts totaling W51 million.
d. The Companys warranty obligations under mobile
network system development service contracts with Asia Pacific
Broadband Wireless Communications Inc., a Taipei company, and
Singapore Telecommunications Ltd., a Singapore company, have
been guaranteed by Citi Corp. and Chohung Bank within the limit
of US$550,000 and SG$117,250, respectively.
F-47
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
e. PAXNet Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, has
guaranteed the repayment of borrowings for Finger Co.,
Ltd., which is a former affiliated company. The outstanding
balance of such guarantees as of December 31, 2004
approximated W332 million.
f. SK Communications Co., Ltd., which is the
Companys subsidiary, had entered into a license agreement
with Lycos Intangibles, LLC to use technology and pay
royalties related to the Lycos License and TRIPOD totaling
US$9,252,390 for two years from August 14, 2002. In
accordance with this agreement, SK Communications Co., Ltd.
paid US$4,626,195 and US$2,313,098 in royalty fees for the years
ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively. The license
agreement expired on August 13, 2004.
SK Communications Co., Ltd. entered into a new e-mail
service and license agreement with Lycos Intangible, LLC to
pay royalties totaling US$700,000 for two years from
August 14, 2004 for the exclusive right to offer e-mail
services to existing e-mail users who have Lycos e-mail accounts
in the Republic of Korea. In accordance with this new agreement,
SK Communications Corp. paid US$400,000 in advance on
August 14, 2004 and the rest of royalties of US$300,000
will be paid on August 14, 2005. In addition, if the number
of Lycos e-mail users as of August 14, 2005 exceeds two
million, SK Communications Co., Ltd. is required to
pay additional royalties.
g. On October 18, 2002 and November 15, 2002,
GNI Enterprise Inc. filed lawsuits against
SK Communications Co., Ltd., which is the Companys
subsidiary. In the lawsuit filed on October 18, 2002,
GNI Enterprise Inc. asserted that the contract for usage of
Lycos brand between GNI Enterprise Inc. and
SK Communications Co., Ltd. was effective. A judgment in
the first trial was made in favor of SK Communications Co.,
Ltd.; however, GNI Enterprise Inc. appealed the judgment
and the appeal is in process. The ultimate outcome of this
lawsuit cannot presently be determined. SK Communications
Co., Ltd. believes that any liability that may be subject to
thereunder will not be material. In addition, in the lawsuit
filed on November 15, 2002, GNI Enterprise Inc.
asserted that the merger of NetsGo Co., Ltd. into
SK Communications Co., Ltd. was not legitimate. On
January 11, 2004, GNI Enterprise Inc. withdrew this lawsuit.
h. In connection with the business combination of the
Company with Shinsegi Telecomm Co., Ltd., SK Teletech Co.,
Ltd., which is the Companys subsidiary, was ordered by the
Fair Trade Commission on May 16, 2000 to limit its domestic
yearly sales quantity of cellular handsets (excluding export
sales and IMT-2000 handsets sales) not to exceed
1,200 thousand units per year from 2000 to 2005.
At December 31, 2004, certain of the Company and its
subsidiaries assets are insured with local insurance
companies as follows (in million of Korean won and
thousands of U.S. dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset |
|
Risk | |
|
Book Value | |
|
Coverage | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Inventories and property and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US$74,815 |
|
|
equipment
|
|
|
Fire and comprehensive liability |
|
|
W |
6,606,428 |
|
|
W |
12,425,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-48
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
22. |
TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATED COMPANIES |
Significant related party transactions and balances with
affiliated companies as of and for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 were as follows (in
millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Transactions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SK Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction (note a)
|
|
|
289,311 |
|
|
|
324,260 |
|
|
|
419,871 |
|
|
Commissions paid and other expense
|
|
|
23,981 |
|
|
|
7,662 |
|
|
|
6,148 |
|
|
Commission income and other income
|
|
|
678 |
|
|
|
776 |
|
|
|
1,348 |
|
SK Networks (formerly known as SK Global):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
11,055 |
|
|
|
3,853 |
|
|
|
3,144 |
|
|
Commissions paid, leased line and other expense
|
|
|
83,234 |
|
|
|
214,101 |
|
|
|
411,053 |
|
|
Sales of handsets and other income
|
|
|
383,138 |
|
|
|
491,978 |
|
|
|
1,177,249 |
|
SK Corporation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
3,831 |
|
|
|
4,071 |
|
|
Commissions paid and other expense
|
|
|
37,249 |
|
|
|
35,612 |
|
|
|
55,921 |
|
|
Commission income and other income
|
|
|
3,201 |
|
|
|
5,370 |
|
|
|
8,826 |
|
SK Life Insurance Co., Ltd.:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,570 |
|
|
|
29,959 |
|
|
Commissions paid and other expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,637 |
|
|
|
1,630 |
|
|
Commission income and other income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
761 |
|
|
|
8,833 |
|
Kyocera Corp.:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of raw materials and other
|
|
|
2,807 |
|
|
|
7,143 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
Commissions paid and other expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commission income and other income
|
|
|
66,088 |
|
|
|
14,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
SK Group Japan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of raw materials for handsets and other expenses
|
|
|
9,784 |
|
|
|
5,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
SK Telesys:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
187,205 |
|
|
|
188,111 |
|
|
|
188,822 |
|
|
Commissions paid and other expenses
|
|
|
1,519 |
|
|
|
1,717 |
|
|
|
3,102 |
|
|
Commission income and other income
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
879 |
|
SKC:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of inventories
|
|
|
17,260 |
|
|
|
204,694 |
|
|
|
899,260 |
|
|
Disposal of inventories and other
|
|
|
50,341 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions paid and other expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,120 |
|
|
|
2,192 |
|
|
Commission income and other income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
747 |
|
|
|
584 |
|
Innoace:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
40,884 |
|
|
|
35,225 |
|
|
|
23,776 |
|
|
Commissions paid and other expenses
|
|
|
9,454 |
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
4,337 |
|
|
Commission income and other income
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
8,969 |
|
|
|
296 |
|
F-49
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
WiderThan Co., Ltd.:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
9,124 |
|
|
|
22,643 |
|
|
|
3,780 |
|
|
Commissions paid and other expenses
|
|
|
24,218 |
|
|
|
49,939 |
|
|
|
82,380 |
|
|
Commission income and other income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
2,216 |
|
SK C&C Co., Ltd.:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
197,250 |
|
|
|
182,774 |
|
|
|
130,243 |
|
|
Commissions paid and other expenses (note b)
|
|
|
231,472 |
|
|
|
284,319 |
|
|
|
295,562 |
|
|
Commission income and other income
|
|
|
6,691 |
|
|
|
8,200 |
|
|
|
7,918 |
|
F-50
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balances
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SK Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
65,773 |
|
|
|
63,442 |
|
|
|
135,213 |
|
|
Guarantee deposits received
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
SK Networks (formerly known as SK Global):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
84,970 |
|
|
|
107,782 |
|
|
|
216,412 |
|
|
Guarantee deposits
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
14,792 |
|
|
|
63,641 |
|
|
|
20,047 |
|
|
Guarantee deposits received
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
955 |
|
SK Corporation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
985 |
|
|
|
1,571 |
|
|
|
4,843 |
|
|
Guarantee deposits (note c)
|
|
|
79,611 |
|
|
|
103,720 |
|
|
|
103,720 |
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
11,654 |
|
|
|
2,911 |
|
|
|
20,165 |
|
|
Guarantee deposits received
|
|
|
9,885 |
|
|
|
10,194 |
|
|
|
10,194 |
|
SK Life Insurance Co., Ltd.:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits for severance indemnities
|
|
|
58,057 |
|
|
|
63,992 |
|
|
|
73,558 |
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
1,119 |
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
Guarantee deposits
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
Guarantee deposits received
|
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
821 |
|
Kyocera Corp.:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
12,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SK Group Japan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
1,557 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SK Telesys:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
60,834 |
|
|
|
33,904 |
|
|
|
51,954 |
|
SKC:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
70,464 |
|
|
|
53,680 |
|
|
|
15,549 |
|
|
Guarantee deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,266 |
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
2,928 |
|
|
|
93,383 |
|
|
|
115,839 |
|
Innoace:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
26,806 |
|
|
|
25,640 |
|
|
|
15,199 |
|
|
Guarantee deposits received
|
|
|
2,138 |
|
|
|
1,069 |
|
|
|
2,138 |
|
WiderThan Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
8,296 |
|
|
|
9,762 |
|
|
|
9,847 |
|
F-51
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
SK C&C Co., Ltd.:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
116,235 |
|
|
|
72,715 |
|
|
|
77,871 |
|
|
Guarantee deposits received
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
(note a) |
The Company is a party to several contracts with SK Engineering
and Construction Co., Ltd. related to the construction of its
new corporate headquarters in Ulchiro 2-ga, Chongro-gu, Seoul.
Construction of its new headquarters was completed at the end of
2004. The total payment to SK Engineering &
Construction Co., Ltd. for the demolition of existing buildings
on the site and construction of the new building was
W209 billion. |
|
(note b) |
The Company and certain subsidiaries are party to an agreement
with SK C&C Co., Ltd., pursuant to which
SK C&C Co., Ltd. provides them with information
technology services, dated as of December 28, 1998 and
amended as of November 1, 1999. This agreement will expire
on December 31, 2009, but may be terminated by the Company
and certain subsidiaries without cause on a six months notice.
The agreement provides that the parties will agree annually on
the specific services to be provided and the monthly fees to be
paid by the Company and certain subsidiaries. The Company and
certain subsidiaries also enter into agreements with
SK C&C Co., Ltd. from time to time for specific
information technology-related projects. |
|
(note c) |
On December 19, 2000, the Company entered into an agreement
with SK Corporation for the sale and leaseback of the
Companys head office with the lease period from
December 19, 2000 to March 31, 2004. Under the lease
agreement, in January 2001 the Company deposited refundable
leasehold key money of W80,113 million and, as a result
there will be no rent payment for the remaining lease period. On
January 30, 2003, the Company prolonged the lease term to
February 28, 2005 and deposited additional refundable
leasehold key money of W20,027 million. In addition, in
December 2003, the Company deposited additional refundable
leasehold key money of W3,580 million. As a result, the
refundable leasehold key money to SK Corporation as of
December 31, 2004 totaled W103,720 million. |
|
|
23. |
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS |
The Company has entered into a foreign currency forward contract
and a fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with Citi
Bank, BNP Paribas and Credit Suisse First Boston International
to hedge the foreign currency risk of unguaranteed
US dollar denominated bonds with face amounts totaling
US$300,000 thousand at annual fixed interest rate of 4.25%
issued on April 1, 2004. The foreign currency forward
contract was settled in 2004 and as of December 31, 2004,
in connection with unsettled foreign currency swap contract to
which the cash flow hedge accounting is applied, a loss on
valuation of derivatives amounting to W49,452 million
(excluding foreign exchange translation gain arising from
unguaranteed US dollar denominated bonds totaling
W31,501 million) was accounted for as a capital adjustment.
In addition, the Company has entered into a fixed-to-fixed cross
currency swap contract with Credit Suisse First Boston
International to hedge the foreign currency risk of unguaranteed
US dollar denominated convertible bonds with face amounts of
US$329,450 thousand issued on May 27, 2004. In connection
with unsettled fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap contract to
which the cash flow hedge accounting is not applied, a loss on
valuation of currency swap of W15,790 million for the year
ended December 31, 2004 is charged to current operations.
As of December 31, 2004, fair values of above derivatives
totaling W96,743 million are recorded in long-term
liabilities.
F-52
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Details of derivative instruments as of December 31, 2004
are as follows (in thousands of US dollars and millions of
Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Designated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Duration of |
|
as Cash | |
|
Not | |
Type |
|
Hedged Item |
|
Face Amount | |
|
Contract |
|
Flow Hedge | |
|
Designated | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
Fix-to-fixed cross currency
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
swap
|
|
Unguaranteed US dollar |
|
US$ |
300,000 |
|
|
March 23, 2004- |
|
W |
80,953 |
|
|
W |
|
|
|
|
denominated bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
April 1, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fix-to-fixed cross currency
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
swap
|
|
Unguaranteed US dollar |
|
US$ |
100,000 |
|
|
May 27, 2004- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,790 |
|
|
|
denominated convertible bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
May 27, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The above derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedge
mature within 75 months from December 31, 2004 at the
longest; and the expected portion of capital adjustments as of
December 31, 2004, related to loss on valuation of currency
swap, to be recorded in earnings within the next 12 months
amounted to W5,612 million.
|
|
24. |
MERGER WITH SK IMT CO., LTD. |
On May 1, 2003, the Company merged with SK IMT Co.,
Ltd., which was a consolidated subsidiary when it merged into
the Company, in accordance with a resolution of the
Companys board of directors on December 20, 2002 and
the approval of shareholders of SK IMT Co., Ltd. on
February 21, 2003. The shareholders of SK IMT Co.,
Ltd. were entitled to exercise dissenters right under
Korean law. Shareholders holding 22,078,770 shares (or
36.8% of SK IMT Co., Ltd.s issued and outstanding
shares) exercised such right, and SK IMT Co., Ltd.
repurchased the shares of these dissenting shareholders at a
purchase price of W27,400 per share, totaling
W604,958 million, before the completion of the merger with
the Company. The exchange ratio of common stock between the
Company and SK IMT Co., Ltd. was 0.11276 share of the
Companys common stock with a par value of W500 to
1 share of common stock of SK IMT Co., Ltd. with a par
value of W5,000. Using such exchange ratio, the Company
distributed 126,276 shares of new issued common stock to
minority shareholders of SK IMT Co., Ltd. and the Company
retired all shares of SK IMT Co., Ltd. owned by the Company
and SK IMT Co., Ltd. upon the merger. The excess of
acquired net assets over the par value (W63 million) for
the distribution of 126,276 shares of newly issued common
stock to minority shareholders of SK IMT Co., Ltd. upon on
the merger dated May 1, 2003, amounting to
W31,809 million, was recorded as an increase in capital
surplus in accordance with Korean GAAP.
|
|
25. |
MERGER WITH CYWORLD CO., LTD. |
On August 1, 2003, SK Communications Co., Ltd.., the
Companys subsidiary, merged with Cyworld Co., Ltd. in
order to maximize synergy effects through enhanced management
efficiency and strengthen the competitive power in the internet
portal service market, in accordance with the approval of
stockholders of SK Communications Co., Ltd. dated on
June 16, 2003. The exchange ratio of common stock between
SK Communications Co., Ltd. (par value: W500) and Cyworld
Co., Ltd. (par value: W5,000) was 55.04697 to 1. Using
such exchange ratio, SK Communications Corp. issued
12,770,877 shares of new common stock.
F-53
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The condensed balance sheets of Cyworld Co., Ltd. as of
August 1, 2003 and December 31, 2002 and condensed
statements of operations for the seven months ended
July 31, 2003 and the year ended December 31, 2002 are
as follows (in millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aug. 1, 2003 | |
|
Dec. 31, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
(Condensed balance sheets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
W |
1,200 |
|
|
W |
129 |
|
|
Non-current assets
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
1,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
W |
1,815 |
|
|
W |
1,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
W |
1,586 |
|
|
W |
850 |
|
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
1,663 |
|
|
|
1,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
1,160 |
|
|
|
1,160 |
|
|
Capital surplus
|
|
|
4,208 |
|
|
|
4,208 |
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
(5,216 |
) |
|
|
(5,346 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
W |
1,815 |
|
|
W |
1,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from | |
|
|
|
|
Jan. 1, 2003 to | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
Jul. 31, 2003 | |
|
Dec. 31, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
(Condensed statements of operations)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenue
|
|
W |
1,930 |
|
|
W |
1,823 |
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
(2,244 |
) |
|
|
(2,694 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(314 |
) |
|
|
(871 |
) |
|
Other income
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
(721 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
W |
129 |
|
|
W |
(1,555 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The merger with Cyworld Co., Ltd. was accounted for using the
purchase method of accounting, and generated a goodwill of
W9,374 million as follows (in millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of net assets merged
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
152 |
|
Merger cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of common stock issued
|
|
W |
8,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct costs related to the merger (note)
|
|
|
1,097 |
|
|
|
9,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
9,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(note) |
The direct costs related to the merger are the liquidation
income tax of W1,067 million paid for Cyworld Co., Ltd.,
and service fees of W30 million related to the merger. |
In addition, SK Communications Co., Ltd. amortizes the
goodwill using the straight-line method over five years,
and goodwill amortization for the years ended December 31,
2003 and 2004 was W781 million and W1,875 million,
respectively.
F-54
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
26. |
ACQUISITION OF AND MERGER WITH SHINSEGI TELECOMM, INC. |
In order to maximize shareholder value through voluntary
restructuring of the domestic wireless telecom industry, Company
management approved the acquisition of a 51.2% equity interest
in Shinsegi Telecomm Inc.s common stock on
December 20, 1999 and, on December 28, 1999, the
Company acquired a 23.5% equity interest through the purchase of
Shinsegi Telecomm, Inc.s common stock held by Kolon
International Corporation and other minority interests for
W1,088,819 million. The Company acquired the remaining
27.7% equity interest on April 27, 2000 from POSCO by the
issuance of 5,794,924 shares of the Companys common
stock with a market value of W1,657,348 million on the
issuance date.
The transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of
accounting and generated W2,560,690 million in goodwill,
which is being amortized on a straight-line basis over a twenty
year period.
The acquisition of a 51.2% equity interest in Shinsegi Telecomm,
Inc.s common stock completed on April 27, 2000 is
summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In Millions of | |
|
|
Korean Won | |
|
|
| |
Fair value of assets acquired
|
|
W |
1,183,633 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
2,560,690 |
|
Elimination of investment in unconsolidated affiliate
|
|
|
(1,067,180 |
) |
Assumed liabilities
|
|
|
(1,018,710 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Acquisition cost after adding incidental costs of
W1,085 million
|
|
W |
1,658,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
In 2001, the Company acquired an additional 19.2% equity
interest in Shinsegi Telecomm, Inc. for W327,733 million.
And on January 13, 2002, the Company merged with Shinsegi
Telecomm, Inc. in accordance with a resolution of the
Companys board of directors dated September 21, 2001
and the approval of the shareholders of Shinsegi Telecomm, Inc.
dated November 16, 2001. The exchange ratio of common stock
between the Company and Shinsegi Telecomm, Inc. was 0.05696 to
1. Using such exchange ratio, the Company distributed
2,677,653 shares of treasury stock to minority shareholders
of Shinsegi Telecomm, Inc. and the Company retired all shares of
Shinsegi Telecomm, Inc. owned by the Company upon the merger.
The additional acquisition of equity interests in Shinsegi
Telecomm, Inc. after its acquisition of a majority equity
interest on April 27, 2000 was also accounted for under the
purchase method of accounting whereby the purchase price was
allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on
the fair value at the date when the Company acquired a majority
equity interest in Shinsegi Telecomm, Inc. The excess
unallocated purchase prices of W299,121 million for the
additional 19.2% equity interest acquired in 2001 and
W647,025 million for the distribution of
2,677,653 shares of treasury stock to minority shareholders
of Shinsegi Telecomm, Inc. upon the merger dated
January 13, 2002, were recorded as decreases in capital
surplus in accordance with Korean GAAP (see Note 13).
|
|
27. |
LOSS ON IMPAIRMENT OF IDLE NETWORK EQUIPMENT OF SHINSEGI
TELECOMM, INC. |
In 2002, the Company integrated Shinsegi Telecomm, Inc.s
former operations with those of the Company and some portion of
Shinsegi Telecomm, Inc.s former network equipment was
re-deployed in the Companys network or sold for use
outside Korea. The Company wrote off the remainder of the
network equipment, excluding additional network equipment which
will be re-deployed in the Companys network, and an
impairment loss of W185,847 million was recorded in the
year ended December 31, 2002.
F-55
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
28. |
NETWORK INTERCONNECTION CHARGES |
The Companys networks interconnect with the public
switched telephone networks operated by KT Corporation and
Hanaro and, through their networks, with the international
gateways of KT Corporation, DACOM and Onse, as well as the
networks of the other wireless telecommunications service
providers in Korea. These connections enable the Companys
subscribers to make and receive calls from telephones outside
the Companys networks. Under Korean law, service providers
are required to permit other service providers to interconnect
to their networks for purposes of offering other services. If
the new service provider desires interconnection and the
incumbent service provider is unable to reach an agreement
within 90 days, the new service provider can appeal to the
Korean Communications Commission, a government agency under the
MIC.
For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, such
interconnection revenues amounted to W1,043.2 billion,
W1,017.1 billion and W849.4 billion, respectively,
while aggregate interconnection expenses amounted to
W752.1 billion, W771.5 billion and
W913.7 billion, respectively.
|
|
a. |
Acquisition of WiBro License |
The Company, together with KT Corporation and Hanaro Telecom
Inc., acquired the license for WiBro, a portable internet
service which is scheduled to start commercial operations in
June 2006 as a result of the decision of the Committee of
Information and Communication Policy dated January 20,
2005. With regard to this service, the Company made the
contribution of W117 billion and received the Wibro license
from the Ministry of Information and Technology in March 2005.
|
|
b. |
Agreement for Establishing SK-EarthLink, a Joint Venture
Company in the U.S. |
In accordance with the resolution of the Companys board of
directors dated January 26, 2005, the Company and
EarthLink, Inc, an internet service provider in the U.S., agreed
to establish SK-EarthLink, a joint venture company,
in the United States of America in February 2005 in order to
provide wireless telecommunication services across the United
States of America. The Company, via SK Telecom USA Holdings,
Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiary in the United States of
America, will invest US$220 million for a 50% equity
interest in the joint venture company from 2005 through 2007.
SK-EarthLink plans to launch cellular voice and data service
across the United States of America by the third quarter of 2005
by renting networks from network operators throughout the United
States of America also known as partial mobile virtual network
operator (MVNO) system.
|
|
c. |
Issuance of unguaranteed domestic bonds |
In accordance with the approval of its board of directors on
March 11, 2005, the Company issued unguaranteed domestic
bonds with face value totaling W200,000 million on
March 18, 2005. The domestic bonds were issued at an annual
rate of 4% for W194,560 million and will be repaid in full
at its maturity date of March 18, 2010.
|
|
d. |
Resolution to dispose of the Companys investments in SK
Teletech Co., Ltd. |
In accordance with the resolution of the Companys board of
directors dated May 3, 2005, the Company decided to sell
4,542,000 shares of 6,747,421 shares of SK Teletech
Co., Ltd. (SKTT) held by the Company, representing
60% of the total outstanding common stock of SKTT, for a total
selling price of W300 billion (W66,050 per share), to
Curitel Communications, Inc., a handset maker in Korea. As a
result of such trade, the Companys ownership in SKTT will
decrease from 89.1% to 29.1% and the Companys management
rights of SKTT are expected to be transferred to Curitel
Communications, Inc. by the end of June 2005.
F-56
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
e. |
Fine for Providing Handset subsidies |
On May 9, 2005, the Communications Commission of the
Republic of Korea fined the Company W23.1 billion for
improper marketing activities such as providing handset
subsidies.
|
|
30. |
RECONCILIATION TO UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING
PRINCIPLES |
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
Korea (Korean GAAP), which differ in certain
respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (U.S. GAAP). The
significant differences are described below. Other differences
do not have a significant effect on either consolidated net
income or shareholders equity.
|
|
a. |
Deferred Income Taxes (see Note 2) |
Under U.S. GAAP, deferred tax assets and liabilities are
separated into their current and non-current portions based on
the classification of related assets or liability for financial
reporting purposes. Under Korean GAAP, deferred tax assets and
liabilities are presented on the balance sheet as a single
non-current net number.
In addition, U.S. GAAP does not allow recognition of
deferred tax assets on the difference between the tax bases and
financial statement bases of investments in subsidiaries unless
it is apparent that the difference will reverse in the
foreseeable future which has generally been interpreted to be
one year. Such deferred tax assets totaling
W19,688 million, W27,030 million and
W30,857 million as of December 31, 2002, 2003 and
2004, respectively, have been recognized for Korean GAAP
purposes.
|
|
b. |
Deferred Charges (see Note 2) |
Korean GAAP requires that bond issuance costs be deducted from
proceeds of bonds and certain development costs be recorded as
intangible assets. Under U.S. GAAP, bond issuance costs are
capitalized as deferred assets and amortized over the redemption
period of the related obligation and research and development
costs are charged to expense as incurred.
Through 1998, leases whose present value of minimum lease
payments exceed 90% of the fair value of the leased equipment
were not capitalized under Korean GAAP, but are capitalized
under U.S. GAAP. Therefore, with respect to lease contracts
entered into prior to January 1, 1999, certain adjustments
for equipment, obligations under capital leases, interest on
capital leases and depreciation are required.
|
|
d. |
Marketable Securities and Investments Securities (see
Note 2) |
Through 2002, under Korean GAAP, debt and equity securities were
classified into marketable securities and investment securities.
Effective January 1, 2003, Korean GAAP was revised to
classify investment in securities into three separate
categories; trading securities, available-for-sales securities
and held-to-maturity securities in a similar manner of Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115
(SFAS No. 115), Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, described
below. The valuation method for each category is similar to
SFAS No. 115; however, the accounting treatment for
impairment of investment securities and recoveries under Korean
GAAP differ from those under U.S. GAAP as described in
Note 30-(e).
F-57
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Under U.S. GAAP, SFAS No. 115 requires that
equity securities with readily determinable fair values and all
debt securities be classified into three categories and
accounted for as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities that the Company has the positive intent and
ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity
securities and reported at amortized cost. |
|
|
|
Debt and equity securities that are bought and held principally
for the purpose of selling them in the near term are classified
as trading securities and reported at fair value, with
unrealized gains and losses included in income. |
|
|
|
Debt and equity securities not classified as either
held-to-maturity securities or trading securities are classified
as available-for-sale securities and reported at fair value,
with unrealized gains and losses excluded from income and
reported in other comprehensive income. |
Gross proceeds from the sale of such securities were
W1,562,603 million, W945,854 million and
W343,723 million for the years ended December 31,
2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Gross realized gains for the
years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 were
W13,540 million, W2,122 million and
W1,342 million, respectively. Gross realized losses for the
years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 were
W50,958 million, W614 million and W517 million,
respectively.
Information with respect to trading securities at
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 is as follows (in millions
of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
|
Cost | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
|
|
|
(Amortized Cost) | |
|
Gains | |
|
Losses | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
At December 31, 2002:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities
|
|
W |
754,219 |
|
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
754,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities
|
|
W |
895,401 |
|
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
2,184 |
|
|
W |
893,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
W |
450 |
|
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
82 |
|
|
W |
368 |
|
|
Debt securities
|
|
|
652,372 |
|
|
|
2,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
654,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
W |
652,822 |
|
|
W |
2,039 |
|
|
W |
82 |
|
|
W |
654,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-58
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Information with respect to long-term investment securities
including the current portion affected by SFAS No. 115
at December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 is as follows (in
millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Impairment | |
|
|
|
|
(Amortized Cost) | |
|
Gains | |
|
Losses | |
|
Losses | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
At December 31, 2002:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
W |
938,975 |
|
|
W |
1,522 |
|
|
W |
3,852 |
|
|
W |
146,284 |
|
|
W |
790,361 |
|
|
Debt securities
|
|
|
62,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
1,001,475 |
|
|
W |
1,522 |
|
|
W |
3,852 |
|
|
W |
146,284 |
|
|
W |
852,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
W |
427,472 |
|
|
W |
73,290 |
|
|
W |
6,608 |
|
|
W |
55,469 |
|
|
W |
438,685 |
|
|
Debt securities
|
|
|
64,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
491,787 |
|
|
W |
73,290 |
|
|
W |
6,608 |
|
|
W |
55,469 |
|
|
W |
503,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
W |
468,666 |
|
|
W |
137,621 |
|
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
63,902 |
|
|
W |
542,385 |
|
|
Debt securities
|
|
|
65,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,655 |
|
|
|
55,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
534,623 |
|
|
W |
137,621 |
|
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
74,557 |
|
|
W |
597,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross unrealized losses of W3,852 million and
W6,608 million at December 31, 2002 and 2003,
respectively, for which impairment has not been recognized, have
been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than
twelve months.
The aggregate carrying amount of the Companys cost method
investments totaled W354,123 million at December 31,
2004. Investments with an aggregate cost of
W131,051 million were not evaluated for impairment because
(a) the Company did not estimate the fair value of those
investments in accordance with paragraphs 14 and 15 of
Statement 107 and (b) the Company did not identify any
events or changes in circumstances that may have had a
significant adverse effect on the fair value of those
investments. The Company estimated that the fair value exceeded
the cost of investments (that is, the investments were not
impaired) for the remaining W223,072 million of cost method
investments.
|
|
e. |
Impairment of Investment Securities and Recoveries |
Under U.S. GAAP, if the decline in fair value is judged to
be other than temporary, the cost basis of the individual
securities is written down to fair value as a new cost basis and
the amount of the write-down is included in current earnings.
Under Korean GAAP, if the collectible value from the securities
is less than acquisition costs with objective evidence of
impairment such as bankruptcy of investees, an impairment loss
is recognized. Due to such differences, for U.S. GAAP
purposes, losses on impairment of investment securities for the
years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 increased by
W252,031 million, W21,716 million and
W8,434 million, respectively, when compared to those under
Korean GAAP. And, as certain available-for-sale securities for
which the impairment losses had been recognized for the year
ended December 31, 2002 for US GAAP purpose, but not for
Korean GAAP purpose, were sold in 2003, some portion of losses
of disposal of such available-for-sale securities that was
recognized for the year ended December 31, 2003 for Korean
GAAP purpose, amounting to W46,443 million, was reversed
for US GAAP purpose.
Under Korean GAAP, the subsequent recoveries of impaired
available-for-sale securities, held-to-maturity debt securities
and equity securities without readily determinable fair value,
result in an increase of their carrying amount up to the
original acquisition cost, and the recovery gains are reported
in current operations up to the
F-59
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
previously recognized impairment loss as reversal of loss on
impairment of investment securities. Under U.S. GAAP, the
subsequent increase in carrying amount of the impaired and
written down held-to-maturity debt securities and equity
securities without readily determinable fair value is not
allowed. The subsequent increase in fair value of
available-for-sale securities is reported in other comprehensive
income.
Under Korean GAAP, there is no requirement to present
comprehensive income. Under US GAAP, comprehensive income and
its components must be presented in the financial statements.
Comprehensive income includes all changes in shareholders
equity during a period except those resulting from investments
by, or distributions to, owners, including certain items not
included in the current results of operations.
|
|
g. |
Business Combinations and Intangible Assets |
Effective July 1, 2001, U.S. GAAP requires the use of
the purchase method of accounting for all business combinations.
Resulting goodwill is no longer amortized; however, it will be
subject to impairment tests on an annual basis and at any other
time if events occur or circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of goodwill may not be recoverable.
Circumstances that could trigger an impairment test include but
are not limited to: a significant adverse changes in the
business climate or legal factors; an adverse action or
assessment by a regulator; unanticipated competition; loss of
key personnel; the likelihood that a significant portion of a
reporting unit will be sold or otherwise disposed; results of
testing for recoverability of a significant asset group within a
reporting unit.
To test impairment of goodwill, the fair value of a reporting
unit which includes goodwill is compared with its carrying
amount of a reporting unit, including goodwill. If the carrying
amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the carrying
amount of the reporting unit goodwill is compared with the
implied fair value of goodwill. If the carrying amount of the
reporting unit goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that
goodwill, an impairment loss is recorded in current operations.
The Company believes there is no impairment of goodwill for the
years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004. The Company
does not have any intangible assets with indefinite lives as of
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004. Intangible assets with
finite lives will continue to be amortized over their estimated
useful lives.
Under Korean GAAP, business combinations involving other than
commonly controlled entities are accounted for as either a
purchase or a pooling of interests, depending on the specific
circumstances. However, in the case of the Company, no business
combinations have been accounted for using the pooling of
interest method under Korean GAAP. In a purchase combination,
the difference between the purchase consideration and the fair
value of the net assets acquired is accounted for as goodwill or
as negative goodwill. Goodwill and all other intangible assets
are amortized over its estimated economic life, generally not to
exceed 20 years.
|
|
h. |
Determination of Acquisition Cost of Equity Interest in
Subsidiary |
Under U.S. GAAP, when a parent company acquires an equity
interest in a subsidiary in exchange for newly issued common
stock of the parent company, the acquisition cost of the equity
interest in a subsidiary is determined at the market price of
the parent companys common stock for a reasonable period
before and after the date the terms of the acquisition are
agreed to and announced. Under Korean GAAP, the acquisition cost
is determined at the closing market price of the parent
companys common stock when the common stock is actually
issued. In addition, there are certain other differences in the
methods of allocating cost to assets acquired. Due to such
differences, for U.S. GAAP purposes, the shareholders
equity as of December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 increased by
W88,999 million, W64,052 million and
W44,455 million, respectively, when compared to those under
Korean GAAP.
F-60
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
i. |
Additional Equity Investment in Subsidiaries |
Under Korean GAAP, when additional interest is acquired after
acquiring a majority interest in a subsidiary, the differences
between the Companys acquisition cost of the additional
interest and the corresponding carrying amount of the acquired
additional interest in a subsidiary is presented as an
adjustment to capital surplus. Under U.S. GAAP, the cost of
an additional interest would be allocated based on the fair
value of net assets acquired, with the excess allocated to
goodwill. Due to such differences, for U.S. GAAP purposes,
the shareholders equity as of December 31, 2002, 2003
and 2004 increased by W944,559 million,
W955,865 million and W965,102 million, respectively,
when compared to those under Korean GAAP.
|
|
j. |
Capitalization of Foreign Exchange Losses (or Gains) and
Interest Expenses |
Through 2002, under Korean GAAP, interest expenses and foreign
exchange losses (or foreign exchange gains) incurred on debt
used to finance the construction of property, plant and
equipment were capitalized (or offset against property
additions). Effective January 1, 2003, Korean GAAP was
revised to allow a company to charge reflect such interest
expense and foreign exchange losses (or foreign exchange gains)
to current operations. For Korean GAAP purposes, the Company
adopted the accounting policy not to capitalize such financing
costs prospectively. Under U.S. GAAP, interest expenses
incurred on debt used to finance the construction of property,
plant and equipment are capitalized, while related foreign
exchange losses (or gains) are charged to current operations as
incurred.
Through 2002, under Korean GAAP, interest expense incurred on
debt used to finance the purchase of intangible assets was
capitalized until the asset was put in use. For U.S. GAAP
purposes, the Company charges such interest to current
operations as incurred. Effective January 1, 2003, Korean
GAAP was revised to allow a company to charge such interest
expense to current operations as incurred. For Korean GAAP
purposes, the Company adopted the accounting policy not to
capitalize such interest expense. And this accounting change has
been applied prospectively.
|
|
k. |
Nonrefundable Activation Fees |
For U.S. GAAP purposes, the Company defers nonrefundable
activation revenues and costs and amortizes them over the
expected term of the customer relationship, which ranges from
41 months to 89 months.
Under Korean GAAP, there is no specific provision for the
recognition of such activation fees and the Company recognizes
these revenues and costs when the activation service is
performed.
|
|
l. |
Gain or Loss on Disposal of Subsidiarys Stock |
Under Korean GAAP, gains or losses on disposal of investments in
common stock of subsidiaries are not recognized in the
consolidated income statements but included in capital surplus,
until such subsidiary has been excluded as a majority-owned
subsidiary. Under U.S.GAAP, such gains or losses on disposal of
the investments in common stock of subsidiary are recognized in
the income statement at the time of disposal of such investments.
|
|
m. |
Employee Stock Option Compensation Plan |
For Korean and U.S. GAAP purposes, the Company charges to
expense the value of stock options granted. Korean GAAP permits
all entities to exclude the volatility factor in estimating the
value of their stock options granted prior to December 31,
2003, which results in measurement at minimum value. Under
U.S. GAAP, public entities are not permitted to exclude the
volatility factor in estimating the value of their stock options.
The weighted average fair value of options granted in 2000, 2001
and 2002 was W210,000 per share, W120,070 per share
and W48,724 per share, respectively.
F-61
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
n. |
Loans Receivable for Stock Issued to Employee |
U.S. GAAP requires that notes received for capital stock be
reported as a reduction of stockholders equity, while
Korean GAAP allows for recording such receivables as an asset.
|
|
o. |
Discount on Leasehold Deposits |
Under U.S. GAAP, when cash and other rights are exchanged
for notes, notes (receivables or payables that represent
contractual rights to receive money or contractual obligations
to pay money on fixed or determinable dates, whether or not
there is a stated provision for interest) should be stated at
their present value and the difference between the face amount
and the present value should be deducted from or added to the
face amount of the note as a discount or premium and amortized
over the term using effective interest method. Thus, leasehold
key money deposits are stated at their present value. Under
Korean GAAP, the leasehold key money deposits are stated at
their face amounts.
|
|
p. |
Asset Securitization Transactions |
Under U.S. GAAP, a transfer of financial assets in an asset
securitization is accounted for as a sale only if all three of
the following conditions are met;
|
|
|
|
|
The transferred assets have been isolated from the transferor
and put beyond the reach of the transferor, or any consolidated
affiliated of the transferor, and their creditors even in the
event of bankruptcy or receivership of the transferor or any
consolidated affiliate. |
|
|
|
The transferee is a qualifying special-purpose entity
(QSPE) and each holder of its beneficial interests
(including both debt and equity securities) has the right to
pledge, or the right to exchange its interests. If the issuing
vehicle is not a QSPE, then sale accounting is only permitted if
the issuing vehicle itself has the right to pledge or the right
to exchange the transferred assets. |
|
|
|
The transferor does not effectively maintain control over the
transferred assets either through; |
|
|
|
(a) an agreement that calls for the transferor to
repurchase the transferred assets (or to buy back securities of
a QSPE held by third-party investors) before their
maturity or |
|
|
(b) the ability to unilaterally cause the SPE or QSPE to
return specific assets; other than through a cleanup call. |
In addition, under U.S. GAAP, unless a transferee is a
QSPE, a transferee with nominal capital investment and credit
enhancement provided by transferor is generally consolidated
into the transferor.
However, under Korea GAAP, when a transfer of financial assets
in an asset securitization is conducted in accordance with the
Korean Asset Securitization Act, such transfer is generally
accounted for as a sale of financial assets and the
securitization vehicle is generally not consolidated into the
transferor.
|
|
q. |
Considerations for conversion right |
Under Korean GAAP, the proceeds from issuance of convertible
bonds are allocated between the conversion rights and the debt
issued; the portion allocable to the conversion rights is
accounted for as capital surplus, with corresponding conversion
right adjustment being deducted from related bonds. Such
conversion right adjustment is amortized into interest expenses
over the period of convertible bonds. Under U.S. GAAP,
convertible bonds are analyzed to evaluate whether conversion
option are bifurcated and valued. If an embedded conversion
option in convertible bond is net cash settled upon the
occurrence of an event which is outside of an entitys
control, it generally requires bifurcation under US GAAP.
Moreover, the change of the fair value of such embedded
conversion option is included in current earnings.
F-62
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Under Korean GAAP, when all critical terms of the hedging
instrument and the hedged item are the same, a hedging
relationship is considered to be highly effective without
formally assessing hedge effectiveness. Under US GAAP, unless
conditions to qualify for the shortcut method as described in
SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended, are met, a
formal hedge effectiveness should be assessed to qualify for a
hedge accounting at inception of the hedge. The Companys
cross currency swap, which qualified as a cash flow hedge under
Korean GAAP, did not qualify for the shortcut method under US
GAAP and was recorded as non-hedge.
|
|
s. |
Foreign Currency Translation |
Under U.S. GAAP, monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the actual
prevailing rates of exchange on the balance sheet dates.
However, as described in Note 2(u), monetary assets and
liabilities of the Company and its subsidiaries denominated in
foreign currency are translated at the Base Rates announced by
Seoul Money Brokerage Services, Ltd. on the balance sheet dates,
as allowed under Korean GAAP. Accordingly, the resulting
differences in the calculated foreign currency translation gain
and loss amounts are considered as a U.S. GAAP adjustment.
|
|
t. |
Presentation of Minority Interest as a Component of
Shareholders Equity |
Korean GAAP requires the classification of minority interest in
equity of consolidated subsidiaries as a component of
shareholders equity. Under U.S. GAAP, minority
interest in equity of consolidated subsidiaries is presented
separately from shareholders equity.
The following reconciles net income for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and shareholders
equity as of December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 under Korean
GAAP as reported in the consolidated financial statements to the
net income and shareholders equity amounts determined under
F-63
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
U.S. GAAP, giving effect to adjustments for the differences
listed above (in millions of Korean won, except per share
amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income based on Korean GAAP
|
|
W |
1,487,151 |
|
|
W |
1,966,100 |
|
|
W |
1,491,479 |
|
Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax adjustments due to difference in accounting
principles
|
|
|
(8,481 |
) |
|
|
(7,342 |
) |
|
|
(3,827 |
) |
|
Tax effect of the reconciling items
|
|
|
121,976 |
|
|
|
(15,036 |
) |
|
|
22,515 |
|
|
Deferred charges
|
|
|
1,318 |
|
|
|
2,660 |
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
Capital leases
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
(906 |
) |
|
|
1,534 |
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
(23,507 |
) |
|
|
(22,303 |
) |
|
|
(18,546 |
) |
|
Reversal of amortization of goodwill
|
|
|
138,041 |
|
|
|
135,557 |
|
|
|
136,694 |
|
|
Capitalization of foreign exchange losses and interest expenses
related to tangible assets
|
|
|
6,213 |
|
|
|
21,617 |
|
|
|
24,454 |
|
|
Capitalization of interest expenses related to purchases of
intangible assets
|
|
|
(69,372 |
) |
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
5,285 |
|
|
Nonrefundable activation fees
|
|
|
(104,263 |
) |
|
|
(46,962 |
) |
|
|
(36,048 |
) |
|
Loss (gain) on disposal of subsidiary shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option compensation plan
|
|
|
(3,367 |
) |
|
|
(3,114 |
) |
|
|
(1,938 |
) |
|
Loss on sale of accounts receivable and other in asset
securitization
|
|
|
7,039 |
|
|
|
7,437 |
|
|
|
(14,476 |
) |
|
Loss on impairment of investment securities
|
|
|
(252,031 |
) |
|
|
24,727 |
|
|
|
(8,434 |
) |
|
Loss on valuation of currency swap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49,452 |
) |
|
Discount on leasehold deposits
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(286 |
) |
|
|
422 |
|
|
Considerations for conversion right
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,016 |
|
|
Foreign currency translation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,458 |
|
|
Recovery of impaired investment securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income based on U.S. GAAP
|
|
W |
1,301,126 |
|
|
W |
2,062,749 |
|
|
W |
1,553,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
|
|
|
84,270,450 |
|
|
|
75,078,219 |
|
|
|
73,614,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share based on U.S.GAAP:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
W |
15,440 |
|
|
W |
27,475 |
|
|
W |
21,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
W |
15,439 |
|
|
W |
27,475 |
|
|
W |
20,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-64
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Shareholders equity based on Korean GAAP
|
|
W |
6,231,900 |
|
|
W |
6,093,847 |
|
|
W |
7,205,744 |
|
Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax adjustments due to difference in accounting
principles
|
|
|
(18,997 |
) |
|
|
(45,317 |
) |
|
|
(70,067 |
) |
|
Tax effect of the reconciling items
|
|
|
151,554 |
|
|
|
136,517 |
|
|
|
159,032 |
|
|
Deferred charges
|
|
|
(2,600 |
) |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital leases
|
|
|
1,144 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
1,773 |
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
1,033,558 |
|
|
|
1,019,917 |
|
|
|
1,009,557 |
|
|
Reversal of amortization of goodwill
|
|
|
138,041 |
|
|
|
273,598 |
|
|
|
410,292 |
|
|
Capitalization of foreign exchange losses and interest expenses
related to tangible assets
|
|
|
(1,775 |
) |
|
|
19,842 |
|
|
|
44,294 |
|
|
Capitalization of interest expenses related to purchase of
intangible assets
|
|
|
(69,372 |
) |
|
|
(68,945 |
) |
|
|
(63,660 |
) |
|
Nonrefundable activation fees
|
|
|
(192,212 |
) |
|
|
(239,174 |
) |
|
|
(275,222 |
) |
|
Loans receivable for stock issued to employees investor
association
|
|
|
(45,906 |
) |
|
|
(33,788 |
) |
|
|
(22,546 |
) |
|
Minority interest in equity of consolidated affiliates
|
|
|
(725,507 |
) |
|
|
(155,985 |
) |
|
|
(98,198 |
) |
|
Loss on sale of accounts receivable and other in asset
securitization
|
|
|
7,039 |
|
|
|
14,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on impairment of investment securities
|
|
|
(150,243 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount on leasehold deposits
|
|
|
(367 |
) |
|
|
(653 |
) |
|
|
(231 |
) |
|
Considerations for conversion right
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66,263 |
) |
|
Foreign currency translation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,458 |
|
|
Recovery of impaired investment securities
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity based on U.S. GAAP
|
|
W |
6,356,176 |
|
|
W |
7,014,668 |
|
|
W |
8,236,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-65
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Changes in shareholders equity based on U.S. GAAP for
the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 are as
follows (in millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance, beginning of the year
|
|
W |
5,820,051 |
|
|
W |
6,356,176 |
|
|
W |
7,014,668 |
|
|
Net income for the year
|
|
|
1,301,126 |
|
|
|
2,062,749 |
|
|
|
1,553,076 |
|
|
Dividends
|
|
|
(57,265 |
) |
|
|
(151,739 |
) |
|
|
(478,492 |
) |
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains on valuation of securities, net of tax
|
|
|
51,644 |
|
|
|
50,033 |
|
|
|
55,156 |
|
|
Equity in capital surplus, retained earnings and capital
adjustments of affiliates (note a)
|
|
|
(12,789 |
) |
|
|
50,166 |
|
|
|
89,448 |
|
|
Retirement of treasury stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,598 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock transactions
|
|
|
(779,290 |
) |
|
|
(1,379,337 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
Foreign-based operations translation adjustments
|
|
|
2,809 |
|
|
|
(356 |
) |
|
|
(11,128 |
) |
|
Stock compensation plan
|
|
|
4,859 |
|
|
|
4,403 |
|
|
|
3,030 |
|
|
Decrease in loans receivable for stock issued to employees
investor association
|
|
|
25,031 |
|
|
|
12,118 |
|
|
|
11,241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of the year
|
|
W |
6,356,176 |
|
|
W |
7,014,668 |
|
|
W |
8,236,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(note a) |
This line item consists of the adjustments to the carrying
amount of equity method investments based on the Companys
proportionate pickup in affiliates using the equity method of
accounting, which are directly adjusted to stockholders
equity of affiliates, such as unrealized gains or losses on
valuation of available-for-sale securities, foreign-based
operations translation adjustments in affiliates and stock
transactions by affiliates. |
F-66
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
A reconciliation of the significant balance sheet accounts
except for the above listed shareholders equity items to
the amounts determined under U.S. GAAP as of December 31,
2002, 2003 and 2004 is as follows (in millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
W |
4,113,724 |
|
|
W |
4,069,525 |
|
|
W |
4,390,693 |
|
|
U.S. GAAP adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
loans receivable for stock issued to employees investor
association
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,123 |
) |
|
|
deferred tax adjustments due to difference in accounting
principles
|
|
|
60,619 |
|
|
|
73,500 |
|
|
|
51,344 |
|
|
|
tax effect of the reconciling items
|
|
|
(9,927 |
) |
|
|
(8,297 |
) |
|
|
25,234 |
|
|
|
discount on leasehold deposits
|
|
|
4,843 |
|
|
|
5,777 |
|
|
|
1,119 |
|
|
|
asset securitization transactions
|
|
|
582,742 |
|
|
|
478,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets based on U.S. GAAP
|
|
|
4,752,001 |
|
|
|
4,618,823 |
|
|
|
4,464,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
|
10,114,986 |
|
|
|
9,748,692 |
|
|
|
9,892,665 |
|
|
U.S. GAAP adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
loans receivable for stock issued to employees
investor association
|
|
|
(45,906 |
) |
|
|
(33,788 |
) |
|
|
(18,423 |
) |
|
|
intangible assets
|
|
|
1,034,972 |
|
|
|
1,015,801 |
|
|
|
1,004,774 |
|
|
|
cancellation of amortization of goodwill
|
|
|
138,041 |
|
|
|
273,598 |
|
|
|
410,292 |
|
|
|
discount on leasehold deposits
|
|
|
(5,210 |
) |
|
|
(6,430 |
) |
|
|
(1,349 |
) |
|
|
loss on sale of accounts receivable and other in asset
securitization
|
|
|
(68,267 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
recovery of impaired investment securities
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
loss on impairment of investment securities
|
|
|
(150,243 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
nonrefundable activation fees
|
|
|
9,129 |
|
|
|
9,129 |
|
|
|
9,129 |
|
|
|
capital lease
|
|
|
5,820 |
|
|
|
3,301 |
|
|
|
1,773 |
|
|
|
capitalization of foreign exchange losses and interest
expense related to tangible assets
|
|
|
(1,775 |
) |
|
|
19,842 |
|
|
|
44,294 |
|
|
|
capitalization of interest expenses related to purchase
of intangible assets
|
|
|
(69,372 |
) |
|
|
(68,945 |
) |
|
|
(63,660 |
) |
|
|
deferred charges
|
|
|
6,564 |
|
|
|
6,154 |
|
|
|
12,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets based on U.S. GAAP
|
|
|
10,968,658 |
|
|
|
10,967,388 |
|
|
|
11,292,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets based on U.S. GAAP
|
|
W |
15,720,659 |
|
|
W |
15,586,211 |
|
|
W |
15,756,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-67
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December, 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
W |
4,303,386 |
|
|
W |
4,530,910 |
|
|
W |
3,066,893 |
|
|
U.S. GAAP adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
deferred charges
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
nonrefundable activation fees
|
|
|
46,723 |
|
|
|
68,665 |
|
|
|
86,082 |
|
|
|
asset securitization transactions
|
|
|
507,436 |
|
|
|
463,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
acquisition cost of equity interest in subsidiary
|
|
|
2,449 |
|
|
|
886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
foreign currency translation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities based on U.S. GAAP
|
|
|
4,860,216 |
|
|
|
5,064,314 |
|
|
|
3,152,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
|
3,693,424 |
|
|
|
3,193,460 |
|
|
|
4,010,721 |
|
|
U.S. GAAP adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
deferred charges
|
|
|
8,942 |
|
|
|
5,844 |
|
|
|
12,969 |
|
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
3,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
nonrefundable activation fees
|
|
|
154,618 |
|
|
|
179,638 |
|
|
|
198,269 |
|
|
|
capital leases
|
|
|
4,676 |
|
|
|
3,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
deferred tax adjustments due to difference in accounting
principles
|
|
|
79,616 |
|
|
|
118,837 |
|
|
|
123,911 |
|
|
|
tax effect of the reconciling items
|
|
|
(166,264 |
) |
|
|
(149,597 |
) |
|
|
(141,080 |
) |
|
|
considerations for conversion right
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,263 |
|
|
|
foreign currency translation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,432 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term liabilities based on U.S. GAAP
|
|
|
3,778,760 |
|
|
|
3,351,244 |
|
|
|
4,268,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities based on U.S. GAAP
|
|
W |
8,638,976 |
|
|
W |
8,415,558 |
|
|
W |
7,421,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
W |
725,507 |
|
|
W |
155,985 |
|
|
W |
98,198 |
|
|
U.S. GAAP adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minority interests based on U.S. GAAP
|
|
W |
725,507 |
|
|
W |
155,985 |
|
|
W |
98,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table reconciles cash flows from operating,
investing and financing activities for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 under Korean GAAP, as
reported in the consolidated financial
F-68
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
statements to cash flows from operating, investing and financing
activities for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and
2004 under U.S. GAAP (in millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash flows from operating activities based on Korean GAAP
|
|
W |
4,267,815 |
|
|
W |
3,328,770 |
|
|
W |
2,516,052 |
|
Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset securitization transactions
|
|
|
(558,921 |
) |
|
|
(47,496 |
) |
|
|
469,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities based on US GAAP
|
|
W |
3,708,894 |
|
|
W |
3,281,274 |
|
|
W |
2,985,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities based on Korean GAAP
|
|
W |
(3,063,435 |
) |
|
W |
(1,414,432 |
) |
|
W |
(1,469,537 |
) |
Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset securitization transactions
|
|
|
68,267 |
|
|
|
(8,080 |
) |
|
|
76,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities based on US GAAP
|
|
W |
(2,995,168 |
) |
|
W |
(1,422,512 |
) |
|
W |
(1,393,190 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities based on Korean GAAP
|
|
W |
(1,418,197 |
) |
|
W |
(2,261,039 |
) |
|
W |
(968,570 |
) |
|
Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset securitization transactions
|
|
|
490,654 |
|
|
|
55,576 |
|
|
|
(546,230 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities based on US GAAP
|
|
W |
(927,543 |
) |
|
W |
(2,205,463 |
) |
|
W |
(1,514,800 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31. ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES REQUIRED BY U.S. GAAP
Income tax expense under U.S. GAAP for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 is as follows (in millions
of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Currently payable
|
|
W |
616,544 |
|
|
W |
668,180 |
|
|
W |
551,405 |
|
Deferred
|
|
|
(31,532 |
) |
|
|
143,257 |
|
|
|
59,669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
585,012 |
|
|
W |
811,437 |
|
|
W |
611,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-69
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The difference between the actual income tax expense and the tax
expense computed by applying the statutory Korean corporate
income tax rates to income before taxes for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 is attributable to the
following (in millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income taxes at statutory income tax rate of 27%
|
|
W |
518,197 |
|
|
W |
776,030 |
|
|
W |
584,843 |
|
Resident surtax payable
|
|
|
51,820 |
|
|
|
77,603 |
|
|
|
58,484 |
|
Tax credit for investments, technology, human resource
development and others
|
|
|
(37,309 |
) |
|
|
(83,826 |
) |
|
|
(89,080 |
) |
Special surtax for agriculture and fishery industries and other
|
|
|
11,636 |
|
|
|
13,685 |
|
|
|
13,736 |
|
Undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
|
|
|
12,295 |
|
|
|
(5,909 |
) |
|
|
11,011 |
|
Effect of change in income tax rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,943 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other permanent differences
|
|
|
6,714 |
|
|
|
20,719 |
|
|
|
28,705 |
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
21,659 |
|
|
|
21,078 |
|
|
|
3,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recorded income taxes
|
|
W |
585,012 |
|
|
W |
808,892 |
|
|
W |
611,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate
|
|
|
30.48 |
% |
|
|
28.23 |
% |
|
|
28.21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-70
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The tax effects of temporary differences that resulted in the
deferred tax assets at December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004
computed under U.S. GAAP, and a description of the
financial statement items that created these differences are as
follows (in millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
W |
21,885 |
|
|
W |
22,039 |
|
|
W |
19,649 |
|
|
Write-off of doubtful accounts
|
|
|
9,715 |
|
|
|
9,587 |
|
|
|
9,764 |
|
|
Marketable trading securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(561 |
) |
|
Accrued income
|
|
|
(2,844 |
) |
|
|
(2,026 |
) |
|
|
(2,463 |
) |
|
Accrued expenses and other
|
|
|
21,936 |
|
|
|
35,622 |
|
|
|
50,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,692 |
|
|
|
65,223 |
|
|
|
76,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
11,732 |
|
|
|
3,935 |
|
|
|
(34,371 |
) |
|
Loss on disposition of properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,480 |
|
|
Loss on impairment and valuation of investment securities (note)
|
|
|
119,940 |
|
|
|
74,928 |
|
|
|
58,419 |
|
|
Foreign exchange losses
|
|
|
3,345 |
|
|
|
774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in losses (earnings) of affiliates
|
|
|
(5,090 |
) |
|
|
(6,593 |
) |
|
|
(12,671 |
) |
|
Undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
|
|
|
(28,700 |
) |
|
|
(3,364 |
) |
|
|
(9,434 |
) |
|
Tax free reserve for technology development
|
|
|
(133,920 |
) |
|
|
(182,518 |
) |
|
|
(195,103 |
) |
|
Tax free reserve for loss on disposal of treasury stock
|
|
|
(64,775 |
) |
|
|
(130,373 |
) |
|
|
(130,372 |
) |
|
Tax credit carryforwards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
|
5,003 |
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,371 |
|
|
Deferred charges and other
|
|
|
79,346 |
|
|
|
46,780 |
|
|
|
(7,205 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,122 |
) |
|
|
(195,269 |
) |
|
|
(288,883 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets (liabilities)
|
|
W |
32,570 |
|
|
W |
(130,046 |
) |
|
W |
(212,305 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(note) |
As of December 31, 2002, unrealized loss on valuation of
investment securities has been recorded as a separate component
of shareholders equity, net of tax effect of
W691 million, and unrealized gain on valuation of
investment securities as of December 31, 2003 and 2004 was
recorded as a separate component of shareholders equity,
net of tax effect of W18,287 million and
W39,210 million, respectively. |
b. Fair Value of Financial
Instruments
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the
fair value of each class of financial instruments as of
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 for which it is
practicable to estimate that value:
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Accounts Receivable (trade and
other), Short-Term Loans, Accounts Payable and Short-term
Borrowings
The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short
maturity of those instruments.
F-71
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Trading Securities and Long-term Investment Securities
For investments in non-listed companies stock, a
reasonable estimate of fair value could not be made without
incurring excessive costs. Additional information pertinent to
these investments is provided in Note 3. The fair value of
investments in listed companies stock, public bonds, and
other marketable securities are estimated based on quoted market
prices for those or similar investments.
Long-Term Bank Deposits
The carrying amount approximates fair value as such long-term
bank deposits bear interest rates currently available for
similar deposits.
Long-Term Loans
The fair value of long-term loans is estimated by discounting
the future cash flows using the current interest rate of time
deposits with similar maturities.
Bonds Payable, Bonds with Stock Warrant, Convertible Bonds,
Long-Term Borrowings, Long-Term Payable Other and
Obligation under Capital Leases
The fair value of these liabilities is estimated based on the
quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the
current interest rates offered for debt of the same remaining
maturities.
The following summarizes the carrying amounts and fair values of
financial instruments as of December 31, 2002, 2003 and
2004 (in millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Carrying | |
|
|
|
Carrying | |
|
|
|
Carrying | |
|
|
|
|
Amount | |
|
|
|
Amount | |
|
|
|
Amount | |
|
|
|
|
(Note a) | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
(Note a) | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
(Note a) | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Financial assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term financial instruments
|
|
W |
867,022 |
|
|
W |
867,022 |
|
|
W |
472,410 |
|
|
W |
472,410 |
|
|
W |
383,360 |
|
|
W |
383,360 |
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
|
754,219 |
|
|
|
754,219 |
|
|
|
893,217 |
|
|
|
893,217 |
|
|
|
654,779 |
|
|
|
654,779 |
|
|
Accounts receivable (trade and other)
|
|
|
2,877,750 |
|
|
|
2,877,750 |
|
|
|
3,000,918 |
|
|
|
3,000,918 |
|
|
|
3,126,754 |
|
|
|
3,126,754 |
|
|
Short-term loans
|
|
|
18,296 |
|
|
|
18,296 |
|
|
|
41,933 |
|
|
|
41,933 |
|
|
|
51,232 |
|
|
|
51,232 |
|
|
Investment securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Listed equity and debts (note b)
|
|
|
852,861 |
|
|
|
852,861 |
|
|
|
503,000 |
|
|
|
503,000 |
|
|
|
597,687 |
|
|
|
597,687 |
|
|
|
Non- listed equity
|
|
|
543,836 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
385,707 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
354,123 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Long-term bank deposits
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
10,351 |
|
|
|
10,351 |
|
|
Long-term loans
|
|
|
12,905 |
|
|
|
9,679 |
|
|
|
13,947 |
|
|
|
10,460 |
|
|
|
12,019 |
|
|
|
9,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
5,927,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
5,311,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
5,190,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
W |
1,697,502 |
|
|
W |
1,697,502 |
|
|
W |
1,317,162 |
|
|
W |
1,317,162 |
|
|
W |
1,205,682 |
|
|
W |
1,205,682 |
|
|
Short-term borrowings
|
|
|
1,177,950 |
|
|
|
1,177,950 |
|
|
|
1,236,197 |
|
|
|
1,236,197 |
|
|
|
425,496 |
|
|
|
425,496 |
|
|
Bonds payable, long-term borrowings, convertible bonds,
long-term payables other and obligation under
capital leases, including current portion
|
|
|
4,413,130 |
|
|
|
4,704,752 |
|
|
|
4,201,707 |
|
|
|
4,283,402 |
|
|
|
4,044,258 |
|
|
|
4,211,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
7,288,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
6,755,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
9,234,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-72
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(note a) These carrying amounts represent the amounts
determined under U.S. GAAP.
|
|
(note b) |
Investments in non listed equity include the
investments in the common stock of Powercomm Co., Ltd.
(Powercomm). Korea Electric Power Corp.
(KEPCO), the parent company of Powercomm, sold to
Dacom Corporation 45.5% interest in Powercomm at
W12,000 per share in 2002. Based on this transaction, the
fair value of the Companys investments in the common stock
of Powercomm was determinable and the impairment loss on the
investment of W150,243 million was recognized in 2002. The
fair value of common stock of Powercomm as of December 31,
2003 and 2004 was estimated by an outside professional valuation
company using the present value of expected future cash flows;
and the additional impairment loss of W21,593 million was
recognized in 2003. As of December 31, 2004, unrealized
gain on valuation of investment in Powercomm of
W3,158 million has been recorded as other comprehensive
income. |
Comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2002,
2003 and 2004 is as follows (in millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income
|
|
W |
1,301,126 |
|
|
W |
2,062,749 |
|
|
W |
1,553,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on investment securities
|
|
|
325,494 |
|
|
|
90,727 |
|
|
|
84,513 |
|
|
|
Less impact of realized losses
|
|
|
(252,031 |
) |
|
|
(21,716 |
) |
|
|
(8,434 |
) |
|
|
Tax effect
|
|
|
(21,819 |
) |
|
|
(18,978 |
) |
|
|
(20,923 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change from available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
51,644 |
|
|
|
50,033 |
|
|
|
55,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign-based operations translation adjustments
|
|
|
2,809 |
|
|
|
(356 |
) |
|
|
(11,128 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive income
|
|
|
54,453 |
|
|
|
49,677 |
|
|
|
44,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
W |
1,355,579 |
|
|
W |
2,112,426 |
|
|
W |
1,597,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
d. |
Goodwill and other intangible assets |
On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted
SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and
intangible assets with indefinite lives are no longer amortized,
however, they will be subject to periodic impairment tests as
prescribed by the statement and intangible assets that do not
have
F-73
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
indefinite lives are amortized over their useful lives. The
following tables present the additional disclosures required by
this statement.
Goodwill
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill under U.S. GAAP
for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 are as
follows (in millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Beginning of period
|
|
W |
2,833,752 |
|
|
W |
3,400,110 |
|
|
W |
3,400,155 |
|
|
Goodwill reclassifications to other intangibles assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,437 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill acquired during the period
|
|
|
566,358 |
|
|
|
16,482 |
|
|
|
8,834 |
|
|
Goodwill impairment losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending of period
|
|
W |
3,400,110 |
|
|
W |
3,400,155 |
|
|
W |
3,408,989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Intangible Assets
The major components and average useful lives of other acquired
intangible assets under U.S. GAAP are as follows (in
millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2002 | |
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
|
Carrying | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Carrying | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Carrying | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
Amount | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Amount | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Amount | |
|
Amortization | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Amortized intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IMT license (13 years)
|
|
W |
1,189,881 |
|
|
W |
|
|
|
W |
1,188,547 |
|
|
W |
(7,548 |
) |
|
W |
1,188,547 |
|
|
W |
(98,183 |
) |
|
Customer lists (4 years)
|
|
|
99,783 |
|
|
|
(39,142 |
) |
|
|
99,783 |
|
|
|
(64,088 |
) |
|
|
99,783 |
|
|
|
(83,686 |
) |
|
Other (5 to 20 years)
|
|
|
344,708 |
|
|
|
(158,248 |
) |
|
|
552,279 |
|
|
|
(258,802 |
) |
|
|
718,291 |
|
|
|
(354,021 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
W |
1,634,372 |
|
|
W |
(197,390 |
) |
|
W |
1,840,609 |
|
|
W |
(330,438 |
) |
|
W |
2,066,621 |
|
|
W |
(535,890 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible asset amortization expense for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 was W62,037 million,
W103,914 million and W209,991 million, respectively.
It is estimated to be W203,665 million,
W171,338 million, W163,123 million,
W145,613 million and W113,946 million for the years
ending December 31, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009,
respectively, primarily related to the IMT license, customer
lists and other.
|
|
e. |
Other SK Group Companies |
As described in Note 1, the Company is one of the
SK Group affiliated companies. In early March 2003, the
Prosecutors Office of the Republic of Korea filed charges
against several SK Group executives for alleged accounting
irregularities at SK Networks Co., Ltd.
(SK Networks, formerly SK Global Co.,
Ltd.), and other alleged illegal transactions among certain
SK Group affiliated companies. As a result of these
charges, there are several legal actions against certain
SK Group affiliated companies. On March 19, 2003,
SK Networks was classified as a financially
distressed company in accordance with the Corporate
Restructuring Promotion Law of the Republic of Korea. Subsequent
to this classification, there has been a restructuring,
including cash buy-out of certain debt at less than face value
and a management change, among the creditors of SK Networks
and certain of its affiliates. In addition, SK Networks
retired all common shares which SK Corporation owned and,
on October 27, 2003, SK Corporation purchased new
common shares of SK Networks in the amount of approximately
$718.5 million, which have a certain disposal restriction.
As of December 31, 2004 and for the year then ended, the
Company and its subsidiaries had certain related party balances
or transactions with
F-74
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
SK Networks as disclosed in Note 22. Management of the
Company believes that those legal matters will not have a
material adverse effect on the Company and its
subsidiaries financial position, operating results, or
liquidity.
Operating revenue for the years ended December 31, 2002,
2003 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Wireless services
|
|
W |
7,475,371 |
|
|
W |
8,401,021 |
|
|
W |
8,762,376 |
|
Interconnection
|
|
|
1,043,174 |
|
|
|
1,017,056 |
|
|
|
849,407 |
|
Digital handset sales
|
|
|
534,038 |
|
|
|
611,981 |
|
|
|
649,809 |
|
Other
|
|
|
167,147 |
|
|
|
180,306 |
|
|
|
272,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenue
|
|
W |
9,219,730 |
|
|
W |
10,210,364 |
|
|
W |
10,534,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has one reportable segment, cellular telephone
communication service and all goodwill has been allocated to
this segment.
|
|
h. |
New Accounting Pronouncements |
On January 17, 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation
No. 46 (FIN 46)
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, which
addresses consolidation by business enterprises where equity
investors do not bear the residual economic risks and rewards.
These entities have been commonly referred to as Special
purpose entities (SPEs). The underlying
principle behind the new Interpretation is that if a business
enterprise has the majority financial interest in an entity,
which is defined in the guidance as a variable interest entity,
the assets, liabilities and results of the activities of the
variable interest entity should be included in the consolidated
financial statements with those of the business enterprise. The
Interpretation also explains how to identify variable interest
entities and how an enterprise should assess its interest in an
entity when deciding whether or not it will consolidate that
entity. In December 2003, the FASB released a revision of
FIN No. 46 (FIN No. 46R) in
which the calculation of expected losses and expected residual
returns have been altered to reduce the impact of decision maker
and guarantor fees. In addition, FIN No. 46R changes the
definition of a variable interest. Certain special purpose
companies (SPC) established by the Company have been
consolidated from the date of their establishment (See
Note 30(q)). The Company as a foreign private issuer
applied either FIN 46 or FIN 46R to variable interest
entities (VIEs) created after January 31, 2003
and the Company fully adopted FIN 46R as of June 30,
2004. The adoption of this Interpretation did not have a
significant impact on the Companys consolidation financial
position or results of operations.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151,
Inventory Costs, an Amendment of ARB No. 43,
Chapter 4. SFAS No. 151 clarifies the
accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense,
freight, handling costs, and wasted material. The Statement is
effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal year
beginning after June 15, 2005. Management does not expect
this statement will have a material impact on the Companys
consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (revised
2004), Share-Based Payments (SFAS 123R). This
statement eliminates the option to apply the intrinsic value
measurement provisions of Accounting Principles Board
(APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees to stock compensation awards
issued to employees. Rather, SFAS 123R requires companies
to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange
for an award of equity instruments
F-75
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
based on the grant-date fair value of the award. That cost will
be recognized over the period during which an employee is
required to provide services in exchange for the award (usually
the vesting period). SFAS 123R applies to all awards
granted after the required effective date and to awards
modified, repurchased, or cancelled after that date.
SFAS 123R will be effective from January 1, 2006.
Management does not expect that adoption of this statement will
have a material impact on the Companys consolidated
financial position or results of operations.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 153,
Exchanges of Nomonetary Assets an amendment of
APB Opinion No. 29 (SFAS 153), which
amends Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 29,
Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions to eliminate
the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive
assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of
nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance.
SFAS 153 is effective for nonmonetary assets exchanges
occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005.
Management does not anticipate that the adoption of this
statement will have a material effect on the Companys
consolidated financial position or results of operations.
F-76
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
1 |
.1 |
|
Articles of Incorporation, as amended and restated (English
translation)* |
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Telecommunications Basic Law of 1983, as amended (English
translation)** |
|
4 |
.2 |
|
Enforcement Decree of the Telecommunications Basic Law, as
amended (English translation)* |
|
4 |
.3 |
|
Telecommunications Business Law of 1983, as amended (English
translation)** |
|
4 |
.4 |
|
Enforcement Decree of the Telecommunications Business Law
(English translation)* |
|
4 |
.5 |
|
Amendment to Telecommunications Business Law of 1983 dated
February 9, 2004 (English translation)* |
|
4 |
.6 |
|
Korean Commercial Code (together with English translation)
(Incorporated by reference herein from our Form 20-F filed
on June 30, 2000) |
|
4 |
.7 |
|
Amendment to Korean Commercial Code dated December 29, 2001
(together with English translation) (Incorporated by reference
herein from our Form 20-F filed on June 28, 2002) |
|
4 |
.8 |
|
Korean Securities and Exchange Act, as amended (English
translation)* |
|
11 |
.1 |
|
Code of Ethics of SK Telecom Co., Ltd.* |
|
12 |
.1 |
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* |
|
12 |
.2 |
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* |
|
13 |
.1 |
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* |
|
13 |
.2 |
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* |
|
99 |
.1 |
|
Consent of Deloitte HanaAnjin LLC* |
|
|
** |
Filed previously as exhibits to our Form 20-F filed on
June 3, 2003. |
E-1
SIGNATURES
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly
caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report
on its behalf.
|
|
|
|
|
Name: Shin Bae Kim |
|
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
Date: May 31, 2005