UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    Form 13F
                               Form 13F COVER PAGE
Report for the Calendar Year or Quarter Ended: 6/30/2010
Check here if Amendment []; Amendment Number:
                                               -------
This Amendment (Check only one.):               [] is a restatement.
                                                [] adds new holdings entries.

Institutional Investment Manager Filing this Report:


Name:      Burke & Herbert Bank & Trust Co.

Address:   PO Box 268 Alexandria


Form 13F File Number:


The institutional investment manager filing this report and the person by whom
it is signed hereby represent that the person signing the report is authorized
to submit it, that all information contained herein is true, correct and
complete, and that it is understood that all required items, statements,
schedules, lists, and tables, are considered integral parts of this form.

Persons Signing this Report on Behalf of Reporting Manager:

Name:   Judith A. Cagnon
Title:  Vice President
Phone:  703-549-6600

Signature,  Place,  and  Date  of  Signing:

/s/ Judith A. Cagnon               Alexandria, VA                     7/2/2010
---------------------------------  ---------------------------------  ----------
[Signature]                        [City, State]                      [Date]



Report  Type  (Check  only  one):

[X]     13F HOLDINGS REPORT. (Check here if all holdings of this reporting
        manager are reported in this report.)

[ ]     13F NOTICE. (Check here if no holdings reported are in this report,
        and all holdings are reported by other reporting manager(s).)

[ ]     13F COMBINATION REPORT. (Check here if a portion of the holdings for
        this reporting manager are reported in this report and a portion are
        reported by other reporting manager(s).)

List of Other Managers Reporting for this Manager:




                              Form 13F SUMMARY PAGE

Report Summary:

Number of Other Included Managers:                    0

Form 13F Information Table Entry Total:             144

Form 13F Information Table Value Total:  $       78,019
                                         --------------
                                         (In Thousands)


List of Other Included Managers:

Provide a numbered list of the name(s) and 13F file number(s) of all
institutional investment managers with respect to which this report is filed,
other than the manager filing this report.
NONE







                                                  FORM 13F INFORMATION TABLE

         COLUMN 1              COLUMN 2    COLUMN 3  COLUMN 4     COLUMN 5       COLUMN 6  COLUMN 7      COLUMN 8
--------------------------- -------------- --------- -------- ----------------- ---------- -------- -------------------
                                                      VALUE   SHRS OR  SH/ PUT/ INVESTMENT  OTHER    VOTING AUTHORITY
      NAME OF ISSUER        TITLE OF CLASS   CUSIP   (x$1000) PRN AMT  PRN CALL DISCRETION MANAGERS  SOLE   SHARED NONE
--------------------------- -------------- --------- -------- -------- --- ---- ---------- -------- ------- ------ ----
                                                                                  
AT&T INC                    COM            00206R102      691   28,585 SH       SOLE                 28,585      0    0
AT&T INC                    COM            00206R102      679   28,061 SH       DEFINED              28,061      0    0
ABBOTT LABS                 COM            002824100      543   11,600 SH       SOLE                 11,600      0    0
ABBOTT LABS                 COM            002824100      541   11,560 SH       DEFINED              11,560      0    0
ALTRIA GROUP INC            COM            02209S103      399   19,900 SH       SOLE                 19,900      0    0
ALTRIA GROUP INC            COM            02209S103      150    7,500 SH       DEFINED               7,500      0    0
AMERICAN EXPRESS CO         COM            025816109      197    4,966 SH       SOLE                  4,966      0    0
AMERICAN EXPRESS CO         COM            025816109       34      850 SH       DEFINED                 850      0    0
APPLE INC                   COM            037833100      199      790 SH       SOLE                    790      0    0
APPLE INC                   COM            037833100      428    1,700 SH       DEFINED               1,700      0    0
AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING   IN COM         053015103       27      674 SH       SOLE                    674      0    0
AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING   IN COM         053015103      266    6,600 SH       DEFINED               6,600      0    0
BP PLC                      SPON ADR       055622104      417   14,432 SH       SOLE                 14,432      0    0
BP PLC                      SPON ADR       055622104       54    1,866 SH       DEFINED               1,866      0    0
BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGE   SPON ADR       05946K101      145   14,045 SH       SOLE                 14,045      0    0
BANK OF AMERICA CORP        COM            060505104      122    8,509 SH       SOLE                  8,509      0    0
BANK OF AMERICA CORP        COM            060505104      572   39,827 SH       DEFINED              39,827      0    0
BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON C   COM            064058100        4      150 SH       SOLE                    150      0    0
BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON C   COM            064058100      460   18,639 SH       DEFINED              18,639      0    0
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC DE   CL A           084670108      360        3 SH       SOLE                      3      0    0
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC DE   CL A           084670108      240        2 SH       DEFINED                   2      0    0
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC DE   CL B NEW       084670702       84    1,055 SH       SOLE                  1,055      0    0
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC DE   CL B NEW       084670702      240    3,009 SH       DEFINED               3,009      0    0
BOEING CO                   COM            097023105      176    2,802 SH       SOLE                  2,802      0    0
BOEING CO                   COM            097023105       31      500 SH       DEFINED                 500      0    0
BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO     COM            110122108      248    9,926 SH       SOLE                  9,926      0    0
BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO     COM            110122108      150    6,020 SH       DEFINED               6,020      0    0
BURKE&HERBERT B&T ALEXAND   COM            121331102   13,954    6,629 SH       SOLE                  6,629      0    0
BURKE&HERBERT B&T ALEXAND   COM            121331102    1,724      819 SH       DEFINED                 819      0    0
CIGNA CORP                  COM            125509109      471   15,180 SH       SOLE                 15,180      0    0
CVS CAREMARK CORPORATION    COM            126650100      257    8,750 SH       DEFINED               8,750      0    0
CHEVRON CORP NEW            COM            166764100      729   10,749 SH       SOLE                 10,749      0    0
CHEVRON CORP NEW            COM            166764100    1,525   22,471 SH       DEFINED              22,471      0    0
CISCO SYS INC               COM            17275R102      296   13,899 SH       SOLE                 13,899      0    0
CISCO SYS INC               COM            17275R102      168    7,900 SH       DEFINED               7,900      0    0
CITIGROUP INC               COM            172967101       20    5,403 SH       SOLE                  5,403      0    0
CITIGROUP INC               COM            172967101      347   92,195 SH       DEFINED              92,195      0    0
COCA COLA CO                COM            191216100      617   12,304 SH       SOLE                 12,304      0    0
COCA COLA CO                COM            191216100      530   10,575 SH       DEFINED              10,575      0    0
COLGATE PALMOLIVE CO        COM            194162103      260    3,295 SH       SOLE                  3,295      0    0
COLGATE PALMOLIVE CO        COM            194162103      154    1,950 SH       DEFINED               1,950      0    0
DELL INC                    COM            24702R101       66    5,500 SH       SOLE                  5,500      0    0
DELL INC                    COM            24702R101      117    9,700 SH       DEFINED               9,700      0    0
DISNEY WALT CO              COM            254687106      239    7,592 SH       SOLE                  7,592      0    0
DISNEY WALT CO              COM            254687106      428   13,600 SH       DEFINED              13,600      0    0
DOMINION RES INC VA NEW     COM            25746U109      454   11,716 SH       SOLE                 11,716      0    0
DOMINION RES INC VA NEW     COM            25746U109      373    9,624 SH       DEFINED               9,624      0    0
DU PONT E I DE NEMOURS & CO COM            263534109      445   12,872 SH       SOLE                 12,872      0    0
DU PONT E I DE NEMOURS & CO COM            263534109      616   17,801 SH       DEFINED              17,801      0    0
DUKE ENERGY CORP NEW        COM            26441C105       31    1,963 SH       SOLE                  1,963      0    0
DUKE ENERGY CORP NEW        COM            26441C105      171   10,700 SH       DEFINED              10,700      0    0
DUN & BRADSTREET CORP DEL   NE COM         26483E100      215    3,200 SH       DEFINED               3,200      0    0
EMERSON ELEC CO             COM            291011104      143    3,264 SH       SOLE                  3,264      0    0
EMERSON ELEC CO             COM            291011104       81    1,860 SH       DEFINED               1,860      0    0
EXELON CORP                 COM            30161N101      109    2,882 SH       SOLE                  2,882      0    0
EXELON CORP                 COM            30161N101      144    3,800 SH       DEFINED               3,800      0    0
EXXON MOBIL CORP            COM            30231G102    2,480   43,454 SH       SOLE                 43,454      0    0
EXXON MOBIL CORP            COM            30231G102    3,798   66,546 SH       DEFINED              66,546      0    0
FEDERAL REALTY INVT TR      SH BEN INT NEW 313747206      643    9,150 SH       DEFINED               9,150      0    0
FLUOR CORP NEW              COM            343412102      268    6,300 SH       DEFINED               6,300      0    0






                                                  FORM 13F INFORMATION TABLE

         COLUMN 1              COLUMN 2    COLUMN 3  COLUMN 4     COLUMN 5       COLUMN 6  COLUMN 7      COLUMN 8
--------------------------- -------------- --------- -------- ----------------- ---------- -------- -------------------
                                                      VALUE   SHRS OR  SH/ PUT/ INVESTMENT  OTHER    VOTING AUTHORITY
      NAME OF ISSUER        TITLE OF CLASS   CUSIP   (x$1000) PRN AMT  PRN CALL DISCRETION MANAGERS  SOLE   SHARED NONE
--------------------------- -------------- --------- -------- -------- --- ---- ---------- -------- ------- ------ ----
                                                                                  
FORTUNE BRANDS INC          COM            349631101      294    7,500 SH       DEFINED               7,500      0    0
FREEPORT-MCMORAN COPPER &   COM            35671D857      687   11,621 SH       DEFINED              11,621      0    0
GENERAL ELECTRIC CO         COM            369604103    1,506  104,441 SH       SOLE                104,441      0    0
GENERAL ELECTRIC CO         COM            369604103    1,743  120,873 SH       DEFINED             120,873      0    0
HEWLETT PACKARD CO          COM            428236103      901   20,812 SH       SOLE                 20,812      0    0
HEWLETT PACKARD CO          COM            428236103    1,103   25,475 SH       DEFINED              25,475      0    0
HOME DEPOT INC              COM            437076102      123    4,375 SH       SOLE                  4,375      0    0
HOME DEPOT INC              COM            437076102      160    5,683 SH       DEFINED               5,683      0    0
HONEYWELL INTL INC          COM            438516106      205    5,262 SH       SOLE                  5,262      0    0
HONEYWELL INTL INC          COM            438516106      226    5,800 SH       DEFINED               5,800      0    0
INTEL CORP                  COM            458140100      326   16,778 SH       SOLE                 16,778      0    0
INTEL CORP                  COM            458140100      245   12,575 SH       DEFINED              12,575      0    0
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MA   COM            459200101      668    5,412 SH       SOLE                  5,412      0    0
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MA   COM            459200101      658    5,327 SH       DEFINED               5,327      0    0
ISHARES TR INDEX            BARCLY USAGG B 464287226      254    2,365 SH       SOLE                  2,365      0    0
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO         COM            46625H100      161    4,405 SH       SOLE                  4,405      0    0
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO         COM            46625H100       90    2,470 SH       DEFINED               2,470      0    0
JOHNSON & JOHNSON           COM            478160104    2,786   47,166 SH       SOLE                 47,166      0    0
JOHNSON & JOHNSON           COM            478160104      565    9,560 SH       DEFINED               9,560      0    0
KIMBERLY CLARK CORP         COM            494368103      271    4,469 SH       SOLE                  4,469      0    0
KIMBERLY CLARK CORP         COM            494368103      176    2,898 SH       DEFINED               2,498    400    0
KRAFT FOODS INC             CL A           50075N104      367   13,117 SH       SOLE                 13,117      0    0
KRAFT FOODS INC             CL A           50075N104       55    1,961 SH       DEFINED               1,961      0    0
LOCKHEED MARTIN CORP        COM            539830109      170    2,280 SH       SOLE                  2,280      0    0
LOCKHEED MARTIN CORP        COM            539830109       45      600 SH       DEFINED                 600      0    0
LOWES COS INC               COM            548661107       60    2,950 SH       SOLE                  2,950      0    0
LOWES COS INC               COM            548661107      302   14,800 SH       DEFINED              14,800      0    0
MANULIFE FINL CORP          COM            56501R106      146    9,988 SH       SOLE                  9,988      0    0
MANULIFE FINL CORP          COM            56501R106      315   21,608 SH       DEFINED              21,608      0    0
MCDONALDS CORP              COM            580135101      214    3,254 SH       SOLE                  3,254      0    0
MCDONALDS CORP              COM            580135101       96    1,450 SH       DEFINED               1,450      0    0
MEDCO HEALTH SOLUTIONS INC  COM            58405U102      268    4,870 SH       SOLE                  4,870      0    0
MEDCO HEALTH SOLUTIONS INC  COM            58405U102       78    1,422 SH       DEFINED               1,422      0    0
MEDTRONIC INC               COM            585055106      256    7,054 SH       SOLE                  7,054      0    0
MEDTRONIC INC               COM            585055106      109    3,000 SH       DEFINED               3,000      0    0
MERCK & CO INC NEW          COM            58933Y105      536   15,330 SH       SOLE                 15,330      0    0
MERCK & CO INC NEW          COM            58933Y105      662   18,930 SH       DEFINED              18,930      0    0
MICROSOFT CORP              COM            594918104      291   12,653 SH       SOLE                 12,653      0    0
MICROSOFT CORP              COM            594918104      715   31,075 SH       DEFINED              31,075      0    0
NEXTERA ENERGY INC          COM            65339F101      245    5,032 SH       SOLE                  5,032      0    0
NEXTERA ENERGY INC          COM            65339F101      153    3,140 SH       DEFINED               3,140      0    0
NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP       COM            655844108      667   12,569 SH       SOLE                 12,569      0    0
NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP       COM            655844108      377    7,100 SH       DEFINED               7,100      0    0
ORACLE CORP                 COM            68389X105       70    3,250 SH       SOLE                  3,250      0    0
ORACLE CORP                 COM            68389X105      361   16,830 SH       DEFINED              16,830      0    0
PEPSICO INC                 COM            713448108      608    9,975 SH       SOLE                  9,975      0    0
PEPSICO INC                 COM            713448108      943   15,473 SH       DEFINED              15,473      0    0
PFIZER INC                  COM            717081103      852   59,764 SH       SOLE                 59,764      0    0
PFIZER INC                  COM            717081103    1,141   80,039 SH       DEFINED              80,039      0    0
PHILIP MORRIS INTL INC      COM            718172109      894   19,500 SH       SOLE                 19,500      0    0
PHILIP MORRIS INTL INC      COM            718172109      337    7,342 SH       DEFINED               7,342      0    0
PROCTER & GAMBLE CO         COM            742718109      603   10,046 SH       SOLE                 10,046      0    0
PROCTER & GAMBLE CO         COM            742718109      422    7,041 SH       DEFINED               7,041      0    0
PROTECTIVE LIFE CORP        COM            743674103    4,973  232,488 SH       SOLE                232,488      0    0
QWEST COMMUNICATIONS INTL   COM            749121109        2      361 SH       SOLE                    361      0    0
QWEST COMMUNICATIONS INTL   COM            749121109       61   11,550 SH       DEFINED              11,550      0    0
REGIONS FINANCIAL CORP NEW  COM            7591EP100      534   81,091 SH       SOLE                 81,091      0    0
REGIONS FINANCIAL CORP NEW  COM            7591EP100       18    2,710 SH       DEFINED               2,710      0    0
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC       SPONS ADR A    780259206      270    5,370 SH       SOLE                  5,370      0    0
SPDR SERIES TRUST           BRCLYS YLD ETF 78464A417        4      100 SH       SOLE                    100      0    0






                                                  FORM 13F INFORMATION TABLE

         COLUMN 1              COLUMN 2    COLUMN 3  COLUMN 4     COLUMN 5       COLUMN 6  COLUMN 7      COLUMN 8
--------------------------- -------------- --------- -------- ----------------- ---------- -------- -------------------
                                                      VALUE   SHRS OR  SH/ PUT/ INVESTMENT  OTHER    VOTING AUTHORITY
      NAME OF ISSUER        TITLE OF CLASS   CUSIP   (x$1000) PRN AMT  PRN CALL DISCRETION MANAGERS  SOLE   SHARED NONE
--------------------------- -------------- --------- -------- -------- --- ---- ---------- -------- ------- ------ ----
                                                                                  
SPDR SERIES TRUST           BRCLYS YLD ETF 78464A417      215    5,675 SH       DEFINED               5,675      0    0
SARA LEE CORP               COM            803111103      118    8,385 SH       SOLE                  8,385      0    0
SARA LEE CORP               COM            803111103      117    8,300 SH       DEFINED               8,300      0    0
SCHLUMBERGER LTD            COM            806857108      210    3,793 SH       SOLE                  3,793      0    0
SCHLUMBERGER LTD            COM            806857108      437    7,890 SH       DEFINED               7,890      0    0
SPACE PROPULSION SYS INC    COM            846192102        0   16,250 SH       SOLE                 16,250      0    0
TJX COS INC NEW             COM            872540109      218    5,200 SH       DEFINED               5,200      0    0
TARGET CORP                 COM            87612E106       65    1,326 SH       SOLE                  1,326      0    0
TARGET CORP                 COM            87612E106      256    5,210 SH       DEFINED               5,210      0    0
TEXAS INSTRS INC            COM            882508104      124    5,342 SH       SOLE                  5,342      0    0
TEXAS INSTRS INC            COM            882508104      177    7,607 SH       DEFINED               7,607      0    0
3M CO                       COM            88579Y101      538    6,813 SH       SOLE                  6,813      0    0
3M CO                       COM            88579Y101      265    3,358 SH       DEFINED               3,358      0    0
TRAVELERS COMPANIES INC     COM            89417E109        2       45 SH       SOLE                     45      0    0
TRAVELERS COMPANIES INC     COM            89417E109      218    4,421 SH       DEFINED               4,421      0    0
UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP    COM            913017109      216    3,330 SH       SOLE                  3,330      0    0
UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP    COM            913017109      594    9,155 SH       DEFINED               9,155      0    0
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC  COM            92343V104      574   20,501 SH       SOLE                 20,501      0    0
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC  COM            92343V104      819   29,215 SH       DEFINED              29,215      0    0
WAL MART STORES INC         COM            931142103      869   18,086 SH       SOLE                 18,086      0    0
WAL MART STORES INC         COM            931142103      449    9,350 SH       DEFINED               9,350      0    0
WELLPOINT INC               COM            94973V107      264    5,400 SH       DEFINED               5,400      0    0
WELLS FARGO & CO NEW        COM            949746101      373   14,576 SH       SOLE                 14,576      0    0
WELLS FARGO & CO NEW        COM            949746101      203    7,928 SH       DEFINED               7,928      0    0