main_10q.htm


 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C.  20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X]  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009

OR

[  ]  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from
 
to
 

Commission
Registrant; State of Incorporation;
I.R.S. Employer
File Number
Address; and Telephone Number
Identification No.
     
333-21011
FIRSTENERGY CORP.
34-1843785
 
(An Ohio Corporation)
 
 
76 South Main Street
 
 
Akron, OH  44308
 
 
Telephone (800)736-3402
 
     
000-53742
FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
31-1560186
 
(An Ohio Corporation)
 
 
c/o FirstEnergy Corp.
 
 
76 South Main Street
 
 
Akron, OH 44308
 
 
Telephone (800)736-3402
 
     
1-2578
OHIO EDISON COMPANY
34-0437786
 
(An Ohio Corporation)
 
 
c/o FirstEnergy Corp.
 
 
76 South Main Street
 
 
Akron, OH  44308
 
 
Telephone (800)736-3402
 
     
1-2323
THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY
34-0150020
 
(An Ohio Corporation)
 
 
c/o FirstEnergy Corp.
 
 
76 South Main Street
 
 
Akron, OH  44308
 
 
Telephone (800)736-3402
 
     
1-3583
THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY
34-4375005
 
(An Ohio Corporation)
 
 
c/o FirstEnergy Corp.
 
 
76 South Main Street
 
 
Akron, OH  44308
 
 
Telephone (800)736-3402
 
     
1-3141
JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
21-0485010
 
(A New Jersey Corporation)
 
 
c/o FirstEnergy Corp.
 
 
76 South Main Street
 
 
Akron, OH  44308
 
 
Telephone (800)736-3402
 
     
1-446
METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY
23-0870160
 
(A Pennsylvania Corporation)
 
 
c/o FirstEnergy Corp.
 
 
76 South Main Street
 
 
Akron, OH  44308
 
 
Telephone (800)736-3402
 
     
1-3522
PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY
25-0718085
 
(A Pennsylvania Corporation)
 
 
c/o FirstEnergy Corp.
 
 
76 South Main Street
 
 
Akron, OH  44308
 
 
Telephone (800)736-3402
 

 
 

 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes (X)  No (  )
FirstEnergy Corp., Ohio Edison Company, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company and Pennsylvania Electric Company
 
Yes (  )  No (X)
FirstEnergy Solutions Corp.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes (X) No (  )
FirstEnergy Corp.

Yes (  ) No (  )
FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., Ohio Edison Company, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company, and Pennsylvania Electric Company

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer
(X)
 
FirstEnergy Corp.
Accelerated Filer
(  )
 
N/A
Non-accelerated Filer (Do
not check if a smaller
reporting company)
(X)
FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., Ohio Edison Company, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company and Pennsylvania Electric Company

Smaller Reporting
Company
(  )
N/A

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Yes (  ) No (X)
FirstEnergy Corp., FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., Ohio Edison Company, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company and Pennsylvania Electric Company

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:


 
OUTSTANDING
CLASS
AS OF August 3, 2009
FirstEnergy Corp., $0.10 par value
304,835,407
FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., no par value
7
Ohio Edison Company, no par value
 60
The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, no par value
 67,930,743
The Toledo Edison Company, $5 par value
 29,402,054
Jersey Central Power & Light Company, $10 par value
 13,628,447
Metropolitan Edison Company, no par value
859,500
Pennsylvania Electric Company, $20 par value
 4,427,577

FirstEnergy Corp. is the sole holder of FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., Ohio Edison Company, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company and Pennsylvania Electric Company common stock.


 
 

 


This combined Form 10-Q is separately filed by FirstEnergy Corp., FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., Ohio Edison Company, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company and Pennsylvania Electric Company. Information contained herein relating to any individual registrant is filed by such registrant on its own behalf. No registrant makes any representation as to information relating to any other registrant, except that information relating to any of the FirstEnergy subsidiary registrants is also attributed to FirstEnergy Corp.

OMISSION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION

FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., Ohio Edison Company, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company and Pennsylvania Electric Company meet the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and are therefore filing this Form 10-Q with the reduced disclosure format specified in General Instruction H(2) to Form 10-Q.

 
 

 

Forward-Looking Statements: This Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements based on information currently available to management. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. These statements include declarations regarding management’s intents, beliefs and current expectations. These statements typically contain, but are not limited to, the terms “anticipate,” “potential,” “expect,” “believe,” “estimate” and similar words. Forward-looking statements involve estimates, assumptions, known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

Actual results may differ materially due to:
·  
the speed and nature of increased competition in the electric utility industry and legislative and regulatory changes affecting how generation rates will be determined following the expiration of existing rate plans in Pennsylvania,
·  
the impact of the PUCO’s regulatory process on the Ohio Companies associated with the distribution rate case,
·  
economic or weather conditions affecting future sales and margins,
·  
changes in markets for energy services,
·  
changing energy and commodity market prices and availability,
·  
replacement power costs being higher than anticipated or inadequately hedged,
·  
the continued ability of FirstEnergy’s regulated utilities to collect transition and other charges or to recover increased transmission costs,
·  
maintenance costs being higher than anticipated,
·  
other legislative and regulatory changes, revised environmental requirements, including possible GHG emission regulations,
·  
the potential impacts of the U.S. Court of Appeals’ July 11, 2008 decision requiring revisions to the CAIR rules and the scope of any laws, rules or regulations that may ultimately take their place,
·  
the uncertainty of the timing and amounts of the capital expenditures needed to, among other things, implement the Air Quality Compliance Plan (including that such amounts could be higher than anticipated or that certain generating units may need to be shut down) or levels of emission reductions related to the Consent Decree resolving the NSR litigation or other potential regulatory initiatives,
·  
adverse regulatory or legal decisions and outcomes (including, but not limited to, the revocation of necessary licenses or operating permits and oversight) by the NRC,
·  
Met-Ed’s and Penelec’s transmission service charge filings with the PPUC,
·  
the continuing availability of generating units and their ability to operate at or near full capacity,
·  
the ability to comply with applicable state and federal reliability standards,
·  
the ability to accomplish or realize anticipated benefits from strategic goals (including employee workforce initiatives),
·  
the ability to improve electric commodity margins and to experience growth in the distribution business,
·  
the changing market conditions that could affect the value of assets held in the registrants’ nuclear decommissioning trusts, pension trusts and other trust funds, and cause FirstEnergy to make additional contributions sooner, or in an amount that is larger than currently anticipated,
·  
the ability to access the public securities and other capital and credit markets in accordance with FirstEnergy’s financing plan and the cost of such capital,
·  
changes in general economic conditions affecting the registrants,
·  
the state of the capital and credit markets affecting the registrants,
·  
interest rates and any actions taken by credit rating agencies that could negatively affect the registrants’ access to financing or its costs and increase requirements to post additional collateral to support outstanding commodity positions, LOCs and other financial guarantees,
·  
the continuing decline of the national and regional economy and its impact on the registrants’ major industrial and commercial customers,
·  
issues concerning the soundness of financial institutions and counterparties with which the registrants do business, and
·  
the risks and other factors discussed from time to time in the registrants’ SEC filings, and other similar factors.

The foregoing review of factors should not be construed as exhaustive. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all such factors, nor assess the impact of any such factor on the registrants’ business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities that may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organization. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. The registrants expressly disclaim any current intention to update any forward-looking statements contained herein as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.


 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS



   
Pages
   
Glossary of Terms
iii-v
     
Part I.     Financial Information
 
     
Items 1. and 2. - Financial Statements and Management's Discussion and Analysis ofFinancial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
     
FirstEnergy Corp.
 
     
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
 
 
Results of Operations
1-44
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
45
 
Consolidated Statements of Income
46
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
47
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
48
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
49
     
FirstEnergy Solutions Corp.
 
     
 
Management's Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations
50-53
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
54
 
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
55
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
56
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
57
     
Ohio Edison Company
 
     
 
Management's Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations
58-59
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
60
 
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
61
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
62
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
63
     
The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company
 
     
 
Management's Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations
64-65
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
66
 
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
67
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
68
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
69
     
The Toledo Edison Company
 
     
 
Management's Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations
70-71
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
72
 
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
73
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
74
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
75
     

 
i

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont'd)



Jersey Central Power & Light Company
Pages
     
 
Management's Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations
76-77
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
78
 
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
79
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
80
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
81
     
Metropolitan Edison Company
 
     
 
Management's Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations
82-83
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
84
 
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
85
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
86
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
87
     
Pennsylvania Electric Company
 
     
 
Management's Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations
88-89
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
90
 
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
91
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
92
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
93
     
Combined Management's Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries
94-109
   
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
110-147
   
Item 3.       Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
148
     
Item 4.       Controls and Procedures – FirstEnergy.
148
   
Item 4T.    Controls and Procedures – FES, OE, CEI, TE, JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec.
148
     
Part II.    Other Information
 
     
Item 1.       Legal Proceedings.
149
     
Item 1A.    Risk Factors.
149
   
Item 2.       Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
149
   
Item 4.       Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
149-150
   
Item 6.       Exhibits.
151-154



 
ii

 

GLOSSARY OF TERMS


The following abbreviations and acronyms are used in this report to identify FirstEnergy Corp. and its current and former subsidiaries:

ATSI
American Transmission Systems, Incorporated, owns and operates transmission facilities
CEI
The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, an Ohio electric utility operating subsidiary
FENOC
FirstEnergy Nuclear Operating Company, operates nuclear generating facilities
FES
FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., provides energy-related products and services
FESC
FirstEnergy Service Company, provides legal, financial and other corporate support services
FEV
FirstEnergy Ventures Corp., invests in certain unregulated enterprises and business ventures
FGCO
FirstEnergy Generation Corp., owns and operates non-nuclear generating facilities
FirstEnergy
FirstEnergy Corp., a public utility holding company
GPU
GPU, Inc., former parent of JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec, which merged with FirstEnergy on
November 7, 2001
JCP&L
Jersey Central Power & Light Company, a New Jersey electric utility operating subsidiary
JCP&L Transition
   Funding
JCP&L Transition Funding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and issuer of transition bonds
JCP&L Transition
   Funding II
JCP&L Transition Funding II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and issuer of transition
bonds
Met-Ed
Metropolitan Edison Company, a Pennsylvania electric utility operating subsidiary
NGC
FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation Corp., owns nuclear generating facilities
OE
Ohio Edison Company, an Ohio electric utility operating subsidiary
Ohio Companies
CEI, OE and TE
Penelec
Pennsylvania Electric Company, a Pennsylvania electric utility operating subsidiary
Penn
Pennsylvania Power Company, a Pennsylvania electric utility operating subsidiary of OE
Pennsylvania Companies
Met-Ed, Penelec and Penn
PNBV
PNBV Capital Trust, a special purpose entity created by OE in 1996
Shelf Registrants
OE, CEI, TE, JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec
Shippingport
Shippingport Capital Trust, a special purpose entity created by CEI and TE in 1997
Signal Peak
A joint venture between FirstEnergy Ventures Corp. and Boich Companies, that owns mining and
   coal transportation operations near Roundup, Montana
TE
The Toledo Edison Company, an Ohio electric utility operating subsidiary
Utilities
OE, CEI, TE, Penn, JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec
Waverly
The Waverly Power and Light Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Penelec
   
      The following abbreviations and acronyms are used to identify frequently used terms in this report:
   
AEP
American Electric Power Company, Inc.
ALJ
Administrative Law Judge
AMP-Ohio
American Municipal Power-Ohio, Inc.
AOCL
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
AQC
Air Quality Control
BGS
Basic Generation Service
CAA
Clean Air Act
CAIR
Clean Air Interstate Rule
CAMR
Clean Air Mercury Rule
CBP
Competitive Bid Process
CO2
Carbon Dioxide
CTC
Competitive Transition Charge
DOJ
United States Department of Justice
DPA
Department of the Public Advocate, Division of Rate Counsel
EMP
Energy Master Plan
EPA
United States Environmental Protection Agency
EPACT
Energy Policy Act of 2005
ESP
Electric Security Plan
FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board
FERC
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
FIN
FASB Interpretation
FIN 46R
FIN 46 (revised December 2003), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities"
FIN 48
FIN 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109"


 
iii

 

GLOSSARY OF TERMS, Cont'd.


FMB
First Mortgage Bond
FSP
FASB Staff Position
FSP FAS 115-2 and
   FAS 124-2
FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, "Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary
    Impairments"
FSP FAS 132(R)-1
FSP FAS 132(R)-1, "Employers' Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets"
FSP FAS 157-4
FSP FAS 157-4, "Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or
    Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly"
GAAP
Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States
GHG
Greenhouse Gases
ICE
Intercontinental Exchange
IRS
Internal Revenue Service
kV
Kilovolt
KWH
Kilowatt-hours
LED
Light-emitting Diode
LIBOR
London Interbank Offered Rate
LOC
Letter of Credit
MISO
Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc.
Moody's
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
MRO
Market Rate Offer
MW
Megawatts
MWH
Megawatt-hours
NAAQS
National Ambient Air Quality Standards
NERC
North American Electric Reliability Corporation
NJBPU
New Jersey Board of Public Utilities
NOV
Notice of Violation
NOX
Nitrogen Oxide
NRC
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
NSR
New Source Review
NUG
Non-Utility Generation
NUGC
Non-Utility Generation Charge
NYMEX
New York Mercantile Exchange
OCI
Other Comprehensive Income
OPEB
Other Post-Employment Benefits
OVEC
Ohio Valley Electric Corporation
PCRB
Pollution Control Revenue Bond
PJM
PJM Interconnection L. L. C.
PLR
Provider of Last Resort; an electric utility's obligation to provide generation service to customers
   whose alternative supplier fails to deliver service
PPUC
Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission
PSA
Power Supply Agreement
PUCO
Public Utilities Commission of Ohio
RCP
Rate Certainty Plan
RFP
Request for Proposal
RTC
Regulatory Transition Charge
RTO
Regional Transmission Organization
S&P
Standard & Poor's Ratings Service
SB221
Amended Substitute Senate Bill 221
SBC
Societal Benefits Charge
SEC
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
SECA
Seams Elimination Cost Adjustment
SFAS
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
SFAS 71
SFAS No. 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation"
SFAS 107
SFAS No. 107, "Disclosure about Fair Value of Financial Instruments"
SFAS 115
SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities"
SFAS 133
SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities"
SFAS 140
SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments
   of Liabilities – a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125”

 
iv

 

GLOSSARY OF TERMS, Cont'd.


SFAS 157
SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements"
SFAS 160
SFAS No. 160, "Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an Amendment
   of ARB No. 51"
SFAS 166
SFAS No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets – an amendment of FASB
   Statement No. 140”
SFAS 167
SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)”
SFAS 168
SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM and the Hierarchy of Generally
   Accepted Accounting Principles – a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162”
SIP
State Implementation Plan(s) Under the Clean Air Act
SNCR
Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction
SO2
Sulfur Dioxide
TBC
Transition Bond Charge
TMI-2
Three Mile Island Unit 2
TSC
Transmission Service Charge
VIE
Variable Interest Entity

 
v

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEMS 1. AND 2. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

FIRSTENERGY CORP.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Net income in the second quarter of 2009 was $408 million, or basic and diluted earnings of $1.36 per share of common stock, compared with net income of $263 million, or basic earnings of $0.86 per share of common stock ($0.85 diluted) in the second quarter of 2008. Results in the second quarter of 2009 include a gain of $0.52 per share resulting from the sale of FirstEnergy’s 9% participation interest in OVEC. Net income in the first six months of 2009 was $523 million, or basic and diluted earnings of $1.75 per share of common stock, compared with net income of $540 million, or basic earnings of $1.77 per share of common stock ($1.75 diluted) in the first six months of 2008.
 
Change in Basic Earnings Per Share
From Prior Year Periods
 
Three Months
Ended June 30
   
Six Months
Ended June 30
 
             
Basic Earnings Per Share – 2008
   
  $
0.86
     
  $
1.77
 
Gain on non-core asset sales
 
0.52
   
0.46
 
Regulatory charges – 2009
 
-
   
(0.55
)
Income tax resolution – 2009
 
-
   
0.04
 
Organizational restructuring costs – 2009
 
(0.01
)
 
(0.06
)
Debt redemption premium / Penelec strike costs – 2009
 
(0.01
)
 
(0.01
)
Litigation settlement – 2008
 
(0.03
)
 
(0.03
)
Trust securities impairment
 
0.04
   
(0.01
)
Revenues (excluding asset sales)
 
(0.44
)
 
(0.26
)
Fuel and purchased power
 
0.17
   
(0.07
)
Transmission costs
 
0.20
   
0.26
 
Amortization of regulatory assets, net
 
(0.08
)
 
0.04
 
Other expenses
   
0.14
     
0.17
 
Basic Earnings Per Share – 2009
   
 $
1.36
     
 $
1.75
 

Regulatory Matters

Ohio

On May 14, 2009, FirstEnergy announced that an auction to secure generation supply and pricing for the Ohio Companies for the period June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2011, was completed and the results were approved by the PUCO. The auction resulted in an average weighted wholesale price for generation and transmission of 6.15 cents per KWH. FES was a successful bidder for 51% of the Ohio Companies’ PLR generation requirements. Twelve bidders qualified to participate in the auction with nine successful bidders each securing a portion of the Ohio Companies’ load.  Subsequent to the auction FES purchased tranches totaling an additional 11% of the load from other winning bidders. Effective August 1, 2009, FES is supplying 62% of the Ohio Companies’ PLR generation requirements.

On June 17, 2009, the PUCO modified rules that implement the alternative energy portfolio standards created by SB221, including the incorporation of energy efficiency requirements, long-term forecast and greenhouse gas reporting and CO2 control planning. The PUCO filed the rules with the Joint Committee on Agency Rule Review on July 7, 2009, after which begins a 65-day review period. The Ohio Companies and one other party filed applications for rehearing on the rules with the PUCO on July 17, 2009.

On July 27, 2009, the Ohio Companies filed applications with the PUCO to recover three different categories of deferred distribution costs on an accelerated basis. In the Ohio Companies' Amended ESP, the PUCO approved the recovery of these deferrals, with collection originally set to begin in January 2011 and to continue over a 5 or 25 year period. The principal amount plus carrying charges through August 31, 2009 for these deferrals is a total of $298.4 million. If the applications are approved, recovery of this amount, together with carrying charges calculated as approved in the Amended ESP, will be collected in the 18 non-summer months from September 2009 through May 2011, subject to reconciliation until fully collected, with $165 million of the above amount being recovered from residential customers, and $133.4 million being recovered from non-residential customers. Pursuant to the applications, customers would pay significantly less over the life of the recovery of the deferral through the reduction in carrying charges as compared to the expected recovery under the previously approved recovery mechanism.

 
1

 


Pennsylvania

On May 28, 2009, the PPUC approved Met-Ed’s and Penelec’s annual updates to their TSC riders for the period June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2010, as required in connection with the PPUC’s January 2007 rate order. For Penelec’s customers the new TSC resulted in an approximate 1% decrease in monthly bills, reflecting projected PJM transmission costs as well as a reconciliation for costs previously incurred. The TSC for Met-Ed’s customers increased to recover the additional PJM charges paid by Met-Ed in the previous year and to reflect updated projected costs. In order to gradually transition customers to the higher rate, the PPUC approved Met-Ed’s proposal to continue to recover the prior period deferrals allowed in the PPUC’s May 2008 Order and defer $57.5 million of projected costs to a future TSC to be fully recovered by December 31, 2010. Under this proposal, monthly bills for Met-Ed’s customers are expected to increase approximately 9.4% for the period June 2009 through May 2010.

On February 20, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec filed with the PPUC a generation procurement plan covering the period January 1, 2011, through May 31, 2013. The companies’ plan is designed to provide adequate and reliable service through a prudent mix of long-term, short-term and spot market generation supply as required by Act 129. The plan proposes a staggered procurement schedule, which varies by customer class. On March 30, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec filed direct testimony pursuant to the March 5, 2009 case schedule issued by the ALJ. The PPUC is expected to issue a final decision in November 2009.

On June 18, 2009, the PPUC issued standards for the smart meter technology procurement and installation plans required by Act 129 to be filed by the state’s large electric distribution companies by August 14, 2009. The PPUC also provided guidance on the procedures to be followed for submittal, review and approval of all aspects of the smart meter plans. On June 18, 2009, the PPUC also adopted a total resource cost test to analyze the costs and benefits of energy efficiency and conservation plans filed under Act 129. On July 1, 2009, Met-Ed, Penelec and Penn filed energy efficiency and conservation plans in accordance with the requirements of Act 129.

FERC

On July 31, 2009, FirstEnergy announced its intention to withdraw its transmission facilities from MISO and realign them into PJM. The effect of the realignment is to consolidate essentially all of FirstEnergy's generation and transmission operations within a single RTO. FirstEnergy expects to make a filing with the FERC in August 2009 to obtain the necessary regulatory approvals. FirstEnergy plans to integrate its operations into PJM by June 1, 2011. FERC approval will be sought by the end of 2009 in order to allow FirstEnergy's load and generation operations currently in MISO to participate in the PJM capacity auction held in May 2010 for service beginning June 1, 2013.

Operational Matters

Recessionary Market Conditions and Weather Impacts

The demand for electricity produced and sold by FirstEnergy’s competitive subsidiary, FES, along with the value of that electricity, is materially impacted by conditions in competitive power markets, global economic activity, economic activity in the Midwest and Mid-Atlantic regions, and weather conditions in FirstEnergy’s service territories. The current recessionary economic conditions, particularly in the automotive and steel industries, compounded by unusually mild regional summertime temperatures, have directly impacted FirstEnergy’s operations and revenues over the last six to nine months.

The level of demand for electricity directly impacts FirstEnergy’s distribution, transmission and generation revenues, the quantity of electricity produced, purchased power expense and fuel expense.  FirstEnergy has taken various actions and instituted a number of changes in operating practices to mitigate these external influences. These actions include employee severances, wage reductions, employee and retiree benefit changes, reduced levels of overtime and the use of fewer contractors. However, the continuation of recessionary economic conditions, coupled with unusually mild weather patterns and the resulting impact on electricity prices and demand could impact FirstEnergy's future operating performance and financial condition and may require further changes in FirstEnergy’s operations.

Refueling Outages

On May 13, 2009, the Perry Plant returned to service after completing its 12th refueling and maintenance outage which began on February 23, 2009. On May 21, 2009, the Beaver Valley Unit 1 returned to service after completing its 19th refueling outage which began on April 20, 2009. Several safety inspections and maintenance projects were completed during the outages which were designed to facilitate the continued safe and reliable operations of the units.

 
2

 

 FES Retail Activities

As of August 1, 2009, FES has signed 50 government aggregation contracts that will provide discounted generation prices to approximately 600,000 residential and small commercial customers. The governmental aggregator may choose between a graduated or flat percentage discount. The graduated discount plan offers savings of 10%, 6%, 5%, and 4% in the years 2009-2012, respectively. The flat percentage contract offers a 6% discount through the end of the contract. Discounts will be based on the generation price customers would have been charged if they purchased electric generation service from their electric utility and will be effective beginning in late summer or early fall.

Union Contracts

On May 21, 2009, 517 Penelec employees, represented by the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) Local 459, elected to strike. In response, on May 22, 2009, Penelec implemented its work-continuation plan to use nearly 400 non-represented employees with previous line experience and training drawn from Penelec and other FirstEnergy operations to perform service reliability and priority maintenance work in Penelec’s service territory. Penelec's IBEW Local 459 employees ratified a three-year contract agreement on July 19, 2009, and returned to work on July 20, 2009.

On June 26, 2009, FirstEnergy announced that seven of its union locals, representing about 2,600 employees, have ratified contract extensions. These unions include employees from Penelec, Penn, CEI, OE and TE, along with certain power plant employees.

On July 8, 2009, FirstEnergy announced that employees of Met-Ed represented by IBEW Local 777 ratified a two-year contract.  Union members had been working without a contract since the previous agreement expired on April 30, 2009.

Voluntary Early Retirement Program

In June 2009, FirstEnergy offered a Voluntary Enhanced Retirement Option (VERO), which provides additional benefits for qualified employees who elect to retire.  As of July 31, 2009, the VERO was accepted by 382 non-represented employees and 225 employees represented by unions.

Financial Matters

Rating Agency Actions

On June 17, 2009, Moody’s issued a report affirming FirstEnergy’s Baa3 and FES’ Baa2 credit ratings and maintained its stable outlook. On July 9, 2009, S&P reaffirmed ratings on FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries, including its BBB corporate credit rating, and maintained its stable outlook.

Financing Activities

On April 24, 2009, TE issued $300 million of 7.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2020 and used the net proceeds to repay short-term borrowings, to fund capital expenditures and for other general corporate purposes.

On June 16, 2009, NGC issued a total of approximately $487.5 million in principal amount of FMBs, of which $107.5 million related to one new refunding series of PCRBs and approximately $380 million related to amendments to existing letter of credit and reimbursement agreements supporting seven other series of PCRBs. Similarly, FGCO issued a total of approximately $395.9 million in principal amount of FMBs, of which $247.7 million related to three new refunding series of PCRBs and approximately $148.2 million related to amendments to existing letter of credit and reimbursement agreements supporting two other series of PCRBs. In addition, on June 16, 2009, NGC issued an FMB in a principal amount of up to $500 million in connection with its guaranty of FES’ obligations to post and maintain collateral under the PSA entered into by FES with the Ohio Companies as a result of the May 13-14, 2009 CBP auction.

On June 30, 2009, NGC issued a total of approximately $273.3 million in principal amount of FMBs, of which approximately $92 million related to three existing series of PCRBs and approximately $181.3 million related to amendments to existing letter of credit and reimbursement agreements supporting three other series of PCRBs. FGCO issued a total of approximately $52.1 million in principal amount of FMBs related to three existing series of PCRBs.

On June 30, 2009, Penn privately placed $100 million of FMBs having a fixed interest rate of 6.09%, and maturing on June 30, 2022. The proceeds were used by Penn to repurchase equity from OE and for capital expenditures.

 
3

 


FIRSTENERGY'S BUSINESS

FirstEnergy is a diversified energy company headquartered in Akron, Ohio, that operates primarily through three core business segments (see Results of Operations).

·  
Energy Delivery Services transmits and distributes electricity through FirstEnergy's eight utility operating companies, serving 4.5 million customers within 36,100 square miles of Ohio, Pennsylvania and New Jersey and purchases power for its PLR and default service requirements in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. This business segment derives its revenues principally from the delivery of electricity within FirstEnergy's service areas and the sale of electric generation service to retail customers who have not selected an alternative supplier (default service) in its Pennsylvania and New Jersey franchise areas.

·  
Competitive Energy Services supplies the electric power needs of end-use customers through retail and wholesale arrangements, including associated company power sales to meet a portion of the PLR and default service requirements of FirstEnergy's Ohio and Pennsylvania utility subsidiaries and competitive retail sales to customers primarily in Ohio, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Michigan and Illinois. This business segment owns or leases and operates 19 generating facilities with a net demonstrated capacity of 13,710 MW and also purchases electricity to meet sales obligations. The segment's net income is derived primarily from affiliated company power sales and non-affiliated electric generation sales revenues less the related costs of electricity generation, including purchased power and net transmission and ancillary costs charged by PJM and MISO to deliver energy to the segment's customers.

·  
Ohio Transitional Generation Services supplies the electric power needs of non-shopping customers under the default service requirements of FirstEnergy's Ohio Companies. The segment's net income is derived primarily from electric generation sales revenues (including transmission) less the cost of power purchased through the Ohio Companies' CBP and transmission and ancillary costs charged by MISO to deliver energy to retail customers.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The financial results discussed below include revenues and expenses from transactions among FirstEnergy's business segments. A reconciliation of segment financial results is provided in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements. Earnings by major business segment were as follows:

   
Three Months Ended June 30
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
       
Increase
     
Increase
 
   
2009
 
2008
 
(Decrease)
 
2009
 
2008
 
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions, except per share data)
 
Earnings By Business Segment:
                         
Energy delivery services
 
$
133
 
$
193
 
$
(60
)
$
91
 
$
372
 
$
(281
)
Competitive energy services
   
276
   
66
   
210
   
431
   
153
   
278
 
Ohio transitional generation services
   
21
   
20
   
1
   
45
   
43
   
2
 
Other and reconciling adjustments*
   
(16
)
 
(16
)
 
-
   
(34
)
 
(29
)
 
(5
)
Total
 
$
414
 
$
263
 
$
151
 
$
533
 
$
539
 
$
(6
)
                                       
Basic Earnings Per Share
 
$
1.36
 
$
0.86
 
$
0.50
 
$
1.75
 
$
1.77
 
$
(0.02
)
Diluted Earnings Per Share
 
$
1.36
 
$
0.85
 
$
0.51
 
$
1.75
 
$
1.75
 
$
-
 
                                       
* Consists primarily of interest expense related to holding company debt, corporate support services revenues and expenses, noncontrolling interests and the elimination of intersegment transactions.
 


 
4

 


Summary of Results of Operations – Second Quarter 2009 Compared with Second Quarter 2008

Financial results for FirstEnergy's major business segments in the second quarter of 2009 and 2008 were as follows:

               
Ohio
             
   
Energy
   
Competitive
   
Transitional
   
Other and
       
   
Delivery
   
Energy
   
Generation
   
Reconciling
   
FirstEnergy
 
Second Quarter 2009 Financial Results
 
Services
   
Services
   
Services
   
Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
   
(In millions)
 
Revenues:
                             
External
                             
Electric
  $ 1,797     $ 205     $ 860     $ -     $ 2,862  
Other
    127       299       8       (25 )     409  
Internal
    -       839       -       (839 )     -  
Total Revenues
    1,924       1,343       868       (864 )     3,271  
                                         
Expenses:
                                       
Fuel
    -       276       -       -       276  
Purchased power
    864       186       813       (839 )     1,024  
Other operating expenses
    314       315       14       (31 )     612  
Provision for depreciation
    110       68       -       7       185  
Amortization of regulatory assets
    184       -       49       -       233  
Deferral of new regulatory assets
    -       -       (45 )     -       (45 )
General taxes
    152       25       2       5       184  
Total Expenses
    1,624       870       833       (858 )     2,469  
                                         
Operating Income
    300       473       35       (6 )     802  
Other Income (Expense):
                                       
Investment income
    35       6       -       (14 )     27  
Interest expense
    (114 )     (32 )     -       (60 )     (206 )
Capitalized interest
    1       14       -       18       33  
Total Other Expense
    (78 )     (12 )     -       (56 )     (146 )
                                         
Income Before Income Taxes
    222       461       35       (62 )     656  
Income taxes
    89       185       14       (40 )     248  
Net Income
    133       276       21       (22 )     408  
Less: Noncontrolling interest income (loss)
    -       -       -       (6 )     (6 )
Earnings available to FirstEnergy Corp.
  $ 133     $ 276     $ 21     $ (16 )   $ 414  
 
 
 
5

 

 
               
Ohio
             
   
Energy
   
Competitive
   
Transitional
   
Other and
       
   
Delivery
   
Energy
   
Generation
   
Reconciling
   
FirstEnergy
 
Second Quarter 2008 Financial Results
 
Services
   
Services
   
Services
   
Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
   
(In millions)
 
Revenues:
                             
External
                             
Electric
  $ 2,030     $ 324     $ 670     $ -     $ 3,024  
Other
    152       51       13       5       221  
Internal
    -       704       -       (704 )     -  
Total Revenues
    2,182       1,079       683       (699 )     3,245  
                                         
Expenses:
                                       
Fuel
    -       316       -       -       316  
Purchased power
    998       221       555       (704 )     1,070  
Other operating expenses
    413       312       81       (25 )     781  
Provision for depreciation
    104       59       -       5       168  
Amortization of regulatory assets, net
    235       -       11       -       246  
Deferral of new regulatory assets
    (98 )     -       -       -       (98 )
General taxes
    149       24       2       5       180  
Total Expenses
    1,801       932       649       (719 )     2,663  
                                         
Operating Income
    381       147       34       20       582  
Other Income (Expense):
                                       
Investment income
    40       (8 )     (1 )     (15 )     16  
Interest expense
    (100 )     (38 )     -       (50 )     (188 )
Capitalized interest
    1       10       -       2       13  
Total Other Expense
    (59 )     (36 )     (1 )     (63 )     (159 )
                                         
Income Before Income Taxes
    322       111       33       (43 )     423  
Income taxes
    129       45       13       (27 )     160  
Net Income
    193       66       20       (16 )     263  
Less: Noncontrolling interest income
    -       -       -       -       -  
Earnings available to FirstEnergy Corp.
  $ 193     $ 66     $ 20     $ (16 )   $ 263  
                                         
Changes Between Second Quarter 2009 and
                                 
Second Quarter 2008 Financial Results
                                       
Increase (Decrease)
                                       
                                         
Revenues:
                                       
External
                                       
Electric
  $ (233 )   $ (119 )   $ 190     $ -     $ (162 )
Other
    (25 )     248       (5 )     (30 )     188  
Internal
    -       135       -       (135 )     -  
Total Revenues
    (258 )     264       185       (165 )     26  
                                         
Expenses:
                                       
Fuel
    -       (40 )     -       -       (40 )
Purchased power
    (134 )     (35 )     258       (135 )     (46 )
Other operating expenses
    (99 )     3       (67 )     (6 )     (169 )
Provision for depreciation
    6       9       -       2       17  
Amortization of regulatory assets
    (51 )     -       38       -       (13 )
Deferral of new regulatory assets
    98       -       (45 )     -       53  
General taxes
    3       1       -       -       4  
Total Expenses
    (177 )     (62 )     184       (139 )     (194 )
                                         
Operating Income
    (81 )     326       1       (26 )     220  
Other Income (Expense):
                                       
Investment income
    (5 )     14       1       1       11  
Interest expense
    (14 )     6       -       (10 )     (18 )
Capitalized interest
    -       4       -       16       20  
Total Other Expense
    (19 )     24       1       7       13  
                                         
Income Before Income Taxes
    (100 )     350       2       (19 )     233  
Income taxes
    (40 )     140       1       (13 )     88  
Net Income
    (60 )     210       1       (6 )     145  
Less: Noncontrolling interest income
    -       -       -       (6 )     (6 )
Earnings available to FirstEnergy Corp.
  $ (60 )   $ 210     $ 1     $ -     $ 151  

 
6


Energy Delivery Services – Second Quarter 2009 Compared with Second Quarter 2008

Net income decreased $60 million to $133 million in the second quarter of 2009 compared to $193 million in the second quarter of 2008, primarily due to lower revenues and increased amortization of regulatory assets, partially offset by lower purchased power and other operating expenses.

Revenues –

The decrease in total revenues resulted from the following sources:

   
Three Months
     
   
Ended June 30
     
Revenues by Type of Service
 
2009
 
2008
 
Decrease
 
   
(In millions)
 
Distribution services
 
$
813
 
$
919
 
$
(106)
 
Generation sales:
                   
   Retail
   
718
   
772
   
(54)
 
   Wholesale
   
162
   
252
   
(90)
 
Total generation sales
   
880
   
1,024
   
(144)
 
Transmission
   
188
   
196
   
(8)
 
Other
   
43
   
43
   
-
 
Total Revenues
 
$
1,924
 
$
2,182
 
$
(258)
 

The decrease in distribution deliveries by customer class is summarized in the following table:

Electric Distribution KWH Deliveries
     
Residential
   
(2.8
)%
Commercial
   
(3.8
)%
Industrial
   
(20.8
)%
Total Distribution KWH Deliveries
   
(9.4
)%

Lower deliveries to residential customers reflected decreased weather-related usage in the second quarter of 2009, as heating and cooling degree days decreased by 2% and 23%, respectively, from the same period in 2008. The decrease in distribution deliveries to commercial and industrial customers was primarily due to economic conditions in FirstEnergy's service territory. In the industrial sector, KWH deliveries declined to major automotive (34.8%) and  steel (50.7%). Transition charges for OE and TE that ceased effective January 1, 2009 with the full recovery of related costs and the Transition rate reduction for CEI effective June 1, 2009, were offset by PUCO-approved distribution rate increases (see Regulatory Matters – Ohio).

The following table summarizes the price and volume factors contributing to the $144 million decrease in generation revenues in the second quarter of 2009 compared to the second quarter of 2008:

Sources of Change in Generation Revenues
 
Increase
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Retail:
       
 Effect of 9.5 % decrease in sales volumes
 
$
(73
)
 Change in prices
   
19
 
     
(54
)
Wholesale:
       
 Effect of 12.7 % decrease in sales volumes
   
(32
)
 Change in prices
   
(58
)
     
(90
)
Net Decrease in Generation Revenues
 
$
(144
)

The decrease in retail generation sales volumes was primarily due to weakened economic conditions and the lower weather-related usage described above. The increase in retail generation prices during the second quarter of 2009 reflected increased generation rates for JCP&L resulting from the New Jersey BGS auction and for Penn under its RFP process. Wholesale generation sales decreased principally as a result of JCP&L selling less available power from NUGs due to the termination of a NUG purchase contract in October 2008. The decrease in prices reflected lower spot prices for PJM market participants.

 
7

 

Transmission revenues decreased $8 million primarily due to lower PJM transmission revenues partially offset by higher transmission rates for Met-Ed and Penelec resulting from the annual update to their TSC riders in June 2008 and 2009. Met-Ed and Penelec defer the difference between transmission revenues and transmission costs incurred, resulting in no material effect to current period earnings (see Regulatory Matters – Pennsylvania).

Expenses –

Total expenses decreased by $177 million due to the net impact of the following:

 
·
Purchased power costs were $134 million lower in the second quarter of 2009 due to lower volume requirements and an increase in the amount of NUG costs deferred. The increased unit costs reflected the effect of higher JCP&L costs resulting from the BGS auction process. However, JCP&L is permitted to defer for future collection from customers the amounts by which its costs of supplying BGS to non-shopping customers and costs incurred under NUG agreements exceed amounts collected through BGS and NUGC rates and market sales of NUG energy and capacity. The following table summarizes the sources of changes in purchased power costs:

Source of Change in Purchased Power
 
Increase
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Purchases from non-affiliates:
       
Change due to increased unit costs
 
$
45
 
Change due to decreased volumes
   
(165
)
     
(120
)
Purchases from FES:
       
Change due to decreased unit costs
   
(7
)
Change due to increased volumes
   
15
 
     
8
 
         
Increase in NUG costs deferred
   
(22
)
Net Decrease in Purchased Power Costs
 
$
(134
)

 
·
PJM transmission expenses were lower by $70 million resulting from reduced volumes and congestion costs.

 
·  
Contractor and material costs decreased $18 million due primarily to reduced maintenance activities as more work was devoted to capital projects.

 
·
Labor and employee benefits decreased $13 million as a result of FirstEnergy cost control initiatives.

 
·  
Storm related costs were $2 million higher than in the second quarter 2008.

 
·
Amortization of regulatory assets decreased $51 million due primarily to the cessation of transition cost amortizations for OE and TE, partially offset by PJM transmission cost amortization in the second quarter of 2009.

 
·  
The deferral of new regulatory assets decreased by $98 million in the second quarter of 2009 principally due to the absence of PJM transmission cost deferrals and RCP distribution cost deferrals by the Ohio Companies.

 
·  
Depreciation expense increased $6 million due to property additions since the second quarter of 2008.

 
·  
General taxes increased $3 million primarily due to higher property taxes associated with the property additions noted above.


Other Expense –

Other expense increased $19 million in the second quarter of 2009 compared to the second quarter of 2008 due to lower investment income of $5 million, reflecting reduced loan balances to the regulated money pool, and higher interest expense (net of capitalized interest) of $14 million, reflecting $600 million of senior notes issuances by JCP&L and Met-Ed in January 2009, and $300 million by TE in April 2009.

 
8

 


Competitive Energy Services – Second Quarter 2009 Compared with Second Quarter 2008

Net income for this segment was $276 million in the second quarter of 2009 compared to $66 million in the same period in 2008. The $210 million increase in net income principally reflects FGCO's $252 million gain from the sale of 9% of its participation in OVEC ($158 million after tax) and an increase in gross sales margins.

Revenues –

Total revenues increased $264 million in the second quarter of 2009 due to the OVEC sale described above and higher unit prices on affiliated generation sales to the Ohio Companies, partially offset by lower non-affiliated generation sales volumes.

The net increase in total revenues resulted from the following sources:

   
Three Months
     
   
Ended June 30
 
Increase
 
Revenues By Type of Service
 
2009
 
2008
 
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Non-Affiliated Generation Sales:
             
Retail
 
$
83
 
$
154
 
$
(71
)
Wholesale
   
122
   
170
   
(48
)
Total Non-Affiliated Generation Sales
   
205
   
324
   
(119
)
Affiliated Generation Sales
   
839
   
704
   
135
 
Transmission
   
16
   
33
   
(17
)
Sale of OVEC participation interest
   
252
   
-
   
252
 
Other
   
31
   
18
   
13
 
Total Revenues
 
$
1,343
 
$
1,079
 
$
264
 

The lower retail revenues reflect the expiration of certain government aggregation programs in Ohio at the end of 2008 that were supplied by FES, partially offset by the acquisition of new retail customer contracts in the MISO and PJM markets in the second quarter of 2009. As of August 1, 2009, FES has signed new government aggregation contracts with 50 communities that will provide discounted generation prices to approximately 600,000 residential and small commercial customers. The retail sales volumes associated with these new contracts are expected to result in an increased level of retail revenues in the second half of 2009 as compared to results for the period ended June 30, 2009.

Lower non-affiliated wholesale revenues resulted from lower capacity prices and sales volumes in both the PJM and MISO markets. The increased affiliated company generation revenues were due to higher unit prices for sales to the Ohio Companies under a PSA in April and May 2009 and the CBP in June 2009 (see Regulatory Matters – Ohio), partially offset by lower unit prices to the Pennsylvania Companies and a decrease in sales volumes to the Ohio Companies. Increased sales volumes to the Pennsylvania Companies reflect FES’ sales to Met-Ed and Penelec, following the expiration of a third-party supply contract at the end of 2008. While unit prices for each of the Pennsylvania Companies did not change, the mix of sales among the companies caused the composite price to decline. FES supplied 100% of the power for the Ohio Companies’ PLR service in April and May 2009 and approximately 56% of the Ohio Companies' supply needs for June 2009. Subsequent to the Ohio Companies’ CBP, FES purchased additional tranches from other winning bidders and effective August 1, 2009, FES will supply 62% of the Ohio Companies’ PLR generation requirements.

The following tables summarize the price and volume factors contributing to changes in revenues from generation sales:

Source of Change in Non-Affiliated Generation Revenues
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Retail:
       
Effect of 58.7 % decrease in sales volumes
 
$
(91
)
Change in prices
   
20
 
     
(71
)
Wholesale:
       
Effect of 36.2 % decrease in sales volumes
   
(61
)
Change in prices
   
13
 
     
(48
)
Net Decrease in Non-Affiliated Generation Revenues
 
$
(119
)


 
9

 


Source of Change in Affiliated Generation Revenues
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Ohio Companies:
       
Effect of 13.2 % decrease in sales volumes
 
$
(74
)
Change in prices
   
201
 
     
127
 
Pennsylvania Companies:
       
Effect of 10 % increase in sales volumes
   
15
 
Change in prices
   
(7
)
     
8
 
Net Increase in Affiliated Generation Revenues
 
$
135
 

Transmission revenues decreased $17 million due primarily to reduced loads following the termination of the government aggregation programs mentioned above. The increase in other revenues reflected NGC's increased rental income associated with its acquisition of additional equity interests in the Perry and Beaver Valley Unit 2 leases.

Expenses -

Total expenses decreased $62 million in the second quarter of 2009 due to the following factors:

·  
Fuel costs decreased $40 million due to decreased generation volumes ($70 million) partially offset by higher unit prices ($30 million). The increased unit prices, which are expected to continue for the remainder of 2009, primarily reflect higher costs for eastern coal.

·  
Purchased power costs decreased $35 million due primarily to lower unit costs ($34 million) and lower volume requirements ($1 million).

·  
Fossil operating costs decreased $28 million due to a reduction in contractor and material costs ($18 million) and lower labor and employee benefit expenses ($10 million), reflecting FirstEnergy’s cost control initiatives.

·  
Nuclear operating costs decreased $7 million due to lower labor and employee benefit expenses, partially offset by higher expenses associated with the 2009 Perry and Beaver Valley refueling outages and the Davis-Besse maintenance outage.

·  
Other operating expenses increased $22 million due primarily to increased intersegment billings for leasehold costs from the Ohio Companies.

·  
Transmission expense increased $17 million due primarily to increased net congestion and loss expenses in PJM.

 
      ·
Higher depreciation expense of $9 million was due primarily to NGC's increased ownership interests in Perry and Beaver Valley Unit 2 following its purchase of lease equity interests.

Other Expense –

Total other expense in the second quarter of 2009 was $24 million lower than the second quarter of 2008, primarily due to a $16 million decrease in trust securities impairments and a $10 million decrease in interest expense (net of capitalized interest).

Ohio Transitional Generation Services – Second Quarter 2009 Compared with Second Quarter 2008

Net income for this segment increased to $21 million in the second quarter of 2009 from $20 million in the same period of 2008. Higher generation revenues and lower operating expenses were partially offset by higher purchased power costs.

 
10

 


Revenues –

The increase in reported segment revenues resulted from the following sources:

   
Three Months
     
   
Ended June 30
     
Revenues by Type of Service
 
2009
 
2008
 
Increase
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Generation sales:
             
Retail
 
$
796
 
$