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C.H. Robinson Reports Fourth Quarter Results

C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. (“C.H. Robinson”) (NASDAQ: CHRW), today reported financial results for the quarter ended December 31, 2017. This table of summary results presents our service line net revenues consistent with our historical presentation and is on an enterprise basis. The service line net revenues in the table differ from the segment service line net revenues discussed below as our segments have revenues from multiple service lines. Summarized financial results are set forth in the following table (dollars in thousands, except per share data).

Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2017 2016 % change 2017 2016 % change
Total revenues $ 3,959,786 $ 3,414,975 16.0 % $ 14,869,380 $ 13,144,413 13.1 %
Net revenues:
Transportation
Truckload $ 342,134 $ 296,740 15.3 % $ 1,229,999 $ 1,257,191 -2.2 %
LTL 105,306 94,299 11.7 % 407,012 381,817 6.6 %
Intermodal 5,867 7,521 -22.0 % 29,145 33,482 -13.0 %
Ocean 73,135 69,033 5.9 % 290,630 244,276 19.0 %
Air 27,595 23,743 16.2 % 100,761 82,167 22.6 %
Customs 21,142 15,860 33.3 % 70,952 50,509 40.5 %
Other logistics services 29,554 28,404 4.0 % 117,117 105,369 11.1 %
Total transportation 604,733 535,600 12.9 % 2,245,616 2,154,811 4.2 %
Sourcing 27,116 25,916 4.6 % 122,434 122,717 -0.2 %
Total net revenues 631,849 561,516 12.5 % 2,368,050 2,277,528 4.0 %
Operating expenses 420,973 367,951 14.4 % 1,592,931 1,439,997 10.6 %
Income from operations 210,876 193,565 8.9 % 775,119 837,531 -7.5 %
Net income $ 152,556 $ 122,303 24.7 % $ 504,893 $ 513,384 -1.7 %
Diluted EPS $ 1.08 $ 0.86 25.6 % $ 3.57 $ 3.59 -0.6 %

Our total revenues increased 16.0 percent in the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to the fourth quarter of 2016. The increase in total revenues was driven by increased customer pricing, volume, and fuel costs in most of our transportation services. Our total net revenues increased 12.5 percent in the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to the fourth quarter of 2016.

For the fourth quarter of 2017, our total operating expenses increased 14.4 percent compared to the fourth quarter of 2016. Personnel expenses increased 19.7 percent in the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to the fourth quarter of 2016. The increase in personnel expenses was the result of an increase in average headcount of 6.8 percent and an increase in variable compensation in the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to the fourth quarter of 2016. Other selling, general, and administrative expenses increased 1.6 percent.

Interest and other expenses increased approximately $14.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to the fourth quarter of 2016. Interest expense increased due to a higher average debt balance and higher interest rates during the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to the fourth quarter of 2016. The higher average debt balance is a result of borrowings for the acquisition of Milgram and increased working capital needs. Additionally, in the fourth quarter of 2016, we had approximately $4 million in currency gains, primarily due to a stronger U.S. dollar.

The provision for income taxes decreased 40.1 percent in the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to the fourth quarter of 2016. During the fourth quarter of 2017, the provision for income taxes decreased by $19.7 million due to the benefit of deductions under Section 199 of the Internal Revenue Code and $12.1 million due to the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Tax Reform”), which was signed into law on December 22, 2017. The $12.1 million benefit resulting from Tax Reform was primarily the result of the revaluation of deferred tax assets and liabilities due to the decrease in the corporate Federal income tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent and was partially offset by the impact of certain transition taxes and other impacts of Tax Reform.

Results by Segment

Our three reportable segments are: North American Surface Transportation (“NAST”), Global Forwarding, and Robinson Fresh. The balance of our business is reported as “All Other and Corporate.” All Other and Corporate includes our non-reportable segments, including Managed Services and Other Surface Transportation.

NAST provides freight transportation services across North America through a network of offices in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The primary services provided by NAST include truckload, less than truckload (“LTL”), and intermodal. Summarized financial results of our NAST segment are as follows (dollars in thousands):

Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2017 2016 % change 2017 2016 % change
Total revenues (1) $ 2,618,587 $ 2,281,435 14.8 % $ 9,728,810 $ 8,737,716 11.3 %
Net revenues 415,315 363,281 14.3 % 1,525,064 1,524,355 0.0 %
Income from operations 180,557 157,631 14.5 % 628,110 674,436 -6.9 %
(1) Excludes intersegment revenues.

NAST total revenues increased 14.8 percent to $2.6 billion in the fourth quarter of 2017 from $2.3 billion in the fourth quarter of 2016. This increase was driven by pricing increases in all services. NAST net revenues increased 14.3 percent to $415.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to $363.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2016, primarily from an increase in truckload net revenues.

NAST truckload net revenues increased 16.6 percent to $304.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to $261.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2016, while truckload volumes declined 3 percent. NAST truckload net revenue margin was flat in the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to the fourth quarter of 2016.

NAST accounted for approximately 94 percent of our total North America truckload net revenues in the fourth quarter of 2017 and 93 percent in the fourth quarter of 2016. The majority of the remaining North American truckload net revenues is included in Robinson Fresh. Excluding the estimated impacts of the change in fuel prices, our average North America truckload rate per mile charged to our customers increased approximately 15 percent in the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to the fourth quarter of 2016. Our truckload transportation costs increased approximately 14.5 percent, excluding the estimated impacts of the change in fuel prices.

NAST LTL net revenues increased 10.9 percent to $100.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to $90.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2016. NAST LTL volumes increased approximately 10 percent in the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to the fourth quarter of 2016, and net revenue margin decreased.

NAST intermodal net revenues decreased 34.4 percent to $4.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to $7.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2016. NAST intermodal net revenues and net revenue margin decreased while volume increased in the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to the fourth quarter of 2016 due to higher costs on owned and leased containers.

NAST operating expenses increased 14.2 percent in the fourth quarter of 2017 to $234.8 million compared to $205.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2016. This increase was due to increases in personnel expenses. The increase in personnel expenses is related to an increase in variable compensation in the fourth quarter of 2017 and an increase in average headcount of 1.0 percent compared to the fourth quarter of 2016. The operating expenses of NAST and all other segments include allocated corporate expenses.

Global Forwarding provides global logistics services through an international network of offices in North America, Asia, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and South America and also contracts with independent agents worldwide. The primary services provided by Global Forwarding include ocean freight services, air freight services, and customs brokerage. Summarized financial results of our Global Forwarding segment are as follows (dollars in thousands):

Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2017 2016 % change 2017 2016 % change
Total revenues (1) $ 591,245 $ 475,971 24.2 % $ 2,140,987 $ 1,574,686 36.0 %
Net revenues 127,869 114,079 12.1 % 485,280 397,537 22.1 %
Income from operations 16,836 24,631 -31.6 % 91,842 80,931 13.5 %
(1) Excludes intersegment revenues.

Global Forwarding total revenues increased 24.2 percent in the fourth quarter of 2017 to $591.2 million from $476.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2016. Global Forwarding net revenues increased 12.1 percent to $127.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to $114.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2016. The acquisition of Milgram accounted for approximately five percentage points of the net revenue growth in Global Forwarding.

Ocean net revenues increased 5.5 percent to $73.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to $69.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2016. Air net revenues increased 16.7 percent to $25.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to $22.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2016. Customs net revenues increased 33.3 percent to $21.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to $15.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2016. These increases were primarily due to volume increases, including those from acquisition.

Global Forwarding operating expenses increased 24.1 percent in the fourth quarter of 2017 to $111.0 million from $89.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2016. This increase was due to increases in both personnel and selling, general, and administrative expenses. The personnel expense increase was driven by an average headcount increase of 19.0 percent. The acquisition of Milgram added approximately 7.5 percent to Global Forwarding average headcount. The selling, general, and administrative expense increase was primarily driven by the addition of Milgram.

Robinson Fresh provides sourcing services under the name of Robinson Fresh. Our sourcing services primarily include the buying, selling, and marketing of fresh fruits, vegetables, and other perishable items. Robinson Fresh sources products from around the world and has a physical presence in North America, Europe, Asia, and South America. This segment often provides the logistics and transportation of the products it sells, in addition to temperature controlled transportation services for its customers. Summarized financial results of our Robinson Fresh segment are as follows (dollars in thousands):

Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2017 2016 % change 2017 2016 % change
Total revenues (1) $ 594,646 $ 529,449 12.3 % $ 2,415,740 $ 2,344,131 3.1 %
Net revenues 54,123 51,753 4.6 % 226,059 234,794 -3.7 %
Income from operations 12,887 12,980 -0.7 % 53,374 75,757 -29.5 %
(1) Excludes intersegment revenues.

Robinson Fresh total revenues increased 12.3 percent to $594.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2017 from $529.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2016. Robinson Fresh net revenues increased 4.6 percent to $54.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to $51.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2016 as a result of increases in sourcing and transportation net revenues.

Robinson Fresh sourcing net revenues increased 4.6 percent to $27.1 million from $25.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to the fourth quarter of 2016. This increase was due to an increase in net revenue margin and a case volume increase of one percent compared to the fourth quarter of 2016.

Robinson Fresh transportation net revenues increased 4.5 percent to $27.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to $25.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2016, primarily due to an increase in other transportation revenue, partially offset by a decrease in truckload net revenues. Robinson Fresh transportation net revenue margin decreased in the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to the fourth quarter of 2016.

Robinson Fresh operating expenses increased 6.4 percent in the fourth quarter of 2017 to $41.2 million from $38.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2016. This was primarily due to an increase in salaries and variable compensation, partially offset by a decline in selling, general, and administrative expenses.

All Other and Corporate includes our Managed Services segment, as well as Other Surface Transportation outside of North America and other miscellaneous revenues. It also includes any unallocated corporate expenses. Managed Services provides Transportation Management Service, or Managed TMS. Europe Surface Transportation provides services similar to NAST across the European continent. Net revenues for Managed Services and Other Surface Transportation are summarized as follows:

Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31,
Net revenues 2017 2016 % change 2017 2016 % change
Managed Services $ 18,322 $ 17,667 3.7 % $ 72,166 $ 64,701 11.5 %
Other Surface Transportation 16,220 14,736 10.1 % 59,481 56,141 5.9 %

Managed Services net revenues increased 3.7 percent in the fourth quarter of 2017 to $18.3 million compared to $17.7 million the fourth quarter of 2016. This increase was a result of new business. Other surface transportation net revenues increased 10.1 percent in the fourth quarter of 2017 to $16.2 million compared to $14.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2016. This increase is primarily the result of increased volumes, partially offset by margin compression in the surface transportation business in Europe.

About C.H. Robinson
At C.H. Robinson, we believe in accelerating global trade to seamlessly deliver the products and goods that drive the world’s economy. Using the strengths of our knowledgeable people, proven processes, and global technology, we help our customers work smarter, not harder. As one of the world’s largest third-party logistics providers (3PL), we provide a broad portfolio of logistics services, fresh produce sourcing and managed services for more than 120,000 customers and 73,000 active contract carriers through our integrated network of offices and more than 15,000 employees. In addition, the company, our Foundation and our employees contribute millions of dollars annually to a variety of organizations. Headquartered in Eden Prairie, Minnesota, C.H. Robinson (CHRW) has been publicly traded since 1997. For more information, visit www.chrobinson.com.

Except for the historical information contained herein, the matters set forth in this release are forward-looking statements that represent our expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies concerning future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our historical experience or our present expectations, including, but not limited to such factors as changes in economic conditions, including uncertain consumer demand; changes in market demand and pressures on the pricing for our services; competition and growth rates within the third party logistics industry; freight levels and increasing costs and availability of truck capacity or alternative means of transporting freight, and changes in relationships with existing truck, rail, ocean, and air carriers; changes in our customer base due to possible consolidation among our customers; our ability to successfully integrate the operations of acquired companies with our historic operations; risks associated with litigation and insurance coverage; risks associated with operations outside of the U.S.; risks associated with the potential impacts of changes in government regulations; risks associated with the produce industry, including food safety and contamination issues; fuel prices and availability; risks of unexpected or unanticipated events or opportunities that might require additional capital expenditures; the impact of war on the economy; and other risks and uncertainties detailed in our Annual and Quarterly Reports.

Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and we undertake no obligation to update such statement to reflect events or circumstances arising after such date. All remarks made during our financial results conference call will be current at the time of the call, and we undertake no obligation to update the replay.

Conference Call Information:
C.H. Robinson Worldwide Fourth Quarter 2017 Earnings Conference Call
Wednesday, January 31, 2017; 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time
We invite call participants to submit questions in advance of the conference call, and we will respond to as many of the questions as we can in the time allowed. To submit your question(s) in advance of the call, please email adrienne.brausen@chrobinson.com.

Presentation slides and a simultaneous live audio webcast of the conference call may be accessed through the Investor Relations link on C.H. Robinson’s website at www.chrobinson.com.
To participate in the conference call by telephone, please call ten minutes early by dialing: 877-269-7756
International callers dial +1-201-689-7817
Callers should reference the conference ID, which is 13674982
An audio replay will be available at http://investor.chrobinson.com.
Telephone audio replay available until 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time on February 7, 2018: 877-660-6853;
passcode: 13674982#
International callers dial +1-201-612-7415

Three Months Ended
December 31,

Twelve Months Ended
December 31,

2017 2016 2017 2016
Revenues:
Transportation $ 3,647,167 $ 3,110,978 $ 13,502,906 $ 11,704,745
Sourcing 312,619 303,997 1,366,474 1,439,668
Total revenues 3,959,786 3,414,975 14,869,380 13,144,413
Costs and expenses:
Purchased transportation and related services 3,042,434 2,575,378 11,257,290 9,549,934
Purchased products sourced for resale 285,503 278,081 1,244,040 1,316,951
Personnel expenses 311,599 260,305 1,179,527 1,064,936
Other selling, general, and administrative expenses 109,374 107,646 413,404 375,061
Total costs and expenses 3,748,910 3,221,410 14,094,261 12,306,882
Income from operations 210,876 193,565 775,119 837,531
Interest and other expense (17,502 ) (3,118 ) (46,656 ) (25,581 )
Income before provision for income taxes 193,374 190,447 728,463 811,950
Provisions for income taxes 40,818 68,144 223,570 298,566
Net income $ 152,556 $ 122,303 $ 504,893 $ 513,384
Net income per share (basic) $ 1.09 $ 0.86 $ 3.59 $ 3.60
Net income per share (diluted) $ 1.08 $ 0.86 $ 3.57 $ 3.59
Weighted average shares outstanding (basic) 139,572 141,711 140,610 142,706
Weighted average shares outstanding (diluted) 140,724 142,164 141,382 142,991
BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
(unaudited, dollars in thousands)
All
Global Robinson Other and
NAST Forwarding Fresh Corporate Eliminations Consolidated
Three Months Ended December 31, 2017
Revenues $ 2,618,587 $ 591,245 $ 594,646 $ 155,308 $ $ 3,959,786
Intersegment revenues (1) 133,197 6,742 51,011 4,398 (195,348 )
Total revenues $ 2,751,784 $ 597,987 $ 645,657 $ 159,706 $ (195,348 ) $ 3,959,786
Net revenues $ 415,315 $ 127,869 $ 54,123 $ 34,542 $ $ 631,849
Operating income $ 180,557 $ 16,836 $ 12,887 $ 596 $ $ 210,876
Depreciation and amortization $ 6,126 $ 8,734 $ 1,196 $ 7,581 $ $ 23,637
Total Assets $ 2,277,252 $ 821,182 $ 434,080 $ 703,320 $ $ 4,235,834
Average headcount 6,878 4,683 935 2,540 15,036
All
Global Robinson Other and
NAST Forwarding Fresh Corporate Eliminations Consolidated
Three Months Ended December 31, 2016
Revenues $ 2,281,435 $ 475,971 $ 529,449 $ 128,120 $ $ 3,414,975
Intersegment revenues (1) 86,898 6,726 36,203 1,569 (131,396 )
Total revenues $ 2,368,333 $ 482,697 $ 565,652 $ 129,689 $ (131,396 ) $ 3,414,975
Net revenues $ 363,281 $ 114,079 $ 51,753 $ 32,403 $ $ 561,516
Operating income $ 157,631 $ 24,631 $ 12,980 $ (1,677 ) $ $ 193,565
Depreciation and amortization $ 5,575 $ 7,868 $ 1,192 $ 7,318 $ $ 21,953
Total Assets $ 2,088,611 $ 703,741 $ 376,654 $ 518,752 $ $ 3,687,758
Average headcount 6,809 3,934 951 2,380 14,074

(1) Intersegment revenues represent the sales between our segments and are eliminated to reconcile to our consolidated results.

BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
(unaudited, dollars in thousands)
All
Global Robinson Other and
NAST Forwarding Fresh Corporate Eliminations Consolidated
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2017
Revenues $ 9,728,810 $ 2,140,987 $ 2,415,740 $ 583,843 $ $ 14,869,380
Intersegment revenues (1) 462,390 30,198 167,292 18,174 (678,054 )
Total revenues $ 10,191,200 $ 2,171,185 $ 2,583,032 $ 602,017 $ (678,054 ) $ 14,869,380
Net revenues $ 1,525,064 $ 485,280 $ 226,059 $ 131,647 $ 2,368,050
Operating income $ 628,110 $ 91,842 $ 53,374 $ 1,793 $ 775,119
Depreciation and amortization $ 23,230 $ 33,308 $ 4,730 $ 31,709 $ 92,977
Total Assets $ 2,277,252 $ 821,182 $ 434,080 $ 703,320 $ 4,235,834
Average headcount 6,907 4,310 957 2,513 14,687
All
Global Robinson Other and
NAST Forwarding Fresh Corporate Eliminations Consolidated
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2016
Revenues $ 8,737,716 $ 1,574,686 $ 2,344,131 $ 487,880 $ $ 13,144,413
Intersegment revenues (1) 298,438 30,311 119,403 2,211 (450,363 )
Total revenues $ 9,036,154 $ 1,604,997 $ 2,463,534 $ 490,091 $ (450,363 ) $ 13,144,413
Net revenues $ 1,524,355 $ 397,537 $ 234,794 $ 120,842 $ $ 2,277,528
Operating income $ 674,436 $ 80,931 $ 75,757 $ 6,407 $ 837,531
Depreciation and amortization $ 22,126 $ 23,099 $ 3,782 $ 25,662 $ 74,669
Total Assets $ 2,088,611 $ 703,741 $ 376,654 $ 518,752 $ 3,687,758
Average headcount 6,773 3,673 942 2,282 13,670

(1) Intersegment revenues represent the sales between our segments and are eliminated to reconcile to our consolidated results.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited, in thousands)
December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 333,890 $ 247,666
Receivables, net 2,113,930 1,711,191
Other current assets 63,116 49,245
Total current assets 2,510,936 2,008,102
Property and equipment, net 230,326 232,953
Intangible and other assets 1,494,572 1,446,703
Total assets $ 4,235,834 $ 3,687,758
Liabilities and stockholders’ investment
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and outstanding checks $ 1,096,664 $ 921,788
Accrued compensation 105,316 98,107
Accrued income taxes 12,240 15,472
Other accrued expenses 58,229 70,351
Current portion of debt 715,000 740,000
Total current liabilities 1,987,449 1,845,718
Long term debt 750,000 500,000
Noncurrent income taxes payable 26,684 18,849
Deferred tax liability 45,355 65,122
Other long-term liabilities 601 222
Total liabilities 2,810,089 2,429,911
Total stockholders’ investment 1,425,745 1,257,847
Total liabilities and stockholders’ investment $ 4,235,834 $ 3,687,758
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in thousands, except operational data)
Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
2017 2016
Operating activities:
Net income $ 504,893 $ 513,384
Stock-based compensation 41,805 37,565
Depreciation and amortization 92,977 74,669
Provision for doubtful accounts 13,489 5,136
Deferred income taxes (28,731 ) 15,009
Excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation (13,657 ) (18,462 )
Other 4,491 1,907
Changes in operating elements, net of acquisitions:
Receivables (364,181 ) (173,211 )
Prepaid expenses and other (9,173 ) (6,378 )
Other non-current assets (19,099 ) (3,934 )
Accounts payable and outstanding checks 144,041 115,917
Accrued compensation and profit-sharing contribution 7,209 (47,570 )
Accrued income taxes 19,452 19,921
Other accrued liabilities (13,015 ) (4,545 )
Net cash provided by operating activities 380,501 529,408
Investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment (40,122 ) (73,452 )
Purchases and development of software (17,823 ) (17,985 )
Acquisitions, net of cash (49,068 ) (220,203 )
Other (521 ) (1,348 )
Net cash used for investing activities (107,534 ) (312,988 )
Financing activities:
Borrowings on accounts receivable securitization facility 250,000
Borrowings on line of credit 8,784,000 6,600,000
Repayments on line of credit (8,809,000 ) (6,310,000 )
Net repurchases of common stock (165,412 ) (190,332 )
Excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation 18,462
Cash dividends (258,222 ) (245,430 )
Net cash used for financing activities (198,634 ) (127,300 )
Effect of exchange rates on cash 11,891 (9,683 )
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 86,224 79,437
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 247,666 168,229
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 333,890 $ 247,666
As of December 31,
Operational Data: 2017 2016
Employees 15,074 14,125

Source: C.H. Robinson

CHRW-IR

Contacts:

C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.
Andrew Clarke, 952-683-3474
Chief Financial Officer
or
Tim Gagnon, 952-683-5007
Vice President

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