A. SCHULMAN, INC. 10-Q
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended February 28, 2007
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     .
Commission File No. 0-7459
A. SCHULMAN, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
     
Delaware   34-0514850
     
(State or Other Jurisdiction   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
of Incorporation or Organization)    
     
3550 West Market Street, Akron, Ohio   44333
     
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (ZIP Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (330) 666-3751
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o     Accelerated filer þ     Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Number of shares of common stock, $1.00 par value, outstanding as of March 31, 2007 – 26,966,332
 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item 2 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and the Results of Operations
Item 3 — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
Item 4 — Controls and Procedures
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item1A — Risk Factors
Item 2 — Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 4 — Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 6 — Exhibits
SIGNATURES
EX-31.1
EX-31.2
EX-32


Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A. SCHULMAN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands except per share data)
                                 
    For the three months ended     For the six months ended  
    February 28,     February 28,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
    Unaudited     Unaudited  
Net sales
  $ 412,767     $ 371,219     $ 855,494     $ 767,744  
 
                               
Cost of sales
    364,608       320,645       757,796       657,134  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    39,817       36,426       80,065       72,715  
Interest expense
    2,031       1,055       3,861       2,083  
Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses
    (784 )     665       (1,298 )     925  
Minority interest
    196       232       428       582  
Interest income
    (527 )     (627 )     (888 )     (1,211 )
Other (income) expense
    (106 )     (900 )     (81 )     (1,118 )
Loss on extinguishment of debt
          4,986             4,986  
Restructuring expense — North America
    810             928        
 
                       
 
    406,045       362,482       840,811       736,096  
 
                       
 
                               
Income before taxes
    6,722       8,737       14,683       31,648  
 
                               
Provision for U.S. and foreign income taxes
    5,082       4,797       10,671       15,399  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income
    1,640       3,940       4,012       16,249  
 
                               
Less: Preferred stock dividends
    (13 )     (13 )     (26 )     (26 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net income applicable to common stock
  $ 1,627     $ 3,927     $ 3,986     $ 16,223  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    26,952       31,109       26,916       30,926  
Diluted
    27,212       31,619       27,256       31,344  
 
                               
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.06     $ 0.12     $ 0.15     $ 0.52  
 
                       
Diluted
  $ 0.06     $ 0.12     $ 0.15     $ 0.52  
 
                       
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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A. SCHULMAN, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
                 
    February 28,     August 31,  
    2007     2006  
    Unaudited  
    (In thousands except share data)  
ASSETS
               
Current Assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 80,006     $ 50,662  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $9,018 at February 28, 2007 and $9,409 at August 31, 2006
    288,125       272,929  
Inventories, average cost or market, whichever is lower
    248,897       286,079  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    15,895       17,678  
 
           
Total Current Assets
    632,923       627,348  
 
           
 
               
Other Assets:
               
Cash surrender value of life insurance
    2,208       1,800  
Deferred charges
    20,445       20,444  
Goodwill
    5,485       5,392  
Intangible assets
    1,664       1,382  
 
           
 
    29,802       29,018  
 
           
 
               
Property, Plant and Equipment, at cost:
               
Land and improvements
    16,196       15,778  
Buildings and leasehold improvements
    139,403       136,526  
Machinery and equipment
    325,899       317,499  
Furniture and fixtures
    37,553       35,918  
Construction in progress
    14,819       11,079  
 
           
 
    533,870       516,800  
 
               
Accumulated depreciation and investment grants of $1,099 at February 28, 2007 and $1,119 at August 31, 2006
    346,237       329,921  
 
           
 
    187,633       186,879  
 
           
 
  $ 850,358     $ 843,245  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current Liabilities:
               
Notes payable
  $ 6,545     $ 10,976  
Accounts payable
    125,833       135,930  
U.S. and foreign income taxes payable
    7,032       14,708  
Accrued payrolls, taxes and related benefits
    28,925       30,866  
Other accrued liabilities
    38,293       31,081  
 
           
Total Current Liabilities
    206,628       223,561  
 
           
 
               
Long-term Debt
    151,814       120,730  
Other Long-term Liabilities
    86,897       82,482  
Deferred Income Taxes
    6,227       7,196  
Minority Interest
    5,912       5,784  
Commitments and Contingencies
           
Stockholders’ Equity:
               
Preferred stock, 5% cumulative, $100 par value, authorized, issued and outstanding - 10,564 shares at February 28, 2007 and August 31, 2006
    1,057       1,057  
Special stock, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding
           
Common Stock, $1 par value, authorized - 75,000,000 shares, issued - 41,073,809 shares at February 28, 2007 and 40,707,018 shares at August 31, 2006
    41,074       40,707  
Other capital
    93,314       86,894  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    37,738       32,893  
Retained earnings
    498,861       502,998  
Treasury stock, at cost, 14,113,977 shares at February 28, 2007 and 13,343,711 shares at August 31, 2006
    (279,164 )     (261,057 )
 
           
Common Stockholders’ Equity
    391,823       402,435  
 
           
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    392,880       403,492  
 
           
 
  $ 850,358     $ 843,245  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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A. Schulman, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                 
    For the six months ended  
    February 28,  
    2007     2006  
    Unaudited  
    (In thousands)  
Provided from (used in) operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 4,012     $ 16,249  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from (used in) operating activites:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    12,487       12,137  
Non-current deferred taxes
    (1,344 )     (452 )
Pension and other deferred compensation
    2,900       5,239  
Postretirement benefit obligation
    1,626       1,710  
Minority interest in net income of subsidiaries
    428       582  
Non-cash items related to the loss on extinguishment of debt
          180  
Restructuring charges, including accelerated depreciation of $.9 million
    1,686        
Changes in working capital:
               
Accounts receivable
    (9,048 )     (26,913 )
Inventories
    42,369       (32,129 )
Prepaid expenses
    (517 )     278  
Accounts payable
    (12,285 )     25,199  
Income taxes
    (7,416 )     7,623  
Accrued payrolls and other accrued liabilities
    4,696       728  
Changes in other assets and other long-term liabilities
    581       (189 )
 
           
Net cash provided from (used in) operating activities
    40,175       10,242  
 
           
 
               
Provided from (used in) investing activities:
               
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment
    (12,018 )     (12,031 )
Disposals of property, plant and equipment
    312       139  
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (11,706 )     (11,892 )
 
           
 
               
Provided from (used in) financing activities:
               
Cash dividends paid
    (8,149 )     (9,090 )
Increase (decrease) in notes payable
    (4,508 )     929  
Borrowings on revolving credit facilities
    51,576       48,405  
Repayments on revolving credit facilities
    (23,877 )     (13,127 )
Prepayment of 7.27% senior notes
          (50,000 )
Payment of debt issuance costs
          (2,501 )
Cash distributions to minority shareholders
    (300 )     (600 )
Exercise of stock options
    4,907       8,662  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (18,107 )      
 
           
Net cash provided from (used in) financing activities
    1,542       (17,322 )
 
           
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    (667 )     (1,121 )
 
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    29,344       (20,093 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    50,662       102,329  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 80,006     $ 82,236  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended February 28, 2007 and 2006
(1)   The interim financial statements furnished reflect all adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim period presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.
 
    The year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
    The results of operations for the six months ended February 28, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ending August 31, 2007.
 
    The accounting policies for the periods presented are the same as described in Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2006.
 
(2)   Effective in December 2002, the Company adopted the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan which provided for the grant of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock awards and director deferred units for employees and non-employee directors. The option price of incentive stock options is the fair market value of the common shares on the date of the grant. In the case of nonqualified options, the Company grants options at 100% of the fair market value of the common shares on the date of the grant. All options become exercisable at the rate of 33% per year, commencing on the first anniversary date of the grant. Each option expires ten years from the date of the grant. In accordance with the 2006 Incentive Plan, the shares available for grant under the Company’s 2002 Equity Incentive Plan were terminated upon adoption of the 2006 Incentive Plan.
 
    On December 7, 2006, the Company adopted the 2006 Incentive Plan which provides for the grant of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, whole shares, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance shares, performance units, cash-based awards, dividend equivalents and performance-based awards. The time-based nonqualified stock options become exercisable at the rate of 33% per year, commencing on the first anniversary date of the grant. It has been the Company’s practice to issue new common shares upon stock option exercise. On February 28, 2007, there were approximately 3.5 million shares available for grant pursuant to the Company’s 2006 Incentive Plan.
 
    There were no grants during the six months ended February 28, 2007.
 
    A summary of non-qualified stock options is as follows:
                                 
    Six months ended February 28,
    2007   2006
    Outstanding   Weighted-   Outstanding   Weighted-
    shares under   average exercise   shares under   average exercise
    option   price   option   price
Outstanding at beginning of period
    1,568,276     $ 18.93       1,672,362     $ 17.09  
Granted
                572,750       19.78  
Exercised
    (264,461 )     18.55       (578,368 )     14.98  
Forfeited and expired
    (6,036 )     19.30       (10,602 )     19.16  
 
                               
Outstanding at end of period
    1,297,779       19.01       1,656,142       18.75  
 
                               
Exercisable at the end of the period
    854,980       18.55       549,117       17.27  
 
                               

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A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended February 28, 2007 and 2006
    The intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months ended February 28, 2007 and 2006 was approximately $1.0 million and $3.5 million, respectively. The intrinsic value for stock options exercisable at February 28, 2007 was $3.4 million with a remaining term for options exercisable of 6.3 years. For stock options outstanding at February 28, 2007, exercise prices range from $11.62 to $24.69. The weighted average remaining contractual life for options outstanding at February 28, 2007 was approximately 7 years. Stock options vested and expected to vest at February 28, 2007 were 1,282,295 with a remaining contractual term of 7 years and a weighted-average exercise price of $18.99. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options vested and expected to vest was $4.6 million.
 
    Total unrecognized compensation cost, including forfeitures, related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements at February 28, 2007 was approximately $3.6 million. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.4 years.
 
    The total fair value of options vested during the six months ended February 28, 2007 and 2006 was approximately $3.8 million and $3.5 million, respectively.
 
    Restricted stock awards under the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan vest over four years following the date of grant. The following table summarizes the outstanding restricted stock awards and weighted-average fair market value:
                 
    Outstanding   Weighted-Average
    Restricted Stock   Fair Market Value
    Awards   (per share)
Outstanding at August 31, 2006
    362,900     $ 18.05  
Granted
           
Issued
    (102,330 )     15.04  
Forfeited
    (10,070 )     19.07  
 
               
Outstanding at February 28, 2007
    250,500       19.24  
 
               
(3)   All highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents. Such investments amounted to $41.0 million at February 28, 2007 and $13.7 million at August 31, 2006.

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A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended February 28, 2007 and 2006
(4)   A summary of the stockholders’ equity section for the six months ended February 28, 2007 and 2006 is as follows:
(In thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)
                                                         
                            Accumulated Other                     Total  
    Preferred     Common     Other     Comprehensive     Retained     Treasury     Stockholders’  
    Stock     Stock     Capital     Income (loss)     Earnings     Stock     Equity  
Balance at September 1, 2006
  $ 1,057     $ 40,707     $ 86,894     $ 32,893     $ 502,998     $ (261,057 )   $ 403,492  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net income
                            4,012                
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)
                      4,845                      
Total comprehensive income
                                                    8,857  
Cash dividends paid or accrued:
                                                       
Preferred stock, $2.50 per share
                            (26 )           (26 )
Common stock, $.29 per share
                            (8,123) *           (8,123 )
Stock options exercised
          265       4,642                         4,907  
Restricted stock issued
          102       (102 )                        
Purchase of treasury stock
                                  (18,107 )     (18,107 )
Non-cash stock based compensation
                1,115                         1,115  
Amortization of restricted stock
                765                         765  
 
                                         
Balance at February 28, 2007
  $ 1,057     $ 41,074     $ 93,314     $ 37,738     $ 498,861     $ (279,164 )   $ 392,880  
 
                                         
 
*   Includes approximately $.3 million related to the redemption of the special stock purchase rights which were paid at a price of $.01 per share for shareholders of record on January 19, 2007. This $.01 is not included in the $.29 per share for common stock dividends.
                                                                 
                            Accumulated Other                     Unearned Stock     Total  
    Preferred     Common     Other     Comprehensive     Retained     Treasury     Grant     Stockholders’  
    Stock     Stock     Capital     Income (loss)     Earnings     Stock     Compensation     Equity  
Balance at September 1, 2005
  $ 1,057     $ 39,989     $ 74,973     $ 26,552     $ 487,998     $ (165,232 )   $ (3,234 )   $ 462,103  
Comprehensive income:
                                                               
Net income
                            16,249                      
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)
                      (6,355 )                          
Total comprehensive income
                                                            9,894  
Cash dividends paid or accrued:
                                                               
Preferred stock, $2.50 per share
                            (26 )                 (26 )
Common stock, $.29 per share
                            (9,064 )                 (9,064 )
Stock options exercised
          578       8,084                               8,662  
Restricted stock issued
            3       (3 )                                      
Reclassification due to adoption of SFAS 123R
                (3,234 )                       3,234        
Non-cash stock based compensation
                2,616                               2,616  
Amortization of restricted stock
                631                               631  
 
                                               
Balance at February 28, 2006
  $ 1,057     $ 40,570     $ 83,067     $ 20,197     $ 495,157     $ (165,232 )   $     $ 474,816  
 
                                               

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A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended February 28, 2007 and 2006
(5)   Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if common stock equivalents were exercised and then shared in the earnings of the Company.
 
    The difference between basic and diluted weighted-average common shares results from the assumed exercise of outstanding stock options and grants of restricted stock, calculated using the treasury stock method. The following presents the number of incremental weighted-average shares used in computing diluted per share amounts:
                                 
    Three Months Ended February 28,   Six Months Ended February 28,
    2007   2006   2007   2006
    (in thousands)
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    26,952       31,109       26,916       30,926  
Incremental shares from stock options
    100       249       154       186  
Incremental shares from restricted stock
    160       261       186       232  
 
                               
Diluted
    27,212       31,619       27,256       31,344  
 
                               
    For the three and six months ended February 28, 2007, there were approximately .6 million and .3 million, respectively, of equivalent shares related to stock options that were excluded from diluted weighted-average shares outstanding because inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
 
(6)   The components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) are as follows:
                 
    February 28,     August 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (in thousands)  
Foreign currency translation gain
  $ 44,047     $ 39,202  
Minimum pension liability
    (6,309 )     (6,309 )
 
           
 
  $ 37,738     $ 32,893  
 
           
    Foreign currency translation gains are not tax effected as such gains are considered permanently reinvested. Minimum pension liability adjustments are recorded net of tax using the applicable effective tax rate.
 
(7)   The Company is engaged in the sale of plastic resins in various forms, which are used as raw materials by its customers. To identify reportable segments, the Company considered its operating structure and the types of information subject to regular review by its President and Chief Executive Officer, who is the Chief Operating Decision Maker. On this basis, the Company operates in two geographic segments, North America and Europe, including Asia (“Europe”). A reconciliation of segment income to consolidated income (loss) before taxes is presented below:

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A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended February 28, 2007 and 2006
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
                                 
    North                    
    America     Europe     Other     Consolidated  
Three months ended February 28, 2007
                               
 
                               
Sales to unaffiliated customers
  $ 111,751     $ 301,016     $     $ 412,767  
 
                       
Gross profit
  $ 9,813     $ 38,346     $     $ 48,159  
 
                       
Income (loss) before interest, restructuring and taxes
  $ (5,961 )   $ 14,997     $     $ 9,036  
Interest expense, net
                (1,504 )     (1,504 )
Restructuring — North America
                (810 )     (810 )
 
                       
Income (loss) before taxes
  $ (5,961 )   $ 14,997     $ (2,314 )   $ 6,722  
 
                       
 
                               
Three months ended February 28, 2006
                               
 
                               
Sales to unaffiliated customers
  $ 115,750     $ 255,469     $     $ 371,219  
 
                       
Gross profit
  $ 13,119     $ 37,455     $     $ 50,574  
 
                       
Income (loss) before interest, debt extinguishment and taxes
  $ (3,692 )   $ 17,843     $     $ 14,151  
Interest expense, net
                (428 )     (428 )
Loss on extinguishment of debt
                (4,986 )     (4,986 )
 
                       
Income (loss) before taxes
  $ (3,692 )   $ 17,843     $ (5,414 )   $ 8,737  
 
                       
 
                               
Six months ended February 28, 2007
                               
 
                               
Sales to unaffiliated customers
  $ 230,045     $ 625,449     $     $ 855,494  
 
                       
Gross profit
  $ 17,879     $ 79,819     $     $ 97,698  
 
                       
Income (loss) before interest, restructuring and taxes
  $ (13,679 )   $ 32,263     $     $ 18,584  
Interest expense, net
                (2,973 )     (2,973 )
Restructuring — North America
                (928 )     (928 )
 
                       
Income (loss) before taxes
  $ (13,679 )   $ 32,263     $ (3,901 )   $ 14,683  
 
                       
 
                               
Six months ended February 28, 2006
                               
 
                               
Sales to unaffiliated customers
  $ 241,176     $ 526,568     $     $ 767,744  
 
                       
Gross profit
  $ 30,348     $ 80,262     $     $ 110,610  
 
                       
Income (loss) before interest, debt extinguishment and taxes
  $ (2,825 )   $ 40,331     $     $ 37,506  
Interest expense, net
                (872 )     (872 )
Loss on extinguishment of debt
                (4,986 )     (4,986 )
 
                       
Income (loss) before taxes
  $ (2,825 )   $ 40,331     $ (5,858 )   $ 31,648  
 
                       

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Table of Contents

A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended February 28, 2007 and 2006
    The majority of the Company’s sales for the three and six months ended February 28, 2007 and 2006 can be classified into five primary product families. The approximate amount and percentage of consolidated sales for these product families are as follows:
                                 
    For the three months ended February 28,  
Product Family   2007     2006  
    (in thousands, except for %’s)  
Color and additive concentrates
  $ 140,555       34 %   $ 131,334       35 %
Polyolefins
    128,711       31       114,466       31  
Engineered compounds
    105,452       26       91,968       25  
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
    15,036       4       13,799       4  
Tolling
    6,271       1       4,152       1  
Other
    16,742       4       15,500       4  
 
                       
 
  $ 412,767       100 %   $ 371,219       100 %
 
                       
                                 
    For the six months ended February 28,  
Product Family   2007     2006  
    (in thousands, except for %’s)  
Color and additive concentrates
  $ 298,044       35 %   $ 265,284       35 %
Polyolefins
    264,645       31       237,821       31  
Engineered compounds
    213,736       25       192,727       25  
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
    31,046       4       29,674       4  
Tolling
    10,809       1       7,503       1  
Other
    37,214       4       34,735       4  
 
                       
 
  $ 855,494       100 %   $ 767,744       100 %
 
                       
(8)   A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% with the effective tax rate is as follows:
                                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    February 28,   February 28,
    2007   2006   2007   2006
Statutory U.S. tax rate
    35.0 %     35.0 %     35.0 %     35.0 %
Loss on extinguishment of debt - no benefit
          20.0             5.5  
Domestic losses with no benefit
    45.6       20.4       45.4       8.1  
Estimated dividends to be repatriated from Europe
                      7.1  
Reduction of first quarter tax charge due to decrease in dividends to be repatriated from Europe
          (9.4 )            
Amount of foreign taxes at less than statutory U.S. tax rate
    (9.2 )     (12.1 )     (10.6 )     (7.5 )
Other
    4.2       1.0       2.9       0.5  
 
                               
 
    75.6 %     54.9 %     72.7 %     48.7 %
 
                               

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Table of Contents

A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended February 28, 2007 and 2006
(9)   During fiscal 2007, the Company announced multiple phases of a restructuring plan to restore its North American segment to profitability. In November 2006, in order to balance capacity with demand, reduce costs and improve efficiencies in the North American segment, the Company announced a plan to close two of its manufacturing lines at its Orange, Texas plant, close a warehouse also located in Orange, Texas and reduce the workforce at its Bellevue, Ohio plant. The two manufacturing lines at the Orange, Texas plant are anticipated to continue production through the third quarter of fiscal 2007 and the Orange, Texas warehouse is anticipated to close during the third quarter of fiscal 2007. In connection with this plan, the Company reduced its workforce by 62 positions.
 
    In February 2007, the Company announced the second phase of its North America restructuring plan which implements several initiatives that will improve the Company’s operations and profitability in North America. These plans are expected to deliver annual savings of approximately $14 million to $15 million, $7 million of which the Company expects to realize in the second half of fiscal 2007. These estimated savings are expected to come from the following initiatives:
    Reduction in the Company’s North American workforce by 40 to 50 positions, primarily in the sales and administrative functions,
 
    Reduction in the Company’s United States (U.S.) retiree healthcare coverage plan,
 
    Greater cost sharing of employee and retiree medical plan costs,
 
    Broad discretionary selling, general and administrative cost reductions,
 
    Savings from improved purchasing processes, and
 
    Improved logistics efficiencies.
    In connection with this restructuring plan, the Company recorded pre-tax charges of $1.9 million for the six months ended February 28, 2007. These charges are summarized below:
                         
  (in thousands)            
    Fiscal 2007             Accrual balance  
    charges     Paid fiscal 2007     February 28, 2007  
Employee related costs
  $ 877     $ (160 )   $ 717  
Other costs
    51       (31 )     20  
 
                 
Restructuring
    928     $ (191 )   $ 737  
 
                   
Accelerated depreciation, included in North America cost of sales in 2007
    949                  
 
                     
 
  $ 1,877                  
 
                     
    The employee related costs include severance payments and medical insurance for employees whose positions have been eliminated in North America. The Company recorded $.8 million of the $.9 million of the restructuring charges and recorded $.7 million of the accelerated depreciation during the three months ended February 28, 2007. The accelerated depreciation represents a change in estimate for the reduced life of equipment totaling $.9 million for the six months ended February 28, 2007. At February 28, 2007, the Company estimated it will incur additional charges of $.2 million for employee related costs and additional accelerated depreciation of $.2 million in fiscal 2007, bringing the total charge to approximately $2.3 million.
 
(10)   The components of the Company’s net periodic benefit cost for defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefits are shown below.

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A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended February 28, 2007 and 2006
    Net periodic pension cost recognized included the following components:
                                 
    Three Months Ended February 28,     Six Months Ended February 28,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
    (in thousands)  
Service cost
  $ 616     $ 568     $ 1,217     $ 1,144  
Interest cost
    924       745       1,826       1,495  
Expected return on plan assets
    (264 )     (210 )     (520 )     (423 )
Net actuarial loss and net amortization of prior service cost and transition obligation
    255       214       506       432  
 
                       
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 1,531     $ 1,317     $ 3,029     $ 2,648  
 
                       
    Postretirement benefit cost included the following components:
                                 
    Three Months Ended February 28,     Six Months Ended February 28,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
    (in thousands)  
Service cost
  $ 460     $ 499     $ 921     $ 999  
Interest cost
    441       417       882       833  
Net amortization of prior service cost and unrecognized loss
    40       117       79       233  
 
                       
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 941     $ 1,033     $ 1,882     $ 2,065  
 
                       
(11)   The Company is engaged in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. The ultimate outcome of these proceedings is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
    During fiscal 2006, a railroad company filed suit against the Company seeking compensatory damages and reimbursement of environmental costs to investigate and remediate property located near its Bellevue, Ohio facility. The Company subsequently filed an answer to this complaint and both parties conducted discovery. A mediation meeting was held in March 2007 between the Company and the railroad company which resulted in both parties tentatively agreeing that the Company would pay the railroad company a settlement of approximately $64,000. With payment of this settlement, the Company would be released from liability for current and future right of way investigations on this property. The Company has recorded a reserve of $64,000 relating to this matter as of February 28, 2007.
 
(12)   One of the Company’s major facilities in Texas was closed for a two-week period in September 2005 because of Hurricane Rita. In addition, a warehouse in Texas also incurred damage from Hurricane Rita. The claim for this hurricane has been filed with the insurance carriers, but the ultimate amount of any gain or loss related to this claim has not yet been realized. It is anticipated that amounts not covered by insurance will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
(13)   On February 28, 2006 the Company completed a refinancing in which it replaced a $100.0 million credit facility with a new $260.0 million credit facility. The new credit facility consists of $260.0 million of revolving credit lines of which the U.S. dollar equivalent of $160.0 million is available to certain of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries for borrowings in euros or other currencies. The facility, which matures on February 28,

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Table of Contents

A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended February 28, 2007 and 2006
    2011, contains certain covenants that, among other things, limit the Company’s ability to incur indebtedness and enter into certain transactions beyond specified limits. The Company must also maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio and may not exceed a maximum net debt leverage ratio.
 
    Interest rates on the facility are based on LIBOR or EURIBOR (depending on the borrowing currency) plus a spread determined by the Company’s total leverage ratio. The Company also pays a facility fee on the commitments whether used or unused. At February 28, 2007, there was $55.2 million outstanding under the revolving credit facility.
 
    The Company used proceeds from the new credit facility to prepay its $50.0 million in 7.27% senior notes which were due in 2009 on February 28, 2006. In conjunction with the prepayment of these notes the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $5.0 million, which included a make-whole provision of approximately $3.3 million, interest rate swap termination fee of $1.5 million and the write-off of related deferred debt costs and deferred interest. Deferred interest related to proceeds deferred in 1999 when the Company completed an interest rate lock effectively reducing the annual interest rate from 7.27% to 7.14% over the life of the notes. In connection with the prepayment of debt and termination of this interest rate lock, the remaining balance of these deferred proceeds of $.2 million was written off.
 
    On March 1, 2006, the Company issued senior guaranteed notes in the private placement market consisting of the following:
    $30.0 million of senior notes in the United States maturing on March 1, 2013 with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 80 bps
 
    50.3 million of senior notes in Germany maturing on March 1, 2016 with an interest rate of 4.485% (“Euro Notes”). The Euro Notes approximate $66.6 million at February 28, 2007.
    The senior notes are guaranteed by the Company’s wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries and contain covenants substantially identical to those in the $260.0 million revolving credit facility. The senior notes are also secured by up to 65% of the capital stock of certain of the Company’s directly owned foreign subsidiaries.
 
    Costs of $2.6 million related to the issuance of the private placement notes and the revolving credit facility have been deferred as of February 28, 2007 and are being amortized over the contractual lives of the senior notes and the revolving credit facility, respectively.
 
(14)   In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB interpretation No. 48, (“FIN 48”), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertain income tax positions that are recognized in a company’s financial statements. FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that the company has taken or expects to take on a tax return. Under the interpretation, the financial statements will reflect expected future tax consequences of such positions presuming the taxing authorities’ full knowledge of the position and all relevant facts, but without considering time values. The adoption of FIN 48 is required by the Company in fiscal year 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of FIN 48 on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
(15)   In September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 157, (“SFAS 157”), Fair Value Measurement. SFAS 157 addresses standardizing the measurement of fair value for companies who are required to use a fair value measure of recognition for recognition or disclosure purposes. The FASB defines fair value as “the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measure date.” The Company is required to adopt SFAS 157 for fiscal year 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of SFAS 157 on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

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A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended February 28, 2007 and 2006
(16)   In September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 158, (“SFAS 158”), Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans. SFAS 158 requires companies to recognize the funded status of defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans as a net asset or liability in its financial statements. In addition, disclosure requirements related to such plans are affected by SFAS 158. As required by SFAS 158, the Company will use a prospective approach in its adoption of SFAS 158. The Company will begin recognition of the funded status of its defined benefit postretirement plans and include the required disclosures under the provisions of SFAS 158 at the end of fiscal year 2007. If the Company had adopted SFAS 158 at February 28, 2007, the Company’s liabilities would have increased by approximately $17.0 million and accumulated other comprehensive income would have decreased by approximately $17.0 million, excluding any tax effect. The adoption of SFAS 158 is not expected to impact the Company’s debt covenants or cash position. Additionally, the Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 158 to affect the results of operations.
 
(17)   In February 2007, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 159, (“SFAS 159”), The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS 159 permits entities to choose, at specified election dates, to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently measured at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected would be reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. Upfront costs and fees related to items for which the fair value option is elected shall be recognized in earnings as incurred and not deferred. The Company is required to adopt SFAS 159 for fiscal year 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of SFAS 159 on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

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Item 2 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and the Results of Operations
Results of Operations
Net sales for the three months ended February 28, 2007 were $412.8 million. Net sales increased $41.6 million or 11.2% over last year’s second-quarter sales of $371.2 million. The translation effect of foreign currencies, primarily the euro, increased sales by $24.5 million for the three months ended February 28, 2007. The reasons for the change in sales for the three and six months ended February 28, 2007 are as follows:
                 
    Increase (decrease)
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    February 28, 2007   February 28, 2007
Tonnage
    4.7 %     4.4 %
Price and product mix
    (0.1 )     1.1  
Translation effect
    6.6       5.9  
 
               
 
    11.2 %     11.4 %
 
               
The primary reason for the higher tonnage was an increase in Europe, which includes Asia, of 5.8% and 7.2% for the three and six months ended February 28, 2007, respectively. The increase in European tonnage relates primarily to additional sales of lower margin, higher volume products. Tonnage in North America increased 2.3% for the three months ended February 28, 2007 due to increased low margin tolling business. Tonnage for the six months ended February 28, 2007 for North America was down 2.1% as a result of decreased demand across all markets.
A comparison of consolidated sales by business segment for the three and six months ended February 28, 2007 and 2006 is as follows:
                                                                 
    Three months ended     Increase     Six months ended     Increase  
    February 28,     (decrease)     February 28,     (decrease)  
Sales   2007     2006     $     %     2007     2006     $     %  
    (in thousands, except for %’s)  
Europe
  $ 301,016     $ 255,469     $ 45,547       17.8 %   $ 625,449     $ 526,568     $ 98,881       18.8 %
North America
    111,751       115,750       (3,999 )     -3.5 %     230,045       241,176       (11,131 )     -4.6 %
 
                                                   
 
  $ 412,767     $ 371,219     $ 41,548       11.2 %   $ 855,494     $ 767,744     $ 87,750       11.4 %
 
                                                   
The two largest markets served by the Company are the packaging and automotive markets. For the three months ended February 28, 2007, approximately 37% of consolidated sales were derived from packaging and 16% from the automotive market. For the three months ended February 28, 2006, approximately 39% and 15% of consolidated sales were derived from the packaging and automotive markets, respectively. For the North America segment, sales to customers in the automotive market accounted for 35% and 34% for the three months ended February 28, 2007 and 2006, respectively. For the Europe segment, sales to customers in the packaging market accounted for 43% and 46% for the three months ended February 28, 2007 and 2006, respectively. For the six months ended February 28, 2007, approximately 37% of consolidated sales were derived from packaging and 16% from the automotive market. For the six months ended February 28, 2006, approximately 37% and 18% of consolidated sales were derived from the packaging and automotive markets, respectively. For the North America segment, sales to customers in the automotive market accounted for 35% and 38% for the six months ended February 28, 2007 and 2006, respectively. For the Europe segment, sales to customers in the packaging market accounted for 43% and 44% for the six months ended February 28, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Other markets include appliances, construction, medical, consumer products, electrical/electronics, office equipment and agriculture.

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The majority of the Company’s sales for the three and six months ended February 28, 2007 and 2006 can be classified into five primary product families. The approximate amount and percentage of consolidated sales for these product families are as follows:
                                 
    For the three months ended February 28,  
Product Family   2007     2006  
    (in thousands, except for %’s)  
Color and additive concentrates
  $ 140,555       34 %   $ 131,334       35 %
Polyolefins
    128,711       31       114,466       31  
Engineered compounds
    105,452       26       91,968       25  
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
    15,036       4       13,799       4  
Tolling
    6,271       1       4,152       1  
Other
    16,742       4       15,500       4  
 
                       
 
  $ 412,767       100 %   $ 371,219       100 %
 
                       
                                 
    For the six months ended February 28,  
Product Family   2007     2006  
    (in thousands, except for %’s)  
Color and additive concentrates
  $ 298,044       35 %   $ 265,284       35 %
Polyolefins
    264,645       31       237,821       31  
Engineered compounds
    213,736       25       192,727       25  
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
    31,046       4       29,674       4  
Tolling
    10,809       1       7,503       1  
Other
    37,214       4       34,735       4  
 
                       
 
  $ 855,494       100 %   $ 767,744       100 %
 
                       

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A comparison of gross profit dollars and percentages by business segment for the three and six months ended February 28, 2007 and 2006 is as follows:
                                 
    (in thousands, except for %’s)  
    For the three months ended February 28,     Increase/(decrease)  
Gross profit $   2007     2006     $     %  
Europe
  $ 38,346     $ 37,455     $ 891       2.4  
North America
    9,813       13,119       (3,306 )     (25.2 )
 
                         
 
  $ 48,159     $ 50,574     $ (2,415 )     (4.8 )
 
                         
 
                               
Gross profit %                                
Europe
    12.7       14.7                  
North America
    8.8       11.3                  
Consolidated
    11.7       13.6                  
                                 
    For the six months ended February 28,     Increase/(decrease)  
Gross profit $   2007     2006     $     %  
Europe
  $ 79,819     $ 80,262     $ (443 )     (0.6 )
North America
    17,879       30,348       (12,469 )     (41.1 )
 
                         
 
  $ 97,698     $ 110,610     $ (12,912 )     (11.7 )
 
                         
 
                               
Gross profit %                                
Europe
    12.8       15.2                  
North America
    7.8       12.6                  
Consolidated
    11.4       14.4                  
The gross profit dollars increased for Europe for the three months ended February 28, 2007, but declined slightly for the six months ended February 28, 2007, however, the foreign currency translation effect had a positive impact on gross margins of $3.3 million and $5.9 million for the three and six months ended February 28, 2007, respectively. Therefore, excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, gross profit was down almost $2.4 million and $6.3 million for the three and six months ended February 28, 2007, respectively. The European gross profit percentage decreased for the three and six months ended February 28, 2007. The declines of gross profit and gross profit percentages were due primarily to the following three factors:
    Increased sales of lower margin products which drove increased sales tonnage,
 
    Decrease of production at the Company’s European manufacturing facilities, combined with successful efforts to reduce inventory negatively impacted the capacity utilization at these facilities, and
 
    Higher raw material costs were not able to be fully passed on through increased selling prices due to competitive price pressures.
Gross profit and gross profit percentages for North America decreased for the three and six months ended February 28, 2007. North America also experienced a decline in production, combined with successful efforts to reduce inventory, which negatively impacted the capacity utilization at the North American manufacturing facilities. The gross profit decreases were the result of increased raw materials costs that were not able to be fully passed on through increased selling prices and increased logistics costs on a lower volume of sales. Comparatively the second quarter of fiscal 2006 benefited from coming off an exceptionally strong first quarter due to disruptions in the market which allowed the Company to temporarily raise prices and therefore benefited gross margins. Also contributing to the margin shortfall was additional expense of $.5 million and $1.0 million for the three and six months ended February 28, 2007, respectively, related to the Company’s investment in the new Invision® product line as compared to the same periods last year. Finally, the North American gross profit was negatively impacted by accelerated depreciation of approximately $.7 million and $.9 million for the three and six months ended February 28, 2007, respectively. This

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accelerated depreciation related to the Company’s announced restructuring plan. The Company is in the process of implementing plans to improve North America’s gross profit as discussed in more detail below.
A comparison of capacity utilization levels for the three and six months ended February 28, 2007 and 2006 is as follows:
                                 
    For the three months ended February 28,   For the six months ended February 28,
    2007   2006   2007   2006
Europe
    82 %     93 %     94 %     96 %
North America
    78 %     82 %     78 %     84 %
Worldwide
    80 %     88 %     88 %     91 %
Capacity utilization for North America decreased for the three and six months ended February 28, 2007 as a result of weakening markets in addition to efforts to reduce inventory levels. The Company has put in plans to remove capacity out of its Orange, Texas plant to balance capacity with demand. In Europe, a change in demand and product mix, combined with successful efforts to reduce inventory levels, has negatively effected capacity utilization. Capacity utilization is calculated by dividing actual production pounds by practical capacity at each plant.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $39.8 million and $80.1 million for the three and six months ended February 28, 2007, respectively. This represents an increase of approximately $3.4 million or 9.3% for the quarter and $7.4 million or 10.1% from the same six-month period last year. The translation effect of foreign currencies, primarily the euro, increased selling, general and administrative expenses approximately $1.9 million for the three months ended February 28, 2007. Excluding the effect of foreign currency translation, selling, general and administrative expenses would have increased 4.1% for the three months ended February 28, 2007. The remaining increase is primarily due to increased legal and professional costs, including business process consultants, and compensation costs as compared to the same three month period last year. The translation effect of foreign currencies, primarily the euro, increased selling, general and administrative expenses approximately $3.2 million for the six months ended February 28, 2007. Excluding the effect of foreign currency translation and $1.0 million of costs related to the Company’s evaluation of a possible acquisition target, these expenses would have increased 4.4% for the six months ended February 28, 2007. The remaining increase is primarily due to increased legal and professional costs, including business process consultants, and compensation.
Interest expense increased $1.0 million and $1.8 million for the three and six months ended February 28, 2007, respectively, as compared to the same periods last year due to higher levels of borrowing.
Foreign currency transaction gains or losses represent changes in the value of currencies in major areas where the Company operates. The Company experienced a $.8 million foreign currency transaction gain for the three months ended February 28, 2007 as compared with a foreign currency transaction loss of $.7 million for the same period last year both due primarily to changes in the value of the U.S. dollar compared with the Canadian dollar and the Mexican peso. For the six months ended February 28, 2007, foreign currency transaction gains were $1.3 million due primarily to changes in the value of the U.S. dollar compared with the Canadian dollar and the Mexican peso. Foreign currency transaction losses for the six months ended February 28, 2006 were $.9 million due primarily to changes in the value of the U.S. dollar compared with the Canadian dollar, Mexican peso and the euro.
Minority interest represents a 30% equity position of Mitsubishi Chemical MKV Company in a partnership with the Company and a 35% equity position of P.T. Prima Polycon Indah in an Indonesian joint venture with the Company.
During the three and six months ended February 28, 2007, other income declined $.8 million and $1.0 million, respectively. This decline related primarily to $.8 million of income due to the cancellation by suppliers of certain distribution agreements in Europe during the second quarter of fiscal 2006.
During fiscal 2007, the Company announced multiple phases of a restructuring plan to restore its North American segment to profitability. In November 2006, in order to balance capacity with demand, reduce costs and improve efficiencies in the North American segment, the Company announced a plan to close two of its manufacturing lines at its Orange, Texas plant, close a warehouse also located in Orange, Texas and reduce the workforce at its Bellevue, Ohio plant. The two manufacturing lines at the Orange, Texas plant are anticipated to continue production through the third quarter of fiscal 2007 and the Orange, Texas warehouse is anticipated to close during the third quarter of fiscal 2007. In connection with this plan, the Company reduced its workforce by 62 positions.

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In February 2007, the Company announced the second phase of its North America restructuring plan which implements several initiatives that will improve the Company’s operations and profitability in North America. These plans are expected to deliver annual savings of approximately $14 million to $15 million, $7 million of which the Company expects to realize in the second half of fiscal 2007. These estimated savings are expected to come from the following initiatives:
    Reduction in the Company’s North American workforce by 40 to 50 positions, primarily in the sales and administrative functions,
 
    Reduction in the Company’s United States (U.S.) retiree healthcare coverage plan ,
 
    Greater cost sharing of employee and retiree medical plan costs,
 
    Broad discretionary selling, general and administrative cost reductions,
 
    Savings from improved purchasing processes, and
 
    Improved logistics efficiencies.
In connection with this restructuring plan, the Company recorded pre-tax charges of $1.9 million for the six months ended February 28, 2007. These charges are summarized below:
                         
  (in thousands)            
    Fiscal 2007             Accrual balance  
    charges     Paid fiscal 2007     February 28, 2007  
Employee related costs
  $ 877     $ (160 )   $ 717  
Other costs
    51       (31 )     20  
 
                 
Restructuring
    928     $ (191 )   $ 737  
 
                   
Accelerated depreciation, included in North America cost of sales in 2007
    949                  
 
                     
 
  $ 1,877                  
 
                     
The employee related costs include severance payments and medical insurance for employees whose positions have been eliminated in North America. The Company recorded $.8 million of the $.9 million of the restructuring charges and recorded $.7 million of the accelerated depreciation during the three months ended February 28, 2007. The accelerated depreciation represents a change in estimate for the reduced life of equipment totaling $.9 million for the six months ended February 28, 2007. At February 28, 2007, the Company estimated it will incur additional charges of $.2 million for employee related costs and additional accelerated depreciation of $.2 million in fiscal 2007, bringing the total charge to approximately $2.3 million.
Income (loss) before interest, restructuring, loss on extinguishment of debt and taxes is not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Management of the Company believes that income (loss) before interest, restructuring, loss on extinguishment of debt and taxes is a useful financial measure because it provides management and investors with an additional means of evaluating the Company’s operating performance. The following table reconciles income (loss) before interest, restructuring, loss on extinguishment of debt and taxes to income before taxes:

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    For the three months ended February 28,     For the six months ended February 28,  
                    Favorable                     Favorable  
    2007     2006     (Unfavorable)     2007     2006     (Unfavorable)  
    (in thousands)  
Europe
  $ 14,997     $ 17,843     $ (2,846 )   $ 32,263     $ 40,331     $ (8,068 )
North America
    (5,961 )     (3,692 )     (2,269 )     (13,679 )     (2,825 )     (10,854 )
Restructuring, North America
    (810 )           (810 )     (928 )           (928 )
Loss on extinguishment of debt
          (4,986 )     4,986             (4,986 )     4,986  
Interest expense, net
    (1,504 )     (428 )     (1,076 )     (2,973 )     (872 )     (2,101 )
 
                                   
Income before taxes
  $ 6,722     $ 8,737     $ (2,015 )   $ 14,683     $ 31,648     $ (16,965 )
 
                                   
European income before interest, restructuring, loss on extinguishment of debt and taxes decreased for the three months ended February 28, 2007 was positively impacted by the translation exchange effect of foreign currencies by $1.2 million. Excluding the impact of translation, income before interest, restructuring, loss on extinguishment of debt and taxes declined $4.0 million. The driver of this decline was the decrease in gross profit of $2.4 million which excludes the positive translation effect of foreign currencies of $3.3 million. Excluding the translation effect of foreign currencies, the remaining decrease relates to a decrease in other income and increased selling, general and administrative expenses of approximately $1.1 million. European income before interest, restructuring, loss on extinguishment of debt and taxes decreased for the six months ended February 28, 2007 which includes the positive translation effect of foreign currencies of $2.4 million. Excluding the impact of translation of foreign currencies, income before interest, restructuring, loss on extinguishment of debt and taxes declined $10.5 million. This decline was due primarily to the decrease in gross profit of $6.3 million, which excludes the positive translation effect of foreign currencies of $5.9 million. Excluding the translation effect of foreign currencies, the remaining decrease relates to a decrease in other income and an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses of approximately $3.1 million. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was due to the increase in services driven primarily by legal and professional costs related to the evaluation of a possible acquisition target.
North American income before interest, restructuring, loss on extinguishment of debt and taxes for the three and six months ended February 28, 2007 decreased $2.3 million and $10.9 million, respectively, because of a significant decline in gross profit margins. The significant decline in gross profit was partially offset by increases in foreign currency transaction gains of $1.3 million and $2.3 million for the three and six months ended February 28, 2007, respectively, due primarily to changes in the value of the Canadian dollar.
A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% with the effective tax rate is as follows:
                                 
    Three months ended     Six months ended  
    February 28,     February 28,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
Statutory U.S. tax rate
    35.0 %     35.0 %     35.0 %     35.0 %
Loss on extinguishment of debt - no benefit
          20.0             5.5  
Domestic losses with no benefit
    45.6       20.4       45.4       8.1  
Estimated dividends to be repatriated from Europe
                      7.1  
Reduction of first quarter tax charge due to decrease in dividends to be repatriated from Europe
          (9.4 )            
Amount of foreign taxes at less than statutory U.S. tax rate
    (9.2 )     (12.1 )     (10.6 )     (7.5 )
Other
    4.2       1.0       2.9       0.5  
 
                       
 
    75.6 %     54.9 %     72.7 %     48.7 %
 
                       

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The translation effect of foreign currencies, primarily the euro, increased net income by $.6 million and $1.2 million for the three and six months ended February 28, 2007, respectively.
Looking ahead, although management is very disappointed with the state of the markets, they continue to remain hopeful that this downturn is temporary in nature. Management has taken a number of steps to improve results going forward, by reducing capacity and improving efficiencies in the organization and expect that those steps will benefit the Company later this year and next year. The Company is also looking forward to the launch of its new Invision® product as it continues to progress according to expectations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The major source of cash inflows is generally net income. The primary uses of cash for other than operations are generally cash dividends, share repurchases, repayment of long-term debt and capital expenditures. Presently, the Company anticipates that cash flow from operations and availability under credit arrangements will be sufficient to meet its short and long-term operational requirements.
Net cash provided from operations was $40.2 million and $10.2 million for the six months ended February 28, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The improvement from last year was due primarily to a substantial reduction of inventory driven by efforts to reduce inventory across the Company. This was partially offset by unfavorable cash flows from both accounts receivable and accounts payable which were driven by higher sales levels and lower production volumes, respectively. In addition, days sales in receivables increased to 63 days at February 28, 2007, up from 58 days at August 31, 2006.
                         
    February 28,   August 31,    
    2007   2006   % Change
    (in millions, except for %’s)        
Cash and Cash Equivalents
  $ 80.0     $ 50.7       57.8 %
Working Capital, excluding cash
    346.3       353.1       (1.9 )
Long-Term Debt
    151.8       120.7       25.8  
Stockholders’ Equity
    392.9       403.5       (2.6 )
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents increased $29.3 million from August 31, 2006. The primary reason for the increase relates to the reduction of inventory of approximately $37.2 million. As a result of efforts to reduce inventory, the Company’s inventory has decreased to $248.9 million as of February 28, 2007, compared with $286.1 million at August 31, 2006. Working capital, excluding cash, was $346.3 million, a decrease of $6.8 million from August 31, 2006. The primary reason for the decrease in working capital was the significant decrease in inventories of $37.2 million. This was offset slightly by an increase in accounts receivable of $15.2 million and the decreases in notes payable and accounts payable of $4.5 million and $10.1 million, respectively. The translation effect of foreign currencies, primarily the euro, increased accounts receivable by $6.4 million. Accounts payable declined $10.1 million due primarily to reduced inventory purchases as a result of inventory reduction measures and decreased production.
The Company increased total long-term debt by $31.1 million during the six months ended February 28, 2007. Total long-term debt was $151.8 million as of February 28, 2007. Increased borrowings were a result of general corporate purposes and repurchases of the Company’s common stock from its share buyback plan during the first quarter of fiscal 2007.
Capital expenditures for the six months ended February 28, 2007 were $12.0 million compared with $12.0 million last year. The major components of the capital expenditures include $3.8 million for the new Invision® product line and new machinery and equipment for facilities in Sharon Center, Ohio, France, and Belgium. The Company’s Board of Directors approved $32.0 million for capital expenditures for A. Schulman Invision, Inc. of which approximately $19 million has been spent through February 28, 2007.
On February 28, 2006, the Company completed a refinancing in which it replaced a $100.0 million credit facility with a new $260.0 million credit facility (“Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility consists of $260.0 million of revolving credit lines of which the U.S. dollar equivalent of $160.0 million is available to certain of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries for borrowings in euros or other currencies. The Credit Facility, which matures on February 28, 2011, contains certain

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covenants that, among other things, limit the Company’s ability to incur indebtedness and enter into certain transactions beyond specified limits. The Company must also maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio and may not exceed a maximum net debt leverage ratio. As of February 28, 2007, there were no covenant violations under the Credit Facility.
Interest rates on the Credit Facility are based on LIBOR or EURIBOR (depending on the borrowing currency) plus a spread determined by the Company’s total leverage ratio. The Company also pays a facility fee on the commitments whether used or unused. As of February 28, 2007 there was $55.2 million outstanding under the Credit Facility.
The Company used proceeds from the Credit Facility to prepay its $50.0 million in 7.27% senior notes which were due in 2009. In conjunction with the prepayment of these notes in the second quarter of fiscal 2006 the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $5.0 million, which included a make-whole provision of approximately $3.3 million, interest rate swap termination fee of $1.5 million and the write-off of related deferred debt costs and deferred interest. Deferred interest related to proceeds deferred in 1999 when the Company completed an interest rate lock effectively reducing the annual interest rate from 7.27% to 7.14% over the life of the notes. In connection with the prepayment of debt and termination of this interest rate lock, the remaining balance of these deferred proceeds of $0.2 million was written off during the three months ended February 28, 2006.
On March 1, 2006, the Company issued senior guaranteed notes (“Senior Notes”) in the private placement market consisting of the following:
    $30.0 million of Senior Notes in the United States, maturing on March 1, 2013, with a variable interest rate of LIBOR plus 80 bps.
 
    50.3 million of Senior Notes in Germany, maturing on March 1, 2016, with a fixed interest rate of 4.485% (“Euro Notes”). The Euro Notes approximate $66.6 million at February 28, 2007.
The Senior Notes are guaranteed by the Company’s wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries and contain covenants substantially identical to those in the $260.0 million revolving credit facility. As of February 28, 2007, there were no covenant violations under the Senior Notes.
Both the Credit Facility and the Senior Notes are supported by up to 65% of the capital stock of certain of the Company’s directly owned foreign subsidiaries.
As of February 28, 2007, there were no material changes to the Company’s future contractual obligations as previously reported in the Company’s 2006 Annual Report except for aggregate maturities of short and long-term debt subsequent to August 31, 2006 which are presented below:
                                         
    (in thousands)  
            Less than 1                    
    Total     year     1-3 years     3-5 years     After 5 years  
Short-term Debt
  $ 6,545     $ 6,545     $     $     $  
Long-term Debt
  $ 151,814     $     $ 14     $ 55,186     $ 96,614  
 
                             
 
  $ 158,359     $ 6,545     $ 14     $ 55,186     $ 96,614  
 
                             
During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company entered into an operating lease for transportation equipment. This lease will amount to an additional $.6 million in rental expense per year through fiscal 2011. Other than this lease, no other lease agreements were entered into that materially changed the operating lease information provided in footnote 12 of the Company’s 2006 Annual Report.
The Company’s outstanding commercial commitments at February 28, 2007 are not material to the Company’s financial position, liquidity or results of operations.
The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of February 28, 2007.

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During the six months ended February 28, 2007, the Company has declared and paid quarterly cash dividends totaling $.29 per common share. The total amount of these dividends was $8.1 million. Cash has been sufficient to fund the payment of these dividends. The Company paid $.01 per common share on February 1, 2007, to shareholders of record on January 19, 2007, in redemption of the special stock purchase rights previously issued to the Company’s shareholders pursuant to the Rights Agreement dated as of January 26, 2006 between the Company and National City Bank as Rights Agent, thereby redeeming in full and canceling all such rights and terminating the Rights Agreement. The amount of this redemption was $.3 million, which is included in the total amount of dividends paid during the six month ended February 28, 2007. On April 4, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a regular cash dividend of $.145 per common share payable May 1, 2007 to stockholders of record on April 19, 2007.
On April 25, 2006, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 6.75 million shares of its outstanding common stock (the “Repurchase Program”). This authorized share amount in the Repurchase Program equated to approximately 23.3% of the Company’s outstanding shares at the authorization date. It is anticipated that the Company will complete the Repurchase Program through open market repurchases from time to time. The number of shares to be repurchased and the timing of repurchases will depend upon the prevailing market prices and any other considerations that may, in the opinion of the Board of Directors or management, affect the advisability of repurchasing shares. The Repurchase Program replaced the Company’s prior repurchase authorization, under which approximately 1.7 million shares had remained authorized for repurchase. No shares were repurchased during the six months ending February 28, 2006 under the prior repurchase authorization. The Company did not purchase any of its common stock under the Repurchase Program during the second quarter of fiscal 2007. This was based on the Company’s decision to conserve cash as it progresses through its North American restructuring plan. During the six months ended February 28, 2007, the Company purchased 770,266 shares of its common stock under the Repurchase Program at an average price of $23.46 excluding commissions.
For the six months ended February 28, 2007, approximately .3 million common shares were issued upon the exercise of employee stock options. The total amount received from the exercise of these options was $4.9 million.
The assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars using current exchange rates. Income statement items are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the period. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income as a component of stockholders’ equity. The weakening of the U.S. dollar during the six months ended February 28, 2007 increased this account by $4.8 million.
In October 2006, the Company reached an agreement with the Barington Group, which as of the date of the agreement owned in the aggregate 2,816,536 shares, or approximately 10.5% of the Company’s common stock (the “2006 Agreement”). Under the terms of the 2006 Agreement, the Barington Group withdrew a notice of its intent to nominate certain persons for election as directors at the 2006 annual meeting, agreed to dismiss a lawsuit it had filed against the Company in Delaware seeking to enforce its rights as a stockholder to inspect and copy certain books, records and documents of the Company, and agreed to abide by certain standstill provisions until the Company’s 2007 annual meeting. The Company has made several commitments under the 2006 Agreement, including agreeing to redeem any rights issued to the Company’s stockholders under the Shareholder Rights Plan. The Company agreed, among other things, to nominate James S. Marlen, Ernest J. Novak, Jr. (each current directors of the Company), Howard R. Curd and Michael A. McManus, Jr. on the Board’s slate of nominees for election as Class II directors of the Company at the 2006 annual meeting. On December 7, 2006, the Company’s stockholders approved election of the above nominees to the Company’s Board of Directors.
The foregoing descriptions of certain of the terms of the 2006 Agreement are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the 2006 Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 99.2 to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on October 26, 2006.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and other factors it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily

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apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company’s critical accounting policies are the same as discussed in the Company’s 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB interpretation No. 48, (“FIN 48”), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertain income tax positions that are recognized in a company’s financial statements. FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that the company has taken or expects to take on a tax return. Under the interpretation, the financial statements will reflect expected future tax consequences of such positions presuming the taxing authorities’ full knowledge of the position and all relevant facts, but without considering time values. The adoption of FIN 48 is required by the Company in fiscal year 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of FIN 48 on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 157, (“SFAS 157”), Fair Value Measurement. SFAS 157 addresses standardizing the measurement of fair value for companies who are required to use a fair value measure of recognition for recognition or disclosure purposes. The FASB defines fair value as “the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measure date.” The Company is required to adopt SFAS 157 for fiscal year 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of SFAS 157 on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 158, (“SFAS 158”), Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans. SFAS 158 requires companies to recognize the funded status of defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans as a net asset or liability in its financial statements. In addition, disclosure requirements related to such plans are affected by SFAS 158. As required by SFAS 158, the Company will use a prospective approach in their adoption of SFAS 158. The Company will begin recognition of the funded status of its defined benefit postretirement plans and include the required disclosures under the provisions of SFAS 158 at the end of fiscal year 2007. If the Company had adopted SFAS 158 at February 28, 2007, the Company’s liabilities would have increased by approximately $17.0 million and accumulated other comprehensive income would have decreased by approximately $17.0 million, excluding any tax effect. The adoption of SFAS 158 is not expected to impact the Company’s debt covenants or cash position. Additionally, the Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 158 to affect the results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 159, (“SFAS 159”), The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS 159 permits entities to choose, at specified election dates, to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently measured at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected would be reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. Upfront costs and fees related to items for which the fair value option is elected shall be recognized in earnings as incurred and not deferred. The Company is required to adopt SFAS 159 for fiscal year 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of SFAS 159 on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Cautionary Statements
Certain statements in this report may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Federal securities laws. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historic or current facts. They use such words as “anticipate”, “estimate”, “expect”, “project”, “intend”, “plan”, “believe”, and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. These forward-looking statements are based on currently available information, but are subject to a variety of uncertainties, unknown risks and other factors concerning the Company’s operations and business environment, which are difficult to predict and are beyond the control of the Company. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by these forward-looking statements, and that could adversely affect the Company’s future financial performance are disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2006, include, but are not limited to, the following:

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§   Worldwide and regional economic, business and political conditions, including continuing economic uncertainties in some or all of the Company’s major product markets;
§   Fluctuations in the value of currencies in major areas where the Company operates, including the U.S. dollar, euro, U.K. pound sterling, Canadian dollar, Mexican peso, Chinese yuan and Indonesian rupiah;
§   Fluctuations in the prices of sources of energy or plastic resins and other raw materials;
§   Changes in customer demand and requirements;
§   Escalation in the cost of providing employee health care;
§   The outcome of any legal claims known or unknown; and
§   The performance of the North American automotive market.
The risks and uncertainties identified above are not the only risks the Company faces. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to the Company or that it believes to be immaterial also may adversely affect the Company. Should any known or unknown risks or uncertainties develop into actual events, or underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, these developments could have material adverse effects on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
Item 3 — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
The Company conducts business on a multinational basis in a variety of foreign currencies. The Company’s exposure to market risk for changes in foreign currency exchange rates arises from anticipated transactions from international trade and repatriation of foreign earnings. The Company’s principle foreign currency exposures relate to the euro, U. K. pound sterling, Canadian dollar, Mexican peso, Chinese yuan, and Indonesian rupiah.
The Company enters into forward exchange contracts to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in related foreign currencies. These contracts are with major financial institutions and the risk of loss is considered remote. The total value of open contracts and any risk to the Company as a result of these arrangements is not material to the Company’s financial position, liquidity or results of operations.
The Company’s exposure to market risk from changes in interest rates relates primarily to its debt obligations. Interest on the Revolving Facility is based on the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) for U.S. dollar borrowings and the Euro Interbank Offered Rate (EURIBOR) for euro borrowings. At February 28, 2007, the Company had $55.2 million borrowed against its Revolving Facility. Borrowing costs may fluctuate depending upon the volatility of LIBOR and amounts borrowed.
Item 4 — Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
The Company carries out a variety of on-going procedures, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to evaluate the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level as of the end of the period covered by this report.
There has been no change in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Items 1, 3 and 5 are not applicable or the answer to such items is negative; therefore, the items have been omitted and no reference is required in this Report.
Item1A — Risk Factors
There are no material changes other than noted below from the risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2006.
The inability to achieve or delays in achieving or achievement of less than the anticipated financial benefit from initiatives related to cost reductions and improving efficiencies.
Item 2 — Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a)   Not applicable
 
(b)   Not applicable
 
(c)   On April 25, 2006, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 6.75 million shares of its outstanding common stock (the “Repurchase Program”). This authorized share amount in the Repurchase Program equated to approximately 23.3% of the Company’s outstanding shares at the authorization date. It is anticipated that the Company will complete the Repurchase Program through open market repurchases from time to time. The number of shares to be repurchased and the timing of repurchases will depend upon the prevailing market prices and any other considerations that may, in the opinion of the Board of Directors or management, affect the advisability of repurchasing shares. The Repurchase Program replaced the Company’s prior repurchase authorization, under which approximately 1.7 million shares had remained authorized for repurchase. The Company’s purchases of its common stock under the Repurchase Program during the second quarter of fiscal 2007 were as follows:
                                 
            Average price paid     Total number of     Maximum number of  
            per share     shares purchased as     shares that may yet  
    Total number of     (excluding     part of a publicly     be purchased under  
    shares repurchased     commissions)     announced plan     the plan  
Beginning shares available
                            3,979,653  
December 1-31, 2006
        $             3,979,653  
January 1-31, 2007
        $             3,979,653  
February 1-28, 2007
        $             3,979,653  
 
                       
Total
        $             3,979,653  
 
                       
Item 4 — Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The Company’s annual meeting of stockholders was held on December 7, 2006.
The following matters were voted on at the annual meeting of stockholders:
     (1) Election of Class II Directors:
                         
                    Broker
Director Name   Shares Voted   Votes Withheld   Non-Votes
Howard R. Curd
    22,759,848       340,386       0  
James S. Marlen
    22,646,662       453,572       0  
Michael A. McManus, Jr.
    17,265,298       5,834,936       0  
Ernest J. Novak, Jr.
    22,753,548       346,686       0  
     (2) Approval of the Company’s 2006 Incentive Plan:
                         
                    Broker
Votes For   Votes Against   Abstentions   Non-Votes
16,589,257
    1,387,877       898,009       2,791,554  
  (3)   Ratification of the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as independent registered public accountants of the Company for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2007:
                         
                    Broker
Votes For   Votes Against   Abstentions   Non-Votes
22,768,775
    321,473       9,987       0  

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Item 6 — Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
     
Exhibit Number   Exhibit
10.1
  Advisory Agreement between the Company and Dr. Paul Craig Roberts (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated November 7, 2006).
 
   
10.2
  A. Schulman, Inc. 2006 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending November 30, 2006).
 
   
31.1
  Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
 
   
32
  Certifications of Principal Executive and Principal Financial Officers pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
     
Date: April 5, 2007
  A. Schulman, Inc. (Registrant)
 
  /s/ Paul F. DeSantis
 
  Paul F. DeSantis, Chief Financial Officer (Signing on behalf of Registrant as a duly authorized officer of Registrant and signing as the Principal Financial Officer of Registrant)

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