def14a
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
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SANGAMO BIOSCIENCES, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In
Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy
Statement if Other Than the Registrant)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SANGAMO
BIOSCIENCES, INC.
NOTICE
OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held June 7, 2007
To the Stockholders of Sangamo BioSciences, Inc.:
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Annual Meeting of Stockholders
of Sangamo BioSciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
Company or Sangamo), will be held on
Thursday, June 7, 2007, at 9:00 a.m. Pacific time
at 501 Canal Blvd, Suite A100, Richmond, California 94804,
for the following purposes, as more fully described in the Proxy
Statement accompanying this Notice:
1. To elect seven directors to serve on the Board of
Directors for a one-year term ending at the Annual Meeting held
in 2008 or until their successors are duly elected and qualified;
2. To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP
as independent registered public accounting firm of Sangamo for
the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007, and
3. To transact such other business as may properly come
before the meeting or any adjournment or adjournments thereof.
Only stockholders of record at the close of business on
April 16, 2007 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the
Annual Meeting. The stock transfer books of Sangamo will remain
open between the record date and the date of the meeting. A list
of stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will be
available for inspection at the executive offices of Sangamo.
All stockholders are cordially invited to attend the meeting in
person. Whether or not you plan to attend, please vote as soon
as possible. You may vote by mailing a completed proxy card, by
telephone, or over the Internet. Should you receive more than
one Proxy because your shares are registered in different names
and addresses, each Proxy should be signed and returned or the
shares represented thereby should be voted by telephone or over
the Internet to assure that all your shares will be voted. You
may revoke your Proxy at any time prior to the Annual Meeting.
If you attend the Annual Meeting and vote by ballot, your Proxy
will be revoked automatically and only your vote at the Annual
Meeting will be counted.
Sincerely,
/s/ EDWARD
O. LANPHIER II
Edward
O. Lanphier II
President and Chief Executive Officer
Richmond, California
April 27, 2007
YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
REGARDLESS OF THE NUMBER OF SHARES YOU
OWN. PLEASE READ THE ATTACHED PROXY STATEMENT
CAREFULLY, COMPLETE, SIGN AND DATE THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD AS
PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE AND RETURN IT IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
PLEASE REFERENCE THE VOTING BY MAIL, VIA THE INTERNET OR
BY TELEPHONE SECTION ON PAGE 3 OF THE PROXY
STATEMENT FOR ALTERNATE VOTING METHODS.
SANGAMO
BIOSCIENCES, INC.
501 Canal Blvd, Suite A100
Richmond, California 94804
PROXY
STATEMENT
FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held On June 7, 2007
General
The enclosed Proxy (Proxy) is solicited on behalf of
the Board of Directors of Sangamo BioSciences, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the Company or Sangamo),
for use at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on
June 7, 2007 (the Annual Meeting). The Annual
Meeting will be held at 9:00 a.m. at 501 Canal Blvd,
Suite A100, Richmond, California 94804. These Proxy
solicitation materials are being mailed on or about May 1,
2007, to all stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.
Voting
The specific proposals to be considered and acted upon at the
Annual Meeting are summarized in the accompanying Notice and are
described in more detail in this Proxy Statement. On
April 16, 2007, the record date for determination of
stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual
Meeting, 35,065,236 shares of Sangamos Common Stock,
par value $0.01 (Common Stock), were issued and
outstanding. No shares of Sangamos preferred stock, par
value $0.01, were outstanding. Each stockholder is entitled to
one vote for each share of Common Stock held by such stockholder
on April 16, 2007. Stockholders may not cumulate votes in
the election of directors.
Holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock
must be present or represented at the Annual Meeting in order to
have a quorum. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be treated
as shares present for the purpose of determining the presence of
a quorum for the transaction of business at the Annual Meeting.
Broker non-votes are shares held of record by stock brokerage
firms which are not voted due to the failure of the beneficial
owners of those shares to provide voting instructions as to
those matters as to which the brokerage firms may not vote on a
discretionary basis. In the election of directors
(Proposal No. 1), the seven nominees receiving the
highest number of affirmative votes will be elected.
Ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP
(Proposal No. 2) requires the approval of the
affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Common Stock
present or represented and entitled to vote. Abstentions will
have no effect on Proposal No. 1 but will be counted
in the tabulation of the votes cast on Proposal No. 2
and will have the same effect as negative votes on that
proposal. Broker non-votes are not entitled to vote at the
Annual Meeting and will not be counted for purposes of
determining whether a proposal has been approved. If the persons
present or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting constitute
the holders of less than a majority of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock as of the record date, the Annual Meeting may be
adjourned to a subsequent date for the purpose of obtaining a
quorum. All votes will be tabulated by the inspector of election
appointed for the Annual Meeting, who will separately tabulate
affirmative and negative votes, abstentions and broker non-votes.
Recommendations
of the Board of Directors
The Companys Board of Directors (the Board of
Directors or the Board) recommends that you
vote FOR each of the nominees of the Board of Directors
(Proposal No. 1) and FOR ratification of the
appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Companys
independent accountants for the Companys fiscal year
ending December 31, 2007 (Proposal No. 2).
Voting by
Mail, via the Internet or by Telephone
Stockholders whose shares are registered in their own names may
vote by mailing a completed proxy card, via the Internet or by
telephone. Instructions for voting via the Internet or by
telephone are set forth on the enclosed proxy card. To vote by
mailing a proxy card, sign and return the enclosed proxy card in
the enclosed prepaid and addressed envelope and your shares will
be voted at the Annual Meeting in the manner you direct. In the
event no directions are specified, such proxies will be voted
FOR each of the nominees of the Board of Directors
(Proposal No. 1) and FOR the ratification of the
appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Companys
independent registered public accounting firm for the
Companys fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
(Proposal No. 2) and in the discretion of the
proxy holders as to any other matters that may properly come
before the Annual Meeting. You may revoke or change your proxy
vote at any time before the Annual Meeting by sending a written
notice of revocation or submitting another proxy with a later
date to the Inspector of Elections of the Company at the
Companys principal executive offices before the beginning
of the Annual Meeting. You may also revoke your proxy vote by
attending the Annual Meeting and voting in person.
If your shares are registered in the name of a bank or brokerage
firm, you may be eligible to vote your shares over the Internet
or by telephone rather than by mailing a completed voting
instruction card provided by the bank or brokerage firm. Please
check the voting instructions card provided by your bank or
brokerage house for available and instructions. If Internet or
telephone voting is unavailable from your bank or brokerage
house, please complete and return the enclosed voting
instruction card in the self-addressed postage paid envelope
provided.
Solicitation
Sangamo will bear the entire cost of solicitation, including the
preparation, assembly, printing and mailing of this Proxy
Statement and any additional solicitation materials furnished to
the stockholders. Copies of solicitation materials will be
furnished to brokerage houses, fiduciaries and custodians
holding shares in their names that are beneficially owned by
others so that they may forward this solicitation material to
such beneficial owners. In addition, Sangamo may reimburse such
persons for their costs in forwarding the solicitation materials
to such beneficial owners. The original solicitation of proxies
by mail may be supplemented by a solicitation by telephone,
facsimile or other means by directors, officers or employees of
the Sangamo. No additional compensation will be paid to these
individuals for any such services.
Deadline
for Receipt of Stockholder Proposals
Proposals of stockholders of Sangamo that are intended to be
presented by such stockholders at Sangamos Annual Meeting
in 2008 must be received no later than January 2, 2008, in
order that they may be included in the Proxy statement and form
of Proxy relating to that meeting. In addition, the Proxy
solicited by the Board of Directors for the Annual Meeting in
2007 will confer discretionary authority to vote on any
stockholder proposal presented at that meeting, unless Sangamo
receives notice of such proposal not later than February 1,
2008.
2
MATTERS
TO BE CONSIDERED AT ANNUAL MEETING
PROPOSAL ONE:
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
General
At the Annual Meeting, seven directors are to be elected to
serve until the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until a
successor for such director is elected and qualified, or until
the death, resignation or removal of such director. The seven
director nominees receiving the highest number of affirmative
votes will be elected. The nominees for election have agreed to
serve if elected, and management has no reason to believe that
such nominees will be unavailable to serve. In the event the
nominees are unable or decline to serve as directors at the time
of the Annual Meeting, the proxies will be voted for any nominee
who may be designated by the present Board of Directors to fill
the vacancy. Unless otherwise instructed, the proxy holders will
vote the proxies received by them FOR the nominees named below.
Nominees
for Term Ending Upon the Annual Meeting of Stockholders in
2008
Edward O. Lanphier II, age 50, is the founder
of Sangamo, has served as President, Chief Executive Officer and
as a member of the Board of Directors since Sangamos
inception. Mr. Lanphier has approximately twenty-five years
of experience in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry.
From June 1992 to May 1997, he held various positions at Somatix
Therapy Corporation, a gene therapy company, including Executive
Vice President, Commercial Development and Chief Financial
Officer. Prior to Somatix, Mr. Lanphier was President and
Chief Executive Officer of BioGrowth, Inc., a biotechnology
company that merged with Celtrix Laboratories to
form Celtrix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in 1991. From 1986 to
1987, Mr. Lanphier served as Vice President of Corporate
Development at Biotherapeutics, Inc. From 1984 to 1986 he served
as Vice President of Corporate Development at Synergen Inc.
Prior to Synergen, he was employed by Eli Lilly and Company, a
pharmaceutical company, in the strategic business planning
biotechnology group. Mr. Lanphier is a member of the
Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO) Emerging Companies
Section and serves on the board of directors of the
Biotechnology Institute. Mr. Lanphier holds a B.A. in
biochemistry from Knox College.
William G. Gerber, M.D., age 60, has served as
a member of our Board of Directors since June 1997.
Dr. Gerber is currently a partner at Bay City Capital, a
life sciences venture capital fund. From September 1999 until
its merger into Nanogen, Inc. in December 2004, Dr. Gerber
was President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of Epoch
Biosciences, Inc., a biomedical company. From April 1998 to July
1999, he was President of diaDexus LLC, a pharmacogenomics
company. Previous to his appointment at diaDexus, he was Chief
Operating Officer of Onyx Pharmaceuticals. Before joining Onyx
in 1995, Dr. Gerber was with Chiron Corporation, a
biopharmaceutical, vaccine and blood testing company, where he
was President of the Chiron Diagnostics business unit after
Chirons merger with Cetus Corporation in December 1991. He
joined Cetus in 1987 as Senior Director of Corporate Ventures
and was named Vice President and General Manager of the PCR
(Polymerase Chain Reaction) Division in November 1988.
Dr. Gerber is Chairman of the Board of Pathway Diagnostics,
a private company, and on the board of directors of Nanogen,
Inc., Radiant Medical, Inc. and Galileo Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Dr. Gerber earned his B.S. and M.D. degrees from the
University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine.
John W. Larson, age 71, has served as a member of
our Board of Directors since January 1996. Mr. Larson is
currently a partner at the law firm of Morgan, Lewis &
Bockius LLP. Mr. Larson served as partner at the law firm
of Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison LLP (Brobeck) from 1969
until retiring in January 2003, except for the period from July
1971 to September 1973 when he was in government service as
Assistant Secretary of the United States Department of the
Interior and Counselor to George P. Shultz, Chairman of the Cost
of Living Council. From 1988 until March 1996, Mr. Larson
was Chief Executive Officer of Brobeck. Mr. Larson serves
on the boards of Needham Funds, WageWorks, Inc. and MBA
Polymers, Inc. Mr. Larson holds an L.L.B. and a B.A., with
distinction, in economics, from Stanford University.
Margaret A. Liu, M.D., age 50, has served as a
member of our Board of Directors since March 2005. Dr. Liu
is currently a Visiting Professor at the Karolinska Institute in
Stockholm and, until June 2006, will serve as Vice-
3
Chairman of the Board of Transgène in Strasbourg. From 2000
to 2002 Dr. Liu was the Senior Advisor in Vaccinology for
the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. From 1997 to 1998 she was
Vice President of Vaccines Research and from
1998-2000
Vice President of Vaccines and Gene Therapy at Chiron
Corporation. She joined Merck Research Laboratories in 1988 and
in 1994 became Senior Director in the Department of Virus and
Cell Biology. Dr. Liu serves on the editorial or advisory
boards of various scientific journals and has been elected a
member of the American Society for Clinical Investigation and a
Fellow of the Molecular Medicine Society. In 2002, Discover
magazine named her one of The 50 Most Important Women
Scientists. Dr. Liu earned her B.A. in Chemistry,
Summa Cum Laude, from Colorado College and an M.D. from Harvard
Medical School. In 2002, she was awarded an honorary Doctorate
of Science from Colorado College and has received numerous
honorary lectureships.
Steven J. Mento, Ph.D., age 55, has served as a
member of our Board of Directors since May 2005. He is President
and Chief Executive Officer of Conatus Pharmaceuticals Inc. From
1997 to 2005 he was President and CEO of Idun Pharmaceuticals
and prior to that, from 1982 to 1992, Dr. Mento held
various positions at American Cyanamid Company. His last
position was Director of Viral Vaccine Research and Development
at Lederle-Praxis Biologicals, a business unit of American
Cyanamid Company. In January of 1992, he joined Viagene, Inc. as
Vice President of Research and Development. Dr. Mento was
responsible for directing the companys transition from
basic research through initiation of the first company sponsored
Phase I and Phase II clinical trials in the emerging
field of gene therapy. In October of 1995, Chiron Corporation
acquired Viagene, Inc., and renamed the company Chiron Viagene,
Inc. Dr. Mento served as President of Chiron Viagene, Inc.
and Vice President of Chiron Corporation until August of 1997.
As President, Dr. Mento had overall responsibility for gene
therapy research, product development, QA/QC, GMP manufacturing
as well as general administration functions at Chiron Viagene.
Dr. Mento holds Bachelor of Arts, Master of Science, and
Ph.D. degrees in microbiology from Rutgers University. He did
his post-doctoral fellowship in somatic cell genetics at the
University of Toronto. Dr. Mento currently serves on the
Boards of BIOCOM, BIO ECS Governing Body, Grannus BioSciences,
UCSD-Division of Biological Sciences Board of Advisors, SDSU
BioScience Center Scientific Advisory Board, Cal State
San Marcos Advisory Council, and UCSD Bannister Family
House. He also serves on the BIO Health Section Governing
Body Board and the board of Hawaii Biotech.
H. Ward Wolff, age 58, has served as a member
of our Board of Directors since June 2006. Mr. Wolff is
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Nuvelo,
Inc. and most recently served as Chief Financial Officer and
Senior Vice President, Finance, of Abgenix, Inc. from September
2004 to the date in April 2006 when the merger of Abgenix and
Amgen Inc. was consummated. From July 2002 to December 2003,
Mr. Wolff served as Chief Financial Officer of
QuantumShift. From 1998 to January 2002, he was Senior Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer of DoubleTwist, Inc. From
1992 to 1998, he was Senior Vice President of Finance and
Administration and Chief Financial Officer of Premenos
Technology Corporation. From 1985 to 1992, Mr. Wolff was an
Executive Director of Russell Reynolds Associates, Inc. From
1974 to 1985, Mr. Wolff held numerous positions with Price
Waterhouse, as a certified public accountant, including Senior
Audit Manager. Mr. Wolff received a B.A. degree in
Economics from the University of California at Berkeley and an
M.B.A. degree from Harvard Business School.
Michael C. Wood, age 54, has served as a member of
our Board of Directors since our inception. Mr. Wood was
founder, CEO and President of LeapFrog Enterprises, Inc. and its
predecessor, an educational company from January 1995 through
March 2004. Mr. Wood has 15 years of experience in the
corporate legal representation of high technology firms and
venture capital partnerships. From 1991 through 1994, he was a
partner of the emerging technology companies group at Cooley
Godward LLP. From 1979 to 1991, Mr. Wood practiced
corporate law in the high technology practice of Crosby, Heafey,
Roach & May. Mr. Wood received a J.D. from the
Hastings College of Law, an M.B.A. from the University of
California, Berkeley and his B.A. in political science from
Stanford University.
Board
Independence
The Board of Directors has determined that each of its current
and nominated directors, except the Chief Executive Officer, is
independent within the meaning of the NASDAQ Global Market, Inc.
director independence standards.
4
Board
Committees and Meetings
The Board of Directors held four meetings during the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2006 (the 2006 Fiscal Year).
The Board of Directors has an Audit Committee, a Compensation
Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
and has adopted a written charter for each of these committees.
Each director attended or participated in 75% or more of the
aggregate of (i) the total number of meetings of the Board
of Directors and (ii) the total number of meetings held by
all committees of the Board on which such director served during
the 2006 Fiscal Year.
Audit
Committee
The Audit Committee currently consists of three directors:
Mr. Wolff, Dr. Mento and Mr. Wood, each of whom
is independent within the meaning of the NASDAQ Global Market,
Inc. director independence standards and SEC rules.
Mr. Wolff was appointed to the Audit Committee in June
2006. The Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Wolff
is an audit committee financial expert as defined in
SEC rules and has the financial sophistication in accordance
with the applicable NASDAQ listing standards. The Audit
Committee held four meetings during the 2006 Fiscal Year.
The Audit Committee assists the Board of Directors in its
oversight of the integrity of the Companys financial
statements, the risk management and internal controls of the
Company and the Companys compliance with legal and
regulatory requirements. The Audit Committee interacts directly
with and evaluates the performance of the independent registered
public accounting firm, including determining whether to engage
or dismiss the independent registered public accounting firm and
to monitor the independent registered public accounting
firms qualifications and independence. The Audit Committee
also pre-approves all audit services and permissible non-audit
services provided by the independent registered public
accounting firm.
The Audit Committee Report is included herein on page 29.
Compensation
Committee
The Compensation Committee currently consists of three
directors: Dr. Gerber, Dr. Liu and Mr. Larson,
each of whom is independent within the meaning of the NASDAQ
Global Market Inc. director independence standards.
The Compensation Committees functions are to
(i) establish compensation arrangements and incentive goals
for executive officers, (ii) administer compensation plans,
(iii) evaluate the performance of executive officers and
award incentive compensation, (iv) adjust compensation
arrangements as appropriate based upon performance and
(v) review and monitor management development and
succession plans and activities. A subcommittee of the
Compensation Committee, consisting of Dr. Gerber and
Dr. Liu, administers the Companys stock plans and
makes all grants and awards thereunder.
The Compensation Committee is authorized to delegate its
authority to a subcommittee when appropriate. It is authorized
to hire independent compensation consultants and other
professionals to assist in the design, formulation, analysis and
implementation of compensation programs for the Companys
executive officers and other key employees. Pursuant to such
authority, the Compensation Committee engaged the compensation
consulting firm of Setren, Smallberg and Associates to advise on
executive compensation matters on an ongoing basis, review the
Companys total compensation programs, develop new plans to
meet the Companys compensation policies and objectives and
to assist in program implementation. In determining or
recommending the amount or form of executive officer
compensation, the Compensation Committee also takes into
consideration information received from the Companys Chief
Executive Officer. In doing so, however, the Compensation
Committee customarily considers the comparative relationship of
the recommended compensation to the compensation paid by other
similarly situated companies, individual performance, tenure,
internal comparability and the achievement of certain other
operational and qualitative goals identified in the
Companys strategic plan.
The Compensation Committee held two meetings during fiscal year
2006. The Compensation Committee has a charter, a copy of which
is attached as Appendix A to this proxy statement. Such
charter may also be obtained by mailing a request for a copy to
the Secretary of the Company at the above address.
5
Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consists of
Dr. Gerber and Messrs. Larson and Wood, each of whom
is independent within the meaning of the NASDAQ Global Market,
Inc. director independence standards.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers and
periodically reports on matters relating to the size,
identification, selection and qualification of the Board of
Directors and candidates nominated for the Board of Directors
and its committees; and develops and recommends governance
principles applicable to us. The Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee was established in March 2004. The Charter
of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is not
available on our website, but was attached to our proxy
statement filed with the SEC on April 29, 2004.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers
properly submitted stockholder recommendations for candidates
for membership on the Board of Directors as described below
under Identification and Evaluation of Nominees for
Directors. In evaluating such recommendations, the
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee seeks to achieve a
balance of knowledge, experience and capability on the Board of
Directors and to address the membership criteria set forth under
Director Qualifications. Stockholder nominees will
receive the same consideration that nominees of the Board
receive. Any stockholder recommendations proposed for
consideration by the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee should include the candidates name and
qualifications for membership on the Board of Directors and
should be addressed to:
Investor Relations
Sangamo BioSciences, Inc.
501 Canal Blvd., Suite A100
Richmond, CA 94804
Director
Qualifications
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will use a
variety of criteria to evaluate the qualifications and skills
necessary for members of our Board of Directors. The Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committeee may assess character,
judgment, business acumen and scientific expertise, and
familiarity with issues affecting the biotechnology and
pharmaceutical industries. Other qualifications will be
determined on a
case-by-case
basis, depending on whether the Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee desires to fill a vacant seat or increase
the size of the Board to add new directors. In addition, the
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may also evaluate
whether a potential director nominees skills are
complementary to existing Board members skills or meet the
Boards need for operations, management, commercial,
financial, or other expertise.
Identification
and Evaluation of Nominees for Directors
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee utilizes a
variety of methods for identifying and evaluating nominees for
director. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
assesses the appropriate size of the Board of Directors, and
whether any vacancies on the Board of Directors are expected due
to retirement or otherwise. In the event that vacancies are
anticipated, or otherwise arise, the Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee considers various potential candidates for
director. Candidates may come to the attention of the Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee through current members of
the Board of Directors, professional search firms, stockholders
or other persons. These candidates are evaluated at regular or
special meetings of the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee, and may be considered at any point during the year.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers
properly submitted stockholder recommendations for candidates
for the Board of Directors. In evaluating such recommendations,
the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee uses the
qualifications standards discussed above and seeks to achieve a
balance of knowledge, experience and capability on the Board of
Directors.
6
Annual
Meeting Attendance
Although we do not have a formal policy regarding attendance by
members of the Board of Directors at our annual meetings of
stockholders, directors are encouraged to attend annual meetings
of our stockholders. Two directors attended the 2006 annual
meeting of stockholders.
Communications
with the Board of Directors
Although we do not have a formal policy regarding communications
with the Board of Directors, stockholders may communicate with
the Board of Directors, including the non-management directors,
by sending a letter to the Sangamo Board of Directors,
c/o Investor Relations, 501 Canal Boulevard,
Suite A100, Richmond, California 94804. Stockholders who
would like their submission directed to a particular member of
the Board of Directors may so specify.
Code of
Ethics
The Board of Directors has adopted a Code of Business Conduct
and Ethics, which is applicable to all employees and directors
of the Company. We will provide a copy of the Code of Ethics
upon request made in writing to Sangamo BioSciences, Inc.,
Attention: Investor Relations, 501 Canal Boulevard,
Suite A100, Richmond, California 94804. In the event that
we make any amendments to or grant any waivers of, a provision
of the Code of Ethics that applies to the principal executive
officer, principal financial officer, or principal accounting
officer that requires disclosure under applicable SEC rules, we
intend to disclose such amendment or waiver and the reasons
therefore, on our website at www.sangamo.com, on the Investor
Relations page.
Director
Compensation
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the
compensation earned by or awarded to each non-employee director
during the 2006 Fiscal Year who served on our Board of Directors
in the 2006 Fiscal Year. The Company does not sponsor a
non-equity incentive plan, a pension plan, or a non-qualified
deferred compensation plan for its non-employee directors.
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Fees Earned or Paid in
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Name
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Cash ($)(1)
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Option Awards ($)(2)
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Total ($)
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(a)
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(b)
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(c)
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(d)
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William G. Gerber, M.D.
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$
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27,500
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$
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38,181
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$
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65,681
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John W. Larson
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$
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24,000
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$
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38,181
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|
|
$
|
62,181
|
|
Margaret A. Liu, M.D.
|
|
$
|
24,000
|
|
|
$
|
71,632
|
|
|
$
|
95,632
|
|
Steven J. Mento, Ph.D.
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
66,927
|
|
|
$
|
91,927
|
|
H. Ward Wolff
|
|
$
|
20,500
|
|
|
$
|
45,552
|
|
|
$
|
66,052
|
|
Michael C. Wood
|
|
$
|
32,000
|
|
|
$
|
38,181
|
|
|
$
|
70,181
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consists of the annual retainer and meeting fees for service as
members of the Companys board of directors. For further
information concerning such fees, see the section below entitled
Director Annual Retainer and Meeting Fees. |
|
(2) |
|
The amounts in column (c) reflect the dollar amount
recognized for financial statement reporting purposes for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, in accordance with
FAS 123(R), of stock option awards granted to each
non-employee director and thus include amounts from awards
granted in and prior to the 2006 year. Assumptions used in
the calculation of this amount are included in footnote 2
to the Companys audited financial statements for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, included in the
Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March, 1, 2007. As of December 31, 2006 the following
non-employee directors held options to purchase the following
number of shares of the Companys common stock:
Dr. Gerber, 67,500 shares; Mr. Larson,
57,500 shares; Dr. Liu, 40,834 shares;
Dr. Mento, 38,056 shares; Mr. Wolff,
12,500 shares and Mr. Wood, 57,500 shares.
Pursuant to the Automatic Option Grant Program of the
Companys 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, Dr. Gerber,
Mr. Larson, Dr. Liu, Dr. Mento, Mr. Wolff
and Mr. Wood each received an option to purchase
10,000 shares of Common Stock with an exercise |
7
|
|
|
|
|
price per share of $7.73 at the 2006 Annual Meeting, and each
such option had a grant date fair value under FAS 123(R) of
$62,300. For further information concerning the grant of options
to non-employee directors under the Automatic Option Grant
Program of the Companys 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, see the
section below entitled 2004 Stock Incentive Plan. |
Directors
Annual Retainer and Meeting Fees
Each non-employee Board member receives an annual cash retainer
of $10,000. In addition, each non-employee Board member serving
as a chairperson receives an additional cash retainer of $5,000
and $2,500 for the Audit Committee and Compensation Committee,
respectively. Non-employee Board members also receive the
following additional cash payments: $2,000 per Board of
Directors meeting attended; $1,000 per Audit Committee
meeting attended; and $1,000 per Compensation Committee
meeting attended.
2004
Stock Incentive Plan
Under the Automatic Option Grant Program in effect under the
Sangamo 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2004 Plan),
each new non-employee Board member will receive, at the time of
his or her initial election or appointment to the Board, an
option to purchase 50,000 shares of Common Stock, provided
such person has not previously been in Sangamos employee.
In addition, on the date of each annual stockholders
meeting, each individual who has served as a director for the
previous six months and who is to continue to serve as a
non-employee Board member, whether or not such individual is
standing for re-election at that particular Annual Meeting, will
be granted an option to purchase 10,000 shares of Common
Stock. Each option granted under the Automatic Option Grant
Program will have an exercise price per share equal to the fair
market value per share of the Common Stock on the grant date and
will have a maximum term of 10 years, subject to earlier
termination following the optionees cessation of Board
service. Each option is immediately exercisable for all the
option shares, but any shares purchased under the option will be
subject to repurchase by Sangamo, at the exercise price paid per
share, upon the optionees cessation of Board service prior
to vesting in those shares. The shares subject to each automatic
option grant vest in monthly installments upon completion of
each month of Board service over a designated period. For the
initial grant, the designated period is three years, and it is
one year in the case of an annual grant. However, the shares
subject to each automatic option grant will immediately vest
upon (i) the optionees death or permanent disability
while a Board member, (ii) an acquisition of Sangamo by
merger or asset sale, (iii) the successful completion of a
tender offer for more than 50% of Sangamos outstanding
voting stock or (iv) a change in the majority of the Board
effected through one or more proxy contests for Board membership.
Pursuant to the Automatic Option Grant Program under the 2004
Plan, Dr. Gerber, Mr. Larson, Dr. Liu,
Dr. Mento, Mr. Wolff and Mr. Wood each received
an option to purchase 10,000 shares of Common Stock with an
exercise price per share of $7.73 at the 2006 Annual Meeting. In
addition, all non-employee members of the Board elected at our
2007 Annual Meeting will receive an option to purchase
10,000 shares of Common Stock with an exercise price equal
to the fair market value on the date of the 2007 Annual Meeting.
Recommendation
of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors recommends that the stockholders
vote FOR the election of the nominees listed above.
PROPOSAL TWO:
RATIFICATION
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors appointed the firm of Ernst &
Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm for
Sangamo during the 2006 fiscal year, to serve in the same
capacity for the year ending December 31, 2007, and is
asking the stockholders to ratify this appointment. The decision
of the Board of Directors to appoint Ernst & Young LLP
was based on the recommendation of the Audit Committee. The
affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented and
entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting is required to ratify the
selection of Ernst & Young LLP.
8
In the event the stockholders fail to ratify the appointment,
the Board of Directors will reconsider its selection. Even if
the selection is ratified, the Board of Directors in its
discretion may direct the appointment of a different independent
auditing firm at any time during the year if the Board of
Directors believes that such a change would be in the best
interests of Sangamo and its stockholders.
A representative of Ernst & Young LLP is expected to be
present at the Annual Meeting, will have the opportunity to make
a statement if he or she desires to do so, and will be available
to respond to appropriate questions.
Independent
Public Accountants
Audit
Fees
The aggregate fees billed in connection with the audit by
Ernst & Young LLP of Sangamos 2006 and 2005
annual financial statements, the review of financial statements
in Sangamos
Forms 10-Q
filed in 2006 and 2005 and consultations on matters addressed
during our audit and review work during 2006 and 2005 amounted
to $540,100 and $403,000, respectively.
Audit
Related Fees
The aggregate fees billed in connection with audit related fees
for 2006 were $25,000. These fees related to services performed
in connection with the completion of Sangamos registered
direct offering and other related services. There were no fees
billed for audit related expenses.
Tax
Fees
The aggregate fees billed in connection with tax compliance, tax
advice and tax planning services performed by Ernst &
Young, LLP during 2006 and 2005 were $21,500 and $8,500,
respectively.
All
Other Fees
Other than the above-noted professional services performed by
Ernst & Young, LLP, there were no additional fees
billed for services rendered during 2006 and 2005.
Policy
on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible
Non-Audit Services
Under its charter, the Audit Committee must pre-approve all
engagements of the independent registered public accounting firm
for the performance of all audit and non-audit services that are
not prohibited and the fees for such services. The Audit
Committee has delegated to its Chairman the authority to
evaluate and approve service engagements on behalf of the full
committee in the event a need arises for specific pre-approval
between committee meetings. If the Chairman approves any such
engagements, he will report that approval to the full Audit
Committee not later than the next committee meeting.
The Audit Committee has determined that the rendering of other
professional services for tax compliance and tax advice by
Ernst & Young, LLP is compatible with maintaining their
independence. The Audit Committee has established a policy
governing our use of Ernst & Young, LLP for non-audit
services. Under the policy, management may use Ernst &
Young, LLP for non-audit services that are permitted under SEC
rules and regulations, provided that management obtain the Audit
Committees approval before such services are rendered.
Recommendation
of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors recommends that the stockholders
vote FOR the ratification of the selection of
Ernst & Young LLP to serve as Sangamos
independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal
year ending December 31, 2006.
9
OTHER
MATTERS
Sangamo knows of no other matters that will be presented for
consideration at the Annual Meeting. If any other matters
properly come before the Annual Meeting, it is the intention of
the persons named in the enclosed form of Proxy to vote the
shares they represent as the Board of Directors may recommend.
Discretionary authority with respect to such other matters is
granted by the execution of the enclosed Proxy.
MANAGEMENT
Executive
Officers
The following table sets forth information regarding our
executive officers and directors as of March 15, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
|
Edward O. Lanphier II
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer
and Director
|
Dale G. Ando, M.D.
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
Vice President, Therapeutic
Development and Chief Medical Officer
|
Philip D. Gregory, D. Phil
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
Vice President, Research
|
David G. Ichikawa
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
Senior Vice President, Business
Development
|
Gregory S. Zante
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
Vice President, Finance and
Administration (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
Edward O. Lanphier II, the founder of Sangamo
BioSciences, Inc., has served as President, Chief Executive
Officer and as a member of the Board of Directors since
Sangamos inception in 1995. Mr. Lanphier has
approximately twenty-five years of experience in the
pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry. From June 1992 to May
1997, he held various positions at Somatix Therapy Corporation,
a gene therapy company, including Executive Vice President,
Commercial Development and Chief Financial Officer. Prior to
Somatix, Mr. Lanphier was President and Chief Executive
Officer of BioGrowth, Inc., a biotechnology company that merged
with Celtrix Laboratories to form Celtrix Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. in 1991. From 1986 to 1987, Mr. Lanphier served as
Vice President of Corporate Development at Biotherapeutics, Inc.
From 1984 to 1986 he served as Vice President of Corporate
Development at Synergen Inc. Prior to Synergen, he was employed
by Eli Lilly and Company, a pharmaceutical company, in the
strategic business planning biotechnology group.
Mr. Lanphier is a member of the Biotechnology Industry
Organization (BIO) Emerging Companies Section and serves on the
board of directors of the Biotechnology Institute.
Mr. Lanphier holds a B.A. in biochemistry from Knox College.
Dale G. Ando, M.D. has served as Vice President,
Therapeutic Development and Chief Medical Officer since August
2004. Dr. Ando has held senior positions in therapeutic
product development in several biotechnology companies most
recently as Vice President, Clinical Research at Cell Genesys,
Inc. While at Cell Genesys, Dr. Ando directed the
development of Phase I-III GVAX programs, oncolytic virus
programs and Phase I/ II trials of chimaeric T-cell
receptor products in HIV and cancer. Prior to joining Cell
Genesys in 1997, Dr. Ando spent six years at Chiron
Corporation as director of clinical gene therapy and three years
at Cetus Corporation. From 1997 to 2001 Dr. Ando served as
a member of the Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee (RAC) and the
Adenoviral Safety Committee for the National Institutes of
Health (NIH). Dr. Ando began his career as a faculty member
at UCLA Medical School in the Division of Rheumatology. He
received his M.D. and Internal Medicine training at the
University of Michigan and a B.S. in Chemistry from Stanford
University. Dr. Ando is board certified in internal
medicine and is a subspecialist in Rheumatology.
David G. Ichikawa has served as Senior Vice President,
Business Development since December 2004. Prior to joining
Sangamo, Mr. Ichikawa was most recently Chief Business
Officer for Sagres Discovery, where he was responsible for
corporate strategy and business development activities. While at
Sagres he negotiated a major collaboration with Boehringer
Ingelheim, the strategic acquisition of MemRx Corporation and
played a critical role in the acquisition of Sagres by Chiron
Corporation. Prior to Sagres Discovery, David held several
positions with Chiron Corporation including Vice President,
R&D Business Development and Finance. Mr. Ichikawa
earned his M.B.A. degree from the University of California at
Berkeley and a B.S. degree from the University of California at
Davis.
10
Philip D. Gregory, D. Phil. has served as Vice President,
Research since October 2005. He joined Sangamo in December 2000
as a Scientist, became a Team Leader in October 2001 and Senior
Director, Research in July 2003. Prior to joining the company,
Dr. Gregory was at the University of Munich, Germany, where
he studied the role of chromatin structure in gene regulation
and published extensively in this field. Dr. Gregory earned
a D. Phil. In Biochemistry from the University of Oxford and
holds a B.Sc. in microbiology from the University of Sheffield.
Gregory S. Zante, CPA has served as Vice President,
Finance and Administration since September 2006. He joined
Sangamo as Senior Director, Finance and Administration in August
2003. Prior to joining Sangamo, Mr. Zante was Director,
Finance and Administration of Calyx Therapeutics, Inc. a
privately held pharmaceutical discovery and development company,
from December 2001. From October 1993 until December 2001,
Mr. Zante held senior financial managerial positions in
several companies including Matrix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. He was
employed by Ernst & Young LLP as a Senior Staff
Accountant from October 1993 until November 1995. Mr. Zante
holds a B.A. in business economics and managerial accounting
from the University of California, Los Angeles, is a Certified
Public Accountant in the state of California and is a member of
the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
11
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth certain information known to
Sangamo with respect to the beneficial ownership of Common Stock
as of March 15, 2007, by (i) all persons who are
beneficial owners of five percent (5%) or more of Sangamos
Common Stock based on 35,085,532 shares outstanding as of
March 15, 2007, (ii) each director and each nominee
for director, (iii) the executive officers named in the
Summary Compensation Table of the Executive Compensation of this
Proxy Statement and (iv) all current directors and
executive officers as a group. Except as otherwise indicated in
the footnotes to the table or for shares of common stock held in
brokerage accounts, which may from time to time, together with
other securities held in those accounts, serve as collateral for
margin loans made from such accounts, none of the shares
reported as beneficially owned are currently pledged as security
for any outstanding loan or indebtedness. Unless otherwise
indicated, the principal address of each of the stockholders
below is c/o Sangamo BioSciences, Inc., 501 Canal
Boulevard, Suite A100, Richmond, CA 94804. Except as
otherwise indicated, and subject to applicable community
property laws, except to the extent authority is shared by both
spouses under applicable law, we believe the persons named in
the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to
all shares of Common Stock held by them.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
of Shares
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficially
|
|
Beneficially
|
|
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Owned
|
|
Owned
|
|
|
|
Kopp Investment Advisors, LLC(1)
|
|
|
3,099,720
|
|
|
|
8.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
7701 France Avenue South,
Suite 500
Edina, MN 55435
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Messrs. Austin W. Marxe and
David M. Greenhouse(2)
|
|
|
2,122,600
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
527 Madison Avenue,
Suite 2600
New York, NY 10022
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edwards Lifesciences Corporation(3)
|
|
|
1,842,454
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
One Edwards Way
Irvine, CA 92614
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edward O. Lanphier II(4)
|
|
|
3,075,399
|
|
|
|
8.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
William G. Gerber, M.D.(5)
|
|
|
146,414
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
John W. Larson(6)
|
|
|
410,526
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Margaret A. Liu, M.D.(7)
|
|
|
45,277
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steven J. Mento, Ph.D.(8)
|
|
|
41,111
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
H. Ward Wolff(9)
|
|
|
16,278
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael C. Wood(10)
|
|
|
1,325,666
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Dale G. Ando, M.D.(11)
|
|
|
177,789
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philip D. Gregory, D. Phil.(12)
|
|
|
126,186
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
David G. Ichikawa(13)
|
|
|
96,353
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gregory S. Zante(14)
|
|
|
12,255
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
All current directors and
executive officers as a group (11 persons)(15)
|
|
|
5,473,254
|
|
|
|
15.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Less than one percent. |
|
(1) |
|
According to a Schedule 13G/A filed on January 25,
2007, Kopp Investment Advisors, LLC had shared dispositive power
over 2,268,220 shares, sole dispositive power over
831,500 shares, sole voting power over
2,882,620 shares and aggregate beneficial ownership over
3,099,720 shares. Kopp Investment Advisors, LLC is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Kopp Holding Company, LLC, which
reported aggregate beneficial ownership of 3,099,720, and Kopp
Holding Company reported aggregate beneficial ownership of
3,289,720 shares. The filing also stated that Kopp Holding
Company LLC is controlled by Leroy C. Kopp through Kopp Holding
Company. Mr. Kopp also reported sole voting and dispositive
power over 945,000 shares in addition to the shares that
may be deemed beneficially owned by Kopp Investment Advisors,
LLC. for an aggregate of 4,044,720 shares. |
12
|
|
|
(2) |
|
According to a Schedule 13G filed on February 14,
2007, Messrs. Marxe and Greenhouse beneficially owned a
total of 2,122,600 shares, which includes shares owned by
certain other entities affiliated with Messrs. Marxe and
Greenhouse. |
|
(3) |
|
Based on a Schedule 13G filed on April 3, 2007,
Edwards LifeSciences Corporation is the beneficial owner of
1,842,454 shares of common stock and has sole voting and
dispositive power over all such shares. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes 586,457 shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of options within 60 days of March 15, 2007.
Also includes 400,000 shares held by
Mr. Lanphiers children and 1,888,992 shares held
in trust. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes 59,166 shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of options held by Dr. Gerber within 60 days
of March 15, 2007 and 87,248 shares held in trust. |
|
(6) |
|
Includes 59,166 shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of options held by Mr. Larson within 60 days
of March 15, 2007, and 144,460 shares of Common Stock
held indirectly in a 401(k) plan for the benefit of
Mr. Larson. |
|
(7) |
|
Includes 45,277 shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of options held by Dr. Liu within 60 days of
March 15, 2007. |
|
(8) |
|
Includes 41,111 shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of options held by Dr. Mento within 60 days
of March 15, 2007. |
|
(9) |
|
Includes 15,278 shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of options held by Mr. Wolff within 60 days
of March 15, 2007. |
|
(10) |
|
Includes 59,166 shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of options held by Mr. Wood within 60 days of
March 15, 2007. |
|
(11) |
|
Includes 169,789 shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of options held by Dr. Ando within 60 days of
March 15, 2007. |
|
(12) |
|
Includes 122,186 shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of options held by Dr. Gregory within 60 days
of March 15, 2007. |
|
(13) |
|
Consists of 96,353 shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of options held by Mr. Ichikawa within
60 days of March 15, 2007. |
|
(14) |
|
Consists of 11,457 shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of options held by Mr. Zante within 60 days
of March 15, 2007. |
|
(15) |
|
Includes 1,265,406 shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of options held by current Officers and Directors
within 60 days of March 15, 2007. |
COMPENSATION
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Introduction
It is our intent in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis to
inform our shareholders of the policies and objectives
underlying the compensation programs for our executive officers.
Accordingly, we will address and analyze the key elements of the
compensation provided to our chief executive officer, our
principal financial and accounting officer and the other
executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table which
follows this discussion.
Objectives
of the Companys Compensation Program
The Company is developing a new class of human therapeutics and
is committed to building a sustainable business focused on the
research, development and commercialization of DNA-binding
proteins for the therapeutic regulation and modification of
disease-related genes. To achieve this vision, the Company has
emphasized the recruitment of executives with significant
industry or technical experience. This is a very competitive
industry, and our success depends upon our ability to attract
and retain qualified executives through competitive compensation
packages. The Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors
administers the compensation programs for our executive officers
with this competitive environment in mind.
13
Pharmaceutical research, development and commercialization
requires sustained and focused effort over many years. As a
consequence, the Companys Compensation Committee believes
the Companys compensation program must balance long-term
incentives that create rewards for the realization of this
long-term vision with nearer term compensation that rewards
employees for the achievement of annual goals that further the
attainment of the Companys long-term vision. The Company
believes that compensation should not be based on the short-term
performance of our stock, which has been and continues to be
highly volatile.
The Compensation Committee has designed the various elements
that comprise the compensation of our executive officers to
achieve the following objectives:
|
|
|
|
|
Reward executives for company success in meeting its annual and
long-term clinical development and other operational goals;
|
|
|
|
Reward executives for their individual performance and
achievement of their personal goals and those of the functional
organizations that they manage; and
|
|
|
|
Enable the Company to attract and retain highly qualified
executives with significant industry or technical experience by
providing a competitive compensation package that includes
long-term incentives that provide significant retentive value.
|
Elements
of the Companys Executive Compensation Program
The following are the key elements of the Companys
executive compensation program:
|
|
|
|
|
Base Salary
|
|
|
|
Cash Bonus
|
|
|
|
Stock Options
|
Executive
Compensation Determination Procedures and
Policies.
The Companys Compensation Committee approves the
Companys policies regarding executive compensation,
approves all compensation actions with regard to Company
executive officers, and oversees all other aspects of the
Companys employee compensation programs. The Compensation
Committee reviews executive compensation annually. In these
reviews, the Compensation Committee refers to performance
assessments of individual executives which, for executives other
than the Chief Executive Officer, are generated by each
executives direct manager and reviewed by both the Vice
President of Finance and Administration and the Chief Executive
Officer. In the case of the Chief Executive Officer, the
Compensation Committee evaluates his performance against
corporate goals established by the Board of Directors. In
addition, for each executive officer, the Compensation Committee
considers the Companys performance against annual and
longer term objectives, market data regarding executive
compensation at relevant comparable companies, and the
recommendations of management. For the 2006 fiscal year, the
Compensation Committee approved the retention of Setren,
Smallberg & Associates, Inc. (Setren) to
assist management and the Committee in analyzing and determining
the compensation of Company executives.
Comparative
Analysis
The Company determines executive compensation by reference to
publicly available compensation data from peer companies. As its
primary comparison group for 2006, management and the
Compensation Committee selected the following 18 biotechnology
companies based on their stage of development, their market
14
capitalization, their therapeutic focus, the size and complexity
of their organizations, and to some extent their geographic
proximity to the Company:
|
|
|
Ariad Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
|
|
La Jolla Pharmaceutical
|
Avigen, Inc.
|
|
Lexicon Genetics Inc.
|
Cell Genesys, Inc.
|
|
Maxygen, Inc.
|
Cell Therapeutics, Inc.
|
|
Nanogen, Inc.
|
Depomed Inc.
|
|
Renovis, Inc.
|
Genelabs Technologies Inc.
|
|
Supergen, Inc.
|
Genvec, Inc.
|
|
Targeted Genetics Corp
|
Geron Corp.
|
|
Threshold Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
|
Immunogen, Inc
|
|
Vical Inc.
|
The Company supplements compensation data from these peer
companies with market data, taken from the Radford compensation
survey (Radford), which provides compensation
information with regard to a large number of biotechnology
companies with comparable numbers of employees and with expert
counsel received from the Companys consultants at Setren.
Generally, after reviewing this information for all executive
officers, the Chief Executive Officer makes compensation
recommendations to the Compensation Committee based on the
performance of each executive. In the case of the Chief
Executive Officer, the Compensation Committee makes its
decisions based on its assessment of the data provided by
Radford and Setren and its evaluation of the Chief Executive
Officers performance. For the 2006 year each
executive officers total compensation was within a range
from approximately the 50th percentile to approximately the
75th percentile when compared to the peer group data.
Base
Salary
Base salary is intended to enable the Company to attract and
retain executives with greater than average experience and
skills, when compared to comparable biotechnology companies. In
general, it is our objective to target base compensation for our
executive officers at the 50th percentile when compared to
peer group data. Each executive officers base salary may
be below or above the 50th percentile, based on his
individual performance, experience, skills, and the importance
of his position to the Company. In December, following a review
of individual performances by the executive officers during
2006, the Compensation Committee approved increases to annual
base salaries. The amount of those increases ranged from a high
of $60,000 to a low of $15,000, and was generally intended to
bring executive officer base salary to the 50th percentile
when compared to peer group data.
Cash
Bonus
Cash bonuses are designed to reward executives for the
accomplishment of 1) Company goals established annually by the
Board of Directors that are critical to the achievement of the
Companys long term success and 2) the individuals
achievement of operational goals for the part of our
organization that the executive manages. The Compensation
Committee establishes target bonus amounts for each executive
position, based on market data described above.
In 2006, the Companys target cash bonus for our Chief
Executive Officer was 50% of his base salary, and the target
cash bonus for all other named-executive officers was 25% of
base salary. These percentages are intended to provide the
executive officers with the ability to earn a total compensation
package that is competitive when compared to peer companies and
to increase the performance-based component of each
executives total compensation.
The Compensation Committee determines each individual
executives bonus by referring to the achievement of
corporate goals and the individual executive officers
achievement of functional goals for the part of the Company that
he or she manages. In general, the Companys Board of
Directors sets annual corporate goals that fall into the
following categories:
|
|
|
|
|
Advancement of the Companys research and clinical
development pipeline;
|
|
|
|
Strengthening the Companys financial position; and
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
Development of a best in class organization capable of executing
the Companys vision.
|
Included among these goals for the 2006 year was the
completion of a Phase 1 clinical trial for diabetic
neuropathy, as well as other goals that the Companys Board
of Directors determined were important to the Companys
progress.
At the beginning of each year, the Compensation Committee
determines the annual corporate goals and relative weight of
each goal based on its importance to the Companys success.
For 2006, given the importance of the Companys research
and development programs, the Compensation Committee determined
that achievement of goals associated with the advancement of the
Companys research and development pipeline would represent
65% of the potential bonus for 2006 while business and financial
goals represented 35% of the total bonus potential in 2006.
At the end of each year, the Compensation Committee awards cash
bonuses based on its assessment of whether the Company has met
the applicable goals, has exceeded expectations, or has failed
to meet expectations. For purposes of determining whether the
financial goals were achieved, the Compensation Committee used
the numbers we reported for financial statement purposes in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States (GAAP). In 2006, the Compensation
Committee assessed the Company as having achieved 38% of its
research and development goals and 129% of the it business and
financial goals.
The Compensation Committee also retains the discretion to grant
bonuses to individual executives that are above or below the
established target based on the above criteria and its
subjective assessment of each executives performance.
However, in 2006 the Compensation Committee chose not to award
any such bonuses.
Stock
Options
The Company grants stock options to its executives, and to its
employees, to provide long term incentives that align the
interests of its work force with the achievement of the
Companys long term vision to develop and commercialize
pharmaceutical products and with the Companys
shareholders. Given the lengthy time periods involved in
pharmaceutical development, the Company believes that long term
incentives in the form of equity compensation are critical to
the Companys success. In general, the exercise price for
options granted by the Company is established as the market
price of the Companys stock on the date of the grant.
In general, a subcommittee of the Compensation Committee awards
stock option grants to each named executive officer at regularly
scheduled committee meetings. Options are generally granted to
executive officers effective upon their hire date and once each
year in connection with annual performance reviews, and the
exercise price for those option grants is equal to the market
price on that date. Actual awards also reflect individual
performance and potential, and serve as retention incentives.
Options are typically granted to non-officer employees by the
Companys Chief Executive Officer, effective on the date
when they are hired, and once each year in connection with
annual performance reviews. New hire option grants are effective
on the first day of the employees employment with the
Company, and the exercise price for those option grants is equal
to the market price on that date. In December of 2006, as in
past years, the Company conducted annual performance reviews of
all of its employees, including executive officers, and awarded
stock options at that time, including a total of 400,000 option
shares to our named executive officers.
Employment
Agreement
In 1997 the Companys Board of Directors entered into an
Employment Agreement with the Companys Chief Executive
Officer, Edward O. Lanphier. The Board of Directors determined
that companies considered to be peers at that time commonly
offered benefits comparable to those offered under this
agreement. Given the risks associated with the biopharmaceutical
industry and the increasing frequency of acquisitions in the
industry, the Compensation Committee continues to believe that
this agreement is necessary, and the committee believes that the
benefits provided to Mr. Lanphier under such agreement are
fair and reasonable when we consider the years of service of
Mr. Lanphier to the Company and the level of dedication and
commitment that he has rendered to us over that period, the
contributions he has made to our growth and financial success,
and the value we expect to receive from
16
retaining his services in the future. Mr Lanphiers
employment agreement is described in detail under the section of
this proxy entitled Employment Contracts and Change in
Control Arrangements.
Other
Programs
Our executive officers are eligible to participate in our 401(k)
Plan, Medical, Dental, and Vision Plans, Life and Disability
Insurance Plans. In addition, with the exception of the
Companys Chief Executive Officer, Edward O. Lanphier, our
executive officers are eligible to participate in our Employee
Stock Purchase Plan on the same basis as all regular
U.S. employees.
Allocations
between Base Salary, Cash Bonus and Equity Compensation for
Executives
The development and commercialization of pharmaceutical products
involves a high degree of risk, particularly in the early stages
of clinical development. It takes many years of clinical
development to reduce this risk. Like most other biotechnology
companies that have not yet commercialized any products, the
Company has been heavily dependent on capital markets for cash.
Given the limitations on the Companys cash, and the
long-term risks associated with the Companys achievement
of its vision, the Company has in recent years weighted its
total compensation for executives as well as the rest of its
work force toward equity in order to minimize the use of cash
while achieving total compensation packages that have allowed it
to attract and retain talented employees, including those in its
executive ranks. The Company believes that this strategy has
been successful, as demonstrated by the backgrounds of its
executives and other employees.
Internal
Revenue Code Section 162(m).
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code disallows a tax
deduction to publicly held companies for compensation paid to
certain of their executive officers, to the extent that
compensation exceeds $1 million per covered officer in any
fiscal year. The limitation applies only to compensation that is
not considered to be performance-based. The non-performance
based compensation paid to the Companys executive officers
for the 2006 fiscal year was not in excess of $1 million
for any officer. Because it is unlikely that the cash
compensation payable to any of the executive officers in the
foreseeable future will approach the $1 million limit, the
Compensation Committee has decided at this time not to take any
action to limit or restructure the elements of cash compensation
payable to the Companys executive officers. The
Compensation Committee will reconsider this decision should the
individual cash compensation of any executive officer ever
approach the $1 million level.
17
Summary
of Cash and Certain Other Compensation
The following table provides certain summary information
concerning the compensation earned for services rendered in all
capacities to the Company and its subsidiaries for the year
ended December 31, 2006 by the Companys Chief
Executive Officer, Senior Director Finance and Administration
and each of the Companys three other most highly
compensated executive officers whose total compensation for the
2006 year was in excess of $100,000 and who were serving as
executive officers at the end of the 2006 Fiscal Year. No other
executive officers who would have otherwise been includable in
such table on the basis of total compensation for the 2006
Fiscal Year have been excluded by reason of their termination of
employment or change in executive status during that year. The
listed individuals shall be hereinafter referred to as the
named executive officers. The Company does not
sponsor a pension plan or a non-qualified deferred compensation
plan and has not awarded stock awards to its named executive
officers. The Company did not sponsor a bonus plan for its named
executive officers in the 2006 fiscal year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
Equity Incentive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salary
|
|
|
Awards
|
|
|
Plan Compensation
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
($)(1)
|
|
|
($)(2)
|
|
|
($)(3)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
Name and Principal Position (a)
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
|
(e)
|
|
|
(f)
|
|
|
Edward O. Lanphier II, President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
$
|
440,000
|
|
|
$
|
500,246
|
|
|
$
|
155,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,095,246
|
|
Dale G. Ando, M.D., Vice
President of Therapeutic Development and Chief Medical Officer
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
$
|
335,000
|
|
|
$
|
177,486
|
|
|
$
|
60,000
|
|
|
$
|
572,486
|
|
Philip D. Gregory, D. Phil., Vice
President of Research
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
$
|
220,000
|
|
|
$
|
168,423
|
|
|
$
|
40,000
|
|
|
$
|
428,423
|
|
David G. Ichikawa, Senior Vice
President of Business Development
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
$
|
265,000
|
|
|
$
|
178,115
|
|
|
$
|
46,500
|
|
|
$
|
489,615
|
|
Gregory S. Zante, Vice President,
Finance and Administration
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
$
|
213,750
|
|
|
$
|
133,457
|
|
|
$
|
40,000
|
|
|
$
|
387,207
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes amounts deferred under the Companys 401(k) Plan,
a qualified deferred compensation plan under section 401(k)
of the Internal Revenue Code. |
|
(2) |
|
The amounts in column (d) reflect the dollar amount
recognized for financial statement reporting purposes for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, in accordance with
FAS 123(R) of stock options granted to each named executive
officer and thus include amounts from awards granted in and
prior to the 2006 year. Assumptions used in the calculation
of this amount are included in footnote 2 to the
Companys audited financial statements for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2006 included in the Companys
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 1, 2007. |
|
(3) |
|
The amounts in column (e) reflect the cash awards to the
named executive under the Companys non-equity incentive
plan which is described in detail in the Compensation Discussion
and Analysis under the heading Incentive
Compensation. |
18
Grants of
Plan-Based Awards
The following table provides certain summary information
concerning each grant of an award made to a named executive
officer in the 2006 Fiscal Year under a compensation plan. No
stock awards or equity incentive plan awards were made during
the 2006 Fiscal Year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Payouts
|
|
Securities
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under Non-Equity Incentive
|
|
Under-
|
|
or Base
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
|
|
|
Plan Awards(1)
|
|
lying
|
|
Price of Option
|
|
FAS123R
|
|
|
Grant
|
|
Threshold
|
|
Target
|
|
Maximum
|
|
Options
|
|
Awards
|
|
Value
|
Name
|
|
Date
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
|
(#)(2)
|
|
($/Sh)
|
|
($)
|
(a)
|
|
(b)
|
|
(c)
|
|
(d)
|
|
(e)
|
|
(j)
|
|
(k)
|
|
(l)
|
|
Edward O. Lanphier II
|
|
|
12/13/06
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
155,000
|
|
|
$
|
220,000
|
|
|
|
200,000
|
(3)
|
|
$
|
6.82
|
|
|
$
|
1,081,400
|
|
Dale G. Ando, M.D.
|
|
|
12/13/06
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
60,000
|
|
|
$
|
83,750
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
$
|
6.82
|
|
|
$
|
270,350
|
|
Philip D. Gregory, D. Phil
|
|
|
12/13/06
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
40,000
|
|
|
$
|
55,000
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
$
|
6.82
|
|
|
$
|
270,350
|
|
David G. Ichikawa
|
|
|
12/13/06
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
46,500
|
|
|
$
|
66,250
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
$
|
6.82
|
|
|
$
|
270,350
|
|
Gregory S. Zante
|
|
|
12/13/06
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
40,000
|
|
|
$
|
52,500
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
$
|
6.82
|
|
|
$
|
270,350
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reflects the potential payouts under the Companys
non-equity incentive plan based on the Companys
performance during the 2006 year. The actual amounts earned
under such plan for the 2006 year are disclosed in the
Summary Compensation Table in the column Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Compensation. |
|
(2) |
|
The reported option was granted under the Companys 2004
Stock Incentive Plan and vests in accordance with the following
schedule: twenty-five percent of the option shares vest on the
one year anniversary of the option grant date and the remaining
option shares vest in thirty-six equal monthly installments over
the thirty-six month period measured from the first anniversary
of the option grant date, provided the optionee continues to
provide services to the Corporation through each applicable
vesting date. |
|
(3) |
|
The reported option granted to Mr. Lanphier vests on an
accelerated basis upon a change in control of the Corporation,
as described under the heading Employment Contracts and
Change in Control Agreements. |
19
Outstanding
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table provides certain summary information
concerning outstanding equity awards held by the named executive
officers as of December 31, 2006. As of December 31,
2006, none of the named executive officers held unvested stock
awards or unearned equity incentive plan awards.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards(1)
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
Number of Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
Underlying
|
|
Option Exercise
|
|
|
|
|
Options (#)
|
|
Unexercised Options
|
|
Price
|
|
Option Expiration
|
Name
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
(#) Unexercisable (2)
|
|
($)
|
|
Date
|
(a)
|
|
(b)
|
|
(c)
|
|
(e)
|
|
(f)
|
|
Edward O. Lanphier II
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
200,000
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
6.82
|
|
|
12/13/2016
|
|
|
|
37,500
|
|
|
|
112,500
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
4.11
|
|
|
12/12/2015
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
5.19
|
|
|
12/20/2014
|
|
|
|
35,368
|
|
|
|
9,351
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
6.39
|
|
|
4/22/2014
|
|
|
|
31,298
|
|
|
|
23,983
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
6.39
|
|
|
4/22/2014
|
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0.17
|
|
|
5/6/2008
|
Dale G. Ando, M.D.
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
$
|
6.82
|
|
|
12/13/2016
|
|
|
|
12,500
|
|
|
|
37,500
|
|
|
$
|
4.11
|
|
|
12/12/2015
|
|
|
|
12,500
|
|
|
|
12,500
|
|
|
$
|
5.19
|
|
|
12/20/2014
|
|
|
|
61,266
|
|
|
|
27,934
|
|
|
$
|
3.61
|
|
|
8/2/2014
|
|
|
|
55,400
|
|
|
|
55,400
|
|
|
$
|
3.61
|
|
|
8/2/2014
|
Philip D. Gregory, D. Phil
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
$
|
6.82
|
|
|
12/13/2016
|
|
|
|
12,500
|
|
|
|
37,500
|
|
|
$
|
4.11
|
|
|
12/12/2015
|
|
|
|
12,500
|
|
|
|
12,500
|
|
|
$
|
5.19
|
|
|
12/20/2014
|
|
|
|
6,171
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
3.00
|
|
|
8/9/2014
|
|
|
|
8,412
|
|
|
|
10,417
|
|
|
$
|
3.00
|
|
|
8/9/2014
|
|
|
|
10,320
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
4.92
|
|
|
12/2/2013
|
|
|
|
27,180
|
|
|
|
12,500
|
|
|
$
|
4.92
|
|
|
12/2/2013
|
|
|
|
5,875
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
$
|
3.20
|
|
|
1/27/2013
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
3.99
|
|
|
6/13/2012
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
8.89
|
|
|
1/2/2012
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
15.37
|
|
|
12/14/2010
|
David G. Ichikawa
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
$
|
6.82
|
|
|
12/13/2016
|
|
|
|
6,250
|
|
|
|
18,750
|
|
|
$
|
4.11
|
|
|
12/12/2015
|
|
|
|
36,466
|
|
|
|
36,466
|
|
|
$
|
5.19
|
|
|
12/20/2014
|
|
|
|
38,534
|
|
|
|
38,534
|
|
|
$
|
5.19
|
|
|
12/20/2014
|
Gregory S. Zante
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
$
|
6.82
|
|
|
12/13/2016
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
37,500
|
|
|
$
|
4.11
|
|
|
12/12/2015
|
|
|
|
417
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
$
|
5.19
|
|
|
12/20/2014
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
$
|
4.92
|
|
|
12/2/2013
|
|
|
|
416
|
|
|
|
3,334
|
|
|
$
|
3.00
|
|
|
8/18/2013
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The reported option granted to Mr. Lanphier vests on an
accelerated basis upon a change in control of the Corporation,
as described under the heading Employment Contracts and
Change in Control Agreements. |
|
(2) |
|
The reported option vests in accordance with the following
schedule: twenty-five percent of the option shares vest on the
one year anniversary of the option grant date and the remaining
option shares vest in thirty-six equal monthly installments over
the thirty-six month period measured from the first anniversary
of the option grant |
20
|
|
|
|
|
date, provided the optionee continues to provide services to the
Corporation through each applicable vesting date. The options
held by the named executive officers that vest in accordance
with this schedule are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
|
Option Grant
|
|
Total Number of
|
|
Exercised Before
|
Name
|
|
Date
|
|
Shares Granted
|
|
January 1, 2007
|
|
Edward O. Lanphier II
|
|
5/6/98
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edward O. Lanphier II
|
|
4/22/04
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edward O. Lanphier II
|
|
12/20/04
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edward O. Lanphier II
|
|
12/12/05
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edward O. Lanphier II
|
|
12/13/06
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dale G. Ando, M.D.
|
|
8/2/04
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dale G. Ando, M.D.
|
|
12/20/04
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dale G. Ando, M.D.
|
|
12/12/05
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dale G. Ando, M.D.
|
|
12/13/06
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philip D. Gregory, D. Phil
|
|
12/14/00
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philip D. Gregory, D. Phil
|
|
1/2/02
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philip D. Gregory, D. Phil
|
|
6/13/02
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philip D. Gregory, D. Phil
|
|
1/27/03
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philip D. Gregory, D. Phil
|
|
12/2/03
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philip D. Gregory, D. Phil
|
|
8/9/04
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philip D. Gregory, D. Phil
|
|
12/20/04
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philip D. Gregory, D. Phil
|
|
12/12/05
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philip D. Gregory, D. Phil
|
|
12/13/06
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
David G. Ichikawa
|
|
12/20/04
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
David G. Ichikawa
|
|
12/12/05
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
David G. Ichikawa
|
|
12/13/06
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gregory S. Zante
|
|
8/18/03
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
16,250
|
|
Gregory S. Zante
|
|
12/2/03
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
Gregory S. Zante
|
|
12/20/04
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
9,583
|
|
Gregory S. Zante
|
|
12/12/05
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
12,500
|
|
Gregory S. Zante
|
|
12/13/06
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option
Exercises and Stock Vested
The following table sets forth for each of the named executive
officers, the number of shares of the Companys common
stock acquired and the value realized on each exercise of stock
options during the year ended December 31, 2006. No stock
appreciation rights were exercised by the named executive
officers during the 2006 fiscal year, and none of those officers
held any stock appreciation rights as of December 31, 2006.
No shares of common stock subject to restricted stock or
restricted stock unit awards vested during the year ended
December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Acquired
|
|
Value Realized
|
Name
|
|
on Exercise (#)
|
|
on Exercise ($)(1)
|
(a)
|
|
(b)
|
|
(c)
|
|
Gregory S. Zante
|
|
|
47,917
|
|
|
$
|
334,786
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Value realized is determined by multiplying (i) the amount
by which the market price of the common stock on the date of
exercise exceeded the exercise price by (ii) the number of
shares for which the options were exercised. |
21
Pension
Benefits
The Company does not sponsor a tax-qualified defined benefit
retirement plan or a supplemental executive retirement plan.
Nonqualified
Deferred Compensation
The Company does not sponsor a nonqualified deferred
compensation plan.
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
The following table provides information as of December 31,
2006 with respect to the shares of the Companys Common
Stock that may be issued under the Companys existing
equity compensation plans. There are no outstanding options
assumed by Sangamo in connection with its acquisition of other
companies, and there are currently no assumed plans under which
Sangamo can grant options.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Column (A)
|
|
|
Column (B)
|
|
|
Column (C)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining Available for
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future Issuance Under
|
|
|
|
Securities to be
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Compensation
|
|
|
|
Issued Upon
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
Plans
|
|
|
|
Exercise of
|
|
|
Exercise Price of
|
|
|
(Excluding Securities
|
|
Plan Category
|
|
Outstanding Options
|
|
|
Outstanding Options
|
|
|
Reflected in Column A)
|
|
|
Equity Compensation Plans
Approved by Stockholders(1)
|
|
|
4,057,812
|
(2)
|
|
$
|
5.64
|
|
|
|
5,082,138
|
(3)(4)
|
Equity Compensation Plans Not
Approved by Stockholders
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
4,057,812
|
|
|
$
|
5.64
|
|
|
|
5,082,138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consists of the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan and the 2000 Employee
Stock Purchase Plan. |
|
(2) |
|
Excludes purchase rights accruing under the Companys 2000
Employee Stock Purchase Plan which has a stockholder-approved
reserve of 400,000 shares. Under the Purchase Plan, each
eligible employee may purchase up to 2,000 shares of Common
Stock at semi-annual intervals on the last U.S. business
day of April and October each year at a purchase price per share
equal to 85% of the lower of (i) the closing selling price
per share of Common Stock on the employees entry date into
the two-year offering period in which that semi-annual purchase
date occurs or (ii) the closing selling price per share on
the semi-annual purchase date. |
|
(3) |
|
Consists of shares available for future issuance under the 2000
Employee Stock Purchase Plan and the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan.
As of December 31, 2006, 1,367,117 shares of Common
Stock were available for issuance under the Employee Stock
Purchase Plan, and 7,772,833 shares of Common Stock were
available for issuance under the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan. The
7,772,833 shares available for issuance under the 2004
Stock Incentive Plan may be issued upon the exercise of stock
options or stock appreciation rights granted under discretionary
grant and automatic option grant programs, or those shares may
be issued under the stock issuance program as stock bonuses or
pursuant to restricted stock awards or restricted stock units
which vest upon the attainment of prescribed performance
milestones or the completion of designated service periods. |
|
(4) |
|
The number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance
under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan and the 2004 Stock
Incentive Plan automatically increases on the first trading day
of January each calendar year by an amount equal to 1% and 3%,
respectively, of the total number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding on the last trading day of December in the
immediately preceding calendar year, but in no event will any
such annual increase exceed 600,000 shares and
1,750,000 shares, respectively, of Common Stock. |
Employment
Contracts and Change in Control Arrangements
In May 1997 we entered into an employment agreement with Edward
O. Lanphier II, our current President and Chief Executive
Officer. Under the terms of the agreement, Mr. Lanphier
will receive an annual base salary and have an additional cash
bonus potential, each in an amount or at a rate determined
annually by the Compensation
22
Committee. In the event Mr. Lanphier terminates his
employment due to a material reduction of his duties and
responsibilities, a reduction in his base salary by more than 5%
(except pursuant to certain pay reductions uniformly applied to
Sangamos management) or a relocation of his principal
place of employment to a location more than 40 miles from
his home, or in the event Mr. Lanphier is terminated by
Sangamo without cause, he will be entitled to receive the
following severance benefits: (i) twelve months base
salary, (ii) a pro-rated bonus for the year in which such
termination occurs, and (iii) continued health care
coverage at Sangamos expense for a period of twelve
months. Upon a change in control of Sangamo, Mr. Lanphier
will be entitled to receive an immediate lump sum payment equal
to (i) twelve months base salary and (ii) a pro-rated
bonus for the year in which such change in control occurs, and
all of Mr. Lanphiers outstanding stock options will
vest in full, and such options shall remain exercisable for all
the option shares until the earlier of (i) three years
following the date of the change of control or, if later, his
termination date, or (ii) the expiration of the option
term. However, upon the termination of Mr. Lanphiers
employment following such a change in control, he will not be
entitled to any of the severance benefits described above, other
than continued health care coverage at the expense of
Sangamos successor for a period of twelve months.
The chart below quantifies the payments Mr. Lanphier would
have received had his employment terminated on December 31,
2006 under circumstances entitling him to severance benefits
under his employment agreement:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salary Continuation
|
|
|
Pro Rated Bonus
|
|
|
COBRA
|
|
|
$
|
440,000
|
|
|
$
|
155,000
|
|
|
$
|
18,535
|
|
The chart below quantifies the payments Mr. Lanphier is
entitled to receive upon a change in control of the Company. For
purposes of quantifying the payments, the change in control is
assumed to have occurred on December 31, 2006 and the
change in control consideration paid per share of outstanding
common stock is assumed to be equal to the closing selling price
of our common stock on December 29, 2006, which was
$6.60 per share.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Severance*
|
|
|
Accelerated Equity**
|
|
|
$
|
595,000
|
|
|
$
|
2,619,827
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Represents 12 months base salary at the annual rate of
$440,000 and a pro-rated bonus in the amount of $155,000. |
|
** |
|
The amount shown as the value of each accelerated option in
connection with a change in control represents the fair value of
that option estimated by using the Black-Scholes option pricing
model, in accordance with the provisions of FAS 123(R),
multiplied by the assumed number of option shares vesting on an
accelerated basis on December 29, 2006 and taking into
account the extended post-employment exercise period for each
such option. For a discussion of valuation assumptions used in
the FAS 123(R) calculations, see Note 2 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Sangamos
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 1, 2007. |
In the event Mr. Lanphiers employment terminates
following a change in control, Mr. Lanphier would receive
12 months of continued health care coverage at
Sangamos expense, valued as of December 31, 2006 at
$18,535.
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, as Plan
Administrator of the 2004 Plan, has the authority to provide for
accelerated vesting of the shares of Common Stock subject to any
outstanding options held by the Chief Executive Officer or any
other executive officer or any unvested share issuances actually
held by such individual, in connection with certain changes in
control of Sangamo or the subsequent termination of the
officers employment following the change in control event.
23
Board
Compensation Committee Report on Executive
Compensation
The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the
Compensation Discussion and Analysis contained in this proxy
statement with management, and based on such review and such
discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board
of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, as
contained herein, be included in this proxy statement.
Submitted by the Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors
Dr. Gerber
Dr. Liu
Mr. Larson
Board
Audit Committee Report
The information contained in this report shall not be deemed
to be soliciting material or to be filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor shall such
information be incorporated by reference into any future filings
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or subject to the
liabilities of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, except to the extent that Sangamo specifically
incorporates it by reference into a document filed under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended.
The following is the report of the Audit Committee with respect
to Sangamos audited financial statements for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2006, included in the Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
for that year.
The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the audited
financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2006 with the management of Sangamo.
The Audit Committee has discussed with Sangamos
independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst &
Young LLP, the matters required to be discussed by SAS 61
(Codification of Statements on Auditing Standards, AU
Section 380), as amended, which include, among other items,
matters related to the conduct of the audit of Sangamos
financial statements.
The Audit Committee has received the written disclosures and the
letter from Ernst & Young LLP required by Independence
Standards Board Standard No. 1, as amended, and has
discussed with Ernst & Young LLP the independence of
Ernst & Young LLP from Sangamo.
Based on the review and discussions referred to above in this
report, the Audit Committee recommended to Sangamos Board
of Directors that the audited financial statements be included
in Sangamos Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 for filing with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Submitted by the Audit Committee of the
Board of Directors
Mr. Wolff
Dr. Mento
Mr. Wood
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider
Participation
The members of the Compensation Committee of the Board of
Directors are Dr. Gerber, Dr. Liu and Mr. Larson.
None of our Compensation Committee members has been an officer
or employee of Sangamo at any time. Mr. Larson is a partner
at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, our legal counsel. None
of our executive officers serves on the Board of Directors or
compensation committee of any entity that has one or more
executive officers serving as a member of our Board or our
Compensation Committee.
24
In addition to the indemnification provisions contained in
Sangamos Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws,
Sangamo has entered into separate indemnification agreements
with each of its directors and officers containing provisions
which may require Sangamo, among other things, to indemnify them
against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their
status or service as officers or directors.
Policies
and Procedures
Consistent with the requirement under NASDAQ stock market rules,
the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for
reviewing and approving all related party transactions as
defined under Securities and Exchange Commission rules and
regulations. While we do not have a formal written policy or
procedure for the review, approval or ratification of related
party transactions, the audit committee must review the material
facts of any such transaction and approve that transaction.
To identify related party transactions, each year we submit and
require our directors and officers to complete director and
officer questionnaires identifying transactions with the Company
in which the director or officer or their family members have a
conflict of interest. The Company reviews the questionnaire for
potential related party transactions. In addition, at meetings
of the audit committee, management may recommend related party
transactions to the committee, including the material terms of
the proposed transactions, for its consideration. In making its
decision to approve or ratify a related party transaction, the
audit committee will consider all relevant facts and
circumstances available to the committee, including factors such
as the aggregate value of the transaction, whether the terms of
the related party transaction are no less favorable than terms
generally available in an arms length transaction and the
benefit of such transaction to us.
SECTION 16(a)
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
The members of the Board of Directors, the executive officers of
Sangamo and persons who beneficially own more than ten percent
of the outstanding Common Stock are subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, which require them to file reports with
respect to their ownership of the Common Stock and their
transactions in such Common Stock. Based upon (i) the
copies of Section 16 reports which Sangamo received from
such persons for their 2006 fiscal year transactions in the
Common Stock and their Common Stock holdings, and
(ii) written representation that no other reports were
required, Sangamo believes that all reporting requirements under
Section 16 for such fiscal year were met in a timely manner
by its directors, executive officers and greater than ten
percent beneficial owners.
The Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 has been mailed
concurrently with the mailing of the Notice of Annual Meeting
and Proxy Statement to all stockholders entitled to notice of
and to vote at the Annual Meeting. The Annual Report on
Form 10-K
is not incorporated into this Proxy Statement and is not
considered proxy soliciting material.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF
SANGAMO BIOSCIENCES, INC.
Dated: April 27, 2007
25
Sangamo
BioSciences, Inc.
CHARTER OF
THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
OF THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
The Compensation Committee (the Committee) of the
Board of Directors (Board) of Sangamo BioSciences,
Inc. (the Company) is appointed by the Board to
assist in fulfilling certain of the Boards oversight
responsibilities. The Committees purposes shall be:
|
|
|
|
A.
|
To establish compensation arrangements and incentive goals for
executive officers and to administer compensation plans;
|
|
|
B.
|
To evaluate the performance of executive officers and award
incentive compensation and adjust compensation arrangements as
appropriate based upon performance; and
|
|
|
C.
|
To review and monitor management development and succession
plans and activities.
|
II. Membership
|
|
|
|
A.
|
The Committee shall be composed of at least three directors,
each of whom must be independent, as determined pursuant to
applicable rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. In addition,
at least two of the members shall qualify as outside
directors as defined in Section 162(m) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code)
and the regulations promulgated thereunder and as
non-employee directors as defined in
Rule 16b-3.
|
|
|
B.
|
The members of the Committee shall be nominated by the
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and appointed by
the Board for one-year terms. The Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee shall recommend, and the Board shall
designate, one member of the Committee to serve as Chairperson.
The members of the Committee shall serve until their
resignation, retirement, or removal by the Board or until their
successors shall be appointed. No member of the Committee shall
be removed except by majority vote of the independent directors
of the full Board then in office.
|
III. Meetings
and Procedures
|
|
|
|
A.
|
The Committee shall meet as often as it may deem necessary and
appropriate in its judgment. A majority of the members of the
Committee shall constitute a quorum.
|
|
|
B.
|
The Chairperson of the Committee or a majority of the members of
the Committee may call a special meeting of the Committee.
|
|
|
C.
|
The Committee may delegate authority to one or more members of
the Committee where appropriate, but no such delegation shall be
permitted if the authority is required by law, regulation, or
listing standard to be exercised by the Committee as a whole.
|
|
|
D.
|
The Committee may request that any directors, officers, or
employees of the Company, or other persons whose advice and
counsel are sought by the Committee, attend any meeting to
provide such information as the Committee requests.
|
|
|
E.
|
The Committee shall fix its own rules of procedure, which shall
be consistent with the bylaws of the Company and this Charter.
|
|
|
F.
|
The Committee shall keep written minutes of its meetings, which
minutes shall be maintained with the books and records of the
Company.
|
IV. Duties
and Responsibilities
The Committee shall have the following duties and
responsibilities:
|
|
|
|
1.
|
Sole authority, and necessary funding, to retain, set
compensation and retention terms for, and terminate any
consultants, legal counsel, or other advisors that the Committee
determines to employ to assist it in the performance of its
duties.
|
|
|
2.
|
Access to internal advisors and all other resources within the
Company to assist it in carrying out its duties and
responsibilities.
|
|
|
|
|
B.
|
Compensation Philosophy, Plans, and Programs
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
Periodically review, consider, and approve the philosophy for
compensation of the Companys executive officers and other
employees.
|
|
|
2.
|
Establish compensation plans and programs for executives
officers and other employees, including incentive and
equity-based plans and programs, and authorize appropriate
employment contracts, special retirement benefits, and severance
or change in control arrangements.
|
|
|
3.
|
Periodically review the adequacy of such plans, programs and
arrangements for the executive officers and other employees.
|
|
|
4.
|
Administer, or delegate to a subcommittee of the Committee the
authority to administer, the Companys incentive and
equity-based plans and programs and otherwise exercise the
authority of the Board with respect to such plans. Members of a
subcommittee shall qualify as outside directors
under Section 162(m) of the Code and as
non-employee directors under
Rule 16b-3.1(
|
|
|
|
|
C.
|
Specific Compensation Amounts and Incentives
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
Establish annual base salary amounts for executive officers and
their annual incentive opportunity levels and the financial and
any other goals to be met to earn annual and long-term incentive
awards. The CEO shall not be present during voting or
deliberations relating to CEO compensation and incentives.
|
|
|
2.
|
Review and evaluate, at least annually and taking into account
the views of the other members of the Board, the performance and
leadership of the CEO and determine the amounts of annual and
any long-term incentive awards and any adjustments to the annual
salary amounts based upon such performance and consistent with
the achievement of the established goals.
|
|
|
3.
|
Review with the CEO his evaluation of the performance of the
executive officers and determine with the CEO Board approval of
the amounts of annual and any long-term incentive awards and any
adjustments to the annual salary amounts based upon such
performance and consistent with the achievement of the
established goals.
|
|
|
|
|
D.
|
Management Development and Succession
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
Review and monitor management development plans and activities.
|
|
|
2.
|
Review with the Board the Companys succession plan for the
CEO and other executive officers, including plans for emergency
succession in case of unexpected disability.
|
|
|
|
|
E.
|
Other Responsibilities
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
Prepare the report on executive compensation for inclusion in
the Companys annual proxy statement in accordance with
Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations.
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(1. These
duties and responsibilities co-exist with the duties and
responsibilities that have been delegated to the Special Stock
Option Committee to grant stock options under specified
circumstances under the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan.
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2.
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Review and reassess on an annual basis the adequacy of this
Charter and recommend any proposed changes to the Board for its
approval.
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3.
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Perform any other activities consistent with this Charter, the
Companys Certificate of Incorporation, the Companys
bylaws, and governing law as the Committee or the Board deems
necessary or appropriate.
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