e10vk
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005
Commission file number 1-5153
Marathon Oil Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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25-0996816 |
(State of Incorporation) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
5555 San Felipe Road, Houston, TX 77056-2723
(Address of principal executive offices)
Tel. No. (713) 629-6600
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the
Act:*
Title of Each Class
Common Stock, par value $1.00
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to
file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d)
of the Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15
(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any
amendment to this
Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated
filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated
filer þ Accelerated
filer o Non-accelerated
filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell
company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of Common Stock held by
non-affiliates as of June 30, 2005: $19.5 billion.
This amount is based on the closing price of the
registrants Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange
composite tape on that date. Shares of Common Stock held by
executive officers and directors of the registrant are not
included in the computation. However, the registrant has made no
determination that such individuals are affiliates
within the meaning of Rule 405 of the Securities Act of
1933.
There were 366,808,670 shares of Marathon Oil
Corporation Common Stock outstanding as of January 31,
2006.
Documents Incorporated By Reference:
Portions of the registrants proxy statement relating to
its 2006 annual meeting of stockholders, to be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to
Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
are incorporated by reference to the extent set forth in
Part III, Items 10-14 of this report.
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The Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange,
the Chicago Stock Exchange and the Pacific Stock Exchange. |
MARATHON OIL CORPORATION
Unless the context otherwise indicates, references in this
Annual Report on
Form 10-K to
Marathon, we, our, or
us are references to Marathon Oil Corporation,
including its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, and
its ownership interests in equity method investees (corporate
entities, partnerships, limited liability companies and other
ventures over which Marathon exerts significant influence by
virtue of its ownership interest, typically between 20 and
50 percent). Effective September 1, 2005, subsequent
to the acquisition discussed in Note 5 to the consolidated
financial statements, Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC changed its
name to Marathon Petroleum Company LLC. References to Marathon
Petroleum Company LLC (MPC) are references to the
entity formerly known as Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Disclosures Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
particularly Item 1. Business, Item 1A. Risk Factors,
Item 3. Legal Proceedings, Item 7. Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations and Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures about Market Risk, includes forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. These statements typically contain words
such as anticipate, believe,
estimate, expect, forecast,
plan, predict target,
project, could, may,
should, would or similar words,
indicating that future outcomes are uncertain. In accordance
with safe harbor provisions of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, these statements are
accompanied by cautionary language identifying important
factors, though not necessarily all such factors, that could
cause future outcomes to differ materially from those set forth
in the forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements in this Report may include, but are
not limited to, levels of revenues, gross margins, income from
operations, net income or earnings per share; levels of capital,
exploration, environmental or maintenance expenditures; the
success or timing of completion of ongoing or anticipated
capital, exploration or maintenance projects; volumes of
production, sales, throughput or shipments of liquid
hydrocarbons, natural gas and refined products; levels of
worldwide prices of liquid hydrocarbons, natural gas and refined
products; levels of reserves, proved or otherwise, of liquid
hydrocarbons and natural gas; the acquisition or divestiture of
assets; the effect of restructuring or reorganization of
business components; the potential effect of judicial
proceedings on our business and financial condition; and the
anticipated effects of actions of third parties such as
competitors, or federal, state or local regulatory authorities.
PART I
Item 1. Business
General
Marathon Oil Corporation was originally organized in 2001 as USX
HoldCo, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the former USX
Corporation. As a result of a reorganization completed in July
2001, USX HoldCo, Inc. (1) became the parent entity of the
consolidated enterprise (the former USX Corporation was merged
into a subsidiary of USX HoldCo, Inc.) and (2) changed its
name to USX Corporation. In connection with the transaction
described in the next paragraph (the Separation),
USX Corporation changed its name to Marathon Oil Corporation.
Before December 31, 2001, Marathon had two outstanding
classes of common stock: USX-Marathon Group common stock, which
was intended to reflect the performance of our energy business,
and USX-U.S. Steel Group common stock (Steel
Stock), which was intended to reflect the performance of
our steel business. On December 31, 2001, we disposed of
our steel business through a tax-free distribution of the common
stock of our wholly-owned subsidiary United States Steel
Corporation (United States Steel) to holders of
Steel Stock in exchange for all outstanding shares of Steel
Stock on a one-for-one basis.
In connection with the Separation, our certificate of
incorporation was amended on December 31, 2001 and, from
that date, Marathon has only one class of common stock
authorized.
On June 30, 2005, we acquired the 38 percent ownership
interest in Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC (MAP)
previously held by Ashland Inc. (Ashland). In
addition, we acquired a portion of Ashlands Valvoline
Instant Oil Change business, its maleic anhydride business, its
interest in LOOP LLC, which owns and operates the only
U.S. deepwater oil port, and its interest in LOCAP LLC,
which owns a crude oil pipeline. As a result of the transactions
(the Acquisition), MAP is now wholly owned by
Marathon and its name was changed to Marathon Petroleum Company
LLC (MPC) effective September 1, 2005.
Segment and Geographic Information
Our operations consist of three operating segments:
1) Exploration and Production
(E&P) explores for and produces
crude oil and natural gas on a worldwide basis;
2) Refining, Marketing and Transportation
(RM&T) refines, markets and
transports crude oil and petroleum products, primarily in the
Midwest, the upper Great Plains and southeastern United States;
and 3) Integrated Gas (IG) markets
and transports natural gas and products manufactured from
natural gas, such as liquefied natural gas (LNG) and
methanol on a worldwide basis. For operating segment and
geographic financial information, see Note 8 to the
consolidated financial statements.
Exploration and Production
(In the discussion that follows regarding our exploration and
production operations, references to net wells,
production or sales indicate our ownership interest or share, as
the context requires.)
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As of December 31, 2005 we were conducting exploration,
development and production activities in nine countries.
Principal exploration activities were in the United States,
Norway, Angola, Equatorial Guinea, the United Kingdom and
Canada. Principal development and production activities were in
the United States, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Norway,
Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and Russia.
On December 29, 2005, in conjunction with our partners in
the former Oasis Group, we entered into an agreement with the
National Oil Corporation of Libya on the terms under which the
companies would return to their oil and natural gas exploration
and production operations in the Waha concessions in Libya. See
Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements.
Our 2005 worldwide net liquid hydrocarbon sales averaged
191,000 barrels per day (bpd), an increase
of 12 percent from 2004 levels. Our 2005 worldwide net
natural gas sales, including gas acquired for injection and
subsequent resale, averaged 932 million cubic feet per
day (mmcfd), a decrease of 7 percent
compared to 2004. In total, our 2005 worldwide net sales
averaged 346,000 barrels of oil equivalent
(boe) per day, compared to 337,000 boe per day in
2004. (For purposes of determining boe, natural gas volumes are
converted to approximate liquid hydrocarbon barrels by dividing
the natural gas volumes expressed in thousands of cubic feet
(mcf) by six. The liquid hydrocarbon volume is added
to the barrel equivalent of gas volume to obtain boe.) In 2006,
our worldwide net production available for sale is expected to
average approximately 365,000 to 395,000 boe per day, including
40,000 to 45,000 bpd from our Libya operations, excluding
future acquisitions and dispositions.
The above projections of 2006 Libya and worldwide net liquid
hydrocarbon and natural gas sales and production volumes are
forward-looking statements. Some factors that could potentially
affect timing and levels of production available for sale
include pricing, supply and demand for petroleum products, the
amount of capital available for exploration and development,
regulatory constraints, production decline rates of mature
fields, timing of commencing production from new wells, drilling
rig availability, inability or delay in obtaining necessary
government and third-party approvals and permits, unforeseen
hazards such as weather conditions, acts of war or terrorist
acts and the government or military response thereto, and other
geological, operating and economic considerations. These factors
(among others) could cause actual results to differ materially
from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.
Exploration
In the United States during 2005, we drilled 33 gross
(21 net) exploratory wells of which 29 gross
(18 net) wells encountered hydrocarbons. Of these
29 wells, one gross (zero net) well was temporarily
suspended. Internationally, we drilled 13 gross (six net)
exploratory wells of which 11 gross (five net) wells
encountered hydrocarbons. Of these 11 gross (five net)
wells, all were temporarily suspended or are in the process of
completing.
United States The Gulf of Mexico continues to
be a core area for us with the potential to add new reserves. At
the end of 2005, we had interests in 129 blocks in the Gulf of
Mexico, including 96 in the deepwater area.
In 2001, a successful discovery well was drilled on the Ozona
prospect (Garden Banks block 515) in the Gulf of Mexico
and, in 2002, two sidetrack wells were drilled, one of which was
successful. Our plans are to develop this as a subsea tieback to
area infrastructure. Commercial terms have been secured for the
tieback and processing of Ozona production and we are attempting
to secure a drilling rig to drill the development well. We hold
a 68 percent operated interest in the Ozona prospect.
A well on the Flathead prospect (Walker Ridge block 30) in
the Gulf of Mexico was suspended in 2002. Technical evaluations
continued during 2005 and are progressing towards a possible
re-entry and sidetrack before 2008. In 2005, a well drilled on a
block directly offsetting the Flathead prospect encountered
hydrocarbons. We hold a 100 percent operated interest in
the Flathead prospect.
In 2005, we drilled a well on the Stones prospect located on
Walker Ridge block 508 in the Gulf of Mexico to total depth
and encountered hydrocarbons. Additional drilling is required to
determine the commerciality of this prospect. We hold a
20 percent outside-operated interest in the Stones prospect.
Other United States exploration activity during 2005 included
three gross (three net) wells in the Cook Inlet area of Alaska,
all of which were discoveries, and 14 gross (six net) wells
in the Anadarko Basin in Oklahoma, 13 gross (six net) of
which were discoveries.
Norway We hold interests in over
1 million gross acres offshore Norway and plan to continue
our exploration effort there. In late 2005, we began drilling an
appraisal well at the outside-operated Gudrun discovery, which
we expect will be completed in the first quarter of 2006 and
followed by an evaluation of the well results.
Results for the Volund well (formerly Hamsun) are being analyzed
and development scenarios are being examined including a
possible tie-back to the Alvheim development. We own a
65 percent interest in Volund and serve as operator.
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Angola Offshore Angola, we own a
10 percent interest in Block 31 and a 30 percent
interest in Block 32. To date we have announced 13
discoveries on these blocks, which reinforces the potential of
this trend. On Block 31, we have four previously announced
discoveries which form a potential development area in the
northeastern portion of the block (Plutao, Saturo, Marte and
Venus). In 2005, we announced five additional discoveries
located in the southeastern part of Block 31 (Palas, Ceres,
Juno, Astraea and Hebe). On Block 32, we previously
announced the Gindungo and Canela discoveries. In 2005, we
announced the Gengibre discovery and also had a successful
appraisal well on this discovery. Lastly, in early 2006, we
announced another discovery on the Mostarda prospect. Continued
exploration success reinforces the potential for a commercial
development on Block 32.
Equatorial Guinea During 2004, we
participated in two natural gas and condensate discoveries on
the Alba Block offshore Equatorial Guinea. The Deep Luba
discovery well, drilled from the Alba field production platform,
encountered natural gas and condensate in several pay zones. The
Gardenia discovery well is located approximately 11 miles
southwest of the Alba Field. We are currently evaluating
development scenarios for both the Deep Luba and Gardenia
discoveries. These discoveries reinforce the potential of the
Alba Block, in which we own a 63 percent interest.
In 2003, we announced a natural gas discovery on Block D
offshore Equatorial Guinea, where we are the operator with a
90 percent interest. The discovery well is on the Bococo
prospect, which is approximately six miles west of the Alba
field. The well has been suspended for re-entry at a later date.
Development scenarios for the Bococo gas discovery along with
three earlier dry gas discoveries on Block D are being
considered for further development.
Canada We are the operator and own a
30 percent interest in the Annapolis lease offshore Nova
Scotia. In addition, we operate the adjacent Cortland lease
where we own a 75 interest and the adjacent Empire lease where
we own a 50 percent interest.
Production (including development activities)
United States Approximately 40 percent
of our 2005 worldwide net liquid hydrocarbon sales and
62 percent of our worldwide net natural gas sales were
produced from U.S. operations.
During 2005, our production in the Gulf of Mexico averaged
33,800 bpd of liquid hydrocarbons, representing
44 percent of our total U.S. net liquid hydrocarbon
sales, and 84 mmcfd of natural gas, representing 14 percent
of our total U.S. net natural gas sales. Net liquid
hydrocarbon production in the Gulf of Mexico decreased by
1,900 bpd and net natural gas production decreased by 16
mmcfd from the prior year. The decrease in production is mainly
due to natural field declines and the effects of five tropical
storms or hurricanes during 2005. In September 2004, our
Petronius platform suffered damage from Hurricane Ivan and was
out of service until March 2005. At year-end 2005, we held
interests in eight producing fields and seven platforms in the
Gulf of Mexico, of which four platforms are operated by Marathon.
We are one of the largest natural gas producers in the Cook
Inlet and adjacent Kenai Peninsula of Alaska. In 2005 our
Alaskan net natural gas sales averaged 167 mmcfd,
representing 29 percent of our total U.S. net natural
gas sales. Our natural gas production from Alaska is seasonal in
nature, trending down during the second and third quarters and
increasing during the fourth and first quarters to meet local
market winter demands. In addition to our operations in other
established Alaskan fields, production from the Ninilchik field
began in 2003 and development continues on the field. Ninilchik
natural gas is transported through the
32-mile portion of the
Kenai Kachemak Pipeline which connects Ninilchik to the existing
natural gas pipeline infrastructure serving residential, utility
and industrial markets on the Kenai Peninsula, in Anchorage and
in other parts of south central Alaska. We operate Ninilchik and
own a 60 percent interest in it and the section of the
Kenai Kachemak Pipeline described above. Our 2005 development
program in the Cook Inlet included participation in the drilling
of six wells.
Net liquid hydrocarbon sales from our Wyoming fields averaged
20,700 bpd in 2005 compared to 21,200 bpd in 2004. Net
natural gas sales from our Wyoming fields averaged
104 mmcfd in 2005 compared to 108 mmcfd in 2004. The
decrease in our Wyoming net natural gas sales is primarily
attributed to lower production from the Powder River Basin,
which averaged 66 mmcfd in 2005 compared to 69 mmcfd
in 2004 primarily as a result of natural field decline,
partially offset by development drilling. Development of the
Powder River Basin continued in 2005 with approximately
195 wells drilled, compared to approximately 230 wells
drilled in 2004. Water discharge regulations impacted the pace
of development in the Powder River Basin in 2005. Additional
development of our southwest Wyoming interests continued in 2005
where we participated in the drilling of 35 wells.
Net natural gas sales from our Oklahoma fields averaged
77 mmcfd in 2005 compared to 82 mmcfd in 2004
primarily as a result of natural field decline, partially offset
by development and exploratory drilling. Our 2005 development
program continued to focus in the Anadarko Basin where we
participated in the drilling of 82 wells.
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Our share of liquid hydrocarbon sales from the Permian Basin
region, which extends from southeast New Mexico to west Texas,
averaged 15,900 bpd in 2005, compared to 18,900 bpd in
2004. Net natural gas sales from our New Mexico fields,
primarily the Indian Basin field, averaged 59 mmcfd in 2005
compared to 85 mmcfd in 2004. These decreases in net sales
are due to natural field declines.
Net natural gas sales from our Texas fields, primarily located
in East Texas, averaged 73 mmcfd in 2005 compared to
65 mmcfd in 2004. This increase is primarily attributable
to drilling in the Pearwood and Giddings fields. In addition,
active development of the Mimms Creek field in East Texas
continued in 2005.
During 2005, we announced the sanctioning of the Neptune
deepwater development on Atwater Valley Blocks 573, 574,
575, 617 and 618 in the Gulf of Mexico. In 2004, we announced
that the Neptune 7 appraisal well encountered hydrocarbons.
This discovery followed the Neptune 3 discovery in 2002 and
the Neptune 5 discovery in 2003. Two successful appraisal
sidetrack wells were also drilled from the original
Neptune 5 location. We hold a 30 percent interest in
the Neptune unit which is located approximately 120 miles
off the coast of Louisiana. The field will be developed with
seven initial subsea wells tied back to a stand alone tension
leg platform. Fabrication of the platform commenced in late
2005. The drilling and completion of the development wells is
expected to begin during the first half of 2006. Neptune is
expected to begin production in late 2007 or early 2008 reaching
full production during 2008.
In 2003, we announced the Perseus discovery located on Viosca
Knoll Block 830 in the Gulf of Mexico approximately five
miles from the Petronius platform. Production from the initial
development well at Perseus was expected to begin in 2004 but,
due to hurricane activity in September 2004 and the resulting
damage to the Petronius platform, production was delayed. The
initial long-reach development well was drilled from the
Petronius platform reaching a total depth of 30,855 feet,
and first production commenced in April 2005. Drilling of a
second long-reach development well began in September 2005 and
is expected to reach the planned total depth of 31,598 feet
in the first quarter of 2006. First production from this second
well is anticipated in the second quarter of 2006. We own a
50 percent outside-operated interest in this block.
United Kingdom Our largest asset in the U.K.
North Sea is the Brae area complex where we are the operator and
have a 42 percent interest in the South, Central, North,
and West Brae fields and a 38 percent interest in the East
Brae field. The Brae A platform and facilities host the
underlying South Brae field and the adjacent Central Brae field
and West Brae/Sedgwick fields. The North Brae field, which is
produced via the Brae B platform, and the East Brae field are
gas condensate fields. Our share of sales from the Brae area
averaged 18,300 bpd of liquid hydrocarbons in 2005,
compared with 15,900 bpd in 2004. The increase primarily
resulted from the timing of sales of liquid hydrocarbons and
improved performance from the West Brae reservoir. Our share of
Brae natural gas sales averaged 169 mmcfd, which was lower
than the 197 mmcfd in 2004 as a result of natural field
declines in the North and East Brae gas condensate fields.
The strategic location of the Brae platforms along with pipeline
and onshore infrastructure has generated third-party processing
and transportation business since 1986. Currently, there are 23
agreements with third-party fields contracted to use the Brae
system. In addition to generating processing and pipeline tariff
revenue, this third-party business also has a favorable impact
on Brae area operations by optimizing infrastructure usage and
extending the economic life of the complex.
The Brae group owns a 50 percent interest in the
outside-operated Scottish Area Gas Evacuation (SAGE)
system. The Beryl group owns the remaining 50 percent. The
SAGE pipeline transports gas from the Brae and Beryl areas and
has a total wet natural gas capacity of approximately
1.1 billion cubic feet (bcf) per day. The
SAGE terminal at St. Fergus in northeast Scotland processes
natural gas from the SAGE pipeline and 0.8 bcf per day of
third-party natural gas from the Britannia field.
In the U.K. Atlantic Margin, we own an approximate
30 percent interest in the outside-operated Foinaven area
complex, consisting of a 28 percent interest in the main
Foinaven field, 47 percent of East Foinaven and
20 percent of the T35 and T25 accumulations, each of which
has a single well. Our share of sales from the Foinaven fields
averaged 16,000 bpd of liquid hydrocarbons and 9 mmcfd
of natural gas in 2005, compared to 21,900 bpd and
10 mmcfd in 2004, primarily as a result of the timing of
sales of liquid hydrocarbons; however, reliability issues and
natural field declines also contributed to the decrease.
Norway We are the operator and own a
65 percent interest in the Alvheim complex located on the
Norwegian Continental Shelf. This development is comprised of
the Kneler and Boa discoveries and the previously undeveloped
Kameleon accumulation. During 2004, we received approval from
the Norwegian authorities for our Alvheim plan of development
and operation (PDO), which will consist of a
floating production, storage and offloading vessel
(FPSO) with subsea infrastructure for five drill
centers and associated flow lines. The PDO also outlines
transportation of produced oil by shuttle tanker and
transportation of produced natural gas to the SAGE system using
a new 14-inch,
24-mile cross border
pipeline. Marathon and its Alvheim project partners signed a
purchase and sale agreement in 2004 for the Odin multipurpose
shuttle tanker, which will be modified to an FPSO. In 2004,
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the Alvheim partners reached agreement to tie-in the nearby
Vilje discovery, in which we own a 47 percent interest,
subject to the approval of the Norwegian government. In 2005,
the Norwegian government approved the Vilje PDO. Our share of
production from a combined Alvheim/Vilje development is expected
to reach more than 50,000 boe per day with first production
starting in early 2007.
During 2005, net liquid hydrocarbon and natural gas sales in
Norway from the Heimdal, Vale, Byggve and Skirne fields averaged
2,000 bpd and 34 mmcfd. We own a 24 percent
interest in the Heimdal field, a 47 percent interest in the
Vale field and a 20 percent interest in the Skirne field,
which came on stream during 2004.
Ireland We own a 100 percent interest in
the Kinsale Head, Ballycotton and Southwest Kinsale fields in
the Celtic Sea offshore Ireland. Net natural gas sales were
50 mmcfd in 2005, compared with 58 mmcfd in 2004. In
February 2006, we acquired an 86.5 percent operated
interest in the Seven Heads natural gas field. Previously, we
processed and transported natural gas and we provided field
operating services to the Seven Heads group through our existing
Kinsale Head facilities.
We own an 18.5 percent interest in the outside-operated
Corrib natural gas development project, located approximately
40 miles off Irelands west coast. During 2004, An
Bord Pleanála (the Planning Board) upheld the Mayo County
Councils decision to grant planning approval for the
proposed natural gas terminal at Bellanaboy Bridge, County Mayo,
which will process natural gas from the Corrib field.
Development activities started in late 2004 but were suspended
in 2005 pending resolution of issues raised by opponents of the
project. A government-commissioned independent safety review of
the onshore pipeline associated with the proposed development
has been completed and we are awaiting publication of the
related report.
Equatorial Guinea We own a 63 percent
interest in the Alba field offshore Equatorial Guinea and a
52 percent interest in an onshore liquefied petroleum gas
processing plant held through an equity method investee. During
2005, net liquid hydrocarbon sales averaged 39,600 bpd and
net natural gas sales averaged 92 mmcfd, compared to
18,900 bpd and 76 mmcfd in 2004. A condensate
expansion project in Equatorial Guinea was completed during 2004
and ramped up to full production in early 2005. This expansion
project increased condensate production from approximately
15,000 gross bpd to approximately 67,000 gross bpd
(38,000 bpd net to Marathon). A liquefied petroleum gas
(LPG) expansion project in Equatorial Guinea ramped
up to full production in the third quarter of 2005. Gross LPG
production increased from approximately 3,000 gross bpd to
19,000 gross bpd (11,000 bpd net to Marathon). Liquid
hydrocarbon production continues to increase as a result of the
expansion projects. Total production available for sale in
January 2006 was approximately 90,000 gross bpd
(51,000 bpd net to Marathon).
Approximately 130 mmcfd of dry gas remaining after the
condensate and LPG are removed is supplied to Atlantic Methanol
Production Company LLC (AMPCO), where it is used to
manufacture methanol. We own 45 percent of AMPCO, which is
reported in the Integrated Gas segment. Remaining dry gas is
returned offshore and reinjected into the Alba reservoir for
later production when the LNG plant construction project on
Bioko Island, discussed below under Integrated Gas, is completed.
Libya We hold a 16.33 percent interest
in the Waha concessions, which currently produce approximately
350,000 gross boe per day and encompass almost
13 million acres located in the Sirte Basin. As a result of
our return to operations in Libya, we expect to add
approximately 40,000 to 45,000 net bpd of production
available for sale during 2006.
Gabon We are the operator of the Tchatamba
South, Tchatamba West and Tchatamba Marin fields offshore Gabon
with a 56 percent interest. Net sales in Gabon averaged
12,100 bpd of liquid hydrocarbons in 2005, compared with
13,600 bpd in 2004. Production from these three fields is
processed on a single facility at Tchatamba Marin, with
processed oil being transported through an offshore and onshore
pipeline to an outside-operated storage facility.
Russia During 2003 we acquired Khanty
Mansiysk Oil Corporation (KMOC). KMOCs fields
are located in the Khanty Mansiysk region of western Siberia.
Net liquid hydrocarbon sales from these assets averaged
26,600 bpd during 2005, primarily from the East Kamennoye
and Potenay fields. Development activities continued in 2005,
with 82 wells drilled in East Kamennoye.
Other Matters
We hold an interest in an exploration and production license in
Sudan. We suspended operations in Sudan in 1985. We have had no
employees in the country and have derived no economic benefit
from those interests since that time. We have abided and will
continue to abide by all U.S. sanctions related to Sudan
and will not consider resuming any activity regarding our
interests there until such time as it is permitted under
U.S. law.
We discovered the Ash Shaer and Cherrife gas fields in Syria in
the 1980s. We submitted four plans of development to the Syrian
Petroleum Company in the 1990s, but none were approved. The
Syrian government subsequently claimed that the production
sharing contract for these fields had expired. We have been
involved in an
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ongoing dispute with the Syrian Petroleum Company and government
of Syria over our interest in these fields. We are discussing a
settlement under which a new production sharing contract would
be executed to provide us the right to sell all or a significant
portion of our interest to a third party. We have and will
continue to comply with all U.S. sanctions related to Syria.
The above discussion of the E&P segment includes
forward-looking statements with respect to the timing of
completion of the Gudrun appraisal well, the possibility of
developing Blocks 31 and 32 offshore Angola, the timing and
levels of production from the Neptune development, the Perseus
discovery, the combined Alvheim/Vilje development and estimated
levels of production associated with our re-entry into Libya.
Some factors which could affect the timing of completion of the
Gudrun appraisal well, the possible development of
Blocks 31 and 32, the timing and production levels of the
Neptune development, the Perseus discovery, the Alvheim/Vilje
development and estimated levels of production in Libya include
pricing, supply and demand for petroleum products, amount of
capital available for exploration and development, regulatory
constraints, drilling rig availability, inability or delays in
obtaining necessary government or third-party approvals or
permits, timing of commencing production from new wells,
unforeseen hazards such as weather conditions, acts of war or
terrorist acts and the governmental or military response, and
other geological, operating and economic considerations. The
estimated levels of production in Libya and possible
developments in Blocks 31 and 32 could further be affected
by presently known data concerning size and character of
reservoirs, economic recoverability, future drilling success and
production experience. The foregoing factors (among others)
could cause actual results to differ materially from those set
forth in the forward-looking statements.
7
At December 31, 2005, our net proved liquid hydrocarbon and
natural gas reserves totaled approximately 1.295 billion
boe, of which 44 percent were located in Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
countries. The following table sets forth estimated quantities
of net proved oil and natural gas reserves at the end of each of
the last three years.
Estimated Quantities of Net Proved Liquid Hydrocarbon and
Natural Gas Reserves at December 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed and | |
|
|
Developed | |
|
Undeveloped | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Liquid Hydrocarbons (Millions of Barrels)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
Africa
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
Other International
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Consolidated
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
576 |
|
|
Equity Method Investees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WORLDWIDE
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed reserves as a percent of total net proved reserves
|
|
|
86 |
% |
|
|
69 |
% |
|
|
68 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas (Billions of Cubic Feet)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
|
943 |
|
|
|
992 |
|
|
|
1,067 |
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
|
|
1,364 |
|
|
|
1,635 |
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
484 |
|
|
Africa
|
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
1,852 |
|
|
|
1,564 |
|
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WORLDWIDE
|
|
|
1,907 |
|
|
|
1,938 |
|
|
|
2,016 |
|
|
|
3,547 |
|
|
|
3,472 |
|
|
|
2,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed reserves as a percent of total net proved reserves
|
|
|
54 |
% |
|
|
56 |
% |
|
|
72 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total BOE (Millions of Barrels)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
Africa
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
Other International
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Consolidated
|
|
|
921 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
727 |
|
|
|
1,295 |
|
|
|
1,139 |
|
|
|
1,040 |
|
|
Equity Method Investees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WORLDWIDE
|
|
|
921 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
1,295 |
|
|
|
1,139 |
|
|
|
1,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed reserves as a percent of total net proved reserves
|
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
62 |
% |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves represented 71 percent of total
proved reserves as of December 31, 2005, as compared to
62 percent as of December 31, 2004. Of the
374 million boe of proved undeveloped reserves at year-end
2005, less than 20 percent have been included as proved
reserves for more than three years while approximately
18 percent were added during 2005.
During 2005, we added net proved reserves of 282 million
boe, excluding 2 million boe of dispositions, while
producing 124 million boe. These net additions included
165 million boe as a result of our re-entry into Libya,
50 million boe of extensions, discoveries and other
additions, and total revisions of 58 million boe. Of the
total net reserve additions, 215 million boe were proved
developed and 67 million boe were proved undeveloped.
Additionally, we transferred 121 million boe from proved
undeveloped to proved developed during 2005. Costs incurred for
the periods ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 relating
to the development of proved undeveloped oil and natural gas
reserves, were $955 million, $708 million and
$780 million. These amounts include our proportionate share
of equity method investees costs incurred as these were
costs necessary for the development of proved undeveloped
reserves. As of December 31, 2005, estimated future
development costs relating to the development of proved
undeveloped oil and natural gas reserves for the years 2006
through 2008 are projected to be $868 million,
$340 million and $175 million.
8
The Alba field in Equatorial Guinea had the most significant
positive revisions, totaling 47 million boe. Of this
volume, 21 million boe was added due to the progress on the
Equatorial Guinea LNG project, which will provide a market for
the Alba fields natural gas reserves sooner and to a
greater extent under the current production sharing contract
than was expected when proved reserves were estimated at the end
of 2004. At the end of 2005, our total proved reserves
associated with the Alba field offshore Equatorial Guinea
totaled 505 million boe, or 39 percent of our total
proved reserves.
The above estimated quantities of net proved oil and natural gas
reserves, estimated future development costs relating to the
development of proved undeveloped oil and natural gas reserves
and timing of production from development projects are
forward-looking statements and are based on a number of
assumptions, including (among others) prices, presently known
physical data concerning size and character of the reservoirs,
economic recoverability, technology developments, future
drilling success, industry economic conditions, levels of cash
flow from operations, production experience and other operating
considerations. To the extent these assumptions prove
inaccurate, actual recoveries could be different than current
estimates.
For additional details of estimated quantities of net proved oil
and natural gas reserves at the end of each of the last three
years, see Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data Supplementary Information on Oil and Gas
Producing Activities Estimated Quantities of Proved
Oil and Natural Gas Reserves on pages F-46 through F-47.
We filed reports with the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE) for the years 2004 and 2003 disclosing the
year-end estimated oil and natural gas reserves. We will file a
similar report for 2005. The year-end estimates reported to the
DOE are the same as the estimates reported in the Supplementary
Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities.
We have committed to deliver fixed and determinable quantities
of natural gas to customers under a variety of contractual
arrangements.
In Alaska, we have two long-term sales contracts with local
utility companies, which obligate us to supply approximately
152 bcf of natural gas over the remaining lives of these
contracts, which terminate in 2012 and 2018. During 2005, we
entered into another agreement with a local utility company
which, pending Regulatory Commission of Alaska approval, will
obligate us to supply approximately 60 bcf of natural gas
between 2009 and 2018. In addition, we own a 30 percent
interest in a Kenai, Alaska LNG plant and a proportionate share
of the long-term LNG sales obligation to two Japanese utility
companies. This obligation is estimated to total 62 bcf
through the remaining life of the contract, which terminates in
2009. These commitments are structured with variable-pricing
terms. Our production from various natural gas fields in the
Cook Inlet supply the natural gas to service these contracts.
Our proved reserves in the Cook Inlet are sufficient to meet
these contractual obligations.
In the U.K., we have two long-term sales contracts with utility
companies, which obligate us to supply approximately
190 bcf of natural gas through the remaining lives of these
contracts, which terminate in 2009. Our Brae area proved
reserves, acquired natural gas contracts and estimated
production rates are sufficient to meet these contractual
obligations. Pricing under these natural gas sales contracts is
variable. See Note 17 to the consolidated financial
statements for further discussion of these contracts.
9
|
|
|
Oil and Natural Gas Net
Sales |
The following tables set forth daily average net sales of liquid
hydrocarbons and natural gas for each of the last three years:
Net Liquid Hydrocarbon
Sales(a)(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Thousands of Barrels per Day) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
United
States(c)
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
Europe(d)
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
Africa(d)
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Other
International(d)
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Consolidated Continuing Operations
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
Equity Method Investees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Worldwide Continuing Operations
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
Discontinued
Operations(e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WORLDWIDE
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Natural Gas
Sales(b)(f)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Millions of Cubic Feet per Day) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
United
States(c)
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
732 |
|
Europe
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
Africa
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Consolidated Continuing Operations
|
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
980 |
|
|
|
1,060 |
|
Equity Method Investees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Worldwide Continuing Operations
|
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
980 |
|
|
|
1,073 |
|
Discontinued
Operations(e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WORLDWIDE
|
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
980 |
|
|
|
1,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes crude oil, condensate and natural gas liquids. |
|
(b) |
|
Amounts represent net sales after royalties, except for the
U.K., Ireland and the Netherlands where amounts are before
royalties for the applicable periods. |
|
(c) |
|
Amounts represent net sales from leasehold ownership, after
royalties and interests of others. |
|
(d) |
|
Amounts represent equity tanker liftings and direct deliveries
of liquid hydrocarbons. The amounts correspond with the basis
for fiscal settlements with governments. Crude oil purchases, if
any, from host governments are excluded. |
|
(e) |
|
Amounts represent Marathons western Canadian operations. |
|
(f) |
|
Amounts exclude volumes purchased from third parties for
injection and subsequent resale of 38 mmcfd in 2005, 19 mmcfd in
2004 and 23 mmcfd in 2003. |
10
|
|
|
Productive and Drilling
Wells |
The following tables set forth productive wells and service
wells for each of the last three years and drilling wells as of
December 31, 2005.
Gross and Net Wells
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Productive Wells(a) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service | |
|
Drilling | |
|
|
Oil | |
|
Natural Gas | |
|
Wells(b) | |
|
Wells(c) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Gross | |
|
Net | |
|
Gross | |
|
Net | |
|
Gross | |
|
Net | |
|
Gross | |
|
Net | |
| |
United States
|
|
5,724 |
|
|
|
2,029 |
|
|
|
5,254 |
|
|
|
3,696 |
|
|
|
2,723 |
|
|
|
827 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Europe
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Africa
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Other International
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WORLDWIDE
|
|
6,857 |
|
|
|
2,359 |
|
|
|
5,335 |
|
|
|
3,741 |
|
|
|
2,899 |
|
|
|
905 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
Productive Wells(a) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil | |
|
Natural Gas | |
|
Wells(b) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
Net | |
|
Gross | |
|
Net | |
|
Gross | |
|
Net | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
5,604 |
|
|
|
2,022 |
|
|
|
4,860 |
|
|
|
3,702 |
|
|
|
2,749 |
|
|
|
845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Africa
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other International
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WORLDWIDE
|
|
5,783 |
|
|
|
2,163 |
|
|
|
4,939 |
|
|
|
3,746 |
|
|
|
2,803 |
|
|
|
879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
Productive Wells(a) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil | |
|
Natural Gas | |
|
Wells(b) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
Net | |
|
Gross | |
|
Net | |
|
Gross | |
|
Net | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
5,580 |
|
|
|
2,040 |
|
|
|
4,649 |
|
|
|
3,555 |
|
|
|
2,726 |
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Africa
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other International
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Consolidated
|
|
5,748 |
|
|
|
2,167 |
|
|
|
4,724 |
|
|
|
3,597 |
|
|
|
2,775 |
|
|
|
865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Method Investees
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WORLDWIDE
|
|
5,844 |
|
|
|
2,188 |
|
|
|
4,724 |
|
|
|
3,597 |
|
|
|
2,790 |
|
|
|
868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes active wells and wells temporarily shut-in. Of the
gross productive wells, gross wells with multiple completions
operated by Marathon totaled 278 in 2005, 273 in 2004 and 273 in
2003. Information on wells with multiple completions operated by
other companies is unavailable to Marathon. |
|
(b) |
|
Consists of injection, water supply and disposal wells. |
|
(c) |
|
Consists of exploratory and development wells. |
11
The following table sets forth, by geographic area, the number
of net productive and dry development and exploratory wells
completed in each of the last three years:
Net Productive and Dry Wells
Completed(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development
(b)
|
|
Oil |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
Dry |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
Exploratory
|
|
Oil |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
Dry |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total United States |
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
International
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development
(b)
|
|
Oil |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
Dry |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
Exploratory
|
|
Oil |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
Dry |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
Total International |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WORLDWIDE
|
|
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes the number of wells completed during the applicable
year regardless of the year in which drilling was initiated.
Excludes any wells where drilling operations were continuing or
were temporarily suspended as of the end of the applicable year.
A dry well is a well found to be incapable of producing
hydrocarbons in sufficient quantities to justify completion. A
productive well is an exploratory or development well that is
not a dry well. |
|
(b) |
|
Indicates wells drilled in the proved area of an oil or natural
gas reservoir. |
|
|
|
Oil and Natural Gas
Acreage |
The following table sets forth, by geographic area, the
developed and undeveloped oil and natural gas acreage that we
held as of December 31, 2005:
Gross and Net Acreage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed and | |
|
|
Developed | |
|
Undeveloped | |
|
Undeveloped | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
(Thousands of Acres) |
|
Gross | |
|
Net | |
|
Gross | |
|
Net | |
|
Gross | |
|
Net | |
| |
United States
|
|
|
1,459 |
|
|
|
910 |
|
|
|
2,894 |
|
|
|
1,415 |
|
|
|
4,353 |
|
|
|
2,325 |
|
Europe
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
1,363 |
|
|
|
698 |
|
Africa
|
|
|
12,971 |
|
|
|
2,149 |
|
|
|
2,951 |
|
|
|
769 |
|
|
|
15,922 |
|
|
|
2,918 |
|
Other International
|
|
|
599 |
|
|
|
599 |
|
|
|
2,541 |
|
|
|
1,997 |
|
|
|
3,140 |
|
|
|
2,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WORLDWIDE
|
|
|
15,424 |
|
|
|
3,963 |
|
|
|
9,354 |
|
|
|
4,574 |
|
|
|
24,778 |
|
|
|
8,537 |
|
|
12
Refining, Marketing and Transportation
Our RM&T operations are primarily conducted by MPC and its
subsidiaries, including its wholly-owned subsidiaries Speedway
SuperAmerica LLC (SSA) and Marathon Pipe Line LLC.
Refining
We own and operate seven refineries with an aggregate refining
capacity of 974,000 barrels of crude oil per day. The table
below sets forth the location and daily throughput capacity of
each of our refineries as of December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil Refining Capacity |
|
|
(Barrels per Day) |
|
|
Garyville, Louisiana
|
|
|
245,000 |
|
Catlettsburg, Kentucky
|
|
|
222,000 |
|
Robinson, Illinois
|
|
|
192,000 |
|
Detroit, Michigan
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
Canton, Ohio
|
|
|
73,000 |
|
Texas City, Texas
|
|
|
72,000 |
|
St. Paul Park, Minnesota
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
974,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Our refineries include crude oil atmospheric and vacuum
distillation, fluid catalytic cracking, catalytic reforming,
desulfurization and sulfur recovery units. The refineries can
process a wide variety of crude oils and produce typical
refinery products, including reformulated and low sulfur
gasolines. Our refineries are integrated via pipelines and
barges to maximize operating efficiency. The transportation
links that connect the refineries allow the movement of
intermediate products to optimize operations and the production
of higher margin products. For example, naphtha may be moved
from Texas City to Robinson where excess reforming capacity is
available. By shipping intermediate products between facilities
during partial refinery shutdowns, we are able to utilize
processing capacity that is not directly affected by the
shutdown work.
We increased our overall crude oil refining capacity during 2005
from 948,000 bpd to 974,000 bpd after completing the
expansion project at our Detroit refinery. This expansion
increased crude oil capacity at Detroit from 74,000 bpd to
100,000 bpd. The project also improves operating efficiency
and enables the Detroit refinery to meet new lower gasoline and
diesel sulfur specifications.
During 2005, we announced plans to evaluate a 180,000 bpd
expansion of our Garyville refinery. The initial phase of the
potential expansion includes front-end engineering and design
(FEED) work which began in December 2005 and could
lead to the start of construction in 2007. The project,
estimated to cost approximately $2.2 billion, could be
completed as early as the fourth quarter of 2009. The final
investment decision is subject to completion of the FEED work
and the receipt of applicable permits.
We also produce asphalt cements, polymerized asphalt, asphalt
emulsions and industrial asphalts. We manufacture petroleum
pitch, primarily used in the graphite electrode, clay target and
refractory industries. Additionally, we manufacture aromatics,
aliphatic hydrocarbons, cumene, base lube oil, polymer grade
propylene, maleic anhydride and slack wax.
During 2005, our refineries processed 973,000 bpd of crude
oil and 205,000 bpd of other charge and blend stocks. The
following table sets forth our refinery production by product
group for each of the last three years:
Refined Product Yields
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Thousands of Barrels per Day) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Gasoline
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
Distillates
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
Propane
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Feedstocks and Special Products
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
Heavy Fuel Oil
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Asphalt
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
1,192 |
|
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
13
Planned maintenance activities requiring temporary shutdown of
certain refinery operating units, or turnarounds, are
periodically performed at each refinery. We completed major
turnarounds at our Detroit and Catlettsburg refineries in 2005.
Marketing
In 2005, our refined product sales volumes (excluding matching
buy/sell transactions) totaled 21.1 billion gallons
(1,378,000 bpd). The wholesale distribution of petroleum
products to private brand marketers and to large commercial and
industrial consumers, primarily located in the Midwest, the
upper Great Plains and the Southeast, and sales in the spot
market, accounted for approximately 71 percent of our
refined product sales volumes in 2005, excluding sales related
to matching buy/sell transactions. Approximately 53 percent
of our gasoline sales volumes and 91 percent of our
distillate sales volumes were sold on a wholesale or spot market
basis.
Approximately half of our propane is sold into the home heating
market, with the balance being purchased by industrial
consumers. Propylene, cumene, aromatics, aliphatics, and sulfur
are domestically marketed to customers in the chemical industry.
Base lube oils, maleic anhydride, slack wax, extract and pitch
are sold throughout the United States and Canada, with pitch
products also being exported worldwide.
We market asphalt through owned and leased terminals throughout
the Midwest, the upper Great Plains and the Southeast. Our
customer base includes approximately 830 asphalt-paving
contractors, government entities (states, counties, cities and
townships) and asphalt roofing shingle manufacturers.
The following table sets forth our refined product sales by
product group for each of the last three years:
Refined Product Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Thousands of Barrels per Day) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Gasoline
|
|
|
836 |
|
|
|
807 |
|
|
|
776 |
|
Distillates
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
Propane
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Feedstocks and Special Products
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Heavy Fuel Oil
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Asphalt
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
1,455 |
|
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
1,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matching Buy/ Sell Volumes included in above
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
We sell reformulated gasoline in parts of our marketing
territory, primarily Chicago, Illinois; Louisville, Kentucky;
northern Kentucky; and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. We also sell
low-vapor-pressure gasoline in nine states.
As of December 31, 2005, we supplied petroleum products to
about 4,000 Marathon branded retail outlets located primarily in
Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky and Illinois. Branded retail
outlets are also located in Florida, Georgia, Minnesota,
Wisconsin, West Virginia, Tennessee, Virginia, North Carolina,
Pennsylvania, Alabama and South Carolina.
SSA sells gasoline and diesel fuel through company-operated
retail outlets. As of December 31, 2005, SSA had 1,638
retail outlets in nine states that sold petroleum products and
convenience store merchandise and services, primarily under the
brand names Speedway and SuperAmerica.
SSAs revenues from the sale of non-petroleum merchandise
totaled $2.5 billion in 2005, compared with
$2.3 billion in 2004. Profit levels from the sale of such
merchandise and services tend to be less volatile than profit
levels from the retail sale of gasoline and diesel fuel. SSA
also operates 60 Valvoline Instant Oil Change retail outlets
located in Michigan and northwest Ohio.
Pilot Travel Centers LLC (PTC), our joint venture
with Pilot Corporation (Pilot), is the largest
operator of travel centers in the United States with
approximately 260 locations in 37 states at
December 31, 2005. The travel centers offer diesel fuel,
gasoline and a variety of other services, including on-premises
brand-name restaurants. Pilot and Marathon each own a
50 percent interest in PTC.
Our marketing strategy is focused on SSAs Midwest
operations, additional growth of the Marathon brand and
continued growth for PTC.
14
Supply and Transportation
We obtain the crude oil we process from negotiated contracts and
spot purchases or exchanges. In 2005, our net purchases of
U.S. produced crude oil for refinery input averaged
447,000 bpd, or 46 percent of crude oil processed,
including a net 12,000 bpd from our production operations.
In 2005, Canada was the source for 11 percent, or
111,000 bpd, of crude oil processed and other foreign
sources supplied 43 percent, or 415,000 bpd, of the
crude oil processed by our refineries, including approximately
221,000 bpd from the Middle East. This crude was acquired
from various foreign national oil companies, producing companies
and trading companies.
We operate a system of pipelines and terminals to provide crude
oil to our refineries and refined products to our marketing
areas. At December 31, 2005, we owned or leased
approximately 2,774 miles of crude oil trunk lines and
3,824 miles of refined product trunk lines. At
December 31, 2005 we had interests in the following
pipelines:
|
|
|
|
|
100 percent ownership of Ohio River Pipe Line LLC, which
owns a refined products pipeline extending from Kenova, West
Virginia to Columbus, Ohio, known as Cardinal Products Pipeline; |
|
|
|
50 percent interest in Centennial Pipeline LLC, which owns
a refined products system connecting Gulf Coast refineries with
the Midwest market; |
|
|
|
51 percent interest in LOOP LLC (LOOP), which
is the owner and operator of the only U.S. deepwater oil
port, located 18 miles off the coast of Louisiana; |
|
|
|
59 percent interest in LOCAP LLC, which owns a crude oil
pipeline connecting LOOP and the Capline system; |
|
|
|
37 percent interest in the Capline system, a large diameter
crude oil pipeline extending from St. James, Louisiana to
Patoka, Illinois; |
|
|
|
17 percent interest in Explorer Pipeline Company, which is
a refined products pipeline system extending from the Gulf of
Mexico to the Midwest; |
|
|
|
33 percent interest in Minnesota Pipe Line Company, which
owns a crude oil pipeline extending from Clearbrook, Minnesota
to Cottage Grove, Minnesota, which is in the vicinity of
MPCs St. Paul Park, Minnesota refinery; |
|
|
|
60 percent interest in Muskegon Pipeline LLC, which owns a
refined products pipeline extending from Griffith, Indiana to
North Muskegon, Michigan; and |
|
|
|
6 percent interest in Wolverine Pipe Line Company, a
refined products pipeline system extending from Chicago,
Illinois to Toledo, Ohio. |
Our 85 light product and asphalt terminals are strategically
located throughout the Midwest, upper Great Plains and
Southeast. These facilities are supplied by a combination of
pipelines, barges, rail cars and/or trucks. Our marine
transportation operations include towboats and barges that
transport refined products on the Ohio, Mississippi and Illinois
rivers, their tributaries and the Intercoastal Waterway. We also
lease and own rail cars of various sizes and capacities for
movement and storage of petroleum products and a large number of
tractors and tank trailers.
Effective October 15, 2006, most of the diesel fuel sold
for highway use must contain no more than 15 parts per million
of sulfur at the retail outlet. This new ultra low sulfur diesel
(ULSD) fuel requirement will place a premium on
ensuring that there is no contamination of the ULSD while it is
in transit to the retail outlet. We expect to be able to meet
these requirements.
The above discussion of the RM&T segment includes
forward-looking statements concerning the possible expansion of
the Garyville refinery. Some factors that could affect the
Garyville expansion project include the results of the FEED
work, necessary regulatory approvals, crude oil supply and
transportation logistics, necessary permits and continued
favorable investment climate, availability of materials and
labor, unforeseen hazards such as weather conditions and other
risks customarily associated with construction projects. These
factors (among others) could cause actual results to differ
materially from those set forth in the forward-looking
statements.
15
Integrated Gas
Our integrated gas operations include natural gas liquefaction
and regasification operations, methanol operations, certain
other gas processing facilities and pipeline operations, and
marketing and transportation of natural gas. Also included in
the financial results of the Integrated Gas segment are the
costs associated with ongoing development of certain integrated
gas projects.
Alaska LNG
We own a 30 percent interest in a Kenai, Alaska, natural
gas liquefaction plant and two 87,500 cubic meter tankers used
to transport LNG to customers in Japan. Feedstock for the plant
is supplied from a portion of our natural gas production in the
Cook Inlet. From the first production in 1969, the LNG has been
sold under a long-term contract with two of Japans largest
utility companies. This contract continues through March 2009,
with 2005 LNG deliveries totaling 65 gross bcf (22 net
bcf).
Equatorial Guinea LNG Project
In 2004, we and our partner, Compania Nacional de Petroleos de
Guinea Ecuatorial (GEPetrol), the National Oil
Company of Equatorial Guinea, through Equatorial Guinea LNG
Holdings Limited (EGHoldings), began construction of
an LNG plant on Bioko Island that will initially deliver a
contracted offtake of 3.4 million metric tons per year
beginning in 2007 (approximately 460 mmcfd) under a Sales and
Purchase Agreement with a subsidiary of BG Group plc
(BGML). BGML will purchase the LNG plants
production for a period of 17 years on an FOB Bioko Island
basis with pricing linked principally to the Henry Hub index.
The LNG plant is ultimately expected to have the ability to
operate at higher rates and for a longer period than the current
contracted offtake rate and term. This project will allow us to
monetize our natural gas reserves from the Alba field, as
natural gas for the plant will be purchased from the Alba field
participants under a long-term natural gas supply agreement.
Construction of the plant is ahead of schedule with first
shipment of LNG expected in the third quarter of 2007.
On July 25, 2005, Marathon and GEPetrol entered into
agreements under which Mitsui & Co., Ltd.
(Mitsui) and a subsidiary of Marubeni Corporation
(Marubeni) acquired 8.5 percent and
6.5 percent interests, respectively, in EGHoldings.
Following the transaction, we hold a 60 percent interest in
EGHoldings, with GEPetrol holding a 25 percent interest and
Mitsui and Marubeni holding the remaining interests.
The EGHoldings partners are also exploring the feasibility of
adding a second LNG train in an effort to create a regional gas
hub that would commercialize stranded natural gas from various
sources in the surrounding Gulf of Guinea region.
Elba Island LNG
In April 2004, we began delivering LNG cargoes as part of our
Elba Island, Georgia LNG regasification terminal capacity rights
agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, we can supply up to
58 billion cubic feet of natural gas (as LNG) per year into
the terminal through 2021 with a possible extension to 2023.
In September 2004, we signed an agreement with BP Energy Company
(BP) under which BP will supply us with 58 bcf of
natural gas per year, as LNG, for a minimum period of five
years. The agreement allows for delivery of LNG at the Elba
Island LNG regasification terminal with pricing linked to the
Henry Hub index. This supply agreement with BP enables us to
fully utilize our capacity rights at Elba Island during the
period of this agreement, while affording us the flexibility to
access this capacity to commercialize other stranded natural gas
resources beyond the term of the BP contract. The agreement
commenced in 2005.
Methanol
We own a 45 percent interest in Atlantic Methanol
Production Company LLC (AMPCO), which owns a
methanol plant located in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea. Feedstock
for the plant is supplied from a portion of our natural gas
production in the Alba field. Methanol sales totaled
1,052,000 gross metric tons (473,000 net metric tons)
in 2005. Production from the plant is used to supply customers
in Europe and the U.S.
AMPCO will undergo a scheduled maintenance shutdown during the
second quarter of 2006. During the outage, AMPCO will also seek
to remove bottlenecks in several parts of the plant.
Natural Gas Marketing and Transportation Activities
In addition to the sale of our own natural gas production, we
purchase gas from third-party producers and marketers for resale.
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During 2005, we sold our 24 percent interest in Nautilus
Pipeline Company, LLC and our 24 percent interest in Manta
Ray Offshore Gathering Company, LLC, which are both Gulf of
Mexico natural gas pipeline systems. We still own a
34 percent interest in the Neptune natural gas processing
plant located in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana. The plant has
the capacity to process 600 mmcfd of natural gas, which is
supplied by the Nautilus pipeline system.
Gas Technology
We invest in gas technology research, including
gas-to-liquids
(GTL) technology which was successfully applied in a
GTL demonstration plant at the Port of Catoosa, Oklahoma in
2004. In addition to GTL, we are continuing to explore gas
technologies including methanol to power, gas to fuels and
compressed natural gas technologies.
The above discussion of the integrated gas segment contains
forward looking statements with respect to the timing and levels
of production associated with the LNG plant and the possible
expansion thereof. Factors that could affect the LNG plant
include, unforeseen problems arising from construction,
inability or delay in obtaining necessary government and
third-party approvals, unanticipated changes in market demand or
supply, environmental issues, availability or construction of
sufficient LNG vessels, and unforeseen hazards such as weather
conditions. In addition to these factors, other factors that
could potentially affect the possible expansion of the current
LNG project and the development of additional LNG capacity
through additional projects include partner approvals, access to
sufficient natural gas volumes through exploration or commercial
negotiations with other resource owners and access to sufficient
regasification capacity. The foregoing factors (among others)
could cause actual results to differ materially from those set
forth in the forward-looking statements.
Competition and Market Conditions
Strong competition exists in all sectors of the oil and gas
industry and, in particular, in the exploration and development
of new reserves. We compete with major integrated and
independent oil and gas companies for the acquisition of oil and
natural gas leases and other properties. We compete with these
companies, as well as national oil companies, for the equipment
and labor required to develop and operate those properties and
in the marketing of oil and natural gas to end-users. Many of
our competitors have financial and other resources greater than
those available to us. As a consequence, we may be at a
competitive disadvantage in bidding for the rights to explore
for oil and natural gas. Acquiring the more attractive
exploration opportunities frequently requires competitive bids
involving front-end bonus payments or
commitments-to-work
programs. We also compete in attracting and retaining personnel,
including geologists, geophysicists and other specialists. Based
on industry sources, we believe we currently rank ninth among
U.S.-based petroleum
companies on the basis of 2005 worldwide liquid hydrocarbon and
natural gas production.
We must also compete with a large number of other companies to
acquire crude oil for refinery processing and in the
distribution and marketing of a full array of petroleum
products. We rank fifth among U.S. petroleum companies on
the basis of U.S. crude oil refining capacity as of
December 31, 2005. We compete in four distinct
markets wholesale, spot, branded and retail
distribution for the sale of refined products. We
believe we compete with about 30 companies in the wholesale
distribution of petroleum products to private brand marketers
and large commercial and industrial consumers; about
75 companies in the sale of petroleum products in the spot
market; nine refiner/marketers in the supply of branded
petroleum products to dealers and jobbers; and approximately 220
petroleum product retailers in the retail sale of petroleum
products. We compete in the convenience store industry through
SSAs retail outlets. The retail outlets offer consumers
gasoline, diesel fuel (at selected locations) and a broad mix of
other merchandise and services. Some locations also have
on-premises brand-name restaurants such as
Subwaytm.
We also compete in the travel center industry through our
50 percent ownership in PTC.
Our operating results are affected by price changes in crude
oil, natural gas and petroleum products, as well as changes in
competitive conditions in the markets we serve. Generally,
results from production operations benefit from higher crude oil
and natural gas prices while refining and marketing margins may
be adversely affected by crude oil price increases. Price
differentials between sweet and sour crude oil also affect
operating results. Market conditions in the oil and gas industry
are cyclical and subject to global economic and political events
and new and changing governmental regulations.
The Separation
On December 31, 2001, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of
Reorganization dated as of July 31, 2001, Marathon
completed the Separation, in which:
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its wholly-owned subsidiary United States Steel LLC converted
into a Delaware corporation named United States Steel
Corporation and became a separate, publicly traded
company; and |
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USX Corporation changed its name to Marathon Oil Corporation. |
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As a result of the Separation, Marathon and United States Steel
are separate companies, and neither has any ownership interest
in the other. Effective January 31, 2006, Thomas J. Usher
retired as chairman of the board of directors and as a director
of United States Steel, and Dr. Shirley Ann Jackson retired
as a director of United States Steel. As a result, three
remaining members of our board of directors are also directors
of United States Steel.
In connection with the Separation and pursuant to the Plan of
Reorganization, Marathon and United States Steel have entered
into a series of agreements governing their relationship after
the Separation and providing for the allocation of tax and
certain other liabilities and obligations arising from periods
before the Separation. The following is a description of the
material terms of two of those agreements.
Financial Matters Agreement
Under the financial matters agreement, United States Steel has
assumed and agreed to discharge all Marathons principal
repayment, interest payment and other obligations under the
following, including any amounts due on any default or
acceleration of any of those obligations, other than any default
caused by Marathon:
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obligations under industrial revenue bonds related to
environmental projects for current and former U.S. Steel
Group facilities, with maturities ranging from 2009 through 2033; |
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sale-leaseback financing obligations under a lease for equipment
at United States Steels Fairfield Works facility, with the
lease term extending to 2012, subject to extensions; |
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obligations relating to various lease arrangements accounted for
as operating leases and various guarantee arrangements, all of
which were assumed by United States Steel; and |
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certain other guarantees. |
The financial matters agreement also provides that, on or before
the tenth anniversary of the Separation, United States Steel
will provide for Marathons discharge from any remaining
liability under any of the assumed industrial revenue bonds.
United States Steel may accomplish that discharge by refinancing
or, to the extent not refinanced, paying Marathon an amount
equal to the remaining principal amount of all accrued and
unpaid debt service outstanding on, and any premium required to
immediately retire, the then outstanding industrial revenue
bonds.
Under the financial matters agreement, United States Steel shall
have the right to exercise all of the existing contractual
rights under the lease obligations assumed from Marathon,
including all rights related to purchase options, prepayments or
the grant or release of security interests. United States Steel
shall have no right to increase amounts due under or lengthen
the term of any of the assumed lease obligations without the
prior consent of Marathon other than extensions set forth in the
terms of the assumed lease obligations.
The financial matters agreement also requires United States
Steel to use commercially reasonable efforts to have Marathon
released from its obligations under a guarantee Marathon
provided with respect to all United States Steels
obligations under a partnership agreement between United States
Steel, as general partner, and General Electric Credit
Corporation of Delaware and Southern Energy Clairton, LLC, as
limited partners. United States Steel may dissolve the
partnership under certain circumstances including if it is
required to fund accumulated cash shortfalls of the partnership
in excess of $150 million. In addition to the normal
commitments of a general partner, United States Steel has
indemnified the limited partners for certain income tax
exposures.
The financial matters agreement requires Marathon to use
commercially reasonable efforts to take all necessary action or
refrain from acting so as to assure compliance with all
covenants and other obligations under the documents relating to
the assumed obligations to avoid the occurrence of a default or
the acceleration of the payment obligations under the assumed
obligations. The agreement also obligates Marathon to use
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and maintain letters
of credit and other liquidity arrangements required under the
assumed obligations.
United States Steels obligations to Marathon under the
financial matters agreement are general unsecured obligations
that rank equal to United States Steels accounts payable
and other general unsecured obligations. The financial matters
agreement does not contain any financial covenants, and United
States Steel is free to incur additional debt, grant mortgages
on or security interests in its property and sell or transfer
assets without our consent.
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Tax Sharing Agreement
Marathon and United States Steel have a tax sharing agreement
that applies to each of their consolidated tax reporting groups.
Provisions of this agreement include the following:
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for any taxable period, or any portion of any taxable period,
ended on or before December 31, 2001, unpaid tax sharing
payments will be made between Marathon and United States Steel
generally in accordance with the general tax sharing principles
in effect before the Separation; |
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no tax sharing payments will be made with respect to taxable
periods, or portions thereof, beginning after December 31,
2001; and |
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provisions relating to the tax and related liabilities, if any,
that result from the Separation ceasing to qualify as a tax-free
transaction and limitations on post-Separation activities that
might jeopardize the tax-free status of the Separation. |
Under the general tax sharing principles in effect before the
Separation:
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the taxes payable by each of the Marathon Group and the
U.S. Steel Group were determined as if each of them had
filed its own consolidated, combined or unitary tax
return; and |
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the U.S. Steel Group would receive the benefit, in the form
of tax sharing payments by the parent corporation, of the tax
attributes, consisting principally of net operating losses and
various credits, that its business generated and the parent used
on a consolidated basis to reduce its taxes otherwise payable. |
In accordance with the tax sharing agreement, at the time of the
Separation, Marathon made a preliminary settlement with United
States Steel of approximately $440 million as the net tax
sharing payments owed to it for the year ended December 31,
2001 under the pre-Separation tax sharing principles.
The tax sharing agreement also addresses the handling of tax
audits and contests and other matters respecting taxable
periods, or portions of taxable periods, ended before
December 31, 2001.
In the tax sharing agreement, each of Marathon and United States
Steel promised the other party that it:
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would not, before January 1, 2004, take various actions or
enter into various transactions that might, under
section 355 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
jeopardize the tax-free status of the Separation; and |
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would be responsible for, and indemnify and hold the other party
harmless from and against, any tax and related liability, such
as interest and penalties, that results from the Separation
ceasing to qualify as tax-free because of its taking of any such
action or entering into any such transaction. |
The prescribed actions and transactions include:
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the liquidation of Marathon or United States Steel; and |
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the sale by Marathon or United States Steel of its assets,
except in the ordinary course of business. |
In case a taxing authority seeks to collect a tax liability from
one party that the tax sharing agreement has allocated to the
other party, the other party has agreed in the sharing agreement
to indemnify the first party against that liability.
Even if the Separation otherwise qualified for tax-free
treatment under section 355 of the Internal Revenue Code,
the Separation may become taxable to Marathon under
section 355(e) of the Internal Revenue Code if capital
stock representing a 50 percent or greater interest in
either Marathon or United States Steel is acquired, directly or
indirectly, as part of a plan or series of related transactions
that include the Separation. For this purpose, a
50 percent or greater interest means capital
stock possessing at least 50 percent of the total combined
voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote or at
least 50 percent of the total value of shares of all
classes of capital stock. To minimize this risk, both Marathon
and United States Steel agreed in the tax sharing agreement that
they would not enter into any transactions or make any change in
their equity structures that could cause the Separation to be
treated as part of a plan or series of related transactions to
which those provisions of section 355(e) of the Internal
Revenue Code may apply. If an acquisition occurs that results in
the Separation being taxable under section 355(e) of the
Internal Revenue Code, the agreement provides that the resulting
corporate tax liability will be borne by the party involved in
that acquisition transaction.
Although the tax sharing agreement allocates tax liabilities
relating to taxable periods ending on or prior to the
Separation, each of Marathon and United States Steel, as members
of the same consolidated tax reporting group during any portion
of a taxable period ended on or prior to the date of the
Separation, is jointly and severally liable under the Internal
Revenue Code for the federal income tax liability of the entire
consolidated tax reporting group for that year. To address the
possibility that the taxing authorities may seek to collect all
or part of a tax liability from one party where the tax sharing
agreement allocates that liability to the other party, the
agreement includes
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indemnification provisions that would entitle the party from
whom the taxing authorities are seeking collection to obtain
indemnification from the other party, to the extent the
agreement allocates that liability to that other party. Marathon
can provide no assurance, however, that United States Steel will
be able to meet its indemnification obligations, if any, to
Marathon that may arise under the tax sharing agreement.
Obligations Associated with the Separation as of
December 31, 2005
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Obligations
Associated with the Separation of United States Steel for
a discussion of Marathons obligations associated with the
Separation.
Environmental Matters
We maintain a comprehensive environmental policy overseen by the
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee of our Board of
Directors. Our Corporate Responsibility organization has the
responsibility to ensure that our operating organizations
maintain environmental compliance systems that are in accordance
with applicable laws and regulations. The Corporate
Responsibility Management Committee, which is comprised of
certain of our officers, is charged with reviewing our overall
performance with various environmental compliance programs. We
also have a Crisis Management Team, composed primarily of senior
management, which oversees the response to any major emergency
environmental incident involving Marathon or any of our
properties.
Our businesses are subject to numerous laws and regulations
relating to the protection of the environment. These
environmental laws and regulations include the Clean Air Act
(CAA) with respect to air emissions, the Clean Water
Act (CWA) with respect to water discharges, the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) with
respect to solid and hazardous waste treatment, storage and
disposal, the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) with
respect to releases and remediation of hazardous substances and
the Oil Pollution Act of 1990
(OPA-90)
with respect to oil pollution and response. In addition, many
states where we operate have similar laws dealing with the same
matters. New laws are being enacted and regulations are being
adopted by various regulatory agencies on a continuing basis,
and the costs of compliance with these new rules can only be
broadly appraised until their implementation becomes more
accurately defined. In some cases, they can impose liability for
the entire cost of cleanup on any responsible party without
regard to negligence or fault and impose liability on us for the
conduct of others or conditions others have caused, or for our
acts that complied with all applicable requirements when we
performed them. The ultimate impact of complying with existing
laws and regulations is not always clearly known or determinable
because certain implementing regulations for some environmental
laws have not yet been finalized or, in some instances, are
undergoing revision. These environmental laws and regulations,
particularly the 1990 Amendments to the CAA and its implementing
regulations, new water quality standards and stricter fuel
regulations, could result in increased capital, operating and
compliance costs.
For a discussion of environmental capital expenditures and costs
of compliance for air, water, solid waste and remediation, see
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Environmental
Matters, Litigation and Contingencies and Legal
Proceedings.
Air
Of particular significance to our refining operations are
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
regulations that require reduced sulfur levels starting in 2004
for gasoline and 2006 for diesel fuel. Our combined capital
costs to achieve compliance with these rules are expected to
approximate $900 million over the period between 2002 and
2006, which includes costs that could be incurred as part of
other refinery upgrade projects. Costs incurred through
December 31, 2005 were approximately $825 million,
with the remainder expected to be incurred in 2006. This is a
forward-looking statement. Some factors (among others) that
could potentially affect gasoline and diesel fuel compliance
costs include completion of construction and
start-up activities.
The EPA has finalized new and revised National Ambient Air
Quality Standards (NAAQS) for fine particulate
emissions (PM2.5) and ozone. In connection with these new
standards, the EPA will designate certain areas as
nonattainment, meaning that the air quality in such
areas does not meet the NAAQS. To address these nonattainment
areas, in January 2004, the EPA proposed a rule called the
Interstate Air Quality Rule (IAQR) that would
require significant reductions of
SO2
and NOx emissions in numerous states. The final rule was
promulgated on May 12, 2005, and the rule was renamed the
Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR). While the EPA
expects that states will meet their CAIR obligations by
requiring emissions reductions from Electric Generating Units
(EGUs), states will have the final say on what
sources they regulate to meet attainment criteria. Our refinery
operations are located in affected states and some states may
choose to propose more stringent fuels requirements to meet the
CAIR requirements; however we cannot reasonably estimate the
final financial impact of the state actions to implement the
CAIR until the states have taken further action.
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Water
We maintain numerous discharge permits as required under the
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System program of the
CWA and have implemented systems to oversee our compliance
efforts. In addition, we are regulated under OPA-90, which
amended the CWA. Among other requirements, OPA-90 requires the
owner or operator of a tank vessel or a facility to maintain an
emergency plan to respond to releases of oil or hazardous
substances. Also, in case of such releases OPA-90 requires
responsible companies to pay resulting removal costs and
damages, provides for civil penalties and imposes criminal
sanctions for violations of its provisions.
Additionally, OPA-90 requires that new tank vessels entering or
operating in U.S. waters be double hulled and that existing
tank vessels that are not double-hulled be retrofitted or
removed from U.S. service, according to a phase-out
schedule. As of December 31, 2005, all of the barges used
for river transport of our feedstocks and refined products meet
the double-hulled requirements of OPA-90.
We operate facilities at which spills of oil and hazardous
substances could occur. Several coastal states in which we
operate have passed state laws similar to OPA-90, but with
expanded liability provisions, including provisions for cargo
owner responsibility as well as ship owner and operator
responsibility. We have implemented emergency oil response plans
for all of our components and facilities covered by OPA-90.
Solid Waste
We continue to seek methods to minimize the generation of
hazardous wastes in our operations. RCRA establishes standards
for the management of solid and hazardous wastes. Besides
affecting waste disposal practices, RCRA also addresses the
environmental effects of certain past waste disposal operations,
the recycling of wastes and the regulation of underground
storage tanks (USTs) containing regulated
substances. We have ongoing RCRA treatment and disposal
operations at some of our RM&T facilities and primarily
utilize offsite third-party treatment and disposal facilities.
Ongoing RCRA-related costs are not expected to be material.
Remediation
We own or operate certain retail outlets where, during the
normal course of operations, releases of petroleum products from
USTs have occurred. Federal and state laws require that
contamination caused by such releases at these sites be assessed
and remediated to meet applicable standards. The enforcement of
the UST regulations under RCRA has been delegated to the states,
which administer their own UST programs. Our obligation to
remediate such contamination varies, depending on the extent of
the releases and the stringency of the laws and regulations of
the states in which we operate. A portion of these remediation
costs may be recoverable from the appropriate state UST
reimbursement funds once the applicable deductibles have been
satisfied. Accruals for remediation expenses and associated
reimbursements are established for sites where contamination has
been determined to exist and the amount of associated costs is
reasonably determinable.
Employees
We had 27,756 active employees as of December 31, 2005. Of
that number, 18,257 were employees of Speedway SuperAmerica LLC,
most of which were employed at retail marketing outlets.
Certain hourly employees at our Catlettsburg and Canton
refineries are represented by the United Steel, Paper and
Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and
Service Workers Union under labor agreements that expire on
January 31, 2009. The same union represents certain hourly
employees at our Texas City refinery under a labor agreement
that expires on March 31, 2009. The International
Brotherhood of Teamsters represents certain hourly employees
under labor agreements that are scheduled to expire on
May 31, 2006 at our St. Paul Park refinery and
January 31, 2007 at our Detroit refinery.
Available Information
General information about Marathon, including the Corporate
Governance Principles and Charters for the Audit Committee,
Compensation Committee, Corporate Governance and Nominating
Committee, and Committee on Financial Policy, can be found at
www.marathon.com. In addition, our Code of Business Conduct and
Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers are available on
the website at
www.marathon.com/Values/Corporate Governance/.
Marathons Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q and
Current Reports on
Form 8-K, as well
as any amendments and exhibits to those reports, are available
free of charge through the website as soon as reasonably
practicable after the reports are filed or furnished with the
SEC. These documents are also available in hard copy, free of
charge, by contacting our Investor Relations office. Information
contained on our website is not incorporated into this Annual
Report on
Form 10-K or other
securities filings.
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
Marathon is subject to various risks and uncertainties in the
course of its business. The following summarizes some, but not
all, of the risks and uncertainties that may adversely affect
our business, financial condition or results of operations.
A substantial or extended decline in oil or natural gas
prices would reduce our revenues, operating results and future
rate of growth.
Prices for oil and natural gas fluctuate widely. Our revenues,
operating results and future rate of growth are highly dependent
on the prices we receive for our oil, natural gas and refined
products. Historically, the markets for oil, natural gas and
refined products have been volatile and may continue to be
volatile in the future. Many of the factors influencing prices
of oil, natural gas and refined products are beyond our control.
These factors include:
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worldwide and domestic supplies of and demand for oil and
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the ability of the members of the Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries to agree to and maintain oil price and
production controls; |
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political instability or armed conflict in oil-producing
regions; and |
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domestic and foreign governmental regulations and taxes. |
The long-term effects of these and other conditions on the
prices of oil and natural gas are uncertain.
Lower oil and natural gas prices may reduce the amount of oil
and natural gas that we produce, which may reduce our revenues
and operating income. Significant reductions in oil and natural
gas prices could require us to reduce our capital expenditures.
Estimates of oil and natural gas reserves depend on many
factors and assumptions, including various assumptions that are
based on conditions in existence as of the dates of the
estimates. Any material changes in those conditions or other
factors affecting those assumptions could impair the quantity
and value of our oil and natural gas reserves.
The proved oil and natural gas reserve information included in
this Report has been derived from engineering estimates. Those
estimates were prepared by our personnel and reviewed, on a
selected basis, by third-party petroleum engineers. The
estimates were calculated using oil and natural gas prices in
effect as of December 31, 2005, as well as other conditions
in existence as of that date. Any significant future price
changes may have a material effect on the quantity and present
value of our proved reserves. Future reserve revisions could
also result from changes in, among other things, governmental
regulation and severance and other production taxes.
Reserve estimation is a subjective process that involves
estimating volumes to be recovered from underground
accumulations of oil and natural gas that cannot be directly
measured. As a result, different petroleum engineers, each using
industry-accepted geologic and engineering practices and
scientific methods, may produce different estimates of reserves
and future net cash flows based on the same available data.
Because of the subjective nature of oil and natural gas reserve
estimates, each of the following items may differ materially
from the amounts or other factors estimated:
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the amount and timing of oil and natural gas production; |
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the revenues and costs associated with that production; and |
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the amount and timing of future development expenditures. |
The discounted future net revenues from our proved reserves
included in this Report should not be considered as the market
value of the reserves attributable to our properties. As
required by generally accepted accounting principles, the
estimated discounted future net revenues from our proved
reserves are based generally on prices and costs as of the date
of the estimate, while actual future prices and costs may be
materially higher or lower.
In addition, the 10 percent discount factor that is
required to be used to calculate discounted future net revenues
for reporting purposes under generally accepted accounting
principles is not necessarily the most appropriate discount
factor based on the cost of capital in effect from time to time
and risks associated with our business and the oil and natural
gas industry in general.
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If we are unsuccessful in acquiring or finding additional
reserves, our future oil and natural gas production would
decline, thereby reducing our cash flows and results of
operations and impairing our financial condition.
The rate of production from oil and natural gas properties
generally declines as reserves are depleted. Except to the
extent we acquire additional properties containing proved
reserves, conduct successful exploration and development
activities or, through engineering studies, identify additional
behind-pipe zones or secondary recovery reserves, our proved
reserves will decline materially as oil and natural gas is
produced.
Increases in crude oil prices and environmental regulations
may reduce our refined product margins.
The profitability of our refining, marketing and transportation
operations depends largely on the margin between the cost of
crude oil and other feedstocks we refine and the selling prices
we obtain for refined products. We are a net purchaser of crude
oil. A significant portion of our crude oil is purchased from
various foreign national oil companies, producing companies and
trading companies, including suppliers from the Middle East.
These purchases are subject to political, geographic and
economic risks attendant to doing business with suppliers
located in that area of the world. Our overall RM&T
profitability could be adversely affected by the availability of
supply and rising crude oil and other feedstock prices which we
do not recover in the marketplace. Refined product margins have
been historically volatile and vary with the level of economic
activity in the various marketing areas, the regulatory climate,
logistical capabilities and the available supply of refined
products.
In addition, environmental regulations, particularly the 1990
amendments to the Clean Air Act, have imposed, and are expected
to continue to impose, increasingly stringent and costly
requirements on refining and marketing operations, which may
reduce our refined product margins.
If we do not compete successfully with our competitors, our
future operating performance and profitability could materially
decline.
We compete with major integrated and independent oil and natural
gas companies for the acquisition of oil and natural gas leases
and other properties. We compete with these companies, as well
as national oil companies, for the equipment and labor required
to develop and operate those properties and in the marketing of
oil and natural gas to end-users. In addition, in implementing
our integrated gas strategy, we compete with major integrated
energy companies in bidding for and developing liquefied natural
gas projects, which are very capital intensive. Many of our
competitors have financial and other resources substantially
greater than those available to us. As a consequence, we may be
at a competitive disadvantage in acquiring additional properties
and bidding for and developing additional projects, such as LNG
plants. Many of our larger competitors in the LNG market can
complete more projects than we have the capacity to complete,
which could lead those competitors to realize economies of scale
that we are unable to realize. In addition, many of our larger
competitors may be better able to respond to factors that affect
the demand for oil and natural gas, such as changes in worldwide
prices and levels of production, the cost and availability of
alternative fuels and the application of government regulations.
We will continue to incur substantial capital expenditures
and operating costs as a result of environmental laws and
regulations, and, as a result, our profitability could be
materially reduced.
Our businesses are subject to numerous laws and regulations
relating to the protection of the environment. We have incurred
and will continue to incur substantial capital, operating and
maintenance, and remediation expenditures as a result of these
laws and regulations. To the extent these expenditures, as with
all costs, are not ultimately reflected in the prices of our
products and services, operating results will be adversely
affected. The specific impact of these laws and regulations on
each of our competitors may vary depending on a number of
factors, including the age and location of their operating
facilities, marketing area and production processes. We may also
be required to make material expenditures or may become subject
to liabilities that we currently do not anticipate in connection
with new, amended or more stringent requirements, stricter
interpretations of existing requirements or the future discovery
of contamination. In addition, any failure by us to comply with
existing or future laws could result in civil or criminal fines
and other enforcement action against us.
Our operations and those of our predecessors could expose us to
civil claims by third parties for alleged liability resulting
from contamination of the environment or personal injuries
caused by releases of hazardous substances.
Environmental laws are subject to frequent change and many of
them have become more stringent. In some cases, they can impose
liability for the entire cost of cleanup on any responsible
party without regard to negligence or fault and impose liability
on us for the conduct of others or conditions others have
caused, or for our acts that complied with all applicable
requirements when we performed them.
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Worldwide political and economic developments could damage
our operations and materially reduce our profitability.
Local political and economic factors in international markets
could have a material adverse effect on us. Approximately
50 percent of our oil and natural gas production in 2005
was derived from production outside the United States and
approximately 70 percent of our proved reserves as of
December 31, 2005 were located outside the United States.
In addition, we are increasing the focus of our development
operations on areas outside the United States.
There are many risks associated with operations in international
markets, including changes in foreign governmental policies
relating to crude oil, natural gas or refined product pricing
and taxation, other political, economic or diplomatic
developments and international monetary fluctuations. These
risks include:
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political and economic instability, war, acts of terrorism and
civil disturbances; |
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the possibility that a foreign government may seize our property
with or without compensation or may attempt to renegotiate or
revoke existing contractual arrangements; and |
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fluctuating currency values, hard currency shortages and
currency controls. |
Continued hostilities in the Middle East and the occurrence or
threat of future terrorist attacks could cause a downturn in the
economies of the United States and other developed countries. A
lower level of economic activity could result in a decline in
energy consumption, which could cause our revenues and margins
to decline and limit our future growth prospects. More
specifically, these risks could lead to increased volatility in
prices for crude oil, natural gas and refined products. In
addition, these risks could increase instability in the
financial and insurance markets and make it more difficult for
us to access capital and to obtain insurance coverages that we
consider adequate.
Actions of the United States government through tax and other
legislation, executive order and commercial restrictions could
reduce our operating profitability both in the United States and
overseas. The United States government can prevent or restrict
us from doing business in foreign countries. These restrictions
and those of foreign governments have in the past limited our
ability to operate in or gain access to opportunities in various
countries. Actions by both the United States and host
governments have affected operations significantly in the past
and will continue to do so in the future.
Our operations are subject to business interruptions and
casualty losses, and we do not insure against all potential
losses and therefore we could be seriously harmed by unexpected
liabilities.
Our exploration and production operations are subject to
unplanned occurrences, including blowouts, explosions, fires,
loss of well control, spills, hurricanes and other adverse
weather, labor disputes and maritime accidents. In addition, our
refining, marketing and transportation operations are subject to
business interruptions due to scheduled refinery turnarounds and
unplanned events such as explosions, fires, pipeline
interruptions, crude oil or refined product spills, inclement
weather or labor disputes. They are also subject to the
additional hazards of marine operations, such as capsizing,
collision and damage or loss from severe weather conditions. We
maintain insurance against many, but not all, potential losses
or liabilities arising from these operating hazards in amounts
that we believe to be prudent. Uninsured losses and liabilities
arising from operating hazards could reduce the funds available
to us for exploration, drilling and production and could
materially reduce our profitability.
If Ashland fails to pay its taxes, we could be responsible
for satisfying various tax obligations of Ashland.
As a result of the transactions in which we acquired the
minority interest in MPC from Ashland, Marathon is severally
liable for federal income taxes (and in some cases for certain
state taxes) for tax years of Ashland still open as of the date
we completed the transactions. We have entered into a tax
matters agreement with Ashland, which provides that:
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we will be responsible for the tax liabilities of the Marathon
group of companies, including the tax liabilities of MPC and the
other companies and businesses we acquired in the transactions
(for periods after the completion of the transactions); and |
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Ashland will generally be responsible for the tax liabilities of
the Ashland group of companies before the completion of the
transactions, and the income taxes attributable to
Ashlands interest in MPC before the completion of the
transactions. However, under certain circumstances we will have
several liability for those tax liabilities owed by Ashland to
various taxing authorities, including the Internal Revenue
Service. |
If Ashland fails to pay any tax obligation for which we are
severally liable, we may be required to satisfy this tax
obligation. That would leave us in the position of having to
seek indemnification from Ashland. In that event, our
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indemnification claims against Ashland would constitute general
unsecured claims, which would be effectively subordinate to the
claims of secured creditors of Ashland, and we would be subject
to collection risk associated with collecting unsecured debt
from Ashland.
Marathon is required to pay Ashland for deductions relating
to various contingent liabilities of Ashland, which could be
material.
We are required to claim tax deductions for certain contingent
liabilities that will be paid by Ashland after completion of the
transactions. Under the tax matters agreement, we are required
to pay the benefit of those deductions to Ashland, with the
computation and payment terms for such tax benefit payments
divided into two baskets, as described below:
Basket One This applies to the first
$30 million of contingent liability deductions (increased
by inflation each year up to a maximum of $60 million) that
we may claim in each year for the first 20 years following
the acquisition. The benefit of Basket One deductions is
determined by multiplying the amount of the deduction by 32%
(or, if different, by a percentage equal to three percentage
points less than the highest federal income tax rate during the
applicable tax year). We are obligated to pay this amount to
Ashland. The computation and payment of Basket One amounts does
not depend on our ability to generate actual tax savings from
the use of the contingent liability deductions in Basket One.
Upon specified events related to Ashland (or after
20 years), the contingent liability deductions that would
otherwise have been compensated under Basket One will be taken
into account in Basket Two. In addition, Basket One applies only
for Federal income tax purposes; state, local or foreign tax
benefits attributable to specified liability deductions will be
compensated only under Basket Two.
Because we are required to make payments to Ashland whether or
not we generate any actual tax savings from the Basket One
contingent liability deductions, the amount of our tax benefit
payments to Ashland with respect to Basket One contingent
liability deductions may exceed the aggregate tax benefits that
we derive from these deductions. We are obligated to make these
payments to Ashland even if we do not have sufficient taxable
income to realize any benefit for the deductions.
Basket Two All contingent liability
deductions relating to Ashlands pre-transactions
operations that are not subject to Basket One are considered and
compensated under Basket Two. The benefit of Basket Two
deductions is determined on a with and without
basis; that is, the contingent liability deductions are treated
as the last deductions used by the Marathon group. Thus, if the
Marathon group has deductions, tax credits or other tax benefits
of its own, it will be deemed to use them to the maximum extent
possible before it will be deemed to use the contingent
liability deductions. To the extent that we have the capacity to
use the contingent liability deductions based on this
methodology, the actual amount of tax saved by the Marathon
group through the use of the contingent liability deductions
will be calculated and paid to Ashland. Because Basket Two
amounts are calculated based on the actual tax saved by the
Marathon group from the use of Basket Two deductions, those
amounts are subject to recalculation in the event there is a
change in the Marathon groups tax liability for a
particular year. This could occur because of audit adjustments
or carrybacks of losses or credits from other years, for
example. To the extent that such a recalculation results in a
smaller Basket Two benefit with respect to a contingent
liability deduction for which Ashland has already received
compensation, Ashland is required to repay such compensation to
Marathon. In the event we become entitled to any repayment, we
would be subject to collection risks associated with collecting
an unsecured claim from Ashland.
If the transactions resulting in our acquisition of the
minority interest in MPC previously owned by Ashland were found
to constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance, we could be
required to provide additional consideration to Ashland or to
return a portion of the interest in MPC, and either of those
results could have a material adverse effect on us.
In a bankruptcy case or lawsuit initiated by one or more
creditors or a representative of creditors of Ashland, a court
may review our recently completed transactions with Ashland
under the fraudulent transfer provisions of the
U.S. Bankruptcy Code and comparable provisions of state
fraudulent transfer or conveyance laws. Under those laws, the
transactions would be deemed fraudulent if the court determined
that the transactions were undertaken for the purpose of
hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors or that the
transactions were constructively fraudulent. If the transactions
were found to be a fraudulent transfer or conveyance, we might
be required to provide additional consideration to Ashland or to
return all or a portion of the interest in MPC and the other
assets we acquired from Ashland.
Under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and the laws of most states,
a transaction could be held to be constructively fraudulent if a
court determined that:
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the transferor received less than reasonably equivalent
value or, in some jurisdictions, less than fair
consideration or valuable
consideration; and |
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was insolvent at the time of the transfer or was rendered
insolvent by the transfer; |
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was engaged, or was about to engage, in a business or
transaction for which its remaining property constituted
unreasonably small capital; or |
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intended to incur, or believed it would incur, debts beyond its
ability to pay as those debts matured. |
In connection with our recently completed transactions with
Ashland, we delivered part of the overall consideration
(specifically, shares of our common stock having a value of
$915 million) to Ashlands shareholders. In order to
help establish that Ashland nevertheless received reasonably
equivalent value or fair consideration from us in the
transactions, we obtained a written opinion from a nationally
recognized appraisal firm to the effect that Ashland received
amounts that were reasonably equivalent to the combined value of
Ashlands interest in MPC and the other assets we acquired.
We also obtained a favorable opinion from that appraisal firm
relating to various financial tests that supported our
conclusion and Ashlands representation to us that Ashland
was not insolvent either before or after giving effect to the
closing of the transactions. Those opinions were based on
specific information provided to it and were subject to various
assumptions, including assumptions relating to Ashlands
existing and contingent liabilities and insurance coverages.
Although we are confident in our conclusions regarding
(1) Ashlands receipt of reasonably equivalent value
or fair consideration and (2) Ashlands solvency, it
should be noted that the valuation of any business and a
determination of the solvency of any entity involve numerous
assumptions and uncertainties, and it is possible that a court
could disagree with our conclusions.
If United States Steel fails to perform any of its material
obligations to which we have financial exposure, we could be
required to pay those obligations, and any such payment could
materially reduce our cash flows and profitability and impair
our financial condition.
In connection with the separation of United States Steel from
Marathon, United States Steel agreed to hold Marathon harmless
from and against various liabilities. While we cannot estimate
some of these liabilities, the portion of these liabilities that
we can estimate amounts to $597 million as of
December 31, 2005, including accrued interest of
$9 million. If United States Steel fails to satisfy any of
those obligations, we would be required to satisfy them and seek
indemnification from United States Steel. In that event, our
indemnification claims against United States Steel would
constitute general unsecured claims, effectively subordinate to
the claims of secured creditors of United States Steel.
Under applicable law and regulations, we also may be liable for
any defaults by United States Steel in the performance of its
obligations to pay federal income taxes, fund its ERISA pension
plans and pay other obligations related to periods prior to the
effective date of the separation.
United States Steel has non-investment grade credit ratings and
has granted security interests in some of its assets. The steel
business is highly competitive and a large number of industry
participants have sought protection under bankruptcy laws in the
past. The enforceability of our claims against United States
Steel could become subject to the effect of any bankruptcy,
fraudulent conveyance or transfer or other law affecting
creditors rights generally, or of general principles of
equity, which might become applicable to those claims or other
claims arising from the facts and circumstances in which the
separation was effected.
If the transfer of ownership of various assets and operations
by Marathons former parent entity to Marathon was held to
be a fraudulent conveyance or transfer, United States
Steels creditors may be able to obtain recovery from us or
other relief detrimental to the holders of our common stock.
In July 2001, USX Corporation (Old USX) effected a
reorganization of the ownership of its businesses in which it
created Marathon as its publicly owned parent holding company
and transferred ownership of various assets and operations to
Marathon, and it merged into a newly formed subsidiary which
survived as United States Steel.
If a court in a bankruptcy case regarding United States Steel or
a lawsuit brought by its creditors or their representative were
to find that, under the applicable fraudulent conveyance or
transfer law:
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the transfer by Old USX to Marathon or related transactions were
undertaken by Old USX with the intent of hindering, delaying or
defrauding its existing or future creditors; or |
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Old USX received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair
consideration, or no value or consideration, in connection with
those transactions, and either it or United States Steel |
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was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of those
transactions, |
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was engaged or about to engage in a business or transaction for
which its assets constituted unreasonably small capital, or |
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intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond
its ability to pay as they mature, |
then that court could determine those transactions entitled one
or more classes of creditors of United States Steel to equitable
relief from us. Such a determination could permit the unpaid
creditors to obtain recovery from us or could result in other
actions detrimental to the holders of our common stock. The
measure of insolvency for purposes of these considerations would
vary depending on the law of the jurisdiction being applied.
We may issue preferred stock whose terms could dilute the
voting power or reduce the value of our common stock.
Our restated certificate of incorporation authorizes us to
issue, without the approval of our stockholders, one or more
classes or series of preferred stock having such preferences,
powers and relative, participating, optional and other rights,
including preferences over our common stock respecting dividends
and distributions, as our board of directors generally may
determine. The terms of one or more classes or series of
preferred stock could dilute the voting power or reduce the
value of our common stock. For example, we could grant holders
of preferred stock the right to elect some number of our
directors in all events or on the happening of specified events
or the right to veto specified transactions. Similarly, the
repurchase or redemption rights or liquidation preferences we
could assign to holders of preferred stock could affect the
residual value of the common stock.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
As of the date of this filing, we have no unresolved comments
from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The location and general character of the principal oil and gas
properties, refineries and gas plants, pipeline systems and
other important physical properties of Marathon have been
described previously. Except for oil and gas producing
properties, which generally are leased, or as otherwise stated,
such properties are held in fee. The plants and facilities have
been constructed or acquired over a period of years and vary in
age and operating efficiency. At the date of acquisition of
important properties, titles were examined and opinions of
counsel obtained, but no title examination has been made
specifically for the purpose of this document. The properties
classified as owned in fee generally have been held for many
years without any material unfavorably adjudicated claim.
The basis for estimating oil and gas reserves is set forth in
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Supplementary Information on Oil and Gas Producing
Activities Estimated Quantities of Proved Oil and
Gas Reserves on
pages F-46 through
F-47.
Property, Plant and Equipment Additions
For property, plant and equipment additions, see
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition, Cash Flows and Liquidity Capital
Expenditures.
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Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
Marathon is the subject of, or a party to, a number of pending
or threatened legal actions, contingencies and commitments
involving a variety of matters, including laws and regulations
relating to the environment. Certain of these matters are
included below. The ultimate resolution of these contingencies
could, individually or in the aggregate, be material. However,
management believes that Marathon will remain a viable and
competitive enterprise even though it is possible that these
contingencies could be resolved unfavorably.
Natural Gas Royalty Litigation
Marathon was served in two qui tam cases, which allege that
federal and Indian lessees violated the False Claims Act with
respect to the reporting and payment of royalties on natural gas
and natural gas liquids. The first case, U.S. ex rel Jack
J. Grynberg v. Alaska Pipeline Co., et al is primarily
a gas measurement case and the second case, U.S. ex rel
Harrold E. Wright v. Agip Petroleum Co. et al, is
primarily a gas valuation case. These cases assert that false
claims have been filed by lessees and that penalties, damages
and interest total more than $25 billion. The Department of
Justice has announced that it would intervene or has reserved
judgment on whether to intervene against specified oil and gas
companies and also announced that it would not intervene against
certain other defendants including Marathon. In the Grynberg
case, the parties have briefed and argued their motions
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regarding whether the District Court should adopt the
recommendations of the Magistrate which would dismiss Marathon
and many other defendants on jurisdictional grounds. The Wright
case is in the discovery phase. Marathon intends to continue to
vigorously defend these cases.
Powder River Basin Litigation
The U.S. Bureau of Land Management (BLM)
completed multi-year reviews of potential environmental impacts
from coal bed methane development on federal lands in the Powder
River Basin, including those in Wyoming. The BLM signed a Record
of Decision (ROD) on April 30, 2003 supporting
increased coal bed methane development. Plaintiff environmental
and other groups filed suit in May 2003 in federal court against
the BLM to stop coal bed methane development on federal lands in
the Powder River Basin until the BLM conducted additional
environmental impact studies. Marathon intervened as a party in
the ongoing litigation before the Wyoming Federal District Court.
As these lawsuits to delay energy development in the Powder
River Basin progress through the courts, the Wyoming BLM
continues to process permits to drill under the ROD.
In May 2004, plaintiff environmental groups Environmental
Defense et al filed suit against the U.S. BLM in
Montana Federal District Court, alleging the agency did not
adequately consider air quality impacts of coal bed methane and
oil and gas operations in the Powder River Basin in Montana and
Wyoming when preparing its environmental impact statements.
Plaintiffs request that the BLM be ordered to cease issuing
leases and permits for energy development, until additional
analysis of predicted air impacts is conducted. Marathon and its
subsidiary Pennaco Energy, Inc. intervened in this litigation.
MTBE Litigation
Marathon is a defendant along with many other refining companies
in over 40 cases in 11 states alleging methyl
tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE) contamination in
groundwater. All of these cases have been consolidated in a
multi-district litigation in the Southern District of New York
for preliminary proceedings. The judge in this multi-district
litigation ruled on April 20, 2005 that some form of market
share liability would apply. Market share liability enables a
plaintiff to sue manufacturers who represent a substantial share
of a market for a particular product and shift the burden of
identification of who actually made the product to the
defendants, effectively forcing a defendant to show that it did
not produce the MTBE which allegedly caused the damage. The
judge further allowed cases to go forward in New York and 11
other states, based upon varying theories of collective
liability, and predicted that a new theory of market share
liability would be recognized in Connecticut, Indiana and
Kansas. The plaintiffs generally are water providers or
governmental authorities and they allege that refiners,
manufacturers and sellers of gasoline containing MTBE are liable
for manufacturing a defective product and that owners and
operators of retail gasoline sites have allowed MTBE to be
discharged into the groundwater. Several of these lawsuits
allege contamination that is outside of Marathons
marketing area. A few of the cases seek approval as class
actions. Many of the cases seek punitive damages or treble
damages under a variety of statutes and theories. Marathon
stopped producing MTBE at its refineries in October 2002. The
potential impact of these recent cases and future potential
similar cases is uncertain. The Company will defend these cases
vigorously.
Acquisition Litigation
On April 8, 2005, Shiva Singh instituted a class action in
the Supreme Court of the State of New York in New York County
against Ashland, and the individual members of Ashlands
Board of Directors. The complaint also named Marathon, MPC and
Credit Suisse First Boston LLC (CSFB) as defendants.
The complaint stated that Mr. Singh held Ashland common
stock and that the complaint was brought on behalf of
Mr. Singh and others similarly situated. The action arose
from the transaction proposed at that time in which Ashland
would transfer its entire 38 percent interest in MPC as
well as certain other businesses to Marathon. The complaint
alleged breach of fiduciary duty as well as aiding and abetting
breach of fiduciary duty and negligence against Ashland, its
directors, Marathon and MPC. The complaint alleged breach of
fiduciary duty and negligence as well as aiding and abetting
breach of fiduciary duty and negligence against CSFB.
On September 20, 2005, the federal judge entered an order
dismissing certain of the plaintiffs negligence claims
against CSFB and the aiding and abetting claims against all
defendants and directed the court clerk to mark the case
closed. This case is not currently pending.
Product Contamination Litigation
A lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the
Southern District of West Virginia and alleges that
Marathons Catlettsburg refinery sold defective gasoline to
wholesalers and retailers, causing permanent damage to storage
tanks, dispensers and related equipment, resulting in lost
profits, business disruption, and
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personal and real property damages. Plaintiffs seek class action
status. In 2002, MPC conducted extensive cleaning operations at
affected facilities but denies that any permanent damages
resulted from the incident. MPC previously settled with many of
the potential class members in this case and intends to
vigorously defend this action.
Environmental Proceedings
The following is a summary of proceedings involving Marathon
that were pending or contemplated as of December 31, 2005
under federal and state environmental laws. Except as described
herein, it is not possible to predict accurately the ultimate
outcome of these matters; however, managements belief set
forth in the first paragraph under Item 3. Legal
Proceedings above takes such matters into account.
Claims under CERCLA and related state acts have been raised with
respect to the cleanup of various waste disposal and other
sites. CERCLA is intended to facilitate the cleanup of hazardous
substances without regard to fault. Potentially responsible
parties (PRPs) for each site include present and
former owners and operators of, transporters to and generators
of the substances at the site. Liability is strict and can be
joint and several. Because of various factors including the
difficulty of identifying the responsible parties for any
particular site, the complexity of determining the relative
liability among them, the uncertainty as to the most desirable
remediation techniques and the amount of damages and cleanup
costs and the time period during which such costs may be
incurred, Marathon is unable to reasonably estimate its ultimate
cost of compliance with CERCLA.
Projections, provided in the following paragraphs, of spending
for and/or timing of completion of specific projects are
forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are
based on certain assumptions including, but not limited to, the
factors provided in the preceding paragraph. To the extent that
these assumptions prove to be inaccurate, future spending for,
or timing of completion of environmental projects may differ
materially from those stated in the forward-looking statements.
At December 31, 2005, Marathon had been identified as a PRP
at a total of seven CERCLA waste sites. Based on currently
available information, which is in many cases preliminary and
incomplete, Marathon believes that its liability for cleanup and
remediation costs in connection with six of these sites will be
under $1 million per site, and most will be under $100,000.
Marathon believes that its liability for cleanup and remediation
costs in connection with the one remaining site will be under
$3 million.
In addition, there is one site where Marathon has received
information requests or other indications that it may be a PRP
under CERCLA but where sufficient information is not presently
available to confirm the existence of liability.
There are also 123 additional sites, excluding retail marketing
outlets, related to Marathon where remediation is being sought
under other environmental statutes, both federal and state, or
where private parties are seeking remediation through
discussions or litigation. Based on currently available
information, which is in many cases preliminary and incomplete,
Marathon believes that its liability for cleanup and remediation
costs in connection with 29 of these sites will be under
$100,000 per site, 51 sites have potential costs between
$100,000 and $1 million per site and 18 sites may involve
remediation costs between $1 million and $5 million
per site. Nine sites have incurred remediation costs of more
than $5 million per site and there are 16 sites with
insufficient information to estimate future remediation costs.
There is one site that involves a remediation program in
cooperation with the Michigan Department of Environmental
Quality (MDEQ) at a closed and dismantled refinery
site located near Muskegon, Michigan. During the next five
years, Marathon anticipates spending approximately
$5 million at this site. Appropriate site characterization
and risk-based assessments necessary for closure will be refined
during 2006 and may change the estimated future expenditures for
this site. The closure strategy being developed for this site
and ongoing work at the site are subject to approval by the
MDEQ. Expenditures in 2005 were approximately $540,000, with
expenditures in 2006 expected to be $1 million.
MPC has had a pending enforcement matter with the Illinois
Environmental Protection Agency and the Illinois Attorney
Generals Office since 2002 concerning its self-reporting
of possible emission exceedences and permitting issues related
to storage tanks at its Robinson, Illinois refinery. MPC
anticipates more discussions with Illinois officials in 2006.
In August of 2004, the West Virginia Department of Environmental
Protection (WVDEP) submitted a draft consent
order to MPC regarding its handling of alleged hazardous waste
generated from tank cleanings in the State of West Virginia. The
proposed order sought a civil penalty of $337,900. MPC resolved
this matter in 2005 by entering an administrative order with
WVDEP where no civil penalty was imposed but MPC agreed to pay
$95,297 as an administrative settlement, a contribution to the
State Department of Natural Resources for park remediation
efforts unrelated to this matter and a reimbursement of
WVDEPs costs.
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SEC Investigation Relating to Equatorial Guinea
By letter dated July 15, 2004, the United States Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC) notified Marathon that
it was conducting an inquiry into payments made to the
government of Equatorial Guinea, or to officials and persons
affiliated with officials of the government of Equatorial
Guinea. This inquiry followed an investigation and public
hearing conducted by the United States Senate Permanent
Subcommittee on Investigations, which reviewed the transactions
of various foreign governments, including that of Equatorial
Guinea, with Riggs Bank. The investigation and hearing also
reviewed the operations of U.S. oil companies, including
Marathon, in Equatorial Guinea. There was no finding in the
Subcommittees report that Marathon violated the
U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or any other applicable
laws or regulations. Marathon has been voluntarily producing
documents requested by the SEC in that inquiry. On
August 1, 2005, Marathon received a subpoena issued by the
SEC pursuant to a formal order of investigation requiring the
production of the documents that have already been produced or
that are in the process of being identified and produced in
response to the SECs prior requests, and requesting
additional materials. Marathon has been and intends to continue
cooperating with the SEC in this investigation.
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Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
Not applicable.
PART II
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Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities |
The principal market on which Marathons common stock is
traded is the New York Stock Exchange. Marathons common
stock is also traded on the Chicago Stock Exchange and the
Pacific Exchange. Information concerning the high and low sales
prices for the common stock as reported in the consolidated
transaction reporting system and the frequency and amount of
dividends paid during the last two years is set forth in
Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) on
page F-42.
As of January 31, 2006, there were 67,230 registered
holders of Marathon common stock.
The Board of Directors intends to declare and pay dividends on
Marathon common stock based on the financial condition and
results of operations of Marathon Oil Corporation, although it
has no obligation under Delaware law or the Restated Certificate
of Incorporation to do so. In determining its dividend policy
with respect to Marathon common stock, the Board will rely on
the consolidated financial statements of Marathon. Dividends on
Marathon common stock are limited to legally available funds of
Marathon.
The following table provides information about purchases by
Marathon and its affiliated purchaser during the quarter ended
December 31, 2005 of equity securities that are registered
by Marathon pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act:
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
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Total Number | |
|
Maximum Number | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Shares Purchased as | |
|
of Shares that May | |
|
|
Total Number of | |
|
Average | |
|
Part of Publicly | |
|
Yet Be Purchased | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Price Paid per | |
|
Announced Plans or | |
|
Under the Plans or | |
Period |
|
Purchased(a)(b) | |
|
Share | |
|
Programs | |
|
Programs | |
| |
10/01/05 10/31/05
|
|
|
13,159 |
|
|
$ |
59.00 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
11/01/05 11/30/05
|
|
|
2,219 |
|
|
$ |
60.86 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
12/01/05 12/31/05
|
|
|
21,196 |
(c) |
|
$ |
61.78 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
36,574 |
|
|
$ |
60.73 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
15,566 shares of restricted stock were delivered by
employees to Marathon, upon vesting, to satisfy tax withholding
requirements. |
|
(b) |
Under the terms of the Acquisition, Marathon paid Ashland
shareholders cash in lieu of issuing fractional shares of
Marathons common stock to which such holder would
otherwise be entitled. Marathon acquired 6 shares due to
Acquisition exchanges and Ashland share transfers pending at the
time of closing of the Acquisition. |
|
(c) |
21,002 shares were repurchased in open-market transactions
to satisfy the requirements for dividend reinvestment under the
Marathon Oil Corporation Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock
Purchase Plan (the Plan) by the administrator of the
Plan. Stock needed to meet the requirements of the Plan are
either purchased in the open market or issued directly by
Marathon. |
30
|
|
Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
See page F-52.
|
|
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
Marathon is engaged in worldwide exploration and production of
crude oil and natural gas; domestic refining, marketing and
transportation of crude oil and petroleum products, primarily in
the Midwest, the upper Great Plains and southeastern United
States; and worldwide marketing and transportation of natural
gas and products manufactured from natural gas, such as LNG and
methanol. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations should be read in
conjunction with Item 1. Business, Item 1A. Risk
Factors, Item 6. Selected Financial Data and Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Certain sections of Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations include
forward-looking statements concerning trends or events
potentially affecting our business. These statements typically
contain words such as anticipates,
believes, estimates,
expects, targets, plans,
projects, could, may,
should, would or similar words
indicating that future outcomes are uncertain. In accordance
with safe harbor provisions of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, these statements are
accompanied by cautionary language identifying important
factors, though not necessarily all such factors, which could
cause future outcomes to differ materially from those set forth
in the forward-looking statements.
Unless specifically noted, amounts for MPC include the
38 percent interest held by Ashland prior to the
Acquisition on June 30, 2005, and amounts for EGHoldings
include the 25 percent interest held by GEPetrol, and the
8.5 percent interest held by Mitsui and the
6.5 percent interest held by Marubeni subsequent to
July 25, 2005.
Overview
Exploration and Production
Exploration and production segment revenues correlate closely
with prevailing prices for the various qualities of crude oil
and natural gas produced. The increase in our E&P segment
revenues during 2005 tracked the increase in prices for these
commodities. Higher prices for crude oil during 2005 reflected
concerns about international supply and hurricane damage in the
U.S. Gulf of Mexico. The average spot price during 2005 for
West Texas Intermediate (WTI), a benchmark crude
oil, was $56.70 per barrel, up from an average of $41.47 in
2004, and ended the year at $61.04. The average differential
between WTI and Brent (an international benchmark crude oil)
narrowed to $2.18 in 2005 from $3.20 in 2004. Our domestic crude
production is on average heavier and higher in sulfur content
than light sweet WTI. Heavier and higher sulfur crude oil
(commonly referred to as sour crude) sells at a discount to
light sweet crude oil. The majority of OPEC spare capacity and
new production worldwide is medium sour or heavy sour, so the
discount for medium and heavy sour crudes has increased relative
to light sweet crude and thus reduced the relative profitability
of sour crude production. Outside of Russia, our international
crude production is relatively sweet and is generally sold in
relation to the Brent crude benchmark.
Natural gas prices were also higher in 2005 compared to 2004. A
significant portion of our United States lower 48 natural gas
production is sold at bid-week prices or
first-of-month indices
relative to our specific producing areas. Our natural gas prices
in Alaska are largely contractual, while natural gas production
there is seasonal in nature, trending down during the second and
third quarters and increasing during the fourth and first
quarters. Our other major natural gas-producing regions are
Europe and Equatorial Guinea, where large portions of our
natural gas are sold at contractual prices, making realized
prices in these areas less volatile.
For information on price risk management, see
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
about Market Risk.
E&P segment income during 2005 was up approximately
76 percent from 2004 levels, impacted by higher product
prices as discussed above and increased liquid hydrocarbon sales
volumes. We estimate that our 2006 production available for sale
will average approximately 365,000 to 395,000 boe per day,
excluding the impact of acquisitions and dispositions. This
includes an estimated 40,000 to 45,000 boe per day as a result
of our return to operations in the Waha concessions in Libya.
With the developments we have under construction, we estimate
our production will grow to 475,000 to 525,000 boe per day by
2008, excluding acquisitions and divestitures.
Projected production levels for liquid hydrocarbons and natural
gas are based on a number of assumptions, including (among
others) pricing, supply and demand for petroleum products, the
amount of capital available for exploration and development,
regulatory constraints, production decline rates of mature
fields, timing of commencing production from new wells, drilling
rig availability, inability or delay in obtaining necessary
government and third-party approvals and permits, unforeseen
hazards such as weather conditions, acts of war or terrorist
acts and the government or military response thereto, and other
geological, operating and economic
31
considerations. These assumptions may prove to be inaccurate.
Prices have historically been volatile and have frequently been
driven by unpredictable changes in supply and demand resulting
from fluctuations in economic activity and political
developments in the worlds major oil and gas producing
areas, including OPEC member countries. Any substantial decline
in such prices could have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations. A decline in such prices could also
adversely affect the quantity of liquid hydrocarbons and natural
gas that can be economically produced and the amount of capital
available for exploration and development.
Refining, Marketing and Transportation
We refine, market and transport crude oil and petroleum
products, primarily in the Midwest, upper Great Plains and
southeastern United States. RM&T segment income depends
largely on our refining and wholesale marketing margin, refinery
throughputs, retail marketing margins for gasoline, distillates
and merchandise, and the profitability of our pipeline
transportation operations.
The refining and wholesale marketing margin is the difference
between the wholesale prices of refined products sold and the
cost of crude oil and other feedstocks refined, the cost of
purchased products and manufacturing costs. We purchase crude
oil to satisfy our refineries throughput requirements. As
a result, our refining and wholesale marketing margin could be
adversely affected by rising crude oil and other feedstock
prices that are not recovered in the marketplace. The crack
spread, which is generally a measure of the difference between
spot market gasoline and distillate prices and spot market crude
costs, is an industry indicator of refining margins. In addition
to changes in the crack spread, our refining and wholesale
marketing margin is impacted by the types of crude oil we
process, the wholesale selling prices we realize for all the
products we sell and our level of manufacturing costs. We
process significant amounts of sour crude oil which enhances our
competitive position in the industry as sour crude oil typically
can be purchased at a discount to sweet crude oil. Over the last
three years, approximately 60 percent of the crude oil
throughput at our refineries has been sour crude oil. As the
largest U.S. producer of asphalt, our refining and
wholesale marketing margin is significantly impacted by the
selling price of asphalt. Sales of asphalt increase during the
highway construction season in our market area, which is
typically in the second and third quarters. The selling price of
asphalt is dependent on the cost of crude oil, the price of
alternative paving materials and the level of construction
activity in both the private and public sectors. Finally, our
refining and wholesale marketing margin is impacted by changes
in manufacturing costs from period to period, which are
primarily driven by the level of maintenance activities at the
refineries, and the price of purchased natural gas. Our refining
and wholesale marketing margin has been historically volatile
and varies with the level of economic activity in our various
marketing areas, the regulatory climate, logistical capabilities
and the expectations regarding the adequacy of the supply of
refined products and raw materials.
For information on price risk management, see
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
about Market Risk.
Our retail marketing margin for gasoline and distillates, which
is the difference between the ultimate price paid by consumers
and the wholesale cost of the refined products, including
secondary transportation, also plays an important part in
RM&T profitability. Factors affecting our retail gasoline
and distillate margin include competition, seasonal demand
fluctuations, the available wholesale supply, the level of
economic activity in our marketing areas and weather situations
that impact driving conditions. Gross margins on merchandise
sold at retail outlets tend to be less volatile than the gross
margin from the retail sale of gasoline and diesel fuel. Factors
affecting the gross margin on retail merchandise sales include
consumer demand for merchandise items, the impact of competition
and the level of economic activity in our marketing areas.
The profitability of our pipeline transportation operations is
primarily dependent on the volumes shipped through the
pipelines. The volume of crude oil that we transport is directly
affected by the supply of, and refiner demand for, crude oil in
the markets served directly by our crude oil pipelines. Key
factors in this supply and demand balance are the production
levels of crude oil by producers, the availability and cost of
alternative modes of transportation, and refinery and
transportation system maintenance levels. The throughput of the
refined products that we transport is directly affected by the
production levels of, and user demand for, refined products in
the markets served by our refined product pipelines. In most of
our markets, demand for gasoline peaks during the summer driving
season, which extends from May through September, and declines
during the fall and winter months. The seasonal pattern for
distillates is the reverse of this, helping to level overall
variability on an annual basis. As with crude oil, other
transportation alternatives and system maintenance levels
influence refined product movements.
Integrated Gas
Our integrated gas strategy is to link stranded natural gas
resources with areas where a supply gap is emerging due to
declining production and growing demand. LNG, particularly in
regard to our operations in Equatorial Guinea, is a key
component of that integrated gas strategy. Our integrated gas
operations include
32
marketing and transportation of natural gas and products
manufactured from natural gas, such as LNG and methanol,
primarily in the United States, Europe and West Africa. Also
included in the financial results of the IG segment are the
costs associated with ongoing development of certain integrated
gas projects. The profitability of these operations depends
largely on commodity prices, volume deliveries, margins on
resale gas, and demand. Methanol spot pricing is volatile
largely because global methanol demand is only 33 million
tons and any major unplanned shutdown of or addition to
production capacity can have a significant impact on the
supply-demand balance.
2005 Operating Highlights
|
|
|
|
|
We achieved exploration success with eight discoveries from 11
significant wells. We strengthened core E&P areas by: |
|
|
|
|
|
re-entering our operations in Libya; |
|
|
|
completing the Equatorial Guinea liquefied petroleum gas plant
expansion project; |
|
|
|
progressing the Alvheim development offshore Norway to
43 percent completion; and |
|
|
|
obtaining approval for the Neptune development in the deepwater
Gulf of Mexico. |
|
|
|
|
|
We added net proved oil and natural gas reserves of
282 million boe, excluding 2 million boe of
dispositions, while producing 124 million boe during 2005.
Over the past three years, we have added net proved reserves of
675 million boe, excluding dispositions of approximately
277 million boe, while producing approximately
385 million boe. |
|
|
|
We strengthened our RM&T business by: |
|
|
|
|
|
acquiring full ownership of our RM&T operations, with our
acquisition of the 38 percent interest previously held by
Ashland; |
|
|
|
completing the 26,000 bpd expansion of our Detroit
refinery; and |
|
|
|
initiating FEED work for a potential 180,000 bpd expansion
of our Garyville, Louisiana refinery. |
|
|
|
|
|
We achieved same store merchandise sales growth of
11.7 percent at Speedway SuperAmerica in 2005, which is the
third consecutive year of double digit merchandise sales growth,
and same store gasoline sales volume growth of 4.0 percent,
which is the fourth consecutive year of better than one percent
volume growth. |
|
|
|
We advanced our integrated gas strategy by: |
|
|
|
|
|
accelerating the EG LNG plant construction, such that the
project is 66 percent complete at the end of 2005 with the
first LNG shipments projected for the third quarter of
2007; and |
|
|
|
initiating an LNG supply contract to utilize our Elba Island,
Georgia re-gasification terminal access rights. |
|
|
|
|
|
We increased the quarterly dividend 18 percent to 33 cents
per share. |
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the respective reporting periods. Actual results could
differ from the estimates and assumptions used.
Certain accounting estimates are considered to be critical if
(1) the nature of the estimates and assumptions is material
due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment necessary to
account for highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility of
such matters to change; and (2) the impact of the estimates
and assumptions on financial condition or operating performance
is material.
Estimated Net Recoverable Quantities of Oil and Natural
Gas
We use the successful efforts method of accounting for our oil
and gas producing activities. The successful efforts method
inherently relies on the estimation of proved oil and natural
gas reserves, both developed and undeveloped. The existence and
the estimated amount of proved reserves affect, among other
things, whether certain costs are capitalized or expensed, the
amount and timing of costs depreciated, depleted or amortized
into income and the presentation of supplemental information on
oil and gas producing activities. Both the expected
33
future cash flows to be generated by oil and gas producing
properties used in testing such properties for impairment and
the expected future taxable income available to realize deferred
tax assets also rely, in part, on estimates of net recoverable
quantities of oil and natural gas.
Proved reserves are the estimated quantities of oil and natural
gas that geologic and engineering data demonstrate with
reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from
known reservoirs under existing economic and operating
conditions. Estimates of proved reserves may change, either
positively or negatively, as additional information becomes
available and as contractual, economic and political conditions
change. During 2005, net revisions of previous estimates
increased total proved reserves by 58 million boe (five
percent of the
beginning-of-the-year
reserves estimate). Positive revisions of 82 million boe
were partially offset by 24 million boe in negative
revisions.
Our estimation of net recoverable quantities of oil and natural
gas is a highly technical process performed by in-house teams of
reservoir engineers and geoscience professionals. All estimates
prepared by these teams are approved by members of our Corporate
Reserves Group. Any revisions of proved reserves estimates in
excess of 2.5 million boe on a total-field basis must be
approved by the Director of Corporate Reserves, who reports to
our Chief Financial Officer. The Corporate Reserves Group audits
recent acquisitions of material fields and properties with
problematic indicators such as excessively long lives, sudden
changes in performance or changes in economic or operating
conditions. In addition, third-party consultants are engaged to
audit reserve estimates with the stated objective of reviewing
the top 80 percent of our reserves over a three-year
period. Third-party audits did not result in any significant
changes to reserve estimates during 2005, 2004 and 2003.
The reserves of the Alba field offshore Equatorial Guinea
comprise approximately 39 percent of our total proved oil
and natural gas reserves as of December 31, 2005. The
reserves of the Waha concession in Libya that were acquired at
the end of 2005 comprise approximately 13 percent of our
total proved oil and natural gas reserves at that date. The next
five largest oil and gas producing asset groups the
Alvheim development offshore Norway, the Brae Area Complex
offshore the United Kingdom (U.K.), the Kenai field
in Alaska, the Petronius development in the Gulf of Mexico and
the East Kamennoye license in Russia comprise a
total of approximately 15 percent of our total proved oil
and natural gas reserves.
Depreciation and depletion of producing oil and natural gas
properties is determined by the
units-of-production
method and could change with revisions to estimated proved
developed reserves. The change in the depreciation and depletion
rate over the past three years due to revisions of previous
reserve estimates has not been significant. A five percent
increase in the amount of oil and natural gas reserves would
change the depreciation and depletion rate from $6.04 per
barrel to $5.75 per barrel, which would increase pretax
income by approximately $36 million annually, based on 2005
production. A five percent decrease in the amount of oil and
natural gas reserves would change the depreciation and depletion
rate from $6.04 per barrel to $6.36 per barrel and
would result in a decrease in pretax income of approximately
$40 million annually, based on 2005 production.
Fair Value Estimates
We are required to develop estimates of fair value to allocate
the purchase prices paid to acquire businesses to the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed, to assess impairment of
long-lived assets and goodwill and to record non-exchange traded
derivative instruments. Other items which require estimates of
fair value include asset retirement obligations, guarantee
obligations and stock-based compensation.
Under the purchase method of accounting, the purchase price paid
to acquire a business is allocated to its assets and liabilities
based on the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition. The excess of
the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and
identifiable intangible assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.
The most difficult estimations of individual fair values are
those involving property, plant and equipment and identifiable
intangible assets. We use all available information to make
these fair value determinations and, for certain acquisitions,
engage third-party consultants for assistance. During 2005, we
made two significant acquisitions with an aggregate purchase
price of $3.153 billion that was allocated to the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair
values. See Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements
for information on these acquisitions. As of December 31,
2005, we have recorded goodwill of $1.307 billion. Such
goodwill is not amortized, but rather is tested for impairment
annually, and when events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the fair value of a reporting unit with goodwill has been
reduced below carrying value.
The fair values used to allocate the purchase prices of
acquisitions and to test goodwill for impairment are often
estimated using the expected present value of future cash flows
method, which requires us to project related future revenues and
expenses and apply an appropriate discount rate. The estimates
used in determining fair values are based on assumptions
believed to be reasonable but which are inherently uncertain and
unpredictable. Accordingly, actual results may differ from the
projected results used to determine fair value.
34
Long-lived assets used in operations are assessed for impairment
whenever changes in facts and circumstances indicate that the
carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. For
purposes of impairment evaluation, long-lived assets must be
grouped at the lowest level for which independent cash flows can
be identified, which generally is field-by-field for E&P
assets, refinery and associated distribution system level or
pipeline system level for refining and transportation assets, or
site level for retail stores. If the sum of the undiscounted
pretax cash flows is less than the carrying value of an asset
group, the carrying value is written down to the estimated fair
value.
Estimating the expected future cash flows from our oil and gas
producing asset groups requires assumptions about matters such
as future oil and natural gas prices, estimated recoverable
quantities of oil and natural gas, expected field performance
and the political environment in the host country. An impairment
of any of our large oil and gas producing properties could have
a material impact on our consolidated financial condition and
results of operations.
We evaluate our unproved property investment for impairment
based on time or geologic factors in addition to the use of an
undiscounted future net cash flow approach. Information such as
drilling results, reservoir performance, seismic interpretation
or future plans to develop acreage are also considered. The
expected future cash flows from our RM&T assets require
assumptions about matters such as future product prices, future
crude oil and other feedstock costs, estimated remaining lives
of the assets and future expenditures necessary to maintain the
assets existing service potential.
We did not have significant impairment charges during 2005 or
2003. During 2004, we recorded an impairment of $32 million
related to unproved properties and $12 million related to
producing properties primarily as a result of unsuccessful
developmental drilling activity in Russia.
We record all derivative instruments at fair value. We have two
long-term contracts for the sale of natural gas in the U.K.
which are accounted for as derivative instruments. These
contracts expire in September 2009. These contracts were entered
into in the early 1990s in support of our investments in the
East Brae field and the SAGE pipeline. Contract prices are
linked to a basket of energy and other indices. The contract
price is reset annually in October based on the previous
twelve-month changes in the basket of indices. Consequently, the
prices under these contracts do not track forward natural gas
prices. The fair value of these contracts is determined by
applying the difference between the contract price and the U.K.
forward natural gas strip price to the expected sales volumes
for the next eighteen months under these contracts. Adjustments
to the fair value of these contracts result in non-cash charges
or credits to income from operations. The difference between the
contract price and the U.K. forward natural gas strip price may
fluctuate widely from time to time and may significantly affect
income from operations. The non-cash losses related to changes
in fair value recognized in income from operations were
$386 million in 2005, $99 million in 2004, and
$66 million in 2003. These effects are primarily due to the
U.K. 18-month forward
natural gas price curve strengthening 90 percent,
36 percent and 26 percent during 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively.
Expected Future Taxable Income
We must estimate our expected future taxable income to assess
the realizability of our deferred income tax assets. As of
December 31, 2005, we reported deferred tax assets of
$1.782 billion, which represented gross assets of
$2.409 billion net of valuation allowances of
$627 million.
Numerous assumptions are inherent in the estimation of future
taxable income, including assumptions about matters that are
dependent on future events, such as future operating conditions
(particularly as related to prevailing oil and natural gas
prices) and future financial conditions. The estimates and
assumptions used in determining future taxable income are
consistent with those used in our internal budgets, forecasts
and strategic plans.
In determining our overall estimated future taxable income for
purposes of assessing the need for additional valuation
allowances, we consider proved and risk-adjusted probable and
possible reserves related to our existing producing properties,
as well as estimated quantities of oil and natural gas related
to undeveloped discoveries if, in our judgment, it is likely
that development plans will be approved in the foreseeable
future. In assessing the propriety of releasing an existing
valuation allowance, we consider the preponderance of evidence
concerning the realization of the impaired deferred tax asset.
Additionally, we must consider any prudent and feasible tax
planning strategies that might minimize the amount of deferred
tax liabilities recognized or the amount of any valuation
allowance recognized against deferred tax assets, if we can
implement these strategies and if we expect to implement these
strategies in the event the forecasted conditions actually
occurred. The principal tax planning strategy available to us
relates to the permanent reinvestment of the earnings of our
foreign subsidiaries. Assumptions related to the permanent
reinvestment of the earnings of our foreign subsidiaries are
reconsidered quarterly to give effect to changes in our
portfolio of producing properties and in our tax profile.
35
Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefit
Obligations
Accounting for pension and other postretirement benefit
obligations involves numerous assumptions, the most significant
of which relate to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
discount rate for measuring the present value of future plan
obligations; |
|
|
|
expected long-term rates of return on plan assets; |
|
|
|
rate of future increases in compensation levels; and |
|
|
|
health care cost projections. |
We develop our demographics and utilize the work of third-party
actuaries to assist in the measurement of these obligations. We
have selected different discount rates for our funded
U.S. pension plans and our unfunded U.S. retiree
health plans due to the different projected liability durations
of nine years and 13 years. In determining the assumed
discount rates, our methods include a review of market yields on
high-quality corporate debt and use of our third-party
actuarys discount rate modeling tool. This tool applies a
yield curve to the projected benefit plan cash flows using a
hypothetical Aa yield curve. The yield curve represents a series
of annualized individual discount rates from 1.5 to
30 years. The bonds used are rated Aa or higher by a
recognized rating agency and only non-callable bonds are
included. Each issue is required to have at least
$150 million par value outstanding. The top quartile bonds
are selected within each maturity group to construct the yield
curve.
The asset rate of return assumption considers the asset mix of
the plans (currently targeted at approximately 75 percent
equity securities and 25 percent debt securities for the
funded U.S. pension plans), past performance and other
factors. Certain components of the asset mix are modeled with
various assumptions regarding inflation, debt returns and stock
yields. Our assumptions are compared to those of peer companies
and to historical returns for reasonableness.
Compensation increase assumptions are based on historical
experience, anticipated future management actions and
demographics of the benefit plans.
Health care cost trend assumptions are developed based on
historical cost data, the near-term outlook and an assessment of
likely long-term trends.
Note 23 to the consolidated financial statements includes
detailed information for the three years ended December 31,
2005, on the components of pension and other postretirement
benefit expense and the underlying assumptions.
Of the assumptions used to measure the December 31, 2005
obligations and estimated 2006 net periodic benefit cost,
the discount rate has the most significant effect on the
periodic benefit costs reported for the plans. A
..25 percent decrease in the discount rates of
5.50 percent for our domestic pension plan and
5.75 percent for our domestic postretirement benefit plan
would increase pension expense and other postretirement benefit
plan expense by approximately $13 million and
$3 million, respectively.
In 2005, we decreased our retirement age assumption by two years
and also increased our lump sum election rate from
90 percent to 96 percent based on changing trends in
our experience. This change increased our benefit obligations by
approximately $109 million.
Contingent Liabilities
We accrue contingent liabilities for income and other tax
deficiencies, environmental remediation, product liability
claims and litigation claims when such contingencies are
probable and estimable. Actual costs can differ from estimates
for many reasons. For instance, the costs from settlement of
claims and litigation can vary from estimates based on differing
interpretations of laws, opinions on responsibility and
assessments of the amount of damages. Similarly, liabilities for
environmental remediation may vary because of changes in laws,
regulations and their interpretation; the determination of
additional information on the extent and nature of site
contamination; and improvements in technology. Our in-house
legal counsel regularly assesses these contingent liabilities.
In certain circumstances, outside legal counsel is utilized.
A liability is recorded for these types of contingencies if we
determine the loss to be both probable and estimable. We
generally record these losses as Cost of revenues or
Selling, general and administrative expenses in the
consolidated statements of income, except for tax contingencies,
which are recorded as Other taxes or Provision
for income taxes. For additional information on contingent
liabilities, see Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Environmental Matters, Litigation and Contingencies.
An estimate as to the sensitivity to earnings if other
assumptions had been used in recording these liabilities is not
practical because of the number of contingencies that must be
assessed, the number of underlying assumptions
36
and the wide range of reasonably possible outcomes, in terms of
both the probability of loss and the estimates of such loss.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Income and
Operations
Revenues for each of the last three years are summarized
in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
E&P
|
|
$ |
6,486 |
|
|
$ |
4,996 |
|
|
$ |
4,877 |
|
RM&T
|
|
|
56,003 |
|
|
|
43,630 |
|
|
|
34,514 |
|
IG
|
|
|
2,084 |
|
|
|
1,739 |
|
|
|
2,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment revenues
|
|
|
64,573 |
|
|
|
50,365 |
|
|
|
41,639 |
|
Elimination of intersegment revenues
|
|
|
(876 |
) |
|
|
(668 |
) |
|
|
(610 |
) |
Loss on long-term U.K. gas contracts
|
|
|
(386 |
) |
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
63,311 |
|
|
$ |
49,598 |
|
|
$ |
40,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Items included in both revenues and costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer excise taxes on petroleum products and merchandise
|
|
$ |
4,715 |
|
|
$ |
4,463 |
|
|
$ |
4,285 |
|
|
Matching crude oil and refined product buy/sell transactions
settled in cash:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E&P
|
|
$ |
123 |
|
|
$ |
167 |
|
|
$ |
222 |
|
|
|
RM&T
|
|
|
12,513 |
|
|
|
9,075 |
|
|
|
6,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total buy/sell transactions included in revenues
|
|
$ |
12,636 |
|
|
$ |
9,242 |
|
|
$ |
7,183 |
|
|
E&P segment revenues increased by $1.490 billion in
2005 from 2004 and by $119 million in 2004 from 2003. The
2005 increase was primarily due to higher worldwide liquid
hydrocarbon and natural gas prices and international liquid
hydrocarbon sales volumes partially offset by lower domestic
natural gas and liquid hydrocarbon sales volumes. Derivative
losses included in E&P segment revenues totaled
$5 million in 2005, $169 million in 2004 and
$110 million in 2003. Excluded from E&P segment
revenues were losses of $386 million in 2005,
$99 million in 2004 and $66 million in 2003 related to
long-term natural gas sales contracts in the U.K. that are
accounted for as derivative instruments. See Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
on page 53. Matching buy/sell transactions decreased by
$44 million in 2005 from 2004 and by $55 million in
2004 from 2003. The 2005 and 2004 decreases were primarily due
to decreased crude oil buy/sell volumes, partially offset by
higher domestic liquid hydrocarbon prices.
RM&T segment revenues increased by $12.373 billion in
2005 from 2004 and by $9.116 billion in 2004 from 2003. The
2005 increase primarily reflected higher refined product and
crude oil prices and increased refined product sales volumes,
partially offset by decreased crude oil sales volumes. The 2004
increase primarily reflected higher refined product and crude
oil prices and increased refined product and crude oil sales
volumes. Matching buy/sell transactions increased by
$3.438 billion in 2005 from 2004 and by $2.114 billion
in 2004 from 2003. The 2005 and 2004 increases were primarily
due to increased crude oil prices and volumes and higher refined
product prices and volumes.
IG segment revenues increased by $345 million in 2005 from
2004 and decreased by $509 million in 2004 from 2003. The
increase in 2005 is a result of higher natural gas prices. The
decrease in 2004 is due to a decrease in natural gas marketing
activities, partially offset by higher natural gas prices.
Derivative gains included in IG segment revenues totaled
$13 million in 2005, compared to gains of $17 million
in 2004 and $19 million in 2003.
For additional information on segment results, see the
discussion on income from operations on page 39.
Income from equity method investments increased by
$96 million in 2005 from 2004 and by $141 million in
2004 from 2003. The increase in 2005 is primarily due to higher
income from Alba Plant, LLC as a result of higher LPG and
condensate production volume and higher income from PTC as a
result of higher distillate gross margins. The increase in 2004
resulted from a $124 million loss on the dissolution of MKM
Partners L.P. recorded in 2003. Results for 2004 also include
increased earnings of other equity method investments, primarily
AMPCO.
Cost of revenues increased by $7.107 billion in 2005
from 2004 and by $5.840 billion in 2004 from 2003. The
increases are primarily in the RM&T segment and resulted
from an increase in acquisition costs for crude oil, an increase
in the cost of refined product purchases, an increase in the
cost of other refinery charge and blend stocks and higher
manufacturing expenses, primarily the result of higher purchased
energy and depreciation.
Purchases related to matching buy/sell transactions
increased by $3.314 billion in 2005 from 2004 and
$1.837 billion in 2004 from 2003, primarily in the RM&T
segment. The increases in both years are primarily due to
37
increased crude oil prices. Differences between revenues from
matching buy/sell transactions and purchases related to matching
buy/sell transactions are primarily grade/quality and location
differentials.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by
$133 million in 2005 from 2004 and by $105 million in
2004 from 2003. The increase in 2005 was primarily a result of
increased stock-based compensation expense due to the increase
in the stock price during the year as well as an increase in
equity-based awards. This was partially offset by a decrease as
a result of severance and pension plan curtailment charges and
start-up costs related
to EGHoldings in 2004. The increase in 2004 was primarily due to
increased stock-based compensation and higher costs associated
with business transformation and outsourcing. Our 2004 results
were also impacted by the
start-up costs
discussed above and the increased cost of complying with
governmental regulations.
Other taxes increased by $144 million in 2005 from
2004 and increased $39 million in 2004 from 2003. The
increase in 2005 is primarily a result of increased payments of
mineral extraction tax and export duty in Russia due to higher
sales volumes and crude oil prices.
Net interest and other financial costs decreased by
$16 million in 2005 from 2004 and by $25 million in
2004 from 2003. The decrease in 2005 is primarily a result of
increased interest income on higher average cash balances and
capitalized interest, partially offset by increased interest on
potential tax deficiencies and higher foreign exchange losses.
The decrease in 2004 is primarily due to an increase in interest
income on higher cash balances. Included in net interest and
other financing costs are foreign currency losses of
$17 million, and gains of $9 million and
$13 million for 2005, 2004 and 2003.
Minority interest in income of MPC decreased by
$148 million in 2005 from 2004 due to the acquisition of
Ashlands 38 percent interest in MPC on June 30,
2005.
Provision for income taxes increased by
$1.003 billion in 2005 from 2004 and by $143 million
in 2004 from 2003, primarily due to $2.797 billion and
$388 million increases in income from continuing operations
before income taxes.
The effective tax rate for 2005 was 36.2 percent compared
to 36.6 percent for both 2004 and 2003. The following is an
analysis of the effective tax rate for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Statutory tax rate
|
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
Effects of foreign operations
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
State and local income taxes after federal income tax effects
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
Other federal tax effects
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate
|
|
|
36.2 |
% |
|
|
36.6 |
% |
|
|
36.6 |
% |
|
Discontinued operations in 2004 and 2003 primarily
relates to our E&P operations in western Canada, which were
sold in 2003 for a gain of $278 million, including a tax
benefit of $8 million. Also, included in 2003 results is an
$8 million adjustment to a tax liability due to United
States Steel Corporation.
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles in
2005 was an unfavorable effect of $19 million, net of taxes
of $12 million, representing the adoption of Financial
Accounting Standards Board Interpretation (FIN)
No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement
Obligations an interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 143, as of December 31, 2005. The cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle in 2003 was a
favorable effect of $4 million, net of taxes of
$4 million, representing the adoption of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.
38
Income from operations for each of the last three years
is summarized in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
E&P
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
$ |
1,564 |
|
|
$ |
1,073 |
|
|
$ |
1,155 |
|
|
International
|
|
|
1,424 |
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E&P segment income
|
|
|
2,988 |
|
|
|
1,696 |
|
|
|
1,580 |
|
RM&T
|
|
|
3,013 |
|
|
|
1,406 |
|
|
|
819 |
|
IG
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income
|
|
|
6,032 |
|
|
|
3,150 |
|
|
|
2,396 |
|
Items not allocated to segments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administrative expenses
|
|
|
(367 |
) |
|
|
(307 |
) |
|
|
(227 |
) |
|
Loss on long-term U.K. gas
contracts(a)
|
|
|
(386 |
) |
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
Gain on sale of minority interests in EGHoldings
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of certain oil and gas
properties(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate insurance
adjustment(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) on ownership change in MPC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Gain on asset
dispositions(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
Loss on dissolution of MKM Partners
L.P.(e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
$ |
5,302 |
|
|
$ |
2,670 |
|
|
$ |
2,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Amounts relate to long-term gas contracts in the U.K. that are
accounted for as derivative instruments and recorded at fair
value. See Critical Accounting Estimates Fair
Value Estimates on page 34 for further discussion. |
|
(b) |
|
Amount includes $32 million related to unproved properties
and $12 million related to producing properties primarily
due to unsuccessful developmental drilling activity in Russia. |
|
(c) |
|
Insurance expense related to estimated future obligations to
make certain insurance premium payments related to past loss
experience. |
|
(d) |
|
Amount represents a gain on the disposition of our interest in
CLAM Petroleum B.V. and certain fields in the Big Horn Basin of
Wyoming and SSA stores in Florida, North Carolina, South
Carolina and Georgia. |
|
(e) |
|
See Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements for a
discussion of the dissolution of MKM Partners L.P. |
39
Average Volumes, Selling Prices and Other Statistics
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Net liquid hydrocarbon sales
(mbpd)(a)(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
|
76.4 |
|
|
|
81.2 |
|
|
|
106.5 |
|
|
Equity method investee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total United States
|
|
|
76.4 |
|
|
|
81.2 |
|
|
|
110.9 |
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
36.3 |
|
|
|
39.8 |
|
|
|
41.5 |
|
|
Africa
|
|
|
51.7 |
|
|
|
32.5 |
|
|
|
27.1 |
|
|
Other International
|
|
|
26.6 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
Equity method investee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
Total
International(c)
|
|
|
114.6 |
|
|
|
88.9 |
|
|
|
79.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Worldwide continuing operations
|
|
|
191.0 |
|
|
|
170.1 |
|
|
|
190.7 |
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WORLDWIDE
|
|
|
191.0 |
|
|
|
170.1 |
|
|
|
193.8 |
|
Net natural gas sales
(mmcfd)(b)(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
|
577.6 |
|
|
|
631.2 |
|
|
|
731.6 |
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
262.0 |
|
|
|
291.8 |
|
|
|
285.9 |
|
|
Africa
|
|
|
92.4 |
|
|
|
76.4 |
|
|
|
65.9 |
|
|
Equity method investee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total International
|
|
|
354.4 |
|
|
|
368.2 |
|
|
|
364.2 |
|
|
|
Worldwide continuing operations
|
|
|
932.0 |
|
|
|
999.4 |
|
|
|
1,095.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WORLDWIDE
|
|
|
932.0 |
|
|
|
999.4 |
|
|
|
1,169.9 |
|
Total sales (mboepd)
|
|
|
346.3 |
|
|
|
336.7 |
|
|
|
388.8 |
|
|
Average sales prices (excluding derivative gains and losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquid hydrocarbons ($ per
bbl)(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$ |
45.41 |
|
|
$ |
32.76 |
|
|
$ |
26.92 |
|
|
|
Equity method investee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29.45 |
|
|
|
|
Total United States
|
|
|
45.41 |
|
|
|
32.76 |
|
|
|
27.02 |
|
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
52.99 |
|
|
|
37.16 |
|
|
|
28.50 |
|
|
|
Africa
|
|
|
46.27 |
|
|
|
35.11 |
|
|
|
26.29 |
|
|
|
Other International
|
|
|
33.47 |
|
|
|
22.65 |
|
|
|
18.33 |
|
|
|
Equity method investee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.10 |
|
|
|
13.72 |
|
|
|
|
Total International
|
|
|
45.43 |
|
|
|
33.68 |
|
|
|
26.24 |
|
|
|
|
Worldwide continuing operations
|
|
|
45.42 |
|
|
|
33.24 |
|
|
|
26.70 |
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.96 |
|
WORLDWIDE
|
|
$ |
45.42 |
|
|
$ |
33.24 |
|
|
$ |
26.73 |
|
|
Natural gas ($ per mcf)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$ |
6.42 |
|
|
$ |
4.89 |
|
|
$ |
4.53 |
|
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
5.70 |
|
|
|
4.13 |
|
|
|
3.35 |
|
|
|
Africa
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
Equity method investee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.69 |
|
|
|
|
Total International
|
|
|
4.28 |
|
|
|
3.33 |
|
|
|
2.80 |
|
|
|
|
Worldwide continuing operations
|
|
|
5.61 |
|
|
|
4.31 |
|
|
|
3.95 |
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.43 |
|
WORLDWIDE
|
|
$ |
5.61 |
|
|
$ |
4.31 |
|
|
$ |
4.05 |
|
|
Refined products sales volumes
(mbpd)(e)
|
|
|
1,455 |
|
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
1,357 |
|
Matching buy/sell volumes included in refined products volumes
(mbpd)
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
Refining and wholesale marketing margin (per
gallon)(f)
|
|
$ |
0.1582 |
|
|
$ |
0.0877 |
|
|
$ |
0.0603 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes crude oil, condensate and natural gas liquids. |
|
(b) |
|
Amounts represent net sales after royalties, except for the
U.K., Ireland and the Netherlands where amounts are before
royalties for the applicable periods. |
|
(c) |
|
Amounts represent equity tanker liftings and direct deliveries
of liquid hydrocarbons. The amounts correspond with the basis
for fiscal settlements with governments. Crude oil purchases, if
any, from host governments are excluded. |
|
(d) |
|
Includes natural gas acquired for injection and subsequent
resale of 38.1, 19.3 and 23.4 mmcfd in 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. Effective July 1, 2005, the methodology for
allocating sales volumes between natural gas produced from the
Brae complex and third-party natural gas production was
modified, resulting in an increase in volumes representing
natural gas acquired for injection and subsequent resale. |
|
(e) |
|
Total average daily volumes of refined product sales to
wholesale, branded and retail (SSA) customers. |
|
(f) |
|
Sales revenue less cost of refinery inputs, purchased products
and manufacturing expenses, including depreciation. |
40
Domestic E&P income increased by $491 million in
2005 from 2004 following a decrease of $82 million in 2004
from 2003. The increase in 2005 was primarily due to higher
natural gas and liquid hydrocarbon prices partially offset by
lower sales volumes. The lower volumes in 2005 resulted
primarily from weather-related downtime in the Gulf of Mexico
and natural declines in field production rates. The decrease in
2004 was due to lower liquid hydrocarbon and natural gas volumes
primarily resulting from natural field declines, weather-related
downtime in the Gulf of Mexico and the sale of the Yates field
in late 2003, partially offset by higher liquid hydrocarbon and
natural gas prices. Derivative losses totaled $5 million in
2005, compared to $118 million in 2004 and $91 million
in 2003.
Our cost of storm-related repairs as a result of 2005 hurricane
activity in the Gulf of Mexico was not significant. Our Gulf of
Mexico production has returned to pre-storm levels. In late
September 2004, certain production platforms in the Gulf of
Mexico were evacuated due to hurricane activity. All facilities
were back on line by October 1, 2004 with the exception of
the Petronius platform which came back on line in March 2005. As
a result of the damage to the Petronius platform, we recorded
expense of $11 million in 2004 representing repair costs
incurred, partially offset by the net effects of the property
damage insurance recoveries and the related retrospective
insurance premiums. We recorded income of $53 million in
2005 and $34 million in 2004 for business interruption
insurance recoveries.
Our domestic average realized liquid hydrocarbons price
excluding derivative activity was $45.41 per barrel
(bbl) in 2005, compared to $32.76 per bbl in
2004 and $27.02 per bbl in 2003. Domestic average natural
gas prices were $6.42 per thousand cubic feet
(mcf) excluding derivative activity in 2005,
compared with $4.89 per mcf in 2004 and $4.53 per mcf
in 2003.
Domestic net liquid hydrocarbon sales volumes decreased to 76
thousand barrels per day (mbpd) in 2005, down
6 percent from 2004 primarily as a result of storm-related
downtime in the Gulf of Mexico and natural field declines in the
Permian Basin. Domestic net natural gas sales volumes averaged
578 million cubic feet per day (mmcfd), down
8 percent from 2004, primarily as a result of lower
production in the Permian Basin and Camden Hills in the Gulf of
Mexico due to natural field declines and downtime associated
with Hurricane Ivan. Domestic net liquid hydrocarbon sales
volumes decreased 27 percent to 81 mbpd in 2004 from 2003
as a result of natural declines mainly in the Gulf of Mexico,
hurricane damage to the Petronius platform and the sale of the
Yates field in November 2003. Domestic net natural gas sales
volumes decreased 14 percent to 631 mmcfd in 2004 from 2003
as a result of hurricane damage to the Petronius platform and
natural declines in the Permian Basin and the Gulf of Mexico.
International E&P income increased by
$801 million in 2005 from 2004 and by $198 million in
2004 from 2003. The increase in 2005 was primarily the result of
higher product prices and liquid hydrocarbon sales volumes,
partially offset by higher production taxes in Russia, dry well
expenses and lower natural gas sales volumes. The increase in
2004 was primarily due to higher liquid hydrocarbon and natural
gas prices and volumes partially offset by higher derivative
losses. Derivative losses totaled $386 million in 2005,
compared to $51 million in 2004 and $19 million in
2003.
Our international average realized liquid hydrocarbon price
excluding derivative activity was $45.43 per bbl in 2005,
compared with $33.68 per bbl in 2004 and $26.24 per
bbl in 2003. International average gas prices were
$4.28 per mcf excluding derivative activity in 2005,
compared with $3.33 per mcf in 2004 and $2.80 per mcf
in 2003.
International net liquid hydrocarbon sales volumes increased to
115 mbpd in 2005, up 29 percent from 2004, as a result of
increased production in Equatorial Guinea and Russia.
International net natural gas sales volumes averaged 354 mmcfd
in 2005, down 4 percent from 2004, primarily as a result of
reduced U.K. spot gas sales. International net liquid
hydrocarbon sales volumes increased 11 percent to 89 mbpd
in 2004 from 2003 primarily due to increased production in
Equatorial Guinea and a full year of production from Khanty
Mansiysk Oil Corporation (KMOC) which was acquired
in 2003. International net natural gas sales volumes averaged
368 mmcfd, up 1 percent from 2003 due to increased
production from the condensate expansion project in Equatorial
Guinea, offset by the disposition in 2003 of our interest in
CLAM.
RM&T segment income increased by $1.607 billion
in 2005 from 2004 and by $587 million in 2004 from 2003.
The increases were primarily due to higher refining and
wholesale marketing margins. The refining and wholesale
marketing margin in 2005 averaged 15.8 cents per gallon, versus
a 2004 level of 8.8 cents and a 2003 level of 6.0 cents. Margins
improved initially in 2005 due to wider sweet/sour crude
differentials, and more recently, due to the temporary impact
that Hurricanes Katrina and Rita had on refined product margins
and concerns about the adequacy of distillate supplies heading
into winter. Margins improved initially in 2004 due to the
markets concerns about refiners ability to supply
the new Tier II low sulfur gasolines which were required
effective January 1, 2004. We also benefited from wider
sweet/sour crude differentials in 2004. We averaged
973,000 barrels of crude oil throughput per day in 2005, or
102 percent of average system capacity. We averaged
939,000 barrels of crude oil throughput per day in 2004 and
917,000 in 2003, representing 99 percent and
98 percent of average system capacity for those years.
41
The portion of derivative losses included in the refining and
wholesale marketing margin were $238 million in 2005
compared to $272 million in 2004 and $158 million in
2003. Generally, losses on derivatives included in the refining
and wholesale marketing margin are offset by gains on the
underlying physical transactions. These derivative losses were
primarily incurred to mitigate the price risk of certain crude
oil and other feedstock purchases, to protect carrying values of
excess inventories and to protect crack spread values.
IG segment income decreased by $17 million in 2005
from 2004, following an increase of $51 million in 2004
from 2003. The decrease in 2005 was primarily due to increased
income taxes for AMPCO as a result of the expiration of a tax
holiday. The increase in 2004 was primarily due to increased
earnings from our investment in AMPCO and higher income from our
Alaska LNG operations, partially offset by costs associated with
ongoing development of certain integrated gas projects and lower
margins from gas marketing activities, including recognized
changes in the fair value of derivatives used to support those
activities. Additionally, the 2003 results included an
impairment charge of $22 million on an equity method
investment and a loss of $17 million on the termination of
two operating leases for tankers used in our Alaska LNG
operations. The AMPCO methanol plant in Equatorial Guinea
operated at a 98 percent on-stream factor in 2005 and a
95 percent on-stream factor in 2004, and posted index
prices for methanol remained strong.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition, Cash Flows and Liquidity
Financial Condition
Both our acquisition of the minority interest in MPC and our
re-entry to Libya discussed in Note 5 to the consolidated
financial statements had a significant impact on our
December 31, 2005 consolidated balance sheet. The MPC
transaction closed June 30, 2005 and was accounted for
under the purchase method of accounting. As a result, we
established a new accounting basis for the tangible and
identifiable intangible net assets of MPC to the extent of the
38 percent of MPC not previously owned by us, based on the
estimated fair values of those net assets as of June 30,
2005. On December 29, 2005, we entered into an agreement
with the National Oil Corporation of Libya to return to our oil
and natural gas exploration and production operations in the
Waha concessions in Libya. This transaction was also accounted
for under the purchase method of accounting.
Changes in the consolidated balance sheets from 2004 to 2005
were significantly impacted by the acquisitions noted above. For
additional information on the effects of both of these
transactions on our financial condition, see Note 5 to the
consolidated financial statements. Other significant changes in
the consolidated balance sheets are noted below.
Net property, plant and equipment increased $3.201 billion
from year-end 2004 due to the acquisitions noted above as well
as the projects in Equatorial Guinea and the Alvheim development
offshore Norway affecting International E&P, the Detroit
refinery expansion affecting RM&T and the EG LNG plant
affecting IG. Net property, plant and equipment for each of the
last two years is summarized in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
E&P
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
$ |
2,799 |
|
|
$ |
2,644 |
|
|
International
|
|
|
4,737 |
|
|
|
3,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total E&P
|
|
|
7,536 |
|
|
|
6,174 |
|
RM&T
|
|
|
6,113 |
|
|
|
4,842 |
|
IG
|
|
|
1,157 |
|
|
|
621 |
|
Corporate
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
15,011 |
|
|
$ |
11,810 |
|
|
Asset retirement obligations increased $234 million from
year-end 2004 primarily due to upward revisions of previous
estimates primarily in the U.K. and Ireland, a change in the
Gabon production sharing contract that created a retirement
obligation and adoption of FIN No. 47 related to
conditional asset retirement obligations on December 31,
2005.
Cash Flows
Net cash provided from operating activities (for continuing
operations) totaled $4.738 billion in 2005, compared
with $3.766 billion in 2004 and $2.765 billion in
2003. The 2005 increase mainly resulted from higher net income,
partially offset by the effects of receivables which were
transferred to Ashland at the Acquisition date. The 2004
increase was primarily the result of working capital changes.
42
Capital expenditures for each of the last three years are
summarized in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
E&P
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
$ |
637 |
|
|
$ |
402 |
|
|
$ |
344 |
|
|
International
|
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
542 |
|
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total E&P
|
|
|
1,460 |
|
|
|
944 |
|
|
|
973 |
|
RM&T
|
|
|
841 |
|
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
789 |
|
IG
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
Corporate
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
2,890 |
|
|
$ |
2,247 |
|
|
$ |
1,909 |
|
|
Capital expenditures in 2005 totaled $2.890 billion
compared with $2.247 billion in 2004 and
$1.909 billion in 2003. The $643 million increase in
2005 mainly resulted from increased spending in the E&P
segments related to the Alvheim development offshore Norway and
in the IG segment associated with the EG LNG plant. The increase
of $338 million in 2004 from 2003 mainly resulted from
increased spending in the IG segment associated with the EG LNG
plant.
Acquisitions included cash payments of $506 million
in 2005 for the acquisition of Ashlands 38 percent
ownership in MPC and $252 million in 2003 for the
acquisition of KMOC. For further discussion of acquisitions, see
Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements.
Cash from disposal of assets was $131 million in
2005, compared with $76 million in 2004 and
$1.256 billion in 2003 which includes the disposal of
discontinued operations. In 2005 and 2004, proceeds were
primarily from the sale of various domestic producing properties
and SSA stores. In 2003, proceeds were primarily from the
disposition of our E&P properties in western Canada, the
Yates field and gathering system, various SSA stores and other
interests and producing properties.
Net cash used in financing activities totaled
$2.345 billion in 2005, compared with net cash provided of
$527 million in 2004 and net cash used of $888 million
in 2003. The change from 2004 to 2005 was primarily related to
the repayment of $1.920 billion of debt assumed as a part
of the Acquisition in 2005 and to the issuance of
34,500,000 shares of common stock on March 31, 2004,
resulting in net proceeds of $1.004 billion in 2004. The
change also included an increase in dividends paid and
$272 million of distributions to the minority shareholder
of MPC prior to the Acquisition, net of an increase in
contributions from the minority shareholders of EGHoldings. The
increase in 2004 was due to the net proceeds from the common
stock issuance discussed above as well as the suspension of
distributions to the minority shareholder of MPC in 2004. This
was partially offset by an increase in dividends paid to
stockholders.
Derivative Instruments
See Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk on page 53, for a discussion of derivative
instruments and associated market risk.
Dividends to Stockholders
Dividends of $1.22 per common share or $436 million
were paid during 2005. On January 29, 2006, our Board of
Directors declared a dividend of 33 cents per share on our
common stock, payable March 10, 2006, to stockholders of
record at the close of business on February 16, 2006.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our main sources of liquidity and capital resources are
internally generated cash flow from operations, committed credit
facilities and access to both the debt and equity capital
markets. Our ability to access the debt capital market is
supported by our investment grade credit ratings. Our senior
unsecured debt is currently rated investment grade by Standard
and Poors Corporation, Moodys Investor Services,
Inc. and Fitch Ratings with ratings of BBB+, Baa1, and BBB+.
Because of the liquidity and capital resource alternatives
available to us, including internally generated cash flow, we
believe that our short-term and long-term liquidity is adequate
to fund operations, including our capital spending programs,
stock repurchase program, repayment of debt maturities for the
years 2006, 2007 and 2008, and any amounts that may ultimately
be paid in connection with contingencies.
We have a committed $1.5 billion five-year revolving credit
facility that terminates in May 2009. At December 31, 2005,
there were no borrowings against this facility. At
December 31, 2005, we had no commercial
43
paper outstanding under our U.S. commercial paper program
that is backed by the five-year revolving credit facility.
MPC has a committed $500 million five-year revolving credit
facility with third-party financial institutions that terminates
in May 2009. At December 31, 2005, there were no borrowings
against this facility.
As a condition of the closing agreements for the Acquisition, we
are required to maintain MPC on a stand-alone basis financially
for a two-year period. During this period of time, capital
contributions into MPC are prohibited and MPC is prohibited from
incurring additional debt, except for borrowings under an
existing intercompany loan facility to fund an expansion project
at MPCs Detroit refinery and in the event of limited
extraordinary circumstances. MPC may only use its revolving
credit facility for short-term working capital requirements in a
manner consistent with past practices. There are no restrictions
against MPC making intercompany loans or declaring dividends to
its parent. We believe these facilities and cash provided from
MPCs operations will be adequate to meet its liquidity
requirements.
As of December 31, 2005, there was $1.7 billion
aggregate amount of common stock, preferred stock and other
equity securities, debt securities, trust preferred securities
or other securities, including securities convertible into or
exchangeable for other equity or debt securities available to be
issued under the $2.7 billion universal shelf registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in
2002. On June 30, 2005, we issued $955 million of
common stock to Ashland shareholders through a separate
registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission which was declared effective May 20, 2005.
Our cash-adjusted
debt-to-capital ratio
(total-debt-minus-cash to total-debt-plus-equity-minus-cash) was
11 percent at December 31, 2005, compared to
8 percent at year-end 2004 as shown below. This includes
$543 million of debt that is serviced by United States
Steel. We continually monitor our spending levels, market
conditions and related interest rates to maintain what we
perceive to be reasonable debt levels.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 | |
|
December 31 | |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Long-term debt due within one year
|
|
$ |
315 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
3,698 |
|
|
|
4,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
$ |
4,013 |
|
|
$ |
4,073 |
|
Cash
|
|
$ |
2,617 |
|
|
$ |
3,369 |
|
Equity
|
|
$ |
11,705 |
|
|
$ |
8,111 |
|
|
Calculation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
$ |
4,013 |
|
|
$ |
4,073 |
|
Minus cash
|
|
|
2,617 |
|
|
|
3,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt minus cash
|
|
|
1,396 |
|
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
4,013 |
|
|
|
4,073 |
|
Plus equity
|
|
|
11,705 |
|
|
|
8,111 |
|
Minus cash
|
|
|
2,617 |
|
|
|
3,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt plus equity minus cash
|
|
$ |
13,101 |
|
|
$ |
8,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash-adjusted debt-to-capital ratio
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
On December 29, 2005, in conjunction with our partners in
the former Oasis Group, we entered into an agreement with the
National Oil Corporation of Libya to return to our oil and
natural gas exploration and production operations in the Waha
concessions in Libya. The re-entry terms include a
25-year extension of
the concessions to 2030 through 2034 and a payment of
$520 million from us, which was made in January 2006. An
additional payment estimated to be approximately
$212 million is payable by us within one year of the
agreement date.
On January 29, 2006, our Board of Directors authorized the
repurchase of up to $2 billion of our common stock over a
period of two years. Such purchases will be made during this
period as our financial condition and market conditions warrant.
Any purchases under the program may be in either open market
transactions, including block purchases, or in privately
negotiated transactions. The repurchase program does not include
specific price targets, and is subject to termination prior to
completion. We will use cash on hand, cash generated from
operations, or cash from available borrowings to acquire shares.
Shares of stock repurchased under the program will be held as
treasury shares.
44
The table below provides aggregated information on our
obligations to make future payments under existing contracts as
of December 31, 2005:
Summary of Contractual Cash Obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007- | |
|
2009- | |
|
Later | |
(In millions) |
|
Total | |
|
2006 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2010 | |
|
Years | |
| |
Long-term debt (excludes
interest)(a)(b)
|
|
$ |
3,874 |
|
|
$ |
302 |
|
|
$ |
850 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,722 |
|
Sale-leaseback financing (includes imputed
interest)(a)
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Capital lease
obligations(a)
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
Operating lease
obligations(a)
|
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
Operating lease obligations under
sublease(a)
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Purchase obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil, refinery feedstock and refined products
contracts(c)
|
|
|
10,771 |
|
|
|
10,660 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation and related contracts
|
|
|
1,027 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
Contracts to acquire property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
LNG facility operating
costs(d)
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
Service and materials
contracts(e)
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
Unconditional purchase
obligations(f)
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
Commitments for oil and gas exploration (non-capital)
(g)
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase obligations
|
|
|
12,932 |
|
|
|
11,523 |
|
|
|
589 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
Other long-term liabilities reported in the consolidated balance
sheet:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee benefit
obligations(h)
|
|
|
2,321 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
1,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual cash
obligations(i)
|
|
$ |
19,928 |
|
|
$ |
12,165 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
$ |
757 |
|
|
$ |
5,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Upon the Separation, United States Steel assumed certain debt
and lease obligations. Such amounts are included in the above
table because Marathon remains primarily liable. |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
We anticipate cash payments for interest of $255 million
for 2006, $432 million for 2007-2008, $385 million for
2009-2010 and $1.658 billion for the remaining years for a
total of $2.730 billion. |
|
|
|
(c) |
|
The majority of contractual obligations to purchase crude oil,
refinery feedstock and refined products as of December 31,
2005 relate to contracts to be satisfied within the first
180 days of 2006. |
|
(d) |
|
We have acquired the right to deliver 58 bcf of natural gas per
year to the Elba Island LNG re-gasification terminal. The
agreements primary term ends in 2021. Pursuant to this
agreement, we are also committed to pay for a portion of the
operating costs of the LNG re-gasification terminal. |
|
(e) |
|
Service and materials contracts include contracts to purchase
services such as utilities, supplies and various other
maintenance and operating services. |
|
(f) |
|
We are a party to a long-term transportation services agreement
with Alliance Pipeline. This agreement is used by Alliance
Pipeline to secure its financing. This arrangement represents an
indirect guarantee of indebtedness. Therefore, this amount has
also been disclosed as a guarantee. See Note 28 to the
consolidated financial statements for a complete discussion of
our guarantee. |
|
(g) |
|
Commitments for oil and gas exploration (non-capital) include
estimated costs related to contractually obligated exploratory
work programs that are expensed immediately, such as geological
and geophysical costs. |
|
(h) |
|
We have employee benefit obligations consisting of pensions and
other postretirement benefits including medical and life
insurance. We have estimated projected funding requirements
through 2014. |
|
(i) |
|
Includes $625 million of contractual cash obligations that
have been assumed by United States Steel. For additional
information, see Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition, Cash Flows and Liquidity
Obligations Associated with the Separation of United States
Steel Summary of Contractual Cash Obligations
Assumed by United States Steel on page 47. |
Contractual cash obligations for which the ultimate settlement
amounts are not fixed and determinable have been excluded from
the above table. These include derivative contracts that are
sensitive to future changes in commodity prices and other
factors.
Note 23 to the consolidated financial statements includes
detailed information for the three years ended December 31,
2005, on the funded status for our pension plans as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004. Under prescribed regulatory
minimum funding requirements, we have satisfied the minimum
funding obligations related to the pension plans and therefore
no contributions are required from us. However, we plan to make
discretionary cash contributions of between $155 million
and $345 million in 2006.
45
Our opinions concerning liquidity and our ability to avail
ourselves in the future of the financing options mentioned in
the above forward-looking statements are based on currently
available information. If this information proves to be
inaccurate, future availability of financing may be adversely
affected. Factors that affect the availability of financing
include our performance (as measured by various factors
including cash provided from operating activities), the state of
worldwide debt and equity markets, investor perceptions and
expectations of past and future performance, the global
financial climate, and, in particular, with respect to
borrowings, the levels of our outstanding debt and credit
ratings by rating agencies.
The forward-looking statements about our common stock repurchase
program are based on current expectations, estimates and
projections and are not guarantees of future performance. Actual
results may differ materially from these expectations, estimates
and projections and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties
and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and are
difficult to predict. Some factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially are changes in prices of and demand
for crude oil, natural gas and refined products, actions of
competitors, disruptions or interruptions of our production or
refining operations due to unforeseen hazards such as weather
conditions, acts of war or terrorist acts and the governmental
or military response thereto, and other operating and economic
considerations.
|
|
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Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements |
Off-balance sheet arrangements comprise those arrangements that
may potentially impact our liquidity, capital resources and
results of operations, even though such arrangements are not
recorded as liabilities under generally accepted accounting
principles. Although off-balance sheet arrangements serve a
variety of our business purposes, we are not dependent on these
arrangements to maintain our liquidity and capital resources;
and we are not aware of any circumstances that are reasonably
likely to cause the off-balance sheet arrangements to have a
material adverse effect on liquidity and capital resources.
We have provided various forms of guarantees to unconsolidated
affiliates, United States Steel and certain lease contracts.
These arrangements are described in Note 28 to the
consolidated financial statements.
We are a party to an agreement that would require us to
purchase, under certain circumstances, the interest in Pilot
Travel Centers LLC (PTC) not currently owned. This
put/call agreement is described in Note 28 to the
consolidated financial statements.
|
|
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Nonrecourse Indebtedness of
Investees |
Certain of our investees have incurred indebtedness that we do
not support through guarantees or otherwise. If we were
obligated to share in this debt on a pro rata ownership basis,
our share would have been approximately $308 million as of
December 31, 2005. Of this amount, $183 million
relates to PTC. If any of these investees default, we have no
obligation to support the debt. Our partner in PTC has
guaranteed $125 million of the total PTC debt.
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Obligations Associated with
the Separation of United States Steel |
On December 31, 2001, we disposed of our steel business
through a tax-free distribution of the common stock of our
wholly owned subsidiary, United States Steel, to holders of our
USX U.S. Steel Group class of common stock in
exchange for all outstanding shares of Steel Stock on a
one-for-one basis.
We remain obligated (primarily or contingently) for certain debt
and other financial arrangements for which United States Steel
has assumed responsibility for repayment under the terms of the
Separation. United States Steels obligations to Marathon
are general unsecured obligations that rank equal to United
States Steels accounts payable and other general unsecured
obligations. If United States Steel fails to satisfy these
obligations, we would become responsible for repayment. Under
the Financial Matters Agreement, United States Steel has all of
the existing contractual rights under the leases assumed from
Marathon, including all rights related to purchase options,
prepayments or the grant or release of security interests.
However, United States Steel has no right to increase amounts
due under or lengthen the term of any of the assumed leases,
other than extensions set forth in the terms of the assumed
leases.
As of December 31, 2005, we have identified the following
obligations totaling $597 million that have been assumed by
United States Steel:
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|
|
|
|
$428 million of industrial revenue bonds related to
environmental improvement projects for current and former United
States Steel facilities, with maturities ranging from 2009
through 2033. Accrued interest payable on these bonds was
$9 million at December 31, 2005. |
|
|
|
$66 million of sale-leaseback financing under a lease for
equipment at United States Steels Fairfield Works, with a
term extending to 2012, subject to extensions. There was no
accrued interest payable on this financing at December 31,
2005. |
46
|
|
|
|
|
$49 million of obligations under a lease for equipment at
United States Steels Clairton cokemaking facility, with a
term extending to 2012. There was no accrued interest payable on
this financing at December 31, 2005. |
|
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|
$45 million of operating lease obligations, of which
$37 million was in turn assumed by purchasers of major
equipment used in plants and operations divested by United
States Steel. |
|
|
|
A guarantee of all obligations of United States Steel as general
partner of Clairton 1314B Partnership, L.P. to the limited
partners. United States Steel has reported that it currently has
no unpaid outstanding obligations to the limited partners. For
further discussion of the Clairton 1314B guarantee, see
Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements. |
Of the total $597 million, obligations of $552 million
and corresponding receivables from United States Steel were
recorded on our consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 2005 (current portion
$20 million; long-term portion
$532 million). The remaining $45 million was related
to off-balance sheet arrangements and contingent liabilities of
United States Steel.
The table below provides aggregated information on the portion
of our obligations to make future payments under existing
contracts that have been assumed by United States Steel as of
December 31, 2005:
Summary of Contractual Cash Obligations Assumed by United
States Steel
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007- | |
|
2009- | |
|
Later | |
(In millions) |
|
Total | |
|
2006 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2010 | |
|
Years | |
| |
|
Long-term
debt(a)
|
|
$ |
428 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
428 |
|
|
Sale-leaseback financing (includes imputed interest)
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
Capital lease obligations
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Operating lease obligations
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease obligations under sublease
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations assumed by United States
Steel
|
|
$ |
625 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
480 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
We anticipate cash payments for interest of $24 million for
2006, $47 million for 2007-2008, $47 million for
2009-2010 and $272 million for the later years to be
assumed by United States Steel. |
Each of Marathon and United States Steel, as members of the same
consolidated tax reporting group during taxable periods ended on
or before December 31, 2001, is jointly and severally
liable for the federal income tax liability of the entire
consolidated tax reporting group for those periods. Marathon and
United States Steel have entered into a tax sharing agreement
that allocates tax liabilities relating to taxable periods ended
on or before December 31, 2001. The agreement includes
indemnification provisions to address the possibility that the
taxing authorities may seek to collect a tax liability from one
party where the tax sharing agreement allocates that liability
to the other party. In 2005, in accordance with the terms of the
tax sharing agreement, we paid $6 million to United States
Steel in connection with the settlement with the Internal
Revenue Service of the consolidated federal income tax returns
of USX Corporation for the years 1995 through 1997.
United States Steel reported in its
Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005, that it has significant
restrictive covenants related to its indebtedness including
cross-default and cross-acceleration clauses on selected debt
that could have an adverse effect on its financial position and
liquidity. However, United States Steel management believes that
its liquidity will be adequate to satisfy its obligations for
the foreseeable future.
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Transactions with Related
Parties |
We own a 63 percent working interest in the Alba field
offshore EG. We own a 52 percent interest in an onshore LPG
processing plant in EG through an equity method investee, Alba
Plant LLC. Additionally, we own a 45 percent interest in an
onshore methanol production plant through AMPCO, an equity
method investee. We sell our marketed natural gas from the Alba
field to Alba Plant LLC and AMPCO. AMPCO uses the natural gas to
manufacture methanol and sells the methanol through another
equity method investee, AMPCO Marketing LLC.
Sales to our 50 percent equity method investee, PTC, which
consists primarily of refined petroleum products, accounted for
less than two percent of our total sales revenue for 2005, 2004
and 2003. PTC is the largest travel center network in the United
States and operates approximately 260 travel centers nationwide.
We also sell refined petroleum products consisting mainly of
petrochemicals, base lube oils, and asphalt to Ashland which
owned a 38 percent interest in MPC prior to the
Acquisition. Our sales to Ashland accounted for less than one
percent of our total sales revenue for 2005, 2004 and 2003. We
believe that these transactions were conducted under terms
comparable to those with unrelated parties.
47
Marathon holds a 60 percent economic interest, GEPetrol
holds a 25 percent economic interest, Mitsui holds an
8.5 percent economic interest and Marubeni holds a
6.5 percent economic interest in EGHoldings. As of
December 31, 2005, total expenditures of
$1.116 billion, including $1.066 billion of capital
expenditures, related to the LNG project have been incurred.
Cash of $57 million held in escrow to fund future
contributions from GEPetrol is classified as restricted cash and
is included in investments and long-term receivables. Payables
to related parties include $57 million payable to GEPetrol.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Environmental
Matters, Litigation and Contingencies
We have incurred and will continue to incur substantial capital,
operating and maintenance, and remediation expenditures as a
result of environmental laws and regulations. If these
expenditures, as with all costs, are not ultimately recovered in
the prices of our products and services, operating results will
be adversely affected. We believe that substantially all of our
competitors must comply with similar environmental laws and
regulations. However, the specific impact on each competitor may
vary depending on a number of factors, including the age and
location of its operating facilities, marketing areas,
production processes and whether it is also engaged in the
petrochemical business or the marine transportation of crude oil
and refined products.
Our environmental expenditures for each of the last three years
were(a):
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Capital
|
|
$ |
390 |
|
|
$ |
433 |
|
|
$ |
331 |
|
Compliance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating & maintenance
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
Remediation(b)
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
44 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
665 |
|
|
$ |
680 |
|
|
$ |
618 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Amounts are determined based on American Petroleum Institute
survey guidelines. |
|
(b) |
|
These amounts include spending charged against remediation
reserves, where permissible, but exclude non-cash provisions
recorded for environmental remediation. |
Our environmental capital expenditures accounted for
13 percent of total capital expenditures in 2005,
19 percent in 2004 and 17 percent in 2003.
We accrue for environmental remediation activities when the
responsibility to remediate is probable and the amount of
associated costs can be reasonably estimated. As environmental
remediation matters proceed toward ultimate resolution or as
additional remediation obligations arise, charges in excess of
those previously accrued may be required.
New or expanded environmental requirements, which could increase
our environmental costs, may arise in the future. We comply with
all legal requirements regarding the environment, but since not
all of them are fixed or presently determinable (even under
existing legislation) and may be affected by future legislation
or regulations, it is not possible to predict all of the
ultimate costs of compliance, including remediation costs that
may be incurred and penalties that may be imposed.
Our environmental capital expenditures are expected to be
approximately $218 million or 7 percent of capital
expenditures in 2006. Predictions beyond 2006 can only be
broad-based estimates, which have varied, and will continue to
vary, due to the ongoing evolution of specific regulatory
requirements, the possible imposition of more stringent
requirements and the availability of new technologies, among
other matters. Based on currently identified projects, we
anticipate that environmental capital expenditures will be
approximately $147 million in 2007; however, actual
expenditures may vary as the number and scope of environmental
projects are revised as a result of improved technology or
changes in regulatory requirements and could increase if
additional projects are identified or additional requirements
are imposed.
Of particular significance to our refining operations are EPA
regulations that require reduced sulfur levels starting in 2004
for gasoline and in 2006 for diesel fuel. Our combined capital
costs to achieve compliance with these rules are expected to
approximate $900 million over the period between 2002 and
2006, which includes costs that could be incurred as part of
other refinery upgrade projects. Costs incurred through
December 31, 2005, were approximately $825 million,
with the remainder expected to be incurred in 2006. This is a
forward-looking statement. Some factors (among others) that
could potentially affect gasoline and diesel fuel compliance
costs include completion of construction and
start-up activities.
During 2001, MPC entered into a New Source Review consent decree
and settlement of alleged CAA and other violations with the EPA
covering all of MPCs refineries. The settlement committed
MPC to specific control technologies and implementation
schedules for environmental expenditures and improvements to
MPCs refineries over approximately an eight-year period.
The total one-time expenditures for these environmental projects
are
48
approximately $420 million over the eight-year period, with
about $265 million incurred through December 31, 2005.
The impact of the settlement on ongoing operating expenses is
expected to be immaterial. In addition, MPC has nearly completed
certain agreed upon supplemental environmental projects as part
of this settlement of an enforcement action for alleged CAA
violations, at a cost of $9 million. We believe this
settlement will provide MPC with increased permitting and
operating flexibility while achieving significant emission
reductions. In 2005, MPC entered into two amendments of the
consent decree which captured all revisions to the decree agreed
to with the EPA since 2001. The revisions related to use of
additives and control technologies along with schedule
adjustments and other changes. The costs of these consent decree
revisions are immaterial and are included in the cost estimates
provided in this paragraph.
For information on legal proceedings related to environmental
matters, see Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
Outlook
Capital, Investment and Exploration Budget
We approved a capital, investment and exploration budget of
$3.4 billion for 2006, which includes budgeted capital
expenditures of $3.2 billion. This represents a
13 percent increase over 2005 actual spending. The primary
focus of the 2006 budget is to find additional oil and natural
gas reserves, develop existing fields, strengthen RM&T
assets and continue implementation of the integrated gas
strategy. The budget includes worldwide production capital
spending of $1.357 billion primarily in the United States,
Norway, Russia, Equatorial Guinea and Ireland. The worldwide
exploration budget of $588 million includes plans to drill
19 significant exploration wells. Other activities will focus on
projects primarily within or adjacent to our onshore producing
properties in the United States. The budget includes
$886 million for RM&T, primarily for refining
investments targeting value-added projects primarily aimed at
de-bottlenecking various refining components to increase
throughput capacity, as well as investments necessary to meet
revised EPA National Ambient Air Quality Standards, best
achievable control technology and Tier II Clean Fuels
regulations. Also included in the budget for RM&T is planned
spending for the FEED work being undertaken for the potential
180,000 bpd Garyville, Louisiana refinery expansion
project. The IG budget of $341 million is primarily for the
ongoing construction of the EG LNG plant. The remaining
$210 million balance is designated for capitalized interest
and corporate activities. This budget does not include the 2006
cash payments related to our re-entry to Libya, estimated to be
$732 million.
Exploration and Production
Our eight discoveries in 2005 resulted from our balanced
exploration strategy which places an emphasis on near-term
production opportunities, while retaining an appropriate
exposure to longer-term options. Major exploration activities,
which are currently underway or under evaluation, include those
in:
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|
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|
|
Offshore Angola, where development options for the northeast
area of Block 31, which includes the Plutao, Saturno, Marte
and Venus discoveries, are currently being evaluated. Also on
Block 31 during 2005, the announcement of five discoveries,
Ceres, Palas, Juno, Astraea and Hebe, in the southeastern part
of the block reinforce the likelihood of a second development
area. The Urano well was started in December 2005 and drilling
is in progress. We own a 10 percent interest in
Block 31. We have secured rig capacity for and plan to
participate in five exploration wells during 2006. |
|
|
|
On Angola Block 32, in which we own a 30 percent
interest, three discoveries were announced, Gindungo, Canela and
Gengibre. We also participated in a well on the Cola prospect
that encountered hydrocarbons, but additional drilling will be
required to determine commerciality. Finally, we announced a
successful appraisal of the Gengibre discovery and the Mostarda
well has reached total depth. These results will be announced
following government approval. We have secured rig capacity for
and plan to participate in six exploration wells during 2006. |
|
|
|
Equatorial Guinea, where we are evaluating development scenarios
for the Deep Luba and Gardenia discoveries on the Alba Block,
one of which includes production through the Alba field
infrastructure and the future LNG facility under construction on
Bioko Island. We own a 63 percent interest in the Alba
Block and serve as operator. |
|
|
|
Norway, where we acquired four new Norwegian exploration
licenses (three operated) in the December 2004 APA License
Round. We now own interests in 16 licenses in the Norwegian
sector of the North Sea and plan to drill one to two exploration
wells during 2006. |
|
|
|
Gulf of Mexico, where we plan to participate in one to four
wells during 2006. |
49
During 2005, we continued to make progress in advancing key
development projects that will help serve as the basis for our
production growth profile in the coming years. Major development
and production activities currently underway or under evaluation
include those in:
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|
Libya, where we re-entered the Waha concessions at the end of
2005 and have extended the licenses for an additional
25 years. In 2006 we will do more detailed analysis of work
to be completed to maximize the potential of this major asset
which currently produces 350,000 bpd gross and we expect to
contribute 40,000 to 45,000 bpd net to Marathon during
2006. We own a 16.33 percent interest in the approximately
13 million acre Waha concessions. |
|
|
|
Norway, where our Alvheim development will consist of a floating
production, storage and offloading (FPSO) vessel
with subsea infrastructure for five drill centers and associated
flow lines. At year-end 2005 the project was 43 percent
complete with production expected to start during the first
quarter 2007. The Alvheim development includes the Kneler, Boa
and Kameleon fields in which we own a 65 percent interest
and serve as operator. A development plan for the nearby Vilje
discovery, in which we own a 47 percent interest, was
approved by the Norwegian Government in 2005. The combined
Alvheim/ Vilje developments are expected to ramp up production
in the first quarter of 2007 to more than 50,000 net boepd.
Also, results for the Volund well (formerly Hamsun) are being
analyzed and development scenarios are being examined, including
a possible tie-back to the Alvheim development. We own a
65 percent interest in Volund and serve as operator. |
|
|
|
Gulf of Mexico, where the Neptune development was sanctioned
during 2005 and which is on track for first production in late
2007 or early 2008. |
|
|
|
Equatorial Guinea, where we completed our LPG expansion project
and ramped up liquids production to approximately
86,000 gross bpd (49,000 bpd net to Marathon) by the
end of 2005. We continue to exceed our initial liquids
production projection, as gross production available for sale in
January 2006 was approximately 90,000 bpd (51,000 bpd
net to Marathon). |
|
|
|
Russia, where our successful drilling program in East Kamennoye
took our production to greater than 30,000 net bpd at year
end, more than double the production level when we acquired the
assets in 2003. |
In January 2006, we began to experience pipeline operational
problems related to the increasing water production associated
with the natural gas production from the Camden Hills field in
the Gulf of Mexico. If these issues cannot be resolved, we may
need to impair some or all of the carrying value of the field
and the associated Canyon Express pipeline. At December 31,
2005, the combined carrying value of those assets approximated
$20 million.
The above discussion includes forward-looking statements with
respect to the timing and levels of our worldwide liquid
hydrocarbon and natural gas production, future exploration and
drilling activity, possible development of Blocks 31 and 32
offshore Angola, the Neptune development, the Alvheim/ Vilje
development and estimated levels of production in Libya. Some
factors that could potentially affect this forward-looking
information include pricing, supply and demand for petroleum
products, amount of capital available for exploration and
development, occurrence of acquisitions/dispositions of oil and
gas properties, regulatory constraints, timing of commencing
production from new wells, drilling rig availability, unforeseen
hazards such as weather conditions, acts of war or terrorist
acts and the governmental or military response thereto, and
other geological, operating and economic considerations. The
estimated levels of production in Libya and possible development
of Blocks 31 and 32 offshore Angola could further be
affected by presently known data concerning size and character
of reservoirs, economic recoverability, future drilling success
and production experience. The foregoing factors (among others)
could cause actual results to differ materially from those set
forth in the forward-looking statements.
Refining, Marketing and Transportation
Throughout 2005, we remained focused on our strategy of
leveraging refining and marketing investments in core markets,
as well as expanding and enhancing our asset base while
controlling costs. The record refinery throughput performance
was achieved even though the Garyville, Louisiana and Texas
City, Texas refineries were shut down briefly due to Hurricanes
Katrina and Rita. Based on our current plans, we expect our 2006
average crude oil throughput to exceed that achieved in 2005.
The Detroit refinery expansion was completed in the fourth
quarter of 2005. This project increased the refinerys
crude processing capacity from 74,000 bpd to
100,000 bpd as well as enabled the refinery to produce new
clean fuels and further control regulated air emissions. The
refinery ramped up to full capacity of 100,000 bpd in
mid-November.
We plan to evaluate a 180,000 bpd expansion of the
245,000 bpd Garyville, Louisiana refinery. The initial
phase of the potential expansion includes FEED work which began
in December 2005 and could lead to the start of
50
construction in 2007. The project, currently estimated to cost
approximately $2.2 billion, could be completed as early as
the fourth quarter of 2009. The final investment decision is
subject to completion of the FEED work and the receipt of
applicable permits.
The above discussion includes forward-looking statements with
respect to projections of crude oil throughput, the Garyville,
Louisiana refinery expansion project, and other related
businesses. Some factors that could affect crude oil throughput
include planned and unplanned refinery maintenance projects, the
level of refining margins, and other operating considerations.
The Garyville refinery expansion project may be affected by the
results of the FEED work, necessary regulatory approvals, crude
oil supply and transportation logistics, the receipt of
applicable permits, continued favorable investment climate, as
well as availability of materials and labor, unforeseen hazards
such as weather conditions, and other risks customarily
associated with construction projects once construction begins.
The foregoing factors (among others) could cause actual results
to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking
statements.
Integrated Gas
Construction of the EG LNG plant is ahead of schedule with
shipment of first cargoes of LNG expected in the third quarter
of 2007. This project is expected to be one of the lowest cost
LNG operations in the Atlantic basin with an all-in LNG
operating, capital and feedstock cost of approximately
$1 per million British thermal units (mmbtu) at
the loading flange of the LNG plant. Efforts are underway to
acquire additional natural gas supply and expand the utilization
of this LNG facility above and beyond the contract to supply
3.4 million metric tons per year to BG Gas Marketing Ltd.
for 17 years. We also are seeking additional natural gas
supplies in the area to expand the capacity and life of this
plant and that could lead to the development of a second LNG
train.
Under the five-year BP supply agreement, BP will supply us with
58 billion cubic feet (bcf) of natural gas per year,
as LNG. We will take delivery of the LNG at the Elba Island
terminal where we hold rights to deliver and sell up to 58 bcf
of natural gas per year, with pricing linked to the Henry Hub
index. This supply agreement enables us to fully utilize our
capacity rights at Elba Island during the period of this
agreement, while affording us the flexibility to access this
capacity to commercialize other stranded natural gas resources
beyond the term of the BP contract. The agreement commenced in
2005.
In 2006, we plan to continue exploring and investing in gas
technology research, including GTL technology, which was
successfully applied in the Catoosa GTL demonstration plant in
2004. In addition to GTL, we are continuing to explore gas
technologies, including methanol to power, gas to fuels and
compressed natural gas technologies.
The above discussion contains forward-looking statements with
respect to a LNG project and possible expansion thereof. Factors
that could affect the LNG project and related facilities include
unforeseen problems arising from construction, inability or
delay in obtaining necessary government and third-party
approvals, unanticipated changes in market demand or supply,
environmental issues, availability or construction of sufficient
LNG vessels, and unforeseen hazards such as weather conditions.
In addition to these factors, other factors that could affect
the possible expansion of the LNG project and the development of
additional LNG capacity through additional projects include
partner approvals, access to sufficient natural gas volumes
through exploration or commercial negotiations with other
resource owners and access to sufficient regasification
capacity. The foregoing factors (among others) could cause
actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the
forward-looking statements.
Corporate
Higher foreign income taxes are expected to result from our
Libyan operations, where the effective tax rate is in excess of
90 percent, and an increase in the U.K. supplemental
corporation tax rate from 10 percent to 20 percent
effective January 1, 2006. Also increasing our overall
effective tax rate are the incremental taxes associated with the
expected repatriation of foreign earnings to the U.S.
Since 2003, the variable component of our stock-based
compensation awards has had a significant impact on our income
from operations. We recognize stock-based compensation expense
based on the difference between the market price and the grant
price of these variable awards each reporting period until
settlement. During 2005, we experienced a 66 percent
increase in the market price of our common stock. As a result,
we recognized $69 million in stock-based compensation
expense compared to $30 million for 2004. Due to exercises
of these awards during 2005, the number of outstanding variable
awards decreased approximately 74 percent. We expect that
this change will reduce the impact these variable awards will
have on stock-based compensation expense in 2006.
51
Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R) as a
revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation. This statement requires entities
to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange
for an award of equity instruments based on the fair value of
the award on the grant date. That cost will be recognized over
the period during which an employee is required to provide
service in exchange for the award, usually the vesting period.
In addition, awards classified as liabilities will be remeasured
each reporting period. In 2003, we adopted the fair value method
for grants made, modified or settled on or after January 1,
2003. Accordingly, we do not expect the adoption of
SFAS No. 123(R) to have a material effect on our
consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash
flows. The statement provided for an effective date of
July 1, 2005, for us. However, in April 2005, the
Securities and Exchange Commission adopted a rule that, for us,
defers the effective date until January 1, 2006. We adopted
the provisions of this statement January 1, 2006.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151,
Inventory Costs an amendment of ARB
No. 43, Chapter 4. This statement requires that
items such as idle facility expense, excessive spoilage, double
freight, and re-handling costs be recognized as a current-period
charge. We are required to implement this statement in the first
quarter of 2006. We do not expect the adoption of
SFAS No. 151 to have a material effect on our
consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash
flows.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154,
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections.
SFAS No. 154 requires companies to recognize
(1) voluntary changes in accounting principle and
(2) changes required by a new accounting pronouncement,
when the pronouncement does not include specific transition
provisions, retrospectively to prior periods financial
statements, unless it is impracticable to determine either the
period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change.
SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and
corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2005.
In September 2005, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by
the Emerging Issues Task Force regarding Issue No. 04-13,
Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the
Same Counterparty. The issue defines when a purchase and a
sale of inventory with the same party that operates in the same
line of business is recorded at fair value or considered a
single nonmonetary transaction subject to the fair value
exception of APB Opinion No. 29. The purchase and sale
transactions may be pursuant to a single contractual arrangement
or separate contractual arrangements and the inventory purchased
or sold may be in the form of raw materials,
work-in-process, or
finished goods. In general, two or more transactions with the
same party are treated as one if they are entered into in
contemplation of each other. The rules apply to new arrangements
entered into in reporting periods beginning after March 15,
2006. We are currently studying the provisions of this consensus
to determine the impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155,
Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial
Instruments an amendment of FASB Statements
No. 133 and 140. SFAS No. 155 simplifies
the accounting for certain hybrid financial instruments,
eliminates the FASBs interim guidance which provides that
beneficial interests in securitized financial assets are not
subject to the provisions of SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, and eliminates the restriction on the passive
derivative instruments that a qualifying special-purpose entity
may hold. SFAS No. 155 is effective for all financial
instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an
entitys first fiscal year that begins after
September 15, 2006. We are currently studying the
provisions of this Statement to determine the impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
52
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
about Market Risk
Management Opinion Concerning Derivative Instruments
Management has authorized the use of futures, forwards, swaps
and options to manage exposure to market fluctuations in
commodity prices, interest rates, and foreign currency exchange
rates.
We use commodity-based derivatives to manage price risk related
to the purchase, production or sale of crude oil, natural gas,
and refined products. To a lesser extent, we are exposed to the
risk of price fluctuations on natural gas liquids and petroleum
feedstocks used as raw materials, and purchases of ethanol.
Our strategy has generally been to obtain competitive prices for
our products and allow operating results to reflect market price
movements dictated by supply and demand. We use a variety of
derivative instruments, including option combinations, as part
of the overall risk management program to manage commodity price
risk in our different businesses. As market conditions change,
we evaluate our risk management program and could enter into
strategies that assume market risk whereby cash settlement of
commodity-based derivatives will be based on market prices.
Our E&P segment primarily uses commodity derivative
instruments selectively to protect against price decreases on
portions of our future production when deemed advantageous to do
so. We also use derivatives to protect the value of natural gas
purchased and injected into storage in support of production
operations. We use financial derivative instruments to manage
foreign currency exchange rate exposure on foreign currency
denominated capital expenditures, operating expenses and tax
payments.
Our RM&T segment uses commodity derivative instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
to mitigate the price risk: |
|
|
|
|
|
between the time foreign and domestic crude oil and other
feedstock purchases for refinery supply are priced and when they
are actually refined into salable petroleum products, |
|
|
|
associated with anticipated natural gas purchases for refinery
use, |
|
|
|
associated with freight on crude oil, feedstocks and refined
product deliveries, and |
|
|
|
on fixed price contracts for ethanol purchases; |
|
|
|
|
|
to protect the value of excess refined product, crude oil and
LPG inventories; |
|
|
|
to protect margins associated with future fixed price sales of
refined products to non-retail customers; |
|
|
|
to protect against decreases in future crack spreads; and |
|
|
|
to take advantage of trading opportunities identified in the
commodity markets. |
Our IG segment is exposed to market risk associated with the
purchase and subsequent resale of natural gas. We use commodity
derivative instruments to mitigate the price risk on purchased
volumes and anticipated sales volumes. We use financial
derivative instruments to manage foreign currency exchange rate
exposure on foreign currency denominated capital expenditures.
We use financial derivative instruments to manage interest rate
exposures. As we enter into these derivatives, assessments are
made as to the qualification of each transaction for hedge
accounting.
We believe that use of derivative instruments along with risk
assessment procedures and internal controls does not expose us
to material risk. However, the use of derivative instruments
could materially affect our results of operations in particular
quarterly or annual periods. We believe that use of these
instruments will not have a material adverse effect on financial
position or liquidity.
53
Sensitivity analyses of the incremental effects on income from
operations (IFO) of hypothetical 10 percent and
25 percent changes in commodity prices for open derivative
commodity instruments as of December 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004, are provided in the following
table:(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Incremental Decrease in IFO | |
|
|
Assuming a Hypothetical Price | |
|
|
Change of (a) | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Derivative Commodity Instruments(b)(c) |
|
10% | |
|
25% | |
|
10% | |
|
25% | |
| |
Crude
oil(d)
|
|
$ |
11 |
(e) |
|
$ |
25 |
(e) |
|
$ |
1 |
(e) |
|
$ |
|
|
Natural
gas(d)
|
|
|
78 |
(e) |
|
|
195 |
(e) |
|
|
36 |
(e) |
|
|
91 |
(e) |
Refined
products(d)
|
|
|
6 |
(e) |
|
|
15 |
(e) |
|
|
3 |
(f) |
|
|
7 |
(f) |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
We remain at risk for future changes in the market value of
derivative instruments; however, such risk should be mitigated
by price changes in the underlying hedged item. Effects of these
offsets are not reported in the sensitivity analyses. Amounts
assume hypothetical 10 percent and 25 percent changes
in closing commodity prices, excluding basis swaps, for each
open contract position at December 31, 2005 and 2004. The
hypothetical price changes of 10 percent and
25 percent would result in incremental decreases in income
from operations of $90 million and $225 million for
2005 and $48 million and $119 million for 2004 related
to long-term natural gas contracts in the United Kingdom that
are accounted for as derivative instruments and these amounts
are included above in the impact for natural gas. We evaluate
our portfolio of derivative commodity instruments on an ongoing
basis and add or revise strategies in anticipation of changes in
market conditions and in risk profiles. We are also exposed to
credit risk in the event of nonperformance by counterparties.
The creditworthiness of counterparties is reviewed continuously
and master netting agreements are used when practical. Changes
to the portfolio after December 31, 2005, would cause
future IFO effects to differ from those presented in the table. |
|
(b) |
|
Net open contracts for the combined E&P and IG segments
varied throughout 2005, from a low of 1,243 contracts at March
10 to a high of 2,192 contracts at January 20, and averaged
1,654 for the year. The number of net open contracts for the
RM&T segment varied throughout 2005, from a low of 3,621
contracts at December 19 to a high of 28,079 contracts at
March 21, and averaged 18,401 for the year. The derivative
commodity instruments used and hedging positions taken will vary
and, because of these variations in the composition of the
portfolio over time, the number of open contracts by itself
cannot be used to predict future income effects. |
|
(c) |
|
The calculation of sensitivity amounts for basis swaps assumes
that the physical and paper indices are perfectly correlated.
Gains and losses on options are based on changes in intrinsic
value only. |
|
(d) |
|
The direction of the price change used in calculating the
sensitivity amount for each commodity is based on the largest
incremental decrease in IFO when applied to the derivative
commodity instruments used to hedge that commodity. |
|
(e) |
|
Price increase. |
|
(f) |
|
Price decrease. |
E&P Segment
Derivative losses included in the E&P segment were
$5 million in 2005 compared to $169 million in 2004
and $110 million in 2003. Additionally, losses from
discontinued cash flow hedges of $3 million are included in
2004 segment results, compared to losses of $8 million in
2003. The discontinued cash flow hedge amounts were reclassified
from accumulated other comprehensive income or loss as it was no
longer probable that the original forecasted transactions would
occur.
Excluded from the E&P segment results were losses of
$386 million in 2005, $99 million in 2004 and
$66 million in 2003 on long-term gas contracts in the U.K.
that are accounted for as derivative instruments. For additional
information on U.K. gas contracts, see Fair Value
Estimates on page 34.
During 2005, we have remained exposed to market prices of
commodities. In 2004, we reduced our exposure to market prices
of commodities on 26 percent of crude oil production and
7 percent of natural gas production. In 2003, we reduced
our exposure to market prices of commodities on 25 percent
of crude oil production and 22 percent of natural gas
production.
At December 31, 2005, we had no open derivative contracts
related to our oil and gas production and therefore remain
exposed to market prices of commodities. We continue to evaluate
the commodity price risks related to our production and may
enter into commodity derivative instruments when it is deemed
advantageous. As a particular but not exclusive example, we may
elect to use derivative instruments to achieve minimum price
levels on some portion of our production to support capital or
acquisition funding requirements.
54
RM&T Segment
We do not attempt to qualify commodity derivative instruments
used in our RM&T operations for hedge accounting. As a
result, we recognize in income all changes in the fair value of
derivatives used in our RM&T operations. Derivative gains or
losses included in RM&T segment income for each of the last
three years are summarized in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Strategy (In millions) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Mitigate price risk
|
|
$ |
(57 |
) |
|
$ |
(106 |
) |
|
$ |
(112 |
) |
Protect carrying values of excess inventories
|
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
Protect margin on fixed price sales
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Protect crack spread values
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal non-trading activities
|
|
|
(238 |
) |
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
|
(158 |
) |
Trading activities
|
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net derivative losses
|
|
$ |
(325 |
) |
|
$ |
(264 |
) |
|
$ |
(162 |
) |
|
Derivatives used in non-trading activities have an underlying
physical commodity transaction. Derivative losses occur when
market prices increase, and generally are offset by gains on the
underlying physical commodity transactions. Conversely,
derivative gains occur when market prices decrease, and
generally are offset by losses on the underlying physical
commodity transactions.
In 2005, we realized an $87 million loss on derivative
instruments associated with trading activities primarily as a
result of unanticipated changes in crude oil and refined product
prices.
IG Segment
We have used derivative instruments to convert the fixed price
of a long-term gas sales contract to market prices. The
underlying physical contract is for a specified annual quantity
of gas and matures in 2008. Similarly, we will use derivative
instruments to convert shorter term (typically less than a year)
fixed price contracts to market prices in our ongoing purchase
for resale activity; and to hedge purchased gas injected into
storage for subsequent resale. Derivative gains included in IG
segment income were $12 million in 2005, $17 million
in 2004 and $19 million in 2003. Trading activity in the IG
segment resulted in losses of $1 million in 2005,
$2 million in 2004 and $7 million in 2003 which have
been included in the aforementioned amounts.
Other Commodity Risk
We are impacted by basis risk, caused by factors that affect the
relationship between commodity futures prices reflected in
derivative commodity instruments and the cash market price of
the underlying commodity. Natural gas transaction prices are
frequently based on industry reference prices that may vary from
prices experienced in local markets. For example, New York
Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) contracts for natural
gas are priced at Louisianas Henry Hub, while the
underlying quantities of natural gas may be produced and sold in
the western United States at prices that do not move in strict
correlation with NYMEX prices. If commodity price changes in one
region are not reflected in other regions, derivative commodity
instruments may no longer provide the expected hedge, resulting
in increased exposure to basis risk. These regional price
differences could yield favorable or unfavorable results.
Over-the counter (OTC) transactions are being used
to manage exposure to a portion of basis risk.
We are impacted by liquidity risk, caused by timing delays in
liquidating contract positions due to a potential inability to
identify a counterparty willing to accept an offsetting
position. Due to the large number of active participants,
liquidity risk exposure is relatively low for exchange-traded
transactions.
55
Interest Rate Risk
We are impacted by interest rate fluctuations which affect the
fair value of certain financial instruments. A sensitivity
analysis of the projected incremental effect of a hypothetical
10 percent decrease in interest rates is provided in the
following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Incremental | |
|
|
|
Incremental | |
|
|
Fair | |
|
Increase in | |
|
Fair | |
|
Increase in | |
|
|
Value(b) | |
|
Fair Value(c) | |
|
Value(b) | |
|
Fair Value(c) | |
| |
Financial assets
(liabilities)(a):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments and long-term receivables
|
|
$ |
268 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
266 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Interest rate swap
agreements(e)
|
|
$ |
(30 |
) |
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
Long-term
debt(d)(e)
|
|
$ |
(4,354 |
) |
|
$ |
(152 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,480 |
) |
|
$ |
(164 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Fair values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, notes
payable, commercial paper, accounts payable and accrued interest
approximate carrying value and are relatively insensitive to
changes in interest rates due to the short-term maturity of the
instruments. Accordingly, these instruments are excluded from
the table. |
|
(b) |
|
See Note 17 and 18 to the consolidated financial statements
for carrying value of instruments. |
|
(c) |
|
For long-term debt, this assumes a 10 percent decrease in
the weighted average yield to maturity of our long-term debt at
December 31, 2005 and 2004. For interest rate swap
agreements, this assumes a 10 percent decrease in the
effective swap rate at December 31, 2005 and 2004. |
|
(d) |
|
Includes amounts due within one year and the effects of interest
rate swaps. |
|
(e) |
|
Fair value was based on market prices where available, or
current borrowing rates for financings with similar terms and
maturities. |
At December 31, 2005 and 2004, our portfolio of long-term
debt was substantially comprised of fixed rate instruments.
Therefore, the fair value of the portfolio is relatively
sensitive to effects of interest rate fluctuations. This
sensitivity is illustrated by the $152 million increase in
the fair value of long-term debt assuming a hypothetical
10 percent decrease in interest rates. However, our
sensitivity to interest rate declines and corresponding
increases in the fair value of our debt portfolio would
unfavorably affect our results and cash flows only if we would
elect to repurchase or otherwise retire all or a portion of its
fixed-rate debt portfolio at prices above carrying value.
We manage our exposure to interest rate movements by utilizing
financial derivative instruments. The primary objective of this
program is to reduce our overall cost of borrowing by managing
the fixed and floating interest rate mix of the debt portfolio.
We have entered into several interest rate swap agreements,
designated as fair value hedges, which effectively resulted in
an exchange of existing obligations to pay fixed interest rates
for obligations to pay floating rates. The following table
summarizes, by individual debt instrument, the interest rate
swap activity as of December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Rate to be |
|
Notional |
|
Swap |
|
|
Floating Rate to be Paid |
|
Received |
|
Amount |
|
Maturity |
|
Fair Value |
|
Six Month LIBOR +4.226%
|
|
|
6.650 |
% |
|
$ |
300 million |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
$ |
(1) million |
|
Six Month LIBOR +1.935%
|
|
|
5.375 |
% |
|
$ |
450 million |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
$ |
(8) million |
|
Six Month LIBOR +3.285%
|
|
|
6.850 |
% |
|
$ |
400 million |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ |
(11) million |
|
Six Month LIBOR +2.142%
|
|
|
6.125 |
% |
|
$ |
200 million |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
$ |
(10) million |
|
|
56
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We manage our exposure to foreign currency exchange rates by
utilizing forward and option contracts, generally with terms of
365 days or less. The primary objective of this program is
to reduce our exposure to movements in the foreign currency
markets by locking in foreign currency rates. At
December 31, 2005, the following currency derivatives were
outstanding. All contracts currently qualify for hedge
accounting unless noted.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional | |
|
Collar Strike | |
|
Fair | |
Financial Instruments |
|
Period | |
|
Amount | |
|
Range(a) | |
|
Value(b) | |
| |
Foreign Currency Rate Option
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collars
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro
|
|
|
January 2006 June 2006 |
|
|
$ |
81 million |
|
|
|
1.17 1.22 |
(c) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
Norwegian kroner
|
|
|
January 2006 June 2006 |
|
|
$ |
154 million |
|
|
|
6.42 6.95 |
(d) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Rates shown are weighted average floor and ceiling prices for
the period. If exchange rates are within the specified collar
range at expiration, the collar expires worthless. If exchange
rates are outside of the various collar ranges at expiration, we
will settle the difference with the counterparty. |
|
(b) |
|
Fair value was based on market prices. |
|
(c) |
|
U.S. dollar to foreign currency. |
|
(d) |
|
Foreign currency to U.S. dollar. |
The aggregate effect on foreign exchange and option contracts of
a hypothetical 10 percent change to year-end exchange rates
would be approximately $15 million.
Credit Risk
We are exposed to significant credit risk from United States
Steel arising from the Separation. That exposure is discussed in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Obligations
Associated with the Separation of United States Steel.
Safe Harbor
These quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk
include forward-looking statements with respect to
managements opinion about risks associated with the use of
derivative instruments. These statements are based on certain
assumptions with respect to market prices and industry supply of
and demand for crude oil, natural gas, refined products and
other feedstocks. If these assumptions prove to be inaccurate,
future outcomes with respect to our hedging programs may differ
materially from those discussed in the forward-looking
statements.
57
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
MARATHON OIL CORPORATION
|
|
|
Index to 2005 Consolidated
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
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|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-7 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-8 |
|
|
|
|
F-42 |
|
|
|
|
F-42 |
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|
F-43 |
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|
F-50 |
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|
F-52 |
|
F-1
Managements
Responsibilities for Financial Statements
|
|
|
To the Stockholders of Marathon Oil Corporation: |
|
|
|
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Marathon
Oil Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries
(Marathon) are the responsibility of management and
have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. They
necessarily include some amounts that are based on best
judgments and estimates. The financial information displayed in
other sections of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K is
consistent with these consolidated financial statements. |
|
Marathon seeks to assure the objectivity and integrity of its
financial records by careful selection of its managers, by
organizational arrangements that provide an appropriate division
of responsibility and by communications programs aimed at
assuring that its policies and methods are understood throughout
the organization. |
|
The Board of Directors pursues its oversight role in the area of
financial reporting and internal control over financial
reporting through its Audit Committee. This Committee, composed
solely of independent directors, regularly meets (jointly and
separately) with the independent registered public accounting
firm, management and internal auditors to monitor the proper
discharge by each of their responsibilities relative to internal
accounting controls and the consolidated financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clarence P. Cazalot, Jr.
|
|
Janet F. Clark |
|
Albert G. Adkins |
President and
|
|
Senior Vice President |
|
Vice President, |
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
and Chief Financial Officer |
|
Accounting |
Managements
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
|
|
|
To the Stockholders of Marathon Oil Corporation: |
|
|
|
Marathons management is responsible for establishing and
maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting
(as defined in Rule 13a 15(f) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934). An evaluation of the design
and effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting, based on the framework in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission, was conducted under the supervision and the
participation of management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on the results of
this evaluation, Marathons management concluded that its
internal control over financial reporting was effective as of
December 31, 2005. This evaluation did not include the
internal control over financial reporting related to
Marathons Libya operations acquired in a purchase business
combination on December 29, 2005. Under the terms of the
agreement, the operational re-entry date is January 1,
2006; therefore, Marathons consolidated results of
operations for 2005 do not include any results from the Libya
operations. Total assets recorded for the Libya operations as of
December 31, 2005 represent approximately 4 percent of
total assets as of that date. |
|
Marathons management assessment of the effectiveness of
Marathons internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005 has been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included
herein. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clarence P. Cazalot, Jr.
|
|
Janet F. Clark |
|
|
President and
|
|
Senior Vice President |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
F-2
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
To the Stockholders of Marathon Oil Corporation: |
|
|
|
We have completed integrated audits of Marathon Oil Corporation
and its subsidiaries (Marathon) 2005 and 2004 consolidated
financial statements and of its internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2005, and an audit of its 2003
consolidated financial statements in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Our opinions, based on our audits, are
presented below. |
|
|
|
Consolidated financial
statements |
|
|
|
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial
statements present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of Marathon at December 31, 2005 and
2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows
for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2005 in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. These
financial statements are the responsibility of Marathons
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our
audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of
financial statements includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. |
|
As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements,
Marathon changed its method of accounting for conditional asset
retirement obligations in 2005 and its method of accounting for
asset retirement obligations in 2003. |
|
|
|
Internal control over financial
reporting |
|
|
|
Also, in our opinion, managements assessment, included in
the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control
over Financial Reporting, that Marathon maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005 based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects,
based on those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the
Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005,
based on criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. Marathons
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our
responsibility is to express opinions on managements
assessment and on the effectiveness of Marathons internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit. We
conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting
in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether effective internal control over
financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An
audit of internal control over financial reporting includes
obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial
reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal
control, and performing such other procedures as we consider
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit
provides a reasonable basis for our opinions. |
|
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the
company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements. |
|
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. |
|
As described in the accompanying Managements Report on
Internal Control over Financial Reporting, management has
excluded Marathons Libya operations from its assessment of
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005 because it was acquired by Marathon in a
purchase business combination in December 2005. We have also
excluded the Libya operations from our audit of internal control
over financial reporting. The Libya operations total
assets and total revenues represent 4% and 0%, respectively, of
the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and
for the year ended December 31, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
|
Houston, Texas |
|
March 3, 2006 |
F-3
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of
Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
Revenues and other income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and other operating revenues (including consumer excise
taxes)
|
|
$ |
49,273 |
|
|
$ |
39,305 |
|
|
$ |
32,859 |
|
|
Revenues from matching buy/sell transactions
|
|
|
12,636 |
|
|
|
9,242 |
|
|
|
7,183 |
|
|
Sales to related parties
|
|
|
1,402 |
|
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
921 |
|
|
Income from equity method investments
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
Net gains on disposal of assets
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
Gain (loss) on ownership change in Marathon Petroleum Company LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Other income net
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues and other income
|
|
|
63,673 |
|
|
|
49,907 |
|
|
|
41,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues (excluding items shown below)
|
|
|
37,847 |
|
|
|
30,740 |
|
|
|
24,900 |
|
|
Purchases related to matching buy/sell transactions
|
|
|
12,364 |
|
|
|
9,050 |
|
|
|
7,213 |
|
|
Purchases from related parties
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
Consumer excise taxes
|
|
|
4,715 |
|
|
|
4,463 |
|
|
|
4,285 |
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
1,358 |
|
|
|
1,217 |
|
|
|
1,144 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
1,158 |
|
|
|
1,025 |
|
|
|
920 |
|
|
Other taxes
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
Exploration expenses
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
58,371 |
|
|
|
47,237 |
|
|
|
39,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
5,302 |
|
|
|
2,670 |
|
|
|
2,084 |
|
Net interest and other financing costs
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
Minority interests in income (loss) of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marathon Petroleum Company LLC
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
Equatorial Guinea LNG Holdings Limited
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
4,781 |
|
|
|
1,984 |
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
1,730 |
|
|
|
727 |
|
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
3,051 |
|
|
|
1,257 |
|
|
|
1,012 |
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of changes in accounting
principles
|
|
|
3,051 |
|
|
|
1,261 |
|
|
|
1,317 |
|
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
3,032 |
|
|
$ |
1,261 |
|
|
$ |
1,321 |
|
|
Per Share Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
8.57 |
|
|
$ |
3.74 |
|
|
$ |
3.26 |
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
8.52 |
|
|
$ |
3.75 |
|
|
$ |
4.26 |
|
|
Diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
8.49 |
|
|
$ |
3.72 |
|
|
$ |
3.26 |
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
8.44 |
|
|
$ |
3.73 |
|
|
$ |
4.26 |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-4
Consolidated Balance
Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions,
except per share data) |
December 31 |
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
2,617 |
|
|
$ |
3,369 |
|
|
Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $3 and $6
|
|
|
3,476 |
|
|
|
3,146 |
|
|
Receivables from United States Steel
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
Receivables from related parties
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
3,041 |
|
|
|
1,995 |
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
9,383 |
|
|
|
8,866 |
|
Investments and long-term receivables, less allowance for
doubtful
accounts of $10 and $10
|
|
|
1,864 |
|
|
|
1,546 |
|
Receivables from United States Steel
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
Property, plant and equipment net
|
|
|
15,011 |
|
|
|
11,810 |
|
Prepaid pensions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
1,307 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
Intangibles net
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
Other noncurrent assets
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
28,498 |
|
|
$ |
23,423 |
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
5,353 |
|
|
$ |
4,430 |
|
|
Consideration payable under Libya re-entry agreement
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payables to related parties
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
Payroll and benefits payable
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
Accrued taxes
|
|
|
782 |
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
Long-term debt due within one year
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
8,154 |
|
|
|
5,253 |
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
3,698 |
|
|
|
4,057 |
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
2,030 |
|
|
|
1,553 |
|
Employee benefit obligations
|
|
|
1,321 |
|
|
|
989 |
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
711 |
|
|
|
477 |
|
Payables to United States Steel
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Deferred credits and other liabilities
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
16,358 |
|
|
|
12,622 |
|
Minority interest in Marathon Petroleum Company LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,559 |
|
Minority interests in Equatorial Guinea LNG Holdings Limited
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued 366,925,852 shares at
December 31, 2005 and 346,717,785 shares at
December 31, 2004 (par value $1 per share, 550,000,000
shares authorized)
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
Common stock held in treasury, at cost 179,977
shares at December 31, 2005 and 34,650 shares at
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
5,111 |
|
|
|
4,028 |
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
6,406 |
|
|
|
3,810 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
(64 |
) |
Unearned compensation
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
11,705 |
|
|
|
8,111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
28,498 |
|
|
$ |
23,423 |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-5
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
3,032 |
|
|
$ |
1,261 |
|
|
$ |
1,321 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
Income from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(305 |
) |
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
71 |
|
|
Minority interests in income of subsidiaries
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
525 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
1,358 |
|
|
|
1,217 |
|
|
|
1,144 |
|
|
Pension and other postretirement benefits net
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
Exploratory dry well costs and unproved property impairments
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
Net gains on disposal of assets
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(166 |
) |
|
Impairment of investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
Changes in the fair value of long-term U.K. natural gas contracts
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
Changes in working capital:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current receivables
|
|
|
(1,171 |
) |
|
|
(709 |
) |
|
|
(671 |
) |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
Current accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
1,067 |
|
|
|
1,224 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
All other net
|
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided from continuing operations
|
|
|
4,738 |
|
|
|
3,766 |
|
|
|
2,682 |
|
|
|
Net cash provided from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided from operating activities
|
|
|
4,738 |
|
|
|
3,766 |
|
|
|
2,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(2,890 |
) |
|
|
(2,247 |
) |
|
|
(1,909 |
) |
Acquisitions
|
|
|
(506 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(252 |
) |
Disposal of discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
612 |
|
Disposal of assets
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
Proceeds from sale of minority interests in Equatorial Guinea
LNG Holdings Limited
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash deposits
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
|
withdrawals
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
Investments loans and advances
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
(91 |
) |
All other net
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Investing activities of discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(3,127 |
) |
|
|
(2,324 |
) |
|
|
(985 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of debt assumed in acquisitions
|
|
|
(1,920 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
Commercial paper and revolving credit arrangements
net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(131 |
) |
Debt issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other debt repayments
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(259 |
) |
|
|
(177 |
) |
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
1,047 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Purchases of common stock
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Dividends paid
|
|
|
(436 |
) |
|
|
(348 |
) |
|
|
(298 |
) |
Contributions from minority shareholders of Equatorial Guinea
LNG Holdings Limited
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to minority shareholder of Marathon Petroleum
Company LLC
|
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(262 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided from (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
(2,345 |
) |
|
|
527 |
|
|
|
(888 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(752 |
) |
|
|
1,973 |
|
|
|
908 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
3,369 |
|
|
|
1,396 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
$ |
2,617 |
|
|
$ |
3,369 |
|
|
$ |
1,396 |
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.
F-6
|
Consolidated Statements of
Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity | |
|
Shares in thousands | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
347 |
|
|
$ |
312 |
|
|
$ |
312 |
|
|
|
346,718 |
|
|
|
312,166 |
|
|
|
312,166 |
|
|
Issuance(a)
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,208 |
|
|
|
34,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year
|
|
$ |
367 |
|
|
$ |
347 |
|
|
$ |
312 |
|
|
|
366,926 |
|
|
|
346,718 |
|
|
|
312,166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock held in treasury, at cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(46 |
) |
|
$ |
(60 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(1,744 |
) |
|
|
(2,293 |
) |
|
Repurchased
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
(219 |
) |
|
Reissued for employee stock plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
1,838 |
|
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(46 |
) |
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(1,744 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Additional paid-in capital:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
4,028 |
|
|
$ |
3,033 |
|
|
$ |
3,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
issuance(a)
|
|
|
1,065 |
|
|
|
970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock reissued
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year
|
|
$ |
5,111 |
|
|
$ |
4,028 |
|
|
$ |
3,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned compensation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes during year
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year
|
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
3,810 |
|
|
$ |
2,897 |
|
|
$ |
1,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
3,032 |
|
|
|
1,261 |
|
|
|
1,321 |
|
|
$ |
3,032 |
|
|
$ |
1,261 |
|
|
$ |
1,321 |
|
|
Dividends paid (per share: $1.22 in 2005, $1.03 in 2004 and
$0.96 in 2003)
|
|
|
(436 |
) |
|
|
(348 |
) |
|
|
(298 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year
|
|
$ |
6,406 |
|
|
$ |
3,810 |
|
|
$ |
2,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive
loss(b)
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum pension liability adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
(71 |
) |
|
$ |
(93 |
) |
|
$ |
(47 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes during year
|
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year
|
|
$ |
(141 |
) |
|
$ |
(71 |
) |
|
$ |
(93 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes during year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year
|
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred gains (losses) on derivative instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
(15 |
) |
|
$ |
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification of the cumulative effect adjustment into income
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
Changes in fair value
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
Reclassification to income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year
|
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total balances at end of year
|
|
$ |
(151 |
) |
|
$ |
(64 |
) |
|
$ |
(112 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,945 |
|
|
$ |
1,309 |
|
|
$ |
1,278 |
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
11,705 |
|
|
$ |
8,111 |
|
|
$ |
6,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
On March 31, 2004, Marathon issued 34,500,000 shares of its
common stock at the offering price of $30 per share and recorded
net proceeds of $1.004 billion. On June 30, 2005, in
connection with the acquisition of Ashland Inc.s minority
interest in Marathon Petroleum Company LLC, Marathon distributed
17,538,815 shares of its common stock valued at $54.45 per share
to Ashlands shareholders. |
|
(b) |
Related income tax provision (credit) on changes and
reclassifications during the year: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Minimum pension liability adjustments
|
|
$ |
(42 |
) |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
(25 |
) |
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
Net deferred gains (losses) on derivative instruments
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.
F-7
|
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements |
1. Summary of Principal Accounting Policies
|
|
|
Marathon Oil Corporation (Marathon) is engaged in
worldwide exploration and production of crude oil and natural
gas; domestic refining, marketing and transportation of crude
oil and petroleum products; and worldwide marketing and
transportation of natural gas and products manufactured from
natural gas. |
|
|
Principles applied in
consolidation These consolidated
financial statements include the accounts of the businesses
comprising Marathon. |
|
|
|
Prior to June 30, 2005, Marathon owned a 62 percent
interest in Marathon Petroleum Company LLC (MPC).
After Marathon acquired the remaining 38 percent interest
as described in Note 5, MPC became a wholly owned
subsidiary of Marathon. The accounts of MPC are consolidated in
these financial statements for all periods presented and the
applicable minority interest has been recognized for activity
prior to the acquisition date. |
|
Investments in variable interest entities (VIEs) for
which Marathon is the primary beneficiary are consolidated.
Equatorial Guinea LNG Holdings Limited (EGHoldings),
in which Marathon holds a 60% interest and was formed for the
purpose of constructing and operating a liquefied natural gas
(LNG) plant, is a VIE and Marathon is its primary
beneficiary. As of December 31, 2005, total expenditures of
$1.116 billion related to the LNG plant, including
$1.066 billion of capital expenditures, have been incurred. |
|
Investments in unincorporated oil and natural gas joint ventures
and undivided interests in certain pipelines, natural gas
processing plants and LNG tankers are consolidated on a pro rata
basis. |
|
Investments in entities over which Marathon has significant
influence, but not control, are accounted for using the equity
method of accounting and are carried at Marathons share of
net assets plus loans and advances. This includes entities in
which Marathon holds majority ownership but the minority
shareholders have substantive participating rights in the
investee. Differences in the basis of the investment and the
separate net asset value of the investee, if any, are amortized
into income over the remaining useful life of the underlying
assets. Income from equity method investments represents
Marathons proportionate share of income generated by the
equity method investees. |
|
Gains or losses from a change in ownership of a consolidated
subsidiary or an unconsolidated investee are recognized in
income in the period of change. |
|
|
|
Use of estimates The preparation of
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the respective reporting periods. |
|
|
Income per common share Basic net
income per share is calculated based on the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income per
share assumes exercise of stock options and warrants and
conversion of convertible debt and preferred securities,
provided the effect is not antidilutive. |
|
|
Segment information Marathons
operations consist of three reportable operating segments: |
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration and Production (E&P)
explores for and produces crude oil and natural gas on a
worldwide basis; |
|
|
Refining, Marketing and Transportation
(RM&T) refines, markets and
transports crude oil and petroleum products, primarily in the
Midwest, the upper Great Plains and southeastern United States;
and |
|
|
Integrated Gas (IG) markets and
transports natural gas and products manufactured from natural
gas, such as LNG and methanol, on a worldwide basis. |
|
|
|
Management has determined that these are its operating segments
because these are the components of Marathon (1) that
engage in business activities from which revenues are earned and
expenses are incurred, (2) whose operating results are
regularly reviewed by Marathons chief operating decision
maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated and to
assess performance and (3) for which discrete financial
information is available. The chief operating decision maker
(CODM) is responsible for allocating resources to
and assessing performance of Marathons operating segments.
Information on assets by segment is not presented because it is
not reviewed by the CODM. The CODM is the manager over the
E&P and IG segments. In this role, the CODM is responsible
for allocating resources within those segments, reviewing
financial results of components within those segments, and
assessing the performance of the components. The components
within these segments that are separately reviewed and assessed
by the CODM in his role as segment manager are aggregable
because they have similar economic characteristics. The segment
manager of the RM&T segment reports to the CODM. The
RM&T segment manager is responsible for allocating resources
within the segment, reviewing financial results of components
within the segment, and assessing the performance of the
components. The CODM reviews these financial results at the
RM&T segment level. |
F-8
|
|
|
Segment income represents income from operations allocable to
operating segments. Marathons corporate general and
administrative costs are not allocated to operating segments.
These costs primarily consist of employment costs (including
pension effects), professional services, facilities and other
costs associated with corporate activities. These costs also
include non-cash effects of stock-based compensation for all
employees except those of MPC. Non-cash effects of stock-based
compensation for MPC employees are allocated to the RM&T
segment. Non-cash gains and losses on two long-term natural gas
sales contracts in the United Kingdom accounted for as
derivative instruments, gains and losses on ownership changes in
subsidiaries and certain non-operating or infrequently occurring
items (as determined by the CODM) also are not allocated to
operating segments. See the reconciliation of segment income to
consolidated income from operations in Note 8. |
|
|
|
Revenue recognition Revenues are
recognized when products are shipped or services are provided to
customers, the sales price is fixed or determinable and
collectibility is reasonably assured. Costs associated with
revenues are recorded in cost of revenues. |
|
|
|
Marathon recognizes revenues from the production of oil and
natural gas when title is transferred. In the United States and
certain international locations, production volumes of liquid
hydrocarbons and natural gas are sold immediately and
transported via pipeline. At other international locations,
production volumes may be stored as inventory and sold at a
later time. Royalties on the production of oil and natural gas
are either paid in cash or settled through the delivery of
volumes. Marathon includes royalties in its revenues and cost of
revenues when settlement of the royalties is paid in cash, while
royalties settled by the delivery of volumes are excluded from
revenues and cost of revenues. |
|
Rebates from vendors are recognized as a reduction to cost of
revenues when the initiating transaction occurs. Incentives that
are derived from contractual provisions are accrued based on
past experience and recognized in cost of revenues. |
|
Marathon follows the sales method of accounting for natural gas
production imbalances and would recognize a liability if the
existing proved reserves were not adequate to cover the current
imbalance situation. |
|
|
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Matching buy/sell transactions
Marathon considers matching buy/sell transactions to be
arrangements in which Marathon agrees to buy a specific quantity
and quality of crude oil or refined petroleum products to be
delivered at a specific location while simultaneously agreeing
to sell a specified quantity and quality of crude oil or refined
petroleum products at a different location, usually with the
same counterparty. All matching buy/sell transactions are
settled in cash and are recorded in both revenues and cost of
revenues as separate sales and purchase transactions, or on a
gross basis. The commodity purchased and the
commodity sold generally are similar in nature. |
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In a typical matching buy/sell transaction, Marathon enters into
a contract to sell a particular grade of crude oil or refined
product at a specified location and date to a particular
counterparty, and simultaneously agrees to buy a particular
grade of crude oil or refined product at a different location on
the same or another specified date, typically from the same
counterparty. The value of the purchased volumes rarely equals
the sales value of the sold volumes. The value differences
between purchases and sales are primarily due to (1) grade/
quality differentials, (2) location differentials and/or
(3) timing differences in those instances when the purchase
and sale do not occur in the same month. |
|
For the E&P segment, Marathon enters into matching buy/sell
transactions to reposition crude oil from one market center to
another to maximize the value received for Marathons crude
oil production. For the RM&T segment, Marathon enters into
crude oil matching buy/sell transactions to secure the most
profitable refinery supply and enters into refined product
matching buy/sell transactions to meet projected customer demand
and to secure the required volumes in the most cost-effective
manner. |
|
The characteristics of Marathons matching buy/sell
transactions include gross invoicing between Marathon and its
counterparties and cash settlement of the transactions.
Nonperformance by one party to deliver generally does not
relieve the other partys obligation to perform. Both
transactions require physical delivery of the product. The risks
and rewards of ownership are evidenced by title transfer,
assumption of environmental risk, transportation scheduling,
credit risk, counterparty nonperformance risk and the fact that
Marathon has the primary obligation to perform. |
|
Marathon will be required to change its accounting for purchases
and sales of inventory with the same counterparty, including
certain matching buy/sell transactions, in the second quarter of
2006. See Note 30 for further information. |
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Cash and cash equivalents Cash and
cash equivalents include cash on hand and on deposit and
investments in highly liquid debt instruments with maturities
generally of three months or less. |
|
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Inventories Inventories are carried at
lower of cost or market. Cost of inventories is determined
primarily under the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. |
|
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An inventory market valuation reserve results when the recorded
LIFO cost basis of crude oil and refined products inventories
exceeds net realizable value. The reserve is decreased when
market prices increase and |
F-9
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inventories turn over and is increased when market prices
decrease. Changes in the inventory market valuation reserve
result in non-cash charges or credits to costs and expenses. |
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Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful
accounts Marathons receivables
primarily consist of customer accounts receivable, including
proprietary credit card receivables. The allowance for doubtful
accounts is the best estimate of the amount of probable credit
losses in Marathons proprietary credit card receivables.
Marathon determines the allowance based on historical write-off
experience and the volume of proprietary credit card sales.
Marathon reviews the allowance for doubtful accounts quarterly
and past-due balances over 180 days are reviewed
individually for collectibility. All other customer receivables
are recorded at the invoiced amounts and generally do not bear
interest. Account balances for these customer receivables are
charged directly to bad debt expense when it becomes probable
the receivable will not be collected. |
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Traditional derivative instruments
Marathon uses derivatives to manage its exposure to commodity
price risk, interest rate risk and foreign currency risk.
Management has authorized the use of futures, forwards, swaps
and combinations of options, including written or net written
options, related to the purchase, production or sale of crude
oil, natural gas and refined products, the fair value of certain
assets and liabilities, future interest expense and certain
business transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Changes
in the fair values of all derivatives are recognized immediately
in income, in revenues, other income, cost of revenues or net
interest and other financing costs, unless the derivative
qualifies as a hedge of future cash flows or certain foreign
currency exposures. Cash flows related to derivatives used to
manage commodity price risk and interest rate risk, as well as
foreign currency exchange rate risk related to operating
expenditures, are classified in operating activities with the
underlying hedged transactions. Cash flows related to
derivatives used to manage exchange rate risk related to capital
expenditures denominated in foreign currencies are classified in
investing activities with the underlying hedged transactions. |
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For derivatives qualifying as hedges of future cash flows or
certain foreign currency exposures, the effective portion of any
changes in fair value is recognized in accumulated other
comprehensive income, a component of stockholders equity,
and is reclassified to income in revenues, cost of
revenues, depreciation, depletion and amortization or net
interest and other financing costs when the
underlying forecasted transaction is recognized in income. Any
ineffective portion of such hedges is recognized in income as it
occurs. For discontinued cash flow hedges, prospective changes
in the fair value of the derivative are recognized in income.
Any gain or loss in accumulated other comprehensive income at
the time a hedge is discontinued continues to be deferred until
the original forecasted transaction occurs. However, if it is
determined that the likelihood of the original forecasted
transaction occurring is no longer probable, the entire related
gain or loss in accumulated other comprehensive income is
immediately reclassified into income. |
|
For derivatives designated as hedges of the fair value of
recognized assets, liabilities or firm commitments, changes in
the fair values of both the hedged item and the related
derivative are recognized immediately in income in
revenues, cost of revenues or net interest and other financing
costs with an offsetting effect included in the
basis of the hedged item. The net effect is to report in income
the extent to which the hedge is not effective in achieving
offsetting changes in fair value. |
|
As market conditions change, Marathon may use selective
derivative instruments that assume market risk. For derivative
instruments that are classified as trading, changes in the fair
value are recognized immediately in other income. Any premium
received is amortized into income based on the underlying
settlement terms of the derivative position. All related effects
of a trading strategy, including physical settlement of the
derivative position, are recognized in other income. |
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Nontraditional derivative instruments
Certain contracts involving the purchase or sale of commodities
are not considered normal purchases or normal sales under
generally accepted accounting principles and are required to be
accounted for as derivative instruments. Marathon refers to such
contracts as nontraditional derivative instruments
because, unlike traditional derivative instruments,
nontraditional derivative instruments have not been entered into
to manage a risk exposure. Such contracts are recorded in the
balance sheet at fair value and changes in fair values are
recognized in income as revenues or cost of revenues. |
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In the E&P segment, two long-term natural gas delivery
commitment contracts in the United Kingdom are classified as
nontraditional derivative instruments. These contracts contain
pricing provisions that are not clearly and closely related to
the underlying commodity and therefore must be accounted for as
derivative instruments. |
|
In the RM&T segment, certain physical commodity contracts
are classified as nontraditional derivative instruments because
certain volumes under these contracts are physically netted at
particular delivery locations. The netting process causes all
contracts at that delivery location to be considered derivative
instruments. Other physical contracts that involve flash title
are also accounted for as nontraditional derivative instruments
as Marathon has not elected to treat these contracts as normal
purchases or normal sales. |
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Property, plant and equipment Marathon
uses the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and gas
producing activities. Costs to acquire mineral interests in oil
and natural gas properties, to drill and equip exploratory wells
that find proved reserves, and to drill and equip development
wells are capitalized. Costs to drill |
F-10
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|
exploratory wells that do not find proved reserves, geological
and geophysical costs, and costs of carrying and retaining
unproved properties are expensed. Costs incurred for exploratory
wells that find reserves that cannot yet be classified as proved
are capitalized if (1) the well has found a sufficient
quantity of reserves to justify its completion as a producing
well and (2) Marathon is making sufficient progress
assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability
of the project. The status of suspended well costs is monitored
continuously and reviewed not less than quarterly. |
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|
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Capitalized costs of producing oil and natural gas properties
are depreciated and depleted by the units-of-production method.
Support equipment and other property, plant and equipment are
depreciated on a straight line basis over their estimated useful
lives. |
|
Marathon evaluates its oil and gas producing properties for
impairment of value on a field-by-field basis or, in certain
instances, by logical grouping of assets if there is significant
shared infrastructure. Impairment of proved properties is
required when carrying value exceeds undiscounted future net
cash flows based on total proved and risk-adjusted probable and
possible reserves. Oil and gas producing properties deemed to be
impaired are written down to their fair value, as determined by
discounted future net cash flows based on total proved and
risk-adjusted probable and possible reserves or, if available,
comparable market values. |
|
Marathon evaluates its unproved property investment and impairs
based on time or geologic factors in addition to the use of an
undiscounted future net cash flow approach. Information such as
drilling results, reservoir performance, seismic interpretation
or future plans to develop acreage are also considered. Unproved
property investments deemed to be impaired are written down to
their fair value, as determined by discounted future net cash
flows. Impairment expense for unproved oil and natural gas
properties is reported in exploration expenses. |
|
Property, plant and equipment unrelated to oil and gas producing
activities is recorded at cost and depreciated on the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
assets, which range from 3 to 42 years. Such assets are
reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may
not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected future cash flows
from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition is less
than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is
recognized based on the fair value of the asset. |
|
When property, plant and equipment depreciated on an individual
basis are sold or otherwise disposed of, any gains or losses are
reported in income. Gains on disposal of property, plant and
equipment are recognized when earned, which is generally at the
time of closing. If a loss on disposal is expected, such losses
are recognized when the assets are classified as held for sale.
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
depreciated on a group basis are credited to accumulated
depreciation, depletion and amortization with no immediate
effect on income. |
|
|
|
Goodwill Goodwill represents the
excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of
the net assets acquired in the acquisition of a business. Such
goodwill is not amortized, but rather is tested for impairment
annually and when events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the fair value of a reporting unit with goodwill has been
reduced below carrying value. The impairment test requires
allocating goodwill and other assets and liabilities to
reporting units. Marathon has determined the components of the
E&P segment have similar economic characteristics and
therefore aggregates the components into a single reporting
unit. The RM&T segment is composed of three reporting units:
refining and marketing, pipeline transportation and retail
marketing. The fair value of each reporting unit is determined
and compared to the book value of the reporting unit. If the
fair value of the reporting unit is less than the book value,
including goodwill, then the recorded goodwill is impaired to
its implied fair value with a charge to expense. |
|
|
Intangible assets Intangible assets
primarily include retail marketing tradenames, intangible
contract rights and marketing branding agreements. Certain of
the marketing tradenames have indefinite lives and therefore are
not amortized, but rather are tested for impairment annually and
when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the fair
value of the intangible asset has been reduced below carrying
value. The other intangible assets are amortized over their
estimated useful lives or the expected lives of the related
contracts, as applicable, which range from 2 to 22 years.
Such assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an
asset may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected future
cash flows from the use of the asset and its eventual
disposition is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an
impairment loss is recognized based on the fair value of the
asset. |
|
|
Major maintenance activities Marathon
incurs costs for planned major refinery maintenance
(turnarounds). Such costs are expensed in the same
annual period as incurred; however, estimated annual turnaround
costs are recognized as expense throughout the year on a pro
rata basis. |
|
|
Environmental remediation liabilities
Environmental remediation expenditures are capitalized if the
costs mitigate past or prevent future contamination or if the
costs improve environmental safety or efficiency of the existing
assets. Marathon provides for remediation costs and penalties
when the responsibility to remediate is probable and the amount
of associated costs can be reasonably estimated. The timing of
remediation accruals coincides with completion of a feasibility
study or the commitment to a formal plan of action. Remediation
liabilities |
F-11
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|
are accrued based on estimates of known environmental exposure
and are discounted when the estimated amounts are reasonably
fixed and determinable. If recoveries of remediation costs from
third parties are probable, a receivable is recorded and is
discounted when the estimated amount is reasonably fixed and
determinable. |
|
|
Asset retirement obligations The fair
values of asset retirement obligations are recognized in the
period in which they are incurred if a reasonable estimate of
fair value can be made. For Marathon, asset retirement
obligations primarily relate to the abandonment of oil and gas
producing facilities. Asset retirement obligations for such
facilities include costs to dismantle and relocate or dispose of
production platforms, gathering systems, wells and related
structures and restoration costs of land and seabed, including
those leased. Estimates of these costs are developed for each
property based on the type of production structure, depth of
water, reservoir characteristics, depth of the reservoir, market
demand for equipment, currently available procedures and
consultations with construction and engineering professionals.
Asset retirement obligations have not been recognized for
certain of Marathons international oil and gas producing
facilities as Marathon currently does not have a legal
obligation associated with the retirement of those facilities. |
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations have not been recognized for the
removal of materials and equipment from or the closure of
certain refinery, pipeline and marketing assets because the fair
value cannot be reasonably estimated due to an indeterminate
settlement date of the obligation. Upon adoption of Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation
(FIN) No. 47, Accounting for Conditional
Asset Retirement Obligations an interpretation of
FASB Statement No. 143, on December 31, 2005,
conditional asset retirement obligations for removal and
disposal of fire-retardant material from certain refining
facilities were recognized based on the most probable current
cost projections. See Note 2 for further information
regarding Marathons adoption of FIN No. 47. |
|
Current inflation rates and credit-adjusted-risk-free interest
rates are used to estimate the fair values of asset retirement
obligations. Depreciation of capitalized asset retirement costs
and accretion of asset retirement obligations are recorded over
time. The depreciation will generally be determined on a
units-of-production basis for production facilities and on a
straight-line basis for refining facilities, while the accretion
to be recognized will escalate over the lives of the assets. |
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|
Deferred taxes Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax
consequences attributable to differences between the financial
statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their
tax bases as reported in Marathons filings with the
respective taxing authorities. The realization of deferred tax
assets is assessed periodically based on several interrelated
factors. These factors include Marathons expectation to
generate sufficient future taxable income including future
foreign source income, tax credits, operating loss
carryforwards, and managements intent regarding the
permanent reinvestment of the income from certain foreign
subsidiaries. |
|
|
Pensions and other postretirement
benefits Marathon has noncontributory
defined benefit pension plans covering substantially all
domestic employees as well as international employees located in
Ireland, Norway and the United Kingdom. In addition, several
excess benefits plans exist covering domestic employees within
defined regulatory compensation limits. Benefits under these
plans are based primarily on years of service and final average
pensionable earnings. The benefits provided include both pension
and health care. |
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|
Marathon also has defined benefit plans for other postretirement
benefits covering most employees. Health care benefits are
provided through comprehensive hospital, surgical and major
medical benefit provisions subject to various cost sharing
features. Life insurance benefits are provided to certain
nonunion and union represented retiree beneficiaries. Other
postretirement benefits have not been funded in advance. |
|
Marathon uses a December 31 measurement date for its
pension and other postretirement benefit plans. |
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Stock-based compensation The Marathon
Oil Corporation 2003 Incentive Compensation Plan (the
Plan) authorizes the Compensation Committee of the
Board of Directors of Marathon to grant stock options, stock
appreciation rights, stock awards, cash awards and performance
awards to employees. The Plan also allows Marathon to provide
equity compensation to its non-employee directors. No more than
20,000,000 shares of common stock may be issued under the Plan,
and no more than 8,500,000 of those shares may be used for
awards other than stock options or stock appreciation rights.
Shares subject to awards that are forfeited, terminated, expire
unexercised, settled in cash, exchanged for other awards,
tendered to satisfy the purchase price of an award, withheld to
satisfy tax obligations or otherwise lapse become available for
future grants. |
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The Plan replaced the 1990 Stock Plan, the Non-Officer
Restricted Stock Plan, the Non-Employee Director Stock Plan, the
deferred stock benefit provision of the Deferred Compensation
Plan for Non-Employee Directors, the Senior Executive Officer
Annual Incentive Compensation Plan, and the Annual Incentive
Compensation Plan (collectively, the Prior Plans).
No new grants will be made from the Prior Plans. Any awards
previously granted under the Prior Plans shall continue to vest
and/or be exercisable in accordance with their original terms
and conditions. |
|
Marathons stock options represent the right to purchase
shares of common stock at the fair market value of the common
stock on the date of grant. Prior to 2004, certain options were
granted with a tandem stock appreciation right, which allows the
recipient to instead elect to receive cash and/or common stock
equal to the excess of the fair |
F-12
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market value of shares of common stock, as determined in
accordance with the Plan, over the option price of the shares.
Most stock options granted under the Plan vest ratably over a
three-year period and all expire ten years from the date they
are granted. |
|
Similar to stock options, stock appreciation rights
(SARs) represent the right to receive a payment
equal to the excess of the fair market value of shares of common
stock on the date the right is exercised over the exercise
price. In general, SARs that have been granted under the Plan
are settled in shares of stock, vest ratably over a three-year
period and have a maximum term of ten years from the date they
are granted. |
|
In 2003 and 2004, the Compensation Committee granted stock-based
Performance Awards to Marathons officers under the Plan.
The stock-based Performance Awards represent shares of common
stock that are subject to forfeiture provisions and restrictions
on transfer. Those restrictions may be removed if certain
pre-established performance measures are met. The stock-based
Performance Awards granted under the Plan generally vest at the
end of a 36-month performance period if certain pre-established
performance targets are achieved and the recipient remains
employed by Marathon at that date. |
|
In 2005, the Compensation Committee granted cash-based
Performance Awards to Marathons and MPCs officers
under the Plan. The cash-based performance units generally vest
at the end of a 36-month performance period if certain
pre-established performance targets are achieved and the
recipient remains employed by Marathon at that date. The target
value of each performance unit granted is $1, with the actual
payout varying from zero percent to 200 percent of the
target value based on actual performance achieved. The
Compensation Committee also granted time-based restricted stock
to the officers under the Plan in 2005. The restricted stock
awards vest three years from the date of grant, contingent on
the recipients continued employment. Prior to vesting, the
restricted stock recipients have the right to vote such stock
and receive dividends thereon. The nonvested shares are not
transferable and are retained by Marathon until they vest. |
|
Marathon also grants restricted stock to certain non-officer
employees under the Plan based on their performance within
certain guidelines and for retention purposes. The restricted
stock awards generally vest in one-third increments over a
three-year period, contingent on the recipients continued
employment. Prior to vesting, the restricted stock recipients
have the right to vote such stock and receive dividends thereon.
The nonvested shares are not transferable and are retained by
Marathon until they vest. |
|
Unearned compensation is charged to stockholders equity
when restricted stock and performance shares are granted.
Compensation expense is recognized over the balance of the
vesting period and is adjusted if conditions of the restricted
stock or performance share grant are not met. Cash-based
performance units are classified as a liability and compensation
expense is recognized over the 36-month performance period based
on expected payout. |
|
Marathon maintains an equity compensation program for its
non-employee directors under the Plan. Pursuant to the program,
non-employee directors must defer 50 percent of their
annual retainers in the form of common stock units. In addition,
each non-employee director receives an annual grant of
non-retainer common stock units under the Plan. In 2005, the
value of each grant was $60,000. The program also provides each
non-employee director with a matching grant of up to 1,000
shares of common stock on his or her initial election to the
Board if he or she purchases an equivalent number of shares
within 60 days of joining the Board. |
|
Effective January 1, 2003, Marathon has applied the fair
value based method of accounting to all grants and any modified
grants of stock-based compensation. All prior outstanding and
unvested awards continue to be accounted for under the intrinsic
value method. The following net income and per share data
illustrates the effect on net income and net income per share if
the fair value method had been applied to all outstanding and
unvested awards in each period. |
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|
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(In millions, except per share data) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Net income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
3,032 |
|
|
$ |
1,261 |
|
|
$ |
1,321 |
|
|
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in
reported net income, net of related tax effects
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under the fair value method for all awards, net of
related tax effects
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income
|
|
$ |
3,032 |
|
|
$ |
1,268 |
|
|
$ |
1,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
8.52 |
|
|
$ |
3.75 |
|
|
$ |
4.26 |
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$ |
8.52 |
|
|
$ |
3.77 |
|
|
$ |
4.28 |
|
Diluted net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
8.44 |
|
|
$ |
3.73 |
|
|
$ |
4.26 |
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$ |
8.44 |
|
|
$ |
3.75 |
|
|
$ |
4.28 |
|
|
F-13
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Marathon records compensation cost over the stated vesting
period for stock options that are subject to specific vesting
conditions and specify (1) that an employee vests in the
award upon becoming retirement eligible or
(2) that the employee will continue to vest in the award
after retirement without providing any additional service. Upon
adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 123 (Revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment, such compensation cost will be
recognized immediately for awards granted to retirement-eligible
employees or over the period from the grant date to the
retirement eligibility date if retirement eligibility will be
reached during the stated vesting period. The compensation cost
determined under these two approaches did not differ materially
for the periods presented above. |
|
The above pro forma amounts were based on a Black-Scholes
option-pricing model, which included the following information
and assumptions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Weighted-average grant-date exercise price per share
|
|
$ |
50.28 |
|
|
$ |
33.61 |
|
|
$ |
25.58 |
|
Expected annual dividends per share
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.97 |
|
Expected life in years
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
34 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
Weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during
the year, as calculated from above
|
|
$ |
12.30 |
|
|
$ |
8.83 |
|
|
$ |
5.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
Concentrations of credit risk Marathon
is exposed to credit risk in the event of nonpayment by
counterparties, a significant portion of which are concentrated
in energy related industries. The creditworthiness of customers
and other counterparties is subject to continuing review,
including the use of master netting agreements, where
appropriate. While no single customer accounts for more than
10 percent of annual revenues, Marathon has significant
exposures to United States Steel arising from the Separation.
These exposures are discussed in Note 3. |
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|
Reclassifications Certain
reclassifications of prior years data have been made to
conform to 2005 classifications. |
2. New Accounting Standards
|
|
|
In March 2005, the FASB issued FIN No. 47, Accounting
for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143. This
interpretation clarifies that an entity is required to recognize
a liability for a legal obligation to perform asset retirement
activities when the retirement is conditional on a future event
if the liabilitys fair value can be reasonably estimated.
If the liabilitys fair value cannot be reasonably
estimated, then the entity must disclose (1) a description
of the obligation, (2) the fact that a liability has not
been recognized because the fair value cannot be reasonably
estimated, and (3) the reasons why the fair value cannot be
reasonably estimated. FIN No. 47 also clarifies when an
entity would have sufficient information to reasonably estimate
the fair value of an asset retirement obligation. Marathon
adopted FIN No. 47 as of December 31, 2005. A charge
of $19 million, net of taxes of $12 million, related
to adopting FIN No. 47 was recognized as a cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle in 2005. At the time
of adoption, total assets increased $22 million and total
liabilities increased $41 million. |
|
|
|
The pro forma net income and net income per share effect as if
FIN No. 47 had been applied during 2005, 2004 and 2003 is
not significantly different than amounts reported. The following
summarizes the total amount of the liability for asset
retirement obligations as if FIN No. 47 had been applied
during all periods presented. The pro forma impact of the
adoption of FIN No. 47 on these unaudited pro forma
liability amounts has been measured using the information,
assumptions and interest rates used to measure the obligation
recognized upon adoption of FIN No. 47. |
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
| |
January 1, 2003
|
|
$ |
384 |
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
438 |
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
527 |
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
711 |
|
|
|
|
|
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153,
Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets an amendment
of APB Opinion No. 29. This amendment eliminates the
Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion
No. 29 exception for fair value recognition of nonmonetary
exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with an
exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have
commercial substance. Marathon adopted SFAS No. 153 on a
prospective basis as of July 1, 2005. |
|
Effective January 1, 2005, Marathon adopted FASB Staff
Position (FSP) No. FAS 19-1, Accounting
for Suspended Well Costs, which amended the guidance for
suspended exploratory well costs in SFAS No. 19,
Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas
Producing Companies. SFAS No. 19 requires costs of
drilling exploratory wells to be capitalized pending
determination of whether the well has found proved reserves.
When a |
F-14
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|
|
classification of proved reserves cannot yet be made, FSP
No. FAS 19-1 allows exploratory well costs to continue to
be capitalized when (1) the well has found a sufficient
quantity of reserves to justify completion as a producing well
and (2) the enterprise is making sufficient progress
assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability
of the project. Marathons accounting policy for suspended
exploratory well costs was in accordance with FSP No. FAS
19-1 prior to its adoption. FSP No. FAS 19-1 also requires
certain disclosures to be made regarding capitalized exploratory
well costs which are included in Note 14. |
|
Effective December 21, 2004, Marathon adopted FSP
No. FAS 109-1, Application of FASB Statement
No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to the Tax
Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the
American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. FSP No. FAS 109-1
states the deduction, signed into law on October 22, 2004,
of up to 9 percent (when fully phased-in) of the lesser of
(1) qualified production activities income, as
defined in the Act, or (2) taxable income (after the
deduction for the utilization of any net operating loss
carryforwards) should be accounted for as a special deduction in
accordance with SFAS No. 109. Accordingly, Marathon treats
qualified production activities income as a special deduction in
the years taken. |
|
Effective July 1, 2004, Marathon adopted FSP No. FAS
106-2, Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to
the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization
Act of 2003. FSP No. FAS 106-2 includes guidance on
recognizing the effects of the new legislation under the various
conditions surrounding the assessment of actuarial
equivalence. Marathon has determined, based on available
regulatory guidance, that the postretirement plans
prescription drug benefits are actuarially equivalent to the
Medicare Part D benefit under the Act. The
subsidy-related reduction at July 1, 2004 in the
accumulated postretirement benefit obligation for the Marathon
postretirement plans was $93 million. The combined
favorable pretax effect of the subsidy-related reduction for
2004 on the measurement of the net periodic postretirement
benefit cost related to service cost, interest cost and
actuarial gain amortization was $7 million. |
|
Effective July 1, 2004, Marathon adopted FSP No. FAS
142-2, Application of FASB Statement No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, to Oil- and
Gas-Producing Entities. FSP No. FAS 142-2 states
drilling and mineral rights of oil- and gas-producing entities
are excluded from SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets, and accordingly, should not be
classified as intangible assets rather than oil and gas
properties. The adoption of FSP No. FAS 142-2 did not have
an effect on Marathons consolidated financial position,
cash flows or results of operations. |
|
Effective January 1, 2003, Marathon adopted the provisions
of SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements
No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13,
and Technical Corrections, relating to the classification
of the effects of early extinguishment of debt in the
consolidated statement of income. As a result, losses from the
early extinguishment of debt, which were previously reported as
an extraordinary item, will be included in income from
continuing operations before income taxes. |
|
Effective January 1, 2003, Marathon adopted the fair value
recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS No. 148,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of SFAS
No. 123, provides alternative methods for the transition of
accounting for stock-based compensation from the intrinsic value
method to the fair value method. Marathon has applied the fair
value method to grants made, modified or settled on or after
January 1, 2003. |
|
Effective January 1, 2003, Marathon adopted SFAS
No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations. The transition adjustment related to adopting
SFAS No. 143, was recognized as a cumulative effect of a
change in accounting principle. The cumulative effect on net
income of adopting SFAS No. 143 was a net favorable effect
of $4 million, net of tax of $4 million. At the time
of adoption, total assets increased $120 million, and total
liabilities increased $116 million. |
3. Information about United States Steel
|
|
|
The Separation Prior to
December 31, 2001, Marathon had two outstanding classes of
common stock: USX Marathon Group common stock, which
was intended to reflect the performance of Marathons
energy business, and USX U.S. Steel Group
common stock (Steel Stock), which was intended to
reflect the performance of Marathons steel business. On
December 31, 2001, in a tax-free distribution to holders of
Steel Stock, Marathon exchanged the common stock of United
States Steel for all outstanding shares of Steel Stock on a
one-for-one basis (the Separation). |
|
|
|
In connection with the Separation, Marathon and United States
Steel entered into a number of agreements, including: |
|
|
|
Financial Matters Agreement Marathon
and United States Steel have entered into a Financial Matters
Agreement that provides for United States Steels
assumption of certain industrial revenue bonds and certain other
financial obligations of Marathon. The Financial Matters
Agreement also provides that, on or before the tenth anniversary
of the Separation, United States Steel will provide for
Marathons discharge from any remaining liability under any
of the assumed industrial revenue bonds. |
|
|
|
Under the Financial Matters Agreement, United States Steel has
all of the existing contractual rights under the leases assumed
from Marathon, including all rights related to purchase options,
prepayments or the grant or |
F-15
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|
|
release of security interests. However, United States Steel has
no right to increase amounts due under or lengthen the term of
any of the assumed leases, other than extensions set forth in
the terms of any of the assumed leases. |
|
United States Steel is the sole general partner of Clairton
1314B Partnership, L.P., which owns certain cokemaking
facilities formerly owned by United States Steel. Marathon has
guaranteed to the limited partners all obligations of United
States Steel under the partnership documents. The Financial
Matters Agreement requires United States Steel to use
commercially reasonable efforts to have Marathon released from
its obligations under this guarantee. United States Steel may
dissolve the partnership under certain circumstances, including
if it is required to fund accumulated cash shortfalls of the
partnership in excess of $150 million. In addition to the
normal commitments of a general partner, United States Steel has
indemnified the limited partners for certain income tax
exposures. |
|
The Financial Matters Agreement requires Marathon to use
commercially reasonable efforts to assure compliance with all
covenants and other obligations to avoid the occurrence of a
default or the acceleration of payments on the assumed
obligations. |
|
United States Steels obligations to Marathon under the
Financial Matters Agreement are general unsecured obligations
that rank equal to United States Steels accounts payable
and other general unsecured obligations. The Financial Matters
Agreement does not contain any financial covenants and United
States Steel is free to incur additional debt, grant mortgages
on or security interests in its property and sell or transfer
assets without Marathons consent. |
|
|
|
Tax Sharing Agreement Marathon and
United States Steel have entered into a Tax Sharing Agreement
that reflects each partys rights and obligations relating
to payments and refunds of income, sales, transfer and other
taxes that are attributable to periods beginning prior to and
including the Separation Date and taxes resulting from
transactions effected in connection with the Separation. |
|
|
|
The Tax Sharing Agreement incorporates the general tax sharing
principles of the former tax allocation policy. In general,
Marathon and United States Steel will make payments between them
such that, with respect to any consolidated, combined or unitary
tax returns for any taxable period or portion thereof ending on
or before the Separation Date, the amount of taxes to be paid by
each of Marathon and United States Steel will be determined,
subject to certain adjustments, as if the former groups each
filed their own consolidated, combined or unitary tax return.
The Tax Sharing Agreement also provides for payments between
Marathon and United States Steel for certain tax adjustments
that may be made after the Separation. Other provisions address,
but are not limited to, the handling of tax audits, settlements
and return filing in cases where both Marathon and United States
Steel have an interest in the results of these activities. |
|
In 2005, 2004 and 2003, in accordance with the terms of the tax
sharing agreement, Marathon paid $6 million,
$3 million and $16 million to United States Steel in
connection with the settlement with the Internal Revenue Service
of the consolidated federal income tax returns of USX
Corporation for the years 1992 through 1997. Included in
discontinued operations in 2003 is an $8 million adjustment
to the liabilities to United States Steel under this tax sharing
agreement. |
|
|
|
Relationship between Marathon and United States Steel
after the Separation As a result of the
Separation, Marathon and United States Steel are separate
companies and neither has any ownership interest in the other.
As of December 31, 2005, Thomas J. Usher was the
non-executive chairman of the board of both companies and four
of the ten remaining members of Marathons board of
directors are also directors of United States Steel.
Mr. Usher retired as chairman of United States Steel on
January 31, 2006. At that date, he and one other Marathon
board member left United States Steels board of directors. |
|
|
|
Sales to United States Steel in 2005, 2004 and 2003 were
$31 million, $30 million and $31 million,
primarily for natural gas. Purchases from United States Steel in
2005, 2004 and 2003 were $39 million, $27 million and
$14 million, primarily for raw materials. Management
believes that transactions with United States Steel were
conducted under terms comparable to those with unrelated
parties. Marathon reimbursed United States Steel $1 million
and $3 million, respectively, in 2005 and 2004, for the
payment of benefits to retirees, including Mr. Usher, under
United States Steels 2001 plan of reorganization. |
|
|
|
Amounts receivable from or payable to United States Steel
arising from the Separation As previously
discussed, Marathon remains primarily obligated for certain
financings for which United States Steel has assumed
responsibility for repayment under the terms of the Separation.
When United States Steel makes payments on the principal of
these financings, both the receivable from United States Steel
and the obligation are reduced. |
F-16
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|
|
At December 31, 2005 and 2004, amounts receivable from or
payable to United States Steel included in the consolidated
balance sheets were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
December 31 |
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Receivables related to debt and other obligations for which
United States Steel has assumed responsibility for repayment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent reimbursements payable under nonqualified employee
benefit plans
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Marathon remains primarily obligated for $45 million of
operating lease obligations assumed by United States Steel, of
which $37 million has been assumed by third parties that
purchased plants and operations divested by United States Steel. |
|
In addition, Marathon remains contingently liable for certain
obligations of United States Steel. See Note 28 for
additional details on these guarantees. |
4. Related Party Transactions
|
|
|
|
|
Ashland Inc. (Ashland), which held a 38 percent
ownership interest in MPC, a consolidated subsidiary, until
June 30, 2005; |
|
|
Compania Nacional de Petroleos de Guinea Ecuatorial
(GEPetrol), Mitsui & Co., Ltd.
(Mitsui) and Marubeni Corporation
(Marubeni), which hold ownership interests in
EGHoldings, a consolidated subsidiary; and |
|
|
Equity method investees. See Principal Unconsolidated
Investees on page F-42 for major investees. |
|
|
|
Management believes that transactions with related parties were
conducted under terms comparable to those with unrelated parties. |
|
|
|
Related party sales to Ashland and Pilot Travel Centers LLC
(PTC) consist primarily of petroleum products.
Revenues from related parties were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Ashland
|
|
$ |
132 |
|
|
$ |
274 |
|
|
$ |
258 |
|
Equity method investees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PTC
|
|
|
1,205 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
Centennial Pipeline LLC (Centennial)
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,402 |
|
|
$ |
1,051 |
|
|
$ |
921 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases from related parties were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Ashland
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
Equity method investees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Centennial
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
225 |
|
|
$ |
202 |
|
|
$ |
209 |
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables from related parties were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
December 31 |
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Ashland
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
Equity method investees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PTC
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Alba Plant LLC
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
Centennial
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
74 |
|
|
F-17
|
|
|
Payables to related parties were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
December 31 |
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
GEPetrol
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
Equity method investees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alba Plant LLC
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Centennial
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
MPC had a $190 million uncommitted revolving credit
agreement with Ashland that terminated in March 2005. Interest
paid to Ashland for borrowings under this agreement was less
than $1 million in each of 2005, 2004 and 2003. |
|
Cash of $57 million held in escrow for future contributions
to EGHoldings from GEPetrol is classified as restricted cash and
is included in investments and long-term receivables as of
December 31, 2005. |
5. Acquisitions
|
|
|
On June 30, 2005, Marathon acquired the 38 percent
ownership interest in Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC
(MAP) previously held by Ashland. In addition,
Marathon acquired a portion of Ashlands Valvoline Instant
Oil Change business, its maleic anhydride business, its interest
in LOOP LLC, which owns and operates the only
U.S. deepwater oil port, and its interest in LOCAP LLC,
which owns a crude oil pipeline. As a result of the transactions
(the Acquisition), MAP is now wholly owned by
Marathon and its name was changed to Marathon Petroleum Company
LLC (MPC) effective September 1, 2005. The
Acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of
accounting and, as such, Marathons results of operations
include the results of the acquired businesses from
June 30, 2005. The total consideration, including debt
assumed, is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
| |
Cash(a)
|
|
$ |
487 |
|
MPC accounts
receivable(a)
|
|
|
911 |
|
Marathon common
stock(b)
|
|
|
955 |
|
Estimated additional consideration related to tax matters
|
|
|
58 |
|
Transaction-related costs
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price
|
|
|
2,421 |
|
Assumption of
debt(c)
|
|
|
1,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consideration including debt
assumption(d)
|
|
$ |
4,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
The MAP Limited Liability Company Agreement was amended to
eliminate the requirement for MPC to make quarterly cash
distributions to Marathon and Ashland between the date the
principal transaction agreements were signed and the closing of
the Acquisition. Cash and MPC accounts receivable above include
$506 million representing Ashlands 38 percent of
MPCs distributable cash as of June 30, 2005. |
|
(b) |
Ashland shareholders received 17.539 million shares valued
at $54.45 per share, which was Marathons average common
stock price over the trading days between June 23 and
June 29, 2005. The exchange ratio was designed to provide
an aggregate number of Marathon shares worth $915 million
based on Marathons average common stock price for each of
the 20 consecutive trading days ending with the third complete
trading day prior to June 30, 2005. |
|
(c) |
Assumed debt was repaid on July 1, 2005. |
|
(d) |
Marathon is entitled to the tax deductions for Ashlands
future payments of certain contingent liabilities related to
businesses previously owned by Ashland. However, pursuant to the
terms of the Tax Matters Agreement, Marathon has agreed to
reimburse Ashland for a portion of these future payments. This
contingent consideration will be included in the purchase price
as such payments are made to Ashland. |
F-18
|
|
|
The primary reasons for the Acquisition and the principal
factors that contributed to a purchase price that resulted in
the recognition of goodwill are: |
|
|
|
|
|
Marathon believes the outlook for the refining and marketing
business is attractive in MPCs core areas of operation.
Complete ownership of MPC provides Marathon the opportunity to
leverage MPCs access to premium U.S. markets where
Marathon expects the levels of demand to remain high for the
foreseeable future; |
|
|
The Acquisition increases Marathons participation in the
RM&T business without the risks commonly associated with
integrating a newly acquired business; |
|
|
MPC provides Marathon with an increased source of cash flow
which Marathon believes enhances the geographical balance in its
overall risk portfolio; |
|
|
Marathon anticipates the transaction will be accretive to income
per share; |
|
|
The Acquisition eliminated the timing and valuation
uncertainties associated with the exercise of the Put/Call,
Registration Rights and Standstill Agreement entered into with
the formation of MPC in 1998, as well as the associated premium
and discount; and |
|
|
The Acquisition eliminated the possibility that a misalignment
of Ashlands and Marathons interests, as co-owners of
MPC, could adversely affect MPCs future growth and
financial performance. |
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of June 30, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
| |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
518 |
|
|
Receivables
|
|
|
1,080 |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
1,866 |
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets acquired
|
|
|
3,492 |
|
|
Investments and long-term receivables
|
|
|
484 |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
2,671 |
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
735 |
|
|
Intangibles
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
Other noncurrent assets
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired
|
|
$ |
7,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable
|
|
$ |
1,920 |
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
1,694 |
|
|