e424b3
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-175477
INFORMATION STATEMENT/PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS
PROPOSED
MERGER
CITADEL
STOCKHOLDERS YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT
CUMULUS
MEDIA STOCKHOLDERS NO ACTION IS REQUIRED
August 8, 2011
This document is a prospectus related to a proposed issuance of
shares of Class A common stock (or, in certain instances,
other securities) of Cumulus Media Inc., or Cumulus
Media, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger,
referred to as the merger agreement, entered into
with, among others, Citadel Broadcasting Corporation, or
Citadel, and pursuant to which, if the requisite
stockholder and other approvals are obtained, Citadel will merge
with an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Cumulus Media, which
transaction is referred to as the merger. This
document is also a proxy statement for Citadel to use in
soliciting proxies for its special meeting of stockholders, at
which meeting Citadels stockholders will vote on, among
other things, adoption of the merger agreement, as well as an
information statement for those Cumulus Media stockholders who
did not consent in writing to Cumulus Medias proposed
issuances of equity securities in the merger and related
transactions, as well as certain related transactions described
herein, that have already been obtained.
The boards of directors of Cumulus Media and Citadel have each
agreed to the merger. This document is being sent to Citadel
stockholders to ask them to vote in favor of the adoption of the
merger agreement. The approval of Citadels stockholders
must be obtained before the merger can be completed. Cumulus
Media has already obtained the necessary approvals for the
issuance of its equity securities in the merger and certain
related transactions described herein by stockholders holding
the majority of its outstanding voting power, pursuant to the
rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market and the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware. As a result, no further vote of
Cumulus Medias stockholders is being sought in connection
herewith, although this document is being sent to all of Cumulus
Medias stockholders in order to inform them of such
approvals and of the proposed merger.
If the merger agreement is adopted by Citadel stockholders and
the merger is completed, each share of Citadel Class A
common stock and Citadel Class B common stock will be
converted (and each warrant to purchase Citadel common stock
will be adjusted) into the right to receive (i) $37.00 in
cash, (ii) 8.525 shares of Cumulus Media Class A
common stock, or (iii) a combination of cash and Cumulus
Media Class A common stock, in each case subject to
proration, with the actual number of shares to be issued, and
amount of cash to be paid, dependent upon elections to be made
by Citadel stockholders prior to the completion of the merger.
In certain instances, Cumulus Media may issue to Citadel
stockholders and warrant holders in the merger shares of a
to-be-created class of its non-voting common stock, to be called
Class B common stock, in lieu of an equal number of shares
of its Class A common stock, or Cumulus Media may issue
warrants exercisable for such number of its Class A common
stock or Class B common stock. The implied value of the
stock portion of the merger consideration will fluctuate as the
market price of Cumulus Media Class A common stock
fluctuates. You should obtain current stock price quotations for
Cumulus Media Class A common stock and Citadel Class A
common stock and Class B common stock before deciding how
to vote with respect to the adoption of the merger agreement and
what type of merger consideration to elect. Cumulus Media
Class A common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq Global Select
Market under the symbol CMLS and Citadel
Class A common stock and Class B common stock are
quoted by the OTC Link on the OTCQB tier under the symbols
CDELA and CDELB, respectively.
The special meeting of Citadel stockholders will be held on
September 15, 2011 at 8:00 A.M., local time, at 270 Park
Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10017. At the special meeting,
Citadel stockholders will be asked to vote on the adoption of
the merger agreement, the approval of the adjournment of the
special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if
there are not sufficient votes to adopt the merger agreement at
the time of the special meeting, the election of two
class I directors to Citadels board of directors, the
approval, on a non-binding advisory basis, of compensation that
may be received by Citadels named executive officers in
connection with the merger, and the ratification of the
appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP to serve as
Citadels independent registered public accountants for the
year ending December 31, 2011, as well as to consider and
act upon such other business as may properly come before the
Citadel special meeting or any adjournment or postponement
thereof. Citadels board of directors unanimously
recommends that you vote FOR the adoption of the
merger agreement; FOR the approval of the
adjournment of the Citadel special meeting, if necessary, to
solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes to
adopt the merger agreement at the time of the special meeting;
FOR the election of each of the two class I
director nominees to Citadels board of directors;
FOR the approval on a non-binding, advisory basis of
compensation that may be paid or become payable to
Citadels named executive officers that is based on or
otherwise relates to the merger; and FOR the
ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche
LLP as Citadels independent registered public accountants
for the year ending December 31, 2011.
This information statement/proxy statement/prospectus is an
important document containing answers to frequently asked
questions and a summary description of the merger and the merger
agreement (beginning on page 1), followed by more detailed
information about Cumulus Media, Citadel, the transactions
related to the merger which have been approved by Cumulus
Medias stockholders, and the other matters to be voted
upon by Citadel stockholders as part of the Citadel special
meeting. We urge you to read this document carefully and in its
entirety. In particular, you should consider the matters
discussed under Risk Factors beginning on
page 24 of this document.
We look forward to the successful merger of Cumulus Media and
Citadel.
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Lewis W. Dickey, Jr.
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Cumulus Media Inc.
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Farid Suleman
President and Chief Executive Officer
Citadel Broadcasting Corporation
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Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of the
securities to be issued under this document or determined that
this document is accurate or complete. Any representation to the
contrary is a criminal offense.
This document is dated August 8, 2011 and is first being
mailed to stockholders of Cumulus Media and Citadel on or about
August 8, 2011.
CITADEL
BROADCASTING CORPORATION
7690 W. Cheyenne Avenue,
Suite 220
Las Vegas, Nevada 89129
(702) 804-5200
YOUR VOTE
IS VERY IMPORTANT
To our Stockholders:
It is my pleasure to invite you to attend the Citadel
Broadcasting Corporation (Citadel) special meeting
of stockholders to be held on September 15, 2011, at 8:00
A.M., local time, at 270 Park Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY
10017.
At the special meeting, stockholders will vote on the matters
set forth in the notice of the meeting that follows on the next
page. All stockholders of record at the close of business on
August 3, 2011 are entitled to notice of, and to vote at,
the special meeting on certain matters as set forth in the
notice of meeting that follows on the next page. Your vote is
very important. We urge you to please vote your shares now
whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting.
Accordingly, we encourage you to read the information
statement/proxy statement/prospectus and cast your vote promptly
via the Internet, by telephone or by mailing in the appropriate
completed proxy card.
If you decide to attend the special meeting, you will be able to
vote in person, even if you have previously submitted your proxy.
We look forward to seeing you at the meeting and appreciate your
continued support.
Sincerely,
Farid Suleman
President and Chief Executive Officer
Citadel Broadcasting Corporation
Las Vegas, Nevada
August 8, 2011
CITADEL
BROADCASTING CORPORATION
7690 W. Cheyenne Avenue,
Suite 220
Las Vegas, Nevada 89129
(702) 804-5200
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON SEPTEMBER 15, 2011
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a special meeting of stockholders of
Citadel Broadcasting Corporation, which we refer to as Citadel,
will be held on September 15, 2011, at 8:00 A.M., local
time, at 270 Park Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10017. Holders
of Class A common stock at the close of business on
August 3, 2011 (such date and time, the record
date) will be asked to:
1. consider and vote upon the adoption of the Agreement and
Plan of Merger, dated March 9, 2011, as it may be amended
from time to time, by and among Citadel, Cumulus Media Inc.,
Cumulus Media Holdings Inc. (f/k/a Cadet Holding Corporation)
and Cadet Merger Corporation (the merger agreement);
2. consider and vote upon the approval of the adjournment
of the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional
proxies if there are not sufficient votes to adopt the merger
agreement at the time of the special meeting;
3. consider and vote upon the election of each of the two
class I director nominees to Citadels board of
directors;
4. consider and vote on a non-binding, advisory basis to
approve compensation that may be paid or become payable to
Citadels named executive officers that is based on or
otherwise relates to the merger;
5. consider and vote upon the ratification of the
appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP to serve as
Citadels independent registered public accountants for the
year ending December 31, 2011; and
6. consider and act upon such other business as may
properly come before the special meeting or any adjournment or
postponement thereof.
In addition, at the special meeting, holders of Class B
common stock as of the record date will be asked to consider and
vote, together with holders of Class A common stock as of
the record date as a single class, upon Proposals 1 and 5
above, and, to the extent holders of Citadel Class B common
stock are entitled to vote on such other business,
Proposal 6.
Please refer to the attached information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus and the merger agreement for further
information with respect to the business to be transacted at the
special meeting. Citadel expects to transact no other business
at the meeting, except for business properly brought before the
meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof. Holders of
record of Citadel Class A common stock as of the record
date will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the special
meeting with regard to
Proposals 1-6
described above. Holders of Citadel Class B common stock as
of the record date will be entitled to notice of and to vote at
the special meeting, together with holders of Citadel
Class A common stock as of the record date as a single
class, with regard to Proposals 1 and 5 described above,
and, to the extent holders of Citadel Class B common stock
are entitled to vote on such other business, Proposal 6.
Citadels board of directors unanimously recommends that
you vote FOR the adoption of the merger agreement;
FOR the approval of the adjournment of the special
meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there
are not sufficient votes to adopt the merger agreement at the
time of the special meeting; FOR the election of
each of the two class I director nominees to Citadels
board of directors; FOR the approval on a
non-binding, advisory basis of compensation that may be paid or
become payable to Citadels named executive officers that
is based on or otherwise relates to the merger; and
FOR the ratification of the appointment of
Deloitte & Touche LLP as Citadels independent
registered public accountants for the year ending
December 31, 2011.
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT REGARDLESS OF THE NUMBER OF
SHARES THAT YOU OWN. Whether or not you plan on
attending the special meeting, we urge you to read the
information statement/proxy statement/prospectus carefully and
to please vote your shares as promptly as possible. You may vote
your shares by proxy electronically via the Internet, by
telephone, by sending in the appropriate paper proxy card or in
person at the special meeting.
All stockholders are cordially invited to attend the special
meeting. If you have any questions about this information
statement/proxy statement/prospectus, you should contact:
Georgeson Inc. at 888-624-7035.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Farid Suleman
President and Chief Executive Officer
Citadel Broadcasting Corporation
Las Vegas, Nevada
August 8, 2011
Cumulus
Media Inc.
3280 Peachtree Road, N.W.
Suite 2300
Atlanta, Georgia 30305
NOTICE OF APPROVALS GIVEN AND ACTIONS TO BE TAKEN
To the Stockholders of Cumulus Media Inc.:
WE ARE NOT ASKING YOU FOR YOUR PROXY AND YOU ARE REQUESTED
NOT TO SEND US A PROXY. THE ACTIONS DESCRIBED BELOW HAVE ALREADY
BEEN APPROVED BY WRITTEN CONSENT OF HOLDERS OF A MAJORITY OF THE
OUTSTANDING VOTING POWER OF CUMULUS MEDIA INC. PURSUANT TO THE
RULES OF THE NASDAQ STOCK MARKET AND THE GENERAL
CORPORATION LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE. A VOTE OF THE
REMAINING STOCKHOLDERS IS NOT NECESSARY.
This information statement/proxy statement/prospectus is being
furnished in connection with the Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated as of March 9, 2011, by and among Cumulus Media Inc.,
which we refer to as Cumulus Media, Cumulus Media Holdings Inc.
(f/k/a Cadet Holding Corporation), which we refer to as Holdco,
Cadet Merger Corporation, which we refer to as Merger Sub, and
Citadel Broadcasting Corporation, which we refer to as Citadel,
as such agreement may be amended from time to time, and certain
related transactions. If Citadel stockholders adopt the merger
agreement and the merger is subsequently completed, Merger Sub
will merge with and into Citadel and, subject to the limitations
described below, each share of Citadel Class A common stock
and Citadel Class B common stock will be converted (and
each warrant to purchase Citadel common stock will be adjusted)
into the right to receive (i) $37.00 in cash,
(ii) 8.525 shares of Cumulus Media Class A common
stock, or (iii) a combination of cash and Cumulus Media
Class A common stock, in each case subject to proration. In
certain instances, Cumulus Media may issue to Citadel
stockholders and warrant holders in the merger shares of a
to-be-created class of its non-voting stock, to be called
Class B common stock, in lieu of an equal number of shares
of its Class A common stock, or Cumulus Media may issue
warrants exercisable for such number of shares of its
Class A common stock or Class B common stock.
In connection with the merger agreement, we entered into, and
subsequently amended and restated, an investment agreement,
which we refer to as the Investment Agreement, with certain
investors, whom we refer to as the Investors, pursuant to which
the Investors have committed to purchase with cash up to an
aggregate of $500.0 million in shares of our common stock,
preferred stock or warrants to purchase common stock, at a
purchase price per share (or warrant) of $4.34. Specifically,
Crestview Radio Investors, LLC, an affiliate of Crestview
Partners II, L.P., has agreed to purchase up to
$250.0 million in shares of our Class A common stock
and MIHI LLC, an affiliate of Macquarie Capital (USA) Inc., and
UBS Securities LLC have each agreed to purchase up to
$125.0 million in warrants, which will be immediately
exercisable by U.S. persons (as defined herein), subject to
the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, and FCC rules and
policies, at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, for shares of
our Class B common stock. In addition, MIHI LLC may, at its
option, elect to receive the full amount of its investment in
shares of a to-be-created class of perpetual, redeemable,
non-convertible preferred stock of Cumulus Media.
As a part of the transactions contemplated by the Investment
Agreement, our board of directors and the holders of a majority
of our outstanding voting power approved a new equity incentive
plan, pursuant to which we will be able to issue equity awards
to our officers, directors, employees and other individuals.
Upon the effectiveness of this new equity incentive plan, the
remaining authorization for equity awards under our currently
existing equity incentive plans will be canceled.
In furtherance of the merger, equity investment, and the
issuance of shares of our stock thereunder, our board of
directors also approved and recommended that our stockholders
adopt an amended and restated certificate of incorporation of
Cumulus Media, which, among other things, creates the various
classes of stock of Cumulus Media necessary and desirable to
complete each of the foregoing transactions.
Pursuant to the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market and the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as applicable, the
proposed issuance of equity securities in each of the merger and
pursuant to the Investment Agreement, the adoption of a new
equity incentive plan and the adoption of an amended and
restated certificate of incorporation each requires the approval
of holders of a majority of the outstanding voting power of
Cumulus Media common stock. On March 9, 2011, BA Capital
Company, L.P., Banc of America Capital Investors SBIC, L.P.,
DBBC, L.L.C., Lewis W. Dickey, Jr., John W. Dickey,
David W. Dickey, Michael W. Dickey and Lewis W.
Dickey, Sr., which together, on that date, owned a majority
of the outstanding voting power of Cumulus Media (collectively,
the Consenting Stockholders), executed written
consents approving the issuance of the shares pursuant to each
of the merger agreement and the Investment Agreement.
Furthermore, on July 8, 2011, the Consenting Stockholders
approved the adoption of our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation and the adoption of our new equity incentive plan.
As a result of the foregoing, no further action on the part of
Cumulus Media stockholders is required in connection with any of
these transactions. However, pursuant to the requirements of
Section 14(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, other
applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, and
Section 228(d) of the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware, Cumulus Media is required to send to its
stockholders a written information statement, which is satisfied
by delivery of this document at least 20 business days prior to
the date upon which any of these transactions can become
effective or occur, as applicable. This document is being mailed
to Cumulus Media stockholders on or about August 8, 2011.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Lewis W. Dickey, Jr.
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
August 8, 2011
REFERENCES
TO ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This document incorporates by reference important business and
financial information about each of Cumulus Media and Citadel
from documents that each company has filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the SEC) but that are not
being included in or delivered with this document. This
information is available to you without charge upon your written
or oral request. You may read and copy documents incorporated by
reference in this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus, other than certain exhibits to those
documents, and other information about each of Cumulus Media and
Citadel that is filed with the SEC under the Securities and
Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) at the
SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street,
N.E., Washington, DC 20549. You can also obtain such documents
free of charge through the SECs website
(www.sec.gov) or by requesting them in writing or by
telephone from the appropriate company at the following
addresses and telephone numbers:
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For information about Cumulus
Media Inc.:
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For information about Citadel
Broadcasting Corporation:
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By Mail:
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Cumulus Media Inc.
3280 Peachtree Road, NW Suite 2300
Atlanta, Georgia 30305
Attention: Joseph P. Hannan, SVP, Treasurer and CFO
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By Mail:
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Citadel Broadcasting Corporation
7690 W. Cheyenne Avenue, Suite 220
Las Vegas, Nevada 89129
Attention: Randy L. Taylor, CFO
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By Telephone:
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(404) 260-6600
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By Telephone:
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(702) 804-5200
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By Internet:
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www.cumulus.com
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By Internet:
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www.citadelbroadcasting.com
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IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO REQUEST ANY DOCUMENTS, PLEASE DO SO BY
AUGUST 27, 2011 IN ORDER TO RECEIVE THEM BEFORE THE CITADEL
SPECIAL MEETING.
For additional information on documents incorporated by
reference in this document, please see Where You Can Find
More Information on page 219. Please note that
information contained on the websites of Cumulus Media or
Citadel is not incorporated by reference in, nor considered to
be part of, this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus.
The firm
assisting Citadel with the solicitation of proxies is:
Georgeson
Inc.
Stockholders call toll-free: 888-624-7035
Banks and brokers call: 212-440-9800
ABOUT
THIS DOCUMENT
Cumulus Media has supplied all information contained in or
incorporated by reference into this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus relating to Cumulus Media. Citadel has
supplied all information contained in or incorporated by
reference into this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus relating to Citadel. Cumulus Media and
Citadel have both contributed to information relating to the
merger.
You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference into this document. No one has been
authorized to provide you with information that is different
from that contained in or incorporated by reference into this
document. This document is dated August 8, 2011. You should
not assume that the information contained in this document is
accurate as of any date other than the date hereof. You should
not assume that the information contained in any document
incorporated by reference herein is accurate as of any date
other than the date of such other document. Any statement
contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated by reference into this document will be deemed to
be modified or superseded to the extent that a statement
contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document
which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference into
this document modifies or supersedes that statement. Any
statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except
as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this
document. Neither the mailing of this document to the respective
stockholders of Cumulus Media and Citadel, nor the taking of any
actions contemplated hereby by Cumulus Media or Citadel at any
time will create any implication to the contrary.
This document does not constitute an offer to sell, or a
solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities, or the
solicitation of a proxy, in any jurisdiction in which or from
any person to whom it is unlawful to make any such offer or
solicitation in such jurisdiction.
TABLE OF
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iii
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P-1
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F-1
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A-1
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B-1
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C-1
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D-1
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E-1
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ANNEX F [RESERVED]
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G-1
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v
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS
The questions and answers below highlight only selected
information from this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus. They do not contain all of the information
that may be important to you. Cumulus Medias board of
directors is not soliciting votes of its stockholders on any of
the matters to be undertaken by Cumulus Media and described
herein. Citadels board of directors is soliciting proxies
from its stockholders to vote at the special meeting of Citadel
stockholders, to be held on September 15, 2011 at 8:00
A.M., local time, at 270 Park Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York,
NY 10017, and any adjournment or postponement of that meeting.
You should read carefully the entire information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus and the additional documents incorporated
by reference into this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus to fully understand the matters to be acted
upon and the voting procedures for the special meeting.
Frequently
Used Terms
This document generally avoids the use of technical defined
terms, but a few frequently used terms may be helpful for you to
have in mind at the outset. This document refers to:
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Cumulus Media Class A common stock and Cumulus Media
Class B common stock, together as Cumulus Media
common stock;
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Cumulus Media Inc., a Delaware corporation, as Cumulus
Media;
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Cumulus Media Holdings Inc. (f/k/a Cadet Holding Corporation), a
Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Cumulus
Media, as Holdco;
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Cadet Merger Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco, as Merger Sub;
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Citadel Broadcasting Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and
its consolidated subsidiaries, together as Citadel;
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Citadel Class A common stock and Citadel Class B
common stock, together as Citadel common stock;
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Cumulus Media Partners, LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries,
collectively as CMP;
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the merger of Merger Sub into Citadel and the conversion of
shares of, and adjustment of warrants to purchase, Citadel
common stock into the right to receive cash and/or shares of
Cumulus Media Class A common stock (or in certain
instances, shares of Cumulus Media Class B common stock or
warrants in lieu thereof), as the merger;
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the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated March 9, 2011 (as
it may be amended from time to time), by and among Cumulus
Media, Holdco, Merger Sub, and Citadel, as the merger
agreement;
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the Investment Agreement, dated as of March 9, 2011, and as
amended and restated as of April 22, 2011 (as it may be
further amended from time to time) pursuant to which
(i) Crestview Radio Investors, LLC (Crestview),
an affiliate of Crestview Partners II, L.P., (ii) an
affiliate of Macquarie Capital (USA) Inc.
(Macquarie) and (iii) UBS Securities LLC
(UBS Securities and together with Crestview and
Macquarie, the Investors), have agreed to invest up
to an aggregate of $500.0 million in Cumulus Medias
equity securities described below or warrants to purchase the
same, the proceeds of which will be used to pay a part of the
cash portion of the purchase price for, and which investment is
conditioned on, among other things, the closing of the merger,
as the Investment Agreement;
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the commitment the Investors have pursuant to the Investment
Agreement to purchase for cash up to an aggregate of
$500.0 million in shares of Cumulus Media common stock,
preferred stock or warrants to purchase common stock, at a
purchase price per share (or warrant) of $4.34, as the
Equity Investment;
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the Federal Communications Commission, as the FCC;
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1
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applications that have been or will be filed with the FCC to
obtain FCC Approval (defined below) for the transfers of control
or assignment of the FCC Authorizations held by Cumulus Media
and Citadel required for the consummation of the merger
agreement, as the FCC Applications;
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any action by the FCC (including action duly taken by the
FCCs staff pursuant to delegated authority) granting its
consent to the transfer of control or assignment to Merger Sub,
Holdco or Cumulus Media (or any affiliate of Merger Sub, Holdco
or Cumulus Media) of the FCC Authorizations (as defined below)
as proposed in the FCC Applications, as the FCC
Approval;
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all licenses, permits, approvals, construction permits, and
other authorizations issued or granted by the FCC to Citadel or
any Citadel subsidiary or Cumulus Media or any Cumulus Media
subsidiary, as applicable, including any and all auxiliary
and/or
supportive transmitting
and/or
receiving facilities, boosters, and repeaters, together with any
and all renewals, extensions, or modifications thereof and
additions thereto between the date of the merger agreement and
the effective time of the merger, as the FCC
Authorizations;
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the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, as the
Communications Act;
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the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, as the HSR
Act or the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Act; and
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the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the
DGCL.
|
Questions
and Answers for Citadel Stockholders
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Q: |
|
Why have I received this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus? |
|
A: |
|
This document is being delivered to you as both a proxy
statement of Citadel and a prospectus of Cumulus Media. It is a
proxy statement because Citadels board of directors is
soliciting proxies from its stockholders to vote on the adoption
of the merger agreement at Citadels special meeting of
stockholders as well as the other matters set forth in the
notice of the meeting and described in this information
statement/proxy statement/prospectus, and your proxy will be
used at the meeting or at any adjournment or postponement of the
meeting. It is a prospectus because Cumulus Media will issue
Cumulus Media common stock and/or warrants to the Citadel common
stockholders and warrant holders in the merger. On or about
August 8, 2011 Citadel intends to mail to its stockholders
of record as of the close of business on August 3, 2011
(such date and time, the record date) printed
versions of these materials. |
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Your vote is important. Citadel encourages you to vote as soon
as possible. |
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Q: |
|
What matters are to be voted on at the Citadel special
meeting? |
|
A: |
|
At the Citadel special meeting, holders of Citadel Class A
common stock as of the record date will be asked to: |
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1. consider and vote upon the adoption of the merger
agreement;
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2. consider and vote upon the approval of the adjournment
of the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional
proxies if there are not sufficient votes to adopt the merger
agreement at the time of the special meeting;
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3. consider and vote upon the election of each of the two
class I director nominees to Citadels board of
directors;
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4. consider and vote on a non-binding, advisory basis to
approve compensation that may be paid or become payable to
Citadels named executive officers that is based on or
otherwise relates to the merger;
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5. consider and vote upon the ratification of the
appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP to serve as
Citadels independent registered public accountants for the
year ending December 31, 2011; and
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6. consider and act upon such other business as may
properly come before the special meeting or any adjournment or
postponement thereof.
|
2
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In addition, at the Citadel special meeting, holders of Citadel
Class B common stock as of the record date will be asked to
consider and vote, together with holders of Citadel Class A
common stock as of the record date as a single class, upon
Proposals 1 and 5 described above, and, to the extent
holders of Citadel Class B common stock are entitled to
vote on such other business, Proposal 6. |
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Q: |
|
What is the recommendation of Citadels board of
directors with respect to each Proposal? |
|
A: |
|
Citadels board of directors unanimously recommends a vote: |
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1. FOR the adoption of the merger agreement;
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2. FOR the approval of the adjournment of the
special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if
there are not sufficient votes to adopt the merger agreement at
the time of the special meeting;
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3. FOR the election of each of the two class I
director nominees to Citadels board of directors;
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4. FOR the approval on a non-binding, advisory basis
of compensation that may be paid or become payable to
Citadels named executive officers that is based on or
otherwise relates to the merger; and
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5. FOR the ratification of the appointment of
Deloitte & Touche LLP as Citadels independent
registered public accountants for the year ending
December 31, 2011.
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|
Q: |
|
Will any other matters be presented for a vote at the Citadel
special meeting? |
|
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|
A: |
|
At this time, Citadel is not aware of any other matters that
will be presented for a vote at the Citadel special meeting.
However, if any other matters properly come before the special
meeting, the proxies will have the discretion to vote upon such
matters in accordance with their best judgment. To the extent
Citadel receives proper notice of a stockholders intent to
bring a matter before the special meeting, Citadel will in
advance of the special meeting advise stockholders as to how the
proxies intend to vote on such matter. |
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Q: |
|
When and where is the Citadel special meeting? |
|
|
|
A: |
|
The Citadel special meeting will be held at 8:00 A.M., local
time, on September 15, 2011, at 270 Park Avenue, 2nd
Floor, New York, NY 10017. |
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|
Q: |
|
Who can attend the Citadel special meeting? |
|
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|
A: |
|
You are entitled to attend the Citadel special meeting only if
you are a Citadel stockholder of record or a beneficial owner as
of the record date, or you hold a valid proxy for the special
meeting. |
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If you are a Citadel stockholder of record and wish to attend
the special meeting, please so indicate on the appropriate proxy
card or as prompted by the telephone or Internet voting system.
Your name will be verified against the list of Citadel
stockholders of record prior to your being admitted to the
special meeting. |
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If a bank, broker or other nominee is the record owner of your
Citadel shares, you will need to have proof that you are the
beneficial owner to be admitted to the special meeting. A recent
statement or letter from your bank or broker confirming your
ownership as of the record date, or presentation of a valid
proxy from a bank, broker or other nominee that is the record
owner of your Citadel shares, would be acceptable proof of your
beneficial ownership. |
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You should be prepared to present photo identification for
admittance. If you do not provide photo identification or comply
with the other procedures outlined above upon request, you may
not be admitted to the special meeting. |
|
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|
Q: |
|
Who can vote at the Citadel special meeting? |
|
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|
A: |
|
Holders of record as of the record date of Citadel Class A
common stock will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the
Citadel special meeting with regard to
Proposals 1-6
described above. Holders of Citadel Class B common stock as
of the record date will be entitled to notice of and to vote at
the Citadel special meeting, together with holders of Citadel
Class A common stock as of the record date as a single
class, with regard to Proposals 1 and 5 described above,
and, to the extent holders of Citadel Class B common stock
are entitled |
3
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to vote on such other business, Proposal 6. With respect
to Proposal 3, each holder of Citadel Class A common
stock as of the record date is entitled to one vote per share
with respect to each individual director nominee, and need not
cast a vote considering both individual director nominees
together as a group. Except as described in the previous
sentence, each of the 4,406,008 shares of Citadel
Class A common stock issued and outstanding on the record
date is entitled to one vote at the Citadel special meeting with
regard to each of
Proposals 1-6
described above, and each of the 19,059,409 shares of
Citadel Class B common stock issued and outstanding on the
record date is entitled to one vote at the Citadel special
meeting with regard to each of Proposals 1 and 5 described
above, and, to the extent holders of Citadel Class B common
stock are entitled to vote on such other business,
Proposal 6. |
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|
A: |
|
In order for business to be conducted at the Citadel special
meeting, a quorum must be present. A majority of the aggregate
outstanding shares of Citadel Class A common stock and
Class B common stock must be represented, either in person
or by proxy, to constitute a quorum at the Citadel special
meeting. Citadel shares represented by valid proxies will be
treated as present at the Citadel special meeting for purposes
of determining a quorum, without regard to whether the proxy is
noted as casting a vote or abstaining. Citadel shares
represented by broker non-votes will be treated as present for
purposes of determining a quorum. Citadel shares voted by a
broker on any issue other than a procedural motion will be
considered present for all quorum purposes, even if the shares
are not voted on every matter. |
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|
Q: |
|
How do I vote my shares? |
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|
A: |
|
You may vote your Citadel shares by proxy electronically via the
Internet, by telephone, by sending in the appropriate paper
proxy card or in person at the Citadel special meeting. You can
specify how you want your Citadel shares voted on each Proposal
by marking the appropriate boxes on the appropriate proxy card
or indicating your vote on each Proposal via the telephone or
Internet. Please review the voting instructions on the proxy
card and read the entire text concerning the Proposals in this
information statement/proxy statement/prospectus prior to voting. |
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|
Whether you vote your proxy electronically over the Internet, by
telephone or by mail, Citadel will treat your proxy the same
way. The individuals appointed as proxy holders will be Farid
Suleman, Randy Taylor and Hilary Glassman. The Citadel shares
represented by valid proxies that Citadel receives in time for
the Citadel special meeting will be voted as specified in such
proxies. Valid proxies include all properly executed, written
paper proxy cards received pursuant to this solicitation that
are not later revoked. Executed but unvoted proxies will be
voted in accordance with the recommendations of Citadels
board of directors. |
|
|
|
Q: |
|
Why are there two different proxy cards attached to this
information statement/proxy statement/prospectus? |
|
A: |
|
There are two different proxy cards attached to this information
statement/proxy statement/prospectus because holders of Citadel
Class A common stock and holders of Citadel Class B
common stock who wish to complete a proxy card must complete a
card which relates to the class of stock that they hold. Thus,
one of the attached proxy cards relates to Citadel Class A
common stock, and the other to Citadel Class B common
stock. It is important that each stockholder use only the
correct proxy card(s) to record his or her votes. Use of the
wrong proxy card could invalidate your vote, so please be
careful to use the right card when you cast your vote. If you
have any questions about the voting procedures, please read the
information statement/proxy statement/prospectus carefully, as
it explains these matters more fully. You may also call
Georgeson Inc. (the Proxy Solicitor) directly with
any particular questions you may have. The telephone number of
the Proxy Solicitor is
888-624-7035. |
|
Q: |
|
How do I vote if I am a beneficial stockholder? |
|
A: |
|
If you are a beneficial stockholder, meaning you hold your
Citadel shares in street name, you have the right to direct your
bank or nominee on how to vote the shares. You should complete a
voting instruction card provided to you by your bank, broker or
nominee or provide your voting instructions by Internet or |
4
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telephone, if made available by your bank, broker or other
nominee. If you wish to vote in person at the meeting, you must
first obtain from the holder of record a proxy issued in your
name. |
|
Q: |
|
Can I change my vote after I have delivered my proxy? |
|
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|
A: |
|
Yes. You can change your vote at any time before your proxy is
voted at the Citadel special meeting. If you are a holder of
record you can do so by: |
|
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filing a written notice of revocation with the Secretary,
Citadel Broadcasting Corporation, 7690 W. Cheyenne
Avenue, Suite 220, Las Vegas, Nevada 89129;
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submitting a new proxy before the Citadel special meeting;
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|
voting by telephone or via Internet at a later date (in which
case only the last vote is counted); or
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attending the Citadel special meeting and voting in person.
Attendance at the Citadel special meeting will not in and of
itself constitute a revocation of a proxy.
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|
For shares held beneficially by you, you may change your vote
only by submitting new voting instructions to your broker or
nominee. If the Citadel special meeting is postponed or
adjourned, it will not affect the ability of stockholders of
record as of the record date to exercise their voting rights or
to revoke any previously granted proxy using the methods
described above. |
|
|
|
Q: |
|
What is householding and how does it affect
me? |
|
|
|
A: |
|
Some banks and brokers may be participating in the practice of
householding proxy statements and annual reports.
This means that only one copy of this information
statement/proxy statement/prospectus may have been sent to
multiple stockholders in your household. Citadel will promptly
deliver a separate copy of either or both documents to you if
you write or call Citadel at the following address or phone
number: Georgeson Inc., 199 Water Street, 26th Floor, New York,
NY 10038, Attention: Christopher G. Dowd, or phone:
888-624-7035. |
|
|
|
Q: |
|
What if I receive more than one set of proxy cards or more
than one
e-mail
instructing me to vote? |
|
A: |
|
If you receive more than one set of proxy cards or more than one
e-mail
instructing you to vote, your shares are registered in more than
one name or are registered in different accounts. Please
complete, date, sign and return each appropriate proxy card, and
respond to each
e-mail, to
ensure that all your shares are voted. |
|
Q: |
|
Who is the inspector of election? |
|
|
|
A: |
|
Citadels board of directors has appointed a representative
of The Bank of New York Mellon to act as the Inspector of
Election at the Citadel special meeting. |
|
|
|
Q: |
|
What are the costs for soliciting proxies for the Citadel
special meeting? |
|
|
|
A: |
|
Cumulus Media and Citadel will each pay one-half of the costs
and expenses incurred in connection with the filing, printing
and mailing of this document. Citadel will reimburse brokers,
banks, institutions and others holding common stock of Citadel
as nominees for their expenses in sending proxy solicitation
material to the beneficial owners of such common stock of
Citadel and obtaining their proxies. Management has retained
Georgeson Inc. to assist in soliciting proxies for a fee of up
to $7,500, plus reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses. Solicitation of proxies by mail may be supplemented by
telephone and other electronic means, advertisements and
personal solicitation by the directors, officers or employees of
Citadel. No additional compensation will be paid to
Citadels directors, officers or employees for solicitation. |
|
Q: |
|
As a Citadel stockholder, why am I electing Citadel
directors, ratifying the appointment of an independent
registered public accounting firm for Citadel and considering
other proposals when I am being asked to adopt the merger
agreement? |
|
A: |
|
Delaware law requires Citadel to hold a meeting of its
stockholders each year. Citadel is observing this requirement by
holding the meeting to elect directors to Citadels board
of directors, ratify the appointment |
5
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of Deloitte & Touche LLP as Citadels independent
registered public accounting firm for 2011 and consider certain
other proposals. The Citadel directors elected at the Citadel
special meeting will serve as directors of Citadel following the
meeting through the earliest of the effective time of the
merger, Citadels 2014 annual meeting of stockholders, or
their respective death, removal, retirement or resignation. At
the effective time of the merger, the individuals serving as
Citadel directors immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger will no longer be Citadel directors. Deloitte &
Touche LLP will not continue to conduct an independent audit of
Citadel following the merger. The election of the nominees for
director, the ratification of the selection of
Deloitte & Touche LLP as Citadels independent
registered public accounting firm and the other proposals are
not conditions to completion of the merger. |
|
Q: |
|
What is the merger transaction upon which I am being asked to
vote? |
|
A: |
|
Holders of Citadel Class A common stock and Citadel
Class B common stock as of the record date are being asked
to vote, as a single class, to adopt the merger agreement,
pursuant to which Citadel will merge with Merger Sub, with
Citadel surviving as an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of
Cumulus Media. |
|
Q: |
|
Why is Citadel proposing the merger? |
|
A: |
|
In the course of reaching its decision to approve the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
Citadels board of directors considered a number of factors
in its deliberations. For detail on these, please see The
Merger Recommendation of Citadels Board of
Directors and Citadels Reasons for the Merger on
page 119. |
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Q: |
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What stockholder approvals are needed for Citadel? |
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A: |
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Proposal 1 requires the affirmative vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of Citadel Class A common stock and
Citadel Class B common stock as of the record date, voting
together as a single class, to be approved. Proposal 5
requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at
the Citadel special meeting by holders of Citadel Class A
common stock and Citadel Class B common stock as of the
record date, voting together as a single class, to be approved. |
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Proposals 2 and 4 require the affirmative vote of a
majority of the votes cast at the special meeting by holders of
Citadel Class A common stock as of the record date to be
approved. In respect of each nominee, Proposal 3 requires
the affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes cast at the
special meeting by holders of Citadel Class A common stock
as of the record date. |
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As of the record date, there were 4,406,008 outstanding shares
of Citadel Class A common stock and 19,059,409 outstanding
shares of Citadel Class B common stock. On that date, there
were 23,465,417 total shares of Citadel common stock outstanding
and entitled to vote at the Citadel special meeting, held by
approximately 225 holders of record. |
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Q: |
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What will I receive for my Citadel shares in the proposed
merger? |
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A: |
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Citadel stockholders may make one of the following elections
regarding the type of merger consideration they wish to receive
in exchange for their shares of Citadel common stock in the
merger: |
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a cash election to receive $37.00 in cash for each share of
Citadel common stock, subject to proration; or
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a share election to receive 8.525 shares of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock, subject to proration, and also
subject to the right of Cumulus Media, in the exercise of its
reasonable determination, to issue shares of Cumulus Media
Class B common stock or warrants to acquire Cumulus Media
Class A common stock or Cumulus Media Class B common
stock if it reasonably determines that the issuance of Cumulus
Media Class A common stock or Cumulus Media Class B
common stock would cause Cumulus Media to be in violation of the
Communications Act or FCC rules and policies.
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The form of merger consideration that Citadel stockholders
actually receive may be adjusted as a result of the proration
procedures pursuant to the merger agreement as described in this
information statement/proxy statement/prospectus under The
Merger Citadel Stockholders and Warrant Holders
Making Cash |
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and Stock Elections Proration Procedures on
page 156. These proration procedures are designed to ensure
that Cumulus Media does not (i) pay cash in excess of
(a) $1,408,728,600, plus (b) the product of
(1) the number of shares of Citadel Class A common
stock issued upon the exercise of Citadel stock options prior to
closing and (2) $30.00, minus (c) the cash
value of dissenting shares (the Cash Consideration
Cap), or (ii) issue in excess of
151,485,282 shares of Cumulus Media common stock, plus
(b) the product of (1) the number of shares of
Citadel Class A common stock issued upon exercise of
Citadel stock options prior to closing and (2) 3.226 (the
Stock Consideration Cap). |
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Q: |
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What will I receive for my Citadel warrants in the proposed
merger? |
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A: |
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Citadel warrant holders will have the right to elect to have
their warrants adjusted to become the right to receive upon
exercise: |
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$37.00 in cash for each share of Citadel common stock underlying
such warrant, subject to proration; or
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8.525 shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock,
subject to proration, and also subject to the right of Cumulus
Media, in the exercise of its reasonable determination, to issue
shares of Cumulus Media Class B common stock or warrants to
acquire Cumulus Media Class A common stock or Cumulus Media
Class B common stock if it determines that the issuance of
its Class A common stock or Cumulus Media Class B
common stock would cause Cumulus Media to be in violation of the
Communications Act or FCC rules and policies.
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The form of merger consideration that Citadel warrant holders
actually receive may be adjusted as a result of the proration
procedures pursuant to the merger agreement as described in this
information statement/proxy statement/prospectus under The
Merger Citadel Stockholders and Warrant Holders
Making Cash and Stock Elections Proration
Procedures on page 156. These proration procedures
are designed to ensure that Cumulus Media does not pay cash in
excess of the Cash Consideration Cap or issue shares of Cumulus
Media common stock or warrants therefor in excess of the Stock
Consideration Cap. |
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Q: |
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How will Cumulus Media determine if a Citadel stockholder or
warrant holder will receive Cumulus Media Class A common
stock or Cumulus Media Class B common stock (or warrants to
purchase shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock or
Cumulus Media Class B common stock) in the merger? |
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A: |
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Shares of Cumulus Media Class B common stock (or warrants
to purchase shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock or
Cumulus Media Class B common stock) will be issued by
Cumulus Media to a Citadel stockholder or warrant holder if
Cumulus Media reasonably determines that the issuance of its
Class A common stock to such stockholder would result in
the violation of the Communications Act or FCC rules and
policies. |
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To assist Cumulus Media in determining whether it can issue
shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock without
violating the Communications Act or FCC rules and policies in
connection with an election to receive cash or stock
consideration in the merger, each Citadel stockholder and
warrant holder will be required to complete an ownership
certification and a related FCC worksheet. |
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Q: |
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What are the principal differences between Cumulus Media
Class A common stock and Class B common stock? |
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A: |
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Cumulus Media Class A common stock and Class B common
stock are generally equivalent in all respects, except that
shares of Cumulus Media Class B common stock generally are
not entitled to vote on matters put to a vote of Cumulus Media
stockholders. |
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Q: |
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How and when do I make a cash election or a stock
election? |
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A: |
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You should carefully review and follow the instructions
accompanying the form of election that you will receive in a
separate mailing. To make a cash election or a stock election,
Citadel stockholders and warrant holders of record must properly
complete, sign and send the form of election and stock
certificates (or |
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evidence of shares in book-entry form) representing their
Citadel shares to U.S. Bank National Association, the
exchange agent, at the following address: |
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By First Class Mail:
U.S. Bank National Association
Attn: Specialized Finance
60 Livingston Avenue
Main
Station EP-MN-WS2N
St. Paul, MN
55107-2292
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By Courier or Overnight Delivery:
U.S. Bank National Association
Attn: Specialized Finance
111 Fillmore Avenue
St. Paul, MN
55107-1402
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Questions regarding the cash or share elections should be
directed to U.S. Bank National Association
at 651-495-3486. |
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The exchange agent must receive the form of election and any
stock certificates (or evidence of shares in book-entry form)
representing Citadel common stock or a guarantee of delivery as
described in the instructions accompanying the form of election,
by the election deadline. Unless otherwise designated on the
election form, the election deadline will be 5:00 p.m., New
York City time, on (i) September 9, 2011, or
(ii) such other date as Citadel and Cumulus Media mutually
agree (the election deadline). Citadel and
Cumulus Media will publicly announce any change in the election
deadline at least five business days prior to the election
deadline. |
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If you hold Citadel shares in street name through a
bank, broker or other nominee and you wish to make an election,
you should seek instructions from the financial institution
holding your shares concerning how to make your election. |
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Q: |
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If I beneficially own Citadel shares held pursuant to the
Citadel Broadcasting Corporation 2010 Equity Incentive Plan as
of the record date, will I be able to vote on the adoption of
the merger agreement and elect whether to receive cash or stock
consideration? |
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A: |
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Yes. Holders who beneficially own Citadel shares held pursuant
to the Citadel Broadcasting Corporation 2010 Equity Incentive
Plan (as it may be amended, supplemented or modified) (the
Citadel Plan) as of the record date may vote on the
adoption of the merger agreement and may elect whether to
receive cash or stock consideration by following the
instructions accompanying the form of election provided together
with this information statement/proxy statement/prospectus. |
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Q: |
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Can I change my election after the form of election has been
submitted? |
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A: |
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Yes, you may revoke your election prior to the election deadline
by submitting a written notice of revocation to the exchange
agent or by submitting new election materials. Revocations must
specify the name in which your shares are registered on the
stock transfer books of Citadel and such other information as
the exchange agent may request. If you wish to submit a new
election, you must do so in accordance with the election
procedures described in this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus and in the form of election that you will
receive in a separate mailing. If you instructed a broker to
submit an election for your shares, you must follow your
brokers directions for changing those instructions.
Whether you revoke your election by submitting a written
notice of revocation or by submitting new election materials,
the notice or materials must be received by the exchange agent
by the election deadline in order for the revocation to be
valid. |
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Q: |
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May I transfer Citadel shares and/or warrants after I make my
election? |
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A: |
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No. Citadel stockholders and warrant holders who have made
elections will be unable to sell or otherwise transfer their
shares after making the election, unless the election is
properly revoked before the election deadline or unless the
merger agreement is terminated. |
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Q: |
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What if I do not send a form of election or it is not
received? |
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A: |
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If the exchange agent does not receive a properly completed form
of election from you before the election deadline, together with
any stock certificates (or evidence of shares in book-entry
form) representing the shares you wish to exchange for cash or
shares of Cumulus Media common stock, properly endorsed for |
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transfer, book-entry transfer shares or a guarantee of delivery
and any additional documents required by the procedures set
forth in the form of election, then you will have no control
over the type of merger consideration you receive. Citadel
stockholders or warrant holders not making an election will be
deemed to have elected, (i) if either the cash
consideration or the stock consideration is oversubscribed, the
election that is oversubscribed or (ii) if neither election
is oversubscribed, the consideration choice selected by the
majority of Citadel shares and warrants for which an election
was properly made (or deemed made) and, as a result, your
Citadel shares may be exchanged for cash consideration or stock
consideration consistent with the proration procedures contained
in the merger agreement and described under The
Merger Citadel Stockholders and Warrant Holders
Making Cash and Stock Elections Proration
Procedures on page 156. You bear the risk of
delivery and should send any form of election by courier or by
hand to the appropriate addresses shown in the form of
election. |
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If you do not make a valid election with respect to the Citadel
shares or warrants you own of record, after completion of the
merger, you will receive written instructions from the exchange
agent on how to exchange your Citadel shares or warrants for the
shares of Cumulus Media common stock and/or cash that you are
entitled to receive in the merger as a non-electing Citadel
stockholder or warrant holder. |
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Q: |
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May I submit a form of election even if I do not vote to
adopt the merger agreement? |
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A: |
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Yes. You may submit a form of election even if you vote against
the adoption of the merger agreement or abstain with respect to
the adoption of the merger agreement. |
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Q: |
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What do I need to do now? |
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A: |
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After carefully reading and considering the information
contained in this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus, please respond by completing, signing and
dating the appropriate proxy card or voting instruction card and
returning in the enclosed postage-paid envelope, or, if
available, by submitting your voting instruction by telephone or
through the Internet, as soon as possible so that your shares
may be represented and voted at the Citadel special meeting. If
you hold shares registered in the name of a broker, bank or
other nominee, that broker, bank or other nominee has enclosed,
or will provide, a voting instruction for use in directing your
broker, bank or other nominee how to vote those shares. |
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Q: |
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Should I send in my stock certificates (or evidence of shares
in book-entry form) with my proxy card or my form of
election? |
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A: |
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Please do NOT send your Citadel stock certificates (or
evidence of shares in book-entry form) with your proxy card.
You should send in your Citadel stock certificates (or evidence
of shares in book-entry form) to the exchange agent with your
form of election. |
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If you wish to make an election with respect to your Citadel
shares, prior to the election deadline, you should send your
completed, signed form of election together with your Citadel
stock certificates (or evidence of shares in book-entry form),
if any, properly endorsed for transfer, or a guarantee of
delivery to the exchange agent as described in the form of
election. If your shares are held in street name,
you should follow your brokers instructions for making an
election with respect to your shares. |
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Q: |
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Why am I being asked to consider and approve on a
non-binding, advisory basis compensation that may be paid or
become payable to Citadels named executive officers that
is based on or otherwise relates to the merger? |
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A: |
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The SEC recently adopted new rules that require Citadel to seek
a non-binding, advisory vote with respect to certain
compensation that may be paid or become payable to
Citadels named executive officers that is based on or
otherwise relates to the merger (also known as golden
parachute compensation). |
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Q: |
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What will happen if Citadel stockholders do not approve the
compensation that may be paid or become payable to
Citadels named executive officers that is based on or
otherwise relates to the merger? |
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A: |
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Approval of the compensation that may be paid or become payable
to Citadels named executive officers in connection with
the merger is not a condition to completion of the merger. The
vote with respect to the |
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compensation that may be received by the named executive
officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger is
an advisory vote and will not be binding on Citadel. Therefore,
if the merger is approved by the stockholders and completed,
this golden parachute compensation will still be
payable, if triggered, to the named executive officers, whether
or not this vote on compensation is approved by the stockholders. |
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Q: |
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If my shares are held in street name by a broker,
bank or other nominee, will my broker, bank or other nominee
vote my shares for me? |
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A: |
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If you hold your shares in street name and do not
provide voting instructions to your broker, your shares will not
be voted on
Proposals 1-4
(to the extent you would otherwise be entitled to vote on such
proposals) because your broker does not have discretionary
authority to vote on these Proposals. You should follow the
directions your broker, bank or other nominee provides. Citadel
shares that are not voted because you do not properly instruct
your broker, bank or other nominee will have the effect of a
vote against Proposal 1. Citadel shares that are not voted
because you do not properly instruct your broker, bank or other
nominee will have no effect on the outcome of Proposals 2,
3 or 4. Proposal 5, the ratification of the selection of
Deloitte & Touche LLP as Citadels independent
registered public accountants for the year ending
December 31, 2011, is a discretionary matter and brokers
will be permitted to vote uninstructed shares as to such matter. |
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Q: |
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What if I do not vote? |
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A: |
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If you fail to respond with a vote on Proposal 1, or if you
respond and indicate that you are abstaining from voting on such
Proposal, it will have the same effect as a vote against
Proposal 1. To the extent you are entitled to vote on any
of
Proposals 2-5,
if you fail to respond with a vote on any of such proposals, or
if you respond and indicate that you are abstaining from voting
on any of such proposals, it will have no effect on the outcome
of
Proposals 2-5. |
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Q: |
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Am I entitled to appraisal rights under the DGCL instead of
receiving cash consideration for my shares of Citadel common
stock? |
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A: |
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Yes. As a holder of Citadel common stock, you are entitled to
exercise appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL in
connection with the merger if you take certain actions and meet
certain conditions. See The Merger Appraisal
Rights on page 159. In addition, a copy of
Section 262 of the DGCL is attached to this information
statement/proxy statement/prospectus as Annex G. |
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Q: |
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What are the tax consequences to Citadel stockholders of the
merger? |
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A: |
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The receipt of the merger consideration in exchange for Citadel
common stock in the merger will be a fully taxable transaction.
Please review carefully the information under The
Merger Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
of the Merger on page 164, for a description of the
material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger. The
tax consequences to you will depend on your own situation.
Please consult your tax advisors as to the specific tax
consequences to you of the merger, including the applicability
and effect of U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income and
other tax laws in light of your particular circumstances. |
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Q: |
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When is the merger expected to be completed? |
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A: |
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Citadel expects the merger to be completed by the end of 2011.
However, Citadel cannot be certain when, or if, the conditions
to the merger will be satisfied or waived, or that the merger
will be completed. |
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As more fully described in this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus and in the merger agreement, the completion
of the merger depends on a number of conditions being satisfied
or, where legally permissible, waived. These conditions include,
among others, receipt of the requisite approval of Citadel
stockholders, the expiration or termination of the waiting
period under the HSR Act, the receipt of the FCC Approval, the
approval for listing on the Nasdaq Stock Market of the Cumulus
Media Class A common stock to be issued as stock
consideration in the merger, the absence of any law or order
prohibiting the merger or having certain material adverse
effects on one or more of the parties to the merger, and the
correctness of all representations and warranties made by the
parties in the merger agreement and |
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performance by the parties of their obligations under the merger
agreement (subject in each case to certain materiality
standards). |
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Q: |
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Are there risks associated with the merger that I should
consider in deciding how to vote? |
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A: |
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Yes. There are a number of risks related to the merger and the
other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement that are
discussed in this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus and in the documents incorporated by
reference or referred to in this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus. Please read with particular care the
detailed description of the risks described in Risk
Factors beginning on page 24 and in Citadel and
Cumulus Media SEC filings referred to in Where You Can
Find More Information on page 219. |
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Q: |
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Where can I find the voting results of the Citadel special
meeting? |
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A: |
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The preliminary voting results will be announced at the Citadel
special meeting. In addition, within four business days
following the Citadel special meeting, Citadel intends to file
the final voting results with the SEC on
Form 8-K.
If the final voting results have not been certified within that
four-day
period, Citadel will report the preliminary voting results on
Form 8-K
at that time and will file an amendment to the
Form 8-K
to report the final voting results within four days of the date
that the final results are certified. |
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Q: |
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Who can help answer my questions? |
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A: |
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If you have any questions about the Citadel special meeting, the
matters to be voted upon, including the merger, or questions
about how to submit your proxy or make an election, or if you
need additional copies of this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy card or voting
instruction card, you should contact Georgeson Inc. at
888-624-7035. |
Questions
and Answers for Cumulus Media Stockholders
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Q: |
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Why have I received this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus? |
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A: |
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You have received this document because Cumulus Medias
board of directors is required to provide you a notice of
certain stockholder approvals that have been received, and of
certain actions to be taken, by Cumulus Media. |
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Q: |
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What actions are going to be taken by Cumulus Media? |
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A: |
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Assuming the merger agreement is approved and adopted by
Citadels stockholders, and the merger is thereafter
completed, Cumulus Media will pay cash and issue shares of
Cumulus Medias Class A common stock (or in certain
instances, shares of Cumulus Media Class B common stock or
warrants in lieu of Cumulus Media common stock) in the merger,
issue its equity securities pursuant to the Investment
Agreement, be able to issue equity awards under a new equity
incentive plan and amend and restate its certificate of
incorporation. |
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Q: |
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Are Cumulus Media stockholders being asked to vote on any of
these matters? |
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A: |
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No. Certain stockholders of Cumulus Media, including
Lewis W. Dickey, Jr., Cumulus Medias Chairman,
President and Chief Executive Officer and John W. Dickey,
Jr., Cumulus Medias Executive Vice President and Co-Chief
Operating Officer, and the brother of Lewis W. Dickey, Jr.,
who, at all relevant times, collectively held a majority of the
voting power of Cumulus Medias outstanding common stock,
have previously executed written stockholder consents approving
each of these actions. Pursuant to the rules of the Nasdaq Stock
Market and the DGCL, as applicable, no further action by Cumulus
Media stockholders is required to effectuate these transactions. |
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Q: |
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How many shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock
are going to be issued in the merger? |
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A: |
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Pursuant to the merger agreement, Cumulus Media has agreed to
issue up to 151,485,282 shares of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock (plus an additional number of shares
based on the number of shares of Citadel common stock that are
issued upon the exercise of stock options to acquire Citadel
common stock prior to the closing date of the merger), with the
exact number of shares of Cumulus Media Class A common
stock |
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to be issued dependent upon elections to be made by the holders
of Citadel common stock (and warrants to purchase Citadel common
stock). |
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Q: |
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In what instances would Cumulus Media issue shares of its
Class B common stock or warrants in lieu of shares of
Cumulus Media Class A common stock in the merger? |
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A: |
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If Cumulus Media reasonably determines that the issuance of
Cumulus Media Class A common stock to any Citadel
stockholders would result or would be likely to result in the
violation of the Communications Act or FCC rules and policies,
Cumulus Media will issue an equal number of shares of Cumulus
Media Class B common stock (or, in its discretion, warrants
to purchase shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock or
shares of Cumulus Media Class B common stock) to those
stockholders. |
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Q: |
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What are the principal differences between Cumulus Media
Class A common stock and Cumulus Media Class B common
stock? |
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A: |
|
Cumulus Media Class A common stock and Class B common
stock are generally equivalent in all respects, except that
shares of Cumulus Media Class B common stock generally are
not entitled to vote on matters put to a vote of Cumulus Media
stockholders. |
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Q: |
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Why is Cumulus Media issuing shares of its stock pursuant to
the Investment Agreement? |
|
A: |
|
Cumulus Media is issuing shares of its stock pursuant to the
Investment Agreement in order to obtain cash to pay a portion of
the cash purchase price to complete the merger. |
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Q: |
|
How many shares of Cumulus Media stock are going to be issued
under the Investment Agreement? |
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A: |
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Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, the Investors have
committed to purchase for cash up to an aggregate of
$500.0 million in shares of Cumulus Media common stock,
preferred stock, or warrants to purchase common stock, at a
purchase price per common share (or warrant) of $4.34. As a
result, Cumulus Media may issue up to 115,207,373 shares of
Cumulus Media common stock, or warrants to purchase shares of
Cumulus Media common stock pursuant to the Investment Agreement.
Depending on the amount of cash elected to be received by
Citadel stockholders in the merger, the Investors
commitments may be reduced in accordance with the Investment
Agreement, subject to a minimum aggregate investment of
$395.0 million. In addition, under certain circumstances
where Cumulus Media does not require Macquaries full
investment to consummate the merger, Macquarie may elect to
reduce its investment to the extent not so required. |
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Q: |
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What class of Cumulus Media stock is going to be issued
pursuant to the Investment Agreement? |
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A: |
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Crestview has agreed to purchase up to $250.0 million in
shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock, and Macquarie
and UBS Securities each have agreed to purchase up to
$125.0 million in warrants, which will be immediately
exercisable by U.S. persons, subject to the Communications Act
and FCC rules and policies, at an exercise price of $0.01 per
share, for shares of Cumulus Media Class B common stock.
Macquarie may, at its option, elect to receive up to the full
amount of its investment in shares of a newly created class of
perpetual redeemable, non-convertible preferred stock, and will
also be permitted to syndicate up to $45.0 million of its
commitment to one or more third parties, subject to certain
limitations set forth in the Investment Agreement. UBS
Securities may syndicate all or any portion of its commitment to
one or more third parties, subject to the same limitations set
forth in the Investment Agreement. Third parties who are U.S.
persons to whom Macquarie or UBS Securities syndicate a
portion of their respective commitments may purchase shares of
Cumulus Media Class A common stock instead of warrants. |
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Q: |
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What other rights do the Investors have under the Investment
Agreement? |
|
A: |
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Cumulus Media has agreed to enter into a registration rights
agreement with the Investors pursuant to which Cumulus Media has
agreed under certain circumstances and at certain times to file
one or more registration statements with the SEC relating to the
shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock and Cumulus
Media Class B common stock that the Investors, or third
parties to whom Macquarie or UBS Securities may syndicate such
shares, may acquire pursuant to the Investment Agreement, or
upon the conversion of Cumulus Media Class B common stock
or exercise of warrants for shares of Cumulus Media |
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common stock. Cumulus Media has also agreed to enter into a
stockholders agreement (the Stockholders Agreement)
with the Investors and certain other stockholders, which will
provide for certain rights and obligations of the parties
relating to the nomination and election of directors and
limitations on the acquisition and disposition of shares of
Cumulus Media common stock, among other things. |
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Q: |
|
Why did Cumulus Media adopt a new equity incentive plan? |
|
A: |
|
Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Investment
Agreement, Cumulus Media was required to approve and adopt a new
equity incentive plan, and agreed that, in connection therewith,
the remaining authorizations for equity awards under Cumulus
Medias existing equity incentive plans would be cancelled. |
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Q: |
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Why is Cumulus Media amending and restating its certificate
of incorporation? |
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A: |
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Cumulus Media is amending and restating its certificate of
incorporation primarily to, among other things, provide for and
set out the rights and limitations of various classes of
securities which may be issuable in the merger and pursuant to
the Investment Agreement, to increase the number of shares of
stock Cumulus Media is authorized to issue in order to maintain
flexibility for future business developments, to reclassify the
current Cumulus Media Class D common stock as Cumulus Media
Class B common stock, and to set out therein certain provisions
regarding the governance of Cumulus Media. |
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Q: |
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Are there risks associated with these matters that I should
be aware of? |
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A: |
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Yes. You should consider the risk factors set out in the section
entitled Risk Factors beginning on page 24 of
this document. |
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Q: |
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Has Cumulus Media completed any other recent significant
transactions of which I should be aware? |
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A: |
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On August 1, 2011, Cumulus Media completed its previously
announced acquisition of the 75% of the equity interests in CMP
that it did not already own. Cumulus Media has managed
CMPs business pursuant to a management agreement since
2006. |
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For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year
ended December 31, 2010, CMP had net revenues of
$39.1 million and $188.7 million, respectively. |
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Q: |
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Do I have dissenters rights or appraisal rights in
connection with any of these transactions? |
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A: |
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Holders of shares of Cumulus Media common stock are not entitled
to any dissenters rights or appraisal rights under the
DGCL in connection with the merger or the related transactions. |
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Q: |
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Who can help answer my questions? |
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A: |
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If you have any questions about any of these matters, including
the merger, or if you need additional copies of this document,
you should contact: |
Cumulus Media Investor Relations
3280 Peachtree Road, N.W.
Suite 2300
Atlanta, Georgia 30305
Telephone: (404) 260-6600 or email jp.hannan@cumulus.com
13
SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information described in
more detail elsewhere in this document and the documents
incorporated herein by reference, and may not contain all of the
information that is important to you. To understand the merger,
the related transactions being undertaken by Cumulus Media and
the other matters to be voted on by Citadel stockholders at the
Citadel special meeting more fully, and to obtain a more
complete description of the legal terms of the merger agreement,
you should carefully read this entire document, including the
Annexes, and the documents to which Cumulus Media and Citadel
refer you. Please see Where You Can Find More
Information on page 219.
Citadel
Special Meeting (See page 51)
The Citadel special meeting will be held at 270 Park
Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10017, on September 15,
2011, starting at 8:00 A.M., local time.
Holders of record as of the close of business on August 3,
2011, of Citadel Class A common stock will be entitled to
notice of and to vote at the Citadel special meeting with regard
to
Proposals 1-6.
Holders of Citadel Class B common stock as of the record
date will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the Citadel
special meeting, together with holders of Citadel Class A
common stock as of the record date as a single class, with
regard to Proposals 1 and 5, and, to the extent holders of
Citadel Class B common stock are entitled to vote on such
other business, Proposal 6. On the record date there were
23,465,417 total shares of Citadel common stock outstanding and
entitled to vote at the Citadel special meeting, held by
approximately 225 holders of record. Each of the
4,406,008 shares of Citadel Class A common stock
issued and outstanding on the record date is entitled to one
vote at the Citadel special meeting with regard to
Proposals 1-6,
and each of the 19,059,409 shares of Citadel Class B
common stock issued and outstanding on the record date is
entitled to one vote at the Citadel special meeting with regard
to Proposals 1 and 5, and, to the extent holders of Citadel
Class B common stock are entitled to vote on such other
business, Proposal 6.
As of the record date, Citadel directors and executive officers,
as a group, owned and were entitled to vote 60,000 shares
of Citadel Class A common stock, or approximately 1.4% of
the outstanding Citadel Class A common stock, and no shares
of Citadel Class B common stock, together equaling
approximately 0.3% of the total outstanding shares of Citadel
common stock. Citadel currently expects that its directors and
executive officers will vote their shares in favor of
Proposals 1, 2, 4 and 5, and in favor of each of the
director nominees in Proposal 3, but none of Citadels
directors or executive officers have entered into any agreement
obligating them to do so.
The
Transactions
Cumulus Media and Citadel have entered into the merger
agreement. Cumulus Media stockholders are receiving these
documents to inform them of the receipt by Cumulus Media of
stockholder approval to issue the shares as contemplated by the
merger agreement, to issue the shares pursuant to the Investment
Agreement, to approve a new equity incentive plan and to amend
and restate Cumulus Medias certificate of incorporation.
Citadel stockholders are receiving this document in connection
with Citadels solicitation of proxies for its special
meeting of stockholders. At Citadels special meeting, its
stockholders will be asked to vote to approve, among other
things, the merger agreement.
Structure
of the Merger (See page 166)
Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement and
in accordance with the DGCL, at the effective time of the
merger, Merger Sub will be merged with and into Citadel, with
Citadel surviving the merger and becoming a wholly-owned
indirect subsidiary of Cumulus Media. The effect of the merger
will be that Citadel will be acquired by Cumulus Media and
shares of Citadel common stock will no longer be publicly traded.
14
The
Parties
Cumulus
Media Inc. (See page 33)
Cumulus Media Inc.
3280 Peachtree Road, N.W.
Suite 2300
Atlanta, Georgia 30305
(404) 949-0700
Cumulus Media Inc., headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, is the
second largest radio broadcaster in the United States based on
station count, controlling or operating approximately 346 radio
stations in 68 U.S. media markets at March 31, 2011.
With the completion of the acquisition of CMP, Cumulus Media is
the fourth largest radio broadcast company in the United States
based on net revenues as of March 31, 2011.
Cumulus
Media Holdings Inc. (f/k/a Cadet Holding
Corporation)
Cumulus Media Holdings Inc.
3280 Peachtree Road, N.W.
Suite 2300
Atlanta, Georgia 30305
(404) 949-0700
Cumulus Media Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation, is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Cumulus Media that, upon consummation
of the merger, will become the direct holding company of
Citadel. Holdco was formed by Cumulus Media solely in
contemplation of the merger, has not commenced any operations,
has only nominal assets and has no liabilities or contingent
liabilities, nor any outstanding commitments other than as set
forth in the merger agreement.
Cadet
Merger Corporation
Cadet Merger Corporation
3280 Peachtree Road, N.W.
Suite 2300
Atlanta, Georgia 30305
(404) 949-0700
Cadet Merger Corporation, a Delaware corporation, is an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of Cumulus Media and a direct
wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco. Merger Sub was formed by
Cumulus Media to complete the merger. Merger Sub has not
commenced any operations, has only nominal assets and has no
liabilities or contingent liabilities, nor any outstanding
commitments other than as set forth in the merger agreement. In
the merger, Merger Sub will merge with and into Citadel and
Merger Sub will cease to exist.
Citadel
Broadcasting Corporation (See page 36)
Citadel Broadcasting Corporation
7690 W. Cheyenne Avenue
Suite 220
Las Vegas, Nevada 89129
(702) 804-5200
Citadel Broadcasting Corporation, headquartered in Las Vegas,
Nevada, is the third largest radio broadcasting company in the
United States based on net radio revenue as of March 31,
2011, behind Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and
CBS Corporation. Citadel operates in two reportable
segments. Radio stations serving the same geographic area (i.e.,
principally a city or combination of cities) that are owned
and/or
operated by Citadel are referred to as a market, and Citadel
aggregates the geographic markets in which it operates into one
reportable segment (Radio Markets). Citadels
primary business segment is the Radio
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Markets segment, which, as of March 31, 2011, consisted of
225 owned and operated radio stations located in over 50 markets
across the United States. Citadel also owns and operates Citadel
Media (Radio Network), one of the largest radio
networks in the country, which produces and distributes a
variety of radio programming and formats that are syndicated
across approximately 4,000 station affiliates and 9,000 program
affiliations, and is a separate reportable segment.
Cumulus
Medias Board of Directors Reasons for the Merger
(See page 122)
In the course of reaching its decision to approve the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, the Cumulus
Media board of directors considered a number of factors in its
deliberations. Those factors are described in The
Merger Cumulus Medias Reasons for the
Merger on page 122.
Citadel
Board of Directors Reasons for the Merger (See
page 119)
In the course of reaching its decision to approve the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
Citadels board of directors considered a number of factors
in its deliberations. Those factors are described in The
Merger Recommendation of Citadels Board of
Directors and Citadels Reasons for the Merger on
page 119.
The
Merger Agreement (See page 166)
A copy of the merger agreement is attached as
Annex A to this document. Cumulus Media and Citadel
encourage you to read the entire merger agreement carefully
because it is the principal document governing the merger.
Merger
Consideration (See page 172)
Upon completion of the merger, each share of Citadel common
stock outstanding immediately prior to completion of the merger
(other than shares held by Citadel stockholders who validly
exercise appraisal rights under the DGCL with respect to such
shares) will be canceled and automatically converted into the
right to receive (i) $37.00 in cash,
(ii) 8.525 shares of Cumulus Media Class A common
stock, or (iii) a combination of cash and Cumulus Media
Class A common stock, in each case subject to proration.
The proration procedures are designed to ensure that Cumulus
Media does not pay cash in excess of the Cash Consideration Cap
or issue shares of Cumulus Media common stock or warrants
therefor in excess of the Stock Consideration Cap.
Based on the closing price of Cumulus Media Class A common
stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on March 9, 2011,
the last trading day prior to the public announcement of the
merger, the exchange ratio represented approximately $37.00 in
cash or $43.48 in value of Cumulus Media Class A common
stock for each share of Citadel common stock. Based on the
closing price of Cumulus Media Class A common stock on the
Nasdaq Global Select Market on August 4, 2011, the latest
practicable date before the date of this document, the exchange
ratio represented approximately $37.00 in cash or $27.96 in
value of Cumulus Media Class A common stock for each share
of Citadel common stock. Cumulus Media will not issue any
fractional shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock in
the merger. Holders of Citadel common stock who would otherwise
be entitled to a fractional share of Cumulus Media Class A
common stock will receive a cash payment in lieu of fractional
shares. Shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock
outstanding before the merger is completed will remain
outstanding and will not be exchanged, converted or otherwise
changed in the merger.
If Cumulus Media determines that the issuance of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock to a holder of Citadel common stock or
warrants would, or would be reasonably likely to, cause Cumulus
Media to violate the Communications Act or FCC rules and
policies, then, in lieu of the issuance of such shares, Cumulus
Media may issue to such stockholder or warrant holder an equal
number of shares of Cumulus Media Class B common stock or,
in its discretion, warrants to acquire an equal number of shares
of Cumulus Media Class A common stock or Cumulus Media
Class B common stock.
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Shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock and Cumulus
Media Class B common stock (and warrants therefor) are
treated equally for accounting purposes, with the distinctions
relating only to certain voting restrictions and conversion
mechanisms utilized to ensure compliance with the Communications
Act and FCC rules and policies.
Treatment
of Citadel Warrants in the Merger (See page 172)
In the merger, holders of warrants to purchase Citadel
Class B common stock will have the right to choose between
having such Citadel warrants adjusted at the effective time of
the merger into the right to receive upon exercise of such
Citadel warrant either $37.00 in cash or 8.525 shares of
Cumulus Media Class A common stock, subject to the same
proration as described above. These proration limitations are
designed to ensure that Cumulus Media does not pay cash in
excess of the Cash Consideration Cap or issue shares of Cumulus
Media Class A common stock or Cumulus Media Class B
common stock, or warrants therefor, in excess of the Stock
Consideration Cap in the merger.
Treatment
of Citadel Stock Options and Citadel Restricted Stock in the
Merger (See page 173)
Citadel Stock Options. At least
10 business days prior to the election deadline, each
unvested and outstanding option to purchase shares of Citadel
Class A common stock under the Citadel Plan will become
fully vested and exercisable and shall terminate upon the
consummation of the merger. If any option is not exercised on or
prior to the election deadline upon the consummation of the
merger such outstanding option will be deemed exercised for that
number of shares of Citadel Class A common stock equal to
(x) the number of shares of Citadel Class A common
stock subject to such option minus (y) the number of shares
of Citadel Class A common stock subject to such option
which, when multiplied by the fair market value (as defined in
the Citadel Plan) of a share of Citadel Class A common
stock as of the day that is one business day before the date the
merger is consummated, is equal to the aggregate exercise price
of such option. Pursuant to the merger agreement, each resulting
share of Citadel Class A common stock will be converted
into the right to receive the type of consideration selected for
the majority of Citadel shares and warrants for which an
election was properly made (or deemed made), subject to
proration as described above; provided, that any resulting
fractional shares will be converted into a cash amount equal to
the product obtained by multiplying the fractional interest by
$4.34.
Citadel Restricted Stock. Upon the
consummation of the merger, each restricted stock award
outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of the merger
will be converted into a right to receive cash or Cumulus Media
Class A common stock or Cumulus Media Class B common
stock, or warrants therefor, determined in accordance with the
terms of the merger agreement and at the election of the holder
on the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such
award immediately prior to the consummation of the merger and
will be payable at the time such restricted stock award vests.
In addition, upon consummation of the merger, each restricted
stock award will vest in full upon the termination by Citadel of
service thereto by the holder without cause (as such term is
defined in the Citadel Plan) or by the holder for good reason
(as such term is defined in the Citadel Plan assuming no other
agreement or arrangement supersedes such definition). Pursuant
to the merger agreement, each resulting fractional share of
Cumulus Media Class A common stock will be rounded down to
the nearest whole share and any fractional share of Cumulus
Media Class A common stock not awarded due to such rounding
will be converted into a cash amount, payable at the time such
restricted stock award vests, equal to the product obtained by
multiplying the fractional interest by $4.34.
Opinion
of Cumulus Medias Financial Advisor (See
page 124)
On March 9, 2011, at a meeting of the Cumulus Media board
of directors held to evaluate the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, Moelis & Company
(Moelis) delivered its oral opinion, which was later
confirmed in writing, that based upon and subject to the
conditions and limitations and qualifications set forth in its
written opinion, as of March 9, 2011, the exchange ratio
resulting from the merger and the Equity Investment was fair,
from a financial point of view, to Cumulus Media.
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The full text of Moelis written opinion, dated March 9,
2011, which sets forth the assumptions made, procedures
followed, matters considered and limitations on the review
undertaken in connection with the opinion is attached as
Annex C to this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference.
Moelis opinion is limited solely to the fairness of the
exchange ratio and the Equity Investment from a financial point
of view as of the date of the opinion and does not address
Cumulus Medias underlying business decision to effect the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement or the
relative merits of the merger as compared to any alternative
business strategies or transactions that might be available to
Cumulus Media. Moelis opinion does not constitute a
recommendation to any Cumulus Media stockholder as to how such
stockholder should act with respect to the merger or any other
matter. Cumulus Media stockholders are encouraged to read
Moelis opinion, and the description thereof, carefully and
in its entirety. You are urged to read the opinion in its
entirety. See The Merger Opinion of Cumulus
Medias Financial Advisor on page 124.
Co-Financial
Advisors to the Citadel Board of Directors (See
page 131)
Citadel retained Lazard Frères & Co. LLC
(Lazard) and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
(J.P. Morgan and, together with Lazard, the
Co-Financial Advisors) as financial advisors in
connection with evaluation of a range of possible transactions
including the merger and, if requested, to render an opinion to
the board of directors of Citadel as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to holders of Citadel common stock of
the consideration to be paid to such holders in any transaction
within the scope of their respective engagement letters. As a
result of J.P. Morgan providing a commitment with respect
to the financing of the merger, only Lazard rendered an opinion
to the board of directors of Citadel as to fairness.
Opinion
of Lazard to the Citadel Board of Directors (See
page 131)
Lazard rendered its oral opinion to the Citadel board of
directors, subsequently confirmed in writing, that, as of
March 9, 2011, and based upon and subject to the
assumptions, procedures, factors, qualifications and other
matters and limitations set forth in Lazards opinion, the
consideration to be paid to holders of Citadel common stock
(other than Merger Sub, Citadel (with respect to treasury
shares) and such holders who are entitled to and properly demand
an appraisal of their shares of Citadel common stock) in the
merger was fair from a financial point of view to such holders.
For purposes of its opinion, with the consent of Citadel, Lazard
assumed that all Citadel warrants had been exercised for shares
of Citadel Class B common stock pursuant to the terms of
the Citadel warrants. In addition, for purposes of its opinion,
with the consent of Citadel, Lazard treated the shares of
Citadel Class A common stock as equivalent to the shares of
Citadel Class B common stock from a financial point of view.
The full text of Lazards written opinion, dated
March 9, 2011, which sets forth the assumptions made,
procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the
review undertaken in connection with Lazards opinion, is
attached to this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus as Annex B. Lazard provided its
opinion to the Citadel board of directors in connection with its
evaluation of the merger. Lazards opinion is not a
recommendation as to how any holder of Citadel common stock
should vote or act with respect to the merger or any matter
relating thereto. Lazard will receive a fee for its services, a
portion of which has already been paid, and a significant
portion of which will be payable upon consummation of the
merger. Cumulus Media and Citadel encourage you to read the
opinion, which is attached to this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus as Annex B, and the description
thereof in the section titled The Merger
Co-Financial Advisors to the Citadel Board of
Directors Opinion of Lazard Frères & Co.
LLC to the Citadel Board of Directors beginning on
page 131, carefully and in their entirety.
Interests
of Certain Citadel Directors and Officers in the Merger (See
page 146)
You should be aware that Citadels executive officers and
directors have economic interests in the merger that are
different from, or in addition to, those of Citadels
stockholders generally. These interests include, but are not
limited to: the treatment of equity awards held by executive
officers and directors (including the acceleration of vesting of
stock options and the treatment of restricted stock); the
payment of pro-rated annual bonuses to executive officers at the
target level of achievement for the year in which the merger is
18
consummated; the potential acceleration of supplemental
retirement benefits for Mr. Suleman; the potential payment
of severance and other benefits to executive officers; and the
potential payment of tax
gross-ups to
certain executive officers.
Accounting
Treatment of the Merger (See page 163)
The merger of the two companies will be accounted for by Cumulus
Media as a business combination under the acquisition method of
accounting.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger (See
page 164)
If you are a Citadel stockholder that is a U.S. holder, the
merger is generally expected to be treated as a taxable
transaction to you, and you are generally expected to recognize
gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an
amount equal to the difference, if any, between (i) the sum
of (a) the fair market value, at the time of the merger, of
any Cumulus Media Class A common stock, Cumulus Media
Class B common stock, or warrants therefor, received in the
merger, plus (b) the amount of any cash received in the
merger and (ii) your adjusted tax basis in the shares of
Citadel common stock you own immediately prior to the merger.
Any such gain or loss will generally be long-term capital gain
or loss if the U.S. holders holding period in the
shares of Citadel common stock immediately prior to the merger
is more than one year. The amount and character of gain or loss
must be calculated separately for each identifiable block of
shares of Citadel common stock surrendered. For
U.S. holders that are individuals, long-term capital gain
is generally taxed at preferential U.S. federal rates
(currently 15%). The deductibility of capital losses is subject
to certain limitations. Each U.S. holder is urged to
consult its tax advisor regarding the manner in which gain or
loss should be calculated as a result of the merger.
The U.S. holders tax basis in any shares of Cumulus
Media Class A common stock, Cumulus Media Class B
common stock, or warrants therefor, received in the merger will
equal the fair market value of such shares or warrants at the
time of the merger and the holding period for such shares or
warrants will begin on the date immediately following the merger.
The U.S. federal income tax consequences described above
may not apply to all holders of Citadel common stock. Your tax
consequences will depend on your individual situation.
Accordingly, Cumulus Media and Citadel strongly urge you to
consult your own tax advisor for a full understanding of the
particular tax consequences of the merger to you, including the
applicability and effect of state, local and
non-U.S. tax
laws.
Board of
Directors and Management After the Merger (See
page 154)
At the effective time of the merger, the board of directors of
the surviving corporation will consist of the directors of
Merger Sub. Also at the effective time, the officers of the
surviving corporation will consist of the officers of Merger Sub.
Conditions
to the Completion of the Merger (See page 168)
Cumulus Media and Citadel currently expect to complete the
merger by the end of 2011, subject to receipt of required
stockholder and regulatory approvals and the satisfaction or
waiver of the conditions to the merger. As more fully described
in this document and in the merger agreement, each partys
obligation to complete the merger depends on a number of
conditions being satisfied or, where legally permissible,
waived, including the following:
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the adoption by the Citadel stockholders of the merger agreement;
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the authorization of the shares of Cumulus Media Class A
common stock for listing on the Nasdaq Stock Market;
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the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting periods
under the HSR Act;
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the granting of FCC Approval without any conditions which would
have a material adverse effect on Cumulus Media and Citadel on a
combined basis after the merger is completed;
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the effectiveness of the registration statement for the issuance
of Cumulus Medias securities in the merger;
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the passing of 20 business days from the time this document was
mailed to Cumulus Media stockholders; and
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the absence of any legal injunction, restraint or prohibition on
the consummation of the merger.
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The obligation of Cumulus Media, Holdco and Merger Sub to
complete the merger is subject to the following additional
conditions:
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the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Citadel,
subject to certain materiality standards as described under
The Merger Agreement, on page 166, and receipt
of a certificate signed on behalf of Citadel by its Chief
Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer to that effect;
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the performance by Citadel in all material respects of its
obligations under the merger agreement and receipt of a
certificate signed on behalf of Citadel by its Chief Executive
Officer or Chief Financial Officer to that effect; and
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the absence of a material adverse effect on Citadel.
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The obligation of Citadel to complete the merger is subject to
the following additional conditions:
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the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Cumulus
Media, Holdco and Merger Sub, subject to certain materiality
standards as described under The Merger Agreement,
on page 166, and receipt of a certificate signed on behalf
of Cumulus Media, Holdco and Merger Sub by the Chief Executive
Officer or Chief Financial Officer of Cumulus Media to that
effect;
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the performance by Cumulus Media, Holdco and Merger Sub in all
material respects of their obligations under the merger
agreement and receipt of a certificate signed on behalf of
Cumulus Media, Holdco and Merger Sub by the Chief Executive
Officer or Chief Financial Officer of Cumulus Media to that
effect; and
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the absence of a material adverse effect on Cumulus Media,
Holdco and Merger Sub.
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Regulatory
Approvals Required to Complete the Merger (See
page 176)
Cumulus Media and Citadel have agreed to cooperate and use
reasonable best efforts to obtain all regulatory approvals
required to complete the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement. For an acquisition meeting certain size thresholds,
such as the merger, the HSR Act requires the parties to file
notification and report forms with the Federal Trade Commission,
referred to in this document as the FTC, and the
Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice,
referred to in this document as the DOJ, to observe
specified waiting period requirements before consummating the
acquisition, and to obtain prior approval of the FCC. The FCC
could rely on any petitions or other objections that are filed,
or its own initiative, to deny an FCC Application, to require
changes in the transaction documents relating to those FCC
Applications, including divestiture of radio stations and other
assets, or impose other conditions to the grant of any of the
FCC Applications. For these and other reasons, there can be no
assurance that the FCC will grant the FCC Approval. In
connection with seeking to obtain the termination of the waiting
period under the HSR Act, and in order to complete the merger,
Cumulus Media and Citadel are negotiating an agreement which is
expected to provide for the divestiture of three radio stations
and related assets, with one of the to-be-divested stations
being authorized to utilize the programming and other
intellectual property of another of Cumulus Medias radio
stations in exchange for the programming and other intellectual
property of one of the to-be-divested stations; assuming that
the negotiations are successful, for which there can be no
assurances. Cumulus Media and Citadel currently anticipate that
the waiting period under the HSR Act will terminate by
mid-September 2011, although no assurances of the timing
thereof, or the conditions thereto, can be provided.
Under the Communications Act, the FCC must approve the
assignments and transfers of control required by the merger of
Citadel (which has 228 full-power radio broadcast stations
licensed to indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Citadel) with
a subsidiary of Cumulus Media (which, after giving effect to the
completion of the CMP Acquisition, has 339 full-power radio
broadcast stations licensed to its indirect wholly-owned
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subsidiaries). Cumulus Media and Citadel filed FCC Applications
on behalf of their respective subsidiaries with the FCC in March
2011. Those FCC Applications included proposals to assign
certain radio stations currently held by each of Cumulus Media,
CMP and Citadel to an independently-owned and operated trust in
order to assure the FCC that, after the merger, Cumulus Media
would be in compliance with provisions of the Communications Act
and FCC rules that limit the number of radio stations a party
may own in a particular market.
Termination
of the Merger Agreement (See page 176)
The merger agreement may be terminated without completing the
merger, whether before or after a meeting of Citadel
stockholders to vote on the merger, as follows:
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by the mutual consent of Citadel and Cumulus Media;
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by either Citadel or Cumulus Media, if:
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the merger has not been consummated by March 8, 2012 (or
June 8, 2012, if all conditions have been satisfied by
March 8, 2012 other than those pertaining to the HSR Act or
the FCC Approval);
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a governmental entity has issued a final and non-appealable law
or order or taken any other final and non-appealable action
enjoining or prohibiting the merger;
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Citadels stockholders do not adopt the merger agreement,
which includes the merger, payment of the merger consideration
and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement; or
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the FCC issues a decision which denies the FCC Applications for
FCC Approval or designates them for an evidentiary hearing.
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upon a breach of any material covenant or agreement of Cumulus
Media, Holdco or Merger Sub, or any failure of any
representations or warranties of Cumulus Media, Holdco or Merger
Sub to be true and accurate that constitutes, in the aggregate,
a material adverse effect on Cumulus Media (ignoring for such
purposes any reference to material adverse effect or materiality
contained in such representation or warranty), which, in each
case, is incapable of being cured or will not have been cured
within 30 days of receiving written notice of such breach
or failure, to be true and accurate, as applicable; or
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prior to Citadels stockholders adopting the merger
agreement, in order to concurrently enter into an alternative
transaction agreement with respect to a superior proposal.
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upon a breach of any material covenant or agreement of Citadel,
or any failure of representations or warranties of Citadel to be
true and accurate that constitutes, in the aggregate, a material
adverse effect on Citadel (ignoring for such purposes any
reference to material adverse effect or materiality contained in
such representation or warranty), which, in each case is
incapable of being cured or will not have been cured within
30 days of receiving written notice of such breach or
failure to be true and accurate, as applicable; or
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if Citadel withdraws or modifies its recommendation to Citadel
stockholders, fails to call and conduct a meeting of Citadel
stockholders to vote on the adoption of the merger agreement or
materially breaches its obligation under the merger agreement
not to solicit alternative transaction proposals.
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Expenses
and Termination Fees Relating to the Merger (See
page 177)
Generally, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement will be paid by the party incurring those expenses,
except that Cumulus Media and Citadel will each pay one-half of
the costs and expenses incurred in connection with the filing,
printing and mailing of this document and all fees required by
the FCC for the filing of the FCC Applications. Cumulus Media
will pay the fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection
with all filings pursuant to the HSR Act.
21
Following termination of the merger agreement under specified
circumstances, Cumulus Media, Crestview and Macquarie may each
be required to pay Citadel a portion of a termination fee of
$60.0 million and, under certain circumstances, Cumulus
Media may be required to pay Citadel an additional termination
fee of $20.0 million. Following termination of the merger
agreement under specified other circumstances, Citadel may be
required to pay Cumulus Media a termination fee of up to
$80.0 million.
Comparison
of the Rights of Holders of Cumulus Media Common Stock and
Citadel Common Stock (See page 190)
As a result of the merger, the holders of Citadel common stock
who elect to receive stock in the merger, or who receive stock
in the merger as a result of proration as provided for in the
merger agreement, will generally become holders of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock. Each of Cumulus Media and Citadel is
a Delaware corporation governed by the DGCL, but the rights of
Cumulus Media stockholders from and after the merger will be
governed by a third amended and restated certificate of
incorporation of Cumulus Media (the Third Amendment and
Restatement), which will be filed with the Delaware
Secretary of State in connection with the completion of the
merger and is described in more detail elsewhere herein, and the
amended and restated by-laws of Cumulus Media (the Cumulus
Media Bylaws), while the rights of Citadel stockholders
are currently governed by the fourth amended and restated
certificate of incorporation of Citadel (the Citadel
Charter) and amended and restated bylaws of Citadel (the
Citadel Bylaws). This document includes summaries of
the material differences between the rights of Citadel
stockholders and Cumulus Media stockholders arising because of
difference in the certificates of incorporation and bylaws of
the two companies.
Appraisal
Rights in Connection with the Merger (See
page 159)
Under the DGCL, any Citadel stockholder who does not wish to
accept the merger consideration and who does not vote in favor
of the adoption of the merger agreement has the right to dissent
from the merger and seek an appraisal of, and to be paid the
fair value (exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger) for his or her
share of Citadel common stock, so long as the stockholder
complies with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL. A
person having a beneficial interest in shares of Citadel common
stock held of record in the name of another person, such as a
broker or nominee, must act promptly to cause the record holder
to follow the steps summarized in this document and in a timely
manner to perfect appraisal rights.
Cumulus Media stockholders are not entitled to any appraisal
rights in connection with the merger.
The
Equity Investment (See page 199)
Concurrently with the execution of the merger agreement, Cumulus
Media entered into the Investment Agreement with Crestview and
Macquarie, which agreement has subsequently been amended and
restated to add UBS Securities as a party. Pursuant to the
Investment Agreement, the Investors have committed to purchase
for cash up to an aggregate of $500.0 million in shares of
Cumulus Media common stock, preferred stock, or warrants to
purchase Cumulus Media common stock, at a purchase price per
share (or warrant) of $4.34. Specifically, Crestview has agreed
to purchase up to $250.0 million in shares of Cumulus
Medias Class A common stock and Macquarie and UBS
Securities have each agreed to purchase up to
$125.0 million in warrants, which will be immediately
exercisable by U.S. persons, subject to the Communications
Act and FCC rules and policies, at an exercise price of $0.01
per share, for shares of Cumulus Media Class B common
stock. Macquarie may, at its option, elect to instead receive
shares of a newly created class of perpetual redeemable
non-convertible preferred stock. Macquarie and UBS Securities
are also permitted to syndicate up to $45.0 million and
$125.0 million, respectively, of their respective
commitments to one or more third party investors, subject to
certain limitations set forth in the Investment Agreement. Third
parties who are U.S. persons to whom Macquarie or UBS Securities
syndicate a portion of their respective commitments may purchase
shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock instead of
warrants. If the merger consideration is not paid at the Cash
Consideration Cap, the Investors commitments will be
reduced in accordance with the Investment Agreement, subject to
a minimum aggregate investment of $395.0 million. In
addition, under
22
certain circumstances where Cumulus Media does not require
Macquaries full investment to consummate the merger,
Macquarie may elect to reduce its investment to the extent not
so required.
In connection with entering into the Investment Agreement,
Cumulus Media has agreed to enter into a registration rights
agreement with the Investors pursuant to which Cumulus Media
will agree, under certain circumstances and at certain times, to
file one or more registration statements with the SEC relating
to the shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock or
Cumulus Media Class B common stock that the Investors, or
third parties to whom Macquarie or UBS Securities may syndicate
such shares, may acquire pursuant to the Investment Agreement,
or upon the conversion of Cumulus Media Class B common
stock or exercise of warrants for shares of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock or Class B common stock. Cumulus
Media, the Investors and certain of Cumulus Medias other
stockholders have also agreed to enter into the Stockholders
Agreement, which will provide for certain rights and obligations
of the parties thereto, including relating to the nomination and
election of directors and limitations on the acquisition of
additional shares, or disposition of shares, of Cumulus Media
stock, among other things. Specifically, the Stockholders
Agreement will acknowledge that, as of the closing of the Equity
Investment, in accordance with the Cumulus Media Bylaws, Cumulus
Medias board of directors will be set at seven directors.
The two vacancies on the Cumulus Media board of directors
created thereby will be filled with individuals designated by
Crestview, one of whom will be appointed as the lead director of
the board. Thereafter, under the Stockholders Agreement,
Crestview will be entitled to designate two individuals for
nomination to Cumulus Medias board of directors, one of
which will be appointed as the lead director of Cumulus
Medias board of directors, and each of the Dickeys, as a
group, the BofA Entities, and Blackstone FC Communications
Partners L.P. (Blackstone), will be entitled to
designate one individual for nomination to Cumulus Medias
board of directors (with the two remaining directors initially
to be Cumulus Medias two current independent directors).
Further, the parties to the Stockholders Agreement (other than
Cumulus Media) will agree to support such individuals (or others
as may be designated by the relevant stockholders) as nominees
to be presented to Cumulus Medias stockholders for
approval at subsequent stockholder meetings for the term set out
in the Stockholders Agreement. As used herein, the
Dickeys means, collectively, Lewis W.
Dickey, Jr., Cumulus Medias Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer, John W. Dickey, Cumulus Medias
Executive Vice President and Co-Chief Operating Officer and the
brother of Lewis W. Dickey, Jr., their brothers David W.
Dickey and Michael W. Dickey, and their father, Lewis W.
Dickey, Sr., and the BofA Entities means,
together, BA Capital Company, L.P. (BA Capital) and
Banc of America Capital Investors SBIC, L.P. (BACI).
Adoption
of the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (See page 203)
In accordance with the Investment Agreement, Cumulus
Medias board of directors and stockholders have approved a
new equity incentive plan pursuant to which Cumulus Media will
be able to issue equity awards representing up to
35 million shares of Cumulus Media common stock. Upon the
effectiveness of this new equity incentive plan, the remaining
authorization for equity awards under Cumulus Medias
currently existing equity incentive plans will be canceled. Upon
the closing of the merger, Cumulus Media expects that it will
issue to certain of its officers and employees stock options
exercisable for up to 23 million shares of Cumulus Media
common stock, with each option having an exercise price of $4.34
per share. Specific awards will be issued in amounts authorized
by the compensation committee of Cumulus Medias board of
directors and, for the initial issuances under the equity
incentive plan, approved by a majority (in commitment amount) of
the Investors.
Amendment
and Restatement of Cumulus Medias Certificate of
Incorporation (See page 215)
In connection with the completion of the merger, Cumulus Media
will amend and restate its certificate of incorporation. The
amendment and restatement will be undertaken primarily to
increase the authorized number of shares to provide sufficient
authorized shares to complete the merger and to provide greater
flexibility in Cumulus Medias capital structure following
the merger, to eliminate certain rights of the holder of Cumulus
Media Class C common stock, to modify the current Cumulus
Media Class B common stock and its related consent rights
and to reclassify the current Cumulus Media Class D common
stock as Cumulus Media Class B common stock. Cumulus
Media has obtained the approval of the holders of a majority of
its outstanding voting power to such amendment and restatement.
23
RISK
FACTORS
In addition to the other information included in and
incorporated by reference into this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus, including the matters addressed under the
caption Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements on page 31, you should carefully read and
consider the following risk factors in evaluating the proposals
to be voted on at the Citadel special meeting and in determining
whether to vote for adoption of the merger agreement. Please
also refer to the additional risk factors of each of Cumulus
Media and Citadel identified in the annual and periodic reports
and other documents incorporated by reference into this
information statement/proxy statement/prospectus. See
Where You Can Find More Information beginning on
page 219.
Risks
Relating to the Merger
Cumulus
Media may not realize the expected benefits of the merger
because of integration difficulties and other
challenges.
The success of the merger will depend, in part, on Cumulus
Medias ability to realize the anticipated synergies and
cost savings from integrating Citadels business with its
existing business. The integration process may be complex,
costly and time-consuming. The difficulties of integrating the
operation of Citadels business include, among others:
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failure to implement Cumulus Medias business plan for the
combined business;
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unanticipated issues in integrating logistics, information,
communications and other systems;
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unanticipated changes in applicable laws and regulations;
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the impact on Cumulus Medias internal controls and
compliance with the regulatory requirements under the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; and
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unanticipated issues, expenses and liabilities.
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Cumulus Media may not accomplish the integration of
Citadels business smoothly, successfully or within the
anticipated costs or time frame. The diversion of the attention
of management from Cumulus Medias current operations to
the integration effort and any difficulties encountered in
combining operations could prevent Cumulus Media from realizing
the full benefits anticipated to result from the merger and
could adversely affect its business. In addition, the
integration efforts could divert the focus and resources of the
management of Cumulus Media and Citadel from other strategic
opportunities and operational matters during the integration
process.
If
Cumulus Media is unable to finance the merger, the merger will
not be completed and Cumulus Media, Crestview and Macquarie will
each be obligated to pay Citadel a portion of a termination fee
of $60.0 million and, under certain circumstances, Cumulus
Media may be required to pay Citadel an additional termination
fee of $20.0 million (which portion, in Cumulus
Medias case, in the aggregate, could be up to
$47.2 million) under the merger agreement.
Cumulus Media currently has obtained commitments for up to
$500.0 million in equity financing and up to
$2.415 billion in senior secured credit facilities, the
proceeds of which Cumulus Media intends to use, in part, to pay
the cash portion of the consideration payable in connection with
the merger. Cumulus Media has not, however, entered into the
definitive agreements for this debt financing. In the event
Cumulus Media is unable to enter into such definitive agreements
on the proposed terms or if this financing is otherwise not
available, alternative financing may not be available on
acceptable terms in a timely manner, or at all. If alternative
financing becomes necessary and Cumulus Media is unable to
secure such alternative financing, the merger will not be
completed.
In the event of a termination of the merger agreement due to
Cumulus Medias inability to obtain the necessary financing
to complete the merger, Cumulus Media, Crestview and Macquarie
will each be obligated to pay Citadel a portion of a termination
fee of $60.0 million and, under certain circumstances,
Cumulus Media may be required to pay Citadel an additional
termination fee of $20.0 million (which, in Cumulus
24
Medias case, in the aggregate, could be up to
$47.2 million) under the merger agreement, which could have
a material adverse effect on Cumulus Medias operating
results and financial condition.
Cumulus
Media will take on substantial additional long-term indebtedness
in connection with the merger and other pending transactions,
which will increase the risks Cumulus Media now faces with its
current indebtedness.
Cumulus Media intends to finance the merger, and refinance
CMPs and Citadels existing indebtedness, with up to
$2.415 billion in senior secured debt financing. As a
result, Cumulus Media will have long-term indebtedness that will
be substantially greater than its long-term indebtedness prior
to the merger and refinancing. This new indebtedness will
increase the related risks Cumulus Media now faces with its
current indebtedness.
Citadel
is subject to business uncertainties and contractual
restrictions while the merger is pending.
Uncertainty about the effect of the pending merger on Citadel
employees and customers may have an adverse effect on Citadel.
These uncertainties may impair Citadels ability to
attract, retain and motivate key personnel until the merger is
completed, and could cause customers and others that deal with
Citadel to defer decisions concerning Citadel, or to seek to
change existing business relationships with Citadel. If key
employees depart because of uncertainty about their future roles
and the potential complexities of integration, Citadels
business, or the combined companys business following the
merger, could be harmed. In addition, the merger agreement
restricts Citadel from making acquisitions or dispositions and
taking other specified actions without the consent of Cumulus
Media until the merger occurs. These restrictions may prevent
Citadel from pursuing attractive business opportunities or
addressing other developments that may arise prior to the
completion of the merger.
Failure
to complete the merger could negatively affect the stock price
and the future business and financial results of
Citadel.
Consummation of the merger is conditioned, among other things,
on the receipt of the requisite approval of Citadel
stockholders, the expiration or termination of the waiting
period under the HSR Act, the receipt of the FCC Approval, the
approval for listing on the Nasdaq Stock Market of the Cumulus
Media common stock to be issued in the merger, the absence of
any law or order prohibiting the merger or having certain
material adverse effects on one or more of the parties to the
merger, and the correctness of all representations and
warranties made by the parties in the merger agreement and
performance by the parties of their obligations under the merger
agreement (subject in each case to certain materiality
standards).
There is no assurance that Citadel and Cumulus Media will
receive the necessary stockholder or regulatory approvals or
satisfy the other conditions to the completion of the merger. If
the merger is not completed for any reason, Citadel will be
subject to several risks, including the following:
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Citadel may be required to pay significant transaction costs
related to the merger, including under certain circumstances, a
termination fee of up to $80.0 million payable to Cumulus
Media, and many of Citadels costs relating to the merger
(such as legal, accounting, and a portion of Citadels
financial advisory fees) are payable by Citadel whether or not
the merger is completed;
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The current market price of Citadels common stock and
warrants may reflect a market assumption that the merger will
occur, and a failure to complete the merger could result in a
negative perception by the market of Citadel generally and a
resulting decline in the market price of Citadel common stock
and warrants;
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There may be substantial disruption to Citadels business
and a distraction of its management and employees from
day-to-day
operations, because matters related to the merger (including
integration planning) may require substantial commitments of
time and resources, which could otherwise have been devoted to
other opportunities that could have been beneficial; and
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Citadel would continue to face the risks that it currently faces
as an independent company, as further described herein.
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25
If the merger is not completed, the risks described above may
materialize and materially adversely affect Citadels
business, financial results, financial condition, and stock
price.
The
merger agreement limits Citadels ability to pursue
alternatives to the merger and contains provisions that could
affect the decisions of a third party considering making an
alternative acquisition proposal to the merger.
The merger agreement prohibits Citadel from soliciting,
initiating or encouraging alternative merger or acquisition
proposals with any third party. These provisions may limit
Citadels ability to pursue a proposal from a third party.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, Citadel will be
required to pay to Cumulus Media a termination fee of up to
$80.0 million if the merger agreement is terminated under
certain circumstances. This termination fee of
$80.0 million would be payable in certain circumstances
involving a material breach of certain material covenants or
agreements that is a consequence of a knowing or intentional act
or failure to act by Citadel or one of its executive officers
with actual knowledge that such action or inaction would cause
certain conditions necessary for consummation of the merger
under the merger agreement to not be satisfied. In addition, the
merger agreement limits the ability of Citadel to initiate,
solicit, encourage or facilitate certain acquisition or merger
proposals from a third party. These provisions could affect the
decision by a third party to make a competing acquisition
proposal, including the structure, pricing and terms proposed by
a third party seeking to acquire or merge with Citadel. Please
see The Merger Agreement No-Solicitation of
Alternative Proposals on page 169.
There
may be a long delay between the receipt of Citadel stockholder
approval for the merger and the closing of the transaction,
during which time Citadel will lose the ability to consider and
pursue alternative acquisition proposals, which might otherwise
be superior to the merger.
Following Citadels stockholders approval, the merger
agreement prohibits Citadel from taking any actions to review,
consider or recommend any alternative acquisition proposals,
including those that could be superior to Citadel stockholders,
when compared to the merger. If there is a long delay between
stockholder approval and antitrust clearance and FCC Approval,
the time during which Citadel could be prevented from reviewing,
considering or recommending such proposals could be significant.
Citadel
stockholders may not receive the form of merger consideration
that they elect for all their shares and may receive in part a
form of consideration that has lower value.
The merger agreement contains proration provisions that are
designed to ensure that Cumulus Media does not (i) pay cash
in excess of the Cash Consideration Cap or (ii) issue a
number of shares of Cumulus Media common stock or warrants
therefor in excess of the Stock Consideration Cap. The value of
the stock consideration at the time of the merger may be higher
than the value of the cash consideration at such time, or vice
versa. If elections are made by Citadel stockholders to receive
more cash or more shares of Cumulus Media common stock than
these maximum numbers, either those electing to receive cash or
those electing to receive shares of Cumulus Media common stock,
respectively, will have the consideration of the type they
selected reduced by a pro rata amount, and will receive a
portion of their consideration in the form that they did not
elect to receive. Accordingly, it is likely that a substantial
number of Citadel stockholders will not receive a portion of the
merger consideration in the form that they elect and that the
consideration they do receive will have a lower value than what
they elected to receive.
Because
the exchange ratio is fixed, the market value of Cumulus Media
common stock issued to you may be less than the value of your
shares of Citadel common stock.
Citadel stockholders who receive shares in the merger will
receive a fixed number of shares of Cumulus Media common stock
rather than a number of shares with a particular fixed market
value. The market values of Cumulus Media common stock and
Citadel common stock at the time of the merger may vary
significantly from their respective values on the date the
merger agreement was executed, the date of this information
statement/proxy statement/prospectus or the date on which
Citadel stockholders vote on the merger agreement. Because the
exchange ratio will not be adjusted to reflect any changes in
the market value of Cumulus Media
26
or Citadel common stock, the market value of Cumulus Media
common stock issued in the merger and Citadel common stock
surrendered in the merger may be higher or lower than the values
of such shares on such earlier dates, and may be higher or lower
than the $37.00 to be paid to Citadel stockholders in the cash
portion of the merger. Stock price changes may result from a
variety of factors, including changes in businesses and
operations, and other factors that are beyond the control of
Cumulus Media and Citadel, including changes in business
prospects, regulatory considerations and general and industry
specific market and economic conditions. Neither Cumulus Media
nor Citadel is permitted to terminate the merger agreement
solely because of changes in the market price of either
partys common stock.
Officers
and directors of Citadel have certain interests in the merger
that are different from, or in addition to, interests of Citadel
stockholders. These interests may be perceived to have affected
their decision to support or approve the merger.
Citadels executive officers and directors have economic
interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition
to, those of Citadels stockholders generally. These
interests include, but are not limited to: the treatment of
equity awards held by executive officers and directors
(including the acceleration of vesting of stock options and the
treatment of restricted stock); the payment of pro-rated annual
bonuses to executive officers at the target level of achievement
for the year in which the merger is consummated; the potential
acceleration of supplemental retirement benefits for
Mr. Suleman; the potential payment of severance and other
benefits to executive officers; and the potential payment of tax
gross-ups to
certain executive officers. Citadels board of directors
was aware of and considered those interests, among other
matters, in reaching its decisions to adopt and approve the
merger agreement, the merger and the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement. Please see The Merger
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger on
page 146.
Cumulus
Media is required to obtain various Federal regulatory approvals
for the merger, including approval of the FCC, the DOJ and the
FTC, which approval and termination or expiration of waiting
periods may be subject to Cumulus Medias compliance with
certain conditions.
Completion of the merger requires prior approval of the FCC, the
DOJ and the FTC and may also require approvals by other
governmental agencies. As part of the FCC approval process,
Cumulus Media and Citadel have filed the FCC Applications. The
Communications Act and FCC rules allow members of the public and
other interested parties to file petitions to deny or other
objections with the FCC with respect to the grant of the FCC
Applications. As of the deadline for filing petitions to deny
the FCC Applications, two minor comments were filed by third
parties. The FCC could rely on any petitions or other objections
that have been filed, or its own initiative, to deny an FCC
Application, to require changes in the transaction documents
relating to those FCC Applications, including divestiture of
radio stations and other assets, or impose other conditions to
the grant of any of the FCC Applications. For these and other
reasons, there can be no assurance that the FCC will grant the
FCC Approval. Any changes necessary to obtain the FCC Approval
may have a material adverse effect on Cumulus Medias
business, financial condition and results of operations before
or after the merger.
In addition, completion of the merger requires that the parties
file a notification and report form with the FTC and DOJ, and
observe specified waiting period requirements before
consummating the merger. Cumulus Media and Citadel currently
anticipate receiving necessary FTC and DOJ clearances to
complete the merger by mid-September 2011, although no
assurances of the timing thereof, or the conditions thereto, can
be provided.
The
merger may be completed on different terms from those contained
in the merger agreement.
Prior to the completion of the merger, the parties may amend or
alter the terms of the merger agreement, including with respect
to, among other things, the merger consideration to be received
by Citadel stockholders; assets to be acquired; or any covenants
or agreements with respect to the parties respective
operations during the pendency thereof (certain of these
changes, including those with respect to the merger
consideration to be received by Citadel stockholders, can only
be made prior to the requisite stockholder approval). Any such
amendments or alterations may have negative consequences to
stockholders of Cumulus Media and/or Citadel including, among
other things, reducing the cash available for operations or to
meet respective obligations or restricting or limiting assets or
operations of either of Cumulus Media or Citadel, any of which
could also have a material adverse effect on such companys
business, financial condition and results of operations.
27
Cumulus
Media may be required to issue preferred stock in connection
with the Equity Investment with terms that could negatively
impact its liquidity.
Pursuant to the terms of the Investment Agreement, Macquarie
may, at its option, subscribe to purchase up to
$125.0 million in initial liquidation value of shares of a
newly created series of perpetual redeemable non-convertible
preferred stock instead of shares of Cumulus Media common stock.
The preferred stock would be transferable, other than to
specified competitors of Cumulus Media. Third parties to whom
Macquarie syndicates its commitment may not purchase any such
preferred stock. Dividends on this preferred stock would accrue
at a rate of 10% per annum for the first six months after the
closing of the Equity Investment, 14% per annum thereafter until
the second anniversary of the closing of the Equity Investment,
17% per annum plus the positive change in LIBOR from the closing
of the Equity Investment to each even-numbered anniversary
thereof (the LIBOR Increase Amount) per annum
thereafter until the fourth anniversary of the closing of the
Equity Investment, and 20% plus the LIBOR Increase Amount per
annum thereafter. If Macquarie elects to purchase Cumulus Media
preferred stock instead of Cumulus Media common stock, the
requirement that Cumulus Media pay dividends, either in cash or
through the issuance of additional shares of preferred stock,
could materially impact Cumulus Medias liquidity position
and may require Cumulus Media to dedicate a significant portion
of its cash flows to servicing dividend requirements. This would
reduce the amount of cash flow available for working capital,
capital expenditures and servicing Cumulus Medias
indebtedness.
The
unaudited pro forma financial information in this information
statement/proxy statement/prospectus may not be reflective of
Cumulus Medias operating results and financial condition
following the merger.
The unaudited pro forma financial information included in this
information statement/proxy statement/prospectus is derived from
Cumulus Medias, CMPs and Citadels separate
historical consolidated financial statements. The preparation of
this pro forma information is based upon available information
and certain assumptions and estimates that Cumulus Media
currently believes are reasonable, including certain assumptions
with respect to Cumulus Medias stock price and interest
rates at the closing of the merger, the amount of cash and
Cumulus Media common stock Citadel stockholders will elect to
receive in the merger, whether and to what extent Macquarie
elects to invest in warrants exercisable for Class B common
stock, or a newly created class of perpetual redeemable
non-convertible preferred stock, the number of warrants to
purchase Class B common stock issued to UBS Securities and the
assumption that the radio stations or other assets Cumulus Media
expects to be required to divest in order to obtain FCC Approval
and approval under the HSR Act, will not be material to Cumulus
Medias financial position or results of operations. These
assumptions and estimates may not prove to be accurate, and this
pro forma financial information may not necessarily reflect what
Cumulus Medias results of operations and financial
position would have been had the merger and related transactions
been completed if these assumptions were accurate, or occurred
during the periods presented, or what Cumulus Medias
results of operations and financial position will be in the
future.
If the
merger is completed, the loss of affiliation agreements by
Citadels Radio Network could materially adversely affect
Cumulus Medias actual results of operations as presented
on a Citadel Pro Forma Basis or an Overall Pro Forma
Basis.
Upon consummation of the merger, Cumulus Media will own
Citadels Radio Network, which has approximately 4,000
station affiliates and 9,000 program affiliations. The Radio
Network receives advertising inventory from its affiliated
stations, either in the form of standalone advertising time
within a specified time period or commercials inserted by the
Radio Network into its programming. In addition, primarily with
respect to satellite radio providers, Citadel receives a fee for
providing such programming. The loss of network affiliation
agreements of the Radio Network could adversely affect Cumulus
Medias actual financial condition and results of
operations as compared to those presented on a Citadel Pro Forma
basis and an Overall Pro Forma Basis by reducing the reach of
Citadels network programming and, therefore, its
attractiveness to advertisers. Renewal on less favorable terms
may also adversely affect Cumulus Medias actual results of
operations as compared to those presented on a Citadel Pro Forma
Basis and an Overall Pro Forma Basis (each as defined herein)
through reduction of advertising revenue.
28
Closing
of the merger may trigger change in control provisions in
certain agreements to which Cumulus Media or Citadel are
parties.
The closing of the merger may trigger change in control
provisions in certain agreements to which Cumulus Media or
Citadel are parties. If Cumulus Media or Citadel are unable to
negotiate waivers of those provisions, the counterparties may
exercise their rights and remedies under the agreements
(including terminating the agreements or seeking monetary
damages). Even if Cumulus Media or Citadel were able to
negotiate waivers, the counterparties may require a fee for such
waiver or seek to renegotiate the agreements on materially less
favorable terms prior to such change in control.
Former
Citadel stockholders who become stockholders of Cumulus Media
will be governed by the Third Amendment and Restatement and
Cumulus Media Bylaws.
Citadel stockholders who receive Cumulus Media common stock in
the merger will become Cumulus Media stockholders and their
rights as stockholders will be governed by the Third Amendment
and Restatement, Cumulus Media Bylaws and the DGCL. As a result,
there will be material differences between the current rights of
Citadel stockholders and the rights they can expect to have as
Cumulus Media stockholders. Please see Comparison of
Rights of Holders of Cumulus Media Common Stock and Citadel
Common Stock on page 190.
Purported
stockholder class action complaints have been filed against
Citadel, Cumulus Media and the members of Citadels board
of directors, as well as against Merger Sub and Holdco,
challenging the merger, and an unfavorable judgment or ruling in
these lawsuits could prevent or delay the consummation of the
merger and result in substantial costs.
On March 14, 2011, Citadel, its board of directors and
Cumulus Media were named in a putative stockholder class action
complaint filed in the District Court of Clark County, Nevada,
by a purported Citadel stockholder. On March 23, 2011,
these same defendants, as well as Holdco and Merger Sub, were
named in a second putative stockholder class action complaint
filed in the same court by another purported Citadel
stockholder. The complaints allege that Citadels directors
breached their fiduciary duties by approving the merger for
allegedly inadequate consideration and following an allegedly
unfair sale process. The complaint in the first action also
alleges that Citadels directors breached their fiduciary
duties by allegedly withholding material information relating to
the merger. The two complaints further allege that Citadel and
Cumulus Media aided and abetted the Citadel directors
alleged breaches of fiduciary duties, and the complaint filed in
the second action alleges, additionally, that Holdco and Merger
Sub aided and abetted these alleged breaches of fiduciary
duties. The complaints seek, among other things, a declaration
that the action can proceed as a class action, an order
enjoining the completion of the merger, rescission of the
merger, attorneys fees, and such other relief as the court
deems just and proper. The complaint filed in the second action
also seeks rescissory damages. On June 23, 2011, the court
consolidated the two Nevada actions and appointed lead counsel.
On July 29, 2011, lead counsel filed a Notice of Voluntary
Dismissal dismissing the claims of one of the two Nevada
plaintiffs against all the defendants without prejudice, because
the plaintiff no longer had standing to pursue claims on his own
behalf or on behalf of the putative class. The claims of the
putative class have not yet been dismissed.
On May 6, 2011, two purported common stockholders of
Citadel filed a putative class action complaint against Citadel,
its board of directors, Cumulus Media, Holdco, and Merger Sub in
the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (Delaware
Chancery Court). On July 19, 2011, the plaintiffs in
the Delaware action filed an amended complaint alleging that
Citadels directors breached their fiduciary duties to
Citadels stockholders by approving the merger for
allegedly inadequate consideration, following an allegedly
unfair sale process, and by failing to disclose material
information related to the merger. The amended complaint further
alleges that Citadel, Cumulus Media, Holdco, and Merger Sub
aided and abetted these alleged fiduciary breaches. The
complaint seeks, among other things, an order enjoining the
merger, a declaration that the action is properly maintainable
as a class action, and rescission of the merger agreement, as
well as attorneys fees and costs. Also on July 19,
2011, the plaintiffs in the Delaware action filed a Motion for
Expedited Proceedings. On July 20, 2011, the plaintiffs in
the Delaware action filed a Motion for Preliminary Injunction,
seeking an order preliminarily enjoining the merger. On
August 1, 2011, the plaintiffs in the
29
Delaware action filed a Notice of Dismissal pursuant to Court
of Chancery Rule 41(a)(1)(i) dismissing their claims
against all the defendants without prejudice. On August 3,
2011, the plaintiffs in the Delaware action filed a revised
notice and proposed Order of Dismissal pursuant to
Rule 41(a)(1)(i) seeking dismissal of their claims against
all defendants without prejudice. The claims of the putative
class have not yet been dismissed.
Each of Cumulus Media and Citadel is obliged under certain
circumstances to indemnify and hold harmless each of their
respective directors and officers from and against any and all
claims and liabilities to which such director or officer shall
have become subject by reason of being a director or officer, to
the full extent permitted under Delaware law. An adverse outcome
in these lawsuits could prevent or delay the consummation of the
merger and result in substantial costs to Citadel
and/or
Cumulus Media. It is also possible that other similar lawsuits
may be filed in the future. Neither Cumulus Media nor Citadel
can reasonably estimate any possible loss from current or future
litigation.
30
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This information statement/proxy statement/prospectus contains
and incorporates by reference forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Exchange Act.
For purposes of federal and state securities laws,
forward-looking statements are all statements other than those
of historical fact and are typically identified by the words
believes, expects,
anticipates, continues,
intends, likely, may,
plans, potential, should,
will, and similar expressions, whether in the
negative or the affirmative. These statements include statements
regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of each of
Cumulus Media and Citadel and their respective subsidiaries,
their directors and their officers with respect to, among other
things, future events, including the merger and the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, their respective financial
results and financial trends expected to impact each of Cumulus
Media and Citadel.
Forward-looking statements may be subject to the safe
harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. These statements reflect the views of each
of Cumulus Media and Citadel with respect to current events and
financial performance as of the date they were made. Such
forward-looking statements are and will be, as the case may be,
subject to change and subject to many risks, uncertainties and
factors relating to Cumulus Medias and Citadels
respective operations and business environment, which may cause
the actual results of Cumulus Media
and/or
Citadel to be materially different from any future results,
expressed or implied, by such forward-looking statements.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially
from these forward-looking statements include, but are not
limited to, the following:
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the financial performance of Cumulus Media and Citadel through
the date of the completion of the merger;
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the inability to satisfy any of the closing conditions set forth
in the merger agreement, including the possibility that Cumulus
Media and/or Citadel may be unable to obtain stockholder or
regulatory approvals required for the merger, or that any
regulatory approval is conditioned on factors that could
materially adversely affect the expected benefits to be derived
from the merger;
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the occurrence of an event, change or other circumstance that
could give rise to termination of the merger agreement,
including a termination under circumstances that could require
payment of a termination fee;
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the failure to obtain the necessary debt financing set forth in
the commitment letters received in connection with the merger;
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the failure to obtain the necessary equity financing set forth
in the Investment Agreement entered into in connection with the
merger;
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the failure of the merger to close for any reason;
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the amount of the actual costs, fees, expenses and charges
related to the merger and the final terms of the financings that
will be obtained for the merger;
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the possibility that the merger may involve unexpected costs;
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diversion of the attention of management of each of Cumulus
Media and Citadel from their respective ongoing business
concerns;
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the effect of the announcement of the merger on customer
relationships, operating results and the businesses of the
companies generally;
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any significant delay in the expected completion of the merger;
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the possibility that problems may arise in successfully
integrating the businesses of Cumulus Media and Citadel;
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the possibility that the combined company may be unable to
achieve cost-cutting synergies or achieve them within the
expected time period;
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31
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the possibility that the combined company may be unable to
achieve certain expected revenue results, including as a result
of unexpected factors or events;
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the possibility that the respective businesses of Cumulus Media
and/or Citadel may suffer as a result of uncertainty surrounding
the merger;
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the possibility that the industry may be subject to future
regulatory or legislative actions;
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the ability to maintain contracts and leases that are critical
to Cumulus Medias
and/or
Citadels operations;
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the ability to attract, motivate
and/or
retain key executives and associates;
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the ability to execute Cumulus Medias
and/or
Citadels business plans and strategy;
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general economic or business conditions affecting the radio
broadcasting industry being less favorable than expected,
including the impact of decreased spending by advertisers;
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increased competition in the radio broadcasting industry;
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the ability to renew FCC Authorizations and comply with the
Communications Act and FCC rules and policies;
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the impact of current or pending legislation and regulations,
antitrust considerations, and pending or future litigation or
claims;
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the outcome of any legal proceedings that have been or may be
instituted against Cumulus Media
and/or
Citadel relating to the merger agreement;
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general economic and business conditions that may affect Cumulus
Media and/or Citadel before or the combined company following
the merger;
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the impact of Citadels chapter 11 proceedings that
may affect Citadel before, or the combined company following,
the merger;
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changes in government regulations;
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|
changes in policies or actions or in regulatory bodies;
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changes in uncertain tax positions and tax rates;
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changes in the financial markets;
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changes in capital expenditure requirements;
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changes in market conditions that could impair Cumulus
Medias or Citadels goodwill or intangible assets;
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changes in interest rates; and
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other risks and uncertainties.
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Cumulus Media and Citadel caution you not to place undue
reliance on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as
of the date of this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus in the case of forward-looking statements
contained in this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus, or the dates of the documents incorporated
by reference in this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus in the case of forward-looking statements
made in those incorporated documents. Except as may be required
by law, neither Cumulus Media nor Citadel has any obligation to
update or alter these forward-looking statements, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Cumulus Media and Citadel expressly qualify in their entirety
all forward-looking statements attributable to Cumulus Media or
Citadel or any person acting on either of their respective
behalf by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in
this section.
32
INFORMATION
ABOUT CUMULUS MEDIA
Cumulus
Media Inc.
Cumulus Media owns and manages FM and AM radio station clusters
serving mid-sized and large-sized markets throughout the United
States. Cumulus Media is the second largest radio broadcasting
company in the United States based on the number of stations
owned or managed. With the completion of the CMP Acquisition,
Cumulus Media owns or manages 346 radio stations (including
under local marketing agreements (LMAs)) in
68 United States media markets including
San Francisco, Dallas, Houston and Atlanta. Under LMAs,
Cumulus Media currently provides sales and marketing services
for 12 radio stations in the United States in exchange for
a management or consulting fee. In addition to entering into
LMAs, Cumulus Media has in the past, and expects that it will
from time to time in the future enter into management or
consulting agreements that provide it with the ability, as
contractually specified, to assist current owners in the
management of radio station assets that Cumulus Media has
contracted to purchase, subject to FCC approval. In such
arrangements, Cumulus Media generally receives a contractually
specified management fee or consulting fee in exchange for the
services provided.
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year
ended December 31, 2010, Cumulus Media had net revenues of
$57.9 million and $263.3 million, Station Operating
Income of $20.3 million and $103.5 million, and
Adjusted EBITDA of $12.8 million and $87.5 million,
respectively.
Cumulus Media is a Delaware corporation, organized in 2002, and
successor by merger to an Illinois corporation with the same
name that had been organized in 1997.
Recently
Announced Transactions
Cumulus Medias recently announced transactions in
connection with the proposed expansion of its broadcasting
operations include:
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the merger and the related assumption of outstanding debt, which
will be refinanced as part of the Global Refinancing (defined
herein);
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the CMP Acquisition (defined herein), pursuant to which, on
August 1, 2011, Cumulus Media acquired the remaining 75% of
the equity interests of CMP that it did not already own in
exchange for the issuance of shares of Cumulus Media common
stock;
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the Equity Investment; and
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the financing transaction necessary to complete the merger,
which is referred to herein as the Global
Refinancing, pursuant to which Cumulus Media intends to
refinance an aggregate of $1.4 billion (as of
March 31, 2011) in outstanding senior and subordinated
indebtedness of each of (i) Cumulus Media (other than
Cumulus Medias recently issued $610.0 million of
7.75% senior notes due 2019 (the 2019 Notes)),
(ii) CMP Susquehanna Corporation, an indirectly
wholly-owned subsidiary of CMP (CMPSC), and
(iii) Citadel, as well as preferred stock of Radio Holdings
(defined herein), all pursuant to a debt commitment letter (the
Debt Commitment) that provides for up to
$2.415 billion in senior secured financing pursuant to the
Acquisition Credit Facility (defined herein).
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CMP
Acquisition
On August 1, 2011, Cumulus Media completed its previously
announced acquisition of the remaining equity interests of CMP
that it did not already own (the CMP Acquisition).
In exchange for such equity interests, Cumulus Media issued
9,945,714 shares of its common stock to affiliates of the
three private equity firms that had collectively owned 75% of
CMP Bain Capital Partners, LLC (Bain),
Blackstone and Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. (THL).
Blackstone received shares of Cumulus Medias Class A
common stock and, in accordance with FCC broadcast ownership
rules, Bain and THL each received shares of Cumulus Medias
Class D common stock. Also in connection with the CMP
Acquisition, warrants (the Radio Holdings Warrants)
to purchase 3,740,893 shares of common stock of CMP
Susquehanna Radio Holdings Corp., an
33
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of CMP (Radio
Holdings) were amended to instead become exercisable for
an aggregate of 8,267,968 shares of Cumulus Media
Class D common stock. As a result of the completion of the
CMP Acquisition, CMP became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cumulus
Media.
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year
ended December 31, 2010, CMP had net revenues of
$39.1 million and $188.7 million, respectively.
The
Global Refinancing
In connection with the merger agreement and the Investment
Agreement, Cumulus Media obtained the Debt Commitment from a
group of banks affiliated with certain of the initial purchasers
of the 2019 Notes (the 2019 Notes Offering),
pursuant to which they have committed to provide financing for
Cumulus Media to complete the merger and the Global Refinancing.
Cumulus Media expects to enter into one or more credit
facilities with a syndicate of lenders, agents and arrangers,
including JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., UBS Loan Finance LLC, MIHI
LLC (an affiliate of Macquarie), Royal Bank of Canada and ING
Capital LLC (ING Capital) as lenders and agents, and
J.P. Morgan, UBS Securities, Macquarie, RBC Capital
Markets, LLC and ING Capital as joint lead arrangers and joint
book-runners, and ING Capital as co-syndication agent
(collectively, the Acquisition Credit Facility).
Cumulus Media currently expects that the Acquisition Credit
Facility will provide senior secured financing of
$2.415 billion, consisting of:
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a $1.325 billion first lien term loan facility (the
First Lien Term Loan), with a maturity date that is
seven years from the closing of the merger;
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a $790.0 million second lien term loan facility (the
Second Lien Term Loan), with a maturity date that is
seven and one-half years from the closing of the merger; and
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a $300.0 million revolving credit facility, with a maturity
date that is five years from the closing of the merger.
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Borrowings under the First Lien Term Loan are expected to be
priced at LIBOR plus 4.5%, subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.25%,
and will be secured by a first priority lien on substantially
all of Cumulus Medias and its restricted
subsidiaries assets. Borrowings under the Second Lien Term
Loan are expected to be priced at LIBOR plus 6.0%, subject to a
LIBOR floor of 1.5%, and will be secured by a second priority
lien on substantially all of Cumulus Medias and its
restricted subsidiaries assets.
Cumulus Medias expected borrowings under each of the term
loan facilities and the revolving credit facility at the closing
of the merger will depend upon the aggregate amount of cash the
Citadel stockholders elect to receive pursuant to the merger
agreement, the amount of cash on hand at Cumulus Media, CMP and
Citadel at the closing of the merger, and any debt reduction
occurring prior thereto from cash from operations, all of which
will depend on the timing of such closing.
The Debt Commitment also included commitments from the lenders
for $500.0 million in senior unsecured bridge financing
(the Acquisition Bridge Facility). As a result of
the 2019 Notes Offering, Cumulus Media has eliminated the need
to borrow under the Acquisition Bridge Facility, and the
lenders commitments thereunder have been accordingly
reduced to zero. The Debt Commitment continues to provide the
lenders with the right, under certain circumstances, to
reallocate a portion of the amount expected to be borrowed as
part of the term loan under the Acquisition Credit Facility to
the Acquisition Bridge Facility.
Cumulus Media currently anticipates that, in connection with the
consummation of the merger and the Global Refinancing, and as a
result of its use of the proceeds of the 2019 Notes Offering to
repay the $575.8 million outstanding as of March 31,
2011 under the term loan facility of Cumulus Medias
existing credit agreement (the Existing Credit
Agreement) and, having completed the CMP Acquisition,
Cumulus Media will utilize proceeds from the Equity Investment
and the Global Refinancing as follows:
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between approximately $1.153 billion and
$1.504 billion to fund the cash portion of the purchase
price in the merger (depending on exercise of cash or stock
elections under the merger agreement);
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34
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approximately $659.9 million (based on amounts outstanding
at March 31, 2011) to repay all amounts outstanding under
the credit facilities of CMPSC (the CMPSC Credit
Agreement), the 9.875% Senior Subordinated Notes due
2014 of CMPSC (the CMP 9.875% Notes) and the
Variable Rate Senior Secured Notes due 2014 of CMPSC (the
CMP 2014 Notes), and to redeem in accordance with
their terms all outstanding shares of preferred stock of Radio
Holdings, with an aggregate redemption value of approximately
$38.9 million (collectively, the CMP
Refinancing);
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approximately $787.2 million (based on amounts outstanding
at March 31, 2011) to repay all amounts outstanding,
including any accrued interest and the premiums thereon, under
Citadels existing credit agreement (the Citadel
Credit Facilities) and its senior notes due 2018 (the
Citadel Senior Notes); and
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approximately $146.7 million to pay estimated fees and
expenses related to the merger, the Equity Investment and the
Acquisition Credit Facility.
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The actual timing of each of these proposed and pending
transactions will depend upon a number of factors, including the
various conditions set forth in the respective transaction
agreements. There can be no assurance that any of such pending
or proposed transactions will be consummated or that, if any of
such transactions is consummated, the timing or terms thereof
will be as described herein and as presently contemplated.
35
INFORMATION
ABOUT CITADEL
Citadel Broadcasting Corporation, headquartered in Las Vegas,
Nevada, is the third largest radio broadcasting company in the
United States based on net radio revenue as of March 31,
2011, behind Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and
CBS Corporation. Citadel operates in two reportable
segments. Radio stations serving the same geographic area (i.e.,
principally a city or combination of cities) that are owned
and/or
operated by Citadel are referred to as a market, and Citadel
aggregates the geographic markets in which it operates into one
reportable segment. Citadels primary business segment is
the Radio Markets segment, which, as of March 31, 2011,
consisted of 225 owned and operated radio stations located in
over 50 markets across the United States. Citadel also owns and
operates Radio Network, one of the largest radio networks in the
country, which produces and distributes a variety of radio
programming and formats that are syndicated across approximately
4,000 station affiliates and 9,000 program affiliations, and is
a separate reportable segment.
36
SELECTED
HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following tables present selected historical consolidated
financial data for Cumulus Media as of and for the three months
ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 and the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2006. The
information should be read in conjunction with Cumulus
Medias consolidated financial statements and the related
notes thereto and the information under the heading
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Conditions and Results of Operations set forth in its
quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011 and its
annual report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, each of which
is incorporated by reference into this document. The information
as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and
2006 should be read in conjunction with Cumulus Medias
consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto,
each of which is not incorporated by reference into this
document.
The following tables also present selected historical
consolidated financial data for Citadel as of and for the three
months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, as of and for the
fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
as of December 31, 2010, and for the periods from
January 1, 2010 through May 31, 2010 and from
June 1, 2010 through December 31, 2010. This
information should be read in conjunction with Citadels
consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto
and the information under the heading Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations set forth in Citadels quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011 and
Citadels annual report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, each of which
is incorporated by reference in this document. The information
as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and
2006 should be read in conjunction with Citadels
consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto,
each of which is not incorporated by reference into this
document.
As a result of Citadels emergence from Chapter 11
proceedings and its adoption of fresh-start accounting,
Citadels selected historical consolidated financial
information for periods prior to May 31, 2010 (the
Fresh-Start Date) and shown in the
Predecessor columns below, will not be comparable to
financial information for periods following Citadels
emergence from Chapter 11 proceedings shown in the
Successor columns below. In addition, Citadels
results of operations for the period from January 1, 2010
through May 31, 2010 and the period from June 1, 2010
through December 31, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of
its operating results to be expected for a full fiscal year.
37
Cumulus
Media:
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Three Months Ended
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March 31,
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Year Ended December 31,
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2011
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2010
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2010
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2009
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2008
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2007
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2006(4)
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(Unaudited)
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(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
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Statement of Operations Data:
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Net revenues
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$
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57,858
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$
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56,358
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$
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263,333
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$
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256,048
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$
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311,538
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$
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328,327
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$
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334,321
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Station operating expenses (excluding depreciation, amortization
and LMA fees)
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37,555
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39,926
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159,807
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|
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165,676
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203,222
|
|
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210,640
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|
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214,089
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Depreciation and amortization
|
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2,123
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|
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2,517
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|
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9,098
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11,136
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12,512
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14,567
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17,420
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LMA fees
|
|
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581
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|
|
|
529
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|
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2,054
|
|
|
|
2,332
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|
|
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631
|
|
|
|
755
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|
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|
963
|
|
Corporate general and administrative (including non-cash stock
compensation expense)
|
|
|
8,129
|
|
|
|
4,066
|
|
|
|
18,519
|
|
|
|
20,699
|
|
|
|
19,325
|
|
|
|
26,057
|
|
|
|
41,012
|
|
Gain on exchange of assets or stations
|
|
|
(15,158
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,204
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,862
|
)
|
|
|
(2,548
|
)
|
Realized loss on derivative instrument
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
584
|
|
|
|
1,957
|
|
|
|
3,640
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
671
|
|
|
|
174,950
|
|
|
|
498,897
|
|
|
|
230,609
|
|
|
|
63,424
|
|
Other operating expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,041
|
|
|
|
2,639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
24,588
|
|
|
|
8,736
|
|
|
|
71,227
|
|
|
|
(115,181
|
)
|
|
|
(425,090
|
)
|
|
|
(151,078
|
)
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(6,318
|
)
|
|
|
(8,829
|
)
|
|
|
(30,307
|
)
|
|
|
(33,989
|
)
|
|
|
(47,262
|
)
|
|
|
(60,425
|
)
|
|
|
(42,360
|
)
|
Terminated transaction (expense) income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,847
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(986
|
)
|
|
|
(2,284
|
)
|
Other (expense) income, net
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
(136
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
(98
|
)
|
Income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
(2,149
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(3,779
|
)
|
|
|
22,604
|
|
|
|
117,945
|
|
|
|
38,000
|
|
|
|
5,800
|
|
Equity losses in affiliate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,252
|
)
|
|
|
(49,432
|
)
|
|
|
(5,200
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
16,119
|
|
|
$
|
(144
|
)
|
|
$
|
29,402
|
|
|
$
|
(126,702
|
)
|
|
$
|
(361,669
|
)
|
|
$
|
(223,804
|
)
|
|
$
|
(44,181
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income (loss) per common share
|
|
$
|
0.38
|
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.70
|
|
|
$
|
(3.13
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8.55
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5.18
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.87
|
)
|
Diluted income (loss) per common share
|
|
$
|
0.37
|
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.69
|
|
|
$
|
(3.13
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8.55
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5.18
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.87
|
)
|
Other Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Station Operating Income(2)
|
|
$
|
20,303
|
|
|
$
|
16,432
|
|
|
$
|
103,526
|
|
|
$
|
90,372
|
|
|
$
|
108,316
|
|
|
$
|
117,687
|
|
|
$
|
120,232
|
|
Station Operating Income margin(3)
|
|
|
35.1
|
%
|
|
|
29.2
|
%
|
|
|
39.3
|
%
|
|
|
35.3
|
%
|
|
|
34.8
|
%
|
|
|
35.8
|
%
|
|
|
36.0
|
%
|
Cash flows related to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
$
|
10,026
|
|
|
$
|
12,095
|
|
|
$
|
42,738
|
|
|
$
|
28,691
|
|
|
$
|
76,654
|
|
|
$
|
46,057
|
|
|
$
|
65,322
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
(1,786
|
)
|
|
|
(451
|
)
|
|
|
(2,425
|
)
|
|
|
(3,060
|
)
|
|
|
(6,754
|
)
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(19,217
|
)
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
(18,619
|
)
|
|
|
(12,918
|
)
|
|
|
(43,723
|
)
|
|
|
(62,410
|
)
|
|
|
(49,183
|
)
|
|
|
(16,134
|
)
|
|
|
(48,834
|
)
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(502
|
)
|
|
|
(431
|
)
|
|
|
(2,353
|
)
|
|
|
(3,110
|
)
|
|
|
(6,069
|
)
|
|
|
(4,789
|
)
|
|
|
(9,211
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006(4)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
318,876
|
|
|
$
|
319,636
|
|
|
$
|
334,064
|
|
|
$
|
543,519
|
|
|
$
|
1,060,542
|
|
|
$
|
1,333,147
|
|
Long-term debt (including current portion)
|
|
|
573,269
|
|
|
|
591,008
|
|
|
|
633,508
|
|
|
|
696,000
|
|
|
|
736,300
|
|
|
|
731,250
|
|
Total stockholders (deficit) equity
|
|
$
|
(324,403
|
)
|
|
$
|
(341,309
|
)
|
|
$
|
(372,512
|
)
|
|
$
|
(248,147
|
)
|
|
$
|
119,278
|
|
|
$
|
337,007
|
|
38
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Impairment charge recorded in connection with Cumulus
Medias interim and annual impairment testing under
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 350. See
Note 4, Intangible Assets and Goodwill, in the
notes to Cumulus Medias audited consolidated financial
statements incorporated by reference in this information
statement/proxy statement/prospectus for further discussion. |
|
(2) |
|
Station Operating Income consists of operating income before
depreciation and amortization, LMA fees, non-cash stock
compensation, other corporate general and administrative
expenses excluding non-cash stock compensation expense, any gain
on exchange of assets or stations, any realized loss on
derivative instrument, impairment of intangible assets and
goodwill, costs associated with Cumulus Medias terminated
attempt to purchase radio station
WTKE-FM in
Holt, Florida (in 2008 and 2007). Station Operating Income
should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net
(loss) income, operating (loss) income, cash flows from
operating activities or any other measure for determining
Cumulus Medias operating performance or liquidity that is
calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States (GAAP). Cumulus Media
excludes depreciation and amortization due to the insignificant
investment in tangible assets required to operate its stations
and the relatively insignificant amount of intangible assets
subject to amortization. Cumulus Media excludes LMA fees from
this measure, even though they require a cash commitment, due to
the insignificance and temporary nature of such fees. Corporate
expenses, despite representing an additional significant cash
commitment, are excluded in an effort to present the operating
performance of Cumulus Medias stations exclusive of the
corporate resources employed. Cumulus Media excludes terminated
transaction costs due to the temporary nature of such costs.
Finally, Cumulus Media excludes non-cash stock compensation, any
gain or loss on exchange of assets or stations, any realized
gain or loss on derivative instrument, and impairment of
intangible assets and goodwill from the measure as they do not
represent cash payments for activities related to the operation
of the stations. Cumulus Media believes that this is important
to investors because it highlights the gross margin generated by
Cumulus Medias station portfolio. |
|
|
|
Cumulus Media believes that Station Operating Income is the most
frequently used financial measure in determining the market
value of a radio station or group of stations and to compare the
performance of radio station operators. Cumulus Media has
observed that Station Operating Income is commonly employed by
firms that provide appraisal services to the broadcasting
industry in valuing radio stations. Further, in connection with
Cumulus Medias historical acquisitions, it has used
Station Operating Income as its primary metric to evaluate and
negotiate the purchase price to be paid. Given its relevance to
the estimated value of a radio station, Cumulus Media believes,
and its experience indicates, that investors consider the
measure to be extremely useful in order to determine the value
of Cumulus Medias portfolio of stations. Additionally,
Station Operating Income is one of the measures that Cumulus
Medias management uses to evaluate the performance and
results of its stations. Cumulus Medias management uses
the measure to assess the performance of its station managers
and Cumulus Medias board of directors uses it to determine
the relative performance of Cumulus Medias executive
management. As a result, in disclosing Station Operating Income,
Cumulus Media is providing investors with an analysis of its
performance that is consistent with that which is utilized by
Cumulus Medias management and Cumulus Medias board
of directors. |
|
|
|
Station Operating Income is not a recognized term under GAAP and
does not purport to be an alternative to operating income from
continuing operations as a measure of operating performance or
to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of
liquidity. Additionally, Station Operating Income is not
intended to be a measure of free cash flow available for
dividends, reinvestment in Cumulus Medias business or
other Cumulus Media discretionary use, as it does not consider
certain cash requirements such as interest payments, tax
payments and debt service requirements. Station Operating Income
should be viewed as a supplement to, and not a substitute for,
results of operations presented on the basis of GAAP. Cumulus
Media compensates for the limitations of using Station Operating
Income by using it only to supplement its GAAP results to
provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends
affecting Cumulus Medias business than GAAP results alone.
Station Operating Income has its limitations as an analytical
tool, and investors should not consider it in isolation or as a
substitute for analysis of Cumulus Medias results as
reported under GAAP. Moreover, because not all companies use
identical calculations, these |
39
|
|
|
|
|
presentations of Station Operating Income may not be comparable
to other similarly titled measures of other companies. |
|
|
|
A reconciliation of Station Operating Income to operating income
(loss), net (the most closely comparable measure prepared in
accordance with GAAP) is presented below. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006(4)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
$
|
24,588
|
|
|
$
|
8,736
|
|
|
$
|
71,227
|
|
|
$
|
(115,181
|
)
|
|
$
|
(425,090
|
)
|
|
$
|
(151,078
|
)
|
|
$
|
(39
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2,123
|
|
|
|
2,517
|
|
|
|
9,098
|
|
|
|
11,136
|
|
|
|
12,512
|
|
|
|
14,567
|
|
|
|
17,420
|
|
LMA fees
|
|
|
581
|
|
|
|
529
|
|
|
|
2,054
|
|
|
|
2,332
|
|
|
|
631
|
|
|
|
755
|
|
|
|
963
|
|
Non-cash stock compensation
|
|
|
589
|
|
|
|
(101
|
)
|
|
|
2,451
|
|
|
|
2,879
|
|
|
|
4,663
|
|
|
|
9,212
|
|
|
|
24,447
|
|
Corporate general and administrative
|
|
|
7,540
|
|
|
|
4,167
|
|
|
|
16,068
|
|
|
|
17,820
|
|
|
|
14,662
|
|
|
|
16,845
|
|
|
|
16,565
|
|
Gain on exchange of assets or stations
|
|
|
(15,158
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,204
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,862
|
)
|
|
|
(2,548
|
)
|
Realized loss on derivative instrument
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
584
|
|
|
|
1,957
|
|
|
|
3,640
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
671
|
|
|
|
174,950
|
|
|
|
498,897
|
|
|
|
230,609
|
|
|
|
63,424
|
|
Other operating expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,041
|
|
|
|
2,639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Station Operating Income
|
|
$
|
20,303
|
|
|
$
|
16,432
|
|
|
$
|
103,526
|
|
|
$
|
90,372
|
|
|
$
|
108,316
|
|
|
$
|
117,687
|
|
|
$
|
120,232
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Station Operating Income margin is defined as Station Operating
Income as a percentage of net revenues. |
|
(4) |
|
Cumulus Media recorded certain immaterial adjustments to the
2006 consolidated financial data. |
Citadel:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
Successor
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
|
Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from
|
|
|
from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
|
|
|
Three
|
|
|
June 1,
|
|
|
January 1,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Months
|
|
|
Months
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
through
|
|
|
through
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
May 31,
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Operating data:(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
$
|
160,022
|
|
|
$
|
165,028
|
|
|
$
|
444,142
|
|
|
$
|
295,424
|
|
|
$
|
723,620
|
|
|
$
|
863,121
|
|
|
$
|
719,757
|
|
|
$
|
432,930
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization
shown separately below
|
|
|
68,522
|
|
|
|
68,978
|
|
|
|
164,594
|
|
|
|
116,103
|
|
|
|
306,648
|
|
|
|
353,014
|
|
|
|
254,727
|
|
|
|
120,270
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
46,192
|
|
|
|
46,631
|
|
|
|
113,637
|
|
|
|
78,582
|
|
|
|
203,871
|
|
|
|
227,517
|
|
|
|
195,611
|
|
|
|
126,558
|
|
Corporate general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
14,452
|
|
|
|
5,160
|
|
|
|
26,394
|
|
|
|
8,929
|
|
|
|
26,320
|
|
|
|
32,049
|
|
|
|
44,642
|
|
|
|
30,287
|
|
Local marketing agreement fees
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
|
455
|
|
|
|
1,027
|
|
|
|
1,334
|
|
|
|
1,326
|
|
|
|
1,268
|
|
Asset impairment and disposal charges(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
985,653
|
|
|
|
1,208,208
|
|
|
|
1,612,443
|
|
|
|
174,049
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
23,043
|
|
|
|
6,855
|
|
|
|
58,564
|
|
|
|
11,365
|
|
|
|
35,599
|
|
|
|
45,264
|
|
|
|
30,678
|
|
|
|
16,740
|
|
Non-cash amounts related to contractual obligations(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,440
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
Successor
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
|
Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from
|
|
|
from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
|
|
|
Three
|
|
|
June 1,
|
|
|
January 1,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Months
|
|
|
Months
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
through
|
|
|
through
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
May 31,
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Other, net(4)
|
|
|
7,284
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
7,486
|
|
|
|
854
|
|
|
|
6,841
|
|
|
|
(1,688
|
)
|
|
|
(3,900
|
)
|
|
|
(1,026
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses:
|
|
|
159,592
|
|
|
|
127,891
|
|
|
|
371,054
|
|
|
|
216,288
|
|
|
|
1,565,959
|
|
|
|
1,887,138
|
|
|
|
2,135,527
|
|
|
|
468,146
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
|
37,137
|
|
|
|
73,088
|
|
|
|
79,136
|
|
|
|
(842,339
|
)
|
|
|
(1,024,017
|
)
|
|
|
(1,415,770
|
)
|
|
|
(35,216
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reorganization items, net(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,480
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,014,077
|
)
|
|
|
4,556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
12,411
|
|
|
|
10,521
|
|
|
|
45,365
|
|
|
|
17,771
|
|
|
|
190,175
|
|
|
|
211,818
|
|
|
|
100,741
|
|
|
|
32,911
|
|
Extinguishment of debt(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,969
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(428
|
)
|
|
|
(114,736
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Write-off of deferred financing costs and debt discount upon
extinguishment of debt and other debt related fees(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
984
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
814
|
|
|
|
11,399
|
|
|
|
555
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes
|
|
|
(11,981
|
)
|
|
|
13,136
|
|
|
|
5,770
|
|
|
|
1,075,442
|
|
|
|
(1,037,456
|
)
|
|
|
(1,132,498
|
)
|
|
|
(1,517,066
|
)
|
|
|
(68,127
|
)
|
Income tax (benefit) expense
|
|
|
(5,343
|
)
|
|
|
1,656
|
|
|
|
7,553
|
|
|
|
5,737
|
|
|
|
(254,097
|
)
|
|
|
(162,679
|
)
|
|
|
(231,830
|
)
|
|
|
(20,113
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income applicable to common shares
|
|
$
|
(6,638
|
)
|
|
$
|
11,480
|
|
|
$
|
(1,783
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,069,705
|
|
|
$
|
(783,359
|
)
|
|
$
|
(969,819
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,285,236
|
)
|
|
$
|
(48,014
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
4.02
|
|
|
$
|
(2.97
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3.69
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6.61
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.43
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.99
|
|
|
$
|
(2.97
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3.69
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6.61
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.43
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared per share
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.18
|
|
|
$
|
0.54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special distribution declared per share
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.4631
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
45,625
|
|
|
|
266,085
|
|
|
|
45,625
|
|
|
|
266,041
|
|
|
|
263,989
|
|
|
|
262,812
|
|
|
|
194,374
|
|
|
|
111,453
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
45,625
|
|
|
|
268,005
|
|
|
|
45,625
|
|
|
|
267,961
|
|
|
|
263,989
|
|
|
|
262,812
|
|
|
|
194,374
|
|
|
|
111,453
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow provided by (used in):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
$
|
36,872
|
|
|
$
|
48,489
|
|
|
$
|
93,636
|
|
|
$
|
44,587
|
|
|
$
|
65,653
|
|
|
$
|
130,852
|
|
|
$
|
171,923
|
|
|
$
|
136,277
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
441
|
|
|
|
(5,830
|
)
|
|
|
(278
|
)
|
|
|
(11,152
|
)
|
|
|
(10,148
|
)
|
|
|
(9,838
|
)
|
|
|
(1,588
|
)
|
|
|
(41,516
|
)
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
(3,680
|
)
|
|
|
(41
|
)
|
|
|
(72,480
|
)
|
|
|
(130
|
)
|
|
|
(16,698
|
)
|
|
|
(302,701
|
)
|
|
|
26,239
|
|
|
|
(95,234
|
)
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
1,558
|
|
|
|
2,164
|
|
|
|
6,671
|
|
|
|
3,409
|
|
|
|
7,761
|
|
|
|
8,920
|
|
|
|
12,345
|
|
|
|
11,790
|
|
Current tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
272
|
|
|
|
280
|
|
|
|
1,496
|
|
|
|
587
|
|
|
|
(8,580
|
)
|
|
|
13,489
|
|
|
|
3,512
|
|
|
|
2,491
|
|
Deferred tax (benefit) expense
|
|
|
(5,615
|
)
|
|
|
1,376
|
|
|
|
6,057
|
|
|
|
5,150
|
|
|
|
(245,517
|
)
|
|
|
(176,168
|
)
|
|
|
(235,342
|
)
|
|
|
(22,604
|
)
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Balance sheet data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
145,257
|
|
|
$
|
111,624
|
|
|
$
|
57,441
|
|
|
$
|
18,634
|
|
|
$
|
200,321
|
|
|
$
|
3,747
|
|
Intangible assets, net(2)
|
|
|
1,858,682
|
|
|
|
1,883,389
|
|
|
|
960,058
|
|
|
|
1,963,973
|
|
|
|
3,211,303
|
|
|
|
1,967,204
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
2,407,445
|
|
|
|
2,408,114
|
|
|
|
1,417,989
|
|
|
|
2,432,970
|
|
|
|
3,843,435
|
|
|
|
2,173,696
|
|
Long-term debt and other liabilities (including current portion)
|
|
|
803,065
|
|
|
|
808,428
|
|
|
|
2,243,025
|
|
|
|
2,206,918
|
|
|
|
2,532,527
|
|
|
|
751,021
|
|
Liabilities subject to compromise(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,270,418
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity (deficit)
|
|
|
1,280,050
|
|
|
|
1,274,657
|
|
|
|
(1,071,858
|
)
|
|
|
(298,948
|
)
|
|
|
627,239
|
|
|
|
1,124,308
|
|
Working capital(8)
|
|
|
249,166
|
|
|
|
227,632
|
|
|
|
201,443
|
|
|
|
106,141
|
|
|
|
324,497
|
|
|
|
50,438
|
|
Working capital with liabilities subject to compromise(8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,068,975
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Citadels selected consolidated historical financial data
includes the operating results, acquired assets and assumed
liabilities of Citadels consummation of the separation of
the ABC Radio Network business and 22 ABC radio stations
(collectively, the ABC Radio Business) from The Walt
Disney Company and its subsidiaries subsequent to June 12,
2007, the closing date of its acquisition by Citadel. |
|
(2) |
|
Citadel performed its 2010 annual evaluation of FCC licenses and
goodwill as of October 1, the annual testing date. Based on
the results of Citadels 2010 annual impairment evaluation,
the fair values of its FCC Authorizations more likely than not
exceeded their carrying values and, therefore, no impairment of
these assets had occurred as of the date of the annual test.
Citadel conducted impairment tests during the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2006, which resulted in
non-cash impairment charges of $933.1 million,
$1,197.4 million, $1,591.5 million and
$174.0 million, respectively, on a pre-tax basis, to reduce
the carrying amounts of its FCC Authorizations and goodwill.
Asset impairment charges of $42.6 million, on a pre-tax
basis, were recognized by Citadel during the year ended
December 31, 2009 to reduce the carrying amounts of its
customer and affiliate relationships to their estimated fair
values. Additionally, Citadel recognized non-cash impairment and
disposal charges of $10.0 million, $10.8 million and
$20.9 million during the years ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, to write down the carrying
amounts of certain stations to be divested by it to their
estimated fair market values. |
|
(3) |
|
Operating income for 2008 reflects a non-cash charge of
approximately $21.4 million primarily due to Citadels
settlement with its previous national representation firm. Under
the terms of the settlement, Citadels new representation
firm settled Citadels obligations under the settlement
agreement with its previous representation firm and entered into
a new long-term contract with Citadel. |
|
(4) |
|
Other, net of approximately $7.3 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2011 includes approximately
$6.5 million in costs related to the merger. For the period
from June 1, 2010 through December 31, 2010, other,
net of $7.5 million includes approximately
$6.0 million of bankruptcy-related expenses incurred by the
Successor. Other, net of approximately $6.8 million for
2009 includes $9.0 million of bankruptcy-related costs for
financial advisory services and legal expenditures, offset by
income due to a contract adjustment related to the ABC Radio
Business of approximately $2.4 million. |
|
(5) |
|
Reorganization costs associated with the Predecessors
bankruptcy filing in December 2009 were $13.5 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2010. This amount
represented $11.4 million in professional fees paid for
legal, consulting, and other related services and
$2.1 million to adjust the liability related to rejected
executory contracts to their estimated allowed claim amounts.
Included in |
42
|
|
|
|
|
reorganization items during the period from January 1, 2010
through May 31, 2010 were (a) adjustments resulting
from the application of fresh-start accounting to reflect the
revaluation of assets and liabilities upon Citadels
emergence from bankruptcy, resulting in a net gain of
$921.8 million, (b) the restructuring of
Citadels capital structure and resulting discharge of
pre-petition debt in accordance with Citadels second
modified joint plan of reorganization (the Emergence
Plan), resulting in a gain of $139.8 million and
(c) expenses incurred related to certain emergence-related
items, legal, consulting and other professional services, and
amounts resulting from the rejection of certain executory
contracts of $47.5 million. The reorganization items
incurred during the year ended December 31, 2009 represent
primarily $4.1 million for the write-off of deferred
financing costs and $0.5 million in professional fees
incurred by the Predecessor. Beginning on the Fresh-Start Date,
continuing expenses related to the remaining bankruptcy matters
are recorded in other, net in the Successors statement of
operations. |
|
(6) |
|
During the period from June 1, 2010 through
December 31, 2010, Citadel repaid the principal balance
outstanding under a term loan, dated as of June 3, 2010,
among Citadel, the several lenders party thereto and JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A. (the Emergence Term Loan Facility)
with the proceeds from the issuance of the Citadel Senior Notes
and borrowings under a separate term loan agreement, along with
cash on hand. Pursuant to the terms of the Emergence Term Loan
Facility, a prepayment penalty of $38.0 million was
incurred; this was netted against the write off of the
unamortized balance of the valuation adjustment of
$17.1 million, which resulted in loss on extinguishment of
debt of $21.0 million. In connection with this repayment,
Citadel also wrote off the unamortized balance of deferred
financing costs of $1.0 million. On June 12, 2007, the
Predecessor entered into a senior credit and term facility (the
Predecessor Senior Credit and Term Facility) and
used the proceeds to repay the outstanding balance of
Citadels then-existing senior credit facility. As a
result, Citadel wrote off $0.6 million of deferred
financing costs. The Predecessor Senior Credit and Term Facility
was amended in 2008 and 2009, which, among other things,
permitted Citadel to make voluntary prepayments of the
Predecessor Senior Credit and Term Facility, subject to certain
conditions. In connection with these modifications and the
related prepayments, during the years ended December 31,
2009 and 2008, Citadel wrote off $0.2 million and
$3.5 million of debt issuance costs, respectively.
Additionally, in connection with the fourth amendment to the
Predecessor Senior Credit and Term Facility in March 2009,
Citadel recognized expense of $0.6 million related to costs
paid to third parties, and Citadel wrote off $0.6 million
in debt issuance costs related to the third amendment to the
Predecessor Senior Credit and Term Facility in November 2008,
which permanently reduced the aggregate revolving credit
commitments available. In connection with the repurchase of a
portion of Citadels convertible subordinated notes,
Citadel also wrote off approximately $2.3 million of debt
issuance costs and $5.0 million of debt discount during the
year ended December 31, 2008. Also in 2008, Citadel
recognized gains of approximately $58.4 million and
$56.3 million, both net of transaction fees, related to the
early extinguishment of a portion of its Predecessor Senior
Credit and Term Facility and the repurchase of a portion of its
convertible subordinated notes, respectively. The repurchase of
a portion of the convertible subordinated notes during the year
ended December 31, 2009 resulted in a gain of
$0.4 million. |
|
(7) |
|
Liabilities subject to compromise consist of pre-petition claims
that were expected to be restructured or impaired pursuant to
the Emergence Plan and include primarily the balance of
Citadels senior debt as of December 31, 2009. |
|
(8) |
|
Working capital is calculated using current assets less current
liabilities not subject to compromise. Working capital with
liabilities subject to compromise is calculated using current
assets less current liabilities and liabilities subject to
compromise. |
43
UNAUDITED
SELECTED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
The following unaudited selected pro forma condensed
consolidated financial information is based on the historical
consolidated financial statements of each of Cumulus Media and
Citadel, each of which are incorporated by reference in this
information statement/proxy statement/prospectus.
The following unaudited selected pro forma condensed
consolidated financial information is intended to provide you
with information about how each of the CMP Acquisition and the
merger, and the related refinancing transactions, might have
affected Cumulus Medias historical consolidated financial
statements if such transactions had closed as of January 1,
2010, in the case of the statements of operations information
and as of March 31, 2011, in the case of the balance sheet
information.
The unaudited selected pro forma condensed consolidated
financial information is presented on:
|
|
|
|
|
a CMP Pro Forma Basis, giving effect to the 2019
Notes Offering and the CMP Acquisition (including certain
developments in CMPs business);
|
|
|
|
a Citadel Pro Forma Basis, giving effect to the 2019
Notes Offering, the merger and the Global Refinancing (excluding
any portion thereof related to the refinancing of CMP
Debt); and
|
|
|
|
an Overall Pro Forma Basis, giving effect to the
2019 Notes Offering, the CMP Acquisition (including certain
developments in CMPs business), the merger and the Global
Refinancing.
|
Pursuant to the merger agreement, Cumulus Media has agreed to
issue to holders of Citadel common stock (including holders of
warrants to acquire Citadel common stock) up to
151,485,282 shares of Cumulus Media common stock (plus an
additional number of shares based upon the number of shares of
common stock that are issued upon the exercise of stock options
to purchase shares of Citadel common stock prior to the closing
date of the merger and have agreed to pay to holders of Citadel
common stock (including holders of warrants to acquire Citadel
common stock) up to $1,408.7 million in cash (plus an
additional amount based upon the number of Citadel shares of
common stock that are issued upon the exercise of stock options
to purchase shares of Citadel common stock prior to the closing
of the merger, less the cash value of any dissenting shares),
with the actual number of shares to be issued, and amount of
cash to be paid, dependent upon elections to be made by Citadel
stockholders prior to the completion of the merger. For purposes
of this unaudited selected pro forma condensed consolidated
financial information, Cumulus Media has assumed that the merger
consideration will consist of $1,258.2 million in cash and
the issuance of 114,872,375 shares of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock (which represents the arithmetic mean,
or midpoint, of the amount of cash which would be
payable, and the number of shares of Cumulus Media Class A
common stock which would be issuable to holders of Citadel
common stock based on the Cash Consideration Cap and the Stock
Consideration Cap), which shares have an assumed aggregate value
of $390.6 million (based on an assumed price per share of
Cumulus Media Class A common stock of $3.40, the closing
price of such common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on
July 15, 2011, the most recent practicable date). If
Citadel stockholders and warrant holders make elections such
that the merger consideration is payable at the Cash
Consideration Cap, Cumulus Media would potentially draw an
additional $70.0 million under the revolving credit
facility from that shown as borrowed under the mid-point model
presented in the following unaudited selected pro forma
condensed consolidated financial information, which would have
resulted in additional interest expense of $1.0 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2011 and $3.9 million
for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010.
The CMP Acquisition is being accounted for, and the merger will
be accounted for, as a business combination using the
acquisition method of accounting and, accordingly, is expected
to result in the recognition of assets acquired and liabilities
assumed at fair value. However, as of the date of this
information statement/proxy statement/prospectus, Cumulus Media
has not performed the valuation studies necessary to estimate
the fair values of the assets Cumulus Media expects to acquire
and the liabilities Cumulus Media expects to assume to reflect
the allocation of purchase price to the fair values of such
amounts.
For purposes of preparing the pro forma adjustments to reflect
the CMP Acquisition, Cumulus Media has estimated the fair values
of the indefinite-lived intangible assets based on information
available as of December 31, 2010. For purposes of
preparing the pro forma adjustments to reflect the merger,
Cumulus Media has carried forward the net book value of the
tangible assets and indefinite-lived and definite-lived
intangible assets from those appearing in Citadels
consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2010,
which are incorporated by reference into this information
statement/proxy statement/prospectus, as Cumulus Media does not
have any
44
independent third-party valuations or other valuation studies
estimating the value of these intangible assets. However, due to
Citadels application of fresh-start accounting upon its
emergence from bankruptcy on June 3, 2010, Citadels
tangible and intangible assets were adjusted to fair value
during 2010. For each of the CMP Acquisition and the merger, the
excess of the consideration expected to be transferred over the
fair value of the net assets expected to be acquired has been
presented as an adjustment to goodwill. Cumulus Media has not
estimated the fair value of other assets expected to be acquired
or liabilities expected to be assumed, including, but not
limited to, current assets, property and equipment, current
liabilities, other miscellaneous liabilities and other
finite-lived intangible assets and related deferred tax
liabilities. A final determination of these fair values will be
based upon appraisals prepared by independent third parties and
on the actual tangible and identifiable intangible assets and
liabilities that exist as of the closing date of each respective
acquisition. The actual allocations of the consideration
transferred may differ materially from the allocation assumed in
this unaudited selected pro forma condensed consolidated
financial information.
The presentation of financial information on an Overall Pro
Forma Basis for the year ended December 31, 2010 includes
the combined results of operations of Citadel for its
predecessor and successor periods. In connection with its
emergence from bankruptcy on June 3, 2010 and in accordance
with accounting guidance on reorganizations, Citadel adopted
fresh-start accounting as of May 31, 2010. See the
footnotes to Citadels audited historical financial
statements incorporated by reference into this information
statement/proxy statement/prospectus, for more information.
Historical financial results of Citadel are presented for the
Predecessor entity for periods prior to
Citadels emergence from bankruptcy and for the
Successor entity for periods after Citadels
emergence from bankruptcy. As a result, financial results of
periods prior to Citadels adoption of fresh-start
accounting are not comparable to financial results of periods
after that date. The combined operating results of Citadel
including the Successor and Predecessor periods in 2010 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a
full fiscal year. Presentation of the combined financial
information of the Predecessor and Successor for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2010 is not in accordance with
GAAP. However, Citadel believes that the combined financial
information is useful for management and investors to assess
Citadels ongoing financial and operational performance and
trends.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial
information below is based upon currently available information
and estimates and assumptions that Cumulus Media believes are
reasonable as of the date hereof. These estimates and
assumptions relate to matters including, but not limited to,
Cumulus Medias stock price at the date of closing of each
of the CMP Acquisition and the merger (assumed to be $3.40 per
share, the closing price of Cumulus Medias common stock on
the Nasdaq Global Select Market on July 15, 2011, the most
recent practicable date), which will be used to determine a
portion of the final purchase price consideration, the
structure, including the LIBOR rate in effect for borrowings at
the date of closing of, the Global Refinancing, which will be
used to determine the fees and interest rate on borrowings under
the Acquisition Credit Facility, and the form of the investment
in Cumulus Media equity securities made by MIHI LLC pursuant to
the Investment Agreement, which is assumed to be common stock,
all of which will impact, among other things, Cumulus
Medias available cash, interest expense and
stockholders equity. Cumulus Media has also assumed that,
in connection with obtaining DOJ, FCC and other federal
regulatory approvals required to complete the merger, the radio
stations or other assets that Cumulus Media expects will be
required to be divested will not be material to its consolidated
financial position or results of operations. As a result, it has
not made a provision in this unaudited pro forma condensed
consolidated financial information for any such divestitures.
Any of the factors underlying these estimates and assumptions
may change or prove to be materially different, and the
estimates and assumptions may not be representative of facts
existing at the closing date of either the CMP Acquisition or
the merger. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
financial information is presented for illustrative and
informational purposes only and is not intended to represent or
be indicative of what Cumulus Medias financial condition
or results of operations would have been had the transactions
described above occurred on or as of the dates indicated. The
unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information
also should not be considered representative of Cumulus
Medias future financial condition or results of
operations. In addition to the pro forma adjustments to Cumulus
Medias historical consolidated financial statements,
various other factors are expected to have an effect on Cumulus
45
Medias financial condition and results of operations, both
before and after the closing of each of the CMP Acquisition or
the merger and related financing transactions.
You should read the unaudited selected pro forma condensed
consolidated financial information in conjunction with the
information under the heading Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations, in each of Cumulus Medias and
Citadels respective Annual Reports on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 and Quarterly
Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the three months ended March 31, 2011, each of which is
incorporated by reference in this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus, and the information under the heading
Index to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated
Financial Information, which is included elsewhere in this
information statement/proxy statement/prospectus. You should
also read this information in conjunction with each of Cumulus
Medias and Citadels consolidated financial
statements and the related notes, which are incorporated by
reference in this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus, and the consolidated financial statements
and the related notes of CMP, which are included elsewhere in
this information statement/proxy statement/prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
CMP Pro
|
|
|
Citadel Pro
|
|
|
Overall Pro
|
|
|
CMP Pro
|
|
|
Citadel Pro
|
|
|
Overall Pro
|
|
|
|
Forma Basis
|
|
|
Forma Basis
|
|
|
Forma Basis
|
|
|
Forma Basis
|
|
|
Forma Basis
|
|
|
Forma Basis
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
94,222
|
|
|
$
|
217,880
|
|
|
$
|
254,244
|
|
|
$
|
441,008
|
|
|
$
|
1,002,899
|
|
|
$
|
1,180,574
|
|
Station operating expenses (excluding depreciation, amortization
and LMA fees)
|
|
|
59,748
|
|
|
|
152,269
|
|
|
|
174,462
|
|
|
|
256,824
|
|
|
|
632,723
|
|
|
|
729,740
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
3,796
|
|
|
|
25,166
|
|
|
|
26,839
|
|
|
|
15,894
|
|
|
|
99,231
|
|
|
|
106,027
|
|
LMA fees
|
|
|
581
|
|
|
|
680
|
|
|
|
680
|
|
|
|
2,054
|
|
|
|
2,888
|
|
|
|
2,888
|
|
Corporate general and administrative (including non-cash stock
compensation expense)
|
|
|
9,150
|
|
|
|
22,581
|
|
|
|
23,602
|
|
|
|
21,778
|
|
|
|
60,342
|
|
|
|
63,601
|
|
(Gain) loss on exchange of assets or stations
|
|
|
(15,158
|
)
|
|
|
(14,992
|
)
|
|
|
(14,992
|
)
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
1,130
|
|
|
|
1,159
|
|
Realized loss on derivative instrument
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
1,957
|
|
|
|
1,957
|
|
|
|
1,957
|
|
Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
671
|
|
|
|
671
|
|
|
|
671
|
|
Other operating (expense) income
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
7,118
|
|
|
|
7,112
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,210
|
|
|
|
7,210
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
36,071
|
|
|
|
25,018
|
|
|
|
36,501
|
|
|
|
141,801
|
|
|
|
196,747
|
|
|
|
267,321
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(16,839
|
)
|
|
|
(38,256
|
)
|
|
|
(50,686
|
)
|
|
|
(70,835
|
)
|
|
|
(153,023
|
)
|
|
|
(202,741
|
)
|
Terminated transaction expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,847
|
)
|
|
|
(7,847
|
)
|
|
|
(7,847
|
)
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
Income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
(2,384
|
)
|
|
|
10,614
|
|
|
|
11,105
|
|
|
|
(14,153
|
)
|
|
|
7,377
|
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
16,848
|
|
|
$
|
(2,624
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,080
|
)
|
|
$
|
49,073
|
|
|
$
|
43,362
|
|
|
$
|
57,335
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2011
|
|
|
CMP
|
|
Citadel
|
|
Overall
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Basis
|
|
Basis
|
|
Basis
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
1,196,614
|
|
|
$
|
3,086,948
|
|
|
$
|
3,913,244
|
|
Long-term debt (including current portion)
|
|
|
1,230,984
|
|
|
|
2,251,652
|
|
|
|
2,883,045
|
|
Total stockholders (deficit) equity
|
|
|
(213,896
|
)
|
|
|
391,096
|
|
|
|
477,943
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Impairment charge recorded in connection with Cumulus
Medias interim and annual impairment testing under ASC
350. See Note 4, Intangible Assets and
Goodwill, in the notes to Cumulus Medias audited
consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference in
this information statement/proxy statement/prospectus for
further discussion. |
47
COMPARATIVE
PER SHARE DATA
The following table shows, for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010,
historical and pro forma equivalent per share data for Citadel
common stock and historical and pro forma combined per share
data for Cumulus Media Class A common stock. The
information in the table is derived from each of Cumulus
Medias and Citadels respective historical
consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference
herein, as well as the unaudited pro forma condensed
consolidated financial information included elsewhere herein.
The Citadel pro forma equivalent information shows the effect of
the merger from the perspective of an owner of Citadel common
stock. The information was computed by multiplying the Citadel
Pro Forma Basis combined (loss) income from continuing
operations per share and Citadel Pro Forma Basis book value as
of and for the respective period by the exchange ratio of
8.525 shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock for
each share of Citadel common stock in the merger, so that the
per share amounts equate to the respective values for one share
of Citadel common stock. For all periods presented, dividends
are not included in the calculations as none were declared or
paid. In the following tables, for all periods subsequent to
Citadels adoption of fresh-start accounting, the Citadel
common stock columns include the outstanding number of shares of
both Citadels Class A common stock and Class B
common stock and include warrants to purchase Citadel common
stock, as all such components of Citadels equity are
treated equally for accounting purposes, and the distinctions
relate solely to certain voting restrictions and conversion
mechanisms in order to allow Citadel to comply with applicable
FCC rules and policies. Furthermore, the pro forma equivalent
and pro forma combined computations in the table below assume
that Cumulus Media issues only shares of its Class A common
stock to Citadel stockholders in the merger, which will be
treated equally with Cumulus Medias Class B common
stock (and warrants) for accounting purposes, with the
distinctions relating only to certain voting restrictions and
conversion mechanisms in order to allow Cumulus Media to comply
with applicable FCC rules and policies. These computations
exclude any potential impact, on a Citadel Pro Forma Basis, of
the completion of the CMP Acquisition, and also do not include
any potential benefit to Citadel stockholders from receiving any
amount of cash as a component of the merger consideration.
The Citadel Pro Forma Basis combined data below is presented for
illustrative purposes only. The Citadel Pro Forma Basis
adjustments to the statements of operations data are based on
the assumption that the merger was consummated on
January 1, 2010 in the case of the data for the three
months ended March 31, 2011 and for the year ended
December 31, 2010. The Citadel Pro Forma Basis adjustments
to the balance sheet are based on the assumption that the merger
was consummated on each of the respective dates presented below.
Actual financial condition and results of operations may have
been different had the companies always been combined. You
should not rely on this information as being indicative of the
historical financial condition and results of operations that
would have actually been achieved or of the future results of
the combined company.
You should read the information below together with the
historical financial statements and related notes of each of
Cumulus Media and Citadel, which are incorporated by reference
in this information statement/proxy statement/prospectus, as
well as with the information under the heading Index to
Unaudited Pro Forma
48
Condensed Consolidated Financial Information, included
elsewhere herein. See Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 219.
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Citadel Common Stock
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Cumulus Media Class A Common Stock
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Citadel
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Citadel
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Pro Forma
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Pro Forma
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Historical
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Basis Equivalent
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Historical
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Basis Combined
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(Loss) Income from Continuing Operations Per Share
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Basic
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
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$
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(0.15
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$
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(0.14
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$
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0.38
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$
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(0.02
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Year Ended December 31, 2010
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(a
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$
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2.38
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$
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0.70
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$
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0.28
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Diluted
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
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$
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(0.15
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$
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(0.14
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$
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0.37
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$
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(0.02
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Year Ended December 31, 2010
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(a
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$
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2.37
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$
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0.69
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$
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0.28
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Cash Dividends Declared Per Share
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
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Year Ended December 31, 2010
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(a
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Book Value Per Share
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March 31, 2011
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$
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56.22
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$
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21.34
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$
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(8.99
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$
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2.50
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December 31, 2010
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$
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56.22
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N/A
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$
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(9.60
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N/A
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(a) |
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As a result of Citadels emergence from Chapter 11
proceedings and its adoption of fresh-start accounting,
historical information relating to Citadel common stock during
the year ended December 31, 2010 is shown for the
Predecessor for the period from January 1, 2010 through
May 31, 2010, and for the Successor for the period from
June 1, 2010 through December 31, 2010. |
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Citadel Common Stock
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Historical
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Loss (Income) from Continuing Operations Per Share
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Basic
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Successor-Period from June 1, 2010 through
December 31, 2010
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$
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(0.04
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Predecessor-Period from January 1, 2010 through
May 31, 2010
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$
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4.02
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Diluted
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Successor-Period from June 1, 2010 through
December 31, 2010
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$
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(0.04
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Predecessor-Period from January 1, 2010 through
May 31, 2010
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$
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3.99
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Cash Dividends Declared Per Share
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Successor-Period from June 1, 2010 through
December 31, 2010
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$
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Predecessor-Period from January 1, 2010 through
May 31, 2010
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$
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49
COMPARATIVE
MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
Cumulus Media Class A common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq
Global Select Market under the symbol CMLS. Citadel
Class A common stock and Citadel Class B common stock
are each quoted by the OTC Link on the OTCQB tier under the
symbols CDELA and CDELB, respectively.
The following table shows the closing prices of each of Cumulus
Media Class A common stock, Citadel Class A common
stock and Citadel Class B common stock as reported on
March 9, 2011, the last trading day prior to the public
announcement of the merger, and on August 4, 2011, the
latest practicable date prior to the date of this information
statement/proxy statement/prospectus. This table also shows the
implied value of the merger consideration for each share of
Citadel Class A common stock and Class B common stock,
which was calculated by multiplying the closing price of Cumulus
Media Class A common stock on the relevant date by the
exchange ratio of 8.525 shares of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock for each share of Citadel common
stock. For purposes of this table, Cumulus Media assumed the
issuance only of shares of Cumulus Media Class A common
stock to Citadel stockholders in the merger, which shares have a
publicly quoted market price, and which will be treated equally
with Cumulus Medias Class B common stock (and
warrants) for accounting purposes, with the distinctions
relating only to certain voting restrictions and conversion
mechanisms in order to allow Cumulus Media to comply with
applicable FCC rules and policies. These computations also do
not include any potential benefit to Citadel stockholders from
receiving any amount of cash as a component of merger
consideration.
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Closing Price of
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Cumulus
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Closing Price of
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Closing Price of
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Implied Value of
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Media Class A
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Citadel Class A
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Citadel Class B
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Merger
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Common Stock
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Common Stock
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Common Stock
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Consideration
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As of March 9, 2011
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$
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5.10
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$
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34.00
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$
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34.37
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$
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43.48
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As of August 4, 2011
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$
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3.28
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$
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34.00
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$
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33.80
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$
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27.96
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The market price of Cumulus Media Class A common stock and
Citadel Class A common stock and Citadel Class B
common stock will fluctuate prior to Citadels special
meeting and before the merger is completed, which will affect
the implied value of the merger consideration to Citadel
stockholders. You should obtain current market quotations for
the shares before making any decisions with respect to the
merger.
50
CITADEL
SPECIAL MEETING
Information
Statement/Proxy Statement/Prospectus
This information statement/proxy statement/prospectus is being
furnished to Citadel stockholders in connection with the
solicitation of proxies by Citadels board of directors in
connection with the special meeting of Citadel stockholders.
This information statement/proxy statement/prospectus and the
enclosed proxy card(s) are first being sent to Citadel
stockholders on or about August 8, 2011.
Date,
Time and Place of the Citadel Special Meeting
The Citadel special meeting is to be held on September 15,
2011, at 8:00 A.M., local time, at 270 Park Avenue, 2nd Floor,
New York, NY 10017.
Purpose
of the Citadel Special Meeting
At the Citadel special meeting, holders of Citadel Class A
common stock as of the record date will be asked to:
1. consider and vote upon the adoption of the merger
agreement;
2. consider and vote upon the approval of the adjournment
of the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional
proxies if there are not sufficient votes to adopt the merger
agreement at the time of the special meeting;
3. consider and vote upon the election of each of the two
class I director nominees to Citadels board of
directors;
4. consider and vote on a non-binding, advisory basis to
approve compensation that may be paid or become payable to
Citadels named executive officers that is based on or
otherwise relates to the merger;
5. consider and vote upon the ratification of the
appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP to serve as
Citadels independent registered public accountants for the
year ending December 31, 2011; and
6. consider and act upon such other business as may
properly come before the special meeting or any adjournment or
postponement thereof.
In addition, at the Citadel special meeting, holders of Citadel
Class B common stock as of the record date will be asked to
consider and vote, together with holders of Citadel Class A
common stock as of the record date as a single class, upon
Proposals 1 and 5 described above, and, to the extent
holders of Citadel Class B common stock are entitled to
vote on such other business, Proposal 6.
At this time, Citadel is not aware of any other matters that
will be presented for a vote at the special meeting. However, if
any other matters properly come before the special meeting, the
proxies will have the discretion to vote upon such matters in
accordance with their best judgment.
Voting
Electronically or by Telephone
If your shares of common stock of Citadel are registered
directly in your name on the records of The Bank of New York
Mellon, you are considered a stockholder of record and will
receive proxy materials from Citadel. If your shares are held
through a broker, bank or other financial institution, you are
considered the beneficial owner of shares held in street name
and will receive proxy materials from your broker, bank or other
institution.
Whether or not you plan to attend the Citadel special meeting,
your vote is important, and Citadel encourages you to vote
promptly. You can ensure your shares are represented at the
special meeting by promptly submitting your proxy by Internet or
by voting by telephone or marking, signing, dating and returning
the appropriate proxy card in the envelope provided. Each valid
proxy received in time will be voted
51
at the special meeting according to the choice specified, if
any. A proxy may be revoked at any time before the proxy is
voted, as outlined below.
Record
Date and Voting
Holders of record, on August 3, 2011 of Citadel
Class A common stock will be entitled to notice of and to
vote at the Citadel special meeting with regard to
Proposals 1-6
described above. Holders of Citadel Class B common stock as
of the record date will be entitled to notice of and to vote at
the special meeting, together with holders of Citadel
Class A common stock as of the record date as a single
class, with regard to Proposals 1 and 5 described above,
and, to the extent holders of Citadel Class B common stock
are entitled to vote on such other business, Proposal 6. On
the record date there were 23,465,417 total shares of Citadel
common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the special
meeting, held by approximately 225 holders of record. Each of
the 4,406,008 shares of Citadel Class A common stock
issued and outstanding on the record date is entitled to one
vote at the special meeting with regard to
Proposals 1-6,
and each of the 19,059,409 shares of Citadel Class B
common stock issued and outstanding on the record date is
entitled to one vote at the special meeting with regard to
Proposals 1 and 5, and, to the extent holders of Citadel
Class B common stock are entitled to vote on such other
business, Proposal 6.
In order for business to be conducted at the Citadel special
meeting, a quorum must be present. For all matters, a majority
of the shares of Citadel Class A common stock and Citadel
Class B common stock, taken together, issued and
outstanding on the record date and entitled to vote at the
special meeting, present in person or represented by proxy,
constitutes a quorum. If a broker or other record holder of
shares returns a proxy card indicating that it does not have
discretionary authority to vote as to a particular matter, those
shares will be treated as not entitled to vote on that matter.
Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted as shares
present for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present.
If your proxy card is properly executed and received by Citadel
in time to be voted at the Citadel special meeting, the shares
represented by your proxy (including those given through the
Internet or by telephone) will be voted in accordance with the
instructions that you mark on your proxy card. Executed but
unvoted proxies will be voted in accordance with the
recommendations of Citadels board of directors.
Vote by
Citadels Directors and Executive Officers
As of the record date, Citadel directors and executive officers,
and their affiliates, as a group, owned and were entitled to
vote 60,000 shares of Citadel Class A common stock, or
approximately 1.4% of the outstanding Citadel Class A
common stock, and no shares of Citadel Class B common
stock, together equaling approximately 0.3% of the total
outstanding shares of Citadel common stock. Citadel currently
expects that its directors and executive officers will vote
their shares in favor of Proposals 1, 2, 4 and 5, and in
favor of each of the director nominees in Proposal 3, but
none of Citadels directors or executive officers have
entered into any agreement obligating them to do so.
Vote
Required
Proposal 1 requires the affirmative vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of Citadel Class A common stock and
Class B common stock as of the record date, voting together
as a single class, to be approved. Proposal 5 requires the
affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the Citadel
special meeting by holders of Citadel Class A common stock
and Class B common stock as of the record date, voting
together as a single class, to be approved.
Proposals 2 and 4 require the affirmative vote of a
majority of the votes cast at the special meeting by holders of
Citadel Class A common stock as of the record date to be
approved. With respect to each director nominee, Proposal 3
requires the affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes cast
in person or by proxy at the Citadel special meeting by holders
of Citadel Class A common stock as the record date to be
approved.
Adoption of merger agreement. The
affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the
outstanding shares of Citadel Class A common stock and
Class B common stock as of the record date and
52
entitled to vote, voting together as a single class, is
required to adopt the merger agreement. The required vote of
Citadel stockholders on the merger agreement is based upon the
number of outstanding shares of Citadel common stock, and not
the number of shares that are actually voted. Brokers do not
have discretionary authority to vote on this Proposal. The
failure to submit a proxy card or to vote by Internet, telephone
or in person at the special meeting of Citadel stockholders or
the abstention from voting by Citadel stockholders, or the
failure of any Citadel stockholder who holds shares in
street name through a bank or broker to give voting
instructions to such bank or broker (a broker
non-vote), will have the same effect as a vote against the
adoption of the merger agreement.
Approval of the adjournment of Citadels special
meeting. The affirmative vote of a majority
of the votes cast by holders of Citadel Class A common
stock outstanding as of the record date at the special meeting
is required to approve the Proposal to adjourn the special
meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional
proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the
special meeting to adopt the merger agreement. The required vote
of holders of Citadel Class A common stock to approve the
Proposal to adjourn the special meeting of Citadel stockholders,
if necessary, to solicit additional proxies is based on the
number of shares that are actually voted, not on the number of
outstanding shares of Citadel Class A common stock. Brokers
do not have discretionary authority to vote on this Proposal.
The failure to submit a proxy card or to vote by Internet,
telephone or in person at the special meeting of Citadels
stockholders or the abstention from voting by holders of Citadel
Class A common stock, or a broker non-vote, will have no
effect on the Proposal to adjourn the special meeting of
Citadels stockholders, if necessary, to solicit additional
proxies.
Election of directors. The affirmative
vote of a plurality of the votes cast at the special meeting by
holders of Citadel Class A common stock as of the record
date is required to elect each of the two class I director
nominees to Citadels board of directors. Brokers do not
have the discretionary authority to vote on the election of
directors. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be counted
as votes cast and, therefore, will have no effect in determining
whether a director has received a plurality for his or her
election.
Advisory vote on golden parachute
compensation. The affirmative vote of a
majority of the votes cast by the holders of Citadel
Class A common stock outstanding as of the record date at
the Citadel special meeting is required to approve on a
non-binding, advisory basis compensation that may be paid or
become payable to Citadels named executive officers that
is based on or otherwise relates to the merger. While
Citadels board of directors intends to consider the vote
resulting from this Proposal, the vote is advisory, and
therefore not binding on Citadel, its compensation committee or
its board of directors. Brokers do not have discretionary
authority to vote on this Proposal. Abstentions and broker
non-votes will not be counted as votes cast and, therefore, will
have no effect on this Proposal.
Ratification of appointment of Deloitte & Touche
LLP as Citadels independent registered public
accountants. The affirmative vote of a
majority of the votes cast by holders of Citadel Class A
common stock and Citadel Class B common stock outstanding
as of the record date, voting together as a single class, at the
Citadel special meeting is required to ratify the appointment of
Deloitte & Touche LLP as Citadels independent
registered public accountants for the year ending
December 31, 2011. The ratification of the selection of
Deloitte & Touche LLP as Citadels independent
registered public accounting firm for 2011 is deemed to be a
discretionary matter and brokers will be permitted to vote
uninstructed shares as to such matter. Abstentions will not be
counted as votes cast and, therefore, will have no effect on
this Proposal.
Other matters. As of the date of this
information statement/proxy statement/prospectus, Citadels
board of directors knows of no matters that will be presented
for consideration at the Citadel special meeting other than as
described in this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus. If any other matters properly come before
the Citadel special meeting or any adjournments or postponements
of the meeting and are voted upon, the enclosed proxies will
confer discretionary authority on the individuals named as
proxies to vote the shares represented by such proxy as to any
other matters. The individuals named as proxies intend to vote
in accordance with their best judgment as to any other matters.
To the extent Citadel receives proper notice of a
stockholders intent to bring a matter before the special
meeting, Citadel will in advance of the special meeting advise
stockholders as to how the proxies intend to vote on such matter.
53
Recommendation
of Citadels Board of Directors
Citadels board of directors recommends votes:
1. FOR the adoption of the merger agreement;
2. FOR the approval of the adjournment of the
special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if
there are not sufficient votes to adopt the merger agreement at
the time of the special meeting;
3. FOR the election of each of the two class I
director nominees to Citadels board of directors;
4. FOR the approval on a non-binding, advisory basis
of compensation that may be paid or become payable to
Citadels named executive officers that is based on or
otherwise relates to the merger; and
5. FOR the ratification of the appointment of
Deloitte & Touche LLP as Citadels independent
registered public accountants for the year ending
December 31, 2011.
Citadels board of directors did not, and does not, make
any recommendation as to whether or to what extent any Citadel
stockholder or warrant holder should elect cash or stock
consideration in the merger. Citadel stockholders and warrant
holders should carefully read this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus in its entirety for more detailed
information concerning the merger agreement and the merger. In
particular, Citadel stockholders and warrant holders are
directed to the merger agreement, which is attached as
Annex A hereto.
Revocability
of Proxies
You may change or revoke your proxy at any time before the
Citadel special meeting by:
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delivering written notice of revocation to the Secretary,
Citadel Broadcasting Corporation, 7690 W. Cheyenne
Avenue, Suite 220, Las Vegas, Nevada 89129, in time for the
Secretary to receive it before the special meeting;
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voting again by Internet, telephone or mail (provided that such
new vote is received in a timely manner pursuant to the
instructions above); or
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voting in person at the special meeting.
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The last vote that Citadel receives from you will be the vote
that is counted.
Inspector
of Election
Citadels board of directors has appointed a representative
of The Bank of New York Mellon to act as the Inspector of
Election at the Citadel special meeting.
Attending
the Citadel Special Meeting
You are entitled to attend the Citadel special meeting only if
you are a stockholder of record of Citadel or you hold your
shares of Citadel beneficially in the name of a bank, broker, or
other nominee as of the record date, or you hold a valid proxy
for the special meeting.
If you are a stockholder of record of Citadel and wish to attend
the Citadel special meeting, please so indicate on the
appropriate proxy card or as prompted by the telephone or
Internet voting system. Your name will be verified against the
list of stockholders of record prior to your being admitted to
the special meeting.
If a bank, broker or other nominee is the record owner of your
shares of Citadel, you will need to have proof that you are the
beneficial owner to be admitted to the Citadel special meeting.
A recent statement or letter from your bank or broker confirming
your ownership as of the record date, or presentation of a valid
proxy from a bank, broker or other nominee that is the record
owner of your shares, would be acceptable proof of your
beneficial ownership.
54
You should be prepared to present photo identification for
admittance. If you do not provide photo identification or comply
with the other procedures outlined above upon request, you may
not be admitted to the special meeting.
Voting
Procedures
You may vote your shares by proxy electronically via the
Internet, by telephone, by sending in the appropriate paper
proxy card or in person at the Citadel special meeting.
Whether you vote your proxy electronically over the Internet, by
telephone or by mail, Citadel will treat your proxy the same
way. The individuals appointed as proxyholders will be Farid
Suleman, Randy Taylor and Hilary Glassman. The shares of common
stock of Citadel represented by valid proxies that are received
in time for the Citadel special meeting will be voted as
specified in such proxies. Valid proxies include all properly
executed, written paper proxy cards received pursuant to this
solicitation that are not later revoked. Executed but unvoted
proxies will be voted in accordance with the recommendations of
Citadels board of directors.
Proxy
Solicitations
Citadel is soliciting proxies for the Citadel special meeting
from Citadel stockholders. Citadel will reimburse brokers,
banks, institutions and others holding common stock of Citadel
as nominees for their expenses in sending proxy solicitation
material to the beneficial owners of such common stock of
Citadel and obtaining their proxies.
Stockholder
Proposals
Any stockholders who intend to present proposals at
Citadels 2012 annual meeting of stockholders, and who wish
to have such proposals included in Citadels proxy
statement for the 2012 annual meeting, must ensure that such
proposals are received by the Secretary of Citadel at a date to
be announced if the merger is not consummated. Such proposals
must meet the requirements set forth in the rules and
regulations of the SEC in order to be eligible for inclusion in
Citadels 2012 proxy solicitation material. Any proposals
should be sent to the Secretary, Citadel Broadcasting
Corporation, 7690 W. Cheyenne Avenue, Suite 220,
Las Vegas, Nevada 89129. In the event the merger is completed
before that date, it is not expected that Citadel would hold a
2012 annual meeting of stockholders.
Results
of the Citadel Special Meeting
The preliminary voting results will be announced at the Citadel
special meeting. In addition, within four business days
following the Citadel special meeting, Citadel intends to file
the final voting results with the SEC on
Form 8-K.
If the final voting results have not been certified within that
four business day period, Citadel will report the preliminary
voting results on
Form 8-K
at that time and will file an amendment to the
Form 8-K
to report the final voting results within four days of the date
that the final results are certified.
55
CITADEL
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
On December 20, 2009, Citadel and certain of its
subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions in the United States
Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the
Bankruptcy Court) seeking relief under the
provisions of chapter 11 of title 11 of the United
States Code (collectively, the Chapter 11
Proceedings). Upon emergence from the Chapter 11
Proceedings on June 3, 2010, a new board of directors was
appointed, except for Mr. Suleman, Citadels chief
executive officer, who continued to serve as Citadels
chief executive officer and a member of Citadels board of
directors. The following table sets forth the names and ages of
Citadels executive officers and directors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
|
Farid Suleman
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
Judith A. Ellis
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
Chief Operating Officer
|
Randy L. Taylor
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
Patricia Stratford
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
Senior Vice President Finance and Administration and
Assistant Secretary
|
Hilary E. Glassman
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
|
John L. Sander
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
William M. Campbell, III
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
Director
|
Jonathan Mandel
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
Director
|
Gregory Mrva
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
Director
|
Doreen A. Wright
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
Director
|
Directors
Biographical information for each of Citadels directors is
discussed in connection with Citadels discussion of
Proposal 3, on page 93.
Executive
Officers
Listed below is biographical information for each person who is
currently an executive officer of Citadel.
Farid Suleman has been Citadels President
and Chief Executive Officer and a member of its board of
directors since March 2002. Mr. Suleman was also the
Chairman of the board from March 2002 through June 2010. From
February 2001 to February 2002, Mr. Suleman was President
and Chief Executive Officer of Infinity Broadcasting Corp., a
radio and outdoor advertising company. He was Executive Vice
President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and a director of
Infinity Broadcasting from September 1998 to February 2001 when
Infinity Broadcasting was acquired by Viacom Inc. From February
1994 until February 2007, Mr. Suleman was a director of
Westwood One, Inc. Mr. Suleman was a special limited
partner of Forstmann Little & Co., a private equity
firm, from March 2002 until June 2007.
Judith A. Ellis has been Citadels Chief
Operating Officer since February 2003. From 1997 until joining
Citadel, Ms. Ellis served as Senior Vice President/Market
Manager for Emmis Communications Corporation, which owns and
operates radio and magazine entities.
Randy L. Taylor has been Citadels Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and principal
financial and accounting officer, since February 29, 2008.
From February 1, 2008 until February 29, 2008,
Mr. Taylor served as Citadels Acting Chief Financial
Officer and acting principal financial and accounting officer.
From November 2006 until February 2008, Mr. Taylor served
as Citadels Vice President, Finance Principal
Accounting Officer. From January 2001 until September 2005,
Mr. Taylor served as Citadels Vice
President Finance and Corporate Secretary. From
September 2005 until September 2006, Mr. Taylor served as
Vice President Corporate Controller for Bally
Technologies, Inc., a diversified, worldwide gaming device
company.
Patricia Stratford has been Citadels Senior
Vice President Finance and Administration and
Assistant Secretary since May 2006. From September 2005 until
May 2006, Ms. Stratford served as Citadels Acting
56
Chief Financial Officer, and was Citadels Vice President,
Finance Administration from August 2003 until
October 1, 2005. Prior to joining Citadel,
Ms. Stratford served as Director Finance
Administration and Benefits for Infinity Broadcasting
Corporation from January 1999 until July 2003.
Hilary E. Glassman has been Citadels Senior
Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since
February 2011. From July 2005 until July 2010, Ms. Glassman
served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
for Frontier Communications Corporation, a communications
services provider. From February 2003 until July 2005,
Ms. Glassman was associated with Sandler
ONeill & Partners, L.P., an investment bank with
a specialized financial institutions practice, first as Managing
Director, Associate General Counsel and then as Managing
Director, Deputy General Counsel. From February 2000 until
February 2003, Ms. Glassman was Vice President and General
Counsel of Newview Technologies, Inc. (formerly
e-Steel
Corporation), a privately-held software company.
Other
Matters Concerning Directors and Executive Officers
SEC regulations require Citadel to describe certain legal
proceedings, including bankruptcy and insolvency filings
involving its directors or executive officers or companies of
which a director or executive officer was an executive officer
at the time of filing. Each of the executive officers listed
above, other than Ms. Glassman, served as an officer of
Citadel at the time Citadel filed for protection under
Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in December of 2009.
Further, Mr. Suleman, Citadels chief executive
officer, served as Chairman of the board at the time Citadel
filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy
Code in December of 2009.
Effective December 31, 2009, Citadels radio music
license agreements with the two largest performance rights
organizations, American Society of Composers, Authors and
Publishers (ASCAP) and Broadcast Music, Inc.
(BMI) expired. The Radio Music License Committee
(RMLC), which negotiates music licensing fees for
most of the radio industry with ASCAP and BMI, had reached an
agreement with these organizations on a temporary fee schedule
that reflects a provisional discount of 7.0% against 2009 fee
levels. The temporary fee reductions became effective in January
2010. Absent an agreement on longer-term fees between the RMLC
and ASCAP and BMI, the U.S. District Court in New York has
the authority to make an interim and permanent fee ruling for
the new contract period. In May 2010 and June 2010 the
U.S. District Courts judges charged with determining
the licenses fees ruled to further reduce interim fees paid to
ASCAP and BMI, respectively, down approximately another 11.0%
from the previous temporary fees negotiated with the RMLC. When
the final license fees are set (either by negotiation or by
court order), the rates will be retroactive to January 1,
2010, and the amounts could be greater or less than the
temporary fees and could be material to Citadels financial
results and cash flows. John Sander is currently the Chairman of
the board of directors of both Citadel and BMI.
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS OF CITADEL
Ownership
of Citadel Class A common stock
The following table sets forth information regarding the
beneficial ownership of Citadel Class A common stock. The
table includes:
|
|
|
|
|
each person or group who is known by Citadel to own beneficially
more than 5% of Citadels Class A common stock;
|
|
|
|
each of Citadels current directors and nominees for
election as a director;
|
|
|
|
each current executive officer of Citadel named in the summary
compensation table in this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus and each other person who served as an
executive officer in 2010; and
|
|
|
|
all such directors and all executive officers as a group.
|
57
Beneficial ownership of shares is determined under rules of the
SEC and generally includes any shares over which a person
exercises sole or shared voting or investment power. Except as
noted by footnote, and subject to community property laws where
applicable, Citadel believes, based on the information provided
to it, that the persons and entities named in the table below
have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares
of Citadels Class A common stock shown as
beneficially owned by them. The number of shares of Citadel
Class A common stock assume the conversion of all shares of
Citadel Class B common stock (including shares underlying
Citadel special warrants) into Citadel Class A common
stock, and the exercise of all options, warrants and other
securities convertible into Citadel Class A common stock
currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of
August 1, 2011. The percentages of beneficial ownership of
Citadel Class A common stock and Class B common stock,
voting together as a single class, assume for each person the
exercise of all options, warrants and other securities
convertible into Citadel Class A common stock or
Class B common stock currently exercisable or exercisable
within 60 days of August 1, 2011 by such person.
Percentage of beneficial ownership is based on
4,406,008 shares of Citadel Class A common stock and
19,059,409 shares of Citadel Class B common stock
outstanding as of August 1, 2011, as well as 23,219,455
warrants to purchase Citadel common stock (including 285,932
reserved warrants). Unless otherwise indicated, the address for
each holder listed below is
c/o Citadel
Broadcasting Corporation, 7690 W. Cheyenne Avenue,
Suite 220, Las Vegas, Nevada 89129.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Common Stock Beneficially Owned
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
Percentage of
|
Name and Address
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
Third Point LLC(1)
|
|
|
312,165
|
|
|
|
7.08
|
%
|
Pentwater Capital Management LP(2)
|
|
|
275,319
|
|
|
|
6.25
|
%
|
Farid Suleman(3)
|
|
|
843,197
|
|
|
|
16.06
|
%
|
John L. Sander(3)
|
|
|
21,082
|
|
|
|
0.48
|
%
|
William M. Campbell, III(3)
|
|
|
21,082
|
|
|
|
0.48
|
%
|
Jonathan Mandel(3)
|
|
|
21,082
|
|
|
|
0.48
|
%
|
Gregory Mrva(3)
|
|
|
21,082
|
|
|
|
0.48
|
%
|
Doreen A. Wright(3)
|
|
|
21,082
|
|
|
|
0.48
|
%
|
Judith A. Ellis(3)(4)
|
|
|
67,355
|
|
|
|
1.51
|
%
|
Jacquelyn J. Orr(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Randy L. Taylor(3)(4)
|
|
|
49,484
|
|
|
|
1.11
|
%
|
Patricia Stratford(3)(4)
|
|
|
37,950
|
|
|
|
0.86
|
%
|
Hilary E. Glassman(4)
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
0.23
|
%
|
All board members and executive officers as a group
(11 persons)
|
|
|
1,113,396
|
|
|
|
20.39
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Information obtained solely by reference to the
Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 11, 2011
by Third Point LLC, which serves as investment manager or
adviser to a variety of hedge funds and managed accounts. Third
Point LLC reported that such shares are indirectly beneficially
owned by Mr. Daniel S. Loeb, the Chief Executive Officer of
Third Point LLC, by virtue of such position. Third Point LLC and
Mr. Loeb each disclaims beneficial ownership of such
shares. The address of Third Point LLC is 390 Park Avenue, New
York, NY 10022. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Information obtained solely by reference to the
Schedule 13G filings made with the SEC on March 4,
2011, April 1, 2011 and July 27, 2011 by Pentwater
Capital Management LP. The address of Pentwater Capital
Management LP is 227 West Monroe Suite 4000, Chicago,
IL 60606. |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
In August 2010, Citadel issued nonvested shares of Class A
common stock to certain members of its senior management and its
board of directors pursuant to the Emergence Plan. In early
November 2010, these members of Citadels senior management
and its board of directors elected to voluntarily forfeit the
shares of restricted stock granted by Citadel. On
November 19, 2010, Citadel issued stock options, which are
governed by the Citadel Plan, to certain members of its senior
management and its board of directors as noted above. Each
option is exercisable into one share of Class A common
stock, and each holders options vest in three equal
portions annually. The first tranche vested on June 3,
2011, and, subject to the |
58
|
|
|
|
|
earlier vesting provided for in the merger agreement, the
remaining two tranches are scheduled to vest equally on each of
June 3, 2012 and June 3, 2013. 75% of the options have
a strike price of $28.00, 25% of the options have a strike price
of $32.00 and all of the options expire on November 19,
2020. |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
In May 2011, Citadel issued nonvested restricted shares of
Class A common stock to certain members of its senior
management. The nonvested restricted shares granted to
Ms. Glassman vest in three equal installments on each of
February 15, 2012, February 15, 2013 and
February 15, 2014; provided, that, if the merger is
consummated before February 15, 2014, half of the unvested
restricted shares of common stock will vest upon the
consummation of the merger and the remaining half of the
unvested restricted shares of common stock will vest on the date
that is six months following the date of the merger, in each
case subject to Ms. Glassmans continued employment on
the applicable vesting date. The nonvested restricted shares
granted to each of Ms. Ellis, Ms. Stratford and
Mr. Taylor vest in full on May 26, 2013; provided,
that, if the merger is consummated before May 26, 2013,
half of the unvested restricted shares of common stock will vest
upon the consummation of the merger and the remaining half of
the unvested restricted shares of common stock will vest on the
date that is six months following the date of the merger, in
each case subject to such individuals continued employment
on the applicable vesting date. |
Ownership
of Citadel Class B common stock
The following table sets forth information regarding the
beneficial ownership of Citadel Class B common stock. The
table includes:
|
|
|
|
|
each person or group who is known by Citadel to own beneficially
more than 5% of Citadels Class B common stock;
|
|
|
|
each of Citadels current directors and nominees for
election as a director;
|
|
|
|
each current executive officer of Citadel named in the summary
compensation table in this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus and each other person who served as an
executive officer in 2010; and
|
|
|
|
all such Citadel directors and all executive officers as a group.
|
Beneficial ownership of shares is determined under rules of the
SEC and generally includes any shares over which a person
exercises sole or shared voting or investment power. Except as
noted by footnote, and subject to community property laws where
applicable, Citadel believes based on the information provided
to it that the persons and entities named in the table below
have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares
of Citadels Class B common stock shown as
beneficially owned by them. The number of shares and the
percentages of beneficial ownership of Citadel Class B
common stock assume the exercise of all options, warrants
(including Citadel special warrants) and other securities
exchangeable or convertible for or exercisable into Citadel
Class B common stock currently exercisable or exercisable
within 60 days of August 1, 2011. The percentage of
beneficial ownership of Citadel Class B common stock is
based on 19,059,409 shares of Citadel Class B common
stock outstanding as of August 1, 2011. Unless otherwise
59
indicated, the address for each holder listed below is
c/o Citadel
Broadcasting Corporation, 7690 W. Cheyenne Avenue,
Suite 220, Las Vegas, Nevada 89129.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B Common Stock Beneficially Owned
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Percentage of Class B
|
|
Name and Address:
|
|
Class B Shares
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and affiliates(1)
|
|
|
1,732,016
|
|
|
|
9.09
|
%
|
Farid Suleman
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
John L. Sander
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
William M. Campbell, III
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
Jonathan Mandel
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
Gregory Mrva
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
Doreen A. Wright
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
Judith A. Ellis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
Jacquelyn J. Orr
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
Randy L. Taylor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
Patricia Stratford
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
Hilary E. Glassman
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
All board members and executive officers as a group
(11 persons)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on information provided to Citadel by J.P. Morgan, as
of March 4, 2011, J.P. Morgan and certain of its
affiliates held 1,732,016 shares of Citadel Class B common
stock. J.P. Morgans address is 383 Madison
Avenue, New York, New York 10179. |
CITADEL
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING
COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires Citadels
executive officers and directors and persons who own more than
10% of the common stock of Citadel to file reports of ownership
and changes in ownership of common stock of Citadel with the
SEC. Based solely on a review of copies of such reports and
written representations from the reporting persons, Citadel
believes that during the year ended December 31, 2010, its
executive officers, directors, and greater than 10% stockholders
filed on a timely basis all reports due under Section 16(a)
of the Exchange Act, except for the reports on Form 3 filed
by Paul N. Saleh, William M. Campbell, III, John
L. Sander, Jonathan Mandel, Gregory Mrva and Doreen A. Wright in
connection with their appointment to Citadels board of
directors.
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE OF CITADEL
Policies
and Procedures for Review, Approval or Ratification of Related
Transactions
Citadels directors, officers, employees, agents and
representatives are expected to adhere to Citadels Code of
Business Conduct and Ethics. In addition, Citadels Chief
Executive Officer, President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief
Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, Senior Vice
President of Finance & Administration, General Counsel
and any other senior officers in such similar capacities are
also expected to adhere to Citadels Supplemental Code of
Ethics for Principal Executives and Senior Financial Officers.
The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and the Supplemental
Code of Ethics for Principal Executives and Senior Financial
Officers are available free of charge on Citadels website
at
http://www.citadelbroadcasting.com
under Investor Relations where stockholders can
click on the link to Corporate Governance and the
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and Senior
Officer Code of Ethics.
Any waiver of Citadels Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
for executive officers or directors may be made only by
Citadels board of directors and must be promptly disclosed
to stockholders and others, as required by applicable law. Any
transaction which involves an amount exceeding $120,000 and
Citadel or its affiliates and one of Citadels executive
officers or directors must be pre-approved by the audit
committee. All
60
related party transactions will be reviewed by the audit
committee after the close of the fiscal quarter during which the
transactions commenced.
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions
In June 2001, Citadel was capitalized by four partnerships
affiliated with Forstmann Little & Co.
(FL&Co.) and members of Citadels
management to acquire Citadel Communications Corporation, which
was then a publicly owned company. Citadel financed the
acquisition by issuing its common stock to the Forstmann Little
partnerships and members of management, by incurring
indebtedness under a new credit facility and by issuing an
aggregate of $500.0 million of subordinated debentures to
two of the Forstmann Little partnerships. These partnerships
immediately distributed the subordinated debentures to their
respective limited partners. On February 18, 2004, Citadel
prepaid all of the outstanding subordinated debentures with the
net proceeds from the offering of 9,630,000 shares of
common stock and the issuance of $330.0 million of
convertible subordinated notes.
Since the merger involving Citadel, Alphabet Acquisition Corp.
(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Citadel), The Walt Disney Company,
and ABC Radio Holdings, Inc. (formerly known as ABC Chicago FM
Radio, Inc.), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Walt Disney
Company, which became effective on June 12, 2007, neither
FL&Co. nor any of its affiliated partnerships has any
contractual right to designate a nominee for election to
Citadels board of directors. In addition, Citadel is no
longer obligated to solicit proxies in favor of any nominees
recommended by FL&Co., nor must it take any action to cause
any nominees recommended by FL&Co. to be elected.
Prior to Citadels emergence from the Chapter 11
Proceedings, Citadel was obligated to reimburse FL&Co. for
expenses paid on Citadels behalf and receive
reimbursements from FL&Co. for expenses paid by Citadel on
FL&Co.s behalf, including travel and related
expenses, and office and other miscellaneous expenses. Since
2008, Citadel reimbursed FL&Co. and/or FL&Co.
reimbursed Citadel less than $0.1 million annually.
Certain of Citadels former directors and current and
former officers have or have had relationships with FL&Co.
Theodore J. Forstmann, a former member of Citadels board
of directors, is the senior partner of FL&Co. Two of
Citadels other former directors, Mr. Forstmanns
brother, J. Anthony Forstmann, and Michael A. Miles are special
limited partners of FL&Co. Mr. Miles also serves on
the Forstmann Little advisory board and is an investor in
certain portfolio companies of Forstmann Little. Another of
Citadels former directors, Wayne T. Smith, is a limited
partner of two of the funds that own shares of Citadels
common stock. Mr. Smith also is a director of 24 Hour
Fitness Worldwide, Inc., a majority of the stock of which is
controlled by certain affiliated partnerships of FL&Co. As
a result of their relationships with FL&Co.,
Messrs. Theodore J. Forstmann, J. Anthony Forstmann, Miles
and Smith have an economic interest in certain of the Forstmann
Little partnerships and their portfolio investments, including
Citadel. However, only Mr. Theodore J. Forstmann has
any voting or investment power over the shares of Citadels
common stock, arising from his position as senior partner of
FL&Co. Another former director, Herbert J. Siegel, serves
as a director of IMG Worldwide, Inc., a majority of the stock of
which is controlled by certain affiliated partnerships of
FL&Co. As a result of these relationships, when conflicts
between the interests of the Forstmann Little partnerships and
the interests of Citadels other stockholders arise, these
directors and officers may not be disinterested. Under Delaware
law, although Citadels directors and officers have a duty
of loyalty to Citadel, transactions that Citadel enters into in
which a director or officer has a conflict of interest are
generally permissible so long as the material facts as to the
directors or officers relationship or interest as to
the transaction are disclosed to Citadels board of
directors and a majority of Citadels disinterested
directors approves the transaction, or the transaction is
otherwise fair to Citadel.
Employment
Agreements
As required by the Emergence Plan on June 3, 2010, Citadel
entered into employment agreements with each of
Mr. Suleman, Mr. Taylor, Ms. Orr, Ms. Ellis
and Ms. Stratford. On December 16, 2010, Citadel
entered into a separation agreement with Ms. Orr pursuant
to which she resigned from all positions with Citadel and its
affiliates, effective as of January 31, 2011. The payments
and other benefits provided for in the separation agreement are
in full discharge of any and all liabilities and obligations of
Citadel to Ms. Orr. For more information regarding these
agreements, see Citadels Compensation Discussion and
Analysis
61
Summary of Citadel Employment Arrangements, Equity Arrangements
and Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in
Control on page 77.
Director
Independence
Prior to June 3, 2010, Citadels board of directors
(the Pre-Emergence Board of Directors) consisted of
J. Anthony Forstmann, Theodore J. Forstmann, Michael A. Miles,
Michael J. Regan, Thomas V. Reifenheiser, Herbert J. Siegel,
Wayne T. Smith and Farid Suleman. In assessing the independence
of the directors in office prior to June 3, 2010, the board
of directors affirmatively determined that both members of the
nominating/corporate governance committee: Michael A. Miles and
Herbert J. Siegel (who served through May 22, 2009); all
members of the Audit Committee: Michael J. Regan, Thomas V.
Reifenheiser, and Wayne T. Smith; and all three individuals
who served on the compensation committee: Michael A. Miles,
Herbert J. Siegel (who served through May 22,
2009) and Wayne T. Smith, each qualified as
independent under the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) and the SECs corporate governance
rules, and that Citadels then-Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, Farid Suleman, did not qualify as
independent under either set of rules.
In making its determination regarding the independence of each
of those directors, Citadels Pre-Emergence Board of
Directors considered each of the relationships identified under
Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions on page 61. With respect to each person
identified as independent, the Pre-Emergence Board of Directors
determined that those relationships did not affect the
individuals independence because, as applicable, he or she
had not made any commitment to the affiliated partnerships of
FL&Co. and none of the rights of an advisory board member
or of a special limited partner or of service on the board of
directors of a FL&Co. affiliate were contingent in any way
on or affected by his or her service as a director or member of
Citadels board of directors.
On June 3, 2010, the board of directors was reconstituted
to consist of (i) Citadels Chief Executive Officer,
Farid Suleman; (ii) William M. Campbell, III;
(iii) Gregory Mrva; (iv) Paul N. Saleh;
(v) Jonathan Mandel; (vi) John L. Sander; and
(vii) Doreen A. Wright. Mr. Saleh subsequently
resigned from the board of directors.
As part of the Emergence Plan, each of Citadels directors,
other than its chief executive officer, was nominated by lenders
representing 75% in amount of the senior claims bound under a
plan support agreement, effective as of December 20, 2009.
Each such nominee met with Citadels chief executive
officer prior to his or her appointment to Citadels board
of directors. Pursuant to the requirements of the Emergence
Plan, each of Citadels directors, other than its chief
executive officer, meets the independence standards set forth in
the listing requirements of NYSE and the SECs corporate
governance rules. Citadels Chief Executive Officer, Farid
Suleman, does not qualify as independent under
either set of requirements.
CITADEL
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Citadel has taken the following measures to comply with the
rules and regulations of the SEC regarding corporate governance
practices:
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adopted governance guidelines for the board of directors;
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adopted procedures for Citadels non-management directors
to meet in executive sessions;
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adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that is applicable
to all of Citadels directors, officers, employees, agents
and representatives;
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adopted a Supplemental Code of Ethics for Principal Executives
and Senior Financial Officers that is applicable to
Citadels Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief
Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting
Officer, Senior Vice President of Finance &
Administration, General Counsel and any other senior officers in
such similar capacities;
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adopted a policy on reporting of improper financial practices to
address accounting or auditing concerns;
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adopted an audit committee charter, incorporating the applicable
requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended
(Sarbanes-Oxley), SEC, and the related regulations;
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adopted a compensation committee charter, incorporating the
applicable requirements of Sarbanes-Oxley, regulations of any
applicable stock exchange, and related regulations;
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adopted a nominating/corporate governance committee charter,
incorporating the applicable regulations of any applicable stock
exchange, and related regulations; and
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adopted a Securities Trading Policy to ensure that persons
subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16 of the
Exchange Act will be able to comply with all applicable filing
requirements in a timely manner.
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Citadels Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics, Supplemental Code of Ethics for Principal
Executive and Senior Financial Officers, nominating/corporate
governance committee charter, audit committee charter and
compensation committee charter are available on Citadels
website at www.citadelbroadcasting.com under Investor
Relations where stockholders can click on Corporate
Governance, or upon the request of the stockholder by
writing to Citadels Secretary at
7960 W. Cheyenne Avenue, Suite 220, Las Vegas,
Nevada 89129. The information that appears on Citadels
website is not part of, and is not incorporated into, this
information statement/proxy statement/prospectus.
Any interested party that wishes to communicate directly with
Citadels non-management directors may do so by writing to
the following address:
Citadel Broadcasting Corporation
Attn: Non-Management Directors
7960 W. Cheyenne Avenue, Suite 220
Las Vegas, Nevada 89129
or by utilizing Citadels on-line service, Report-it, at
http://www.reportit.net.
Use Citadel as the user name and Radio
as the password, and follow the instructions provided to create
a report. Once submitted to the Report-it service, a copy of
your report will be sent to a non-management member of the board
of directors for review. All such communications are anonymous,
unless you otherwise choose to use your name. The independent
members of Citadels board of directors have instructed
that communications will be distributed as appropriate to
Citadels board of directors depending upon the facts and
circumstances outlined in the communication.
Board
Leadership Structure
Prior to June 3, 2010, Citadels Chief Executive
Officer, Farid Suleman, also served as the Chairman of
Citadels board of directors. Upon emergence from the
Chapter 11 Proceedings, Citadels board of directors
was reconstituted and John L. Sander was appointed as Chairman.
Citadels Chief Executive Officer, Farid Suleman, continues
to serve as a director.
Citadels board of directors believes that the combination
of Mr. Suleman as Chief Executive Officer, together with
Mr. Sander as Chairman, is currently the appropriate
leadership structure for Citadel. The chief executive officer
and the chairman provide leadership to the board of directors as
a whole in setting its strategic priorities. In his position as
chief executive officer, Mr. Suleman has primary
responsibility for the
day-to-day
operations of Citadel and, accordingly, is able to effectively
communicate the board of directors strategic findings and
guidance to management. In his position as Chairman,
Mr. Sander presides at all meetings of independent
directors and acts as a liaison between the chief executive
officer and the independent directors regarding the operations
of Citadel and stockholder inquiries relating to the board of
directors and management. At this time, Mr. Suleman is the
sole member of the board of directors that is not independent.
While the initial decision to separate the chairmanship and
chief executive officer positions was made in connection with
the Emergence Plan, Citadels board of directors is
comfortable with its existing leadership structure, given the
supermajority of independent directors, a strong committee
structure and the fact that
63
Citadels chief executive officer does not serve on any
board committees. Citadels board of directors reviews its
leadership structure from time to time as appropriate.
Role of
Board of Directors in the Oversight of Risk
Citadels board of directors believes an important part of
its responsibilities is to oversee Citadels overall risk
assessment processes and management thereof. Management
periodically reports to the board of directors regarding various
categories of business risks. Citadels board of directors
also utilizes its committees to oversee specific risks and
receives regular reports from the committees on the areas of
risk for which they have oversight.
MEETINGS
AND COMMITTEES OF CITADELS BOARD OF DIRECTORS
During the year ended December 31, 2010, there were a total
of 16 meetings of Citadels board of directors, of which 12
were held after Citadels emergence from the
Chapter 11 Proceedings with the newly appointed board of
directors. Each member of Citadels board of directors
attended at least 75% of all meetings of Citadels board of
directors, and all committees of the board of directors on which
he or she served during 2010.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, Citadels
board of directors had three standing committees: the
nominating/corporate governance committee, the audit committee
and the compensation committee, and it did not have any other
standing committees. During the year ended December 31,
2010, the nominating/corporate governance committee held 2
meetings, both of which were held after Citadels emergence
from the Chapter 11 Proceedings, the audit committee held 4
meetings, of which 2 were held after Citadels emergence
from the Chapter 11 Proceedings, and the compensation
committee held 11 meetings, of which 10 were held after
Citadels emergence from the Chapter 11 Proceedings.
Citadel does not have a policy regarding board members
attendance at the Citadel annual meeting of stockholders but
encourages attendance. Due to the Chapter 11 Proceedings,
there was no annual meeting of Citadel stockholders held in 2010.
Citadels
Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee
The purpose and general duties of Citadels
nominating/corporate governance committee are to assist
Citadels board of directors in discharging its
responsibilities to:
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identify criteria for selection of Citadel board members;
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find qualified individuals for membership on Citadels
board of directors;
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recommend to Citadels board of directors nominees for the
next annual meeting of Citadel stockholders;
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select and recommend candidates to fill any vacancies on
Citadels board of directors;
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develop and recommend to the board of directors the Corporate
Governance Guidelines for Citadels board of directors;
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provide oversight of Citadels and Citadels board of
directors corporate governance affairs; and
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provide oversight of the evaluation of Citadels board of
directors and management.
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Citadels nominating/corporate governance committee will
identify candidates who are eligible under the qualification
standards set forth in the Corporate Governance Guidelines to
serve as members of Citadels board of directors and, after
consultation with the Chairman of the board of directors,
recommend candidates to be nominated by the board of directors
for election by Citadel stockholders or to be appointed by the
board of directors to fill vacancies. In evaluating a director
in anticipation of nomination for reelection to Citadels
board of directors, the committees reviews the
qualifications and independence of the director. In
64
recommending candidates for election to Citadels board of
directors, the committee may consider the following criteria:
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experience in corporate or business management, such as serving
as an officer or former officer of a publicly-held company;
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experience in the media, communication
and/or radio
broadcasting industries;
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experience as a board member of another publicly-held company;
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academic expertise in the media, communication
and/or radio
broadcasting industries or in specific areas of Citadels
operations; and
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financial experience necessary to assist Citadel in meeting its
corporate governance requirements.
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As of December 31, 2010, the nominating/corporate
governance committee consisted of William M. Campbell, III
(Chairman), Gregory Mrva and Jonathan Mandel, each of whom is
independent under NYSE rules and applicable SEC rules and
regulations.
Stockholders may propose nominees for consideration by
Citadels board of directors by submitting names and
supporting information to the nominating/corporate governance
committee. Citadels nominating/corporate governance
committee will evaluate such nominees in the same manner it
evaluates all nominees. In recommending candidates for election
to the board of directors, Citadels nominating/corporate
governance committee may consider the criteria outlined above as
well as the diverse backgrounds of each of the candidates.
Citadels
Audit Committee
Citadels audit committee is primarily responsible for
oversight of the integrity of the financial reporting process
and Citadels financial statements, including oversight of
the financial statements and disclosure matters, Citadels
relationship with its independent registered public accountants,
Citadels internal audit function and compliance
responsibilities. As part of these responsibilities,
Citadels audit committee, among other things:
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appoints, retains and replaces Citadels independent
registered public accountants;
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reviews the compensation of and services performed by
Citadels independent registered public accountants,
including non-audit services (if any);
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reviews and discusses the preparation of quarterly and annual
financial reports with Citadels management and independent
registered public accountants;
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discusses codification requirements with Citadels
independent registered public accountants and the evaluation of
their independence;
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reviews and discusses major issues regarding Citadels
accounting principles, financial statement presentations, and
the adequacy of Citadels internal controls with management
and the independent registered public accountants;
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reviews and discusses the initial adoption of, and all
significant changes to, critical accounting policies and
practices used by Citadel with the independent registered public
accountants;
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evaluates the qualifications, performance and independence of
Citadels independent registered public accountants;
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reviews the significant reports to management prepared by the
internal auditing department and any management
responses; and
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reviews reports and disclosures of insider and affiliated party
transactions.
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The members of Citadels audit committee as of
December 31, 2010 were Gregory Mrva and
William M. Campbell, III, each of whom is
independent under NYSE rules and applicable SEC rules and
65
regulations. Citadels board of directors has determined
that Gregory Mrva is an audit committee financial
expert, as defined by the SEC rules. Doreen Wright was
appointed as a member of Citadels audit committee in March
2011. Prior to his resignation as of November 16, 2010,
Paul N. Saleh served as Chairman of Citadels audit
committee. Following Mr. Salehs resignation,
Mr. Mrva served as interim Chairman and was then appointed
Chairman in 2011.
Report of
Citadels Audit Committee
Citadels audit committee reviewed and discussed with both
management and its independent registered public accountants all
financial statements, including any significant transactions or
issues, prior to their filing with the SEC. In connection with
Citadels December 31, 2010 financial statements,
Citadels audit committee (i) reviewed and discussed
the audited financial statements with management, including any
significant transactions or issues; and (ii) discussed with
the independent registered public accountants the matters
required by SAS 61, as amended by the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board in Rule 3200T. Citadels audit
committee also discussed with Deloitte & Touche LLP
its independence, including a consideration of the compatibility
of non-audit services with such independence, and the letter
from Deloitte & Touche LLP required by Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board Rule 3526, Communication with
Audit Committees Concerning Independence. Based upon these
reviews and discussions, Citadels audit committee
recommended that Citadels board of directors include the
audited financial statements in Citadels Annual Report
filed with the SEC on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
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Submitted by:
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Gregory Mrva (Chairperson)
William M. Campbell, III
Doreen Wright
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Citadels
Compensation Committee
Citadels compensation committee is responsible for
discharging the board of directors duties and
responsibilities relating to the compensation of Citadels
directors and executive officers and overseeing Citadels
various employee welfare and benefits plans. These duties
include:
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discussing, reviewing and determining the compensation of
Citadels chief executive officer and other senior
executives;
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reviewing and recommending Citadels compensation plans;
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modifying Citadels existing compensation plans;
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making awards under Citadels compensation plans; and
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performing such other functions as are designated in
Citadels compensation committee charter or commonly
performed by compensation committees.
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The compensation arrangements for 2010 for Citadels named
executive officers, the process for structuring and paying
compensation to Citadels named executive officers for 2010
and the goals, purposes and intentions of the 2010 compensation
arrangements for Citadels named executives were largely
administered in accordance with the Emergence Plan. The role of
the compensation committee and Citadels processes and
procedures relative to the determination of executive
compensation is discussed further under Citadels
Compensation Discussion and Analysis on page 68.
The members of Citadels compensation committee as of
December 31, 2010 were Doreen A. Wright (Chairperson),
Jonathan Mandel and John L. Sander each of whom is independent
under NYSE rules and applicable SEC rules and regulations.
Citadels compensation committee has retained a third party
firm, Towers Watson, as its compensation consultant to provide
advice that will assist in the continual development and
evaluation of compensation policies and the compensation
committees determinations of compensation awards. The role
of the outside
66
consultant is to provide independent, third-party advice and
expertise in executive compensation issues. The outside
consultant, however, is not consulted by the compensation
committee on all executive compensation issues, but is consulted
as the compensation committee deems appropriate in its business
judgment. In addition, Towers Watson provided some additional
valuation related services to Citadel during the year ended
December 31, 2010.
In addition, Citadels compensation committee has appointed
Loeb & Loeb LLP to act as its legal advisor. The role
of the outside legal advisor is to provide legal advice and
expertise on various legal issues. The outside legal advisor,
however, is not consulted by the compensation committee on all
legal issues, but is consulted as the compensation committee
deems appropriate in its business judgment. Loeb &
Loeb did not provide any additional services to Citadel or its
affiliates during the year ended December 31, 2010 other
than serving as legal advisor to the independent members of the
board of directors.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of the members of Citadels compensation committee in
place prior to Citadels emergence from the Chapter 11
Proceedings or its compensation committee in place as of
December 31, 2010 is or has been an officer or employee of
Citadel, and none of Citadels executive officers has
served on the compensation committee or board of any entity that
employed any member of Citadels pre-emergence or
post-emergence compensation committees or the board of directors.
Compensation
Committee Report
Citadels compensation committee has reviewed and discussed
Citadels Compensation Discussion and Analysis contained in
this information statement/proxy statement/prospectus with
Citadels management. Based on its review and discussion
with management, the compensation committee has recommended to
the board of directors that Citadels Compensation
Discussion and Analysis be included in Citadels Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010 and this information
statement/proxy statement/prospectus.
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Submitted by:
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Doreen A. Wright (Chairperson)
Jonathan Mandel
John L. Sander
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The Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics and the Supplemental Code of
Ethics for Principal Executives and Senior Financial
Officers
On May 3, 2011, Citadel adopted and implemented the Citadel
Broadcasting Corporation Code of Business Conduct and Ethics,
which replaces its prior code of business conduct and ethics.
The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applies to all
directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives of
Citadel. It establishes the principles and policies for
professional behavior in the workplace. On May 3, 2011,
Citadel also adopted the Supplemental Code of Ethics for
Principal Executives and Senior Financial Officers, which
replaced its prior supplemental code of ethics for principal
executives and senior financial officers. The Supplemental Code
applies to the Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief
Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting
Officer, Senior Vice President of Finance &
Administration, General Counsel and any other senior officers in
such similar capacities. The Supplemental Code of Ethics for
Principal Executives and Senior Financial Officers is intended
to supplement Citadels Code of Business Conduct and
Ethics, establishing additional requirements and standards
applicable to principal executives and senior financial officers.
A summary of the revisions reflected in the May 3, 2011
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and Supplemental Code of
Ethics for Principal Executives and Senior Financial Officers
can be found on Citadels website at
http://www.citadelbroadcasting.com
under Investor Relations where stockholders can
click on the link to Corporate Governance and the
Updates to Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and Senior
Officer Code of Ethics.
67
Citadel will disclose any future amendments to, or waivers from,
provisions of the codes, its committee charters and its policies
and standards on its website as promptly as practicable, as may
be required under applicable SEC rules.
CITADELS
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For 2010, Citadels named executive officers were:
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Farid Suleman, Chief Executive Officer
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Judith A. Ellis, Chief Operating Officer
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Randy L. Taylor, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
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Patricia Stratford, Senior Vice President Finance
and Administration and Assistant Secretary; and
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Jacquelyn J. Orr, Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
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On December 16, 2010, Citadel entered into a separation
agreement with Ms. Orr pursuant to which she resigned from
all positions with Citadel and its affiliates, effective as of
January 31, 2011. For a description of the separation, see
Summary of Citadel Employment Arrangements,
Equity Arrangements and Potential Payments Upon Termination or
Change in Control Other Named Executive
Officers Employment Arrangements on page 79.
2010
Background
As part of the Chapter 11 Proceedings, Citadel entered into
new employment and incentive arrangements with its named
executive officers. The agreements implementing these
arrangements were filed with the Bankruptcy Court and became
part of Citadels Emergence Plan. Neither Citadels
pre-emergence compensation committee nor the Pre-Emergence Board
of Directors participated in any material manner in these
negotiations because the representatives of Citadels
future equity holders wished to negotiate these arrangements
directly with Citadels named executive officers. While the
pre-emergence compensation committee and Pre-Emergence Board of
Directors formally approved these arrangements in connection
with their overall approval of the Emergence Plan, such
approvals were procedural in nature.
All of the 2010 compensation arrangements for Citadels
named executive officers were structured and implemented
pursuant to the agreements that were part of the Emergence Plan
(the 2010 Employment Agreements). The process for
structuring and paying compensation to Citadels named
executive officers for 2010 and the goals, purposes and
intentions of the 2010 compensation arrangements for
Citadels named executives were also largely administered
in accordance with the Emergence Plan. In addition, the Citadel
Broadcasting Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
(the SERP) for Mr. Suleman was implemented
pursuant to his 2010 Employment Agreement. See
Summary of Citadel Employment Arrangements,
Equity Arrangements and Potential Payments Upon Termination or
Change in Control on page 77 and
Equity Compensation Plans In Effect Following
the Emergence Date 2010 Equity Incentive Plan
on page 86 for a description of the material terms of the
2010 Employment Agreements and the Citadel Plan as approved by
the Bankruptcy Court. As a result, the ability of the
compensation committee to independently review
and/or
establish compensation arrangements for Citadels named
executive officers in 2010 was sharply reduced or eliminated.
Accordingly, this Compensation Discussion and Analysis describes
the 2010 compensation arrangements for Citadels named
executive officers, but is necessarily limited by the fact that
virtually all of the arrangements were structured and
implemented in connection with the Emergence Plan. The 2010
Employment Agreements also contain provisions relating to the
compensation of Citadels named executive officers through
the year ending December 31, 2012, including minimum base
salary and performance objectives that will limit, to a certain
extent, the role of Citadels compensation committee during
the next several years.
68
Executive
Compensation Programs Philosophy and Objectives for
2010
After June 3, 2010, the philosophy and objectives of
Citadels executive compensation program were to execute
and implement the 2010 Employment Agreements. As noted in more
detail below, these contractual arrangements specify virtually
all aspects of the 2010 compensation for Citadels named
executive officers and left little discretion to the
compensation committee to implement a program that achieves a
compensation philosophy or objectives independently established
by the compensation committee.
Once Citadels compensation committee determines it has
discretion to implement an executive compensation program, it
expects to formulate a program that would seek to closely align
compensation paid to Citadels named executive officers
with Citadels performance on both a short-term and
long-term basis and to use compensation to assist Citadel in
attracting, motivating and retaining key executives critical to
its long-term success, and which is performance-based and
competitive with the various labor markets and industries in
which Citadel competes for talent.
What the
Executive Compensation Program Was Designed to Reward
As noted above, Citadels 2010 compensation program was
designed to reward Citadels named executive officers for
achieving the goals and metrics determined in connection with
the Emergence Plan. In subsequent years, Citadels
compensation program will seek to align Citadels named
executive officers incentives with stockholder value
creation by rewarding the achievement of measurable corporate
and individual performance objectives through annual and
long-term cash and equity incentives.
How
Citadel Structures a Named Executive Officers Total
Compensation
Role
of the Compensation Committee, Named Executive Officers and
Outside Advisors
As a general matter, Citadels compensation committee is
appointed by Citadels board of directors to discharge the
boards duties and responsibilities relating to the
compensation of Citadels directors and executive officers
and oversee Citadels various employee welfare and benefits
plans, including to discuss, review and determine the
compensation of Citadels chief executive officer and other
senior executives; to review and recommend Citadels
compensation plans; to modify existing compensation plans; to
make awards under such plans and to perform such other functions
as are designated in the compensation committee charter or
commonly performed by compensation committees. Under its
charter, the compensation committee meets at such times as it
deems necessary to fulfill its responsibilities, has the
resources and authority necessary and appropriate to discharge
its responsibilities, including the authority to retain
compensation consultants and other experts, and has the sole
authority to approve the fees and other terms of retention of
such consultants or other experts. Additionally, the
compensation committee may delegate authority to act upon
specific matters within determined parameters to one or more
members of the board of directors
and/or
officers of Citadel, consistent with the Citadel Bylaws, the
Citadel Charter and the Citadel Plan and applicable law, and any
such person or group must report any action to the full
compensation committee at its next meeting.
Citadels compensation committee typically approves all
compensation and awards to Citadels named executive
officers. Generally, on its own initiative, the compensation
committee reviews the performance and compensation of the chief
executive officer, chief operating officer and chief financial
officer and, following discussions of those individuals and on
the recommendation of Mr. Suleman (except in the case of
his own compensation), and, where it deems appropriate, with an
outside advisor, establishes their compensation levels. For the
remaining named executive officers, Citadels chief
executive officer makes recommendations to the compensation
committee that the compensation committee will generally
approve, with minor adjustments, after it conducts its own
independent review.
Citadels compensation committee has retained a third party
firm, Towers Watson, as its compensation consultant to provide
advice that will assist in the continual development and
evaluation of compensation plans, policies and the compensation
committees determinations of compensation awards. The role
of the outside consultant is to provide independent, third-party
advice and expertise in executive compensation issues. The
outside consultant, however, is not consulted by the
compensation committee on all executive
69
compensation issues, but is consulted as the compensation
committee deems appropriate in its business judgment.
In addition, Citadels compensation committee has appointed
Loeb & Loeb LLP to act as its legal advisor. The role
of the outside legal advisor is to provide legal advice and
expertise on various legal issues. The outside legal advisor,
however, is not consulted by the compensation committee on all
legal issues, but is consulted as the compensation committee
deems appropriate in its business judgment. Loeb &
Loeb LLP also acts as counsel to the independent members of the
board of directors.
With respect to compensation decisions made in 2010, however,
Citadels compensation committee believed that it was
required to implement the 2010 Employment Agreements and related
compensation matters that were approved by the Bankruptcy Court
in connection with Citadels emergence from the
Chapter 11 Proceedings. Accordingly, for 2010, the
compensation committee believed its role was to review and
understand these arrangements and implement them in accordance
with their terms.
Elements
of Compensation, Why Citadel Chooses to Pay Each Element and Its
2010 Practices
The compensation for Citadels named executive officers for
2010 consisted of a base salary, an annual cash bonus, long-term
equity awards in the form of stock options, miscellaneous
welfare and other employee benefits and, in the case of
Citadels chief executive officer, a supplemental
retirement benefit. As noted above, the specific terms of each
named executive officers compensation in 2010 were
governed by the applicable 2010 Employment Agreement. The 2010
compensation arrangements for Citadels named executive
officers were structured and implemented pursuant to the
agreements negotiated in connection with the Emergence Plan.
Base
Salary for Citadels Named Executive Officers
Purpose. In general, the level of base salary
is intended to provide appropriate base pay to Citadels
named executive officers, taking into account the competitive
employment market for comparable positions, as well as each
individuals job responsibilities, experience, historical
contribution to Citadels success and unique value and,
when appropriate, the recommendations of Citadels chief
executive officer (except in the case of his own compensation).
Calendar Year 2010 Decisions. For 2010, the
base salaries for Citadels named executive officers were
paid in two distinct time periods. Prior to Citadels
emergence from the Chapter 11 Proceedings, Citadels
named executive officers were paid a base salary established by
the pre-emergence compensation committee. The pre-emergence
level of base salary for each of Citadels named executive
officers reflected a previously agreed upon voluntary 10% salary
reduction for its chief executive officer and 5% salary
reduction for each other named executive officer. In light of
the Chapter 11 Proceedings, the pre-emergence compensation
committee did not deem it necessary or appropriate to increase
or decrease base salary levels during the Chapter 11
Proceedings.
After June 3, 2010, each of Citadels named executive
officers was paid the base salary set forth in his or her 2010
Employment Agreement. Set forth below is a chart showing the
pre- and post-emergence annualized base salary levels of each of
Citadels named executive officers.
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Pre-Emergence Annualized Base
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Post-Emergence
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Salary Level (Reflects Voluntary
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Annualized Base Salary
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Reduction by Executive)
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Level
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F. Suleman Chief Executive Officer
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$
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1,125,000
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$
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1,250,000
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R. Taylor Chief Financial Officer
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$
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380,000
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$
|
400,000
|
|
J. Ellis Chief Operating Officer
|
|
$
|
475,000
|
|
|
$
|
500,000
|
|
P. Stratford SVP Finance and
Administration
|
|
$
|
190,000
|
|
|
$
|
200,000
|
|
J. Orr General Counsel, VP and Secretary
|
|
$
|
332,500
|
|
|
$
|
350,000
|
|
Considerations. Prior to Citadels
emergence from the Chapter 11 Proceedings, the salaries for
Citadels named executive officers, where not specified by
contract, were determined by the pre-emergence
70
compensation committee based on a variety of factors, including:
the competitive employment market for comparable positions, as
well as each individuals job responsibilities, experience,
historical contribution to Citadels success and unique
value and the recommendations of its chief executive officer
(except in the case of his own compensation). After June 3,
2010, each of Citadels named executive officers was paid
the base salary set forth in his or her 2010 Employment
Agreement. The 2010 compensation arrangements for Citadels
named executive officers were structured and implemented
pursuant to the agreements negotiated in connection with the
Bankruptcy Court-approved Emergence Plan and specified the base
salaries of Citadels named executive officers during the
term of the 2010 Employment Agreements. As long as the
compensation arrangements for Citadels named executive
officers are governed by the 2010 Employment Agreements, the
base salaries for its named executive officers cannot be lower
than the amounts summarized in the table above. Beginning in
2011, Citadel will review the base salaries of its named
executive officers and, consistent with the terms of the 2010
Employment Agreements, will be entitled to increase such
salaries in its discretion, after considering the factors noted
above, among others it deems appropriate. In February 2011, the
compensation committee determined not to increase the base
salary of any named executive officer at that time, but to
consider base salary increases at a later meeting if deemed
appropriate.
Annual
Bonus Incentives for Citadels Named Executive
Officers
Purpose. Citadels compensation program
for its named executive officers generally provides for an
annual bonus that is linked to achievement of Citadels
established performance goals and is also designed to reward
performance of objectives and accomplishments of its named
executive officers beyond purely financial measures. The
objective of the program is to create incentives for
Citadels named executive officers to excel in the
performance of their functional responsibilities and to
contribute generally to Citadels overall success.
Calendar Year 2010 Decisions. The target bonus
levels for each of Citadels named executive officers and
the performance criteria required to be achieved to earn an
annual bonus for 2010 are set forth in each named executive
officers 2010 Employment Agreement. Set forth below is a
chart showing the applicable target bonus and 2010 performance
criteria for each of Citadels named executive officers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Target Bonus
|
|
Performance Criteria
|
|
F. Suleman Chief Executive Officer
|
|
$
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
$232.4 million of consolidated EBITDA
|
R. Taylor Chief Financial Officer
|
|
$
|
200,000
|
(1)
|
|
$232.4 million of consolidated EBITDA
|
J. Ellis Chief Operating Officer
|
|
$
|
200,000
|
|
|
$232.4 million of consolidated EBITDA
|
P. Stratford SVP Finance and
Administration
|
|
$
|
125,000
|
|
|
$232.4 million of consolidated EBITDA
|
J. Orr General Counsel, VP and Secretary
|
|
$
|
200,000
|
(1)
|
|
$232.4 million of consolidated EBITDA
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In addition, the pre-emergence compensation committee agreed to
an additional bankruptcy emergence bonus of $150,000 for both
Mr. Taylor and Ms. Orr, paid upon Citadels
emergence from the Chapter 11 Proceedings. |
For purposes of determining satisfaction of the above
performance criteria, EBITDA is calculated on a consolidated
basis in a manner consistent with Citadels internal
accounting procedures and adjusted to exclude the effects of
acquisitions and dispositions and restructuring or
reorganization costs related to any bankruptcy proceedings.
Pursuant to the terms of each 2010 Employment Agreement, actual
bonus awards for the year ended December 31, 2010 were
determined and paid. At a meeting in February 2011, the
compensation committee determined to approve additional cash
incentive compensation of $50,000 for both Ms. Ellis and
Mr. Taylor and $25,000 for Ms. Stratford. At his own
suggestion, Mr. Suleman was not considered for an increased
bonus opportunity. Pursuant to the separation agreement,
Ms. Orr received a lump sum payment equal to $200,000 on
January 31, 2011, representing a payment with respect to
Ms. Orrs bonus for 2010.
Considerations. The 2010 compensation
arrangements for Citadels named executive officers were
structured and implemented pursuant to the 2010 Employment
Agreements negotiated in connection with the Emergence Plan. The
2010 Employment Agreements specify the method for determining
the bonuses for Citadels named executive officers through
2012. During this period, the compensation committee retains
71
discretion to increase target bonus levels for each named
executive officer, but may not lower target bonus levels below
the 2010 levels.
Long-Term
Incentive Compensation
For a description of the Citadel Plan, please see
Equity Compensation Plans In Effect Following
the Emergence Date 2010 Equity Incentive Plan
on page 86.
Purpose. Citadels compensation program
for its named executive officers generally provides for the
grant of incentive awards designed to compensate and reward
executives over a multi-year period. These incentive awards
typically take the form of equity-related awards with specified,
multi-year vesting conditions. To realize any value, these
awards require Citadels named executive officers to
satisfy the specified vesting conditions. In addition, since
these awards are typically tied to the value of Citadels
common stock, the economic interests of Citadels named
executive officers are subject to the same fluctuations as are
stockholders, thus aligning the interests of Citadels
named executive officers and stockholders.
Calendar Year 2010 Decisions. The 2010
Employment Agreements required Citadel to grant its named
executive officers stock appreciation rights,
pursuant to a form of award agreement that had been negotiated
in connection with the Bankruptcy Court-approved Emergence Plan,
which generally provide for ratable vesting over a three year
period if the named executive officer remains employed by
Citadel. After June 3, 2010, Citadels compensation
committee reviewed these long-term incentive arrangements and
determined that Citadels interests would be better served
by granting its named executive officers restricted
shares of its common stock under the terms of the Citadel
Plan (i.e., shares of common stock subject to forfeiture if
specified vesting conditions were not achieved) in lieu of stock
appreciation rights. In response to a lawsuit filed by one of
Citadels stockholders claiming that Citadels
compensation committee lacked the authority to alter the
long-term compensation arrangements previously negotiated in
connection with the Bankruptcy Court-approved Emergence Plan,
these restricted stock grants were voluntarily forfeited by the
officers and directors and were rescinded by Citadel.
Thereafter, in November 2010, Citadel instead granted its
officers and directors options to purchase stock, the terms of
which were governed by the parameters previously negotiated in
connection with the Bankruptcy Court-approved Emergence Plan. On
November 19, 2010, Citadel, upon the recommendation of the
compensation committee with the approval of the board of
directors (other than Mr. Suleman), issued a total of
3,266,629 options to purchase common stock to its directors and
named executive officers, 75% of which had an exercise price
equal to $28.00 per share and the remaining 25% of which had an
exercise price equal to $32.00 per share. The fair value of
Citadels Class A common stock on the grant date was
$25.00 per share. The options issued to Citadels named
executive officers and directors vest in three equal portions
annually. The first tranche vested on June 3, 2011, and the
remaining two tranches are scheduled to vest equally on each of
June 3, 2012 and June 3, 2013. Upon certain events
related to the termination of employment of Citadels named
executive officers, termination of service of Citadels
directors or the change in control of Citadel, the options vest
in full as more fully described in Summary of
Citadel Employment Arrangements, Equity Arrangements and
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in
Control Equity Arrangements on page 81
and Compensation of Post-Emergence Board of
Directors.
Calendar Year 2011 Awards. On May 26,
2011, each of the named executive officers (other than
Mr. Suleman and Ms. Orr) along with Hilary Glassman
(Citadels new General Counsel, Senior Vice President)
received grants of restricted stock under the Citadel Plan in
the following amounts in accordance with the terms of the merger
agreement, (i) Mr. Taylor received a grant of
14,000 shares of restricted stock, (ii) Ms. Ellis
received a grant of 23,000 shares of restricted stock,
(iii) Ms. Stratford received a grant of
13,000 shares of restricted stock and
(iv) Ms. Glassman received a grant of
10,000 shares of restricted stock. Each restricted stock
award, other than the award granted to Ms. Glassman, vests
in full on May 26, 2013, provided that if the merger is
consummated, half of the unvested portion of the award will vest
upon the consummation of the merger and the remainder will vest
on the date that is six months following the date the merger is
consummated. The restricted stock award granted to
Ms. Glassman vests in three equal annual installments
beginning on February 15, 2012, provided that if the merger
is consummated, half of the unvested portion of the award will
vest upon the consummation of the merger and the remainder will
vest on the date that is six months following the date the
merger is consummated. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the
72
awards, the Citadel Plan and the merger agreement, if
applicable, each restricted stock award will vest in full upon
specified terminations of employment of such executive officer.
The restricted stock awards entered into with Ms. Ellis and
Ms. Stratford contain provisions providing that if any
payment, distribution or benefit to Ms. Ellis or
Ms. Stratford, whether pursuant to the restricted stock
award or otherwise would result in excise taxes imposed on the
executive officer under Section 4999 of the Code, then any
payment, distribution or benefit provided pursuant to the
restricted stock agreement will be reduced in order to avoid the
imposition of such excise taxes solely to the extent such a
reduction puts the executive officer in a more favorable
after-tax position than if no such reduction had occurred.
Considerations. In the future, the
compensation committee expects to determine the number of
incentive awards granted to Citadels named executive
officers on an individual, discretionary basis. The compensation
committee believes the level of long-term incentive compensation
generally should be determined based on any contractual
requirements (such as pursuant to an existing employment
agreement); total compensation provided to named executive
officers; the goals of the compensation program described above;
discussions with outside advisors; market data on total
compensation packages; the value of long-term incentive grants
at targeted external companies; total stockholder return; share
usage and stockholder dilution; and, except in the case of the
awards to Mr. Suleman, the recommendations of
Mr. Suleman. The compensation committee has discretion to
reduce the amount of any future incentive compensation on the
basis of individual or companywide performance, and to claw back
any incentive compensation paid if it is determined that such
payments were based on materially inaccurate financial
statements or any other materially inaccurate performance metric
criteria.
Benefits
and Perquisites
Citadel provides named executive officers with perquisites and
other benefits that Citadels board of directors and
compensation committee believe are reasonable and consistent
with the overall executive compensation program to better enable
Citadel to attract and retain superior employees for key
positions. The compensation committee periodically reviews the
level of perquisites and other personal benefits provided to
named executive officers. With limited exceptions, named
executive officers receive perquisites and benefits that are
substantially the same as those offered to Citadels other
officers. Citadel may also make available to Mr. Suleman
use of a private aircraft for business purposes.
Mr. Suleman and Ms. Ellis are provided with use of
company vehicles
and/or
parking for business use, Mr. Taylor is provided with
parking for business purposes, and Mr. Suleman is also
provided with use of a driver for business purposes.
Named executive officers also participate in Citadels
other benefit plans on the same terms as Citadels other
employees. These plans include medical, vision and dental
insurance, life and disability insurance, and flexible spending
accounts relating to health care and dependents. Named executive
officers participate in Citadels 401(k) retirement savings
plan and on a
case-by-case
basis are reimbursed for work-related transportation costs. For
additional information on the benefits
and/or
perquisites available to named executive officers, see the text
following the 2010 Summary Compensation Table below.
Severance,
Retirement and Change in Control Benefits
Each of the 2010 Employment Agreements specifies severance
and/or
change in control benefits. In addition, the 2010 Employment
Agreement for Citadels chief executive officer provides
for a supplemental retirement benefit. Citadel adopted the SERP
that satisfies its obligations under its chief executive
officers 2010 Employment Agreement. For a description of
Mr. Sulemans SERP, see Summary of
Citadel Employment Arrangements, Equity Arrangements and
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in
Control Mr. Sulemans Employment
Arrangements on page 77.
On December 16, 2010, Citadel entered into a separation
agreement with Jacquelyn J. Orr, Citadels General Counsel,
Vice President and Secretary, pursuant to which she agreed to
resign from all positions with Citadel and its affiliates,
effective as of January 31, 2011. In consideration for a
release of claims from Ms. Orr and Ms. Orrs
continued agreement to confidentiality, non-disclosure and
non-solicitation covenants, Citadel has paid Ms. Orr
(i) a lump sum payment equal to $550,000 on
December 31, 2010 and (ii) a lump
73
sum payment equal to $200,000 on January 31, 2011,
representing a payment with respect to Ms. Orrs bonus
for 2010. In addition, Ms. Orr and her dependents are
eligible to continue to participate in Citadels medical,
dental and vision plans through January 31, 2012 at
Citadels expense. The payments and other benefits provided
for in the separation agreement are in full discharge of any and
all liabilities and obligations of Citadel to Ms. Orr.
Pursuant to the separation agreement, Ms. Orr was entitled
to continue to receive her base salary at the then current rate
(i.e., $350,000) as well as the employee benefits provided by
her employment agreement, until January 31, 2011.
Policy
Regarding Citadels Tax Deduction
Citadel typically seeks to structure its compensation programs
such that compensation paid thereunder will be tax deductible by
Citadel to the maximum extent possible. Section 162(m) of
the Code limits Citadels ability to deduct for tax
purposes compensation in excess of $1.0 million that is
paid to its principal executive officer or any one of its three
highest paid executive officers, other than its principal
executive officer or principal financial officer, who are
employed by Citadel on the last day of its taxable year.
However, the statute exempts qualifying performance-based
compensation from the deduction limit if certain requirements
are met and also provides grandfathering rules for
compensation paid pursuant to certain plans. Citadels
compensation committee believes, however, that stockholder
interests are best served by not restricting the compensation
committees discretion and flexibility in crafting
compensation programs and in making certain compensation awards,
even though such programs or awards may result in certain
non-deductible compensation expenses.
2010
Summary Compensation Table
The total compensation earned by each of Citadels named
executive officers for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2010, is presented below on a combined basis, by adding the
total compensation of such named executive officer for the
period from January 1, 2010 through May 31, 2010,
which is referred to as the Predecessor period, and the period
from June 1, 2010 through December 31, 2010, which is
referred to as the Successor period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
Option
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bonus
|
|
Awards
|
|
Awards
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Name and Principal Position
|
|
Year
|
|
Salary ($)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)(1)
|
|
($)(1)
|
|
($)
|
|
Total ($)
|
|
Farid Suleman,
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
1,186,955
|
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
|
27,446,064
|
(3)
|
|
|
2,554
|
(4)
|
|
|
30,635,573
|
(5)
|
chief executive officer
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
1,135,417
|
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90
|
(7)
|
|
|
3,135,507
|
|
(principal executive officer)
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
1,250,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,819,642
|
(8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,248
|
(9)
|
|
|
6,081,890
|
|
Judith A. Ellis,
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
489,391
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
(10)
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
|
1,443,734
|
(11)
|
|
|
2,554
|
(4)
|
|
|
2,185,679
|
(5)
|
chief operating officer
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
477,084
|
|
|
|
200,000
|
(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90
|
(7)
|
|
|
677,174
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
152,500
|
(12)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,340
|
(13)
|
|
|
754,840
|
|
Jacquelyn J. Orr,(14)
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
342,574
|
|
|
|
350,000
|
(22)
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
|
1,154,993
|
(15)
|
|
|
550,104
|
(16)(14)
|
|
|
2,397,671
|
(5)
|
vice president, general
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
324,948
|
|
|
|
200,000
|
(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90
|
(7)
|
|
|
525,038
|
|
counsel and secretary
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
315,625
|
|
|
|
56,250
|
(17)
|
|
|
42,700
|
(18)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,340
|
(13)
|
|
|
416,915
|
|
Patricia Stratford,
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
195,756
|
|
|
|
150,000
|
(10)
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
|
812,102
|
(19)
|
|
|
2,554
|
(4)
|
|
|
1,160,412
|
(5)
|
senior vice president
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
190,833
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90
|
(7)
|
|
|
315,923
|
|
finance and administration
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
193,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,700
|
(18)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,340
|
(13)
|
|
|
238,790
|
|
Randy L. Taylor,(20)
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
385,179
|
|
|
|
400,000
|
(10)(22)
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
|
1,154,993
|
(15)
|
|
|
2,554
|
(4)
|
|
|
1,942,726
|
(5)
|
senior vice president
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
337,000
|
|
|
|
200,000
|
(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90
|
(7)
|
|
|
537,090
|
|
finance and chief financial officer
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
306,667
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,200
|
(21)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,340
|
(13)
|
|
|
382,207
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The amounts reported in these columns for each named executive
officer reflect the aggregate grant date fair value computed in
accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. See option grants detailed
in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table. |
|
(2) |
|
In August 2010, in connection with Citadels emergence from
the Chapter 11 Proceedings, each named executive officer
was awarded shares of unvested restricted stock as summarized in
the table below. These awards were subsequently forfeited and
such awards were rescinded by Citadel in November 2010 and
accordingly are not included in the total compensation for 2010. |
74
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Stock Price
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Farid Suleman
|
|
|
1,901,042
|
|
|
$
|
23.00
|
|
|
$
|
43,723,966
|
|
Judith A. Ellis
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
23.00
|
|
|
|
2,300,000
|
|
Jacquelyn J. Orr
|
|
|
80,000
|
|
|
|
23.00
|
|
|
|
1,840,000
|
|
Patricia Stratford
|
|
|
56,250
|
|
|
|
23.00
|
|
|
|
1,293,750
|
|
Randy L. Taylor
|
|
|
80,000
|
|
|
|
23.00
|
|
|
|
1,840,000
|
|
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Option award compensation is based on 2,529,591 options granted
on November 19, 2010, of which 75% have an exercise price
of $28.00 and a grant date fair value of $11.08 per option and
25% have an exercise price of $32.00 and a grant date fair value
of $10.16 per option. |
|
(4) |
|
Included in other compensation is $2,450 for matching
contributions to the Citadel Broadcasting Company 401(k)
Retirement Savings Plan and $104 in premiums for term life
insurance. |
|
(5) |
|
Does not reflect the grant date fair value of the unvested
restricted stock voluntarily forfeited by each named executive
officer, as disclosed in footnote (2) above. |
|
(6) |
|
The Bankruptcy Court approved the payment of the following 2009
bonuses in 2010: $2.0 million to Mr. Suleman; $200,000
to Ms. Ellis; $200,000 to Mr. Taylor; $200,000 to
Ms. Orr; and $125,000 to Ms. Stratford. |
|
(7) |
|
Included in all other compensation is $90 premium for term life
insurance. |
|
(8) |
|
Stock award compensation of $4,819,642 is comprised of
$3,440,000 related to 2,000,000 shares of restricted stock
with solely time-based vesting conditions and $1,379,642 related
to 2,000,000 shares of restricted stock with both
performance-based and time-based vesting conditions. Effective
April 1, 2009, Mr. Suleman voluntarily cancelled both
(i) the 2,000,000 shares of restricted stock with
time-based vesting conditions and (ii) the
2,000,000 shares of restricted stock with performance-based
and time-based vesting conditions. Therefore, the equity
compensation of $4,819,642 reflected above under stock
award was not received by Mr. Suleman. Thus,
excluding these equity grants, the actual compensation received
by Mr. Suleman for 2008 was $1,262,248. |
|
(9) |
|
Included in all other compensation is $9,908 representing the
value of personal benefit of use of the corporate aircraft,
$2,250 for matching contributions to the Citadel Broadcasting
Company 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan and $90 premium for term
life insurance. |
|
(10) |
|
Includes an additional $50,000, $50,000 and $25,000 bonus above
the contractual minimums for Mr. Taylor, Ms. Ellis and
Ms. Stratford, respectively, in recognition of their
efforts both pre- and post-bankruptcy during 2010. |
|
(11) |
|
Option award compensation is based on 133,063 options granted on
November 19, 2010 at a closing stock price of $25.00, of
which 75% have an exercise price of $28.00 and a grant date fair
value of $11.08 per option and 25% have an exercise price of
$32.00 and a grant date fair value of $10.16 per option. |
|
(12) |
|
Stock award compensation is related to 125,000 shares of
restricted stock granted on June 27, 2008 at a closing
stock price of $1.22 with performance-based vesting conditions.
However, in November 2009, Ms. Ellis voluntarily cancelled
41,667 shares that were scheduled to vest during 2009.
Therefore, $50,834 of equity compensation related to the
cancelled shares that is reflected in the $152,500 above under
stock award was not received by Ms. Ellis.
Excluding the compensation related to the cancelled shares, her
actual compensation related to stock awards for 2008 was
$101,666. |
|
(13) |
|
Included in other compensation is $2,250 for matching
contributions to the Citadel Broadcasting Company 401(k)
Retirement Savings Plan and $90 in premiums for term life
insurance. |
|
(14) |
|
On December 16, 2010, Citadel entered into a separation
agreement with Ms. Orr pursuant to which she agreed to
resign from all positions with Citadel and its affiliates,
effective as of January 31, 2011. Citadel paid Ms. Orr
a lump sum payment equal to $550,000 on December 31, 2010. |
75
|
|
|
(15) |
|
Option award compensation is based on 106,451 options granted on
November 19, 2010, of which 75% have an exercise price of
$28.00 and a grant date fair value of $11.08 per option and 25%
have an exercise price of $32.00 and a grant date fair value of
$10.16 per option. All of Ms. Orrs outstanding option
awards were unvested and forfeited as of January 31, 2011. |
|
(16) |
|
Included in all other compensation is $104 premium for term life
insurance. |
|
(17) |
|
As Ms. Orrs bonus was paid on a cycle running from
May 2007 to May 2008, she was paid a bonus of $56,250 in 2008
from the prior years award. |
|
(18) |
|
Stock award compensation is related to 35,000 shares of
restricted stock granted on June 27, 2008 at a closing
price of $1.22. |
|
(19) |
|
Option award compensation is based on 74,848 options granted on
November 19, 2010, of which 75% have an exercise price of
$28.00 and a grant date fair value of $11.08 per option and 25%
have an exercise price of $32.00 and a grant date fair value of
$10.16 per option. |
|
(20) |
|
Mr. Taylor was appointed chief financial officer effective
February 29, 2008. |
|
(21) |
|
Stock award compensation was related to 60,000 shares of
restricted stock granted on June 27, 2008 at a closing
price of $1.22. |
|
(22) |
|
Includes an additional bankruptcy emergence bonus of $150,000
for both Mr. Taylor and Ms. Orr agreed by the
pre-emergence compensation committee, paid upon Citadels
emergence from the Chapter 11 Proceedings. |
Grants of
Plan-Based Awards Table
The table below summarizes the plan-based awards that were made
in 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards:
|
|
|
|
Grant Date Fair
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
Exercise or
|
|
Value of Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
Base Price of
|
|
and Option
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
Awards
|
Name
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
Approval Date
|
|
Options (#)
|
|
($/Share)
|
|
($)
|
|
Farid Suleman
|
|
|
11/19/2010
|
|
|
|
11/19/2010
|
|
|
|
1,897,194
|
(2)(3)
|
|
|
28.00
|
|
|
|
21,020,910
|
|
|
|
|
11/19/2010
|
|
|
|
11/19/2010
|
|
|
|
632,397
|
(2)
|
|
|
32.00
|
|
|
|
6,425,154
|
|
Judith A. Ellis
|
|
|
11/19/2010
|
|
|
|
11/19/2010
|
|
|
|
99,798
|
(2)
|
|
|
28.00
|
|
|
|
1,105,762
|
|
|
|
|
11/19/2010
|
|
|
|
11/19/2010
|
|
|
|
33,265
|
(2)
|
|
|
32.00
|
|
|
|
337,972
|
|
Jacquelyn J. Orr
|
|
|
11/19/2010
|
|
|
|
11/19/2010
|
|
|
|
79,838
|
(2)
|
|
|
28.00
|
|
|
|
884,605
|
|
|
|
|
11/19/2010
|
|
|
|
11/19/2010
|
|
|
|
26,613
|
(2)
|
|
|
32.00
|
|
|
|
270,388
|
|
Patricia Stratford
|
|
|
11/19/2010
|
|
|
|
11/19/2010
|
|
|
|
56,137
|
(2)
|
|
|
28.00
|
|
|
|
621,998
|
|
|
|
|
11/19/2010
|
|
|
|
11/19/2010
|
|
|
|
18,711
|
(2)
|
|
|
32.00
|
|
|
|
190,104
|
|
Randy L. Taylor
|
|
|
11/19/2010
|
|
|
|
11/19/2010
|
|
|
|
79,838
|
(2)
|
|
|
28.00
|
|
|
|
884,605
|
|
|
|
|
11/19/2010
|
|
|
|
11/19/2010
|
|
|
|
26,613
|
(2)
|
|
|
32.00
|
|
|
|
270,388
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In connection with Citadels emergence from the
Chapter 11 Proceedings, on August 18, 2010, each named
executive officer was awarded shares of unvested restricted
stock as summarized in the table below. These awards were
subsequently forfeited and such awards were rescinded by Citadel
in November 2010 and accordingly are not included in the total
compensation for 2010. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Stock Price
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Farid Suleman
|
|
|
1,901,042
|
|
|
$
|
23.00
|
|
|
$
|
43,723,966
|
|
Judith A. Ellis
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
23.00
|
|
|
|
2,300,000
|
|
Jacquelyn J. Orr
|
|
|
80,000
|
|
|
|
23.00
|
|
|
|
1,840,000
|
|
Patricia Stratford
|
|
|
56,250
|
|
|
|
23.00
|
|
|
|
1,293,750
|
|
Randy L. Taylor
|
|
|
80,000
|
|
|
|
23.00
|
|
|
|
1,840,000
|
|
76
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Reflects stock options granted under the Citadel Plan during
2010. Options vest in three equal portions annually. The first
tranche vested on June 3, 2011, and the remaining two
tranches are scheduled to vest equally on each of June 3,
2012 and June 3, 2013. All of Ms. Orrs
outstanding option awards were unvested and forfeited as of
January 31, 2011. Upon certain events related to the
termination of employment of the named executive officers or the
change in control of Citadel the options vest in full as more
fully described in Summary of Citadel
Employment Arrangements, Equity Arrangements and Potential
Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
Equity Arrangements on page 81. |
|
(3) |
|
Pursuant to an understanding between the Chief Executive
Officer, the several lenders party to the Emergence Term Loan
Facility and creditors committee, the Chief Executive
Officer was to receive approximately half of the equity awards
available for grant upon Citadels emergence from the
Chapter 11 Proceedings. |
Citadel
Employment Agreements
As required in the Emergence Plan, on June 3, 2010, Citadel
entered into employment agreements with each of
Mr. Suleman, Mr. Taylor, Ms. Orr, Ms. Ellis
and Ms. Stratford. On December 16, 2010, Citadel
entered into a separation agreement with Ms. Orr pursuant
to which she has resigned from all positions with Citadel and
its affiliates, effective as of January 31, 2011. The
payments and other benefits provided for in the separation
agreement are in full discharge of any and all liabilities and
obligations of Citadel to Ms. Orr. For more information
regarding these agreements, see Summary of
Citadel Employment Arrangements, Equity Arrangements and
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
below.
Summary
of Citadel Employment Arrangements, Equity Arrangements and
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in
Control
Each Citadel named executive officer is a party to an employment
agreement with Citadel that provides for minimum amounts of
compensation and for payments and benefits upon certain
terminations of employment. In addition, each named executive
officer has received stock options that vest in full in the
event of their termination due to death or disability, by
Citadel without cause or by them with good reason or upon a
change in control of Citadel (as such terms are defined in the
Citadel Plan). Upon a change in control, any unvested options
shall immediately become vested, provided the named executive
officer has remained continuously employed by Citadel through
such date.
On May 26, 2011, each of the named executive officers
(other than Mr. Suleman and Ms. Orr) along with Hilary
Glassman (Citadels new General Counsel, Senior Vice
President) received certain grants of restricted stock under the
Citadel Plan in accordance with the terms of the merger
agreement. Each restricted stock award, other than the award
granted to Ms. Glassman, vests in full on May 26,
2013, provided that if the merger is consummated, half of the
unvested portion of the award will vest upon the consummation of
the merger and the remainder will vest on the date that is six
months following the date the merger is consummated. The
restricted stock award granted to Ms. Glassman vests in
three equal annual installments beginning on February 15,
2012, provided that if the merger is consummated, half of the
unvested portion of the award will vest upon the consummation of
the merger and the remainder will vest on the date that is six
months following the date the merger is consummated. In
addition, pursuant to the terms of the awards, the Citadel Plan
and the merger agreement, if applicable, each restricted stock
award will vest in full upon specified terminations of
employment of such executive officer.
Mr. Sulemans
Employment Arrangements
Mr. Suleman is party to an employment agreement with
Citadel, dated June 3, 2010, that has a five year term and
is subject to automatic one-year extensions unless either party
provides prior written notice of his or its intention not to
extend the term of employment under the agreement. Under this
agreement, Mr. Suleman is entitled to receive an annual
base salary equal to that in effect on June 3, 2010 (i.e.,
$1,250,000), and an annual performance-based bonus. His target
bonus for 2010 is $2,000,000. For the years ended
December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012, Mr. Sulemans
annual performance-based bonus will be paid if Citadels
consolidated EBITDA for the applicable calendar year equals or
exceeds its projected consolidated EBITDA for such year,
77
adjusted to exclude the effects of acquisitions, dispositions
and restructuring or reorganization costs related to any
bankruptcy proceedings. For the year ended December 31,
2010, the projected consolidated EBITDA target was
$232.4 million (and the actual bonus award related to such
target was determined and paid), and for the years ended
December 31, 2011 and 2012, the projected consolidated
EBITDA targets are $237.1 million and $239.0 million,
respectively. For subsequent years, the board of directors will
establish, in good faith after consultation with Citadels
chief executive officer, objective, reasonably obtainable
performance goals. Mr. Sulemans target bonus for
years subsequent to 2010 cannot be less than $2,000,000 and may
be increased in the boards good faith discretion.
Under Mr. Sulemans employment agreement,
Mr. Suleman is also entitled to participate in
Citadels health and welfare benefit plans. In addition,
within 30 days following June 3, 2010,
Mr. Suleman is also entitled to a grant of stock
appreciation rights which generally vest in three ratable annual
installments commencing on the first anniversary of the grant
date. In lieu of stock appreciation rights, in August 2010,
Mr. Suleman was awarded shares of unvested restricted
stock. This award was subsequently forfeited and such award was
rescinded by Citadel in November 2010. The forfeited restricted
stock award was replaced with an award of stock options. See
Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table on
page 76. The board of directors will also consider in good
faith additional annual equity grants.
Mr. Suleman is entitled to certain severance payments and
benefits if he terminates his employment for good reason (as
such term is defined in his employment agreement and which
includes the ability to terminate his employment within
30 days following a change in control) or if Citadel
terminates his employment without cause (as such term is defined
in his employment agreement). If Mr. Suleman terminates his
employment for good reason or if Citadel terminates his
employment without cause, Mr. Suleman is entitled to the
following payments from Citadel: (i) a pro rata portion
(based on the number of days he was employed during the calendar
year in which such termination of employment occurs) of the
annual bonus that he would have received for the year in which
the termination of employment occurs based on actual Citadel
performance, payable at the same time bonuses are paid to other
executive officers, (ii) an amount equal to three times the
sum of (x) his annual base salary and (y) target bonus
for the year in which such termination of employment occurs,
payable in a lump sum and (iii) accrued benefits including
unpaid salary through the date of termination, any earned but
unpaid annual bonus, accrued and unused vacation
and/or sick
days, any amounts or benefits due and owing to Mr. Suleman
under Citadels benefit plans and any unreimbursed business
expenses incurred by Mr. Suleman prior to the date of
termination, payable in a lump sum. Mr. Suleman and his
eligible dependents would also be entitled to continue to
participate in Citadels welfare benefit plans for a period
of two years at Citadels expense. In addition, any
unvested equity awards, including any unvested stock options,
held by Mr. Suleman would vest in full and all vested stock
appreciation rights then held by Mr. Suleman shall remain
exercisable for the two year period following the date of his
termination (or, if sooner, the expiration of the stock
appreciation right). All such payments and benefits, other than
the accrued benefits, are subject to Mr. Sulemans
execution of a general release of claims in favor of Citadel
within 60 days following the termination date and, other
than with respect to the accrued benefits and the continued
participation in welfare benefit plans, may be subject to a six
month delay in accordance with the requirements of
Section 409A of the Code.
If any payments to Mr. Suleman pursuant to the terms of his
employment agreement or otherwise would result in excise taxes
imposed on Mr. Suleman under Section 4999 of the Code
then Mr. Suleman may be entitled to a
gross-up
payment so that he retains an amount of the
gross-up
payment equal to the sum of (i) the excise tax imposed on
his payments and (ii) the product of any deductions
disallowed because of the inclusion of the
gross-up
payment in his adjusted gross income and the applicable marginal
rate of federal income taxation for the calendar year in which
his gross-up
payment is to be made, subject to a potential six month delay in
accordance with the requirements of Section 409A of the
Code; provided, if the parachute value (as defined in his
employment agreement) of all payments does not exceed an amount
equal to three hundred and ten percent (310%) of his base amount
(as defined in his employment agreement), then no
gross-up
payment shall be made and the amounts payable to him under his
employment agreement shall be reduced so that the parachute
value of all payments, in the aggregate, equals the safe harbor
amount (as
78
defined in his employment agreement); provided, further, that
such reduction shall only be made if such reduction results in a
more favorable after-tax position for him.
Under Mr. Sulemans employment agreement,
Mr. Suleman is subject to customary restrictive covenants,
including non-disclosure of confidential information,
non-solicitation of employees, and noncompetition. Generally,
Mr. Suleman is bound by these covenants only during the
term of his employment (non-disclosure of confidential
information continues in perpetuity); provided, however, that
Citadel may, at its option, elect to pay Mr. Suleman
continued base salary for an additional 12 months following
his termination by Citadel for cause or by Mr. Suleman
without good reason, in which case these covenants will continue
to apply during such
12-month
period.
In the event that Mr. Sulemans employment is
terminated by Citadel for cause, by Mr. Suleman without
good reason, or due to death or disability, Mr. Suleman is
entitled to his accrued benefits including unpaid salary through
the date of termination, any earned but unpaid annual bonus,
accrued and unused vacation
and/or sick
days, any amounts or benefits due and owing to Mr. Suleman
under Citadels benefit plans and any unreimbursed business
expenses incurred by Mr. Suleman prior to the date of
termination, payable in a lump sum.
In addition, Citadel was required by Mr. Sulemans
employment agreement to establish a non-qualified retirement
benefit program meeting minimum terms and conditions outlined in
the agreement. On August 19, 2010, the compensation
committee adopted, approved and ratified the SERP for
Mr. Suleman, the SERPs only eligible participant. On
August 20, 2010, Citadel executed and entered into the
SERP, effective as of June 3, 2010. The SERP provides for a
lump sum cash payment to Mr. Suleman by Citadel upon his
attainment of age 65 or, if sooner, upon his termination of
employment for any reason. Such payment may be subject to a six
month delay in accordance with the requirements of
Section 409A of the Code.
The amount of the lump sum cash payment to Mr. Suleman upon
his attainment of age 65 will be equal to the product of
(A) Mr. Sulemans Vested Percentage
(as defined in the SERP) and (B) an amount equal to the
excess of the present value of a single life annuity paying
Mr. Suleman four percent (4%) times his Years of
Service, as defined in the SERP, up to a maximum of
25 years, times Mr. Sulemans Final Average
Compensation (as defined in the SERP), up to a maximum of
one hundred percent (100%) of Mr. Sulemans Final
Average Compensation, less the sum of (x) the present value
of any benefits accrued under any other Citadel-sponsored
retirement plan that are attributable to contributions by
Citadel and its affiliates (other than salary deferral
contributions) and (y) the accumulated value of any prior
distributions under the SERP.
The amount of the lump sum cash payment to Mr. Suleman upon
his separation from service shall be equal to the amount of the
lump sum cash payment to him upon his attainment of age 65;
provided that if Mr. Sulemans separation from service
occurs prior to the date that Mr. Suleman reaches
age 65, the benefit payable shall be reduced by four
percent (4%) per year for each year (or fraction thereof) prior
to his attainment of age 65 that such benefit would be paid.
Other
Named Executive Officers Employment
Arrangements
Each of Mr. Taylor, Ms. Ellis and Ms. Stratford
is also party to an employment agreement with Citadel
(collectively the Other Employment Agreements), each
of which is substantially similar to each other. Prior to
entering into the separation agreement described below,
Ms. Orr was a party to an employment agreement on
substantially the same terms as the Other Employment Agreements.
The Other Employment Agreements each have a three year term,
subject to automatic one-year extensions unless either party to
such agreement provides prior written notice of his, her, or its
intention not to extend the term of employment under the
agreement. Under the Other Employment Agreements, these
executives are entitled to receive an annual base salary equal
to that in effect on June 3, 2010 (i.e.,
Mr. Taylor $400,000; Ms. Ellis
$500,000; Ms. Stratford $200,000), and an
annual performance-based bonus. The target bonuses for 2010 are
as follows: Mr. Taylor $200,000;
Ms. Ellis $200,000;
Ms. Stratford $125,000. Prior to her
termination of employment Ms. Orr was entitled to receive
an annual base salary of $350,000 and a target annual
performance-based bonus of $200,000 pursuant to her
79
employment agreement. For the years ended December 31,
2010, 2011 and 2012, each of these executive officers
annual performance-based bonus will be paid if Citadels
consolidated EBITDA for the applicable calendar year equals or
exceeds its projected consolidated EBITDA for such year,
adjusted to exclude the effects of acquisitions, dispositions
and restructuring or reorganization costs related to any
bankruptcy proceedings. For the year ended December 31,
2010, the projected consolidated EBITDA target was
$232.4 million (and the actual bonus award related to such
target was determined and paid for each named executive
officer), and for the years ended December 31, 2011 and
2012, the projected consolidated EBITDA targets are
$237.1 million and $239.0 million, respectively. For
subsequent years, the board of directors will establish, in good
faith after consultation with Citadels chief executive
officer, objective, reasonably obtainable performance goals.
Each of these executive officers target bonus for years
subsequent to 2010 cannot be less than his or her 2010 target
bonus and may be increased in the boards good faith
discretion.
Under the Other Employment Agreements, each of these executives
is also entitled to participate in Citadels health and
welfare benefit plans (excluding the non-qualified retirement
benefit plan mentioned above, which is solely for
Mr. Sulemans benefit). Similarly, Ms. Orr was
entitled to participate in Citadels health and welfare
benefit plans prior to her termination of employment pursuant to
the terms of her employment agreement. In addition, within
30 days following June 3, 2010, each of these
executives, including Ms. Orr, was entitled to a grant of
stock appreciation rights which generally vest in three ratable
annual installments commencing on the first anniversary of the
grant date. In lieu of stock appreciation rights, in August
2010, each of these executives was awarded shares of unvested
restricted stock. These awards were subsequently forfeited and
such awards were rescinded by Citadel in November 2010. The
forfeited restricted stock awards were replaced with awards of
stock options. See Grants of Plan-Based Awards
Table on page 76. The board of directors will also
consider in good faith additional annual equity grants.
If Mr. Taylor, Ms. Ellis or Ms. Stratford
terminates his or her employment for good reason, or if Citadel
terminates his or her employment without cause (as such terms
are defined in their respective employment agreements), he or
she is entitled to the following payments from Citadel:
(i) a pro rata portion (based on the number of days he or
she was employed during the calendar year in which such
termination of employment occurs) of the annual bonus that he or
she would have received for the year in which the termination of
employment occurs based on actual Citadel performance, payable
at the same time bonuses are paid to other executive officers,
(ii) an amount equal to two times the sum of (x) his
or her annual base salary and (y) target bonus for the year
in which such termination of employment occurs, payable in a
lump sum and (iii) accrued benefits including unpaid salary
through the date of termination, any earned but unpaid annual
bonus, accrued and unused vacation
and/or sick
days, any amounts or benefits due and owing to the executive
officer under Citadels benefit plans and any unreimbursed
business expenses incurred by the executive officer prior to the
date of termination, payable in a lump sum. The executive
officer and his or her eligible dependents would also be
entitled to continue to participate in Citadels welfare
benefit plans for a period of two years at Citadels
expense. In addition, any unvested equity awards, including any
unvested stock options, held by the executive would vest in full
and all vested stock appreciation rights then held by the
executive shall remain exercisable for the two year period
following the date of his termination (or, if sooner, the
expiration of the stock appreciation right). The foregoing
payments and benefits, other than the accrued benefits, are
subject to the executives execution of a general release
of claims in favor of Citadel within 60 days following the
termination date and all or a portion of such payments and
benefits, other than the accrued benefits and the continued
participation in welfare benefit plans, may be subject to a six
month delay in accordance with the requirements of
Section 409A of the Code. Pursuant to the terms of the
Other Employment Agreements, good reason does not include the
occurrence of a change in control of Citadel. Prior to the
effectiveness of her separation agreement, Ms. Orr was
provided with substantially similar severance benefits pursuant
to the terms of her employment agreement.
In addition, each of Mr. Taylor, Ms. Ellis and
Ms. Stratford may terminate his or her employment
(i) within 90 days following Mr. Sulemans
ceasing to serve as Citadels chief executive officer by
reason of his termination by Citadel without cause or his
resignation with good reason (each as defined in
Mr. Sulemans employment agreement), and upon such
termination would be entitled to a lump sum payment equal to one
times his or her annual base salary and a pro rata target bonus
(based on the number of days he
80
or she was employed during the calendar year in which such
termination of employment occurs) and (ii) within
90 days following Mr. Sulemans ceasing to serve
as Citadels chief executive officer by reason of his
voluntary resignation from Citadel without good reason, and upon
such termination would be entitled to a lump sum payment equal
to
1/2
times his or her annual base salary and a lump sum payment equal
to the pro rata target bonus. The foregoing payments and
benefits, other than the accrued benefits, are subject to the
executives execution of a general release of claims in
favor of Citadel within 60 days following the termination
date and all or a portion of such payments and benefits, other
than the accrued benefits and the continued participation in
welfare benefit plans, may be subject to a six month delay in
accordance with the requirements of Section 409A of the
Code. Prior to the effectiveness of her separation agreement,
Ms. Orr was provided with substantially similar severance
benefits pursuant to the terms of her employment agreement.
Mr. Taylor and, prior to the effectiveness of her
separation agreement, Ms. Orr, have the same rights to
potential
gross-up
payment as previously described with respect to Mr. Suleman.
Under the Other Employment Agreements and Ms. Orrs
employment agreement, each of these executives is also subject
to customary restrictive covenants, including non-disclosure of
confidential information, non-solicitation of employees, and
noncompetition. Generally, these executives are bound by these
covenants only during the term of his or her employment
(non-disclosure of confidential information continues in
perpetuity), though Citadel may, at its option, elect to pay the
applicable executive continued base salary for an additional
12 months following his or her termination by Citadel for
cause or by the applicable executive without good reason, in
which case these covenants will continue to apply during such
12-month
period.
In the event that Mr. Taylor, Ms. Ellis or
Ms. Stratford is terminated by Citadel for cause, by the
executive without good reason, or due to death or disability,
the executive is entitled to his or her accrued benefits
including unpaid salary through the date of termination, any
earned but unpaid annual bonus, accrued and unused vacation
and/or sick
days, any amounts or benefits due and owing to the executive
under Citadels benefit plans and any unreimbursed business
expenses incurred by the executive prior to the date of
termination, payable in a lump sum. Prior to the effectiveness
of her separation agreement, Ms. Orr was provided with
substantially similar severance benefits pursuant to the terms
of her employment agreement.
On December 16, 2010, Citadel entered into a separation
agreement with Ms. Orr pursuant to which she agreed to
resign from all positions with Citadel and its affiliates,
effective as January 31, 2011. In consideration for a
release of claims from Ms. Orr and Ms. Orrs
continued agreement to confidentiality, non-disclosure and
non-solicitation covenants, Citadel has paid Ms. Orr
(i) a lump sum payment equal to $550,000 on
December 31, 2010 and (ii) a lump sum payment equal to
$200,000 on January 31, 2011, representing a payment with
respect to Ms. Orrs bonus for 2010. In addition,
Ms. Orr and her dependents are eligible to continue to
participate in Citadels medical, dental and vision plans
through January 31, 2012 at Citadels expense. The
payments and other benefits provided for in the separation
agreement are in full discharge of any and all liabilities and
obligations of Citadel to Ms. Orr. Pursuant to the
separation agreement, Ms. Orr was entitled to continue to
receive her base salary at the then current rate (i.e.,
$350,000) as well as the employee benefits provided by her
employment agreement, until January 31, 2011.
Equity
Arrangements
Mr. Suleman, Mr. Taylor, Ms. Ellis, Ms. Orr
and Ms. Stratford have received stock options that vest in
full in the event of their termination due to death or
disability, by Citadel without cause or by them with good reason
or upon a change in control of Citadel (as such terms are
defined in the Citadel Plan). Upon a change in control, any
unvested options shall immediately become vested, provided the
named executive officer has remained continuously employed by
Citadel through such date. In the event of a termination of
employment due to death or disability the option will remain
exercisable until the earlier of the first anniversary of the
date of termination and the tenth anniversary of the date of
grant. In the event of a termination of employment for any
reason other than due to death or disability or by Citadel for
cause the option, to the extent it is vested on the date of
termination, will remain exercisable until the earlier of the
second anniversary of the date of termination and the tenth
anniversary of the date of grant. In the event of a termination
of employment by
81
Citadel for cause the option, whether vested or unvested, will
be forfeited. All of Ms. Orrs outstanding option
awards were unvested and forfeited as of January 31, 2011.
For a description of the grants of restricted stock made on
May 26, 2011 to each of the named executive officers (other
than Mr. Suleman and Ms. Orr) along with Hilary
Glassman (Citadels new General Counsel, Corporate
Secretary and Senior Vice President) under the Citadel Plan in
accordance with the terms of the merger agreement, see
Elements of Compensation, Why Citadel Chooses
to Pay Each Element and Its 2010 Practices Long-Term
Incentive Compensation Calendar Year 2011
Awards on page 72.
The following table summarizes the potential payments to
Citadels named executive officers upon termination
assuming that such events occurred as of December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vesting of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
|
|
|
|
|
Severance
|
|
|
|
Stock and
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts
|
|
Benefits
|
|
Options
|
|
Total
|
|
|
($)(10)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)(1)
|
|
($)
|
|
Farid Suleman(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Death or disability
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,268,687
|
(3)
|
|
|
6,268,687
|
|
Termination by Citadel without cause or by the executive with
good reason(4)
|
|
|
11,750,000
|
|
|
|
16,700
|
|
|
|
4,268,687
|
(3)
|
|
|
16,035,387
|
|
Termination by Citadel for cause or by the executive without
good reason(5)
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
Change in control(11)
|
|
|
11,750,000
|
|
|
|
16,700
|
|
|
|
4,268,687
|
(3)
|
|
|
16,035,387
|
|
Judith A. Ellis(6)(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Death or disability
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
224,546
|
(3)
|
|
|
424,546
|
|
Termination by Citadel without cause or by the executive with
good reason
|
|
|
1,600,000
|
|
|
|
16,700
|
|
|
|
224,546
|
(3)
|
|
|
1,841,246
|
|
Termination by Citadel for cause or by the executive without
good reason(5)
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
Change in control(11)
|
|
|
1,600,000
|
|
|
|
16,700
|
|
|
|
224,546
|
(3)
|
|
|
1,841,246
|
|
Jacquelyn J. Orr(6)(7)(8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Death or disability
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179,636
|
(3)
|
|
|
379,636
|
|
Termination by Citadel without cause or by the executive with
good reason
|
|
|
1,300,000
|
|
|
|
16,700
|
|
|
|
179,636
|
(3)
|
|
|
1,496,336
|
|
Termination by Citadel for cause or by the executive without
good reason(5)
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
Change in control(11)
|
|
|
1,300,000
|
|
|
|
16,700
|
|
|
|
179,636
|
(3)
|
|
|
1,496,336
|
|
Patricia Stratford(6)(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Death or disability
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126,308
|
(3)
|
|
|
251,308
|
|
Termination by Citadel without cause or by the executive with
good reason
|
|
|
775,000
|
|
|
|
16,700
|
|
|
|
126,308
|
(3)
|
|
|
918,008
|
|
Termination by Citadel for cause or by the executive without
good reason(5)
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
Change in control(11)
|
|
|
775,000
|
|
|
|
16,700
|
|
|
|
126,308
|
(3)
|
|
|
918,008
|
|
Randy L. Taylor(6)(7)(9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Death or disability
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179,636
|
(3)
|
|
|
379,636
|
|
Termination by Citadel without cause or by the executive with
good reason
|
|
|
1,832,264
|
|
|
|
16,700
|
|
|
|
179,636
|
(3)
|
|
|
2,028,600
|
|
Termination by Citadel for cause or by the executive without
good reason(5)
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
Change in control(11)
|
|
|
1,832,264
|
|
|
|
16,700
|
|
|
|
179,636
|
(3)
|
|
|
2,028,600
|
|
82
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The amounts reported in this column reflect the aggregate fair
market value of unvested stock option awards held by the
executives on December 31, 2010 that would accelerate upon
such termination or change in control, as applicable, based on
the option exercise price and the stock price of Citadels
Class A common stock as of December 31, 2010. |
|
(2) |
|
Pursuant to the SERP, Mr. Suleman will be paid
$11.8 million as a lump sum cash payment upon separation
from service as further described under
Summary of Citadel Employment Arrangements,
Equity Arrangements and Potential Payments Upon Termination or
Change in Control on page 77 and
Pension Benefits at 2010 Fiscal Year End
on page 89. |
|
(3) |
|
Pursuant to the applicable 2010 Employment Agreement and/or
applicable award agreement, if the executive is terminated
without cause or the executive terminates his or her employment
for good reason (as such terms are defined in the
executives applicable agreements), or in the event of the
executives death or disability or a change of control of
Citadel, any unvested portion of the stock option award shall
immediately become vested. |
|
(4) |
|
Pursuant to Mr. Sulemans employment agreement, the
occurrence of a change in control (as such term is defined in
the executives employment agreement) of Citadel is
considered to be a good reason for termination. |
|
(5) |
|
In the event of a termination by Citadel for cause or by the
executive without good reason, Citadel may continue to pay the
executive his or her base salary, at the rate in effect
immediately prior to termination, for a period of twelve months
if Citadel elects to extend the executives non-compete
period for twelve months following the date of termination. |
|
(6) |
|
In the event Mr. Sulemans employment is terminated by
Citadel without cause or by Mr. Suleman with good reason
(each as defined in Mr. Sulemans employment
agreement), each of the executives named below may terminate his
or her employment with Citadel and shall solely be entitled to
receive a lump sum payment equal to one times his or her base
salary and a lump sum payment equal to a pro rata portion of his
or her target bonus. The potential severance payments for each
such executive upon termination, assuming a termination occurred
as of December 31, 2010, are summarized in the table below: |
|
|
|
|
|
Judith A. Ellis
|
|
$
|
700,000
|
|
Jacquelyn J. Orr
|
|
|
550,000
|
|
Patricia Stratford
|
|
|
325,000
|
|
Randy L. Taylor
|
|
|
600,000
|
|
|
|
|
(7) |
|
In the event Mr. Suleman voluntarily resigns without good
reason, each of the executives named below may terminate his or
her employment with Citadel and shall solely be entitled to
receive a lump sum payment equal to one-half times his or her
annual base salary and a lump sum payment equal to a pro rata
portion of his or her target bonus. The potential severance
payments for each such executive upon termination, assuming a
termination occurred as of December 31, 2010, are
summarized in the table below: |
|
|
|
|
|
Judith A. Ellis
|
|
$
|
450,000
|
|
Jacquelyn J. Orr
|
|
|
375,000
|
|
Patricia Stratford
|
|
|
225,000
|
|
Randy L. Taylor
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
|
|
(8) |
|
The amounts set forth in this table show severance amounts that
Ms. Orr was entitled to receive pursuant to her employment
agreement. The separation agreement between Citadel and
Ms. Orr became effective on December 24, 2010 and
superseded the terms of Ms. Orrs employment
agreement, except for the restrictive covenants and certain
other specified provisions contained therein. The separation
agreement is more fully described under
Summary of Citadel Employment Arrangements,
Equity Arrangements and Potential Payments Upon Termination or
Change in Control on page 77. |
|
(9) |
|
If terminated by Citadel without cause or by the executive with
good reason under circumstances which caused
Mr. Taylors severance payments and benefits to be
considered parachute payments (within the meaning of
Section 280G of the Code), Mr. Taylor would be
entitled to a
gross-up
payment for excise |
83
|
|
|
|
|
taxes imposed under Section 4999 of the Code. Included in
the severance amount is approximately $0.4 million, which
represents Citadels estimate of the gross-up payment due
to Mr. Taylor. |
|
(10) |
|
Certain of the severance amounts shown in the table represent
the payment of a pro rata portion of each individuals
bonus pursuant to his or her respective employment agreement (in
this case, a full-year payment). |
|
(11) |
|
The amounts set forth in the Severance Amounts and
Benefits columns reflect the payments and benefits
the executives would receive upon termination by Citadel without
cause or by the executive with good reason in connection with a
change in control. |
Outstanding
Equity Awards Table at 2010 Fiscal Year End
The table below summarizes the awards under the Citadel Plan for
each named executive officer that were issued on or following
June 3, 2010 and outstanding as of December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
Number of
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
Securities
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
Underlying
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
Option
|
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
Options
|
|
Unearned
|
|
Exercise
|
|
Option
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
(#)
|
|
Options
|
|
Price
|
|
Expiration
|
Name
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
Unexercisable
|
|
(#)
|
|
($)
|
|
Date
|
|
Farid Suleman
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,897,194
|
(1)
|
|
|
1,897,194
|
|
|
|
28.00
|
|
|
|
11/19/2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
632,397
|
(1)
|
|
|
632,397
|
|
|
|
32.00
|
|
|
|
11/19/2020
|
|
Judith A. Ellis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99,798
|
(1)
|
|
|
99,798
|
|
|
|
28.00
|
|
|
|
11/19/2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,265
|
(1)
|
|
|
33,265
|
|
|
|
32.00
|
|
|
|
11/19/2020
|
|
Jacquelyn J. Orr
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,838
|
(1)
|
|
|
79,838
|
|
|
|
28.00
|
|
|
|
11/19/2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,613
|
(1)
|
|
|
26,613
|
|
|
|
32.00
|
|
|
|
11/19/2020
|
|
Patricia Stratford
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,137
|
(1)
|
|
|
56,137
|
|
|
|
28.00
|
|
|
|
11/19/2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,711
|
(1)
|
|
|
18,711
|
|
|
|
32.00
|
|
|
|
11/19/2020
|
|
Randy L. Taylor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,838
|
(1)
|
|
|
79,838
|
|
|
|
28.00
|
|
|
|
11/19/2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,613
|
(1)
|
|
|
26,613
|
|
|
|
32.00
|
|
|
|
11/19/2020
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Stock options vest in three equal portions annually. The first
tranche vested on June 3, 2011, and the remaining two
tranches are scheduled to vest equally on each of June 3,
2012 and June 3, 2013. Upon certain events related to the
termination of employment of the named executive officers or the
change in control of Citadel, the options vest in full as more
fully described in Summary of Citadel
Employment Arrangements, Equity Arrangements and Potential
Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
Equity Arrangements on page 81. |
|
(2) |
|
All option and stock awards granted prior to June 3, 2010
were cancelled in connection with Citadels emergence from
the Chapter 11 Proceedings. |
Citadel
Option Exercises and Stock Vested
All option and stock awards outstanding as of June 3, 2010
were cancelled in connection with Citadels emergence from
the Chapter 11 Proceedings. The table below summarizes
vesting of shares of nonvested stock during the year ended
December 31, 2010, prior to Citadels emergence from
the Chapter 11 Proceedings. No shares of nonvested stock
vested following June 3, 2010.
84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Awards
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
Value Realized on
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired on Vesting
|
|
Vesting
|
|
|
Vesting Date
|
|
(#)
|
|
($)
|
|
Judith A. Ellis
|
|
|
3/22/2010
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Jacquelyn J. Orr
|
|
|
3/22/2010
|
|
|
|
8,333
|
|
|
|
292
|
|
Patricia Stratford
|
|
|
3/22/2010
|
|
|
|
8,333
|
|
|
|
292
|
|
Randy L. Taylor
|
|
|
3/22/2010
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Ms. Ellis voluntarily cancelled 33,333 shares of
performance-based restricted stock that were scheduled to vest
on March 22, 2010. |
There were no exercises of stock options during the year ended
December 31, 2010.
Citadels
Equity Compensation Plan In Effect Prior to the Emergence
Date
Prior to June 3, 2010, nonvested shares of Citadels
common stock and stock options to purchase shares of
Citadels common stock were generally granted under the
Citadel Broadcasting Corporation Amended and Restated 2002 Stock
Option and Award Plan (the 2002 Long-Term Incentive
Plan) and the Walt Disney Company Rollover Equity
Agreement (the ABC Rollover Plan). As of
May 31, 2010, approximately 7,500,000 stock options and
1,400,000 nonvested shares were outstanding and the total number
of shares of common stock that were authorized, reserved, and
available for issuance under the 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan
and the ABC Rollover Plan was approximately 10,600,000 and
8,900,000, respectively, excluding shares underlying outstanding
grants. Pursuant to the Emergence Plan, the 2002 Long-Term
Incentive Plan and the ABC Rollover Plan were terminated as of
June 3, 2010 and all share-based payments previously issued
and reserved for issuance thereunder were canceled as of
June 3, 2010.
Equity
Compensation Plans In Effect Following the Emergence
Date
The tables below summarize the number of shares of
Citadels common stock to be issued upon exercise or
vesting of outstanding grants of Citadels equity
plan-based awards.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares to be
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
|
Issued Upon Exercise of
|
|
|
Exercise Price of
|
|
|
|
Outstanding Options,
|
|
|
Outstanding Options,
|
|
|
|
Warrants and Rights
|
|
|
Warrants and Rights
|
|
Plan Category
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Stockholders None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Stockholders 2010
Equity Incentive Plan (1)
|
|
|
3,266,629
|
|
|
|
29.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
3,266,629
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares to be
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued Upon Vesting of
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
|
Nonvested Shares or
|
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
|
|
Nonvested Share Units
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Plan Category
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Stockholders None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Stockholders 2010
Equity Incentive Plan (1)
|
|
|
1,206,625
|
|
|
|
23.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,206,625
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The 2010 Equity Incentive Plan was adopted by Citadel via
approval of the Bankruptcy Court, effective as of June 3,
2010. |
85
As of December 31, 2010, the total number of shares of
common stock that remain authorized, reserved, and available for
issuance under the Citadel Plan was approximately 5,500,000, not
including shares underlying outstanding grants, which can be
issued in the form of incentive stock options, non-qualified
stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock,
restricted stock units, performance awards and other stock
awards, cash payments and such other forms as the compensation
committee of the board of directors in its discretion deems
appropriate, including any combination of the above.
2010
Equity Incentive Plan
Citadel adopted the Citadel Plan via approval of the Bankruptcy
Court, effective as of June 3, 2010. The Citadel Plan
provides for grants of nonqualified stock options, incentive
stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance awards,
restricted stock units, restricted stock and other stock awards
(collectively, the Awards). Citadels
directors, officers and other employees and its subsidiaries, as
well as others performing consulting services for Citadel, will
be eligible for grants under the Citadel Plan. The purpose of
the Citadel Plan is to further Citadels growth and
profitability by increasing incentives and encouraging share
ownership of directors, employees and other service providers.
As of December 31, 2010, the total number of shares of
Citadels Class A common stock and Class B common
stock that remained authorized, reserved, and available for
issuance under the Citadel Plan was approximately 5,500,000, not
including shares underlying outstanding grants.
Administration
The Citadel Plan is administered by the compensation committee,
which has all powers and discretion necessary or appropriate to
administer the Citadel Plan and to control its operations,
including, but not limited to, the full and final authority in
its discretion to (a) determine which Eligible Individuals
(as defined in the Citadel Plan) are eligible to receive Awards
and to grant such Awards, (b) prescribe the form, amount,
timing and other terms and conditions of each Award,
(c) interpret the Citadel Plan and Award Agreements (as
defined in the Citadel Plan), (d) reconcile any technical
inconsistency(ies) in the Citadel Plan
and/or any
Award Agreement and (e) make all decisions and
determinations required pursuant to the Citadel Plan
and/or any
Award Agreement or as the compensation committee deems necessary
or advisable to administer the Citadel Plan. All determinations,
decisions and interpretations of the compensation committee
pursuant to the provisions of the Citadel Plan or any Award
Agreement are final, conclusive and binding on all persons, and
shall be given the maximum deference permitted by law. The
compensation committee may delegate all or any part of its
authority and powers under the Citadel Plan to one or more
members of the board of directors
and/or
officers of Citadel. In addition, a supplemental equity plan
committee composed of one director has the authority to make
grants of up to 50,000 shares of restricted stock in the
aggregate to individuals other than executive officers of
Citadel.
Available
Shares
The aggregate number of shares of common stock available for
delivery pursuant to Awards granted under the Citadel Plan is
10,000,000 shares, which may be either authorized and
unissued shares of Citadels common stock or shares of
common stock held in or acquired for Citadels treasury.
Approximately 5,000,000 shares have been authorized for
issuance in connection with Citadels emergence from the
Chapter 11 Proceedings and the remaining approximately
5,000,000 shares will be reserved for future issuances. To
the extent shares subject to an Award are not issued or
delivered by reason of (i) the expiration, cancellation,
forfeiture or other termination of an Award, (ii) the
withholding of such shares in satisfaction of applicable taxes
or (iii) the settlement of all or a portion of an Award in
cash, then such shares will again be available for issuance
under the Citadel Plan. The aggregate number of shares available
for issuance under the Citadel Plan is subject to adjustment in
connection with certain types of corporate events, including,
but not limited to, a recapitalization, extraordinary dividend,
stock split, spin-off or merger.
Subject to adjustment as provided for in the Citadel Plan,
(i) the maximum number of shares with respect to which
incentive stock options may be granted is 10,000,000,
(ii) the maximum number of shares that may be subject to
stock options or stock appreciation rights granted to any
participant during the term of the
86
Citadel Plan is 10,000,000, (iii) the maximum number of
shares that may be subject to performance awards granted to any
participant during the term of the Citadel Plan is 10,000,000
and (iv) the maximum amount that can be paid out in cash to
any participant in respect of any cash-settled Performance Award
granted to such participant during the term of the Citadel Plan
that is not expressed in the form of share equivalents is the
Fair Market Value of 10,000,000 shares as of the date of
grant.
Shares of Citadel Class A common stock or Class B
common stock may be delivered pursuant to Awards granted under
the Citadel Plan.
Eligibility
for Participation
Members of Citadels board of directors, as well as
Citadels employees and consultants or any of its
subsidiaries are eligible to receive Awards under the Citadel
Plan. The selection of participants is within the sole
discretion of Citadels compensation committee.
Award
Agreement
Awards granted under the Citadel Plan must be evidenced by a
written award agreement that specifies the number of shares to
which the Award pertains, the conditions to exercise (in the
case of a stock option or stock appreciation right), the period
of restriction (in the case of restricted stock and restricted
stock units), and such other terms and conditions as the
compensation committee shall determine in its sole discretion.
Awards
Under the Citadel Plan
The following types of Awards are available under the Citadel
Plan:
Stock
Options
The compensation committee may grant nonqualified stock options
and incentive stock options (only to eligible employees) to
purchase shares of common stock. The compensation committee will
determine the number of shares subject to each option, the term
of each option (which may not exceed ten years (or five years in
the case of an incentive stock option granted to a ten percent
stockholder)), the exercise price, the vesting schedule (if
any), and the other material terms of each option. The exercise
price with respect to an incentive stock option granted to a ten
percent stockholder may not be less than 110% of the fair market
value of a share on the date of grant. Options will be
exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and
conditions as determined by the compensation committee at grant
and the exercisability of such options may be accelerated by the
compensation committee in its sole discretion.
Stock
Appreciation Rights
A stock appreciation right is a right to receive a payment in
shares of Citadel common stock or cash (as determined by
Citadels compensation committee) equal in value to the
excess of the fair market value of one share of Citadel common
stock on the date of exercise over the base price per share
established in connection with the grant of the stock
appreciation right. The term of each stock appreciation right
may not exceed ten years. In the case of a stock appreciation
right issued in tandem with a stock option, the base price per
share covered by the stock appreciation right will be the
exercise price per share of the related option in the case of a
tandem stock appreciation right. In all other cases, the base
price per share covered by a stock appreciation right will be at
least equal to the fair market value of a share of
Citadels common stock on the date of grant of such stock
appreciation right. Unless otherwise provided in an Award
Agreement, participants holding stock appreciation rights shall
be entitled to receive dividend-equivalent payments and other
distributions paid with respect to each share covered by the
stock appreciation right provided any such payment(s) will be
subject to the same vesting requirements as the applicable stock
appreciation right and will be paid at the time the applicable
stock appreciation right becomes vested.
87
Restricted
Stock and Restricted Stock Units
Citadels compensation committee may award shares of
restricted stock and restricted stock units. Each restricted
stock unit represents a notional unit interest equal in value to
a share of Citadels common stock to be paid at such times
and subject to such conditions as may be specified in the
applicable Award Agreement. The applicable Period of Restriction
(as defined in the Citadel Plan) for an Award of restricted
stock or restricted stock units will be set forth in the
applicable Award Agreement. Except as otherwise provided by
Citadels compensation committee, participants holding
shares of restricted stock may exercise full voting rights with
respect to such shares during the Period of Restriction.
Participants holding restricted stock and restricted stock units
are also entitled to receive all dividends and other
distributions paid with respect to such Awards provided any such
dividends or other distributions will be subject to the same
vesting requirements as the underlying Award(s) and shall be
paid at the time any such Award vests.
Performance
Awards
Citadels compensation committee may grant a performance
award to a participant payable upon the attainment of specific
performance goals. Performance awards may be payable upon the
attainment of the relevant performance goals either in cash or
in shares of Citadel restricted stock (based on the then current
fair market value of such shares), as determined by the
compensation committee, in its sole discretion.
The performance goals applicable to a performance award must be
specified in the applicable Award Agreement and may be based on
such factors including (i) revenue, (ii) earnings per
share (basic and diluted), (iii) net income per share
(iv) share price, (v) pre-tax profits, (vi) net
earnings, (vii) net income, (viii) operating income,
(ix) cash flow (including, without limitation, operating
cash flow, free cash flow, discounted cash flow, return on
investment and cash flow in excess of cost of capital),
(x) earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization, (xi) earnings before interest and taxes,
(xii) sales, (xiii) total stockholder return relative
to assets, (xiv) total stockholder return relative to
peers, (xv) financial returns (including, without
limitation, return on assets, return on net assets, return on
equity and return on investment), (xvi) cost reduction
targets, (xvii) customer satisfaction,
(xviii) customer growth, (xix) gross margin,
(xx) revenue growth, (xxi) market share,
(xxii) book value per share, (xxiii) expenses and
expense ratio management, (xxiv) any combination of the
foregoing or (xxv) such other criteria as the compensation
committee may determine.
The foregoing criteria shall have any reasonable definitions
that the compensation committee may specify, which may include
or exclude extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring items,
effects of accounting changes, acquisition expenses, effects of
divestures and such other criteria as specified by the
compensation committee.
Other
Stock Awards
Citadels compensation committee may grant other
stock-based awards payable in, valued in whole or in part by
reference to, or otherwise based on or related to shares,
including, but not limited to, shares awarded purely as a bonus
and not subject to any restrictions or conditions, shares in
payment of amounts due under an incentive or performance plan
sponsored by Citadel or a subsidiary, performance units,
dividend equivalent units, stock equivalent units and deferred
stock units. The vesting conditions applicable to any such Award
will be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement. Unless
otherwise determined by the compensation committee at the time
of an Award and subject to the provisions of the Citadel Plan
and applicable Award Agreement, participants holding other
stock-based awards will be entitled to receive all dividends and
other distributions paid with respect to such Awards, provided
any such dividends and other distributions will be subject to
the same vesting requirements as the underlying Award and will
be paid at the time the Award becomes vested.
Change in
Control
Pursuant to the Citadel Plan, the compensation committee may
provide, in an Award Agreement or otherwise, that in the event
of a Change in Control (as defined in the Citadel Plan), unless
the right to
88
accelerated vesting, the lapse of restrictions or risks of
forfeiture, or accelerated delivery or receipt of cash provided
for herein is waived or deferred by a participant and Citadel by
written notice prior to the Change in Control, all restrictions
and risks of forfeiture on Awards (other than those imposed by
law or regulation) shall lapse, and all deferral or vesting
periods relating to Awards shall immediately expire. In the
event of a Change in Control, Citadels board of directors
can unilaterally implement or negotiate a procedure with any
party to the Change in Control pursuant to which all
participants unexercised options may be cashed out as part
of the purchase transaction, without requiring exercise, for the
difference between the purchase price and the applicable
exercise price.
Stockholder
Rights
Except as otherwise specifically provided for in the Citadel
Plan, a participant has no rights as a stockholder with respect
to shares covered by any Award unless and until the participant
becomes the record holder of such shares.
Amendment
and Termination
Citadels board of directors, in its sole discretion, may
amend, suspend or terminate the Citadel Plan, or any part
thereof, at any time and for any reason, subject to any
requirement of stockholder approval required by applicable law,
rule or regulation; provided, however, the board of directors
may amend the Citadel Plan and any Award Agreement without
stockholder approval as necessary to avoid the imposition of any
taxes under Section 409A of the Code. Subject to the
preceding sentence, the amendment, suspension or termination of
the Citadel Plan shall not, without the consent of the
participant, materially adversely alter or impair any rights or
obligations under any Award theretofore granted to such
participant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Citadels
compensation committee may, but shall not be required to, amend
or modify any Award to the extent necessary to avoid the
imposition of taxes under Section 409A of the Code. Citadel
intends to administer the Citadel Plan and all Awards granted
thereunder in a manner that complies with Section 409A of
the Code, however, it shall not be responsible for any
additional tax imposed pursuant to Section 409A of the
Code, nor will it indemnify or otherwise reimburse any
participant for any liability incurred as a result of
Section 409A of the Code. No Award may be granted pursuant
to the Citadel Plan during any period of suspension or after
termination of the Citadel Plan.
Transferability
Awards granted under the Citadel Plan are generally
nontransferable (other than by will or the laws of descent and
distribution); provided, however, that except as provided by in
the relevant Award Agreement, a participant may transfer,
without consideration, an Award other than an incentive stock
option to one or more members of his or her Immediate Family (as
defined in the Citadel Plan), to a trust established for the
exclusive benefit of one or more members of his or her Immediate
Family, to a partnership in which all the partners are members
of his or her Immediate Family, or to a limited liability
company in which all the members are members of his or her
Immediate Family; provided, further, that any such Immediate
Family, and any such trust, partnership and limited liability
company, shall agree to be and shall be bound by the terms of
the Citadel Plan, and by the terms and provisions of the
applicable Award Agreement and any other agreements covering the
transferred Awards. All rights with respect to an Award granted
to a participant shall be available during his or her lifetime
only to the participant and may be exercised only by the
participant or the participants legal representative.
Pension
Benefits at 2010 Fiscal Year End
Citadel was required by Mr. Sulemans employment
agreement to establish a non-qualified retirement benefit
program meeting minimum terms and conditions outlined in the
agreement. On August 19, 2010, the compensation committee
adopted, approved and ratified the SERP for Mr. Suleman,
the SERPs only eligible participant, effective as of
June 3, 2010. The SERP provides for a lump sum cash payment
to Mr. Suleman upon his attainment of the age of 65 or, if
sooner, upon his separation from service within the
meaning of Section 409A of the Code. For a further
description of the SERP, see Summary of
Citadel Employment
89
Arrangements, Equity Arrangements and Potential Payments Upon
Termination or Change in Control
Mr. Sulemans Employment Arrangements on
page 77.
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Payments
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Number of
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Present
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During
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Years
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Value of
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Last
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Credited
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Accumulated
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Fiscal
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Service
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Benefit
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Year
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Name
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Plan Name
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(#)
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($)
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($)
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Farid Suleman
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Citadel Broadcasting
Corporation Supplemental
Executive Retirement Plan
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8.75
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11,476,773
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Citadel
Compensation Risk Management
With respect to the 2010 executive compensation for
Citadels named executive officers, the mix and design of
the elements of Citadels compensation arrangements for the
named executive officers (such as base salary, long-term
performance bonus and multi-year time equity grants) were
established in connection with the Emergence Plan.
Citadels board of directors and compensation committee
have assessed the risks associated with Citadels
compensation arrangements for its named executive officers and
other employees and believe that such arrangements are
reasonable and competitive, do not encourage management to
assume excessive risks and align managements interests
with those of Citadels stockholders and are not reasonably
likely to have a material adverse effect on Citadel.
Director
Compensation Table at 2010 Fiscal Year End
The tables below summarize information concerning the
compensation of Citadels directors for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2010. The tables below do not include
information with respect to Citadels Chief Executive
Officer, Mr. Suleman, as he is also a named executive
officer of Citadel and is not compensated for his service as a
director.
On June 3, 2010, the following directors departed
Citadels board of directors in connection with
Citadels emergence from the Chapter 11 Proceedings
and pursuant to the Emergence Plan: (i) J. Anthony
Forstmann; (ii) Theodore J. Forstmann; (iii) Michael
Miles; (iv) Michael J. Regan; (v) Thomas Reifenheiser;
and (vi) Wayne T. Smith.
On June 3, 2010, pursuant to the Emergence Plan,
Citadels board of directors was reconstituted to consist
of (i) Farid Suleman (Citadels Chief Executive
Officer); (ii) William M. Campbell, III;
(iii) Gregory Mrva; (iv) Paul N. Saleh;
(v) Jonathan Mandel; (vi) John L. Sander (Chairman);
and (vii) Doreen A. Wright. On November 16, 2010, Paul
N. Saleh resigned from the board of directors.
Compensation
of Pre-Emergence Board of Directors
Directors who are also Citadel employees do not receive
compensation for their service as members of Citadels
board of directors or board committees. Effective May 24,
2006, in consideration for his services as a member of
Citadels board of directors, each director received an
annual fee of $50,000, $2,500 for each committee meeting he
attended and $5,000 annually if he served as a committee
chairperson. Citadel did not
90
compensate committee members for every meeting attended; rather,
compensation was paid to committee members based upon attendance
at certain predetermined meetings.
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Fees
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Earned or
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Paid in Cash
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Total
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Name
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($)
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($)
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J. Anthony Forstmann
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25,000
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25,000
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Theodore J. Forstmann
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Michael A. Miles
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30,000
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30,000
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Michael J. Regan
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32,500
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32,500
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Thomas V. Reifenheiser
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30,000
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30,000
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Wayne T. Smith
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32,500
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32,500
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Compensation
of Post-Emergence Board of Directors
Directors who are also Citadel employees do not receive
compensation for their service as members of Citadels
board of directors or board committees. Effective June 3,
2010, in consideration for his or her services as a member of
the board of directors, each Citadel director receives an annual
retainer fee of $75,000. The director who serves as the Chairman
of the board of directors receives an additional annual fee of
$50,000, and each director who serves as a committee chairperson
receives an additional annual fee of $15,000. Effective
October 1, 2010, the annual retainer and the fee for
serving as a committee chairperson were increased to $100,000
and $20,000, respectively. The additional fee for serving as
Chairman of Citadels board of directors remained the same
at $50,000. All fees are paid by Citadel, quarterly in advance.
Citadel does not compensate board or committee members on the
basis of the number of meetings attended.
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Fees
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Earned or
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Stock
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Option
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Paid in Cash
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Awards
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Awards
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Total
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Name
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($)
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($)(1)
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($)
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($)
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William M. Campbell, III
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59,500
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686,208
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(2)
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745,708
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(4)
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Jonathan Mandel
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49,583
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686,208
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(2)
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735,791
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(4)
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Gregory Mrva
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49,583
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686,208
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(2)
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735,791
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(4)
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Paul Saleh(3)
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59,500
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59,500
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(4)
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John L. Sander
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78,472
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686,208
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(2)
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764,680
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(4)
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Doreen A. Wright
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59,500
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686,208
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(2)
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745,708
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(4)
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(1) |
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In August 2010, in connection with Citadels emergence from
the Chapter 11 Proceedings, each director was awarded
shares of unvested restricted stock as summarized in the table
below. These awards were subsequently forfeited in November 2010. |
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Grant Date
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Shares
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Stock Price
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Fair Value
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John L. Sander (Chairman)
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47,530
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$
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23.00
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$
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1,093,190
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William M. Campbell, III
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47,530
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23.00
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1,093,190
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Jonathan Mandel
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47,530
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23.00
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1,093,190
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Gregory Mrva
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47,530
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23.00
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1,093,190
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Paul N. Saleh(3)
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47,530
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23.00
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1,093,190
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Doreen A. Wright
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47,530
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23.00
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1,093,190
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(2) |
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Option award compensation is based on 63,245 options granted on
November 19, 2010 at a closing stock price of $25.00, of
which 75% have an exercise price of $28.00 and a grant date fair
value of $11.08 per option and 25% have an exercise price of
$32.00 and a grant date fair value of $10.16 per option. In the
event of a termination of service due to death or disability or
a change in control (as such term is defined in the Citadel
Plan) of Citadel (subject to continued service through the date
of such change in control) |
91
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any unvested portion of the option award shall immediately
become vested. In the event of a termination of service due to
death or disability the option will remain exercisable until the
earlier of the first anniversary of the date of termination and
the tenth anniversary of the date of grant. In the event of a
termination of service for any reason other than due to death or
disability or by Citadel for cause (as such term is defined in
the Citadel Plan) the option, to the extent it is vested on the
date of termination, will remain exercisable until the earlier
of the second anniversary of the date of termination and the
tenth anniversary of the date of grant. In the event of a
termination of service by Citadel for cause the option, whether
vested or unvested, will be forfeited. |
The aggregate number of stock option awards held by each member
of the board of directors as of December 31, 2010 is as
follows:
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John L. Sander (Chairman)
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63,245
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William M. Campbell, III
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63,245
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Jonathan Mandel
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63,245
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Gregory Mrva
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63,245
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Doreen A. Wright
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63,245
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(3) |
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Mr. Saleh resigned from Citadels board of directors
effective on November 16, 2010. |
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(4) |
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Does not reflect the grant date fair value of the unvested
restricted stock voluntarily forfeited by each director, as
disclosed in footnote (1) above. |
PROPOSALS SUBMITTED
TO CITADEL STOCKHOLDERS
Adoption
of the Agreement and Plan of Merger
(Item 1 on the Citadel Proxy Card)
This information statement/proxy statement/prospectus is being
furnished to Citadels stockholders as part of the
solicitation of proxies by Citadels board of directors for
use at the Citadel special meeting to consider and vote on the
Proposal to adopt the merger agreement. If Citadels
stockholders fail to adopt the merger agreement, the merger will
not occur. Holders of Citadel common stock should read this
document carefully and in its entirety, including the annexes,
for more detailed information concerning the merger agreement
and the merger. A copy of the merger agreement is attached to
this information statement/proxy statement/prospectus as
Annex A.
Citadels board of directors, after careful consideration,
deemed it advisable and in the best interests of Citadel and its
stockholders that Citadel enter into the merger agreement,
determined that the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger, are
advisable, fair (both substantively and procedurally) to and in
the best interests of Citadel and its stockholders and
recommended that Citadels stockholders adopt the merger
agreement at the Citadel special meeting.
The affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of
the outstanding shares of Citadel common stock as of the record
date and entitled to vote, voting together as a single class, is
required to adopt the merger agreement.
Citadels board of directors recommends that its
stockholders vote FOR the adoption of the merger
agreement.
Adjournment
Proposal
(Item 2 on the Citadel Proxy Card)
The Citadel special meeting may be adjourned to another time or
place, if necessary or appropriate, to permit, among other
things, further solicitation of proxies if necessary to obtain
additional votes in favor of the adoption of the merger
agreement.
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If, at the Citadel special meeting, the number of Citadel common
shares present or represented and voting in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement is insufficient to approve such
Proposal, Citadel intends to move to adjourn the Citadel special
meeting in order to solicit additional proxies for the adoption
of the merger agreement.
In this adjournment Proposal, Citadel is asking its Class A
stockholders to authorize the holder of any proxy solicited by
Citadels board of directors to vote in favor of granting
discretionary authority to proxy holders, and each of them
individually, to adjourn the Citadel special meeting to another
time and place for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies.
If Citadel stockholders approve the Citadel adjournment
Proposal, Citadel could adjourn the Citadel special meeting and
any adjourned session of the Citadel special meeting and use the
additional time to solicit additional proxies, including the
solicitation of proxies from Citadel stockholders who have
previously voted.
Citadels board of directors recommends that holders of
Citadel Class A common stock vote FOR the
Citadel adjournment Proposal, if necessary, to solicit
additional proxies.
Election
of Class I Directors
(Item 3 on the Citadel Proxy Card)
As of June 3, 2010, Citadels board of directors had
seven members and, as of the date hereof, is composed of five
independent directors, Citadels chief executive officer,
and one vacancy. Citadels board of directors is currently
divided into three classes. Of the six directors currently
sitting on Citadels board of directors, two are
Class I directors, two are Class II directors, and two
are Class III directors. The current terms of the
Class I, Class II and Class III directors expire
in 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. The open director seat is
for a Class III director. At each annual meeting or special
meeting of Citadel stockholders called for the purpose of
electing directors, successors to the class of directors whose
term expires at that annual meeting are normally elected for a
three-year term and until their respective successors are
elected and qualified. A director may only be removed with cause
by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of capital stock as of the record date
entitled to vote in the election of directors, voting together
as a single class.
The Citadel directors elected at the Citadel special meeting
will serve as directors of Citadel following the meeting through
the earliest of the effective time of the merger, Citadels
2014 annual meeting of stockholders, or his or her death,
resignation, retirement or removal. At the effective time of the
merger, the individuals serving as Citadel directors immediately
prior to the effective time of the merger will no longer be
Citadel directors.
Director-Nominees
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Name
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Age
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Position
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Jonathan Mandel
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59
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Director (Class I)
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Gregory Mrva
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41
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Director (Class I)
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Jonathan Mandel has been a member of
Citadels board of directors since the June 3, 2010.
Mr. Mandel is Chairman of the board of Proximic, a
privately funded company that provides advisory services for
targeting online content and improving advertising placement.
Since 2009, Mr. Mandel has served as a management advisor
for Progress Partners, which offers strategic advisory and
investment banking services to early and mid-stage companies in
technology, digital media, and clean energy, and Progress
Ventures, a related investing fund, as well as Rho Ventures, a
multi-stage venture capital firm and Coriolis Ventures, a
related investing entity. Mr. Mandel also currently serves
in various board capacities for eXelate, a digital advertising
research software company; Indoor Direct, a holding company with
interests in a restaurant entertainment and advertising network;
Loop Analytics, a mobile strategy company; the International
Radio and Television Foundation; John A. Reisenbach Foundation,
a charitable organization for New Yorks media and
advertising communities; and the New York chapter of the
Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation. From November 2006 until
February 2009, Mr. Mandel served as the Chief Executive
Officer of NielsenConnect at Nielsen
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Company, Inc. From February 2002 until joining NielsenConnect,
Mr. Mandel was at MediaCom Worldwide, Inc., serving in the
positions of Chairman of MediaCom U.S.; Chief Global Buying
Officer of MediaCom Worldwide; and Co-Chief Executive Officer of
MediaCom Latino.
Qualifications: Mr. Mandel brings over
36 years of experience in the media and advertising
industries, with particular expertise in the media research and
media planning/purchase space. Mr. Mandel also has
substantial experience as a company director.
Gregory Mrva has been a member of Citadels
board of directors since the June 3, 2010. Since August
2010, Mr. Mrva has served as the Managing
Director Head of Internet at Barclays Capital,
Investment Banking. From June 2005 until February 2010,
Mr. Mrva served as Vice President of Strategy, Mergers and
Acquisitions and Corporate Development at Yahoo! Inc. From 2003
to June 2005, Mr. Mrva served as Investment Professional
with the Technology Group at Texas Pacific Group, a private
equity firm, and from 2001 to 2002 he served as Investment
Professional with the Enterprise Software Group at Partech
International, a venture capital firm.
Qualifications: Mr. Mrva offers extensive
experience in the areas of finance and technology. Mr. Mrva
has developed significant strategic expertise gained in part
through his years in venture capital, private equity and
investment banking.
Citadels board of directors recommends that holders of
Citadel Class A common stock vote FOR the election
of each of the nominees to serve as Class I directors on
Citadels board of directors.
Incumbent
Directors
The remaining incumbent directors, whose terms of office are not
expiring, are as follows:
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Position
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William M. Campbell, III
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51
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Director (Class II)
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Doreen A. Wright
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54
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Director (Class II)
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John L. Sander
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69
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Director (Class III)
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Farid Suleman
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Director (Class III)
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The current terms of the Class II and Class III
directors expire on the dates of Citadels 2012 and 2013
annual meetings of stockholders, respectively, or when their
respective successors are elected and qualified.
William M. Campbell, III has been a member of
Citadels board of directors since the June 3, 2010.
Since October 2010, Mr. Campbell has served as President of
Akoo International, Inc., a social music television network. He
currently serves as a director of ePals, Inc., an education
technology company; CalArts, a center for the study of
performing and visual arts; the Jane Goodall Institute, a
nonprofit entity; and Converse College Board of Trustees. From
1998 until 2007, Mr. Campbell served as a director of
Education Management Corporation, a provider of private
post-secondary education in North America. From March 2009 until
June 2009, Mr. Campbell served as President and Chief
Executive Officer of Panavision Inc. and from 2008 to 2009 as
President and Chief Executive Officer of 5CTV, a global media
company. From May 2002 to February 2007, Mr. Campbell
served as President of Discovery Networks, Inc. and from 1998 to
2002 he served as President of Miramax Television. He served as
Executive Vice President of CBS Entertainment from 1995 to 1998.
Qualifications: Mr. Campbell has
24 years of media industry experience, providing him with
extensive insight into the operations of a media company. In
addition, his prior leadership roles allow him to provide
insight on management and operational initiatives to
Citadels board of directors.
Doreen A. Wright has been a member of
Citadels board of directors since June 3, 2010. From
June 2001 to July 2008, Ms. Wright served as Senior Vice
President and Chief Information Officer at Campbells Soup
Company. Ms. Wright currently serves on the board of
directors of the Dean Foods Company, a food and beverage
company; the Oriental Trading Company, an Internet and catalog
retailer; Crocs, Inc., a footwear manufacturing and distributing
company; and on the New Hope Arts Advisory Board.
Ms. Wright has
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previously served on the boards of Conseco, Inc., an insurance
company; The Yankee Candle Company, Alphanet Solutions, Inc., an
information technology professional services firm; The Annenberg
Center for the Performing Arts and The American Repertory
Ballet. She was also a trustee of the Campbell Soup Foundation.
From 1999 until joining Campbells, Ms. Wright served
as Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer of
Nabisco, Inc., now a subsidiary of Kraft Foods Inc. From 1995
through 1998, Ms. Wright served as Senior Vice President,
Operations and Systems at Prudential Insurance Companys
Prudential Investment Group.
Qualifications: Ms. Wright brings more
than 30 years of leadership experience in the financial
services and consumer products industries, with emphasis in the
areas of information technology, operations and human resources.
Ms. Wright also has extensive experience as a public
company director, including service on audit, compensation and
corporate governance committees.
John L. Sander has been the Chairman of
Citadels board of directors and a director since
June 3, 2010. Mr. Sander is a director, and the
current Chairman, of Broadcast Music, Inc., which collects
license fees and distributes royalties to songwriters, composers
and music publishers. Mr. Sander also serves as a director
of the National Association of Broadcasters, a trade association
for radio and television broadcasters. Since 2006,
Mr. Sander has served as Senior Advisor of Belo
Corporation, which owns and operates 20 television stations in
the United States. From 1997 through 2006, Mr. Sander
served in various positions at Belo Corporation, including Vice
Chairman, President of Media Operations; Executive Vice
President of Media Operations; President of the Television
Group; and Executive Vice President of the Television Group.
From 1985 through 1997, Mr. Sander served as President and
General Manager at
WAGA-TV
Atlanta. From 1982 through 1985, Mr. Sander served as
President of the Television Group of Taft Broadcasting, a media
broadcasting company.
Qualifications: Mr. Sanders
45 years of experience in the television broadcasting
industry, serving as both a director and as a member of the
management team for several companies, provide him with a unique
and current knowledge of the media industry.
Farid Suleman has been Citadels President
and Chief Executive Officer and a member of the board of
directors since March 2002. Mr. Suleman was also the
Chairman of Citadels board of directors from March 2002
through June 2010. From February 2001 to February 2002,
Mr. Suleman was President and Chief Executive Officer of
Infinity Broadcasting Corp., a radio and outdoor advertising
company. He was Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer, Treasurer and a director of Infinity Broadcasting from
September 1998 to February 2001 when Infinity Broadcasting was
acquired by Viacom Inc. From February 1994 until February 2007,
Mr. Suleman was a director of Westwood One, Inc.
Mr. Suleman was a special limited partner of FL&Co., a
private equity firm, from March 2002 until June 2007.
Qualifications: Mr. Suleman brings
insight into all aspects of Citadels business, due to both
his current role as President and Chief Executive Officer and
his history with Citadel. Mr. Sulemans leadership,
together with his industry knowledge and experience, has been
instrumental in Citadels growth. In addition, his in-depth
knowledge of Citadels business strategy and operations as
an executive officer enables him to provide valuable
contributions and facilitate effective communication between
management and Citadels board of directors.
Non-Binding
Advisory Vote on Golden Parachute Compensation
(Item 4 on the Citadel Proxy Card)
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of
2010 (the Dodd-Frank Act) and
Rule 14a-21(c)
under the Exchange Act require Citadel to provide its
stockholders with the opportunity to vote to approve on a
non-binding, advisory basis the compensation that may be paid or
payable to the named executive officers of Citadel that is based
on or otherwise relates to the merger (also known as
golden parachute compensation).
95
Accordingly, Citadel is requesting that holders of Citadel
Class A common stock approve the following resolution:
RESOLVED, that the stockholders of Citadel Broadcasting
Corporation approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, the
compensation that may be paid or become payable to its named
executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the
merger, as disclosed in the proxy statement relating to
Citadels special meeting in the table entitled
Golden Parachute Compensation, including the related
narrative discussion, as disclosed under the heading
Payments to Named Executive Officers Contingent Upon the
Merger, and the agreements or understandings pursuant to
which such compensation may be paid or become payable.
Approval of this Proposal is not a condition to completion of
the merger. As this is an advisory vote, the result will not be
binding on Citadel or on Cumulus Media, or the board of
directors or the compensation committees of Citadel or Cumulus
Media. Accordingly, such compensation, including amounts that
Citadel is contractually obligated to pay, could still be
payable regardless of the outcome of this advisory vote, subject
only to the conditions applicable thereto. Proxies submitted
without direction pursuant to this solicitation will be voted
FOR the approval of the compensation to be paid to
Citadels named executive officers that is based on or
otherwise relates to the merger, as disclosed in this
information statement/proxy statement/prospectus.
Citadels board of directors recommends that holders of
Citadel Class A common stock vote FOR the
approval on a non-binding, advisory basis of the compensation
that may be paid or payable to its named executive officers that
is based on or otherwise relates to the merger, as disclosed
pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC.
Ratification
of Appointment of Independent Registered Public
Accountants
(Item 5 on the Citadel Proxy Card)
The audit committee of Citadel has appointed the firm of
Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent registered public
accountants, as Citadels independent registered public
accountants for the year ending December 31, 2011.
From and after the effective date of the merger,
Deloitte & Touche LLP will not continue to conduct an
independent audit of Citadel.
Citadels board of directors recommends that its
stockholders vote FOR the ratification of the
appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as Citadels
independent registered public accountants for the year ending
December 31, 2011.
Representation
of Independent Registered Accountants at the Citadel Special
Meeting
A representative of Deloitte & Touche LLP is expected
to be present at the Citadel special meeting, will be offered
the opportunity to make a statement if he or she desires to do
so and, if present, will be available to respond to appropriate
questions.
Audit
Fees
Deloitte & Touche LLP was engaged as Citadels
independent registered public accountants for the year ended
December 31, 2010. The aggregate fees and
out-of-pocket
expenses billed by Deloitte & Touche LLP for
professional services rendered for the audit of Citadels
annual consolidated financial statements and the audit of
managements report on internal controls for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 and for the reviews
of the financial statements included in Citadels quarterly
reports on
Form 10-Q
for each year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 were
approximately $1,100,000 and $1,166,000, respectively.
Audit-Related
Fees
Audit-related fees billed by Deloitte & Touche LLP for
the year ended December 31, 2010 were approximately
$792,000, which includes the aggregate fees and
out-of-pocket
expenses billed for professional
96
services rendered for fresh-start accounting and Citadels
debt refinancing transactions from December 2010. For the year
ended December 31, 2009, Deloitte & Touche LLP
billed Citadel approximately $73,000 in the aggregate for fees
and
out-of-pocket
expenses for professional services rendered for the audit of
Citadels 401(k) plan for the year ended December 31,
2008 and fees associated with assisting Citadel with responses
to an SEC comment letter.
Tax
Fees
The aggregate fees and
out-of-pocket
expenses billed by Deloitte & Touche LLP for
professional services rendered in connection with Citadels
restructuring, transaction cost recovery and tax preparation and
review services for the year ended December 31, 2010 was
approximately $882,000.
All
Other Fees
For the year ended December 31, 2009, Deloitte &
Touche LLP billed Citadel approximately $1,115,000 for aggregate
fees and out of pocket expenses for professional services
rendered in connection with Citadels restructuring.
Pre-Approval
Policies and Procedures
The Citadel audit committee has adopted policies and procedures
requiring audit committee review and approval in advance of all
particular engagements for services provided by Citadels
independent registered public accountants. Prior to rendering
any audit and non-audit professional services,
Deloitte & Touche LLP discusses such services with the
Citadel audit committee, and the committee pre-approves the
scope of such services and the related estimated fees. The scope
of all audit and non-audit services rendered by
Deloitte & Touche LLP to Citadel during the year ended
December 31, 2010 was pre-approved by the Citadel audit
committee.
During the approval process, the Citadel audit committee
considers the impact of the scope of services and the related
fees on the independence of the auditor. The services and fees
must be deemed compatible with the maintenance of the
auditors independence, including compliance with the SEC
rules and regulations.
Other
Business
(Item 6 on the Citadel Proxy Card)
Citadel does not intend to bring any other matters before the
Citadel special meeting, and Citadel does not know of any
matters to be brought before the Citadel special meeting by
others. If, however, any other matters properly come before the
Citadel special meeting, the persons named in the proxy will
vote the shares represented thereby in accordance with their
best judgment on any such matter. To the extent Citadel receives
proper notice of a stockholders intent to bring a matter
before the special meeting, Citadel will in advance of the
special meeting advise stockholders as to how the proxies intend
to vote on such matter.
97
THE
MERGER
This section of the information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus describes the material aspects of the
proposed merger. This section may not contain all of the
information that is important to you. You should carefully read
this entire information statement/proxy statement/prospectus and
the documents incorporated herein by reference, including the
full text of the merger agreement, which is attached as Annex
A, for a more complete understanding of the merger. In
addition, important business and financial information about
each of Cumulus Media and Citadel is incorporated into this
information statement/proxy statement/prospectus by reference
and is included in the Annexes hereto. See Where You Can
Find More Information on page 219.
Effect of
the Merger; What Stockholders, Option Holders and Warrant
Holders of Citadel Will Receive in the Merger
Upon completion of the merger, Merger Sub, an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of Cumulus Media and a direct
wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco, will merge with and into
Citadel. Citadel will be the surviving corporation in the merger
and will become an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Cumulus
Media and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco.
In the merger, each share of Citadel Class A common stock
and Citadel Class B common stock outstanding immediately
prior to the effective time of the merger (other than shares
owned by Citadel as treasury stock, shares owned by Cumulus
Media or Merger Sub or shares held by holders properly
exercising appraisal rights under Delaware law) will be
converted, except as described below, at the effective time of
the merger into the right to receive, at the election of the
holder, either $37.00 in cash or 8.525 shares of Cumulus
Media Class A common stock, in either case subject to
proration if holders of Citadel common stock and Citadel
warrants elect to receive cash consideration exceeding the Cash
Consideration Cap or stock consideration exceeding the Stock
Consideration Cap. Each share of Citadel Class A common
stock or Citadel Class B common stock owned by Cumulus
Media, Holdco or Merger Sub will be cancelled without
consideration. See Citadel Stockholders and
Warrant Holders Making Cash and Stock Elections
Proration Procedures on page 156 for more information
on how the proration procedures will work.
The right of Citadel stockholders to receive shares of Cumulus
Media Class A common stock is subject to a reasonable
determination by Cumulus Media that distribution of Cumulus
Media Class A common stock would not result or be likely to
result in a violation of the Communications Act or FCC rules and
policies. If the distribution of shares of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock to a Citadel stockholder or warrant
holder would be or would be likely to result in such a
violation, Cumulus Media will issue to the Citadel stockholder
or warrant holder a warrant to acquire an equal number of shares
of Cumulus Media Class A common stock or Cumulus Media
Class B common stock in exchange for his or her shares of
Citadel common stock or warrants. To facilitate that
determination, each Citadel stockholder and warrant holder will
be asked to complete an ownership certification and a related
FCC worksheet in connection with its election to receive cash or
stock as merger consideration. Failure to complete that
ownership certification and related FCC worksheet will result in
the stockholder or warrant holder receiving warrants for Cumulus
Media Class A common stock or Cumulus Media Class B
common stock.
At least 10 business days prior to the election deadline,
each unvested and outstanding option to purchase shares of
Citadel Class A common stock under the Citadel Plan will
become fully vested and exercisable and will terminate upon the
consummation of the merger. If any option is not exercised on or
prior to the election deadline, upon the consummation of the
merger such outstanding option will be deemed exercised for that
number of shares of Citadel Class A common stock equal to
(x) the number of shares of Citadel Class A common
stock subject to such option minus (y) the number of shares
of Citadel Class A common stock subject to such option
which, when multiplied by the fair market value (as defined in
the Citadel Plan) of a share of Citadel Class A common
stock as of the day that is one business day before the date the
merger is consummated, is equal to the aggregate exercise price
of such option. Pursuant to the merger agreement, each resulting
share of Citadel Class A common stock will be converted
into the right to receive the consideration choice selected for
the majority of Citadel shares and warrants for which an
election was properly made (or
98
deemed to have been made), subject to the proration described
above; provided, that any resulting fractional shares will be
converted into a cash amount equal to the product obtained by
multiplying the fractional interest by $4.34. See The
Merger Agreement Merger Consideration
Treatment of Citadel Stock Options and Other Equity-Based
Awards on page 173.
Upon the consummation of the merger each restricted stock award
outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of the merger
will be converted at the election of the holder and on the same
terms and conditions as were applicable to such award
immediately prior to the consummation of the merger into a right
to receive cash or Cumulus Media common stock, determined in
accordance with the terms of the merger agreement and will be
payable at the time such restricted stock award vests. In
addition, upon consummation of the merger, each restricted stock
award will vest in full upon the holders termination of
service by Citadel without cause (as such term is defined in the
Citadel Plan) or by the holder for good reason (as such term is
defined in the Citadel Plan assuming no other agreement or
arrangement supersedes such definition). Any resulting
fractional shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock
will be rounded down to the nearest whole share and any
fractional share of Cumulus Media Class A common stock lost
due to such rounding will be converted into a cash amount,
payable at the time such restricted stock award vests, equal to
the product obtained by multiplying the fractional interest by
$4.34. See The Merger Agreement Merger
Consideration Treatment of Citadel Stock Options and
Other Equity-Based Awards on page 173.
The rights pertaining to Cumulus Media Class A common stock
(or, if applicable, Cumulus Media Class B common stock)
will be different from the rights pertaining to Citadel common
stock, because the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of
Cumulus Media in effect immediately after the merger is
completed will be different from the fourth amended and restated
certificate of incorporation of Citadel (Citadel
Charter) and the amended and restated bylaws of Citadel
(Citadel Bylaws). The rights pertaining to Cumulus
Media common stock and the Third Amendment and Restatement and
Cumulus Media Bylaws which will be in effect immediately after
the merger is completed are further described under
Comparison of Rights of Holders of Cumulus Media Common
Stock and Citadel Common Stock on page 190.
Background
of the Merger
The Cumulus Media board of directors regularly reviews and
evaluates Cumulus Medias business strategy and strategic
options in an effort to enhance stockholder value. As a part of
those efforts, in May 2006, Cumulus Media, through CMP, the
privately-owned partnership it formed with three private equity
funds, purchased the radio broadcasting business of Susquehanna
Pfaltzgraff Co. While Cumulus Medias historical focus had
been on mid-sized radio markets in the United States, Cumulus
Media management recognized that large-sized radio markets
provided an attractive combination of scale, diversification,
and content and distribution opportunities for future growth.
At various times over the past few years, senior executives of
Cumulus Media have engaged in preliminary discussions with
various parties regarding potential acquisition, divestiture or
business combination transactions. In April 2010, Cumulus Media
and an affiliate of Crestview announced the formation of a
strategic investment partnership that would seek to invest in
premium radio broadcasting companies that presented attractive
opportunities for significant long-term capital appreciation.
The objective of the partnership would be to deliver significant
value and achieve attractive returns through Cumulus
Medias proven skills in radio station management and
operations, as well as its proprietary technology platform.
Under the terms of the partnership, an affiliate of Crestview
would lead an investor group that would invest up to
$500 million in equity in the partnership, which would
target acquisitions in excess of $1 billion.
On December 20, 2009, Citadel and certain of its
subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions in the United States
Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York seeking
relief under the provisions of Chapter 11 of Title 11
of the United States Code. Citadel emerged from bankruptcy court
protection pursuant to the Emergence Plan, that became effective
as of June 3, 2010. In accordance with the Emergence Plan,
approximately $2.1 billion of Citadels indebtedness
was converted into a new term loan in the initial principal
amount of approximately $762.5 million and three forms of
equity: Citadel Class A common stock; Citadel Class B
common stock; and warrants to purchase Citadel Class B
common stock, which equity had an
99
aggregate implicit value of approximately $1.3 billion, or
$28.00 per share, based on Citadels enterprise value.
After Citadels emergence from bankruptcy, the Citadel
board of directors began consideration with its legal and
financial advisors of steps to enhance stockholder value. Among
the matters reviewed by the Citadel board was the possible
refinancing of Citadels outstanding indebtedness to a
lower interest rate, providing more operating flexibility to
Citadel and extending its debt maturities. The Citadel board of
directors also considered the listing of Citadel stock on the
NYSE to increase liquidity, the initiation of a dividend,
and/or the
completion of an equity offering of secondary
and/or
primary shares of Citadel common stock.
At a regularly scheduled meeting of the Cumulus Media board of
directors on October 27, 2010, Lewis W. Dickey, Jr.,
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Cumulus
Media, reported on developments at Citadel since its emergence
from Chapter 11 in June, and described the potential
benefits of a possible acquisition of Citadel by Cumulus Media.
Representatives of UBS Securities, Cumulus Medias
financial advisor, and Jones Day, Cumulus Medias legal
counsel, also participated in the discussion. The
representatives of UBS Securities reported on Citadels
operations and its capital structure, existing financing
arrangements and its stockholder profile, and then described
possible structures and financing alternatives for such a
transaction. They also reported on indications from various
stockholders of Citadel that they were supportive of such a
potential transaction. Following those discussions, the Cumulus
Media board of directors determined that it was in the best
interest of Cumulus Media stockholders to explore a potential
transaction with Citadel.
On November 3, 2010, Mr. Dickey telephoned John L.
Sander, Chairman of the Citadel board of directors. During that
conversation, Mr. Dickey stated that Cumulus Media was
interested in discussing a potential at-market
merger transaction between Cumulus Media and Citadel, and
Mr. Dickey indicated that several significant Citadel
stockholders, which he did not identify, had proactively
suggested to representatives of Cumulus Media that such
stockholders were supportive of a combination of Cumulus Media
and Citadel. Mr. Sander advised Mr. Dickey that he
would relay the conversation to the Citadel board of directors.
On November 8, 2010, Citadel held a meeting of its board at
which several members of senior management and representatives
of Kirkland & Ellis LLP, Citadels outside
counsel and former bankruptcy counsel (Kirkland)
participated. Representatives of Loeb & Loeb LLP,
outside counsel to the independent directors (Loeb),
and Bank of America Merrill Lynch, a financial advisor to
Citadel (BAML), also participated in the meeting.
During the meeting, the Citadel board of directors discussed the
status and timing of Citadels proposed refinancing of its
outstanding indebtedness, as well as the benefits of Citadel
listing its stock on the NYSE, including completing an equity
offering of secondary
and/or
primary shares of Citadel stock in connection with the listing,
and Citadel initiating a dividend, including the size of any
such dividend. During an executive session of the Citadel board
of directors, in which representatives of Loeb participated,
Mr. Sander updated the Citadel directors on his
conversation with Mr. Dickey. During this executive
session, a representative of Loeb described the Citadel
directors fiduciary duties under Delaware law. After
discussion, the Citadel board of directors determined that it
was not in the best interests of Citadel stockholders to engage
in further discussions with Cumulus Media regarding a
transaction along the lines described by Mr. Dickey and
directed Mr. Sander to notify Mr. Dickey, of the
Citadel board of directors decision.
On November 9, 2010, prior to Mr. Sanders
delivery of the Citadel board of directors response to
Mr. Dickeys oral proposal, the Citadel board of
directors received an unsolicited letter (and an accompanying
presentation) from Mr. Dickey outlining the terms and
conditions of Cumulus Medias proposed acquisition of
Citadel. In its letter, Cumulus Media proposed an
at-market merger and explained that, based on the
volume weighted average price (the VWAP) of Citadel
stock for the last 20 days as of November 8, 2010, its
proposal would imply an exchange ratio of 7.4 shares of
Cumulus Media common stock for every share of Citadel common
stock, or approximately $25.39 in value, subject to proration,
or approximately $11.08 in cash with proration (the closing
price of Cumulus Media Class A common stock and Citadel
Class A common stock on November 9, 2010 was $3.53 and
$25.00 per share, respectively). The Cumulus Media proposal
included a cap on the aggregate cash merger consideration of
$500 million. Cumulus Medias letter stated, among
other things, that Cumulus Medias proposal was conditioned
upon the receipt of regulatory and
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stockholder approvals, approvals of the Citadel and Cumulus
Media boards and negotiation and execution of mutually
acceptable definitive documentation providing for the merger. In
addition, Cumulus Medias letter stated that several
Citadel stockholders not identified by Cumulus, had proactively
suggested that such stockholders were supportive in
concept of a combination of Cumulus Media and Citadel. In
its November 9, 2010 letter, Cumulus Media also urged
Citadel to consider the Cumulus Media proposal in advance of any
potential refinancing because Cumulus Media believed that any
payments that would be required to be made to the holders of any
new debt securities in the event of a change of control of
Citadel would materially reduce the value to the Citadel
stockholders that would be delivered to them in a proposed
merger with Cumulus Media. Cumulus Media did not provide any
equity or debt financing commitments or terms with its
November 9, 2010 letter.
After receipt of Cumulus Medias November 9, 2010
letter, Mr. Sander conferred with each of the Citadel
directors and Kirkland and confirmed that the receipt of the
letter and presentation did not change the Citadel board of
directors prior directive to Mr. Sander. On
November 12, 2010, Mr. Sander communicated to
Mr. Dickey that the Citadel board of directors had
discussed the matter and that the Citadel board of directors had
decided that the proposal outlined in Mr. Dickeys
November 9, 2010 letter was not in the best interests of
Citadel stockholders.
On November 10, 2010, representatives of an investment bank
and several significant Citadel stockholders met with several
Citadel directors to discuss certain opportunities available to
Citadel to enhance stockholder value. During that meeting, the
Citadel stockholders, among other things, indicated that they
were aware that Cumulus Media had proposed a merger transaction
with Citadel and the terms of the proposed transaction. Also at
the meeting, the Citadel stockholders suggested that Citadel
negotiate with Cumulus Media with respect to the proposed merger.
On November 16, 2010, Mr. Sander spoke with
Mr. Dickey and reiterated that the Citadel board of
directors was not interested in pursuing the type of transaction
proposed, but that they would consider an all-cash offer at a
significant premium to market price.
On November 24, 2010, Citadel announced that it was
commencing an offering of $500 million of senior notes, the
proceeds of which would be used to pay down debt under
Citadels then-current credit facility.
On November 29, 2010, Mr. Dickey telephoned
Mr. Sander to convey, and delivered to the Citadel board of
directors another unsolicited letter outlining, the revised
terms of a proposed acquisition of Citadel by Cumulus Media for
$31.00 per share of Citadel common stock in cash
and/or
Cumulus Media stock (an increase from Cumulus Medias
previous proposal of $25.39 per share), subject to a cap on the
aggregate cash merger consideration of $1 billion (an
increase from the previous proposals cap on the aggregate
cash merger consideration of $500 million). Pursuant to the
terms of Cumulus Medias November 29, 2010 proposal,
if every Citadel stockholder were to elect the cash option in
full, with proration Citadel stockholders would receive, for
each share of Citadel common stock, approximately $22.16 in cash
and $8.84 in Cumulus Media stock. The closing sale prices of the
Cumulus Media Class A common stock and Citadel Class A
common stock, respectively, were $3.66 and $24.50 per share on
November 29, 2010. Cumulus Media did not provide any equity
or debt financing commitments or terms with its
November 29, 2010 letter, but did indicate that Crestview
would provide up to $500 million of equity to Cumulus Media
to finance a portion of the cash consideration in the merger. On
December 1, 2010, Mr. Sander informed Mr. Dickey
that he expected the Citadel board of directors would provide a
response to Mr. Dickey sometime the following week.
During late November 2010 and early December 2010, Citadel
retained Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP (Weil)
as outside legal counsel, and also retained J.P. Morgan and
Lazard as Citadels co-financial advisors, in connection
with its evaluation of the Cumulus Media proposal and other
potential alternatives for Citadel; including the possibility of
Citadel listing its stock on the NYSE and/or initiating a
dividend. The Citadel board of directors retained
J.P. Morgan on the basis of its substantial experience in
comparable transactions, its reputation and its familiarity with
Citadels business, operations and management, including
J.P. Morgans role in Citadels bankruptcy. At
the time of J.P. Morgans retention, the Citadel board
of directors was aware that affiliates of J.P. Morgan were
Citadel stockholders and held outstanding indebtedness of
Citadel. The Citadel board of directors also retained Lazard
based on Lazards substantial experience in comparable
transactions, its
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reputation and its familiarity with Citadels business,
operations and management, including Lazards role as
Citadels financial advisor in its bankruptcy, as well as
the fact that Lazard was not a holder of Citadel indebtedness or
a Citadel stockholder. Citadel began providing financial
information regarding Citadel and the Cumulus Media offer to the
Co-Financial Advisors on December 3, 2010. Lazard provided
a draft engagement letter for Citadels consideration,
which was later negotiated by the parties, approved by
Citadels board and signed on March 8, 2011, with an
effective date of December 3, 2010. J.P. Morgan
provided a draft indemnity letter for Citadels
consideration, which was executed on December 8, 2010.
J.P. Morgan later negotiated an engagement letter with
Citadel, which was approved by Citadels board and signed
on March 8, 2011, with an effective date of
December 3, 2010.
On December 3, 2010, Citadel held a telephonic meeting of
its board to discuss Citadels proposed refinancing of its
outstanding indebtedness. Several members of Citadel senior
management and representatives of Kirkland, Loeb and Weil
participated in this meeting. At the direction of the Citadel
board of directors, after the meeting, Citadel senior management
asked representatives of Citadels legal advisors and the
Co-Financial Advisors to be prepared to discuss Cumulus
Medias proposal with the board at its next scheduled
meeting on December 5, 2010, including the Co-Financial
Advisors preliminary views on the proposal in Cumulus
Medias letter and other alternatives potentially available
to Citadel.
On December 5, 2010, Citadel held a telephonic meeting of
its board to discuss the proposed refinancing of its
indebtedness, Cumulus Medias November 29, 2010
letter, and other alternatives potentially available to Citadel,
to hear presentations from the Co-Financial Advisors and to
prepare a response to Cumulus Medias proposal. Several
members of Citadel senior management and representatives of the
Co-Financial Advisors, Kirkland, Loeb and Weil participated in
this meeting. During the meeting, at the request of the Citadel
board of directors, representatives of J.P. Morgan
expressed their view that in connection with Citadels
proposed refinancing (which was contemplated to include a
private placement of notes and a new bank credit facility),
Citadel would be required to disclose the receipt of the recent
merger proposals from Cumulus Media (without identifying Cumulus
Media) to the prospective purchasers of the notes, and that
prospective investors would likely require certain modifications
to the proposed terms of the notes in light of the receipt of
the recent merger proposals from Cumulus Media, including a
modification to the definition of change of control
and a reduction to certain pro forma leverage ratios. During the
meeting, the J.P. Morgan representatives also described
that in light of the recent merger proposals and the likely
required modifications to the notes, J.P. Morgan would
advise modifying the terms of the notes to allow Citadel to
optionally call the notes at a lower redemption
premium if at any time on or prior to 180 days after the
issuance of the notes Citadel were to enter into an agreement
providing for a change of control transaction. The Citadel board
of directors and its advisors also discussed the risks
associated with delaying the closing of the proposed refinancing
transactions pending a further review of the outstanding merger
proposal, including the negative impact on timing and pricing of
the proposed refinancing transactions if the Citadel board of
directors did not act on the Cumulus Media proposal prior to the
time of the pricing for the proposed note placement and the
benefits of the annual interest savings to Citadel of completing
its refinancing (on the revised terms) exceeding the incremental
cost to Citadel that would result from completing a merger
transaction with Cumulus Media.
Following these discussions, the Citadel board of directors
unanimously approved the refinancing transactions, assuming the
modifications discussed at the meeting were made. During the
meeting, representatives of the Co-Financial Advisors also
discussed the Cumulus Media proposal with the Citadel board of
directors, and a representative from Weil described the
directors fiduciary duties under Delaware law in assessing
and responding to Cumulus Medias proposal. After
discussion with, and advice from, Citadels financial and
legal advisors, the Citadel board of directors unanimously
concluded that Cumulus Medias revised acquisition proposal
was not in the best interests of its stockholders and directed
that the proposal be rejected for the following reasons:
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Cumulus Medias proposal was neither credible nor at an
appropriate valuation;
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Cumulus Media provided no equity or debt financing commitments
or terms;
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Cumulus Media had a highly leveraged balance sheet and was
operating under a suspension of certain of its debt covenants
that was scheduled to expire on December 31, 2010;
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Cumulus Medias small equity market capitalization would
require it to issue to Citadel stockholders more than twice as
many new shares as were currently outstanding, before any
additional shares that would be issued in any Cumulus Media
equity financing; and
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uncertainty surrounding what would be a lengthy and complex
regulatory review process relating to any potential acquisition
by Cumulus Media.
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On December 6, 2010, Mr. Sander contacted
Mr. Dickey and informed him that the Citadel board of
directors had rejected the November 29, 2010 proposal as
not being in the best interests of Citadels stockholders.
Also on December 6, 2010, in connection with its private
offering of notes, Citadel prepared a supplement to its
confidential offering memorandum in which it disclosed to the
prospective investors in the proposed note issuance that Citadel
had received an unsolicited letter from a third party proposing
a merger transaction with Citadel; the proposal was rejected by
Citadels board after it determined that the proposal was
not in the best interests of Citadels stockholders;
Citadel had received a second unsolicited letter from this third
party that improved the terms of the third partys prior
proposal; and after consultation with Citadels financial
and legal advisors, Citadels board also rejected this
second proposal as not being in the best interests of
Citadels stockholders. On the same day, Citadel publicly
announced this information and that it had priced
$400 million in aggregate principal amount of senior
unsecured notes due 2018.
On December 10, 2010, Citadel announced that it had closed
on a new credit facility, and used the proceeds of the
$350 million term loan thereunder as well as the proceeds
from its placement of senior unsecured notes due 2018 in the
aggregate principal amount of $400 million, to refinance
approximately $750 million of its existing higher-cost
debt. The terms of the indenture for the senior unsecured notes
due 2018 included the optional redemption feature described
above.
During December 2010, members of Citadel management and of its
board of directors received telephone calls from several
stockholders of Citadel urging the Citadel board of directors to
engage in discussions with Cumulus Media with respect to its
merger proposals. Citadel also received a letter, dated
December 10, 2010, from R2 Investments, LDC, a stockholder
of Citadel (R2 Investments), criticizing the Citadel
board of directors for, among other things, effecting its
refinancing, which R2 Investments alleged provided for a
$31 million premium payment to Citadel noteholders upon a
change of control transaction such as that proposed by Cumulus
Media, and failing to negotiate the best possible
deal with Cumulus Media and then allowing Citadel
stockholders to vote upon that deal.
On December 16, 2010, the Citadel board of directors
received a letter from Mr. Dickey which questioned
Citadels previous unwillingness to engage with Cumulus
Media to explore a transaction and stated that Cumulus Media was
reaffirming its previous November 29, 2010 proposal based
upon increasingly stronger encouragement received
from Citadel stockholders not identified by Cumulus who had
urged Cumulus Media to explore a combination of Cumulus Media
and Citadel. In addition, Cumulus Medias letter requested
that Citadel enter into a confidentiality agreement with Cumulus
Media and provide Cumulus Media with certain non-public business
and financial information regarding Citadel for the stated
purpose of assisting Cumulus Media in evaluating its offer and
determining whether it could make it more attractive to Citadel
stockholders. Cumulus Media did not provide any equity or debt
financing commitments with its December 16, 2010 letter.
On December 16, 2010, Citadel held a telephonic meeting of
its board to discuss R2 Investments December 10, 2010
letter and Cumulus Medias December 16, 2010 letter.
Representatives from the Co-Financial Advisors, Weil and Loeb
and several members of senior management also participated in
the meeting. At this meeting, the Citadel board of directors and
their financial and legal advisors reviewed and discussed
Cumulus Medias reaffirmed acquisition proposal, which
provided no new information, no improvement in price, no
increase in the cash portion of the merger consideration and no
equity or debt financing commitments or terms. Also at this
meeting, the Citadel board of directors determined that the
claims made in R2 Investments December 10, 2010
letter were baseless.
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On December 17, 2010, Cumulus Media issued a press release
containing the text of its December 16, 2010 letter to the
Citadel board of directors. Also on that date, R2 Investments
publicly released its December 10, 2010 letter to the
Citadel board of directors.
Also on December 17, 2010, Citadel issued a press release
announcing that the Citadel board of directors had determined
that Cumulus Medias November 29, 2010 proposal, which
was reaffirmed in Cumulus Medias December 16, 2010
letter, was not in the best interests of Citadels
stockholders and that the claims made by R2 Investments in its
December 10, 2010 letter were baseless. The press release
issued by Citadel described the reasons for the Citadel board of
directors determination in regard to the Cumulus Media
proposal.
During December 2010 and January 2011, the Citadel board of
directors received letters from various stockholders of Citadel
which, among other things, disagreed with the Citadel board of
directors rejections of Cumulus Media proposals, urged the
Citadel board of directors to consider the Cumulus Media
proposals and negotiate in good faith with Cumulus Media on a
business combination, and requested that Citadel schedule a
stockholders meeting to discuss the Citadel board of
directors approach to potential transactions, including
establishing a mechanism to solicit and respond to higher and
better offers, and to gain feedback from its stockholders,
At a telephonic meeting of Citadels board on
December 21, 2010, representatives of BAML reviewed with
the board certain of Citadels standalone financial
alternatives, including BAMLs views and recommendations
relating to the possibility of Citadel listing its stock on the
NYSE, initiating a dividend
and/or
completing an equity offering of secondary
and/or
primary shares of Citadel stock. Representatives from the
Co-Financial Advisors, Kirkland, Loeb and Weil also participated
in this meeting. At this meeting, the Citadel board of directors
received an update on the various letters and telephone calls
received from Citadels stockholders related to
Citadels rejection of Cumulus Medias
November 29, 2010 proposal. During December 2010 and
January 2011, Citadel and its advisors continued to work on the
necessary documentation relating to a possible listing of
Citadel stock on the NYSE and a possible equity offering of
secondary
and/or
primary shares of Citadel stock.
During December 2010 and January 2011, Cumulus Media executive
officers and representatives of UBS Securities continued to
engage in various discussions with representatives of Crestview,
as well as other potential financing sources of equity or debt,
the proceeds of which could be used to finance a possible
acquisition of Citadel, regarding Citadel and possible
transaction structures, valuations and financing alternatives,
as well as the general terms of a potential investment in equity
of Cumulus Media.
On January 3, 2011, the Citadel board of directors held a
telephonic meeting. Citadel senior management and
representatives from the Co-Financial Advisors, Weil and Loeb
also participated in this meeting. During the meeting, Citadel
management discussed with the Citadel board of directors its
views relating to Citadels listing of its stock on the
NYSE, initiating a dividend
and/or
completing an equity offering of secondary
and/or
primary shares of Citadel stock. Also during the meeting,
Mr. Suleman updated the Citadel board of directors with
respect to the various communications from stockholders that had
been received by Citadel. The Citadel board of directors
discussed with its financial and legal advisors the strategic
alternatives available to Citadel, including a transaction with
Cumulus Media. After discussion, the Citadel board of directors
authorized the Co-Financial Advisors to participate in
exploratory discussions with representatives of UBS Securities
to obtain additional information regarding Cumulus Medias
interest in acquiring Citadel.
On January 6, 2011, representatives of UBS Securities and
the Co-Financial Advisors discussed Cumulus Medias
interest in acquiring Citadel. An in-person meeting among the
representatives was scheduled for January 20, 2011.
On January 18, 2011, representatives of the financial
advisors to another industry participant (Company A)
contacted a representative of the Co-Financial Advisors to
discuss Company As interest in a possible merger
transaction between Company A and Citadel. The representative of
the Co-Financial Advisors informed Company As financial
advisors that Company A should submit any proposal in writing to
the Citadel board of directors.
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On January 19, 2011, the Citadel board of directors
received a letter from the President and Chief Executive Officer
of Company A, which stated Company As interest in
commencing discussions regarding a merger transaction pursuant
to which Company A would acquire Citadel for $31.00 per share,
consisting of $20.00 per share in cash and $11.00 per share in
Company A stock based on a fixed exchange ratio. Company
As letter stated that the proposal would expire at
11:59 p.m. on January 26, 2011, subject to
Citadels entering into an exclusivity agreement in favor
of Company A before such time, in which case it would be
extended to no later than February 13, 2011. Later on
January 19, 2011, representatives of Company As
financial advisors called a representative of the Co-Financial
Advisors to discuss Company As proposal.
On January 19, 2011, representatives of several Citadel
stockholders, including a representative of a private equity
firm that was also a stockholder of Citadel (Company
B), contacted Mr. Suleman and advised him that they
were not supportive of Cumulus Medias November 29,
2010 proposal. Later on January 19, 2011, a representative
of Company B called a director of Citadel and indicated that
Company B would be prepared to make a $500 million
preferred stock investment in Citadel, the proceeds of which
would be used by Citadel to repurchase its stock. The
representative of Company B generally described the terms for
Company Bs proposed investment in Citadel, including:
(i) a $500 million purchase of a new class of Citadel
redeemable preferred stock with separate Citadel warrants at a
per share exercise price of $34.50; (ii) warrants that
would be exercisable for approximately 30% of the outstanding
Citadel stock; and (iii) Company B would receive
representation on Citadels board. Company B also requested
that Citadel enter into an exclusivity agreement during which
Citadel and Company B would negotiate the terms of the
investment and definitive documentation.
On January 20, 2011, Citadel held a regularly scheduled
meeting of its board. Several members of senior management and
representatives of the Co-Financial Advisors, Weil and Loeb
participated in this meeting. At the meeting, Citadel senior
management and representatives of the Co-Financial Advisors
reviewed with the Citadel board of directors revised assumptions
for the standalone prospects of Citadel and alternatives and
other strategic options potentially available to Citadel. At the
meeting, Mr. Suleman and the other Citadel director who
spoke to representatives of Company B also reviewed with the
Citadel board of directors their respective January 19,
2011 conversations with representatives of Company B. Also,
copies of Company As January 19, 2011 proposal were
distributed to, and discussed with, the Citadel board of
directors. At this meeting, representatives of the Co-Financial
Advisors discussed with the Citadel directors certain financial
aspects of Cumulus Medias November 29, 2010 proposal
and Company As proposal, and also reviewed with the
directors Citadels standalone prospects and forecasts and
other strategic options potentially available to Citadel, and
discussed possible strategies for interacting with Cumulus
Media, Company A and Company B, including whether to provide any
of them with non-public information regarding Citadel or the
exclusive right to negotiate with Citadel. During the meeting,
the Citadel board of directors received, and discussed, a
non-binding term sheet from Company B describing the terms of
its proposed $500 million equity investment in Citadel. The
terms and conditions of Company Bs January 19, 2011
term sheet were consistent with the terms described on the
telephone call between representatives of Company B and the
Citadel director. The Citadel board of directors scheduled a
subsequent board meeting for January 24, 2011 to allow the
Co-Financial Advisors the time necessary to review and complete
their analyses related to each of the proposals. The Citadel
board of directors asked the Co-Financial Advisors to perform
financial analyses and be prepared at the January 24, 2011
meeting to summarize each of the various acquisition and
investment proposals available to Citadel, as well as the
standalone options available to Citadel.
During the afternoon of January 20, 2011, representatives
of the Co-Financial Advisors met with representatives of UBS
Securities to receive clarification regarding Cumulus
Medias financing sources, certain key transaction terms
and potential transaction structures for an acquisition of
Citadel by Cumulus Media, including whether CMP (a separate,
privately owned entity owned by Cumulus Media and affiliates of
Bain Capital Partners LLC, The Blackstone Group, Thomas H. Lee
Partners, L.P., and which owned approximately 33 radio stations
that are managed by Cumulus Media) would be included in the
acquisition structure. During the meeting, representatives of
UBS Securities reiterated Cumulus Medias belief that the
$31.00 per share offer made in its November 29, 2010 letter
represented a full and compelling value for Citadel stockholders
and agreed that Cumulus Medias proposal would be on a
fixed exchange ratio basis.
105
Between January 20, 2011 and January 24, 2011, at the
request of the Citadel board of directors, representatives of
the Co-Financial Advisors continued discussions with the
respective representatives of UBS Securities, Company As
financial advisors and Company B relating to each of the
respective proposals.
Between January 20, 2011 and February 15, 2011,
representatives of Lerman Senter PLLC, Citadels FCC
counsel (Lerman), reviewed each of the proposals and
provided the Citadel board of directors and Citadel management
with guidance as to potential FCC regulatory implications
related to each of the potential transactions.
On January 24, 2011, the Citadel board of directors held a
telephonic meeting to discuss the proposals received from each
of Cumulus Media, Company A and Company B. Senior management of
Citadel and representatives from the Co-Financial Advisors, Weil
and Loeb participated in this meeting. At this meeting, at the
request of the Citadel board of directors, representatives from
the Co-Financial Advisors updated the Citadel board of directors
with respect to the ongoing discussions with Cumulus Media,
Company A and Company B and their respective advisors.
Representatives of the Co-Financial Advisors informed the
Citadel board of directors that based upon their meetings with
and information provided by UBS Securities, they were of the
view that it was reasonable to assume that Cumulus Media could
obtain the necessary financing commitments in order to complete
its proposed acquisition of Citadel. In addition,
representatives of the Co-Financial Advisors further discussed
with the Citadel board of directors their joint preliminary
financial analyses with respect to each of the respective
proposals received from Cumulus Media, Company A and Company B
and provided the additional analyses requested by the Citadel
board of directors at the last board meeting related to Citadel
on a standalone basis. During the meeting, the Citadel board of
directors determined to defer any decision on listing of the
Citadel stock on the NYSE, declaration of dividends or an equity
offering until after the Citadel board of directors made
determinations with regard to each of the third-party proposals.
On January 25, 2011, the Citadel board of directors held a
telephonic meeting to continue its discussions relating to the
Co-Financial Advisors joint preliminary financial analyses
with respect to each of the third-party transaction proposals
and the standalone options available to Citadel. Representatives
from the Co-Financial Advisors, Weil and Loeb and senior
management of Citadel participated in this meeting. At the
meeting, representatives of Weil discussed with the Citadel
directors their fiduciary duties under Delaware law in
connection with their consideration of third-party proposals and
Citadels alternatives. The Citadel board of directors
discussed with its legal and financial advisors the potential
timeline for receiving and negotiating proposals, the value
range of consideration that the Citadel board of directors would
deem attractive and whether the Citadel board of directors
should provide specific valuation guidance to any of the third
parties. After discussion, the Citadel board of directors
unanimously concluded it would like to receive improved
transaction proposals, if any, in approximately five days and
that any improved transaction proposals would need to be above
$35.00 per share of Citadel common stock, with a preference for
cash rather than stock consideration, in order for the Citadel
board of directors to feel comfortable that moving forward with
any of the improved proposals would be in the best interests of
Citadels stockholders. After discussion, the Citadel board
of directors also unanimously concluded that all of the current
proposals undervalued Citadel, and were not in the best
interests of Citadel and its stockholders, and directed that
each of the proposals be rejected. The Citadel board of
directors also authorized Citadel to enter into confidentiality
agreements with each of Cumulus Media and Company A to allow
each of them to obtain non-public information regarding Citadel
for the purpose of allowing them to improve their proposals, and
authorized representatives of the Co-Financial Advisors to
encourage Cumulus Media and Company A to submit revised
proposals with materially improved terms by February 5,
2011. Also during the meeting, representatives of the
Co-Financial Advisors noted the potential negative impact of
requiring a standstill provision in the
confidentiality agreement and potential unwillingness of Cumulus
Media to execute such a confidentiality agreement. After
discussion with its legal and financial advisors, the Citadel
board of directors determined that Citadel would not require a
standstill provision in any confidentiality
agreement presented to prospective acquirors or investors. In
addition, the Citadel board of directors authorized
representatives of the Co-Financial Advisors and Weil to
continue discussions with Company B to obtain additional
information regarding their proposal and negotiate with Company
B to improve their proposal. The Citadel board of directors also
determined that Citadel would not
106
agree to exclusivity arrangements with Cumulus Media, Company A
or Company B based upon any of the current proposals. At the
meeting, the Citadel board of directors also considered and
discussed whether to solicit proposals from additional third
parties. Representatives of Lazard noted that many third-parties
had been contacted during the bankruptcy process and each of the
Co-Financial Advisors expressed their respective views that
soliciting additional proposals was unlikely to produce
meaningful results. After discussion, the Citadel board of
directors determined not to solicit additional acquisition or
investment proposals at that time.
After the Citadel board of directors meeting on January 25,
2011, at the request of the Citadel board of directors,
representatives of the Co-Financial Advisors contacted UBS
Securities and Company As financial advisors to inform
each of them that the valuations reflected in their respective
clients proposals were not compelling to the Citadel board
of directors, but, subject to execution of an acceptable
confidentiality agreement, Citadel was willing to provide
non-public financial information regarding Citadel to allow them
to materially improve their respective proposals. Later on
January 25, 2011, representatives of the Co-Financial
Advisors and senior management of Citadel began putting together
packages of non-public information regarding Citadel to be
provided to Cumulus Media and Company A upon execution of
respective confidentiality agreements.
Also on January 25, 2011, at the request of the Citadel
board of directors, representatives of Weil began work on a
confidentiality agreement in connection with further discussions
with Cumulus Media about a potential combination. Between
January 25, 2011 and January 31, 2011, representatives
of Weil and Jones Day, counsel to Cumulus Media, negotiated the
terms of the confidentiality agreement.
On the morning of January 26, 2011, Mr. Suleman held a
telephone call with certain members of Citadel senior
management, representatives of Weil and the Co-Financial
Advisors, to receive an update with respect to the ongoing
discussions with Cumulus Media, Company A and Company B and
their respective advisors.
On January 27, 2011, Company As financial advisors
contacted representatives of the Co-Financial Advisors to
discuss their clients views on the relative valuations of
Citadel and Company A and to inform the Co-Financial Advisors
that Company A continued to review its interest in Citadel with
a view towards providing an improved proposal to the Citadel
board of directors.
On January 31, 2011, Citadel and Cumulus Media entered into
a mutual confidentiality agreement to permit each to review
non-public information regarding the other party. Later on
January 31, 2011, Jones Day provided an affiliate of
Crestview with a draft confidentiality agreement between such
Crestview affiliate and Citadel. Beginning on January 31,
2011, representatives of Citadel and its advisors provided
certain non-public information to representatives of Cumulus
Media and its legal and other advisors, and representatives of
Cumulus Media and it advisors provided certain non-public
information to representatives of Citadel and its legal and
other advisors. Between February 1, 2011 and the execution
of the merger agreement, representatives of Citadel and Cumulus
Media continued to exchange due diligence materials.
Later on January 31, 2011, Cumulus Media issued a press
release announcing that it had entered into an exchange
agreement pursuant to which Cumulus Media would acquire all of
the outstanding equity in CMP that it did not already own.
Pursuant to the exchange agreement, Blackstone would receive
approximately 3.3 million shares of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock and, in accordance with FCC broadcast
ownership rules, Bain and THL would each receive approximately
3.3 million shares of a new class of non-voting common
stock of Cumulus Media. After learning of the exchange
agreement, later on January 31, 2011, representatives of
the Co-Financial Advisors contacted representatives of UBS
Securities to receive an explanation relating to the timing of
the announcement and any impact the CMP transaction would have
on Cumulus Medias interest in an acquisition of Citadel.
During the call, the representatives of UBS Securities informed
the representatives of the Co-Financial Advisors that the CMP
transaction made an acquisition of Citadel more attractive to
Cumulus Media given the large market focus of CMP and Citadel
and that the CMP transaction would not have an impact on the
terms, including the amount of cash merger consideration
available to Citadels stockholders, of an acquisition of
Citadel by Cumulus Media.
107
On February 1, 2011, at the request of the Citadel board of
directors, representatives of the Co-Financial Advisors informed
Company B and representatives of Cumulus Media and Company A,
that if they were planning to revise their respective proposals,
they should be submitted to Citadel by February 5, 2011.
On February 2, 2011, at a National Association of
Broadcasters board of directors meeting attended by each of
Mr. Sander, Mr. Dickey and the President and Chief
Executive Officer of Company A, Mr. Dickey and
Mr. Sander met privately to discuss Cumulus Medias
interest in acquiring Citadel and Mr. Dickeys views
as to the strategic advantages of a possible combination between
Cumulus Media and Citadel. In addition, at that board meeting,
Mr. Sander held a separate private meeting with the
President and Chief Executive Officer of Company A in which they
discussed Company As interest in acquiring Citadel.
Also on February 2, 2011, representatives of Company
As financial advisors informed representatives of the
Co-Financial Advisors that Company A continued to work with its
advisors and financing sources on an improved proposal to
acquire Citadel.
During the first two weeks of February 2011, representatives of
Cumulus Media, as well as UBS Securities, held various
discussions with representatives of Crestview and Macquarie
regarding the potential financing structure and terms of a
potential investment in Cumulus Media to finance the acquisition
of Citadel.
On February 3, 2011, Citadel received a letter from R2
Investments requesting, pursuant to Citadels
organizational documents, a questionnaire from Citadel in order
to nominate persons for election to the Citadel board of
directors at its next annual meeting of stockholders.
Subsequently, in May 2011, a representative of R2 Investments
informed a representative of Weil that R2 Investments no longer
intended to nominate persons for election to the Citadel board
of directors at the 2011 annual meeting.
On February 4, 2011, representatives of UBS Securities
called representatives of the Co-Financial Advisors to request a
meeting on February 8, 2011 to further discuss the terms of
Cumulus Medias $31.00 per share proposal to acquire
Citadel.
On February 5, 2011, Company A submitted a letter
describing a revised non-binding proposal to acquire Citadel for
$32.00 per share of Citadel common stock, with the possibility
of up to an additional $1.00 per share of merger consideration
in the event of a delay in closing due to an extended regulatory
review process. Company As letter stated that its proposal
would expire at 11:59 p.m. on February 25, 2011,
provided that Company A received full access to its required due
diligence information no later than February 11, 2011.
Later on February 5, 2011, representatives of Company
As financial advisors reiterated to representatives of the
Co-Financial Advisors that Company A would like to receive a
response to its proposal and access to due diligence materials
on Citadel by February 11, 2011 and would like to be
granted exclusivity to negotiate the terms of the acquisition
and definitive documentation.
Also on February 5, 2011, the Citadel board of directors
received a revised non-binding term sheet from Company B
describing the revised terms for a potential redeemable
preferred stock and warrant investment in Citadel, which
contemplated, among other things, that Company B would be
granted an exclusivity period of at least 45 days from
execution of the term sheet.
On the morning of February 7, 2011, a call was held among
Mr. Sander, certain members of Citadel senior management
and representatives of the Co-Financial Advisors, Weil and Loeb
to receive an update on the discussions with each of Cumulus
Media, Company A and Company B. Later on February 7, 2011,
the Citadel board of directors held a meeting with its legal and
financial advisors and Citadel senior management to review and
consider the status of each of the revised proposals received
from Company A and Company B and to receive an update on
Citadels standalone alternatives. Representatives of the
Co-Financial Advisors discussed with the Citadel board of
directors certain financial aspects of each of the revised
proposals and provided the directors with their joint additional
analyses related to each of the proposals from Cumulus Media,
Company A and Company B and Citadel on a standalone
basis. After discussion, the Citadel board of directors
concluded that Company As proposal was not in the best
interests of Citadels stockholders because the price being
offered was inadequate, but they directed the Co-Financial
Advisors not to respond to Company As revised proposal
until after the Co-Financial Advisors met with UBS Securities
regarding Cumulus Medias proposal on February 8, 2011.
108
On February 7, 2011, Citadel and Crestview
Partners II, L.P. entered into a confidentiality agreement
to permit Crestview to review non-public information regarding
Citadel.
On February 8, 2011, representatives of UBS Securities met
with representatives of the Co-Financial Advisors and outlined
the benefits and the revised terms of a proposal for Cumulus
Medias acquisition of Citadel for $31.00 per share in cash
and/or
Cumulus Media common stock (the same overall price as its
previous proposal), subject to a cap on the aggregate cash
merger consideration of $1.1 billion (increased from its
previous proposal of $1.0 billion), with the Cumulus Media
stock portion to be issued pursuant to a fixed exchange ratio.
Later on February 8, 2011, the Citadel board of directors
received a letter from Mr. Dickey confirming the revised
terms of the proposed acquisition described by UBS Securities.
Pursuant to the terms of the Cumulus Medias
February 8, 2011 proposal, if every Citadel stockholder
were to elect to receive the cash option in full, Citadel
stockholders would receive approximately $23.00 in cash and
$8.00 in Cumulus Media stock per share of Citadel common stock.
Cumulus Medias proposal was contingent on, among other
things, Cumulus Medias verification of its assumptions
with respect to the value of the synergies that could be
achieved in a combination of Cumulus Media and Citadel. Cumulus
Media did not provide any equity or debt financing commitments
or terms with its letter.
On February 8, 2011, at the request of the Citadel board of
directors, representatives of the Co-Financial Advisors called
representatives of Company As financial advisors and
informed them that the Citadel board of directors viewed Company
As $32.00 per share proposal as inadequate and not in the
best interests of Citadels stockholders and encouraged
Company A to submit another revised proposal.
On February 10, 2011, at the request of the Citadel board
of directors, representatives of the Co-Financial Advisors
called Company B to discuss the terms and structure of its
revised proposal. Also on February 10, 2011,
representatives of Weil and Company Bs legal advisors
discussed certain terms of Company Bs proposal.
On February 11, 2011, representatives of Company As
financial advisors met with the Co-Financial Advisors. During
the meeting, Company As financial advisors verbally
outlined the revised terms of a proposal from Company A to
acquire Citadel. Pursuant to the revised proposal, Citadel
stockholders would receive $35.00 per share of Citadel common
stock, consisting of $20.00 in cash, $11.00 in Company A common
stock and $4.00 in Company A convertible preferred stock (the
closing price of Company A common stock on February 10,
2011 was $12.42 per share, an increase of 16.7% over the prior
trading days closing price). Company A proposed valuing
its stock for purposes of the transaction at the current trading
price and stated that the convertible preferred stock would
carry a coupon of 3.75% and a conversion premium of 37.5%.
During that meeting, representatives of the Co-Financial
Advisors noted that the conversion premium was based off of the
closing price of Company A common stock on February 10,
2011, which included the large
single-day
price increase. The Co-Financial Advisors also informed Company
As financial advisors that the preferred stock, as
described, was not, in their view, a security that would trade
at face value.
Also on February 11, 2011, representatives of UBS
Securities called the Co-Financial Advisors and outlined the
revised terms of a proposal pursuant to which Citadel
stockholders would receive $33.00 per share in cash
and/or
Cumulus Media stock, with the additional $2.00 per share of
consideration being delivered in cash or Cumulus Media stock (at
the Citadel board of directors option).
On February 11, 2011, the Citadel board of directors
received a letter from Company B informing Citadel that Company
B remained interested in investing in Citadel on the previously
submitted terms, and that Company Bs offer would expire on
February 16, 2011 if Citadel did not agree to negotiate the
terms and definitive documentation of the investment with
Company B on an exclusive basis.
On February 12, 2011, at the request of the Citadel board
of directors, representatives of the Co-Financial Advisors
called representatives of Company As financial advisors to
encourage Company A to submit a revised proposal with
improved terms, including pricing. Also, on February 12,
2011, at the request of the Citadel board of directors,
representatives of the Co-Financial Advisors called UBS
Securities and informed them that Cumulus Medias revised
proposal was inadequate and encouraged Cumulus Media to submit a
further revised proposal with improved terms, including pricing.
109
Also on February 12, 2011, representatives of Weil and
Company Bs legal advisors discussed certain terms of
Company Bs proposal. During the discussion, Company
Bs legal advisors informed representatives of Weil that
Company B would consider revising the terms of the proposed
investment to make any payments made to Company B pursuant to
such investment tax deductible to Citadel so long as Company B
was not disadvantaged from an economic standpoint by this
revision to the investment.
Also on February 12, 2011, representatives of Weil began
work on a confidentiality agreement in connection with further
discussions with Company A. Between February 12, 2011 and
February 14, 2011, representatives of Weil and Company
As outside counsel negotiated the terms of the
confidentiality agreement.
On February 14, 2011, Citadel and Company A entered into a
mutual confidentiality agreement to permit each to review
non-public information regarding the other party. However,
confidential information was not exchanged between the parties.
On February 14, 2011, Company As financial advisors
called the Co-Financial Advisors and outlined the terms of a
proposed acquisition of Citadel based on a fixed exchange ratio
for $36.00 per share, consisting of $20.00 in cash, $11.50 in
Company A common stock and $4.50 in Company A convertible
preferred stock. Pursuant to the proposal, the number of shares
of the Company A common stock to be received in the transaction
would be fixed at an exchange ratio calculated pursuant to a
VWAP for the Company A common stock for the period from
February 10, 2011 to February 18, 2011. In addition,
the proposal contemplated that the Company A convertible
preferred stock would provide for annual dividends at a rate of
3.75% and a conversion price at a 37.5% premium to the VWAP for
the Company A common stock for the period from February 10,
2011 to February 18, 2011. Company As proposal
included a request for an exclusivity period to negotiate
definitive documentation for the transaction and stated that
Company A believed that the parties could execute definitive
documentation for the transaction within eight days. Company
As proposal stated that it would expire at 9:00 p.m.,
New York City time, on Monday, February 14, 2011, unless
Company A and Citadel agreed to proceed on the terms of the
proposal. Company A also indicated that it would work with
Citadel to improve the terms of the preferred stock, which the
Co-Financial Advisors had previously informed Company As
financial advisors was not, in their view, a security that would
trade at face value.
Also on February 14, 2011, the Citadel board of directors
received a letter from Mr. Dickey outlining the terms of a
proposed acquisition of Citadel by Cumulus Media for $35.00 per
share, payable in cash or stock at the election of the
stockholder. Pursuant to the terms of Cumulus Medias
proposal, which was based on a fixed exchange ratio, if every
Citadel stockholder were to elect to receive the cash option in
full, Citadel stockholders would receive approximately $26.00 in
cash and $9.00 in Cumulus Media stock per share of Citadel
common stock. Cumulus Medias proposal included a request
for a three-week exclusivity period to negotiate with Citadel,
continued to require access to information to confirm Cumulus
Medias synergy assumptions as a condition to a transaction
and provided that it would expire at 12:00 p.m. New York
City time on Tuesday, February 15, 2011 if Citadel had not
agreed to an exclusivity period with Cumulus Media.
Later on February 14, 2011, the Citadel board of directors
held a telephonic meeting to discuss the latest proposals
received from Cumulus Media and Company A. Citadel senior
management and representatives from the Co-Financial Advisors,
Weil and Loeb participated in this meeting. At this meeting,
Mr. Suleman, and representatives from the Co-Financial
Advisors and Weil, updated the Citadel board of directors with
respect to the ongoing discussions with Cumulus Media, Company A
and Company B and their respective advisors. Representatives of
the Co-Financial Advisors discussed with the Citadel board of
directors their joint preliminary financial analyses with
respect to each of the respective proposals received from
Cumulus Media, Company A and Company B and provided additional
analyses and information related to Citadel on a standalone
basis. During the meeting, representatives of Weil reviewed with
the Citadel board of directors its fiduciary duties with respect
to evaluating and responding to each of the proposals. The
Citadel board of directors determined to direct its financial
advisors to ask both Company A and Cumulus Media for extensions
of their proposals and that the Citadel board of directors would
meet the next day to continue its analyses of the proposals and
prepare its response.
110
On the morning of February 15, 2011, the Citadel board of
directors held a telephonic meeting to continue its
consideration of the competing proposals received from Cumulus
Media and Company A. Citadel senior management and
representatives from the Co-Financial Advisors, Weil and Loeb
participated in this meeting. At this meeting, Citadel senior
management and representatives from the Co-Financial Advisors
and Weil updated the Citadel board of directors with respect to
the ongoing discussions with Cumulus Media and Company A and
their respective advisors. Representatives of the Co-Financial
Advisors advised the Citadel board of directors that Company
As advisors had reiterated that Company As most
recent revised proposal was its best and final offer and that
Company A sought to move very quickly with the process,
including by delivering draft financing commitment letters
shortly and by executing definitive documentation with respect
to a transaction by February 22, 2011. Representatives of
the Co-Financial Advisors further advised the Citadel board of
directors that Company As advisors had made a proposal on
the VWAP calculation for the Company A common stock portion of
the merger consideration, but that Company As advisors had
indicated that they were aware that the parties needed to
continue negotiating certain terms of the acquisition,
including, among other things, the terms of the Company A
convertible preferred stock to be issued in the merger and the
VWAP calculation. During the meeting, a representative of the
Co-Financial Advisors advised the Citadel board of directors
that he was leaving the meeting in order to discuss a
development with Cumulus Medias financial advisors, and
after returning to the meeting, the representative of the
Co-Financial Advisors informed the Citadel board of directors
that UBS Securities had indicated that Cumulus Media was
prepared to formally increase the cash component of its proposal
by $2.00 to $28.00 in cash per share of Citadel common stock
(with the overall value of the proposal remaining at $35.00 per
share of Citadel common stock), that the deadline for Citadel to
accept was 12:00 p.m. New York City time that day, and that
UBS Securities had indicated that this revised proposal was
Cumulus Medias best and final proposal.
Representatives of the Co-Financial Advisors advised the Citadel
board of directors that Cumulus Media did not yet have draft
commitment papers and did not yet have a draft equity term sheet
with Crestview, which was expected to provide up to
$500 million in equity financing for the transaction.
Representatives of the Co-Financial Advisors then reviewed with
the Citadel board of directors a comparison and their views of
the two most recent proposals. A representative of Weil then
reviewed with the Citadel directors their fiduciary duties under
Delaware law with regard to assessing and responding to
third-party proposals. At the meeting, following a discussion, a
majority of the Citadel board of directors indicated that it
favored the Company A proposal, one director favored Cumulus
Medias proposal and another director favored neither
proposal. The Citadel board of directors then directed
representatives of the Co-Financial Advisors to inform Company A
that Citadel would be amenable to entering into an exclusivity
agreement, subject to a mutually satisfactory resolution on the
VWAP calculation and the terms of the Company A preferred stock,
and after so informing Company A, to notify Cumulus Media that
Citadel would be pursuing another path.
After the meeting, at the request of the Citadel board of
directors, representatives of the Co-Financial Advisors called
representatives of Company As financial advisors to inform
them that, subject to a mutually satisfactory resolution on the
VWAP calculation and the terms of the Company A preferred stock,
Citadel would be amenable to entering into an exclusivity
agreement with Company A. After the call, representatives of
Company As financial advisors and the Co-Financial
Advisors continued to negotiate the terms of the VWAP
calculation and the Company A preferred stock.
In the morning of February 15, 2011, Company As legal
advisors provided a draft exclusivity agreement for
Citadels consideration and, prior to Citadel responding,
later on February 15, 2011, Company As legal advisors
provided a revised draft exclusivity agreement for
Citadels consideration. Citadels advisors reviewed
and discussed with Citadel senior management the terms of the
exclusivity agreement.
In the afternoon of February 15, 2011, at the request of
the Citadel board of directors, representatives of the
Co-Financial Advisors called representatives of UBS Securities
to inform Cumulus Media that Citadel would be pursuing another
path. After that call, representatives of Cumulus Medias
financial advisors called a representative of the Co-Financial
Advisors to propose that Cumulus Media would acquire Citadel for
$36.00 per share of Citadel common stock, consisting of $29.00
per share in cash and $7.00 per share in Cumulus Media stock
based on a fixed exchange ratio.
111
Later on February 15, 2011, the Citadel board of directors
held a telephonic meeting to receive an update on the
developments with Company A and Cumulus Media. Citadel senior
management and representatives from the Co-Financial Advisors,
Weil and Loeb participated in this meeting. A representative of
Weil advised the Citadel board of directors that Citadel and
Company A had not yet entered into the exclusivity agreement.
Also at the meeting, representatives of the Co-Financial
Advisors informed the Citadel board of directors that the
Co-Financial Advisors had called Cumulus Medias financial
advisors in the early afternoon to inform Cumulus Media that
Citadel would be pursuing another path, and that after that
call, representatives of UBS Securities had called
representatives of the Co-Financial Advisors to propose that
Cumulus Media would acquire Citadel for $36.00 per share of
Citadel common stock, consisting of $29.00 per share in cash and
$7.00 per share in Cumulus Media stock, based on a fixed
exchange ratio. A representative of the
Co-Financial
Advisors informed the Citadel board of directors that it was his
view that Cumulus Media would further improve its offer if
Citadel made it clear that it was serious about engaging with
Cumulus Media on an exclusive basis. Representatives of the
Co-Financial Advisors then reviewed with the Citadel board of
directors a comparison and their views of the two most recent
proposals from Company A and Cumulus Media. The Citadel board of
directors discussed with its financial and legal advisors
whether a public announcement of the terms of the Cumulus Media
transaction would reduce the likelihood of material changes
being made to the key terms of the transaction and whether to
propose the removal of Cumulus Medias condition regarding
confirmation of its synergy assumptions. At the meeting,
following a discussion, a majority of the Citadel board of
directors indicated that it favored the Co-Financial Advisors
proposing to Cumulus Media that at a price of $38.00 per share
of Citadel common stock, consisting of $31.00 in cash and $7.00
in Cumulus Media common stock, the Citadel board of directors
would be prepared to enter into an exclusivity agreement with
Cumulus Media for approximately ten days. The Citadel board of
directors then directed the Co-Financial Advisors to propose to
Cumulus Media a price of $38.00 per share of Citadel common
stock and to continue to negotiate with Company A.
Later on February 15, 2011, the Citadel board of directors
held a telephonic meeting to receive an update regarding the
negotiations with Cumulus Media and Company A. Citadel senior
management and representatives from the Co-Financial Advisors,
Weil and Loeb participated in this meeting. A representative of
Weil advised the Citadel board of directors on their fiduciary
duties under Delaware law. Representatives of the Co-Financial
Advisors informed the Citadel board of directors that Cumulus
Media had been made aware that Citadels board would
consider entering into an exclusivity agreement based on
Citadels proposed terms, including with a shorter period
of exclusivity.
Later on February 15, 2011, the Citadel board of directors
held a telephonic meeting to receive an update regarding the
negotiations with Cumulus Media and Company A. Citadel senior
management and representatives from the Co-Financial Advisors,
Weil and Loeb participated in this meeting. Representatives of
the Co-Financial Advisors informed the Citadel board of
directors that UBS Securities had orally indicated that Cumulus
Media rejected Citadels proposal of $38.00 per share of
Citadel stock with a ten day exclusivity period and that Cumulus
Media had instead proposed a merger transaction pursuant to
which Cumulus Media would acquire Citadel for $37.00 per share
of Citadel common stock, payable in cash
and/or
Cumulus Media stock, subject to a cap on the aggregate cash
merger consideration and a two-week exclusivity period. Pursuant
to Cumulus Medias proposal, if every Citadel stockholder
were to elect the cash option in full, Citadel stockholders
would receive for each share of Citadel common stock
approximately $30.00 in cash and $7.00 in Cumulus Media stock.
During the meeting, the Citadel board of directors received a
letter from Mr. Dickey confirming the revised terms of the
proposed acquisition described by UBS Securities.
Representatives of the Co-Financial Advisors informed the
Citadel board of directors that based on the draft exclusivity
letter obtained earlier in the day from Company As
financial advisors, Company A was willing to propose a twenty
day period for the VWAP calculation in response to
Citadels concern that the VWAP calculation included the
recent large
single-day
price increase. Representatives of the Co-Financial Advisors
then reviewed with the Citadel board of directors a comparison
and their views of the two most recent proposals from Cumulus
Media and Company A. At the meeting, following a discussion, the
Citadel board of directors (with one Citadel director not
present) indicated that it favored the Cumulus Media proposal,
and directed the Co-Financial Advisors to inform Cumulus Media
that Citadel would be amenable to entering into an exclusivity
agreement, subject to Cumulus Media agreeing to remove its
condition regarding confirmation
112
of its synergy assumptions and agreeing that a press release be
issued announcing the terms of the Cumulus Media proposal and
the execution of the exclusivity agreement. The Citadel board of
directors also directed its financial advisors to contact
Company A to inform them that Citadel was waiting for a response
from another bidder, but that Company A could submit an improved
proposal to acquire Citadel prior to Citadel receiving a
response from the other bidder.
After the meeting, at the request of the Citadel board of
directors, representatives of the Co-Financial Advisors
contacted UBS Securities to inform them that Citadel was
amenable to entering into an exclusivity agreement if Cumulus
Media removed its condition regarding confirmation of its
synergy assumptions and agreed to publicly announce the proposed
transaction. The representatives of the Co-Financial Advisors
also contacted representatives of Company As financial
advisors and informed them that Citadel was waiting for a
response from another bidder and in the meantime, Company A
could submit an improved proposal to acquire Citadel prior to
Citadel receiving a response from that other bidder.
Subsequent to their call, UBS Securities informed
representatives of the Co-Financial Advisors that Cumulus Media
had agreed to remove its condition regarding confirmation of its
synergy assumptions and proposed that if Cumulus Media did not
consent to the form of press release to be issued by Citadel
publicly announcing the proposed transaction, then exclusivity
in favor of Cumulus Media would terminate.
On February 16, 2011, representatives of Weil delivered a
draft exclusivity agreement to Jones Day. The draft exclusivity
agreement prepared by Weil proposed that Citadel would negotiate
on an exclusive basis with Cumulus Media with respect to a
merger transaction until 11:59 p.m. New York City time on
Thursday, March 3, 2011, unless Cumulus Media did not
consent to Citadel issuing a press release describing the terms
and existence of Cumulus Medias proposal and the
exclusivity agreement, in which case the exclusivity agreement
would terminate at 12:00 p.m. New York City time on
Thursday, February 17, 2011. Later on February 16,
2011, Citadel and Cumulus Media executed and delivered the
exclusivity agreement on the terms described above.
On the morning of February 17, 2011, certain press outlets,
including CNBC, reported that Citadel had entered into exclusive
negotiations with Cumulus Media, pursuant to which Cumulus Media
would acquire Citadel for $37.00 per share, in a combination of
$30.00 per share in cash and $7.00 per share in Cumulus Media
stock.
On February 17, 2011, the Cumulus Media board of directors
held a telephonic meeting, in which representatives of Jones Day
and UBS Securities also participated. Senior management of
Cumulus Media, together with the representatives of Jones Day
and UBS Securities, updated the directors on the negotiations
with Citadel and on the terms of the exclusivity agreement,
reported on the results of the due diligence process to date,
reviewed the proposed structure of the merger and the equity and
debt financing, and reviewed the process expected to occur over
the next two weeks to reach a definitive merger agreement with
Citadel by March 3, 2011. The representatives of Jones Day
also reviewed for the directors their fiduciary duties in
connection with considering the merger transaction and the
related financing.
Later on February 17, 2011, Citadel issued a press release
announcing that Citadel had entered into an agreement providing
for exclusive negotiations for a potential merger with Cumulus
Media, and that under the terms of Cumulus Medias
non-binding proposal, Cumulus Media would pay $37.00, in a
combination of cash and Cumulus Media common stock, for each
Citadel share and warrant (subject to an election formula and
proration, under which the $37.00 per share consideration would
on average be capped at $30.00 per share in cash and at $14.00
per share in Cumulus Media stock at a fixed exchange ratio). In
addition, Citadel announced that, as part of the Cumulus Media
proposal, Cumulus Media had indicated that Crestview and
Macquarie, were expected to provide up to approximately
$500 million in equity financing for the merger and that
Cumulus Media expected to obtain the remainder of the cash
necessary to fund the merger through debt financing to be led by
UBS Securities, together with Macquarie.
On February 18, 2011, Cumulus Media issued a press release
confirming it had entered into an agreement providing for
exclusive negotiations for a potential merger with Citadel.
113
On February 22, 2011, Citadel held a regularly scheduled
meeting of its board. Members of senior management and
representatives of Weil and Loeb participated in this meeting.
At the meeting, Citadel senior management and representatives of
Weil updated the Citadel directors regarding negotiations with
Cumulus Media.
On February 24, 2011, the Cumulus Media board of directors
held a regularly scheduled meeting, at which representatives of
UBS Securities and Jones Day were also present. During that
meeting, the directors received updates on the negotiations with
Citadel, and with Crestview and Macquarie, and the expected
process relating to negotiating the debt financing commitments.
On February 24, 2011, Jones Day provided Weil with a draft
merger agreement. The draft merger agreement, among other
things, proposed that Citadel be required to pay a termination
fee of $52.7 million (or approximately 3.5% of equity value
of the transaction) under certain circumstances, requested
voting agreements from certain Citadel stockholders, proposed a
voting agreement from certain Cumulus Media stockholders,
proposed that Cumulus Media would be required to complete the
transaction unless a final order was not obtained from the FCC
or actions required by regulators to complete the transaction
would materially impact the value or benefits of the
transaction to Cumulus Media, proposed a termination date
of nine months with Cumulus Media having the ability to extend
for an additional 3 months, and limited the liability of
Cumulus Media, Crestview and Macquarie under the merger
agreement, should it be terminated, to payment of a termination
fee of 3.5% of the equity value of the transaction (proposed to
be payable by Cumulus Media, Crestview and Macquarie based on
their pro-rata economic ownership of Cumulus Media after giving
effect to the transactions) in the event that the merger
agreement was terminated as a result of Cumulus Media failing to
obtain stockholder approval for the Cumulus Media share
issuance, Cumulus Media breaching its representations,
warranties or covenants in the merger agreement which cause the
failure of a closing condition, or Cumulus Media failing to
obtain the financing for the transaction after all the closing
conditions are satisfied or waived.
On February 28, 2011, Weil provided Jones Day with a
revised draft merger agreement. The draft merger agreement
prepared by Weil, among other things, limited the circumstances
under which Citadel would be required to pay the termination
fee, indicated that a termination fee of 3.5% of the equity
value of the transaction was too high for Citadel (but did not
indicate a counterproposal), deleted the requirement for
stockholders of Citadel to enter into voting agreements,
proposed that certain stockholders of Cumulus Media
who held the requisite amount of voting power of Cumulus Media
common stock to approve the share issuances in the merger and
the Equity Investment as required by the rules of the Nasdaq
Stock Market execute a written consent substantially
concurrent with execution of the merger agreement, proposed that
Cumulus Media would be required to complete the proposed
transaction upon receipt of an initial (as opposed to final)
order from the FCC, proposed that Cumulus Media be required to
complete the transaction unless actions required by regulators
to complete the transaction would have material adverse
effect on the combined business of Cumulus Media and Citadel
after the merger, proposed that the drop-dead date would
be 9 months with both Citadel and Cumulus Media having the
option to extend it for an additional 3 months, removed
Cumulus Medias liability limitations if the merger did not
close, and proposed that Cumulus Media would be required to pay
a termination fee, without specifying an amount, to Citadel if
the proposed transaction did not close because it was not
approved by antitrust or FCC regulators by the drop-dead date
and required that Cumulus Media be liable for the complete
termination fee if required to be paid pursuant to the terms of
the merger agreement.
At various times between February 28 and March 9, prior to
execution of the merger agreement, Citadels senior
management as well as its legal counsel and financial advisors
engaged in negotiations with representatives of Cumulus Media
regarding the draft merger agreement and related documents and
agreements. Furthermore, representatives of Cumulus Media, UBS
Securities and Jones Day engaged in negotiations with
representatives of Crestview and Macquarie with respect to the
terms by which they would purchase up to an aggregate of
$500 million in shares of Cumulus Media capital stock for
cash in connection with the merger. These negotiations included
discussions regarding, and the exchange of drafts of and
comments on, these documents.
114
During the weeks of February 21 and February 28, 2011,
representatives of Cumulus Media, UBS Securities and Jones Day
engaged in negotiations with representatives of Crestview and
Macquarie with respect to the terms of the Equity Investment and
the equity investment agreement, and negotiations with
representatives of a number of large international banks with
respect to the terms of the proposed debt commitment necessary
to fund the purchase price for Citadel and the related Global
Refinancing.
Following Citadels entering into exclusive negotiations
with Cumulus Media and prior to the expiration of exclusivity on
March 3, 2011, the President and Chief Executive Officer of
Company A left separate voicemail and
e-mail
messages for Mr. Sander indicating Company As
continued interest in acquiring Citadel. Neither message
indicated that an improved or revised proposal would be
forthcoming from Company A. Mr. Sander did not respond to
either message.
On March 1, 2011, the Citadel board of directors held a
telephonic meeting with representatives of Weil, Loeb, the
Co-Financial Advisors, and the Citadel General Counsel to
receive an update on the ongoing negotiations on the merger
agreement and related ancillary agreements. During the meeting,
Mr. Sander updated the directors on the messages he had
received from the President and Chief Executive Officer of
Company A. During the meeting, the Citadel board of directors
received updates from representatives of Weil concerning the
status of negotiations and open issues related to the
transaction, including that Citadel sought to have the closing
of the transaction be conditioned upon receipt of an initial
order from the FCC.
On March 1, 2011, the Cumulus Media board of directors held
a telephonic meeting, in which representatives of UBS Securities
and Jones Day also participated. The representatives of UBS
Securities provided an overview of the debt and equity financing
structure and terms, and reviewed the highlights of their most
recent financial analysis of Citadel. The representatives of
Jones Day reviewed various issues related to the fiduciary
duties of the directors in connection with the merger, and
updated the directors on the highlights of the merger
negotiations and the terms of the merger and financing
agreements, and provided their view on the remaining actions and
issues to be resolved before the merger agreement could be
executed.
On March 3, 2011, the Citadel board of directors held a
telephonic meeting with representatives of Weil, Loeb, the
Co-Financial Advisors, Lerman and the Citadel General Counsel to
receive an update on the ongoing negotiations on the merger
agreement and related financing commitments. The Citadel board
of directors received updates from representatives of Weil, the
Co-Financial Advisors concerning the status of negotiations and
the open issues related to the documentation for the potential
transaction, including that Cumulus Medias current
prospective lenders for the transaction were unwilling to grant
financing commitments beyond twelve months from execution of the
merger agreement and were requiring that the closing of the
transaction be conditioned upon receipt of a final order from
the FCC. The Citadel board of directors asked questions related
to, among other matters, the possible timing of obtaining FCC
approval for the transaction, the remedies available to Citadel
if Cumulus Media did not consummate the transaction, and the
amount of the termination fees payable by Cumulus Media,
Crestview and Macquarie under certain circumstances. A
representative of Lerman discussed with the Citadel board of
directors that the issuance of initial orders by the FCC in
recent comparable deals that he was aware of had in some
instances taken longer than twelve months and, while he believed
an initial order from the FCC could be obtainable for the
transaction between Cumulus Media and Citadel within twelve
months, there was appreciable risk that the FCC approval would
not be obtained in such time period. During the meeting, the
Co-Financial Advisors received a letter from UBS Securities
prepared by Dickstein Shapiro, Cumulus Medias FCC counsel,
stating that in their view it was likely that a transaction
between Cumulus Media and Citadel would receive FCC approval in
nine months or less after execution of the merger agreement. The
Citadel board of directors discussed with its advisors the risks
related to the receipt and timing of FCC approval and, in light
of the Lerman representatives report, the necessity of
requiring a drop-dead date of fifteen months and financing
commitments for a corresponding time period. In consultation
with its financial and legal advisors, the Citadel board of
directors discussed whether to extend exclusivity should Cumulus
Media request an extension. After a discussion, the Citadel
board of directors unanimously agreed to extend the exclusivity
period, if requested by Cumulus Media, until 12:00 p.m. New
York City time on Saturday, March 5, 2011.
115
Later on March 3, 2011, Citadel and Cumulus Media executed
and delivered an amendment to the exclusivity agreement which
required Citadel to continue to negotiate on an exclusive basis
with Cumulus Media with respect to a transaction until
12:00 p.m. New York City time on Saturday, March 5,
2011.
Between March 3 and March 9, 2011, the representatives of
Jones Day and Weil continued to negotiate the terms of the
merger agreement.
On March 4, 2011, the Citadel board of directors held a
telephonic meeting with representatives of Weil, Loeb, and the
Citadel General Counsel to receive an update on negotiations
regarding Cumulus Medias proposed financing for the
transaction. A representative of Weil advised the Citadel board
of directors that Cumulus Medias current prospective
lenders for the transaction continued to be unwilling to grant
financing commitments for fifteen months from execution of the
merger agreement and to fund a transaction that could close upon
receipt of an initial order from the FCC. Mr. Suleman and a
representative of Weil reported to the Citadel board of
directors that a representative of J.P. Morgan had offered
to explore J.P. Morgans
and/or its
affiliates ability and willingness to provide financing
with respect to the merger on terms that addressed the concerns
of the Citadel board of directors and that, after receiving
authorization from Citadel to explore such ability and
willingness to provide financing, J.P. Morgan had
determined that it
and/or its
affiliates would be able and willing to provide such
financing (including with a fifteen month commitment to address
Citadels concerns about deal certainty as it related to
the possible timing of receipt of the FCC order), and that
J.P. Morgan
and/or its
affiliates also would be prepared to close the financing on the
basis of an initial order from the FCC rather than a final order
from the FCC. After discussion with its legal advisors,
including the potential conflicts and other legal matters
relevant to J.P. Morgans
and/or its
affiliates participation in Cumulus Medias financing
for the transaction and the fact that J.P. Morgan would no
longer be in a position to provide the Citadel board of
directors a fairness opinion related to the transaction, the
Citadel board of directors authorized representatives of
J.P. Morgan
and/or its
affiliates to explore with Cumulus Media the possibility of
providing financing to Cumulus Media with respect to the merger
on the terms sought by the Citadel board of directors.
Later on March 4, 2011, the Citadel board of directors held
a telephonic meeting with representatives of Weil, Loeb, and the
Citadel General Counsel to receive an update on negotiations
with Cumulus Media on the merger agreement and negotiations
regarding Cumulus Medias proposed financing for the
transaction.
On the evening of March 4, 2011, a representative of Weil
informed representatives of Jones Day that the Citadel board of
directors had authorized representatives of J.P. Morgan
and/or its affiliates to explore with Cumulus Media the
possibility of providing financing to Cumulus Media with respect
to the merger, and that J.P. Morgan
and/or its
affiliates would be willing to provide a financing commitment
for a period of fifteen months from the execution of the merger
agreement and would be prepared to close the financing on the
basis of an initial order from the FCC. Representatives of Weil
and Jones Day also discussed other open issues on the merger
agreement.
At 12:00 p.m. New York City time on Saturday, March 5,
2011, Citadels requirement to negotiate exclusively with
Cumulus Media lapsed.
On March 5, 2011, the board of directors of Citadel held a
telephonic meeting with representatives of Weil, Loeb, the
Co-Financial Advisors and Citadel senior management in
attendance to receive an update on negotiations with Cumulus
Media. Representatives of Weil and the Co-Financial Advisors
updated the Citadel board of directors with respect to the
ongoing negotiations on the merger agreement and related
financing commitments. In consultation with its financial and
legal advisors, the Citadel board of directors discussed whether
to extend exclusivity should Cumulus Media request an extension,
and whether prior to any such extension, and based on the fact
that the President and Chief Executive Officer of Company A had
recently called Mr. Sander, Lazard should communicate with
Company A during the period when Citadel had no exclusivity
obligations to Cumulus Media to determine whether they would
improve their offer for Citadel. After discussion, the Citadel
board of directors directed Lazard to contact the President and
Chief Executive Officer of Company A to gauge Company As
interest in making an improved offer for Citadel.
116
On the afternoon of March 5, 2011, a representative of
Lazard called the President and Chief Executive Officer of
Company A to gauge Company As interest in making another
improved bid for Citadel. The President and Chief Executive
Officer of Company A responded that Company A was still
interested in acquiring Citadel at Company As last offer,
with possibly an increase in the cash component portion of the
merger consideration by a few dollars, but not with an increased
overall offer. The representative of Lazard informed the
President and Chief Executive Officer of Company A to be mindful
that Citadel was continuing to move forward with its announced
transaction with Cumulus Media. After the conversation, Citadel
and its advisors did not receive another proposal from Company A.
Later on March 5, 2011, the board of directors of Citadel
held a telephonic meeting with representatives of Weil, Loeb,
the Co-Financial Advisors and Citadel senior management in
attendance to receive a report on the conversation with the
President and Chief Executive Officer of Company A and to
consider extending the length of Citadels exclusivity
agreement with Cumulus Media. A representative of
J.P. Morgan advised the Citadel board of directors that
J.P. Morgan had its initial communication with a
representative of Crestview on the evening of March 4, 2011
regarding J.P. Morgan
and/or its
affiliates potentially providing financing for the transaction.
Representatives of J.P. Morgan had not previously
communicated with Cumulus Media or its representatives regarding
potentially providing financing for the transaction. A
representative of J.P. Morgan further advised the Citadel
board of directors that J.P. Morgan and/or its affiliates
had informed the representative of Crestview that
J.P. Morgan and/or its affiliates would be willing to
provide financing commitments for fifteen months from execution
of the merger agreement and would be willing to close the
transaction upon an initial order from the FCC, and the
representative of Crestview had requested that J.P. Morgan
and/or its
affiliates provide them a markup of the debt term sheets. A
representative of Lazard updated the Citadel board of directors
with regard to his conversation with representatives of Company
A and stated that based on his conversation, his view was that
Company A had not done additional work on a potential
transaction. The Citadel board of directors discussed with its
legal and financial advisors and considered its response to
Cumulus Medias likely request for an extension of the
exclusivity period. After discussion, the Citadel board of
directors unanimously approved an extension of the exclusivity
period with Cumulus Media until 9:00 a.m. New York
City time on Monday, March 7, 2011.
Later on March 5, 2011, pursuant to Cumulus Medias
request, Citadel and Cumulus Media executed and delivered an
amendment to the exclusivity agreement which required Citadel to
negotiate on an exclusive basis with Cumulus Media with respect
to a transaction until 9:00 a.m. New York City time on
Monday, March 7, 2011.
On March 6, 2011, Citadel entered into an agreement with
J.P. Morgan acknowledging J.P. Morgans
and/or its
affiliates possible participation in Cumulus Medias
financing, waiving any obligation that J.P. Morgan provide
a fairness opinion in connection with the Cumulus Media
transaction and reducing the fees payable to J.P. Morgan
due to the elimination of the possibility of its delivering a
fairness opinion to the Citadel board of directors.
On March 7, 2011, the Citadel board of directors held a
telephonic meeting with representatives of Weil, Loeb, Lerman,
the Co-Financial Advisors and Citadel senior management in
attendance to receive an update on negotiations with Cumulus
Media. Representatives of Weil updated the Citadel board of
directors on the negotiations with Cumulus Media and summarized
the changes to the merger agreement and investment agreement
since the prior Citadel board of directors meeting.
Representatives of the Co-Financial Advisors discussed with the
Citadel board of directors the status of Cumulus Medias
debt and equity commitments, including as to
J.P. Morgans
and/or its
affiliates involvement in Cumulus Medias financing.
A representative of Lerman provided an update to the Citadel
board of directors with respect to his view of the anticipated
timing of receipt of an initial order from the FCC for the
Cumulus Media transaction. The Citadel board of directors
discussed with its legal advisors and Citadel senior management
the importance of the ability to retain key Citadel employees
during the period between signing and closing of any transaction
with Cumulus Media in order for Citadel to operate in the normal
course. After discussion, the Citadel board of directors
unanimously determined that Citadel could enter into an
extension of the exclusivity period until 12:00 p.m. New
York City time on Tuesday, March 8, 2011 to allow the
parties time to complete the necessary negotiations and
documentation.
117
On March 8, 2011, the Citadel board of directors held a
special meeting with representatives of Weil, Loeb, the
Co-Financial Advisors and Citadel senior management in
attendance to discuss the terms of the potential transaction
with Cumulus Media. Representatives of Weil updated the Citadel
board of directors on the negotiations with Cumulus Media.
Representatives of Weil discussed the terms of the proposed
merger agreement, including, among other things, that Cumulus
Media had agreed to close the transaction upon receiving an
initial order from the FCC, the terms of the proposed investment
agreement and guarantees to be entered into by Macquarie and
Crestview and their respective affiliates and that Cumulus Media
continued to propose restricting Citadels ability to grant
certain employee equity awards to retain key employees during
the period between signing and closing. Representatives of
J.P. Morgan discussed with the Citadel board of directors
the terms of Cumulus Medias debt commitments, including
the refinancing of Cumulus Medias debt in connection with
the potential transaction, and the status of the equity
commitments to be received from Macquarie and Crestview. Members
of the Citadel board of directors asked questions about, and
discussed, the drop-dead date in the merger agreement in
relation to the financing marketing period, the amount of the
financing expenses in relation to the reverse
break-up fee
should FCC approval not be obtained by the end date and the
flexibility of Citadel to operate between the signing of the
merger agreement and closing. Representatives of Weil then
summarized the legal due diligence review that had been
conducted with respect to Cumulus Media, Citadel senior
management summarized the litigation due diligence and
outstanding matters with respect to Cumulus Media, and
representatives of the Co-Financial Advisors summarized the
financial due diligence review that had been conducted with
respect to Cumulus Media. Representatives of the Co-Financial
Advisors made a financial presentation regarding the proposed
transaction. Members of the Citadel board of directors asked
questions of the Co-Financial Advisors regarding the financial
presentation, including questions regarding the Co-Financial
Advisors analyses of the Cumulus Media proposal and the
valuation and analyses of Citadel on a standalone basis.
Representatives of Weil advised the Citadel board of directors
of its fiduciary duties under Delaware law in connection with
the potential transaction. During the course of these
discussions and presentations, the Citadel board of directors
engaged in a discussion of the advantages of the transaction,
certain countervailing factors and risks, and the terms of the
transaction.
During a break in the Citadel board of directors meeting on
March 8, 2011, during several telephone conversations
Messrs. Sander and Dickey discussed and agreed on certain
changes to the merger agreement, including Citadels
ability to grant certain employee equity awards to Citadel
employees during the period between signing and closing of the
merger.
On March 8, 2011, the Cumulus Media board of directors held
a telephonic meeting, in which representatives of Cumulus Media
management, UBS Securities, Jones Day and Dickstein
participated, as well as representatives of Moelis, which had
been engaged by Cumulus Media to render a fairness opinion with
respect to the proposed transaction. The various financial and
legal advisors reviewed the latest developments in the
negotiations, structure and documentation relating to the
merger, the Equity Investment and the debt financing
commitments. The representatives of Jones Day reviewed for the
Cumulus Media board of directors the principal provisions of the
documents, and reviewed the directors fiduciary duties in
connection with considering the transactions, and then the
representative of Dickstein discussed the FCC regulatory
approval process and his view of the steps involved and the
timing thereof. There was an extensive discussion of the terms
of the financing arrangements that J.P. Morgan was willing
to provide to Cumulus Media. There followed a related discussion
of the relationships that J.P. Morgan had with Citadel, but
the Cumulus Media board of directors did not believe that
J.P. Morgans relationship with Citadel presented any
adverse consequences to negotiating a debt financing commitment
with J.P. Morgan as a lead arranger and lender.
On March 9, 2011, following further negotiations relating
to the merger agreement and the debt commitment, the Cumulus
Media board of directors held a telephonic meeting, in which
representatives of the Cumulus Media executive team, UBS
Securities, Moelis, Jones Day and Dickstein participated. The
representatives of UBS Securities reviewed the latest
developments related to the debt financing, and the terms that
J.P. Morgan and the other agent lenders were willing to
agree to in the debt commitment. The representatives of Jones
Day and Dickstein reviewed for the directors the latest
developments relating to the merger documents and FCC regulatory
issues as well as the principal terms of the Equity Investment.
The representatives of Moelis then presented their financial
analysis of the proposed transaction to the Cumulus
118
Media board of directors, and then delivered their oral opinion,
which was subsequently confirmed in writing, that, based upon
and subject to the conditions and limitations and qualifications
set forth in the written opinion, as of March 9, 2011, the
exchange ratio resulting from the merger and the Equity
Investment was fair, from a financial point of view, to Cumulus
Media. Please see The Merger Opinion of
Cumulus Medias Financial Advisor beginning on
page 124 for a discussion of the opinion delivered by
Moelis to the Cumulus Media board of directors, including a
complete discussion of the assumptions and limitations set forth
in the opinion. Following such discussion, the Cumulus Media
board of directors unanimously determined that the merger
agreement and the related Equity Investment, and the respective
transactions contemplated thereby, were advisable and in the
best interests of Cumulus Media and its stockholders, approved
the merger agreement, the Investment Agreement and the amendment
and restatement of the certificate of incorporation contemplated
thereby, and recommended that Cumulus Media stockholders approve
the issuance of the shares of Cumulus Media common stock
contemplated by the merger agreement and the Equity Investment,
and the amendment and restatement of the Cumulus Media
certificate of incorporation.
On March 9, 2011, the board of directors of Citadel held a
special telephonic meeting with representatives of Weil, Loeb,
the Co-Financial Advisors and Citadel senior management in
attendance to discuss the terms of the potential transaction and
the resolution of items since the March 8, 2011 Citadel
board of directors meeting. Representatives of Weil updated the
Citadel board of directors on the negotiations with Cumulus
Media and summarized the changes to the merger agreement and
investment agreement since the prior Citadel board of directors
meeting. Representatives of the Co-Financial Advisors discussed
with the Citadel board of directors the status of Cumulus
Medias debt and equity commitments, including, among other
things, that the length of the commitments were for fifteen
months from execution of the merger agreement. Representatives
of Citadels legal advisors advised the Citadel board of
directors of its fiduciary duties in connection with the
potential transaction. Lazard then orally delivered to the
Citadel board of directors its opinion, subsequently confirmed
in writing, that, as of March 9, 2010, based upon and
subject to the assumptions, procedures, factors, qualifications
and other matters and limitations set forth in Lazards
opinion, the consideration to be paid to holders of Citadel
common stock (other than Merger Sub, Citadel (with respect to
treasury shares) and such holders who are entitled to and
properly demand an appraisal of their shares of Citadel common
stock) in the merger was fair from a financial point of view to
such holders. Please see The Merger
Co-Financial Advisors to the Citadel Board of
Directors Opinion of Lazard Frères &
Co. LLC to the Citadel Board of Directors beginning on
page 131 for a discussion of the opinion delivered by
Lazard to the Citadel board of directors, including a complete
discussion of the assumptions and limitations set forth in the
opinion. Following such discussions, the Citadel board of
directors unanimously determined that the merger agreement and
the Citadel merger were advisable and in the best interests of
Citadel and its stockholders, adopted the merger agreement and
recommended that Citadel stockholders approve the merger
agreement.
Thereafter, Citadel, Cumulus Media, HoldCo and Merger Sub
executed and delivered the merger agreement, dated as of
March 9, 2011. Concurrent with execution and delivery of
the merger agreement, stockholders of Cumulus Media who held in
the aggregate approximately 54% of the outstanding voting power
of Cumulus Media as of March 9, 2011 delivered written
consents to Cumulus Media approving the issuance of Cumulus
Medias shares in connection with the merger and the Equity
Investment, and the amendment and restatement of Cumulus
Medias certificate of incorporation in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. Later on
March 10, 2011, each of Citadel and Cumulus Media issued a
press release announcing the transaction.
Recommendation
of Citadels Board of Directors and Citadels Reasons
for the Merger
At its meeting on March 9, 2011, the Citadel board of
directors determined that the merger agreement is advisable,
fair to, and in the best interests of Citadel and its
stockholders and unanimously approved the merger agreement.
Accordingly, the Citadel board of directors recommends that
Citadel stockholders vote FOR adoption of the
merger agreement at the Citadel special meeting. The Citadel
board of directors also recommends that Citadel stockholders
vote FOR the authorization of the proxies to
vote on such other matters as may properly come before the
Citadel special meeting, or any adjournment, named in the proxy
119
card or postponement of the Citadel special meeting including
to consider any procedural matters incident to the conduct of
the Citadel special meeting, such as adjournment of the Citadel
special meeting.
In reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement and to
recommend that Citadel stockholders vote to adopt the merger
agreement, the Citadel board of directors considered a number of
factors, including the following factors:
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the value of the transaction on a per share basis based on the
maximum cash and maximum stock prorations;
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the fact that Citadel did not receive a proposal for an
alternative transaction between the time Citadels entrance
into exclusive negotiations with Cumulus Media leaked to the
public or the time Citadel issued a press release to that effect
and the time the merger agreement was to be signed;
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that the Citadel board of directors ran a modified auction
between two bidders and also had the opportunity to consider a
proposed investment in Citadel by an investor;
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that following the modified auction, the current price being
considered is greater than the price offered by Company A and
the Cumulus Media proposal included the opportunity to receive
more cash than was offered in Company As proposal;
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the strategic alternatives reasonably believed to be available
to Citadel;
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the results that could be expected to be achieved by Citadel if
it continued to operate independently, and the likely benefits
to Citadels stockholders of such course, as compared with
the value of the merger consideration;
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the review by the Citadel board of directors with its legal and
financial advisors of the structure of the merger and the
financial and other terms of the merger, including the adequacy
of the merger consideration, not only in relation to the current
market price but also in relation to the historical, present and
anticipated future operating results and financial position of
Citadel;
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the potential synergies resulting from the proposed business
combination;
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the ability of Citadels stockholders to elect the form of
consideration to be received;
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Citadels right to terminate the merger agreement for a
superior proposal;
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the terms of the merger agreement that enable Citadel to take
actions to retain its employees;
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the likelihood of receiving regulatory approvals in a timely
fashion, and Cumulus Medias covenants to seek such
regulatory approvals;
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the provisions of Cumulus Medias financing that are
expected to incentivize Cumulus Media to obtain regulatory
approval on a timely basis;
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the limited guarantees by Crestview and Macquarie and their
respective affiliates;
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the terms of the debt commitments and investment agreements;
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the potential appreciation in Cumulus Media stock price if
Cumulus Media were to achieve its projected results;
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that the merger is not conditioned on obtaining financing and
the obligation of Cumulus Media to seek to complete its
financing;
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the right of Citadel to receive certain termination payments
under the merger agreement if Cumulus Media does not consummate
the merger under certain circumstances;
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the fact that Cumulus Media obtained the required approvals from
its stockholders concurrent with entering into the merger
agreement, thereby eliminating a potential stockholder vote
requirement that could contribute to uncertainty about the
transaction;
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the financial information and analyses presented by
the Co-Financial Advisors, and the opinion delivered by Lazard,
that, as of March 9, 2011, the consideration to be paid to
holders of Citadel common stock (other than Merger Sub, Citadel
(with respect to treasury shares) and such holders who are
entitled to and properly demand an appraisal of their shares of
Citadel common stock) in the merger was fair from a financial
point of view to such holders (see the section entitled
The Merger Co-Financial Advisors to the
Citadel Board of Directors Opinion of Lazard
Frères & Co. LLC to the Citadel Board of
Directors beginning on page 131 of this information
statement/proxy statement/prospectus);
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the Co-Financial Advisors advice that the proposed breakup
fee for a superior proposal would likely not deter a serious
competitive bidder, and the Co-Financial Advisors views to
the effect that private equity sponsors would not likely be
interested at such valuations;
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that certain of Citadels stockholders requested that
Citadel engage in merger discussions with Cumulus Media;
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that Citadels stockholders must ultimately adopt the
merger agreement and that Citadels stockholders were not
locked-up in
connection with the vote;
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the results of the due diligence investigation of Cumulus Media
by Citadels management and Citadels advisors;
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the premium the price represents with regard to the various
stock prices outlined by the financial advisors in their
analyses;
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the limited liquidity of Citadels stock and warrants, and
the risks and uncertainties associated with Citadels stock
price in light of such limited liquidity; and
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the potential of greater liquidity of Cumulus Media Class A
common stock as compared to the Citadel Class A common
stock and Citadel Class B common stock.
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The Citadel board of directors also considered potential
drawbacks or risks relating to the merger, including the
following risks and factors:
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the potential for diversion of management and employee
attention, and for employee attrition, during the period prior
to completion of the merger and the potential effect on
Citadels business;
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the requirement that Citadel conduct its business in the
ordinary course and the other restrictions on the conduct of
Citadels business prior to the completion of the merger,
which may delay or prevent Citadel from undertaking business
opportunities that may arise pending the completion of the
merger;
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the possible effects on Citadel should the parties fail to
complete the merger;
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the risk that potential benefits and synergies sought in the
merger may not be realized or may not be realized within the
expected time period, and the risks associated with integration
of the companies (including the differences in cultures and
business management philosophies);
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the fact that certain provisions of the merger agreement
prohibit Citadel from soliciting, and limit its ability to
respond to, proposals for alternative transactions;
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the requirement that, in the absence of termination of the
merger agreement, Citadel submit the merger agreement to its
stockholders even if Citadels board withdraws its
recommendation in favor of the merger agreement;
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the fact that if Citadel terminates the merger agreement to
accept a Superior Proposal (as defined in the merger agreement)
Citadel is obligated to pay a termination fee, which may deter
others from proposing an alternative transaction;
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that Citadels officers may have financial interests in the
merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests
of Citadels stockholders;
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the fact that because the stock consideration in the merger is
based on a fixed exchange ratio, Citadels stockholders
could be adversely affected by a decrease in the trading price
of Cumulus Medias stock during the pendency of the merger;
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Cumulus Medias relative pre-transaction market
capitalization compared to Citadels market capitalization;
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Cumulus Medias post-transaction leverage;
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the fact that Cumulus Media needs to refinance the indebtedness
of Cumulus Media, CMP and Citadel in order to complete the
transaction;
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the fact that no Citadel directors will be members of the board
of directors of Cumulus Media after the merger;
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that after the merger the holders of Cumulus Media Class B
common stock and warrants may have less liquidity than current
holders of Citadel Class B common stock and warrants; and
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whether Cumulus Media will achieve its projected results.
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The foregoing discussion summarizes the material information and
factors considered by Citadels board of directors in its
consideration of the merger, but is not intended to be
exhaustive and may not include all of the factors considered by
Citadels board of directors. Citadels board of
directors reached the decision to approve the merger agreement
in light of the factors described above and other factors that
each member of Citadels board of directors felt were
appropriate. In view of the variety of factors and the quality
and amount of information considered, Citadels board of
directors as a whole did not find it practicable to and did not
quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific
factors considered in reaching its determination but conducted
an overall analysis of the transaction. Individual members of
Citadels board of directors may have given different
relative considerations to different factors. It should be noted
that this explanation of the reasoning of Citadels board
of directors and certain information presented in this section
is forward-looking in nature and, therefore, the information
should be read in light of the factors discussed in the section
entitled Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements in this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus, beginning on page 31.
Cumulus
Medias Reasons for the Merger
At its meeting on March 9, 2011, the Cumulus Media board of
directors determined that the merger agreement, the related
Investment Agreement, and the transactions contemplated thereby,
were advisable, fair to and in the best interests of Cumulus
Media and its stockholders, and unanimously approved the merger
agreement and the Investment Agreement. The Cumulus Media board
of directors recommended that Cumulus Media stockholders approve
the issuance of shares of Cumulus Media common stock pursuant to
the merger agreement and the Investment Agreement, and the
related amendment and restatement of Cumulus Medias
certificate of incorporation. In making this determination, the
Cumulus Media board of directors consulted with Cumulus
Medias management and with its financial and legal
advisors, and considered a number of factors. The decision of
the Cumulus Media board of directors was based upon a number of
potential benefits of the merger and other factors that the
Cumulus Media board of directors believed would contribute to
the success of the combined company, and thus benefit the
Cumulus Media stockholders, including the following factors, the
order of which does not necessarily reflect their relative
significance:
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Strategic Nature of the Transaction. The
combination of Citadel, together with Cumulus Media and CMP,
would create a leading radio broadcasting company that would
provide an opportunity to expand upon their collective
strengths, market presence and programming to new markets and
regions.
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National Scale and Reach. The combined company
would be the largest pure-play radio company in the United
States, with over 565 radio stations in 120 United States
markets, reaching over 65 million listeners weekly.
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Synergies. The opportunity for the combined
company to achieve improvements in both annual revenues and
synergies, including approximately $51.9 million of cost
synergies, the majority of which management estimated could be
achieved within one year of the closing of the merger.
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Diversified Listener Base and Geographic
Mix. The combined company would have an extensive
large and mid-sized market station portfolio, including a
presence in eight of the top 10 markets, and would have broad
diversity in format, listener base, geography, advertiser base
and revenue stream, all of which would reduce dependence on any
single demographic, region or industry.
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Critical Mass to Compete in the Digital
Marketplace. The increased scale of the combined
company would allow larger, more significant investments in the
local digital media marketplace and allow Cumulus Medias
local digital platforms and strategies to be applied across
significant additional markets.
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Leading National Radio Network. The
acquisition of Citadels nationwide radio network of
approximately 4,000 station affiliates and 9,000 program
affiliates, which reach approximately 107 million listeners
weekly, would create a national network platform for the
syndication of Cumulus Medias content and technology
assets.
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Success in Integrating Acquired
Companies. Cumulus Media management has a
recognized and proven ability to integrate acquisitions and
manage a large-scale platform, which would lessen the typical
integration risks of transactions such as the merger.
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Anticipated Accretion to Earnings. The
combined company would have increased broadcast cash flow and
free cash flow, increased earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization, and station operating income
margins, on a per share basis, when compared to Cumulus Media on
its own.
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Anticipated Reduction in Debt Leverage
Ratios. The combined company would have a
strengthened balance sheet with debt leverage ratios that are
lower than those of Cumulus Media as a standalone company.
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Increase the Equity Market Capitalization and
Liquidity. The issuance of additional shares of
Cumulus Media common stock in the merger and pursuant to the
Equity Investment would significantly increase the total equity
market capitalization of Cumulus Media, which is expected to
also increase the trading volume, and therefore the liquidity,
of the common stock.
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Strengthen the Capital Base to Position Cumulus Media for
Strategic Acquisitions. The larger capital
structure resulting from a combination of Cumulus Media, CMP and
Citadel would strengthen the position of the combined company to
pursue and finance additional strategic acquisitions.
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Fairness Opinion. The Cumulus Media board of
directors received the opinion of Moelis that, subject to the
limitations and qualifications set forth therein, as of
March 9, 2011, the exchange ratio resulting from the merger
and the Equity Investment is fair, from a financial point of
view, to Cumulus Media.
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In addition, the Cumulus Media board of directors also
identified and considered several potentially negative factors
to be balanced against the positive factors listed above,
including the following, the order of which does not necessarily
reflect their relative significance:
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the risk that the regulatory approvals and clearances necessary
to complete the merger might not be obtained or that
governmental authorities could attempt to condition approval of
the merger on the companies compliance with certain
burdensome conditions, or that regulatory approvals may be
delayed;
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that the pendency of the merger for an extended period of time
following the announcement of the execution of the merger
agreement could have an adverse impact on Cumulus Media or
Citadel;
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the potential for diversion of management and employee attention
during the period prior to completion of the merger, and the
potential negative effect on Cumulus Medias and
Citadels business;
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the possible negative effects on Cumulus Media if the parties
fail to complete the merger, including the requirement that
Cumulus Media and the Investors pay to Citadel their applicable
portion of a
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termination fee of $60.0 million if the merger agreement is
terminated under certain circumstances and, if the merger
agreement is terminated in certain circumstances, the
requirement that Cumulus Media pay to Citadel an additional
termination fee of $20.0 million;
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the challenges associated with integrating radio stations, and
the radio network, in markets that previously have not been
served by Cumulus Media;
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the risk that potential benefits and synergies sought in the
merger may not be realized, or may not be realized within the
expected time period, and the risks associated with integration
of the operations of the two companies (including the
differences in cultures and business management philosophies);
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that the transaction may be dilutive to Cumulus Medias
stock price depending on future earnings and free cash flow
valuation multiples for the combined company in the public
equity markets;
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that current Cumulus Media stockholders as a group would hold
less than a majority of the stock of the combined company
following the closing of the merger and the Equity Investment;
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the fact that because the stock consideration in the merger is
based on a fixed exchange ratio, Cumulus Medias
stockholders could be adversely affected by an increase in the
trading price of Cumulus Medias common stock during the
pendency of the merger;
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the fact that Cumulus Media would need to refinance the
indebtedness of Cumulus Media, CMP (if the CMP Acquisition is
completed before the merger) and Citadel in order to complete
the merger;
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the risks inherent in completing over $2.0 billion in new
financing necessary to complete the merger, given the recent
volatility in the U.S. debt markets;
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the potential negative consequences that could result from the
combined companys significant amount of indebtedness
following the closing of the merger and the Equity Investment;
and
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the potential that the combined company might not achieve its
projected financial results.
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The foregoing discussion summarizes material information and
factors considered by Cumulus Medias board of directors in
its consideration of the merger, and the related Equity
Investment, but is not intended to be exhaustive and may not
include all of the factors considered by Cumulus Medias
board of directors. Cumulus Medias board of directors
reached the decision to approve the merger agreement and the
Equity Investment in light of the factors described above and
other factors that the members of Cumulus Medias board of
directors felt were appropriate. In view of the variety of
factors and the quality and amount of information considered,
the Cumulus Media board of directors as a whole did not find it
practicable to and did not quantify or otherwise assign relative
weights to the specific factors considered in reaching its
determination but conducted an overall analysis of the
transaction. Individual members of the Cumulus Media board of
directors may have given different relative considerations to
different factors.
After considering all of the relevant factors, as well as the
form and amount of consideration to be paid, the Cumulus Media
board of directors concluded that, on balance, the potential
benefits of the Merger, and the related Equity Investment, to
Cumulus Media and its stockholders outweighed the associated
risks.
It should be noted that this explanation of the reasoning of the
Cumulus Media board of directors and certain information
presented in this section is forward-looking in nature and,
therefore, the information should be read in light of the
factors discussed in the section entitled Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements, beginning
on page 31 of this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus.
Opinion
of Cumulus Medias Financial Advisor
On March 9, 2011, at a meeting of the Cumulus Media board
of directors held to evaluate the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, Moelis delivered its oral
opinion, which was later confirmed in writing, that based upon
and subject to the conditions and limitations and qualifications
set forth
124
in its written opinion, as of March 9, 2011, the exchange
ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to Cumulus Media.
The full text of Moelis written opinion dated
March 9, 2011, which sets forth the assumptions made,
procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the
review undertaken in connection with the opinion is attached to
this information statement/proxy statement/prospectus as
Annex C and is incorporated herein by reference.
Stockholders are encouraged to read Moelis written opinion
carefully and in its entirety. The following summary describes
the material analyses underlying Moelis opinion, but does
not purport to be a complete description of the analyses
performed by Moelis in connection with its opinion. Moelis
opinion is limited solely to the fairness of the exchange ratio
from a financial point of view as of the date of the opinion and
does not address Cumulus Medias underlying business
decision to effect the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement or the relative merits of the merger as compared to
any alternative business strategies or transactions that might
be available to Cumulus Media. Moelis opinion does not
constitute a recommendation to any Cumulus Media stockholder as
to how such stockholder should act with respect to the merger on
any other matter. Moelis opinion was approved by a Moelis
fairness opinion committee.
In arriving at the conclusions reached in its opinion, Moelis
has, among other things:
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reviewed certain publicly available business and financial
information relating to Cumulus Media and Citadel that Moelis
deemed relevant;
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reviewed certain internal information relating to the business,
including financial forecasts, earnings, cash flow, assets,
liabilities and prospects of Cumulus Media as well as the amount
and timing of cost savings, synergies and related expenses
expected to result from the transaction, furnished to Moelis by
Cumulus Media (which Moelis refers to below as the expected
synergies);
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reviewed certain internal information relating to the business,
including financial forecasts, earnings, cash flow, assets,
liabilities and prospects of Citadel, furnished to Moelis by
Cumulus Media;
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conducted discussions with members of senior management and
representatives of Cumulus Media, concerning the matters
described in the foregoing bullets as well as the respective
businesses and prospects of Cumulus Media and Citadel before and
after giving effect to the merger and the expected synergies;
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reviewed publicly available financial and stock market data,
including valuation multiples, for Cumulus Media and Citadel and
compared them with those of certain other companies in lines of
business that Moelis deemed relevant;
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compared the proposed financial terms of the merger with the
financial terms of certain other transactions that Moelis deemed
relevant;
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considered certain potential pro forma effects of the merger;
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reviewed a draft of the merger agreement and the Investment
Agreement, each dated March 9, 2011; and
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conducted such other financial studies and analyses and took
into account such other information as Moelis deemed appropriate.
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In connection with its review, Moelis did not assume any
responsibility for independent verification of any of the
information supplied to, discussed with, or reviewed by Moelis
for the purpose of its opinion and has, with the consent of the
Cumulus Media board of directors, relied on such information
being complete and accurate in all material respects. Moelis
requested an opportunity to have discussions with management and
representatives of Citadel concerning, among other things, the
matters described in the first three bullet points of the
preceding paragraph and the business and prospects of Citadel.
Due to the circumstances of the merger, Cumulus Media directed
Moelis to rely on discussions with management and
representatives of Cumulus Media with respect to those matters
regarding Citadel. In addition, at the direction of the Cumulus
Media board of directors, Moelis did not make any independent
evaluation or appraisal of any of the assets or
125
liabilities (contingent, derivative, off-balance-sheet or
otherwise) of Cumulus Media or Citadel, nor was Moelis furnished
with any such evaluation or appraisal. With respect to the
forecasted financial information and expected synergies referred
to above, Moelis assumed, at the direction of the Cumulus Media
board of directors, that such information was reasonably
prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available
estimates and judgments of the management of Cumulus Media as to
the future performance of Citadel and Cumulus Media and that
such future financial results will be achieved at the times and
in the amounts projected by management. Moelis was not requested
to, and did not, express any opinion regarding any legal,
regulatory, tax, accounting or financial reporting matters,
including the tax effect of the merger on Cumulus Media or its
stockholders.
Moelis opinion is necessarily based on economic, monetary,
market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information
made available to Moelis as of the date of Moelis opinion.
Subsequent developments may affect Moelis opinion and
Moelis does not have any obligation to update, revise or
reaffirm its opinion. Moelis assumed, with the consent of the
Cumulus Media board of directors, that all governmental,
regulatory or other consents and approvals necessary for the
consummation of the merger will be obtained without the
imposition of any delay, limitation, restriction, divestiture or
condition that would have any adverse effect on Citadel or
Cumulus Media or on the expected benefits of the merger.
Financial
Analysis
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses
presented by Moelis to the Cumulus Media board of directors at
its meeting held on March 9, 2011 in connection with the
delivery of the oral opinion of Moelis at such meeting and its
subsequent written opinion.
Some of the summaries of the financial analyses below include
information presented in tabular format. In order to fully
understand Moelis analyses, the tables must be read
together with the text of each summary. The tables alone do not
constitute a complete description of the analyses performed by
Moelis. Considering the data described below without considering
the full narrative description of the financial analyses,
including the methodologies and assumptions underlying the
analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of
Moelis analyses.
Transaction Overview/Implied Valuations
For purposes of Moelis opinion and the financial analyses
described below, the pro forma ownership of Cumulus Media by
current Cumulus Media stockholders (excluding affiliates)
implied by the shares of Cumulus Media common stock issued to
(i) current Citadel stockholders in exchange for all of the
outstanding interests of Citadel as contemplated by the merger
agreement and (ii) the Investors in exchange for their
investment in Cumulus Media as contemplated by the Investment
Agreement is referred to as the exchange ratio. The
merger agreement contemplates that Citadel stockholders and
warrant holders may elect to receive up to a maximum amount of
Cumulus Media common stock and cash in exchange for their shares
of Citadel common stock and warrants to purchase Citadel common
stock. Based on the mix of stock or cash consideration elected
by Citadel stockholders, the pro forma combined company will be
owned by existing Cumulus Media stockholders 20.3% (in the Stock
Consideration Cap scenario) up to 30.9% (in the Cash
Consideration Cap scenario).
For purposes of Moeliss opinion, Moelis assumed for pro
forma purposes that the CMP Acquisition has been consummated. In
addition, Cumulus Medias management directed Moelis to
assume $51.9 million in annual run-rate expected synergies,
which are expected to be fully realized by the end of 2012, for
the pro forma combined company.
Based on Cumulus Medias closing share price of $5.06 on
March 8, 2011, Moelis calculated that the equity value of
Cumulus Media as of such date was $313.5 million and that
its enterprise value was $1,551.5 million (consisting of
Cumulus Medias equity value plus $1,238.0 million of
net debt and preferred stock). Moelis further calculated that
the equity value of Citadel as of such date was
$1,873.7 million and that its enterprise value was
$2,543.1 million (consisting of Citadels implied
equity value, plus $638.4 million of net debt and
$31.0 million of bond make-whole payments). The
$1,551.5 million enterprise value of Cumulus
126
Media implies that Cumulus Media is valued at 9.4x its 2010
EBITDA of $165.7 million provided by Cumulus Media
management and 8.5x its 2011 estimated EBITDA of
$182.4 million provided by Cumulus Media management. The
$2,543.1 million enterprise value of Citadel implies that
Citadel is valued at 10.1x its 2010 EBITDA provided by Cumulus
Media management of $250.8 million and 9.4x its 2011
estimated EBITDA of $269.5 million provided by Cumulus
Media management. When Moelis accounted for the annual run-rate
expected synergies discussed above, the enterprise value of
Citadel implies that Citadel is valued at 8.4x its 2010 EBITDA
of $302.7 million provided by Cumulus Media management and
7.9x its 2011 estimated EBITDA of $321.4 million provided
by Cumulus Media management.
Selected Public Companies Analysis
Moelis compared certain financial information of Cumulus Media
and Citadel with corresponding financial information of certain
selected publicly traded companies. Moelis selected publicly
traded companies that shared similar characteristics with the
business of Cumulus Media and Citadel, operations and size, and
for which relevant financial information was publicly available.
The list of selected companies is set forth below:
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CC Media Holdings, Inc.;
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Entercom Communications Corp.;
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Radio One, Inc.; and
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Beasley Broadcast Group, Inc. (together, the Selected
Companies).
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Moelis also considered and analyzed CBS Corporation, Emmis
Communications Corporation, Salem Communications Corporation and
Saga Communications, Inc., but the table below does not include
these companies.
As part of its selected public companies analysis, Moelis
calculated and analyzed for each company referred to above the
companys ratio of its enterprise value (calculated as
fully diluted equity value based on closing stock prices as of
March 8, 2011 plus debt, minority interests and preferred
stock) to EBITDA and broadcast cash flow (BCF) for
the most recent reported latest twelve months ended
December 31, 2010 (September 30, 2010 for Radio One,
Inc.) (each, the LTM) and estimated calendar years
2011 and 2012, each of which is referred to in this section as
2011E and 2012E. LTM data was based on public filings and 2011E
and 2012E estimates were based on consensus public company
analyst estimates, except 2011E and 2012E for Cumulus Media and
Citadel were provided by Cumulus Media management. The following
summarizes the results of these calculations for the Selected
Companies listed above and the implied multiples for each of
Cumulus Media and Citadel based on the exchange ratio:
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Stock
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Cash
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Consideration
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Consideration
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Cap
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Cap
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Mean
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Median
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Cumulus Media
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Citadel
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Synergies
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Synergies
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Total Enterprise Value/EBITDA
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LTM
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10.2
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x
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10.2
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x
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9.4
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x
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9.5
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x
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8.4
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x
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8.2
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x
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2011E
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9.6
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x
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9.9
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x
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8.5
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x
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8.9
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x
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7.9
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x
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7.7
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x
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2012E
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8.9
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x
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8.4
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x
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7.7
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x
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8.1
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x
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7.3
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x
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7.1
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x
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Total Enterprise Value/BCF
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LTM
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8.3
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x
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8.4
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x
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8.4
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x
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8.8
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x
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8.3
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x
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8.1
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x
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2011E
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7.9
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x
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8.2
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x
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7.7
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x
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8.3
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x
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7.8
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x
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7.7
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x
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2012E
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7.5
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x
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7.4
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x
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7.0
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x
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7.5
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x
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7.2
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x
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7.1
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x
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Moelis then applied a range of selected multiples of 7.75x to
8.75x to 2011E EBITDA for Cumulus Media and 8.25x to 9.25x for
the combined company (with expected synergies) to derive an
implied equity value of $175 million to $358 million
for Cumulus Media and $1,661 million to $2,113 million
for the combined company (with expected synergies). Under the
Stock Consideration Cap scenario (with expected synergies), this
analysis indicated an implied range of Cumulus Media ownership
of 8.3% to 21.5% compared
127
to the 20.3% contemplated by the merger. Under the Cash
Consideration Cap scenario (with expected synergies), this
analysis indicated an implied range of ownership to Cumulus
Media of 10.6% to 29.7% compared to the 30.9% contemplated by
the merger. For the purposes of the foregoing analysis, Moelis
used expected synergies of $51.9 million multiplied by a
midpoint of the high and low multiples.
Moelis further applied a range of selected multiples of 7.25x to
8.25x to 2011E BCF for Cumulus Media and 7.75x to 8.75x for the
combined company (with expected synergies) to derive an implied
equity value of $226 million to $428 million for
Cumulus Media and $1,574 million to $2,065 million for
the combined company (with expected synergies). Under the Stock
Consideration Cap scenario (with expected synergies), this
analysis indicated an implied range of Cumulus Media ownership
(with expected synergies) of 11.0% to 27.2% compared to the
20.3% contemplated by the merger. Under the Cash Consideration
Cap scenario (with expected synergies), this analysis indicated
an implied range of Cumulus Media ownership (with expected
synergies) of 14.1% to 38.3% compared to the 30.9% contemplated
by the merger.
Selected Transactions Analysis
Moelis considered recent transactions in the radio broadcasting
sector and ultimately concluded that there were no precedent
transactions that were relevant as part of its analysis.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
Moelis conducted a discounted cash flow, or DCF, analysis of
Cumulus Media and the combined company to calculate a range of
implied equity values for Cumulus Media and the combined
company. A DCF analysis is a method of evaluating a business
using estimates of the future unlevered free cash flows
generated by the business and taking into consideration the time
value of money with respect to those future cash flows by
calculating their present value. Present
value refers to the current value of one or more future
cash payments for the business, which Moelis refers to as that
business free cash flows, and is obtained by discounting
those free cash flows back to the present using a discount rate
that takes into account macro-economic assumptions and estimates
of risk, the opportunity costs of capital, capitalized returns
and other appropriate factors. Terminal value refers
to the value of all free cash flows from an asset for periods
beyond the final forecast period.
Using projections provided by Cumulus Media management, Moelis
performed a DCF analysis of Cumulus Media utilizing the
after-tax unlevered free cash flows for the calendar years 2011
to 2014, using discount rates ranging from 9.0% to 11.0%, which
was based upon a number of factors, including the weighted
average cost of capital of Cumulus Media. The terminal value was
then calculated using a terminal EBITDA multiple range of 7.75x
to 8.75x. Based on the foregoing, Moelis derived for Cumulus
Media an implied equity value range of $404 million to
$655 million.
Using projections provided by Cumulus Media management, Moelis
performed a DCF analysis for the combined company (with expected
synergies) utilizing the after-tax unlevered free cash flows for
the calendar years 2011 to 2014, using discount rates ranging
from 9.0% to 11.0%, which was based upon a number of factors,
including the weighted average cost of capital of Cumulus Media.
The terminal value was then calculated using a terminal EBITDA
multiple range of 8.25x to 9.25x.
Based on the foregoing and using each of the Stock Consideration
Cap and Cash Consideration Cap scenarios, Moelis derived for the
combined company (with expected synergies) an implied equity
value range of $1,982 million to $2,681 million and an
implied equity value range of $1,526 million to
$2,224 million, respectively.
This analysis indicated an implied range of Cumulus Media
ownership of 15.1% to 33.1% under the Stock Consideration Cap
scenario compared to the 20.3% contemplated by the merger and
implied Cumulus Media ownership range of 18.2% to 42.9% under
the Cash Consideration Cap scenario compared to the 30.9%
contemplated by the merger.
128
Other Analyses
Relative Contribution Analysis. Moelis calculated
the relative contributions of Cumulus Media and Citadel to the
combined company of projected BCF and EBITDA for the years 2011
through 2015, based on the Cumulus Media and Citadel projections
provided by Cumulus Medias management. Moelis also
calculated the relative contribution based on a transaction
enterprise value, using Cumulus Medias share price of
$5.06 as of March 8, 2011. This analysis indicated the
following relative contribution of Cumulus Media and Citadel
following the merger.
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Cumulus Media
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|
Synergies
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Citadel
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BCF
|
|
|
2011E
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|
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|
38.4
|
%
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|
|
6.6
|
%
|
|
|
55.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
2012E
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|
|
|
38.7
|
%
|
|
|
6.1
|
%
|
|
|
55.2
|
%
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|
|
|
2013E
|
|
|
|
38.3
|
%
|
|
|
5.9
|
%
|
|
|
55.8
|
%
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|
|
2014E
|
|
|
|
38.3
|
%
|
|
|
5.6
|
%
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|
|
56.1
|
%
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|
2015E
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|
|
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38.7
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%
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|
|
5.3
|
%
|
|
|
56.0
|
%
|
EBITDA
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|
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2011E
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|
|
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36.2
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%
|
|
|
10.3
|
%
|
|
|
53.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
2012E
|
|
|
|
36.6
|
%
|
|
|
9.5
|
%
|
|
|
53.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
2013E
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|
|
|
36.2
|
%
|
|
|
9.2
|
%
|
|
|
54.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
2014E
|
|
|
|
36.3
|
%
|
|
|
8.6
|
%
|
|
|
55.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
2015E
|
|
|
|
36.4
|
%
|
|
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8.3
|
%
|
|
|
55.3
|
%
|
Transaction EV Splits (max equity excluding
synergies)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
37.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62.1
|
%
|
Transaction EV Splits (max cash excluding
synergies)
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|
|
|
|
|
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38.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61.6
|
%
|
Pro Forma Financial
Analysis. Moelis reviewed the
potential pro forma financial effect of the merger on Cumulus
Medias fiscal years 2011 through 2014 projected After Tax
Cash Flow (ATCF) and Free Cash Flow
(FCF). Cumulus Media, CMP and Citadel financial data
was based on projections provided by Cumulus Medias
management. This analysis indicated that the merger would be
dilutive to Cumulus Medias projected ATCF per share and
FCF per share for fiscal years 2011 through 2014. The actual
results achieved by Cumulus Media after the completion of the
merger may vary from projected results and the variations may be
material.
Premiums Paid. Moelis compared the value of the
Citadel offer on February 17, 2011 (the day of
Citadels announcement of its entrance into an agreement
with Cumulus Media for exclusive negotiations with regard to a
potential merger) and the value of the Citadel offer on
March 8, 2011 (the day prior to announcement of the
execution of the merger agreement) to Citadels stock price
one-day,
one-week and
one-month
prior to February 17, 2011. Moelis also compared the value
of the Citadel offer to Citadels stock price on
December 5, 2010 (the day prior to Citadels
announcement of an unsolicited merger proposal) and
December 16, 2010 (the day prior to a $31 per share bid by
Cumulus Media for Citadel). Moelis compared the offer price to
Citadels Class B common stock price because
Citadels Class B common stock has significantly more
shares outstanding and greater average trading volume relative
to Citadels Class A common stock. The implied
premiums were compared to the average premiums paid for all
closed merger transactions and for all closed media merger
transactions with deal values between $1.0 billion and
$3.0 billion in the last five years.
129
The results of this analysis were:
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|
February 17, 2011
|
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2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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1-Week
|
|
|
1-Month
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At Public
|
|
1-Day Prior
|
|
|
Prior
|
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|
Prior
|
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|
|
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|
|
Announ.
|
|
(1 Trading
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|
(5 Trading
|
|
|
(20 Trading
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(02/17/11)
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|
Day)
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|
Days)
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|
Days)
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12/16
|
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12/05
|
|
|
Citadel Share Price (Class B)
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|
$37.00
|
|
$
|
30.50
|
|
|
$
|
30.50
|
|
|
$
|
30.00
|
|
|
$
|
29.38
|
|
|
$
|
27.75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.3
|
%
|
|
|
21.3
|
%
|
|
|
23.3
|
%
|
|
|
26.0
|
%
|
|
|
33.3
|
%
|
|
|
Current
Value
of Citadel
Offer
(03/08/11)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Citadel Share Price (Class B)
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|
$39.33
|
|
$
|
30.50
|
|
|
$
|
30.50
|
|
|
$
|
30.00
|
|
|
$
|
29.38
|
|
|
$
|
27.75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.9
|
%
|
|
|
28.9
|
%
|
|
|
31.1
|
%
|
|
|
33.9
|
%
|
|
|
41.7
|
%
|
Premiums in Other M&A Transactions
|
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|
|
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|
|
All Deals $1bn to $3bn in the Last 5 Years (220
Transactions)
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|
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|
27.6
|
%
|
|
|
28.6
|
%
|
|
|
33.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Media Deals $1bn to $3bn in the Last 5 Years (8
Transactions)
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|
|
|
|
22.6
|
%
|
|
|
24.5
|
%
|
|
|
23.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex analytical
process and is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis
or summary description. Selecting portions of the analyses or
summary set forth above, without considering the analyses as a
whole, could create an incomplete view of the processes
underlying Moelis opinion. In arriving at its fairness
determination. Moelis considered the results of all of its
analyses and did not attribute any particular weight to any
factor or analysis. Rather, Moelis made its fairness
determination on the basis of its experience and professional
judgment after considering the results of all of its analyses.
No company or transaction used in the analyses described above
for purposes of comparison is directly comparable to Cumulus
Media, Citadel or the merger. In addition, such analyses do not
purport to be appraisals, nor do they necessarily reflect the
prices at which businesses or securities actually may be sold.
Analyses based upon forecasts of future results are not
necessarily indicative of actual future results, which may be
significantly more or less favorable than suggested by such
analyses. Because the analyses described above are inherently
subject to uncertainty, being based upon numerous factors or
events beyond the control of the parties or their respective
advisors, neither Cumulus Media, nor Moelis or any other person
assumes responsibility if future results are materially
different from those forecast.
The exchange ratio was determined through negotiations among
Cumulus Media and its representatives, on the one hand, and
Citadel and its representatives, on the other hand, and the
decision by the Cumulus Media board of directors to approve,
adopt and authorize the merger agreement was solely that of the
Cumulus Media board of directors. Moelis did not recommend any
specific exchange ratio to the Cumulus Media board of directors
or suggest that any specific consideration constituted the only
appropriate consideration for the transaction.
Moelis opinion was prepared for the use and benefit of the
board of directors of Cumulus Media in its evaluation of the
transaction. Moelis was not asked to address, and its opinion
does not address, the fairness to, or any other consideration
of, the holders of any class of securities, creditors or other
constituencies of Cumulus Media. In addition, Moelis
opinion does not express any opinion as to the fairness of the
amount or nature of any compensation to be received by any of
Cumulus Medias officers, directors or employees, or any
class of such persons, relative to the exchange ratio. At the
direction of the Cumulus Media board of directors, Moelis was
not asked to, nor did it, offer any opinion as to the material
terms of the merger agreement, the
130
Investment Agreement or the form of the exchange. Moelis also
expressed no opinion as to what the value of the Cumulus Media
common stock will be when issued pursuant to the merger
agreement or the prices at which it will trade in the future. In
rendering its opinion, Moelis assumed, with the consent of the
Cumulus Media board of directors, that the final executed form
of the merger agreement and the Investment Agreement would not
differ in any material respect from the drafts that Moelis
examined, and that Citadel and Cumulus Media would comply with
all the material terms of such agreements.
Pursuant to the terms of Moelis engagement, Cumulus Media
agreed to pay Moelis a fee of $1,000,000 payable upon delivery
of Moelis opinion, regardless of the conclusion reached in
such opinion. In addition, Cumulus Media has agreed to indemnify
Moelis for certain liabilities arising out of its engagement. In
the past, Moelis provided investment banking and other services
to affiliates of Citadel and received compensation for the
rendering of such services. In the ordinary course of business,
Moelis, its successors and its affiliates may trade securities
of Cumulus Media and Citadel for their own accounts and the
accounts of their customers and, accordingly, may at any time
hold a long or short position in such securities.
The board of directors of the Cumulus Media retained Moelis
because Moelis has substantial experience in similar
transactions. Moelis is engaged in the valuation of businesses
and their securities in connection with mergers and
acquisitions, strategic transactions, corporate restructurings,
and valuations for corporate and other purposes.
Co-Financial
Advisors to the Citadel Board of Directors
Citadel retained Lazard and J.P. Morgan as financial
advisors in connection with an evaluation of a range of possible
transactions including the merger, and, if requested, to render
an opinion to the board of directors of Citadel as to the
fairness, from a financial point of view, to holders of Citadel
common stock of the consideration to be paid to such holders in
any transaction within the scope, and in accordance with the
terms, of their respective engagement letters. The Co-Financial
Advisors prepared joint financial analyses for the Citadel board
of directors, which are summarized below.
As described in the section titled The Merger
Background of the Merger beginning on page 99, when
existing financing sources for Cumulus Media were unable to
agree on a financing commitment that satisfied certain concerns
of the board of directors of Citadel, J.P. Morgan and its
affiliates offered to explore whether they could provide
acquisition financing on terms that addressed such concerns.
Citadel and its board of directors agreed that J.P. Morgan
should explore J.P. Morgans
and/or its
affiliates ability and willingness to provide or
participate in such financing. Citadel and J.P. Morgan
further agreed that in the event J.P. Morgan
and/or
certain of its affiliates provided
and/or
arranged financing to Cumulus Media, J.P. Morgan would not
be in a position to render a fairness opinion in connection with
the merger and the fees payable to J.P. Morgan as a
financial advisor to Citadel would be reduced as a result. On
March 9, 2011, J.P. Morgan and its affiliates committed to
provide Cumulus Media with financing in connection with the
merger and, as a result, only Lazard rendered an opinion to the
board of directors of Citadel as to fairness.
The type and amount of consideration payable in the merger was
determined through arms-length negotiations between
Citadel and Cumulus Media through their respective financial
advisors, rather than by the Co-Financial Advisors, and was
approved by the Citadel board of directors. Neither Co-Financial
Advisor recommended any specific merger consideration to the
Citadel board of directors or to Citadel or that any given
merger consideration constituted the only appropriate
consideration for the merger. The decision to enter into the
merger agreement was solely that of the Citadel board of
directors.
Opinion
of Lazard Frères & Co. LLC to the Citadel Board
of Directors
On March 9, 2011, Lazard rendered its oral opinion to the
Citadel board of directors, subsequently confirmed in writing,
that, as of March 9, 2011, and based upon and subject to
the procedures, factors, qualifications, assumptions and other
matters and limitations set forth therein, the merger
consideration to be paid to holders of Citadel common stock
(other than Merger Sub, Citadel (with respect to treasury
shares) and such holders who are entitled to and properly demand
an appraisal of their shares of Citadel common stock) in the
merger was fair from a financial point of view to such holders.
131
The full text of the written opinion of Lazard, dated
March 9, 2011, which sets forth the assumptions made,
procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the
review undertaken in connection with the opinion, is attached to
this information statement/proxy statement/prospectus as
Annex B and is incorporated herein by reference.
Citadel stockholders are urged to read the opinion in its
entirety. Lazard provided its opinion to the Citadel board of
directors in connection with their evaluation of the merger and
Lazards opinion only addresses the fairness from a
financial point of view of the merger consideration to be paid
to the holders of Citadel common stock (other than Merger Sub,
Citadel (with respect to treasury shares) and such holders who
are entitled to and properly demand an appraisal of their shares
of Citadel common stock) pursuant to the merger agreement to
such holders. Lazards opinion is not a recommendation as
to how any holder of Citadel common stock should vote or act
with respect to the merger or any matter relating thereto.
The Citadel board of directors informed Lazard that each Citadel
warrant is exercisable into shares of Citadel Class B
common stock for $0.001 per share pursuant to the terms, and in
accordance with the requirements, of the warrant agreement,
dated June 3, 2010, between Citadel and Mellon Investor
Services LLC, as warrant agent, and that each share of Citadel
Class B common stock is convertible into one share of
Citadel Class A common stock in accordance with the terms,
and pursuant to the requirements, of the Fourth Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Citadel. For purposes
of its opinion, with the consent of the Citadel board of
directors, Lazard assumed that all Citadel warrants had been
exercised for shares of Citadel Class B common stock
pursuant to the terms of the Citadel warrants. In addition, for
purposes of its opinion, with the consent of the Citadel board
of directors, Lazard treated the shares of Citadel Class A
common stock as equivalent to the shares of Citadel Class B
common stock from a financial point of view.
In connection with its opinion, Lazard:
|
|
|
|
|
reviewed the financial terms and conditions of the merger
agreement;
|
|
|
|
reviewed certain publicly available historical business and
financial information relating to Citadel and Cumulus Media;
|
|
|
|
reviewed various financial forecasts and other data provided to
Lazard by Citadel relating to the business of Citadel and
financial forecasts and other data provided to Lazard by Cumulus
Media relating to the business of Cumulus Media;
|
|
|
|
held discussions with members of the senior managements of
Citadel and Cumulus Media with respect to the businesses and
prospects of Citadel and Cumulus Media, respectively;
|
|
|
|
reviewed the projected synergies and other benefits, including
the amount and timing thereof, anticipated by the management of
Cumulus Media to be realized from the merger;
|
|
|
|
reviewed public information with respect to certain other
companies in lines of business Lazard believed to be generally
relevant in evaluating the businesses of Citadel and Cumulus
Media, respectively;
|
|
|
|
reviewed the financial terms of certain business combinations
involving companies in lines of business Lazard believed to be
generally relevant in evaluating the business of Citadel;
|
|
|
|
reviewed historical trading prices and volumes of Citadel common
stock, Citadel warrants and Cumulus Media common stock;
|
|
|
|
reviewed the potential pro forma financial impact of the merger
on Cumulus Media based on the financial forecasts referred to
above relating to Citadel and Cumulus Media, both including and
excluding the pro forma financial impact of Cumulus Medias
proposed acquisition of CMP based on information provided by
Cumulus Media; and
|
|
|
|
conducted such other financial studies, analyses and
investigations as Lazard deemed appropriate.
|
Lazard assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of
the foregoing information, without independent verification of
such information. Lazard did not conduct any independent
valuation or appraisal of
132
any of the assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of
Citadel or Cumulus Media or concerning the solvency or fair
value of Citadel or Cumulus Media, and Lazard was not furnished
with any such valuation or appraisal. With respect to the
financial forecasts utilized in Lazards analyses,
including those related to projected synergies and other
benefits anticipated by the management of Cumulus Media to be
realized from the merger, Lazard has assumed, with the consent
of Citadel, that such forecasts have been reasonably prepared on
bases reflecting the best available estimates and judgments at
such time as to the future financial performance of Citadel and
Cumulus Media, respectively, and such synergies and other
benefits. Lazard assumed no responsibility for and expressed no
view as to any such forecasts or estimates or the assumptions on
which they were based.
Lazards opinion was necessarily based on economic,
monetary, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the
information available to, Lazard as of the date of Lazards
opinion. Lazard assumed no responsibility for updating or
revising its opinion based on circumstances or events occurring
after the date of Lazards opinion. Lazard did not, and
does not, express any opinion as to the prices at which shares
of Citadel common stock, Citadel warrants or Cumulus Media
common stock may trade at any time subsequent to the
announcement of the merger. Lazards opinion did not
address the relative merits of the merger as compared to any
other transaction or business strategy in which Citadel might
engage or the merits of the underlying decision by Citadel to
engage in the merger.
In rendering its opinion, Lazard assumed, with Citadels
consent, that the merger would be consummated on the terms
described in the merger agreement without any waiver or
modification of any material terms or conditions. Lazard further
assumed, with Citadels consent, that obtaining the
necessary governmental, regulatory or third party approvals and
consents for the merger will not have an adverse effect on
Citadel, Cumulus Media or the merger. Lazard did not express any
opinion as to any tax or other consequences that might result
from the merger, nor did Lazards opinion address any
legal, tax, regulatory or accounting matters, as to which Lazard
understood that Citadel obtained such advice as it deemed
necessary from qualified professionals. Lazard expressed no view
or opinion as to any terms or other aspects of the merger (other
than the merger consideration to the extent expressly specified
in Lazards opinion), including, without limitation, the
form or structure of the merger or any agreements or
arrangements entered into in connection with, or contemplated
by, the merger. In addition, Lazard expressed no view or opinion
as to the fairness of the amount or nature of, or any other
aspects relating to, the compensation to any officers, directors
or employees of any parties to the merger, or class of such
persons, relative to the merger consideration or otherwise.
Lazards engagement and the opinion are for the benefit of
the Citadel board of directors and Lazards opinion was
rendered to the Citadel board of directors in connection with
its evaluation of the merger.
The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process
involving various determinations as to the most appropriate and
relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of
those methods to particular circumstances and, therefore, is not
necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary
description. Selecting portions of the financial analyses
performed as summarized below without considering the analyses
as a whole, could create an incomplete view of the processes
underlying Lazards opinion. In arriving at its opinion,
Lazard considered the results of all of its analyses and did not
attribute any particular weight to any factor or analysis
considered by it. Rather, Lazard made its determination as to
fairness on the basis of its experience and professional
judgment after considering the results of all of its analyses.
Summary
of Joint Financial Analyses of Lazard and
J.P. Morgan
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses
that the Co-Financial Advisors performed and reviewed with the
Citadel board of directors and which analyses were used in
connection with the rendering of Lazards opinion described
above. The following summary does not purport to be a complete
description of the financial analyses performed by the
Co-Financial Advisors, nor does the order of analyses described
represent relative importance or weight given to those analyses
by the Co-Financial Advisors.
In their analyses, the Co-Financial Advisors considered industry
performance, general business, economic, market and financial
conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the
control of Citadel
133
and Cumulus Media. No company or transaction used in the below
analyses as a comparison is directly comparable to Citadel,
Cumulus Media or the merger, and an evaluation of the results of
those analyses is not entirely mathematical. Rather, the
analyses involve complex considerations and judgments concerning
financial and operating characteristics and other factors that
could affect the acquisition, public trading or other values of
the companies or transactions analyzed. The estimates contained
in the Co-Financial Advisors analyses and the ranges of
valuations resulting from any particular analysis are not
necessarily indicative of actual values or predictive of future
results or values, which may be significantly more or less
favorable than those suggested by the analyses. In addition,
analyses relating to the value of businesses or securities do
not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which
businesses or securities actually may be sold. Accordingly, the
estimates used in, and the results derived from, the
Co-Financial Advisors analyses are inherently subject to
substantial uncertainty.
Certain of the summaries of the financial analyses include
information presented in tabular format. In order to fully
understand the financial analyses performed by the Co-Financial
Advisors, the tables must be read together with the full text of
each summary and are alone not a complete description of the
Co-Financial Advisors financial analyses. Considering the
data set forth in the tables below without considering the
narrative description of the financial analyses, including the
methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could
create a misleading or incomplete view of the Co-Financial
Advisors financial analyses. Except as otherwise noted,
the following quantitative information, to the extent that it is
based on market data, is based on market data as it existed on
or before March 4, 2011 (the most recent trading day prior
to the execution of the merger agreement for which market data
was included in the Co-Financial Advisors presentation to
the Citadel board of directors), and is not necessarily
indicative of current market conditions.
For purposes of the analyses summarized below, the Co-Financial
Advisors calculated the implied value of the merger
consideration that would be received by holders of Citadel
common stock in the merger based on the VWAP for the
19-day
period up to and including February 16, 2011 (the date on
which exclusivity between Citadel and Cumulus Media was leaked
to the public) of $4.34 per share of Cumulus Media Class A
common stock, which would be $37.00 irrespective of whether a
stockholder elected to receive all cash or stock, or whether
such election was prorated. In addition, for informational
purposes the Co-Financial Advisors calculated the value of the
Max Cash merger consideration, based on the maximum
aggregate cash consideration payable under the merger agreement,
and the Max Stock merger consideration, based on the
maximum aggregate stock consideration payable under the merger
agreement. For the purposes of the Max Cash and
Max Stock merger consideration calculations, the
Co-Financial Advisors utilized a value for shares of Cumulus
Media Class A common stock equal to the price per share of
Cumulus Media Class A common stock as of the close of
trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on March 4, 2011
of $4.99. The Co-Financial Advisors assigned a value to the
Max Cash merger consideration equal to the merger
consideration to be received by holders of Citadel common stock
in the event that all holders elected to receive the cash merger
consideration, which was equal to the value of $30.00 per share
in cash and 1.613 shares of Cumulus Media Class A
common stock, which the Co-Financial Advisors calculated to be
$38.05 per share of Citadel common stock using the March 4,
2011 closing price for Cumulus Media Class A common stock
on the Nasdaq Global Select Market of $4.99. The Co-Financial
Advisors assigned a value to Max Stock merger
consideration equal to the merger consideration to be received
by holders of Citadel common stock in the event that all holders
elected to receive the stock merger consideration, which was
equal to the value of $23.00 per share in cash and
3.226 shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock,
which the Co-Financial Advisors calculated to be $39.10 per
share of Citadel common stock using the March 4, 2011
closing price for Cumulus Media Class A common stock on the
Nasdaq Global Select Market of $4.99. The Co-Financial Advisors
used the implied, Max Cash and Max
Stock values of the merger consideration for purposes of
certain of the analyses performed.
Citadel
Valuation Analysis
Citadel
Selected Comparable Companies Analysis
The Co-Financial Advisors reviewed and analyzed selected public
companies in the radio industry that they viewed as reasonably
comparable to Citadel based on the Co-Financial Advisors
knowledge of the radio
134
industry. In performing these analyses, the Co-Financial
Advisors reviewed and analyzed certain publicly available
financial information, implied multiples and market trading data
relating to the selected comparable companies and compared such
information to the corresponding information for Citadel.
Specifically, the Co-Financial Advisors compared Citadel to the
following public companies in the radio industry:
|
|
|
|
|
Entercom Communications Corp.;
|
|
|
|
Cumulus Media (as of March 4, 2011 and December 3,
2010 (the last trading day before Citadel publicly disclosed
that it had received an unsolicited merger proposal));
|
|
|
|
Beasley Broadcast Group, Inc.;
|
|
|
|
Saga Communications, Inc.;
|
|
|
|
Salem Communications Corporation;
|
|
|
|
Spanish Broadcasting System, Inc.;
|
|
|
|
Radio One, Inc.; and
|
|
|
|
Emmis Communications Corporation.
|
Although none of the selected companies is directly comparable
to Citadel, the companies included are publicly traded companies
with operations
and/or other
criteria, such as lines of business, markets, business risks and
size and scale of business, which the Co-Financial Advisors
considered similar to Citadel for purposes of analysis. Based on
estimates and other publicly available financial information as
of March 4, 2011, the Co-Financial Advisors reviewed, among
other things, the enterprise value of each selected comparable
company as a multiple of such comparable companys
projected earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization, or EBITDA, for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2011.
The multiples observed for each of the selected companies (other
than Spanish Broadcasting System, Inc. and Emmis Communications
Corporation for which 2011 EBITDA estimates were not available)
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value/
|
|
|
2011 EBITDA
|
|
Citadel (as of 3/4/11)
|
|
8.7x
|
Citadel (as of 12/3/10)
|
|
7.9x
|
Entercom Communications Corp.
|
|
9.4x
|
Cumulus Media (as of 3/4/11)
|
|
8.4x
|
Cumulus Media (as of 12/3/10)
|
|
8.1x
|
Beasley Broadcast Group, Inc.
|
|
9.7x
|
Saga Communications, Inc.
|
|
5.8x
|
Salem Communications Corporation
|
|
7.2x
|
Radio One, Inc.
|
|
7.8x
|
The results of these analyses are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value/
|
|
|
2011 EBITDA
|
|
Mean
|
|
8.1x
|
Median
|
|
8.4x
|
Based on the foregoing and the Co-Financial Advisors
professional judgment, the Co-Financial Advisors applied
multiples of approximately 8.0x to 9.0x to the estimated EBITDA
for Citadels fiscal year ending December 31, 2011
that was provided in the Citadel management projections. The
results of the foregoing analysis implied an equity value per
share range for Citadel of $30.42 to $35.90. The implied
value of the merger consideration of $37.00 per share, the
Max Cash value of the merger consideration of $38.05
per share and the Max Stock value of the merger
consideration of $39.10 per share each exceeded this range.
135
Citadel
Selected Precedent Transactions Analysis
The Co-Financial Advisors reviewed and analyzed certain publicly
available financial information of target companies in selected
precedent merger and acquisition transactions from 2009 through
2011 involving companies in the radio industry they viewed as
relevant. These transactions were deemed to be the most relevant
in evaluating the merger based on the judgment and experience of
the Co-Financial Advisors. Other transactions were considered
but were not deemed to be relevant based on a variety of
factors, including, among other things, the transaction date,
transaction size, transaction terms and target operational
characteristics. In performing these analyses, the Co-Financial
Advisors analyzed certain financial information and transaction
multiples relating to the target companies involved in the
selected transactions and compared such information to the
corresponding information for Citadel.
Although none of the selected precedent transactions or the
companies party to such transactions is directly comparable to
the merger or to Citadel, all of the transactions were chosen
because they involve transactions that, for purposes of
analysis, may be considered similar to the merger
and/or
involve targets that, for purposes of analysis, may be
considered similar to Citadel. The transactions reviewed were:
|
|
|
|
|
Announcement /
|
|
|
|
|
Confirmation Date
|
|
Acquiror
|
|
Target
|
|
January 2011
|
|
Cumulus Media
|
|
CMP*
|
January 2011
|
|
Hubbard Broadcasting, Inc.
|
|
Bonneville International
|
April 2010
|
|
JS Acquisition, Inc.
|
|
Emmis Communications Corporation
|
April 2010
|
|
Restructuring (Oaktree Capital Management)
|
|
Regent Communications, Inc.*
|
March 2010
|
|
Restructuring
|
|
Citadel*
|
February 2010
|
|
Restructuring (Angelo, Gordon & Co.)
|
|
NextMedia Group, Inc.*
|
July 2009
|
|
Univision Communications Inc./WNYC Radio
|
|
New York Times Company (WQXR-FM)
|
August 2009
|
|
Alpha Broadcasting, LLC/Endeavour Capital
|
|
CBS (Stations in Portland) *
|
April 2009
|
|
Cox Enterprises, Inc.
|
|
Cox Radio, Inc.*
|
For each of the transactions for which information was publicly
available and denoted with an asterisk above (except for
materials with respect to CMP, which were provided by UBS
Securities), the Co-Financial Advisors calculated and compared
transaction value as a multiple of the broadcast cash flow, or
BCF, for the then current year (based on the most recently
publicly available information as of March 4,
2011) prior to the date that the relevant transaction was
announced. The results of these analyses were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction
|
|
|
Value/BCF
|
|
Mean
|
|
7.8x
|
Median
|
|
8.1x
|
Based on the foregoing analyses and the Co-Financial
Advisors professional judgment, industry knowledge and
involvement in recent transactions, the Co-Financial Advisors
applied multiples of approximately 7.5x to 8.75x to the
estimated BCF for Citadels fiscal year ended
December 31, 2010 that was provided in the Citadel
management projections to calculate an implied equity value per
share range for Citadel of $29.40 to $36.54. The implied
value of the merger consideration of $37.00 per share, the
Max Cash value of the merger consideration of $38.05
per share and the Max Stock value of the merger
consideration of $39.10 per share each exceeded this range.
136
Citadel
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
Based on the projections provided by Citadel management, the
Co-Financial Advisors performed a discounted cash flow analysis
of Citadel to calculate the estimated present value of the
standalone unlevered free cash flows that Citadel could generate
during the fiscal years ending December 31, 2011 through
December 31, 2015. Unlevered free cash flow was calculated
based on EBITDA less stock based compensation and tax
depreciation and amortization (EBIT), less assumed
cash taxes paid on EBIT, less capital expenditures, less
increases in working capital, plus tax depreciation and
amortization. Cash taxes on EBIT were calculated using a tax
rate of 40% based on the assumption that Citadel was taxed on a
fully taxed basis. The Co-Financial Advisors also calculated
estimated terminal values for Citadel by applying a range of
terminal value multiples of 7.5x to 8.5x to estimated EBITDA for
Citadels fiscal year ending December 31, 2015
provided in the Citadel management projections. The range of
terminal value multiples was selected by the Co-Financial
Advisors in their professional judgment by reference to the
Enterprise Value/EBITDA trading multiples calculated for the
selected comparable companies listed in the
Citadel Selected Comparable Companies
Analysis, among other things. The standalone free cash
flows and terminal values were discounted to present value using
discount rates ranging from 8.5% to 10.0%, which were based on a
weighted average cost of capital analysis of the selected
comparable companies listed in the Citadel
Selected Comparable Companies Analysis section above. The
weighted average cost of capital is a measure of the average
expected return on all of a given companys equity
securities and debt based on their proportions in such
companys capital structure. The Co-Financial Advisors
estimated a weighted average cost of capital assuming a debt to
capital ratio of 30%-70% based on a capital structure range in
businesses similar to Citadel and Cumulus Media including the
selected comparable companies, and took into account certain
financial metrics, including betas, for the selected companies.
Discounted cash flow includes the net present value of the tax
benefit of net operating loss carryforwards and the deferred
cancellation of debt payments collectively valued at
approximately $26 million. This discounted cash flow
analysis resulted in an implied equity value per share range for
Citadel of $31.97 to $38.80. The implied value of
the merger consideration of $37.00 per share and the Max
Cash value of the merger consideration of $38.05 per share
fell within this range, and the Max Stock value of
the merger consideration of $39.10 per share exceeded this range.
Citadel
Historical Trading Prices
The Co-Financial Advisors reviewed, for informational purposes,
historical data with regard to the closing prices of shares of
Citadel Class A and Class B common stock and warrants
for the period from when quoted prices were available after
Citadels emergence from bankruptcy to and including
February 16, 2011 (the date prior to when exclusivity
between Citadel and Cumulus Media was leaked to the public).
During this period, the closing price of shares of Citadel
Class A and Class B common stock and warrants ranged
from a low of $19.00 to a high of $32.00 per share. The
implied value of the merger consideration of $37.00
per share, the Max Cash value of the merger
consideration of $38.05 per share and the Max Stock
value of the merger consideration of $39.10 per share each
exceeded this range.
Cumulus
Media Valuation Analysis
Cumulus
Media Selected Comparable Companies Analysis
The Co-Financial Advisors reviewed and analyzed selected public
companies in the radio industry that they viewed as reasonably
comparable to Cumulus Media based on the Co-Financial
Advisors knowledge of the radio industry. In performing
these analyses, the Co-Financial Advisors reviewed and analyzed
publicly available financial information as of March 4,
2011, implied multiples and market trading data relating to the
selected comparable companies and compared such information to
the corresponding information for Cumulus Media based on the
Cumulus Media management forecasts. The Co-Financial Advisors
compared Cumulus Media to the following public companies in the
radio industry:
|
|
|
|
|
Citadel (as of March 4, 2011 and December 3, 2010 (the
last trading day before Citadel publicly disclosed that it had
received an unsolicited merger proposal));
|
137
|
|
|
|
|
Entercom Communications Corp.;
|
|
|
|
Beasley Broadcast Group, Inc.;
|
|
|
|
Saga Communications, Inc.;
|
|
|
|
Salem Communications Corporation;
|
|
|
|
Spanish Broadcasting System, Inc.;
|
|
|
|
Radio One, Inc.; and
|
|
|
|
Emmis Communications Corporation.
|
Although none of the selected companies is directly comparable
to Cumulus Media, the companies included are publicly traded
companies with operations
and/or other
criteria, such as lines of business, markets, business risks and
size and scale of business, which the Co-Financial Advisors
considered similar to Cumulus for purposes of analysis. Based on
publicly available financial information as of March 4,
2011, the Co-Financial Advisors reviewed, among other things,
the enterprise value of each selected comparable company as a
multiple of such comparable companys projected EBITDA for
the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011.
The multiples observed for each of the selected companies (other
than Spanish Broadcasting System, Inc. and Emmis Communications
Corporation for which 2011 EBITDA estimates were not available)
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value/
|
|
|
2011 EBITDA
|
|
Citadel (as of 3/4/11)
|
|
8.7x
|
Citadel (as of 12/3/10)
|
|
7.9x
|
Entercom Communications Corp.
|
|
9.4x
|
Cumulus Media (as of 3/4/11)
|
|
8.4x
|
Cumulus Media (as of 12/3/10)
|
|
8.1x
|
Beasley Broadcast Group, Inc.
|
|
9.7x
|
Saga Communications, Inc.
|
|
5.8x
|
Salem Communications Corporation
|
|
7.2x
|
Radio One, Inc.
|
|
7.8x
|
The results of these analyses are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value/
|
|
|
2011 EBITDA
|
|
Mean
|
|
8.1x
|
Median
|
|
8.4x
|
Based on the foregoing calculations and the Co-Financial
Advisors professional judgment, the Co-Financial Advisors
applied multiples of approximately 8.0x to 9.0x to the estimated
EBITDA of Cumulus Media for Cumulus Medias fiscal year
ending December 31, 2011 that was provided in the Cumulus
Media management projections. The results of the foregoing
analysis implied an equity value per share range for Cumulus
Media of $3.86 to $6.86. The VWAP of $4.34 per share of Cumulus
Media Class A common stock and the $4.99 closing price per
share of Cumulus Media Class A common stock as of
March 4, 2011 each fell within this range.
Cumulus
Medias Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
Based on the projections provided by Cumulus Media management,
the Co-Financial Advisors performed a discounted cash flow
analysis of Cumulus Media to calculate the estimated present
value of the standalone unlevered free cash flows that Cumulus
Media could generate during the fiscal years ending
December 31,
138
2011 through December 31, 2014. Unlevered free cash flow
was calculated based on EBIT, less assumed cash taxes on EBIT,
less capital expenditures, less increases in working capital
plus tax depreciation and amortization. Cash taxes on EBIT were
calculated using a tax rate of 40% based on the assumption that
Cumulus Media was taxed on a fully taxed basis. The Co-Financial
Advisors also calculated estimated terminal values for Cumulus
Media by applying a range of terminal value multiples of 7.5x to
8.5x to the estimated EBITDA of Cumulus Media for Cumulus
Medias fiscal year ending December 31, 2014 that was
provided in the Cumulus Media management projections. The range
of terminal value multiples was selected by the Co-Financial
Advisors in their professional judgment by reference to the
Enterprise Value/EBITDA trading multiples calculated for the
selected comparable companies listed in
Cumulus Selected Comparable Companies
Analysis, among other things. The standalone free cash
flows and terminal values were discounted to present value using
discount rates ranging from 8.5% to 10.0%, which were based on a
weighted average cost of capital analysis of the selected
comparable companies, which are listed in the Cumulus
Media Selected Comparable Companies Analysis section
above. The Co-Financial Advisors estimated a weighted average
cost of capital assuming a debt to capital ratio of 30%-70%
based on a capital structure range in businesses similar to
Citadel and Cumulus Media including the selected comparable
companies, and took into account certain financial metrics,
including betas, for the selected companies. The analysis was
performed both to include and exclude the pro forma effects of
the CMP Acquisition.
The results of the foregoing analysis including the pro forma
impact of the CMP Acquisition (and including the net present
value of the tax benefits of net operating loss carryforwards,
deferred cancellation of debt payments and original issue
discount income related to taxes of approximately
$107 million in the aggregate) implied an equity value per
share range for Cumulus Media of $7.23 to $10.93. The VWAP of
$4.34 per share of Cumulus Media Class A common stock and
the $4.99 closing price per share of Cumulus Media Class A
common stock as of March 4, 2011 each fell below this range.
The results of the foregoing analysis excluding the pro forma
impact of the CMP Acquisition (and including the net present
value of the tax benefit of net operating loss carryforwards and
original issue discount income related to taxes of approximately
$127 million in the aggregate) implied an equity value per
share range for Cumulus Media of $8.96 to $11.70. The VWAP of
$4.34 per share of Cumulus Media Class A common stock and
the $4.99 closing price per share of Cumulus Media Class A
common stock as of March 4, 2011 each fell below this range.
Cumulus
Media Historical Trading Prices
The Co-Financial Advisors reviewed, for informational purposes,
historical data with regard to the closing prices of shares of
Cumulus Media Class A common stock for the period from the
52-week period to and including February 16, 2011 (the date
prior to when exclusivity between Citadel and Cumulus Media was
leaked to the public). During this period, the closing stock
price of shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock
ranged from a low of $2.05 to a high of $5.46 per share. The
VWAP of $4.34 per share of Cumulus Media Class A common
stock and the $4.99 closing price per share of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock as of March 4, 2011 each fell
within this range.
Citadel/Cumulus
Media Exchange Ratio Overview
Historical
Exchange Ratio Analysis
The Co-Financial Advisors reviewed, for informational purposes,
the range of closing prices of shares of Citadel common stock
and warrants and Cumulus Media Class A common stock from
when quoted prices were available after Citadels emergence
from bankruptcy, until March 4, 2011 and compared them to
the fixed exchange ratio for all stock merger consideration of
8.525x. Based on this historical share price range, the
Co-Financial Advisors calculated the following implied exchange
ratios by dividing the blended trading prices of Citadels
common stock and warrants (based on the weighted average share
price of Citadel Class A
139
and Class B common stock and warrants) by the trading
prices of Cumulus Medias Class A common stock during
such period:
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Exchange
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
Mean
|
|
7.987x
|
Median
|
|
7.493x
|
High (8/31/10)
|
|
12.318x
|
Low (10/18/10)
|
|
6.062x
|
As of 12/3/10
|
|
7.769x
|
As of 2/16/11
|
|
7.060x
|
As of 3/4/11
|
|
6.880x
|
In addition, the Co-Financial Advisors calculated the following
implied exchange ratios by dividing the trading prices of each
of Citadels common stock and warrants by the trading
prices of Cumulus Medias Class A common stock during
such period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Citadel Blended
|
|
|
Citadel Class A/
|
|
Citadel Class B/
|
|
Citadel Warrants/
|
|
Average/
|
|
|
Cumulus Media
|
|
Cumulus Media
|
|
Cumulus Media
|
|
Cumulus Media
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
Class A
|
|
Class A
|
|
Class A
|
|
As of 8/10/10
|
|
|
9.298
|
x
|
|
|
9.298
|
x
|
|
|
9.091
|
x
|
|
|
9.091
|
x
|
As of 12/3/10
|
|
|
7.321
|
x
|
|
|
7.843
|
x
|
|
|
7.807
|
x
|
|
|
7.769
|
x
|
As of 2/16/11
|
|
|
6.943
|
x
|
|
|
7.071
|
x
|
|
|
7.077
|
x
|
|
|
7.060
|
x
|
As of 3/4/11
|
|
|
6.814
|
x
|
|
|
6.914
|
x
|
|
|
6.868
|
x
|
|
|
6.880
|
x
|
Selected
Comparable Companies
The Co-Financial Advisors analyzed the range of implied exchange
ratios in connection with the selected comparable companies
valuations performed with respect to Citadel and Cumulus Media
by dividing the lowest implied per share valuation of Citadel
($30.42) by the highest implied per share value valuation of
Cumulus Media ($6.86) and dividing the highest implied per share
valuation of Citadel ($35.90) by the lowest implied per share
valuation of Cumulus Media ($3.86) resulting in a range of
4.432x to 9.297x. The fixed exchange ratio for all stock merger
consideration of 8.525x fell within the range resulting from
this analysis.
Discounted
Cash Flow
The Co-Financial Advisors analyzed the range of implied exchange
ratios in connection with the discounted cash flow valuations
performed with respect to Citadel and Cumulus Media by dividing
the lowest implied per share valuation of Citadel ($31.97) by
the highest implied per share value valuation of Cumulus Media
($10.93) and dividing the highest implied per share valuation of
Citadel ($38.80) by the lowest implied per share value valuation
of Cumulus Media ($7.23) to result in a range of 2.926x to
5.370x, including the pro forma impact of the CMP Acquisition by
Cumulus Media. The Co-Financial Advisors also performed the same
analysis excluding the CMP Acquisition by Cumulus Media by
dividing the lowest implied per share valuation of Citadel
($31.97) by the highest implied per share value valuation of
Cumulus Media ($11.70) and dividing the highest implied per
share valuation of Citadel ($38.80) by the lowest implied per
share value valuation of Cumulus Media ($8.96) to result in a
range of 2.732x to 4.329x. The fixed exchange ratio for all
stock merger consideration of 8.525x was in excess of each of
the ranges resulting from these analyses.
Contribution
Analysis
The Co-Financial Advisors reviewed the relative contributions of
Citadel and Cumulus Media to the following estimated financial
and operating metrics of the combined company, based on
management estimates of Citadel and Cumulus Media:
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue (2010 actual, 2011 estimated); and
|
|
|
|
EBITDA (2010 actual, 2011 estimated).
|
140
In determining the relative contributions of Citadel and Cumulus
Media, the Co-Financial Advisors calculated implied aggregate
equity ownership percentages of the stockholders of Citadel and
the stockholders of Cumulus Media, respectively, in the combined
company. The Co-Financial Advisors then compared such
percentages to the aggregate pro forma equity ownership
percentages of the stockholders of Citadel and the stockholders
of Cumulus Media, respectively, in the combined company upon
consummation of the merger assuming the merger consideration
consisted solely of stock.
Based on the foregoing, the Co-Financial Advisors calculated the
following implied exchange ratio reference range by taking the
low contribution ratio (2011 EBITDA) of 4.607x and high
contribution ratio (2010 Revenue) of 7.631x during such period.
The fixed exchange ratio for all stock merger consideration of
8.525x was in excess of this range.
About
Lazard; Lazards Fees
Lazard, as part of its investment banking business, is
continually engaged in the valuation of businesses and their
securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions,
negotiated underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and
unlisted securities, private placements, leveraged buyouts, and
valuations for estate, corporate and other purposes. In the
ordinary course of their respective businesses, Lazard and LFCM
Holdings LLC (an entity indirectly owned in large part by
managing directors of Lazard) and their respective affiliates
may actively trade securities of Citadel, Cumulus Media and
certain of their respective affiliates for their own accounts
and for the accounts of their customers and, accordingly, may at
any time hold a long or short position in such securities, and
may also trade and hold securities on behalf of Citadel, Cumulus
Media and certain of their respective affiliates. Lazard in the
past has provided, and in the future may provide, certain
investment banking services to Citadel and certain of its
affiliates, for which Lazard has received, and may receive,
compensation, including, during the past two years, having
provided advisory services to Citadel in connection with its
reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States
Bankruptcy Code. The issuance of Lazards opinion was
approved by the Opinion Committee of Lazard.
In connection with Lazards services as financial advisor
to the Citadel board of directors and pursuant to the terms of
the Lazard engagement letter dated as of December 3, 2010,
Citadel agreed to pay Lazard an aggregate fee equal to
$9 million. $1 million of Lazards aggregate fee
was payable to Lazard upon execution of its engagement letter,
$2 million of Lazards aggregate fee was payable to
Lazard upon execution of the merger agreement and the rendering
of Lazards opinion and the remainder of Lazards
aggregate fee is payable upon consummation of the merger.
Citadel also agreed to pay Lazard 5% of any
break-up,
termination or similar fee that Citadel may receive in
connection with the merger, provided that such amount shall not
exceed $5 million, against which the previously described
fees are to be credited. In addition, Citadel also agreed to
reimburse Lazard for its reasonable expenses incurred in
connection with the engagement and to indemnify Lazard and
certain related parties against certain liabilities under
certain circumstances that may arise out of the rendering of its
advice, including certain liabilities under U.S. federal
securities laws.
Lazard is an internationally recognized investment banking firm
providing a full range of financial advisory and other services.
Citadel selected Lazard as a financial advisor with respect to
the merger on the basis of Lazards substantial experience
in comparable transactions, its reputation and its familiarity
with Citadels business, operations and management,
including Lazards role as Citadels financial advisor
in its bankruptcy, as well as the fact that Lazard was not a
holder of Citadel indebtedness or a Citadel stockholder.
About
J.P. Morgan; J.P. Morgans Fees
In connection with J.P. Morgans services as
Citadels financial advisor, Citadel initially agreed to
pay J.P. Morgan an aggregate fee equal to $9 million,
which was reduced to $7 million because J.P. Morgan
would not be delivering an opinion due to its or its
affiliates participation in the debt financing as
described above. $1 million of J.P. Morgans
aggregate fee was payable to J.P. Morgan upon execution of
its engagement letter and the remainder of
J.P. Morgans aggregate fee is payable upon
consummation of the merger. Citadel also agreed to pay
J.P. Morgan 5% of any
break-up,
termination or similar fee that Citadel may receive in
connection with the merger, provided that such amount shall not
exceed $4 million, against which the
141
previously described fees are to be credited. In addition,
Citadel also agreed to reimburse J.P. Morgan for its
reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the engagement
and to indemnify J.P. Morgan and certain related parties
against certain liabilities under certain circumstances that may
arise out of the rendering of its advice, including certain
liabilities under U.S. federal securities laws.
J.P. Morgan and its affiliates comprise a full service
securities firm and commercial bank engaged in securities,
commodities and derivatives trading, foreign exchange and other
brokerage activities, and principal investing as well as
providing investment, corporate and private banking, asset and
investment management, financing and financial advisory services
and other commercial services and products to a wide range of
companies, governments and individuals. In the ordinary course
of business, J.P. Morgan and its affiliates may invest on a
principal basis or on behalf of customers or manage funds that
invest, make or hold long or short positions, finance positions
or trade or otherwise effect transactions in equity, debt or
other securities or financial instruments (including
derivatives, bank loans or other obligations) of Citadel,
Cumulus Media and certain of their respective affiliates.
J.P. Morgan and its affiliates in the past have provided,
currently are providing, and in the future may provide,
investment banking, commercial banking and other financial
services to Citadel, Cumulus Media
and/or
certain of their respective affiliates and have received or in
the future may receive compensation for the rendering of these
services, including, during the past two years, J.P. Morgan
and/or
certain of its affiliates acted as an administrative agent, a
lead arranger and bookrunner, and a lender for Citadels
$150,000,000 revolving credit facility and $350,000,000 Term
Loan B facility in December 2010 and as a bookrunner and a
lender in Citadels $400,000,000 senior notes offering in
December 2010. In addition, a commercial banking affiliate of
J.P. Morgan acted as an administrative agent and a lender
under previous credit facilities of Citadel, for which it
received customary compensation or other financial benefits,
and, together with J.P. Morgan and another affiliate, held, as
of March 4, 2011, 151,168 shares, or approximately 3.34% as
of that date, of Citadel Class A common stock and 1,732,016
shares, or approximately 9.50% as of that date, of Citadel
Class B common stock as the result of a restructuring of
prior credit exposure to Citadel. Since January 1, 2009,
J.P. Morgan and its affiliates have not provided any
material services to Cumulus Media, other than in connection
with the merger and the related financing. Excluding any fees
paid to or expected to be paid to J.P. Morgan and its
affiliates in respect of the merger and the related financing,
since January 1, 2009, J.P. Morgan and its affiliates
have received an aggregate amount of approximately
$18.1 million in fees in connection with the
above-referenced services provided to Citadel and no fees from
Cumulus Media.
As described in the section titled The Merger
Background of the Merger beginning on page 99,
J.P. Morgan
and/or
certain of its affiliates have agreed to provide financing to
Cumulus Media in connection with the merger. Pursuant to their
involvement in such financing, which will be provided by various
banks and other financial institutions, J.P. Morgan and its
affiliates will receive an underwriting fee of up to 1.75% of
the portion underwritten by J.P. Morgan and its affiliates,
in addition to other customary financing fees. J.P. Morgan
and its affiliates currently are obligated to underwrite
approximately 44% of the total underwritten amount of
approximately $1.554 billion of committed financing that
will be used to repay amounts outstanding, including prepayment
penalties and accrued and unpaid interest, under the Citadel
Credit Facilities and Citadel Senior Notes (approximately
$787.2 million based on amounts outstanding as of
March 31, 2011) and to fund the cash portion of the
purchase price (approximately $766.9 million, depending on
the exercise of cash or stock elections under the merger
agreement). J.P. Morgan and its affiliates have been and
continue to be in the process of allocating the underwritten
amount of the commitment to other financing sources, and thus
the fees payable to J.P. Morgan and its affiliates under
the commitment will be less than the amount described above. In
addition, J.P. Morgan and its affiliates have been and will
be participating in the refinancing of Cumulus Medias and
CMPs existing indebtedness including as joint book-running
manager for Cumulus Medias 2019 Notes Offering, and have
received and will receive customary fees in connection with such
refinancing.
J.P. Morgan is an internationally recognized investment banking
firm experienced in providing advice in connection with mergers
and acquisitions and related transactions. As a part of its
investment banking business, J.P. Morgan and its affiliates
are continually engaged in the valuation of businesses and their
securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions,
investments for passive and control purposes, negotiated
underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted
securities, private placements, and valuations for estate,
corporate and other purposes. Citadel selected J.P. Morgan
as a financial advisor with respect to the merger on the basis
of its
142
substantial experience in comparable transactions, its
reputation and its familiarity with Citadels business,
operations and management, including J.P. Morgans
role in Citadels bankruptcy.
Certain
Citadel Financial Projections
Citadel does not as a matter of course make public forecasts as
to future performance, earnings or other results, and Citadel is
especially reluctant to disclose forecasts due to the
unpredictability of the underlying assumptions and estimates.
However, Citadel has included below certain information that was
furnished to third parties and that was considered by
Citadels Co-Financial Advisors and by the board of
directors of Citadel for the purposes of evaluating the merger.
The forecasts set forth below include the forecasts that are
referred to as management forecasts in the section of this
information statement/proxy statement/prospectus entitled
Co-Financial Advisors to the Citadel Board of
Directors beginning on page 131.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2012
|
|
2013
|
|
2014
|
|
2015
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Net Revenue
|
|
$
|
756
|
|
|
$
|
778
|
|
|
$
|
794
|
|
|
$
|
810
|
|
|
$
|
826
|
|
Broadcast Cash Flow(1)(2)
|
|
$
|
280
|
|
|
$
|
293
|
|
|
$
|
303
|
|
|
$
|
313
|
|
|
$
|
323
|
|
EBITDA(1)(3)
|
|
$
|
260
|
|
|
$
|
273
|
|
|
$
|
282
|
|
|
$
|
292
|
|
|
$
|
303
|
|
Stock Based Compensation
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
Tax Depreciation and Amortization
|
|
$
|
107
|
|
|
$
|
99
|
|
|
$
|
91
|
|
|
$
|
84
|
|
|
$
|
60
|
|
Capital Expenditures
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
Change in Net Working Capital
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Broadcast cash flow and EBITDA are not measurements of financial
performance under GAAP and should not be considered as
alternatives to net income (loss), operating income or other
performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP, or as
alternatives to cash flow from operating activities as measures
of liquidity. |
|
(2) |
|
Citadel defines broadcast cash flow as operating income,
adjusted to exclude depreciation and amortization, non-cash
compensation, corporate general and administrative expenses,
non-cash charges including asset impairments and other, net. |
|
(3) |
|
Citadel defines EBITDA as broadcast cash flow less corporate and
administrative expenses exclusive of any non-cash compensation. |
The internal financial forecasts were not prepared with a view
toward public disclosure, nor were they prepared with a view
toward compliance with published guidelines of the SEC, the
guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of financial
forecasts, or GAAP. In addition, the projections were not
prepared with the assistance of, or reviewed, compiled or
examined by, independent accountants. The summary of these
internal financial forecasts is not being included in this
information statement/proxy statement/prospectus to influence
your decision whether to vote for the merger, but because these
internal financial forecasts were provided by Citadel to Cumulus
Media as well as to Cumulus Medias and Citadels
respective financial advisors.
These internal financial forecasts were based on numerous
variables and assumptions that are inherently uncertain and may
be beyond the control of Citadels management. Important
factors that may affect actual results and cause the internal
financial forecasts not to be achieved include, but are not
limited to, risks and uncertainties relating to Citadels
business (including its ability to achieve strategic goals,
objectives and targets over applicable periods), industry
performance, the regulatory environment, general business and
economic conditions and other factors described under
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements beginning on page 31. The internal
financial forecasts also reflect assumptions as to certain
business decisions that are subject to change. As a result,
actual results may differ materially from those contained in
these internal financial forecasts. Accordingly, there can be no
assurance that the internal financial forecasts will be realized.
143
The inclusion of these internal financial forecasts in this
information statement/proxy statement/prospectus should not be
regarded as an indication that any of Citadel, Cumulus Media or
their respective affiliates, advisors or representatives
considered the internal financial forecasts to be predictive of
actual future events, and the internal financial forecasts
should not be relied upon as such. None of Citadel, Cumulus
Media or their respective affiliates, advisors, officers,
directors, partners or representatives can give you any
assurance that actual results will not differ from these
internal financial forecasts, and none of them undertakes any
obligation to update or otherwise revise or reconcile these
internal financial forecasts to reflect circumstances existing
after the date the internal financial forecasts were generated
or to reflect the occurrence of future events even in the event
that any or all of the assumptions underlying the projections
are shown to be in error. Citadel does not intend to make
publicly available any update or other revision to these
internal financial forecasts. Since the date of the internal
financial forecasts, Citadel has made publicly available its
actual results of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2010, and for the quarter ended March 31,
2011. You should review Citadels Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, and
Citadels Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, which are each
incorporated by reference herein, for this information. None of
Citadel or its affiliates, advisors, officers, directors,
partners or representatives has made or makes any representation
to any stockholder or other person regarding Citadels
ultimate performance compared to the information contained in
these internal financial forecasts or that forecasted results
will be achieved. Citadel has made no representation to Cumulus
Media, in the merger agreement or otherwise, concerning these
internal financial forecasts.
Certain
Cumulus Media Financial Projections
Cumulus Media does not as a matter of course make public
forecasts or projections as to future performance, earnings or
other results, and Cumulus Media is generally reluctant to
disclose projections due to the unpredictability of the
underlying assumptions and estimates. However, in connection
with the due diligence process related to the negotiation of the
merger agreement, Cumulus Media provided to representatives of
Citadel and Citadels Co-Financial Advisors certain
financial information that included financial projections
relating to both Cumulus Media and to CMP. Set forth below is
certain information that was furnished to the representatives of
Citadel as part of that process and that was considered by
Citadels
Co-Financial
Advisors and by the board of directors of Citadel for the
purposes of evaluating the merger. The forecasts set forth below
include the financial forecasts that are referred to as having
been provided by Cumulus Media in the section of this
information statement/proxy statement/prospectus entitled
Co-Financial Advisors to the Citadel Board of
Directors beginning on page 131.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Cumulus Media Net Revenues
|
|
$
|
269
|
|
|
$
|
278
|
|
|
$
|
283
|
|
|
$
|
294
|
|
Combined Cumulus Media and CMP Net Revenues
|
|
$
|
457
|
|
|
$
|
475
|
|
|
$
|
485
|
|
|
$
|
504
|
|
Cumulus Media Broadcast Cash Flow(1)(2)
|
|
$
|
113
|
|
|
$
|
118
|
|
|
$
|
121
|
|
|
$
|
129
|
|
Combined Cumulus Media and CMP Broadcast Cash Flow(1)(2)
|
|
$
|
203
|
|
|
$
|
215
|
|
|
$
|
219
|
|
|
$
|
234
|
|
Cumulus Media EBITDA(1)(3)
|
|
$
|
97
|
|
|
$
|
101
|
|
|
$
|
103
|
|
|
$
|
110
|
|
Combined Cumulus Media and CMP EBITDA(1)(3)
|
|
$
|
184
|
|
|
$
|
195
|
|
|
$
|
199
|
|
|
$
|
212
|
|
Cumulus Media Stock Based Compensation
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
Combined Cumulus Media and CMP Stock Based Compensation
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
Cumulus Media Tax Depreciation and Amortization
|
|
$
|
77
|
|
|
$
|
76
|
|
|
$
|
65
|
|
|
$
|
47
|
|
Combined Cumulus Media and CMP Tax Depreciation and Amortization
|
|
$
|
103
|
|
|
$
|
97
|
|
|
$
|
83
|
|
|
$
|
59
|
|
Cumulus Media Capital Expenditures
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
Combined Cumulus Media and CMP Capital Expenditures
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
Cumulus Media Change in Net Working Capital
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
Combined Cumulus Media and CMP Change in Net Working Capital
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
144
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Broadcast cash flow and EBITDA are not measurements of financial
performance under GAAP and should not be considered as
alternatives to net income (loss), operating income, or other
performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP. |
|
(2) |
|
For this purpose, Cumulus Media defines broadcast cash flow,
which Cumulus Media publicly reports as station operating
income, as consisting of operating income before income tax
expense, non-operating expenses including net interest expense,
depreciation and amortization, LMA fees, non-cash stock
compensation expense, corporate general and administrative
expenses, gain or loss on exchange of assets or stations, any
realized gain or loss on derivative instruments and impairment
of goodwill and intangible assets. |
|
(3) |
|
For this purpose, Cumulus Media defines EBITDA, which Cumulus
Media publicly reports as adjusted EBITDA, as operating income
before depreciation and amortization, LMA fees, non-cash stock
compensation expense, gain or loss on exchange of assets or
stations, any realized gain or loss on derivative instruments
and impairment of goodwill and intangible assets. |
The internal financial projections were not prepared with a view
toward public disclosure, nor were they prepared with a view
toward compliance with published guidelines of the SEC, the
guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of financial
forecasts, or GAAP. In addition, the projections were not
prepared with the assistance of, or reviewed, compiled or
examined by, independent accountants. The summary of these
internal financial projections is not being included in this
information statement/proxy statement/prospectus to influence
the decision of Citadel stockholders whether to vote to adopt
the merger agreement, but because these internal financial
projections were provided by, or derived from information
provided by, Cumulus Media to Citadel as well as to
Citadels Co-Financial Advisors.
These internal financial projections were based on numerous
variables and assumptions that are inherently uncertain and may
be beyond the control of Cumulus Medias management.
Important factors that may affect actual results and cause the
internal financial forecasts not to be achieved include, but are
not limited to, risks and uncertainties relating to Cumulus
Medias business (including its ability to achieve
strategic goals, objectives and targets over applicable
periods), industry performance, the regulatory environment,
general business and economic conditions and other factors
described under Risk Factors beginning on
page 24, and Cautionary Statement Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements beginning on page 31. The
internal financial projections also reflect assumptions as to
certain business decisions that are subject to change. As a
result, actual results may differ materially from those
contained in these internal financial projections. Accordingly,
there can be no assurance that the internal financial
projections will be realized.
The inclusion of these internal financial projections in this
information statement/proxy statement/prospectus should not be
regarded as an indication that any of Cumulus Media, Citadel or
their respective affiliates, advisors or representatives
considered the internal financial projections to be predictive
of actual future events, and the internal financial projections
should not be relied upon as such. None of Cumulus Media,
Citadel or their respective affiliates, advisors, officers,
directors, partners or representatives can provide any assurance
that actual results will not differ from these internal
financial projections, and none of them undertakes any
obligation to update or otherwise revise or reconcile these
internal financial projections to reflect circumstances existing
after the date the internal financial projections were generated
or to reflect the occurrence of future events even in the event
that any or all of the assumptions underlying the projections
are shown to be in error. Cumulus Media does not intend to make
publicly available any update or other revision to these
internal financial projections. Since the date of the internal
financial projections, Cumulus Media has made publicly available
its, and CMPs, actual results of operations for the year
ended December 31, 2010 and for the quarter ended
March 31, 2011. You should review Cumulus Medias
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010, and Cumulus
Medias Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, each of which are
incorporated by reference herein, and the CMP financial
statements, included elsewhere herein, for this information.
None of Cumulus Media or its affiliates, advisors, officers,
directors, partners or representatives has made or makes any
representation to any stockholder or other person regarding
Cumulus Medias actual performance compared to the
information contained in these internal
145
financial projections or that forecasted results will be
achieved. Cumulus Media has made no representation to Citadel,
in the merger agreement or otherwise, concerning these internal
financial projections.
Interests
of Certain Persons in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of Citadels board of
directors that you vote to adopt the merger agreement, you
should be aware that Citadels executive officers and
directors have economic interests in the merger that are
different from, or in addition to, those of Citadels
stockholders generally. Citadels board of directors was
aware of and considered those interests, among other matters, in
reaching its decisions to adopt and approve the merger
agreement, the merger and the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement.
Stock
Options and Restricted Stock Awards Held By Executive Officers
and Directors
Stock Options. The merger agreement
provides that at least 10 business days prior to the election
deadline, each unvested and outstanding option to purchase
shares of Citadel Class A common stock under the Citadel
Plan (as may be amended, supplemented or modified) will become
fully vested and exercisable and shall terminate upon the
consummation of the merger, as more fully described in The
Merger Agreement Merger Consideration
Treatment of Citadel Stock Options and Other Equity-Based
Awards Citadel Stock Options on page 173.
Restricted Stock Awards. The merger
agreement provides that upon the consummation of the merger,
each restricted stock award outstanding immediately prior to the
consummation of the merger will be converted at the election of
the holder and on the same terms and conditions as were
applicable to such award immediately prior to the consummation
of the merger into a right to receive cash or Cumulus Media
common stock, determined in accordance with the terms of the
merger agreement and will be payable at the time such restricted
stock award vests. In addition, upon consummation of the merger,
each restricted stock award will vest in full upon the
holders termination of service by Citadel without cause
(as such term is defined in the Citadel Plan) or by the holder
for good reason (as such term is defined in the Citadel Plan
assuming no other agreement or arrangement supersedes such
definition), as more fully described in The Merger
Agreement Merger Consideration Treatment
of Citadel Stock Options and Other Equity-Based
Awards Citadel Restricted Stock on
page 173.
146
The following table sets forth, as of June 15, 2011, for
each of Citadels executive officers and non-employee
directors, the number of shares of Citadel Stock subject to
vested stock options, unvested stock options and restricted
stock awards as well as the approximate value of such vested
stock options, unvested stock options and restricted stock
awards.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options
|
|
Restricted Stock
|
|
Restricted Stock
|
|
|
|
|
Vesting Upon
|
|
Vesting Upon
|
|
Vesting Six Months
|
|
|
|
|
Consummation of
|
|
Consummation of
|
|
Following
|
|
|
Vested Stock Options
|
|
Merger
|
|
Merger
|
|
Consummation of Merger
|
Name
|
|
Shares (#)
|
|
Value ($)(1)
|
|
Shares (#)
|
|
Value ($)(1)
|
|
Shares (#)
|
|
Value ($)(2)
|
|
Shares (#)
|
|
Value ($)(2)
|
|
Executive Officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Farid Suleman,
|
|
|
843,197
|
|
|
|
6,745,577
|
|
|
|
1,686,394
|
|
|
|
13,491,154
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Randy L. Taylor,
|
|
|
35,484
|
|
|
|
283,872
|
|
|
|
70,967
|
|
|
|
567,735
|
|
|
|
7,000
|
|
|
|
259,000
|
|
|
|
7,000
|
|
|
|
259,000
|
|
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Judith A. Ellis,
|
|
|
44,355
|
|
|
|
354,839
|
|
|
|
88,708
|
|
|
|
709,668
|
|
|
|
11,500
|
(6)
|
|
|
425,500
|
(6)
|
|
|
11,500
|
(6)
|
|
|
425,500
|
(6)
|
Chief Operating Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patricia Stratford,
|
|
|
24,950
|
|
|
|
199,602
|
|
|
|
49,898
|
|
|
|
399,186
|
|
|
|
6,500
|
(6)
|
|
|
240,500
|
(6)
|
|
|
6,500
|
(6)
|
|
|
240,500
|
(6)
|
Senior Vice President,
Finance and Administration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jacquelyn J. Orr,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Former Vice President,
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hilary E. Glassman,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
185,000
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
185,000
|
|
Senior Vice President,
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Employee Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John L. Sander
|
|
|
21,082
|
|
|
|
168,654
|
|
|
|
42,163
|
|
|
|
337,303
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William M. Campbell, III
|
|
|
21,082
|
|
|
|
168,654
|
|
|
|
42,163
|
|
|
|
337,303
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jonathan Mandel
|
|
|
21,082
|
|
|
|
168,654
|
|
|
|
42,163
|
|
|
|
337,303
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gregory Mrva
|
|
|
21,082
|
|
|
|
168,654
|
|
|
|
42,163
|
|
|
|
337,303
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paul N. Saleh(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Doreen A. Wright
|
|
|
21,082
|
|
|
|
168,654
|
|
|
|
42,163
|
|
|
|
337,303
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Values for each option are calculated by multiplying the number
of shares subject to the option by the amount the merger
consideration of $37.00 per share of Citadel Class A common
stock less the exercise price per share. |
|
(2) |
|
Values for restricted stock awards are calculated by multiplying
the number of shares of restricted Citadel Class A common
stock subject to the award by the amount of the merger
consideration of $37.00 per share of Citadel Class A common
stock. |
|
(3) |
|
Ms. Orr resigned from her positions with Citadel and its
affiliates as of January 31, 2011. |
|
(4) |
|
Ms. Glassman became Citadels Senior Vice President,
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary on February 1, 2011. |
|
(5) |
|
Mr. Saleh resigned from Citadels board of directors
effective on November 16, 2010. |
|
(6) |
|
The restricted stock awards held by Ms. Ellis and
Ms. Stratford contain provisions providing that if any
payment, distribution or benefit to Ms. Ellis or Stratford,
whether pursuant to the restricted stock award or otherwise
would result in excise taxes imposed on the executive officer
under Section 4999 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (the
Code), then any payment, distribution or benefit
under the restricted stock awards will be reduced by the minimum
amount necessary to avoid the imposition of such excise taxes to
the extent that such reduction puts the executive officer in a
more favorable after-tax position than if no such reduction had
occurred. |
147
Payments
To Named Executive Officers Contingent Upon the Merger
Bonus Payments. In accordance with the
merger agreement, Citadel intends to pay pro-rated annual
bonuses to its employees (including, each of the executive
officers other than Ms. Orr) at the target level of
achievement for the year in which the merger is consummated.
Such annual bonuses will be pro-rated based on the number of
days in Citadels fiscal year prior to the date on which
the merger is consummated.
Vesting of Stock Options and Restricted Stock Awards in
Connection with the Merger. Each of the
executive officers (other than Ms. Glassman and
Ms. Orr) holds unvested stock options that will become
fully vested and exercisable in connection with the merger, as
more fully described in The Merger Agreement
Merger Consideration Treatment of Citadel Stock
Options and Other Equity-Based Awards Citadel Stock
Options on page 173.
Each of Mr. Taylor, Ms. Ellis, Ms. Stratford and
Ms. Glassman were granted restricted stock awards under the
Citadel Plan on May 26, 2011 as more fully described in
Citadels Compensation Discussion and
Analysis Elements of Compensation, Why Citadel
Chooses to Pay Each Element and Its 2010 Practices
Long-Term Incentive Compensation Calendar Year 2011
Awards on page 72. Such restricted stock awards will
be adjusted pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the
merger agreement described in The Merger
Agreement Merger Consideration Treatment
of Citadel Stock Options and Other Equity-Based
Awards Citadel Restricted Stock on
page 173. In accordance with the merger agreement and
pursuant to the terms of the awards, one half of the unvested
portion of each executive officers award will vest upon
the consummation of the merger and the remainder will vest on
the date that is six months following the date the merger is
consummated. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the awards,
the Citadel Plan and the merger agreement, if applicable, each
restricted stock award will vest in full upon specified
terminations of employment of such executive officer.
Severance Benefits. Each of the
executive officers, other than Ms. Orr, is party to an
employment agreement with Citadel which provides severance and
other benefits in the event of a qualifying separation from
service.
Mr. Suleman. Mr. Suleman is
entitled to certain severance payments and benefits if he
terminates his employment for good reason (as such term is
defined in his employment agreement) or if Citadel terminates
his employment without cause (as such term is defined in his
employment agreement). The consummation of the merger will give
rise to good reason under Mr. Sulemans employment
agreement, entitling him to terminate his employment within
30 days following the consummation of the merger. If
Mr. Suleman terminates his employment for good reason
(including, as a result of the consummation of the merger) or if
Citadel terminates his employment without cause,
Mr. Suleman is entitled to the following payments from
Citadel: (i) a pro rata portion (based on the number of
days he was employed during the calendar year in which such
termination of employment occurs) of the annual bonus that he
would have received for the year in which the termination of
employment occurs based on actual Citadel performance, payable
at the same time bonuses are paid to other executive officers;
provided, that Mr. Sulemans receipt of the bonus
payment described under the heading Bonus Payments
above shall be in satisfaction of Mr. Sulemans right
to the foregoing payment to the extent such termination occurs
in the same year such closing of the merger occurs, (ii) an
amount equal to three times the sum of (x) his annual base
salary and (y) target bonus for the year in which such
termination of employment occurs, payable in a lump sum and
(iii) accrued benefits including unpaid salary through the
date of termination, accrued and unused vacation
and/or sick
days, any amounts or benefits due and owing to Mr. Suleman
under Citadels benefit plans and any unreimbursed business
expenses incurred by Mr. Suleman prior to the date of
termination, payable in a lump sum. Mr. Suleman and his
eligible dependents would also be entitled to continue to
participate in Citadels welfare benefit plans for a period
of two years at Citadels expense. In addition, any
unvested equity awards, including any unvested stock options,
held by Mr. Suleman would vest in full upon the merger. All
such payments and benefits, other than the accrued benefits, are
subject to Mr. Sulemans execution of a general
release of claims in favor of Citadel within 60 days
following the termination date and, other than with respect to
the accrued benefits and the continued participation in welfare
benefit plans, may be subject to a six month delay in accordance
with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.
148
If any payments to Mr. Suleman pursuant to the terms of his
employment agreement or otherwise would result in excise taxes
imposed on Mr. Suleman under Section 4999 of the Code
then Mr. Suleman may be entitled to a
gross-up
payment so that he retains an amount of the
gross-up
payment equal to the sum of (i) the excise tax imposed on
his payments and (ii) the product of any deductions
disallowed because of the inclusion of the
gross-up
payment in his adjusted gross income and the applicable marginal
rate of federal income taxation for the calendar year in which
his gross-up
payment is to be made, subject to a potential six month delay in
accordance with the requirements of Section 409A of the
Code; provided, that, if the parachute value (as defined in his
employment agreement) of all payments does not exceed an amount
equal to three hundred and ten percent (310%) of his base amount
(as defined in his employment agreement), then no
gross-up
payment shall be made and the amounts payable to him under his
employment agreement shall be reduced so that the parachute
value of all payments, in the aggregate, equals the safe harbor
amount (as defined in his employment agreement); provided,
further, that such reduction shall only be made if such
reduction results in a more favorable after-tax position for him.
Under Mr. Sulemans employment agreement,
Mr. Suleman is subject to customary restrictive covenants,
including non-disclosure of confidential information,
non-solicitation of employees, and non-competition. Generally,
Mr. Suleman is bound by these covenants only during the
term of his employment (non-disclosure of confidential
information continues in perpetuity); provided, however, that in
all cases his restrictive covenants (other than non-disclosure
of confidential information) would cease upon a termination of
his employment by him for good reason or by Citadel without
cause.
In addition, Citadel has previously adopted the SERP, which
satisfies certain retirement obligations owed to
Mr. Suleman under his employment agreement. The SERP
provides for a lump sum cash payment (as more fully described in
Citadels Compensation Discussion and
Analysis Summary of Citadel Employment Arrangements,
Equity Arrangements and Potential Payments Upon Termination or
Change in Control Mr. Sulemans Employment
Arrangements on page 77) to Mr. Suleman by
Citadel upon his attainment of age 65 or, if sooner, upon
his separation from service for any reason. The amount of the
lump sum cash payment to Mr. Suleman upon his separation
from service shall be equal to the amount of the lump sum cash
payment to him upon his attainment of age 65; provided that
if Mr. Sulemans separation from service occurs prior
to the date that Mr. Suleman reaches age 65, the
benefit payable shall be reduced by four percent (4%) per year
for each year (or fraction thereof) prior to his attainment of
age 65 that such benefit would be paid. Such payment may be
subject to a six month delay in accordance with the requirements
of Section 409A of the Code.
Mr. Taylor, Ms. Ellis, Ms. Stratford and
Ms. Glassman. If Mr. Taylor,
Ms. Ellis, Ms. Stratford or Ms. Glassman
terminates his or her employment for good reason, or if Citadel
terminates his or her employment without cause (as such terms
are defined in their respective employment agreements) (for the
avoidance of doubt, consummation of the merger shall not
constitute good reason), he or she is entitled to
the following payments from Citadel: (i) a pro rata portion
(based on the number of days he or she was employed during the
calendar year in which such termination of employment occurs) of
the annual bonus that he or she would have received for the year
in which the termination of employment occurs based on actual
Citadel performance, payable at the same time bonuses are paid
to other executive officers; provided, that the receipt by
Mr. Taylor, Ms. Ellis, Ms. Stratford and
Ms. Glassman of the bonus payment described under the
heading Bonus Payments above shall be in
satisfaction of each such named executive officers right
to the foregoing payment to the extent such termination occurs
in the same year such closing of the merger occurs, (ii) an
amount equal to two times (one times in the case of
Ms. Glassman) the sum of (x) his or her annual base
salary and (y) target bonus for the year in which such
termination of employment occurs, payable in a lump sum and
(iii) accrued benefits including unpaid salary through the
date of termination, accrued and unused vacation
and/or sick
days, any amounts or benefits due and owing to the executive
officer under Citadels benefit plans and any unreimbursed
business expenses incurred by the executive officer prior to the
date of termination, payable in a lump sum. The executive
officer and his or her eligible dependents would also be
entitled to continue to participate in Citadels welfare
benefit plans for a period of two years at Citadels
expense. In addition, any unvested equity awards, including any
unvested stock options, held by the executive officer would vest
in full upon the merger. The foregoing payments and benefits,
other than the
149
accrued benefits, are subject to the executives execution
of a general release of claims in favor of Citadel within
60 days following the termination date and all or a portion
of such payments and benefits, other than the accrued benefits
and the continued participation in welfare benefit plans, may be
subject to a six month delay in accordance with the requirements
of Section 409A of the Code. In addition,
(i) Mr. Taylor has the same rights to a potential
gross-up
payment as previously described with respect to Mr. Suleman
and (ii) if any payments to Ms. Glassman would result
in excise taxes imposed on Ms. Glassman under
Section 4999 of the Code, then such payments and benefits
will be reduced in order to avoid the imposition of such excise
taxes solely to the extent such a reduction puts
Ms. Glassman in a more favorable after-tax position than if
no such reduction had occurred.
In addition, in the event that Mr. Suleman ceases to be
employed by Citadel, Mr. Taylor, Ms. Ellis and
Ms. Stratford may terminate his or her employment with
Citadel within 90 days following Mr. Sulemans
termination of employment and receive severance benefits in
lesser amounts than the severance benefits described in the
immediately preceding paragraph, with the actual amounts of such
severance dependent on the reason for Mr. Sulemans
termination of employment, as more fully described in
Citadels Compensation Discussion and
Analysis Summary of Citadel Employment Arrangements,
Equity Arrangements and Potential Payments Upon Termination or
Change in Control Other Named Executive
Officers Employment Arrangements on page 79.
Under the employment agreements for each of Mr. Taylor,
Ms. Ellis, Ms. Stratford and Ms. Glassman, each
executive is also subject to customary restrictive covenants,
including non-disclosure of confidential information,
non-solicitation of employees, and non-competition. Generally,
these executives are bound by these covenants only during the
term of his or her employment (non-disclosure of confidential
information continues in perpetuity); provided, however, that in
all cases the restrictive covenants for each executive (other
than non-disclosure of confidential information) would cease
upon a termination of his or her employment by him or her for
good reason or by Citadel without cause.
Establishment of Rabbi Trust. Citadel
intends to establish a rabbi trust to hold amounts to be used to
satisfy certain cash severance obligations payable to the
executive officers which are required to be delayed for up to
six months after the date of termination pursuant to
Section 409A of the Code. The amounts contributed to the
trust will not exceed $31,000,000.
Golden
Parachute Compensation
The following table sets forth the information required by
Item 402(t) of
Regulation S-K
regarding certain compensation which the following individuals
may receive that is based on or that otherwise relates to the
merger. This compensation is referred to as golden
parachute compensation. The golden parachute
compensation payable by Citadel to these individuals is subject
to a non-binding advisory vote of Citadels stockholders,
as described under Proposals Submitted to Citadel
Stockholders Non-Binding Advisory Vote on Golden
Parachute Compensation on page 95.
Assuming that the merger was completed and the named executive
officers were terminated on June 15, 2011 and were entitled
to full benefits available under their respective employment
agreements, the named executive officers would receive
approximately the amounts set forth in the table below, based on
the $37.00 per share cash consideration. Please note that the
amounts indicated below are estimates based on multiple
assumptions that may or may not actually occur, including
assumptions described in this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus. As a result, the actual amounts, if any,
to be received by a named executive officer may differ in
material respects from the amounts set forth below.
150
The amounts set forth below are payable in connection with the
consummation of the merger or upon a termination of employment,
as detailed in the footnotes below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension and Non-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qualified Deferred
|
|
Perquisites and
|
|
Tax
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
Equity
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Benefits
|
|
Reimbursement
|
|
Total
|
Name and Title
|
|
($)(1)(6)
|
|
($)(7)(8)(9)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)(11)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
|
Farid Suleman,
|
|
|
10,751,000
|
(2)(3)
|
|
|
13,491,154
|
|
|
|
12,954,947
|
(5)(10)
|
|
|
39,043
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,236,144
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Randy L. Taylor,
|
|
|
1,315,000
|
(2)(4)
|
|
|
1,085,735
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,043
|
|
|
|
531,583
|
(12)
|
|
|
2,971,361
|
|
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Judith A. Ellis,
|
|
|
1,525,000
|
(2)(4)
|
|
|
1,560,668
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,211
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,112,879
|
|
Chief Operating Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patricia Stratford,
|
|
|
720,000
|
(2)(4)
|
|
|
880,186
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,091
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,637,277
|
|
Senior Vice President,
Finance and Administration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jacquelyn J. Orr,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Former Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate
Secretary(13)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hilary E. Glassman,
|
|
|
705,000
|
(2)(4)
|
|
|
370,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,974
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,087,974
|
|
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate
Secretary(14)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The amounts reported in this column reflect the sum of the
pro-rated annual bonuses described in footnote 2 below and cash
severance payments described in footnotes 3 and 4 below. |
|
(2) |
|
Citadel intends to pay pro-rated annual bonuses to its employees
(including, each of the named executive officers other than
Ms. Orr) for the year in which merger is consummated. Such
pro-rated annual bonuses will be paid at the target level and
pro-rated based on the number of days in Citadels fiscal
year prior to the date on which the merger is consummated. The
amounts of the annual pro-rated bonuses payable to
Messrs. Suleman and Taylor and Ms. Ellis,
Ms. Stratford and Ms. Glassman are $910,000, $91,000,
$91,000, $57,000 and $91,000, respectively. Such bonuses will be
payable upon the consummation of the merger. |
|
(3) |
|
Mr. Suleman is entitled to certain severance payments and
benefits if he terminates his employment for good reason or if
Citadel terminates his employment without cause. The
consummation of the merger will give rise to good reason under
his employment agreement entitling him to terminate his
employment within thirty days following the consummation of the
merger. In the event that Mr. Sulemans employment is
terminated by Citadel without cause or by Mr. Suleman for
good reason, he is entitled to the following severance payments
from Citadel: (i) a pro rata portion (based on the number
of days he was employed during the calendar year in which such
termination of employment occurs) of the annual bonus that he
would have received for the year in which the termination of
employment occurs based on actual Citadel performance, payable
at the same time bonuses are paid to other named executive
officers; provided, that Mr. Sulemans receipt of the
payment described in footnote (2) above shall be in
satisfaction of Mr. Sulemans right to the foregoing
payment to the extent such termination occurs in the same year
such closing of the merger occurs, (ii) an amount equal to
three times the sum of (x) his annual base salary and
(y) target bonus for the year in which such termination of
employment occurs, payable in a lump sum ($9,750,000) and
(iii) certain accrued amounts including unpaid salary
through the date of termination ($0), accrued and unused
vacation and/or sick days ($89,000), any amounts or benefits due
and owing to Mr. Suleman under Citadels benefit plans
($0) and any unreimbursed business expenses incurred by
Mr. Suleman prior to the date of termination ($2,000),
payable in a lump sum. All such payments, other than the accrued
benefits, are subject to his execution of a general release of
claims in favor of Citadel within 60 days following the
termination date and, other than with respect to the accrued
benefits, may be subject to a six month delay in accordance with
the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. |
|
(4) |
|
In the event that any of the named executive officers other than
Mr. Suleman and Ms. Orr are terminated by Citadel
without cause or by such named executive officer for good reason
(for the avoidance of doubt, |
151
|
|
|
|
|
consummation of the merger shall not constitute good
reason), such named executive officer is entitled to the
following severance payments from Citadel: (i) a pro rata
portion (based on the number of days the named executive officer
was employed during the calendar year in which such termination
of employment occurs) of the annual bonus that he or she would
have received for the year in which the termination of
employment occurs based on actual Citadel performance, payable
at the same time bonuses are paid to other named executive
officers; provided, that the receipt by Mr. Taylor,
Ms. Ellis, Ms. Stratford and Ms. Glassman of the
payment described in footnote (2) above shall be in
satisfaction of each such named executive officers right
to the foregoing payment to the extent such termination occurs
in the same year such closing of the merger occurs, (ii) an
amount equal to two times (one times with respect to
Ms. Glassman) the sum of (x) his or her annual base
salary and (y) target bonus for the year in which such
termination of employment occurs, payable in a lump sum
($1,200,000 for Mr. Taylor, $1,400,000 for Ms. Ellis,
$650,000 for Ms. Stratford and $600,000 for
Ms. Glassman) and (iii) certain accrued amounts
including unpaid salary through the date of termination ($0 for
Mr. Taylor, $0 for Ms. Ellis, $0 for
Ms. Stratford and $0 for Ms. Glassman), accrued and
unused vacation and/or sick days ($24,000 for Mr. Taylor,
$31,000 for Ms. Ellis, $13,000 for Ms. Stratford and
$14,000 for Ms. Glassman), any amounts or benefits due and
owing to the named executive officer under Citadels
benefit plans ($0 for Mr. Taylor, $0 for Ms. Ellis, $0
for Ms. Stratford and $0 for Ms. Glassman) and any
unreimbursed business expenses incurred by the named executive
officer prior to the date of termination ($0 for
Mr. Taylor, $3,000 for Ms. Ellis, $0 for
Ms. Stratford and $0 for Ms. Glassman), payable in a
lump sum. The payments set forth in clauses (i) and
(ii) are subject to the executives execution of a
general release of claims in favor of Citadel within
60 days following the termination date and all or a portion
of such payments, other than the accrued benefits, may be
subject to a six month delay in accordance with the requirements
of Section 409A of the Code. |
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(5) |
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In the event Mr. Sulemans employment is terminated by
Citadel without cause or by Mr. Suleman with good reason
(each as defined in Mr. Sulemans employment
agreement), each of the named executive officers listed below
may terminate his or her employment with Citadel and shall
solely be entitled to receive a lump sum payment equal to one
times his or her base salary and a lump sum payment equal to a
pro rata portion of his or her target bonus; provided, that the
receipt by each of the named executive officers listed below of
the payment described in footnote (2) above shall be in
satisfaction of each such named executive officers right
to the foregoing pro rata target bonus payment. Such payment is
subject to the executives execution of a general release
of claims in favor of Citadel within 60 days following the
termination date and such payment may be subject to a six month
delay in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A
of the Code. The potential severance payments for each such
named executive officer are summarized in the table below: |
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Judith A. Ellis
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$
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500,000
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Patricia Stratford
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200,000
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Randy L. Taylor
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400,000
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In the event Mr. Suleman voluntarily resigns without good
reason, each of the named executive officers listed below may
terminate his or her employment with Citadel and shall solely be
entitled to receive a lump sum payment equal to one-half times
his or her annual base salary and a lump sum payment equal to a
pro rata portion of his or her target bonus; provided, that the
receipt by each of the named executive officers listed below of
the payment described in footnote (2) above shall be in
satisfaction of each such named executive officers right
to the foregoing pro rata target bonus payment. Such payment is
subject to the executives execution of a general release
of claims in favor of Citadel within 60 days following the
termination date and such payment may be subject to a six month
delay in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A
of the Code. The potential severance payments for each such
named executive officer are summarized in the table below: |
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Judith A. Ellis
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$
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250,000
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Patricia Stratford
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100,000
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Randy L. Taylor
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200,000
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(6) |
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Citadel intends to establish a rabbi trust to hold amounts to be
used to satisfy certain cash severance obligations payable to
the named executive officers which are required to be delayed
for up to six months after the date of termination pursuant to
Section 409A of the Code. The amounts contributed to the
trust will not exceed $31,000,000. |
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(7) |
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With respect to Mr. Suleman, the amounts reported in this
column reflect the aggregate fair market value of unvested stock
option awards held by Mr. Suleman on June 15, 2011.
Such unvested stock options will vest in full upon the date that
is at least ten business days prior to the election deadline.
The aggregate fair market value of the unvested stock option
awards is calculated by multiplying the number of unvested
options by the amount by which the merger consideration of
$37.00 per share of Citadel Class A common stock less the
exercise price per share. |
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(8) |
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With respect to each of the named executive officers other than
Mr. Suleman, Ms. Orr and Ms. Glassman, the
amounts reported in this column reflect the aggregate fair
market value of unvested stock option awards and unvested
restricted stock awards held by the named executive officers on
June 15, 2011. The unvested stock options will vest in full
upon the date that is at least ten business days prior to the
election deadline. The aggregate fair market value of the
unvested stock option awards is calculated by multiplying the
number of unvested options by the amount the merger
consideration of $37.00 per share of Citadel Class A common
stock less the exercise price per share ($567,735 for
Mr. Taylor, $709,668 for Ms. Ellis and $399,186 for
Ms. Stratford). One half of the unvested restricted stock
awards will vest upon the consummation of the merger and the
remainder will vest on the date that is six months following the
date the merger is consummated. In addition, pursuant to the
terms of the awards, the Citadel Plan and the merger agreement,
if applicable, each restricted stock award will vest in full
upon specified terminations of employment of such executive
officer. The aggregate fair market value of the unvested
restricted stock awards is calculated by multiplying the number
of unvested shares of restricted Citadel Class A common
stock by the amount of merger consideration of $37.00 per share
of Citadel Class A common stock ($518,000 for
Mr. Taylor, $851,000 for Ms. Ellis and $481,000 for
Ms. Stratford). |
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The restricted stock awards held by Ms. Ellis and
Ms. Stratford contain provisions providing that if any
payment, distribution or benefit to Ms. Ellis or Stratford,
whether pursuant to the restricted stock award or otherwise,
would result in excise taxes imposed on the executive officer
under Section 4999 of the Code, then any payment,
distribution or benefit under the restricted stock awards will
be reduced by the minimum amount necessary to avoid the
imposition of such excise taxes to the extent that such
reduction puts the executive officer in a more favorable
after-tax position than if no such reduction had occurred. |
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(9) |
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With respect to Ms. Glassman, the amounts reported in this
column reflect the aggregate fair market value of unvested
restricted stock awards held by Ms. Glassman on
June 15, 2011. In accordance with the merger agreement, one
half of the unvested restricted stock awards will vest upon the
consummation of the merger and the remainder will vest on the
date that is six months following the date the merger is
consummated. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the awards,
the Citadel Plan and the merger agreement, if applicable, each
restricted stock award will vest in full upon specified
terminations of employment of Ms. Glassman. The aggregate
fair market value of the unvested restricted stock awards is
calculated by multiplying the number of unvested shares of
restricted Citadel Class A common stock by the amount of
the merger consideration of $37.00 per share of Citadel
Class A common stock. |
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(10) |
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This amount shows the Separation Benefit (as defined in the
SERP) payable by Citadel to Mr. Suleman upon his
termination of employment for any reason pursuant to the terms
of the SERP. Payment of the Separation Benefit may be delayed
for up to six months after the date of termination to the extent
necessary to comply with Section 409A of the Code. |
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(11) |
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The amounts reported in this column reflect the welfare benefit
continuation coverage that each of the named executive officers
other than Ms. Orr would be entitled to in the event the
named executive officer is terminated by Citadel without cause
or by the named executive officer for good reason. Upon such
termination of employment the named executive officer and his or
her eligible dependents are eligible to continue to participate
in Citadels welfare benefit plans for a period of two
years at Citadels expense. |
153
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The foregoing welfare benefit continuation is subject to the
executives execution of a general release of claims in
favor of Citadel within 60 days following the termination
date. |
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(12) |
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This amount shows the
gross-up
payment that would be paid to Mr. Taylor if he were
terminated without cause or for good reason on June 15,
2011. Mr. Taylor is entitled to a
gross-up
payment from Citadel as described in Payments to
Named Executive Officers Contingent on the Merger
Severance Benefits Mr. Taylor, Ms. Ellis,
Ms. Stratford and Ms. Glassman on page 149.
The gross-up
payment is payable at the time the additional taxes related to
the gross-up
payment are imposed and may be subject to a potential six month
delay in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A
of the Code. |
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(13) |
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Ms. Orr would not be entitled to receive any payments based
upon or related to the merger. Citadel entered into a separation
agreement with Ms. Orr on December 16, 2010 pursuant
to which she agreed to resign from all positions with Citadel
and its affiliates, effective as of January 31, 2011. The
payments and benefits provided under Ms. Orrs
separation agreement were in full discharge of any and all
liabilities and obligations of Citadel to Ms. Orr,
including under her employment agreement with Citadel. |
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(14) |
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Ms. Glassman became Citadels Senior Vice President,
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary on February 1,
2011. Ms. Glassman is not a named executive officer of
Citadel for 2010. Therefore, stockholders will not be voting on
the Proposal to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis the
golden parachute compensation that may be paid or become payable
to Ms. Glassman that is based on or otherwise relates to
the merger. |
Board of
Directors and Management of the Surviving Corporation After the
Merger
The officers and directors of Merger Sub before the merger are
expected to be the officers and directors of the surviving
corporation at the effective time of the merger. Specifically,
the officers and directors of the surviving corporation are
expected to be as follows:
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Lewis W. Dickey, Jr.
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President and Chief Executive Officer; Director
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Ralph B. Everett
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Director
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Eric P. Robison
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Director
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Robert H. Sheridan III
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Director
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David M. Tolley
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Director
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Joseph P. Hannan
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Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
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Jonathan G. Pinch
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Executive Vice President and Co-Chief Operating Officer
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John W. Dickey
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Executive Vice President and Co-Chief Operating Officer
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Richard S. Denning
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Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
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Information about the officers and directors of the surviving
corporation, other than Mr. Denning, can be found in the
documents under the heading Cumulus Media in the
section entitled Where You Can Find More Information
on page 219. Certain biographical information regarding
Mr. Denning is as follows:
Richard S. Denning, age 44, is Cumulus
Medias Senior Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary. Mr. Denning has served as Cumulus Medias
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since 2002 and became a
Senior Vice President in 2011. Mr. Denning joined Cumulus
Media in 2002 and, prior to that, was an attorney with Dow,
Lohnes & Albertson, PLLC, in its corporate group in
Atlanta, Georgia.
Regulatory
Approvals
For information regarding the regulatory approvals necessary to
complete the merger, please see The Merger
Agreement Regulatory Matters; Third Party
Consents Regulatory Matters and
FCC Approval on page 176.
154
Citadel
Stockholders and Warrant Holders Making Cash and Stock
Elections
Citadel stockholders and warrant holders will be receiving under
separate cover a form of election for making cash and stock
elections. Any Citadel stockholder who became a Citadel
stockholder after the record date for Citadels special
meeting, or who did not otherwise receive a form of election,
should contact Georgeson Inc. at 888-624-7035 or their broker,
bank or other nominee to obtain a form of election. Citadel
stockholders who vote against approving the merger agreement are
still entitled to make elections with respect to their shares.
The form of election allows holders of Citadel common stock to
make cash or stock elections for some or all of their shares of
Citadel common stock. Shares of Citadel common stock as to which
the holder has not made a valid election prior to the election
deadline will be treated as though no election has been made. To
make a cash or stock election, Citadel stockholders and warrant
holders must properly complete, sign and send the form of
election and stock certificates (or evidence of shares in
book-entry form) to the exchange agent prior to the election
deadline.
For information regarding the tax consequences of the merger to
the Citadel stockholders, please see Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger on
page 164.
Exchange
Agent
U.S. Bank National Association will serve as the exchange agent
for purposes of effecting the election and proration procedures.
Election
Deadline
Unless otherwise designated on the election form, the election
deadline will be 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on
(i) September 9, 2011, or (ii) such other date as
Citadel and Cumulus Media mutually agree. Citadel and Cumulus
Media will publicly announce any change in the election deadline
at least five business days prior to the election deadline.
Citadel stockholders and warrant holders who hold their shares
in street name may be subject to an earlier
deadline. Therefore, you should carefully read any materials you
receive from your broker.
Form
of Election
The applicable form of election must be properly completed and
signed and accompanied by:
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duly endorsed certificates representing all of the Citadel
shares to which such form of election relates, duly endorsed in
blank or otherwise in a form acceptable for transfer on
Citadels books (or appropriate evidence as to loss, theft
or destruction, appropriate evidence as to the ownership of that
certificate by the claimant, and appropriate and customary
indemnification, as described in the form of election); or
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a properly completed and signed notice of guaranteed delivery,
as described in the instructions accompanying the form of
election, from a firm which is a member of a registered national
securities exchange or commercial bank or trust company having
an office or correspondent in the United States, provided that
the actual stock certificates are in fact delivered to the
exchange agent by the time set forth in the notice of guaranteed
delivery; or
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if the Citadel shares or warrants are held in book-entry form,
the documents specified in the instructions accompanying the
form of election.
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In order to make a cash
and/or stock
election, the properly completed and signed form of election,
together with one of the items described above, must be actually
received by the exchange agent at or prior to the election
deadline in accordance with the instructions in the instructions
accompanying the form of election.
Inability
to Sell Shares as to which an Election is Made
Stockholders and warrant holders who make elections will be
unable to sell or otherwise transfer their Citadel shares after
making the election, unless the election is properly revoked
before the election deadline or the merger agreement is
terminated.
155
Election
Revocation and Changes
Generally, an election may be revoked or changed with respect to
all or a portion of the Citadel shares covered by the election
by the holder who submitted the applicable form of election, but
only by written notice received by the exchange agent prior to
the election deadline. If an election is revoked, or the merger
agreement is terminated, and any stock certificates have been
transmitted to the exchange agent, the exchange agent will
promptly return those certificates to the stockholder who
submitted those certificates. Citadel stockholders and warrant
holders will not be entitled to revoke or change their elections
following the election deadline, unless the merger agreement is
thereafter terminated. As a result, Citadel stockholders and
warrant holders who have made elections will be unable to revoke
their elections or sell their Citadel shares during the period
between the election deadline and the date of completion of the
merger or termination of the merger agreement.
Citadel stockholders not making a valid election in respect of
their shares prior to the election deadline, including as a
result of revocation, will be deemed non-electing holders. If it
is determined that any purported cash election or share election
was not properly made, the purported election will be deemed to
be of no force or effect and the holder making the purported
election will be deemed not to have made an election for these
purposes, unless a proper election is subsequently made on a
timely basis.
Non-Electing
Holders
Citadel stockholders and warrant holders who make no election to
receive cash consideration or stock consideration in the merger,
whose election forms are not received by the exchange agent by
the election deadline, or whose election forms are improperly
completed or not signed will be deemed not to have made an
election. Citadel stockholders and warrant holders not making an
election in respect of some or all of their Citadel shares may
receive cash consideration, stock consideration or cash and
stock consideration for some of their Citadel shares
and/or
warrants, depending on elections that have been made by other
Citadel stockholders and warrant holders. If either the cash
consideration or the stock consideration is oversubscribed,
Citadel stockholders and warrant holders not making an election
will be deemed to have made the election that is oversubscribed.
If neither the cash consideration nor the stock consideration is
oversubscribed, the Citadel stockholders and warrant holders not
making an election will receive the consideration choice
selected by a majority of Citadel shares and warrants for which
an election was properly made (or deemed to have been made). See
Proration Procedures below.
Proration
Procedures
Citadel stockholders and warrant holders should be aware that
cash elections or share elections they make may be subject to
the proration procedures provided in the merger agreement.
Regardless of the cash or share elections made by Citadel
stockholders and warrant holders, these procedures are designed
to ensure that Cumulus Media does not:
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pay cash in excess of the Cash Consideration Cap; or
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issue shares of Cumulus Media common stock or warrants therefor
in excess of the Stock Consideration Cap.
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Set forth below is a description of the proration procedures,
and the effects on Citadel stockholders and warrant holders,
including those who fail to properly make a cash or share
election under certain alternative scenarios.
Scenario
1: Proration Adjustment if Cash Consideration is
Oversubscribed:
Citadel Shares Subject to Cash
Elections. If the aggregate amount of cash
payable by Cumulus Media to Citadel stockholders or warrant
holders who have made (or are deemed to have made) valid cash
elections is greater than the Cash Consideration Cap, then each
Citadel stockholder or warrant holder who properly elected to
receive cash consideration (or is deemed not to have made an
election) will receive cash consideration for only a pro rata
portion of the Citadel stock
and/or
warrants for which he or she properly
156
made (or is deemed to have made) a cash election. The Citadel
stockholder or warrant holder will receive stock consideration
in the form of Cumulus Media shares for his or her remaining
Citadel shares or warrants.
In this circumstance, a Citadel stockholder will receive, with
regard to each share of Citadel stock
and/or
warrant for which he or she made (or is deemed to have made) a
valid cash election, an amount of cash equal to $37.00
multiplied by a fraction (the Cash Fraction) with a
numerator equal to the Cash Consideration Cap divided by $37.00
and a denominator equal to the total number of Citadel shares
and warrants for which cash elections are properly made (or
deemed to have been made) by all Citadel stockholders and
warrant holders, and a number of Cumulus Media shares equal to
the exchange ratio of 8.525 multiplied by a fraction equal to
one minus the Cash Fraction.
EXAMPLE. Assume that 47,000,000 Citadel shares
are outstanding at the time of the merger and Citadel
stockholders and warrant holders make (or are deemed to have
made) cash elections with respect to 42,000,000 Citadel shares.
If a stockholder or warrant holder has properly made (or was
deemed to have made) a cash election for all of those shares,
such stockholder or warrant holder would receive $33.54 per
share of cash consideration and 0.797 shares of Cumulus
Media stock for each share or warrant of Citadel that he or she
owns.
Citadel Shares Subject to Stock
Elections. Each Citadel stockholder or warrant
holder who properly elected to receive Cumulus Media shares will
receive stock consideration in the form of shares of Cumulus
Media for all of the Citadel shares or warrants
(8.525 shares of Cumulus Media stock for each share of
Citadel stock or warrant) for which he or she made a stock
election (including cash in lieu of any fractional shares).
Citadel Shares Subject to No
Election. Each Citadel stockholder or warrant
holder who failed to properly make (or was deemed to have failed
to have made) an election will receive merger consideration as
if he or she had made a proper cash election for all of his or
her Citadel shares or warrants.
Scenario
2: Proration Adjustment if Stock Consideration is
Oversubscribed:
Citadel Shares Subject to Stock
Elections. If the aggregate number of Cumulus
Media shares to be issued by Cumulus Media to Citadel
stockholders or warrant holders who have made valid stock
elections (or are deemed to have made valid stock elections) is
greater than the Stock Consideration Cap, then each Citadel
stockholder or warrant holder who properly elected to receive
stock consideration (or is deemed not to have made an election)
will receive stock consideration for only a pro rata portion of
the Citadel stock
and/or
warrants for which he or she properly made (or was deemed to
have made) a stock election. The Citadel stockholder or warrant
holder will receive cash consideration for his or her remaining
Citadel shares or warrants.
In this circumstance, a Citadel stockholder will receive, with
regard to each share of Citadel stock
and/or
warrant for which he or she made (or was deemed to have made) a
valid stock election, a number of Cumulus Media shares equal to
an amount determined by multiplying the exchange ratio of
8.525 shares by a fraction (the Stock Fraction)
with a numerator equal to the Stock Consideration Cap and a
denominator equal to the exchange ratio of 8.525 multiplied by
the total amount of Citadel shares and warrants for which stock
elections are properly made (or deemed to have been made), and
an amount of cash equal to $37.00 multiplied by a fraction equal
to one minus the Stock Fraction.
EXAMPLE. Assume that 47,000,000 Citadel shares
are outstanding at the time of the merger and Citadel
stockholders and warrant holders make (or are deemed to have
made) stock elections with respect to 25,000,000 Citadel shares.
If a stockholder or warrant holder has properly made a stock
election for all of those shares, the Citadel stockholders would
receive $10.70 per share of cash consideration and
6.059 shares of Cumulus Media stock for each Citadel share
or warrant that he or she owns.
Citadel Shares Subject to Cash
Elections. Each Citadel stockholder or warrant
holder who properly elected to receive cash consideration will
receive cash consideration ($37.00 per share) for all of the
Citadel shares
and/or
warrants for which he or she made a cash election.
157
Citadel Shares Subject to No
Election. Each Citadel stockholder or warrant
holder who failed to properly make an election will receive
merger consideration as if he or she had made a proper stock
election for all of his or her Citadel shares
and/or
warrants.
Scenario
3: No Proration Adjustment if Neither Cash Consideration nor
Stock Consideration is Oversubscribed:
Citadel Shares Subject to Cash
Elections. Each Citadel stockholder or warrant
holder who properly elected to receive cash consideration will
receive cash consideration ($37.00 per share) for all of the
Citadel shares
and/or
warrants for which he or she made a cash election.
Citadel Shares Subject to Stock
Elections. Each Citadel stockholder or warrant
holder who properly elected to receive Cumulus Media shares will
receive stock consideration in the form of shares of Cumulus
Media for all of the Citadel shares
and/or
warrants (8.525 shares of Cumulus Media stock for each
Citadel share
and/or
warrant) for which he or she made a stock election (including
cash in lieu of any fractional shares).
Citadel Shares Subject to No
Election. Each Citadel stockholder or warrant
holder who failed to properly make an election will receive the
merger consideration selected by the majority of Citadel shares
and warrants for which an election was made and, as a result,
your Citadel shares
and/or
warrants may be exchanged for cash consideration or stock
consideration.
Neither Cumulus Media nor Citadel is making any
recommendation as to whether Citadel stockholders or warrant
holders should elect to receive cash consideration or stock
consideration in the merger. You must make your own decision
with respect to such election. No guarantee can be made that you
will receive the amount of cash consideration or stock
consideration you elect. As a result of the proration procedures
and other limitations described in this information
statement/proxy statement/prospectus and in the merger
agreement, you may receive stock consideration or cash
consideration in amounts that are different from the amounts you
elect to receive. Because the value of the stock consideration
and cash consideration may differ, you may receive consideration
having an aggregate value less than that you elected to receive.
Citadel stockholders should obtain current market quotations for
Cumulus Media common stock and Citadel common stock in deciding
what elections to make.
Exchange
of Citadel Shares
As provided for in the merger agreement, Cumulus Media will
appoint an exchange agent for the purpose of:
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receiving election forms;
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determining in accordance with the merger agreement (and the
election form) the merger consideration to be received by each
holder of shares of Citadel common stock; and
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exchanging the applicable merger consideration for certificates
formerly representing shares of Citadel common stock or for
Citadel shares represented by book-entry.
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Promptly after the closing date of the merger, the exchange
agent will send to each record holder of Citadel common stock at
the effective time of the merger who has not submitted an
effective form of election a letter of transmittal and
instructions for exchanging shares of Citadel common stock for
the applicable merger consideration.
Nasdaq
Stock Market Listing of Cumulus Media Class A Common Stock,
Class B Common Stock and Warrants Issued in the Merger;
Deregistration of Citadel Common Stock After the
Merger
Pursuant to the merger agreement, Cumulus Media will use its
reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock, Cumulus Media Class B common
stock (including shares underlying any warrants issued or
reserved for issuance in the merger) and warrants to purchase
Cumulus Media Class A common stock and Cumulus Media
Class B common stock issued or reserved for issuance in the
merger to be
158
approved for listing on the Nasdaq Stock Market prior to the
closing of the merger. After the completion of the merger,
Cumulus Media expects to deregister Citadels common stock
under the Exchange Act.
Appraisal
Rights
Under the DGCL, if you do not wish to accept the per share
merger consideration provided for in the merger agreement, you
have the right to seek appraisal of your shares of Citadel
common stock and to receive payment in cash for the fair value
of your shares of Citadel common stock, exclusive of any element
of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the
merger, as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery,
together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount
determined to be fair value. The fair value of your
shares of Citadel common stock as determined by the Delaware
Court of Chancery may be more or less than, or the same as, the
cash and/or stock merger consideration per share that you are
otherwise entitled to receive under the terms of the merger
agreement. These rights are known as appraisal rights.
Citadels stockholders who do not vote in favor of the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement, who properly demand
appraisal for their shares in compliance with the provisions of
Section 262 of the DGCL and who hold of record shares of
Citadel common stock through the effective date of the merger
will be entitled to appraisal rights. Strict compliance with the
statutory procedures in Section 262 is required. Failure to
follow precisely any of the statutory requirements will result
in the loss of your appraisal rights.
This section is intended only as a brief summary of the material
provisions of the Delaware statutory procedures that a
stockholder must follow in order to seek and perfect appraisal
rights. This summary, however, is not a complete statement of
all applicable requirements and the law pertaining to appraisal
rights under the DGCL, and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to Section 262 of the DGCL, the full text of
which appears in Annex G to this information
statement/proxy statement/prospectus. The following summary does
not constitute any legal or other advice, nor does it constitute
a recommendation that stockholders exercise their appraisal
rights under Section 262.
Under Section 262 where a merger agreement is to be
submitted for adoption at a meeting of stockholders, Citadel
must notify the stockholders that appraisal rights will be
available not less than 20 days before the meeting to vote
on the merger. A copy of Section 262 must be included with
such notice. This information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus constitutes Citadels notice to its
stockholders that appraisal rights are available in connection
with the merger and the full text of Section 262 is
attached to this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus as Annex G, in compliance with the
requirements of Section 262. If you wish to consider
exercising your appraisal rights, you should carefully review
the text of Section 262 contained in Annex G.
Failure to comply timely and properly with the requirements of
Section 262 will result in the loss of your appraisal
rights under the DGCL. Moreover, because of the complexity of
the procedures for exercising the right to seek appraisal of
shares of Citadel common stock, Citadel believes that if a
stockholder is considering exercising such rights, such
stockholder should seek the advice of legal counsel.
If you wish to demand appraisal of your shares of Citadel common
stock, you must satisfy each of the following conditions: You
must deliver to Citadel a written demand for appraisal of your
shares of Citadel common stock before the vote is taken to
approve the Proposal to adopt the merger agreement, which must
reasonably inform Citadel of the identity of the holder of
record of shares of Citadel common stock who intends to demand
appraisal of his, her or its shares of Citadel common stock; and
you must not vote or submit a proxy in favor of the Proposal to
adopt the merger agreement.
If you fail to comply with either of these conditions and the
merger is completed, you will be entitled to receive payment for
your shares of Citadel common stock as provided for in the
merger agreement, but you will have no appraisal rights with
respect to your shares of Citadel common stock. A holder of
shares of Citadel common stock wishing to exercise appraisal
rights must hold of record the shares of Citadel common stock on
the date the written demand for appraisal is made and must
continue to hold the shares of Citadel common stock of record
through the effective time of the merger, because appraisal
rights will be lost if the shares of Citadel common stock are
transferred prior to the effective time of the merger. A proxy
that is submitted and does not contain voting instructions will,
unless revoked, be voted in favor of the Proposal to
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adopt the merger agreement, and it will constitute a waiver of
the stockholders right of appraisal and will nullify any
previously delivered written demand for appraisal. Therefore, a
stockholder who submits a proxy and who wishes to exercise
appraisal rights must either submit a proxy containing
instructions to vote against the Proposal to adopt the merger
agreement or abstain from voting on the Proposal to adopt the
merger agreement. Voting against or failing to vote for the
Proposal to adopt the merger agreement by itself does not
constitute a demand for appraisal within the meaning of
Section 262. The written demand for appraisal must be in
addition to and separate from any proxy or vote on the Proposal
to adopt the merger agreement.
All demands for appraisal should be addressed to Citadel
Broadcasting Corporation, Attn: Corporate Secretary, 261 Madison
Avenue, 3rd Floor, New York, NY 10016, and must be
delivered before the vote is taken to approve the Proposal to
adopt the merger agreement at the Citadel special meeting, and
must be executed by, or on behalf of, the record holder of the
shares of Citadel common stock. The demand must reasonably
inform Citadel of the identity of the stockholder and the
intention of the stockholder to demand appraisal of the
fair value of his, her or its shares of Citadel
common stock. A stockholders failure to make the written
demand prior to the taking of the vote on the adoption of the
merger agreement at the special meeting of stockholders will
constitute a waiver of appraisal rights.
Only a holder of record of shares of Citadel common stock is
entitled to demand an appraisal of the shares registered in that
holders name. Accordingly, to be effective, a demand for
appraisal by a stockholder of Citadel common stock must be made
by, or in the name of, the record stockholder, fully and
correctly, as the stockholders name appears on the
stockholders stock certificate(s) or in the transfer
agents records, in the case of uncertificated shares,
should specify the stockholders mailing address and the
number of shares registered in the stockholders name, and
must state that the person intends thereby to demand appraisal
of the stockholders shares in connection with the merger.
The demand cannot be made by the beneficial owner if he or she
does not also hold the shares of Citadel common stock of record.
The beneficial holder must, in such cases, have the registered
owner, such as a bank, brokerage firm or other nominee, submit
the required demand in respect of those shares of Citadel common
stock. If you hold your shares of Citadel common stock
through a bank, brokerage firm or other nominee and you wish to
exercise appraisal rights, you should consult with your bank,
brokerage firm or the other nominee to determine the appropriate
procedures for the making of a demand for appraisal by the
nominee.
If shares of Citadel common stock are owned of record in a
fiduciary capacity, such as by a trustee, guardian or custodian,
execution of a demand for appraisal should be made in that
capacity. If the shares of Citadel common stock are owned of
record by more than one person, as in a joint tenancy or tenancy
in common, the demand should be executed by or for all joint
owners. An authorized agent, including an authorized agent for
two or more joint owners, may execute the demand for appraisal
for a stockholder of record; however, the agent must identify
the record owner or owners and expressly disclose the fact that,
in executing the demand, he or she is acting as agent for the
record owner. A record owner, such as a bank, brokerage firm or
other nominee, who holds shares of Citadel common stock as a
nominee for others, may exercise his or her right of appraisal
with respect to the shares of Citadel common stock held for one
or more beneficial owners, while not exercising this right for
other beneficial owners. In that case, the written demand should
state the number of shares of Citadel common stock as to which
appraisal is sought. Where no number of shares of Citadel common
stock is expressly mentioned, the demand will be presumed to
cover all shares of Citadel common stock held in the name of the
record owner.
Within 10 days after the effective time of the merger, the
surviving corporation in the merger must give written notice
that the merger has become effective to each of Citadels
stockholders who has properly filed a written demand for
appraisal and who did not vote in favor of the Proposal to adopt
the merger agreement. At any time within 60 days after the
effective time of the merger, any stockholder who has not
commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined a proceeding as a
named party may withdraw the demand and accept the consideration
specified by the merger agreement for that stockholders
shares of Citadel common stock by delivering to the surviving
corporation a written withdrawal of the demand for appraisal.
However, any such attempt to withdraw the demand made more than
60 days after the effective time of the merger will require
written approval of the surviving corporation. Unless the demand
is properly withdrawn by the stockholder who has not commenced
an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named
party within 60 days
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after the effective date of the merger, no appraisal proceeding
in the Delaware Court of Chancery will be dismissed as to any
stockholder without the approval of the Delaware Court of
Chancery, with such approval conditioned upon such terms as the
Court deems just. If the surviving corporation does not approve
a request to withdraw a demand for appraisal when that approval
is required, or, except with respect to any stockholder who
withdraws such stockholders right to appraisal in
accordance with the proviso in the immediately preceding
sentence, if the Delaware Court of Chancery does not approve the
dismissal of an appraisal proceeding, the stockholder will be
entitled to receive only the appraised value determined in any
such appraisal proceeding, which value could be less than, equal
to or more than the consideration offered pursuant to the merger
agreement.
Within 120 days after the effective time of the merger, but
not thereafter, either the surviving corporation or any
stockholder who has complied with the requirements of
Section 262 and is entitled to appraisal rights under
Section 262 may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing
a petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery demanding a
determination of the fair value of the shares of Citadel common
stock held by all stockholders entitled to appraisal. Upon the
filing of the petition by a stockholder, service of a copy of
such petition shall be made upon the surviving corporation. The
surviving corporation has no obligation to file such petition
has no present intention to file a petition and holders should
not assume that the surviving corporation will file a petition.
Accordingly, it is the obligation of the holders of Citadel
common stock to initiate all necessary action to perfect their
appraisal rights in respect of shares of Citadel common stock
within the time prescribed in Section 262 and the failure
of a stockholder to file such a petition within the period
specified in Section 262 could nullify the
stockholders previous written demand for appraisal. In
addition, within 120 days after the effective time of the
merger, any stockholder who has properly filed a written demand
for appraisal and who did not vote in favor of the merger
agreement, will be entitled to receive from the surviving
corporation, upon written request, a statement setting forth the
aggregate number of shares of Citadel common stock not voted in
favor of the merger agreement and with respect to which demands
for appraisal have been received and the aggregate number of
holders of such shares. The statement must be mailed within
10 days after such written request has been received by the
surviving corporation or within 10 days after the
expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal,
whichever is later. A person who is the beneficial owner of
shares of Citadel common stock held either in a voting trust or
by a nominee on behalf of such person may, in such persons
own name, file a petition for appraisal or request from the
surviving corporation such statement.
If a petition for appraisal is duly filed by a stockholder and a
copy of the petition is delivered to the surviving corporation,
then the surviving corporation will be obligated, within
20 days after receiving service of a copy of the petition,
to file with the Delaware Register in Chancery a duly verified
list containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who
have demanded an appraisal of their shares of Citadel common
stock and with whom agreements as to the value of their shares
of Citadel common stock have not been reached. After notice to
stockholders who have demanded appraisal, if such notice is
ordered by the Delaware Court of Chancery, the Delaware Court of
Chancery is empowered to conduct a hearing upon the petition and
to determine those stockholders who have complied with
Section 262 and who have become entitled to the appraisal
rights provided by Section 262. The Delaware Court of
Chancery may require stockholders who have demanded payment for
their shares of Citadel common stock to submit their stock
certificates to the Register in Chancery for notation of the
pendency of the appraisal proceedings; and if any stockholder
fails to comply with that direction, the Delaware Court of
Chancery may dismiss the proceedings as to that stockholder.
After determination of the stockholders entitled to appraisal of
their shares of Citadel common stock, the Delaware Court of
Chancery will appraise the shares of Citadel common stock,
determining their fair value as of the effective time of the
merger after taking into account all relevant factors exclusive
of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or
expectation of the merger, together with interest, if any, to be
paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. When the
fair value has been determined, the Delaware Court of Chancery
will direct the payment of such value upon surrender by those
stockholders of the certificates representing their shares of
Citadel common stock. Unless the Court in its discretion
determines otherwise for good cause shown, interest from the
effective date of the merger through the date of payment of
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the judgment shall be compounded quarterly and shall accrue at
5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any
surcharge) as established from time to time during the period
between the effective time of the merger and the date of payment
of the judgment.
You should be aware that an investment banking opinion as to the
fairness from a financial point of view of the consideration to
be received in a sale transaction, such as the merger, is not an
opinion as to fair value under Section 262. Although
Citadel believes that, as of the date of the merger agreement,
and based on and subject to the considerations, assumptions and
limitations described in Lazards opinion, the merger
consideration to be paid to the holders of Citadel common stock
in the transaction was fair, from a financial point of view to
such holders, no representation is made as to the outcome of the
appraisal of fair value as determined by the Delaware Court of
Chancery and stockholders should recognize that such an
appraisal could result in a determination of a value higher or
lower than, or the same as, the per share merger consideration.
Moreover, neither Citadel nor Cumulus Media anticipates
offering more than the per share merger consideration to any
stockholder exercising appraisal rights and reserve the right to
assert, in any appraisal proceeding, that, for purposes of
Section 262, the fair value of a share of
Citadel common stock is less than the per share merger
consideration. In determining fair value, the Court
is required to take into account all relevant factors. In
Weinberger v. UOP, Inc., the Delaware Supreme Court
discussed the factors that could be considered in determining
fair value in an appraisal proceeding, stating that proof
of value by any techniques or methods which are generally
considered acceptable in the financial community and otherwise
admissible in court should be considered and that
[f]air price obviously requires consideration of all
relevant factors involving the value of a company. The
Delaware Supreme Court has stated that in making this
determination of fair value, the court must consider market
value, asset value, dividends, earnings prospects, the nature of
the enterprise and any other facts which could be ascertained as
of the date of the merger which throw any light on future
prospects of the merged corporation. Section 262 provides
that fair value is to be exclusive of any element of value
arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the
merger. In Cede & Co. v. Technicolor,
Inc., the Delaware Supreme Court stated that such exclusion
is a narrow exclusion [that] does not encompass known
elements of value, but which rather applies only to the
speculative elements of value arising from such accomplishment
or expectation. In Weinberger, the Delaware Supreme Court
also stated that elements of future value, including the
nature of the enterprise, which are known or susceptible of
proof as of the date of the merger and not the product of
speculation, may be considered. In addition, the Delaware
Courts have decided that the statutory appraisal remedy,
depending on factual circumstances, may or may not be a
dissenting stockholders exclusive remedy.
Costs of the appraisal proceeding (which do not include
attorneys fees or the fees and expenses of experts) may be
determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery and imposed upon
the surviving corporation and the stockholders participating in
the appraisal proceeding by the Delaware Court of Chancery, as
it deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon the application of
a stockholder, the Delaware Court of Chancery may order all or a
portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in
connection with the appraisal proceeding, including, without
limitation, reasonable attorneys fees and the fees and
expenses of experts used in the appraisal proceeding, to be
charged pro rata against the value of all shares of Citadel
common stock entitled to appraisal. Any stockholder who demanded
appraisal rights will not, after the effective time of the
merger, be entitled to vote shares of Citadel common stock
subject to that demand for any purpose or to receive payments of
dividends or any other distribution with respect to those shares
of Citadel common stock, other than with respect to payment as
of a record date prior to the effective time of the merger. If
no petition for appraisal is filed within 120 days after
the effective time of the merger, or if the stockholder
otherwise fails to perfect, successfully withdraws or loses such
holders right to appraisal, then the right of that
stockholder to appraisal will cease and that stockholders
shares of Citadel common stock will be deemed to have been
converted at the effective date of the merger into the right to
receive the merger consideration pursuant to the merger
agreement. A stockholder will fail to perfect, or effectively
lose, the holders right to appraisal if no petition for
appraisal is filed within 120 days after the effective date
of the merger. In addition, as indicated above, a stockholder
may withdraw his, her or its demand for appraisal in accordance
with Section 262 and accept the merger consideration
offered pursuant to the merger agreement.
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Failure to comply strictly with all of the procedures set
forth in Section 262 of the DGCL will result in the loss of
a stockholders statutory appraisal rights. In view of the
complexity of Section 262 of the DGCL, Citadels
stockholders who may wish to pursue appraisal rights should
consult their legal and financial advisors.
Litigation
Related to the Merger
On March 14, 2011, Citadel, its board of directors and
Cumulus Media were named in a putative stockholder class action
complaint filed in the District Court of Clark County, Nevada,
by a purported Citadel stockholder. On March 23, 2011,
these same defendants, as well as Holdco and Merger Sub, were
named in a second putative stockholder class action complaint
filed in the same court by another purported Citadel
stockholder. The complaints allege that Citadels directors
breached their fiduciary duties by approving the merger for
allegedly inadequate consideration and following an allegedly
unfair sale process. The complaint in the first action also
alleges that Citadels directors breached their fiduciary
duties by allegedly withholding material information relating to
the merger. The two complaints further allege that Citadel and
Cumulus Media aided and abetted the Citadel directors
alleged breaches of fiduciary duties, and the complaint filed in
the second action alleges, additionally, that Holdco and Merger
Sub aided and abetted these alleged breaches of fiduciary
duties. The complaints seek, among other things, a declaration
that the action can proceed as a class action, an order
enjoining the completion of the merger, rescission of the
merger, attorneys fees, and such other relief as the court
deems just and proper. The complaint filed in the second action
also seeks rescissory damages. On June 23, 2011, the court
consolidated the two Nevada actions and appointed lead counsel.
On July 29, 2011, lead counsel filed a Notice of Voluntary
Dismissal dismissing the claims of one of the two Nevada
plaintiffs against all the defendants without prejudice, because
the plaintiff no longer had standing to pursue claims on his own
behalf or on behalf of the putative class. The claims of the
putative class have not yet been dismissed.
On May 6, 2011, two purported common stockholders of
Citadel filed a putative class action complaint against Citadel,
its board of directors, Cumulus Media, Holdco, and Merger Sub in
the Delaware Chancery Court. On July 19, 2011, the
plaintiffs in the Delaware action filed an amended complaint
alleging that Citadels directors breached their fiduciary
duties to Citadels stockholders by approving the merger
for allegedly inadequate consideration, following an allegedly
unfair sale process, and failing to disclose material
information related to the merger. The amended complaint further
alleges that Citadel, Cumulus Media, Holdco, and Merger Sub
aided and abetted these alleged fiduciary breaches. The
complaint seeks, among other things, an order enjoining the
merger, a declaration that the action is properly maintainable
as a class action, and rescission of the merger agreement, as
well as attorneys fees and costs. Also on July 19,
2011, the plaintiffs in the Delaware action filed a Motion for
Expedited Proceedings. On July 20, 2011, the plaintiffs in
the Delaware action filed a Motion for Preliminary Injunction,
seeking an order preliminarily enjoining the merger. On
August 1, 2011, the plaintiffs in the Delaware action filed
a Notice of Dismissal pursuant to Court of Chancery
Rule 41(a)(1)(i) dismissing their claims against all of the
defendants without prejudice. On August 3, 2011, the
plaintiffs in the Delaware action filed a revised Notice and
proposed Order of Dismissal pursuant to Rule 41(a)(1)(i)
seeking dismissal of their claims against all defendants without
prejudice. The claims of the putative class have not yet been
dismissed.
Each of Cumulus Media and Citadel is obliged under certain
circumstances to indemnify and hold harmless each of their
respective directors and officers from and against any and all
claims and liabilities to which such director or officer shall
have become subject by reason of being a director or officer, to
the full extent permitted under Delaware law. An adverse outcome
in these lawsuits could prevent or delay the consummation of the
merger and result in substantial costs to Citadel
and/or
Cumulus Media. It is also possible that other similar lawsuits
may be filed in the future. Neither Cumulus Media nor Citadel
can reasonably estimate any possible loss from current or future
litigation.
Accounting
Treatment of the Merger
The merger will be accounted for under the acquisition method of
accounting, in conformity with GAAP. Under the acquisition
method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of Citadel as
of the effective time of the
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merger will be recorded at their respective fair values and
added to those of Cumulus Media. Any excess of purchase price
over the fair value of the assets will be recorded as goodwill.
Financial statements of Cumulus Media issued after the merger
would reflect these fair values and would not be restated
retroactively to reflect the historical financial position or
results of operations of Citadel.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger
The following discussion is a general summary of the material
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to
U.S. holders (as defined below). The following discussion
does not address any aspects of U.S. taxation other than
U.S. federal income taxation. This discussion does not
address any non-income or other taxes or any foreign, state or
local tax consequences of the merger.
CITADEL URGES YOU TO CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISOR AS TO THE
SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES TO YOU OF THE MERGER, INCLUDING THE
APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND
FOREIGN INCOME AND OTHER TAX LAWS IN LIGHT OF YOUR PARTICULAR
CIRCUMSTANCES.
This discussion does not address all aspects of
U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to a
holder of common stock in light of that holders particular
circumstances or to a holder subject to special rules (such as a
foreign person, controlled foreign corporation, passive foreign
investment company, company that accumulates earnings to avoid
U.S. federal income tax, tax-exempt organization, financial
institution, broker or dealer in securities, insurance company,
mutual fund, person subject to the alternative minimum tax,
regulated investment company, real estate investment trust,
person who holds Citadel common stock as part of a hedging or
conversion transaction or as part of a short-sale or straddle,
or through a partnership or other pass-through entity for
U.S. federal income tax purposes or a person who acquired
Citadel common stock pursuant to the exercise of an option or
otherwise as compensation). This discussion is based on the
Code, applicable Treasury regulations, administrative
interpretations and court decisions, each as in effect as of the
date of this information statement/proxy statement/prospectus
and all of which are subject to change, possibly with
retroactive effect. This discussion applies only to a holder
that holds its Citadel common stock as a capital
asset (generally, an asset held for investment).
For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. holder
is a beneficial holder of Citadel common stock that is for
U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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an individual citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation (or any other entity treated as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in
or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the
District of Columbia;
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an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income taxation regardless of its source; or
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a trust that (i) is subject to the primary supervision of a
court within the United States and one or more U.S. persons
have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the
trust or (ii) has a valid election in effect under
applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a
U.S. person.
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If a partnership (or an entity or arrangement treated as a
partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds
Citadel common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will
generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities
of the partnership. Partners of partnerships holding Citadel
common stock should consult their own tax advisors regarding the
tax consequences of the merger to them.
Tax
Consequences of the Merger to U.S. Holders
The Citadel stockholders receipt of the merger
consideration in exchange for their Citadel common stock in the
merger will be a fully taxable transaction. Accordingly, a
U.S. holder will generally recognize capital gain or loss
for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to
the difference between (1) the sum of (A) the amount
of any cash received by such holder and (B) the fair market
value, at the time of the merger, of any Cumulus Media
Class A common stock, Cumulus Media Class B common
stock or warrants therefor received by such holder, and
(2) such holders adjusted tax basis in shares of
Citadel common stock owned by such holder immediately prior to
the merger.
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Any such gain or loss will generally be long-term capital gain
or loss if the U.S. holders holding period in the
shares of Citadel common stock immediately prior to the merger
is more than one year. The amount and character of gain or loss
must be calculated separately for each identifiable block of
shares of Citadel common stock surrendered. For
U.S. holders that are individuals, long-term capital gain
is generally taxed at preferential U.S. federal rates
(currently 15%). The deductibility of capital losses is subject
to certain limitations. Each U.S. holder is urged to
consult its tax advisor regarding the manner in which gain or
loss should be calculated as a result of the merger.
The U.S. holders tax basis in any shares of
Class A common stock, Cumulus Media Class B common
stock or warrants therefor received in the merger will equal the
fair market value of such shares or warrants at the time of the
merger and the holding period for such shares or warrants will
begin on the date immediately following the merger.
Citadel
Stockholders Exercising Dissenters Rights
A holder of Citadel common stock that receives solely cash in
exchange for such stock in the merger pursuant to the exercise
of dissenters rights under Delaware law will recognize
gain or loss equal to the difference between (1) the tax
basis of the Citadel common stock surrendered and (2) the
amount of the cash received therefor. Any such gain or loss will
generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the holders
holding period in the shares of Citadel common stock immediately
prior to the merger is more than one year.
Backup
Withholding
Backup withholding, currently at a rate of 28%, may apply with
respect to payments received in connection with the merger
unless the holder of the Citadel common stock receiving such a
payment (i) is an exempt holder (generally, a corporation,
tax-exempt organization, qualified pension or profit-sharing
trust, individual retirement account, or nonresident alien
individual who or which, when required, certifies as to his, her
or its status) or (ii) provides a certificate containing
the holders name, address, correct federal taxpayer
identification number and a statement that the holder is a
U.S. person and is not subject to backup withholding.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts
withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowable as
a refund or credit against a holders U.S. federal
income tax liability provided the required information is timely
furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
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THE
MERGER AGREEMENT
The following describes the material provisions of the
merger agreement, which is attached as Annex A to
this information statement/proxy statement/prospectus and which
is incorporated by reference herein. The description in this
section and elsewhere in this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus is qualified in its entirety by reference
to the merger agreement. This summary does not purport to be
complete and may not contain all of the information about the
merger agreement that is important to you. Cumulus Media and
Citadel encourage you to read carefully the merger agreement in
its entirety before making any decisions regarding the
merger.
The merger agreement and this summary of its terms have
been included to provide you with information regarding the
terms of the merger agreement. Factual disclosures about Citadel
or Cumulus Media contained in this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus or in Citadels or Cumulus
Medias public reports filed with the SEC may supplement,
update or modify the factual disclosures about Citadel or
Cumulus Media contained in the merger agreement and described in
this summary. The representations, warranties and covenants made
in the merger agreement by Citadel, Cumulus Media, Holdco and
Merger Sub were qualified and subject to important limitations
agreed to by Citadel, Cumulus Media, Holdco and Merger Sub in
connection with negotiating the terms of the merger agreement.
In particular, in your review of the representations and
warranties contained in the merger agreement and described in
this summary, it is important to bear in mind that the
representations and warranties were negotiated with the
principal purposes of establishing the circumstances in which a
party to the merger agreement may have the right not to close
the merger if the representations and warranties of the other
party prove to be untrue due to a change in circumstance or
otherwise, and allocating risk between the parties to the merger
agreement, rather than establishing matters as facts. The
representations and warranties may also be subject to a
contractual standard of materiality different from those
generally applicable to stockholders and reports and documents
filed with the SEC and in some cases were qualified by
disclosures that were made by each party to the other, which
disclosures are not reflected in the merger agreement. Moreover,
information concerning the subject matter of the representations
and warranties, which do not purport to be accurate as of the
date of this information statement/proxy statement/prospectus,
may have changed since the date of the merger agreement and
subsequent developments or new information qualifying a
representation or warranty may have been included in this
information statement/proxy statement/prospectus.
The
Merger
Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement and
in accordance with Delaware law, at the effective time of the
merger, Merger Sub, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of
Cumulus Media and a party to the merger agreement, will merge
with and into Citadel. Citadel will survive the merger as an
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Cumulus Media and the
separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease.
Effective
Time; Closing; Marketing Period
The effective time of the merger will occur at the time that
Citadel files a certificate of merger with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware on the closing date of the merger
or such other time as agreed to by Cumulus Media and Citadel and
specified in the certificate of merger. Unless the parties agree
otherwise, the closing of the merger will occur on the later of
(i) the sixth business day after all of the mutual
conditions to the merger set forth in the merger agreement have
been satisfied or waived, or if on such day any condition of
Cumulus Media, Holdco, Merger Sub or Citadel has not yet been
satisfied or waived, as soon as practicable after all such
conditions have been satisfied and (ii) the earlier of
(a) a date specified by Cumulus Media on at least two
business days notice to Citadel and (b) two business days
following the final day of the marketing period summarized
below. For further discussion on the conditions to the merger,
see Conditions to Completion of the
Merger on page 168.
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The purpose of the marketing period is to provide Cumulus Media
with a reasonable and appropriate period of time during which it
can market and place the debt financing contemplated by the debt
financing agreements for the purpose of financing the merger.
Pursuant to the merger agreement, Cumulus Media has agreed:
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to use its reasonable best efforts to arrange and obtain the
debt and equity financing for the merger on the terms and
conditions described in the financing agreements, maintain in
effect the financing agreements (including any definitive
agreements entered into in connection thereto), satisfy on a
timely basis (taking into account the marketing period) all
conditions in the financing agreements applicable to Cumulus
Media, Holdco and Merger Sub to obtaining the debt and equity
financing, consummate the equity financing at or prior to the
closing, negotiate and enter into definitive agreements with
respect to the debt commitment letter on terms and conditions
contained therein or consistent in all material respects
therewith and promptly upon execution thereof provide complete
executed copies of such definitive agreements to Citadel,
consummate the debt financing at or prior to the closing, and
fully enforce the counterparties obligations and its
rights under the financing agreements, including by suit or
other appropriate proceeding to cause the lenders under the debt
financing and the equity investors under the Investment
Agreement to fund in accordance with their respective
commitments if all conditions to funding the debt financing and
equity financing in the applicable financing agreements have
been satisfied or waived; and
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if any portion of the amount of the debt financing necessary to
consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement
becomes unavailable on the material terms and conditions
contemplated by the applicable financing agreements,
(i) Cumulus Media is required to promptly notify Citadel
and (ii) Cumulus Media has agreed to use its reasonable
best efforts to arrange and obtain alternative debt financing
from alternative sources in an amount sufficient to consummate
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement with terms
and conditions not materially less favorable, taken as a whole,
to Cumulus Media, Holdco and Merger Sub, as promptly as
practicable following the occurrence of such event but no later
than the final day of the marketing period.
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The marketing period is defined in the merger
agreement as the first period of twenty (20) consecutive
days beginning on the first business day after which time
Cumulus Media has received certain financial information
required to be provided by Citadel under the merger agreement,
the conditions to the obligations of Cumulus Media (other than
those conditions that by their own terms cannot be satisfied
until the closing) to the merger have been and remain satisfied
and Citadel has provided in all material respects all
cooperation it is required to provide to assist with the
financing. To the extent all the conditions to the obligations
of Cumulus Media (other than those conditions that by their own
terms cannot be satisfied until the closing and those with
regard to the expiration or termination of any applicable
waiting period under the HSR Act and the FCC Approval) to the
merger have been and remain satisfied as of May 10, 2012,
the marketing period will be deemed to commence on May 11,
2012. FCC Approval is defined in the merger
agreement as any action by the FCC (including action duly taken
by the FCCs staff pursuant to delegated authority)
granting its consent to the transfer of control or assignment to
Merger Sub, Holdco or Cumulus Media (or any affiliate of Merger
Sub, Holdco or Cumulus Media) of the FCC Authorizations as
proposed in the FCC Applications.
If the marketing period (i) would otherwise include any day
which is on or after August 20, 2011 and on or before
September 5, 2011, then the marketing period will commence
on September 6, 2011 and will not be deemed to have
commenced until September 6, 2011, (ii) would
otherwise include any day which is on or after December 17,
2011 and on or before January 2, 2012, then the marketing
period will commence on January 3, 2012 and will not be
deemed to have commenced until January 3, 2012,
(iii) would otherwise commence on any day which is on or
after May 24, 2012 and on or before May 29, 2012, then
the marketing period will commence on May 30, 2012 and will
not be deemed to have commenced until May 30, 2012, or
(iv) is commenced prior to May 24, 2012 and will
include any day which is on or after May 24, 2012 and on or
before May 29, 2012, then the marketing period will be
tolled from May 24, 2012 to May 29, 2012, inclusive,
and no days during such period from May 24, 2012 to
May 29, 2012, inclusive, will be deemed to be days elapsed
for purposes of calculating the marketing period.
167
Cumulus Media and Citadel currently expect to complete the
merger by the end of 2011, subject to receipt of required
stockholder and regulatory approvals and to the satisfaction or
waiver of the other conditions to the merger described below.
Conditions
to Completion of the Merger
Citadel and Cumulus Media may not complete the merger unless
each of the following conditions is satisfied or waived:
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the merger agreement must have been approved by the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Citadel
common stock as of the record date;
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the shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock to be
issued in the merger must have been authorized for listing on
the Nasdaq Stock Market, subject to official notice of issuance;
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the waiting period applicable to the merger under the HSR Act
must have been terminated or expired;
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the FCC Approval must have been granted without any conditions
that would have a material adverse effect on Cumulus Media and
Citadel on a combined basis after the merger is completed;
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this registration statement of which this information
statement/proxy statement/prospectus forms a part must have been
declared effective by the SEC and must not be subject to any
stop order or proceedings initiated or threatened by the SEC;
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at least twenty (20) business days must have elapsed since
the mailing of this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus to holders of Cumulus Media common
stock; and
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no order, injunction or decree issued by any court or agency of
competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition
preventing the consummation of the merger or any of the
transactions contemplated under the merger agreement shall be in
effect and completion of the merger must not be illegal under
any applicable statute, rule, regulation, order, injunction or
decree.
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In addition, each of Citadels and Cumulus Medias
obligations to effect the merger is subject to the satisfaction
or waiver of the following additional conditions:
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the representations and warranties of the other party being true
and correct (ignoring for such purposes any reference to
material adverse effect or materiality contained in each
representation or warranty) but in the aggregate, subject to the
material adverse effect standard provided in the merger
agreement and summarized below;
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the other party having performed or complied with, in all
material respects, all obligations required to be performed or
complied with by it under the merger agreement;
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the receipt of an officers certificate executed by the
chief executive officer or chief financial officer of the other
party certifying that the two preceding conditions have been
satisfied; and
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there shall not have occurred at any time after the date of the
merger agreement any material adverse effect on the other party.
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For purposes of the merger agreement, the term material
adverse effect means, with respect to either of Citadel or
Cumulus Media, any change, effect, event, occurrence or state of
facts that has had or is reasonably likely in the future to
have, individually or when considered with other effects, a
material adverse effect (A) on the business, results of
operations or financial condition of such party and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole or (B) on the ability of such
party to timely consummate the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement. However, any change, effect, event occurrence
or state of facts resulting from the following will not be
deemed to have a material adverse effect: (1) changes,
after March 9, 2011, in generally accepted accounting
principles; (2) actions or omissions of Cumulus Media or
Citadel, as applicable, taken with the prior written consent of
the other party to the merger agreement; (3) matters to the
extent specifically disclosed in the disclosure letters provided
by Cumulus Media and Citadel in connection with the merger
agreement, as applicable; (4) compliance of Cumulus Media
or Citadel, as applicable, with the terms and
168
conditions of the merger agreement; (5) any failure by
Cumulus Media or Citadel, as applicable, to meet any published
analyst estimates or expectations of its revenue, earnings or
other financial performance or results of operations for any
period, in and of itself, or any failure by Cumulus Media or
Citadel, as applicable, to meet its internal or published
projections, budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues,
earnings or other financial performance or results of
operations, in and of itself, provided that such exception does
not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that the
underlying cause (if not otherwise falling within any of the
other exceptions described above) is a material adverse
effect; (6) changes affecting any of the industries
in which Citadel or Cumulus Media operate generally, or changes
in laws, rules or regulations of general applicability to
companies in the industries in which Citadel, Cumulus Media and
their respective subsidiaries operate, except to the extent
those changes have a disproportionate effect on such party;
(7) any change in the price or trading volume of Citadel
common stock, Citadel warrants or Cumulus Media common stock, in
and of itself, provided that such exception does not prevent or
otherwise affect a determination that the underlying cause (if
not otherwise falling within any of the other exceptions
described above) is a material adverse effect;
(8) the announcement of the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement and performance of the merger agreement or
the identity of the parties to the merger agreement (including
the initiation of litigation by any person with respect to the
merger agreement or the related transactions, and including any
termination of, reduction in or other negative impact on
relationships or dealings, contractual or otherwise, with any
customers, suppliers, distributors, partners or employees
(including the threatened or actual termination, suspension,
modification or reductions in such relationships) of Cumulus
Media or Citadel, as applicable, and their respective
subsidiaries due to the announcement and performance of the
merger agreement); or (9) any events or changes affecting
general worldwide economic or capital market conditions, except
to the extent those events or changes have a disproportionate
effect on Cumulus Media or Citadel.
Reasonable
Best Efforts to Obtain Citadel Stockholder Approval
Citadel has agreed to hold a meeting of its stockholders as soon
as is reasonably practicable after this information
statement/proxy statement/prospectus is declared effective by
the SEC for mailing for the purpose of such stockholders voting
on the adoption of the merger agreement. Citadel has agreed to
use its reasonable best efforts to obtain such stockholder
approval, subject to its right of termination. The merger
agreement requires Citadel to submit the merger agreement to a
stockholder vote even if its board of directors no longer
recommends adoption of the merger agreement. The board of
directors of Citadel has approved the merger by a unanimous vote
and directed that the merger be submitted to the Citadel
stockholders for their consideration.
No-Solicitation
of Alternative Proposals
The merger agreement contains detailed provisions prohibiting
Citadel from seeking an alternative transaction to the merger.
Under these no solicitation provisions, Citadel has
agreed that, from the time of the execution of the merger
agreement until the consummation of the merger or the
termination of the merger agreement, it will not, and will not
authorize or permit, any of its subsidiaries, officers,
directors, employees, investment banks, attorneys or other
advisors or representatives, and will cause such parties, to not:
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initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage the submission of, or
participate or engage in any negotiations or discussions with
respect to, any acquisition proposal (as described below);
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in connection with any potential acquisition proposal, disclose
or furnish any nonpublic information or data to any person
concerning Citadel or afford any person access to the
properties, books or records of Citadel or its
subsidiaries; or
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enter into or execute, or propose to enter into or execute, any
acquisition agreement.
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The merger agreement requires Citadel and its subsidiaries to
cease and terminate any discussions or negotiations with any
persons conducted prior to the execution of the merger agreement
regarding an alternative acquisition proposal, request the
prompt return or destruction of all confidential information
previously furnished to any such persons or their
representatives and immediately terminate all access to data
previously granted to any such person or their representatives.
169
For purposes of the merger agreement, the term acquisition
proposal means any proposal, indication of interest or
offer from any person (other than a proposal or offer made by
Cumulus Media, Holdco, Merger Sub, Macquarie or Crestview, or
any affiliate thereof):
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to acquire or purchase, directly or indirectly, in one
transaction or a series of transaction, any assets or businesses
that constitute 20% or more of the assets of Citadel and its
subsidiaries (taken as a whole); or
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with respect to any merger, consolidation, business combination,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, joint venture,
binding share exchange or similar transaction involving Citadel
or its subsidiaries pursuant to which any person or the
stockholders of any person would beneficially own 20% or more of
the outstanding Citadel preferred stock and Citadel common stock
or 20% or more of any class of equity security of Citadels
subsidiaries or of any resulting parent company of Citadel,
other than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
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The merger agreement permits Citadel or its board of directors
to comply with
Rule 14d-9
and
Rule 14e-2
under the Exchange Act with regard to any acquisition proposal
that Citadel may receive or to make any other disclosure to the
stockholders of Citadel, if the board of directors of Citadel
determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal
counsel), that the failure to take such action would be
inconsistent with any applicable law.
Notwithstanding the terms above or any other term in the merger
agreement to the contrary, Citadel and its subsidiaries,
officers, directors, employees, investment banks, attorneys or
other advisors or representatives will be permitted, prior to
the receipt of the requisite Citadel stockholder approval, to
furnish information with respect to Citadel and its subsidiaries
to a person making an acquisition proposal that was not
solicited by Citadel or its subsidiaries, officers, directors,
employees, investment banks, attorneys or other advisors or
representatives, and participate in discussions and negotiations
with respect to such acquisition proposal received by Citadel if
its board of directors determines in good faith (after
consultation with financial advisors and outside legal counsel)
that such proposal constitutes or is reasonably likely to lead
to an acquisition proposal that is a superior proposal (as
described below).
Citadel has also agreed in the merger agreement that it will as
promptly as reasonably practicable, and in any event within
24 hours after receipt, notify Cumulus Media of any
acquisition proposal or any request for information or inquiry
which Citadel believes could reasonably be expected to lead to
an acquisition proposal, the identity of the person making any
such acquisition proposal, request or inquiry, and that it will
provide Cumulus Media the material terms of any such acquisition
proposal, request or inquiry. In addition, Citadel has agreed to
keep Cumulus Media reasonably informed on a prompt basis, and in
any event within 24 hours of Citadel being aware of such
changes, of any material changes to any such acquisition
proposal, request or inquiry and to not enter into any
confidentiality agreement that is materially less restrictive
than that entered into between Citadel and Cumulus Media with
any person subsequent to the date of the merger agreement or
which prohibits Citadel from providing such information to
Cumulus Media. Citadel has also agreed not to grant any waiver,
amendment or release under any standstill agreement to which
Citadel is a party, unless the board of directors of Citadel
determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal
counsel), that the failure to take such action would be
inconsistent with applicable law.
For purposes of the merger agreement, superior proposal means a
proposal or offer constituting an acquisition proposal (except
that the reference to 20% in the definition of
acquisition proposal is deemed to be a reference to
50%), if consummated, that the board of directors of
Citadel determines in good faith (after consultation with its
outside legal counsel and financial advisors) to be:
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more favorable to the stockholders and warrant holders of
Citadel than the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, taking into account all relevant factors (including
all terms and conditions of such proposal and the merger
agreement (including any changes to the terms of the merger
agreement proposed by Cumulus Media in response to such offer or
otherwise)); and
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is reasonably capable of being completed, taking into account
all financial, legal, regulatory and other aspects and
conditions of such proposal.
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170
Citadel
Board Recommendation
The merger agreement provides that neither the board of
directors of Citadel nor any committee thereof will, directly or
indirectly:
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withdraw or modify, or publicly propose to withdraw or modify in
any manner adverse to Cumulus Media, its recommendation that
Citadels stockholders approve and adopt the merger
agreement;
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approve, adopt or recommend, or publicly propose to approve,
adopt or recommend, any acquisition proposal;
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in the event of a tender offer or exchange offer for any
outstanding shares of Citadel common stock or Citadel preferred
stock, fail to recommend against acceptance of such tender offer
or exchange offer by Citadels stockholders within ten
business days of the commencement thereof;
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recommend that Citadels stockholders reject adoption of
the merger agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby;
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allow Citadel or any of its subsidiaries to execute or enter
into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding,
agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement,
option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership
agreement, or other similar agreement related to any acquisition
proposal; or
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require Citadel to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
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Notwithstanding the terms above or any other term in the merger
agreement to the contrary, subject to the conditions described
below, the board of directors of Citadel may, at any time prior
to the adoption of the merger agreement by the stockholders of
Citadel, in response to a superior proposal that did not result
from a breach of the non-solicitation covenants of the merger
agreement, cause Citadels board of directors to effect an
adverse recommendation change or terminate the merger agreement
and concurrently enter into an acquisition agreement with
respect to a superior proposal.
The board of directors of Citadel may only effect an adverse
recommendation change or terminate the merger agreement to
accept a superior proposal if and to the extent that
Citadels board of directors determines in good faith,
after consultation with outside counsel and its financial
advisor, that failing to take any such action would be
reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the directors
obligations under applicable law only:
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if the board of directors of Citadel provides written notice to
Cumulus Media that the board of directors of Citadel is prepared
to terminate the merger agreement to accept a superior proposal
and provides Cumulus Media the terms and conditions relating to
the transaction that constitutes such superior proposal,
including the identity of the person making such superior
proposal and reasonable details regarding the cause for, and
nature of, the withdrawal or modification to the board of
directors of Citadels recommendation;
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at a time after 5:00 p.m. (NY time) on the fourth business
day following Citadels delivery to Cumulus Media of such
written notice advising Cumulus Media that the board of
directors of Citadel intends to take such action, with any
amendment to the financial terms or any other material term of
such superior proposal requiring a new notice of such superior
proposal and a new four business day period; and
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if during such four business day period(s), the board of
directors of Citadel will and will cause its financial and legal
advisors, to the extent requested by Cumulus Media, to negotiate
in good faith with Cumulus Media regarding any revisions to the
terms of the merger agreement to so that such acquisition
proposal ceases to constitute a superior proposal, or the cause
for the adverse recommendation change ceases to exist, as
applicable.
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171
Merger
Consideration
Citadel
Shares
The merger agreement provides that each share of Citadel
Class A common stock and Citadel Class B common stock
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger (other than shares owned by Citadel as treasury stock,
shares owned by Cumulus Media or Merger Sub or shares held by
holders properly exercising appraisal rights under Delaware law)
will be converted at the effective time of the merger into the
right to receive, at the election of the holder, either $37.00
in cash or 8.525 shares of Cumulus Media Class A
common stock (or due to certain FCC ownership limitations,
shares of Cumulus Media Class B common stock, or warrants
for Cumulus Media Class A common stock or Cumulus Media
Class B common Stock), in either case subject to proration
if holders of Citadel common stock and Citadel warrants elect to
receive cash consideration exceeding the Cash Consideration Cap
or stock consideration exceeding the Stock Consideration Cap.
See The Merger Citadel Stockholders and
Warrant Holders Making Cash and Stock Elections
Proration Procedures on page 156 for more information
on how the proration procedures will work. See
FCC Ownership Limitations on
page 173 for more information on the type of Cumulus Media
securities to be issued.
The right of Citadel stockholders to receive shares of Cumulus
Media Class A common stock is subject to a good faith
determination by Cumulus Media that distribution of such
Class A common stock would not result in or be likely to
result in a violation of the Communications Act or FCC rules and
policies. If the distribution of shares of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock to a Citadel stockholder or warrant
holder would or is likely to result in such a violation, Cumulus
Media will issue to the Citadel stockholder or warrant holder a
warrant to acquire an equal number of shares of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock or Cumulus Media Class B common
stock in exchange for his or her shares of Citadel common stock
or warrants. To facilitate that determination, each Citadel
stockholder and warrant holder will be asked to complete an
ownership certification and a related FCC worksheet in
connection with its election to receive cash or stock as merger
consideration. Failure to complete that ownership certification
and related FCC worksheet will result in the stockholder or
warrant holder receiving warrants for Cumulus Media Class A
common stock or Cumulus Media Class B common stock.
The merger agreement provides that each share of Citadel common
stock owned by Merger Sub or owned by Citadel as treasury stock
will be cancelled without any conversion or payment of
consideration. Shares of Citadel common stock owned by
stockholders with respect to which appraisal has been properly
demanded under Delaware law, unless such demand has been
withdrawn or becomes ineligible, will be cancelled without
payment of consideration. Such stockholders will instead be
entitled to the appraisal rights provided under Delaware law as
described under The Merger Appraisal
Rights on page 159. Each share of capital stock of
Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger will be converted into and become
one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common
stock of the surviving corporation.
Cumulus Media will not issue any fractional shares of Cumulus
Media common stock in the merger. Instead, a stockholder or
warrant holder of Citadel who otherwise would have received a
fraction of a share of Cumulus Media common stock will receive
an amount in cash equal to such fractional amount multiplied by
$4.34.
For information on the treatment of Citadel stock options,
Citadel restricted stock and Citadel warrants, see
Treatment of Citadel Warrants and
Treatment of Citadel Stock Options and Other
Equity-Based Awards below.
Treatment
of Citadel Warrants
The merger agreement provides that each Citadel warrant
outstanding as of the effective time will be adjusted at the
effective time of the merger into the right to receive upon
exercise of such Citadel warrant, at the election of the holder,
either $37.00 in cash or 8.525 shares of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock, in either case subject to proration
if the holders of Citadel common stock and Citadel warrants
elect to receive
172
cash consideration exceeding the Cash Consideration Cap or stock
consideration exceeding the Stock Consideration Cap. See
The Merger Citadel Stockholders and Warrant
Holders Making Cash and Stock Elections Proration
Procedures below for more information on how the proration
procedures will work. See FCC Ownership
Limitations below for more information on ownership
certifications and FCC worksheets required for Citadel warrant
holders to receive Cumulus Media Class A common stock.
As in the case of the issuance of shares to Citadel
stockholders, distribution of shares of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock to Citadel warrant holders is also
subject to a good faith determination by Cumulus Media, after
review of the ownership certification and related FCC worksheet
to be completed by each Citadel warrant holder, that
distribution of Cumulus Media Class A common stock will
not, or will not be reasonably likely to, result in a violation
of the Communications Act or FCC rules and policies (and, if
Cumulus Media does determine otherwise, the Citadel warrant
holder will receive a warrant to acquire an equal number of
Cumulus Media Class A common stock or Cumulus Media
Class B common stock).
Treatment
of Citadel Stock Options and Other Equity-Based
Awards
Citadel Stock Options. At least ten business
days prior to the election deadline, each unvested and
outstanding option to purchase shares of Citadel Class A
common stock under the Citadel Plan will become fully vested and
exercisable and shall terminate upon the consummation of the
merger. If any option is not exercised on or prior to the
election deadline, upon the consummation of the merger such
outstanding option will be deemed exercised for that number of
shares of Citadel Class A common stock equal to
(x) the number of shares of Citadel Class A common
stock subject to such option minus (y) the number of shares
of Citadel Class A common stock subject to such option
which, when multiplied by the fair market value (as defined in
the Citadel Plan) of a share of Citadel Class A common
stock as of the day that is one business day before the date the
merger is consummated, is equal to the aggregate exercise price
of such option. Pursuant to the merger agreement, each resulting
share of Citadel Class A common stock will be converted
into the right to receive an amount of the consideration choice
selected for the majority of Citadel shares and warrants for
which an election was properly made (or deemed made), subject to
the proration described above; provided, that any resulting
fractional shares will be converted into a cash amount equal to
the product obtained by multiplying the fractional interest by
$4.34.
Citadel Restricted Stock. Upon the
consummation of the merger each restricted stock award
outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of the merger
will be converted at the election of the holder and on the same
terms and conditions as were applicable to such award
immediately prior to the consummation of the merger into a right
to receive cash or Cumulus Media common stock, determined in
accordance with the terms of the merger agreement and will be
payable at the time such restricted stock award vests. In
addition, upon consummation of the merger, each restricted stock
award will vest in full upon the holders termination of
service by Citadel without cause (as such term is defined in the
Citadel Plan) or by the holder for good reason (as such term is
defined in the Citadel Plan assuming no other agreement or
arrangement supersedes such definition). Any resulting
fractional shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock
will be rounded down to the nearest whole share and any
fractional share of Cumulus Media Class A common stock lost
due to such rounding will be converted into a cash amount,
payable at the time such restricted stock award vests, equal to
the product obtained by multiplying the fractional interest by
$4.34.
FCC
Ownership Limitations
Pursuant to the merger agreement, if Cumulus Media reasonably
determines (after consultation with its legal counsel) based on
information supplied in the ownership certification and FCC
worksheet submitted by a stockholder or warrant holder of
Citadel, that the issuance of shares of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock to a stockholder or warrant holder of
Citadel will cause, or is reasonably likely to cause, Cumulus
Media to be in violation of the Communications Act or FCC rules
and policies, any shares of Cumulus Media Class A common
stock that would have been issued as merger consideration will
by virtue of the merger be converted automatically, in the
exercise of Cumulus Medias good faith discretion, into
either (i) warrants, on substantially similar terms to
warrants of Citadel, exercisable for such number of shares of
Cumulus Media Class A common stock or Cumulus Media
Class B common stock equal to the number of shares of
Cumulus
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Media Class A common stock such holder would have received
as merger consideration or (ii) such number of shares of
Cumulus Media Class B common stock equal to the number of
shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock such holder
would have received as merger consideration.
In the event a stockholder or warrant holder of Citadel entitled
to receive shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock as
merger consideration fails to submit an ownership certification
and related FCC worksheet, then, in accordance with the merger
agreement, any shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock
that would have been issued as merger consideration to such
holder will by virtue of the merger be converted automatically
into warrants, on substantially similar terms to warrants of
Citadel, exercisable for such number of shares of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock or Cumulus Media Class B common
stock equal to the number of shares of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock such holder would have received as
merger consideration (as described under The
Merger Exchange of Citadel Shares on
page 158).
Adjustments
to Prevent Dilution
The Cumulus Media stock portion of the merger consideration (and
any other similarly dependent items) will be appropriately
adjusted to reflect fully the effect of any stock split, reverse
stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or
distribution of securities convertible into Cumulus Media common
stock), stock combination, recapitalization, reclassification
reorganization combination, exchange of shares or other similar
change with respect to Cumulus Media common stock having a
record date on or after March 9, 2011 and prior to the
effective time of the merger.
Withholding
The surviving corporation, Cumulus Media and the exchange agent
will be entitled to deduct and withhold from payments of cash
pursuant to the merger the amounts it is required to deduct and
withhold under any U.S. federal, state, local or foreign
tax law. To the extent withheld, such withheld amounts will be
treated for all purposes of the merger agreement as having been
paid to the stockholders
and/or
warrant holders of Citadel from whom they were withheld.
Dividends
and Distributions
Until Citadel stock certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu
thereof) or book-entry shares are surrendered for exchange,
dividends or other distributions declared after the effective
time of the merger with respect to shares of Cumulus Media
common stock with a record date after the effective time of the
merger will accrue but will not be paid.
Financing
Covenant; Citadel Cooperation
Cumulus Media has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to:
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arrange and obtain the equity and debt financing for the merger
on the terms and conditions described in the financing
agreements;
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maintain in effect the financing agreements (including any
definitive agreements entered into in connection therewith);
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satisfy on a timely basis (taking into account the marketing
period) all conditions in the financing agreements applicable to
Cumulus Media, Holdco and Merger Sub to obtaining the financing;
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consummate the equity financing at or prior to the closing;
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negotiate and enter into definitive agreements with respect to
the debt commitment letter on terms and conditions contained
therein or consistent in all material respects therewith and
promptly upon execution thereof provide complete executed copies
of such definitive agreements to Citadel;
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consummate the debt financing at or prior to the
closing; and
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fully enforce the counterparties obligations and its
rights under the financing agreements, including by suit or
other appropriate proceeding to cause the lenders under the debt
financing and the equity investors under the Investment
Agreement to fund in accordance with their respective
commitments if all conditions to funding the debt financing and
equity financing in the applicable financing agreements have
been satisfied or waived.
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Pursuant to the merger agreement, Cumulus Media has also agreed
not to permit certain amendments or waivers to the financing
agreements.
Cumulus Media is required to keep Citadel reasonably informed on
a timely basis of the status of Cumulus Medias,
Holdcos and Merger Subs efforts to arrange the
financing and to satisfy the conditions thereof, including, upon
Citadels reasonable request, (i) advising and
updating Citadel with respect to the status, proposed closing
date and material terms of the material definitive documentation
for the financing and (ii) providing copies of the current
drafts of all such definitive documentation.
In addition, if any portion of the amount of the financing
necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement becomes unavailable on the material terms and
conditions contemplated by the applicable financing agreements,
(i) Cumulus Media is required to promptly notify Citadel
and (ii) Cumulus Media has agreed to use its reasonable
best efforts to arrange and obtain alternative financing from
alternative sources in an amount sufficient to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement with terms and
conditions contemplated by the financing agreements not
materially less favorable to Cumulus Media, Holdco and Merger
Sub, as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such
event but no later than the final day of the marketing period.
Pursuant to the merger agreement, Citadel has agreed to, and has
agreed to cause its subsidiaries and representatives to,
cooperate in connection with the arranging, obtaining and
syndicating of the financing for the merger as may be reasonably
requested by Cumulus Media and is customary and necessary in
connection with the financing. Cumulus Media has agreed to
promptly, upon request by Citadel, reimburse Citadel for all
reasonable
out-of-pocket
costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees)
incurred by Citadel or any of its subsidiaries in connection
with such cooperation of Citadel and its subsidiaries and
Cumulus Media has agreed to indemnify Citadel, its subsidiaries
and their respective representatives from and against any and
all losses, damages, claims, costs or expenses suffered or
incurred by any of them in connection with the arrangement of
the financing and any information used in connection therewith
(other than in respect to any information relating to Citadel
provided in writing by Citadel or any of its subsidiaries).
Citadel
Notes Tender Offer
Pursuant to the merger agreement, upon the request of Cumulus
Media, Citadel is required to use its reasonable best efforts to
commence, as promptly as practicable following the date of
receipt of certain applicable documents and instructions from
Cumulus Media, an offer to purchase, and related consent
solicitations with respect to, all of the outstanding
7.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2018 (the notes)
of Citadel on the terms and conditions determined by Cumulus
Media or as may otherwise agreed between Citadel and Cumulus
Media (the notes tender offer). Concurrent with the
effective time of the merger, Cumulus Media will cause Citadel
to accept for payment, and after the effective time of the
merger Cumulus Media will cause the surviving corporation to
promptly pay for, the notes that have been properly tendered and
not properly withdrawn pursuant to the notes tender offer and,
subject to receipt of the requisite consents, pay for consents
validly delivered and not revoked in accordance with the notes
tender offer. Pursuant to the merger agreement, subject to
certain exceptions, Cumulus Media, Holdco and Merger Sub are
required to indemnify and hold harmless Citadel and its
subsidiaries and their respective representatives, from and
against any and all losses damages and claims incurred by them
in connection with any dealer manager or solicitation agent
agreement or in connection with the notes tender offer and the
notes tender offer documents.
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Filings
Pursuant to the merger agreement, Citadel and Cumulus Media
agreed to cooperate and use their respective reasonable best
efforts to (i) promptly prepare and file all necessary
documentation, (ii) effect all applications, notices,
petitions and filings, (iii) obtain as promptly as
practicable all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations
of all third parties and governmental entities that are
necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, (iv) comply with the
terms and conditions of the foregoing, (v) promptly advise
the other upon receiving any communication from any governmental
entity, consent or approval of which is required to consummate
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and
(vi) give any notices to third parties and obtain any third
party consents necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the
merger.
Regulatory
Matters
Under the HSR Act and the rules promulgated thereunder, Citadel
and Cumulus Media cannot complete the merger until they each
file a notification and report form with the FTC and the DOJ,
and the applicable waiting period has expired or been
terminated. In connection with seeking to obtain the termination
of the waiting period under the HSR Act, and in order to
complete the merger, Cumulus Media and Citadel are negotiating
an agreement which is expected to provide for the divestiture of
three radio stations and related assets, with one of the
to-be-divested stations being authorized to utilize the
programming and other intellectual property of another of
Cumulus Medias radio stations in exchange for the
programming and other intellectual property of one of the
to-be-divested stations; assuming that the negotiations are
successful for which there can be no assurance. Cumulus Media
and Citadel currently anticipate that the waiting period under
the HSR Act will terminate by mid-September 2011, although no
assurances of the timing thereof, or the conditions thereto, can
be provided.
FCC
Approval
Under the Communications Act, Citadel and Cumulus Media may not
complete the merger unless they have first obtained the FCC
Approval for the transfer of control to Merger Sub, Holdco or
Cumulus Media (or any of their respective affiliates) of the FCC
Authorizations held by Citadel, Cumulus Media or their
respective subsidiaries. FCC Approval is sought through the
filing of the FCC Applications with the FCC, which are subject
to comment and objections from members of the public. Pursuant
to the merger agreement, the parties filed the FCC Applications
in March 2011 to obtain FCC Approval. As of the deadline for
filing petitions to deny the FCC Applications, two minor
comments were filed by third parties. The FCC could rely on any
petitions or other objections that are filed, or its own
initiative, to deny an FCC Application, to require changes in
the transaction documents relating to those FCC Applications,
including divestiture of radio stations and other assets, or
impose other conditions to the grant of any of the FCC
Applications. The timing or outcome of the process for obtaining
FCC Approval cannot be predicted.
Termination
Citadel and Cumulus Media may terminate the merger agreement at
any time prior to effective time of the merger, whether before
or after stockholders of Citadel have approved the merger
agreement, by mutual written consent.
In addition, either Citadel or Cumulus Media may terminate the
merger agreement at any time prior to the effective time of the
merger by written notice to the other party if:
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the closing has not occurred on or before March 8, 2012
(such date, as may be extended, the termination
date), except that, if, as of the termination date, all
conditions to the merger agreement have been satisfied or waived
(other than those that are satisfied by action taken at the
closing and the expiration or termination of any applicable
waiting period under the HSR Act and receipt of the FCC
Approvals), the termination date may be extended to June 8,
2012 by either Citadel or Cumulus Media;
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any governmental entity has issued a final and non-appealable
law or order or taken any other final and non-appealable action
enjoining or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
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stockholders of Citadel do not adopt the merger agreement at a
meeting of the stockholders of Citadel or any adjournment or
postponement of such meeting;
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the FCC issues a decision which denies the FCC Applications or
designates them for an evidentiary hearing; or
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there is a breach by the non-terminating party of any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in the
merger agreement such that the closing conditions would not be
satisfied by the termination date, or if capable of being cured,
such breach has not been cured within 30 days following
delivery of written notice by the terminating party, if earlier
than the termination date.
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In addition, Citadel may terminate the merger agreement by
written notice to Cumulus Media if:
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prior to the adoption of the merger agreement by the
stockholders of Citadel, in order to concurrently enter into a
definitive acquisition agreement with respect to an acquisition
proposal that constitutes a superior proposal, (i) Citadel
has complied with the requirements described under
No-Solicitation of Alternative Proposals
on page 169 and (ii) prior to or concurrently with
such termination, Citadel pays the termination fee described
under Termination Fees below; or
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(i) the marketing period has ended and the conditions to
Cumulus Medias obligation to effect the merger (other than
those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by
actions taken at the closing) have been satisfied on the date
the closing should have been consummated, (ii) Citadel has
irrevocably confirmed that all conditions to Citadels
obligation to effect the merger have been satisfied or that it
is willing to waive any unsatisfied conditions and
(iii) the merger shall not have been consummated within the
later of (a) six business days after satisfaction or waiver
of Citadels and Cumulus Medias obligation to close
and (b) the earlier of (A) a date specified by Cumulus
Media to Citadel on at least two business days notice and
(B) two business days after the final day of the marketing
period.
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In addition, Cumulus Media may terminate the merger agreement by
written notice to Citadel if:
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the board of directors of Citadel effects a change in its
recommendation that the stockholders of Citadel vote in favor of
the adoption of the merger agreement;
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the board of directors of Citadel materially fails to use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain the requisite stockholder
approval of Citadel to adopt the merger agreement;
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Citadel materially fails to timely call a meeting of its
stockholders for the purpose of obtaining the requisite
stockholder approval required in connection with the merger
agreement and the merger; or
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Citadel materially breaches the non-solicitation
provisions on page 169 under
No-Solicitation of Alternative Proposals above.
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In some cases, termination of the merger agreement may require
Citadel to pay a termination fee to Cumulus Media, or require
Cumulus Media, Crestview or Macquarie to pay a termination fee
to Citadel, as described below under
Termination Fees.
Termination
Fees
Citadel
Termination Fee
The merger agreement provides that Citadel is required to pay a
termination fee of $52,700,000 to Cumulus Media in each of the
following circumstances:
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the merger agreement is terminated by Citadel prior to the
adoption of the merger agreement by the stockholders of Citadel,
in order to concurrently enter into a definitive acquisition
agreement with
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respect to an acquisition proposal that constitutes a superior
proposal, if earlier than the termination date, then Citadel
must pay the termination fee concurrently with such termination;
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the merger agreement is terminated by Cumulus Media upon a
breach by Citadel of any of its representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements in the merger agreement such that the
closing conditions would not be satisfied by the termination
date, or if capable of being cured, such breach has not been
cured within 30 days following delivery of written notice
by Cumulus Media, then Citadel must pay the termination fee
within two business days after such termination;
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the merger agreement is terminated by Cumulus Media because
(i) the board of directors of Citadel effects a change in
its recommendation that the stockholders of Citadel vote in
favor of the adoption of the merger agreement, (ii) the
board of directors of Citadel materially fails to use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain the requisite stockholder
approval of Citadel to adopt the merger agreement,
(iii) Citadel materially fails to timely call a meeting of
its stockholders for the purpose of obtaining the requisite
stockholder approval required in connection with the merger
agreement and the merger or (iv) Citadel materially
breaches the non-solicitation provisions described
under No-Solicitation of Alternative
Proposals above on page 169, then Citadel must pay
the termination fee promptly following such termination; and
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(i) after March 9, 2011 and prior to the termination
of the merger agreement there was publicly disclosed or made
known to the board of directors of Citadel an acquisition
proposal, (ii) following such occurrence, the merger
agreement is terminated by Citadel or Cumulus Media because the
stockholder approval of Citadel was not obtained at the Citadel
stockholders meeting or by Citadel or Cumulus Media
because the merger was not consummated by the termination date
(described under Termination on
page 176), and (iii) within 12 months of the date
of such termination of the merger agreement, Citadel or any of
its subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with respect
to any acquisition proposal for 50% or more of the assets or
voting power of Citadel or the transactions contemplated by any
acquisition proposal for 50% of the assets or voting power of
Citadel is consummated, then Citadel must pay the termination
fee upon such execution or consummation.
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In the event of a termination by Cumulus Media upon a material
breach of any covenant or other agreement set forth in the
merger agreement that is a consequence of a knowing and
intentional act or failure to act by Citadel with the actual
knowledge of an executive officer of Citadel that the taking of
such act or failure to take such act would constitute a material
breach of the merger agreement which would cause a failure of
the conditions to the obligation of Cumulus Media, Holdco and
Merger Sub to effect the merger, Citadel will be required to pay
a termination fee of $80,000,000 to Cumulus Media.
Cumulus
Media Termination Fee
The merger agreement provides that Cumulus Media, Crestview and
Macquarie are required to pay their applicable portions of an
aggregate termination fee of $60.0 million in each of the
following circumstances:
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the merger agreement is terminated by Citadel upon a breach by
Cumulus Media of any of its representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements in the merger agreement such that the
closing conditions would not be satisfied by the termination
date, or if capable of being cured, such breach has not been
cured within 30 days following delivery of written notice
by Citadel, if earlier than the termination date, subject to
certain limitations, then Cumulus Media and each of Crestview
and Macquarie must pay their applicable portion of the
termination fee within two business days after such
termination; and
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the merger agreement is terminated by Citadel because
(i) the marketing period has ended and the conditions to
Cumulus Medias obligation to effect the merger (other than
those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by
actions taken at the closing) have been satisfied on the date
the closing should have been consummated, (ii) Citadel has
irrevocably confirmed that all conditions to Citadels
obligation to effect the merger have been satisfied or that it
is willing to waive any unsatisfied conditions and
(iii) the merger shall not have been consummated within the
later of (a) six business days after satisfaction or waiver
of Citadels and Cumulus Medias obligation to close
and (b) the earlier of (A) a date specified by Cumulus
Media to Citadel on at least two business days notice and
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(B) two business days after the final day of the marketing
period, then Cumulus Media and each of Crestview and Macquarie
must pay their applicable portion of the termination fee within
two business days after such termination.
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In the event of a termination by Citadel upon a material breach
of any covenant or other agreement set forth in the merger
agreement that is a consequence of a knowing and intentional act
or failure to act by Cumulus Media with the actual knowledge of
an executive officer of Cumulus Media that the taking of such
act or failure to take such act would constitute a material
breach of the merger agreement which would cause a failure of
the conditions to the obligation of Citadel to effect the
merger, Cumulus Media will be required to pay an additional
termination fee of $20.0 million to Citadel in addition to
its portion of the termination fee described above. Neither
Crestview nor Macquarie would be required to pay any portion of
such additional termination fee.
The merger agreement provides that Cumulus Media is required to
pay a termination fee of $26,400,000 (less any financing related
costs and expenses incurred by Cumulus Media, Holdco or Merger
Sub) in each of the following circumstances:
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the merger agreement is terminated by Citadel or Cumulus Media
because the FCC issues a decision which denies certain FCC
Applications or designates them for an evidentiary
hearing; or
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the merger agreement is terminated by Citadel or Cumulus Media
because the closing of the merger has not occurred by the
termination date; and
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all conditions to the merger agreement have been satisfied or
waived (other than those that are satisfied by action taken at
the closing, the expiration or termination of any applicable
waiting period under the HSR Act (so long as the condition
regarding the receipt of the FCC Approvals has not been
satisfied), receipt of the FCC Approvals and no order,
injunction or decree issued by any court or agency of competent
jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing
the consummation of the merger or any of the transactions
contemplated under the merger agreement shall be in effect and
completion of the merger is not illegal under any applicable
statute, rule, regulation, order, injunction or decree, in each
case relating to an FCC matter), then Cumulus Media must pay the
termination fee within two business days after such termination.
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Neither Crestview nor Macquarie would be required to pay any
portion of such termination fee.
Crestview and Macquarie and their respective affiliates have
agreed, pursuant to the limited guarantees described below,
severally and not jointly to guarantee certain obligations of
Cumulus Media, Holdco and Merger Sub, and certain obligations of
each of Crestview and Macquarie, respectively, set forth in the
merger agreement, in each case related to the termination of the
merger agreement or related to their respective obligations to
pay their applicable portions of the $60.0 million
termination fee and their applicable portion of certain expenses
incurred by Citadel or its subsidiaries in connection with the
notes tender offer.
Pursuant to the merger agreement, none of Cumulus Media nor any
of its affiliates have any liability for breach of the merger
agreement in excess of $47.2 million in damages less any
termination fee previously paid in respect of Citadels
termination of the merger agreement.
Neither of Crestview nor Macquarie, nor any of their respective
affiliates have any liability under the merger agreement in
excess of $23.7 million in the case of Crestview and
$9.1 million in the case of Macquarie, respectively, less
any termination fee previously paid in respect of Citadels
termination of the merger agreement.
Furthermore, in the event that merger is not consummated due to
the failure of any lender to provide debt financing in breach of
the Debt Commitment or definitive documentation with respect to
the Debt Commitment, Cumulus Media and the Investors may each be
able to bring an action against the lenders under the Debt
Commitment for damages resulting from such breach. Depending
upon the cause of the termination of the merger agreement
without consummation of the merger, Cumulus Media or one of the
Investors, as the case may be, may be obligated to indemnify the
others for payment of amounts due to Citadel resulting from such
termination.
179
Expenses
Whether or not the merger is consummated, all fees and expenses
incurred in connection with the merger agreement, the merger and
the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement will
be paid by the party incurring such fee and expense, except as
otherwise provided in the merger agreement and except that:
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Citadel is required to pay all reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by Cumulus Media or either of Crestview or
Macquarie in connection with the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement (subject to a cap of $5.0 million) if
the merger agreement is terminated by either Cumulus Media or
Citadel because the requisite stockholder approval of Citadel is
not obtained at the stockholders meeting duly convened therefor
or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and Citadel is not
then required to pay a termination fee to Cumulus Media;
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Cumulus Media will reimburse and indemnify Citadel for expenses
incurred by Citadel or its subsidiaries in connection with the
cooperation of Citadel and its subsidiaries with respect to the
arrangement of the financing of the merger and the notes tender
offer;
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all fees required by the FCC for the filing of the FCC
Applications and such other applications as may be commercially
reasonable and necessary under the Communications Act and FCC
rules and policies which propose the assignment of FCC
Authorizations will be shared equally by Citadel and Cumulus
Media; and
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Cumulus Media will pay all costs, fees and expenses incurred in
connection with all filings pursuant to the HSR Act.
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Conduct
of Business Pending the Merger
Under the merger agreement, each of Citadel and Cumulus Media
have undertaken certain covenants that place restrictions on it
and its respective subsidiaries from the date of the merger
agreement until the earlier of the termination of the merger
agreement in accordance with its terms and the effective time of
the merger, unless the other party gives its prior written
consent (which cannot be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed). In general each party has agreed to (i) cause
their business to be conducted in all material respects in the
ordinary course and (ii) use commercially reasonable
efforts to preserve intact their business organizations.
In addition, Citadel has further agreed to:
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use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact
significant business relationships and to retain the services of
its current key officers and key employees;
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use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with the
Communications Act and FCC rules and policies in the operation
of Citadel stations;
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promptly deliver to Cumulus Media copies of any material reports
or applications filed with the FCC;
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promptly notify Cumulus Media of any inquiry, investigation or
proceeding which to the knowledge of Citadel has been initiated
by the FCC relating to Citadel stations; and
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diligently prosecute any pending applications or any other
filings necessary or appropriate in other proceedings before the
FCC to preserve or obtain any FCC Authorization for a Citadel
station without material adverse modification.
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Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the merger agreement
and the disclosure letters delivered by Cumulus Media and
Citadel in connection with the merger agreement, unless the
other party consents in writing (which consent cannot be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), each of Citadel
and Cumulus Media have agreed to certain restrictions limiting
its and its respective subsidiaries ability to, among
other things:
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adjust, split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock;
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declare or pay any dividend on, make any other distribution in
respect of, or purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its
capital stock;
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issue any additional shares of capital stock;
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make any material change in its methods or principles of
accounting or any material tax election;
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adopt or recommend a plan of complete or partial dissolution,
liquidation, recapitalization, restructuring or other
reorganization;
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agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any
resolutions of its board of directors in support of any actions
prohibited by the merger agreement;
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enter into any new line of business that is material to the
applicable party and its subsidiaries, except in the ordinary
course of business; and
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amend its certificate of incorporation or by-laws.
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Citadel has further agreed that, subject to certain exceptions,
Citadel will not, and will not permit any of its subsidiaries
to, among other things, undertake the following actions without
the consent of Cumulus Media:
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incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or assume, guarantee,
endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for
the obligations of any person in excess of a specified amount;
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grant any stock appreciation rights or grant any individual,
corporation or entity any right to acquire any shares of its
capital stock other than grants to employees made in the
ordinary course of business;
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changes in employee benefit plans or agreements, compensation or
benefits to any director, executive officer or employee other
than in the ordinary course of business;
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sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of any
of its properties or assets in excess of a specified amount;
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cancel, release, settle or assign any indebtedness or third
party claim, action or proceeding in excess of a specified
amount, other than in the ordinary course of business or
pursuant to contracts in effect on the date of the merger
agreement;
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enter into (i) any local marketing agreement in respect of
the programming of any radio or television broadcast station,
(ii) contract for the acquisition or sale of any radio
broadcast station or of any equity or debt interest in any
person that directly or indirectly has an attributable interest
in any radio broadcast station or (iii) acquire or agree to
acquire any other business or material assets (except that it
will be deemed reasonable for Cumulus Media to withhold consent
for any such local marketing agreement or acquisition that would
be reasonably likely to delay, impede or prevent receipt of the
FCC Approval);
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materially change any of its technology or operating policies
that are material, individually or in the aggregate, to Citadel
and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except in the ordinary
course of business or as required by law;
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take any action to exempt any person (other than Cumulus Media
or its subsidiaries) from Section 203 of the DGCL or any
similarly restrictive provisions of its organizational documents
or terminate, amend or waive any provisions of any
confidentiality or standstill agreements in place with any third
parties;
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enter into or amend in any material respect or waive any of its
material rights under any material contract, except in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice; or
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except as required by law, enter into or amend in any material
respect any collective bargaining agreement.
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Cumulus Media has further agreed that, subject to certain
exceptions, Cumulus Media will not, and will not permit any of
its subsidiaries to:
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acquire by merger or consolidation, or by the purchase of all or
a controlling equity interest in, any person, division, business
or equity interest of any person if such acquisition would
reasonably be expected to impair or delay the ability of Cumulus
Media, Holdco or Merger Sub (a) to satisfy any of the
conditions to
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the merger or (b) solely with respect to cash acquisitions,
to perform any of the obligations regarding the making of cash
payments to Citadel in respect of the termination fees set forth
in the merger agreement; or
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make any optional prepayments of indebtedness.
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Governance
of Surviving Corporation
The merger agreement provides that Merger Subs directors
and officers immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger will be the directors and officers, respectively, of the
surviving corporation until the earlier of their resignation or
removal or until their respective successors are duly elected
and qualified, as the case may be.
The merger agreement provides that the certificate of
incorporation and the by-laws of the surviving corporation will
be amended to be in the form of the certificate of incorporation
and the by-laws attached as exhibits to the merger agreement,
until amended in accordance with their terms or as provided by
law.
Indemnification;
Directors and Officers Insurance
The merger agreement provides that, upon the effective time of
the merger, Cumulus Media and the surviving corporation will, to
the fullest extent permitted by law or provided in the fourth
amended and restated certificate of incorporation or amended and
restated by-laws of Citadel in effect on March 9, 2011,
indemnify, defend and hold harmless, and provide advance and
reimbursement of reasonable expenses to, all past and present
directors, officers and employees of Citadel or any of its
subsidiaries.
In addition, as provided by the merger agreement, Citadel has
purchased a six year pre-paid tail directors
and officers liability insurance policy with respect to
claims arising from facts or events that occurred on or before
the effective time of the merger.
Employee
Matters
Pursuant to the merger agreement, Cumulus Media has agreed that
it will, and will cause the surviving corporation after
completion of the merger, subject to certain exceptions, to:
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for six months following the effective time of the merger,
provide medical benefits to each employee of the surviving
corporation and its subsidiaries under applicable Citadel
benefit plans in effect immediately prior to the effective time
of the merger;
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to honor all written employment, retention and change in control
agreements and arrangements existing as of March 9, 2011
and listed in disclosures made by one party to the other or as
otherwise specifically contemplated by the merger agreement
which are maintained by or between Citadel or any of its
subsidiaries and any of their respective directors, officers or
employees;
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to the extent that it is practicable to do so, entitle employees
of the surviving corporation and its subsidiaries to participate
in Cumulus Media retirement, welfare benefit and similar plans
without regard to waiting periods, exceptions for pre-existing
conditions, requirements of insurability or any actively
at work requirement or exclusion;
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to the extent it is practicable to do so, credit years of
service with Citadel or any of its subsidiaries as if such
service were with Cumulus Media with respect to Cumulus Media
retirement, welfare benefit and similar plans (provided that no
credit for years will be given for purposes of benefit accrual
under any defined benefit pension plan of Cumulus
Media); and
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to the extent that it is practicable to do so, credit under
Cumulus Medias group health plans all deductibles and
co-payments and amounts paid toward
out-of-pocket
limits by Citadel employees under the group health plans
maintained by Citadel prior to the effective time of the merger.
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Amendment
and Waiver
Subject to compliance with applicable law, whether before or
after adoption of the merger agreement by the stockholders of
Citadel and Cumulus Media may, by written action taken or
authorized by their respective boards of directors, amend the
merger agreement. However, after adoption of the merger
agreement by the stockholders of Citadel, no amendment to the
merger agreement may be made that changes the amount or
182
form of the consideration to be delivered under the merger
agreement to stockholders or warrant holders of Citadel, unless
Citadel obtains further stockholder approval of such amendment
as required by applicable law.
At any time prior to the effective time of the merger, Citadel
and Cumulus Media may by written action taken or authorized by
their respective boards of directors, to the extent legally
allowed:
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extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or
other acts provided for in the merger agreement;
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waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties
contained in the merger agreement; and
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waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions
contained in the merger agreement.
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However, after adoption of the merger agreement by the
stockholders of Citadel, no extension or waiver to the merger
agreement may be made that changes the amount or form of the
consideration to be delivered under the merger agreement to
stockholders or warrant holders of Citadel, unless Citadel
obtains further stockholder approval of such extension or waiver
as required by applicable law.
Remedies
The merger agreement provides that Cumulus Media, Holdco and
Merger Sub are entitled to seek and obtain an injunction to
prevent breaches of the merger agreement and to specifically
enforce the merger agreement. Citadel is entitled to seek and
obtain an injunction to prevent breaches of specified covenants
of Cumulus Media.
The maximum aggregate liability of Citadel for money damages
under the merger agreement is limited to the termination fee and
expense reimbursement (described under
Termination Fees Citadel
Termination Fee and Expenses above
on pages 177 and 180.
The maximum aggregate liability of Cumulus Media, Crestview and
Macquarie for money damages under the merger agreement is
limited to the termination fees (described under
Termination Fees Cumulus Media
Termination Fee on page 178.
Representations
and Warranties
The merger agreement contains representations and warranties by
Citadel, Cumulus Media, Holdco and Merger Sub. These
representations and warranties have been made solely for the
benefit of the other parties to the merger agreement and:
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may be intended not as statements of fact, but rather as a way
of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements
prove to be inaccurate;
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have been qualified by disclosures that were made to Citadel or
Cumulus Media in connection with the negotiation of the merger
agreement, which disclosures are not reflected in the merger
agreement;
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may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different
from what may be viewed as material to you or other
investors; and
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were made only as of the date of the merger agreement or such
other date or dates as may be specified in the merger agreement
and are subject to more recent developments.
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Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not
describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were
made or at any other time.
The representations and warranties made by both Citadel and
Cumulus Media relate to, among other things:
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corporate organization and similar corporate matters;
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capital structure;
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subsidiaries;
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approval and authorization of the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
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absence of conflicts;
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required consents and approvals of governmental entities in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement;
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documents filed with the SEC, financial statements included in
those documents and regulatory reports filed with governmental
entities;
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disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over
financial reporting;
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absence of undisclosed liabilities;
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absence of material adverse effect since September 30, 2010;
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legal proceedings;
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taxes;
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compliance with applicable laws, licenses and permits;
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environmental matters;
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FCC Authorizations;
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intellectual property matters;
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opinion of financial advisor;
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information supplied in connection with this information
statement/proxy statement/prospectus and the registration
statement of which it is a part;
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brokers and finders; and
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the stockholder vote required to adopt the merger agreement and
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
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Additional representations and warranties made only by Citadel
relate to, among other things:
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subsidiaries;
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material contracts;
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title to properties; assets;
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insurance;
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employee benefits and labor matters; and
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in-applicability of state takeover laws.
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Additional representations and warranties made only by Cumulus
Media relate to, among other things:
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financing for the merger; and
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delivery of the Investment Agreement.
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Additional
Agreements
The merger agreement also contains covenants relating to
cooperation in the preparation of this information
statement/proxy statement/prospectus and additional agreements
relating to, among other things, access to information, notice
of specified matters and public announcements.
184
DESCRIPTION
OF CUMULUS MEDIA CAPITAL STOCK AND WARRANTS
The following description of the material terms of Cumulus
Media capital stock assumes that the Third Amendment and
Restatement, which will be filed with the Delaware Secretary of
State and effective upon the completion of the merger, is
effective. See Amendment and Restatement of Cumulus
Medias Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation, beginning on page 215 for additional
information about the Third Amendment and Restatement. In
addition, the following description of the material terms of
Cumulus Media capital stock does not purport to be complete and
is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Third Amendment
and Restatement, which is attached as Annex D to
this information statement/proxy statement/prospectus, and the
Cumulus Media Bylaws, which are filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement of which this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus is a part, as well as the applicable
provisions of the DGCL. For additional information on Cumulus
Medias capital stock, see Comparison of Rights of
Holders of Cumulus Media Common Stock and Citadel Common
Stock beginning on page 190.
Cumulus Media is authorized to issue 1,450,644,871 shares
divided into four classes consisting of:
(i) 750,000,000 shares designated as Cumulus Media
Class A common stock, par value $.01 per share;
(ii) 600,000,000 shares designated as Cumulus Media
Class B common stock, par value $.01 per share;
(iii) 644,871 shares designated as Cumulus Media
Class C common stock, par value $.01 per share; and
(iv) 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$.01 per share.
Common
Stock
General
Except with respect to voting and conversion rights, shares of
Cumulus Media Class A common stock, Cumulus Media
Class B common stock and Cumulus Media Class C common
stock are identical in all respects. In addition to the material
terms of the Cumulus Media common stock described below, the
Stockholders Agreement also contains additional terms relating
to the capital stock, including with respect to nomination of
certain directors. See The Equity Investment
Additional Agreements Stockholders Agreement
for more information.
Voting
Holders of shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock are
entitled to one vote per share; except as provided by law or as
provided below, holders of Cumulus Media Class B common
stock are not entitled to vote; and holders of shares of Cumulus
Media Class C common stock are entitled to ten votes per
share.
All actions submitted to a vote of Cumulus Media stockholders
are voted on by holders of Cumulus Media Class A common
stock and Cumulus Media Class C common stock, voting
together as a single class. Holders of Cumulus Media
Class B common stock and Cumulus Media Class C common
stock are each entitled to a separate class vote on any
amendment or modification of any specific rights or obligations
of the holders of Cumulus Media Class B common stock or
Cumulus Media Class C common stock, respectively, that does
not similarly affect the rights or obligations of the holders of
Cumulus Media Class A common stock.
Dividends
After payment of the preferential amounts to which the holders
of any shares ranking prior to the Cumulus Media common stock
are entitled, the holders of shares of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock, Cumulus Media Class B common
stock (and warrants to purchase such shares) and Cumulus Media
Class C common stock share equally on a per share basis (in
the case of holders of warrants, based upon their ownership of
Cumulus Media Class A common stock or Cumulus Media
Class B common stock, as the case may be, underlying their
warrants on an as-exercised basis) in dividends as may be
declared by the Cumulus Media board of directors from time to
time. In the case of dividends or other distributions payable on
Cumulus Media Class A common stock, Cumulus Media
Class B common stock, the Cumulus Media Class C common
stock or, to the extent required by the respective warrant
agreements pursuant to which warrants will be issued in the
merger or under the Investment Agreement, to the holders of such
warrants in shares of such
185
stock (or, in the case of the warrants, in shares of stock
underlying the warrants), including distributions pursuant to
stock splits or dividends, the holders of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock, Cumulus Media Class B common
stock, Cumulus Media Class C common stock and the warrants
will share equally on a per share basis and only Cumulus Media
Class A common stock will be distributed with respect to
Cumulus Media Class A common stock, only Cumulus Media
Class B common stock will be distributed with respect to
Cumulus Media Class B common stock and only Cumulus Media
Class A common stock will be distributed with respect to
Cumulus Media Class C common stock. In no event will any of
the Cumulus Media Class A common stock, Cumulus Media
Class B common stock or Cumulus Media Class C common
stock be split, divided or combined unless each other class is
proportionately split, divided or combined. In addition, no
distribution payable in common stock will be made to holders of
warrants or common stock if (i) the Communications Act or
FCC rules and policies prohibit such distribution to the holders
of warrants or (ii) Cumulus Medias FCC counsel opines
that such distribution is reasonably likely to cause
(a) Cumulus Media to violate the Communications Act or FCC
rules or policies or (b) any such holder of warrants would
then be deemed to hold an attributable interest in Cumulus Media
under FCC rules and policies.
Conversion
and Transfer
The Cumulus Media Class B common stock and Cumulus Media
Class C common stock are convertible at any time, or from
time to time, at the option of the holder without cost to such
holder (except any transfer taxes that may be payable if
certificates are to be issued in a name other than that in which
the certificate surrendered is registered), into Cumulus Media
Class A common stock on a
share-for-share
basis. In addition, if a holder of Cumulus Media Class B
common stock or Cumulus Media Class C common stock
transfers such shares to any transferee, in the case of Cumulus
Media Class B common stock, concurrent with the transfer,
each transferred share of Cumulus Media Class B common
stock will automatically convert into one share of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock, and, in the case of Cumulus Media
Class C common stock, if the transferee is not an affiliate
or related party of Lewis W. Dickey, Jr. (referred to as
the principal), concurrent with the transfer, each transferred
share of Cumulus Media Class C common stock will
automatically convert into one share of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock. Further, upon the death of the
principal or the disability of the principal which results in
the termination of the principals employment with Cumulus
Media, each share of Cumulus Media Class C common stock
held by the deceased or disabled principal will automatically be
converted into one share of Cumulus Media Class A common
stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cumulus Media is not
required to convert (including in connection with a transfer)
any share of Cumulus Media Class B common stock or Cumulus
Media Class C common stock if Cumulus Media reasonably and
in good faith determines that such conversion would result in a
violation of the Communications Act, the HSR Act, or the rules
or regulations promulgated under each such act.
As a condition to any proposed transfer or conversion, the
person who intends to hold the transferred or converted shares
must provide Cumulus Media with any information it reasonably
requests to enable it to ensure compliance with applicable law.
To the extent necessary to comply with the Communications Act
and FCC rules and policies, the Cumulus Media board of directors
may (i) take any action it believes necessary to prohibit
the ownership or voting of more than 25% of Cumulus Medias
outstanding capital stock by or for the account of aliens or
their representatives or by a foreign government or
representative thereof or by any entity organized under the laws
of a foreign country (collectively, Aliens), or by
any other entity (a) that is subject to or deemed to be
subject to control by Aliens on a de jure or de facto
basis or (b) owned by, or held for the benefit of
Aliens in a manner that would cause Cumulus Media to be in
violation of the Communications Act or FCC rules and policies;
(ii) prohibit any transfer of the Cumulus Media stock which
Cumulus Media believes could cause more than 25% of Cumulus
Medias outstanding capital stock to be owned or voted by
or for any person or entity identified in the foregoing clause
(i); (iii) prohibit the ownership, voting or transfer of
any portion of its outstanding capital stock to the extent the
ownership, voting or transfer of such portion would cause
Cumulus Media to violate or would otherwise result in violation
of any provision of the Communications Act or FCC rules and
policies; and (iv) redeem capital stock to the extent
necessary to bring Cumulus Media into
186
compliance with the Communications Act or FCC rules and policies
or to prevent the loss or impairment of any of Cumulus
Medias FCC Authorizations.
The Third Amendment and Restatement provides that all shares of
common stock will bear a legend regarding restrictions on
transfer and ownership.
Preemptive
Rights
The Cumulus Media Class A common stock, Cumulus Media
Class B common stock and Cumulus Media Class C common
stock do not carry any preemptive rights enabling a holder to
acquire unissued shares of Cumulus Media or securities of
Cumulus Media convertible into or carrying a right to subscribe
to or acquire shares. The Cumulus Media board of directors
possesses the power to issue shares of authorized but unissued
Cumulus Media Class A common stock without further
stockholder action.
Liquidation,
Dissolution or Winding Up
In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
Cumulus Media, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, after
payment or provision for payment of Cumulus Medias debts
and other liabilities and the preferential amounts to which the
holders of any stock ranking prior to the Cumulus Media
Class A common stock, the Cumulus Media Class B common
stock and the Cumulus Media Class C common stock in the
distribution of assets shall be entitled upon liquidation, the
holders of the Cumulus Media Class A common stock, the
Cumulus Media Class B common stock and the Cumulus Media
Class C common stock shall be entitled to share pro rata in
Cumulus Medias remaining assets in proportion to the
respective number of shares of common stock held by each holder
compared to the aggregate number of shares of Cumulus Media
common stock outstanding.
Preferred
Stock
Authorized shares of preferred stock may be issued from time to
time by the Cumulus Media board of directors, without
stockholder approval, in one or more series. Subject to the
provisions of the Third Amendment and Restatement and the
limitations prescribed by Delaware law, the Cumulus Media board
of directors is expressly authorized to adopt resolutions to
issue the authorized shares of preferred stock, to fix the
number of shares and to change the number of shares constituting
any series, and to provide for or change the voting powers,
designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional
or other special rights, qualifications, limitations or
restrictions thereof, including dividend rights (including
whether dividends are cumulative), dividend rates, terms of
redemption (including sinking fund provisions), redemption
prices, conversion rights and liquidation preferences of the
shares constituting any class or series of preferred stock, in
each case without any further action or vote by the stockholders.
Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, Cumulus Media may be
required to create and issue up to $125.0 million in
initial liquidation value of shares of a class of preferred
stock which, if required to be created and issued, would be
designated as Cumulus Media Series A preferred stock, par
value $0.01 per share (the Series A preferred
stock). Series A preferred stock would be issued
solely to Macquarie at the closing of the Equity Investment, and
no such shares would be issuable thereafter, except as
payment-in-kind
dividends (described below). Such Series A preferred stock
would have a perpetual term, would have a liquidation value
equal to the amount invested therein plus accrued but unpaid
dividends and would have dividend rights as described in more
detail under The Equity Investment Additional
Agreements Stockholders Agreement
Series A preferred stock would generally not have voting
rights, except with respect to any amendment to the Third
Amendment and Restatement that would adversely affect the
rights, privileges or preferences of such preferred stock or the
creation of a class or series of shares senior to, or pari passu
with, the Series A preferred stock as to dividends or upon
liquidation.
Dividends on any Series A preferred stock would be in
preference and prior to any dividends payable on any class of
common stock and, in the event of any liquidation, dissolution
or winding up, holders of Series A preferred stock would be
entitled to the liquidation value thereof prior to, and in
preference of, payment of any amounts to holders of any class of
Cumulus Media common stock.
187
One of the effects of undesignated preferred stock may be to
enable the Cumulus Media board of directors to render more
difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of
Cumulus Media by means of a tender offer, proxy contest, merger
or otherwise, and thereby to protect the continuity of Cumulus
Media management. The issuance of shares of the preferred stock
pursuant to the board of directors authority described
above may adversely affect the rights of the holders of Cumulus
Media common stock. For example, Cumulus Media preferred stock
may rank prior to the common stock as to dividend rights,
liquidation preference or both, may have full or limited voting
rights and may be convertible into shares of common stock.
Accordingly, the issuance of shares of preferred stock may
discourage bids for Cumulus Media common stock at a premium or
may otherwise adversely affect the market price of Cumulus Media
common stock.
Warrants
Pursuant to the merger agreement, Cumulus Media may issue
warrants to purchase shares of its Class A common stock or
its Class B common stock to holders of Citadel common stock
and warrants. The warrants will entitle holders to purchase, on
a
one-for-one
basis, shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock or
Cumulus Media Class B common stock, as the case may be.
Such warrants will be exercisable at any time prior to
June 3, 2030 at an exercise price of $0.01 per share of
Cumulus Media common stock, provided that ownership of the
Cumulus Media common stock by the holder will not cause or be
likely to cause Cumulus Media to violate the Communications Act
or FCC rules and policies. To facilitate that determination by
Cumulus Media, each Citadel stockholder and warrant holder will
be required to complete an ownership certification and a related
FCC worksheet. Failure to complete the ownership certification
and related FCC worksheet will result in the issuance of
warrants for Cumulus Media common stock instead of the stock
itself. The exercise price of such warrants will not be subject
to any anti-dilution protection, except in the case of stock
splits, dividends and the like.
Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, Cumulus Media will issue
warrants to purchase shares of its Class B common stock to
Macquarie and UBS Securities, or third parties to whom Macquarie
and UBS Securities syndicate a portion of their respective
commitments who are not U.S. persons, as described herein.
The warrants to purchase shares of Class B common stock so
issued will also be exercisable at any time prior to
June 3, 2030 at an exercise price of $0.01 per share and
will not be subject to any anti-dilution protection, except in
the case of stock splits, dividends and the like. Also pursuant
to the Investment Agreement, Cumulus Media will issue to
Crestview warrants to purchase, at an exercise price of $4.34
per share, 7,776,498 shares of Cumulus Media Class A
common stock. Such warrants will be exercisable until the tenth
anniversary of closing of the Equity Investment, and the
exercise price of $4.34 per share will be subject to standard
weighted average adjustments in the event Cumulus Media
subsequently issues additional shares of common stock or common
stock derivatives for less than the fair market value per share
as of the date of such issuance or sale. In addition, the number
of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of
such warrants, and the exercise price of such warrants, are
subject to adjustment in the case of stock splits, dividends and
the like.
Certain
Statutory and Other Provisions
There are provisions of the DGCL and the Third Amendment and
Restatement and Cumulus Medias Bylaws, and will be
provisions in the Stockholders Agreement, that may be deemed to
have an anti-takeover effect and may discourage, delay or
prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a stockholder
might consider in its best interest, including those attempts
that might result in a premium over the market price for the
shares held by Cumulus Media stockholders.
The DGCL prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from
engaging in a business combination with an
interested stockholder for a period of three years
after the date of the transaction in which the person became an
interested stockholder, unless the business combination is
approved in a prescribed manner. A business
combination includes mergers, asset sales and other
transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the interested
stockholder. Subject to certain exceptions, an interested
stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and
associates, owns, or within three years did own, 15% or more of
the corporations voting stock.
188
The DGCL provides that special meetings of stockholders may be
called by the board of directors or such other persons as may be
designated by the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws.
The Third Amendment and Restatement contains a provision that
allows a special meeting of stockholders to only be called by
(i) the Chairman of the Cumulus Media board of directors,
(ii) the Chief Executive Officer of Cumulus Media, or
(iii) by the Cumulus Media board of directors, upon demand
of the holders of Cumulus Media shares representing at least 25%
of all the votes entitled to be cast on any issue to be
considered at the special meeting, in accordance with the
procedures set forth in the Cumulus Media Bylaws. In connection
with the completion of the merger, it is expected that the
Cumulus Media Bylaws will be amended to contain similar limiting
provisions. In addition, the Third Amendment and Restatement
prohibits stockholder action by written consent.
Subject to certain exceptions, the Stockholders Agreement will
provide that, until the seventh anniversary of the closing of
the Equity Investment, any Cumulus Media stockholder party to
such agreement who, together with its controlled affiliates,
beneficially owns 15% or more of Cumulus Medias
outstanding common stock (a Significant
Stockholder), may not, directly or indirectly, acquire,
agree to acquire or make a proposal to acquire beneficial
ownership of any additional equity securities of Cumulus Media
not owned by them immediately following to the closing of the
Equity Investment. The Stockholders Agreement will also
generally provide that, until the seventh anniversary of the
closing date of the Equity Investment, no Significant
Stockholder will, or will permit any of its affiliates, or any
group of which it or its affiliates is a member, to engage in
any transaction or series of transactions that would constitute
a going-private transaction of Cumulus Media, subject to certain
exceptions. The Stockholders Agreement will also provide that,
subject to certain exceptions, no Investor will transfer its
Cumulus Media stock or warrants to a person or group that is, to
the Investors knowledge, a specified competitor of Cumulus
Media or that, following such transfer, would beneficially own
greater than 10% of Cumulus Medias common stock.
189
COMPARISON
OF RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF
CUMULUS MEDIA COMMON STOCK AND CITADEL COMMON STOCK
The following is a summary of the material differences between
the rights of holders of Citadel common stock and the rights of
holders of Cumulus Media Class A common stock, Cumulus
Media Class B common stock and Cumulus Media Class C
common stock, but it is not a complete description of those
differences. These differences arise from the governing
documents of the two companies, including the Third Amendment
and Restatement and the Cumulus Media Bylaws and the Citadel
Charter and Citadel Bylaws. Cumulus Media and Citadel are each
Delaware corporations and are governed by the DGCL. After
completion of the merger, the rights of Citadel stockholders who
become Cumulus Media stockholders will be governed by the DGCL
and the Third Amendment and Restatement and Cumulus Media
Bylaws. The following is a comparison of the material rights of
the holders of shares of Cumulus Media Class A common
stock, Cumulus Media Class B common stock and Cumulus Media
Class C common stock and the holders of shares of Citadel
common stock and preferred stock, but it is not a complete
description of those rights. Cumulus Media and Citadel urge you
to read each of the Third Amendment and Restatement and Cumulus
Media Bylaws in their entirety. For additional information, see
Where You Can Find More Information below.
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Cumulus Media
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Citadel
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Authorized Capital Stock:
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Cumulus Media is authorized to issue shares divided into four
classes consisting of:
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Citadel is authorized to issue 250,000,000 shares divided
into three classes consisting of:
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(i) 750,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value
$.01 per share;
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(i) 100,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value
$0.001 per share;
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(ii) 600,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value
$.01 per share;
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(ii) 100,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, $0.001 per
share; and
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(iii) 644,871 shares of Class C common stock, par value
$.01 per share; and
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(iii) 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.001 per share.
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(iv) 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01
per share.
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Rights of Preferred Stock:
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The Third Amendment and Restatement provides that the board of
directors is authorized to issue shares of undesignated
preferred stock in such series and to fix from time to time
before issuance the number of shares to be included in any
series and the designation, relative powers, preferences and
rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions of all
shares of such series.
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The Citadel Charter provides that shares of preferred stock may
be issued from time to time in one or more series, each of which
series shall have such distinctive designations and number of
shares shall be fixed by the board of directors of Citadel prior
to the issuance of any shares. Each such series of preferred
stock shall have such voting powers, full or limited, or no
voting powers, and such preferences and relative, participating,
optional or other special rights, and such qualifications,
limitations or restrictions, as stated in such resolution or
resolutions providing for the issuance of such series of
preferred stock. Except to the extent otherwise provided in any
resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of any
series of
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190
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Cumulus Media
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Citadel
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preferred stock, the number of authorized shares of preferred
stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of
shares then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders
of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock.
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Number of Directors:
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The Cumulus Media Bylaws state that the board of directors will
consist of six members or such other number as may be fixed by
resolution of the board of directors from time to time. There
are currently five members on Cumulus Medias board of
directors. The existing board of directors has agreed to
increase the number of directors to seven as of the date of the
completion of the merger, and has further agreed that the two
vacancies to be created thereby will be filled by individuals
who will be designated by Crestview (one of which will be
appointed as lead director of the Cumulus board of directors).
The Stockholders Agreement will acknowledge the 7-member board
and provide that Crestview will have the right to designate two
individuals for nomination to the board of directors, and the
Dickeys, the BofA Entities and Blackstone will each have the
right to designate one individual for nomination to the board of
directors. The remaining directors will initially be Cumulus
Medias two current independent directors or their
successors, who shall meet applicable independence criteria. The
Stockholders Agreement will provide that, for so long as
Crestview is the largest stockholder of Cumulus Media, it will
have the right to have one of its designees who is elected to
the board of directors and selected by it, who shall be an
independent director, to be appointed as the lead director of
the board.
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The Citadel Charter provides that the number of directors shall
be fixed from time to time exclusively by the board of directors
pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the then
authorized number of directors of Citadel, whether or not there
exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships, but
in no event shall the number of directors be fewer than three.
There are currently six board members serving on Citadels
board of directors and one vacant position.
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Election of Directors:
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In connection with the completion of the merger, it is expected
that
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Citadel directors are elected by the plurality vote of
stockholders
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191
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Cumulus Media
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Citadel
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the Cumulus Media Bylaws will be amended to provide that
Cumulus Media directors are elected by the plurality vote of
stockholders present or represented by proxy at the annual
meeting.
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present or represented by proxy at an annual meeting or special
meeting called for the purpose of electing directors.
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Pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement, certain existing
stockholders, along with Crestview, will agree to vote in favor
of the director candidates nominated by the Cumulus Media board
of directors, so long as the slate of candidates is consistent
with required director designees as described above under
Number of Directors.
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Cumulative Voting:
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The Third Amendment and Restatement provides that no holder of
any shares of any class of stock of Cumulus Media shall be
entitled to cumulative voting rights in any circumstances.
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The Citadel Charter and Bylaws do not provide for cumulative
voting.
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Classification of Board of Directors:
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The board of directors of Cumulus Media is not classified. All
Cumulus Media directors are elected annually to serve one-year
terms.
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The members of Citadels board of directors are classified
into three classes as nearly equal in number as possible and no
class shall include less than one director. At each annual
meeting of stockholders beginning in 2011, directors elected to
succeed those directors whose terms expire shall be elected for
a term of office to expire at the third succeeding annual
meeting of stockholders after their election, and shall continue
to hold office until their respective successors are elected and
qualified.
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Removal of Directors:
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The Third Amendment and Restatement and Cumulus Media Bylaws are
silent regarding the removal of directors. Under the DGCL, any
Cumulus Media director may be removed, with or without cause, by
the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at
an election of directors. The Stockholders Agreement is expected
to provide that none of the parties thereto will vote to remove
a director designated for election by another party as
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The Citadel Charter provides that any director may be removed
from office at any time, but only for cause, at a meeting called
for that purpose, and only by the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all issued
and outstanding shares or capital stock of Citadel entitled to
vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as
a single class.
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192
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Cumulus Media
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Citadel
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provided above under Number of Directors.
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Board Vacancies:
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The Cumulus Media Bylaws provide that any vacancy occurring in
the board of directors, and any directorship to be filled by
reason of an increase in the number of directors, shall be
filled by election at the annual meeting or a special meeting of
the stockholders called for such purpose. Until such time as
the vacancy is filled by the stockholders, the board of
directors may fill the vacancy or, if the directors remaining in
office constitute fewer than a quorum of the board of directors,
such directors may fill the vacancy by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the directors remaining in office. A director
elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the unexpired term of
his predecessor in office and until his successor is elected and
qualified.
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The Citadel Charter provides that any vacancies in the board of
directors resulting from death, resignation, retirement,
disqualification, removal from office or any other cause shall,
unless otherwise provided by law or by resolution of the board
of directors, be filled only by a majority vote of the directors
then in office, even if less than a quorum is then in office, or
by the sole remaining director, and shall not be filled by the
stockholders. Directors elected to fill a vacancy shall hold
office for the remainder of the full term of the class of
directors in which the vacancy occurred and until such
directors successor has been elected and has qualified.
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Director Nominations by Stockholders:
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The Cumulus Media Bylaws provide that for nominations by
stockholders for the election of directors, the stockholder must
have given timely notice in writing to the Secretary of Cumulus
Media. All notices given shall be in writing and must be
received by the Secretary of Cumulus Media not later than
90 days prior to the anniversary date of the annual meeting
of stockholders in the immediately preceding year.
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The Citadel Bylaws provide that nominations of persons for
election to the board of directors may be made at any annual
meeting of stockholders of Citadel or at any special meeting of
stockholders of Citadel called for the purpose of electing
directors. The stockholder must have given timely notice in
writing to the secretary. To be timely, a stockholders
notice must be received by the secretary at the principal
executive offices of Citadel by the close of business: (i) in
the case of an annual meeting, no fewer than 90 nor more than
120 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding
years annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event
that no annual meeting was held in the previous year or the
annual meeting is called for a date that is not within
30 days before or 60 days after such anniversary date,
to be timely a stockholders notice must be received by the
secretary by the close of business
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193
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Cumulus Media
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Citadel
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on the tenth day following the day on which a public
announcement with respect to the date of such meeting is first
made by Citadel; (ii) in the case of a special meeting called
for the purpose of electing directors, no fewer than 90 nor more
than 120 days prior the date of such meeting; provided
however, that if the first public announcement of the date or
such special meeting is less than 100 days prior to the
date of such special meeting, to be timely a stockholders
notice must be received by the secretary by the close of
business on the 10th day following the day on which a
public announcement with respect to the date of such meeting is
first made by Citadel.
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Stockholder Nominations and Proposals (Requirements for
Delivery and Notice):
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In addition to the advance notice requirements described above,
the Cumulus Media Bylaws provide that all notices shall include
(i) a representation that the person sending the notice is a
stockholder of record and will remain such through the meeting
record date; (ii) the name and address of such stockholder;
(iii) the class and number of Cumulus Medias shares which
are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder; and
(iv) a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in
person or by proxy at such meeting to make the nomination or
move the consideration of other business set forth notice.
Notice as to proposals with respect to any business to be
brought before the meeting other than election of directors
shall also set forth the text of the proposal and may set forth
any statement in support thereof that the stockholder wishes to
bring to the attention of Cumulus Media, and shall specify any
material interest of such stockholder in such business. The
person providing the notice shall also be required to provide
such further information
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In addition to the advance notice requirements described above,
the Citadel Bylaws provide that a stockholders notice
given to the secretary for director nominations must set forth
(i) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on
Citadels books, and of such beneficial owner; (ii) any
interests held by the stockholder, beneficial owner or any
member of such stockholders or beneficial owners
immediate family sharing the same household; (iii) all
information relating to such person that would be required to be
disclosed in a proxy statement, a description of all direct and
indirect compensation and other material agreements, arrangement
and understandings during the past three years and any other
beneficial relationships, and a completed and signed
questionnaire, representation and agreement; (iv) a statement as
to whether either such stockholder or beneficial owner intends
to deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of at
least the percentage of Citadels voting shares required
under applicable law and any other information that would be
required to be disclosed
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194
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Cumulus Media
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Citadel
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as may be requested by Cumulus Media to comply with federal
securities laws, rules and regulations.
Notice as to nominations shall set forth the name(s) of the
nominee(s), address and principal occupation or employment of
each, a description of all arrangements or understanding between
the stockholder and each nominee and any person or persons
pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be made
by the stockholder, the written consent of each nominee to serve
as a director if so elected and such other information as would
be required to be included in a proxy statement soliciting
proxies for the election of the nominee(s) of such stockholder.
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in a proxy statement; and (v) a representation that the
stockholder is a holder of record of shares of Citadel entitled
to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by
proxy at the meeting to propose such nomination.
Stockholder notice for other matters must be given to the
secretary and set forth (i) the name and address of such
stockholder, as they appear on Citadels books, and of such
beneficial owner any interests held by the stockholder,
beneficial owner or any member of such stockholders or
beneficial owners immediate family sharing the same
household; (ii) a brief description of the business desired to
be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such
business at the meeting and any material interest of such
stockholder or beneficial owner in such business; (iii) a
statement to whether the stockholder or beneficial owner intends
to deliver a proxy statement to holders of at least the
percentage of Citadels voting shares required under
applicable law to approve the proposal and any other information
required to be disclosed in a proxy statement; (iv) if the
proposal involved an amendment to Citadels bylaws, the
specific wording of such proposed amendment; and (v) a
representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of
shares of Citadel entitled to vote at such meeting and intends
to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such
business.
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Stockholder Action by Written Consent:
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The Third Amendment and Restatement provides that all actions of
Cumulus Media stockholders must be taken at an annual or special
meeting of the stockholders of Cumulus Media and may not be
taken by written consent without a meeting.
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The Citadel Bylaws provide that any action required or permitted
to be taken by the stockholders or any class or series thereof,
must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of
such stockholders and may not be effected by any consent in
writing in lieu of a meeting of such stockholders.
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195
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Cumulus Media
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Citadel
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Certificate of Incorporation Amendments:
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The Third Amendment and Restatement is silent regarding
amendment.
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The Citadel Charter provides that Citadel reserves the right to
amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in the
Citadel Charter, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by
statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders therein are
granted subject to this reservation.
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Bylaw Amendments:
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The Third Amendment and Restatement provides that the board of
directors is expressly authorized to make, alter, amend or
repeal the Cumulus Media Bylaws, without any action on the part
of the stockholders, but the stockholders may make additional
bylaws and may alter, amend or repeal any bylaw whether adopted
by them or otherwise. Cumulus Media may in its bylaws confer
powers upon the board of directors in addition to the foregoing
and in addition to the powers and authorities expressly
conferred upon the board of directors by applicable law.
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The Citadel Charter provides that the board of directors is
expressly authorized to adopt, amend, or repeal the bylaws of
Citadel.
The
Citadel Bylaws provide the bylaws may be amended or repealed or
new bylaws adopted (i) by action of the stockholders entitled to
vote thereon at any annual or special meeting of stockholders or
(ii) by action of the board of directors at a regular or special
meeting thereof; provided that the bylaws may only be amended or
repealed or new bylaws adopted to the extent that such
amendments or newly adopted bylaws are consistent with the
warrant agreement. Any bylaw made by the board of directors may
be amended or repealed by action of the stockholders at any
annual or special meeting of stockholders.
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Special Meetings of Stockholders:
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The Third Amendment and Restatement provides that special
meetings of stockholders of Cumulus Media may be called by (i)
the Chairman of the board of directors, (ii) the Chief Executive
Officer of Cumulus Media or (iii) by the board of directors upon
the demand, in accordance with procedures in Section 2.2 of the
Cumulus Media Bylaws, of the holders of record of shares
representing at least 25% of all the votes entitled to be cast
on any issue proposed to be considered at the special meeting.
In connection with the completion of the merger, it is expected
that the Cumulus Media Bylaws will be amended to contain similar
limiting provisions.
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The Citadel Bylaws provide that special meetings may be called
at any time by the board of directors or the chairman of the
board, if one shall have been elected, or the president or chief
executive officer.
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Notice of Special Meetings of Stockholders:
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The Cumulus Media Bylaws provide that written notice stating
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The Citadel Bylaws provide that written notice stating the
date,
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196
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Cumulus Media
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Citadel
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the place, day and hour, and purpose for which the meeting is
called shall be delivered no less than 10 days
(20 days in the case of a merger, consolidation, share
exchange, dissolution or sale, lease or exchange of assets) nor
more than 60 days before the date of the meeting, by or at
the direction of the Chairman, the President, or the Secretary,
to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting
and to any other stockholder entitled to receive notice of such
meeting.
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place, if any, and hour of the meeting, the means of remote
communications, if any, and the purpose for which the meeting is
called, shall be given to each stockholder or record entitled to
vote thereat not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before
the date of the meeting. Notice shall be given personally or by
mail.
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Proxies:
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The Cumulus Media Bylaws provide that a stockholder entitled to
vote may vote in person or by proxy appointed in writing by the
stockholder or by his/her duly authorized attorney-in-fact. No
proxy appointment shall be valid after three years from the date
of its execution, unless otherwise expressly provided in the
appointment form.
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The Citadel Bylaws provide that each stockholder entitled to
vote at any meeting of stockholders may authorize another person
or persons to act for him by a proxy, signed by such stockholder
or his attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be voted after three
years from its date unless the proxy provides for a longer
period.
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Limitation of Personal Liability of Directors:
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The Third Amendment and Restatement provides that to the full
extent permitted by the DGCL or any other applicable law
currently or hereafter in effect, no director of Cumulus Media
will be personally liable to Cumulus Media or its stockholders
for or with respect to any acts or omissions in the performance
of his or her duties as a director of Cumulus Media.
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The Citadel Charter provides that a director of Citadel shall
not be personally liable to Citadel or its stockholders for
monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director
except to the extent such elimination from liability or
limitation is not permitted under the DGCL.
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Indemnification of Directors and Officers:
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The Third Amendment and Restatement and the Cumulus Media Bylaws
provide that each person who is made a party or is threatened to
be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened,
pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact
that he or she is or was a director or an officer of Cumulus
Media or is or was serving at the request of Cumulus Media as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or
of a partnership, joint venture, trust or
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The Citadel Bylaws provide that Citadel shall indemnify any
person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party
to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative (other than an action by or in the right of
Citadel) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of Citadel, or is or was
serving at the request of Citadel as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
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197
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Cumulus Media
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Citadel
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other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee
benefit plan, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged
action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee
or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director,
officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held
harmless by Cumulus Media to the fullest extent permitted or
required by the DGCL against all expense, liability and loss
(including attorneys fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise
taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably
incurred or suffered by such indemnitee in connection
therewith.
The
right to indemnification includes the right to be paid by
Cumulus Media the expenses (including, without limitation,
attorneys fees and expenses) incurred in defending any
such proceedings in advance of its final disposition provided,
however, that the indemnitee must deliver to Cumulus Media an
undertaking to repay all amounts advanced if it is ultimately
determined by final judicial decision from which there is no
further right to appeal that such indemnitee is not entitled to
be indemnified for the expenses.
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venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including
attorneys fees), judgments, fines, excise taxes assessed
with respect to any employee benefit plan and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred if indemnitee acted
in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to the best interest of Citadel. No indemnification
shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to
which such indemnitee shall have been adjudged to be liable to
Citadel unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery
of the State of Delaware or the court in which such action or
suit was brought shall determine upon application that, such
person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such
expenses.
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DGCL Section 203 Election:
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The Third Amendment and Restatement and Cumulus Media Bylaws are
silent regarding DGCL Section 203 election.
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The Citadel Charter provides that Citadel elects to be governed
by Section 203 of the DGCL.
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Vote on Business Combinations:
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The Third Amendment and Restatement provides that the holders of
Class A common stock and Class C common stock are entitled to
vote together, as a single class, on any matter submitted to a
vote of the stockholders of Cumulus Media.
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The Citadel Charter provides that holders of Class A common
stock and Class B common stock are entitled to vote on any
material sale of assets, recapitalization, merger, business
combination, consolidation, exchange or other similar
reorganization involving Citadel or any of its subsidiaries
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198
THE
EQUITY INVESTMENT
Background
Concurrently with the execution of the merger agreement, and in
order to provide Cumulus Media with a portion of the cash
necessary to pay the cash portion of the consideration in the
merger, Cumulus Media entered into the Investment Agreement with
Crestview and Macquarie. The parties amended and restated the
Investment Agreement as of April 22, 2011 in order to,
among other things, add UBS Securities as a party thereto.
Approval
and Recommendation of the Investment Agreement
The Investment Agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby have been approved by Cumulus Medias board of
directors. For information regarding the recommendation of
Cumulus Medias financial advisor as to the merger
agreement and related transactions, including the entry into the
Investment Agreement, see The Merger Opinion
of Cumulus Medias Financial Advisor on
page 124. Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, as amended,
the Investors have committed to purchase with cash up to an
aggregate of $500.0 million in shares of Cumulus Media
common stock, preferred stock or warrants to purchase common
stock, at a purchase price per share of common stock (or
warrant) of $4.34.
Material
Terms of the Investment Agreement
Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, Crestview has agreed to
purchase up to $250.0 million in shares of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock and Macquarie and UBS Securities have
each agreed to purchase up to $125.0 million in warrants,
which will be immediately exercisable by U.S. persons,
subject to the Communications Act and FCC rules and policies, at
an exercise price of $0.01 per share for shares of Cumulus Media
Class B common stock. Macquarie may, at its option, elect
to receive up to the full amount of its investment in shares of
a to-be created class of perpetual redeemable, non-convertible
preferred stock, and is also permitted to syndicate up to
$45.0 million of its commitment to one or more third
parties, subject to certain limitations set forth in the
Investment Agreement. UBS Securities may also syndicate all or a
portion of its commitment under the Investment Agreement,
subject to the same limitations set forth in the Investment
Agreement. If and to the extent either of Macquarie or UBS
syndicate their respective commitments as provided for and
subject to the limitations in the Investment Agreement, such
syndicated portion will be eligible to be invested only in
shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock or, if
syndicated to
non-U.S. persons,
warrants to purchase shares of Cumulus Media Class B common
stock.
In certain instances as provided for in the Investment
Agreement, and if the merger consideration is not at the Cash
Consideration Cap, the Investors commitments will be
reduced, subject to a minimum aggregate investment of
$395.0 million. $80.0 million of Macquaries
commitment, referred to as the Cadet Portion, is terminable by
Cumulus Media, in whole or in part, at any time. In addition,
under certain circumstances where Cumulus Media does not require
Macquaries full investment to pay the cash portion of the
consideration in the merger, Macquarie may elect to reduce its
commitment to the extent not so required. In the event that the
merger consideration is at the Cash Consideration Cap, none of
the Investors syndicate any portion of their respective
commitments, and Macquarie does not elect to instead purchase
preferred stock for all or any portion of its investment, on an
as-converted to Cumulus Media Class A common stock basis,
Cumulus Media would issue to each of Crestview, Macquarie and
UBS Securities 57,603,687, 28,801,843 and 28,801,843 shares
of its Class A common stock, respectively, which would have
represented 23.2%, 11.6% and 11.6% of Cumulus Medias
outstanding voting power as of June 9, 2011 (after giving
effect to the expected issuance of 206,747,774 shares of
Cumulus Media Class A common stock in the merger, assuming
the issuance thereof at the Cash Consideration Cap, and pursuant
to the Investment Agreement). To the extent that Macquarie or
UBS Securities syndicate any portion of their respective
commitments, or such commitments are reduced pursuant to the
Investment Agreement, the shares issuable thereto would be
commensurately reduced.
Shares of Cumulus Media preferred stock issuable to Macquarie at
its election, and in accordance with the terms of the Investment
Agreement, would accrue dividends at a rate of 10% per annum for
the first six
199
months after the closing of the Equity Investment, 14% per annum
thereafter until the second anniversary of the closing of the
Equity Investment, 17% per annum plus the LIBOR Increase Amount
per annum thereafter until the fourth anniversary of the closing
of the Equity Investment, and 20% plus the LIBOR Increase Amount
per annum thereafter. Up to 50% of such dividends would be
payable by Cumulus Media at its option in additional shares of
this preferred stock. Cash dividends would be required to be
paid to the extent that Cumulus Media has cash on hand available
to pay such dividends after meeting ordinary course expenses of
Cumulus Media, or to the extent Holdco is permitted under the
Acquisition Credit Facility and the indenture governing the 2019
Notes to make distributions to Cumulus Media in an amount equal
to such cash dividends plus the amount of ordinary course
expenses of Cumulus Media. Any such cash payments that are not
made by Cumulus Media when due would also be treated as
additional shares of this preferred stock for purposes of
accrual of dividends and would be required to be paid, together
with accrued but unpaid cash dividends thereon, on the earliest
date on which Cumulus Media has cash on hand available for such
purpose. The preferred stock would not have any voting rights,
would be redeemable at Cumulus Medias option, and would be
mandatorily redeemable upon certain equity offerings or upon the
incurrence of certain additional debt by its subsidiaries,
subject to compliance with the provisions of the Acquisition
Credit Facility and the indenture governing the 2019 Notes.
Contemporaneously with the closing of the Equity Investment,
Crestview and Macquarie will each receive a cash commitment fee
equal to $10.0 million, and UBS Securities will receive a
structuring fee equal to 3.0% of its equity commitment. In
addition, Crestview will receive warrants to purchase, at an
exercise price of $4.34 per share, 7,776,498 shares of
Cumulus Media common stock. Macquarie is entitled to receive a
syndication fee of approximately $0.2 million. Macquarie is
also entitled to receive an equity commitment fee of
approximately $0.2 million plus an amount, computed like
interest on a daily basis from March 26, 2011 until the
closing of the Equity Investment, equal to 3.1% per annum on the
dollar amount of the Cadet Portion of its commitment outstanding
from time to time that has not been terminated by Cumulus Media.
If the closing does not occur by March 9, 2012, such per
annum rate will increase to 6.2% in respect of periods after
such date. Cumulus Media has also agreed to enter into a
monitoring agreement with Crestview (or its affiliate), pursuant
to which Crestview will be entitled to receive a monitoring fee
of $10.0 million, payable in quarterly installments of $0.5
million in arrears until the fifth anniversary of the closing of
the Equity Investment.
The Investment Agreement contains limited representations,
warranties and covenants made by each of Cumulus Media and the
Investors, which are customary for an agreement of this type.
Consummation of the Equity Investment is subject to various
customary closing conditions, including (i) FCC Approval,
(ii) expiration or termination of the waiting period under the
HSR Act, and (iii) satisfaction of all of the conditions
precedent to Cumulus Medias obligation to complete the
merger as set forth in the merger agreement, and the
simultaneous completion of the merger and related debt financing
transactions.
Additional
Agreements
As an inducement for Cumulus Media to enter into the Investment
Agreement, Crestview and Macquarie and their respective
affiliates entered into limited guarantee agreements with
Citadel, pursuant to which each such party guaranteed certain
payments which may become due in connection with the termination
of the merger agreement under certain circumstances, including a
portion of the termination fee that may be payable to Citadel
under certain circumstances and a portion of certain expenses
that may be reimbursed to Citadel under the merger agreement.
These limited guarantee agreements provide that in no event will
the affiliates of Crestview collectively be liable for more than
approximately $24.0 million under their guarantee, nor will
the affiliate of Macquarie be liable for more than approximately
$9.1 million under its guarantee. Depending upon the cause
of such termination, Cumulus Media or one of the Investors, as
the case may be, may be obligated to indemnify the others for
payment of amounts owed to Citadel under the merger agreement
upon termination thereof.
Also pursuant to the Investment Agreement, Cumulus Media has
agreed to, among other things, cause the shares of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock issuable pursuant to the Equity
Investment (including shares issuable upon exercise of warrants
issued to Crestview pursuant to the Investment Agreement, and
issuable upon conversion of Cumulus Media Class B common
stock issued pursuant to exercises of warrants sold
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pursuant to the Investment Agreement) to be approved for listing
on the Nasdaq Stock Market on or prior to the closing date of
the Equity Investment.
In addition, the Investment Agreement also provides that Cumulus
Media will enter into or adopt, as appropriate, the following:
Stockholders
Agreement
The Stockholders Agreement, to be entered into with the
Investors and certain other stockholders at the closing of the
Equity Investment, will acknowledge that, as of the closing of
the Equity Investment and in accordance with the Cumulus Media
Bylaws, the size of Cumulus Medias board of directors will
be set at seven members, and the two vacancies on the Cumulus
Media board of directors created thereby will be filled with
individuals designated by Crestview, one of whom will be
appointed as the lead director of the Cumulus Media board of
directors. Thereafter, in accordance with the Investment
Agreement, Crestview will have the right to designate two
individuals for nomination to the Cumulus Media board of
directors, and each of the Dickeys, the BofA Entities and
Blackstone will have the right to designate one individual for
nomination to the Cumulus Media board of directors. The
remaining directors will consist of Cumulus Medias two
current directors, both of whom are independent, or their
successors, who shall meet applicable independence criteria. The
Stockholders Agreement will provide that, for so long as
Crestview is the largest stockholder of Cumulus Media, it will
have the right to have one of its designees who is elected to
the board of directors and is selected by it appointed as the
lead director of the board of directors, who shall
be an independent director. Further, the parties to the
Stockholders Agreement (other than Cumulus Media) will agree to
support such directors (or others as may be designated by the
relevant stockholders) as nominees to be presented to Cumulus
Medias stockholders for approval at subsequent stockholder
meetings for the term set out in the Stockholders Agreement.
Each stockholder partys respective director nomination
rights will generally survive for so long as it continues to own
a specified percentage of Cumulus Media stock (except that the
director nomination right of Blackstone will cease on the day
immediately following the date directors elected at Cumulus
Medias third annual meeting held after January 31,
2010 commence their terms, if not terminated earlier due to
Blackstone ceasing to own the specified percentage of its
Cumulus Media common stock).
Subject to certain exceptions, the Stockholders Agreement will
provide that, until the seventh anniversary of the closing of
the Equity Investment, any Significant Stockholder, may not,
directly or indirectly, acquire, agree to acquire or make a
proposal to acquire beneficial ownership of any additional
equity securities of Cumulus Media not owned by them immediately
following the closing of the Equity Investment. The Stockholders
Agreement will also generally provide that, until the seventh
anniversary of the closing of the Equity Investment, no
Significant Stockholder will, or will permit any of its
affiliates to, engage in any transaction or series of
transactions that would constitute a going-private transaction
of Cumulus Media, subject to certain exceptions. The
Stockholders Agreement will also provide that, subject to
certain exceptions, no Investor will transfer its Cumulus Media
stock or warrants to a person or group that is, to the
Investors knowledge, a specified competitor of Cumulus
Media or that, following such transfer, would beneficently own
greater than 10% of Cumulus Medias common stock.
The Stockholders Agreement is also expected to contain
significant restrictions on the transferability of Cumulus Media
securities held by the parties thereto (other than Macquarie and
UBS Securities) for a period of eighteen months following the
closing of the Equity Investment, and also certain additional
restrictions thereafter, in each case subject to certain
exceptions.
Registration
Rights Agreement
Cumulus Media also expects to enter into a registration rights
agreement (the Registration Rights Agreement) with
the Investors. Pursuant thereto, commencing 18 months after
the closing of the Equity Investment, Crestview will have the
right to three registrations for resale of its Cumulus Media
Class A common stock on
Form S-1,
provided that each request for registration provides for a
minimum of $50.0 million in gross proceeds. In addition,
for so long as Cumulus Media is eligible to file registration
statements on
Form S-3,
Crestview will have the right to demand that Cumulus Media file
a shelf registration
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statement providing for the registration for resale of the
Class A common stock issued to Crestview pursuant to the
Equity Investment, subject to certain limitations as to timing
and amounts thereof, and Cumulus Media will agree to use its
commercially reasonable efforts to have any such shelf
registration statement declared effective within 18 months
of the closing of the Equity Investment.
The Registration Rights Agreement will also provide that, upon
request of either Macquarie or UBS Securities, Cumulus
Media will use its commercially reasonable efforts to prepare,
file and have declared effective with the SEC a shelf
registration statement providing for the registration for resale
of any Cumulus Media Class A common stock or Class B
common stock issued to Macquarie or UBS Securities (or issued to
third parties pursuant to the syndication of their respective
investment commitments) pursuant to the Equity Investment,
subject to certain limitations as to timing and amounts thereof.
The Registration Rights Agreement is also expected to provide
for unlimited piggyback registration rights for the stockholder
parties thereto, and include other customary provisions relating
to, among other things, cutback priorities, standoffs,
suspension periods and indemnification.
2011
Equity Incentive Plan
The Investment Agreement provides that Cumulus Media shall adopt
a new employee equity incentive plan and, contemporaneously with
the closing of the Equity Investment, make certain grants
thereunder. For additional information regarding the Cumulus
Media 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, see Cumulus Media 2011
Equity Incentive Plan.
Effect of
Equity Investment on Existing Stockholders
The ownership interests of the existing stockholders of Cumulus
Media, other than the Investors to the extent any of them
currently owns shares of stock of Cumulus Media (or shares of
Citadel which may be converted into shares of stock of Cumulus
Media in the merger) will decrease in proportion to the number
of shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock, shares of
Cumulus Media preferred stock or warrants exercised for any
shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock or Cumulus Media
Class B common stock issued pursuant to the Investment
Agreement. The voting interests of existing stockholders of
Cumulus Media will decrease in proportion to the number of
shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock issued
pursuant to the Investment Agreement (including any shares of
Cumulus Media Class A common stock issued upon exercise of
warrants to purchase shares of Cumulus Media Class A common
stock issued to Crestview or issued upon conversion of shares of
Cumulus Media Class B common stock issued pursuant to
exercises of warrants to purchase such shares sold under the
Investment Agreement).
Stockholder
Approval
Cumulus Medias Class A common stock is quoted on the
Nasdaq Global Select Market and, as a result, Cumulus Media is
subject to the listing rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market. On
March 9, 2011, holders of a majority of the outstanding
voting power of Cumulus Media entered into an action by written
consent approving the issuance of shares of Cumulus Media
capital stock to be issued pursuant to the Investment Agreement.
As a result, no further stockholder action is being sought or is
required in connection with this transaction.
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CUMULUS
MEDIA 2011 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
General
Cumulus Medias board of directors approved the Cumulus
Media Inc. 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2011 Equity
Plan) on July 8, 2011, subject to the approval of
Cumulus Medias stockholders. Also on July 8, 2011,
holders of a majority of the outstanding voting power of Cumulus
Media common stock executed an action by written consent
approving the adoption of the 2011 Equity Plan. As a result, no
further stockholder action is required in connection with the
adoption of the 2011 Equity Plan. The 2011 Equity Plan is
expected to become effective as of the closing of the merger and
the Equity Investment. The 2011 Equity Plan will expire in 2021.
The 2011 Equity Plan is intended to attract and retain
non-employee directors, consultants, officers and other
employees of Cumulus Media and its subsidiaries and to provide
those persons with incentives and rewards for performance.
Cumulus Medias board of directors believes that it is in
Cumulus Medias best interest and the best interests of its
stockholders to provide for an equity incentive plan under which
certain equity-based compensation awards made to its executive
officers may qualify for deductibility for federal income tax
purposes. Accordingly, the 2011 Equity Plan has been structured
so that certain awards may satisfy the requirements for the
performance-based exclusion from the deduction limitations under
Section 162(m) of the Code. For awards to satisfy the
requirements for the performance-based exclusion, the 2011
Equity Plans material terms must be approved by Cumulus
Medias stockholders.
A summary description of the 2011 Equity Plan is set forth
below. The summary is not intended to be exhaustive and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the 2011 Equity Plan,
a copy of which is attached as Annex E to this
information statement/proxy statement/prospectus.
Plan
Highlights
The 2011 Equity Plan authorizes the granting of equity-based
compensation in the form of stock options, stock appreciation
rights (SARs), restricted stock, restricted stock
units (RSUs), performance shares, performance units,
and other awards for the purpose of providing Cumulus
Medias non-employee directors, consultants, officers and
other employees incentives and rewards for superior performance.
Some of the key features of the 2011 Equity Plan are set forth
below.
Administration. The 2011 Equity Plan will be
administered by the Compensation Committee of Cumulus
Medias board of directors (referred to in this section as
the Committee). The Committee may delegate its
authority under the 2011 Equity Plan to a subcommittee. The
Committee may also delegate to one or more of its members or to
one or more of Cumulus Medias officers, or to one or more
agents or advisors, administrative duties or powers to do one or
both of the following (subject to certain limitations described
in the 2011 Equity Plan):
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designate employees to receive awards under the 2011 Equity
Plan; and
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determine the size of any such awards.
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Plan Limits. Total awards under the 2011
Equity Plan are limited to 35,000,000 shares (the
Authorized Plan Aggregate) of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share. The 2011
Equity Plan also provides that:
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the aggregate number of shares of Cumulus Media Class A
common stock actually issued or transferred upon the exercise of
incentive stock options (ISOs) will not exceed
17,500,000 shares;
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the number of shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock
issued as restricted stock, RSUs, performance shares,
performance units and other awards (after taking into account
any forfeitures and cancellations) will not, during the term of
the 2011 Equity Plan, in the aggregate exceed
12,000,000 shares of Cumulus Media Class A common
stock;
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no participant will be granted stock options or SARs, in the
aggregate, for more than 11,500,000 shares of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock during any calendar year; and
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no participant will be granted awards of restricted stock, RSUs,
performance shares or other awards that are intended to qualify
as qualified performance-based compensation under
Section 162(m) of the Code, in the aggregate, for more than
3,000,000 shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock
during any calendar year; and
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no participant during any calendar year will be granted awards
of performance units that are intended to qualify as
qualified performance-based compensation under
Section 162(m) of the Code, in the aggregate, for more than
a maximum value of $5,000,000 as of their respective dates of
grant.
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No Liberal Recycling Provisions. The 2011
Equity Plan provides that only shares with respect to awards
that expire or are forfeited or cancelled, or shares that were
covered by an award the benefit of which is paid in cash instead
of shares, will again be available for issuance under the 2011
Equity Plan. The following shares will not be added back to the
Authorized Plan Aggregate:
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shares tendered in payment of the option exercise price;
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shares withheld by Cumulus Media to satisfy the tax withholding
obligation; and
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shares that are repurchased by Cumulus Media with stock option
proceeds.
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Further, all shares covered by a SAR that is exercised and
settled in shares, and whether or not all shares are actually
issued to the participant upon exercise of the right, will be
considered issued or transferred pursuant to the 2011 Equity
Plan.
Minimum Vesting Periods. The 2011 Equity Plan
provides that generally:
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Stock options and SARs may not become exercisable by the passage
of time sooner than one-third per year over three years except
in the event of retirement, death or disability of a participant
or in the event of a change in control (described below);
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Stock options and SARs that become exercisable upon the
achievement of Management Objectives (as defined below) cannot
become exercisable sooner than one year from the date of grant
except in the event of retirement, death or disability of a
participant or in the event of a change in control;
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Restricted stock and RSUs may not become unrestricted by the
passage of time sooner than one-third per year over three years
unless restrictions lapse sooner by virtue of retirement, death
or disability of a participant or in the event of a change in
control;
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The period of time within which Management Objectives relating
to performance shares and performance units must be achieved
will be a minimum of one year, subject to earlier lapse or
modification by virtue of retirement, death or disability of a
participant or in the event of a change in control;
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Restricted stock and RSUs that vest upon the achievement of
Management Objectives cannot vest sooner than one year from the
date of grant, but may be subject to earlier lapse or
modification by virtue of retirement, death or disability of a
participant or in the event of a change in control; and
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As described below, a limited number of awards, however,
including restricted stock and RSUs granted to non-employee
directors, may be granted without regard to the above minimum
vesting periods.
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No Repricing. Cumulus Media has never repriced
underwater stock options or SARs, and repricing of options and
SARs is prohibited without stockholder approval under the 2011
Equity Plan.
Change in Control. In general, a change in
control will be deemed to have occurred if:
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there is a consummation of a sale, lease, transfer, conveyance
or other disposition (other than by way of merger or
consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of
all or substantially all of the assets of Cumulus Media and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole to any person or group;
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a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of Cumulus
Media is adopted;
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there is a consummation of any transaction (including, without
limitation, any purchase, sale, acquisition, disposition, merger
or consolidation) the result of which is that any person or
group becomes the beneficial owner (excluding any options to
purchase equity securities of Cumulus Media held by such person
or group) of more than 50% of the aggregate voting power of all
classes of capital stock of Cumulus Media having the right to
elect directors under ordinary circumstances; or
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a majority of the members of Cumulus Medias board of
directors are not Continuing Directors. For purposes of this
definition, a Continuing Director is, as of any date
of determination, any member of the Cumulus Media board of
directors who (1) was a member of the Cumulus Media board
of directors on the date the 2011 Equity Plan was approved by
Cumulus Medias stockholders or (2) was nominated for
election or elected to the Cumulus Media board of directors with
the approval of either two-thirds of the Continuing Directors
who were members of the Cumulus Media board of directors at the
time of such nomination or election or two-thirds of those
Cumulus Media directors who were previously approved by
Continuing Directors.
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Dividend Equivalents. The 2011 Equity Plan
provides that dividends or other distributions on performance
shares, restricted stock or RSUs that are earned or that have
restrictions that lapse as a result of the achievement of
Management Objectives will be deferred until and paid contingent
upon the achievement of the applicable Management Objectives.
The 2011 Equity Plan also provides that dividends and dividend
equivalents will not be paid on stock options or SARs.
Other Features.
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The 2011 Equity Plan provides that no stock options or SARs will
be granted with an exercise or base price less than the fair
market value of the Cumulus Media Class A common stock on
the date of grant.
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The 2011 Equity Plan is designed to allow awards to qualify as
qualified performance-based compensation under
Section 162(m) of the Code.
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Summary
of the Plan
Shares Available Under the 2011 Equity
Plan. Subject to adjustment as provided in the
2011 Equity Plan, the number of shares of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock that may be issued or transferred upon
the exercise of stock options or SARs, in payment of restricted
stock and released from substantial risks of forfeiture, in
payment of RSUs, in payment of performance shares or performance
units that have been earned, as awards to non-employee
directors, as other awards, or in payment of dividend
equivalents paid for awards made under the 2011 Equity Plan will
not exceed the Authorized Plan Aggregate. These shares may be
shares of original issuance or treasury shares or a combination
of the foregoing.
Shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock covered by an
award granted under the 2011 Equity Plan will not be counted as
used unless and until they are actually issued and delivered to
a participant. The total number of shares available under the
2011 Equity Plan as of a given date will not be reduced by any
shares relating to prior awards that have expired or have been
forfeited or cancelled. Upon payment in cash of the benefit
provided by any award granted under the 2011 Equity Plan, any
shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock that were
covered by that award will be available for issue or transfer.
If shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock are
tendered or otherwise used in payment of a stock option exercise
price, the total number of shares covered by the stock option
being exercised will count against the Authorized Plan
Aggregate. Shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock
withheld by Cumulus Media to satisfy tax withholding obligations
will count against the Authorized Plan Aggregate. The number of
shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock covered by a
SAR that is exercised and settled in shares of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock, and whether or not all shares are
actually issued to the participant upon exercise of the SAR,
will be considered issued or transferred pursuant to the 2011
Equity Plan. In the event that Cumulus Media repurchases shares
with stock option proceeds, those shares will not be added to
the Authorized Plan Aggregate. If, under the 2011 Equity Plan, a
participant has elected to give up the right to receive
compensation otherwise payable in cash in exchange for shares of
Cumulus Media Class A
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common stock based on fair market value, such shares of Cumulus
Media Class A common stock will not count against the
Authorized Plan Aggregate or any of the other share limits.
The 2011 Equity Plan also provides for the limits described
above under Plan Highlights Plan Limits.
Notwithstanding anything in the 2011 Equity Plan to the
contrary, up to 10% of the maximum number of shares of Cumulus
Media Class A common stock that may be issued or
transferred under the 2011 Equity Plan may be used for:
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awards of restricted stock, RSUs, performance shares,
performance units and other awards that do not comply with the
three-year or one-year vesting requirements set forth in the
2011 Equity Plan; plus
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awards granted to non-employee directors.
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Eligibility. Cumulus Medias officers and
other employees, the officers and other employees of Cumulus
Medias subsidiaries, Cumulus Medias non-employee
directors and consultants and any person who has agreed to
commence serving in any of those capacities (other than as a
Cumulus Media non-employee director) within 90 days of the
date of grant may be selected by the Committee to receive
benefits under the 2011 Equity Plan. Approximately 2,304
employees (not including officers), six officers, four
non-employee directors and 150 consultants currently qualify to
participate in the 2011 Equity Plan. The Committee will
determine which persons will receive awards and the number of
shares subject to such awards.
Stock Options. Cumulus Media may grant stock
options (either ISOs or non-qualified stock options, or a
combination of ISOs and non-qualified stock options) that
entitle the optionee to purchase shares of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock at a price not less than market value
per share at the date of grant. ISOs may only be granted to
participants qualifying under the Code. The closing market price
of Cumulus Medias shares of Cumulus Media Class A
common stock, as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on
June 28, 2011 was $3.60 per share. The option price is
payable in cash, check or wire transfer at the time of exercise,
by the transfer to Cumulus Media of shares of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock owned by the participant and having a
value at the time of exercise equal to the option price, by a
combination of such payment methods, or by such other method as
may be approved by the Committee.
To the extent permitted by law, any grant of a stock option may
provide for deferred payment of the option price from the
proceeds of a sale through a bank or broker of some or all of
the shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock to which
the exercise relates.
Stock options will be evidenced by an award agreement containing
such terms and provisions, consistent with the 2011 Equity Plan,
as the Committee may approve. No stock option may be exercisable
more than 10 years from the date of grant. Each grant will
specify the period of continuous service with Cumulus Media or
any subsidiary that is necessary before the stock options become
exercisable, but stock options may not become exercisable by the
passage of time sooner than one-third per year over three years.
Successive grants may be made to the same participant whether or
not stock options previously granted remain unexercised. Any
grant of stock options may specify Management Objectives that
must be achieved as a condition to exercising such rights, but
stock options that become exercisable upon the achievement of
Management Objectives may not become exercisable sooner than one
year from the date of grant. Dividends and dividend equivalents
will not be paid on stock options.
SARs. A SAR is a right, exercisable by the
surrender of a related stock option (if granted in tandem with
stock options) or by itself (if granted as a free-standing SAR),
to receive from Cumulus Media an amount equal to 100%, or such
lesser percentage as the Committee may determine, of the spread
between the base price (or option exercise price if a tandem
SAR) and the value of the shares of Cumulus Media Class A
common stock on the date of exercise. Any grant may specify that
the amount payable on exercise of a SAR may be paid by Cumulus
Media in cash, in shares of Cumulus Media Class A common
stock, or in any combination of the two, and that the amount
payable may not exceed a maximum specified by the Committee at
the date of grant.
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SARs will be evidenced by an award agreement containing such
terms and provisions, consistent with the 2011 Equity Plan, as
the Committee may approve. Any grant of a tandem SAR will
provide that it may be exercised only at a time when the related
stock option is also exercisable, at a time when the spread is
positive, and by surrender of the related stock option for
cancellation. Successive grants of a tandem SAR may be made to
the same participant regardless of whether any tandem SARs
previously granted to the participant remain unexercised. Each
grant will specify in respect of each free-standing SAR a base
price that will be equal to or greater than the market value per
share on the date of grant. Successive grants may be made to the
same participant regardless of whether any free-standing SARs
previously granted to the participant remain unexercised. No
free-standing SAR granted under the 2011 Equity Plan may be
exercised more than 10 years from the date of grant.
Any grant of a SAR may specify waiting periods before exercise
and permissible exercise dates or periods, but SARs may not
become exercisable by the passage of time sooner than one-third
per year over three years. In addition, each grant may specify
the period of continuous service with Cumulus Media or any
subsidiary that is necessary before the SARs become exercisable.
Any grant of a SAR may also specify Management Objectives that
must be achieved as a condition to exercise such rights, but
SARs that become exercisable upon the achievement of Management
Objectives may not become exercisable sooner than one year from
the date of grant. Dividends and dividend equivalents will not
be paid on SARs.
Restricted Stock. A grant of restricted stock
involves the immediate transfer by Cumulus Media to a
participant of ownership of a specific number of shares of
Cumulus Media Class A common stock in consideration of the
performance of services. The participant is entitled immediately
to voting, dividend and other ownership rights in such shares.
The transfer may be made without additional consideration or in
consideration of a payment by the participant that is less than
current market value at the date of grant, as the Committee may
determine.
Restricted stock that vests upon the passage of time must be
subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture within
the meaning of Section 83 of the Code for a period,
generally, no shorter than three years, except that the
restrictions may be removed ratably during the three-year
period, on at least an annual basis, as the Committee may
determine at the date of grant. If a grant of restricted stock
provides that Management Objectives must be achieved to result
in a lapse of restrictions, the restrictions cannot lapse sooner
than one year from the date of grant.
Grants of restricted stock will be evidenced by an award
agreement containing such terms and provisions, consistent with
the 2011 Equity Plan, as the Committee may approve. Any grant or
sale of restricted stock may require that any or all dividends
or other distributions paid with respect to the restricted stock
during the period of restriction be automatically deferred and
reinvested in additional shares of restricted stock, which may
be subject to the same restrictions as the underlying award.
However, dividends or other distributions on restricted stock
with restrictions that lapse as a result of the achievement of
Management Objectives will be deferred until and paid contingent
upon the achievement of the applicable Management Objectives.
RSUs. A grant of RSUs constitutes an agreement
by Cumulus Media to deliver shares of Cumulus Media Class A
common stock or cash to the participant in the future in
consideration of the performance of services, but subject to the
fulfillment of such conditions during the restriction period as
the Committee may specify. The Committee may, at the date of
grant, authorize the payment of dividend equivalents on RSUs on
either a current, deferred or contingent basis, either in cash
or in additional shares of Cumulus Media Class A common
stock. However, dividends or other distributions on shares of
Cumulus Media Class A common stock underlying RSUs with
restrictions that lapse as a result of the achievement of
Management Objectives will be deferred until and paid
contingently upon the achievement of the applicable Management
Objectives.
RSUs with a restriction period that lapses only by the passage
of time will have a restriction period of at least three years,
except that the restriction period may expire ratably during the
three-year period, at least on an annual basis, as determined by
the Committee at the date of grant. If the RSUs have a
restriction period that lapses only upon the achievement of
Management Objectives or that the RSUs will be earned based on
the achievement of Management Objectives, the restriction period
may not be a period of less than one year from the date of grant.
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RSUs will be evidenced by an evidence of award containing such
terms and provisions, consistent with the 2011 Equity Plan, as
the Committee may approve. Each grant or sale of RSUs may be
made without additional consideration or in consideration of a
payment by such participant that is less than the market value
per share at the date of grant. Each grant or sale of RSUs will
also specify the time and manner of payment of the RSUs that
have been earned and will specify that the amount payable with
respect to such grant will be paid by Cumulus Media in shares of
Cumulus Media Class A common stock or cash or a combination
of the two.
Performance Shares and Performance Units. A
performance share is the equivalent of one share of Cumulus
Media Class A common stock and a performance unit is the
equivalent of $1.00 or such other value as may be determined by
the Committee. A participant may be granted any number of
performance shares or performance units, subject to the
limitations described above. The participant will be given one
or more Management Objectives to meet within a specified period
(the Performance Period). The specified Performance
Period will be a period of time not less than one year.
To the extent earned, performance shares or performance units
will be paid to the participant at the time and in the manner
determined by the Committee. Any grant may specify that the
amount payable with respect thereto may be paid by Cumulus Media
in cash, shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock,
shares of restricted stock, RSUs or any combination of the
foregoing, and that the amount payable may not exceed a maximum
specified by the Committee at the date of grant. The Committee
may, at the date of grant of performance shares, provide for the
payment of dividend equivalents to participant either in cash or
in additional shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock,
subject in all cases to deferral and payment on a contingent
basis based on the participants earning of the performance
shares with respect to which such dividend equivalents are paid.
Performance shares and performance units will be evidenced by an
award agreement containing such terms and provisions, consistent
with the 2011 Equity Plan, as the Committee may approve. Each
grant will specify the number of performance shares or
performance units to which it pertains, which number or amount
may be subject to adjustment to reflect changes in compensation
or other factors. However, no adjustment will be made in the
case of an award intended to qualify as qualified
performance-based compensation under Section 162(m)
of the Code (other than in connection with the death or
disability of the participant or a change in control) where such
action would result in the loss of the otherwise available
exemption of the award under Section 162(m) of the Code.
Awards to Non-Employee Directors. Non-employee
directors may receive stock options, SARs or other awards and
may also receive grants of shares of Cumulus Media Class A
common stock, restricted stock or RSUs. Each grant of an award
to a non-employee director will be upon such terms and
conditions as will be evidenced by an award agreement. Such
awards will not be required to be subject to any minimum vesting
period, and will be evidenced by an evidence of award in such
form as will be approved by the Committee. Each grant will
specify in the case of stock option, an option price per share,
and in the case of a free-standing SAR, a base price per share,
each of which will not be less than the market value per share
on the date of grant. Each stock option and free-standing SAR
granted under the 2011 Equity Plan to a non-employee director
will expire not more than 10 years from the date of grant
and will be subject to earlier termination as provided in the
2011 Equity Plan. Non-employee directors may be awarded, or may
elect to receive, all or any portion of their annual retainer,
meeting fees or other fees in shares of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock, restricted stock, RSUs or other
awards under the 2011 Equity Plan in lieu of cash.
Other Awards. The Committee may grant to any
participant such other awards that may be denominated or payable
in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise
based on, or related to, shares of Cumulus Media Class A
common stock or factors that may influence the value of such
shares, including, without limitation,
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convertible or exchangeable debt securities;
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other rights convertible or exchangeable into shares of Cumulus
Media Class A common stock;
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purchase rights for shares of Cumulus Media Class A common
stock;
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awards with value and payment contingent upon Cumulus
Medias performance or that of specified subsidiaries,
affiliates or other business units of Cumulus Media or any other
factors designated by the Committee; and
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awards valued by reference to the book value of shares of
Cumulus Media Class A common stock or the value of
securities of, or the performance of specified subsidiaries or
affiliates or other business units of Cumulus Media.
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The Committee will determine the terms and conditions of the
other awards. The Committee will determine the terms and
conditions by which the shares of Cumulus Media Class A
common stock delivered pursuant to an award in the nature of a
purchase right will be purchased.
The Committee may grant shares of Cumulus Media Class A
common stock as a bonus, or may grant other awards in lieu of
Cumulus Medias obligation or its subsidiarys
obligation to pay cash or deliver other property under the 2011
Equity Plan or under other plans or compensatory arrangements.
If the earning or vesting of, or elimination of restrictions
applicable to, any such other award is based only on the passage
of time rather than the achievement of Management Objectives,
the period of time will be no shorter than three years, except
that the restrictions may be removed no sooner than ratably on
an annual basis during the three-year period as determined by
the Committee. If the earning or vesting of, or elimination of
restrictions applicable to, an other award is based on the
achievement of Management Objectives, the earning, vesting or
restriction period may not terminate sooner than one year from
the date of grant.
Treatment of Awards upon Certain Events. Any
award agreement may provide for the earlier vesting of the award
in the event of the retirement, death or disability of the
participant or in the event of a change in control.
Management Objectives. The Committee may
establish Management Objectives for purposes of
performance shares, performance units, stock options, SARs,
restricted stock, RSUs, dividend credits or other awards.
Management Objectives may be described in terms of company-wide
objectives or objectives that are related to the performance of
the individual participant or of the subsidiary, division,
department, region, function or other organizational unit within
the company or subsidiary in which the participant is employed.
The Management Objectives may be made relative to the
performance of other companies or subsidiaries, divisions,
departments, regions, functions or other organization units
within such other companies, and may be made relative to an
index or one or more of the performance criteria themselves. The
Committee may grant awards subject to Management Objectives that
may or may not be intended to qualify as qualified
performance-based compensation under Section 162(m)
of the Code. The Management Objectives applicable to any award
intended to qualify as qualified performance-based
compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code to a
covered employee, within the meaning of 162(m) of
the Code, will be based on one or more, or a combination, of the
following criteria:
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Profits (e.g., operating income, EBIT, EBT, net income,
station operating income, earnings per share,
residual or economic earnings, economic profit these
profitability metrics could be measured or subject to GAAP
definition);
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Cash Flow (e.g., EBITDA, free cash flow, broadcast
cash flow, free cash flow with or without specific capital
expenditure target or range, including or excluding divestments
and/or
acquisitions, total cash flow, cash flow in excess of cost of
capital or residual cash flow or cash flow return on investment);
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Returns (e.g., Profits or Cash Flow returns on: assets,
invested capital, net capital employed, and equity);
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Working Capital (e.g., working capital divided by sales,
days sales outstanding, days sales inventory, and
days sales in payables);
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Profit Margins (e.g., Profits divided by revenues, gross
margins and material margins divided by revenues, and material
margin divided by sales pounds);
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Liquidity Measures (e.g.,
debt-to-capital,
debt-to-EBITDA,
total debt ratio);
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Sales Growth, Gross Margin Growth, Cost Initiative and Stock
Price Metrics (e.g., revenues, revenue growth, revenue
growth outside the United States, gross margin and gross margin
growth, material margin and material margin growth, stock price
appreciation, total return to shareholders, sales and
administrative costs divided by sales, and sales and
administrative costs divided by profits); and
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Strategic Initiative Key Deliverable Metrics consisting of one
or more of the following: product development, strategic
partnering, research and development, vitality index, market
penetration, geographic business expansion goals, cost targets,
customer satisfaction, employee satisfaction, management of
employment practices and employee benefits, supervision of
litigation and information technology, and goals relating to
acquisitions or divestitures of subsidiaries, affiliates and
joint ventures.
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If the Committee determines that a change in the business,
operations, corporate structure or Cumulus Medias capital
structure, or the manner in which Cumulus Media conducts its
business, or other events or circumstances render the Management
Objectives unsuitable, the Committee may in its discretion
modify such Management Objectives or the related minimum
acceptable level of achievement, in whole or in part, as the
Committee deems appropriate and equitable, except in the case of
an award intended to qualify as qualified
performance-based compensation under Section 162(m)
of the Code (other than in connection with a change in control)
where such action would result in the loss of the otherwise
available exemption of the award under Section 162(m) of
the Code. In such case, the Committee will not make any
modification of the Management Objectives or minimum acceptable
level of achievement with respect to such award.
Administration. The Committee has the
authority to administer the 2011 Equity Plan, and may, from time
to time, delegate all or any part of its authority under the
2011 Equity Plan to a subcommittee of the Committee. The
Committee may delegate certain administrative duties to one or
more of Cumulus Medias officers, agents or advisors, and
in the case of Cumulus Medias officers delegate the
authority by which the delegated individual may:
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designate employees to receive awards under the 2011 Equity
Plan; and
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determine the size of any such awards.
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However, the Committee may not delegate such responsibilities to
any such officer for awards granted to an employee who is a
Section 16 officer, director, or more than 10% beneficial
owner as determined by the Committee in accordance with
Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The
resolution providing for such authorization must set forth the
total number of shares of Cumulus Media Class A common
stock any delegated officer may grant and the officer must
report periodically to the Committee regarding the nature and
scope of the awards granted pursuant to the delegated authority.
Amendments. The board of directors may at any
time and from time to time amend the 2011 Equity Plan in whole
or in part. However, an amendment to the 2011 Equity Plan will
be subject to stockholder approval if the amendment would:
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materially increase the benefits accruing to participants under
the 2011 Equity Plan;
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materially increase the number of securities which may be issued
under the 2011 Equity Plan;
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materially modify the requirements for participation in the 2011
Equity Plan; or
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need to be approved by Cumulus Medias stockholders in
order to comply with applicable law or the rules of the Nasdaq
Stock Market (or Cumulus Medias applicable securities
exchange).
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If permitted by Section 409A of the Code and
Section 162(m) of the Code, in the case of termination of
the employment of a participant by reason of death, disability,
or retirement or in the event of a change in control, the
Committee may accelerate the time at which:
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an option or SAR may be exercised;
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the restrictions for restricted stock, RSUs or other awards may
lapse; or
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the performance requirements for performance shares and
performance units may be deemed achieved.
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The board of directors may, in its discretion, terminate the
2011 Equity Plan at any time. Termination of the 2011 Equity
Plan will not affect the rights of participants or their
successors under any outstanding awards and not exercised in
full on the date of termination.
No Repricing of Stock Options or SARs. Except
in connection with certain corporate transactions or events
described in the 2011 Equity Plan, the terms of outstanding
awards may not be amended to reduce the option price of
outstanding stock options or the base price of outstanding SARs,
or cancel outstanding stock options or SARs in exchange for
cash, other awards or stock options or SARs with an option price
or base price, as applicable, that is less than the option price
of the original stock options or base price of the original
SARs, as applicable, without stockholder approval. This
restriction is intended to prohibit the repricing of
underwater stock options and SARs and will not be
construed to prohibit the adjustments in connection with certain
corporate transactions provided for in the 2011 Equity Plan.
Detrimental Activity and Recapture
Provisions. Any award agreement may provide for
the cancellation or forfeiture of an award or the forfeiture and
repayment to Cumulus Media of any gain related to an award, or
other provisions intended to have a similar effect, upon such
terms and conditions as may be determined by the Committee, if a
participant, either during employment by Cumulus Media or a
subsidiary or within a specified period after termination of
such employment, engages in any detrimental activity (as defined
in the 2011 Equity Plan). In addition, any award agreement may
also provide for the cancellation or forfeiture of an award or
the forfeiture and repayment to Cumulus Media of any gain
related to an award, or other provisions intended to have a
similar effect, upon such terms and conditions as may be
required by the Committee or under Section 10D of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any applicable rules or
regulations promulgated by the SEC or any national securities
exchange or national securities association on which the Cumulus
Media Class A common stock may be traded.
Transferability. Except as otherwise
determined by the Committee, generally, no stock option, SAR,
share of restricted stock, RSU, performance share, performance
unit or other award granted under the 2011 Equity Plan will be
transferable by the participant except by will or the laws of
descent and distribution, and in no event will any such award
granted under the 2011 Equity Plan be transferred for value.
Withholding Taxes. To the extent Cumulus Media
is required to withhold federal, state, local or foreign taxes
in connection with any payment made or benefit realized by a
participant or other person under the 2011 Equity Plan, and the
amounts available to Cumulus Media for such withholding are
insufficient, it will be a condition to the receipt of such
payment or the realization of such benefit that the participant
or such other person make arrangements satisfactory to Cumulus
Media for payment of the balance of such taxes required to be
withheld, which arrangements (in the discretion of the
Committee) may include relinquishment of a portion of such
benefit. If a participants benefit is to be received in
the form of shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock,
and the participant fails to make arrangements for the payment
of tax, Cumulus Media will withhold such shares of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock having a value equal to the amount
required to be withheld. Notwithstanding the foregoing, when a
participant is required to pay Cumulus Media an amount required
to be withheld under applicable income and employment tax laws,
the participant may elect to satisfy the obligation, in whole or
in part, by electing to have withheld, from the shares required
to be delivered to the participant, shares of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock having a value equal to the amount
required to be withheld (except in the case of restricted stock
where an election under Section 83(b) of the Code has been
made), or by delivering to Cumulus Media other shares of Cumulus
Media Class A common stock held by the participant. The
shares used for tax withholding will be valued at an amount
equal to the market value per share of such shares of Cumulus
Media Class A common stock on the date the benefit is to be
included in the participants income. In no event will the
market value of the shares of Cumulus Media Class A common
stock to be withheld and delivered to satisfy applicable
withholding taxes in connection with the benefit exceed the
minimum amount of taxes required to be withheld.
211
Adjustments. The Committee will make or
provide for such adjustments in the numbers of shares of Cumulus
Media Class A common stock covered by outstanding awards
granted under the 2011 Equity Plan and, if applicable, in the
number of shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock
covered by other awards, in the option price and base price
provided in outstanding stock options and SARs, and in the kind
of shares covered by the awards as the Committee may determine
is equitably required to prevent dilution or enlargement of the
rights of participants or optionees that otherwise would result
from:
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any stock dividend, stock split, combination of shares,
recapitalization or other change in the capital structure of
Cumulus Media;
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any merger, consolidation, spin-off, split- off, spin-out,
split-up,
reorganization, partial or complete liquidation or other
distribution of assets, issuance of rights or warrants to
purchase securities; or
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any other corporate transaction or event having an effect
similar to these events or transactions.
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In the event of any such transaction or event or in the event of
a change in control, the Committee, in its discretion, may
provide in substitution for any or all outstanding awards under
the 2011 Equity Plan such alternative consideration (including
cash), if any, as it, in good faith, may determine to be
equitable in the circumstances and may require the surrender of
all awards so replaced in a manner that complies with
Section 409A of the Code.
In addition, for each stock option or SAR with an option price
or base price greater than the consideration offered in
connection with any such transaction or event or change in
control, the Committee may in its sole discretion elect to
cancel such stock option or SAR without any payment to the
person holding such stock option or SAR. The Committee will also
make adjustments in the total number of shares available under
the 2011 Equity Plan and any other share limits under the 2011
Equity Plan as the Committee may determine is appropriate to
reflect any transaction or event described above. However, any
adjustment to the number of ISOs that may be granted under the
2011 Equity Plan will be made only if and to the extent that
such adjustment would not cause any option intended to qualify
as an ISO to fail to so qualify.
Effective Date and Termination. The 2011
Equity Plan will be effective as of the closing of the merger
and the Equity Investment. No grants will be made on or after
the effective date of the 2011 Equity Plan under Cumulus
Medias 2008 Equity Incentive Plan, Amended and Restated
2004 Equity Incentive Plan, 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, 2000
Stock Incentive Plan, 1999 Executive Stock Incentive Plan, 1999
Stock Incentive Plan and 1998 Stock Incentive Plan, except that
outstanding awards granted under those plans will continue
unaffected. No grant will be made under the 2011 Equity Plan
more than 10 years after its effective date, but all grants
made on or prior to such date will continue in effect thereafter
subject to the terms of the applicable award agreement and the
terms of the 2011 Equity Plan.
Federal
Income Tax Consequences
The following is a brief summary of some of the federal income
tax consequences of certain transactions under the 2011 Equity
Plan based on federal income tax laws in effect on
January 1, 2010. This summary is not intended to be
complete and does not describe state or local tax consequences.
Tax
Consequences to Participants
Non-qualified Stock Options. In general,
(1) no income will be recognized by an optionee at the time
a non-qualified stock option is granted; (2) at the time of
exercise of a non-qualified stock option, ordinary income will
be recognized by the optionee in an amount equal to the
difference between the option price paid for the shares and the
fair market value of the shares, if unrestricted, on the date of
exercise; and (3) at the time of sale of shares acquired
pursuant to the exercise of a non-qualified stock option,
appreciation (or depreciation) in value of the shares after the
date of exercise will be treated as either short-term or
long-term capital gain (or loss) depending on how long the
shares have been held.
Incentive Stock Options. No income generally
will be recognized by an optionee upon the grant or exercise of
an ISO. The exercise of an ISO, however, may result in
alternative minimum tax liability. If shares
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of Cumulus Media Class A common stock are issued to the
optionee pursuant to the exercise of an ISO, and if no
disqualifying disposition of such shares is made by such
optionee within two years after the date of grant or within one
year after the transfer of such shares to the optionee, then
upon sale of such shares, any amount realized in excess of the
option price will be taxed to the optionee as a long-term
capital gain and any loss sustained will be a long-term capital
loss.
If shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock acquired
upon the exercise of an ISO are disposed of prior to the
expiration of either holding period described above, the
optionee generally will recognize ordinary income in the year of
disposition in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the
fair market value of such shares at the time of exercise (or, if
less, the amount realized on the disposition of such shares if a
sale or exchange) over the option price paid for such shares.
Any further gain (or loss) realized by the participant generally
will be taxed as short-term or long-term capital gain (or loss)
depending on the holding period.
SARs. No income will be recognized by a
participant in connection with the grant of a tandem SAR or a
free-standing SAR. When the SAR is exercised, the participant
normally will be required to include as taxable ordinary income
in the year of exercise an amount equal to the amount of cash
received and the fair market value of any unrestricted stock
received on the exercise.
Restricted Stock. The recipient of restricted
stock generally will be subject to tax at ordinary income rates
on the fair market value of the restricted stock (reduced by any
amount paid by the participant for such restricted stock) at
such time as the shares are no longer subject to forfeiture or
restrictions on transfer for purposes of Section 83 of the
Code (Restrictions). However, a recipient who so
elects under Section 83(b) of the Code within 30 days
of the date of transfer of the shares will have taxable ordinary
income on the date of transfer of the shares equal to the excess
of the fair market value of such shares (determined without
regard to the Restrictions) over the purchase price, if any, of
such restricted stock. If a Section 83(b) election has not
been made, any dividends received with respect to restricted
stock that is subject to the Restrictions generally will be
treated as compensation that is taxable as ordinary income to
the participant.
RSUs. No income generally will be recognized
upon the award of RSUs. The recipient of a RSU award generally
will be subject to tax at ordinary income rates on the fair
market value of unrestricted stock on the date that such shares
are transferred to the participant under the award (reduced by
any amount paid by the participant for such RSUs), and the
capital gains/loss holding period for such shares will also
commence on such date.
Performance Shares and Performance Units. No
income generally will be recognized upon the grant of
performance shares or performance units. Upon payment in respect
of the earn-out of performance shares or performance units, the
recipient generally will be required to include as taxable
ordinary income in the year of receipt an amount equal to the
amount of cash received and the fair market value of any
unrestricted stock received.
Tax
Consequences to Cumulus Media or a Subsidiary
To the extent that a participant recognizes ordinary income in
the circumstances described above, Cumulus Media or the
subsidiary for which the participant performs services will be
entitled to a corresponding deduction provided that, among other
things, the income meets the test of reasonableness, is an
ordinary and necessary business expense, is not an excess
parachute payment within the meaning of Section 280G
of the Code and is not disallowed by the $1 million
limitation on certain executive compensation under
Section 162(m) of the Code.
Registration
with the SEC
Cumulus Media intends to file a registration statement on
Form S-8
relating to the issuance of shares of Cumulus Media Class A
common stock under the 2011 Equity Plan with the SEC pursuant to
the Securities Act of 1933 reasonably promptly following the
effectiveness of the 2011 Equity Plan.
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New Plan
Benefits
Upon the closing of the merger, Cumulus Media expects that stock
options for 23 million shares of Cumulus Media Class A
common stock will be issued under the 2011 Equity Plan to
certain of Cumulus Medias officers and employees. Such
options are expected to have an exercise price of $4.34 per
share, and are expected to provide for vesting on each of the
first four anniversaries of the date of grant, with 30% of each
award vesting on each of the first two anniversaries thereof,
and 20% of each award vesting on each of the next two
anniversaries thereof. Specific awards will be issued in amounts
authorized by the Committee and, for the initial issuances under
the 2011 Equity Plan, approved by a majority (in commitment
amount) of the Investors.
NEW PLAN
BENEFITS
Cumulus Media Inc. 2011 Equity Incentive Plan
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Number of
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Name and Position
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Dollar Value ($)
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Stock Options
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Lewis W. Dickey, Jr., Chairman, President and Chief Executive
Officer, and Director
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11,500,000
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Joseph P. Hannan, Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
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900,000
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Jonathan G. Pinch, Executive Vice President and Co-Chief
Operating Officer
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1,725,000
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John W. Dickey, Executive Vice President and Co-Chief Operating
Officer
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2,760,000
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Executive Group(1)
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17,748,000
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Non-Executive Director Group(2)
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Non-Executive Officer Employee Group(3)
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5,252,000
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(1) |
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This group includes all of Cumulus Medias current
executive officers. |
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This group includes all of Cumulus Medias current
non-employee directors. |
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This group includes all of Cumulus Medias employees,
including its current officers who are not executive officers. |
The information in the table above indicates the number of
shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock underlying
stock options that Cumulus Media expects each of its named
executive officers, all current executive officers as a group,
all current directors who are not executive officers as a group,
and all employees of Cumulus Media, including all current
officers who are not executive officers, as a group, to receive
under the 2011 Equity Plan in connection with the completion of
the merger, although all such awards remain subject to the
discretion of the Committee. No individual director (other than
as set forth in the table above), and no associate of any
director or executive officer, is expected to receive stock
options under the 2011 Equity Plan, and it is not possible to
determine any person (other than the persons named in the table
above) who is expected to receive 5% of the stock options to be
granted under the 2011 Equity Plan. Except as described in the
table or in this paragraph, it is not possible to determine
specific amounts or types of awards that may be awarded in the
future under the 2011 Equity Plan because the grant and actual
pay-out of awards under the 2011 Equity Plan will be
discretionary.
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AMENDMENT
AND RESTATEMENT OF CUMULUS MEDIAS AMENDED AND
RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
The following summary of the Third Amendment and
Restatement should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified
in its entirety by, the full text of the Third Amendment and
Restatement. A marked copy of the Third Amendment
and Restatement, showing all changes made therein as compared to
the Second Amendment and Restatement (as defined below), is
attached as Annex D to this information
statement/proxy statement/prospectus. The following description
of the material terms of the Third Amendment and Restatement
does not purport to be complete, and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to such Third Amendment and
Restatement.
Background
On June 27, 2011, in connection with the CMP Acquisition,
Cumulus Media submitted a proposal to its stockholders to amend
and restate Cumulus Medias certificate of incorporation
(the Second Amendment and Restatement), which
proposal was approved by the holders of the requisite number of
shares of Cumulus Media common stock at Cumulus Medias
2011 annual meeting of stockholders, which was held on
July 29, 2011.
The Second Amendment and Restatement, among other things,
increased the total number of shares of authorized capital stock
from 270,262,000 to 300,000,000, created a new class of
non-voting common stock designated as Class D Common
Stock, par value $0.01 per share, eliminated some of the
consent rights applicable to certain holders of Cumulus
Medias existing non-voting Class B common stock, and
eliminated two series of preferred stock of which no shares have
been issued.
The Second Amendment and Restatement was effective upon
acceptance of filing by the Delaware Secretary of State on
July 29, 2011.
Purpose
of the Third Amendment and Restatement
The purpose of the Third Amendment and Restatement is to
(i) increase the number of authorized shares of capital
stock; (ii) eliminate certain rights of the holder of
Cumulus Media Class C common stock; (iii) modify the
current Cumulus Media Class B common stock and its related
consent rights; (iv) reclassify the current Cumulus Media
Class D common stock as Cumulus Media Class B common
stock; (v) provide for certain corporate governance matters
with respect to stockholders ability to act; and
(vi) provide dividend rights to holders of certain warrants
to purchase Cumulus Media Class B common stock.
Description
of Amendments
Increase
in Number of Authorized Shares
Cumulus Medias authorized capital stock consists of
300,000,000 shares divided into five classes. As a result
of the Third Amendment and Restatement, the Cumulus Media
certificate of incorporation will be amended to authorize
1,450,644,871 shares of capital stock divided into four
classes.
The increase in authorized shares will not have any immediate
effect on the rights of existing stockholders, although the
issuance of shares of common stock in connection with the merger
and related transactions will have an immediate and substantive
dilutive impact on Cumulus Medias existing stockholders
(except for those stockholders of Cumulus Media who are also
holders of stock or warrants to purchase common stock of
Citadel). In addition, the Cumulus Media board of directors will
have the authority to issue additional authorized shares without
requiring future stockholder approval of such issuances, except
as may be required by applicable law or requirements of the
Nasdaq Stock Market or the rules of any other stock exchange on
which the Cumulus Media shares are listed. To the extent that
additional authorized shares are issued in the future, they may
further decrease existing stockholders percentage equity
ownership and, depending on the price at which they are issued,
could be dilutive to existing stockholders.
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Although the Third Amendment and Restatement is in response to
Cumulus Medias need to increase the number of its
authorized shares in order to have sufficient authorized but
unissued shares to complete the merger and related transactions,
authorized but unissued shares could, within the limits imposed
by applicable law, be issued subsequent to the shares of common
stock proposed to be issued in connection with the merger, in
one or more transactions which would make a change in control of
Cumulus Media more difficult, and therefore less likely. Any
such issuance of additional shares could have the effect of
diluting the earnings per share and book value per share of
outstanding shares and such additional shares could be used to
dilute the stock ownership or voting rights of a person seeking
to obtain control of Cumulus Media.
Modification
of Rights of Cumulus Media Class C Common
Stock
The Second Amendment and Restatement provides, among other
things, (i) the holders of the Cumulus Media Class C
common stock are entitled to elect a director, referred to as
the Class C Director, to the Cumulus Media board of
directors and (ii) Cumulus Media may not take certain
actions without the unanimous vote of its board of directors
(including the Class C Director).
Pursuant to a currently existing stockholders agreement by and
among Cumulus Media, Lew Dickey and BA Capital, for so long as
BA Capital (together with its affiliates), among other things,
continues to own not less than 50% of the shares of Cumulus
Media common stock it held immediately prior to Cumulus
Medias predecessors initial public offering, the
holders of Cumulus Media Class C common stock have agreed
that the Class C Director will be designated by BA Capital.
This stockholders agreement will be terminated in connection
with the effectiveness of the Stockholders Agreement.
As described in more detail under The Equity
Investment Additional Agreements
Stockholders Agreement, in connection with the Equity
Investment, Cumulus Media has agreed to enter into the
Stockholders Agreement with the Investors and certain other
stockholders. The Stockholders Agreement will provide for, among
other things, certain board designee and voting rights and,
therefore, provisions with respect thereto will not be contained
in the Third Amendment and Restatement.
While the modification of such rights of holders of Class C
common stock to be contained in the Third Amendment and
Restatement are not expected to materially adversely affect
holders of Cumulus Media common stock, the provisions to be
contained in the Stockholders Agreement could have important
effects on a stockholder, including those that result in certain
of Cumulus Medias directors being affiliated with Cumulus
Medias significant stockholders, and thus having the
ability to exert significant influence over Cumulus Medias
policies and management, with interests that may differ from the
interests of Cumulus Medias other stockholders. For a
description of the expected terms of the Stockholders Agreement,
see The Equity Investment Additional Agreements
Stockholders Agreement.
Modification
of Current Cumulus Media Class B Common Stock and
Reclassification of Cumulus Media Class D Common Stock as
Class B Common Stock
The Second Amendment and Restatement created a new class of
Cumulus Media non-voting common stock, the Cumulus Media
Class D common stock, which was issued to certain sellers
in connection with the CMP Acquisition and to holders of CMP
warrants upon exercise of the CMP warrants. Except with regard
to certain consent and approval rights of the current Cumulus
Media Class B common stock, the shares of Cumulus Media
Class D common stock and current Cumulus Media Class B
common stock are identical in all material respects.
In connection with the merger and related transactions,
including the issuances of a significant number of shares of
Cumulus Media common stock, certain consent and approval rights
of the Class B common stock are being eliminated, resulting
in the rights of the Class B common stock and Class D
common stock being identical. To avoid duplication or confusion,
the Class D common stock will be reclassified as
Class B common stock, and, from and after the effectiveness
of the Third Amendment and Restatement, Cumulus Media will have
only one class of non-voting common stock, the Class B
common stock.
216
Provide
for Certain Governance and Related Stockholder
Matters
Pursuant to Section 228 of the DGCL, unless otherwise
provided in a corporations certificate of incorporation,
any action required to be taken at a meeting of stockholders may
be taken without a meeting. The Third Amended and Restated
Certificate will provide that stockholders of Cumulus Media are
prohibited from taking action other than at a meeting. The Third
Amended and Restated Certificate will also provide that special
meetings of the stockholders may be called by: (i) the
chairman of the board of directors; (ii) the chief
executive officer of Cumulus Media; or (iii) by the board
of directors upon the demand of the holders of at least 25% of
the votes entitled to be cast on the issue to be voted upon at
such meeting, in accordance with the Cumulus Media Bylaws.
Further, the Third Amendment and Restatement will provide that
Cumulus Media will indemnify officers and directors of Cumulus
Media and certain others acting on its behalf, and may indemnify
certain additional persons, to the fullest extent permitted or
required under the DGCL in connection with certain proceedings
described in the Third Amendment and Restatement, and will
provide for, among other things, the advancement of expenses,
the right to bring suit and the ability of Cumulus Media to
obtain and maintain insurance for such persons in connection
therewith.
Consistent with the terms of, and the rights and obligations to
be contained in, the Stockholders Agreement, the Third Amendment
and Restatement will also contain a provision specifying the
number of directors of which the board will be comprised from
time to time. Further, the Third Amendment and Restatement
will address certain FCC-related matters, including
authorizing Cumulus Media to take such actions as may be
necessary to prevent
non-U.S. persons
from acquiring collectively more than 25% of its equity
securities, and modifying certain existing conditions precedent
to conversion of Cumulus Media Class B common stock and
Cumulus Media Class C common stock intended to ensure that
Cumulus Media does not violate applicable FCC rules or policies.
The Third Amendment and Restatement will also expressly provide
that, in connection with any merger or consolidation of Cumulus
Media, holders of Cumulus Media Class A common stock,
Class B common stock and Class C common stock will
receive, in all cases without exception, identical consideration
for any such shares.
Provide
for Dividend Treatment of Warrants
The Third Amendment and Restatement will provide that holders of
each class of Cumulus Media common stock, holders of warrants to
purchase shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock and
Class B common stock issued pursuant to the merger
agreement and holders of warrants to purchase shares of Cumulus
Media Class B common stock issued pursuant to the
Investment Agreement, will be entitled to participate ratably in
any dividends declared on any class of Cumulus Media common
stock on a per share basis including, in the case of such
warrant holders, based upon their respective ownership of such
warrants on an
as-exercised
basis.
Stockholder
Approval
Under the DGCL, the approval of the Third Amendment and
Restatement requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the
votes of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock
entitled to vote. On March 9, 2011, the board of directors
of Cumulus Media approved, and recommended that Cumulus
Medias stockholders adopt, the Third Amendment and
Restatement. On July 8, 2011, holders of a majority of the
outstanding voting power of Cumulus Media entered into an action
by written consent adopting and approving the Third Amendment
and Restatement. As a result, no additional stockholder action
is required in connection with the adoption of the Third
Amendment and Restatement.
Effectiveness
Cumulus Media intends to file the Third Amendment and
Restatement with the Delaware Secretary of State on or about the
closing date of the merger. The Third Amendment and Restatement
is expected to be effective immediately upon acceptance of
filing by the Delaware Secretary of State.
217
LEGAL
MATTERS
The legality of the shares of Cumulus Media Class A common
stock, Cumulus Media Class B common stock and warrants to
purchase Cumulus Media common stock issuable pursuant to the
merger will be passed upon for Cumulus Media by Jones Day,
Atlanta, Georgia.
EXPERTS
Cumulus
Media
The financial statements and managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
(which is included in Managements Report on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this
information statement/joint proxy statement/prospectus by
reference to the Cumulus Media Inc. Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010 have been so
incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on
the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
Citadel
The consolidated financial statements of Citadel as of
December 31, 2010 (Successor) and 2009 (Predecessor), and
the related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders equity, and cash flows for the period
from June 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010
(Successor), the period from January 1, 2010 to
May 31, 2010 (Predecessor) and each of the two years in the
period ended December 31, 2009 (Predecessor), incorporated
in this registration statement by reference from the
Citadels Annual Report on
Form 10-K
have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in
their report, which is incorporated herein by reference. Such
financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon
the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in
accounting and auditing.
CMP
The financial statements as of December 31, 2010 and 2009,
and for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2010 included in this information
statement/joint proxy statement/prospectus have been so included
in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, given on the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
218
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Citadel and Cumulus Media file annual, quarterly and current
reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC.
You may read and copy any reports, statements or other
information filed by Citadel or Cumulus Media at the SECs
Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the operation of the Public Reference
Room.
You may also obtain copies of this information by mail from the
Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street,
N.E., Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed
rates, or from commercial document retrieval services.
The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy
statements and other information, including those filed by
Citadel and Cumulus Media, at
http://www.sec.gov.
You may also access the SEC filings and obtain other information
about Citadel and Cumulus Media through the websites maintained
by Citadel and Cumulus Media, which are
http://www.citadelbroadcasting.com
and
http://www.cumulus.com,
respectively. The information contained in those websites is not
incorporated by reference into this document.
Statements contained in this document, or in any document
incorporated by reference in this document regarding the content
of any contract or other document, are not necessarily complete,
and each of these statements is qualified in its entirety by
reference to that contract or other document filed as an exhibit
with the SEC. As allowed by SEC rules, this document
incorporates by reference into this document certain
information required to be included in the registration
statement on
Form S-4
filed by Cumulus Media to register the shares of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock, Cumulus Media Class B common
stock and warrants to purchase Cumulus Media common stock to be
issued pursuant to the merger and the exhibits to the
registration statement, which means that important information
can be disclosed to you by referring you to other documents
filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by
reference is deemed to be part of this document, except for any
information superseded by information in this document. This
document incorporates by reference the documents set forth below
that Citadel and Cumulus Media have previously filed with the
SEC as well as all documents filed by Citadel and Cumulus Media
pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act from the date of this document to the date the
merger closes.
Citadel
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Citadels Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010;
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Citadels Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2011; and
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Citadels Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on February 3, 2011 (other than item 7.01, which
is not deemed to be filed) and March 11, 2011.
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You may request a copy of these filings free of charge by
writing or telephoning Citadel at:
Citadel Broadcasting Corporation
7690 W. Cheyenne Avenue
Suite 220
Las Vegas, Nevada 89129
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone Number:
(702) 804-5200
www.citadelbroadcasting.com
Cumulus
Media
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Cumulus Medias Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 (as amended by
the Annual Report on
Form 10-K/A
filed on May 2, 2011);
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Cumulus Medias Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2011;
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219
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Cumulus Medias Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on February 2, 2011, February 18, 2011,
March 3, 2011, March 10, 2011, April 25, 2011,
May 16, 2011 and August 4, 2011; and
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The description of the Cumulus Media Class A Common Stock,
$0.01 par value, contained in Post-Effective Amendment
No. 1 to the Registration Statement on
Form 8-A,
filed by the Cumulus Media pursuant to Section 12 of the
Exchange Act, and any amendment or report filed for the purpose
of updating such description.
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You may request a copy of these filings free of charge by
writing or telephoning Cumulus Media at:
Cumulus Media Inc.
3280 Peachtree Road, N.W.
Suite 2300
Atlanta, Georgia 30305
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone Number:
(404) 949-0700
www.cumulus.com
Any statements made in a document incorporated by reference in
this document are deemed to be modified or superseded for
purposes of this document to the extent that a statement in this
document or in any other subsequently filed document, which is
also incorporated by reference, modifies or supersedes the
statement. Any statements made in this document are deemed to be
modified or superseded to the extent a statement in any
subsequently filed document, which is incorporated by reference
in this document, modifies or supersedes such statement. Any
statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except
as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this
document.
Neither Cumulus Media nor Citadel has authorized anyone to give
any information or make any representation about the merger or
the companies that is different from, or in addition to, that
contained in this document or in any of the materials that are
incorporated into this document. Therefore, if anyone does give
you information of this sort, you should not rely on it. If you
are in a jurisdiction where offers to exchange or sell, or
solicitations of offers to exchange or purchase, the securities
offered by this document are unlawful, or if you are a person to
whom it is unlawful to direct these types of activities, then
the offer presented in this document does not extend to you. The
information contained in this document are accurate only as of
the date of this document unless the information specifically
indicates that another date applies.
220
Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
financial information is based on Cumulus Medias and
Citadels historical consolidated financial statements,
each of which are incorporated by reference in this information
statement/proxy statement/prospectus and the historical
consolidated financial statements of CMP, which are included
elsewhere in this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus.
The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
financial information is intended to provide information about
how each of the CMP Acquisition and the merger, and the related
refinancing transactions, might have affected Cumulus
Medias historical consolidated financial statements if
such transactions had closed as of January 1, 2010, in the
case of the statements of operations and as of March 31,
2011, in the case of the balance sheet information.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial
information is presented on:
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a CMP Pro Forma Basis, giving effect to the 2019 Notes Offering
and the CMP Acquisition (including certain developments in its
business);
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a Citadel Pro Forma Basis, giving effect to the 2019 Notes
Offering, the merger and the Global Refinancing (excluding any
portion thereof related to refinancing the CMP Debt); and
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an Overall Pro Forma Basis, giving effect to the 2019 Notes
Offering, the CMP Acquisition (including certain developments in
its business), the merger and the Global Refinancing.
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Pursuant to the merger agreement, Cumulus Media has agreed to
issue to holders of Citadel common stock (including holders of
warrants to acquire Citadel common stock) up to 151,485,282
shares of Cumulus Media common stock (plus an additional number
of shares based upon the number of shares of common stock that
are issued upon the exercise of stock options to purchase shares
of Citadel common stock prior to the closing date of the merger)
(the Maximum Stock Scenario) and has agreed to pay
to holders of Citadel common stock (including holders of
warrants to acquire Citadel common stock) up to
$1,408.7 million in cash (plus an additional amount based
on the number of shares of common stock that are issued upon the
exercise of stock options to purchase shares of Citadel common
stock prior to the closing of the merger, less the cash value of
any dissenting shares) (the Maximum Cash Scenario),
with the actual number of shares to be issued, and the amount of
cash to be paid, dependent upon elections to be made by Citadel
stockholders and warrant holders prior to the completion of the
merger. For purposes of this unaudited pro forma condensed
consolidated financial information, Cumulus Media has assumed
that the merger consideration will consist of
$1,258.2 million in cash and the issuance of
114,872,375 shares of Cumulus Media Class A common stock
(which represents the arithmetic mean, or midpoint
of the amount of cash which would be payable, and the number of
shares of Cumulus Media common stock which would be issuable, to
holders of Citadel common stock in each of the Maximum Cash
Scenario and Maximum Stock Scenario, and further assumes that
all of the equity consideration in the merger would be issued in
the form of Cumulus Media Class A common stock), which
shares have an assumed aggregate value of $390.6 million
(based on an assumed price per share of Cumulus Media
Class A common stock of $3.40, the closing price of such
common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on July 15,
2011, the most recent practicable date). If Citadel stockholders
and warrant holders make elections such that the merger
consideration is payable at the Maximum Cash Scenario, Cumulus
Media would potentially draw an additional $70.0 million
under the revolving credit facility from what is borrowed under
the mid-point model presented, which would result in incremental
interest expense of $1.0 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and $3.9 million for the twelve months
ended December 31, 2010 in the following Overall
Pro Forma Basis Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
The CMP Acquisition is being accounted for, and the merger will
be accounted for, as a business combination under the
acquisition method and, accordingly, is expected to result in
the recognition of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at
fair value. However, as of the date of this information
statement / proxy statement / prospectus,
Cumulus Media has not performed the valuation studies necessary
to estimate the fair values of the assets it expects to acquire
and the liabilities it expects to assume to reflect the
allocation of purchase price to the fair values of such amounts.
P-2
For purposes of preparing the following pro forma adjustments to
reflect the CMP Acquisition, Cumulus Media has estimated the
fair values of the indefinite-lived intangible assets based on
information available as of December 31, 2010. For purposes
of preparing the pro forma adjustments to reflect the merger,
Cumulus Media has carried forward the net book value of the
tangible assets and indefinite-lived and definite-lived
intangible assets from those appearing in Citadels
consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2010,
which are incorporated by reference into this information
statement/proxy statement/prospectus, as Cumulus Media does not
have any independent third-party valuations or other valuation
studies estimating the value of these intangible assets.
However, due to Citadels application of fresh-start
accounting upon its emergence from bankruptcy on June 3,
2010, Citadels tangible assets and intangible assets were
adjusted to fair value during 2010. For each of the CMP
Acquisition and the merger, the excess of the consideration
expected to be transferred over the fair value of the net assets
expected to be acquired has been presented as an adjustment to
goodwill. Cumulus Media has not estimated the fair value of
other assets expected to be acquired or liabilities expected to
be assumed, including, but not limited to, current assets,
property and equipment, current liabilities, other miscellaneous
liabilities and other finite-lived intangible assets and related
deferred tax liabilities. A final determination of these fair
values will be based upon appraisals prepared by independent
third parties and on the actual tangible and identifiable
intangible assets and liabilities that exist as of the closing
date of each respective acquisition. The actual allocations of
the consideration transferred may differ materially from the
allocations assumed in this unaudited pro forma condensed
consolidated financial information.
The presentation of financial information on a Citadel and an
Overall Pro Forma Basis for the year ended December 31,
2010 includes the combined results of operations of Citadel for
its predecessor and successor periods. In connection with its
emergence from bankruptcy on June 3, 2010 and in accordance
with accounting guidance on reorganizations, Citadel adopted
fresh-start accounting as of May 31, 2010. See the footnotes to
Citadels audited historical financial statements, which
are incorporated by reference into this information
statement/proxy statement/prospectus, for more information.
Historical financial results of Citadel are presented for the
Predecessor entity for periods prior to
Citadels emergence from bankruptcy and for the
Successor entity for periods after Citadels
emergence from bankruptcy. As a result, financial results of
periods prior to Citadels adoption of fresh-start
accounting are not comparable to financial results of periods
after that date. The combined operating results of Citadel
including the Successor and Predecessor periods in 2010 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a
full fiscal year. Presentation of the combined financial
information of the Predecessor and Successor for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2010 is not in accordance with
GAAP. However, Cumulus Media and Citadel believe that the
combined financial results are useful for their respective
management and investors to assess Citadels ongoing
financial and operational performance and trends.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial
information below is based upon currently available information
and estimates and assumptions that Cumulus Media believes are
reasonable as of the date hereof. These estimates and
assumptions relate to matters including, but not limited to,
Cumulus Medias stock price at the date of closing of each
of the CMP Acquisition and the merger (assumed to be $3.40 per
share, the closing price of Cumulus Medias common stock on
the Nasdaq Global Select Market on July 15, 2011, the most
recent practicable date), which will be used to determine a
portion of the final purchase price consideration, the LIBOR
rate in effect for borrowings at the date of closing of the
Global Refinancing, which will be used to determine the interest
rate on borrowings under the Acquisition Credit Facility, and
the form of the investment in Cumulus Medias equity
securities made by MIHI LLC pursuant to the Investment
Agreement, which is assumed to be common stock, all of which
will impact, among other things, Cumulus Medias available
cash, interest expense and stockholders equity. Cumulus
Media has also assumed that, in connection with obtaining DOJ,
FCC and other federal regulatory approvals required to complete
the merger, the radio stations or other assets that Cumulus
Media expects will be required to be divested will not be
material to its consolidated financial position or results of
operations and, as a result, Cumulus Media has not made a
provision in this unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
financial information for any such divestitures.
Any of the factors underlying these estimates and assumptions
may change or prove to be materially different, and the
estimates and assumptions may not be representative of facts
existing at the closing date of either the CMP Acquisition or
the merger. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
financial
P-3
information is presented for illustrative and informational
purposes only and is not intended to represent or be indicative
of what Cumulus Medias financial condition or results of
operations would have been had the transactions described above
occurred on or as of the dates indicated. The unaudited pro
forma condensed consolidated financial information also should
not be considered representative of Cumulus Medias future
financial condition or results of operations. In addition to the
pro forma adjustments to Cumulus Medias historical
consolidated financial statements, various other factors are
expected to have an effect on Cumulus Medias financial
condition and results of operations, both before and after the
closing of each of the CMP Acquisition and the merger, and the
related financing transactions.
You should read the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
financial information in conjunction with the information under
the heading Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in each of
Cumulus Medias and Citadels Annual Reports on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 and Quarterly
Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the three months ended March 31, 2011, each of which is
incorporated by reference in this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus. You should also read this information in
conjunction with each of Cumulus Medias and Citadels
consolidated financial statements and the related notes, which
are incorporated by reference in this information
statement/proxy statement/prospectus, and the consolidated
financial statements and the related notes of CMP, which are
included elsewhere in this information statement/proxy
statement/prospectus.
For additional information about certain of the capitalized
terms used in this unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
financial information, see Information About Cumulus
Media and Selected Historical Consolidated Financial
Data Citadel elsewhere in this
information statement/proxy statement/prospectus.
P-4
Unaudited
CMP Pro Forma Basis Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Operations
for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
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CMP
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Cumulus
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Pro Forma
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CMP
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Media
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CMP
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KC LLC
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Basis
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Pro Forma
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Historical
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Historical
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Historical(A)
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Adjustments
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Basis
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(Dollars in thousands)
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Broadcast revenues
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$
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56,733
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$
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39,143
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$
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(1,779
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)
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$
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$
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94,097
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Management fees
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1,125
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(1,000
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)(B)
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125
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Net revenues
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57,858
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39,143
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(1,779
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)
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(1,000
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)
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94,222
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Operating expenses:
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Station operating expenses (excluding depreciation, amortization
and LMA fees)
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37,555
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23,757
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(1,564
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)
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59,748
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Depreciation and amortization
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2,123
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2,116
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(443
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)
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3,796
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LMA fees
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581
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581
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Corporate general and administrative expenses
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8,129
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2,482
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(461
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)
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(1,000
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)(B)
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9,150
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Gain on exchange of assets or stations
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(15,158
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)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,158
|
)
|
Realized loss on derivative instrument
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
33,270
|
|
|
|
28,349
|
|
|
|
(2,468
|
)
|
|
|
(1,000
|
)
|
|
|
58,151
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
24,588
|
|
|
|
10,794
|
|
|
|
689
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,071
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-operating (expense) income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest (expense) income, net
|
|
|
(6,318
|
)
|
|
|
(6,219
|
)
|
|
|
1,559
|
|
|
|
(5,861
|
)(C)
|
|
|
(16,839
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-operating (expense) income, net
|
|
|
(6,318
|
)
|
|
|
(6,219
|
)
|
|
|
1,559
|
|
|
|
(5,861
|
)
|
|
|
(16,839
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in net losses of
affiliate
|
|
|
18,270
|
|
|
|
4,575
|
|
|
|
2,248
|
|
|
|
(5,861
|
)
|
|
|
19,232
|
|
Income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
(2,149
|
)
|
|
|
(2,479
|
)
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
2,227
|
(D)
|
|
|
(2,384
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
16,121
|
|
|
$
|
2,096
|
|
|
$
|
2,265
|
|
|
$
|
(3,634
|
)
|
|
$
|
16,848
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P-5
Unaudited
CMP Pro Forma Basis Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Operations
for the Year Ended December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulus
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
CMP
|
|
|
|
Media
|
|
|
CMP
|
|
|
KC LLC
|
|
|
Basis
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Historical(A)
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Basis
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Broadcast revenues
|
|
$
|
259,187
|
|
|
$
|
188,718
|
|
|
$
|
(7,043
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
440,862
|
|
Management fees
|
|
|
4,146
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,000
|
)(B)
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
|
263,333
|
|
|
|
188,718
|
|
|
|
(7,043
|
)
|
|
|
(4,000
|
)
|
|
|
441,008
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Station operating expenses (excluding depreciation, amortization
and LMA fees)
|
|
|
159,807
|
|
|
|
103,103
|
|
|
|
(6,086
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
256,824
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
9,098
|
|
|
|
8,576
|
|
|
|
(1,780
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,894
|
|
LMA fees
|
|
|
2,054
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,054
|
|
Corporate general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
18,519
|
|
|
|
8,397
|
|
|
|
(1,138
|
)
|
|
|
(4,000
|
)(B)
|
|
|
21,778
|
|
Loss on sale of assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
Realized loss on derivative instrument
|
|
|
1,957
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,957
|
|
Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill
|
|
|
671
|
|
|
|
3,296
|
|
|
|
(3,296
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
671
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
192,106
|
|
|
|
123,401
|
|
|
|
(12,300
|
)
|
|
|
(4,000
|
)
|
|
|
299,207
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
71,227
|
|
|
|
65,317
|
|
|
|
5,257
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
141,801
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-operating (expense) income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest (expense) income, net
|
|
|
(30,307
|
)
|
|
|
(28,171
|
)
|
|
|
6,034
|
|
|
|
(18,391
|
)(C)
|
|
|
(70,835
|
)
|
Terminated transaction expense
|
|
|
(7,847
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,847
|
)
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
349
|
|
|
|
(350
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-operating (expense) income, net
|
|
|
(38,046
|
)
|
|
|
(27,822
|
)
|
|
|
5,684
|
|
|
|
(18,391
|
)
|
|
|
(78,575
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in net losses of
affiliate
|
|
|
33,181
|
|
|
|
37,495
|
|
|
|
10,941
|
|
|
|
(18,391
|
)
|
|
|
63,226
|
|
Income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
(3,779
|
)
|
|
|
(18,210
|
)
|
|
|
847
|
|
|
|
6,989
|
(D)
|
|
|
(14,153
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
29,402
|
|
|
$
|
19,285
|
|
|
$
|
11,788
|
|
|
$
|
(11,402
|
)
|
|
$
|
49,073
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P-6
Unaudited
CMP Pro Forma Basis Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulus
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
CMP
|
|
|
|
Media
|
|
|
CMP
|
|
|
KC LLC
|
|
|
Basis
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Historical(A)
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Basis
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
2,435
|
|
|
$
|
12,717
|
|
|
$
|
(1,920
|
)
|
|
$
|
20,507
|
(C)
|
|
$
|
33,739
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
604
|
|
|
|
601
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,205
|
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
33,377
|
|
|
|
29,009
|
|
|
|
(1,199
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,187
|
|
Trade receivable
|
|
|
2,977
|
|
|
|
1,078
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,055
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
4,996
|
|
|
|
8,494
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
(1,000
|
)(B)
|
|
|
12,531
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
44,389
|
|
|
|
51,899
|
|
|
|
(3,078
|
)
|
|
|
19,507
|
|
|
|
112,717
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
38,927
|
|
|
|
24,362
|
|
|
|
(5,385
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,904
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
171,214
|
|
|
|
243,027
|
|
|
|
(15,233
|
)
|
|
|
19,037
|
(E)
|
|
|
418,045
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
60,422
|
|
|
|
79,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
439,949
|
(E)
|
|
|
580,071
|
|
Deferred financing costs
|
|
|
818
|
|
|
|
4,512
|
|
|
|
(152
|
)
|
|
|
12,907
|
(C)
|
|
|
18,085
|
|
Long-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,400
|
(E)
|
|
|
6,400
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
3,106
|
|
|
|
333
|
|
|
|
(48
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
318,876
|
|
|
$
|
407,833
|
|
|
$
|
(23,896
|
)
|
|
$
|
493,800
|
|
|
$
|
1,196,614
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders (Deficit) Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
22,929
|
|
|
$
|
20,626
|
|
|
$
|
(9,288
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,260
|
)(B)
|
|
$
|
32,007
|
|
Trade payable
|
|
|
3,094
|
|
|
|
802
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,896
|
|
Derivative instrument
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,666
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,666
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
5,982
|
|
|
|
93,228
|
|
|
|
(86,228
|
)
|
|
|
(5,982
|
)(C)
|
|
|
7,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
32,005
|
|
|
|
116,322
|
|
|
|
(95,516
|
)
|
|
|
(8,242
|
)
|
|
|
44,569
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
567,287
|
|
|
|
613,984
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,713
|
(C)
|
|
|
1,223,984
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
17,223
|
|
|
|
8,157
|
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
(1,715
|
)(E)
|
|
|
23,644
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
26,764
|
|
|
|
84,315
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,234
|
(E)
|
|
|
118,313
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
643,279
|
|
|
|
822,778
|
|
|
|
(95,537
|
)
|
|
|
39,990
|
|
|
|
1,410,510
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders (deficit) equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A common stock
|
|
|
596
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
116
|
(L)
|
|
|
712
|
|
Class B common stock
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
Class C common stock
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Class D common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66
|
(L)
|
|
|
66
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost
|
|
|
(251,360
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(251,360
|
)
|
Additional
paid-in-capital
|
|
|
959,512
|
|
|
|
310,850
|
|
|
|
(367
|
)
|
|
|
(233,450
|
)(O)
|
|
|
1,036,545
|
|
Accumulated (deficit) equity
|
|
|
(1,033,215
|
)
|
|
|
(793,272
|
)
|
|
|
72,008
|
|
|
|
730,479
|
(O)
|
|
|
(1,024,000
|
)
|
Noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,477
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(43,400
|
)(E)
|
|
|
24,077
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders (deficit) equity
|
|
|
(324,403
|
)
|
|
|
(414,945
|
)
|
|
|
71,641
|
|
|
|
453,811
|
|
|
|
(213,896
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders (deficit) equity
|
|
$
|
318,876
|
|
|
$
|
407,833
|
|
|
$
|
(23,896
|
)
|
|
$
|
493,800
|
|
|
$
|
1,196,614
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P-7
Unaudited
Citadel Pro Forma Basis Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Operations
for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Citadel
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulus
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Citadel
|
|
|
|
Media
|
|
|
Citadel
|
|
|
Basis
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Historical(M)
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Basis
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Broadcast revenues
|
|
$
|
56,733
|
|
|
$
|
160,022
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
216,755
|
|
Management fees
|
|
|
1,125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
|
57,858
|
|
|
|
160,022
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
217,880
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Station operating expenses (excluding depreciation, amortization
and LMA fees)
|
|
|
37,555
|
|
|
|
114,714
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152,269
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2,123
|
|
|
|
23,043
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,166
|
|
LMA fees
|
|
|
581
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
680
|
|
Corporate general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
8,129
|
|
|
|
14,452
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,581
|
|
(Gain) loss on exchange of assets or stations
|
|
|
(15,158
|
)
|
|
|
166
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,992
|
)
|
Realized loss on derivative instrument
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,118
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,118
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
33,270
|
|
|
|
159,592
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
192,862
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
24,588
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-operating (expense) income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(6,318
|
)
|
|
|
(12,411
|
)
|
|
|
(19,527
|
)(I)
|
|
|
(38,256
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-operating expense, net
|
|
|
(6,318
|
)
|
|
|
(12,411
|
)
|
|
|
(19,527
|
)
|
|
|
(38,256
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in net losses of
affiliate
|
|
|
18,270
|
|
|
|
(11,981
|
)
|
|
|
(19,527
|
)
|
|
|
(13,238
|
)
|
Income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
(2,149
|
)
|
|
|
5,343
|
|
|
|
7,420
|
(D)
|
|
|
10,614
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
16,121
|
|
|
$
|
(6,638
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12,107
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,624
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P-8
Unaudited
Citadel Pro Forma Basis Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Operations
for the Year Ended December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Citadel
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulus
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
Successor
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Citadel
|
|
|
|
Media
|
|
|
Citadel
|
|
|
|
Citadel
|
|
|
Citadel
|
|
|
Basis
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Historical(M)
|
|
|
|
Historical(M)
|
|
|
Historical(M)
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Basis
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Broadcast revenues
|
|
$
|
259,187
|
|
|
$
|
295,424
|
|
|
|
$
|
444,142
|
|
|
$
|
739,566
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
998,753
|
|
Management fees
|
|
|
4,146
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,146
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
|
263,333
|
|
|
|
295,424
|
|
|
|
|
444,142
|
|
|
|
739,566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,002,899
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Station operating expenses (excluding depreciation, amortization
and LMA fees)
|
|
|
159,807
|
|
|
|
194,685
|
|
|
|
|
278,231
|
|
|
|
472,916
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
632,723
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
9,098
|
|
|
|
11,365
|
|
|
|
|
58,564
|
|
|
|
69,929
|
|
|
|
20,204
|
(K)
|
|
|
99,231
|
|
LMA fees
|
|
|
2,054
|
|
|
|
455
|
|
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
|
834
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,888
|
|
Corporate general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
18,519
|
|
|
|
8,929
|
|
|
|
|
26,394
|
|
|
|
35,323
|
|
|
|
6,500
|
(G)
|
|
|
60,342
|
|
Loss on sale of assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
859
|
|
|
|
|
271
|
|
|
|
1,130
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,130
|
|
Realized loss on derivative instrument
|
|
|
1,957
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,957
|
|
Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill
|
|
|
671
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
671
|
|
Other operating (expenses) income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
7,215
|
|
|
|
7,210
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,210
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
192,106
|
|
|
|
216,288
|
|
|
|
|
371,054
|
|
|
|
587,342
|
|
|
|
26,704
|
|
|
|
806,152
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
71,227
|
|
|
|
79,136
|
|
|
|
|
73,088
|
|
|
|
152,224
|
|
|
|
(26,704
|
)
|
|
|
196,747
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-operating (expense) income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(30,307
|
)
|
|
|
(17,771
|
)
|
|
|
|
(46,349
|
)
|
|
|
(64,120
|
)
|
|
|
(58,596
|
)(I)
|
|
|
(153,023
|
)
|
Terminated transaction expense
|
|
|
(7,847
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,847
|
)
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
1,014,077
|
|
|
|
|
(20,969
|
)
|
|
|
993,108
|
|
|
|
(993,108
|
)(K)
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-operating (expense) income, net
|
|
|
(38,046
|
)
|
|
|
996,306
|
|
|
|
|
(67,318
|
)
|
|
|
928,988
|
|
|
|
(1,051,704
|
)
|
|
|
(160,762
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in net losses of
affiliate
|
|
|
33,181
|
|
|
|
1,075,442
|
|
|
|
|
5,770
|
|
|
|
1,081,212
|
|
|
|
(1,078,408
|
)
|
|
|
35,985
|
|
Income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
(3,779
|
)
|
|
|
(5,737
|
)
|
|
|
|
(7,553
|
)
|
|
|
(13,290
|
)
|
|
|
24,446
|
(D)
|
|
|
7,377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
29,402
|
|
|
$
|
1,069,705
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,783
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,067,922
|
|
|
$
|
(1,053,962
|
)
|
|
$
|
43,362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P-9
Unaudited
Citadel Pro Forma Basis Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as
of March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Citadel
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulus
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Citadel
|
|
|
|
Media
|
|
|
Citadel
|
|
|
Basis
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Historical(M)
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Basis
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
2,435
|
|
|
$
|
145,257
|
|
|
$
|
(36,232
|
)(I)
|
|
$
|
111,460
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
604
|
|
|
|
3,846
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,450
|
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
33,377
|
|
|
|
122,611
|
|
|
|
(1,077
|
)(F)
|
|
|
154,911
|
|
Trade receivable
|
|
|
2,977
|
|
|
|
1,848
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,825
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,023
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
4,996
|
|
|
|
15,072
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,068
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
44,389
|
|
|
|
311,657
|
|
|
|
(37,309
|
)
|
|
|
318,737
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
38,927
|
|
|
|
197,667
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
236,594
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
171,214
|
|
|
|
1,094,833
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,266,047
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
60,422
|
|
|
|
763,849
|
|
|
|
368,681
|
(F)
|
|
|
1,192,952
|
|
Deferred Financing costs
|
|
|
818
|
|
|
|
19,978
|
|
|
|
29,255
|
(I)
|
|
|
50,051
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
3,106
|
|
|
|
19,461
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,567
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
318,876
|
|
|
$
|
2,407,445
|
|
|
$
|
360,627
|
|
|
$
|
3,086,948
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders (deficit) equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
22,929
|
|
|
$
|
60,440
|
|
|
$
|
(6,705
|
)(N)
|
|
$
|
76,664
|
|
Trade payable
|
|
|
3,094
|
|
|
|
1,176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,270
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
5,982
|
|
|
|
875
|
|
|
|
(6,857
|
)(I)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
32,005
|
|
|
|
62,491
|
|
|
|
(13,562
|
)
|
|
|
80,934
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
567,287
|
|
|
|
745,625
|
|
|
|
938,740
|
(I)
|
|
|
2,251,652
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
17,223
|
|
|
|
56,440
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,663
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
26,764
|
|
|
|
262,839
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
289,603
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
643,279
|
|
|
|
1,127,395
|
|
|
|
925,178
|
|
|
|
2,695,852
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders (deficit) equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A common stock
|
|
|
596
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
2,306
|
(L)
|
|
|
2,907
|
|
Class B common stock
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
(18
|
)(F)
|
|
|
58
|
|
Class C common stock
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Class D common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor equity held in reserve
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,883
|
|
|
|
(12,883
|
)(F)
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost
|
|
|
(251,360
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(251,360
|
)
|
Additional
paid-in-capital
|
|
|
959,512
|
|
|
|
1,275,565
|
|
|
|
(513,710
|
)(O)
|
|
|
1,721,367
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(1,033,215
|
)
|
|
|
(8,421
|
)
|
|
|
(40,245
|
)(O)
|
|
|
(1,081,881
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders (deficit) equity
|
|
|
(324,403
|
)
|
|
|
1,280,050
|
|
|
|
(564,551
|
)
|
|
|
391,096
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders (deficit) equity
|
|
$
|
318,876
|
|
|
$
|
2,407,445
|
|
|
$
|
360,627
|
|
|
$
|
3,086,948
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P-10
Unaudited
Overall Pro Forma Basis Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Operations
for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Citadel
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Global
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulus
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
CMP
|
|
|
|
|
|
Refinancing
|
|
|
Overall
|
|
|
|
Media
|
|
|
CMP
|
|
|
Basis
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Citadel
|
|
|
Basis
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Basis
|
|
|
Historical(M)
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Basis
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Broadcast revenues
|
|
$
|
56,733
|
|
|
$
|
39,143
|
|
|
$
|
(1,779
|
)(A)
|
|
$
|
94,097
|
|
|
$
|
160,022
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
254,119
|
|
Management fees
|
|
|
1,125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,000
|
)(B)
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
|
57,858
|
|
|
|
39,143
|
|
|
|
(2,779
|
)
|
|
|
94,222
|
|
|
|
160,022
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
254,244
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Station operating expenses (excluding depreciation, amortization
and LMA fees)
|
|
|
37,555
|
|
|
|
23,757
|
|
|
|
(1,564
|
)(A)
|
|
|
59,748
|
|
|
|
114,714
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
174,462
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2,123
|
|
|
|
2,116
|
|
|
|
(443
|
)(A)
|
|
|
3,796
|
|
|
|
23,043
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,839
|
|
LMA fees
|
|
|
581
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
581
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
680
|
|
Corporate general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
8,129
|
|
|
|
2,482
|
|
|
|
(1,461
|
)(A,B)
|
|
|
9,150
|
|
|
|
14,452
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,602
|
|
(Gain) loss on exchange of assets or stations
|
|
|
(15,158
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,158
|
)
|
|
|
166
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,992
|
)
|
Realized loss on derivative instrument
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
7,118
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,112
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
33,270
|
|
|
|
28,349
|
|
|
|
(3,468
|
)
|
|
|
58,151
|
|
|
|
159,592
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
217,743
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
24,588
|
|
|
|
10,794
|
|
|
|
689
|
|
|
|
36,071
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,501
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-operating expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(6,318
|
)
|
|
|
(6,219
|
)
|
|
|
(4,302
|
)(A,C)
|
|
|
(16,839
|
)
|
|
|
(12,411
|
)
|
|
|
(21,436
|
)(I)
|
|
|
(50,686
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-operating expense, net
|
|
|
(6,318
|
)
|
|
|
(6,219
|
)
|
|
|
(4,302
|
)
|
|
|
(16,839
|
)
|
|
|
(12,411
|
)
|
|
|
(21,436
|
)
|
|
|
(50,686
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in net losses of
affiliate
|
|
|
18,270
|
|
|
|
4,575
|
|
|
|
(3,613
|
)
|
|
|
19,232
|
|
|
|
(11,981
|
)
|
|
|
(21,436
|
)
|
|
|
(14,185
|
)
|
Income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
(2,149
|
)
|
|
|
(2,479
|
)
|
|
|
2,244
|
(A,D)
|
|
|
(2,384
|
)
|
|
|
5,343
|
|
|
|
8,146
|
(D)
|
|
|
11,105
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
16,121
|
|
|
$
|
2,096
|
|
|
$
|
(1,369
|
)
|
|
$
|
16,848
|
|
|
$
|
(6,638
|
)
|
|
$
|
(13,290
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,080
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P-11
Unaudited
Overall Pro Forma Basis Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Operations
for the Year Ended December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Citadel
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Global
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulus
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
CMP
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
Successor
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
Refinancing
|
|
|
Overall
|
|
|
|
Media
|
|
|
CMP
|
|
|
Basis
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Citadel
|
|
|
|
Citadel
|
|
|
Citadel
|
|
|
Basis
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Basis
|
|
|
Historical(M)
|
|
|
|
Historical(M)
|
|
|
Historical(M)
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Basis
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Broadcast revenues
|
|
$
|
259,187
|
|
|
$
|
188,718
|
|
|
$
|
(7,043
|
)(A)
|
|
$
|
440,862
|
|
|
$
|
295,424
|
|
|
|
$
|
444,142
|
|
|
$
|
739,566
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,180,428
|
|
Management fees
|
|
|
4,146
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,000
|
)(B)
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
|
263,333
|
|
|
|
188,718
|
|
|
|
(11,043
|
)
|
|
|
441,008
|
|
|
|
295,424
|
|
|
|
|
444,142
|
|
|
|
739,566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,180,574
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Station operating expenses (excluding depreciation, amortization
and LMA fees)
|
|
|
159,807
|
|
|
|
103,103
|
|
|
|
(6,086
|
)(A)
|
|
|
256,824
|
|
|
|
194,685
|
|
|
|
|
278,231
|
|
|
|
472,916
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
729,740
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
9,098
|
|
|
|
8,576
|
|
|
|
(1,780
|
)(A)
|
|
|
15,894
|
|
|
|
11,365
|
|
|
|
|
58,564
|
|
|
|
69,929
|
|
|
|
20,204
|
(K)
|
|
|
106,027
|
|
LMA fees
|
|
|
2,054
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,054
|
|
|
|
455
|
|
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
|
834
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,888
|
|
Corporate general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
18,519
|
|
|
|
8,397
|
|
|
|
(5,138
|
)(A,B)
|
|
|
21,778
|
|
|
|
8,929
|
|
|
|
|
26,394
|
|
|
|
35,323
|
|
|
|
6,500
|
(G)
|
|
|
63,601
|
|
Loss on sale of assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
859
|
|
|
|
|
271
|
|
|
|
1,130
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,159
|
|
Realized loss on derivative instrument
|
|
|
1,957
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,957
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,957
|
|
Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill
|
|
|
671
|
|
|
|
3,296
|
|
|
|
(3,296
|
)(A)
|
|
|
671
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
671
|
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
7,215
|
|
|
|
7,210
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,210
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
192,106
|
|
|
|
123,401
|
|
|
|
(16,300
|
)
|
|
|
299,207
|
|
|
|
216,288
|
|
|
|
|
371,054
|
|
|
|
587,342
|
|
|
|
26,704
|
|
|
|
913,253
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
71,227
|
|
|
|
65,317
|
|
|
|
5,257
|
|
|
|
141,801
|
|
|
|
79,136
|
|
|
|
|
73,088
|
|
|
|
152,224
|
|
|
|
(26,704
|
)
|
|
|
267,321
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-operating income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(30,307
|
)
|
|
|
(28,171
|
)
|
|
|
(12,357
|
)(A,C)
|
|
|
(70,835
|
)
|
|
|
(17,771
|
)
|
|
|
|
(46,349
|
)
|
|
|
(64,120
|
)
|
|
|
(67,786
|
)(I)
|
|
|
(202,741
|
)
|
Terminated transaction expense
|
|
|
(7,847
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,847
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,847
|
)
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
349
|
|
|
|
(350
|
)(A)
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
1,014,077
|
|
|
|
|
(20,969
|
)
|
|
|
993,108
|
|
|
|
(993,108
|
)(K)
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-operating income (expense), net
|
|
|
(38,046
|
)
|
|
|
(27,822
|
)
|
|
|
(12,707
|
)
|
|
|
(78,575
|
)
|
|
|
996,306
|
|
|
|
|
(67,318
|
)
|
|
|
928,988
|
|
|
|
(1,060,894
|
)
|
|
|
(210,481
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in net losses of
affiliate
|
|
|
33,181
|
|
|
|
37,495
|
|
|
|
(7,450
|
)
|
|
|
63,226
|
|
|
|
1,075,442
|
|
|
|
|
5,770
|
|
|
|
1,081,212
|
|
|
|
(1,087,598
|
)
|
|
|
56,840
|
|
Income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
(3,779
|
)
|
|
|
(18,210
|
)
|
|
|
7,836
|
(A,D)
|
|
|
(14,153
|
)
|
|
|
(5,737
|
)
|
|
|
|
(7,553
|
)
|
|
|
(13,290
|
)
|
|
|
27,938
|
(D)
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
29,402
|
|
|
$
|
19,285
|
|
|
$
|
386
|
|
|
$
|
49,073
|
|
|
$
|
1,069,705
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,783
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,067,922
|
|
|
$
|
(1,059,660
|
)
|
|
$
|
57,335
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P-12
Unaudited
Overall Pro Forma Basis Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
as of March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Citadel
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Global
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulus
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
CMP
|
|
|
|
|
|
Refinancing
|
|
|
Overall
|
|
|
|
Media
|
|
|
CMP
|
|
|
Basis
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Citadel
|
|
|
Pro Forma Basis
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Basis
|
|
|
Historical(M)
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Basis
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
2,435
|
|
|
$
|
12,717
|
|
|
$
|
18,587
|
(A,C)
|
|
$
|
33,739
|
|
|
$
|
145,257
|
|
|
$
|
(85,137
|
)(I)
|
|
$
|
93,859
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
604
|
|
|
|
601
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,205
|
|
|
|
3,846
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,051
|
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
33,377
|
|
|
|
29,009
|
|
|
|
(1,199
|
)(A)
|
|
|
61,187
|
|
|
|
122,611
|
|
|
|
(1,077
|
)(F)
|
|
|
182,721
|
|
Trade receivable
|
|
|
2,977
|
|
|
|
1,078
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,055
|
|
|
|
1,848
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,903
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,023
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
4,996
|
|
|
|
8,494
|
|
|
|
(959
|
)(A,B)
|
|
|
12,531
|
|
|
|
15,072
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,603
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
44,389
|
|
|
|
51,899
|
|
|
|
16,429
|
|
|
|
112,717
|
|
|
|
311,657
|
|
|
|
(86,214
|
)
|
|
|
338,160
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
38,927
|
|
|
|
24,362
|
|
|
|
(5,385
|
)(A)
|
|
|
57,904
|
|
|
|
197,667
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
255,571
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
171,214
|
|
|
|
243,027
|
|
|
|
3,804
|
(A,E)
|
|
|
418,045
|
|
|
|
1,094,833
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,512,878
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
60,422
|
|
|
|
79,700
|
|
|
|
454,679
|
(E,J)
|
|
|
594,801
|
|
|
|
763,849
|
|
|
|
368,681
|
(F)
|
|
|
1,727,331
|
|
Deferred financing costs
|
|
|
818
|
|
|
|
4,512
|
|
|
|
12,755
|
(A,C)
|
|
|
18,085
|
|
|
|
19,978
|
|
|
|
11,988
|
(I)
|
|
|
50,051
|
|
Long-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
2,400
|
(E)
|
|
|
6,400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,400
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
3,106
|
|
|
|
333
|
|
|
|
(48
|
)(A)
|
|
|
3,391
|
|
|
|
19,461
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,852
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
318,876
|
|
|
$
|
407,833
|
|
|
$
|
484,634
|
|
|
$
|
1,211,344
|
|
|
$
|
2,407,445
|
|
|
$
|
294,455
|
|
|
$
|
3,913,244
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders (Deficit) Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
22,929
|
|
|
$
|
20,626
|
|
|
$
|
(11,548
|
)(A,B)
|
|
$
|
32,007
|
|
|
$
|
60,440
|
|
|
$
|
(6,450
|
)(N)
|
|
$
|
85,997
|
|
Trade payable
|
|
|
3,094
|
|
|
|
802
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,896
|
|
|
|
1,176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,072
|
|
Derivative instrument
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,666
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,666
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,666
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
5,982
|
|
|
|
93,228
|
|
|
|
(92,210
|
)(A,C)
|
|
|
7,000
|
|
|
|
875
|
|
|
|
(7,875
|
)(I)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
32,005
|
|
|
|
116,322
|
|
|
|
(103,758
|
)
|
|
|
44,569
|
|
|
|
62,491
|
|
|
|
(14,325
|
)
|
|
|
92,735
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
567,287
|
|
|
|
613,984
|
|
|
|
42,713
|
(C)
|
|
|
1,223,984
|
|
|
|
745,625
|
|
|
|
913,436
|
(I)
|
|
|
2,883,045
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
17,223
|
|
|
|
8,157
|
|
|
|
(1,736
|
)(A)
|
|
|
23,644
|
|
|
|
56,440
|
|
|
|
(1,716
|
)(I)
|
|
|
78,369
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
26,764
|
|
|
|
84,315
|
|
|
|
7,233
|
(E)
|
|
|
118,312
|
|
|
|
262,839
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
381,152
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
643,279
|
|
|
|
822,778
|
|
|
|
(55,548
|
)
|
|
|
1,410,509
|
|
|
|
1,127,395
|
|
|
|
897,395
|
|
|
|
3,435,301
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders (deficit) equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A common stock
|
|
|
596
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
116
|
(L)
|
|
|
712
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
2,306
|
(L)
|
|
|
3,023
|
|
Class B common stock
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
(18
|
)(F)
|
|
|
58
|
|
Class C common stock
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Class D common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66
|
(L)
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
Successor equity held in reserve
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,883
|
|
|
|
(12,883
|
)(F)
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost
|
|
|
(251,360
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(251,360
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(251,360
|
)
|
Additional paid-in-capital
|
|
|
959,512
|
|
|
|
310,850
|
|
|
|
(233,817
|
)(A,E)
|
|
|
1,036,545
|
|
|
|
1,275,565
|
|
|
|
(513,710
|
)(0)
|
|
|
1,798,400
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(1,033,215
|
)
|
|
|
(793,272
|
)
|
|
|
802,487
|
(C,E)
|
|
|
(1,024,000
|
)
|
|
|
(8,421
|
)
|
|
|
(39,829
|
)(0)
|
|
|
(1,072,250
|
)
|
Noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,477
|
|
|
|
(28,670
|
)(J)
|
|
|
38,807
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38,807
|
)(J)
|
|
|
|
(J)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders (deficit) equity
|
|
|
(324,403
|
)
|
|
|
(414,945
|
)
|
|
|
540,182
|
|
|
|
(199,166
|
)
|
|
|
1,280,050
|
|
|
|
(602,941
|
)
|
|
|
477,943
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
318,876
|
|
|
$
|
407,833
|
|
|
$
|
484,634
|
|
|
$
|
1,211,344
|
|
|
$
|
2,407,445
|
|
|
$
|
294,455
|
|
|
$
|
3,913,244
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P-13
Footnotes
to Pro Forma Adjustments
|
|
A. |
Adjustments to reflect the KC Restructuring. On
February 4, 2011, CMP, CMP Susquehanna Holdings Corp., a
wholly-owned subsidiary of CMP and the parent company of Radio
Holdings (Radio Holdco) and KC LLC entered into the
KC Restructuring Agreement with the lenders under KC LLCs
credit facility (the CMP KC Credit Facility)
regarding the KC Restructuring. The KC Restructuring is expected
to be implemented through a pre-packaged plan of reorganization
filed with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District
of Delaware (the Pre-packaged Bankruptcy
Proceeding). Cumulus Media expects that the Pre-packaged
Bankruptcy Proceeding will occur, and the KC Restructuring is
contemplated to be completed, during the third quarter of 2011.
If the KC Restructuring is completed in accordance with the
terms and conditions of the KC Restructuring Agreement, among
other things: (1) Radio Holdco will distribute all of the
outstanding common stock of Radio Holdings to CMP; (2) KC
LLCs outstanding debt and owners interest of $92.6
million at March 31, 2011 will be reduced to $20 million;
(3) all of the equity of Radio Holdco will be transferred
to the lenders under the CMP KC Credit Facility or their
nominee; and (4) Cumulus Media will continue to manage the
radio stations of KC LLC through 2011, which management
agreement will be subject to annual renewal thereafter.
|
Because Cumulus Media does not expect that CMP will have a
continuing ownership interest in KC LLC upon consummation of the
KC Restructuring, pro forma adjustments have been made to
exclude KC LLCs financial condition and results of
operations as of and for the three months ended March 31,
2011 and as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010
from CMPs corresponding historical results of operations
and financial condition in the accompanying unaudited pro forma
condensed consolidated financial information, and these related
footnotes.
|
|
B. |
Adjustments to reflect the termination of the CMP Management
Agreement and write off of deferred financing fees and debt
discount, net of tax. Prior to the completion of the CMP
Acquisition, Cumulus Media managed the CMP business pursuant to
a management agreement (the CMP Management
Agreement). Under the terms of the CMP Management
Agreement, CMP was required to pay to Cumulus Media the greater
of $4.0 million or 4% of Radio Holdcos adjusted
EBITDA on an annual basis. Such amount has been eliminated in
the consolidated pro forma statements of operations. In the
March 31, 2011 Pro Forma Balance Sheet, an adjustment is
made to record approximately $1.3 million in deferred
income tax benefit associated with the write off of
$0.8 million in deferred financing fees and
$2.5 million in debt discount related to the CMP Management
Agreement. At March 31, 2011, Cumulus Media had deferred
revenue of $1.0 million and CMP had prepaid expenses of
$1.0 million related to this agreement. Upon the closing of
the CMP Acquisition, the CMP Management Agreement was no longer
in effect.
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2011
Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
Elimination of prepaid management fee and deferred revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma adjustment to line item, Prepaid expenses and
other current assets
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
Pro forma adjustment to line item, Accounts payable and
accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
Accrual of tax benefit from write off of Cumulus Media deferred
financing fees and debt discount:
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulus Media deferred financing fees and debt discount
|
|
$
|
3,317
|
|
Combined federal and state statutory rate
|
|
|
38%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit from the write off of deferred financing costs and
debt discount
|
|
$
|
1,260
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elimination of deferred revenue
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
Accrual of tax benefit from write off of Cumulus Media deferred
financing fees and debt discount
|
|
|
1,260
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma adjustment to line item, Accounts payable and
accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
2,260
|
|
Pro Forma Statement Of Operations for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
Elimination of management fee income and expense:
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma adjustment to line item, Management fees
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
Pro forma adjustment to line item, Corporate general and
administrative expenses
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
Pro Forma Statement of Operations for the year ended
December 31, 2010 Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
Elimination of 2011 management fee income and expense:
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma adjustment to line item, Management fees
|
|
$
|
4,000
|
|
Pro forma adjustment to line item, Corporate general and
administrative expenses
|
|
$
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
C. |
Adjustments to reflect issuance of the 2019 Notes. In
connection with the repayment of the term loan under the
Existing Credit Agreement using proceeds from the issuance of
the 2019 Notes on May 13, 2011,
|
P-14
|
|
|
approximately $6.0 million related to the current portion
of Cumulus Medias existing debt was eliminated.
Adjustments also reflect the elimination of deferred financing
costs and debt discount and related amortization associated with
the term loan under the Existing Credit Agreement and the
recordation of deferred financing costs of $13.7 million
and related amortization of $0.4 million and
$1.4 million associated with the issuance of the 2019 Notes
for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year
ended December 31, 2010, respectively. Deferred financing
fees will be amortized through interest expense using the
effective interest method. As a result, interest expense on a
CMP Pro Forma Basis was $16.8 million and
$70.8 million for the three months ended March 31,
2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Balance Sheet Adjustments
|
|
Amounts
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Change In Long-Term Debt at March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of 2019 Notes
|
|
$
|
610,000
|
|
Non-cash debt discount
|
|
|
2,499
|
|
Repayment of term loan under Existing Credit Agreement
(excluding $6.0 million of short-term debt)
|
|
|
(569,786
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMP Pro Forma Basis adjustment to line item, Long term
debt
|
|
$
|
42,713
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change In Deferred Financing Costs at March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification of deferred financing costs under Existing
Credit Agreement
|
|
$
|
(818
|
)
|
Deferred financing costs associated with 2019 Notes
|
|
|
13,725
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMP Pro Forma Basis adjustment to line item, Deferred
financing costs
|
|
$
|
12,907
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change In Cash And Cash Equivalents at March 31,
2011:
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of 2019 Notes
|
|
$
|
610,000
|
|
Repayment of term loan under Existing Credit Agreement
(including $6.0 million of current portion)
|
|
|
(575,768
|
)
|
Deferred financing costs
|
|
|
(13,725
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMP Pro Forma Basis adjustment to line item, Cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
$
|
20,507
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
Pro Forma Statements Of Operations Adjustments
|
|
Interest Rate
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Pro Forma Interest Expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019 Notes
|
|
|
7.75%
|
|
|
$
|
11,819
|
|
|
$
|
47,275
|
|
CMP (excluding KC LLC) debt interest expense
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
4,660
|
|
|
|
22,137
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing fees and related amortization
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
360
|
|
|
|
1,423
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
16,839
|
a
|
|
$
|
70,835
|
a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Represents pro forma interest expense for the respective periods
presented, which is equal to the historical interest expense of
Cumulus Media and CMP plus the additional interest expense pro
forma adjustment as set out below: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Historical Cumulus Media interest expense
|
|
$
|
6,318
|
|
|
$
|
30,307
|
|
Historical CMP interest expense (excluding KC LLC)
|
|
|
4,660
|
|
|
|
22,137
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined historical Cumulus Media and CMP (excluding KC
LLC) interest expense
|
|
$
|
10,978
|
|
|
$
|
52,444
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense on a CMP Pro Forma Basis
|
|
|
16,839
|
|
|
|
70,835
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense adjustment on a CMP Pro Forma Basis
|
|
$
|
5,861
|
|
|
$
|
18,391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P-15
|
|
D. |
Adjustments to reflect income tax impacts of pro forma
adjustments. Adjustments to reflect the income tax impact
resulting from the pro forma adjustments to the condensed
consolidated statements of operations and balance sheets based
on an estimated combined federal and state statutory income tax
rate of 38.0% are set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
CMP Pro Forma Income Tax (Expense) Benefit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma interest expense adjustment (CMP Pro Forma Basis) (see
note C)
|
|
$
|
5,861
|
|
|
$
|
18,391
|
|
Combined federal and state statutory income tax rate
|
|
|
38%
|
|
|
|
38%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma adjustment to line item, Income tax (expense)
benefit
|
|
$
|
2,227
|
|
|
$
|
6,989
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Citadel Pro Forma Income Tax (Expense) Benefit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma interest expense adjustments (Citadel Pro Forma Basis)
|
|
$
|
19,527
|
|
|
$
|
58,596
|
|
Pro forma corporate general and administrative adjustment (see
note G)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,500
|
|
Pro forma depreciation and amortization adjustments (Citadel Pro
Forma Basis) (see note K)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,204
|
|
Pro forma net debt extinguishment adjustment (see note K)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,969
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
19,527
|
|
|
$
|
64,331
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined federal and state statutory income tax rate
|
|
|
38%
|
|
|
|
38%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma adjustment to line item, Income tax benefit
|
|
$
|
7,420
|
|
|
$
|
24,446
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overall Pro Forma Income Tax (Expense) Benefit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma interest expense adjustments (Overall Pro Forma Basis)
|
|
$
|
21,436
|
|
|
$
|
67,786
|
|
Pro forma corporate general and administrative adjustment (see
note G)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,500
|
|
Pro forma depreciation and amortization adjustments (Overall Pro
Forma Basis) (see note K)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,204
|
|
Pro forma net debt extinguishment adjustment (see note K)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,969
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
21,436
|
|
|
$
|
73,521
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined federal and state statutory income tax rate
|
|
|
38%
|
|
|
|
38%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma adjustment to line item, Income tax (expense)
benefit
|
|
$
|
8,146
|
|
|
$
|
27,938
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
Citadel Pro Forma Basis:
|
|
|
|
|
Historical Cumulus deferred financing costs
|
|
$
|
818
|
|
Historical Cumulus Media debt discount
|
|
|
2,499
|
|
Historical Citadel deferred financing costs
|
|
|
19,978
|
|
Severance to be paid to Citadel employees and executives in
connection with the merger
|
|
|
24,200
|
|
Make whole provision related to redemption of Citadel Senior
Notes
|
|
|
31,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total to be tax effected
|
|
|
78,495
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined federal and state statutory income tax rate
|
|
|
38%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax effect impacting Citadel Pro Forma Basis adjustment to line
item, Accumulated
deficit(a)
|
|
$
|
29,829
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
Overall Pro Forma Basis:
|
|
|
|
|
Historical CMP deferred financing costs
|
|
$
|
4,360
|
|
Historical Citadel deferred financing costs
|
|
|
19,978
|
|
Historical liability related to future interest payments
recorded resultant from CMPs 2009 debt exchange (the
2009 CMP Exchange Offer) and debt issuance costs
|
|
|
(1,715
|
)
|
Severance to be paid to Citadel employees and executives in
connection with the merger
|
|
|
24,200
|
|
Make whole provision related to redemption of Citadel Senior
Notes
|
|
|
31,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total to be tax effected
|
|
|
77,823
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined federal and state statutory income tax rate
|
|
|
38%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax effect impacting Overall Pro Forma Basis adjustment to line
item, Accumulated
deficit(a)
|
|
$
|
29,573
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Refer to Note O for
reconciliation of Accumulated deficit.
|
P-16
|
|
E. |
Adjustments to reflect the CMP Acquisition. The CMP
Acquisition resulted in the issuance by Cumulus Media of
9,945,714 shares of its common stock and the elimination of
CMP and KC LLCs historical members equity. The
amount reflected in retained earnings (accumulated deficit) in
the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
balance sheet includes the gain recognized on Cumulus
Medias existing equity interest in CMP. The gain of
$11.3 million is the difference between the estimated fair
value of Cumulus Medias existing investment in CMP and the
book value of such investment, which had been reduced to zero in
Cumulus Medias historical consolidated financial
statements as a result of CMPs accumulated historical
losses.
|
The following table sets forth a preliminary purchase price
allocation for the CMP Acquisition as of March 31, 2011
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Equity consideration to CMP Sellers
|
|
$
|
77,215
|
a
|
Fair value of non-controlling interestspreferred stock
|
|
|
24,077
|
b
|
Assumption of debt
|
|
|
620,984
|
c
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
$
|
722,276
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of Cumulus Medias existing equity interest in
CMP
|
|
|
11,272
|
e
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fair value for allocation
|
|
$
|
733,548
|
|
Current assets
|
|
|
47,821
|
d
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
246,832
|
f
|
Plant, property and equipment, net
|
|
|
18,977
|
d
|
Other assets
|
|
|
11,045
|
d
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
(12,806
|
)d
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
(6,421
|
)d
|
Deferred income tax liabilities
|
|
|
(91,549
|
)g
|
Allocation to goodwill
|
|
|
519,649
|
h
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price allocation
|
|
$
|
733,548
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Represents the estimated fair value (at $3.40 per share) of
9,945,714 shares of Cumulus Media common stock issued to
the CMP Sellers. In addition, includes $43.4 million of
Cumulus Media Class A common stock issuable upon exercise
of warrants which were amended in connection with the CMP
Acquisition to become exercisable for shares of Cumulus Media
Class D common stock. |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
Represents the estimated fair value of the non-controlling
interest in preferred stock, and warrants to purchase common
stock, of Radio Holdings held by persons other than the CMP
Sellers. |
|
|
|
(c) |
|
Consists of $7.0 million of short-term debt under the CMPSC
Credit Agreement, $587.9 million of long-term debt pursuant
to the CMPSC Credit Agreement and an aggregate amount of
$26.1 million related to the CMP 9.875% Notes and CMP
2014 Notes. |
P-17
|
|
|
(d) |
|
Represents the book value of CMP, adjusted as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
CMP historical current assets
|
|
$
|
51,899
|
|
Exclusion of KC LLC (see note A)
|
|
|
(3,078
|
)
|
Elimination of amounts related to CMP Management Agreement (see
note B)
|
|
|
(1,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets for CMP Acquisition purchase price allocation
|
|
$
|
47,821
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMP historical plant property and equipment
|
|
$
|
24,362
|
|
Exclusion of KC LLC (see note A)
|
|
|
(5,385
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plant, property and equipment for CMP Acquisition purchase price
allocation
|
|
$
|
18,977
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred financing costs and other assets
|
|
$
|
4,845
|
|
Long-term investments
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
Exclusion of KC LLC (see note A)
|
|
|
(200
|
)
|
Fair value adjustment to CMPs investment in
San Francisco Giants
|
|
|
2,400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets for CMP Acquisition purchase price allocation
|
|
$
|
11,045
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMP historical current liabilities, excluding short-term debt
|
|
$
|
23,094
|
|
Exclusion of KC LLC (see note A)
|
|
|
(9,288
|
)
|
Elimination of amounts related to management services agreement
(see note B)
|
|
|
(1,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities for CMP Acquisition purchase price allocation
|
|
$
|
12,806
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMP historical other long-term liabilities
|
|
$
|
8,157
|
|
Exclusion of KC LLC (see note A)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
Elimination of accrued bond interest
|
|
|
(1,715
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities for CMP Acquisition purchase price
allocation
|
|
$
|
6,421
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e) |
|
Represents the estimated fair value of Cumulus Medias
existing equity interest in CMP, which was not acquired in the
CMP Acquisition. |
|
|
|
(f) |
|
Includes an adjustment of $19.0 million to fair value of
CMPs FCC license intangible assets. The adjustment is
based upon fair value information as of March 31, 2011. |
|
(g) |
|
The historical deferred income tax assets of CMP were adjusted
by the FCC license intangible assets fair value adjustment
of $19.0 million multiplied by an estimated combined
federal and state statutory income tax rate of 38%: |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma adjustment to fair value the FCC license intangible
assets
|
|
$
|
19,037
|
|
Combined federal and state statutory income tax rate
|
|
|
38%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma adjustment to line item, Deferred income
taxes
|
|
$
|
7,234
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(h) |
|
Represents allocation to goodwill resulting from the CMP
Acquisition. Below is a reconciliation of CMP historical
goodwill as of March 31, 2011 and the CMP Pro Forma Basis
goodwill adjustment resulting from the CMP Acquisition: |
|
|
|
|
|
CMP Preliminary purchase price allocation to goodwill as of
March 31, 2011
|
|
$
|
519,649
|
|
Less: Existing CMP goodwill balance at March 31, 2011
|
|
|
79,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMP Pro Forma Basis goodwill adjustment
|
|
$
|
439,949
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F. |
Adjustments to reflect the merger. For purposes of this
unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial
information, Cumulus Media has assumed that the merger
consideration will consist of a payment of $1,258.2 million
in cash (which represents the arithmetic mean, or
midpoint, of the amount of cash which would be
payable to holders of Citadel common stock and warrants in each
of the Maximum Stock Scenario and the Maximum Cash Scenario),
and the issuance of 114,872,375 shares of Cumulus
Class A common stock, (which represents the arithmetic
mean, or midpoint, of the number of shares of
Cumulus Media Class A common stock that would be
issued to Citadel stockholders in each of the Maximum Stock
Scenario and the Maximum Cash Scenario, and has further assumed
that all of the equity consideration payable in the merger would
be in the form of Cumulus Media Class A common stock),
which shares have an assumed aggregate value of
$390.6 million (based on an assumed price per share of
Cumulus Media common stock of $3.40, the closing price of such
common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on
|
P-18
July 15, 2011, the most recent practicable date). Because
applicable accounting guidance prohibits the inclusion in this
unaudited condensed consolidated pro forma financial information
of the impact of any cash flow from operations generated by CMP
or expected to be generated by Citadel prior to the closing date
of each respective transaction, and also prohibits the inclusion
of any expected cost synergies related thereto, in the event of
the Maximum Cash Scenario, an additional $70.0 million of
borrowings under the revolving credit facility under the
Acquisition Credit Facility and a corresponding increase of
$1.0 million and $3.9 million in interest expense for the
three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended
December 31, 2010, respectively, would be required to fund
such payments, and would also be included in the presentation on
an Overall Pro Forma Basis.
The final adjustment to reflect the issuance of Cumulus Media
common stock in the merger will depend upon the actual number of
shares of Cumulus Media common stock issued and the market price
thereof on the closing date, and could be materially different
from that presented herein. The merger will also result in the
elimination of Citadels historical equity, including
$12.9 million of successor equity held in reserve. Cumulus
Media has also eliminated $1.1 million of intercompany
receivables and payables. However, due to the related
intercompany revenue and expense being recorded in the same line
item category, no elimination is required for the statement of
operations.
The cash portion of the purchase price in the merger is expected
to be funded pursuant to the Global Refinancing. The Overall Pro
Forma Basis adjustments include an assumed $25.3 million in
payments received pursuant to the acceleration and cashless
exercise provisions relating to options to purchase Citadel
common stock (and unvested restricted common stock) pursuant to
the merger agreement. Additional information is set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Cash consideration to Citadel stockholders and warrant holders
|
|
$
|
1,258,165
|
a
|
Equity consideration to Citadel stockholders and warrant holders
|
|
|
390,566
|
a
|
Assumption of debt
|
|
|
746,500
|
b
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
$
|
2,395,231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$
|
311,657
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
1,094,833
|
|
Plant, property and equipment, net
|
|
|
197,667
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
39,439
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
(61,616
|
)c
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
(56,440
|
)
|
Deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
(262,839
|
)
|
Allocation to goodwill
|
|
|
1,132,530
|
d
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price allocation
|
|
$
|
2,395,231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
In accordance with the terms of the merger agreement, the amount
of cash and Cumulus Media common stock to be issued may vary
depending upon certain elections made (or deemed to be made) by
Citadel stockholders and warrant holders, subject to certain
maximum amounts. |
|
(b) |
|
Represents short-term debt of $0.9 million and long-term
debt of $745.6 million. |
|
(c) |
|
Represents current liabilities of $62.5 million less
$0.9 million of short-term debt included in the assumption
of debt. |
|
(d) |
|
Represents additional goodwill generated by the merger at
March 31, 2011 as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
Citadel preliminary purchase price allocation to goodwill
|
|
$
|
1,132,530
|
|
Less: Existing Citadel goodwill balance
|
|
|
763,849
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Citadel Pro Forma Basis goodwill adjustment
|
|
$
|
368,681
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. |
Adjustment to recognize additional severance and retention
bonuses to be paid to Citadel employees and executives in
connection with the merger. Severance amounts of
$17.7 million and retention bonuses of $13.0 million
were negotiated as a part of the merger agreement or will
otherwise be due under preexisting
|
P-19
|
|
|
agreements, and will be accounted for in accordance with
ASC 805, Business Combinations. Retention bonuses of
$6.5 million for pre-acquisition services will be payable
as of the date of the closing of the merger and are reflected in
the Overall Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The remaining
$6.5 million in retention bonuses for post-acquisition
services will be payable subsequent to the closing of the merger
and are reflected in the Overall Pro Forma Basis Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations.
|
|
|
H. |
Adjustments to reflect Equity Investment. Pursuant to the
terms of the Investment Agreement, Cumulus Media has agreed
to sell up to $500.0 million, in the aggregate, of its
equity securities to the Investors, net of fees of
$21.4 million. To the extent that the consideration payable
in the merger requires the payment of cash in an amount payable
less than the Maximum Cash Scenario, the Investors
commitments will be reduced, subject to a minimum investment of
$395.0 million. In addition, under certain circumstances in
which Cumulus Media does not require Macquaries full
investment to consummate the merger, Macquarie may elect to
reduce its investment by an equivalent amount. Based on the
assumed cash consideration payable to Citadel stockholders of
$1,258.2 million, the value of the equity securities to be
sold pursuant to the Investment Agreement is
$373.6 million, net of fees of $21.4 million.
|
This Investment Agreement provides that Macquarie may, at its
option, elect to receive up to its full $125.0 million
commitment amount in shares of a newly created class of
perpetual redeemable, non-convertible preferred stock. This
preferred stock would pay dividends at a rate of 10% per annum
for the first six months from issuance, 14% per annum through
the second anniversary of issuance, 17% per annum plus the LIBOR
Increase Amount through the fourth anniversary of issuance, and
20% per annum plus the LIBOR Increase Amount thereafter.
Dividends would be payable in cash but, at the option of
Cumulus Media, up to 50% of the dividends could be
paid-in-kind.
Assuming Macquarie elected to receive $125.0 million of its
investment in preferred stock and Cumulus Media paid cash
dividends thereon, the Overall Pro Forma Basis financial
information would have reflected dividends paid of
$10.6 million. This redeemable preferred stock would be
classified as a liability and any related dividend would be
recorded in the statement of operations.
|
|
I. |
Adjustments to reflect the debt to be incurred pursuant to
the Global Refinancing. In connection with the repayment of
the outstanding indebtedness of each of Cumulus Media, CMP
(excluding KC LLC) and Citadel contemplated by the Global
Refinancing, the debt of Cumulus Media, CMP and Citadel
will be eliminated. Additionally, $1.7 million of non-cash
accrued interest on exchanged notes related to the CMPSC Credit
Agreement has been eliminated in the accompanying unaudited pro
forma condensed consolidated financial information. As a result,
interest expense on an Overall Pro Forma Basis is
$50.7 million and $202.7 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010,
respectively. Cumulus Media expects to record deferred
financing fees of $50.0 million and debt discount of
$25.1 million and related amortization of $2.5 million
and $10.0 million for the three month period ended
March 31, 2011 and for the year ended December 31,
2010, respectively, in connection with the Global Refinancing.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overall Pro Forma Balance Sheet Adjustments
|
|
Amounts
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Change in current portion of Long-Term Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt:
|
|
|
|
|
Elimination of CMP current portion of debt related to term loan
under CMP credit agreement
|
|
$
|
(93,228
|
)
|
Exclusion of KC LLC historical financial condition
|
|
|
86,228
|
|
Elimination of Citadel current portion of debt related to term
loan under Citadel Credit Facilities
|
|
|
(875
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
P-20
|
|
|
|
|
Overall Pro Forma Balance Sheet Adjustments
|
|
Amounts
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Citadel Pro Forma Basis adjustment
|
|
$
|
(7,875
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Long-Term Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
2019 Notes
|
|
$
|
610,000
|
|
Acquisition Credit Facility:
|
|
|
|
|
First lien Term Loan
|
|
|
1,325,000
|
|
Second lien Term Loan
|
|
|
790,000
|
|
Revolving credit facility
|
|
|
183,145
|
|
Debt discount on Acquisition Credit Facility
|
|
|
(25,100
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Acquisition Credit Facility, net of $25.1 million of
debt discount
|
|
|
2,883,045
|
|
Repayment of existing long-term Cumulus debt, net of $2.5
million of debt discount
|
|
|
(567,287
|
)
|
Repayment of outstanding amounts under CMPSC Credit Agreement
|
|
|
(587,823
|
)
|
Repayment of CMP 9.875% Notes and CMP 2014 Notes
|
|
|
(26,161
|
)
|
Repayment of Citadel Credit Facilities
|
|
|
(345,625
|
)
|
Repayment of Citadel Senior Notes
|
|
|
(400,000
|
)
|
CMP Pro Forma Basis adjustment to line item, Long-term
debt
|
|
|
(42,713
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overall Pro Forma Basis long-term debt adjustment
|
|
$
|
913,436
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Deferred Financing Costs:
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred financing costs under Existing Credit Agreement
|
|
$
|
(818
|
)
|
Deferred financing costs under CMPSC Credit Agreement
|
|
|
(4,512
|
)
|
Deferred financing costs under Citadel Credit Facility
|
|
|
(19,978
|
)
|
Deferred financing costs associated with 2019 Notes and
Acquisition Credit Facility
|
|
|
50,051
|
(a)
|
CMP Pro Forma Basis adjustment to line item, Deferred
financing costs
|
|
|
(12,907
|
)
|
Exclusion of KC LLC deferred financing costs
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overall Pro Forma Basis adjustment to line item, Deferred
financing costs
|
|
$
|
11,988
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Cash And Cash Equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from borrowings under Acquisition Credit Facility, net
$25.1 million of debt discount
|
|
$
|
2,883,045
|
|
Proceeds from Equity Investment, net
|
|
|
373,600
|
|
Redemption of Radio Holdings preferred stock
|
|
|
(38,807
|
)
|
Repayment of existing Cumulus Media, CMP and Citadel debt
at March 31, 2011
|
|
|
(1,943,252
|
)
|
Cash payments to Citadel stockholders and warrant holders
|
|
|
(1,258,165
|
)
|
Make whole provision payment pursuant to Citadel Senior Notes
|
|
|
(31,000
|
)
|
Deferred financing fees
|
|
|
(50,051
|
)(a)
|
CMP Pro Forma Basis cash adjustment related to 2019 Notes (See
note c)
|
|
|
(20,507
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overall Pro Forma Basis adjustment to line item, Cash and
cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
(85,137
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Represents debt issuance costs to be incurred related to the
Global Refinancing as set forth below (assumes the Acquisition
Credit Facility is closed on September 15, 2011): |
|
|
|
|
|
Fee to initial purchasers of 2019 Notes
|
|
$
|
13,725
|
|
Acquisition Credit Facility fees:
|
|
|
|
|
Commitment fee
|
|
|
29,112
|
|
Upfront fee
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
Ticking fee
|
|
|
4,214
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt issuance costs to be incurred
|
|
$
|
50,051
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P-21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
Overall Pro Forma Basis Statement Of Operations
Adjustments
|
|
Interest Rate
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Pro forma interest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019 Notes
|
|
|
7.75%
|
(a)
|
|
$
|
11,819
|
|
|
$
|
47,275
|
|
First Lien Term Loan under Acquisition Credit Facility
|
|
|
5.75%
|
(b)
|
|
|
19,047
|
|
|
|
76,188
|
|
Second Lien Term Loan under Acquisition Credit Facility
|
|
|
7.50%
|
(b)
|
|
|
14,813
|
|
|
|
59,250
|
|
Revolving credit facility under Acquisition Credit Facility
|
|
|
5.50%
|
(c)
|
|
|
2,518
|
|
|
|
10,073
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing fees and original issue
discount
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
2,489
|
|
|
|
9,955
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
50,686
|
(d)
|
|
$
|
202,741
|
(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Actual interest rate on 2019 Notes. |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
In accordance with the Debt Commitment, there will be a 1.25%
and 1.5% LIBOR floor on First and Second Lien Term Loans,
respectively. Due to the 30 day LIBOR rate being below the
respective floors as of the most recent practicable date,
Cumulus Media used the respective floors plus a spread of
450 basis points and 600 basis points, the spread
provided for such loans in the Debt Commitment, for the First
and Second Lien Term Loans, respectively, to determine, on an
Overall Pro Forma Basis, the interest rate. |
|
|
|
(c) |
|
In accordance with the Debt Commitment, there will be a 1.0%
LIBOR floor on borrowings under the revolving credit facility.
Due to the 30 day LIBOR rate being below this floor as of the
most recent practicable date, Cumulus Media used this floor plus
a spread of 450 basis points, the spread provided for such loans
in the Debt Commitment, to determine, on an Overall Pro Forma
Basis, the interest rate. |
|
|
|
(d) |
|
Represents interest expense on an Overall Pro Forma Basis for
the periods presented, respectively, which is equal to the
historical interest expense for Cumulus Media, CMP and Citadel
for the periods presented, plus the additional interest expense
pro forma adjustment as set forth below: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Interest expense on each of a CMP and Overall Pro Forma Basis
|
|
$
|
50,686
|
|
|
$
|
202,741
|
|
Historical Cumulus Media interest expense
|
|
|
6,318
|
|
|
|
30,307
|
|
Historical CMP interest expense
|
|
|
6,219
|
|
|
|
28,171
|
|
Historical Citadel interest expense
|
|
|
12,411
|
|
|
|
64,120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Combined historical Cumulus Media, CMP and Citadel
interest expense
|
|
|
24,948
|
|
|
|
122,598
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense adjustment on an Overall Pro Forma Basis
|
|
$
|
25,738
|
e
|
|
$
|
80,143
|
f
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e) |
|
Consists of $4.3 million and $21.4 million of pro
forma interest expense adjustments on a CMP Pro Forma Basis and
Overall Pro Forma Basis, respectively, for the three months
ended March 31, 2011. |
|
|
|
(f) |
|
Consists of $12.4 million and $67.8 million of pro
forma interest expense adjustments on a CMP Pro Forma Basis and
Overall Pro Forma Basis, respectively, for the year ended
December 31, 2010. |
Adjustments to recognize the debt to be incurred pursuant to
the Global Refinancing, assuming the CMP Acquisition is not
completed prior to the completion of the merger. Pursuant to
the Global Refinancing, all then-outstanding indebtedness of
each of Cumulus Media and Citadel will be refinanced. The
current portion of debt related to existing debt has been
eliminated in connection therewith. As a result, interest
expense on a Citadel Pro Forma Basis increased to
$38.3 million and $153.0 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31,
2010, respectively, inclusive of amortization of deferred
financing costs. Cumulus Media eliminated net deferred financing
costs of approximately $0.8 million associated with its
existing debt, and recorded deferred financing costs of
$50.0 million and debt discount of $15.5 million and
related amortization of $2.1 million and $8.3 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended
December 31, 2010, respectively, associated with the debt
incurred pursuant to the Global Refinancing. Deferred financing
fees are amortized through interest expense using the effective
interest method.
P-22
|
|
|
|
|
Citadel Pro forma balance sheet adjustments (dollars in
thousands)
|
|
Amounts
|
|
|
Change in current portion of Long-term debt:
|
|
|
|
|
Elimination of Cumulus Media current portion of debt
|
|
$
|
5,982
|
|
Elimination of Citadel current portion of debt
|
|
|
875
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Citadel Pro Forma Basis adjustment to line item, Current
portion of Long-term debt
|
|
$
|
6,857
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in long-term debt:
|
|
|
|
|
2019 Notes
|
|
$
|
610,000
|
|
Acquisition Credit Facility:
|
|
|
|
|
First lien Term Loan
|
|
|
1,325,000
|
|
Second lien Term Loan
|
|
|
148,992
|
|
Debt discount on Acquisition Credit Facility
|
|
|
(15,485
|
)
|
Revolving credit facility
|
|
|
183,145
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt incurred pursuant to Global Refinancing, net of $15.5
million of debt discount
|
|
$
|
2,251,652
|
|
Repayment of existing long-term Cumulus Media debt, net of $2.5
million of debt discount
|
|
|
(567,287
|
)
|
Repayment of Citadel Credit Facilities
|
|
|
(345,625
|
)
|
Repayment of Citadel Senior Notes
|
|
|
(400,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Citadel Pro Forma Basis adjustment to line item, Long-term
debt
|
|
$
|
938,740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in deferred financing costs:
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred financing costs and related amortization of term loan
under Existing Credit Agreement
|
|
$
|
(818
|
)
|
Deferred financing costs and related amortization of Citadel
Credit Facilities and of any unamortized original issue discount
or fees or expenses
|
|
|
(19,978
|
)
|
Deferred financing costs associated with the 2019 Notes and
Acquisition Credit Facility
|
|
|
50,051
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Citadel Pro forma adjustment to line item, Deferred
financing costs
|
|
$
|
29,255
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in cash and cash equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
Debt incurred pursuant to Global Refinancing, net $15.5 million
of debt discount
|
|
$
|
2,251,652
|
|
Proceeds from Investment Agreement, net
|
|
|
373,600
|
|
Repayment of Cumulus Media and Citadel current debt
|
|
|
(6,857
|
)
|
Repayment of Cumulus Media and Citadel long-term debt
|
|
|
(1,312,912
|
)
|
Cash payments to Citadel stockholders
|
|
|
(1,258,165
|
)
|
Make whole premium in connection with the repayment of Citadel
Senior Notes
|
|
|
(31,000
|
)
|
Deferred financing fees
|
|
|
(50,051
|
)(a)
|
Non cash debt discount
|
|
|
(2,499
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Citadel Pro Forma Basis adjustment to line item, Cash and
cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
(36,232
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Represents debt issuance costs to be incurred related to the
Global Refinancing, assuming the CMP acquisition is not
completed prior to the completion of the merger, and the
Acquisition Credit Facility is closed on September 15, 2011 as
set forth below: |
|
|
|
|
|
Fee to initial purchasers of 2019 Notes
|
|
$
|
13,275
|
|
Acquisition Credit Facility fees:
|
|
|
|
|
Commitment fee
|
|
|
29,112
|
|
Upfront fee
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
Ticking fee
|
|
|
4,214
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt issuance costs to be incurred
|
|
$
|
50,051
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Citadel
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
For The
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
Basis
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
Citadel Pro forma statement of operations adjustment
|
|
interest rate
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Pro forma interest
expensee:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019 Notes
|
|
|
7.75
|
%a
|
|
$
|
11,819
|
|
|
$
|
47,275
|
|
Term loan under Acquisition Credit Facility first lien
|
|
|
5.75
|
%b
|
|
|
19,047
|
|
|
|
76,188
|
|
Term loan under Acquisition Credit Facility second lien
|
|
|
7.50
|
%b
|
|
|
2,794
|
|
|
|
11,174
|
|
Revolving line of credit under Acquisition Credit Facility
|
|
|
5.50
|
%c
|
|
|
2,518
|
|
|
|
10,073
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing fees and debt discount
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
2,078
|
|
|
|
8,313
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Citadel Pro Forma Basis Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
38,256
|
d
|
|
$
|
153,023
|
d
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Actual interest rate on 2019 Notes. |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
In accordance with the Debt Commitment there will be a 1.25% and
1.5% LIBOR floor on First and Second Lien Term Loans,
respectively. Due to the 30 day LIBOR rate being below, the
respective floors as of the most recent practicable date, for
purposes of this unaudited condensed consolidated financial |
P-23
|
|
|
|
|
information, Cumulus Media used the respective floors plus a
spread of 450 basis points and 600 basis points, the
spread provided for such loans in the Debt Commitment, for the
First and Second Lien Term Loans, respectively, to determine, on
a Citadel Pro Forma Basis, the interest rate. |
|
|
|
(c) |
|
Assumed interest rate has been determined in accordance with the
terms contained in the Debt Commitment and calculated based on a
LIBOR floor of 1.0% plus a spread of 450 basis points since
the LIBOR rate on July 15, 2011 was below the 1.0% floor. |
|
|
|
(d) |
|
Represents interest expense on a Citadel Pro Forma Basis for the
three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended
December 31, 2010, which is equal to the historical
interest expense for both Cumulus Media and Citadel, plus
additional interest expense pro forma adjustment as set forth
below: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
For The
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Interest expense on a Citadel pro forma basis
|
|
$
|
38,256
|
|
|
$
|
153,023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical Cumulus Media interest expense
|
|
|
6,318
|
|
|
|
30,307
|
|
Historical Citadel interest expense
|
|
|
12,411
|
|
|
|
64,120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Combined historical Cumulus Media and Citadel interest
expense
|
|
|
18,729
|
|
|
|
94,427
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense adjustment on a Citadel pro forma basis
|
|
$
|
19,527
|
|
|
$
|
58,596
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For every $100.0 million change in amounts outstanding
under the revolving credit facility under the Acquisition Credit
Facility, interest expense would change by $1.4 million and
$5.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011
and the year ended December 31, 2010, respectively.
|
|
|
(e) |
|
Pro forma interest expense does not include $31.0 million
of make whole premium related to the Citadel Senior Notes. |
Interest
rate sensitivity analyses
The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
financial information includes certain adjustments for pro forma
interest expense, which are reflected in the accompanying
unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of
operations. These pro forma adjustments are based upon certain
assumptions contained in these notes to unaudited pro forma
condensed consolidated financial information. Assuming a pro
forma 1/8% positive or negative change in the interest rate on
borrowings under the Acquisition Credit Facility, it is
estimated that the interest expense on borrowings under the
Acquisition Credit Facility would have changed by
$0.7 million and $0.9 million on a Citadel and Overall
Pro Forma Basis, respectively, for the three months ended
March 31, 2011, and $2.8 million and $3.4 million
on a Citadel and an Overall Pro Forma Basis, respectively, for
the year ended December 31, 2010, in each case assuming the
Maximum Cash Scenario (refer to note (I)).
|
|
J. |
Accrual and payment of CMP preferred stock and related
dividends. Pursuant to the terms of the CMP Acquisition
agreement, in connection with the closing of the merger, Cumulus
Media will redeem the outstanding CMP preferred stock at par
value plus accrued dividends. On a CMP Pro Forma Basis, Cumulus
Media does not contemplate the acquisition of Citadel and as
such, does not include the redemption of the CMP preferred
stock, nor the accrual of dividends on said stock. On an Overall
Pro Forma Basis, Cumulus Media includes the assumption that the
acquisition of Citadel will have been completed and as such,
recognizes a contingent liability for the accrual of the CMP
preferred stock dividend in the amount of $14.7 million,
which is included in $38.8 million of preferred stock
within noncontrolling interest. Additionally, Cumulus Media
assumes the redemption of the $38.8 million of CMP
preferred stock, resulting in $0.0 million of
noncontrolling interest on an Overall Pro Forma Basis.
|
|
|
K. |
Adjustments to increase pro forma depreciation and
amortization expense to reflect the impact of the increase in
estimated fair value of tangible assets and amortizable
intangible assets due to Citadels application of
Fresh-Start Accounting. Net fresh start valuation
adjustments in connection with Citadels application of
fresh-start accounting increased the book value of
Citadels assets, excluding goodwill, by
|
P-24
|
|
|
$543.8 million. In addition to revaluing existing assets,
Citadel recorded certain previously unrecognized assets,
including customer and affiliate relationships and income
contracts.
|
The following table summarizes the adjustments described above:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Useful Life
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Historical amortization and depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
69.9
|
|
Intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer and affiliate relationships
|
|
$
|
238.9
|
|
|
|
4 to 6 years
|
|
|
$
|
66.0
|
|
Other intangibles
|
|
|
36.7
|
|
|
|
4 to 6 years
|
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
275.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76.0
|
|
Property and Equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land and improvements
|
|
|
89.3
|
|
|
|
3 to 25 years
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
Buildings and improvements
|
|
|
34.1
|
|
|
|
3 to 25 years
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Towers
|
|
|
54.7
|
|
|
|
5 to 10 years
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
Equipment and vehicles
|
|
|
24.8
|
|
|
|
2 to 12 years
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
202.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
478.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overall Pro Forma Basis depreciation and amortization
expense adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
20.2
|
|
Adjustment for reorganization items, as shown below, which were
a direct result of Citadels Chapter 11 Proceedings.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on extinguishment of debt
|
|
$
|
(139,813
|
)
|
Revaluation of assets and liabilities
|
|
|
(921,801
|
)
|
Supplemental executive retirement plan
|
|
|
10,510
|
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
31,666
|
|
Rejected executory contracts
|
|
|
5,361
|
|
Net debt extinguishment loss
|
|
|
20,969
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overall Pro Forma Basis adjustment to line item, Other
income (expense), net
|
|
$
|
(993,108
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
On the Citadel Emergence Date, debt outstanding under the
Predecessor Senior Credit and Term Facility was converted into
the Emergence Term Loan Facility. A valuation adjustment of
$19.1 million was recorded to reflect the Emergence Term
Loan Facility at its estimated fair value upon issuance. This
valuation adjustment was being amortized as a reduction of
interest expense, net, over the contractual term of the
Emergence Term Loan Facility. |
Pursuant to the terms of the Emergence Term Loan Facility, a
prepayment penalty of $38.0 million was incurred. This was
netted against the write off of the unamortized balance of the
valuation adjustment of $17.1 million, which resulted in
Citadel incurring a loss on the extinguishment of debt of
$21.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2010 as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Citadel financial statement line item
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Early termination penalty
|
|
$
|
38,030
|
|
Write-off of fair value valuation adjustment at
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
(17,061
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net debt extinguishment loss
|
|
$
|
20,969
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P-25
|
|
L. |
Adjustments to reflect the issuance of shares. On each of
a CMP Pro Forma Basis, Citadel Pro Forma Basis and an Overall
Pro Forma Basis, Cumulus Media assumes the issuance of shares of
its Class A and Class D (only pursuant to the CMP
Acquisition) common stock, each with a par value of $0.01 per
share, in order to effect each respective transaction. Resulting
changes to the par value are illustrated below (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elimination of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Par Value
|
|
|
Par Value
|
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
|
CMP Pro Forma Basis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Class A common stock
|
|
|
11,583,206
|
|
|
$
|
116
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
116
|
|
Issuance of Class D common stock
|
|
|
6,630,476
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
Citadel and Overall Pro Forma Basis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Class A common stock
|
|
|
264,970,523
|
|
|
$
|
2,311
|
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,306
|
|
|
|
M. |
Adjustments to reconcile Citadel financial statement line
items per the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated
Financial Information to the amounts reported in Citadels
quarterly report on Form
10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2011 and its annual report on Form
10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2010. Included below is a
reconciliation between line items reported in the Unaudited Pro
Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information and amounts
reported in Citadels quarterly report on Form
10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2011 and its annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010, as appropriate.
|
To reconcile items included in the Unaudited Overall Pro Forma
Basis Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
For The
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
Successor
|
|
|
To reconcile station operating expenses (excluding
depreciation, amortization and
LMA fees) as reported to the unaudited pro forma condensed
consolidated
financial information included herein:
|
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Station operating expenses (excluding depreciation, amortization
and LMA fees)
|
|
$
|
114,714
|
|
|
$
|
194,685
|
|
|
$
|
278,231
|
|
Citadels financial statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization and
including non-cash compensation expense of $643, $526, and $954,
respectively
|
|
$
|
68,522
|
|
|
$
|
116,103
|
|
|
$
|
164,594
|
|
Selling, general and administrative, including non-cash
compensation expense of $2,164, $785, and $3,244, respectively
|
|
|
46,192
|
|
|
|
78,582
|
|
|
|
113,637
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
114,714
|
|
|
$
|
194,685
|
|
|
$
|
278,231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To reconcile gain on exchange of assets or stations and other
operating expenses
as reported to the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
financial information included herein:
|
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on exchange of assets or stations
|
|
$
|
166
|
|
|
$
|
859
|
|
|
$
|
271
|
|
Other operating expenses (income)
|
|
|
7,118
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
7,215
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,284
|
|
|
|
854
|
|
|
|
7,486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Citadels financial statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
$
|
7,284
|
|
|
$
|
854
|
|
|
$
|
7,486
|
|
To reconcile interest expense, net as reported to the
unaudited pro forma
condensed consolidated financial information:
|
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
$
|
12,411
|
|
|
$
|
17,771
|
|
|
$
|
46,349
|
|
Citadels financial statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
$
|
12,411
|
|
|
$
|
17,771
|
|
|
$
|
45,365
|
|
Write-off of deferred financing costs and debt discount upon
extinguishment of debt and other debt-related fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
984
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
12,411
|
|
|
$
|
17,771
|
|
|
$
|
46,349
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P-26
To reconcile items included in the Unaudited Overall Pro Forma
Basis Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
To reconcile restricted cash, deferred tax asset, and prepaid
expenses and other
current assets with the unaudited pro forma condensed
consolidated financial information:
|
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information:
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
$
|
3,846
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
23,023
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
15,072
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
41,941
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Citadels financial statements:
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
$
|
41,941
|
|
To reconcile accounts receivable with the unaudited pro forma
condensed consolidated financial information:
|
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information:
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$
|
122,611
|
|
Trade receivable
|
|
|
1,848
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
124,459
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Citadels financial statements:
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
$
|
124,459
|
|
To reconcile Intangible assets, net, deferred financing
costs, and other
assets with the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
financial information:
|
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information:
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
$
|
1,094,833
|
|
Deferred Financing costs
|
|
|
19,978
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
19,461
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,134,272
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Citadels financial statements:
|
|
|
|
|
FCC licenses
|
|
$
|
887,910
|
|
Customer and affiliate relationships, net
|
|
|
178,583
|
|
Other assets, net
|
|
|
67,779
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,134,272
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To reconcile accounts payable and accrued expenses and trade
accounts payable
with the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial
information:
|
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information:
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
60,440
|
|
Trade payable
|
|
|
1,176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
61,616
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Citadels Financial Statements to conform to Cumulus
Medias presentation:
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities
|
|
$
|
61,616
|
|
To reconcile long-term debt with the unaudited pro forma
condensed consolidated financial information:
|
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information:
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
$
|
745,625
|
|
Citadels financial statements:
|
|
|
|
|
Senior debt, less current portion
|
|
$
|
345,625
|
|
Citadel Senior notes
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
745,625
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P-27
|
|
N. |
To present a reconciliation for the Citadel Pro Forma Basis
and Overall Pro Forma Basis adjustments to accounts payable and
accrued expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Citadel Pro Forma Basis adjustments to Accounts payable and
accrued expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Severance to be paid to Citadel employees and executives in
connection with the merger
|
|
$
|
24,200
|
|
Elimination of intercompany balances
|
|
|
(1,077
|
)
|
Tax benefit (Note D)
|
|
|
(29,828
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Citadel Pro Forma Basis adjustment to line item, Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
(6,705
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overall Pro Forma Basis adjustments to Accounts payable and
accrued expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Severance to be paid to Citadel employees and executives in
connection with the merger
|
|
$
|
24,200
|
|
Elimination of intercompany balances
|
|
|
(1,077
|
)
|
Tax benefit from severance to be paid and Citadel and CMP
Deferred Financing Fees
|
|
|
(29,573
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overall Pro Forma Basis adjustment to line item, Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
(6,450
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
O. |
To present a reconciliation for the CMP, Citadel and Overall
Pro Forma Basis adjustments to accumulated deficit and
additional
paid-in-capital:
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
CMP Pro Forma Basis
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit:
|
|
|
|
|
CMP historical accumulated deficit
|
|
$
|
793,272
|
|
KC LLC historical accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(72,008
|
)
|
Elimination of Cumulus Media ownership interest in CMP
|
|
|
11,272
|
|
Write off of deferred financing costs and debt discount
|
|
|
(3,317
|
)
|
Tax benefit from the write off of deferred financing costs and
debt discount
|
|
|
1,260
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMP Pro Forma Basis adjustment
|
|
$
|
730,479
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
paid-in-capital:
|
|
|
|
|
Exclusion of CMP historical financial condition (less KC LLC)
|
|
$
|
(310,483
|
)
|
Equity consideration to CMP Sellers
|
|
|
77,033
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMP Pro Forma Basis adjustment
|
|
$
|
(233,450
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Citadel Pro Forma Basis
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit:
|
|
|
|
|
Citadel historical accumulated deficit
|
|
$
|
8,421
|
|
Severance to be paid to Citadel employees and executives in
connection with the merger
|
|
|
(24,200
|
)
|
Write off of Historical Cumulus Media deferred financing costs
and debt discount of $818 and $2,499 respectively
|
|
|
(3,317
|
)
|
Write off of Historical Citadel deferred financing costs
|
|
|
(19,978
|
)
|
Bond Make Whole payment
|
|
|
(31,000
|
)
|
Tax benefit (Note D)
|
|
|
29,829
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Citadel Pro Forma Basis adjustment
|
|
$
|
(40,245
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
paid-in-capital:
|
|
|
|
|
$373.6 million of Cumulus Media equity securities to be
sold to the Investors, net of fees of $21.4 million
|
|
$
|
373,600
|
|
Elimination of Citadel historical additional
paid-in-capital
|
|
|
(1,275,565
|
)
|
Recognition of $0.01 par value of class A common stock
to be issued
|
|
|
(2,311
|
)
|
Equity consideration to Citadel stockholders and warrant holders
|
|
|
390,566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Citadel Pro Forma Basis and Overall Pro Forma Basis adjustment
|
|
$
|
(513,710
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overall Pro Forma Basis
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit:
|
|
|
|
|
Citadel historical accumulated deficit
|
|
$
|
8,421
|
|
Severance to be paid to Citadel employees and executives in
connection with the merger
|
|
|
(24,200
|
)
|
Payment of make whole provision related to redemption of Citadel
Senior Notes
|
|
|
(31,000
|
)
|
P-28
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Write-off Historical Citadel deferred financing costs
|
|
|
(19,978
|
)
|
Write off of Historical CMP deferred financing costs
|
|
|
(4,360
|
)
|
Write off of liability related to future interest payments
recorded resultant from 2009 CMP Exchange Offer and debt
issuance costs
|
|
|
1,715
|
|
Tax benefit from the write off of Historical Citadel and CMP
deferred financing costs, write off of liability related to
future interest payments, exclusion of KC LLC historical
financial condition, severance to be paid to Citadel employees
and executives, and payment of make whole provision related to
redemption of Citadel Senior Notes
|
|
|
29,573
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overall Pro Forma Basis adjustment
|
|
$
|
(39,829
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Appendix
to Pro Forma Adjustments
The following tables have been prepared to assist the reader in
reconciling line items in the accompanying unaudited pro forma
condensed consolidated financial information that have multiple
footnote references so that the reader can better understand the
nature of each pro forma adjustment being made to the respective
line item, with the exception of those line items in the Overall
Pro Forma Basis balance sheet and income statement under
CMP Pro Forma Basis adjustments that reflect only
the addition of the KC LLC, and CMP Pro Forma Basis adjustments
shown in the CMP Pro Forma Basis balance sheet and income
statement.
Reconciliation of line items in the CMP Pro Forma Basis
condensed consolidated balance sheet that have multiple footnote
references:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Corporate general and administrative expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exclusion of KC LLC historical results of operations
|
|
$
|
(461
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,138
|
)
|
Elimination of CMP historical expense incurred in conjunction
with CMP Management Agreement
|
|
|
(1,000
|
)
|
|
|
(4,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMP Pro Forma Basis adjustment
|
|
$
|
(1,461
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,138
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exclusion of KC LLC historical results of operations
|
|
$
|
1,559
|
|
|
$
|
6,034
|
|
Elimination of CMP historical interest expense, net
|
|
|
(5,861
|
)
|
|
|
(18,391
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMP Pro Forma Basis adjustment
|
|
$
|
(4,302
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12,357
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax (expense) benefit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exclusion of KC LLC historical results of operations
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
$
|
847
|
|
Elimination of CMP historical income tax expense
|
|
|
2,227
|
|
|
|
6,989
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMP Pro Forma Basis adjustment
|
|
$
|
2,244
|
|
|
$
|
7,836
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
Exclusion of KC LLC historical financial condition
|
|
$
|
(1,920
|
)
|
CMP Pro Forma Basis cash and cash equivalents adjustment
|
|
|
20,507
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMP Pro Forma Basis adjustment
|
|
$
|
18,587
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Exclusion of KC LLC historical financial condition
|
|
$
|
41
|
|
CMP prepaid expense specific to CMP Management Agreement
|
|
|
(1,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMP Pro Forma Basis adjustment
|
|
$
|
(959
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net:
|
|
|
|
|
Exclusion of KC LLC historical financial condition
|
|
$
|
(15,233
|
)
|
Adjustment to fair value of CMPs FCC license intangible
assets
|
|
|
19,037
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMP Pro Forma Basis adjustment
|
|
$
|
3,804
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill:
|
|
|
|
|
CMP Pro Forma Basis adjustment to Goodwill
|
|
$
|
439,949
|
|
Dividend related to the CMP Preferred Stock
|
|
|
14,730
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P-29
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
CMP Pro Forma Basis adjustment
|
|
$
|
454,679
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred financing costs:
|
|
|
|
|
Exclusion of KC LLC historical financial condition
|
|
$
|
(152
|
)
|
Deferred financing costs and related amortization of term loan
under Existing Credit Agreement
|
|
|
(818
|
)
|
Deferred financing costs and related amortization
|
|
|
13,725
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMP Pro Forma Basis adjustment
|
|
$
|
12,755
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
Exclusion of KC LLC historical financial condition
|
|
$
|
(9,288
|
)
|
Cumulus Media deferred revenue specific to CMP Management
Agreement
|
|
|
(1,000
|
)
|
Tax benefit from the write off of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
(1,260
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMP Pro Forma Basis adjustment
|
|
$
|
(11,548
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt:
|
|
|
|
|
Exclusion of KC LLC historical financial condition
|
|
$
|
(86,228
|
)
|
Elimination of current portion of debt related to term loan
under Existing Credit Agreement
|
|
|
(5,982
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMP Pro Forma Basis adjustment
|
|
$
|
(92,210
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional Paid-in capital:
|
|
|
|
|
Exclusion of KC LLC historical financial condition
|
|
$
|
(367
|
)
|
Exclusion of CMP historical financial condition (less KC LLC)
|
|
|
(310,483
|
)
|
Equity consideration to CMP Sellers
|
|
|
77,033
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMP Pro Forma Basis adjustment
|
|
$
|
(233,817
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit:
|
|
|
|
|
CMP historical accumulated deficit
|
|
$
|
793,272
|
|
Removal of historical Cumulus Media ownership interest in CMP
|
|
|
11,272
|
|
Write off of deferred financing costs and debt discount
|
|
|
(3,317
|
)
|
Tax benefit from the write off of deferred financing costs and
debt discount
|
|
|
1,260
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMP Pro Forma Basis adjustment
|
|
$
|
802,487
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P-30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
12,717
|
|
|
$
|
21,953
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
601
|
|
|
|
601
|
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of $367 and $449 in 2011 and 2010, respectively
|
|
|
30,087
|
|
|
|
35,846
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
8,494
|
|
|
|
7,002
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
807
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
51,899
|
|
|
|
66,209
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
24,362
|
|
|
|
26,538
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
243,027
|
|
|
|
243,144
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
79,700
|
|
|
|
79,700
|
|
Deferred financing costs, net (including accumulated amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of $13,399 and $12,709 in 2011 and 2010, respectively)
|
|
|
4,512
|
|
|
|
5,202
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
333
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term investment
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
407,833
|
|
|
$
|
424,793
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Members Deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
1,435
|
|
|
$
|
130
|
|
Accrued interest
|
|
|
9,216
|
|
|
|
7,363
|
|
Accrued state income taxes
|
|
|
1,021
|
|
|
|
1,118
|
|
Derivative instrument
|
|
|
1,666
|
|
|
|
3,252
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
93,228
|
|
|
|
109,786
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
9,756
|
|
|
|
12,355
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
116,322
|
|
|
|
134,004
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
613,984
|
|
|
|
615,734
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
8,157
|
|
|
|
8,476
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
84,315
|
|
|
|
83,620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
822,778
|
|
|
|
841,834
|
|
Members deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
310,850
|
|
|
|
310,850
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(793,272
|
)
|
|
|
(795,368
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Cumulus Media Partners, LLC members deficit
|
|
|
(482,422
|
)
|
|
|
(484,518
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-controlling interest
|
|
|
67,477
|
|
|
|
67,477
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total members deficit
|
|
|
(414,945
|
)
|
|
|
(417,041
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and members deficit
|
|
$
|
407,833
|
|
|
$
|
424,793
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements.
F-2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
39,143
|
|
|
$
|
37,917
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Station operating expenses (excluding depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and including LMA fees)
|
|
|
23,757
|
|
|
|
22,736
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2,116
|
|
|
|
2,134
|
|
Corporate general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
2,482
|
|
|
|
1,770
|
|
(Gain) loss on disposals of assets or stations
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
28,349
|
|
|
|
26,641
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
10,794
|
|
|
|
11,276
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-operating (expense) income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(6,219
|
)
|
|
|
(7,750
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-operating expense, net
|
|
|
(6,219
|
)
|
|
|
(7,750
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
4,575
|
|
|
|
3,526
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
(2,479
|
)
|
|
|
(2,113
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
2,096
|
|
|
$
|
1,413
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements.
F-3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
2,096
|
|
|
$
|
1,413
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2,116
|
|
|
|
2,134
|
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs
|
|
|
691
|
|
|
|
663
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
(41
|
)
|
|
|
42
|
|
Loss (gain) on disposals of assets or stations
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments
|
|
|
(1,587
|
)
|
|
|
(250
|
)
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
1,502
|
|
|
|
2,107
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
5,801
|
|
|
|
6,334
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
(1,492
|
)
|
|
|
(1,621
|
)
|
Other assets
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
462
|
|
|
|
(6,414
|
)
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
(319
|
)
|
|
|
(384
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
9,317
|
|
|
|
4,082
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(245
|
)
|
|
|
(304
|
)
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(245
|
)
|
|
|
(304
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of borrowings from bank credit facilities
|
|
|
(18,308
|
)
|
|
|
(1,750
|
)
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(18,308
|
)
|
|
|
(1,750
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(9,236
|
)
|
|
|
2,028
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
21,953
|
|
|
|
80,223
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
12,717
|
|
|
$
|
82,251
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$
|
5,259
|
|
|
$
|
5,750
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
|
3,632
|
|
|
|
4,446
|
|
Trade revenue
|
|
|
899
|
|
|
|
1,070
|
|
Trade expense
|
|
|
835
|
|
|
|
1,124
|
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements.
F-4
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
1.
|
Interim
Financial Data and Basis of Presentation:
|
Description
of Business
Cumulus Media Partners, LLC and subsidiaries (CMP or
the Company) is a radio broadcasting company
organized in the state of Delaware, focused on operating and
developing commercial radio stations in the top 50 radio markets
in the United States. The Company holds its radio broadcasting
assets through two indirect wholly owned subsidiaries, CMP
Susquehanna Corp. (CMPSC) and CMP KC, LLC (KC
LLC), both of which it owns indirectly through its direct,
wholly owned subsidiary CMP Susquehanna Holdings Corp.
(Holdings).
Interim
Financial Data
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements of CMP and accompanying notes included in
CMPs annual audited financial statements for the year
ended December 31, 2010. These financial statements have
been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for
interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include
all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management, all
adjustments necessary for a fair statement of results of the
interim periods have been made and such adjustments were of a
normal and recurring nature. The results of operations and cash
flows for the three months ended March 31, 2011 are not
necessarily indicative of the results of operations or cash
flows that can be expected for any other interim period or for
the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect
the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its
estimates, including those related to bad debts, intangible
assets, derivative financial instruments, income taxes, and
contingencies and litigation. The Company bases its estimates on
historical experience and on various assumptions that are
believed to be reasonable and appropriate under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities
that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results
may differ materially from these estimates under different
assumptions or conditions.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
ASU
2010-28. In
December 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) provided additional guidance for performing
Step 1 of the test for goodwill impairment when an entity has
reporting units with zero or negative carrying values. This
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) updates Accounting
Standards Codification (ASC) 350,
Intangibles Goodwill and Other, to amend the
criteria for performing Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test
for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts and
requires performing Step 2 if qualitative factors indicate that
it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists.
The Company adopted this guidance effective on January 1,
2011. The update did not have a material impact on the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
ASU
2010-29. In
December 2010, the FASB issued clarification of the accounting
guidance related to disclosure of pro forma information for
business combinations that occur in the current reporting
period. The guidance requires companies to present pro forma
information in their comparative financial statements as if the
acquisition date for any business combinations taking place in
the current reporting period had occurred at the beginning of
the prior year reporting period. The Company adopted this
guidance effective January 1, 2011. The guidance did not
have a material impact on the Companys financial
statements.
F-5
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
|
|
2.
|
Pending
Acquisition of CMP by Cumulus Media Inc.
|
On January 31, 2011, Cumulus Media Inc.
(Cumulus) entered into an Exchange Agreement (the
Exchange Agreement) with affiliates of Bain Capital
Partners LLC (Bain), The Blackstone Group L.P.
(Blackstone) and Thomas H. Lee Partners
(THL and, together with Bain and Blackstone, the
CMP Sellers). Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement,
Cumulus agreed to (i) acquire all of the outstanding equity
interests of CMP that it currently does not own in exchange for
3,315,238 shares of Cumulus Class A common stock
and 6,630,476 shares of Cumulus Class D common
stock; and (ii) enter into an agreement with the holders of
currently outstanding warrants (the Radio Holdings
Warrants) to purchase 3,740,893 shares of common
stock of CMP Susquehanna Radio Holdings Corp., an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of CMP (Radio Holdings),
which would amend the Radio Holdings Warrants to provide that,
upon the closing of the CMP Acquisition, in lieu of being
exercisable for shares of common stock of Radio Holdings, the
Radio Holdings Warrants would instead be exercisable for an
aggregate of 8,267,968 shares of Cumulus Class D
common stock (such transactions, the CMP
Acquisition).
The closing of the CMP Acquisition is subject to various
conditions, including that Cumulus stockholders approve
the issuance of shares of common stock to the CMP Sellers in
connection with the CMP Acquisition. In connection with
Cumulus entry in the Exchange Agreement, Cumulus entered
into voting agreements with holders of approximately 54.0% of
the outstanding voting power of Cumulus common stock
beneficially owned by them in favor of an amendment to the
amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Cumulus to,
among other things, create the Class D common stock and the
issuance of shares of Cumulus common stock in connection
with the CMP Acquisition at any meeting of stockholders called
on which such matters are presented for approval. Accordingly,
Cumulus expects such condition to be satisfied.
The transaction is expected to be completed in the third quarter
of 2011. On February 23, 2011, Cumulus received an initial
order from the FCC approving the transaction, and is currently
waiting for the approval to become final.
|
|
3.
|
Derivative
Financial Instruments
|
CMPSC entered into an interest rate swap agreement on
June 12, 2008 (the 2008 Swap). The 2008 Swap
became effective as of June 12, 2008 and will expire on
June 12, 2011. The 2008 Swap changes the variable-rate cash
flow exposure on $200.0 million of CMPSCs long-term
bank borrowings to fixed-rate cash flows. Under the 2008 Swap,
CMPSC receives LIBOR-based variable interest rate payments and
makes fixed interest rate payments, thereby creating fixed-rate,
long-term debt. The 2008 Swap is not accounted for as a cash
flow hedge instrument. Accordingly, the changes in its fair
value are reflected within interest expense in the statement of
operations.
The fair value of the 2008 Swap was determined using observable
market based inputs (a Level 2 measurement). The fair value
represents an estimate of the net amount that CMP would receive
if the 2008 Swap was transferred to another party or canceled as
of the date of the valuation. During the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010, CMP charged $1.7 million and
$1.6 million, respectively, to interest income, within the
interest income statement of operations location related to
yield adjustment payments on the 2008 Swap.
F-6
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
The location and fair value amounts of derivatives in the
condensed consolidated balance sheets are shown in the following
table:
Information
on the Location and Amount of the Derivative Fair Value in
the
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Dollars in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value at
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
Location
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Derivative not designated as hedging instrument:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap
|
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
$
|
1,666
|
|
|
$
|
3,252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$
|
1,666
|
|
|
$
|
3,252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The location and effect of the derivative in the condensed
consolidated statements of operations is shown in the following
table (dollars in thousands):
Information
on the Location and Amount of the Derivative Fair Value in
the
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Dollars in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Income Recognized on
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Derivative Instrument
|
|
Derivative
|
|
|
|
|
for the Three Months Ended
|
|
Instrument
|
|
Statement of Operations Location
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
Interest rate swap
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
$
|
1,586
|
|
|
$
|
250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$
|
1,586
|
|
|
$
|
250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.
|
Fair
Value Measurements
|
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy to be applied to
financial instruments when determining fair value are described
below:
Level 1 Valuations based on quoted prices in
active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the
entity has the ability to access;
Level 2 Valuations based on quoted prices for
similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are
not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be
corroborated by observable data for substantially the full term
of the assets or liabilities; and
Level 3 Valuations based on inputs that are
supported by little or no market activity and that are
significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
A financial instruments level within the fair value
hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is
significant to the fair value measurement. CMPs financial
assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring
basis.
F-7
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a
recurring basis as of March 31, 2011 were as follows
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices
|
|
|
Significant Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
in Active Markets
|
|
|
Observable Inputs
|
|
|
Unobservable Inputs
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
Financial liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap(1)
|
|
$
|
(1,666
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,666
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$
|
(1,666
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,666
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
CMPs derivative financial instrument consists solely of
the 2008 Swap. The fair value of the 2008 Swap is determined
based on the present value of future cash flows using observable
inputs, including interest rates and yield curves. In accordance
with
mark-to-market
fair value accounting requirements, derivative valuations
incorporate adjustments that are necessary to reflect CMPs
own credit risk. |
The carrying values of receivables, payables, and accrued
expenses approximate fair value due to the short maturity of
these instruments.
The following table shows the gross amount and fair value of the
term loan facilities and revolving credit facilities that
constitute the senior secured credit facilities of each of CMPSC
and KC LLC (see Note 5, Long-Term Debt):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
CMPSC
|
|
|
KC LLC
|
|
|
CMPSC
|
|
|
KC LLC
|
|
|
Term loan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value
|
|
$
|
594,823
|
|
|
$
|
69,228
|
|
|
$
|
613,131
|
|
|
$
|
69,228
|
|
Fair value
|
|
$
|
585,783
|
|
|
$
|
8,654
|
|
|
$
|
576,077
|
|
|
$
|
8,654
|
|
Revolving credit facility:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
17,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
17,000
|
|
Fair value(1)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,131
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,131
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The KC LLC revolving credit facility was not actively traded
during the three months ended March 31, 2011 or
December 31, 2010. |
The fair values of the term loan facilities and revolving credit
facilities are estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis,
based on the marginal borrowing rates.
To estimate the fair values of the term loan facilities, CMP
used quoted trading prices and an industry standard cash
valuation model, which utilizes a discounted cash flow approach.
The significant inputs for the valuation model include the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
discount cash flow rate of 3.3%;
|
|
|
|
interest rate of 2.2%; and
|
|
|
|
credit spread of 2.6%.
|
The use of different analyses, estimates, data points or
methodologies could result in materially different results.
F-8
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Each of CMPSC and KC LLC have entered into various separate
senior secured credit facilities, pursuant to which each entity,
and its respective subsidiaries, have certain rights and
obligations. Neither CMPSC nor KC LLC, nor any of their
respective subsidiaries, have any rights or obligations pursuant
to the others senior secured credit facilities.
CMPs long-term debt consisted of the following at
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
Term loan facilities
|
|
$
|
664,051
|
|
|
$
|
682,359
|
|
Revolving credit facilities
|
|
|
17,000
|
|
|
|
17,000
|
|
9.875% senior subordinated notes
|
|
|
12,130
|
|
|
|
12,130
|
|
Variable rate senior subordinated secured second lien notes
|
|
|
14,031
|
|
|
|
14,031
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
707,212
|
|
|
|
725,520
|
|
Less: Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
(93,228
|
)
|
|
|
(109,786
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion of debt
|
|
$
|
613,984
|
|
|
$
|
615,734
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMPSC
Credit
Facilities and Senior Notes
In May 2006, CMPSC entered into a $700.0 million term loan
facility and a $100.0 million revolving credit facility,
which together comprise the CMPSC Credit Facilities,
and issued $250.0 million in 9.875% Notes, as
described below. At the closing of these transactions, CMPSC
drew on only the $700.0 million term loan, plus
$3.3 million in letters of credit to cover pre-existing
workers compensation claims, reducing availability on the
revolving credit facility to $96.7 million. CMPSC is
charged a commitment fee of 0.5% on the unused portion of the
revolving credit facility. As of March 31, 2011, CMPSC had
approximately $95.4 million of remaining availability under
its revolving credit facility.
Obligations under the CMPSC Credit Agreement are collateralized
on a first-priority lien basis by substantially all of
CMPSCs assets in which a security interest may lawfully be
granted (including FCC licenses held by its subsidiaries)
including, without limitation, intellectual property and all of
the capital stock of CMPSCs direct and indirect
subsidiaries. In addition, obligations under the CMPSC Credit
Facilities are guaranteed by CMPSCs subsidiaries.
The term loan has a repayment schedule that has required
quarterly principal payments of 0.25% of the original loan since
September 30, 2006. Any unpaid balance on the revolving
credit facility is due in May 2012 and the term loan is due in
May 2013.
The representations, covenants and events of default in the
credit agreement governing the CMPSC Credit Facilities (the
CMPSC Credit Agreement) are customary for financing
transactions of this nature. Events of default in the CMPSC
Credit Agreement include, among others, (i) the failure to
pay when due the obligations owing under the CMPSC Credit
Facilities; (ii) the failure to comply with (and not timely
remedy, if applicable) certain covenants; (iii) certain
cross defaults and cross accelerations; (iv) the occurrence
of bankruptcy or insolvency events; (v) certain judgments
against the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (vi) the
loss, revocation or suspension of, or any material impairment in
the ability to use any of the CMPSCs material FCC
licenses; (vii) any representation or warranty made, or
report, certificate or financial statement delivered, to the
lenders subsequently proven to have been incorrect in any
material respect; (viii) the
F-9
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in the CMPSC
Credit Agreement); and (ix) violation of certain financial
covenants. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the
lenders may terminate the loan commitments, accelerate all
outstanding loans and exercise any of their rights under the
CMPSC Credit Agreement and the ancillary loan documents as a
secured party.
As mentioned above, the CMPSC Credit Agreement contains certain
customary financial covenants including:
|
|
|
|
|
a maximum total leverage ratio;
|
|
|
|
a minimum interest coverage ratio; and
|
|
|
|
a limit on annual capital expenditures.
|
The maximum total leverage ratio in the CMPSC Credit Agreement
becomes more restrictive over the remaining term of the CMPSC
Credit Agreement.
As of March 31, 2011, CMPSC was in compliance with all of
its required covenants.
In accordance with the terms of the CMPSC Credit Agreement, an
excess cash flow payment of $16.6 million was made in the
first quarter of 2011.
2008
Swap
On June 12, 2008, CMP entered into the 2008 Swap, which
effectively fixed the interest rate, based on LIBOR, on
$200.0 million of CMPSCs floating rate borrowings for
a three-year period.
The interest rate for the term loan is 2.0% above LIBOR (2.2% at
March 31, 2011) or 1.0% above the alternate base rate.
The effective interest rate exclusive of the impact of the 2008
Swap on the loan amount outstanding under the CMPSC Credit
Facilities was 2.4% as of March 31, 2011 and 2.3% as of
December 31, 2010. The effective interest rate on
borrowings under the CMPSC Credit Agreement as of March 31,
2011, inclusive of the 2008 Swap, was 3.5%. The revolving credit
facility rate is variable based on the levels of leverage of
CMPSC, and ranges from 1.8% to 2.3% above LIBOR and from 0.8% to
1.3% above the alternate base rate.
Amendment
to CMPSC Credit Agreement
On May 11, 2009, CMPSC entered into an amendment to the
CMPSC Credit Agreement. This amendment maintained the
preexisting term loan facility under the CMPSC Credit
Facilities, but reduced availability under the revolving credit
facility thereunder from $100.0 million to
$95.4 million (after giving effect to a repayment and
permanent reduction in available credit of approximately
$4.6 million).
The amendment also increased certain pre-existing restrictions,
including with respect to acquisitions, which per the amendment
are limited to an aggregate of $20.0 million unless such
acquired entities are added as loan parties, and the ability to
undertake certain corporate transactions.
9.875% Notes
In May 2006, CMPSC issued $250.0 million in
9.875% Notes. The 9.875% Notes have an interest rate
of 9.875% and mature in May 2014. Radio Holdings and certain of
its subsidiaries are guarantors under the 9.875% Notes.
F-10
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
2014
Notes
Interest on the 2014 Notes accrues at a floating rate equal to
LIBOR plus 3.0% and is payable semiannually on May 15 and
November 15 of each year, beginning on May 15, 2009. The
2014 Notes will mature on May 15, 2014.
The 2014 Notes are secured by second-priority liens on tangible
and intangible assets of CMPSC and its subsidiaries to the
extent they can be perfected by the filing of financing
statements or other similar registrations and are permitted
under agreements governing CMPSCs other indebtedness,
including the CMPSC Credit Agreement. Pledged assets do not
include shares of capital stock of CMPSC or any of its
subsidiaries or debt securities held by CMPSC or any of its
subsidiaries.
The 2014 Notes are (i) general obligations of CMPSC;
(ii) secured on a second-priority basis by a security
interest in substantially all of CMPSCs existing and
future assets to the extent pledged and assigned to the 2014
Notes trustee pursuant to the security agreement in favor of the
holders of the 2014 Notes, subject and subordinate to certain
permitted priority liens; (iii) subordinated to all
first-priority senior secured indebtedness of CMPSC (including
the CMPSC Credit Facilities); (iv) effectively senior to
all unsecured indebtedness of CMPSC; and (v) initially
guaranteed on a second-priority senior secured subordinated
basis by CMPSCs direct parent, CMP Susquehanna Radio
Holdings Corp. (Radio Holdings) and each subsidiary
of CMPSC that provides a guarantee under the CMPSC Credit
Facilities. Each guarantee of the 2014 Notes is a
second-priority senior subordinated secured obligation of the
guarantor and is subordinated in right of payment to all
existing and future first-priority senior indebtedness of such
guarantor, including each guarantors guarantee of
CMPSCs obligations under the CMPSC Credit Facilities, and
structurally subordinated to all existing and future
indebtedness of non-guarantor subsidiaries of CMPSC.
The indenture governing the 2014 Notes (the 2014 Notes
Indenture) contains covenants that limit CMPSCs
ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to, among
other things, (i) incur additional indebtedness or issue
certain preferred shares; (ii) pay dividends on or make
distributions in respect of CMPSCs capital stock or make
other restricted payments; (iii) make certain investments;
(iv) sell certain assets; (v) create liens on certain
assets to secure debt; (vi) consolidate, merge, sell or
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of CMPSCs
assets; and (vii) designate CMPSCs subsidiaries as
unrestricted subsidiaries. The 2014 Notes Indenture also
contains a covenant providing that, to the extent required to
permit holders of 2014 Notes (other than affiliates of CMPSC) to
sell their 2014 Notes without registration under the Securities
Act, CMPSC or Radio Holdings will make publicly available the
information concerning CMPSC or Radio Holdings as specified in
Rule 144(c)(2) under the Securities Act.
CMPSC may redeem some or all of the 2014 Notes at any time at a
redemption price equal to 100% of their principal amount, plus
any accrued and unpaid interest through the redemption date.
Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as
defined in the 2014 Notes Indenture), each holder of the 2014
Notes will have the right to require CMPSC to repurchase all of
such holders 2014 Notes at a repurchase price equal to
101% of the aggregate principal amount, plus any accrued and
unpaid interest through the repurchase date.
The 2014 Notes Indenture contains events of default that are
customary for agreements of this type, including failure to make
required payments, failure to comply with certain agreements or
covenants, failure to pay certain other indebtedness and the
occurrence of certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency and
certain judgment defaults.
F-11
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
KC
LLC
In May 2006, KC LLC entered into a $72.4 million term loan
facility and a $26.0 million revolving credit facility
under the CMP KC Credit Facility. At the closing of the
transactions, by which the Company was formed, KC LLC drew on
the $72.4 million term loan, plus $5.0 million in
letters of credit, reducing availability on the revolving credit
facility to $21.0 million. KC LLC is charged a commitment
fee of 0.5% on the unused portion of the revolving credit
facility.
The term loan has a repayment schedule that requires principal
payments payable at the end of each quarter equal to 0.25% of
the original loan. The unpaid balance on the revolving credit
facility became due in May 2010 and the term loan became due in
May 2011.
Obligations under the CMP KC LLC Credit Facility are
collateralized by substantially all of KC LLCs assets in
which a security interest may lawfully be granted (including FCC
licenses held by its subsidiaries), including, without
limitation, intellectual property and all of the capital stock
of KC LLCs direct and indirect subsidiaries.
The representations, covenants and events of default in the
credit agreement governing the CMP KC LLC Credit Facility (the
KC LLC Credit Agreement) are customary for financing
transactions of this nature.
On January 21, 2010, KC LLC received a notice of default
pertaining to the KC LLC Credit Agreement from the
administrative agent thereunder (the Agent). The
notice of default referenced the failure of KC LLC to make the
scheduled principal and interest payments that were due and
payable under the KC LLC Credit Agreement on December 31,
2009. Under the notice of default and pursuant to the KC LLC
Credit Agreement, the Agent accelerated all obligations under
the KC LLC Credit Agreement, declaring the unpaid principal
amount of all outstanding loans, accrued and unpaid interest,
and all amounts due under the KC LLC Credit Agreement to be
immediately due and payable.
Accordingly, CMP classified all amounts due under the KC LLC
Credit Agreement as current, or approximately $85.5 million
of debt outstanding thereunder was classified as current, on
CMPs consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2011.
Furthermore, under the terms of the KC LLC Credit Agreement,
interest on the outstanding loans thereunder, all accrued
interest and any other amounts due began to accrue interest on
December 31, 2009 at a default rate. Such default rate
provides for interest at 2.0% per year in excess of the rate of
interest generally provided for in the KC LLC Credit Agreement.
Under the terms of the KC LLC Credit Agreement the Agent may,
and at the request of a majority of the lenders thereunder
shall, exercise all rights and remedies available to the Agent
and the lenders under law. These remedies include but are not
limited to seeking a judgment from KC LLC for the monies owed
and enforcing the liens granted to the lenders commencing
foreclosure proceedings relative to the assets of KC LLC. The
Company has held preliminary discussions with the Agent and
certain of the lenders, who to date have not commenced any
remedial actions.
Neither the default under the KC LLC Credit Agreement, the
acceleration of all sums due thereunder, nor the exercise of any
of the remedies in respect thereof by the Agent or the lenders,
constitute a default under the CMPSC Credit Agreement, nor
provide the lenders thereunder any contractual right or remedy.
Further, neither CMPSC nor any of its subsidiaries has provided
any guarantee with respect to the KC LLC Credit Facilities.
On February 4, 2011, the Company entered into a
restructuring support agreement (the KC Restructuring
Agreement) along with Radio Holdco and KC LLC regarding
the restructuring of KC LLCs debt with the lenders under
the CMP KC LLC Credit Facility (the KC
Restructuring). The KC Restructuring is expected to be
implemented through a pre-packaged plan of reorganization filed
with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of
Delaware (the Pre-packaged Bankruptcy Proceeding).
The Company expects the Pre-packaged
F-12
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Bankruptcy Proceeding will occur, and the KC Restructuring will
be completed, during the third quarter of 2011. If the KC
Restructuring is completed in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the KC Restructuring Agreement: (1) Radio
Holdco will distribute all of the outstanding common stock of
Radio Holdco to the Company; (2) KC LLCs outstanding
debt and interest of $94.8 million at March 31, 2011
will be reduced to $20.0 million; (3) all of the
equity of Radio Holdco will be transferred to the lenders under
the CMP KC LLC Credit Facility or their nominee; and
(4) Cumulus will continue to manage the radio stations of
KC LLC in 2011, subject to annual renewal of the management
arrangement thereafter. As a result, the Company will no longer
have an ownership interest in KC LLC. The KC Restructuring is
expected to have certain tax implications for Radio Holdco in
2011 related to the cancelation of indebtedness but given the
loss attributes of Radio Holdco, the Company does not expect to
pay a significant amount of income tax related to this
transaction.
|
|
6.
|
Intangible
Assets and Goodwill
|
The following tables present the changes in intangible assets
and goodwill during the periods ended December 31, 2010 and
March 31, 2011 and balances as of such dates (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indefinite Lived
|
|
|
Definite Lived
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Intangible Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
243,023
|
|
|
$
|
3,937
|
|
|
$
|
246,960
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(520
|
)
|
|
|
(520
|
)
|
Impairment
|
|
|
(3,296
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,296
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
239,727
|
|
|
$
|
3,417
|
|
|
$
|
243,144
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(117
|
)
|
|
|
(117
|
)
|
Balance as of March 31, 2011
|
|
$
|
239,727
|
|
|
$
|
3,300
|
|
|
$
|
243,027
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
Goodwill:
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 2009
|
|
$
|
79,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 2010
|
|
$
|
79,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of March 31, 2011
|
|
$
|
79,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Favorable leases and pre-sold advertising contracts are
amortized using the straight-line method over their respective
terms. Amortization expense related to intangible assets was
$0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011
and 2010.
On October 31, 2005, the Company entered into a capital
contribution agreement with Cumulus, Bain, Blackstone, and THL.
Bain, Blackstone and THL each contributed $75.0 million in
cash, in exchange for 75.0 Class A voting units of the
Company. Cumulus contributed $75.0 million of assets (the
KC LLC Contribution), in exchange for 75.0
Class B voting units of the Company. Cumulus also received
25.0 units each of Class C1, C2, and C3 non-voting
units of the Company. The KC LLC Contribution consisted of four
radio stations in Kansas City, Missouri and Houston, Texas. The
CMP Sellers and Cumulus each contributed an additional
$6.3 million in cash for 6.25 Class AA non-voting
units. In connection with this transaction, the Company paid
$14.2 million to the CMP Sellers and Cumulus for their
equity raising efforts; these payments
F-13
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
were netted against the contributed capital of the CMP Sellers
and Cumulus. The CMP Sellers and Cumulus, as the four members of
the Company, each received a 25.0% interest in the Company. To
the extent distributions are made, the distributions are based
on each members allocable portion of the Distributable
Assets, as defined by the capital contribution agreement.
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, CMP did
not make distributions to any of its members.
On March 26, 2009, in connection with the 2009 Exchange
Offer, Radio Holdings issued 3,273,633 shares of preferred
stock and warrants exercisable for 3,740,893 shares of
Radio Holdings common stock. With respect to the payment
of dividends and the amounts to be paid upon liquidation, the
preferred stock ranks:
|
|
|
|
|
senior to the common stock of Radio Holdings and all other
equity securities designated as ranking junior to the preferred
stock;
|
|
|
|
on a parity with all equity securities designated as ranking on
a parity with the preferred stock; and
|
|
|
|
junior to all equity securities designated as ranking senior to
the preferred stock.
|
On January 1, 2009, CMP adopted additional authoritative
guidance relating to consolidations in accordance with
ASC 810, Consolidations. The additional guidance
required that non-controlling interests be reported as a
separate component of equity on the Companys consolidated
statements of financial position. In conjunction with the 2009
Exchange Offer, Radio Holdings issued approximately
$67.5 million in non-controlling equity interest related to
the preferred stock and warrants.
Dividends on the preferred stock are payable semiannually in
arrears, only when, as, and if declared by the board of
directors of Radio Holdings from funds legally available,
payable in additional shares of the preferred stock, at an
annual rate equal to 9.875% on, (i) the stated value per
share of preferred stock and (ii) the amount of accrued and
unpaid dividends (including dividends thereon, at an annual rate
of 9.875% to the date of payment). Dividends are calculated and
compounded semiannually and will be cumulative from the date of
first issuance. Any dividends are calculated, based on a
360-day year
consisting of twelve
30-day
months, and actual days elapsed over a
30-day
month. CMP has not declared any dividends on the preferred stock.
|
|
8.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
CMPSC is a limited partner in San Francisco Baseball
Associates L.P. CMPSC owns rights to broadcast
San Francisco Giants Major League Baseball games for the
2009 through 2012 baseball seasons. CMP is required to pay
rights fees of $5.6 million each year. The carrying value
of CMPs investment in San Francisco Baseball
Associates L.P. is $4.0 million as of March 31, 2011
and 2010. CMP accounts for this investment under the cost method
and elected not to calculate the fair value of the investment as
CMPs management determined it would not be practicable due
to excessive costs.
CMPSC owns rights to broadcast Kansas City Chiefs National
Football League professional football games during the 2010
through 2013 football seasons. The contract requires minimum
rights payments of $2.9 million, $2.8 million and
$2.9 million for the 2011, 2012 and 2013 football seasons,
respectively. CMP expensed rights payments of $2.3 million
for the 2010 football season.
The radio broadcast industrys principal ratings service is
Arbitron, which publishes surveys for domestic radio markets.
CMPSC and KC LLC have five-year agreements with Arbitron under
which they receive programming ratings materials in a majority
of their respective markets. The remaining aggregate obligation
of CMPSC and KC LLC under their agreements with Arbitron was
$1.3 million as of March 31, 2011 and will be paid in
accordance with the agreements through March 2013.
F-14
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
On January 21, 2010, a former employee of CMPSC filed a
purported class action lawsuit against CMPSC claiming
(i) unlawful failure to pay required overtime wages;
(ii) late pay and waiting time penalties;
(iii) failure to provide accurate itemized wage statements;
(iv) failure to indemnity for necessary expenses and
losses; and (v) unfair trade practices under
Californias Unfair Competition Act. The plaintiff is
requesting restitution, penalties and injunctive relief, and
seeks to represent other California employees fulfilling the
same job during the immediately preceding four year period. CMP
is vigorously defending this lawsuit and has not yet determined
what effect the lawsuit will have, if any, on its financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
CMPSC and KC LLC have engaged Katz Media Group, Inc.
(Katz) as their national advertising sales agent.
The national advertising agency contract with Katz contains
termination provisions that, if exercised by CMPSC or KC LLC
during the term of the contract, would obligate CMPSC or KC LLC
to pay a termination fee to Katz, based on a formula set forth
in the contract.
CMP is currently, and expects that from time to time in the
future, it will be party to, or a defendant in, various claims
or lawsuits that are generally incidental to its business. CMP
expects that it will vigorously contest any such claims or
lawsuits and believes that the ultimate resolution of any known
claim or lawsuit will not have a material adverse effect on its
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
The effective income tax rate for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 is 54.0% compared to 59.0% for the three
months ended March 31, 2010. CMPs effective tax rate
is increased in both periods as the result of KC LLC losses for
which CMP is not able to record a tax benefit. Due to a history
of losses and future inability to utilize such losses, CMP
established a valuation allowance. CMPs effective tax rate
is comprised of two consolidated groups, KC LLC and Radio
Holdings, which file returns separately for federal income tax
purposes. As a result, losses from one consolidated group cannot
be utilized to offset taxable income from the other. Prior to
March 26, 2009, KC LLC and Radio Holdings filed one
consolidated U.S. federal income tax return. However as the
result of a deconsolidating event that occurred on
March 26, 2009, the two consolidated groups must file
separately for federal income tax purposes.
CMPSC is required to secure the maximum exposure generated by
automated clearing house transactions in its operating bank
accounts as dictated by CMPSCs banks internal
policies with cash. This action was triggered by an adverse
rating as determined by CMPSCs banks rating system.
These funds were moved to a segregated bank. As of
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, CMPs
balance sheet included approximately $0.6 million in
restricted cash related to the automated clearing house
transactions.
Holdings is party to a management agreement with Cumulus.
Pursuant to the terms of the management agreement, Cumulus
personnel manage the operations of CMPs subsidiaries.
Holdings has agreed to pay Cumulus an annual management fee of
approximately 4.0% of the consolidated EBITDA of CMPs
subsidiaries or $4.0 million, whichever is greater, to be
paid in quarterly installments. For the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010, Holdings paid approximately
$1.0 million in management fees to Cumulus.
On January 31, 2011, CMP signed a definitive agreement with
Cumulus, through which Cumulus will acquire the remaining 75.0%
equity interests in CMP that Cumulus does not currently own. See
Note 2, Pending Acquisition of CMP by Cumulus Media
Inc., for further discussion.
F-15
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Members of Cumulus Media Partners, LLC:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and
the related consolidated statements of operations, of
members equity (deficit) and comprehensive income (loss)
and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of Cumulus Media Partners, LLC, (the
Company), and its subsidiaries at December 31,
2010 and 2009, and the results of their operations and their
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2010, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We
conducted our audits in accordance with the auditing standards
of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
March 30, 2011
F-16
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Assets
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
21,953
|
|
|
$
|
79,623
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
601
|
|
|
|
668
|
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of
$448 and $540 in 2010 and 2009, respectively
|
|
|
35,846
|
|
|
|
36,111
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
7,002
|
|
|
|
6,221
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
807
|
|
|
|
778
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
66,209
|
|
|
|
123,401
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
26,538
|
|
|
|
33,389
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
243,144
|
|
|
|
246,959
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
79,700
|
|
|
|
79,700
|
|
Deferred financing costs, net (including accumulated
amortization of $12,709 and $10,191 in 2010 and 2009,
respectively)
|
|
|
5,202
|
|
|
|
8,234
|
|
Long-term investment
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
424,793
|
|
|
$
|
495,683
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Members Deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
130
|
|
|
$
|
2,182
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
109,786
|
|
|
|
93,228
|
|
Accrued interest
|
|
|
7,363
|
|
|
|
1,871
|
|
Accrued state income taxes
|
|
|
1,118
|
|
|
|
5,175
|
|
Derivative instrument
|
|
|
3,252
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
12,355
|
|
|
|
10,376
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
134,004
|
|
|
|
112,832
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
615,734
|
|
|
|
731,341
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
8,476
|
|
|
|
18,104
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
83,620
|
|
|
|
69,732
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
841,834
|
|
|
|
932,009
|
|
Members deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
310,850
|
|
|
|
310,850
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(795,368
|
)
|
|
|
(814,653
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Cumulus Media Partners, LLC members deficit
|
|
|
(484,518
|
)
|
|
|
(503,803
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-controlling interest
|
|
|
67,477
|
|
|
|
67,477
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total members deficit
|
|
|
(417,041
|
)
|
|
|
(436,326
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and members deficit
|
|
$
|
424,793
|
|
|
$
|
495,683
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-17
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
188,718
|
|
|
$
|
175,896
|
|
|
$
|
212,429
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Station operating expenses (excluding depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and amortization and including LMA fees)
|
|
|
103,103
|
|
|
|
100,952
|
|
|
|
128,670
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
8,576
|
|
|
|
8,232
|
|
|
|
9,015
|
|
Corporate general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
8,397
|
|
|
|
10,701
|
|
|
|
7,465
|
|
Loss (gain) on disposals of stations or assets
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
(660
|
)
|
Impairment of long-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,011
|
|
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
|
|
|
3,296
|
|
|
|
209,939
|
|
|
|
687,849
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
123,401
|
|
|
|
329,892
|
|
|
|
835,350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
65,317
|
|
|
|
(153,996
|
)
|
|
|
(622,921
|
)
|
Non-operating (expense) income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(28,171
|
)
|
|
|
(34,473
|
)
|
|
|
(71,308
|
)
|
Gain on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,958
|
|
|
|
20,935
|
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
349
|
|
|
|
753
|
|
|
|
258
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
37,495
|
|
|
|
(100,758
|
)
|
|
|
(673,036
|
)
|
Income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
(18,210
|
)
|
|
|
51,507
|
|
|
|
127,519
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
19,285
|
|
|
$
|
(49,251
|
)
|
|
$
|
(545,517
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-18
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF MEMBERS EQUITY (DEFICIT)
AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
|
Class B
|
|
|
Class C
|
|
|
Class AA
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Par
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Par
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Par
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Par
|
|
|
paid-in
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
controlling
|
|
|
members
|
|
|
|
of units
|
|
|
value
|
|
|
of units
|
|
|
value
|
|
|
of units
|
|
|
value
|
|
|
of units
|
|
|
value
|
|
|
capital
|
|
|
deficit
|
|
|
interest
|
|
|
equity (deficit)
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2007
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
310,850
|
|
|
$
|
(219,885
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
90,965
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(545,517
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(545,517
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(545,517
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2008
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
310,850
|
|
|
$
|
(765,402
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(454,552
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49,251
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49,251
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49,251
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to non-controlling interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,477
|
|
|
|
67,477
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2009
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
310,850
|
|
|
$
|
(814,653
|
)
|
|
$
|
67,477
|
|
|
$
|
(436,326
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,285
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,285
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,285
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2010
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
310,850
|
|
|
$
|
(795,368
|
)
|
|
$
|
67,477
|
|
|
$
|
(417,041
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-19
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
19,285
|
|
|
$
|
(49,251
|
)
|
|
$
|
(545,517
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on debt exchange
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(86,958
|
)
|
|
|
(20,935
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
8,576
|
|
|
|
8,232
|
|
|
|
9,015
|
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs
|
|
|
2,595
|
|
|
|
2,996
|
|
|
|
3,670
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
419
|
|
|
|
688
|
|
|
|
2,234
|
|
Loss (gain) on disposals of assets or stations
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
(660
|
)
|
Gain on casualty loss
|
|
|
(350
|
)
|
|
|
(592
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments
|
|
|
(4,213
|
)
|
|
|
1,522
|
|
|
|
5,944
|
|
Impairment of long-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,011
|
|
Impairment of goodwill and intangibles
|
|
|
3,296
|
|
|
|
209,939
|
|
|
|
687,849
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
13,859
|
|
|
|
(53,925
|
)
|
|
|
(129,285
|
)
|
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of
acquisitions/dispositions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(151
|
)
|
|
|
2,893
|
|
|
|
6,874
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
(668
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
(784
|
)
|
|
|
(2,762
|
)
|
|
|
(993
|
)
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
(808
|
)
|
|
|
5,361
|
|
|
|
(144
|
)
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
(974
|
)
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
41,830
|
|
|
|
36,569
|
|
|
|
21,011
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(801
|
)
|
|
|
(1,375
|
)
|
|
|
(2,700
|
)
|
Insurance proceeds from losses related to Hurricane Ike
|
|
|
350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
Proceeds from sale of assets or radio stations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,460
|
|
Purchase of intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(174
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
|
|
(451
|
)
|
|
|
(1,549
|
)
|
|
|
751
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from revolving credit facilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,500
|
|
|
|
115,130
|
|
Repurchase of senior notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,486
|
)
|
Debt amendment costs and other bank fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(380
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on revolving line of credit and term loan
|
|
|
(99,049
|
)
|
|
|
(42,543
|
)
|
|
|
(22,724
|
)
|
Debt exchange costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,257
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
|
|
(99,049
|
)
|
|
|
(39,680
|
)
|
|
|
59,920
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(57,670
|
)
|
|
|
(4,660
|
)
|
|
|
81,682
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
79,623
|
|
|
|
84,283
|
|
|
|
2,601
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$
|
21,953
|
|
|
$
|
79,623
|
|
|
$
|
84,283
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$
|
24,371
|
|
|
$
|
29,686
|
|
|
$
|
65,110
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
|
3,202
|
|
|
|
1,742
|
|
|
|
1,767
|
|
Trade revenue
|
|
|
4,803
|
|
|
|
4,918
|
|
|
|
3,074
|
|
Trade expense
|
|
|
4,576
|
|
|
|
5,226
|
|
|
|
3,028
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-20
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
1.
|
Description
of business, basis of presentation and summary of significant
accounting policies:
|
Description
of business
Cumulus Media Partners, LLC and subsidiaries (CMP or
the Company) is a radio broadcasting company
organized in the state of Delaware, focused on operating and
developing commercial radio stations in the top 50 radio markets
in the United States. The Company holds its radio broadcasting
assets through two indirect wholly owned subsidiaries, CMP
Susquehanna Corp. (CMPSC) and CMP KC, LLC (KC
LLC), both of which it owns indirectly through its direct,
wholly owned subsidiary CMP Susquehanna Holdings Corp.
(Holdings).
Basis
of presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Reportable
segment
The Company operates under one reportable business segment,
radio broadcasting, for which segment disclosure is consistent
with the management decision-making process that determines the
allocation of resources and the measuring of performance.
Use of
estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and judgments that
affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its
estimates, including those related to bad debts, intangible
assets, derivative financial instruments, income taxes, and
contingencies and litigation. The Company bases its estimates on
historical experience and on various assumptions that are
believed to be reasonable and appropriate under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities
that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results
may differ materially from these estimates under different
assumptions or conditions.
Cash
and cash equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with
original maturities of three months or less to be cash
equivalents.
Accounts
receivable and concentration of credit risks
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do
not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the
Companys best estimate of the amount of probable credit
losses in the Companys existing accounts receivable. The
Company determines the allowance based on several factors
including the length of time receivables are past due, trends
and current economic factors. All balances are reviewed and
evaluated on a consolidated basis. Account balances are charged
off against the allowance after all means of collection have
been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered
remote. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit
exposure related to its customers.
In the opinion of management, credit risk with respect to
accounts receivable is limited due to the large number of
diversified customers and the geographic diversification of the
Companys customer base. The Company performs ongoing
credit evaluations of its customers and believes that adequate
allowances for any uncollectible accounts receivable are
maintained.
F-21
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Property
and equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Property and
equipment acquired in business combinations are recorded at
their estimated fair values on the date of acquisition under the
purchase method of accounting. Equipment under capital leases is
stated at the present value of minimum lease payments.
Depreciation of property and equipment is computed using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
assets. Equipment held under capital leases and leasehold
improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over
the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the
remaining term of the lease. Depreciation of construction in
progress is not recorded until the assets are placed into
service. Routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as
incurred.
Accounting
for national advertising agency contract
For all periods presented, CMPSC and KC LLC engaged Katz Media
Group, Inc. (Katz) as their national advertising
sales agent. The contract has several economic elements that
principally reduce the overall expected commission rate below
the stated base rate. The Company estimates the overall expected
commission rate over the entire contract period and applies that
rate to commissionable revenue throughout the contract period
with the goal of estimating and recording a stable commission
rate over the life of the contract.
The potential commission adjustments are estimated and combined
in the balance sheet with the contractual termination liability.
That liability is accreted to commission expense to effectuate
the stable commission rate over the course of the Katz contract.
The Companys accounting for and calculation of commission
expense to be realized over the life of the Katz contract
requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect
reported amounts of commission expense. Actual results may
differ from managements estimates. Over the course of the
contractual term between Katz and both CMPSC and KC LLC,
management will continually update its assessment of the
effective commission expense attributable to national sales in
an effort to record a consistent commission rate.
Fair
values of financial instruments
The carrying values of cash equivalents, accounts receivable,
accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate fair value
due to the short maturity of these instruments. See Note 7,
Fair Value Measurements, for further discussion.
Derivative
financial instruments
CMPSC entered into an interest rate swap agreement on
June 12, 2008 (the 2008 Swap). The Company
recognized the 2008 Swap on the balance sheet at fair value and
does not qualify it as a hedging instrument; accordingly the
change in fair value is recorded in income. See Note 6,
Derivative Financial Instruments.
Debt
issuance costs
The costs related to the issuance of debt are capitalized and
amortized to interest expense over the life of the related debt.
During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008,
the Company recognized amortization expense related to debt
issuance costs of $2.6 million, $3.1 million and
$3.6 million, respectively. During 2009 and 2008, the
Company wrote off approximately $4.4 million and
$1.7 million of debt issuance costs associated with the
2009 Exchange Offer (as defined in Note 8, Long-Term
Debt) and the repurchase of $55.1 million of
CMPSCs 9.875% senior subordinated notes (the
9.875% Notes), respectively.
F-22
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Impairment
of long-lived assets
Long-lived assets, such as property and equipment and purchased
intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a
comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated
undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the
asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated
future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized in the
amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the
fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of would be
separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the
lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell,
and are no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a
disposed group classified as held for sale would be presented
separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of
the balance sheet.
Intangible
assets and goodwill
The Companys intangible assets are comprised of broadcast
licenses, goodwill and certain other intangible assets. Goodwill
represents the excess of costs over fair value of assets
acquired. Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a business
combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life,
which include the Companys broadcast licenses, are not
amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually.
Intangible assets with estimable useful lives are amortized over
their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated
residual values and reviewed for impairment.
In determining that the Companys broadcast licenses
qualified as indefinite-lived intangibles, management considered
a variety of factors including the Federal Communications
Commissions historical track record of renewing broadcast
licenses, the very low cost to the Company of renewing the
applications, the relative stability and predictability of the
radio industry and the relatively low level of capital
investment required to maintain the physical plant of a radio
station. The Company evaluates the recoverability of its
indefinite-lived assets, which include broadcasting licenses,
goodwill, deferred charges, and other assets and measurement of
an impairment loss require the use of significant judgments and
estimates. Future events may impact these judgments and
estimates. If events or changes in circumstances were to
indicate that an assets carrying value is not recoverable,
a write-down of the asset would be recorded through a charge to
operations.
Revenue
recognition
Revenue is derived primarily from the sale of commercial airtime
to local and national advertisers. Revenue is recognized as
commercials are broadcast. Revenues presented in the financial
statements are reflected on a net basis, after the deduction of
advertising agency fees by the advertising agencies, usually at
a rate of 15.0%.
Trade
agreements
The Company provides commercial airtime in exchange for goods
and services used principally for promotional, sales and other
business activities. An asset and liability is recorded at the
fair market value of the goods or services received. Trade
revenue is recorded and the liability is relieved when
commercials are broadcast and trade expense is recorded and the
asset relieved when goods or services are consumed.
Income
taxes
The Company uses the liability method of accounting for deferred
income taxes. Deferred income taxes are recognized for all
temporary differences between the tax and financial reporting
bases of the Companys assets and liabilities based on
enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the
periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable
income. A valuation allowance is recorded for a net deferred tax
F-23
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
asset balance when it is more likely than not that the benefits
of the tax asset will not be realized. The Company continues to
assess the need for its deferred tax asset valuation allowance
in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Any adjustment to the
deferred tax asset valuation allowance would be recorded in the
income statement of the period that the adjustment is determined
to be required. See Note 10, Income Taxes for
further discussion.
|
|
2.
|
Recent
accounting pronouncements:
|
ASU
2009-17. In
December 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued ASU
No. 2009-17,
Consolidations (Topic 810) Improvements to
Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable
Interest Entities (ASU
No. 2009-17)
which amends the FASB ASC for the issuance of FASB Statement
No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R),
issued by the FASB in June 2009. The amendments in this ASU
replace the quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for
determining which reporting entity, if any, has a controlling
financial interest in a variable interest entity
(VIE) with an approach primarily focused on
identifying which reporting entity has the power to direct the
activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the
entitys economic performance and (1) the obligation
to absorb the losses of the entity or (2) the right to
receive the benefits from the entity. ASU
No. 2009-17
also requires additional disclosure about a reporting
entitys involvement in a VIE, as well as any significant
changes in risk exposure due to that involvement. ASU
No. 2009-17
is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after
November 15, 2009. The adoption of ASU
No. 2009-07
required the Company to make additional disclosures but did not
have a material impact on the Companys financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
ASU
2010-06. The
FASB issued ASU
No. 2010-06
which provides improvements to disclosure requirements related
to fair value measurements. New disclosures are required for
significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and
Level 2 fair value measurements, disaggregation regarding
classes of assets and liabilities, valuation techniques and
inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and
nonrecurring fair value measurements for Level 2 or
Level 3. These disclosures are effective for the interim
and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15,
2009. Additional new disclosures regarding the purchases, sales,
issuances and settlements in the roll forward of activity in
Level 3 fair value measurements are effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2010 beginning with the
first interim period. The Company adopted the portions of this
update which became effective January 1, 2010, for its
financial statements as of that date. See Note 7,
Fair Value Measurements. The adoption of ASU
No. 2010-06
required the Company to make additional disclosures but did not
have a material impact on the Companys financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
ASU
2010-28. In
December 2010, the FASB provided additional guidance for
performing Step 1 of the test for goodwill impairment when an
entity has reporting units with zero or negative carrying
values. This ASU updates ASC 350,
Intangibles Goodwill and Other, to amend the
criteria for performing Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test
for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts and
requires performing Step 2 if qualitative factors indicate that
it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists.
The guidance will be effective for the Company on
January 1, 2011. The amended guidance is not expected to
have a material impact on the Companys consolidated
financial statements.
ASU
2010-29. In
December 2010, the FASB issued clarification of the accounting
guidance around disclosure of pro forma information for business
combinations that occur in the current reporting period. The
guidance requires the Company to present pro forma information
in its comparative financial statements as if the acquisition
date for any business combinations taking place in the current
reporting period had occurred at the beginning of the prior year
reporting period. The Company will adopt this guidance effective
January 1, 2011, and include any required pro forma
information for any proposed acquisition by the Company.
F-24
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
3.
|
Property
and equipment
|
Property and equipment consist of the following as of
December 31, 2010 and 2009 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
useful life
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Land
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,128
|
|
|
$
|
6,129
|
|
Broadcasting and other equipment
|
|
|
3 to 7 years
|
|
|
|
41,569
|
|
|
|
40,515
|
|
Computer and capitalized software costs
|
|
|
1 to 3 years
|
|
|
|
1,167
|
|
|
|
1,135
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
5 years
|
|
|
|
3,764
|
|
|
|
3,756
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
5 years
|
|
|
|
4,181
|
|
|
|
4,122
|
|
Buildings
|
|
|
20 years
|
|
|
|
3,950
|
|
|
|
3,949
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,759
|
|
|
|
59,606
|
|
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34,221
|
)
|
|
|
(26,217
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
26,538
|
|
|
$
|
33,389
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense was $8.0 million, $7.5 million
and $7.5 million for the years ended December 31,
2010, 2009 and 2008.
|
|
4.
|
Intangible
assets and goodwill
|
The following tables present the changes in intangible assets
and goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indefinite lived
|
|
|
Definite lived
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Intangible Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
452,788
|
|
|
$
|
4,639
|
|
|
$
|
457,427
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposition
|
|
|
174
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
174
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(702
|
)
|
|
|
(702
|
)
|
Impairment
|
|
|
(209,939
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(209,939
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
243,023
|
|
|
$
|
3,937
|
|
|
$
|
246,960
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(520
|
)
|
|
|
(520
|
)
|
Impairment
|
|
|
(3,296
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,296
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
239,727
|
|
|
$
|
3,417
|
|
|
$
|
243,144
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-25
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
$
|
548,378
|
|
|
$
|
548,378
|
|
Accumulated impairment losses
|
|
|
(468,678
|
)
|
|
|
(468,678
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
79,700
|
|
|
|
79,700
|
|
Impairment losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill related to sale of business unit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
548,378
|
|
|
|
548,378
|
|
Accumulated impairment losses
|
|
|
(468,678
|
)
|
|
|
(468,678
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
79,700
|
|
|
$
|
79,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Favorable leases and pre-sold advertising contracts are
amortized using the straight-line method over their respective
terms. Amortization expense related to intangible assets was
$0.5 million, $0.7 million and $1.5 million for
the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Amortization expense relative to definite-lived intangible
assets is estimated to be as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Years ending December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
$
|
465
|
|
2012
|
|
|
461
|
|
2013
|
|
|
454
|
|
2014
|
|
|
435
|
|
2015
|
|
|
381
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
1,221
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has significant intangible assets recorded and these
intangible assets are comprised primarily of broadcast licenses
and goodwill acquired through the acquisition of radio stations.
The Company reviews the carrying value of its indefinite-lived
intangible assets and goodwill at least annually for impairment.
If the carrying value exceeds the estimate of fair value, the
Company calculates the impairment as the excess of the carrying
value of goodwill over its implied fair value and charges the
impairment to results of operations.
Goodwill
2010
impairment testing
The Company performs its annual impairment testing of goodwill
during the fourth quarter or on an interim basis if events or
circumstances indicate that goodwill may be impaired. The
calculation of the fair value of each reporting unit is prepared
using an income approach and discounted cash flow methodology.
As part of its overall planning associated with the testing of
goodwill, the Company determined that its geographic markets are
the appropriate reporting unit.
During the fourth quarter of 2010 the Company performed its
annual impairment test. The assumptions used in estimating the
fair values of reporting units are based on currently available
data at the time the test is
F-26
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
conducted and managements best estimates and accordingly,
a change in market conditions or other factors could have a
material effect on the estimated values.
Step 1
goodwill test
The Company performed its annual impairment testing of goodwill
using a discounted cash flow analysis to calculate the fair
value of each market, an income approach. The discounted cash
flow approach requires the projection of future cash flows and
the calculation of these cash flows into their present value
equivalent via a discount rate. The Company used an approximate
eight-year projection period to derive operating cash flow
projections from a market participant level. The Company made
certain assumptions regarding future audience shares and revenue
shares in reference to actual historical performance. The
Company then projected future operating expenses in order to
derive operating profits, which the Company combined with
working capital additions and capital expenditures to determine
operating cash flows.
The Company performed Step 1 of its annual impairment test and
it compared the fair value of each market to the carrying value
of its net assets as of December 31, 2010. The Step 1 test
was used to determine if any of the Companys markets had
an indicator of impairment (i.e., the market net asset
carrying value was greater than the calculated fair value of the
market). In instances where this was the case, the Company
performed the Step 2 test to determine if goodwill in those
markets was impaired.
The Companys analysis determined that, based on its Step 1
test, the fair value of goodwill balances in all markets was
above the carrying value at December 31, 2010. Since no
impairment indicators existed as a result of the Step 1 test,
the Company determined goodwill was appropriately stated as of
December 31, 2010.
To validate the Companys conclusions related to the fair
value calculated for its markets in the Step 1 test, the Company:
|
|
|
|
|
prepared a market fair value calculation using a multiple of
Adjusted EBITDA as a comparative data point to validate the fair
values calculated using the discounted cash-flow
approach; and
|
|
|
|
performed a sensitivity analysis on the overall fair value and
impairment evaluation.
|
The discount rate employed in the market fair value calculation
ranged between 11.8% and 12.1% for the annual test. It is
believed that this discount rate range was appropriate and
reasonable for goodwill purposes due to the resulting implied
average exit multiple of 6.8 times (i.e., equivalent to
the terminal value) for the annual period.
For periods after 2010, the Company projected a median annual
revenue growth of 3.1% and median annual operating expense to
increase at a growth rate of approximately 3.1% for its annual
test. The Company derived projected expense growth based
primarily on the stations historical financial performance
and expected future revenue growth. The Companys
projections were based on then- current market and economic
conditions when the annual test was performed and with the
Companys historical knowledge of the markets.
In 2009 and 2008, the Company performed similar procedures to
those performed in 2010, utilizing assumptions and forecasts
that were based on then current market data. The assumptions
used are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Discount rate range
|
|
|
11.8% - 12.1%
|
|
|
|
12.5% - 12.7%
|
|
|
|
13.0%
|
|
Median annual revenue growth
|
|
|
3.1%
|
|
|
|
2.0%
|
|
|
|
2.5%
|
|
Median annual operating expense growth
|
|
|
3.1%
|
|
|
|
1.9%
|
|
|
|
2.0%
|
|
Based on the results of its impairment testing, the Company did
not record any impairment charges on goodwill in 2010 or 2009.
The Company recorded $331.3 million in impairment charges
in 2008.
F-27
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Utilizing the above analysis and data points, the Company
concluded the fair values of its markets, as calculated, are
appropriate and reasonable. The use of different analyses,
estimates, data points or methodologies could result in
materially different results.
Indefinite-lived
intangibles (FCC Licenses)
2010
impairment testing
The Company performs its annual impairment test of
indefinite-lived intangibles (the Companys FCC licenses)
during the fourth quarter of each year and on an interim basis
if events or circumstances indicate that the asset may be
impaired. The Company has combined all of its broadcast licenses
within a single geographic market cluster into a single unit of
accounting for impairment testing purposes. As part of the
overall planning associated with the indefinite-lived
intangibles test, the Company determined that its geographic
markets are the appropriate unit of accounting for the broadcast
license impairment testing.
As a result of the annual impairment test, the Company
determined that the carrying value of certain reporting
units FCC licenses exceeded their fair values. For the
year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded
impairment charges of $3.3 million based on the results of
the annual impairment tests to reduce the carrying value of
these assets.
The Company notes that the following considerations continue to
apply to the FCC licenses:
|
|
|
|
|
in each market, the broadcast licenses were purchased to be used
as one combined asset;
|
|
|
|
the combined group of licenses in a market represents the
highest and best use of the assets; and
|
|
|
|
each markets strategy provides evidence that the licenses
are complementary.
|
The Company utilized the three most widely accepted approaches
in conducting its impairment tests: (1) the cost approach,
(2) the market approach, and (3) the income approach.
For the tests, the Company conducted a thorough review of all
aspects of the assets being valued.
The cost approach measures value by determining the current cost
of an asset and deducting for all elements of depreciation
(i.e., physical deterioration as well as functional and
economic obsolescence). In its simplest form, the cost approach
is calculated by subtracting all depreciation from current
replacement cost. The market approach measures value based on
recent sales and offering prices of similar assets and analyzes
the data to arrive at an indication of the most probable sales
price of the subject asset. The income approach measures value
based on income generated by the subject asset, which is then
analyzed and projected over a specified time and capitalized at
an appropriate market rate to arrive at the estimated value.
The Company relied on both the income and market approaches for
the valuation of the FCC licenses, with the exception of certain
AM and FM stations that have been valued using the cost
approach. The Company estimated this replacement value based on
estimated legal, consulting, engineering, and internal charges
to be $25,000 for each FM station. For each AM station the
replacement cost was estimated at $25,000 for a station licensed
to operate with a one-tower array and an additional charge of
$10,000 for each additional tower in the stations tower
array.
The estimated fair values of the FCC licenses represent the
amount at which an asset (or liability) could be bought (or
incurred) or sold (or settled) in a current transaction between
willing parties (i.e., other than in a forced or
liquidation sale).
A basic assumption in the Companys valuation of these FCC
licenses was that these radio stations were new radio stations,
signing
on-the-air
as of the date of the valuation. The Company assumed the
competitive situation that existed in those markets as of that
date, except that these stations were just beginning operations.
F-28
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company bifurcated the value of the markets going
concern and any other assets acquired, and strictly valued the
FCC licenses.
The Company estimated the values of the AM and FM licenses,
combined, through a discounted cash flow analysis, which is an
income approach. In addition to the income approach, the Company
also reviewed recent similar radio station sales in similarly
sized markets.
In estimating the value of the AM and FM licenses using a
discounted cash flow analysis, in order to make the net free
cash flow (to invested capital) projections, the Company began
with market revenue projections. The Company made assumptions
about the stations future audience shares and revenue
shares in order to project the stations future revenues.
The Company then projected future operating expenses and
operating profits derived. By combining these operating profits
with depreciation, taxes, additions to working capital, and
capital expenditures, the Company projected net free cash flows.
The Company discounted the net free cash flows using an
appropriate after-tax weighted average cost of capital ranging
between approximately 12.1% and 12.4% and then calculated the
total discounted net free cash flows. For net free cash flows
beyond the projection period, the Company estimated a perpetuity
value, and then discounted to present values, as of the
valuation date.
The Company performed discounted cash flow analyses for each
market. For each market valued, the Company analyzed the
competing stations, including revenue and listening shares for
the past several years. In addition, for each market the Company
analyzed the discounted cash flow valuations of its assets
within the market. Finally, the Company prepared a detailed
analysis of sales of comparable stations.
The first discounted cash flow analysis examined historical and
projected gross radio revenues for each market.
In order to estimate what listening audience share and revenue
share would be expected for each station by market, the Company
analyzed the Arbitron audience estimates over the past two years
to determine the average local commercial share garnered by
similar AM and FM stations competing in those radio markets. The
Company made adjustments to the listening share and revenue
share based on its stations signal coverage of the market
and the surrounding areas population as compared to the
other stations in the market as necessary. Based on
managements knowledge of the industry and familiarity with
similar markets, the Company determined that approximately three
years would be required for the stations to reach maturity. The
Company also incorporated the following additional assumptions
into the discounted cash flow valuation model:
|
|
|
|
|
the stations gross revenues through 2018;
|
|
|
|
the projected operating expenses and profits over the same
period of time (the Company considered operating expenses,
except for sales expenses, to be fixed, and assumed sales
expenses to be a fixed percentage of revenues);
|
|
|
|
calculations of yearly net free cash flows to invested capital;
|
|
|
|
depreciation on
start-up
construction costs and capital expenditures (the Company
calculated depreciation using accelerated double declining
balance guidelines over five years for the value of the tangible
assets necessary for a radio station to go
on-the-air); and
|
|
|
|
amortization of the intangible asset the FCC license
(the Company calculated amortization on a straight line basis
over 15 years).
|
In 2009 and 2008, the Company performed similar procedures to
those performed in 2010, utilizing assumptions and forecasts
that were based on then current market data. The Company
discounted the net free cash flows using an appropriate
after-tax weighted average cost of capital ranging between
approximately
F-29
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
12.8% and 13.0% for the 2009 interim and annual impairment tests
and a weighted average cost of capital ranging between
approximately 11.3% and 11.4% for the 2008 interim and annual
impairment tests, respectively.
Based on the results of its impairment testing, the Company
recorded impairment charges on FCC licenses of
$3.3 million, $209.9 million and $356.5 million
in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The use of different analyses, estimates, data points or
methodologies could result in materially different results.
|
|
5.
|
Other
current liabilities
|
Other current liabilities consist of the following as of
December 31, 2010 and 2009 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Accrued federal income taxes
|
|
$
|
3,114
|
|
|
$
|
259
|
|
Non-cash contract termination liability
|
|
|
1,503
|
|
|
|
1,569
|
|
Accrued external commissions
|
|
|
2,220
|
|
|
|
1,552
|
|
Accrued employee-related costs
|
|
|
1,607
|
|
|
|
625
|
|
Other accrued expenses
|
|
|
2,158
|
|
|
|
2,695
|
|
Trade expense
|
|
|
768
|
|
|
|
1,900
|
|
Accrued real estate costs
|
|
|
607
|
|
|
|
748
|
|
Accrued professional fees
|
|
|
344
|
|
|
|
906
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other current liabilities
|
|
$
|
12,355
|
|
|
$
|
10,376
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.
|
Derivative
financial instruments
|
The 2008 Swap became effective as of June 12, 2008 and will
expire on June 12, 2011. The 2008 Swap changes the
variable-rate cash flow exposure on $200.0 million of
CMPSCs long-term bank borrowings to fixed-rate cash flows.
Under the 2008 Swap, CMPSC receives LIBOR-based variable
interest rate payments and makes fixed interest rate payments,
thereby creating fixed-rate, long-term debt. The 2008 Swap, is
not accounted for as a cash flow hedge instrument. Accordingly,
the changes in its fair value are reflected within interest
expense in the statement of operations.
The fair value of the 2008 Swap was determined using observable
market based inputs (a Level 2 measurement). The fair value
represents an estimate of the net amount that the Company would
receive if the 2008 Swap was transferred to another party or
canceled as of the date of the valuation. During the years ended
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company charged
$6.6 million, $6.3 million and $0.9 million,
respectively, to interest expense related to yield adjustment
payments on the 2008 Swap.
F-30
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The location and fair value amounts of derivatives in the
consolidated balance sheets are shown in the following table:
Information
on the Location and Amount of the Derivative Fair Value in
the
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value at
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
Balance sheet location
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Derivative not designated as hedging instrument:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
$
|
3,252
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Interest rate swap
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,466
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
3,252
|
|
|
$
|
7,466
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The location and effect of the derivative in the statements of
operations is shown in the following table (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of expense recognized in
|
|
|
|
|
|
income on the derivative
|
|
Derivative
|
|
Statement of operations
|
|
for the year ended December 31,
|
|
instrument
|
|
location
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Interest rate swap
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
$
|
4,214
|
|
|
$
|
1,522
|
|
|
$
|
6,856
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
4,214
|
|
|
$
|
1,522
|
|
|
$
|
6,856
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.
|
Fair
value measurements
|
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy to be applied to
financial instruments when determining fair value are described
below:
Level 1 Valuations based on quoted prices in
active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the
entity has the ability to access;
Level 2 Valuations based on quoted prices for
similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are
not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be
corroborated by observable data for substantially the full term
of the assets or liabilities; and
Level 3 Valuations based on inputs that are
supported by little or no market activity and that are
significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
A financial instruments level within the fair value
hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is
significant to the fair value measurement. The Companys
financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a
recurring basis. Financial assets and liabilities measured at
fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2010
were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value measurements at reporting date using
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted prices
|
|
|
Significant other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
in active markets
|
|
|
observable inputs
|
|
|
unobservable inputs
|
|
|
|
fair value
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
Financial liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap(1)
|
|
$
|
(3,252
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(3,252
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$
|
(3,252
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(3,252
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-31
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Companys derivative financial instrument consists
solely of the 2008 Swap. The fair value of the 2008 Swap is
determined based on the present value of future cash flows using
observable inputs, including interest rates and yield curves. In
accordance with
mark-to-market
fair value accounting requirements, derivative valuations
incorporate adjustments that are necessary to reflect the
Companys own credit risk. |
The carrying values of receivables, payables, and accrued
expenses approximate fair value due to the short maturity of
these instruments.
The following table shows the gross amount and fair value of the
term loan facilities and revolving credit facilities that
constitute the senior secured credit facilities of each of CMPSC
and KC LLC, discussed further in Note 8, Long-Term
Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
CMPSC
|
|
|
KC LLC
|
|
|
CMPSC
|
|
|
KC LLC
|
|
|
Term:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value
|
|
$
|
613,131
|
|
|
$
|
69,228
|
|
|
$
|
620,131
|
|
|
$
|
69,047
|
|
Fair value
|
|
$
|
576,077
|
|
|
$
|
8,654
|
|
|
$
|
462,395
|
|
|
$
|
8,654
|
|
Revolver:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
17,000
|
|
|
$
|
92,049
|
|
|
$
|
17,000
|
|
Fair value(1)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,131
|
|
|
$
|
66,275
|
|
|
$
|
2,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The KC LLC revolving credit facility was not actively traded
during the years ended December 31, 2010 or 2009. |
The fair values of the term loan facilities and revolving credit
facilities are estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis,
based on the marginal borrowing rates.
To estimate the fair values of the term loan facilities, the
Company used quoted trading prices and an industry standard cash
valuation model, which utilizes a discounted cash flow approach.
The significant inputs for the valuation model include the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
discount cash flow rate of 5.2%
|
|
|
|
interest rate of 2.3%; and
|
|
|
|
credit spread of 5.2%.
|
The use of different analyses, estimates, data points or
methodologies could result in materially different results.
Each of CMPSC and KC LLC have entered into various separate
senior secured credit facilities, pursuant to which each entity,
and its respective subsidiaries, have certain rights and
obligations. Neither CMPSC nor KC LLC, nor any of their
respective subsidiaries, have any rights or obligations pursuant
to the others senior secured credit facilities.
F-32
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Companys long-term debt consists of the following at
December 31, 2010 and 2009 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Term loan facilities
|
|
$
|
682,359
|
|
|
$
|
689,359
|
|
Revolving credit facilities
|
|
|
17,000
|
|
|
|
109,049
|
|
9.875% senior subordinated notes
|
|
|
12,130
|
|
|
|
12,130
|
|
Variable rate senior subordinated secured second lien notes
|
|
|
14,031
|
|
|
|
14,031
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
725,520
|
|
|
|
824,569
|
|
Less: Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
(109,786
|
)
|
|
|
(93,228
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion of debt
|
|
$
|
615,734
|
|
|
$
|
731,341
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A summary of the future maturities of long-term debt follows
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
109,786
|
|
2012
|
|
|
7,000
|
|
2013
|
|
|
582,573
|
|
2014
|
|
|
26,161
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
725,520
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMPSC
Senior
secured credit facilities and senior subordinated
notes
In May 2006, CMPSC entered into a $700.0 million term loan
facility and a $100.0 million revolving credit facility
(together, the CMPSC Credit Facilities), and issued
$250.0 million in 9.875% Notes, as described below. At
the closing of these transactions, CMPSC drew on only the
$700.0 million term loan, plus $3.3 million in letters
of credit to cover pre-existing workers compensation
claims, reducing availability on the revolving credit facility
to $96.7 million. CMPSC is charged a commitment fee of 0.5%
on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility. As of
December 31, 2010, CMPSC had approximately
$95.4 million of remaining availability under its revolving
credit facility.
Obligations under the CMPSC Credit Facilities are collateralized
on a first-priority lien basis by substantially all of
CMPSCs assets in which a security interest may lawfully be
granted (including FCC licenses held by its subsidiaries)
including, without limitation, intellectual property and all of
the capital stock of CMPSCs direct and indirect
subsidiaries. In addition, obligations under the CMPSC Credit
Facilities are guaranteed by CMPSCs subsidiaries.
The term loan has a repayment schedule that has required
quarterly principal payments of 0.3% of the original loan since
September 30, 2006. Any unpaid balance on the revolving
credit facility is due in May 2012 and the term loan is due in
May 2013.
The representations, covenants and events of default in the
credit agreement governing the CMPSC Credit Facilities (the
CMPSC Credit Agreement) are customary for financing
transactions of this nature. Events of default include, among
others, (a) the failure to pay when due the obligations
owing under the CMPSC Credit Facilities; (b) the failure to
comply with (and not timely remedy, if applicable) certain
covenants; (c) certain cross defaults and cross
accelerations; (d) the occurrence of bankruptcy or
insolvency events; (e) certain judgments against the
Company or any of its subsidiaries; (f) the loss,
revocation or suspension of, or any material impairment in the
ability to use any of the CMPSCs material FCC licenses;
(g) any representation or
F-33
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
warranty made, or report, certificate or financial statement
delivered, to the lenders subsequently proven to have been
incorrect in any material respect; (h) the occurrence of a
Change in Control (as defined in the CMPSC Credit Agreement);
and (i) violation of certain financial covenants. Upon the
occurrence of an event of default, the lenders may terminate the
loan commitments, accelerate all outstanding loans and exercise
any of their rights under the CMPSC Credit Agreement and the
ancillary loan documents as a secured party.
As mentioned above, the CMPSC Credit Agreement contains certain
customary financial covenants including:
|
|
|
|
|
a maximum total leverage ratio;
|
|
|
|
a minimum interest coverage ratio; and
|
|
|
|
a limit on annual capital expenditures.
|
The maximum total leverage ratio in the CMPSC Credit Agreement
becomes more restrictive over the remaining term of the CMPSC
Credit Facilities.
In accordance with the terms of the CMPSC Credit Agreement an
excess cash flows payment of $16.6 million is due in the
first quarter of 2011.
2008
Swap
On June 12, 2008, the Company entered into the 2008 Swap,
which effectively fixed the interest rate, based on LIBOR, on
$200.0 million of CMPSCs floating rate borrowings for
a three year period.
The interest rate for the term loan is 2.0% above LIBOR (0.3% at
December 31, 2010) or 1.0% above the alternate base
rate. The effective interest rate exclusive of the impact of the
2008 Swap on the loan amount outstanding under the CMPSC Credit
Facilities was 2.3% as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and
4.2% as of December 31, 2008. The effective interest rates
as of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, inclusive of the
2008 Swap, were 3.4%, 3.3% and 3.7%, respectively. The revolving
credit facility rate is variable based on the levels of leverage
of CMPSC, and ranges from 1.8% to 2.3% above LIBOR and from 0.8%
to 1.3% above the alternate base rate.
Amendment
to CMPSC Credit Agreement
On May 11, 2009, CMPSC entered into an amendment (the
Amendment) to the CMPSC Credit Agreement. In
conjunction with the Amendment, the CMPSC Credit Agreement
maintains the preexisting term loan facility. Additionally, the
Amendment reduced the availability under the revolving credit
facility from $100.0 million to $95.4 million (after
giving effect to a repayment and permanent reduction in
available credit, of approximately $4.6 million).
CMPSCs $3.3 million letter of credit relating to
pre-existing workers compensation claims, which had
previously reduced the availability under the revolving credit
facility, expired on March 31, 2009. The Amendment also
increased certain pre-existing restrictions, including with
respect to acquisitions, which per the Amendment are limited to
an aggregate of $20.0 million unless such acquisitions are
added as loan parties, and the ability to undertake certain
corporate transactions.
2014
Notes
Interest on the 2014 Notes (defined below) accrues at a floating
rate equal to LIBOR plus 3.0% and is payable semiannually on May
15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on May 15, 2009.
The 2014 Notes will mature on May 15, 2014.
The 2014 Notes are secured by second-priority liens on tangible
and intangible assets of CMPSC and its subsidiaries to the
extent they can be perfected by the filing of financing
statements or other similar registrations and are permitted
under agreements governing CMPSCs other indebtedness,
including its senior
F-34
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
secured credit facilities. Pledged assets do not include shares
of capital stock of CMPSC or any of its subsidiaries or debt
securities held by CMPSC or any of its subsidiaries.
The 2014 Notes are (i) general obligations of CMPSC,
(ii) secured on a second-priority basis by a security
interest in substantially all of CMPSCs existing and
future assets to the extent pledged and assigned to the 2014
Notes trustee pursuant to the security agreement in favor of the
holders of the 2014 Notes, subject and subordinate to the
security interests securing CMPSCs obligations under the
senior credit facilities and certain permitted priority liens,
(iii) subordinated to all first-priority senior secured
indebtedness of CMPSC (including the senior secured credit
facilities), (iv) effectively senior to all unsecured
indebtedness of CMPSC and (v) initially guaranteed on a
second-priority senior secured subordinated basis by
CMPSCs direct parent, CMP Susquehanna Radio Holdings Corp.
(Radio Holdings) and each subsidiary of CMPSC that
guarantees the senior secured credit facilities. Each guarantee
of the 2014 Notes is a second-priority senior subordinated
secured obligation of the guarantor, is subordinated in right of
payment to all existing and future first priority senior
indebtedness of such guarantor, including each guarantors
guarantee of CMPSCs obligations under the CMPSC Credit
Facilities.
The indenture governing the 2014 Notes (the
Indenture) contains covenants that limit
CMPSCs ability and the ability of its restricted
subsidiaries to, among other things, (i) incur additional
indebtedness or issue certain preferred shares, (ii) pay
dividends on or make distributions in respect of CMPSCs
capital stock or make other restricted payments, (iii) make
certain investments, (iv) sell certain assets,
(v) create liens on certain assets to secure debt,
(vi) consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all
or substantially all of CMPSCs assets,
(vii) designate CMPSCs subsidiaries as unrestricted
subsidiaries. The Indenture also contains a covenant providing
that, to the extent required to permit holders of 2014 Notes
(other than affiliates of CMPSC) to sell their 2014 Notes
without registration under the Securities Act, CMPSC or Radio
Holdings will make publicly available the information concerning
CMPSC or Radio Holdings as specified in Rule 144(c)(2)
under the Securities Act.
CMPSC may redeem some or all of the 2014 Notes at any time after
the issue date at a redemption price equal to 100% of their
principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest through
the redemption date.
Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as
defined in the Indenture), each holder of the 2014 Notes will
have the right to require CMPSC to repurchase all of such
holders 2014 Notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of
the principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest
through the repurchase date.
The Indenture contains events of default that are customary for
agreements of this type, including failure to make required
payments, failure to comply with certain agreements or
covenants, failure to pay certain other indebtedness and the
occurrence of certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency and
certain judgment defaults.
9.875% Notes
In May 2006, CMPSC issued $250.0 million in
9.875% Notes. The 9.875% Notes have an interest rate
of 9.875% and mature in May 2014.
Early
extinguishment of debt 2008
In 2008, the Company repurchased and canceled $55.1 million
of the 9.875% Notes in market transactions. The purchase
price was $22.6 million less than the face value of the
repurchased 9.875% Notes and the Company recognized the
$1.7 million charge for unamortized deferred financing
costs as a net gain on early extinguishment of debt in 2008.
F-35
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Troubled
debt restructuring 2009
The severe recession experienced in
2008-09,
plus a material decline in automotive advertising had adverse
effects on CMPSCs ability to generate revenues and remain
in compliance with its debt covenants. On March 26, 2009,
CMPSC completed an exchange offer (the 2009 Exchange
Offer) of $175.5 million aggregate principal amount
of the 9.875% Notes, which represented 93.5% of the total
principal amount then-outstanding, for $14.0 million
aggregate principal amount of new notes (2014
Notes), 3.3 million shares of preferred stock of
Radio Holdings and warrants exercisable for 3.7 million
shares of Radio Holdings common stock. In addition, the
Company incurred approximately $2.3 million of professional
fees associated with the 2009 Exchange Offer of which
$0.6 million and $1.2 million were allocated to the
preferred stock and warrants, respectively, as required by
accounting guidance.
In conjunction with the 2009 Exchange Offer, Radio Holdings, as
guarantor, the subsidiary guarantors named therein and Wells
Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee entered into a supplemental
indenture to amend the indenture (the Old Indenture)
governing the 9.875% Notes, with the requisite consents
from eligible holders of the 9.875% Notes. The amendments
to the Old Indenture eliminated substantially all of the
restrictive covenants (other than, among other covenants, the
covenant to pay interest and premium, if any, on, and principal
of, the 9.875% Notes when due), certain events of default
and other related provisions in the Old Indenture.
If CMPSC had not successfully completed the 2009 Exchange Offer,
CMPSC would have been in violation of the total leverage ratio
covenant in the CMPSC Credit Agreement as of March 31,
2009. The Company recorded an $87.0 million gain on
extinguishment of debt related to the 2009 Exchange Offer.
The table below sets forth the components of the gain recorded
in connection with the 2009 Exchange Offer (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value of exchanged notes
|
|
$
|
175,464
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock
|
|
|
(24,300
|
)
|
Warrants
|
|
|
(45,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted carrying value
|
|
|
106,164
|
|
Future cash flows of 2014 Notes
|
|
|
(16,500
|
)
|
Accrued interest on exchanged notes
|
|
|
2,165
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on troubled debt restructuring
|
|
|
91,829
|
|
Deal costs on 2014 Notes
|
|
|
(434
|
)
|
Amount of costs to write-off
|
|
|
(4,437
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain on troubled debt restructuring
|
|
$
|
86,958
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In accordance with the relevant accounting guidance, the Company
recorded approximately $2.2 million on the balance sheet as
a liability related to future interest payments associated with
the 2014 Notes, based on the variable rate in effect at the date
of the exchange.
KC
LLC
In May 2006, KC LLC entered into a $72.4 million term loan
facility and a $26.0 million revolving credit facility
(together, the KC LLC Credit Facilities). At the
closing of these transactions, KC LLC drew on the
$72.4 million term loan, plus $5.0 million in letters
of credit, reducing availability on the revolving credit
facility to $21.0 million. KC LLC is charged a commitment
fee of 0.5% on the unused portion of the
F-36
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
revolving credit facility. As of December 31, 2010, KC LLC
was not in compliance with its obligations under this facility.
The term loan has a repayment schedule that requires principal
payments payable at the end of each quarter equal to 0.3% of the
original loan. The unpaid balance on the revolving credit
facility became due in March 2010 and the term loan is due in
May 2011.
Obligations under the KC LLC Credit Facilities are
collateralized by substantially all of KC LLCs assets in
which a security interest may lawfully be granted (including FCC
licenses held by its subsidiaries), including, without
limitation, intellectual property and all of the capital stock
of KC LLCs direct and indirect subsidiaries.
The representations, covenants and events of default in the
credit agreement governing the KC LLC Credit Facilities (the
KC LLC Credit Agreement) are customary for financing
transactions of this nature. Events of default include, among
others, (a) the failure to pay when due the obligations
owing under the KC LLC Credit Facilities; (b) the failure
to comply with (and not timely remedy, if applicable) certain
covenants; (c) certain cross defaults and cross
accelerations; (d) the occurrence of bankruptcy or
insolvency events; (e) certain judgments against KC LLC or
any of its subsidiaries; (f) the loss, revocation or
suspension of, or any material impairment in the ability to use
any of its material FCC licenses; (g) any representation or
warranty made, or report, certificate or financial statement
delivered, to the lenders subsequently proven to have been
incorrect in any material respect; and (h) the occurrence
of a Change in Control (as defined in the KC LLC Credit
Agreement). Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the
lenders under the KC LLC Credit Facilities may terminate the
loan commitments thereunder, accelerate all loans thereunder and
exercise any of their rights under the KC LLC Credit Agreement
and the ancillary loan documents as a secured party.
The interest rate on KC LLCs term loan is 4.0% above LIBOR
or 3.0% above the alternate base rate. The revolving credit
facility rate was variable based on the levels of leverage of KC
LLC, and ranged from 1.8% to 2.3% above LIBOR and from 0.8% to
1.3% above the alternate base rate for all relevant periods.
On January 21, 2010, KC LLC received a notice of default
pertaining to the KC LLC Credit Agreement from the
administrative agent thereunder (the Agent). The
notice of default referenced the failure of KC LLC to make the
scheduled principal and interest payments that were due and
payable under the KC LLC Credit Agreement on December 31,
2009. Under the notice of default and pursuant to the KC LLC
Credit Agreement, the Agent accelerated all obligations under
the KC LLC Credit Agreement, declaring the unpaid principal
amount of all outstanding loans, accrued and unpaid interest,
and all amounts due under the KC LLC Credit Agreement to be
immediately due and payable. Accordingly, the Company has
classified all amounts due under the KC LLC Credit Agreement as
current on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31,
2010 and 2009. Furthermore, under the terms of the KC LLC Credit
Agreement, interest on the outstanding loans thereunder, all
accrued interest and any other amounts due began to accrue
interest, beginning on December 31, 2009, at a
Default Rate of interest, providing for interest at
two percent per year in excess of the rate of interest generally
provided for in the KC LLC Credit Agreement. Under the terms of
the KC LLC Credit Agreement the Agent may, and at the request of
a majority of the lenders thereunder shall, exercise all rights
and remedies available to the Agent and the lenders under law.
These remedies include but are not limited to seeking a judgment
from KC LLC for the monies owed and enforcing the liens granted
to the lenders commencing foreclosure proceedings relative to
the assets of KC LLC. The Company has held preliminary
discussions with the Agent and certain of the lenders, who to
date have not commenced any remedial actions. Neither a default
under the KC LLC Credit Agreement, an acceleration of all sums
due thereunder, nor the exercise of any of the remedies in
respect thereof by the Agent or the lenders, constitute a
default under the CMPSC Credit Facilities, nor provide the
lenders thereunder any contractual right or remedy. Further,
neither CMPSC nor any of its subsidiaries has provided any
guarantee with respect to the KC LLC Credit Facilities. For
additional discussion see Note 16, Subsequent
Events.
F-37
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
On October 31, 2005, the Company entered into a capital
contribution agreement with Cumulus Media Inc.
(Cumulus), Bain Capital Funds VIII, LP
(Bain), BCP Acquisition Company LLC
(Blackstone), and Thomas H. Lee Equity Fund V,
LP (THLee and, together with Bain and Blackstone,
the PE Investors). Bain, Blackstone and THLee each
contributed $75.0 million in cash, in exchange for 75
Class A voting units of the Company. Cumulus contributed
$75.0 million of assets (the KC LLC
Contribution), in exchange for 75 Class B voting
units of the Company. Cumulus also received 25 units each
of Class C1, C2, and C3 non-voting units of the Company.
The KC LLC Contribution consisted of four radio stations in
Kansas City, Missouri and Houston, Texas. The PE Investors and
Cumulus each contributed an additional $6.3 million in cash
for 6.25 Class AA non-voting units. In connection with this
transaction, the Company paid $14.2 million to the PE
Investors and Cumulus for their equity raising efforts; these
payments were netted against the contributed capital of the PE
Investors and Cumulus. The PE Investors and Cumulus, as the four
members of the Company, each received a 25.0% interest in the
Company. To the extent distributions are made, the distributions
are based on each members allocable portion of the
Distributable Assets, as defined by the capital contribution
agreement.
For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the
Company did not make distributions to any of its members.
On March 26, 2009, in connection with the 2009 Exchange
Offer, Radio Holdings issued 3,273,633 shares of preferred
stock and warrants exercisable for 3,740,893 shares of
Radio Holdings common stock. With respect to the payment
of dividends and the amounts to be paid upon liquidation, the
preferred stock ranks:
|
|
|
|
|
senior to the common stock of Radio Holdings and all other
equity securities designated as ranking junior to the preferred
stock;
|
|
|
|
on a parity with all equity securities designated as ranking on
a parity with the preferred stock; and
|
|
|
|
junior to all equity securities designated as ranking senior to
the preferred stock.
|
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted additional
authoritative guidance relating to consolidations in accordance
with ASC 810, Consolidations. The additional
guidance required that non-controlling interests be reported as
a separate component of equity on the Companys
consolidated statements of financial position. In conjunction
with the 2009 Exchange Offer, Radio Holdings issued
approximately $67.5 million in non-controlling equity
interest related to the preferred stock and warrants.
Dividends on the preferred stock are payable semiannually in
arrears, only when, as, and if declared by the board of
directors of Radio Holdings from funds legally available,
payable in additional shares of the preferred stock, at an
annual rate equal to 9.875% on, (i) the stated value per
share of preferred stock and (ii) the amount of accrued and
unpaid dividends (including dividends thereon, at an annual rate
of 9.875% to the date of payment). Dividends are calculated and
compounded semiannually and will be cumulative from the date of
first issuance. Any dividends are calculated, based on a
360-day year
consisting of twelve
30-day
months, and actual days elapsed over a
30-day
month. The Company has not declared any dividends on the
preferred stock.
F-38
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 consisted of the following
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Current income tax expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$
|
4,126
|
|
|
$
|
259
|
|
|
$
|
193
|
|
State and local
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
|
2,159
|
|
|
|
1,573
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current income tax expense
|
|
|
4,351
|
|
|
|
2,418
|
|
|
|
1,766
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax expense (benefit):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
12,733
|
|
|
|
(42,951
|
)
|
|
|
(107,308
|
)
|
State and local
|
|
|
1,126
|
|
|
|
(10,974
|
)
|
|
|
(21,977
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
13,859
|
|
|
|
(53,925
|
)
|
|
|
(129,285
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
$
|
18,210
|
|
|
$
|
(51,507
|
)
|
|
$
|
(127,519
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax expense (benefit) differed from the amount
computed by applying the federal statutory tax rate of 35.0% for
the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 due to the
following (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Pretax income (loss) at federal statutory rate
|
|
$
|
13,123
|
|
|
$
|
(35,265
|
)
|
|
$
|
(235,562
|
)
|
State income tax expense (benefit), net of federal income tax
expense (benefit)
|
|
|
1,577
|
|
|
|
(4,509
|
)
|
|
|
(12,915
|
)
|
Nondeductible exchange costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,628
|
|
|
|
|
|
Permanent differences/other
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
(564
|
)
|
|
|
(1,012
|
)
|
Reduction in net operating losses and adjustments related to the
2009 Exchange Offer
|
|
|
3,347
|
|
|
|
17,714
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
866
|
|
|
|
115,563
|
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
(119
|
)
|
|
|
(31,377
|
)
|
|
|
6,407
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
$
|
18,210
|
|
|
$
|
(51,507
|
)
|
|
$
|
(127,519
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-39
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to
significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities
at December 31, 2010 and 2009 are presented below (dollars
in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Current deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
$
|
168
|
|
|
$
|
200
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
2,765
|
|
|
|
704
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current deferred tax assets
|
|
|
2,933
|
|
|
|
904
|
|
Less: valuation allowance
|
|
|
(2,126
|
)
|
|
|
(126
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net current deferred tax assets
|
|
|
807
|
|
|
|
778
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
17,551
|
|
|
|
19,475
|
|
Other
|
|
|
12,576
|
|
|
|
16,019
|
|
Net operating loss
|
|
|
6,660
|
|
|
|
14,371
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent deferred tax assets
|
|
|
36,787
|
|
|
|
49,865
|
|
Less: valuation allowance
|
|
|
(13,860
|
)
|
|
|
(15,979
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net noncurrent deferred tax assets
|
|
|
22,927
|
|
|
|
33,886
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
67,286
|
|
|
|
64,013
|
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
1,221
|
|
|
|
1,581
|
|
Cancelation of debt
|
|
|
36,764
|
|
|
|
36,558
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,276
|
|
|
|
1,466
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
106,547
|
|
|
|
103,618
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net noncurrent deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
83,620
|
|
|
|
69,732
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liabilities
|
|
$
|
82,813
|
|
|
$
|
68,954
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys valuation allowance for deferred income taxes
for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 are as
follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
|
|
|
Provision for
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
beginning
|
|
|
doubtful
|
|
|
|
|
|
at end
|
|
Fiscal year
|
|
of year
|
|
|
accounts
|
|
|
Applications
|
|
|
of year
|
|
|
Valuation allowance on deferred taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
$
|
16,105
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(119
|
)
|
|
$
|
15,986
|
|
2009
|
|
|
47,482
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,377
|
)
|
|
|
16,105
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed by applying the
federal income and estimated state tax rate in effect to the
gross amounts of temporary differences and other tax attributes,
such as net operating loss carry forwards. In assessing if the
deferred tax assets will be realized, the Company considers
whether it is more likely than not that some or all of these
deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization
of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of
future taxable income during the period in which these temporary
differences become deductible.
The Company regularly reviews its deferred tax assets for
recoverability taking into consideration such factors as
historical losses, projected future taxable income and the
expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary
differences. Current authoritative tax guidance requires the
Company to record a valuation
F-40
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion or
all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. A valuation
allowance is provided on deferred tax assets related to certain
Radio Holdings state net operating losses and the KC LLC net
deferred tax asset, which was not offset by the deferred tax
liability related to indefinite-lived intangibles at
December 31, 2010, since management believes it is more
likely than not, that a portion of the deferred tax assets will
not be realized due to limitations on the net operating losses
and KC LLCs historical loss position.
Historically, Radio Holdings has maintained a full valuation
allowance against the net deferred tax assets, which was not
offset by the deferred tax liability related to indefinite-lived
intangibles. During 2009, Radio Holdings recognized cancellation
of debt income for financial reporting purposes. Radio Holdings
has elected to defer the recognition of $103.3 million of
cancellation of debt income for U.S. federal tax purposes
under Internal Revenue Code Section 108(i). Management
believes that this taxable temporary difference can be used to
offset Radio Holdings deferred tax assets, and as such has
released the valuation allowance with the exception of the
valuation allowance related to Radio Holdings state net
operating losses.
Historically, Radio Holdings and KC LLC have filed a
consolidated U.S. federal income tax return. For tax year
ended December 31, 2009, Holdings filed its own
consolidated U.S. federal income tax return, separate from
its subsidiary, Radio Holdings. Due to the issuance of equity by
Radio Holdings in the 2009 Exchange Offer, a deconsolidation of
Holdings occurred for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As
a result of the transaction, $31.0 million of
U.S. federal net operating losses were allocated from KC
LLC to CMPSC.
As of December 31, 2010, Radio Holdings had federal net
operating loss carry forwards available to offset future income
of approximately $0.0 million. As of December 31,
2010, Radio Holdings had state net operating loss carry forwards
available to offset future income of approximately
$16.2 million, which will expire in the years 2013 through
2030. A portion of Radio Holdings net operating losses are
subject to the limitations of Internal Revenue Code
Section 382 due to the ownership changes that took place on
May 5, 2006 and March 26, 2009.
As of December 31, 2010, KC LLC had federal net operating
loss carry forwards available to offset future income of
approximately $14.5 million, which will expire in the years
2026 through 2030. As of December 31, 2010, KC LLC had
state net operating loss carry forwards available to offset
future income of approximately $18.4 million, which will
expire in the years 2026 through 2030.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company
recorded deferred tax expense of $13.9 million primarily
resulting from the tax amortization of intangible assets and the
use or expiration of federal and state net operating losses,
offset by the release of valuation allowances. Additionally, the
Company recorded a change in the deferred tax asset related to a
change in estimated alternative minimum tax.
The Company has adopted authoritative guidance that clarifies
the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the
financial statements. This guidance prescribes a recognition
threshold for the financial statement recognition and
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken
within an income tax return. The Company classifies interest and
penalties relating to uncertain tax positions in income taxes.
The Company files numerous income tax returns at the
U.S. federal level and with various state jurisdictions.
Radio Holdings is indemnified by certain third parties against
realized tax uncertainties for periods prior to May 5,
2006; Radio Holdings open tax periods are those after
May 6, 2006. The Companys tax returns prior to 2006
are open to the extent of certain net operating losses
attributable to Radio Holdings that may be adjusted. The Company
has not recorded a reserve for tax uncertainties for the period
prior to the acquisition of Radio Holdings assets.
The Company continues to record interest and penalties related
to unrecognized tax benefits in current income tax expense. The
total amount of interest and penalties included in income tax
expense related to uncertain tax positions totaled
$(0.6) million, $1.1 million and $0.0 million as
of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The
total amount of interest and penalties included in the liability
for uncertain income
F-41
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
taxes totaled $0.1 million, $1.1 million and
$0.0 million as of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The Company expects that all interest and
penalties will be paid or resolved in 2011.
The Company has non-cancelable operating leases, primarily for
land, tower space, office space, certain office equipment and
vehicles. The operating leases generally contain renewal options
for periods ranging from one to ten years and require the
Company to pay all executory costs such as maintenance and
insurance. Rental expense for operating leases was approximately
$5.7 million, $5.9 million and $6.1 million for
the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating
leases (with initial or remaining lease terms in excess of one
year) as of December 31, 2010 are as follows (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Years ending December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
$
|
4,472
|
|
2012
|
|
|
3,973
|
|
2013
|
|
|
3,876
|
|
2014
|
|
|
3,586
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2,663
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
6,534
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
25,104
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.
|
Commitments
and contingencies
|
CMPSC is a limited partner in San Francisco Baseball
Associates L.P. On January 2009, CMPSC renewed its rights to
broadcast San Francisco Giants Major League Baseball games
for the 2009 through 2012 baseball seasons. The Company is
required to pay rights fees of $5.6 million each year. The
Company expensed rights payments of $5.6 million for both
the 2010 and 2009 baseball seasons and $8.3 million for the
2008 season. The carrying value of the Companys investment
in San Francisco Baseball Associates L.P. is
$4.0 million as of December 31, 2010 and 2009,
respectively. The Company accounts for this investment under the
cost method and elected not to calculate the fair value of the
investment as the Company determined it would not be practicable
to do so due to excessive costs.
On December 29, 2009 CMPSC renewed its rights to broadcast
Kansas City Chiefs National Football League professional
football games during the 2010 through 2013 football seasons.
The contract requires minimum rights payments of
$2.9 million, $2.8 million and $2.9 million for
the 2011, 2012 and 2013 football seasons, respectively. The
Company expensed rights payments of $2.3 million,
$1.9 million and $2.9 million for the 2010, 2009 and
2008 football seasons, respectively.
The radio broadcast industrys principal ratings service is
Arbitron, which publishes surveys for domestic radio markets.
CMPSC and KC LLC have five-year agreements with Arbitron under
which they receive programming ratings materials in a majority
of their respective markets. The remaining aggregate obligation
of CMPSC and KC LLC under their agreements with Arbitron was
$1.3 million as of December 31, 2010 and will be paid
in accordance with the agreements through March 2013.
On January 21, 2010, a former employee of CMPSC filed a
purported class action lawsuit against CMPSC claiming
(i) unlawful failure to pay required overtime wages,
(ii) late pay and waiting time penalties,
(iii) failure to provide accurate itemized wage statements,
(iv) failure to indemnity for necessary expenses and
losses, and (v) unfair trade practices under
Californias Unfair Competition Act. The plaintiff is
requesting restitution, penalties and injunctive relief, and
seeks to represent other California employees fulfilling the
same
F-42
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
job during the immediately preceding four year period. The
Company is vigorously defending this lawsuit and has not yet
determined what effect the lawsuit will have, if any, on its
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
CMPSC and KC LLC engage Katz as their national advertising sales
agent. The national advertising agency contract with Katz
contains termination provisions that, if exercised by CMPSC or
KC LLC during the term of the contract, would obligate CMPSC or
KC LLC to pay a termination fee to Katz, based on a formula set
forth in the contract.
The Company is currently, and expects that from time to time in
the future, it will be party to or a defendant in various claims
or lawsuits that are generally incidental to its business. The
Company expects that it will vigorously contest any such claims
or lawsuits and believes that the ultimate resolution of any
known claim or lawsuit will not have a material adverse effect
on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or
cash flows.
During 2009, CMPSC changed its health insurance coverage to a
self-insured policy and CMPSC was required to deposit funds with
its existing third party administrator (TPA) to fund
the costs associated with the claims. Disbursements for the
incurred and approved claims were paid out of the restricted
cash account administered by CMPSCs TPA. Subsequently
CMPSC has changed its TPA and is no longer required to maintain
a minimum balance. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the
Companys balance sheet included approximately
$0.0 million and $0.1 million, respectively, in
restricted cash related to the self-insured policy. The
Companys liability associated with the incurred, but not
reported claims is not material at December 31, 2010.
CMPSC is required to secure the maximum exposure generated by
automated clearing house transactions in its operating bank
accounts as dictated by CMPSCs banks internal
policies with cash. This action was triggered by an adverse
rating as determined by CMPSCs banks rating system.
These funds were moved to a segregated bank. As of
December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Companys balance
sheet included approximately $0.6 million in restricted
cash related to the automated clearing house transactions.
Holdings is party to a management agreement with Cumulus, a
radio broadcasting corporation focused on acquiring, operating
and developing commercial radio stations in mid-size radio
markets. Pursuant to the terms of the management agreement,
Cumulus personnel manage the operations of the
Companys subsidiaries. Holdings has agreed to pay Cumulus
an annual management fee of approximately 4.0% of the
consolidated EBITDA of the Companys subsidiaries or
$4.0 million, whichever is greater, to be paid in quarterly
installments. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009
and 2008, Holdings paid approximately $4.0 million in
management fees to Cumulus.
On January 31, 2011, the Company signed a definitive
agreement with Cumulus, through which Cumulus will acquire the
remaining 75.0% equity interests in the Company that Cumulus
does not currently own. See Note, 16 Subsequent
Events.
F-43
CUMULUS
MEDIA PARTNERS, LLC
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Companys valuation allowance for doubtful accounts for
the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, are as
follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
|
|
|
Provision for
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
beginning
|
|
|
doubtful
|
|
|
|
|
|
at end
|
|
Fiscal year
|
|
of year
|
|
|
accounts
|
|
|
Applications
|
|
|
of year
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
$
|
540
|
|
|
$
|
419
|
|
|
$
|
(511
|
)
|
|
$
|
448
|
|
2009
|
|
|
1,370
|
|
|
|
688
|
|
|
|
(1,518
|
)
|
|
|
540
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On January 31, 2011, the Company signed a definitive
agreement with Cumulus, through which Cumulus will acquire the
remaining 75.0% of the equity interests in the Company that
Cumulus does not currently own.
In connection with the acquisition, Cumulus is expected to issue
9,945,714 shares of its common stock to affiliates of the
three private equity firms that collectively own 75.0% of the
equity interests in the Company,Bain, Blackstone and
THLee. Blackstone will receive shares of Cumulus
Class A common stock and, in accordance with FCC broadcast
ownership rules, Bain and THLee will receive shares of a new
class of the Companys non-voting common stock. In
connection with the acquisition, Cumulus also intends to acquire
all of the outstanding warrants to purchase common stock of
Radio Holdings, in exchange for an additional
8,267,968 shares of Cumulus common stock.
The transaction is expected to be completed in the second
quarter of 2011, and is subject to shareholder and regulatory
approvals and other customary conditions. On February 23,
2011, Cumulus received an initial order from the FCC approving
the transaction, and is currently waiting for the approval to
become final.
KC LLC
reorganization
On February 2, 2011, the Company, Holdings and KC LLC
entered into a restructuring support agreement (the
Restructuring Agreement) regarding the restructuring
of KC LLCs debt with the lenders under the KC LLC Credit
Facilities (the Restructuring). The Restructuring is
expected to be conducted and implemented through a pre-packaged
plan of reorganization filed with the United States Bankruptcy
Court for the District of Delaware (the Pre-packaged
Bankruptcy Proceeding). The Company expects the
Pre-packaged Bankruptcy Proceeding will occur, and the
Restructuring will be completed, during the first half of 2011.
If the Restructuring is completed in accordance with the terms
and conditions of the Restructuring Agreement: (1) Holdings
will distribute all of the outstanding common stock of Radio
Holdings to the Company; (2) KC LLCs outstanding debt
and interest of $92.6 million at December 31, 2010
will be reduced to $20.0 million; (3) all of the
equity of Holdings will be transferred to the lenders under the
KC LLC Credit Facilities subsequent to the distribution listed
in (1) above; and (4) Cumulus will continue to manage
the radio stations of KC LLC in 2011, subject to annual renewal
of the management arrangement thereafter. As a result, the
Company will no longer have an ownership interest in KC LLC. The
Restructuring is expected to have certain tax implications for
Holdings in 2011 related to the cancelation of indebtedness but
given the loss attributes of Holdings, the Company does not
expect to pay a significant amount of income tax related to this
transaction.
F-44
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY
AND
AMONG
CITADEL BROADCASTING CORPORATION,
CUMULUS MEDIA INC.,
CADET HOLDING CORPORATION
AND
CADET MERGER CORPORATION
DATED MARCH 9, 2011
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
ARTICLE I. THE MERGER
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
Section 1.1
|
|
The Merger
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
Section 1.2
|
|
Closing
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
Section 1.3
|
|
Effective Time
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
Section 1.4
|
|
Effects
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
Section 1.5
|
|
Conversion of Capital Stock of Merger Sub
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
Section 1.6
|
|
Conversion of Company Capital Stock
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
Section 1.7
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
|
|
|
A-6
|
|
Section 1.8
|
|
Directors
|
|
|
A-6
|
|
Section 1.9
|
|
Officers
|
|
|
A-6
|
|
Section 1.10
|
|
Dissenting Stockholders
|
|
|
A-6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE II. EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES AND CASH CONSIDERATION
|
|
|
A-7
|
|
Section 2.1
|
|
Exchange Agent
|
|
|
A-7
|
|
Section 2.2
|
|
Exchange Procedures
|
|
|
A-7
|
|
Section 2.3
|
|
Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares of Parent Shares
|
|
|
A-7
|
|
Section 2.4
|
|
No Further Rights in Company Shares
|
|
|
A-8
|
|
Section 2.5
|
|
No Fractional Shares
|
|
|
A-8
|
|
Section 2.6
|
|
Termination of Exchange Fund
|
|
|
A-8
|
|
Section 2.7
|
|
No Liability
|
|
|
A-8
|
|
Section 2.8
|
|
Investment of Exchange Fund
|
|
|
A-8
|
|
Section 2.9
|
|
Withholding Rights
|
|
|
A-8
|
|
Section 2.10
|
|
Lost Certificates
|
|
|
A-9
|
|
Section 2.11
|
|
Company Stock Options
|
|
|
A-9
|
|
Section 2.12
|
|
Company Restricted Stock
|
|
|
A-9
|
|
Section 2.13
|
|
Company Warrants
|
|
|
A-10
|
|
Section 2.14
|
|
FCC Limitations
|
|
|
A-10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
|
|
|
A-10
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Section 3.1
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Corporate Organization
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A-11
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Section 3.2
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Capitalization
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A-11
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Section 3.3
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Authority; No Violation
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A-12
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Section 3.4
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Consents and Approvals
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A-13
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Section 3.5
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Reports
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A-13
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Section 3.6
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Financial Statements
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A-15
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Section 3.7
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Absence of Material Adverse Effect
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A-15
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Section 3.8
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Legal Proceedings
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A-15
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Section 3.9
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Taxes and Tax Returns
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A-16
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Section 3.10
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Employee Benefit Plans
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A-16
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Section 3.11
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Compliance with Applicable Law
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A-18
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Section 3.12
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Environmental Matters
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A-19
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Section 3.13
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FCC Authorizations
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A-19
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Section 3.14
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Material Contracts
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A-20
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A-i
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Page
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Section 3.15
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Title to Properties; Assets
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A-21
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Section 3.16
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Intellectual Property
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A-21
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Section 3.17
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Insurance
|
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A-22
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Section 3.18
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State Takeover Laws
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A-22
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Section 3.19
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Opinion
|
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A-22
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Section 3.20
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Company Information
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A-22
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Section 3.21
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Vote Required
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A-22
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Section 3.22
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Brokers Fees
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A-22
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|
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ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT, HOLDCO
AND
MERGER SUB
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A-23
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Section 4.1
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Corporate Organization
|
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A-23
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Section 4.2
|
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Capitalization
|
|
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A-23
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Section 4.3
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Authority; No Violation
|
|
|
A-24
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Section 4.4
|
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Consents and Approvals
|
|
|
A-25
|
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Section 4.5
|
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Reports
|
|
|
A-25
|
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Section 4.6
|
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Financial Statements
|
|
|
A-26
|
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Section 4.7
|
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Absence of Material Adverse Effect
|
|
|
A-27
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Section 4.8
|
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Legal Proceedings
|
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A-27
|
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Section 4.9
|
|
Taxes and Tax Returns
|
|
|
A-28
|
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Section 4.10
|
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Compliance with Applicable Law
|
|
|
A-28
|
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Section 4.11
|
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Environmental Matters
|
|
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A-28
|
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Section 4.12
|
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FCC Authorizations
|
|
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A-29
|
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Section 4.13
|
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Intellectual Property
|
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|
A-29
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Section 4.14
|
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Financing
|
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A-30
|
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Section 4.15
|
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Opinion
|
|
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A-30
|
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Section 4.16
|
|
Parent Information
|
|
|
A-30
|
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Section 4.17
|
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Brokers Fees
|
|
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A-31
|
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Section 4.18
|
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Vote Required
|
|
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A-31
|
|
|
|
|
|
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ARTICLE V. PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS
|
|
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A-31
|
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Section 5.1
|
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Conduct of Businesses Prior to the Effective Time
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A-31
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Section 5.2
|
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Company Forbearances
|
|
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A-31
|
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Section 5.3
|
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Parent, Holdco and Merger Sub Forbearances
|
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A-33
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|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VI. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
|
|
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A-34
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Section 6.1
|
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Regulatory Matters; Third Party Consents
|
|
|
A-34
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Section 6.2
|
|
Access to Information
|
|
|
A-37
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Section 6.3
|
|
Stockholder Approval
|
|
|
A-38
|
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Section 6.4
|
|
Nasdaq Stock Market Listing
|
|
|
A-38
|
|
Section 6.5
|
|
Employee Matters
|
|
|
A-38
|
|
Section 6.6
|
|
Indemnification; Directors and Officers Insurance
|
|
|
A-39
|
|
Section 6.7
|
|
Additional Agreements
|
|
|
A-40
|
|
Section 6.8
|
|
Advice of Changes
|
|
|
A-40
|
|
Section 6.9
|
|
Exemption from Liability Under Section 16(b)
|
|
|
A-40
|
|
A-ii
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
Page
|
|
Section 6.10
|
|
Company Board Recommendation; Acquisition Proposals
|
|
|
A-40
|
|
Section 6.11
|
|
Control of the Other Partys Business
|
|
|
A-42
|
|
Section 6.12
|
|
Subsidiary Compliance
|
|
|
A-42
|
|
Section 6.13
|
|
Actions with Respect to Existing Debt
|
|
|
A-42
|
|
Section 6.14
|
|
Financing
|
|
|
A-44
|
|
Section 6.15
|
|
Subsequent Disclosures by Parent
|
|
|
A-47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VII. CLOSING CONDITIONS
|
|
|
A-47
|
|
Section 7.1
|
|
Conditions to Each Partys Obligation To Effect the Merger
|
|
|
A-47
|
|
Section 7.2
|
|
Conditions to Obligations of Parent, Holdco and Merger Sub
|
|
|
A-48
|
|
Section 7.3
|
|
Conditions to Obligations of the Company
|
|
|
A-48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VIII. TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
|
|
|
A-49
|
|
Section 8.1
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
A-49
|
|
Section 8.2
|
|
Effect of Termination
|
|
|
A-50
|
|
Section 8.3
|
|
Amendment
|
|
|
A-53
|
|
Section 8.4
|
|
Extension; Waiver
|
|
|
A-53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IX. GENERAL PROVISIONS
|
|
|
A-53
|
|
Section 9.1
|
|
Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants
|
|
|
A-53
|
|
Section 9.2
|
|
Notices
|
|
|
A-53
|
|
Section 9.3
|
|
Interpretation
|
|
|
A-54
|
|
Section 9.4
|
|
Counterparts
|
|
|
A-54
|
|
Section 9.5
|
|
Entire Agreement; Third Party Beneficiaries
|
|
|
A-54
|
|
Section 9.6
|
|
Governing Law
|
|
|
A-55
|
|
Section 9.7
|
|
Jurisdiction
|
|
|
A-55
|
|
Section 9.8
|
|
Publicity
|
|
|
A-56
|
|
Section 9.9
|
|
Assignment
|
|
|
A-56
|
|
Section 9.10
|
|
Remedies
|
|
|
A-56
|
|
Section 9.11
|
|
Waivers
|
|
|
A-58
|
|
Section 9.12
|
|
Severability
|
|
|
A-58
|
|
Section 9.13
|
|
Definitions
|
|
|
A-59
|
|
Exhibits
Exhibit A: Parent Stockholders
Exhibit B: Certificate of Ownership
Exhibit C: Surviving Corporation Charter
Exhibit D: Surviving Corporation Bylaws
Exhibit E: Parent Charter Amendment
A-iii
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated March 9, 2011 (as may
be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time
in accordance with its terms, this
Agreement), by and among Citadel Broadcasting
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
Company), Cumulus Media Inc., a Delaware
corporation (Parent), Cadet Holding
Corporation, a Delaware corporation and wholly owned Subsidiary
of Parent (Holdco), and Cadet Merger
Corporation, a Delaware corporation, wholly owned Subsidiary of
Holdco, and indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent
(Merger Sub).
RECITALS
A. The Boards of Directors of the Company, Parent, Holdco
and Merger Sub have determined that it is in the best interests
of their respective companies and stockholders to consummate the
strategic business combination transaction provided for in this
Agreement in which Merger Sub will, on the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement, merge with the
Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement (the Merger), with the Company
being the surviving corporation in the Merger;
B. The parties desire to make or enter into certain
representations, warranties and covenants in connection with the
Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger;
C. As a condition and inducement to the Company entering
into this Agreement, concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, the stockholders of Parent set forth
on Exhibit A, who hold in the aggregate
approximately 54% of the outstanding voting power of Parent,
have delivered to Parent a written consent (the Parent
Stockholder Consent) in lieu of a stockholders meeting
in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL approving the
Share Issuance and the Parent Charter Amendment, constituting
the approval of such matters by the stockholders of Parent (a
copy of such consent was provided to the Company);
D. As a condition and inducement to the Company entering
into this Agreement, concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, certain investors (the
Investors) have executed and delivered to the
Company limited guarantees dated as of the date of this
Agreement, to and in favor of the Company pursuant to which each
such Investor guarantees (up to the amount stated in the
applicable guarantee) Parents obligations under
Section 6.13(d), and the payment obligations under
Section 8.2(e), Section 8.2(g) and
Section 8.2(h) of this Agreement (such guarantees,
collectively, the Sponsor Guarantees);
E. As a condition and inducement to the Company entering
into this Agreement, concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, the requisite holders of the
outstanding shares of Parent Class B Common Stock have
delivered to Parent a written consent (the Consent
Right Holder Consent) approving the Share Issuance and
the Parent Charter Amendment and the consummation of the
Transactions contemplated herein (a copy of such consent was
provided to the Company);
F. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the
Companys willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain
investors have entered into an Investment Agreement with Parent,
dated as of the date of this Agreement, pursuant to which each
such investor has agreed to one or more equity commitments, the
proceeds of which among other uses, will be used by Parent to
fund the payment of a portion of the Merger Consideration (such
Investment Agreement, the Investment
Agreement); and
G. In connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the
Companys willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain
financial institutions have executed and delivered a commitment
letter with respect to a debt facility, the proceeds of which,
among other uses, will be used by Parent to fund the payment of
a portion of the Merger Consideration (such commitment letter,
together with all exhibits, related fee letters, and related
letter agreements to such commitment letter, the Debt
Commitment Letter and, together with the Investment
Agreement, the Financing Letters).
A-1
The Company, Parent, Holdco and Merger Sub hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I.
THE MERGER
Section 1.1 The
Merger. On the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with
the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
DGCL), Merger Sub will be merged with and
into the Company at the Effective Time. At the Effective Time,
the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease, and
the Company will continue as the surviving corporation (the
Surviving Corporation) and will succeed to
and assume all the rights and obligations of Merger Sub in
accordance with the DGCL. The Merger, the payments of the Merger
Consideration, and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement are referred to in this Agreement collectively as the
Transactions.
Section 1.2 Closing. The
closing (the Closing) of the Merger will take
place at the offices of Jones Day, 1420 Peachtree Street, N.E.,
Atlanta, Georgia 30309 at 10:00 a.m. local time on the
later of (a) the sixth Business Day following the
satisfaction (or, to the extent permitted by Law, waiver by all
parties) of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1,
or, if on such day any condition set forth in
Section 7.2 or 7.3 has not been satisfied
(or, to the extent permitted by Law, waived by the party or
parties entitled to the benefits thereof), as soon as
practicable after all of the conditions set forth in
Article VII have been satisfied (or, to the extent
permitted by Law, waived by the parties entitled to the benefits
thereof (but in no event prior to the sixth day following such
waiver or satisfaction)), and (b) the earlier of (i) a
date specified by Parent on at least two Business Days notice to
the Company and (ii) two Business Days following the final
day of the Marketing Period, or at such other place, time and
date as may be agreed in writing between Parent and the Company.
The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this
Agreement as the Closing Date.
Section 1.3 Effective
Time. On the Closing Date, Parent, Merger Sub
and the Company will cause to be filed with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware, a certificate of merger or other
appropriate documents (collectively, the Certificate of
Merger) executed in accordance with the relevant
provisions of the DGCL and will make all other filings or
recordings required under the DGCL. The Merger will become
effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly
filed with such Secretary of State, or at such other time as
Parent and the Company will agree and specify in the Certificate
of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective being the
Effective Time).
Section 1.4 Effects. The
Merger will have the effects set forth in Section 259 of
the DGCL.
Section 1.5 Conversion
of Capital Stock of Merger Sub. At the
Effective Time, without any action on the part of Parent, the
Company, Holdco or Merger Sub, each share of capital stock of
Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time will be converted into and become one validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par
value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 1.6 Conversion
of Company Capital Stock. Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective
Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part
of Parent, the Company, Holdco, Merger Sub or any holder of
shares of class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share,
of the Company (the Company Class A Common
Stock), or shares of class B common stock, par
value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the Company
Class B Common Stock and together with the
Company Class A Common Stock, the Company
Shares):
(a) Cancellation of Certain Company
Shares. Each Company Share issued and
outstanding and owned by Merger Sub, and each Company Share held
in the treasury of the Company, immediately prior to the
Effective Time will be canceled without any conversion thereof
and no payment or distribution will be made with respect thereto.
(b) Conversion of Company
Shares. Each Company Share (other than any
Company Shares to be cancelled pursuant to
Section 1.6(a) and the Dissenting Shares) will be
cancelled and will be converted
A-2
automatically, subject to the limitations of this
Section 1.6 and Section 2.14, into the
right to receive (i) $37.00 in cash (the Cash
Consideration), or (ii) 8.525 shares of
Parent Class A Common Stock (the Stock
Consideration) or (iii) a combination of cash and
Parent Class A Common Stock determined in accordance with
this Section 1.6 (the Mixed
Consideration). Each Company Share held in reserve to
satisfy remaining allowed, disputed or unreconciled unsecured
claims pursuant to the Plan will be converted into the Stock
Consideration (the Reserved Stock
Consideration).
(c) Stock Election. Each record
holder of Company Shares (including Company Restricted Stock) as
of the Election Deadline will be entitled, subject to
Section 1.6(f), to elect to receive the Stock
Consideration for all or any number of such holders
Company Shares. Each holder of a Company Warrant (a
Warrantholder) as of the Election Deadline
will be entitled, subject to Section 1.6(f), to
elect to have its Company Warrant adjusted after the Effective
Time to become exercisable for the Stock Consideration for all
or any number of the Warrantholders Company Warrants. Any
election provided for in this Section 1.6(c) will be
referred to herein as a Stock Election.
Company Shares and shares of Company Class B Common Stock
subject to Company Warrants as to which a Stock Election is made
will be referred to herein as Stock Election
Shares.
(d) Cash Election. Each record
holder of Company Shares (including Company Restricted Stock) as
of the Election Deadline will be entitled, subject to
Section 1.6(g), to elect to receive the Cash
Consideration for all or any number of such holders
Company Shares. Each Warrantholder as of the Election Deadline
will be entitled, subject to Section 1.6(g), to
elect to have its Company Warrant adjusted after the Effective
Time to become exercisable for the Cash Consideration for all or
any number of the Warrantholders Company Warrants. Any
election provided for in this Section 1.6(d) will be
referred to herein as a Cash Election.
Company Shares and shares of Company Class B Common Stock
subject to Company Warrants as to which a Cash Election is made
will be referred to herein as Cash Election
Shares.
(e) Deemed Non-Election; Certain
Determinations. For the purposes hereof, a
holder of Company Shares or Company Warrants who does not submit
a valid Form of Election in accordance with
Section 1.6(i) that is received by the Exchange
Agent prior to the Election Deadline (the No
Election Shares) will be deemed not to have made a
Cash Election or Stock Election. The determination of the
Exchange Agent (or the joint determination of Parent and the
Company, in the event that the Exchange Agent declines to make
any such determination) will be conclusive and binding as to
whether or not Cash Elections and Stock Elections will have been
properly made or revoked pursuant to this
Section 1.6 and as to when Cash Elections, Stock
Elections and revocations were received by the Exchange Agent.
The Exchange Agent (or Parent, with the consent of the Company,
not to be unreasonably withheld, in the event that the Exchange
Agent declines to make the following computation) will also make
all computations as to the pro-rations contemplated by this
Section 1.6, and absent manifest error this
computation will be conclusive and binding. Notwithstanding this
Section 1.6(e), No Election Shares will be deemed to
be (x) Stock Election Shares if the provisions of
Section 1.6(f) are applicable or (y) Cash
Election Shares if the provisions of Section 1.6(g)
are applicable, and otherwise such No Election Shares will be
treated as provided in Section 1.6(h).
(f) Pro-ration Excess Stock
Elections. Notwithstanding the Stock
Elections made pursuant to Section 1.6(c), the
aggregate number of Parent Shares to be issued as Merger
Consideration, plus the aggregate number of Parent Shares
subject to Company Warrants immediately following the Effective
Time, plus the aggregate number of Parent Shares to be
issued as Reserved Stock Consideration will not exceed
(i) 151,485,282 shares, plus (ii) the
product of (A) the number of shares of Company Class A
Common Stock issued on exercise of Company Stock Options prior
to Closing pursuant to Section 2.11 and
(B) 3.226 (such sum, the Stock Consideration
Cap). If the product of (x) the Exchange Ratio
and
A-3
(y) the aggregate number of Stock Election Shares, plus
the number of Parent Shares to be issued as Reserved Stock
Consideration exceeds the Stock Consideration Cap, then:
(i) each Cash Election Share will be converted into, and
each Company Warrant subject to a Cash Election will be adjusted
to be, the right to receive the Cash Consideration; and
(ii) each Stock Election Share will be converted into, and
each Company Warrant subject to a Stock Election will be
adjusted to be, the right to receive: (A) the number of
Parent Shares equal to the product of (1) the Exchange
Ratio and (2) a fraction (the Stock
Fraction), the numerator of which will be the
Aggregate Stock Shares, and the denominator of which will be the
product of (y) aggregate number of Stock Election Shares
and (x) the Exchange Ratio, and (B) the amount in
cash, without interest, equal to the product of (1) the
Cash Consideration and (2) a fraction equal to one minus
the Stock Fraction.
For purposes of this Section 1.6, Aggregate
Stock Shares means a certain number of Parent Shares
equal to the Stock Consideration Cap, minus the number of
Parent Shares to be issued as Reserved Stock Consideration.
(g) Pro-ration Excess Cash
Elections. Notwithstanding the Cash Elections
made pursuant to Section 1.6(d), the aggregate Cash
Consideration payable to all holders of Company Shares and for
which Company Warrants immediately following the Effective Time
are exercisable will not exceed (i) $1,408,728,600, plus
(ii) the product of (A) the number of shares of
Company Class A Common Stock issued on exercise of Company
Stock Options prior to Closing pursuant to
Section 2.11 and (B), $30, minus
(iii) the cash value of Dissenting Shares (the
Cash Consideration Cap). For purposes
of the definition of Cash Consideration Cap, the cash
value of Dissenting Shares will equal the Cash
Consideration multiplied by the number of Dissenting Shares. If
the product of (x) the Cash Consideration and (y) the
aggregate number of Cash Election Shares exceeds the Cash
Consideration Cap, then:
(i) each Stock Election Share will be converted into, and
each Company Warrant subject to a Stock Election will be
adjusted to be, the right to receive the Stock
Consideration; and
(ii) each Cash Election Share will be converted into, and
each Company Warrant subject to a Cash Election will be adjusted
to be, the right to receive: (A) the amount in cash,
without interest, equal to the product of (1) the Cash
Consideration and (2) a fraction (the Cash
Fraction), the numerator of which will be the Cash
Consideration Cap, and the denominator of which will be the
product of (x) the aggregate number of Cash Election Shares
and (y) the Cash Consideration, and (B) the number of
Parent Shares equal to the product of (1) the Exchange
Ratio and (2) a fraction equal to one minus the Cash
Fraction.
(h) No Pro-ration. In the event
that (i) the product of (x) the Exchange Ratio and
(y) the aggregate number of Stock Election Shares, plus
the number of Parent Shares to be issued as Reserved Stock
Consideration, does not exceed the Stock Consideration Cap and
(ii) the product of (x) the Cash Consideration and
(y) the aggregate number of Cash Election Shares does not
exceed the Cash Consideration Cap, then:
(A) each Cash Election Share will be converted into, and
each Company Warrant subject to a Cash Election will be adjusted
to be, the right to receive the Cash Consideration;
(B) each Stock Election Share will be converted into, and
each Company Warrant as to which a Stock Election has been made
will be adjusted to be, the right to receive the Stock
Consideration;
(C) if the aggregate number of Cash Election Shares equals
or exceeds the aggregate number of Stock Election Shares, then
each No Election Share will be deemed to be a Cash Election
Share for purposes of this Section 1.6 and each
Company Warrant subject to No Election Shares will be adjusted
to be the right to receive the Cash Consideration and such No
Election Shares will be deemed to be Cash Election
Shares; and
A-4
(D) if the aggregate number of Stock Election Shares
exceeds the aggregate number of Cash Election Shares, then each
No Election Share will be deemed to be a Stock Election Share
for purposes of this Section 1.6 and each Company
Warrant subject to No Election Shares will be adjusted to be the
right to receive the Stock Consideration and such No Election
Shares will be deemed to be Stock Election Shares.
(i) Form of Elections. Parent will
prepare a form of election (the Form of
Election) in form and substance reasonably acceptable
to the Company. The Form of Election will specify that delivery
will be effected, and risk of loss and title to any certificates
evidencing such Company Shares or Company Warrants (the
Certificates) will pass, only upon proper
delivery of the Form of Election and any Certificates to the
Exchange Agent. The Company will mail the Form of Election not
less than 30 days prior to the anticipated Election
Deadline (the Mailing Date) to all persons
who are record holders of Company Shares or Company Warrants as
of the Election Record Date. The Form of Election will be used
by each record holder of Company Shares or Company Warrants (or,
in the case of nominee record holders, the beneficial owner
through proper instructions and documentation) who wishes to
make a Cash Election or a Stock Election for any or all Company
Shares or Company Warrants held by such holder. The Company will
use its reasonable best efforts to make the Form of Election
available to all persons who become holders of Company Shares or
Company Warrants during the period between the Election Record
Date and the Election Deadline. Parent and the Company will be
deemed to have made a Form of Election available for purposes of
this Agreement if they post such form on their respective
websites in a downloadable format.
(j) Election Deadline; Certificate of
Ownership. In order to be effective, a Form
of Election must properly be completed and be signed and be
received by the Exchange Agent at its designated office by
5:00 p.m., New York City time, (i) ten Business Days
preceding the anticipated Closing Date, or (ii) on such
other date as the Company and Parent mutually agree (the
Election Deadline) and be accompanied
by (A) Certificates representing the Company Shares to
which such Form of Election relates, duly endorsed in blank or
otherwise in form acceptable for transfer on the books of the
Company (or by an appropriate guarantee of delivery of such
Certificates as set forth in such Form of Election from a firm
that is an eligible guarantor institution (as
defined in
Rule 17Ad-15
under the Securities Exchange Act, or in the case of
non-certificated Company Shares or Company Warrants represented
by book-entry (Book-Entry Company Shares and
Book-Entry Warrants, respectively), any
additional documents required by the procedures set forth in the
Form of Election) and (B) a certificate of ownership in the
form set forth on Exhibit B (the
Certificate of Ownership). After a Cash
Election or a Stock Election is validly made with respect to any
Company Shares or Company Warrants, no further registration of
transfers of such Company Shares or Company Warrants will be
made on the stock transfer books of the Company, unless and
until such Cash Election or Stock Election is properly revoked.
Any Cash Election or Stock Election may be revoked with respect
to Company Shares or Company Warrants subject thereto by the
holder who submitted the applicable Form of Election by written
notice received by the Exchange Agent prior to the Election
Deadline. In addition, all Cash Elections and Stock Elections
will automatically be revoked if this Agreement is terminated in
accordance with its terms. If a Cash Election or Stock Election
is revoked with respect to Company Shares or Company Warrants
represented by Certificates, Certificates representing such
Company Shares or Company Warrants will be promptly returned to
the holder that submitted the same to the Exchange Agent.
(k) Election Deadline
Announcement. Parent and the Company will
publicly announce the Election Deadline at least five Business
Days prior to the Election Deadline. If the Closing Date is
delayed to a subsequent date, the Election Deadline will be
similarly delayed to a subsequent date, and Parent and the
Company will promptly announce any such delay and, when
determined, the rescheduled Election Deadline.
(l) Anti-Dilution
Provisions. Without affecting Parents
obligations pursuant to Section 5.3, in the event
Parent (i) changes (or establishes a record date for
changing) the number of Parent Shares issued
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and outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result of a
stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any
dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Parent
Shares), stock combination, recapitalization, reclassification,
reorganization combination, exchange of shares or similar
transaction or change with respect to the Parent Shares and, in
any such case, the record date therefor will be prior to the
Effective Time, the Merger Consideration and Exchange Ratio and
any other similarly dependent items, as the case may be, will be
proportionately adjusted to provide to the holders of Company
Shares the same economic effect as contemplated by this
Agreement prior to such transaction or change, and as so
adjusted will, from and after the date of such event, be the
Merger Consideration, Exchange Ratio or other dependent item, as
applicable, subject to further adjustment in accordance with
this sentence. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there will be no
adjustments made in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the Exchange Agreement.
Section 1.7 Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws. (a) At the
Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company
will be amended to read in its entirety in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit C and as so amended will be the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by
applicable Law.
(b) At the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Company will
be amended to read in their entirety in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit D and as so amended will be the bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance
with the provisions therein or by applicable Law.
Section 1.8 Directors. At
the Effective Time, the directors of Merger Sub immediately
prior to the Effective Time will become the directors of the
Surviving Corporation, until the earlier of their resignation or
removal or until their respective successors are duly elected
and qualified, as the case may be.
Section 1.9 Officers. At
the Effective Time, the officers of Merger Sub immediately prior
to the Effective Time will become the officers of the Surviving
Corporation, until the earlier of their resignation or removal
or until their respective successors are duly elected or
appointed and qualified, as the case may be.
Section 1.10 Dissenting
Stockholders. Notwithstanding any provision
of this Agreement to the contrary and only to the extent
available under the DGCL, any Company Shares outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time that are held by a
stockholder (a Dissenting Stockholder)
who has neither voted in favor of the adoption of this Agreement
nor consented thereto in writing and who has demanded appraisal
for such shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL
and otherwise properly perfected and not withdrawn or lost their
rights (the Dissenting Shares) in accordance
with Section 262 of the DGCL will not be converted into, or
represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration. Such
Dissenting Stockholders will be entitled to receive payment of
the appraised value of Dissenting Shares held by them in
accordance with the provisions of such Section 262, except
that all Dissenting Shares held by stockholders who have failed
to perfect or who effectively have withdrawn or lost their
rights to appraisal of such Dissenting Shares under such
Section 262 will thereupon be deemed to have been converted
into, and represent the right to receive, the Cash
Consideration. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in Section 1.6, if the Merger is rescinded
or abandoned, then the right of any stockholder to be paid the
fair value of such stockholders Dissenting Shares pursuant
to Section 262 of the DGCL will cease. The Company will
give Parent prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal
and any other instruments served pursuant to applicable Law
received by the Company for appraisal of Company Shares. The
Company will give Parent the opportunity to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands for
appraisal. The Company will not, except with the prior written
consent of Parent (which consent will not be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed), voluntarily make any payment
with respect to any demands for appraisals of Dissenting Shares,
offer to settle or settle any such demands.
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ARTICLE II.
EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES AND CASH CONSIDERATION
Section 2.1 Exchange
Agent. At or prior to the Effective Time,
Parent will deposit, or will cause to be deposited, with a bank
or trust company designated by Parent and reasonably
satisfactory to the Company (the Exchange
Agent), for the benefit of the holders of Company
Shares, for exchange in accordance with this
Article II through the Exchange Agent, the Merger
Consideration, together with any dividends or distributions with
respect thereto, being hereinafter referred to as the
Exchange Fund). The Exchange Agent will,
pursuant to irrevocable instructions, deliver the Merger
Consideration contemplated to be issued pursuant to
Section 1.6 out of the Exchange Fund. The Exchange
Fund will not be used for any other purpose. In the event that
the Exchange Fund will be insufficient to deliver the Merger
Consideration, Parent will promptly deposit, or cause to be
deposited, such additional Merger Consideration with the
Exchange Agent in an amount which is equal to the deficiency in
the amount required to make such delivery.
Section 2.2 Exchange
Procedures. As promptly as practicable after
the Effective Time, and in any event not later than the fifth
Business Day after the Effective Time, Parent will cause the
Exchange Agent to send by mail (and make available for
collection by hand if so elected by the surrendering holder) to
each Person who was, at the Effective Time, a holder of record
of No Election Shares entitled to receive the Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 1.6: (i) a
letter of transmittal (which will be in customary form and will
specify that delivery will be effected, and risk of loss and
title to the Certificates will pass, only upon proper delivery
of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent); (ii) a
Certificate of Ownership; and (iii) instructions for use in
effecting the surrender of No Election Shares pursuant to such
letter of transmittal. Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of a
Certificate or Book-Entry Company Share for cancellation
(including pursuant to Section 1.6), together with
such letter of transmittal and Certificate of Ownership, duly
completed and validly executed in accordance with the
instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be
required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such
Certificate or Book-Entry Company Share will be entitled to
receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 1.6 to be mailed (or made available for
collection by hand if so elected by the surrendering holder) as
promptly as possible and in any event no later than three
Business Days following the later to occur of (i) the
Effective Time, or (ii) the Exchange Agents receipt
of such Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) or
Book-Entry Company Share, and the Certificate or Book-Entry
Company Share, so surrendered will forthwith be cancelled. In
the event of a transfer of ownership of the Certificate or
Book-Entry Company Share that is not registered in the transfer
records of the Company, such shares and cash may be issued to a
transferee if the Certificate representing such shares is
presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents
required to evidence and effect such transfer and by evidence
that any applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid. Until
surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2,
each No Election Share will be deemed at all times after the
Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such
surrender the Merger Consideration to be received by such
holder, cash in lieu of any fractional Parent Shares to which
such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.5, and
any dividends or other distributions to which such holder is
entitled pursuant to Section 2.3.
Section 2.3 Distributions
with Respect to Unexchanged Shares of Parent
Shares. No dividends or other distributions
declared or made after the Effective Time with respect to Parent
Shares with a record date after the Effective Time will be paid
to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate (or affidavit of
loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Company Share with respect
to the Parent Shares represented thereby, and no cash payment in
lieu of any fractional shares will be paid to any such holder
pursuant to Section 2.5, until the holder of such
Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry
Company Share surrenders such Certificate (or affidavit of loss
in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Company Share. Subject to the
effect of escheat, Tax or other applicable Laws, following
surrender of any such Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu
thereof) or Book-Entry Company Share, the holder of the
Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry
Company Share representing whole Parent Shares issued in
exchange therefore will be paid, without interest,
(i) promptly, the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time and
theretofore paid with respect to such whole Parent Shares and
(ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount
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of dividends or other distributions, with a record date after
the Effective Time but prior to surrender and a payment date
occurring after surrender, payable with respect to such whole
Parent Shares.
Section 2.4 No
Further Rights in Company Shares. All Merger
Consideration issued upon conversion of the Company Shares in
accordance with the terms hereof (together with cash paid
pursuant to Section 2.3 or Section 2.5)
will be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all
rights pertaining to such Company Shares.
Section 2.5 No
Fractional Shares. No certificate or scrip
representing fractional Parent Shares will be issued upon the
surrender for exchange of Certificates or Book-Entry Company
Shares, and such fractional share interests will not entitle the
owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a stockholder of
Parent. As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective
Time, each holder of a fractional share interest will be paid an
amount in cash (without interest and subject to the amount of
any withholding Taxes as contemplated in
Section 2.9) equal to the product obtained by
multiplying (i) such fractional share interest to which
such holder (after taking into account all fractional share
interests then held by such holder) would otherwise be entitled
by (ii) $4.34. As promptly as practicable after the
determination of the amount of cash, if any, to be paid to
holders of fractional share interests, the Exchange Agent will
so notify Parent, and Parent will promptly deposit such amount
with the Exchange Agent and will cause the Exchange Agent to
forward payments to such holders of fractional share interests
subject to and in accordance with the terms of
Sections 2.2 and 2.3.
Section 2.6 Termination
of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange
Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of Company Shares
for one year after the Effective Time will be delivered to
Parent, upon demand, and any holders of Company Shares who have
not theretofore complied with this Article II will
thereafter look only to Parent (as general creditors thereof for
payment of their claim) for any Stock Consideration, Cash
Consideration, cash in lieu of fractional Parent Shares to which
they are entitled pursuant to Section 2.5 and any
dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Shares
to which they are entitled pursuant to Section 2.3.
Any portion of the Exchange Fund remaining unclaimed by holders
of Company Shares as of a date which is immediately prior to
such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become
property of any government entity will, to the extent permitted
by applicable Law, become the property of Parent free and clear
of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled
thereto.
Section 2.7 No
Liability. None of the Exchange Agent, Parent
or the Surviving Corporation will be liable to any holder of
Company Shares (or dividends or distributions with respect
thereto), or cash held in the Exchange Fund delivered to a
public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or
similar Law.
Section 2.8 Investment
of Exchange Fund. The Exchange Agent will
invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund as directed by
Parent or, after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation;
provided that (i) no such investment will relieve Parent or
the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent from making the
payments required by this Article II, and following
any losses Parent or the Surviving Corporation will promptly
provide additional funds to the Exchange Agent for the benefit
of the holders of Company Shares in the amount of such losses;
and (ii) such investments will be in short-term obligations
of the United States of America with maturities of no more than
30 days or guaranteed by the United States of America and
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of
America.
Section 2.9 Withholding
Rights. Each of the Surviving Corporation,
Parent and the Exchange Agent will be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to
this Agreement to any holder of Company Shares, Company Stock
Options, Company Restricted Stock or Company Warrants such
amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to
the making of such payment under the Code, or any provision of
state, local or foreign tax Law and will properly remit such
amount to the appropriate taxing authority. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld by the Surviving Corporation, Parent, or
the Exchange Agent, as the case may be, such withheld amounts
will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having
been paid to the holder of the Company Shares, Company Stock
Options, Company
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Restricted Stock or Company Warrants in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made by Merger Sub, the Surviving
Corporation, Parent or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be.
Section 2.10 Lost
Certificates. If any Certificate has been
lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of
that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving
Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such
reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the
Parent Shares to which the holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 1.6, any cash to which the holder is
entitled pursuant to Section 1.6, any cash in lieu
of fractional Parent Shares to which the holders thereof are
entitled pursuant to Section 2.5, and any dividends
or other distributions to which the holders thereof are entitled
pursuant to Section 2.3.
Section 2.11 Company
Stock Options. (a) Effective as of at
least ten Business Days prior to the Election Deadline, the
Company will cause each unvested and outstanding option to
purchase shares of Company Class A Common Stock (a
Company Stock Option) under the Citadel
Broadcasting Corporation 2010 Equity Incentive Plan, as such
plan may have been amended, supplemented or modified prior to
the date of this Agreement (the Company Equity
Incentive Plan), to become fully vested and
exercisable. In connection therewith, the Company will provide
written notice to each holder of a Company Stock Option, that
(i) such Company Stock Option will be, as of the date of
such notice, exercisable in full, (ii) such Company Stock
Option will terminate at the Effective Time and (iii) if
such Company Stock Option is not exercised on or before the
Election Deadline, such Company Stock Option will be treated as
set forth in Section 2.11(b) below.
(b) Each Company Stock Option outstanding as of the
Effective Time, by virtue of the occurrence of the Closing and
without any action on the part of any holder of any Company
Stock Option, will be deemed exercised pursuant to a cashless
exercise for that number of shares of Company Class A
Common Stock (the Net Exercise Shares) equal
to (x) the number of shares of Company Class A Common
Stock subject to such Company Stock Option minus (y) the
number of shares of Company Class A Common Stock subject to
such Company Stock Option which, when multiplied by the Fair
Market Value (as such term is defined in the Company Equity
Incentive Plan) of a share of Company Class A Common Stock
as of the day that is one Business Day before the Closing Date,
is equal to the aggregate exercise price of such Company Stock
Option and each such Net Exercise Share will be treated as a No
Election Share pursuant to Section 1.6(e); provided,
that any Net Exercise Share which is a fractional share shall be
treated in accordance with Section 2.5.
Section 2.12 Company
Restricted Stock. The Company Board (or, if
appropriate or required, any committee or other entity or person
administering the Company Equity Incentive Plan, as well as any
required subset of the Company Board) will adopt such
resolutions and take such other actions as may be required to
adjust the terms of all outstanding Company Class A Common
Stock that is a restricted stock right of any kind, contingent
or accrued, granted under the Company Equity Incentive Plan (the
Company Restricted Stock) to provide that, at
the Effective Time, each award of Company Restricted Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be
deemed to constitute, on the same terms and conditions as were
applicable under such award, an award of (i) the Cash
Consideration, (ii) the Stock Consideration, or
(iii) the Mixed Consideration, as determined in accordance
with Section 1.6 (Adjusted Restricted
Shares); provided that the Adjusted Restricted
Shares will vest in full upon a termination without Cause (as
defined in the Company Equity Incentive Plan) or for Good Reason
(as defined in the Company Equity Incentive Plan assuming no
other agreement or arrangement supersedes such definition);
provided, further, that any resulting fractional
shares of Parent Class A Common Stock will be rounded down
to the nearest share (provided that, notwithstanding the
foregoing, the terms of such award of Adjusted Restricted Shares
will provide for a payment calculated in the same manner as set
forth in Section 2.5, on the date on which such
Company Restricted Stock vests, of cash in lieu of any
fractional share of Parent Class A Common Stock lost due to
such rounding) and the adjustments provided herein with respect
to any Company Restricted Stock will be and are intended to be
effected in a manner which is consistent with Section 409A
of the Code.
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Section 2.13 Company
Warrants. Following the Effective Time, each
warrant of the Company (a Company Warrant)
issued pursuant to the Warrant Agreement dated June 3,
2010, with Mellon Investor Services LLC, as warrant agent, and
certain holders of senior claims and general unsecured claims
against the Company outstanding as of the Effective Time, by
virtue of the occurrence of the Closing, and without any action
on the part of any Warrantholder, will be adjusted into the
right to receive from Parent upon exercise (i) the Cash
Consideration, (ii) a number of shares of Parent
Class A Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio or
(iii) a combination of cash and Parent Class A Common
Stock determined in accordance with
Section 1.6. For the purposes of
Section 1.6, any cash to be paid to a Warrantholder
upon exercise will be deemed to be Cash Consideration and any
Parent Shares to be issued to a Warrantholder upon exercise will
be deemed to be Stock Consideration. In the event that a Company
Warrant is adjusted to be exercisable for a mixture of Cash
Consideration and Stock Consideration, any holder of such
Company Warrant may surrender such Company Warrant to Parent for
purposes of receiving upon surrender the Cash Consideration
subject to such Company Warrant and a replacement Parent
Exchange Warrant exercisable for a number of Parent Shares equal
to the portion of the Merger Consideration payable as Parent
Shares, and such Company Warrant will be cancelled.
Section 2.14 FCC
Limitations. (a) Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, if Parent reasonably
determines, in consultation with its counsel, that the issuance
of Parent Shares to a holder of Company Shares or Company
Warrants (upon exercise) pursuant to the terms of this Agreement
will, or is reasonably likely to cause, Parent to be in
violation of Section 310(b) of the Communications Act or
the FCC Media Ownership Rules, any Parent Shares that would have
been issued pursuant to Section 1.6 will by virtue
of the Merger be converted automatically, in the exercise of
Parents good faith discretion, into either
(i) warrants, on substantially similar terms to the Company
Warrants, exercisable for such number of Parent Shares equal to
the number of Parent Class A Common Stock such holder would
have received pursuant to Section 1.6
(Parent Exchange Warrants), or (ii) such
number of shares of Parent Class B Common Stock equal to
the number of Parent Shares such holder would have received
pursuant to Section 1.6.
(b) In the event a holder of Company Shares or Company
Warrants (upon exercise) entitled to receive Parent Shares
pursuant to Section 1.6 fails to submit a
Certificate of Ownership in accordance with
Section 1.6(j) or Section 2.2, such
holder will receive Parent Exchange Warrants to purchase the
number of Parent Shares such holder otherwise would have
received pursuant Section 1.6.
(c) Any holder of Company Shares or Company Warrants (upon
exercise) entitled to receive Parent Shares pursuant to
Section 1.6, may elect on the Certificate of
Ownership to have any Parent Shares that would have been issued
pursuant to Section 1.6 by virtue of the Merger be
converted automatically into either Parent Exchange Warrants or
shares of Parent Class B Common Stock for such number of
Parent Shares such holder would have received pursuant to
Section 1.6.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except (i) as set forth in a publicly available final
registration statement, prospectus, report, form, schedule or
definitive proxy statement filed by the Company with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC)
at any time on or after June 3, 2010 through the
Measurement Date, but excluding any risk factor disclosure under
the headings Risk Factors, Forward Looking
Statements or any similar precautionary sections and
(ii) as disclosed in the disclosure letter (the
Company Disclosure Letter) delivered by the
Company to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement
(which letter sets forth, among other things, items the
disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in
response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a
provision hereof or as an exception to one or more
representations or warranties contained in this
Article III, or to one or more of the Companys
covenants contained in Article V, except that any
information set forth in one section of the Company Disclosure
Letter will be deemed to apply to each other section or
subsection thereof to the extent that it is reasonably apparent
that such information is applicable to
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such other section or subsection without reference to any
underlying documentation), the Company represents and warrants
to Parent, Holdco and Merger Sub as follows:
Section 3.1 Corporate
Organization. (a) The Company is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. The Company
has the corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do
business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the
business conducted by it or the character or location of the
properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing
or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so
licensed or qualified would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) Copies of the certificate of incorporation of the
Company, as amended and restated (the Company
Charter), and the bylaws of the Company, as amended
and restated (the Company Bylaws), as in
effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been
made available to Parent.
(c) Each Company Subsidiary (i) is duly organized and
validly existing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of
organization, (ii) is duly qualified to do business and in
good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state,
local or foreign) where its ownership or leasing of property or
the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified, and
(iii) has all the corporate or limited liability company
power and authority to own or lease its properties and assets
and to carry on its business as now conducted, in the case of
clauses (ii) and (iii), except as would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company. As used in this Agreement, the word
Subsidiary when used with respect to either
party, means any entity or business the financial condition or
results of operations of which are, or should be, consolidated
with such party for financial reporting purposes under
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP), and the terms Company
Subsidiary and Parent
Subsidiary mean any direct or indirect Subsidiary of
the Company or Parent, respectively, and, in the case of Parent,
will include (A) Holdco, (B) Merger Sub prior to the
Effective Time, (C) the Surviving Corporation as of and
after the Effective Time, and (D) CMP with respect to
Sections 4.1(c), 4.2(b), 4.8,
4.9, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13,
4.16 and 5.3 and the definition of Material
Adverse Effect only, after the closing of the transactions
contemplated by the exchange agreement, dated January 31,
2011 (the Exchange Agreement), by and among
Parent, the other stockholders of CMP and the stockholders
representative party thereto.
Section 3.2 Capitalization. (a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
(i) 100,000,000 shares of Company Class A Common
Stock, of which, as of March 7, 2011 (the
Measurement Date),
4,520,601 shares were issued and outstanding,
(ii) 100,000,000 shares of Company Class B Common
Stock, of which, as of the Measurement Date,
18,221,460 shares were issued and outstanding, and
(iii) 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.001 per share, of the Company and together with the Company
Class A Common Stock and Company Class B Common Stock,
the Company Capital Stock), of which, as of
the Measurement Date, no shares were issued and outstanding. As
of the Measurement Date, no shares of Company Class A
Common Stock and no shares of Company Class B Common Stock
were held in the Companys treasury. As of the Measurement
Date, 51,104,394 shares of Company Capital Stock were
reserved for issuance, which is comprised of
(i) 8,812,375 shares of Company Class A Common
Stock reserved for issuance under the Company Equity Incentive
Plan, including shares that would be issued upon the exercise of
Company Stock Options and (ii) 42,292,019 shares of
Company Class A Common Stock, of which
(A) 18,221,460 shares are reserved for issuance upon
the conversion of outstanding Company Class B Common Stock
and (B) 24,070,559 shares of Company Class B
Common Stock are reserved for issuance upon the exercise of the
Company Warrants, which is comprised of
(1) 23,603,487 shares of Company Class B Common
Stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of issued and
outstanding Company Warrants and (2) 467,072 shares of
Company Class B Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the
exercise of Company Warrants reserved for issuance pursuant to
the Plan. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company
Capital Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and
are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights,
with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof.
The Company has provided Parent with a list of each outstanding
and unexercised Company Warrant. The Company has provided Parent
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with a list of (i) each outstanding and unexercised Company
Stock Option granted pursuant to the Company Equity Incentive
Plan, which list specifies (A) the name of the holder of
such Company Stock Option, (B) the number of shares of
Company Class A Common Stock subject to such Company Stock
Option, (C) the exercise price of such Company Stock
Option, (D) the date on which such Company Stock Option was
granted, (E) the applicable vesting schedule, and the
extent to which such Company Stock Option are vested and
exercisable as of the Measurement Date, and (F) the date on
which such Company Stock Option expires and (ii) the
aggregate number of all shares of Company Restricted Stock which
list specifies (A) the name of the holder of such shares of
Company Restricted Stock, (B) the number of shares of
Company Restricted Stock, (C) the date on which such shares
of Company Restricted Stock were granted, and (D) the
applicable vesting schedule, and the extent to which such shares
of Company Restricted Stock are vested as of the Measurement
Date, in each case of (i) and (ii), outstanding as
of the Measurement Date; since the Measurement Date through the
date of this Agreement, the Company has not issued or awarded
any options, restricted stock or restricted stock units under
the Company Equity Incentive Plan. Except pursuant to this
Agreement, the Company Equity Incentive Plan or as set forth in
this Section 3.2, as of the Measurement Date, the
Company does not have and is not bound by any outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or
agreements of any character calling for the purchase, issuance
or registration of any shares of Company Capital Stock or any
other equity securities of the Company or any securities
representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any
shares of Company Capital Stock.
(b) As of the Measurement Date, no bonds, debentures, notes
or other indebtedness having the right to vote on any matters on
which stockholders may vote of the Company are issued or
outstanding as of the date of this Agreement.
(c) All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital
stock or other equity ownership interests of each
significant subsidiary (as such term is defined
under
Regulation S-X
of the SEC) of the Company are owned by the Company, directly or
indirectly, free and clear of any material liens, pledges,
charges and security interests and similar encumbrances
(Liens), and all of such shares or equity
ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and
are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. No
such significant subsidiary has or is bound by any outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or
agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance
of any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of
such subsidiary or any securities representing the right to
purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any
other equity security of such subsidiary.
Section 3.3 Authority;
No Violation. (a) The Company has full
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and, subject to receiving the Company Stockholder
Approval, to consummate the Transactions. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation
of the Transactions have been duly and validly approved by the
Board of Directors of the Company (the Company
Board). Subject to Section 6.10(d), the
Company Board has determined that this Agreement and the
Transactions are advisable and in the best interests of the
Company and its stockholders and has directed that this
Agreement and the Transactions be submitted to the
Companys stockholders for adoption at a duly held meeting
of such stockholders (the Company Stockholder
Meeting) and, except for the voting power of the
adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company
Class A Common Stock and Company Class B Common Stock
entitled to vote at such meeting, voting together as a single
class (the Company Stockholder Approval), no
other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are
necessary to approve this Agreement and to consummate the
Transactions. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed
and delivered by the Company and (assuming due authorization,
execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub) constitutes the
valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other
similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to
creditors rights generally and remedies available.
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
the Company nor the consummation of the Transactions, nor
compliance by the Company with any of the terms or provisions of
this Agreement, will
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(i) violate any provision of the Company Charter or the
Company Bylaws or (ii) assuming that the consents,
approvals and filings referred to in Section 3.4 are
duly obtained
and/or made,
(A) violate any order, injunction or decree issued by any
court or agency of competent jurisdiction or other legal
restraint or prohibition (an Injunction) or
any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other law,
statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution,
ordinance, code, order, writ, edict, decree, rule, regulation,
judgment, ruling, policy, guideline or requirement issued,
enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into
effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity (a
Law) applicable to the Company, any of the
Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or
assets or (B) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of
any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a
default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or
both, would constitute a default) under, result in the
termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under,
accelerate the performance required by, or result in the
creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or
assets of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries under,
any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or
other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of
the Company Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of
their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected,
except for such violations, conflicts, breaches or defaults
referred to in clause (ii) that would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
Section 3.4 Consents
and Approvals. Except for (i) the filing
with the SEC of a proxy statement in definitive form relating to
the meeting of the Companys stockholders to be held in
connection with this Agreement and the Transactions, an
information statement in definitive form relating to the Share
Issuance and Parent Charter Amendment (the Joint
Proxy/Information Statement) and of Parents
registration statement on
Form S-4
(the
Form S-4)
in which the Joint Proxy/Information Statement will be included
as a prospectus, and declaration of effectiveness of the
Form S-4,
(ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the
DGCL, (iii) any notices or filings under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the HSR
Act), (iv) the Company Stockholder Approval,
(v) applicable filings with and approvals of the FCC
pursuant to the Communications Act and any regulations
promulgated thereunder by the FCC; and (vi) the consents or
approvals listed in Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure
Letter, no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations
with any court, administrative agency or commission or other
governmental authority or instrumentality (each a
Governmental Entity) are necessary in
connection with (A) the execution and delivery by the
Company of this Agreement and (B) the consummation by the
Company of the Merger and the other Transactions.
Section 3.5 Reports. (a) The
Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries have timely filed
all reports, registrations and statements, together with any
amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they
were required to file since June 3, 2010 with (i) any
state or federal regulatory authority, (ii) the SEC, and
(iii) any foreign regulatory authority (collectively,
Regulatory Agencies), and all other reports
and statements required to be filed by them since June 3,
2010, including any report or statement required to be filed
pursuant to the Laws of the United States, or any Regulatory
Agency, and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable
in connection therewith, except where the failure to file such
report, registration or statement or to pay such fees and
assessments would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. There is no unresolved
violation, criticism or exception by any Regulatory Agency with
respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations
or inspections of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries; there has been no formal or informal inquiry by,
or disagreement or dispute with, any Regulatory Agency with
respect to the business, operations, policies or procedures of
the Company since June 3, 2010 that would, individually or
in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company
or prevent or materially delay the Closing.
(b) No final registration statement, prospectus, report,
schedule or definitive proxy statement filed by the Company with
the SEC (the Company Reports) pursuant to the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities
Act) or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act), and the
respective rules and regulations thereunder, since June 3,
2010, as of the date of such Company Report (or, if amended
prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of the last
amendment and filing thereof),
A-13
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
All Company Reports filed under the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act since June 3, 2010, as of their respective
dates, complied as to form in all material respects with the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto.
(c) Each of the principal executive officer of the Company
and the principal financial officer of the Company (or each
former principal executive officer of the Company and each
former principal financial officer of the Company, as
applicable) has made all applicable certifications required by
Rule 13a-14
or 15d-14
under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (including the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, SOX) with respect to
the Company Reports and the statements contained in such
certifications are complete and accurate. For purposes of this
Agreement, principal executive officer and
principal financial officer have the meanings
ascribed to such terms in SOX. Neither the Company nor any of
the Company Subsidiaries has outstanding, or has since
June 3, 2010 arranged any outstanding, extensions of
credit to or for directors or executive officers of the
Company in violation of Section 402 of SOX.
(d) The Company maintains a system of internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f) of
the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance
(i) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP,
consistently applied, (ii) that receipts and expenditures
are made only in accordance with the authorizations of
management and directors and (iii) regarding prevention or
timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or
disposition of the Companys assets that could have a
material effect on the Companys financial statements.
(e) The disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in
Rules 13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e) of
the Exchange Act) utilized by the Company are reasonably
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by
the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the
SEC, and that all such information required to be disclosed is
accumulated and communicated to the Companys management as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure and to enable the principal executive officer and
principal financial officer of the Company to make the
certifications required under the Exchange Act with respect to
such reports.
(f) Since June 3, 2010, the Company has not received
any written notification of any (i) significant
deficiency or (ii) material weakness in
the Companys internal controls over financial reporting.
To the knowledge of the Company, there is no outstanding
significant deficiency or material
weakness that has not been appropriately and adequately
remedied by the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, the
terms significant deficiency and material
weakness have the meanings assigned to them in Release
2004-001 of
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, as in effect on
the date of this Agreement.
(g) None of the Company Subsidiaries is, or at any time
since June 3, 2010 has been, subject to the reporting
requirements of Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange
Act.
(h) To the knowledge of the Company, there is no applicable
accounting rule, consensus or pronouncement that, as of the date
of this Agreement, has been adopted by the SEC, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board or the Emerging Issues Task Force
that is not in effect as of the date of this Agreement but that,
if implemented, would reasonably be expected, individually or in
the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(i) Since June 3, 2010, the Company has been in
compliance with the applicable requirements of SOX, in each case
as in effect from time to time, except as would not reasonably
be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
A-14
Section 3.6 Financial
Statements. (a) The unaudited
consolidated balance sheet of Company and the Company
Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2010, and the related
consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the
three-month periods then ended, as reported in the
Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010 (the
Company Financial Statements) fairly
present in all material respects the consolidated financial
position of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as of the
date thereof, and fairly present in all material respects the
results of the consolidated operations, changes in
stockholders equity, cash flows and consolidated financial
position of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for the
respective fiscal periods or as of the date therein set forth,
except the Company Financial Statements do not contain footnotes
and are subject to normal year-end audit adjustments in amounts
that are immaterial in nature and amount and are consistent with
past experience. Each of the Company Financial Statements
(including the related notes, where applicable), as of their
respective dates, complied in all material respects with
applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules
and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and each of such
statements (including the related notes, where applicable) has
been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied during the periods involved, except as
indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto.
(b) Except for those liabilities that are reflected or
reserved against on the September 30, 2010 consolidated
balance sheet of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
included in the Company Financial Statements and for liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice since September 30, 2010 that are immaterial in
nature or amount, neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries has incurred any liability of any nature whatsoever
(whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether
due or to become due and including any off-balance sheet
financings, loans, indebtedness, make whole or similar
liabilities or obligations) that would be required to be
reflected in a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries, except for liabilities and obligations
that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries and would not prevent or materially delay Closing.
(c) The consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010, and the
related consolidated statements of income, changes in
stockholders equity and cash flows for the year ended
December 31, 2010 as will be reported in the Companys
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 (such financial
statements, the Company 2010 Financial
Statements) to be filed with the SEC under the
Exchange Act, accompanied by the audit report of the independent
public accountants of the Company, will fairly present in all
material respects the consolidated financial position of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries as of the date thereof, and
will fairly present in all material respects the results of the
consolidated operations, changes in stockholders equity, cash
flows and consolidated financial position of the Company and the
Companys subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2010. The Company 2010 Financial Statements
(including the related notes, where applicable) will comply in
all material respects with applicable accounting requirements
and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with
respect thereto and each of such statements (including the
related notes, where applicable) will be prepared in all
material respect in accordance with GAAP consistently applied,
except as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto.
Section 3.7 Absence
of Material Adverse Effect. Since
September 30, 2010 through the date of this Agreement, no
event or events have occurred that have had or would have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company or would prevent or materially delay the Closing.
Section 3.8 Legal
Proceedings. (a) Neither the Company nor
any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are
no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened,
legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims,
actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any
nature against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company and would not prevent or
materially delay the Closing.
(b) There is no Injunction, judgment, or regulatory
restriction (other than those of general application that apply
to similarly situated radio broadcasting companies or their
Subsidiaries) imposed upon the
A-15
Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or the assets of the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries that would,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company or, after Closing, on Parent or prevent or
materially delay the Closing.
(c) Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company, neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries is subject to any
cease-and-desist
or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to
any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of
understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or
similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive
by, or has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty by, or
since September 30, 2010, has adopted any policies,
procedures or board resolutions at the request or suggestion of
any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that
currently restricts in any material respect the conduct of its
business or that in any material manner relates to its
management or its business (each whether or not set forth in the
Company Disclosure Letter, a Company Regulatory
Agreement), or is obligated to make any payment or
incur any other expense pursuant to any Company Regulatory
Agreement, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, has the Company
or any of the Company Subsidiaries been advised in writing since
September 30, 2010, by any Regulatory Agency or other
Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing, initiating,
ordering, or requesting any such Company Regulatory Agreement.
Section 3.9 Taxes
and Tax Returns. The Company and the Company
Subsidiaries have duly filed all federal, state, foreign and
local Tax Returns required to be filed by them on or prior to
the date of this Agreement (all such returns being accurate and
complete in all material respects) and have duly paid or made
provision for the payment of all Taxes that have been incurred
or are due or claimed to be due from them by federal, state,
foreign or local taxing authorities other than (i) Taxes
that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good
faith, have not been finally determined and have been adequately
reserved against or (ii) Tax Returns or Taxes as to which
the failure to file, pay or make provision for would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company. Section 3.9 of the Company Disclosure
Letter lists those Tax Returns that are currently the subject of
audit by the IRS or for which written notice of intent to audit
has been received from the IRS. Any liability with respect to
deficiencies asserted as a result of any such audit is covered
by adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP in the Company
Financial Statements. As of the date of this Agreement, neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has waived any
statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed to any
extension of time with respect to a federal income Tax
assessment or deficiency. There are no material disputes
pending, or claims asserted in writing, for Taxes or assessments
upon the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries for which
the Company does not have adequate reserves. Neither the Company
nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by
any material Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification
agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or
arrangement exclusively between or among the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries). Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary is liable for any Taxes of any other person, whether
by operation of law, contract, under Treasury Regulations
Section 1.1502-6
(or comparable provision of any state, foreign or local Law), or
otherwise, other than Taxes of current members of their
consolidated group. Within the past two years, neither the
Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has been a
distributing corporation or a controlled
corporation in a distribution intended to qualify under
Section 355(a) of the Code.
Section 3.10 Employee
Benefit Plans. (a)
Documents. Section 3.10 of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of each Company
Benefit Plan.
(i) Each Company Benefit Plan is and has been administered
and operated in accordance with its terms, with the applicable
provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended (ERISA), the Code and all
other applicable Laws except as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Each Company Benefit Plan, including any amendments thereto,
that is eligible for the receipt of a favorable determination
letter from, or is eligible for approval by,
and/or
registration for
and/or
qualification for special Tax status with, the appropriate
taxation, social security
and/or
supervisory authorities in the relevant country, state,
territory or the like (each, an Approval) has
received
A-16
such Approval or there remains a period of time in which to
obtain such Approval retroactive to the date of any amendment or
change in Law that has not previously received such Approval.
(ii) To the extent that any of the Company Benefit Plans
have been reduced to writing, copies thereof have been supplied
or made available to Parent. In the case of any Company Benefit
Plan that is not in written form, Parent has been provided with
an accurate written description of such Company Benefit Plan as
in effect on the date of this Agreement. Parent has been
provided with such other documentation with respect to any
Company Benefit Plan as is reasonably requested in writing by
Parent.
(iii) To the knowledge of the Company, no commitment with
respect to any aspect of any Company Benefit Plan has been made
to an Employee by an authorized Employee other than as duly
adopted under a Company Benefit Plan or otherwise in accordance
with the preexisting terms and provisions of such Company
Benefit Plans.
(iv) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, there are no
unresolved claims or disputes under the terms of, or in
connection with, any Company Benefit Plan (other than routine
undisputed claims for benefits), and, to the Companys
knowledge, no action, legal or otherwise, has been commenced
with respect to any claim thereunder.
(b) Defined Benefit Plans; Multiemployer
Plans. No Company Benefit Plan is or at any
time was (i) subject to Title IV of ERISA,
(ii) subject to the minimum funding standards of
Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or
Section 430 of the Code, or (iii) a multiple
employer plan within the meaning of Section 413(c) of
the Code. Except as listed in Section 3.10(b) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary is required to, and has not for the past six years
been required to, contribute to a multiemployer pension
plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) or
4001(a)(3) of ERISA or Section 414(f) of the Code.
(c) Continuation Coverage. No
Company Benefit Plan (excluding any employment, severance and
any similar agreement or arrangements) provides health or other
welfare-type benefits (whether or not insured) on a group basis,
with respect to any Employee after retirement or other
termination of service (other than health benefits mandated by
applicable Laws).
(d) Effect of Transaction. The
execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the
Transactions will not (either alone or upon the occurrence of
any additional or subsequent events) constitute an event under
any Company Benefit Plan that will result in any material
payment (whether of severance pay or otherwise), acceleration of
payment, forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting, distribution,
increase in benefits or obligation to fund benefits with respect
to any Employee.
(e) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(e) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, the Company does not maintain any
Company Benefit Plan providing deferred or stock-based
compensation that is not reflected in the Company Financial
Statements.
(f) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(f) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, no amounts payable under the Company
Benefit Plans will fail to be deductible for federal income tax
purposes by virtue of Section 280G of the Code.
(g) No non-exempt prohibited transaction
(within the meaning of Section 4975(c) of the Code)
involving any Company Benefit Plan has occurred with respect to
which there is any outstanding liability. None of the assets of
any Company Benefit Plan which is an employee pension
benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) is
an employer security (within the meaning of
Section 407(d)(1) of ERISA) or employer real
property (within the meaning of Section 407(d)(2) of
ERISA).
(h) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, all contributions
(including all employer contributions and employee salary
reduction contributions) or insurance premiums that are due have
been paid with respect to each Company Benefit Plan, and all
contributions or insurance premiums for any period ending on or
before the Closing Date that are not yet due
A-17
have been paid with respect to each such Company Benefit Plan or
accrued, in each case in accordance with the past custom and
practice of the Company, and the Company Subsidiaries.
(i) No Company Benefit Plan is or at any time was funded
through a welfare benefit fund, as defined in
Section 419(e) of the Code, and no benefits under any
Company Benefit Plan are or at any time have been provided
through a voluntary employees beneficiary
association (within the meaning of Section 501(c)(9)
of the Code) or a supplemental unemployment benefit
plan (within the meaning of Section 501(c)(17) of the
Code).
(j) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have reserved
all rights necessary to amend or terminate each Company Benefit
Plan which is employee benefit plan (as such term is
defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), without the consent of
any other person.
(k) Each Company Benefit Plan which constitutes in any part
a nonqualified deferred compensation plan within the meaning of
Section 409A of the Code has been operated in accordance
with Section 409A of the Code and the regulations
promulgated thereunder with respect to amounts subject to such
requirements, except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. With
respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is a nonqualified
deferred compensation plan subject to Section 409A of the
Code, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any
obligation to provide any
gross-up
or similar payment to any Employee in the event any such plan
fails to comply with Section 409A of the Code.
(l) No disallowance of a deduction under
Section 162(m) of the Code for employee remuneration of any
amount paid or payable by the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries under any contract, plan, program or arrangement or
understanding would, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(m) Labor.
(i) The Company has identified to Parent each Employee, if
any, of the Company or a Company Subsidiary who currently is on
Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA)
leave and his or her job title and each Employee, if any, of the
Company or a Company Subsidiary who has made an express written
request to the Company for FMLA leave to begin after the date of
this Agreement. The Companys written leave policies and,
to the Companys knowledge, practices regarding leave are
currently in compliance with the FMLA.
(ii) Section 3.10(m)(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Letter lists each collective bargaining agreement to which the
Company or a Company Subsidiary is a party in respect of the
employees of the Company or a Company Subsidiary on the date of
this Agreement. No collective bargaining agreement is, as of the
date of this Agreement, being negotiated or renegotiated in any
material respect by the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no
labor dispute or strike against the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened which may interfere with the respective
business activities of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries that would have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. As of the date of this Agreement, to the Companys
knowledge, neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries has committed any unfair labor practice in
connection with the operation of the respective businesses of
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, and there is no
charge or complaint against the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries by the National Labor Relations Board or any
comparable governmental agency pending or threatened in writing,
that would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 3.11 Compliance
with Applicable Law. Other than with respect
to Tax Laws (which are governed by Section 3.9),
Environmental Matters (which are governed by
Section 3.12) and FCC Authorizations (which are
governed by Section 3.13), the Company and each of
the Company Subsidiaries hold all licenses, franchises, permits,
variances, orders, approvals and authorizations necessary for
the lawful conduct of their respective businesses under and
pursuant to each, and have complied in all respects with and are
not in default in any respect under any, applicable Law of any
Governmental Entity relating to the Company or
A-18
any of the Company Subsidiaries, except where the failure to
hold such license, franchise, permit, variance, order, approval
or authorization or such noncompliance or default would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company and would not prevent or materially delay the
Closing.
Section 3.12 Environmental
Matters. (a) Hazardous
Material. Except as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company, no underground storage tanks and no amount of any
substance that has been designated by any Governmental Entity
with jurisdiction over the environment or by applicable federal,
state or local Law relating to the protection of the environment
or natural resources (Environmental Laws) to
be radioactive, toxic, hazardous or otherwise a danger to health
or the environment, including PCBs, asbestos, petroleum,
urea-formaldehyde and all substances listed as hazardous
substances pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, or defined
as a hazardous waste pursuant to the United States Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, and the
regulations promulgated pursuant to said Laws, but excluding
office and janitorial supplies (a Hazardous
Material), are present, as a result of the actions of
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any Affiliate
of the Company, or, to the knowledge of the Company, as a result
of any actions of any third party or otherwise, in, on or under
any property, including the land and the improvements, ground
water and surface water thereof, at concentrations exceeding
those allowed by Environmental Laws, that the Company or any of
the Company Subsidiaries currently, or, to the knowledge of the
Company, formerly owned or leased.
(b) Hazardous Materials
Activities. Except as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company: (i) neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries has transported, stored, used, manufactured,
disposed of, released or exposed its Employees or others to
Hazardous Materials in violation of any Law in effect on or
before the Closing Date and (ii) neither the Company nor
any of the Company Subsidiaries has disposed of, transported,
sold, used, released, exposed its Employees or others to or
manufactured any product containing a Hazardous Material
(collectively, Hazardous Materials
Activities) in violation of any rule, regulation,
treaty or statute promulgated by any Governmental Entity in
effect prior to or as of the date of this Agreement to prohibit,
regulate or control Hazardous Materials or any Hazardous
Material Activity.
(c) Environmental
Compliance. Except as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company: (i) the operations of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries are, and have been for the five years prior to the
Closing Date, in compliance with all applicable Environmental
Laws in the respective jurisdictions in which they operate;
(ii) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have
obtained, and have been in compliance with for the five years
prior to the Closing Date, all permits required under applicable
Environmental Laws for the continued operations of their
respective businesses; and (iii) neither the Company nor
the Company Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding written
orders by any Governmental Entity, or is a party to any
agreement with any Governmental Entity or third party respecting
(A) Environmental Laws, or (B) any Release or
threatened Release of a Hazardous Material.
Section 3.13 FCC
Authorizations. (a) Section 3.13(a)
of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete
list as of February 28, 2011 of (i) all FCC
Authorizations; (ii) all applications (collectively,
Pending Applications) currently pending
before the FCC filed by or on behalf of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary; (iii) all petitions for rulemaking
currently pending before the FCC that were filed by the Company
or any Company Subsidiary; and (iv) all pending proceedings
before the FCC (including those on appeal or review to any court
of competent jurisdiction) that expressly relate to the Company,
any Company Subsidiary, or any Company Station.
Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter also
identifies: (A) all radio stations for which the Company or
any Company Subsidiary provides programming, advertising or
other services pursuant to a local marketing agreement, joint
sales agreement or similar agreement; (B) all radio
stations owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary to which
programming, advertising or other services are provided pursuant
to a local marketing agreement, joint sales agreement or similar
agreement; and (C) all pending transactions for the
acquisition or disposal of any radio stations by the Company or
any Company Subsidiary through a purchase, sale or exchange
transaction. The Company is not aware of any
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reason that could reasonably be expected to result in a refusal
by the FCC to renew any FCC Authorization for a full term
without any conditions (other than those standard to such
renewals) in the normal course.
(b) The Companys FCC Authorizations are in full force
and effect and have not been revoked, suspended, canceled,
rescinded or terminated and have not expired, and are not
subject to any material conditions except for conditions
applicable to radio broadcast licenses generally or as otherwise
disclosed on the face of such FCC Authorizations and have been
issued for the full terms. The Company and the Company
Subsidiaries are operating, and have operated the Company
Stations in compliance in all material respects with the terms
of the Companys FCC Authorizations, the Communications
Act, and FCC rules and policies, and the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries have, in all material respects, timely filed all
material applications, reports and other FCC disclosures
required by FCC rules and policies to be filed with respect to
the Company Stations and have, in all material respects, timely
paid all FCC regulatory fees with respect thereto. Except for
administrative rulemakings before the FCC, pending legislative
proposals in the United States Congress, or other governmental
proceedings affecting the broadcast industry generally, there is
not pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by
or before the FCC or any court of competent jurisdiction any
proceeding, notice of violation, order of forfeiture or
complaint or investigation against or relating to the Company or
any Company Subsidiaries, or any of the Company Stations.
(c) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in
compliance in all material respects with all requirements of the
Federal Aviation Administration (the FAA)
with respect to the construction
and/or
alteration of the Company Stations antenna structures,
and, where required, FAA no hazard determinations
for each antenna structure have been obtained, and where
required, each antenna structure has been registered with the
FCC.
Section 3.14 Material
Contracts. (a) Except for Company
Material Contracts filed as exhibits to the Company Reports
prior to the date of this Agreement or, as listed in
Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, as of the
date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of the
Company Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by (i) any
material contract (as such term is defined in
item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K
of the SEC) or (ii) any Contract that:
(A) is a non-compete, or similar agreement that
restricts or purports to restrict the geographic area in which
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries may conduct any
line of business, or that requires the referral of business
opportunities by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
that could reasonably be expected to be material to the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(B) relates to partnerships, joint ventures or similar
arrangements pursuant to which the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries invests in any other Person that could reasonably
be expected to be material to the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(C) relates to indebtedness of the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000;
(D) provides for the acquisition or disposition of any
assets by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries with a
purchase price therefor in excess of $500,000;
(E) except for as required pursuant to the terms of any
Company Benefit Plan, provides for transactions or arrangements
between the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, on the
one hand, and (I) any director or officer of the Company or
any of the Company Subsidiaries, (II) any record or
beneficial owner of 5% or more of the voting securities of the
Company or (III) any Affiliate of any such director,
officer or record or beneficial owner, on the other hand;
(F) is with on-air talent or employees providing services
to the Company or Company Subsidiaries and involves a commitment
for annual consideration in excess of $300,000;
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(G) except for as required pursuant to the terms of any
Company Benefit Plan, provides for annual payments in excess of
$300,000 by, or $500,000 to, the Company or Company
Subsidiaries; or
(H) is a local marketing agreement, joint sales agreement
or similar agreement;
(all contracts of the type described in this
Section 3.14(a), being referred to herein as a
Company Material Contract).
(b) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries
is in breach of or default under the terms of any Company
Material Contract in any material respect. To the knowledge of
the Company, no other party to any Company Material Contract is
in any material respect in breach of or default under the terms
of any Company Material Contract. Each Company Material Contract
is a valid and binding obligation of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary which is a party thereto and, to the knowledge of the
Company, is in full force and effect; provided,
however, that (i) such enforcement may be subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to
creditors rights generally and (ii) equitable
remedies of specific performance and injunctive and other forms
of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to
the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor
may be brought. True, correct and complete copies, in all
material respects, of each Company Material Contract (including
all modifications and amendments thereto and waivers thereunder)
have been made available to Parent.
Section 3.15 Title
to Properties; Assets. Except as would not
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company and would not prevent or materially delay
the Closing:
(a) The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries have
good and valid fee simple title to its owned properties and
assets or good and valid leasehold interests in all of its
leasehold properties and assets except for such as are no longer
used or useful in the conduct of its businesses or as have been
disposed of in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practices. All such properties and assets, other than
properties and assets in which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary have a leasehold interest, are free and clear of all
Liens other than Permitted Liens.
(b) The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries have
complied with, and to the knowledge of the Company, each of the
counterparties thereto have complied with, the terms of all
leases to which it is a party and under which it is in occupancy
or leased to a third party with respect to owned property, and,
to the knowledge of the Company, all such leases are in full
force and effect. Each lease material to the business of the
Company and Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole has been made
available to Parent.
(c) The assets of the Company and each Company Subsidiary
are, together with all assets licensed or leased, in the
aggregate, sufficient and adequate to carry out their respective
businesses in all material respects as currently conducted.
Section 3.16 Intellectual
Property. Except as would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company and would not prevent or materially delay the
Closing, either the Company or a Company Subsidiary owns, or is
licensed or otherwise possesses all rights necessary to use, all
call letters, trademarks, trade names, service marks, service
names, mark registrations or applications, logos, slogans,
jingles, assumed names, universal resource locators, domain
names, websites, registered and unregistered copyrights, patent
registrations or applications for patent registrations, and
trade secrets used in their respective businesses as currently
conducted (collectively, the Company Intellectual
Property). Section 3.16 of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth all federally registered Company Intellectual
Property that is owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary
or for which an application for federal registration has been
submitted by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. As of the
date of this Agreement, there are no pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened claims by any Person
alleging infringement or misappropriation by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary arising from their use of the Company
Intellectual Property. To the knowledge of the Company, the
conduct of the businesses of the Company and
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Company Subsidiaries does not infringe or misappropriate any
intellectual property rights of any Person. As of the date of
this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
has made any claim of a violation, misappropriation or
infringement by others of its rights to or in connection with
the Company Intellectual Property. To the knowledge of the
Company, no Person is infringing or misappropriating any Company
Intellectual Property, except as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 3.17 Insurance. Section 3.17
of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of
this Agreement, a true and complete list of all material
insurance policies issued in favor of the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries, or pursuant to which the Company or any of
the Company Subsidiaries is a named insured or otherwise a
beneficiary, as well as any historic occurrence-based policies
still in force. With respect to each such insurance policy,
(i) such policy is, to the knowledge of the Company, in
full force and effect and all premiums due thereon have been
paid (subject to expiration in accordance with its terms), and
(ii) neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries is in material breach or default, and has not taken
any action or failed to take any action which (with or without
notice or lapse of time, or both) would constitute such a
material breach or default, or would permit cancellation or
termination of, any such policy. No notice of cancellation or
termination has been received with respect to any such policy.
Section 3.18 State
Takeover Laws. The Company Board has taken
all necessary action so that no fair price,
moratorium, control share acquisition or
other anti-takeover Law (including the interested stockholder
provisions codified in DGCL Section 203) or any
anti-takeover provision in the Company Charter or Company Bylaws
is applicable to this Agreement, the Merger and the other
Transactions.
Section 3.19 Opinion. Prior
to the execution of this Agreement, the Company has received an
opinion from Lazard Freres & Co. LLC to the effect
that as of the date thereof and based upon and subject to the
matters set forth therein, the Merger Consideration is fair to
holders of Company Shares (assuming, for the purpose of the
opinions, the full exercise of Company Warrants) from a
financial point of view. Such opinion has not been amended or
rescinded as of the date of this Agreement.
Section 3.20 Company
Information. The information relating to the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries that is or will be provided
by the Company or its Representatives for inclusion in the Joint
Proxy/Information Statement and the
Form S-4,
and in any other document filed with any other Regulatory Agency
in connection with the Transactions, will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
The Joint Proxy/Information Statement (except for such portions
thereof that relate only to Parent or any of the Parent
Subsidiaries) will comply in all material respects with the
provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
Section 3.21 Vote
Required. The Company Stockholder Approval is
the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Company
Capital Stock necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement and
the Transactions (including the Merger). There are no
agreements, understandings or compensation arrangements that
are, or would be, required to (i) be disclosed by the
Company in the Joint Proxy/Information Statement pursuant to
Item 402(t) of
Regulation S-K
promulgated by the SEC or (ii) be approved by the holders
of any class or series of Company Capital Stock pursuant to
Rule 14a-21(c)
of the Exchange Act.
Section 3.22 Brokers
Fees. None of the Company, any Company
Subsidiary or any of their respective officers or directors has
employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any
brokers fees, commissions or finders fees in
connection with the Merger or related Transactions, other than
JP Morgan Securities LLC and Lazard Freres & Co. LLC,
the material terms of whose engagements have been disclosed to
Parent.
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ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT,
HOLDCO AND
MERGER SUB
Except (i) as set forth in a publicly available final
registration statement, prospectus, report, form, schedule or
definitive proxy statement filed by Parent with the SEC at any
time on or after December 31, 2009 through the Measurement
Date, but excluding any risk factor disclosure under the
headings Risk Factors, Forward Looking
Statements or any similar precautionary sections and
(ii) as disclosed in the disclosure letter (the
Parent Disclosure Letter) delivered by Parent
and Merger Sub to the Company prior to the execution of this
Agreement (which letter sets forth, among other things, items
the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in
response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a
provision hereof or as an exception to one or more
representations or warranties contained in this
Article IV, or to one or more of Parents,
Holdcos or Merger Subs covenants contained in
Article V, except that any information set forth in
one section of the Parent Disclosure Letter will be deemed to
apply to each other section or subsection thereof to the extent
that it is reasonably apparent that such information is
applicable to such other section or subsection without reference
to any underlying documentation), Parent, Holdco and Merger Sub
represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
Section 4.1 Corporate
Organization. (a) Parent is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. Parent has the
corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do
business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the
business conducted by it or the character or location of the
properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing
or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so
licensed or qualified would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
(b) Copies of the certificate of incorporation of Parent,
as amended and restated (the Parent
Charter), the bylaws of Parent, as amended and
restated (the Parent Bylaws), the Certificate
of Incorporation of Holdco (the Holdco
Charter), the Bylaws of Holdco (the Holdco
Bylaws), the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger
Sub (the Merger Sub Charter) and the
Bylaws of Merger Sub (the Merger Sub Bylaws),
each as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have
previously been made available to the Company.
(c) Each Parent Subsidiary (i) is duly organized and
validly existing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of
organization, (ii) is duly qualified to do business and in
good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state,
local or foreign) where its ownership or leasing of property or
the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified, and
(iii) has all the corporate or limited liability company
power and authority to own or lease its properties and assets
and to carry on its business as now conducted, in the case of
clauses (ii) and (iii), except as would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent.
Section 4.2 Capitalization. (a) The
authorized capital stock of Parent, as of the Measurement Date,
is 270,262,000 shares, divided into four classes,
consisting of (i) 200,000,000 shares designated as
Parent Class A Common Stock,
(ii) 20,000,000 shares designated as Parent
Class B Common Stock, (iii) 30,000,000 shares
designated as class C common stock, $0.01 par value
per share (Parent Class C Common Stock
and, together with the Parent Class A Common Stock and
Parent Class B Common Stock, Parent Common
Stock), and (iv) 20,262,000 shares of
preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, of which
(A) 250,000 shares have been designated as
133/4%
Series A Cumulative Exchangeable Redeemable Preferred Stock
due 2009 (Parent Series A Preferred
Stock) and (B) 12,000 shares of which have
been designated as 12% Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock
(Parent Series B Preferred Stock). No
shares of Parent Series A Preferred Stock or Parent
Series B Preferred Stock are issued or outstanding, nor are
there any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to
acquire same, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
the same. As of the Measurement Date,
(i) 36,069,632 shares of Parent Class A Common
Stock were issued and outstanding, (including
1,790,285 shares of Parent Class A Common Stock that
were outstanding as of such time but were subject to vesting or
other forfeiture restrictions or a right of repurchase by Parent
as of such time), (ii) 5,809,191 shares of Parent
Class B Common Stock were issued and outstanding,
(iii) 644,871 shares of Parent Class C Common
Stock were issued and outstanding,
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(iv) 23,531,136 shares of Parent Class A Common
Stock were held by Parent in its treasury,
(v) 0 shares of Parent Class B Common Stock were
held by Parent in its treasury, (vi) 0 shares of
Parent Class C Common Stock were held by Parent in its
treasury, and (vii) an aggregate of 2,506,242 shares
of Parent Class A Common Stock were reserved for issuance
under Parent equity plans (Parent Equity
Awards), of which 787,230 shares of Parent
Class A Common Stock are issuable upon the exercise of
outstanding awards thereunder, and 1,203,084 shares of
Parent Class A Common Stock are issuable upon exercise of
outstanding warrants (Parent Warrants). There
are no other classes of capital stock of Parent authorized or
outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Parent
Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and
are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights,
with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof.
As of the Measurement Date, except pursuant to this Agreement,
the Exchange Agreement, the Parent Equity Awards, and the Parent
Warrants, Parent does not have and is not bound by any
outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments
or agreements of any character calling for the purchase,
issuance or registration of any shares of Parent Common Stock or
any other equity securities of Parent or any securities
representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any
shares of Parent Common Stock. The Parent Shares to be issued
pursuant to the Merger will be duly authorized and validly
issued and, at the Effective Time, all such shares will be fully
paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no
personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. Parent
has provided the Company with a list of each outstanding and
unexercised Parent Warrant. Under the Exchange Agreement, Parent
is obligated to issue at the closing thereunder
9,945,714 shares of Parent Common Stock, consisting of
3,315,238 shares of Parent Class A Common Stock and
6,630,476 shares of class D common stock. In addition,
Parent is obligated under the Exchange Agreement to use
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain amendments to
outstanding warrants to purchase common stock of CMP Susquehanna
Radio Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation and indirect
subsidiary of CMP, pursuant to which Parent would issue up to an
additional 8,267,968 shares of Parent Common Stock.
(b) All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital
stock or other equity ownership interests of each
significant subsidiary (as such term is defined
under
Regulation S-X
of the SEC) of Parent are owned by Parent, directly or
indirectly, free and clear of any Liens, and all of such shares
or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive
rights. No such significant subsidiary has or is bound by any
outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments
or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or
issuance of any shares of capital stock or any other equity
security of such subsidiary or any securities representing the
right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital
stock or any other equity security of such subsidiary.
(c) As of the Measurement Date, no bonds, debentures, notes
or other indebtedness having the right to vote on any matter on
which Parents stockholders may vote are issued and
outstanding.
(d) All of the issued and outstanding shares of common
stock of Holdco are owned directly by Parent. All of the issued
and outstanding shares of common stock of Merger Sub are owned
directly by Holdco. Holdco and Merger Sub were formed solely for
the purpose of engaging in the Transactions, have not engaged in
any activities other than in connection with the Transactions
and have incurred no liabilities or obligations other than as
contemplated hereby.
Section 4.3 Authority;
No Violation. (a) Each of Parent, Holdco
and Merger Sub has full corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent, Holdco
and Merger Sub and the consummation of the Transactions have
been duly and validly approved by the Board of Directors of
Parent (the Parent Board); the Board of
Directors of Holdco (the Holdco Board);
Parent, as the sole stockholder of Holdco; the Board of
Directors of Merger Sub (the Merger Sub
Board); and Holdco, as the sole stockholder of Merger
Sub. The Parent Board, the Holdco Board and the Merger Sub Board
have determined that this Agreement, the Transactions, and the
amendment to the Parent Charter attached hereto as
Exhibit E (the Parent Charter
Amendment) are advisable and in the best interests of
Parent, Holdco and Merger Sub and their respective stockholders
and, except for the Parent Stockholder Consent and the Consent
Right Holder Consent (each of which has been obtained
contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement) and the
adoption of this Agreement by Parent as the sole stockholder of
Holdco and the adoption of this Agreement by Holdco as the sole
stockholder
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of Merger Sub, no other corporate proceedings on the part of
Parent, Holdco or Merger Sub are necessary to approve this
Agreement and to consummate the Transactions. This Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent, Holdco
and by Merger Sub and (assuming due authorization, execution and
delivery by the Company) constitutes the valid and binding
obligations of Parent, Holdco and Merger Sub, enforceable
against Parent, Holdco and Merger Sub in accordance with its
terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws, now or
hereafter in effect, relating to creditors rights
generally and remedies available.
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Parent, Holdco or Merger Sub, nor the consummation of the
Transactions, nor compliance by Parent, Holdco or Merger Sub, as
applicable, with any of the terms or provisions of this
Agreement, nor compliance by Parent with the terms or provisions
of the Financing Agreements, nor the closings contemplated by
the Financing Agreements, will (i) violate any provision of
the Parent Charter, the Parent Bylaws, the Holdco Charter, the
Holdco Bylaws, the Merger Sub Charter or the Merger Sub Bylaws
or (ii) assuming that the consents, approvals and filings
referred to in Section 4.4 are duly obtained
and/or made,
(A) violate any Injunction or Law applicable to Parent,
Holdco, Merger Sub, any of the Parent Subsidiaries or any of
their respective properties or assets or (B) violate,
conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the
loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event
which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a
default) under, result in the termination of or a right of
termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance
required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of
the respective properties or assets of Parent, Merger Sub or any
of the Parent Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions
or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of
trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or
obligation to which Parent, Holdco, Merger Sub or any of the
Parent Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their
respective properties or assets may be bound or affected, except
for such violations, conflicts, breaches or defaults referred to
in clause (ii) that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, Holdco or
Merger Sub.
Section 4.4 Consents
and Approvals. Except for (i) the filing
with the SEC of the Joint Proxy/Information Statement and the
filing and declaration of effectiveness of the
Form S-4,
(ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the
DGCL, (iii) any notices or filings under the HSR Act,
(iv) Parent Stockholder Consent, (v) applicable
filings with and approvals of the FCC pursuant to the
Communications Act and any regulations promulgated thereunder by
the FCC; (vi) the Consent Right Holder Consent, and
(vii) the consents or approvals listed in Section 4.4
of the Parent Disclosure Letter, no consents or approvals of or
filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity are
necessary in connection with (A) the execution and delivery
by Parent, Holdco or Merger Sub of this Agreement and
(B) the consummation by Parent, Holdco and Merger Sub, as
applicable, of the Merger and the other Transactions.
Section 4.5 Reports. (a) Parent
and each of the Parent Subsidiaries have timely filed all
reports, registrations and statements, together with any
amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they
were required to file since December 31, 2009 with the
Regulatory Agencies, and all other reports and statements
required to be filed by them since December 31, 2009
including any report or statement required to be filed pursuant
to the Laws of the United States, or any Regulatory Agency, and
have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection
therewith, except where the failure to file such report,
registration or statement or to pay such fees and assessments
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect on Parent. There is no unresolved violation by
any Regulatory Agency with respect to any report or statement
relating to any examinations or inspections of Parent or any
Parent Subsidiaries; there has been no formal or informal
inquiry by, or disagreement or dispute with, any Regulatory
Agency with respect to the business, operations, policies or
procedures of Parent since December 31, 2009 that would,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect
on Parent or prevent or materially delay the Closing.
(b) No final registration statement, prospectus, report,
schedule or definitive proxy statement filed by Parent with the
SEC pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act
(Parent Reports), and the respective rules
and regulations thereunder, since December 31, 2009, as of
the date of such Parent Report (or, if amended prior to the date
of this Agreement, as of the date of the last amendment and
filing thereof),
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contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. All
Parent Reports filed under the Securities Act and the Exchange
Act since December 31, 2009, as of their respective
dates, complied as to form in all material respects with the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto.
(c) Each of the principal executive officer of Parent and
the principal financial officer of Parent (or each former
principal executive officer of Parent and each former principal
financial officer of Parent, as applicable) has made all
applicable certifications required by
Rule 13a-14
or 15d-14
under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of SOX with
respect to Parent Reports and the statements contained in such
certifications are complete and accurate. For purposes of this
Agreement, principal executive officer and
principal financial officer have the meanings
ascribed to such terms in SOX. Neither Parent nor any of Parent
Subsidiaries has outstanding, or has since December 31,
2009 arranged any outstanding, extensions of credit
to or for directors or executive officers of Parent in violation
of Section 402 of SOX.
(d) Parent maintains a system of internal control
over financial reporting (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f) of
the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance
(i) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP,
consistently applied, (ii) that receipts and expenditures
are made only in accordance with the authorizations of
management and directors and (iii) regarding prevention or
timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or
disposition of Parents assets that could have a material
effect on Parents financial statements.
(e) The disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in
Rules 13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e) of
the Exchange Act) utilized by Parent are reasonably designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by Parent in
the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that
all such information required to be disclosed is accumulated and
communicated to the Companys management as appropriate to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to
enable the principal executive officer and principal financial
officer of Parent to make the certifications required under the
Exchange Act with respect to such reports.
(f) Since December 31, 2009, Parent has not received
any written notification of any (i) significant
deficiency or (ii) material weakness in
Parents internal controls over financial reporting. To the
knowledge of Parent, there is no outstanding significant
deficiency or material weakness that has not
been appropriately and adequately remedied by Parent. For
purposes of this Agreement, the terms significant
deficiency and material weakness have the
meanings assigned to them in Release
2004-001 of
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, as in effect on
the date of this Agreement.
(g) None of Parent Subsidiaries is, or at any time since
December 31, 2009 has been, subject to the reporting
requirements of Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange
Act.
(h) To the knowledge of Parent, there is no applicable
accounting rule, consensus or pronouncement that, as of the date
of this Agreement, has been adopted by the SEC, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board or the Emerging Issues Task Force
that is not in effect as of the date of this Agreement but that,
if implemented, would reasonably be expected, individually or in
the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
(i) Since December 31, 2009, Parent has been in
compliance with the applicable requirements of SOX, in each case
as in effect from time to time, except as would not reasonably
be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
Section 4.6 Financial
Statements. (a) The unaudited
consolidated balance sheet of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries
as of September 30, 2010, and the related consolidated
statements of income and cash flows of the three-month periods
then ended, as reported in Parents Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010 (the
Parent Financial Statements) fairly present
in all material respects the consolidated financial position of
Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries as of the date thereof, and
fairly present in all material respects the results of the
consolidated operations, changes in stockholders
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equity, cash flows and consolidated financial position of Parent
and the Parent Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or
as of the date therein set forth, subject to normal year-end
audit adjustments in amounts that are immaterial in nature and
amount and are consistent with past experience. Each of the
Parent Financial Statements (including the related notes, where
applicable), as of their respective dates, complied in all
material respects with applicable accounting requirements and
with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto and each of such statements (including the related
notes, where applicable) has been prepared, in all material
respects, in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during
the periods involved, except as indicated in such statements or
in the notes thereto.
(b) Except for those liabilities that are reflected or
reserved against on the September 30, 2010 consolidated
balance sheet of Parent included in the Parent Financial
Statements and for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice since
September 30, 2010 that are immaterial in nature or amount,
neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has incurred
any liability of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute,
accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become
due and including any off-balance sheet financings, loans,
indebtedness, make whole or similar liabilities or obligations)
that would be required to be reflected in a consolidated balance
sheet of Parent, except for liabilities and obligations that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect on Parent and would not prevent or materially
delay Closing.
(c) The consolidated balance sheet of Parent and the Parent
Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010, and the related
consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders
equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2010
as will be reported in Parents Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 (such financial
statements, the Parent 2010 Financial
Statements) to be filed with the SEC under the
Exchange Act, accompanied by the audit report of the independent
public accountants of Parent, will fairly present in all
material respects the consolidated financial position of Parent
and the Parent Subsidiaries as of the date thereof, and will
fairly present in all material respects the results of the
consolidated operations, changes in stockholders equity, cash
flows and consolidated financial position of Parent and the
Parent Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2010. The Parent 2010 Financial Statements (including the
related notes, where applicable) will comply in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto
and each of such statements (including the related notes, where
applicable) will be prepared in all material respect in
accordance with GAAP consistently applied, except as indicated
in such statements or in the notes thereto.
Section 4.7 Absence
of Material Adverse Effect. Since
September 30, 2010 through the date of this Agreement, no
event or events have occurred that have had or would have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent, Holdco or Merger Sub or would prevent or materially
delay the Closing.
Section 4.8 Legal
Proceedings. (a) Neither Parent nor any
Parent Subsidiary is a party to any, and there are no pending
or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, legal,
administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions
or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature
against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect
on Parent and would not prevent or materially delay the Closing.
(b) There is no Injunction, judgment, or regulatory
restriction (other than those of general application that apply
to similarly situated radio broadcasting companies or their
Subsidiaries) imposed upon Parent, any Parent Subsidiary or the
assets of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary that would,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect
on Parent or prevent or materially delay the Closing.
(c) Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent, neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries is
subject to any
cease-and-desist
or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to
any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of
understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or
similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive
by, or has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty by, or
since September 30, 2010, has adopted any policies,
procedures or board resolutions at the request or suggestion of
any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that
currently restricts in any material respect the conduct of its
business or that in any material manner relates to its
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management or its business (each, whether or not set forth in
the Parent Disclosure Letter, a Parent Regulatory
Agreement), or is obligated to make any payment or
incur any other expense pursuant to any Parent Regulatory
Agreement, nor, to the knowledge of Parent, has Parent or any of
the Parent Subsidiaries been advised in writing since
September 30, 2010, by any Regulatory Agency or other
Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing, initiating,
ordering or requesting any such Parent Regulatory Agreement.
Section 4.9 Taxes
and Tax Returns. The Parent and the Parent
Subsidiaries have duly filed all federal, state, foreign and
local Tax Returns required to be filed by them on or prior to
the date of this Agreement (all such returns being accurate and
complete in all material respects) and have duly paid or made
provision for the payment of all Taxes that have been incurred
or are due or claimed to be due from them by federal, state,
foreign or local taxing authorities other than (i) Taxes
that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good
faith, have not been finally determined and have been adequately
reserved against or (ii) Tax Returns or Taxes as to which
the failure to file, pay or make provision for would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Parent. Any liability with respect to deficiencies
asserted as a result of any audit of the Parent or any of the
Parent Subsidiaries Tax Returns by the IRS or any other taxing
authority is covered by adequate reserves in accordance with
GAAP in the Parents financial statements. There are no
material disputes pending, or claims asserted in writing, for
Taxes or assessments upon the Parent or any of the Parent
Subsidiaries for which the Parent does not have adequate
reserves.
Section 4.10 Compliance
with Applicable Law. Other than with respect
to Tax Laws (which are governed by Section 4.9),
Environmental Matters (which are governed by
Section 4.11) and FCC Authorizations (which are
governed by Section 4.12), Parent and each of the
Parent Subsidiaries hold all licenses, franchises, permits,
variances, orders, approvals and authorizations necessary for
the lawful conduct of their respective businesses under and
pursuant to each, and have complied in all respects with and are
not in default in any respect under any, applicable Law of any
Governmental Entity relating to Parent or any of the Parent
Subsidiaries, except where the failure to hold such license,
franchise, permit, variance, order, approval or authorization or
such noncompliance or default would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent and would
not prevent or materially delay the Closing.
Section 4.11 Environmental
Matters. (a) Hazardous
Material. Except as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent, no underground storage tanks and no amount of any
substance that has been designated by any Governmental Entity
with jurisdiction over the environment or by Environmental Laws
to be radioactive, toxic, hazardous or otherwise a danger to
health or the environment, including PCBs, asbestos, petroleum,
urea-formaldehyde and all Hazardous Material are present, as a
result of the actions of Parent or any of the Parent
Subsidiaries or any Affiliate of Parent, or, to the knowledge of
Parent, as a result of any actions of any third party or
otherwise, in, on or under any property, including the land and
the improvements, ground water and surface water thereof, at
concentrations exceeding those allowed by Environmental Laws,
that Parent or any of Parent Subsidiaries currently, or, to the
knowledge of Parent, formerly owned or leased.
(b) Hazardous Materials
Activities. Except as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent: (i) neither Parent nor any of the Parent
Subsidiaries has transported, stored, used, manufactured,
disposed of, released or exposed its Employees or others to
Hazardous Materials in violation of any Law in effect on or
before the Closing Date and (ii) neither Parent nor any of
the Parent Subsidiaries has engaged in any Hazardous Materials
Activities in violation of any rule, regulation, treaty or
statute promulgated by any Governmental Entity in effect prior
to or as of the date of this Agreement to prohibit, regulate or
control Hazardous Materials or any Hazardous Material Activity.
(c) Environmental
Compliance. Except as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect on the
Parent: (i) the operations of Parent and the Parent
Subsidiaries are, and have been for the five years prior to the
Closing Date, in compliance with all applicable Environmental
Laws in the respective jurisdictions in which they operate;
(ii) Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have obtained, and
have been in compliance with for the five years prior to the
Closing Date, all permits required under applicable
Environmental Laws for the continued operations of their
respective businesses; and (iii) neither Parent nor the
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Parent Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding written orders
by any Governmental Entity, or is a party to any agreement with
any Governmental Entity or third party respecting
(A) Environmental Laws, or (B) any Release or
threatened Release of a Hazardous Material.
Section 4.12 FCC
Authorizations. (a) The FCC
Authorizations held by Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries are in
full force and effect and have not been revoked, suspended,
canceled, rescinded or terminated and have not expired, and are
not subject to any material conditions except for conditions
applicable to radio broadcast licenses generally or as otherwise
disclosed on the face of such FCC Authorizations and have been
issued for the full terms. Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries
are operating, and have operated the Parent Stations in
compliance in all material respects with the terms of Parent or
the Parent Subsidiaries FCC Authorizations, the
Communications Act, and FCC rules and policies, and Parent and
the Parent Subsidiaries have, in all material respects, timely
filed all material applications, reports and other FCC
disclosures required by FCC rules and policies to be filed with
respect to the Parent Stations and have, in all material
respects, timely paid all FCC regulatory fees with respect
thereto. Except for administrative rulemakings before the FCC,
pending legislative proposals in the United States Congress, or
other governmental proceedings affecting the broadcast industry
generally, there is not pending or, to the knowledge of Parent,
threatened by or before the FCC or any court of competent
jurisdiction any proceeding, notice of violation, order of
forfeiture or complaint or investigation against or relating to
Parent or any Parent Subsidiaries, or any of the Parent Stations.
(b) Section 4.12(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter
sets forth a list of all Arbitron-rated markets where the number
of total radio stations or the number of radio stations in a
particular radio service (AM or FM) owned by Parent or any
Parent Subsidiary (or in which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary
otherwise holds an attributable ownership interest under the FCC
Media Ownership Rules) exceeds the current ownership limits set
forth in the FCC Media Ownership Rules. Such list includes the
total number of radio stations in each such market, the number
of radio stations in which a single Person may hold an
attributable ownership interest under the FCC Media Ownership
Rules in that market, and an identification of the radio
stations in the market attributable to the Parent.
(c) Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries are in compliance in
all material respects with all requirements of FAA with respect
to the construction
and/or
alteration of the Parent Stations antenna structures, and,
where required, FAA no hazard determinations for
each antenna structure have been obtained, and where required,
each antenna structure has been registered with the FCC.
(d) Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries are entities legally
and financially qualified under the Communications Act to enter
into this Agreement and to hold the FCC Authorizations held by
the Company Subsidiaries. Neither Parent nor the Parent
Subsidiaries have any knowledge of any fact that would, under
existing law (including the Communications Act) and existing
rules, regulations and practices of the FCC, disqualify Parent
or the Parent Subsidiaries as a transferee of the FCC
Authorizations held by Company Subsidiaries.
Section 4.13 Intellectual
Property. Except as would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Parent and would not prevent or materially delay the
Closing, either Parent or a Parent Subsidiary owns, or is
licensed or otherwise possesses all rights necessary to use, all
call letters, trademarks, trade names, service marks, service
names, mark registrations or applications, logos, slogans,
jingles, assumed names, universal resource locators, domain
names, websites, registered and unregistered copyrights, patent
registrations or applications for patent registrations, and
trade secrets used in their respective businesses as currently
conducted (collectively, the Parent Intellectual
Property). As of the date of this Agreement, there are
no pending or, to the knowledge of the Parent, threatened claims
by any Person alleging infringement or misappropriation by the
Parent or any Parent Subsidiary arising from their use of the
Parent Intellectual Property. To the knowledge of the Parent,
the conduct of the businesses of the Parent and the Parent
Subsidiaries does not infringe or misappropriate any
intellectual property rights of any Person. As of the date of
this Agreement, neither the Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has
made any claim of a violation, misappropriation or infringement
by others of its rights to or in connection with the Parent
Intellectual
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Property. To the knowledge of the Parent, no Person is
infringing or misappropriating any Parent Intellectual Property,
except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Parent.
Section 4.14 Financing. Parent
has delivered to the Company true, correct and complete copies,
as of the date of this Agreement, of (i) an executed
Investment Agreement to provide, subject to the terms and
conditions therein, equity financing in the aggregate amount set
forth therein (being collectively referred to as the
Equity Financing), and (ii) an executed
Debt Commitment Letter to provide, subject to the terms and
conditions therein, debt financing in an aggregate amount set
forth therein (being collectively referred to as the
Debt Financing, and together with the Equity
Financing collectively referred to as the
Financing). As of the date of this
Agreement, neither the Investment Agreement nor Debt Commitment
Letter has been amended or modified and the respective
commitments contained in such letters have not been withdrawn or
rescinded in any respect. As of the date of this Agreement, each
of the Investment Agreement and the Debt Commitment Letter, in
the form so delivered, is in full force and effect and is a
legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and Holdco,
respectively, and to the knowledge of Parent, the other parties
thereto, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors rights generally or by equitable
principles relating to enforceability. Parent has fully paid, or
is paying, substantially contemporaneously with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement, any and all commitment fees or
other fees in connection with the Investment Agreement and the
Debt Commitment Letter that are payable on or prior to the date
of this Agreement. The net proceeds contemplated by the
Financing Letters will, together with cash and cash equivalents
available to Parent in the aggregate be sufficient to consummate
the Transactions upon the terms contemplated by this Agreement
and to pay all related fees and expenses associated therewith,
including payment of all amounts under Article II of
this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, Parent has no
reason to believe that it or Holdco, as applicable, will be
unable to satisfy any term or condition of closing to be
satisfied by it contained in the Financing Letters. As of the
date of this Agreement, no event has occurred which, with or
without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a
default or breach on the part of Parent or Holdco under any term
or condition of the Financing Letters or that would,
individually or in the aggregate, permit the financial
institutions party thereto to terminate, or to not make the
initial funding of the facilities to be established thereunder
upon satisfaction of all conditions thereto; provided
that none of Parent, Holdco, or Merger Sub are making any
representations in this Section 4.14 regarding the
effect of the inaccuracy of any of the representations and
warranties in Article III. Except as set forth in
the Financing Letters, there are no (i) conditions
precedent to the respective obligation of the investors to fund
the full amount of the Equity Financing; (ii) conditions
precedent to the respective obligations of the lenders specified
in the Debt Commitment Letter to fund the full amount of the
Debt Financing; or (iii) contractual contingencies under
any agreements, side letters or arrangements relating to the
Financing to which either Parent, Holdco, Merger Sub or any of
their respective Affiliates is a party that would permit the
lenders specified in the Debt Commitment Letter or the investors
providing the Investment Agreement to reduce the total amount of
the Financing (other than retranching or reallocating the Debt
Financing in a manner that does not reduce the aggregate amount
of the Debt Financing), or that would materially and adversely
affect the availability of the Debt Financing or the Equity
Financing.
Section 4.15 Opinion. Prior
to the execution of this Agreement, Parent has received an
opinion from Moelis & Company, which is based upon and
subject to the matters set forth therein as of the date thereof,
as to the fairness to Parent from a financial point of view, of
the Merger Consideration and the Share Issuance. Such opinion
has not been amended or rescinded as of the date of this
Agreement.
Section 4.16 Parent
Information. The information relating to
Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries to be contained in the Joint
Proxy/Information Statement and the
Form S-4,
or the information relating to Parent and the Parent
Subsidiaries that is or will be provided by Parent or its
Representatives for inclusion in any other document filed with
any other Regulatory Agency in connection with the Transactions,
will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading. The Joint Proxy/Information
Statement (except for such portions thereof that relate only to
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries) will comply in
all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act
and the
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rules and regulations thereunder. The
Form S-4
will comply with the provisions of the Securities Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder in all material respects.
Section 4.17 Brokers
Fees. None of Parent, any Parent Subsidiary
or any of their respective officers or directors has employed
any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any
brokers fees, commissions or finders fees in
connection with the Merger or related Transactions, other than
UBS Investment Bank and Macquarie Capital (USA) Inc.
Section 4.18 Vote
Required. Except for the Parent Stockholder
Consent and the Consent Right Holder Consent, no vote of the
holders of any class or series of Parent capital stock or
indebtedness is necessary to approve the Share Issuance and
Parent Charter Amendment and the Transactions (including the
Merger).
ARTICLE V.
PRE-CLOSING
COVENANTS
Section 5.1 Conduct
of Businesses Prior to the Effective
Time. During the period from the date of this
Agreement to the earlier of the termination of this Agreement in
accordance with its terms and the Effective Time (except as
contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, a provision of the
Company Disclosure Letter making reference to this
Section 5.1 or as Parent may otherwise consent in
writing (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed)), the Company will, and will cause each
of the Company Subsidiaries to, (i) conduct, in all
material respects, its business in the ordinary course;
(ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact
its business organization and its significant business
relationships and to retain the services of its current key
officers and key Employees; (iii) use commercially
reasonable efforts to comply with the Communications Act and FCC
rules and policies in the operation of the Company Stations;
(iv) promptly deliver to Parent copies of any material
reports or applications filed with the FCC (except with respect
to the matters governed by Section 6.1, which
section will govern such matters); (v) promptly notify
Parent of any inquiry, investigation or proceeding which to the
knowledge of the Company has been initiated by the FCC relating
to the Company Stations (except with respect to the matters
governed by Section 6.1, which section will govern
such matters); and (vi) diligently prosecute any Pending
Applications or any other filings necessary or appropriate in
other proceedings before the FCC to preserve or obtain any FCC
Authorization for a Company Station without material adverse
modification (except with respect to the matters governed by
Section 6.1, which section will govern such matters).
Section 5.2 Company
Forbearances. Without limiting the generality
of Section 5.1, during the period from the date of
this Agreement to the earlier of the termination of this
Agreement in accordance with its terms and the Effective Time
(except as contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or a
provision of the Company Disclosure Letter), the Company will
not, and will not permit any of the Company Subsidiaries to,
without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent will
not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed):
(a) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money, assume,
guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become
responsible for the obligations of any other individual,
corporation or other entity (but not including accrual of
interest on or maturity of obligations incurred before the date
of this Agreement), in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate, or
make any loan or advance, other than: (i) short-term
indebtedness incurred to refinance short-term indebtedness and
indebtedness of the Company or any of its directly or indirectly
wholly-owned Subsidiaries to the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries, (ii) guarantees of performance obligations of
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in the ordinary
course of business, or (iii) drawings under existing credit
facilities;
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(b) (i) adjust, split, combine or reclassify any of
its capital stock;
(ii) make, declare or pay any dividend, or make any other
distribution on, or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or
otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital stock or any
securities or obligations convertible (whether currently
convertible or convertible only after the passage of time or the
occurrence of certain events) into or exchangeable for any
shares of its capital stock (except (A) dividends paid by
any of the Company Subsidiaries to the Company or to any of its
wholly owned Subsidiaries, (B) the acceptance of shares of
Company Class A Common Stock or Company Class B Common
Stock as payment of the exercise price of stock options or for
withholding Taxes incurred in connection with the exercise of
Company Stock Options or Company Warrants or the vesting of
restricted stock or other Company Restricted Stock, in each case
in accordance with the terms of the applicable award agreements
or the Company Equity Incentive Plan pursuant to which the
awards were granted, and (C) repurchases or cancellations
of unvested shares in connection with the termination of the
employment relationship with any Employee pursuant to stock
option or purchase agreements in effect on the date of this
Agreement);
(iii) grant any stock appreciation rights or grant any
individual, corporation or other entity any right to acquire any
shares of its capital stock, other than grants to employees of
the Company made in the ordinary course of business under the
Company Equity Incentive Plan;
(iv) issue any additional shares of Company Capital Stock
except (A) upon the exercise or in satisfaction of any
Company Stock Options or Company Warrants outstanding as of the
date of this Agreement or Company Stock Options, Company
Warrants or other stock based awards issued thereafter in
compliance with this Agreement or (B) for grants of Company
Restricted Stock in the ordinary course of business;
provided, that such grants of Company Restricted Stock
will not exceed 135,000 shares of Company Capital Stock in
the aggregate with 50% of such grants to vest on the Closing
Date and 50% of such grants to vest six months after the Closing
Date, subject to Section 2.12;
(c) except in the ordinary course of business, or as
required by Law, an agreement (including, any Company Benefit
Plan) in effect on the date of this Agreement or the Company
Equity Incentive Plan or as otherwise set forth in the Company
Disclosure Letter:
(i) increase any wages, salaries, compensation, pension, or
other fringe benefits or perquisites payable to any director,
executive officer or employee;
(ii) enter into or amend any employment or severance
agreements with any director or executive officer;
(iii) establish any bonus or incentive plan;
(iv) pay any pension or retirement allowance not allowed by
any existing plan or agreement or by applicable Law;
(v) pay any bonus;
(vi) become a party to, amend or commit itself to, any
pension, retirement, profit-sharing or welfare benefit plan or
agreement or employment agreement with or for the benefit of any
Employee;
(vii) accelerate the vesting of, or the lapsing of
restrictions with respect to, any Company Restricted Stock or
Company Stock Options (except as provided in
Section 2.11); or
(d) sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose
of any of its properties or assets that, individually or in the
aggregate with all other such transactions, have a value in
excess of $5,000,000, to any Person other than a Company
Subsidiary;
(e) cancel, release, settle or assign any indebtedness or
third party claim, action or proceeding that, individually or in
the aggregate with all other such indebtedness or claims, has a
value in excess of
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$5,000,000, in each case other than in the ordinary course of
business or pursuant to Contracts in force at the date of this
Agreement;
(f) except for the renewal of any local marketing agreement
set forth in Section 5.2(f) of the Company Disclosure
Letter for a period not to exceed an additional one year term,
enter into any local marketing agreement in respect of the
programming of any radio or television broadcast station or
contract for the acquisition or sale of any radio broadcast
station (by merger, purchase or sale of stock or assets or
otherwise) or of any equity or debt interest in any Person that
directly or indirectly has an attributable interest in any radio
broadcast station or acquire or agree to acquire any other
business or material assets; provided, however,
that it will be deemed reasonable for Parent to withhold consent
for any such local marketing agreement or acquisition that would
be reasonably likely to delay, impede or prevent receipt of the
FCC Approval;
(g) enter into any new line of business that is material to
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or
materially change any of its technology or operating policies
that are material, individually or in the aggregate, to the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except
in the ordinary course of business or as required by applicable
Law;
(h) amend the Company Charter or the Company Bylaws, or
otherwise take any action to exempt any Person (other than
Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries) from DGCL Section 203 or
any similarly restrictive provisions of its organizational
documents or, except as contemplated by
Section 6.10(b), terminate, amend or waive any
provisions of any confidentiality or standstill agreements in
place with any third parties;
(i) except as required by GAAP or the SEC as concurred in
by its independent auditors or in the ordinary course of
business, make any material change in its methods or principles
of accounting or make or change any material Tax election;
(j) except as otherwise may be allowed under
Section 5.2(c), enter into or amend in any material
respect or waive any of its material rights under any Company
Material Contract, except in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
(k) adopt or recommend a plan of complete or partial
dissolution, liquidation, recapitalization, restructuring or
other reorganization;
(l) except as required by Law, enter into or amend in any
material respect any collective bargaining agreement; or
(m) agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt
any resolutions of its board of directors in support of, any of
the actions prohibited by this Section 5.2.
Section 5.3 Parent,
Holdco and Merger Sub Forbearances. During
the period from the date of this Agreement to the earlier of the
termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms and
the Effective Time (except as contemplated or permitted by this
Agreement or a provision of the Parent Disclosure Letter or as
the Company may otherwise consent in writing (which consent will
not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed)), Parent
will, and will cause each of the Parent Subsidiaries to
(i) conduct, in all material respects, its business in the
ordinary course and (ii) use commercially reasonable
efforts to preserve substantially intact its business
organization. Without limiting the generality of the preceding
sentence, during the period from the date of this Agreement to
the earlier of the termination of this Agreement in accordance
with its terms and the Effective Time (except as contemplated or
permitted by this Agreement or a provision of the Parent
Disclosure Letter), Parent, Holdco and Merger Sub will not, and
Parent will not permit any of the Parent Subsidiaries to,
without the prior written consent of the Company (which consent
will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed):
(a) adjust, split, combine or reclassify any of
Parents capital stock;
(b) amend the Parent Charter or the Parent Bylaws;
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(c) make, declare or pay any dividend, or make any other
distribution on, or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or
otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital stock or any
securities or obligations convertible (whether currently
convertible or convertible only after the passage of time or the
occurrence of certain events) into or exchangeable for any
shares of its capital stock (except (i) dividends paid by
any of Parent Subsidiaries to Parent or to any of its wholly
owned Subsidiaries, (ii) the acceptance of shares of Parent
Common Stock as payment of the exercise price of stock options
or for withholding Taxes incurred in connection with the
exercise of Parent Equity Awards or Parent Warrants or the
vesting of restricted stock, in each case in accordance with
past practice and the terms of the applicable award agreements
or equity plans pursuant to which the awards were granted, and
(iii) repurchases or cancellations of unvested shares in
connection with the termination of the employment relationship
with any employee of Parent pursuant to stock option or purchase
agreements in effect on the date of this Agreement);
(d) issue any additional Parent Shares, except pursuant to
awards made pursuant to Parent employee benefit plans to
directors in the ordinary course, and the issuance of up to
10,000,000 shares in connection with acquisitions in the
ordinary course of business; provided such issuances would not
reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to
impair or delay the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to satisfy
any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in this Agreement;
(e) adopt or recommend a plan of complete or partial
dissolution, liquidation, recapitalization, restructuring or
other reorganization;
(f) except as required by GAAP or the SEC as concurred in
by its independent auditors or in the ordinary course of
business, make any material change in its methods or principles
of accounting or make or change any material Tax election;
(g) acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by
purchasing all of or a controlling equity interest in, or by any
other manner, any Person or division, business or equity
interest of any Person if such acquisition would reasonably be
expected to impair or delay the ability of Parent, Holdco or
Merger Sub (i) to satisfy any of the conditions to the
Merger set forth in this Agreement or (ii) solely with
respect to cash acquisitions, to perform any of the obligations
regarding the making of cash payments to the Company set forth
in Article VIII to the extent such obligations
become due and payable;
(h) enter into any new line of business that is material to
the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except
in the ordinary course of business or as required by applicable
Law;
(i) make any optional prepayments of indebtedness; or
(j) agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt
any resolutions of the Parent Board in support of, any of the
actions prohibited by this Section 5.3.
ARTICLE VI.
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
Section 6.1 Regulatory
Matters; Third Party
Consents. (a) Parent and the Company
will as promptly as practicable prepare and file with the SEC
the Joint Proxy/Information Statement and Parent will as
promptly as practicable prepare and file with the SEC the
Form S-4
in which the Joint Proxy/Information Statement will be included
as a prospectus. Parent will use its reasonable best efforts,
and the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to
cooperate with Parent, to have the
Form S-4
declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as
practicable after such filing, and thereafter mail or deliver
the Joint Proxy/Information Statement to its respective
stockholders.
(b) The parties will cooperate with each other and use
their respective reasonable best efforts to promptly prepare and
file all necessary documentation, to effect all applications,
notices, petitions and filings, to obtain as promptly as
practicable all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations
of all third parties and
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Governmental Entities that are necessary or advisable to
consummate the Transactions (including the Merger) and to comply
with the terms and conditions of all such permits, consents,
approvals and authorizations of all such Governmental Entities.
The Company and Parent will have the right to review in advance,
and, to the extent practicable, each will consult the other on,
in each case subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange
of information, all the information relating to the Company or
Parent, as the case may be, and any of their respective
Subsidiaries, which appear in any filing made with, or written
materials submitted to, any third party or any Governmental
Entity in connection with the Transactions. In exercising the
foregoing right, each of the parties will act reasonably and as
promptly as practicable. The parties will consult with each
other with respect to the obtaining of all permits, consents,
approvals and authorizations of all third parties and
Governmental Entities necessary or advisable to consummate the
Transactions and each party will keep the other apprised of the
status of matters relating to completion of the Transactions.
(c) Each of Parent and the Company will, upon request,
furnish to the other all information concerning itself, its
Subsidiaries, directors, officers and stockholders and such
other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in
connection with the Joint Proxy/Information Statement, the
Form S-4
or any other statement, filing, notice or application made by or
on behalf of Parent, the Company or any of their respective
Subsidiaries to any Governmental Entity in connection with the
Merger and the other Transactions.
(d) Each of Parent and the Company will promptly advise the
other upon receiving any communication from any Governmental
Entity consent or approval of which is required for consummation
of the Transactions.
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent will promptly
take, in order to consummate the Transactions, all reasonable
best efforts necessary (i) to secure the expiration or
termination of any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act
(the HSR Clearance)
and/or to
resolve any objections asserted by any Governmental Entity with
respect to the Transactions under any antitrust Law (each, an
Objection) and (ii) to prevent the entry
of, and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned, any
decree, judgment, Injunction or other order that would prevent,
prohibit, restrict or delay the consummation of the
Transactions, in each case including (A) executing
settlements, undertakings, consent decrees, stipulations or
other agreements with any such party and (B) selling,
divesting or otherwise conveying particular assets or categories
of assets or businesses of Parent and its Affiliates. Such
efforts will include taking all actions contemplated by the
previous sentence, subject only to a limitation that those
actions would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent and
the Company on a combined basis after the Merger is completed.
Parent will respond to and seek to resolve as promptly as
practicable any Objections that are raised and refrain from
taking any action that would reasonably be expected to impede or
delay HSR Clearance. No actions taken pursuant to this
Section 6.1(e) will be considered for purposes of
determining whether a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or
Parent has occurred.
(f) Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement,
(i) Parent and the Company will cooperate, and Parent, to
the extent not inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations, will
cause Cumulus Media Partners, LLC (CMP) to
cooperate, to prepare such applications as may be commercially
reasonable and necessary for submission to the FCC in order to
obtain the FCC Approval (the FCC
Applications) and will promptly file (the earlier of
the actual filing date and the date that is 15 Business Days
following the date that this Agreement is executed) such FCC
Applications with the FCC; (ii) Parent
and/or the
Company will file such applications (the Divestiture
Applications) with the FCC as may be commercially
reasonable and necessary under the Communications Act and FCC
rules and policies which propose the assignment of FCC
Authorizations, including those from markets identified in
Section 4.12 of the Parent Disclosure Letter to third
parties or to a divestiture trust that would, upon consummation,
enable Parent to be in compliance with the FCC Media Ownership
Rules as of the Effective Time, and (iii) each of Parent
and the Company will (A) diligently take, or cooperate in
the taking of, all necessary, desirable, proper and reasonable
best efforts, and provide any additional information, reasonably
required or requested by the FCC with respect to the FCC
Applications and the Divestiture Applications; (B) keep the
other informed of any material communications (including any
meeting, conference or telephonic call) and will provide the
other copies of all correspondence between it (or its advisors)
and the FCC with respect to the FCC Applications and the
Divestiture
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Applications; (C) permit the other to review any material
communication relating to the FCC Applications and the
Divestiture Applications to be given by it to the FCC;
(D) to notify as soon as reasonably practicable the other
in the event it becomes aware of any other facts, actions,
communications or occurrences that might directly or indirectly
affect Parents or the Companys intent or ability to
effect prompt FCC approval of the FCC Applications and the
Divestiture Applications; (E) oppose, and Parent will, to
the extent not inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations,
cause CMP to oppose, any petitions to deny or other objections
filed with respect to the FCC Applications or the Divestiture
Applications and any requests for reconsideration or judicial
review of the FCC Approval; and (F) not take, and Parent
will, to the extent not inconsistent with its fiduciary
obligations, cause CMP not to take, any action that would
reasonably be expected to materially delay, materially impede or
prevent receipt of the FCC Approval or the FCCs grant of
the Divestiture Applications. The fees required by the FCC for
the filing of the FCC Applications and the Divestiture
Applications will be borne one half by Parent (on behalf of
Holdco and Merger Sub) and one half by the Company. The
procedures for any divestiture (including the selection of
specific stations) will be subject to coordination, review and
reasonable approval of Parent and the Company.
(g) Each of Parent and the Company will give and Parent
will, to the extent not inconsistent with its fiduciary
obligations, cause CMP to give, any notices to third parties,
and Parent and the Company will use, and Parent will, to the
extent not inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations, cause
CMP to use, reasonable best efforts to obtain any third party
consents not covered by subparagraphs (a) and (b)
above, necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Merger.
Each of the parties hereto will furnish to the other such
necessary information and reasonable assistance as the other may
request in connection with the preparation of any required
governmental filings or submissions and will cooperate in
responding to any inquiry from a Governmental Entity, including
immediately informing the other party of such inquiry,
consulting in advance before making any presentations or
submissions to a Governmental Entity, and supplying each other
with copies of all material correspondence, filings or
communications between either party and any Governmental Entity
with respect to this Agreement.
(h) Parent and the Company acknowledge that license renewal
applications (each, a Renewal Application)
may be pending before the FCC with respect to the Company
Stations (each, a Renewal Station). In
order to avoid disruption or delay in the processing of the FCC
Applications and the Divestiture Applications, the Company will
use reasonable best efforts to promptly prosecute and resolve
any issues with respect to pending Renewal Applications. The
Company will promptly advise Parent of any communications from
the FCC with respect to those pending Renewal Stations, and, if
necessary and appropriate, Parent and the Company will request
that the FCC apply its policy permitting license assignments and
transfers in transactions involving multiple markets to proceed,
notwithstanding the pendency of one or more Renewal
Applications. Parent and the Company agree to make such
representations and undertakings as necessary or appropriate to
invoke such policy, including undertakings by Parent or the
Parent Subsidiaries to assume the position of applicant with
respect to any pending Renewal Applications, and to assume the
risks relating to such applications. To the extent reasonably
necessary to expedite grant of a Renewal Application, and
thereby facilitate grant of the FCC Applications and the
Divestiture Applications, Parent and the Company will enter into
tolling agreements with the FCC with respect to the relevant
Renewal Application as necessary or appropriate to extend the
statute of limitations for the FCC to determine or impose a
forfeiture penalty against such Renewal Station in connection
with any pending complaints, investigations, letters of inquiry,
or other proceedings, including, but not limited to, complaints
that such Renewal Station aired programming that contained
obscene, indecent or profane material (a Tolling
Agreement). Parent and the Company will consult in
good faith with each other prior to entering into any such
Tolling Agreement. Section 6.1(h) of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth all radio stations owned by the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company with Renewal Applications pending as
of the date of this Agreement.
(i) In addition to the filing of any Divestiture
Applications as may be required by the Communications Act and
FCC rules and policies, each of Parent and the Company agree to,
and will cause their respective Subsidiaries to, timely use
reasonable best efforts to take any and all steps necessary to
avoid or eliminate each and every impediment and obtain all
consents under any communications or broadcast Law (including
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the FCC Media Ownership Rules) that may be required by the FCC,
so as to enable the parties to close the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable. Such
efforts will include all actions contemplated by the previous
sentence, including committing to or effecting, by consent
decree, hold separate orders, trust or otherwise, the
divestiture of such assets as are required to be divested in
order to obtain the FCC Approval, or to avoid the entry of, or
to effect the dissolution of or vacate or lift, any order, that
would otherwise have the effect of preventing or materially
delaying the consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject only to a
limitation that those actions would not have a Material Adverse
Effect on Parent and the Company on a combined basis after the
Merger is completed.
(j) Each of Parent and the Company agrees to use, and cause
Company Subsidiaries and Parent Subsidiaries to use and Parent
will, to the extent not inconsistent with its fiduciary
obligations, cause CMP to use, reasonable best efforts to
correct any errors, inconsistencies or other problems with the
FCC Authorizations.
(k) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, in no event will Parent be required to take any
actions described in Section 6.1(e) or
Section 6.1(i) that would irrevocably take effect
prior to the Effective Time or that would have a Material
Adverse Effect on Parent and the Company on a combined basis
after the Merger is completed.
Section 6.2 Access
to Information. (a) Upon reasonable
notice and subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange
of information, each of the Company and Parent will, and will
cause each of their Subsidiaries to, afford to the
Representatives of the other, reasonable access, during normal
business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time, to
all its personnel, properties, books, Contracts, commitments and
records, and, during such period, the parties will, and will
cause its Subsidiaries to, make available to the other party
(i) a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement
and other document filed or received by it during such period
pursuant to the requirements of federal or state securities Laws
(other than reports or documents that such party is not
permitted to disclose under applicable Law) and (ii) all
other information concerning its business, properties and
personnel as the other may reasonably request; provided,
however, neither the Company nor Parent nor any of their
respective Subsidiaries will be required to provide access to or
to disclose information where such access or disclosure would
jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of such party or its
Subsidiaries or contravene any Law, rule, regulation, order,
judgment, decree, fiduciary duty or binding agreement entered
into prior to the date of this Agreement. The parties will make
appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements under
circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding
sentence apply. In furtherance of the foregoing, from the period
beginning immediately after the receipt of HSR Clearance until
the Effective Time, the Company will (i) afford Parent the
opportunity to hold meetings with Company personnel at
reasonable times during ordinary business hours and upon
reasonable advance notice provided to the Chief Financial
Officer and Senior Vice President Finance of the
Company; (ii) afford Parent with reasonable access to visit
and inspect the Companys properties, including, but not
limited to, the Company Stations during ordinary business hours
and upon reasonable advance notice provided to the Chief
Financial Officer and Senior Vice President Finance
of the Company; provided, that with respect to clauses
(i) and (ii) one or more Company employees
designated by the Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice
President Finance of the Company are afforded the
opportunity to be present at such meetings and visits and any
such meetings and visits will be conducted in such a manner as
not to interfere unreasonably with the business or operations of
the Company or its Subsidiaries or otherwise result in any
significant interference with the prompt and timely discharge by
such employees of their normal duties, and (iii) to the
extent the Company maintains any such reports, provide on a
monthly basis Parent with copies of the Companys weekly
market by market and overall consolidated pacing reports and
monthly market, station level, and business segment P&L
reports and any other reports reasonably requested by Parent.
(b) All information and materials provided pursuant to this
Agreement will be subject to the provisions of the
Confidentiality Agreement entered into between the Company and
Parent as of January 31, 2011 (the Confidentiality
Agreement).
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(c) No investigation by either of the parties or their
respective representatives will affect the representations and
warranties of the other set forth in this Agreement.
Section 6.3 Stockholder
Approval. The Company will call a meeting of
its stockholders to be held as soon as reasonably practicable
after the Joint Proxy/Information Statement is cleared by the
SEC staff for mailing for the purpose of obtaining the requisite
stockholder approvals required in connection with this Agreement
and the Merger. Subject to and until the Company Board effects a
Change of Recommendation pursuant to
Section 6.10(d), the Company Board will use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain from its stockholders the
Company Stockholder Approval. Subject to
Section 6.10(d), the Company Board will recommend
that its stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of this
Agreement (the Company Board Recommendation).
Subject to the Companys right to terminate this Agreement
under Section 8.1(c)(ii), the Company and Parent
agree that the Companys obligations pursuant to the first
two sentences of this Section 6.3 will not be
affected by the commencement, public proposal or communication
to the Company of any Acquisition Proposal or by the withdrawal
or modification by the Company Board, of the Company Board
Recommendation.
Section 6.4 Nasdaq
Stock Market Listing. Parent will use
reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of Parent
Class A Common Stock, Parent Class B Common Stock
(including shares of Parent Class B Common Stock to be
issued upon exercise of Company Warrants) and Parent Exchange
Warrants to be issued, or reserved for issuance, in connection
with the Merger to be approved for listing on the Nasdaq Stock
Market, subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the
Effective Time.
Section 6.5 Employee
Matters. (a) For a period of six months
following the Effective Time, Parent will provide, or will cause
to be provided to each employee of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary (the Company Employees) medical
benefits under the applicable Company Benefit Plan as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time. As of the Effective
Time, Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation and its
Subsidiaries to honor in accordance with their terms, all
written employment, retention and change in control agreements
and arrangements existing immediately prior to the execution of
this Agreement and listed in, or as specifically contemplated by
Section 5.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, which are
between the Company or any Company Subsidiary and any director,
officer or employee thereof or maintained by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary.
(b) Subject to Section 6.5(a), upon the
Effective Time, and following thereafter, Company Employees will
be entitled, to the extent that it is practicable to do so
consistent with applicable insurance Contracts and other
agreements under which such plans are maintained, to participate
in Parent retirement, welfare benefit and similar plans without
regard to waiting periods, exceptions for pre-existing
conditions, requirements of insurability or any actively
at work requirement or exclusion and giving effect to
years of service with the Company or any Company Subsidiary as
if such service were with Parent (provided,
however, that no credit for years of service with the
Company or any Company Subsidiary will be given for purposes of
benefit accrual under any defined benefit pension plan of
Parent) as well as credit under Parents group health plans
for all deductibles and co-payments and amounts paid toward
out-of-pocket
limits made by such Company Employees under the group health
plans maintained by the Company prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Nothing herein expressed or implied will
(i) confer upon any of the Company Employees any rights or
remedies (including any right to employment or continued
employment for any specified period) of any kind whatsoever
under or by reason of this Agreement or (ii) subject to the
provisions of Section 6.5(a) and (b) above, obligate
Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any Parent Subsidiary to
maintain any particular Company Benefit Plan or grant or issue
any equity-based awards or limit the ability of Parent to amend
or terminate (or cause to be amended or terminated) such Company
Benefit Plans to the extent permitted thereunder in accordance
with their terms. None of the provisions of this Agreement are
intended to constitute an amendment to any Company Benefit Plan
and no Company Employee will have the right to enforce or compel
the enforcement of any provisions of this
Section 6.5 or this Agreement.
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Section 6.6 Indemnification;
Directors and Officers
Insurance. (a) After the Effective Time,
in the event of any threatened or actual claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal or
administrative, including any such claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation in which any individual who is now,
or has been at any time prior to the date of this Agreement, or
who becomes prior to the Effective Time, a director, officer or
employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or
who is or was serving at the request of the Company or any of
the Company Subsidiaries as a director, officer, employee or
agent of another Person (the Indemnified
Parties), is, or is threatened to be, made a party
based in whole or in part on, or arising in whole or in part out
of, or pertaining to (i) the fact that such individual is
or was a director, officer or employee of the Company or any of
the Company Subsidiaries or (ii) this Agreement or any of
the Transactions, whether asserted or arising before or after
the Effective Time, Parent will, and will cause the Surviving
Corporation to, indemnify, defend and hold harmless, such
Indemnified Parties against such claims, actions, suits or
proceedings, to the fullest extent that would be permitted under
applicable Delaware corporate Law as of the Effective Time
(including reimbursement for reasonable fees and expenses
incurred in advance of the final disposition of any claim, suit,
proceeding or investigation to each Indemnified Party). From and
after the Effective Time, Parent will, and will cause the
Surviving Corporation to, fulfill and honor in all respects the
obligations of the Company to indemnify, defend and hold
harmless, the Indemnified Parties as provided in the Company
Charter and the Company Bylaws in effect on the date of this
Agreement, and any agreement listed in the Company Disclosure
Letter, except that, to the extent any such matter arises out of
service by any individual as a director or officer of Parent as
of or after the Merger, such indemnity will be provided in
accordance with the Parent Charter and Parent Bylaws, as in
effect from time to time, and any director and officer
indemnification agreements between Parent and such Person.
(b) Parent will use its reasonable best efforts to cause
the individuals covered by the Companys directors
and officers liability insurance immediately prior to the
Effective Time to be covered for a period of six years after the
Effective Time by the directors and officers
liability insurance as in effect on the Measurement Date, and if
that is not practicable, then such insurance not substantially
less favorable to the insured than the policy maintained by the
Company as of the Measurement Date (such other insurance may
include so-called tail policies, of at least the
same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions that
are not less advantageous than the Companys policy as in
effect on the Measurement Date) with respect to acts or
omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time that were
committed by such officers and directors in their capacity as
such, and provided further that in no event will Parent be
required to expend in any year an amount in excess of 300% of
the annual aggregate premiums currently paid by the Company for
such insurance (the Maximum Premium).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, prior to the Effective
Time, the Company may purchase a tail insurance
policy to cover for a period of six years after the Effective
Time the individuals covered by the Companys
directors and officers liability insurance
immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided that
the amount paid by the Company for such tail policy
will not exceed an amount equal to 300% of the annual aggregate
premiums currently paid by the Company for such insurance. In
the event that the Company purchases such a tail
policy prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving
Corporation will maintain such tail policy in full
force and effect and continue to honor their respective
obligations thereunder. If insurance coverage cannot be obtained
at all, or can only be obtained at an annual premium in excess
of the Maximum Premium, Parent will maintain policies of
directors and officers insurance obtainable for an
annual premium equal to the Maximum Premium.
(c) This Section 6.6 will survive the Effective
Time and is expressly intended to be for the benefit of, and
will be enforceable by the Indemnified Parties and their
respective heirs and personal representatives and will be
binding on Parent and the Surviving Corporation and their
respective successors and assigns. In the event that Parent or
the Surviving Corporation or their respective successors or
assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other
Person and will not be the continuing or surviving corporation
or entity in such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers
all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any
Person, then, and in each case, proper provision will be made so
that the successor and assign of Parent or the Surviving
Corporation, as the case may be, honor the obligations set forth
with respect to Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case
may be, in this Section 6.6.
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Section 6.7 Additional
Agreements. In case at any time after the
Effective Time any further action is necessary or desirable to
carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the
Surviving Corporation with full title to all properties, assets,
rights, approvals, immunities and franchises of the Company, the
then current officers and directors of each party and their
respective Subsidiaries will take all such necessary action as
may be reasonably requested by Parent.
Section 6.8 Advice
of Changes. Each of Parent and the Company
will promptly advise the other of any change or event, of which
it has knowledge, (i) having or reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent or the Company, as the case
may be, or (ii) that it believes would or would be
reasonably likely to cause or constitute a material breach of
any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained in
this Agreement, except that (A) no such notification will
affect the representations, warranties or covenants of the
parties (or remedies with respect thereto) or the conditions to
the obligations of the parties under this Agreement and
(B) a failure to comply with this Section 6.8
will not constitute the failure of any condition set forth in
Article VII to be satisfied unless the underlying
Material Adverse Effect or material breach would independently
result in the failure of a condition set forth in
Article VII to be satisfied.
Section 6.9 Exemption
from Liability Under
Section 16(b). Parent and the Company
agree that, in order to most effectively compensate and retain
Company Insiders in connection with the Merger, both prior to
and after the Effective Time, it is desirable that Company
Insiders not be subject to a risk of liability under
Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable Law in connection with the conversion of
Company Shares into Parent Shares in the Merger, and for
compensatory and retentive purposes agree to the provisions of
this Section 6.9. Assuming that the Company delivers
to Parent the Section 16 Information in a timely fashion,
the Parent Board, or a committee of Non-Employee Directors
thereof (as such term is defined for purposes of
Rule 16b-3(d)
under the Exchange Act), will adopt a resolution providing that
the receipt by Company Insiders of Parent Shares in exchange for
Company Shares pursuant to the Transactions, to the extent such
securities are listed in the Section 16 Information, is
intended to be exempt from liability pursuant to
Section 16(b) under the Exchange Act.
Section 6.10 Company
Board Recommendation; Acquisition
Proposals. (a) Subject to the provisions
of this Section 6.10, the Company will not, nor will
it authorize or permit any of the Company Subsidiaries to, and
will cause the Company Subsidiaries and its Representatives not
to, (i) initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage the
submission of, or, other than informing Persons of the
provisions contained in this Section 6.10,
participate or engage in any negotiations or discussions with
respect to, any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) in connection
with any potential Acquisition Proposal, disclose or furnish any
nonpublic information or data to any Person concerning the
Company or afford any Person other than Parent or its
Representatives access to the properties, books or records of
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, except as required by
Law, pursuant to a request for information of any Governmental
Entity or in accordance with, and pursuant to
Section 6.10(b) or (iii) enter into or execute,
or propose to enter into or execute, any Acquisition Agreement.
The Company will, and will cause the Company Subsidiaries and
Representatives of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to,
cease immediately and cause to be terminated all discussions and
negotiations with any Person (other than Parent, Holdco, Merger
Sub, Investors or their respective Representatives) that
commenced prior to the date of this Agreement regarding any
proposal that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to
lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, and request from each Person
that has executed a confidentiality agreement with the Company
the prompt return or destruction of all confidential information
previously furnished to such Person or its Representatives and
terminate access by each such Person and its Representatives to
any online or other data rooms containing any information in
respect of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Agreement, at any time prior to receiving the Company
Stockholder Approval, the Company and its Representatives may,
in response to an Acquisition Proposal that was not solicited by
the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of their
respective Representatives and did not otherwise result from a
breach of this Section 6.10, participate in
discussions or negotiations (including, as a part thereof,
making any counterproposal) with, or furnish any nonpublic
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information or data to, or afford access to the properties,
books or records of the Company to, the Person or Persons (but
only after any such Person(s) enters into a customary
confidentiality agreement with the Company not materially less
restrictive of such Person(s), to the extent it has not
previously done so, than the Confidentiality Agreement (it being
understood and agreed that such confidentiality agreement need
not restrict the making of an Acquisition Proposal) and which
may not provide for an exclusive right to negotiate with the
Company and may not restrict the Company from complying with
this Section 6.10(b) and
Section 6.10(c)), making such Acquisition Proposal
and their respective Representatives and potential sources of
financing, if the Company Board determines in good faith, after
consultation with its financial advisors and outside counsel,
that such Acquisition Proposal is, or would reasonably be
expected to lead to, a Superior Proposal. From and after the
date of this Agreement, the Company will not grant any waiver,
amendment or release under any standstill agreement unless the
Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with
outside counsel, that the failure to grant any such waiver,
amendment or release would reasonably be expected to be
inconsistent with the directors obligations under
applicable Law. All information provided to a third party under
this Section 6.10(b) will be provided or made
available on a prior or substantially concurrent basis to Parent
if such information has not previously been provided to Parent.
(c) The Company will as promptly as reasonably practicable,
and in any event within 24 hours after receipt, notify
Parent orally and in writing of the receipt of any Acquisition
Proposal or request for information or inquiry which the Company
believes could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition
Proposal. The written notice will include the identity of the
Person making such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry, the
material terms of the Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry
(including any material written amendments or modifications, or
any proposed material written amendments or modifications,
thereto), and the Company will keep Parent reasonably informed
on a prompt basis of any material changes (and in any event
within 24 hours of the Company being aware of such changes)
with respect to such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry.
The Company will provide Parent with prompt notice (and in any
event within 24 hours of such determination) of any
determination by the Company Board that such Acquisition
Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal.
(d) Subject to the provisions of this
Section 6.10, neither the Company Board nor any
committee thereof will, directly or indirectly, (i)
(A) withdraw or modify, or publicly propose to withdraw or
modify, in a manner adverse to Parent, the Company Board
Recommendation, (B) approve, adopt or recommend, or
publicly propose to approve, adopt or recommend, any Acquisition
Proposal, (C) in the event of a tender offer or exchange
offer for any outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock, fail
to recommend against acceptance of such tender offer or exchange
offer by the Companys stockholders within ten Business
Days of the commencement thereof (for the avoidance of doubt,
the taking of no position or a neutral position by the Company
Board in respect of the acceptance of any tender offer or
exchange offer by its stockholders as of the end of the ten day
Business Day period will constitute a failure to recommend
against any such offer); or (D) recommend that the
Companys stockholders reject adoption of this Agreement,
the Merger or the Transactions (any action described in clauses
(A)-(D) above being referred to as a
Change of Recommendation) or (ii) allow
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to execute or
enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding,
agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement,
option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership
agreement, or other similar agreement (I) related to any
Acquisition Proposal (other than any confidentiality agreement
pursuant to Section 6.10(b)) (an
Acquisition Agreement) or (II) requiring
it to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the Transactions.
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else in this
Agreement to the contrary, at any time after the date of this
Agreement and prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder
Approval, (i) solely in response to a Superior Proposal
which was not solicited by the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries or any of the Company Representatives and did not
otherwise result from a breach of this Section 6.10,
the Company Board may terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(c)(ii) in order to cause the Company to
concurrently enter into a definitive Acquisition Agreement with
respect to a Superior Proposal or (ii) the Company Board
may effect a Change of Recommendation, in the case of each of
clause (i) and clause (ii) above, only (A) if
and to the extent, that the Company Board determines in good
faith, after consultation with outside counsel and its financial
advisor, that failing to take any such action would be
reasonably likely to be
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inconsistent with the directors obligations under
applicable Law and (B) at a time that is after
5:00 p.m. (NY time) on the fourth Business Day following
the Companys delivery to Parent of written notice advising
Parent that the Company Board intends to take such action,
specifying, in the case of clause (i), the terms and
conditions of such Superior Proposal, including the identity of
the Person making the Superior Proposal and, in the case of
clause (ii), reasonable details regarding the cause for,
and nature of, the withdrawal or modification of the Company
Board Recommendation; provided, however, that
(I) with respect to any applicable Superior Proposal, any
amendment to the financial terms or any other material term of
such Superior Proposal will require a new written notice by the
Company and a new such four Business Day period, and no such
termination of this Agreement by the Company or withdrawal or
modification of the Company Board Recommendation may be made
during any such four Business Day period, (II) the Company
will, and will cause its financial and legal advisors to, during
such four Business Day period described above, to the extent
requested by Parent, negotiate with Parent in good faith, to
make such changes in the terms and conditions of this Agreement
so that such Acquisition Proposal ceases to constitute a
Superior Proposal or that the cause for such withdrawal or
modification of the Company Board Recommendation ceases to
exist, as applicable, (III) the Company Board will take
into account any written proposal to amend the financial and
other terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent in response to
any such written notice by the Company or otherwise and
(IV) the requirements for terminating this Agreement
pursuant to Section 8.1(c)(ii) or effecting a Change
of Recommendation are still satisfied at the time this Agreement
is terminated or at the time of such withdrawal or modification
of the Company Board Recommendation, as applicable.
(f) Nothing contained in this Section 6.10 or
elsewhere in this Agreement will prohibit the Company or the
Company Board from taking and disclosing to the Companys
stockholders a position contemplated by
Rules 14d-9
and 14e-2 of
the Exchange Act or from making any other disclosure to the
Companys stockholders if, in the Company Boards
determination in good faith after consultation with outside
counsel, the failure so to disclose would be inconsistent with
the directors obligations under applicable Law,
provided that the Company and the Company Board may not
effect a Change of Recommendation, except to the extent
permitted by Section 6.10(e). It is understood and
agreed that a stop, look and listen disclosure in
compliance with
Rule 14d-9(f)
of the Exchange Act or a factually accurate public statement of
the Company that describes the Companys receipt of an
Acquisition Proposal and the operation of this Agreement with
respect thereto will not constitute a Change of Recommendation.
Section 6.11 Control
of the Other Partys Business. Nothing
contained in this Agreement will give Parent, directly or
indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the
Company or will give the Company, directly or indirectly, the
right to control or direct the operations of Parent prior to the
Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent and
the Company will exercise, consistent with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision
over its and its Subsidiaries respective operations.
Section 6.12 Subsidiary
Compliance. Parent will cause Holdco and
Merger Sub to comply with all of Holdcos and Merger
Subs obligations under or relating to this Agreement.
Holdco and Merger Sub will not engage in any business which is
not in connection with the Merger. Parent will vote all of the
shares of Holdco in favor of the adoption of this Agreement.
Holdco will vote all of the shares of Merger Sub in favor of the
adoption of this Agreement.
Section 6.13 Actions
with Respect to Existing
Debt. (a) Solely upon the request of
Parent, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to
commence as promptly as practicable following the date of
receipt of the Notes Tender Offer Documents from Parent pursuant
to subparagraph (c) below, together with applicable
written instructions from Parent to commence the Notes Tender
Offer (as defined below), such offers to purchase, consistent
with the terms of section 3.10 of the Indenture (as defined
below) or otherwise, and related consent solicitations with
respect to the Notes (as defined below) as, and on the terms and
conditions (including as such terms and conditions may be
amended, modified or waived by Parent from time to time) set
forth by Parent (or as may otherwise be agreed between the
Company and Parent) and such other customary terms and
conditions as are reasonably acceptable to Parent and the
Company (including related or
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stand-alone consent solicitations, collectively, the
Notes Tender Offer); provided that
(i) this Agreement will not have been terminated in
accordance with Article VIII, (ii) the Company
will have received from Parent the completed Notes Tender Offer
Documents which will be in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Company, and (iii) at the time of such
commencement, Parent, Holdco and Merger Sub will have otherwise
performed or complied with all of their agreements and covenants
required by this Agreement to be performed on or prior to the
time that the Notes Tender Offer is to be commenced. The Company
will waive any of the conditions to the Notes Tender Offer
(other than that the Merger will have been consummated and that
there will be no order prohibiting consummation of the Notes
Tender Offer) as may be reasonably requested by Parent in
writing and will not, without the written consent of Parent,
waive any condition to the Notes Tender Offer or make any
changes to the Notes Tender Offer other than as agreed by Parent
and the Company. Notes means all outstanding
7.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2018 of the Company.
(b) The Company agrees that, promptly following the consent
expiration date, assuming the requisite consents are received,
the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries as is necessary
will execute a supplemental indenture (the Supplemental
Indenture) to the indenture, dated as of
December 10, 2010, between the Company, Wilmington
Trust Company and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas
(the Indenture), which Supplemental Indenture
will implement the amendments set forth in the Notes Tender
Offer Documents and will become operative upon acceptance of the
Notes for payment pursuant to the Notes Tender Offer (or in the
case of a Notes Tender Offer which is a stand-alone consent
solicitation, the conditions thereto being satisfied or waived)
and concurrently with the Effective Time, subject to the terms
and conditions of this Agreement (including the conditions to
the Notes Tender Offer). Concurrent with the Effective Time,
Parent will cause the Company to accept for payment and after
the Effective Time, Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation
to promptly pay for the Notes that have been properly tendered
and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Notes Tender Offer
and, subject to receipt of the requisite consents, pay for
consents validly delivered and not revoked in accordance with
the Notes Tender Offer.
(c) Promptly after the date of this Agreement, Parent, at
its own expense, will prepare all necessary and appropriate
documentation in connection with the Notes Tender Offer,
including the offers to purchase, related consents and letters
of transmittal and other related documents (collectively, the
Notes Tender Offer Documents). Parent and the
Company will, and will cause their respective Subsidiaries to,
reasonably cooperate with each other in the preparation of the
Offer Documents. The Notes Tender Offer Documents (including all
amendments or supplements thereto) and all mailings to the
holders of the Notes in connection with the Notes Tender Offer
will be subject to the prior review of, and comment by, the
Company and Parent and will be reasonably acceptable in form and
substance to each of them. If at any time prior to the
completion of the Notes Tender Offer any information in the
Notes Tender Offer Documents should be discovered by the Company
or its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, or Parent, on the other,
which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the
Notes Tender Offer Documents, so that the Notes Tender Offer
Documents will not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading, the party that discovers such information will
promptly notify the other party in writing, and an appropriate
amendment or supplement describing such information, in form and
substance acceptable to Parent, will be disseminated by or on
behalf of the Company to the holders of the applicable Notes.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Section 6.13, the Company will comply with the
requirements of
Rule 14e-1
under the Exchange Act and any other applicable Law to the
extent such Laws are applicable in connection with the Notes
Tender Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any
applicable Law conflict with this Section 6.13, the
Company will comply with the applicable Law and will not be
deemed to have breached their obligations hereunder by such
compliance.
(d) In connection with the Notes Tender Offer, Parent may
select one or more dealer managers or solicitation agents,
information agents, depositaries and other agents to provide
assistance in connection therewith and the Company will, and
will cause the Company Subsidiaries to, enter into customary
agreements (including indemnities which will be effective only
if the Merger is consummated) with such parties so selected and
on terms and conditions acceptable to Parent. Parent will pay,
or cause to be paid, the fees and
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expenses of any dealer manager, solicitation agent, information
agent, depositary or other agent retained in connection with the
Notes Tender Offer and Parent further agrees to pay, or cause to
be paid, all reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses incurred by the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries Representatives) in
connection with the Notes Tender Offer. Parent, Holdco and
Merger Sub will, on a joint and several basis, indemnify and
hold harmless the Company, the Company Subsidiaries, and their
respective Representatives (other than any direct
indemnification of any dealer manager or solicitation agent,
which will be indemnified under the applicable dealer manager or
solicitation agent agreement); provided, however,
that Parent, Holdco and Merger Sub will indemnify the Company,
the Company Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives
from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages,
claims, costs, expenses, interest, awards, judgments and
penalties suffered or incurred by them in connection with any
dealer manager or solicitation agent agreement from and against
any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs,
expenses, interest, awards, judgments and penalties suffered or
incurred by them in connection with the Notes Tender Offer and
the Notes Tender Offer Documents; provided,
however, that neither Parent, Holdco nor Merger Sub will
have any obligation to indemnify and hold harmless any such
party or Person to the extent that such liabilities, losses,
damages, claims, costs, expenses, interest, awards, judgments
and penalties suffered or incurred arises from disclosure
regarding the Company and the Company Subsidiaries supplied by
such party or Person or included in any Company Report that is
determined to have contained a material misstatement or omission.
(e) To the extent that, as of the Closing Date, the
requisite consents have not been validly delivered (without
having been properly withdrawn) in accordance with the Notes
Tender Offer with respect to any Notes by the holders thereof,
at the request of Parent, the Company will, promptly take such
other actions under the Indenture as may be requested and
determined by Parent to be necessary or advisable with respect
to all of the then outstanding Notes as have not delivered the
requisite consents to provide for the satisfaction and discharge
of such Notes and the Indenture or assist Parent in making
arrangements for the defeasance of any such Notes in accordance
with the terms of the Indenture and the terms of such Notes to
the extent that such instruments permit such defeasance;
provided that Parent will irrevocably deposit with the
applicable trustee under the Indenture at the Closing sufficient
funds or securities, as applicable, to effect such satisfaction
and discharge or defeasance. Nothing in this
Section 6.13 will be construed to limit or alter the
rights and obligations of the Company, its Subsidiaries or
Representatives to commence an exchange offer for the Notes
pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement (defined in the
Indenture). In connection with any such exchange offer for the
Notes, Parent will, and will cause its Subsidiaries and
Representatives to, reasonably cooperate with the Company in the
preparation of the documents and other materials necessary for
such exchange offer.
Section 6.14 Financing. (a) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Parent will use
its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary,
proper or advisable to arrange and obtain the Financing on the
terms and conditions described in the Financing Letters, and
will not permit any amendment or modification to be made to, or
any waiver of any provision or remedy under, the Financing
Letters if such amendment, modification or waiver would
(i) reduce the aggregate amount of the Financing, or
(ii) impose new or additional conditions, or otherwise
amend, modify or expand any conditions, to the receipt of the
Financing, in the case of either clause (i) or
(ii) above in a manner that would reasonably be expected
to (A) materially delay or prevent the Closing Date,
(B) make the funding of the Financing (or satisfaction of
the conditions to obtaining the Financing) materially less
likely to occur or (C) materially adversely impact the
ability of Parent, Holdco or Merger Sub to enforce its rights
against the other parties to the Financing Letters or the
definitive agreements with respect thereto, the ability of
Parent, Holdco or Merger Sub to consummate the Transactions or
the likelihood of consummation of the Transactions;
provided, however, that Parent, Holdco and Merger
Sub may (i) amend the Debt Commitment Letter to add
lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or
similar entities who had not executed the Debt Commitment Letter
as of the date of this Agreement or (ii) otherwise amend or
replace the Debt Commitment Letter so long as (x) such
amendments do not impose terms or conditions that would
reasonably be expected to materially delay or prevent the
Closing, (y) the terms are not, taken as a whole,
materially less
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beneficial to Parent, Holdco or Merger Sub, with respect to
conditionality, than those in the Debt Commitment Letter as in
effect on the date of this Agreement and (z) with respect
to replacements, the replacement debt commitments otherwise
satisfy the terms and conditions of an Alternative Financing set
forth below. Parent may enter into discussions regarding, and
may enter into arrangements and agreements relating to, the
Equity Financing to add other equity providers, on the condition
that such arrangements or agreements (i) do not reduce the
aggregate amount of the Equity Financing, (ii) do not
impose terms or conditions that would reasonably be expected to
delay or prevent the Closing Date, (iii) are not, taken as
a whole, materially less beneficial to Parent, Holdco or Merger
Sub, with respect to conditionality, than those in the
Investment Agreement as in effect on the date of this Agreement
and (iv) with respect to any such equity provider, such
Equity Provider enters into an Investment Agreement on
substantially the same terms and conditions as the Investment
Agreement then in effect. Parent will use its reasonable best
efforts to (I) maintain in effect the Financing Letters
(including any definitive agreements entered into in connection
with any such Financing Letters), (II) satisfy on a timely
basis (taking into account the Marketing Period) all conditions
in the Financing Agreements applicable to Parent, Holdco and
Merger Sub to obtaining the Financing, (III) consummate the
Equity Financing at or prior to the Closing, (IV) negotiate
and enter into definitive agreements with respect to the Debt
Commitment Letter on terms and conditions contained in the Debt
Commitment Letter or consistent in all material respects with
the Debt Commitment Letter (such definitive agreements, together
with the Financing Letters, the Financing
Agreements) and promptly upon execution thereof
provide complete executed copies of such definitive agreements
to the Company, (V) consummate the Debt Financing at or
prior to the Closing and (VI) fully enforce the
counterparties obligations and its rights under the
Financing Agreements, including by suit or other appropriate
proceeding to cause the lenders under the Debt Financing and the
equity investors under the Investment Agreement to fund in
accordance with their respective commitments if all conditions
to funding the Debt Financing and Equity Financing in the
applicable Financing Agreements have been satisfied or waived.
Parent will keep the Company reasonably informed on a timely
basis of the status of Parents, Holdcos and Merger
Subs efforts to arrange the Financing and to satisfy the
conditions thereof, including, upon Companys reasonable
request, (A) advising and updating the Company, in a
reasonable level of detail, with respect to status, proposed
Closing Date and material terms of the material definitive
documentation for the Financing and (B) providing copies of
the current drafts of all such definitive documentation. If any
portion of that amount of the Financing necessary to consummate
the Transactions becomes unavailable on the material terms and
conditions contemplated by the applicable Financing Agreements,
(i) Parent will promptly notify the Company and
(ii) Parent will use its reasonable best efforts to arrange
and obtain alternative financing from alternative sources in an
amount sufficient to consummate the Transactions with terms and
conditions not materially less favorable, taken as a whole, to
Parent, Holdco, Merger Sub and the Company than the terms and
conditions set forth in the applicable Financing Agreements
(Alternative Financing) as promptly as
practicable following the occurrence of such event but no later
than the final day of the Marketing Period. In such event,
(1) the term Debt Financing as used in
this Agreement will be deemed to include any such alternative
debt financing, (2) the term Equity
Financing as used in this Agreement will be deemed to
include any such alternative equity financing, (3) the term
Financing will be deemed to include the
Alternative Financing, (4) the term Debt
Commitment Letter will be deemed to include any
commitment letters with respect to any such alternative debt
financing, (5) the term Investment
Agreement will be deemed to include any commitment
letters with respect to the alternative equity financing and
(6) the term Financing Agreements will
be deemed to include any definitive agreement with respect to
the Alternative Financing. Notwithstanding anything contained in
this Section 6.14 or in any other provision of this
Agreement, in no event will Parent, Holdco or Merger Sub be
required (i) to amend or waive any of the terms or
conditions hereof or of the Financing Agreements or (ii) to
consummate the Closing any earlier than the final day of the
Marketing Period.
(b) The Company will provide to Parent, and will cause its
Subsidiaries to provide, at Parents cost and expense as
provided in Section 6.14(c), and will use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause its Representatives to
provide, all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent that is
customary and necessary in connection with arranging, obtaining
and syndicating the Financing and causing the conditions in the
Financing Agreements to be satisfied, including
(i) assisting with the preparation of offering and
syndication documents
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and materials, including prospectuses, private placement
memoranda, information memoranda and packages, lender and
investor presentations, rating agency materials and
presentations, and similar documents and materials, in
connection with the Financing, and providing reasonable and
customary authorization letters to the Financing Sources and
Investors authorizing the distribution of information to
prospective lenders and containing customary information (all
such documents and materials, collectively, the
Offering Documents),
(ii) preparing and furnishing to Parent, the Financing
Sources and the Investors as promptly as practicable with all
Required Information and all other information and disclosures
relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries (including their
businesses, operations, financial projections and prospects) as
may be reasonably requested by Parent to assist in preparation
of the Offering Documents (including execution of customary
authorization and management representation letters),
(iii) having the Company designate a member of senior
management of the Company to participate in a reasonable number
of presentations, road shows, due diligence sessions, drafting
sessions and sessions with ratings agencies in connection with
the Financing, including direct contact between such senior
management of the Company and its Subsidiaries and Parents
Financing Sources and Investors and potential lenders and
investors in the Financing, (iv) using commercially
reasonable efforts to assist Parent in obtaining any corporate
credit and family ratings from any ratings agencies contemplated
by the Debt Commitment Letter, (v) requesting the
Companys independent auditors to cooperate with
Parents commercially reasonable efforts to obtain
accountants comfort letters and consents from the
Companys independent auditors, (vi) assisting in the
preparation of, and executing and delivering, definitive
financing documents, including guarantee and collateral
documents, hedging agreements and other certificates and
documents as may be requested by Parent (including a certificate
of the chief financial officer of the Company and its
Subsidiaries with respect to solvency matters before giving
effect to the Financing or the consummation of the
Transactions), (vii) facilitating the pledging of
collateral for the Debt Financing, including taking commercially
reasonable actions necessary to permit the Financing Sources to
evaluate the Companys and its Subsidiaries real
property and current assets, cash management and accounting
systems, policies and procedures for the purpose of establishing
collateral arrangements and establishing, as of the Effective
Time, bank and other accounts and blocked account agreements and
lockbox arrangements in connection with the Debt Financing,
(viii) using commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that
the Financing Sources benefit from the existing lending
relationships of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries,
(ix) using commercially reasonable efforts to obtain from
the Companys existing lenders such consents, approvals,
authorizations and instruments which may be reasonably requested
by Parent in connection with the Debt Financing and collateral
arrangements, including customary payoff letters, lien releases,
instruments of termination or discharge, (x) preparing and
delivering to Parent any supplements to the above information as
may be required pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter and
(xi) cooperating with Parent to satisfy the conditions
precedent to the Debt Financing to the extent within the control
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and taking all corporate
actions, subject to the occurrence of the Effective Time,
reasonably requested by Parent to permit the consummation of the
Debt Financing and to permit the proceeds thereof to be made
available to the Surviving Corporation immediately upon the
Effective Time; provided, however, that no
obligation of the Company or any Company Subsidiary under any
certificate, document, agreement or instrument (other than the
authorization and representation letters referred to above) will
be effective until the Effective Time and, none of the Company
or any Company Subsidiary will be required to pay any commitment
or other similar fee or incur any other liability (other than in
connection with the authorization and representation letters
referred to above) in connection with the Financing prior to the
Effective Time. In connection with the foregoing, the Company
will file with the SEC all Company Reports for the annual and
quarterly fiscal periods ending on and after December 31,
2010 as soon as practicable but in any event not later than
(i) 90 days following the end of the Companys
fiscal year, in the case of annual reports on
Form 10-K
and (ii) 45 days following the end of each fiscal
quarter of the Company, in the case of quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
all of which such Company Reports will be Compliant. The Company
hereby consents to the use of the Company Subsidiaries
logos in connection with the Financing; provided,
however, that such logos are used solely in a manner that
is not intended, or reasonably likely, to harm or disparage the
Company or any Company Subsidiary or the reputation or goodwill
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. The Company will, upon
request of Parent, use its commercially reasonable efforts to
periodically update any Required Information to be included in
any
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Offering Document to be used in connection with such Financing
so that Parent may ensure that any such Required Information
does not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit
to state any material fact necessary in order to make the
statements contained therein not misleading.
(c) Parent will promptly, upon request by the Company,
reimburse the Company for all reasonable
out-of-pocket
costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees)
incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection
with the cooperation of the Company and its Subsidiaries
contemplated by Section 6.14(b). Parent will
indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries and
their respective Representatives from and against any and all
losses, damages, claims, costs or expenses suffered or incurred
by any of them in connection with the arrangement of the
Financing (including any action taken in accordance with this
Section 6.14) and any information used in connection
therewith, except with respect to any information relating to
the Company provided in writing by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(d) Parent, Holdco and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree
that the obtaining of Financing, or any Alternative Financing,
is not a condition to Closing and reaffirm their obligation to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
irrespective and independently of the availability of the
Financing or any Alternative Financing, subject to fulfillment
or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VII. The Company hereby acknowledges
and agrees that this Agreement provides for limited remedies
available to it in circumstances where the Financing is not
available (for any reason or no reason) and that these remedies
are generally limited to the Companys right to either
terminate this Agreement and receive the Parent Termination Fee
(and, if applicable, the Additional Parent Termination Fee) or
seek specific performance, each as specifically provided in, and
subject to the terms and conditions of, Article VIII
and Section 9.10. Nothing in this
Section 6.14(d) will be construed to limit, expand
or alter the rights and remedies of the parties under the other
sections of this Agreement.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the
Financing Agreements to the contrary, to the extent that the FCC
Approval has not been granted by May 10, 2012, the
Marketing Period will be deemed to commence on May 11,
2012; provided, that all conditions to the commencement
of the Marketing Period set forth in clauses (i), (ii) and
(iii) of the definition of Marketing Period will have been
satisfied, other than the satisfaction of the conditions set
forth in Section 7.1(c) (but only if the condition
set forth in Section 7.1(d) also is not satisfied)
and Section 7.1(d).
Section 6.15 Subsequent
Disclosures by Parent. Within two Business
Days following the closing of the transactions contemplated by
the Exchange Agreement, if, to the knowledge of Parent or any of
the Parent Subsidiaries (solely with respect to representations
and warranties concerning Parent or such Parent Subsidiary set
forth in Sections 4.1(c), 4.2(b), 4.8,
4.9, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13
and 4.16), there is any matter existing in respect of CMP
or the transactions contemplated by the Exchange Agreement
which, if existing, occurring or known at the date of this
Agreement, would have been required to be set forth or described
in the Parent Disclosure Letter, Parent will supplement and
update the Parent Disclosure Letter to reflect any such matter;
provided that no such supplement or update to the Parent
Disclosure Letter will be deemed to amend or modify any
representations or warranties to the extent such changes in such
supplement or update would cause the condition set forth in
Section 7.3(c) not to be satisfied as such condition
applies to the combined Parent-CMP entity.
ARTICLE VII.
CLOSING
CONDITIONS
Section 7.1 Conditions
to Each Partys Obligation To Effect the
Merger. The respective obligations of the
parties to effect the Merger will be subject to the satisfaction
at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) Stockholder Approvals. The
Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.
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(b) Nasdaq Listing. The shares of
Parent Class A Common Stock to be issued to the holders of
Company Shares upon consummation of the Merger shall have been
authorized for listing on the Nasdaq Stock Market, subject to
official notice of issuance.
(c) HSR Clearance. HSR Clearance
has been obtained.
(d) FCC. The FCC Approval shall
have been granted without any conditions which would have a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent and the Company on a combined
basis after the Merger is completed; provided,
however that the simultaneous consummation by Parent of
any divestiture proposed in the Divestiture Applications will
not be deemed a Material Adverse Effect or considered in
determining whether there is a Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Form S-4. (i) The
Form S-4
shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop
order suspending the effectiveness of the
Form S-4
shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose will
have been initiated or threatened by the SEC and (ii) at
least 20 Business Days shall have elapsed since the Joint
Proxy/Information Statement shall have been mailed to holders of
Parent Common Stock.
(f) No Injunctions or Restraints;
Illegality. No Injunction preventing the
consummation of the Merger or any of the other Transactions
shall be in effect. No statute, rule, regulation, order,
Injunction or decree shall have been enacted, entered,
promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Entity that
prohibits or makes illegal consummation of the Merger.
Section 7.2 Conditions
to Obligations of Parent, Holdco and Merger
Sub. The obligation of Parent, Holdco and
Merger Sub to effect the Merger is also subject to the
satisfaction, or waiver by Parent and Holdco, on behalf of
themselves and Merger Sub, at or prior to the Effective Time, of
the following conditions:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. The representations and
warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall be
true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the
Effective Time as though made on and as of the Effective Time
(except that representations and warranties that by their terms
speak specifically as of the date of this Agreement or another
date will be true and correct as of such date) provided,
that this condition shall be deemed satisfied unless all
inaccuracies in such representations and warranties in the
aggregate constitute a Material Adverse Effect on the Company at
the Closing Date (ignoring solely for purposes of this proviso
any reference to Material Adverse Effect or other materiality
qualifiers contained in such representations and warranties),
and Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of
the Company by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief
Financial Officer of the Company to the foregoing effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of the
Company. The Company shall have performed in
all material respects all obligations required to be performed
by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and
Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the
Company by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial
Officer of the Company to such effect.
(c) Material Adverse Effect on
Company. There shall not have occurred at any
time after the date of this Agreement any Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
Section 7.3 Conditions
to Obligations of the Company. The obligation
of the Company to effect the Merger is also subject to the
satisfaction or waiver by the Company at or prior to the
Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. The representations and
warranties of Parent, Holdco and Merger Sub set forth in this
Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as
of the Effective Time (except that representations and
warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of the date
of this Agreement or another date shall be true and correct as
of such date), provided that this condition shall be
deemed satisfied unless all
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inaccuracies in such representations and warranties in the
aggregate constitute a Material Adverse Effect on Parent at the
Closing Date (ignoring solely for purposes of this proviso any
reference to Material Adverse Effect or other materiality
qualifiers contained in such representations and warranties),
and the Company shall have received a certificate signed on
behalf of Parent, Holdco and Merger Sub by the Chief Executive
Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of Parent to the
foregoing effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of
Parent. Parent, Holdco and Merger Sub shall
have performed in all material respects all obligations required
to be performed by them under this Agreement at or prior to the
Closing Date, and the Company shall have received a certificate
signed on behalf of Parent, Holdco and Merger Sub by the Chief
Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of Parent to
such effect.
(c) Material Adverse Effect on
Parent. There shall not have occurred at any
time after the date of this Agreement any Material Adverse
Effect on Parent.
ARTICLE VIII.
TERMINATION
AND AMENDMENT
Section 8.1 Termination. Anything
herein or elsewhere to the contrary notwithstanding, this
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger contemplated herein
may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time,
whether before or after receipt of the Company Stockholder
Approval:
(a) by the mutual consent of the Company and Parent; or
(b) by either the Company or Parent:
(i) if the Merger will not have been consummated on or
before March 8, 2012 (such date, and as it may be extended
in this clause (i), the End Date);
provided, however, if as of the End Date, all
conditions to this Agreement will have been satisfied or waived
(other than those that are satisfied by action taken at Closing,
and other than the conditions set forth in
Section 7.1(c), Section 7.1(d) or
Section 7.1(f) (to the extent related to regulatory
matters)), then the Company or Parent may by written notice to
the other party extend the End Date from time to time to a date
and time that is on or before 5:00 p.m. New York City time
on June 8, 2012; provided, however, that the
right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 8.1(b)(i) will not be available to any party
whose breach of this Agreement has been the proximate cause of,
or resulted in, the failure of the Merger to occur on or before
such date; or
(ii) if any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction
will have enacted or issued any final and non-appealable Law or
order or taken any other final and non-appealable action
enjoining or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the
Transactions, provided that the right to terminate this
Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(ii) will not be
available to any party who failed to comply with its obligations
under Section 6.1; or
(iii) if Company Stockholder Approval will not have been
obtained at the Company Stockholder Meeting duly convened
therefor or at any adjournment or postponement thereof; or
(iv) if the FCC (whether or not by delegated authority)
issues a decision which denies the FCC Applications or
designates them for an evidentiary hearing; or
(c) by the Company:
(i) upon a breach of any covenant or agreement on the part
of Parent, Holdco or Merger Sub, or any failure of any
representation or warranty of Parent, Holdco or Merger Sub to be
true and accurate, in any case such that a condition set forth
in Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b)
would not be satisfied and such breach or failure is incapable
of being cured, or if capable of being cured, will not have been
cured within 30 days following receipt by Parent of written
notice of such breach or failure (or, if earlier, the End Date);
provided, however, that the right to terminate
this Agreement
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under this Section 8.1(c)(i) will not be available
to the Company if it is then in breach of any representation or
warranty or covenant that would result in the closing condition
set forth in Section 7.2(a) or
Section 7.2(b) not being satisfied; or
(ii) prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder
Approval, in order to concurrently enter into a definitive
Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal;
provided that the Company will have complied with all
applicable provisions of Section 6.3 and will have
prior to or concurrent with such termination paid the amounts
due to Parent under Section 8.2; or
(iii) if (A) on the date of termination pursuant to
this Section 8.1(c)(iii), the Satisfaction of
Specified Conditions has occurred and (B) the Company has
irrevocably confirmed that all conditions set forth in
Section 7.3 have been satisfied or that it is
willing to waive all unsatisfied conditions in
Section 7.3 and, notwithstanding that clauses
(A) and (B) have occurred or are true, the Merger
has not been consummated on the date the Closing should have
occurred pursuant to Section 1.2; or
(d) by Parent:
(i) upon a breach of any covenant or agreement on the part
of the Company, or any failure of any representation or warranty
of the Company to be true and accurate, in any case such that a
condition set forth in Section 7.2(a) or
Section 7.2(b) would not be satisfied and such
breach or failure is incapable of being cured, or if capable of
being cured, will not have been cured within 30 days
following receipt by the Company of written notice of such
breach or failure (or, if earlier, the End Date);
provided, however, that the right to terminate
this Agreement under this Section 8.1(d)(i) will not
be available to Parent if it is then in breach of any
representation or warranty or covenant that would result in the
closing condition set forth in Section 7.3(a) or
Section 7.3(b) not being satisfied; or
(ii) if the Company Board or any committee thereof will
have made a Change of Recommendation or the Company has
materially breached its obligations under (A) the first two
sentences of Section 6.3 or (B)
Section 6.10.
Section 8.2 Effect
of Termination. (a) In the event of the
termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Section 8.1, written notice thereof will forthwith
be given to the other party or parties hereto specifying the
provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made and
a reasonably detailed description of the basis therefor;
provided, however, that a notice to terminate this
Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1(b)(i)
delivered by one party will have no effect to the extent the
other party delivers a notice to extend the End Date in
accordance with Section 8.1(b)(i) prior to
11:59 p.m., New York City time on the then current End
Date. Upon termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Section 8.1, this Agreement will forthwith become
null and void, and there will be no liability on the part of
Parent, Holdco, Merger Sub or the Company or their respective
Affiliates, directors, executive officers, employees,
stockholders, Representatives, Financing Sources, Investors,
agents or advisors other than, with respect to Parent, Holdco,
Merger Sub and the Company, the obligations pursuant to this
Section 8.2, and Article IX and
Section 6.2(b), with respect to Parent, Holdco and
Merger Sub, the obligations pursuant to
Section 6.13(d) and Section 6.14(c) and,
with respect to the Investors, the obligations under the Sponsor
Guarantees, in each case subject to Section 9.10.
(b) If:
(i) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to
Section 8.1(c)(ii);
(ii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to
Section 8.1(d)(i) or Section 8.1(d)(ii);
(iii) this Agreement is terminated by either Parent or the
Company pursuant to the provisions of
Section 8.1(b)(iii) and (A) after the date of
this Agreement and prior to such termination there will have
been publicly disclosed or made known to the Company Board an
Acquisition Proposal and (B) at any time on or prior to the
12 month anniversary of such termination, the Company or
any of the Company
A-50
Subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with respect to
any Acquisition Proposal or the transactions contemplated by any
Acquisition Proposal are consummated; provided that for
purposes of clause (B) of this
Section 8.2(b)(iii), the references to 20% in the
definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be a
reference to 50%; or
(iv) this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company
pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.1(b)(i) and
(A) after the date of this Agreement and prior to such
termination there will have been publicly disclosed or made
known to the Company Board an Acquisition Proposal and
(B) at any time on or prior to the 12 month
anniversary of such termination, the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with
respect to any Acquisition Proposal or the transactions
contemplated by any Acquisition Proposal are consummated;
provided that for purposes of clause (B) of this
Section 8.2(b)(iv), the references to 20% in the
definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be a
reference to 50%;
then the Company will pay to Parent a termination fee of
$52,700,000, in cash, (the Termination
Fee); provided, however, that in the event of a
termination by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(i)
due to a Company Willful Breach, the amount of such Termination
Fee shall be $80,000,000,
(A) in the case of Section 8.2(b)(i), prior to
or concurrently with such termination;
(B) in the case of Section 8.2(b)(ii), within
two Business Days after such termination; and
(C) in the case of Section 8.2(b)(iii) or
Section 8.2(b)(iv), upon the earlier of the time
that (1) the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
enters into a definitive agreement with respect to the
Acquisition Proposal and (2) the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the Acquisition Proposal;
it being understood that in no event will the Company be
required to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion.
All payments contemplated by this Section 8.2(b)
will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
an account designated by Parent.
(c) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the
Company pursuant to the provisions of
Section 8.1(b)(iii), then, unless the Company will
then be obligated to pay to Parent the Termination Fee pursuant
to Section 8.2(b), the Company will pay to Parent or
its designees, as promptly as practicable (but in any event
within two Business Days) following the delivery by Parent of an
invoice therefor, all reasonable
out-of-pocket
fees and expenses incurred by Parent or the Investors in
connection with the Transaction (Parent
Expenses); provided, however, that the
Company will not be required to pay more than an aggregate of
$5,000,000 in Parent Expenses pursuant to this
Section 8.2(c). The payment of the expense
reimbursement pursuant to this Section 8.2(c) will
not relieve the Company of any subsequent obligation to pay the
Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.2(b) (except
that any payment under Section 8.2(c) will be
credited against any future payment obligation pursuant to
Section 8.2(b)(iii)).
(d) All payments pursuant to Section 8.2(b),
Section 8.2(c) and Section 8.2(h) will
be deemed to be liquidated damages for any and all losses or
damages suffered or incurred by Parent, Holdco, Merger Sub, any
of their respective Affiliates or any other Person in connection
with this Agreement (and the termination hereof), the
Transactions (and the abandonment thereof) or any matter forming
the basis for such termination, and none of Parent, Holdco,
Merger Sub, any of their respective Affiliates or any other
Person will be entitled to bring or maintain any claim, action
or proceeding against the Company or the Company Subsidiaries
arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, any of the
Transactions or any matters forming the basis for such
termination; provided, however, that nothing in
this Section 8.2(d) will limit the rights of Parent,
Holdco and Merger Sub under Section 9.10.
(e) If the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(c)(i) or
Section 8.1(c)(iii), then Parent and the Investors
will pay (in the manner and in the amounts described in
Section 8.2(g) below) the Company a termination fee
of $60,000,000 in cash (the Parent Termination
Fee); provided, however, that in the
event of a termination by the Company pursuant to
Section 8.1(c)(i) due to a Parent Willful Breach,
Parent
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will pay, in addition to its several portion of the Parent
Termination Fee, an additional termination fee of $20,000,000 in
cash (the Additional Parent Termination Fee).
(f) If the Company or Parent terminates this Agreement
pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(i) or
Section 8.1(b)(iv) and all conditions to Closing
will have been satisfied or waived (other than (A) those
conditions that are to be satisfied by action taken at Closing
(each of which shall be capable of being satisfied) and
(B) the conditions set forth in Section 7.1(c)
(but only if the condition set forth in
Section 7.1(d) also is not satisfied),
Section 7.1(d) and Section 7.1(f) (to
the extent related to a FCC matter), then Parent will pay (in
the manner described in Section 8.2(g) below) a
termination fee of $26,400,000 in cash (the FCC
Termination Fee). The amount of the FCC Termination
Fee shall be reduced by the amount of any Financing Related
Costs and Expenses incurred by Parent, Holdco, or Merger Sub.
(g) In the event the Parent Termination Fee is required to
be paid pursuant to Section 8.2(e) above, each
Investor and Parent will be severally (and not jointly)
responsible for a portion of the Parent Termination Fee in the
following percentages: Parent: 45.4%, Crestview Investor: 39.6%
and Macquarie Investor: 15%. Any amount payable pursuant to this
Section 8.2(g) by an Investor will be paid in
accordance with the terms of the Sponsor Guarantee delivered to
the Company by such Investor. Parent will be responsible for
100% of each of the Additional Parent Termination Fee and the
FCC Termination Fee. Any amount payable pursuant to this
Section 8.2(g) by Parent will be made by wire
transfer of immediately available funds within two Business Days
after the termination of this Agreement to an account designated
by the Company. In no event will Parent or any Investor be
required to pay its respective portion of the Parent Termination
Fee, the Additional Parent Termination Fee or the FCC
Termination Fee on more than one occasion. Additionally, for
clarity, in no event will Parent be required to pay both the
Parent Termination Fee and the FCC Termination Fee. In the event
that the Company will receive payment of the Parent Termination
Fee or the Additional Parent Termination Fee pursuant to
Section 8.2(e) and thisSection 8.2(g) or
the FCC Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.2(f)
and this Section 8.2(g), the Company agrees that,
other than with respect to the Companys rights to
reimbursement and the indemnification obligations of Parent
under Section 6.13(d) and
Section 6.14(c), the receipt of such payments will
be deemed to be liquidated damages for, and with respect to the
parties making payment of their respective portion of the Parent
Termination Fee and Parents payment of the Additional
Parent Termination Fee and the FCC Termination Fee, as
applicable, will constitute full payment to and the sole and
exclusive remedy (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in
tort or otherwise) of the Company or any other Company Party
with respect to, any and all losses or damages suffered or
incurred by the Company, its Affiliates, or any other Company
Party in connection with this Agreement or the Financing Letters
(and the termination hereof), the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby (and the abandonment or termination thereof)
or any matter forming the basis for such termination, and, other
than with respect to the Companys rights to reimbursement
and the indemnification obligations of Parent under
Section 6.13(d) and Section 6.14(c),
none of the Company, any of its Affiliates or any other Person
will be entitled to bring or maintain any claim, action or
proceeding against Parent, Holdco, Merger Sub, any Financing
Source or any other Buyer Party arising out of or in connection
with this Agreement, the Financing Letters, any of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (or the abandonment
or termination thereof) or any matters forming the basis for
such termination.
(h) The parties hereto agree that the agreements contained
in this Section 8.2 are an integral part of the
Transactions, and that without these agreements, no party would
enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if a party fails to pay
in a timely manner any amount due pursuant to this
Section 8.2 and, in order to obtain such payment,
the party entitled to such payment commences a claim, action,
suit or other proceeding that results in a judgment against the
breaching party, the breaching party will pay to the other party
interest on such amount from and including the date payment of
such amount was due to but excluding the date of actual payment
at the prime rate set forth in the Wall Street Journal in
effect on the date such payment was required to be made plus 1%,
together with reasonable legal fees and expenses incurred in
connection with such claim, suit, proceeding or other action.
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Section 8.3 Amendment. Subject
to compliance with applicable Law, this Agreement may be amended
by the Company and Parent (on behalf of itself, Holdco and
Merger Sub), by action taken or authorized by their respective
Boards of Directors, at any time before or after approval of the
matters presented in connection with Merger by the stockholders
of the Company, except that, after any approval of the
Transactions by the stockholders of the Company, there may not
be, without further approval of such stockholders, any amendment
of this Agreement that changes the amount or the form of the
consideration to be delivered under this Agreement to the
holders of Company Shares or Company Warrants, other than as
contemplated by this Agreement. This Agreement may not be
amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of
each of the parties.
Section 8.4 Extension;
Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective
Time, the Company and Parent (on behalf of itself, Holdco and
Merger Sub), by action taken or authorized by their respective
Board of Directors, may, to the extent legally allowed,
(i) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or other acts of the other party, (ii) waive
any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained
in this Agreement, and (iii) waive compliance with any of
the agreements or conditions contained in this Agreement, except
that, after any approval of the Transactions by the stockholders
of the Company, there may not be, without further approval of
such stockholders, any extension or waiver of this Agreement or
any portion hereof that reduces the amount or changes the form
of the consideration to be delivered to the holders of Company
Shares or Company Warrants under this Agreement, other than as
contemplated by this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a
party to any such extension or waiver will be valid only if set
forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party,
but such extension or waiver or failure to insist on strict
compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement or condition
will not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to,
any subsequent or other failure.
ARTICLE IX.
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
Section 9.1 Nonsurvival
of Representations, Warranties and
Covenants. None of the representations,
warranties and covenants set forth in this Agreement or in any
instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement will survive the
Effective Time, except for Section 6.6 and for those
other covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement that
by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part
after the Effective Time.
Section 9.2 Notices. All
notices and other communications in connection with this
Agreement will be in writing and will be deemed given if
delivered personally, sent via facsimile (with confirmation),
mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt
requested) or delivered by an express courier (with
confirmation) to the parties at the following addresses (or at
such other address for a party as will be specified by like
notice):
(a) if to the Company, to:
Citadel Broadcasting Corporation
7690 West Cheyenne Avenue, Suite 220
Las Vegas, Nevada 89129
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Fax:
(702) 804-8292
with a copy to (which will not constitute notice):
Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP
767 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10153
Attention: Howard Chatzinoff, Esq.
Raymond
O. Gietz, Esq.
Fax:
(212) 310-8007
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(b) if to Parent or Merger Sub, to:
Cumulus Media Inc.
3280 Peachtree Road, N.W
Suite 2300
Atlanta, Georgia 30305
Attention: Richard S. Denning, Esq.
Fax:
(404) 949-0740
with a copy to (which will not constitute notice):
Jones Day
1420 Peachtree Street, N.E.
Suite 800
Atlanta, Georgia
30309-3053
Attention: William B. Rowland, Esq.
Bryan
E. Davis, Esq.
Fax:
(404) 581-8330
Section 9.3 Interpretation. (a) When
a reference is made in this Agreement to Articles, Sections,
Exhibits or Schedules, such reference will be to an Article or
Section of or Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement unless
otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings
contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and
will not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement. Whenever the words include,
includes or including are used in this
Agreement, they will be deemed to be followed by the words
without limitation. For purposes of this Agreement,
Person means any individual (in any capacity)
or legal entity, including a Governmental Entity, and
knowledge of the Company means the actual knowledge
of its executive officers after due inquiry. Unless the context
otherwise requires, (i) or is disjunctive but
not necessarily exclusive, (ii) words in the singular
include the plural and vice versa, (iii) the use in this
Agreement of a pronoun in reference to a party hereto includes
the masculine, feminine or neuter, as the context may require,
and (iv) terms used herein which are defined in GAAP have
the meanings ascribed to them therein. The Company Disclosure
Letter and the Parent Disclosure Letter, as well as all other
schedules and all exhibits hereto, will be deemed part of this
Agreement and included in any reference to this Agreement. This
Agreement will not be interpreted or construed to require any
Person to take any action, or fail to take any action, if to do
so would violate any applicable Law. Notwithstanding anything in
this Agreement to the contrary, the mere inclusion of an item
therein as an exception to a representation or warranty will not
be deemed an admission that such item represents a material
exception or material fact, event or circumstance or that such
item has had or would, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company or Parent, as the case
may be.
(b) The parties have participated jointly in negotiating
and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a
question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement will
be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no
presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or
disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any
provision of this Agreement.
Section 9.4 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of
which will be considered one and the same agreement and will
become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of
the parties and delivered to the other party, it being
understood that each party need not sign the same counterpart.
Section 9.5 Entire
Agreement; Third Party Beneficiaries. This
Agreement (including the documents and the instruments referred
to in this Agreement), together with the Confidentiality
Agreement, (a) constitutes the entire agreement and
supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written
and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter
of this Agreement and (b) are not intended to confer on any
Person (including the stockholders of the Company, the
Warrantholders or the holders of Company Stock Options), other
than the parties hereto and their respective successors and
permitted assigns any rights or remedies
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hereunder, except, in the case of this clause (b),
(i) for the rights of the Companys stockholders to
receive the Merger Consideration and the Warrantholders and
holders of Company Stock Options to receive the consideration
described in Section 2.13 and
Section 2.11, respectively, in each case following
the Effective Time, (ii) as provided in
Section 6.6 (which is intended for the benefit of
the Indemnified Parties, each of whom will be a third-party
beneficiary of Section 6.6) and (iii) the
Financing Sources and their respective successors, legal
representatives and permitted assigns with respect to their
respective rights under Section 8.2(g),
Section 9.1, Section 9.5,
Section 9.7(a), Section 9.7(b),
Section 9.10(d), Section 9.10(e),
Section 9.10(f) and Section 9.11.
Section 9.6 Governing
Law. This Agreement will be governed and
construed in accordance with the internal Laws of the State of
Delaware applicable to Contracts made and wholly performed
within such state, without regard to any applicable conflict of
laws principles.
Section 9.7 Jurisdiction. (a) Each
of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally
submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive
jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery (and if
jurisdiction in the Delaware Court of Chancery is unavailable,
the Federal courts of the United States of America sitting in
the State of Delaware), and any appellate court from any
thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating
to this Agreement or the Transactions or for recognition or
enforcement of any judgment relating thereto, and each of the
parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agrees
not to commence any such action or proceeding except in the
Delaware Court of Chancery (and if jurisdiction in the Delaware
Court of Chancery is unavailable, the Federal court of the
United States of America sitting in the State of Delaware),
(ii) agrees that any claim in respect of any such action or
proceeding may be heard and determined in the Delaware Court of
Chancery (and if jurisdiction in the Delaware Court of Chancery
is unavailable, the Federal courts of the United States of
America sitting in the State of Delaware), and any appellate
court from any thereof, (iii) waives, to the fullest extent
it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may
now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such action
or proceeding in the Delaware Court of Chancery (and if
jurisdiction in the Delaware Court of Chancery is unavailable,
the Federal courts of the United States of America sitting in
the State of Delaware), and (iv) waives, to the fullest
extent it may legally and effectively do so, the defense of an
inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or
proceeding in the Delaware Court of Chancery (and if
jurisdiction in the Delaware Court of Chancery is unavailable,
the Federal courts of the United States of America sitting in
the State of Delaware). Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of
the parties hereto agrees that it will not bring or support any
action, cause of action, claim, cross-claim or third-party claim
of any kind or description, whether in law or in equity, whether
in contract or in tort or otherwise, against the Financing
Sources in any way relating to this Agreement or any of the
Transactions, including but not limited to any dispute arising
out of or relating in any way to the Debt Commitment Letter or
the performance thereof, in any forum other than the Supreme
Court of the State of New York, Borough of Manhattan, or, if
under applicable law exclusive jurisdiction is vested in the
Federal courts of the State of New York (and appellate courts
thereof). Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final
judgment in any such action or proceeding will be conclusive and
may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment
or in any other manner provided by Law.
(b) EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY
CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO
INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY
HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR
INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, INCLUDING ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING
ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE DEBT COMMITMENT LETTER OR THE
PERFORMANCE THEREOF. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT
(i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY
HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY
WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE EITHER OF
SUCH WAIVERS, (ii) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE
IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVERS, (iii) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVERS
VOLUNTARILY, AND (iv) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO
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ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL
WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.7(b).
Section 9.8 Publicity. None
of the Company, Parent, Holdco or Merger Sub will, and neither
the Company nor Parent will permit any of its Subsidiaries to,
issue or cause the publication of any press release or similar
public announcement with respect to, or otherwise make any
public statement concerning, the Transactions without the prior
consent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed) of Parent, in the case of a proposed
announcement or statement by the Company, or the Company, in the
case of a proposed announcement or statement by Parent, Holdco
or Merger Sub; provided, however, that either
party may, without the prior consent of the other party (but
after prior consultation with the other party to the extent
practicable under the circumstances) issue or cause the
publication of any press release or other public announcement to
the extent required by Law or by the rules and regulations of
the Nasdaq Stock Market.
Section 9.9 Assignment. Neither
this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations
hereunder will be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether
by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written
consent of the other parties and any attempt to do so will be
null and void; provided, however, that each of Parent and Merger
Sub may assign its rights and obligations hereunder to the
Financing Sources providing the Debt Financing pursuant to the
terms thereof to the extent necessary for purposes of creating a
security interest herein or otherwise assigning as collateral in
respect of such Debt Financing, but no such assignment will
release any assigning party from its obligations hereunder.
Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be
binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the
parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and
assigns.
Section 9.10 Remedies. (a) The
parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the
event that any of the provisions of this Agreement to which the
right of specific performance is applicable were not performed
in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise
breached and that in any such case any breach of this Agreement
could not be adequately compensated by monetary damages alone.
Each party hereto accordingly agrees, to the extent specific
performance is available to any of the other parties under this
Section 9.10 (and specific performance shall only be
available to the extent set forth in Section 9.10(b)
below), not to raise any objections to the availability of the
equitable remedy of specific performance to prevent or restrain
breaches or threatened breaches of, or to enforce compliance
with, the covenants and obligations of such party under this
Agreement all in accordance with the terms of this
Section 9.10. Any party seeking an Injunction or
Injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall
not be required to post a bond or undertaking in connection with
such order or Injunction sought in accordance with the terms of
this Section 9.10. Notwithstanding anything herein
to the contrary, the parties further agree that, except as set
forth in this Section 9.10, the Company shall not
be entitled to an Injunction or Injunctions to prevent breaches
of this Agreement against Parent, Holdco or Merger Sub or
otherwise obtain any equitable relief or remedy against Parent,
Holdco or Merger Sub and that the Companys sole and
exclusive remedy shall be set forth in this
Section 9.10 and Section 8.2.
(b) Prior to any valid termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Article VIII, in accordance with and
subject to this Section 9.10,
(i) Parent, Holdco and Merger Sub shall be entitled to seek
and obtain an Injunction or Injunctions to prevent breaches of
this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and
provisions of this Agreement;
(ii) the Company shall be entitled to seek and obtain an
Injunction or Injunctions to prevent breaches of
Section 5.3, Section 6.1,
Section 6.2, Section 6.4,
Section 6.9, Section 6.12 and
Section 6.13, and to enforce specifically the terms
and provisions of these Sections; and
(iii) the Company shall be entitled to seek and obtain
(A) an Injunction or Injunctions to prevent breaches of
Section 6.14 and to enforce specifically the terms
and provisions of Section 6.14 provided that the
Applicable Conditions have been and continue to be satisfied or
waived, provided, however, that no such Injunction
or Injunctions or specific performance will be available to
prevent breaches of any provision in
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Section 6.14 or enforce specifically any term and
provision thereof if the provision in question is, by it terms,
to be performed at the Closing, including
Section 6.14(a)(II) (to the extent of any conditions
in the Financing Agreements applicable to Parent to be performed
concurrently with the Closing),
Section 6.14(a)(III), Section 6.14(a)(V)
and, except as set forth in clause (B) below,
Section 6.14(a)(VI), (B) an Injunction or
Injunctions or specific performance to enforce specifically
Section 6.14(a)(VI), if (x) the Satisfaction of
Specified Conditions has occurred, (y) all of the
conditions to the consummation of the Debt Financing
contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter have been satisfied
(other than those that are to be satisfied by action taken at
the Closing) and (z) the Company has irrevocably confirmed
in a written notice delivered to Parent that, if the Equity
Financing and Debt Financing are funded, the conditions set
forth in Section 7.3 are waived (which waiver may be
conditioned on the Closing), (C) an Injunction or
Injunctions, specific performance or other equitable relief to
cause Parent to seek enforcement of the Investment Agreement, if
(x) the Satisfaction of Specified Conditions has occurred,
(y) the Debt Financing has been funded or will be funded at
the Closing upon drawdown notice by Parent if the Equity
Financing is funded at the Closing and (z) the Company has
irrevocably confirmed in a written notice delivered to Parent
that, if the Equity Financing and Debt Financing are funded, the
conditions set forth in Section 7.3 are waived
(which waiver may be conditioned on the Closing) and (D) an
Injunction or Injunctions to prevent breaches of the portions of
Section 6.14(a) that relate to (1) arranging
the Financing and negotiating definitive documentation (taking
into account the Marketing Period), (2) amendments,
modifications, or waivers of provisions of or remedies under the
Financing Letters, (3) maintaining in effect the Financing
Letters and (4) arranging and obtaining Alternative
Financing, provided in the cases of each of clauses (1),
(2), (3) and (4) that the Applicable
Conditions are capable of being satisfied.
(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,
(i) the maximum aggregate liability of the Company and its
Affiliates for monetary damages under or relating to this
Agreement to any Person shall be limited to, in each case to the
extent the Company is required to pay the same, the amount of
the Termination Fee and any amounts that may be payable by the
Company under Section 8.2(h) and (ii) (A) prior
to any valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Article VIII, or (B) if no Termination Fee or
Parent Expenses are payable pursuant to
Section 8.2(b) or Section 8.2(c),
respectively, the sole remedy and recourse of Parent, Holdco or
Merger Sub and any of their respective Affiliates against the
Company and any of its Affiliates for damages, equitable relief
or otherwise under or related to this Agreement shall be the
equitable relief as provided in Section 9.10(b)(i)
(the limitations in clauses (i) and (ii), the
Company Liability Limitation).
(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,
(i) the Company agrees that the maximum aggregate liability
of the Investors, Parent, Holdco, Merger Sub, their respective
Affiliates or any of their respective Representatives for
monetary damages under or relating to this Agreement, or any of
the Transactions, to all Company Parties shall be limited to the
Parent Termination Fee if Parent and the Investors are required
to pay the Parent Termination Fee and any amounts that may be
payable under Section 8.2(h),
Section 6.13(d) or Section 6.14(c) and,
to the extent applicable, the Additional Parent Termination Fee
or, to the extent applicable, the FCC Termination Fee if Parent
is required to pay the Additional Parent Termination Fee or the
FCC Termination Fee and (ii) (A) prior to any valid
termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Article VIII, or (B) if no Parent Termination
Fee (or Additional Parent Termination Fee) or FCC Termination
Fee is payable pursuant to Section 8.2(e) or
Section 8.2(f), as applicable, the sole remedy and
recourse of the Company against Parent, Holdco, Merger Sub and
their respective Affiliates for damages, equitable relief or
otherwise under or related to this Agreement shall be the
equitable relief as provided in Section 9.10(b)(ii)
and Section 9.10(b)(iii) (the limitations in clauses
(i) and (ii), the Parent Liability
Limitation). For the avoidance of doubt, but without
affecting the Companys rights to seek and obtain specific
performance against Parent pursuant to
Section 9.10(b)(iii)(B), the Companys sole
remedy against any Investor (in its capacity as such) shall be
to recover monetary damages up to such Investors share of
the Parent Termination Fee (which in the case of the Crestview
Investor will be an amount equal to 39.6% of the Parent
Termination Fee and in the case of the Macquarie Investor will
be an amount equal to 15% of the Parent Termination Fee), and up
to such Investors share of any amounts payable under
Section 8.2(h) or Section 6.13(d) (which
in the case of the
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Crestview Investor will be an amount equal to 39.6% of such
amounts and in the case of the Macquarie Investor will be an
amount equal to 15% of such amounts), as set forth in such
Investors Sponsor Guarantee.
(e) In no event shall:
(i) the Company or any of its Affiliates seek any recovery,
judgment or damages of any kind, including consequential,
indirect, or punitive damages, in connection with this
Agreement, the Financing Letters or the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby, against the Investors, Parent,
Holdco, Merger Sub, the Financing Sources or any other Buyer
Parties in an aggregate amount in excess of the Parent Liability
Limitation, and in no event shall the Company and its Affiliates
be entitled to aggregate recovery, judgment or damages in excess
of the Parent Liability Limitation; provided,
however, that nothing in this clause (e) of
Section 9.10 shall limit the rights of the Company
under clause (b) of this
Section 9.10; and
(ii) Parent, Holdco or Merger Sub seek any recovery,
judgment or damages of any kind, including consequential,
indirect, or punitive damages, against the Company, its
Subsidiaries or any other Company Parties in excess of the
Company Liability Limitation in connection with this Agreement
or the Transactions; provided, however, that
nothing in this clause (e) of this
Section 9.10 shall limit the rights of Parent,
Holdco or Merger Sub under clause (b) of this
Section 9.10.
(f) The Company acknowledges and agrees that, except
pursuant to the Sponsor Guarantees, it has no right of recovery
against, and no personal liability shall attach to, in each case
with respect to damages of the Company and its Affiliates, any
of the Buyer Parties (other than Parent, Holdco and Merger Sub
to the extent provided in this Agreement) or the Financing
Sources, through the Parent or otherwise, whether by or through
attempted piercing of the corporate, limited partnership or
limited liability company veil, by or through a claim by or on
behalf of the Parent against any Buyer Party or the Financing
Sources, by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or
equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute, regulation or
applicable Law, or otherwise, except for its rights to recover
from Parent and the Investors pursuant to the Sponsor Guarantees
(but not any other Buyer Party or the Financing Sources) subject
to the Parent Liability Limitation and the other limitations
described therein. Recourse against Parent to the extent
permitted in this Agreement and the Investors pursuant to the
Sponsor Guarantees shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the
Company and its Affiliates against the Buyer Parties (other than
Parent to the extent provided in this Agreement or against the
Investors to the extent provided in the Sponsor Guarantees) and
the Financing Sources in respect of any Liabilities arising
under, or in connection with, this Agreement, or the Financing
Letters or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
Section 9.11 Waivers. Any
failure of any of the parties hereto to comply with any
obligation, covenant, agreement or condition herein may be
waived by the party or parties entitled to the benefits thereof,
except in the case of any express waiver of
Section 8.3, Section 9.5,
Section 9.7, Section 9.10 and
Section 9.11 which is, individually or in the
aggregate, materially adverse to any Financing Source, which
waiver will only be effective with respect to such Financing
Source if such Financing Source has consented thereto or to the
extent that the consent of such Financing Source is not required
to be obtained under the applicable provisions of the Debt
Commitment Letter relating to waivers of this Agreement, only by
a written instrument signed by the party granting such waiver,
but such waiver or failure to insist upon strict compliance with
such obligation, covenant, agreement or condition will not
operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any
subsequent or other failure.
Section 9.12 Severability. If
any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement
is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority
to be invalid, void, unenforceable, such term, provision,
covenant or restriction will be deemed to be modified to the
extent necessary to render it valid, effective and enforceable,
and the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and
restrictions of this Agreement will remain in full force and
effect and will in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.
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Section 9.13 Definitions. For
the purposes of this Agreement:
Acquisition Agreement has the meaning
set forth in Section 6.10(d).
Acquisition Proposal means any
proposal, indication of interest or offer (whether in writing or
otherwise) from any Person (other than Parent, Holdco, Merger
Sub, any Investor, or any Affiliate thereof) to acquire or
purchase, directly or indirectly, in one transaction or a series
of transaction, any assets or businesses that constitute 20% or
more of the assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or any merger, consolidation, business
combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, joint
venture, binding share exchange or similar transaction involving
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries pursuant to which
any Person or the shareholders of any Person would beneficially
own 20% or more of the outstanding Company Capital Stock or 20%
or more of any class of equity security of the Company
Subsidiaries or of any resulting parent company of the Company,
other than the Transactions.
Additional Parent Termination Fee has
the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(e).
Adjusted Restricted Shares has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.12.
Affiliate means a Person that directly
or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, is
controlled by, or is under common control with, the
first-mentioned Person. For this purpose, control
(including the terms controlled by and under
common control with) means the possession, directly or
indirectly or as trustee or executor, of the power to direct or
cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person,
whether through the ownership of stock, by Contract or otherwise.
Aggregate Stock Shares has the meaning
set forth in Section 1.6(f).
Agreement has the meaning set forth in
the Preamble.
Alternative Financing has the meaning
set forth in Section 6.14(a).
Applicable Conditions means all
conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and
Section 7.2 other than those conditions that by
their nature are to be satisfied by actions taken at the
Closing, each of which shall be capable of being satisfied at
the Closing.
Approval has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.10(a)(i).
Book-Entry Company Shares has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.6(j).
Book-Entry Warrants has the meaning
set forth in Section 1.6(j).
Business Day means a day other than a
Saturday, a Sunday or another day on which commercial banking
institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by
Law to be closed.
Buyer Party means each of Parent,
Holdco, Merger Sub, the Investors, the Financing Sources and any
of their respective former, current or future equity holders,
controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, agents,
general or limited partners, managers, management companies,
members, stockholders, Affiliates or assignees and any and all
former, current or future equity holders, controlling persons,
directors, officers, employees, agents, general or limited
partners, managers, management companies, members, stockholders,
Affiliates or assignees of any of the foregoing, and any and all
former, current or future heirs, executors, administrators,
trustees, successors or assigns of any of the foregoing.
Cash Consideration has the meaning set
forth in Section 1.6(b).
Cash Consideration Cap has the meaning
set forth in Section 1.6(g).
Cash Election has the meaning set
forth in Section 1.6(d).
Cash Election Shares has the meaning
set forth in Section 1.6(d).
Cash Fraction has the meaning set
forth in Section 1.6(g)(y)(ii).
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Certificate of Merger has the meaning
set forth in Section 1.3.
Certificate of Ownership has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.6(j).
Certificates has the meaning set forth
in Section 1.6(i).
Change of Recommendation has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.10(d).
Closing has the meaning set forth in
Section 1.2.
Closing Date has the meaning set forth
in Section 1.2.
CMP has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1(f).
Code means the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended.
Communications Act means the
Communications Act of 1934, as amended.
Company has the meaning set forth in
the Preamble.
Company 2010 Financial Statements has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(c).
Company Benefit Plan means each
material pension, retirement, profit-sharing, deferred
compensation, stock option, phantom stock or other equity-based
plan or award, employee stock ownership, severance pay,
vacation, bonus or other incentive plan; any material medical,
vision, dental or other health plan; any material life insurance
or death benefit plan, any material disability plan or any other
material employee benefit plan or fringe benefit plan; any other
material commitment, payroll practice or method of contribution
or compensation, whether written or unwritten, whether funded or
unfunded including any employee benefit plan, as
that term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA that is
maintained, sponsored in whole or in part, or contributed to by
either the Company or any Company Subsidiary, for the benefit
of, providing any remuneration or benefits to, or covering any
current or former Employee or retiree, any dependent, spouse or
other family member or beneficiary of such Employee or retiree,
or any director, independent contractor, member, officer or
consultant of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or under
(or in connection with) which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary has any liability of any kind; provided, that the
term Company Benefit Plan will not include any
collective bargaining agreement or multiemployer pension
plan (within the meaning of Section 3(37) or
4001(a)(3) of ERISA or Section 414(f) of the Code).
Company Board has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.3(a).
Company Board Recommendation has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.3.
Company Bylaws has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.1(b).
Company Capital Stock has the meaning
set forth in Section 3.2(a).
Company Charter has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.1(b).
Company Class A Common Stock has
the meaning set forth in Section 1.6.
Company Class B Common Stock has
the meaning set forth in Section 1.6.
Company Disclosure Letter has the
meaning set forth in Article III.
Company Employees has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.5(a).
Company Equity Incentive Plan has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.11(a).
Company Financial Statements has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.6(a).
Company Insiders means those officers
and directors of the Company who are subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act and who
are listed in the Section 16 Information.
Company Intellectual Property has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.16(a).
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Company Liability Limitation has the
meaning set forth in Section 9.10(c).
Company Material Contract has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.14(a).
Company Party means, each of the
Company, the Company Subsidiaries and the former, current or
future equity holders, controlling persons, directors, executive
officers, employees, agents, general or limited partners,
managers, management companies, members, stockholders,
Affiliates or assignees of the Company and its Subsidiaries and
any and all former, current or future equity holders,
controlling persons, directors, executive officers, employees,
agents, general or limited partners, managers, management
companies, members, stockholders, Affiliates or assignees of any
of the foregoing, and any and all former, current or future
heirs, executors, administrators, trustees, successors or
assigns of any of the foregoing.
Company Regulatory Agreement has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.8(c).
Company Reports has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.5(b).
Company Restricted Stock has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.12.
Company Shares has the meaning set
forth in Section 1.6.
Company Stations means all of the
radio broadcast stations currently owned and operated by the
Company and Company Subsidiaries, including full power radio
broadcast stations, FM broadcast translator stations and FM
broadcast booster stations.
Company Stock Option has the meaning
set forth in Section 2.11.
Company Stockholder Approval has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a).
Company Stockholder Meeting has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a).
Company Subsidiary has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.1(c).
Company Warrant has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.13.
Company Willful Breach means a
material breach of any material covenant or other agreement set
forth in Article V or Article VI of this
Agreement that is a consequence of a knowing and intentional act
or failure to act by the Company with the actual knowledge of an
executive officer of the Company that the taking of such act or
failure to take such act would constitute a material breach of
this Agreement which would cause the failure of a condition set
forth in Section 7.1 or Section 7.2 to
be satisfied.
Compliant means, with respect to the
Required Information, that (i) such Required Information
does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact necessary in order to make such
Required Information, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading, (ii) such Required
Information is, and remains throughout the Marketing Period,
compliant in all material respects with all requirements of
Regulation S-K
and
Regulation S-X
under the Securities Act (excluding information required by
Regulation S-X
Rule 3-10)
for offerings of debt securities that customarily would be
included in a preliminary offering memorandum or registration
statement, (iii) the Companys auditors have not
withdrawn any audit opinion with respect to any financial
statements contained in the Required Information, (iv) the
Companys auditors have delivered drafts of customary
comfort letters, including as to customary negative assurances
and change period, and such auditors have confirmed they are
prepared to issue subject only to completion of customary
procedures, and (v) the financial statements and other
financial information included in such Required Information are,
and remain throughout the Marketing Period, sufficient to permit
(A) a registration statement using such financial
statements to be declared effective by the SEC and (B) the
Financing Sources (including underwriters, placement agents or
initial purchasers) to receive customary comfort letters from
the Companys independent auditors on the financial
information contained in the Offering Documents, including as to
customary negative assurances and change period, to consummate
any offering of debt securities on the last day of the Marketing
Period.
Confidentiality Agreement has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.2(b).
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Consent Right Holder Consent has the
meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Contracts means any contracts,
agreements, licenses (or sublicenses), notes, bonds, mortgages,
indentures, commitments, leases (or subleases) or other
instruments or obligations, whether written or oral.
Crestview Investor means Crestview
Radio Investors, LLC.
Debt Commitment Letter has the meaning
set forth in the Recitals.
Debt Financing has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.14.
DGCL has the meaning set forth in
Section 1.1.
Dissenting Shares has the meaning set
forth in Section 1.10.
Dissenting Stockholder has the meaning
set forth in Section 1.10.
Divestiture Applications has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.1(f).
Effective Time has the meaning set
forth in Section 1.3.
Election Deadline has the meaning set
forth in Section 1.6(j).
Election Record Date means the date
that is five Business Days prior to the Mailing Date.
Employee means any employee or former
employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or Parent or
any Parent Subsidiary, as applicable.
End Date has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.1(b)(i).
Environmental Laws has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.12(a).
Equity Financing has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.14.
ERISA has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.10(a)(i).
Exchange Act has the meaning set forth
in Section 3.5(b).
Exchange Agent has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.1.
Exchange Agreement has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.1(c).
Exchange Fund has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.1.
Exchange Ratio means 8.525:1.
FAA has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.13(c).
FCC means Federal Communications
Commission.
FCC Applications has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.1(f).
FCC Approval means any action by the
FCC (including action duly taken by the FCCs staff
pursuant to delegated authority) granting its consent to the
transfer of control or assignment to Merger Sub, Holdco or
Parent (or any Affiliate of Merger Sub, Holdco or Parent) of the
FCC Authorizations as proposed in the FCC Applications.
FCC Authorizations means any and all
licenses, permits, approvals, construction permits, and other
authorizations issued or granted by the FCC to the Company or
any Company Subsidiary or Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, as
applicable, including any and all auxiliary
and/or
supportive transmitting
and/or
receiving facilities, boosters, and repeaters, together with any
and all renewals, extensions, or modifications thereof and
additions thereto between the date of this Agreement and the
Effective Time.
FCC Media Ownership Rules means the
FCCs local radio ownership rules set forth at
47 C.F.R. Section 73.3555(a), and the notes thereto,
as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
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FCC Termination Fee has the meaning
set forth in Section 8.2(f).
Financing has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.14.
Financing Agreements has the meaning
set forth in Section 6.14(a).
Financing Letters has the meaning set
forth in the Recitals.
Financing Related Costs and Expenses
means all
out-of-pocket
interest costs, premiums and expenses, ticking fees and all
other fees, costs and expenses incurred by Parent, Holdco or
Merger Sub or any of their respective direct or indirect
subsidiaries on or prior to the termination of this Agreement
pursuant to the Financing Letters or in connection with any of
the financing related transactions contemplated in the Financing
Letters.
Financing Source means, in its
capacity as such, any lender providing a commitment pursuant to
the Debt Commitment Letter or any Affiliates, employees,
officers, directors, agents or advisors of any such lender.
FMLA has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.10(m)(i).
Form of Election has the meaning set
forth in Section 1.6(i).
Form S-4
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.
GAAP has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(c).
Governmental Entity has the meaning
set forth in Section 3.4.
Hazardous Material has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.12(a).
Hazardous Materials Activities has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.12(b).
Holdco has the meaning set forth in
the Preamble.
Holdco Board has the meaning set forth
in Section 4.3(a).
Holdco Bylaws has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.1(b).
Holdco Charter has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.1(b).
HSR Act has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.4.
HSR Clearance has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.1(e).
Indemnified Parties has the meaning
set forth in Section 6.6(a).
Indenture has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.13(b).
Injunction has the meaning set forth
in Section 3.3(b).
Investment Agreement has the meaning
set forth in the Recitals.
Investors has the meaning set forth in
the Recitals.
IRS means Internal Revenue Service.
Joint Proxy/Information Statement has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.
Law has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.3(b).
Liens has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2(c).
Macquarie Investor means MIHI LLC.
Mailing Date has the meaning set forth
in Section 1.6(i).
A-63
Marketing Period means the period of
20 consecutive days beginning on the first Business Day after
all of the following are true: (i) Parent, Holdco, Merger
Sub and their Financing Sources have received the Required
Information (including the Required Information with respect to
the Companys fiscal year ended December 31, 2010),
and such Required Information is Compliant, (ii) all
conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and
Section 7.2 (other than those that by their nature
will not be satisfied until the Effective Time) have been
satisfied and nothing has occurred and no condition exists that
would cause any of the conditions set forth in
Section 7.1 or Section 7.2 not to be
satisfied assuming the Effective Time were to be scheduled for
any time during such consecutive 20 day period, and
(iii) the Company has provided all cooperation which it is
obligated to provide, in all material respects, under the terms
of Section 6.14. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Marketing Period will not commence and will be
deemed not to have commenced if (A) on or prior to the
completion of such consecutive 20 day period, the Company
will have announced any intention to restate any financial
statements or financial information included in the Required
Information or that any such restatement is under consideration
or may be a possibility, in which case the Marketing Period will
be deemed not to commence unless and until such restatement has
been completed and the applicable Required Information has been
amended or the Company has announced that it has concluded that
no restatement will be required, (B) on or prior to the
completion of such consecutive 20 day period, the Company
will have failed to file any report with the SEC when due
(whether due before or after the commencement of such
20 day period), in which case the Marketing Period will be
deemed not to commence unless and until all such reports have
been filed, (C) the Required Information would not be
Compliant throughout and on the last day of such 20 day
period or (D) the requirements in clauses (ii) or
(iii) would not remain true throughout and on the last
day of such 20 day period, in which case a new 20 day
period will commence upon satisfaction of the requirements in
clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above. If the
Company will in good faith reasonably believe it has delivered
the Required Information, it may deliver to Parent a written
notice to that effect (stating when it believes it completed
such delivery), in which case the Required Information will be
deemed to have been delivered on the date specified in that
notice, unless Parent in good faith reasonably believes the
Company has not completed delivery of the Required Information
and, within three Business Days after the delivery of such
notice by the Company, delivers a written notice to the Company
to that effect (stating with reasonable specificity which
Required Information Parent reasonably believes the Company has
not delivered). Notwithstanding the foregoing, (w) to the
extent the Marketing Period would otherwise include any day
which is on or after August 20, 2011 and on or before
September 5, 2011, then the Marketing Period will commence
on September 6, 2011 and will be deemed not to have
commenced until September 6, 2011, (x) to the extent
the Marketing Period would otherwise include any day which is on
or after December 17, 2011 and on or before January 2,
2012, then the Marketing Period will commence on January 3,
2012 and will be deemed not to have commenced until
January 3, 2012, (y) to the extent the Marketing
Period would otherwise commence on any day which is on or after
May 24, 2012 and on or before May 29, 2012, then the
Marketing Period will commence on May 30, 2012 and will be
deemed not to have commenced until May 30, 2012 or
(z) to the extent the Marketing Period is commenced prior
to May 24, 2012 and will include any day which is on or
after May 24, 2012 and on or before May 29, 2012, then
the Marketing Period will be tolled from May 24, 2012 to
May 29, 2012, inclusive, and no days during such period
from May 24, 2012 to May 29, 2012, inclusive, will be
deemed to be days elapsed for purposes of calculating the
Marketing Period.
Material Adverse Effect means any
change, effect, event, occurrence or state of facts that has had
or is reasonably likely in the future to have, individually or
when considered with other effects, a material adverse effect on
with respect to Parent or the Company, as the case may be,
(i) the business, results of operations or financial
condition of Parent and Parent Subsidiaries or the Company and
Company Subsidiaries, as applicable, taken as a whole or
(ii) the ability of Parent, Holdco and Merger Sub, on the
one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, to timely
consummate the Transactions; provided, however,
that a Material Adverse Effect will not include any change,
effect, event, occurrence or state of facts resulting from
(A) changes, after the date of this Agreement, in GAAP,
(B) actions or omissions of Parent or Company, as
applicable, taken with the prior written consent of the other
party to this Agreement, (C) matters to the extent
specifically disclosed on the Parent Disclosure Letter or
Company Disclosure Letter, as applicable, (D) compliance of
Parent or the Company, as applicable, with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, (E) any failure by Parent or
the
A-64
Company, as applicable, to meet any published analyst estimates
or expectations of its revenue, earnings or other financial
performance or results of operations for any period, in and of
itself, or any failure by Parent or the Company, as applicable,
to meet its internal or published projections, budgets, plans or
forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial
performance or results of operations, in and of itself
(provided, that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or
contributing to such failure that are not otherwise excluded
from the definition of Material Adverse Effect may
be taken into account in determining whether there has been a
Material Adverse Effect), (F) changes affecting any of the
industries in which such entity operates generally, or changes
in laws, rules or regulations of general applicability to
companies in the industries in which such party and its
Subsidiaries operate, (G) any change in the price or
trading volume of the Company Shares, Company Warrants or Parent
Shares, in and of itself (provided, that the facts or
occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such change that
are not otherwise excluded from the definition of Material
Adverse Effect may be taken into account in determining
whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect), (H) the
announcement of the Transactions and performance of this
Agreement or the identity of the parties to this Agreement
(including the initiation of litigation by any Person with
respect to this Agreement or the Transactions, and including any
termination of, reduction in or other negative impact on
relationships or dealings, contractual or otherwise, with any
customers, suppliers, distributors, partners or employees
(including the threatened or actual termination, suspension,
modification or reductions in such relationships) of Parent or
the Company, as applicable, and their respective Subsidiaries
due to the announcement and performance of this Agreement), or
(I) any events or changes affecting general worldwide
economic or capital market conditions, except in the case of
each of clauses (F) and (I), to the extent that
such changes affect Parent or the Company, as applicable,
disproportionately.
Maximum Premium has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.6(b).
Measurement Date has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.2(a).
Merger has the meaning set forth in
the Recitals.
Merger Consideration means
collectively the Cash Consideration, Stock Consideration, Mixed
Consideration and Parent Exchange Warrants.
Merger Sub has the meaning set forth
in the Preamble.
Merger Sub Board has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.3(a).
Merger Sub Bylaws has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.1(b).
Merger Sub Charter has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.1(b).
Mixed Consideration has the meaning
set forth in Section 1.6(b).
Net Exercise Shares has the meaning
set forth in Section 2.11(b).
No Election Shares has the meaning set
forth in Section 1.6(e).
Notes has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.13(a).
Notes Tender Offer has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.13(a).
Notes Tender Offer Documents has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.13(c).
Objection has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1(e).
Offering Documents has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.14(b).
Parent has the meaning set forth in
the Preamble.
Parent 2010 Financial Statements has
the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(c).
Parent Board has the meaning set forth
in Section 4.3(a).
A-65
Parent Bylaws has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.1(b).
Parent Charter has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.1(b).
Parent Charter Amendment has the
meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).
Parent Class A Common Stock means
the class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
Parent.
Parent Class B Common Stock means
the class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
Parent.
Parent Class C Common Stock has
the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a).
Parent Common Stock has the meaning
set forth in Section 4.2(a).
Parent Disclosure Letter has the
meaning set forth in Article IV.
Parent Equity Awards has the meaning
set forth in Section 4.2(a).
Parent Exchange Warrants has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).
Parent Expenses has the meaning set
forth in Section 8.2(c).
Parent Financial Statements has the
meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a).
Parent Intellectual Property has the
meaning set forth in Section 4.13.
Parent Regulatory Agreement has the
meaning set forth in Section 4.8(c).
Parent Reports has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.5(b).
Parent Series A Preferred Stock
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a).
Parent Series B Preferred Stock
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a).
Parent Shares means collectively
shares of Parent Class A Common Stock and Parent
Class B Common Stock.
Parent Stations means all of the radio
broadcast stations currently owned and operated by Parent and
Parent Subsidiaries, including full power radio broadcast
stations, FM broadcast translator stations and FM broadcast
booster stations.
Parent Stockholder Consent has the
meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Parent Subsidiary has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.1(c).
Parent Termination Fee has the meaning
set forth in Section 8.2(e).
Parent Warrants has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.2(a).
Parent Willful Breach means a material
breach of any material covenant or other agreement set forth in
Article V or Article VI of this
Agreement that is a consequence of a knowing and intentional act
or failure to act by Parent, Holdco or Merger Sub with the
actual knowledge of an executive officer of Parent that the
taking of such act or failure to take such act would constitute
a material breach of this Agreement which would cause the
failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.1 or
Section 7.3 to be satisfied.
Pending Applications has the meaning
set forth in Section 3.13(a).
Permitted Lien means (i) Liens in
respect of any liabilities and obligations reflected in the
financial statements of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
or Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, as applicable, included
in the Company Reports or Parent Reports, as applicable,
(ii) with respect to the owned real property and leased
real property of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries or
Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, as applicable,
(A) defects, exceptions, restrictions, rights of way,
easements, covenants, encroachments and other imperfections of
title and (B) zoning, entitlement, land use, environmental
regulations, and building restrictions, none of which impairs
the uses of such property as currently used by the Company and
the
A-66
Company Subsidiaries or Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, as
applicable, such that such impairment, individually or in the
aggregate, constitutes a Material Adverse Effect on the Company,
or materially impair the use or operation of such property for
their current use, (iii) Liens for current Taxes not yet
delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been
established in accordance with GAAP on the Companys or
Parents financial statements, as applicable,
(iv) mechanics, carriers, workmens,
repairmens or other like Liens that arise or are incurred
in the ordinary course of business; and (v) other customary
Liens levied, assessed or imposed against, or in any manner
affecting, the property of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries or Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, as
applicable, that, individually or in the aggregate, do not
materially impair the use or operation of such property for
their current use or constitute a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
Person has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.3(a).
Plan means the Second Modified Joint
Plan of Reorganization of Citadel Broadcasting Corporation and
its Debtor Affiliates pursuant to Chapter 11 of the
Bankruptcy Code, dated May 10, 2010.
Regulatory Agencies has the meaning
set forth in Section 3.5(a).
Release means any release, spill,
effluent, emission, leaking, pumping, injection, pouring,
emptying, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or
migration into the environment, or into or out of any property
owned, operated or leased by the applicable party.
Renewal Application has the meaning
set forth in Section 6.1(h).
Renewal Station has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.1(h).
Representatives means any officer,
director, employee, investment banks, attorney or other advisor
or representative of a Person.
Required Information means all
customary financial and other information regarding the Company
and its Subsidiaries as may be reasonably requested by Parent,
Holdco or Merger Sub, including financial statements prepared in
accordance with GAAP, projections, audit reports, a draft of a
customary comfort letter (including negative assurance
comfort) with respect to such financial information by
auditors of the Company which such auditors are prepared to
issue upon completion of customary procedures letter and other
information and data regarding the Company and the Subsidiaries
of the type and form required by
Regulation S-X
and
Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act for registered offerings of securities
on
Form S-1,
Form S-3
or
Form S-4
(or any successor forms thereto) under the Securities Act, and
of the type and form, and for the periods, customarily included
in Offering Documents used to syndicate credit facilities of the
type to be included in the Debt Financing and in Offering
Documents used in private placements of debt securities under
Rule 144A of the Securities Act, to consummate the
offerings or placements of any debt securities, in each case
assuming that such syndication of credit facilities and
offering(s) of debt securities were consummated at the same time
during the Companys fiscal year as such syndication and
offering(s) of debt securities will be made (but in any event
including such information with respect to the Companys
fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 and subsequent interim
periods ending at least 45 days prior to the Closing Date
or otherwise), all of which will be Compliant.
Reserved Stock Consideration has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.6(b).
Satisfaction of Specified Conditions
means that, at the time of the applicable event (i) the
Applicable Conditions have been and continue to be satisfied or
waived and (ii) the Marketing Period shall have expired.
SEC has the meaning set forth in
Article III.
Section 16 Information means
information accurate in all material respects regarding Company
Insiders, the number of shares of Company Class A Common
Stock or Company Class B Common Stock (including Company
Restricted Stock) held by each such Company Insider and expected
to be exchanged for
A-67
Parent Shares in the Merger, and the number and description of
Company Stock Options held by each such Company Insider and
expected to be cashed-out in connection with the Merger.
Securities Act has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.5(b).
Share Issuance means the issuance of
securities to the Investors pursuant to the Investment Agreement
and the issuance of Parent Shares and Parent Exchange Warrants
pursuant to the Merger.
SOX has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.5(c).
Sponsor Guarantees has the meaning set
forth in the Recitals.
Stock Consideration has the meaning
set forth in Section 1.6(b).
Stock Consideration Cap has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.6(f).
Stock Election has the meaning set
forth in Section 1.6(c).
Stock Election Shares has the meaning
set forth in Section 1.6(c).
Stock Fraction has the meaning set
forth in Section 1.6(f)(y)(ii).
Subsidiary has the meaning set forth
in Section 3.1(c).
Superior Proposal means a proposal or
offer constituting an Acquisition Proposal, if consummated, that
the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation
with its outside counsel and financial advisor) to be
(i) more favorable to the stockholders of the Company and
Warrantholders than the Transactions, taking into account all
relevant factors (including all terms and conditions of such
proposal and this Agreement (including any changes to the terms
of this Agreement proposed by Parent in response to such offer
or otherwise)) and (ii) reasonably capable of being
completed, taking into account all financial, legal, regulatory
and other aspects and conditions of such proposal, except that
the reference to 20% in the definition of
Alternative Proposal will be deemed to be a
reference to 50%.
Supplemental Indenture has the meaning
set forth in Section 6.13(b).
Surviving Corporation has the meaning
set forth in Section 1.1.
Tax or Taxes
means all federal, state, local and foreign income, excise,
gross receipts, gross income, ad valorem, profits, gains,
property, capital, sales, transfer, use, payroll, employment,
severance, withholding, duties, intangibles, franchise, backup
withholding and other taxes, charges, levies or like assessments
together with all penalties and additions to tax and interest
thereon.
Tax Return includes all returns,
reports and forms (including elections, declarations,
disclosures, schedules, estimates and information returns)
required to be filed with or supplied to a Tax authority
relating to Taxes.
Termination Fee has the meaning set
forth in Section 8.2(b).
Tolling Agreement has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.1(h).
Transactions has the meaning set forth
in Section 1.1.
Warrantholder has the meaning set
forth in Section 1.6(c).
[Remainder
of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
A-68
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company, Parent, Holdco and Merger Sub
have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective
officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above
written.
CITADEL BROADCASTING CORPORATION
Name: Farid Suleman
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Lewis
W. Dickey, Jr.
|
Name: Lewis W. Dickey, Jr.
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
President, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
|
CADET HOLDING CORPORATION
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Lewis
W. Dickey, Jr.
|
Name: Lewis W. Dickey, Jr.
CADET MERGER CORPORATION
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Lewis
W. Dickey, Jr.
|
Name: Lewis W. Dickey, Jr.
ANNEX
B
March 9,
2011
The Board of Directors
Citadel Broadcasting Corporation
7690 W. Cheyenne Avenue, Suite 220
Las Vegas, Nevada 89129
Dear Members of the Board:
We understand that Citadel Broadcasting Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (the Company), Cumulus Media Inc., a
Delaware corporation (Parent), Cadet Holding
Corporation, a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary
of Parent (Holdco), and Cadet Merger Corporation, a
Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco
(Merger Sub), propose to enter into an Agreement and
Plan of Merger, dated as of March 9, 2011 (the
Agreement), pursuant to which Parent will acquire
the Company (the Transaction).
Pursuant to the Agreement, Merger Sub will be merged with and
into the Company and each outstanding share of Class A
common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the
Company Class A Common Stock), and each
outstanding share of Class B common stock, par value $0.001
per share, of the Company (the Company Class B Common
Stock and together with the Company Class A Common
Stock, the Company Common Stock), other than
Excluded Shares (as defined below), will be converted into the
right to receive, at the option of the holder thereof and
subject to certain limitations and proration procedures as
described in the Agreement (as to which we express no opinion),
(i) $37.00 in cash (the Cash Consideration) or
(ii) 8.525 shares of Class A common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of Parent (Parent Class A
Common Stock) (the Stock Consideration and,
together with the Cash Consideration, the
Consideration). Pursuant to the Agreement, any
holder of Company Common Stock may elect to receive shares of
Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent
(Parent Class B Common Stock, and together with
Parent Class A Common Stock, Parent Common
Stock) or warrants to purchase Parent Common Stock (the
Parent Warrants) on substantially similar terms to
the existing warrants to purchase Company Class B Common
Stock (Company Warrants) in lieu of shares of Parent
Class A Common Stock. In addition, if Parent determines, in
consultation with its counsel, that the issuance of Parent
Class A Common Stock to any holder of Company Common Stock
would cause, or would be reasonably likely to cause, Parent to
be in violation of Section 310(b) of the Communications Act
of 1934 or the FCC Media Ownership Rules (as defined in the
Agreement), such holders shares of Company Common Stock
will be converted into either (i) Parent Warrants,
exercisable for such number of shares of Parent Common Stock
equal to the number of shares of Parent Class A Common
Stock such holder would have otherwise received, or
(ii) such number of shares of Parent Class B Common
Stock equal to the number of shares of Parent Class A
Common Stock such holder would have otherwise received. For
purposes of this opinion, Excluded Shares means,
collectively, (A) shares of Company Common Stock held by
Merger Sub, (B) shares of Company Common Stock held in the
treasury of the Company, and (C) shares of Company Common
Stock held by holders who are entitled to and properly demand an
appraisal of their shares. The terms and conditions of the
Transaction are more fully set forth in the Agreement.
You have requested our opinion as of the date hereof as to the
fairness, from a financial point of view, to holders of Company
Common Stock (other than Excluded Shares) of the Consideration
to be paid to such holders in the Transaction. You have informed
us that each Company Warrant is exercisable into shares of
Company Class B Common Stock for $0.001 per share pursuant
to the terms, and in accordance with the requirements, of the
Warrant Agreement, dated June 3, 2010, between the Company
and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as warrant agent, and that
each share of Company Class B Common Stock is convertible
into one share of Company Class A Common Stock in
accordance with the terms, and pursuant to the requirements, of
the Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
the Company. For purposes of this opinion, with the consent of
the Company we have assumed that all Company Warrants have been
exercised for shares of Company Class B Common Stock
pursuant to the terms of the Company Warrants. In addition, for
purposes of this opinion, with the consent of the Company, we
have treated the shares of Company Class A Common Stock as
equivalent to the shares of Company Class B Common Stock
from a financial point of view.
B-1
The Board of Directors
Citadel Broadcasting Corporation
March 9, 2011
Page 2
In connection with this opinion, we have:
(i) Reviewed the financial terms and conditions of the
Agreement;
(ii) Reviewed certain publicly available historical
business and financial information relating to the Company and
Parent;
(iii) Reviewed various financial forecasts and other data
provided to us by the Company relating to the business of the
Company and financial forecasts and other data provided to us by
Parent relating to the business of Parent;
(iv) Held discussions with members of the senior
managements of the Company and Parent with respect to the
businesses and prospects of the Company and Parent,
respectively, and reviewed the projected synergies and other
benefits, including the amount and timing thereof, anticipated
by the management of Parent to be realized from the Transaction;
(v) Reviewed public information with respect to certain
other companies in lines of business we believe to be generally
relevant in evaluating the businesses of the Company and Parent,
respectively;
(vi) Reviewed the financial terms of certain business
combinations involving companies in lines of business we believe
to be generally relevant in evaluating the business of the
Company;
(vii) Reviewed historical trading prices and volumes of
Company Common Stock, Company Warrants and Parent Class A
Common Stock;
(viii) Reviewed the potential pro forma financial impact of
the Transaction on Parent based on the financial forecasts
referred to above relating to the Company and Parent, both
including and excluding the pro forma financial impact of
Parents proposed acquisition of Cumulus Media Partners,
LLC based on information provided by Parent; and
(ix) Conducted such other financial studies, analyses and
investigations as we deemed appropriate.
We have assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of
the foregoing information, without independent verification of
such information. We have not conducted any independent
valuation or appraisal of any of the assets or liabilities
(contingent or otherwise) of the Company or Parent or concerning
the solvency or fair value of the Company or Parent, and we have
not been furnished with any such valuation or appraisal. With
respect to the financial forecasts utilized in our analyses,
including those related to projected synergies and other
benefits anticipated by the management of Parent to be realized
from the Transaction, we have assumed, with the consent of the
Company, that they have been reasonably prepared on bases
reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments
as to the future financial performance of the Company and
Parent, respectively, and such synergies and other benefits. We
assume no responsibility for and express no view as to any such
forecasts or the assumptions on which they are based.
Further, our opinion is necessarily based on economic, monetary,
market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information
made available to us as of, the date hereof. We assume no
responsibility for updating or revising our opinion based on
circumstances or events occurring after the date hereof. We do
not express any opinion as to the prices at which shares of
Company Common Stock, the Company Warrants or shares of Parent
Common Stock may trade at any time subsequent to the
announcement of the Transaction. Our opinion does not address
the relative merits of the Transaction as compared to any other
transaction or business strategy in which the Company might
engage or the merits of the underlying decision by the Company
to engage in the Transaction.
In rendering our opinion, we have assumed, with the consent of
the Company, that the Transaction will be consummated on the
terms described in the Agreement, without any waiver or
modification of any material
B-2
The Board of Directors
Citadel Broadcasting Corporation
March 9, 2011
Page 3
terms or conditions. We also have assumed, with the consent of
the Company, that obtaining the necessary governmental,
regulatory or third party approvals and consents for the
Transaction will not have an adverse effect on the Company,
Parent or the Transaction. We do not express any opinion as to
any tax or other consequences that might result from the
Transaction, nor does our opinion address any legal, tax,
regulatory or accounting matters, as to which we understand that
the Company obtained such advice as it deemed necessary from
qualified professionals. We express no view or opinion as to any
terms or other aspects (other than the Consideration to the
extent expressly specified herein) of the Transaction,
including, without limitation, the form or structure of the
Transaction or any agreements or arrangements entered into in
connection with, or contemplated by, the Transaction. In
addition, we express no view or opinion as to the fairness of
the amount or nature of, or any other aspects relating to, the
compensation to any officers, directors or employees of any
parties to the Transaction, or class of such persons, relative
to the Consideration or otherwise.
Lazard Frères & Co. LLC (Lazard) is
acting as financial advisor to the Company in connection with
the Transaction and will receive a fee for such services, a
portion of which was paid upon Lazards engagement as
financial advisor to the Company, a portion of which is payable
upon the rendering of this opinion and a substantial portion of
which is contingent upon the closing of the Transaction. We in
the past have provided, currently are providing, and in the
future may provide certain investment banking services to the
Company, for which we have received and may receive
compensation, including, during the past two years, having
advised the Company in connection with a potential sale
transaction in 2009 and in connection with the Companys
reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States
Bankruptcy Code in 2009 and 2010. In addition, in the ordinary
course of their respective businesses, Lazard, LFCM Holdings LLC
(an entity indirectly owned in large part by managing directors
of Lazard) and their respective affiliates may actively trade
securities of the Company, Parent and certain of their
respective affiliates for their own accounts and for the
accounts of their customers and, accordingly, may at any time
hold a long or short position in such securities, and may also
trade and hold securities on behalf of the Company, Parent and
certain of their respective affiliates. The issuance of this
opinion was approved by the Opinion Committee of Lazard.
Our engagement and the opinion expressed herein are for the
benefit of the Board of Directors of the Company (in its
capacity as such) and our opinion is rendered to the Board of
Directors of the Company in connection with its evaluation of
the Transaction. Our opinion is not intended to and does not
constitute a recommendation to any stockholder as to how such
stockholder should vote or act with respect to the Transaction
or any matter relating thereto.
Based on and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion
that, as of the date hereof, the Consideration to be paid to the
holders of Company Common Stock (other than Excluded Shares) in
the Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to such
holders.
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Very truly yours,
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LAZARD FRERES & CO. LLC
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By
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Marc Katz
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Managing Director
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B-3
ANNEX C
MOELIS
OPINION
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1999 AVENUE OF THE STARS
19th FLOOR
LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90067
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T 310.443.2300
F 310.443.8700
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March 9,
2011
Board of Directors
Cumulus Media Inc.
3535 Piedmont Road
Building 14,
14th Floor
Atlanta, GA 30305
Members of the Board of Directors:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness from a
financial point of view to Cumulus Media Inc. (the
Company) of the Exchange Ratio (as defined
below) contemplated by the Transaction (as defined below).
We understand that the Company intends to enter into an
Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger
Agreement) by and between the Company, Cadet Holding
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company
(Holdco), Cadet Merger Corporation, a wholly
owned subsidiary of Holdco (Acquisition Sub),
and Citadel Broadcasting Corporation
(Citadel). As more fully described in the
Merger Agreement, Acquisition Sub will be merged with and into
Citadel and, subject to certain adjustments specified in the
Merger Agreement, each outstanding share of Class A common
stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Citadel (the
Citadel Class A Common Stock), and each
outstanding share of Class B common stock, par value $0.001
per share, of Citadel (the Citadel Class B Common
Stock), and any warrants exercisable therefor
(Citadel Warrants, and together with the
Citadel Class A Common Stock and the Citadel Class B
Common Stock, the Citadel Common Stock)
(other than any shares of Citadel Common Stock that are owned by
Acquisition Sub or held in the treasury of Citadel, which will
be cancelled pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and dissenting
shares) will be cancelled and converted into the right to
receive, at the option of the holder thereof and subject to
certain limitations and proration procedures as described in the
Merger Agreement, (i) $37.00 in cash (the Cash
Consideration) or (ii) 8.525 shares of
Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the Company (Company Class A Common
Stock) (the Stock Consideration),
or a combination thereof (the Stock Consideration, together with
the Cash Consideration, or combination thereof, the
Consideration). Pursuant to the Merger
Agreement, any holder of Citadel Common Stock may elect to
receive shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of the Company (Company Class B Common
Stock, and together with Company Class A Common
Stock, Company Common Stock), or warrants to
purchase Company Common Stock (the Company
Warrants) on substantially similar terms to the
existing warrants to purchase Citadel Class B Common Stock
(Citadel Warrants), in lieu of shares of
Company Class A Common Stock. In addition, if the Company
determines, in consultation with its counsel, that the issuance
of Company Class A Common Stock to any holder of Company
Common Stock would cause, or would be reasonably likely to
cause, the Company to be in violation of Section 310(b) of
the Communications Act of 1934 or the FCC Media Ownership Rules
(as defined in the Merger Agreement), such holders shares
of Citadel Common Stock will be converted into either
(i) Company Warrants, exercisable for such number of shares
of Company Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Company
Class A Common Stock such holder would have otherwise
received, or (ii) such number of shares of Company
Class B Common Stock equal to the number of shares of
Company Class A Common Stock such holder would have
otherwise received. In accordance with the Merger Agreement and
notwithstanding Citadel stockholder elections, the
C-1
aggregate cash consideration to be paid to all holders of
Citadel Common Stock will not exceed $1,503,533,940.
In connection with the Merger Agreement, the Company intends to
enter into an Investment Agreement (the Investment
Agreement) with Crestview Radio Investors, LLC and
MIHI LLC (Crestview and
Macquarie, respectively, and together the
Investors) pursuant to which the Company will
issue to Crestview up to 57,603,687 shares of Company
Class A Common Stock for up to $250 million and issue
to Macquarie warrants to acquire up to 57,603,687 shares of
Company Class B Common Stock or, at Macquaries
election and subject to certain limitations, Company
Series A Preferred Stock, for up to $250 million. In
addition, the Company will issue to the Crestview Class A
Warrants to purchase 7,776,498 shares of Company
Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $4.34 per
share. The proceeds to the Company from the Investment Agreement
will be used by the Company to fund a portion of the
Class A Cash Consideration and Class B Cash
Consideration. The transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement and the Investment Agreement are herein referred to as
the Transaction. The value of the pro forma
ownership of the Company by current Company stockholders
(excluding affiliates) resulting from the shares of Company
Common Stock issued to (i) current Citadel stockholders in
exchange for all of the outstanding equity interests of Citadel
as contemplated by the Merger Agreement and (ii) the
Investors in exchange for their investment in the Company as
contemplated by the Investment Agreement is herein referred to
as the Exchange Ratio.
We will receive a fee upon delivery of this opinion. In
addition, the Company has agreed to indemnify us for certain
liabilities arising out of our engagement. In the past, we have
provided investment banking and other services to the Company
and Citadel and their respective affiliates and received
compensation for the rendering of such services. In the ordinary
course of business, we, our successors and our affiliates may
trade securities of the Company and Citadel for our own accounts
and the accounts of our customers and, accordingly, may at any
time hold a long or short position in such securities.
Our opinion does not address the Companys underlying
business decision to effect the Transaction or the relative
merits of the Transaction as compared to any alternative
business strategies or transactions that might be available to
the Company and does not constitute a recommendation to any
stockholder of the Company as to how such stockholder should act
with respect to the Transaction or any other matter. At your
direction, we have not been asked to, nor do we, offer any
opinion as to the material terms of the Merger Agreement or the
Investment Agreement or the form of the Transaction. We express
no opinion as to what the value of Company stock will be when
issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement or the Investment
Agreement or the prices at which it will trade in the future. In
rendering this opinion, we have assumed, with your consent, that
the final executed forms of the Merger Agreement and the
Investment Agreement do not differ in any material respect from
the drafts that we have examined, and that the parties to such
agreements will comply with all the material terms of such
agreements. In addition, we have assumed, with your consent,
that prior to consummation of the Transaction, the Company will
consummate its announced acquisition of all of the outstanding
equity interests in Cumulus Media Partners, LLC
(CMP) that the Company does not currently
hold pursuant to the terms set forth in the Exchange Agreement,
dated January 31, 2011 (the Exchange
Agreement), entered into by and between the Company
and the Sellers named therein.
In arriving at our opinion, we have, among other things:
(i) reviewed certain publicly available business and
financial information relating to the Company and Citadel that
we deemed relevant; (ii) reviewed certain internal
information relating to the business, including financial
forecasts, earnings, cash flow, assets, liabilities and
prospects of the Company as well as the amount and timing of
cost savings, synergies and related expenses expected to result
from the Transaction (the Expected Synergies)
furnished to us by the Company; (iii) reviewed certain
internal information relating to the business, including
financial forecasts, earnings, cash flow, assets, liabilities
and prospects of Citadel furnished to us by the Company;
(iv) conducted discussions with members of senior
management and representatives of the Company concerning the
matters described in clauses (i) (iii) of this
paragraph, as well as the respective businesses and prospects of
the Company and Citadel before and after giving effect to the
Transaction and the Expected Synergies; (v) reviewed
publicly
C-2
available financial and stock market data, including valuation
multiples, for the Company and Citadel and compared them with
those of certain other companies in lines of business that we
deemed relevant; (vi) compared the proposed financial terms
of the Transaction with the financial terms of certain other
transactions that we deemed relevant; (vii) considered
certain potential pro forma effects of the Transaction;
(viii) reviewed drafts of the Merger Agreement and the
Investment Agreement and (ix) conducted such other
financial studies and analyses and took into account such other
information as we deemed appropriate.
In connection with our review, we have not assumed any
responsibility for independent verification of any of the
information supplied to, discussed with, or reviewed by us for
the purpose of this opinion and have, with your consent, relied
on such information being complete and accurate in all material
respects. We requested an opportunity to have discussions with
management and representatives of Citadel concerning, among
other things, the matters described in clauses
(i) (iii) of the preceding paragraph and the
business and prospects of Citadel. Due to the circumstances of
the Transaction, the Company directed us to rely on discussions
with management and representatives of the Company with respect
to those matters regarding Citadel. In addition, with your
consent we have not made any independent evaluation or appraisal
of any of the assets or liabilities (contingent, derivative,
off-balance-sheet, or otherwise) of Citadel or the Company, nor
have we been furnished with any such evaluation or appraisal.
With respect to the forecasted financial information for the
Company and Citadel and Expected Synergies referred to above, we
have assumed, at your direction, that they have been reasonably
prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available
estimates and judgments of the management of the Company as to
the future performance of the Company and Citadel and that such
future financial results (including Expected Synergies) will be
achieved at the times and in the amounts projected by the
Companys management. We have also assumed the transactions
contemplated by the Exchange Agreement have been consummated on
the terms and conditions set forth therein and that the future
financial results forecasted by Cumuluss management with
respect to CMP will be achieved.
Our opinion is necessarily based on economic, monetary, market
and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made
available to us as of, the date hereof. We have assumed, with
your consent, that all governmental, regulatory or other
consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the
Transaction will be obtained without the imposition of any
delay, limitation, restriction, divestiture or condition that
would have an adverse effect on Citadel or the Company or on the
expected benefits of the Transaction.
This opinion is for the use and benefit of the Board of
Directors of the Company in its evaluation of the Transaction.
In addition, you have not asked us to address, and this opinion
does not address, the fairness to, or any other consideration
of, the holders of any class of securities, creditors or other
constituencies of the Company.
In addition, we do not express any opinion as to the fairness of
the amount or nature of any compensation to be received by any
of the Companys officers, directors or employees, or any
class of such persons, relative to the Transaction. This opinion
was approved by a Moelis & Company LLC fairness
opinion committee.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that,
as the date hereof, the Exchange Ratio in the Transaction is
fair from a financial point of view to the Company.
Very truly yours,
MOELIS & COMPANY LLC
C-3
ANNEX D
THIRD
AMENDED
AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
Cumulus Media Inc., a corporation organized and existing
under the laws of the state of Delaware, hereby certifies as
follows:
1. The name of the corporation is
Cumulus Media Inc. (referred to herein as the
Company).
2. The Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company originally was filed with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware on November 8, 2001.
3. The name under which the Company was
originally incorporated was AA Blocker Acquisition
Corp., which was changed by amendment to the Certificate
of Incorporation of the Company to Cumulus Delaware
Inc. on May 30, 2002, and which was changed by
amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company to
Cumulus Media Inc. on July 31, 2002. The
Certificate of Amendment of the Company was amended and restated
on July 31, 2002, and further amended and restated
on ,
2011.
4. This Third Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation amends and restates the provisions
of the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
of the Company and has been duly adopted by the Board of
Directors and the stockholders of the Company and duly executed
and acknowledged by the officers of the Company in accordance
with the provisions of Sections 103, 228, 242 and 245 of
the Delaware General Corporation Law.
5. The text of the Second Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company is hereby
amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:
ARTICLE I
NAME
The name of the Company is Cumulus Media Inc.
ARTICLE II
REGISTERED
AGENT AND REGISTERED OFFICE
The registered agent of the Company is The Corporation
Trust Company and the registered office of the Company is
located at Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street,
Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801.
ARTICLE III
PURPOSE
The purpose or purposes for which the Company is organized is
the transaction of any or all lawful business for which
corporations may be incorporated under the
Delaware
General Corporation Law, as
amendedDGCL
.
The Company shall have perpetual existence.
D-1
ARTICLE IV
AUTHORIZED
SHARES
The aggregate number of shares which the Company is authorized
to issue
is
300,000,0001,450,644,871
,
divided into
fivefour
classes consisting of:
(i)
200,000,000750,000,000
shares designated as Class A Common Stock,
$.01 par value per share (hereinafter referred to as the
Class A Common Stock);
(ii)
20,000,000600,000,000
shares designated as Class B Common Stock,
$.01 par value per share (hereinafter referred to as the
Class B Common Stock);
(iii)
30,000,000644,871
shares designated as Class C Common Stock, $
.01 par value per share (hereinafter referred to as the
Class C Common Stock);
and
(iv)
30,000,000 shares designated as
Class D Common Stock, $.01 par value per share
(hereinafter referred to as the Class D Common
Stock); and
(v) 20,000,000100,000,000
shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per
share (hereinafter referred to as the Preferred
Stock). The Class A Common Stock, Class B Common
Stock,
Class C Common Stock and
Class
DC
Common Stock shall be referred to collectively herein
as the Common Stock.
Effective upon the filing
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of this
Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the
Effective Time), each outstanding share of
Class D Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the
Company shall, without any action on the part of the holder
thereof, be reclassified as, and converted into one fully paid
and nonassessable share of the Class B Common Stock.
ARTICLE V
TERMS OF
COMMON STOCK
Except with regard to voting and conversion rights, shares of
Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock,
Class C Common Stock and
Class
DC
Common Stock are identical in all respects. The
preferences, qualifications, limitations, restrictions, and the
special or relative rights in respect of the Common Stock and
the various classes of Common Stock shall be as follows:
Section 1. VOTING
RIGHTS.
(a)
General Rights. The holders of
shares of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to one
(1) vote for each share of Class A Common Stock held
on the record date therefor on any matter submitted to a vote of
the stockholders of the Company. Except as may be required by
law or by
Section
21(b)
of
this
Article
VIIV
,
the holders of shares of Class B Common Stock shall not be
entitled to vote on any matter submitted to a vote of the
stockholders of the Company
; provided, however, that
this sentence is not intended to detract from or limit the
consent rights of certain holders of Class B Common Stock
as set forth in Section 1(c) of this
Article V. The holders of shares of Class C
Common Stock shall be entitled to ten (10) votes for each
share of Class C Common Stock held on the record date
therefor on any matter submitted to a vote of the stockholders
of the Company
; provided, however, that during the
period.
of time commencing with the date of conversion of
any(b)
Notwithstanding
Section 1(a) and 1(c) of this Article V, holders
of
Class B Common Stock
toand
Class C Common Stock
held by either BA
Capital or SWIB and ending with the date on which BA Capital and
SWIB (together with their respective Affiliates) each ceases to
beneficially own at least five percent (5%) of the aggregate
number of shares of all classes of Common Stock held by such
entity immediately prior to the consummation of the
Offering,shall
each be entitled to a separate class vote on any amendment or
modification of any specific rights or obligations of
the holders of
shares
ofClass B
Common Stock or
Class C Common Stock
shall be entitled to one (1) vote for each share of
Class C Common Stock held on the record date therefor on
any matter submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the
Company. Except as may be required by
law,,
respectively, that does not similarly affect the rights or
obligations of
the holders of
shares of
Class
DA
Common Stock
shall not be entitled to vote on any
matter submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the
Company.
(
bc
)
Voting
in General. The holders of Class A
Common Stock and the holders of Class C Common Stock shall
vote together, as a single class, on all matters submitted for a
vote to the stockholders of the Company.
D-2
(c) Consent to Fundamental
Action. The express written
consent of Consent Right Holders holding a majority of that
number of shares of Class B Common Stock held in the
aggregate by all Consent Right Holders shall be required for the
taking of any Fundamental Action. Such consent is in addition to
the approval required by Section 1(b) of this
Article V. The term Consent Right Holder, at
any given time, means a Person who owns at least one
(1) share of Class B Common Stock at such time, and
who held at least one (1) share of Class B Common
Stock immediately prior to the consummation of the Offering, and
who (together with such Persons Affiliates) beneficially
owns at such time a number of shares of the Common Stock of the
Company equal to or greater than fifty percent (50%) of the
number of shares of Common Stock held by such Person immediately
prior to the consummation of the Offering.
(d)
No
Action by Stockholders Without a Meeting. All actions of the
stockholders of the Company must be taken at an annual or
special meeting of the stockholders of the Company and may not
be taken by written consent without a meeting.
(e)
Special
Meeting of Stockholders. Special meetings of stockholders of the
Company may be called by (i) the Chairman of the Board of
Directors, (ii) the Chief Executive Officer of the Company
or (iii) by the Board of Directors upon the demand, in
accordance with procedures in Section 2.2 of the by-laws of
the Company, of the holders of record of shares representing at
least 25% of all the votes entitled to be cast on any issue
proposed to be considered at the special meeting.
Section 2. DIVIDENDS.
After payment of the preferential amounts to which the holders
of any shares ranking prior to the Common Stock shall be
entitled, the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to
receive when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors of
the Company, from funds lawfully available therefor, such
dividends as may be declared by the Board of Directors of the
Company from time to time. When and as dividends are declared on
Common Stock, the holders of shares of each class of Common
Stock will be entitled to share ratably in such dividend
according to the number of shares of Common Stock held by them;
provided,
however, that in the case of dividends
or other distributions payable on Common Stock in shares of
Common Stock, including distributions pursuant to share splits
or dividends, only Class A Common Stock will be distributed
with respect to Class A Common Stock, only Class B
Common Stock will be distributed with respect to Class B
Common Stock,
and
only
Class
CA
Common Stock will be distributed with respect to
Class C
Common Stock, and only Class D Common
Stock will be distributed with respect to Class D
Common Stock. In the event any class of Common Stock is split,
divided or combined, each other class of Common Stock
simultaneously shall be proportionately split, divided or
combined.
The holders of shares of Common Stock and, to the extent
required by the warrant agreement or agreements, entered into
between the Company and the warrant agent thereunder on or about
the date of the Effective Time (as amended, modified or
otherwise restated from to time to time collectively referred to
as the Warrant Agreements), the holders of warrants
to purchase common stock issued pursuant to the Warrant
Agreements (the Warrants) shall be entitled to
participate in such dividends ratably on a per share basis (in
the case of holders of Warrants, based upon their ownership of
Common Stock underlying their Warrants on an as-exercised
basis); provided, that no such distribution shall be made to
holders of Warrants, Class A Common Stock, Class B
Common Stock or Class C Common Stock if (i) an FCC
ruling, regulation or policy prohibits such distribution to
holders of Warrants or (ii) the Companys FCC counsel
opines that such distribution is reasonably likely to cause
(a) the Company to violate any applicable FCC rules or
regulations or (b) any such holder of Warrants to be deemed
to hold an attributable interest in the Company.
Section 3. LIQUIDATION,
DISSOLUTION OR
WINDING-UP.
In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
the Company, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, after payment
or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of
the Company and the preferential amounts to which the holders of
any shares ranking prior to the Common Stock in the distribution
of assets shall be entitled upon liquidation, the holders of
shares of the Class A Common Stock, the Class B Common
Stock,
the Class C Common Stock and the
Class
DC
Common Stock shall be entitled to share pro
D-3
rata in the remaining assets of the Company in proportion to the
respective number of shares of Common Stock held by each holder
compared to the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding.
Section 4. MERGER
OR CONSOLIDATION.
In the event of a merger or consolidation of the Company, shares
of Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock,
Class C Common Stock and
Class
DC
Common Stock shall be treated identically, except with
respect to voting and conversion rights as specifically
described in this
Article V
;
provided, however, that, in all cases without exception, the
consideration received for each share of Class A Common
Stock, Class B Common Stock, and Class C Common Stock
as part of any such merger or consolidation shall be
identical
.
Section 5. CONVERTIBILITY
AND TRANSFER.
(a)
Conversion of Class B Common
Stock. Each holder of Class B Common
Stock is entitled to convert at any time or times all or any
part of such holders shares of Class B Common Stock
into an equal number of shares of Class A Common Stock
or an equal number of shares of Class C Common
Stock;
provided,
however, that
the prior consent of any governmental authority required
under any applicable law, rule, regulation or other governmental
requirement to make such conversion lawful shall have first been
obtained and provided further, that such holder is not at the
time of such conversion a Disqualified
Person.to
the extent that such conversion would result in the holder
holding more than 4.99% of the Class A Common Stock
following such conversion, the holder shall first deliver to the
Company an ownership certification in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Company for the purpose of
enabling the Company (a) to determine that such holder does
not have an attributable interest in another entity that would
cause the Company to violate applicable FCC rules and
regulations and (b) to obtain any necessary approvals from
the FCC or the United States Department of Justice.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the
Company shall not be required to convert (including upon
transfer as set forth in Section 5(c)(i) of this
Article V) any share of Class B Common Stock if
the Company reasonably and in good faith determines that such
conversion would result in a violation of the Communications
Act, the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, or the rules and
regulations promulgated under either such Act.
(b)
Conversion of Class C Common
Stock. Each holder of Class C Common
Stock is entitled to convert at any time or times all or any
part of such holders shares of Class C Common Stock
into an equal number of shares of Class A Common Stock;
provided,
however, that
the prior consent
of any governmental authority required under any applicable law,
rule, regulation or other governmental requirement to make such
conversion lawful shall have first been obtained; and provided
further, that such holder is not at the time of such conversion
a Disqualified
Personto
the extent that such conversion would result in the holder
holding more than 4.99% of the Class A Common Stock
following such conversion, the holder shall first deliver to the
Company an ownership certification in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Company for the purpose of
enabling the Company (a) to determine that such holder does
not have an attributable interest in another entity that would
cause the Company to violate applicable FCC rules and
regulations and (b) to obtain any necessary approvals from
the FCC or the United States Department of Justice.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the
Company shall not be required to convert (including upon
transfer as set forth in Section 5(c)(ii) of this
Article V) any share of Class C Common Stock if
the Company reasonably and in good faith determines that such
conversion would result in a violation of the Communications
Act, the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, or the rules and
regulations promulgated under either such Act
. In the
event of the death of any Principal or the Disability of any
Principal which results in termination of such Principals
employment with the Company, each share of Class C Common
Stock held by such deceased or disabled Principal or any Related
Party or Affiliate of such deceased or disabled Principal shall
automatically be converted into one (1) share of
Class A Common Stock. The holder of such converted shares
shall have no further rights as a holder of Class C Common
Stock with respect to such converted shares, but shall be deemed
to have become the holder of the number of shares of
Class A Common Stock into which such shares of Class C
Common Stock have converted pursuant to this Section 5(b).
Such holder shall
D-4
exchange the certificates representing such converted
Class C Common Stock for certificates representing
Class A Common Stock.
(c) Conversion of Class D
Common Stock. Each holder of
Class D Common Stock is entitled to convert at any time or
times all or any part of such holders shares of
Class D Common Stock into an equal number of shares of
Class A Common Stock; provided, however, that the prior
consent of any governmental authority required under any
applicable law, rule, regulation or other governmental
requirement to make such conversion lawful shall have first been
obtained; and provided further, that such holder is not at the
time of such conversion a Disqualified Person.
(dc
)
Transfer
of Certain Shares.
(i)
ASubject
to Section 6 of this Article V, a
record or
beneficial owner of shares of Class B Common Stock,
of Class C Common Stock that at any time was
converted from Class B Common Stock, or of Class D
Common Stock, may transfer such shares (whether by
sale, assignment, gift, bequest, appointment or otherwise) to
any transferee
; provided, however that (i) the
prior consent of any governmental authority required under
applicable law, rule, regulation or other governmental
requirement to make such transfer lawful shall have first been
obtained, and (ii) the transferee is not a Disqualified
Person. Concurrently with any such transfer, each such
transferred share of Class B
Common Stock,
Class C Common Stock or Class D Common Stock
shall automatically be converted into one (1) share of
Class A Common Stock. The holder of such converted shares
shall have no further rights as a holder of Class B Common
Stock
, Class C Common Stock or Class D Common
Stock with respect to such converted shares but shall
be deemed to have become the holder of the number of shares of
Class A Common Stock into which such shares of Class B
Common Stock
, Class C Common Stock or Class D
Common Stock have converted pursuant to this
Section 5(
dc
)(i).
Such holder shall exchange the certificates representing such
converted shares of Class B Common Stock
,
Class C Common Stock or Class D Common Stock
for certificates representing Class A Common Stock.
(ii)
ASubject
to Section 6 of this Article V, a
record or
beneficial owner of shares of Class C Common Stock may
transfer such shares (whether by sale, assignment, gift,
bequest, appointment or otherwise) to any transferee;
provided,
however, that (i) the prior
consent of any governmental authority required under applicable
law, rule, regulation or other governmental requirement to make
such transfer lawful shall have first been obtained, and
(ii) the transferee is not a Disqualified Person and
provided further, that if the transferee is not an
Affiliate or a Related Party of a Principal, then, concurrently
with any such transfer, each such transferred share of
Class C Common Stock shall automatically be converted into
one (1) share of Class A Common Stock. The holder of
such converted shares shall have no further rights as a holder
of Class C Common Stock with respect to such converted
shares but shall be deemed to have become the holder of the
number of shares of Class A Common Stock into which such
shares of Class C Common Stock have converted pursuant to
this Section 5(d
c)(ii). Such holder shall
exchange the certificates representing such converted
Class C Common Stock for certificates representing
Class A Common Stock.
(
ed
)
Condition Precedent to Transfer or
Conversion. As a condition precedent to any
transfer or conversion of any shares of Class B Common
Stock
, Class C Common Stock or
Class
DC
Common Stock, the transferor shall give the Company
not less than five (5) business days prior written
notice of any intended transfer or conversion and the intended
transferee or the Person who will hold the converted shares, as
applicable, and shall promptly provide the
Company
,
in addition to the information required in Section 5(a) and
Section 5(b),
with any information reasonably
requested by the Company to
enable the Company to
determine whether such intended transferee or holder of
converted shares is a Disqualified
Personensure
compliance with applicable
law
.
(i)
Effective Time of
Conversion. TheSubject
to Section 5(a) and 5(b),
the
conversion of shares of Class B Common Stock
,
Class C Common Stock or
Class
DC
Common Stock, as the case may be, will
D-5
be deemed to have been effected as of the close of business on
the date on which occurs the last to occur of the following
events:
(A) The certificate or certificates representing the shares
of Class B Common Stock
, Class C Common
Stock or
Class
DC
Common Stock to be converted have been surrendered to
the principal office of the Company with duly executed
conversion instructions and, if applicable, transfer
instructions;
and
(B) All information requested by the Company,
for
the purpose of making the determination contemplated by
Section 5(e) of this Article V, has been
provided to the Company and
the Company has
determined that the intended transferee is not a
Disqualified Person;
andmade
a reasonable and good faith determination that such conversion
does not violate the FCC ownership and transfer restrictions set
forth in Section 6 of this Article V.
(C) All consents contemplated by
Section 5(d)(i) of this Article V have been obtained
and evidence thereof satisfactory to the Company has been
provided to the Company.
At such time as such conversion has been effected, the rights of
the holder of such shares will cease and the Person or Persons
in whose name or names any certificate or certificates for
shares of Class C Common Stock or
Class A Common Stock are to be issued upon such
conversion will be deemed to have become the holder or holders
of record of the shares of the Class C Common Stock
or the Class A Common Stock so issuable by reason
of the conversion.
(ii)
Deliveries Upon
Conversion. As soon as possible after a
conversion has been effected (but in any event
within
threefive
(
35
)
business days), the Company will deliver to the converting
holder:
(A) a certificate or certificates representing the number
of shares of Class A Common Stock
or Class C
Common Stock issuable by reason of such
conversion
,
or as the case may be, the book entry into the stock ledger of
the Company for shares issuable upon conversion shall be deemed
to have been made,
in such name or names and such
denominations as the converting holder has specified; and
(B) a certificate representing any shares of Class B
Common Stock
, Class C Common Stock or
Class
DC
Common Stock which were represented by the certificate
or certificates delivered to the
Company
,
or as the case may be, the book entry into the stock ledger of
the Company,
in connection with such conversion but
which were not converted.
(iii)
No Charges. The issuance of
certificates for shares of Class A Common Stock
or
Class C Common Stock upon conversion of
Class B Common Stock
, Class C Common
Stock or
Class
DC
Common Stock will be made without charge to the holders of
such Common Stock for any issuance tax in respect of such
issuance or other costs incurred by the Company in connection
with such conversion and the related issuance of shares of
Class A Common Stock
or Class C Common
Stock, except for any transfer taxes that may be
payable if certificates are to be issued in a name other than
that in which the surrendered certificate is registered. Upon
conversion of a share of Class B Common Stock
,
Class C Common Stock or
Class
DC
Common Stock, the Company will take all such actions
as are necessary in order to ensure that the Class A Common
Stock
or Class C Common Stock issued or
issuable with respect to such conversion will be validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable.
(iv)
No Adverse Action. The
Company will not close its books against the transfer of
Class A Common Stock
or Class C Common
Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of
Class B Common Stock
, Class C Common
Stock or
Class
DC
Common Stock in any manner which interferes with the
timely conversion of Class B Common Stock
,
or
Class C Common Stock
or Class D
Common Stock.
(v)
Sufficient Shares. The Company
shall at all times have authorized, reserved and set aside a
sufficient number of shares of Class A Common Stock
and Class C Common Stock for the
conversion of all shares of Class B Common Stock
then outstanding. The Company shall at all times have
authorized, reserved and set aside a sufficient number of shares
of Class A Common Stock for the conversion of all shares
ofand
Class C Common Stock then outstanding.
The Company shall at all times have authorized,
D-6
reserved and set aside a sufficient number of shares of
Class A Common Stock for the conversion of all shares of
Class D Common Stock then outstanding.
Section 6. DISQUALIFIED
PERSONFCC
MATTERS
.
In event that a Person is or becomes a Disqualified
Person, such Person shall promptly take any and all actions
necessary or required by the FCC to cause such Person to cease
being a Disqualified Person, including, without limitation,
(i) divesting all or a portion of such Persons
interest in the Company, (ii) making an application to or
requesting a ruling from
and/or
cooperating with the Company in any application to or request
for a ruling from the FCC seeking a waiver for or an approval of
such ownership, (iii) divesting itself of any ownership
interest in any entity which together with such Persons
interest in the Company makes such Person a Disqualified Person,
(iv) entering into a voting trust whereby such
Persons interest in the Company will not make such Person
a Disqualified Person, or (v) subject to any Board of
Directors vote, and vote of Class B Common Stock holders
required for the issuance of additional Class B Common
Stock under Article VII hereof, exchanging such
Persons shares of Common Stock for Class B Common
Stock, or (vi) exchanging such Persons shares of
Common Stock for Class D Common Stock.
To
the extent necessary to comply with the Communications Act and
FCC Regulations, the Board of Directors may (i) take any
action it believes necessary to prohibit the ownership or voting
of more than 25% of the Companys outstanding Capital Stock
by or for the account of aliens or their representatives or by a
foreign government or representative thereof or by any entity
organized under the laws of a foreign country (collectively
Aliens), or by any other entity (a) that is
subject to or deemed to be subject to control by Aliens on a
de jure or de facto basis or (b) owned by, or
held for the benefit of, Aliens in a manner that would cause the
Company to be in violation of the Communications Act or FCC
Regulations; (ii) prohibit any transfer of the
Companys stock which the Company believes could cause more
than 25% of the Companys outstanding Capital Stock to be
owned or voted by or for any person or entity identified in the
foregoing clause (i); (iii) prohibit the ownership, voting
or transfer of any portion of its outstanding Capital Stock to
the extent the ownership, voting or transfer of such portion
would cause the Company to violate or would otherwise result in
violation of any provision of the Communications Act or FCC
Regulations; and (iv) redeem Capital Stock to the extent
necessary to bring the Company into compliance with the
Communications Act or FCC Regulations or to prevent the loss or
impairment of any of the Companys FCC licenses.
Section 7. LEGEND.
Each Certificate representing shares of Common Stock shall bear
a legend setting forth the restrictions on transfer and
ownership which apply to the shares represented by such
Certificate.
Section 8. DEFINITIONS.
For the purposes of this
Certificate of
Incorporationcertificate
of incorporation
, the following capitalized terms
shall have the meanings set forth below:
Advancement
of Expenses shall be defined as set forth in
Article XI.
Affiliate shall be defined as set forth in
Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.
Applicable
PeriodAliens
shall be defined as set forth in
Article VII,
Section
16
of this
Article V
.
BA Capital shall mean (i) BA Capital
Company, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and successor in
interest to NationsBanc Capital Corp. (NBCC), and
any entity that is a successor to BA Capital Company, L.P., and
(ii) NBCC prior to the time that BA Capital Company, L.P.
succeeded to NBCCs interests.
Capital
Stock means all shares now or hereafter authorized of any
class or series of capital stock of the Company which has the
right to participate in the distribution of the assets and
earnings of the Company, including Common Stock and any shares
of capital stock into which Common Stock may be converted (as a
result of recapitalization, share exchange or similar event) or
are issued with respect to Common Stock, including, without
limitation, with respect to any stock split or stock dividend,
or a successor security.
D-7
Class A Common Stock shall be defined as set
forth in Article IV.
Class B Common Stock shall be defined as set
forth in Article IV.
Class C Common Stock shall be defined as set
forth in Article IV.
Class D Common Stock shall be
defined as set forth in Article IV.
Common Stock shall be defined as set forth
in Article IV.
Communications Act shall mean the Communications Act
of 1934, as amended.
Company shall mean Cumulus Media Inc., a Delaware
corporation.
Consent Right Holder shall be defined as set
forth in Section 1(c) of this Article V.
Director shall mean a member of the Board of
Directors of the Company.
DGCL
shall mean General Corporation Law of Delaware, as amended from
time to time.
Disability shall mean the inability of the Principal
to perform his duties to the Company on account of physical or
mental illness or incapacity for a period of four and one-half
(41/2)
consecutive months, or for a period of one hundred thirty-five
(135) calendar days, whether or not consecutive, during any
three hundred sixty-five (365) day period, as a result of a
condition that is treated as a total or permanent disability
under the long-term disability insurance policy of the Company
that covers the Principal.
A Person shall be deemed to be a Disqualified
Person if (and with respect to any proposed conversion or
transfer, after giving effect to such proposed conversion or
transfer), the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith
determines such Person is (or would be after giving effect to
such conversion or transfer), or such Person becomes aware that
he or she is (or would be after giving effect to such conversion
or transfer), or the FCC determines by a final order that such
Person is (or would be after giving effect to such conversion or
transfer), a Person who, directly or indirectly, as a result of
ownership of Common Stock or other capital stock of the Company
or otherwise (i) causes (or would cause) the Company or any
of its subsidiaries to violate the multiple, cross-ownership,
cross-interest or other rules, regulations, policies or orders
of the FCC, (ii) would result in disqualification of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries as a licensee of the FCC, or
(iii) would cause the Company to violate the provisions
with respect to foreign ownership or voting of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries as set forth in Section 310(b)(3)
or (4) of the Communications Act, as applicable.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Person objects in good faith
to such determination by written notice to the Company, within
ten (10) days of notice by the Company that the Board of
Directors of the Company has determined that such Person is a
Disqualified Person, the Company
and/or such
Person shall, when appropriate, apply for a determination by the
FCC with respect thereto within ten (10) days of receipt by
the Company of notice of such objection. If no determination is
made by the FCC within ninety (90) days from the date of
such application or if the Company and the Person determine that
it is inappropriate to make any application to the FCC, the
Company and such Person agree that such determination shall be
made by an arbitrator, mutually agreed upon by the Company and
such Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, until a
determination is made by the FCC (and such determination becomes
a final order) or by the arbitrator, such Person will not be
deemed a Disqualified Person.
Exchange Act shall mean the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended.
ERISA
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
FCC shall mean the Federal Communications Commission.
Fundamental Action shall mean: (i) any
proposed amendment to the Companys Certificate of
Incorporation or By-Laws (other than an amendment required by
Section 1 of Article VII hereof); or (ii) any
proposed voluntary liquidation, dissolution or termination of
the Company.
FCC
Approvals shall be defined as set forth in Section 6
of this Article V.
D-8
OfferingFCC
Regulations
shall mean the
underwritten
public offering of shares of Class A Common Stock by the
Companys predecessor entity, Cumulus Media Inc., an
Illinois corporation, which was consummated on July 1,
1998.rules,
regulations or policies promulgated by the FCC and in effect
from time to time.
Final
Adjudication shall be defined as set forth in
Article XI.
Indemnitee
shall be defined as set forth in Article XI.
Person shall include any individual, entity, or
group within the meaning of
Section 13(d)(
23
)
of the Exchange Act.
Preferred Stock shall be defined as set forth in
Article IV.
Principal means each of Richard W. Weening
and Lewis W. Dickey, Jr.
Proceeding
shall be defined as set forth in Article XI.
Related Party with respect to any Principal means
(a) any spouse or immediate family member of such
Principal, or (b) any trust, corporation, partnership or
other entity, the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners, owners
or Persons beneficially holding an eighty percent (80%) or more
controlling interest of which consist of such Principal
and/or other
Persons referred to in the immediately preceding clause (a).
Restricted Actions shall be defined as any
of the following actions by the Company:
(a) Entering into any transaction
with any Affiliate of the Company or amending or otherwise
modifying any existing agreement with any Affiliate of the
Company, other than a transaction with an Affiliate which is on
terms no less favorable to the Company than the Company would
obtain in a comparable arms-length transaction with a
Person not an Affiliate of the Company and which is approved,
after disclosure of the terms thereof, by a vote of the majority
of the Board of Directors of the Company (provided, that any
Director who is an interested party or an Affiliate of an
interested party to such transaction shall not be entitled to
participate in such vote and shall not be counted for the
purpose of determining whether a majority of the Board of
Directors of the Company has approved such transaction);
(b) Issuing any shares of
Class B Common Stock, or any shares of Class C Common
Stock other than in a conversion pursuant to Section 5(a)
of Article V hereof; or
(c) amending, terminating or
otherwise modifying any of the foregoing subparagraphs
(a) and (b) or this subparagraph (c) or any
provision of this Article V governing the voting or
conversion rights of the Class B Common Stock or the
Class C Common Stock.
Securities Act shall mean the Securities Act of
1933, as amended.
SWIB shall mean the State of Wisconsin
Investment Board.
Undertaking
shall be defined as set forth in Article XI.
Voting
Securities means the Common Stock and any other securities
of the Company of any kind or class having power generally to
vote for the election of Directors.
Warrant
shall be as defined in Section 2 of this
Article V.
Warrant
Agreements shall be as defined in Section 2 of this
Article V.
ARTICLE VI
TERMS OF
PREFERRED STOCK
The Board of Directors is hereby authorized to issue shares of
undesignated Preferred Stock in such series and to fix from time
to time before issuance the number of shares to be included in
any series and the designation, relative powers, preferences and
rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions of all
shares
D-9
of such series. The authority of the Board of Directors with
respect to each series shall include, without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the determination of any or all of
the following:
(a) the number of shares of any series and the designation
to distinguish the shares of such series from the shares of all
other series;
(b) the voting powers, if any, and whether such voting
powers are full or limited in such series;
(c) the redemption provisions, if any, applicable to such
series, including the redemption price or prices to be paid;
(d) whether dividends, if any, shall be cumulative or
noncumulative, the dividend rate of such series, and the dates
and preferences of dividends on such series;
(e) the rights of such series upon the voluntary or
involuntary dissolution of, or upon any distribution of the
assets of, the Company;
(f) the provisions, if any, pursuant to which the shares of
such series are convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of
any other class or classes or of any other series of the same or
any other class or classes of stock of the Company or any other
corporation, and the price or prices or the rates of exchange
applicable thereto;
(g) the right, if any, to subscribe for or to purchase any
securities of the Company or any other corporation;
(h) the provisions, if any, of a sinking fund applicable to
such series; and
(i) any other relative, participating, optional or other
special powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations
or restrictions thereof;
all as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of
Directors in the resolution or resolutions providing for the
issuance of such Preferred Stock and set forth in a certificate
of designations.
ARTICLE VII
CERTAIN
RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS
APPLICABLE
ONLY DURING BA CAPITALS OWNERSHIP
SECTION 1. RESTRICTED
ACTIONS.
Upon the day of issuance (Order Date), at
any time following the consummation of the Offering, of a final
order of the FCC that the granting of a right to BA Capital to
designate a Director of the Company pursuant to a stockholders
agreement with the holders of Class C Common Stock will not
result in BA Capitals interest being
attributable under applicable FCC rules, and for so
long thereafter (Applicable Period) as BA Capital
(together with its Affiliates) continues to own not less than
fifty percent (50%) of the number of shares of Common Stock held
by BA Capital immediately prior to the Offering:
(a) the holders of Class C
Common Stock shall have the right, voting as a class, to elect
one (1) Director (the Class C
Director); and
(b) the Company shall not take any
Restricted Action without the unanimous vote of the Board of
Directors of the Company.
The right of the holders of the Class C Common
Stock to elect the Class C Director may be exercised
initially either at a special meeting of the holders of
Class C Common Stock called as hereafter provided or at any
annual meeting of stockholders held for the purposes of electing
directors and thereafter at such annual meeting or by the
written consent of the holders of Class C Common Stock,
until the expiration of the Applicable Period. Effective on the
Order Date, the number of Directors constituting the Board of
Directors of the Company shall be increased by one
(1) without the necessity of any further action by the
stockholders or the Board of Directors of the Company, and the
By-Laws shall be deemed amended so as to increase the
D-10
number of members of the Board of Directors effective on
the Order Date. Upon the termination of the Applicable Period,
the term of office of the Class C Director shall terminate
immediately and the number of Directors constituting the Board
of Directors of the Company shall be reduced by one
(1) without the necessity of any further action by the
stockholders or the Board of Directors of the Company, and the
By-Laws shall be deemed amended so to decrease the number of
members of the Board of Directors effective as of the date of
termination of the Applicable Period.
At any time after the Order Date, if such rights to
elect a Class C Director shall not already have been
initially exercised, a proper officer of the Company shall, upon
the written request of holders of record of ten percent (10%) or
more of the shares of Class C Common Stock then
outstanding, addressed to the Secretary of the Company, call a
special meeting of holders of Class C Common Stock. Such
meeting shall be held at the earliest practicable date based
upon the number of days of notice required for annual meetings
of stockholders at the place designated for holding annual
meetings of stockholders of the Company or, if none, at a place
designated by the Secretary of the Company. If such meeting
shall not be called by the officers of the Company within thirty
(30) days after the personal service of such written
request upon the Secretary of the Company, or within thirty
(30) days after mailing the same within the United States,
by registered mail, addressed to the Secretary of the Company at
its principal office (such mailing to be evidenced by the
registry receipt issued by the postal authorities), then the
holders of record of ten percent (10%) or more of the shares of
Class C Common Stock then outstanding may designate in
writing any holder of Class C Common Stock to call such
meeting at the expense of the Company, and such meeting may be
called by such person so designated upon the number of days of
notice required for annual meetings of stockholders and shall be
held at the place designated for holding annual meetings of the
stockholders of the Company or, if none, at a place designated
by such holder. Any holder of Class C Common Stock that
would be entitled to vote at such meeting shall have access to
the stock books of the Company for the purpose of causing a
meeting of holders of Class C Common Stock to be called
pursuant to the provisions of this Section 1.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, however, no such
special meeting shall be called if any such request is received
less than seventy (70) days before the date fixed for the
next ensuing annual or special meeting of stockholders. Any
action required hereunder to elect a Class C Director may
be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting
forth the name of the director to be elected, shall be signed by
all of the holders of Class C Common Stock outstanding and
entitled to vote on the election of the Class C Director.
Such consent shall have the same force and effect as the
unanimous vote of the holders of the Class C Common
Stock.
In case of any vacancy occurring with respect to the
Class C Director, such vacancy may be filled only by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the then
outstanding shares of Class C Common Stock at a special
meeting called as provided above or pursuant to a written
consent as provided above.
SECTION 2. VOTE
OF CLASS B COMMON STOCK HOLDERS.
So long as BA Capital (together with its Affiliates)
continues to own not less than fifty percent (50%) of the number
of shares of Common Stock held by BA Capital immediately prior
to the consummation of the Offering, the Company may not take
any Restricted Action unless either (a) the membership of
the Board of Directors includes a Class C Director and the
Class C Director voted in favor of the Restricted Action,
or (b) the membership of the Board of Directors does not at
the time of approval of the Restricted Action by the Board
include a Class C Director and the Restricted Action has
been approved by the affirmative vote or consent of the holders
of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B Common
Stock, voting separately as a class.
SECTION 3. EXPIRATION
OF RESTRICTIONS.
The restrictions set forth in Section 1 and 2 of
this Article VII shall terminate upon expiration of the
Applicable Period.
D-11
ARTICLE VIII
NO
CUMULATIVE VOTING
No holder of any shares of any class of stock of the Company
shall be entitled to cumulative voting rights in any
circumstances.
NO
PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHTS
No stockholders shall have any pre-emptive rights to acquire
unissued shares of the Company or securities of the Company
convertible into or carrying a right to subscribe to or acquire
shares.
ELECTION BY
WRITTEN BALLOT NOT REQUIRED
Elections of Directors need not be by written ballot except and
to the extent provided in the by-laws of the Company.
OFFERS
FROM THIRD PARTIES
The Board of Directors of the Company shall consider in
good faith any bona fide offer from any third party to acquire
any shares of stock or assets of the Company, and shall pursue
diligently any transaction determined by the Board of Directors
of the Company in good faith to be in the best interests of the
Companys stockholders.
ARTICLE XII
LIMITATION
OF LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS
To
the full extent permitted by the DGCL or any other applicable
law currently or hereafter in effect, no Director of the Company
will be personally liable to the Company or its stockholders for
or with respect to any acts or omissions in the performance of
his or her duties as a Director of the Company. Any repeal or
modification of this Article X will not adversely affect
any right or protection of a Director of the Company existing
prior to such repeal or modification.
(a)
Right
to Indemnification. Each person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a
Proceeding) by reason of the fact that the person is
or was a director or an officer of the Company, or is or was
serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with
respect to an employee benefit plan (an Indemnitee),
whether the basis of such Proceeding is alleged action in an
official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent or
in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer,
employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by
the Company to the fullest extent permitted or required by the
DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in
the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such
amendment permits the Company to provide broader indemnification
rights than such law permitted the Company to provide prior to
such amendment), against all expense, liability and
D-12
loss
(including attorneys fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise
taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably
incurred or suffered by such Indemnitee in connection therewith;
provided, however, that, except as provided in paragraph
(c) of this Article XI with respect to Proceedings to
enforce rights to indemnification, the Company shall indemnify
any such Indemnitee in connection with a Proceeding (or part
thereof) initiated by such Indemnitee only if such Proceeding
(or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of
the Company.
(b)
Right
to Advancement of Expenses. The right to indemnification
conferred in paragraph (a) of this Article XI shall
include the right to be paid by the Company the expenses
(including, without limitation, attorneys fees and
expenses) incurred in defending any such Proceeding in advance
of its final disposition (an Advancement of
Expenses); provided, however, that, if the DGCL so
requires, an Advancement of Expenses incurred by an Indemnitee
in such persons capacity as a director or officer (and not
in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by
such Indemnitee, including, without limitation, service to an
employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to the
Company of an undertaking (an Undertaking), by or on
behalf of such Indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if
it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision
from which there is no further right to appeal (a Final
Adjudication) that such Indemnitee is not entitled to be
indemnified for such expenses under this paragraph (b) or
otherwise. The rights to indemnification and to the Advancement
of Expenses conferred in paragraphs (a) and (b) of
this Article XI shall be contract rights and such rights
shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a
director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the
benefit of the Indemnitees heirs, executors and
administrators.
(c)
Right
of Indemnitee to Bring Suit. If a claim under paragraphs
(a) and (b) of this Article XI is not paid in
full by the Company within 60 calendar days after a written
claim has been received by the Company, except in the case of a
claim for an Advancement of Expenses, in which case the
applicable period shall be 20 calendar days, the Indemnitee may
at any time thereafter bring suit against the Company to recover
the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in
part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Company to
recover an Advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an
Undertaking, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid also
the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In
(i) any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right
to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by the
Indemnitee to enforce a right to an Advancement of Expenses) it
shall be a defense that, and (ii) any suit brought by the
Company to recover an Advancement of Expenses pursuant to the
terms of an Undertaking, the Company shall be entitled to
recover such expenses upon a Final Adjudication that, the
Indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for
indemnification set forth in the DGCL. Neither the failure of
the Company (including its Board of Directors, independent legal
counsel or stockholders) to have made a determination prior to
the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the
Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the Indemnitee
has met
the
applicable
standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual
determination by the Company (including its Board of Directors,
independent legal counsel or stockholders) that the Indemnitee
has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a
presumption that the Indemnitee has not met the applicable
standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by
the Indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought
by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an
Advancement of Expenses hereunder, or brought by the Company to
recover an Advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an
Undertaking, the burden of proving that the Indemnitee is not
entitled to be indemnified, or to such Advancement of Expenses,
under this Article XI or otherwise shall be on the
Company.
(d)
Non-Exclusivity
of Rights. The rights to indemnification and to the Advancement
of Expenses conferred in this Article XI shall not be
exclusive of any other right which any person may have or
hereafter acquire under any statute, the Companys
certificate of incorporation, by-laws, any agreement, vote of
stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
(e)
Insurance.
The Company may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect
itself and any person who is or was a director, officer,
employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the
request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent
of another corporation, partnership,
D-13
joint
venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability
asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any
such capacity, or arising out of such persons status as
such, whether or not the Company would have the power to
indemnify such person against such liability under the
DGCL.
(f)
Indemnification
of Employees and Agents of the Company. The Company may, to the
extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors,
grant rights to indemnification and to the Advancement of
Expenses to any employee or agent of the Company to the fullest
extent of the provisions of this Article XI with respect to
the indemnification and Advancement of Expenses of directors and
officers of the Company.
No
DirectorThe
business and affairs
of the Company shall be
liable to the Company or its stockholders for monetary
damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a Director, provided,
however, that this Article XI shall not eliminate or limit
the liability of a Director (i) for any breach of the
Directors duty of loyalty to the Company or its
stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith
or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of
law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL,
(iv) for any transaction from which the Director derived an
improper personal benefit, or (v) for any act or omission
occurring before the effective date of this Amended and Restated
Certificate of
Incorporation.managed
by and under the direction of the Board of Directors. The Board
of Directors may exercise all such authority and powers of the
Company and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by
statute or this certificate of incorporation directed or
required to be exercised or done by the stockholders. The number
of directors shall be fixed from time to time exclusively by the
Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a
majority of the then authorized number of directors of the
Company, whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously
authorized directorships, but in no event shall the number of
directors be fewer than seven or greater than eleven. No
director need be a stockholder.
ARTICLE XIII
BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
At the 2009 annual meeting of stockholders, the
Directors whose terms expire at that meeting (or such
directors successors) shall be elected to hold office for
a one-year term expiring at the 2010 annual meeting of
stockholders. At the 2010 annual meeting of stockholders, the
directors whose terms expire at that meeting (or such
directors successors) shall be elected to hold office for
a one-year term expiring at the 2011 annual meeting of
stockholders. At the 2011 annual meeting of stockholders, and
each annual meeting of stockholders thereafter, all directors
shall be elected to hold office for a one-year term expiring at
the next annual meeting of stockholders. Directors may be
re-elected any number of times. Each Director shall hold office
until the election and qualification of his or her
successor.
ARTICLE XIV
AMENDMENT OF
BY-LAWS
In furtherance and not in limitation of the rights, powers,
privileges, and discretionary authority granted or conferred by
the DGCL or other statutes or laws of the State of Delaware, the
Board of Directors is expressly authorized to make, alter, amend
or repeal the by-laws of the Company, without any action on the
part of the stockholders, but the stockholders may make
additional by-laws and may alter, amend or repeal any by-law
whether adopted by them or otherwise. The Company may in its
by-laws confer powers upon the Board of Directors in addition to
the foregoing and in addition to the powers and authorities
expressly conferred upon the Board of Directors by applicable
law.
D-14
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Third
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be executed
by a duly authorized officer as of the __ day of _______,
2011.
CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
Richard S. Denning
D-15
ANNEX E
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
2011 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
1. Purpose. The purpose of this Cumulus Media Inc.
2011 Equity Incentive Plan is to attract and retain non-employee
Directors, consultants, officers and other employees of Cumulus
Media Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its Subsidiaries and to
provide to such persons incentives and rewards for performance.
2. Definitions. As used in this Plan,
(a) Appreciation Right means a right granted
pursuant to Section 5 or Section 9 of this Plan, and
will include both Free-Standing Appreciation Rights and Tandem
Appreciation Rights.
(b) Base Price means the price to be used as
the basis for determining the Spread upon the exercise of a
Free-Standing Appreciation Right or a Tandem Appreciation Right.
(c) Board means the Board of Directors of the
Company.
(d) Committee means a committee of the Board
designated by the Board to administer this Plan pursuant to
Section 11 of this Plan consisting solely of not less than
two Non-Employee Directors.
(e) Change in Control has the meaning set forth
in Section 13 of this Plan.
(f) Code means the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended from time to time.
(g) Common Stock means the Class A Common
Stock of the Company, $0.01 par value per share, or any
security into which such Class A Common Stock may be
changed by reason of any transaction or event of the type
referred to in Section 12 of this Plan.
(h) Company means Cumulus Media Inc., a
Delaware corporation.
(i) Covered Employee means a Participant who
is, or is determined by the Committee to be likely to become, a
covered employee within the meaning of
Section 162(m) of the Code (or any successor provision).
(j) Date of Grant means the date specified by
the Committee on which a grant of Option Rights, Appreciation
Rights, Performance Shares, Performance Units or other awards
contemplated by Section 10 of this Plan, or a grant or sale
of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, or other awards
contemplated by Section 10 of this Plan will become
effective (which date will not be earlier than the date on which
the Committee takes action with respect thereto).
(k) Detrimental Activity means:
(i) Engaging in any activity as an employee, principal,
agent, or consultant for another entity that competes, directly
or indirectly, with the Company in any actual, researched, or
prospective product, service, system, or business activity for
which the Participant has had any direct or indirect
responsibility during the last two years of his or her
employment with, or having acted as a consultant to, the Company
or a Subsidiary (or such other period specified in an Evidence
of Award), in any territory in which the Company or a Subsidiary
manufactures, sells, markets, services, or utilizes such
product, service, or system, or engages in such business
activity (or any portion of such territory or such other
territory specified in the Evidence of Award).
(ii) Soliciting any employee of the Company or a Subsidiary
to terminate his or her employment with the Company or a
Subsidiary.
(iii) The disclosure to anyone outside the Company or a
Subsidiary, or the use in other than the Companys or a
Subsidiarys business, without prior written authorization
from the Company, of any confidential, proprietary or trade
secret information or material relating to the business of the
Company or its Subsidiaries, acquired by the Participant during
his or her employment with the
E-1
Company or its Subsidiaries or while acting as a director of or
consultant for the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(iv) The failure or refusal to disclose promptly and to
assign to the Company upon request all right, title and interest
in any invention or idea, patentable or not, made or conceived
by the Participant during employment by, or while consulting
with, the Company or any Subsidiary, relating in any manner to
the actual or anticipated business, research or development work
of the Company or any Subsidiary or the failure or refusal to do
anything reasonably necessary to enable the Company or any
Subsidiary to secure a patent where appropriate in the United
States and in other countries.
(v) Activity that results in Termination for Cause. For the
purposes of this Section, Termination for Cause will
mean a termination:
(A) due to the Participants willful and continuous
gross neglect of his or her duties for which he or she is
employed; or
(B) due to an act of dishonesty on the part of the
Participant resulting or intended to result, directly or
indirectly, in his or her gain for personal enrichment at the
expense of the Company or a Subsidiary.
(vi) Any other conduct or act determined to be injurious,
detrimental or prejudicial to any significant interest of the
Company or any Subsidiary unless the Participant acted in good
faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to the best interests of the Company.
(l) Director means a member of the Board.
(m) Effective Date means the date this Plan is
approved by the stockholders of the Company.
(n) Evidence of Award means an agreement,
certificate, resolution or other type or form of writing or
other evidence approved by the Committee that sets forth the
terms and conditions of the awards granted under the Plan. An
Evidence of Award may be in an electronic medium, may be limited
to notation on the books and records of the Company and, unless
otherwise determined by the Committee, need not be signed by a
representative of the Company or a Participant.
(o) Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
thereunder, as such law, rules and regulations may be amended
from time to time.
(p) Existing Plans means the Companys
2008 Equity Incentive Plan, Amended and Restated 2004 Equity
Incentive Plan, 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, 2000 Stock Incentive
Plan, 1999 Executive Stock Incentive Plan, 1999 Stock Incentive
Plan and 1998 Stock Incentive Plan.
(q) Free-Standing Appreciation Right means an
Appreciation Right granted pursuant to Section 5 or
Section 9 of this Plan that is not granted in tandem with
an Option Right.
(r) Incentive Stock Options means Option Rights
that are intended to qualify as incentive stock
options under Section 422 of the Code or any
successor provision.
(s) Management Objectives means the measurable
performance objective or objectives established pursuant to this
Plan for Participants who have received grants of Performance
Shares or Performance Units or, when so determined by the
Committee, Option Rights, Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock,
Restricted Stock Units, dividend credits or other awards
pursuant to this Plan. Management Objectives may be described in
terms of Company-wide objectives or objectives that are related
to the performance of the individual Participant or of the
Subsidiary, division, department, region, function or other
organizational unit within the Company or Subsidiary in which
the Participant is employed. The Management Objectives may be
made relative to the performance of other companies or
subsidiaries, divisions, departments, regions, functions or
other organizational units within such other companies, and may
be made relative to an index or one or more of the performance
criteria themselves.
E-2
The Committee may grant awards subject to Management Objectives
that are either Qualified Performance-Based Awards or are not
Qualified Performance-Based Awards. The Management Objectives
applicable to any Qualified Performance-Based Award to a Covered
Employee will be based on one or more, or a combination, of the
following metrics:
(i) Profits (e.g., operating income,
EBIT, EBT, net income, station operating income,
earnings per share, residual or economic earnings, economic
profit these profitability metrics could be measured
or subject to GAAP definition);
(ii) Cash Flow (e.g., EBITDA, free cash flow,
broadcast cash flow, free cash flow with or without
specific capital expenditure target or range, including or
excluding divestments
and/or
acquisitions, total cash flow, cash flow in excess of cost of
capital or residual cash flow or cash flow return on investment);
(iii) Returns (e.g., Profits or Cash Flow returns
on: assets, invested capital, net capital employed, and equity);
(iv) Working Capital (e.g., working capital
divided by sales, days sales outstanding, days sales
inventory, and days sales in payables);
(v) Profit Margins (e.g., Profits
divided by revenues, gross margins and material margins divided
by revenues, and material margin divided by sales pounds);
(vi) Liquidity Measures (e.g.,
debt-to-capital,
debt-to-EBITDA,
total debt ratio);
(vii) Sales Growth, Gross Margin Growth, Cost Initiative
and Stock Price Metrics (e.g., revenues, revenue growth,
revenue growth outside the United States, gross margin and gross
margin growth, material margin and material margin growth, stock
price appreciation, total return to shareholders, sales and
administrative costs divided by sales, and sales and
administrative costs divided by profits); and
(viii) Strategic Initiative Key Deliverable Metrics
consisting of one or more of the following: product development,
strategic partnering, research and development, vitality index,
market penetration, geographic business expansion goals, cost
targets, customer satisfaction, employee satisfaction,
management of employment practices and employee benefits,
supervision of litigation and information technology, and goals
relating to acquisitions or divestitures of subsidiaries,
affiliates and joint ventures.
If the Committee determines that a change in the business,
operations, corporate structure or capital structure of the
Company, or the manner in which it conducts its business, or
other events or circumstances render the Management Objectives
unsuitable, the Committee may in its discretion modify such
Management Objectives or the related minimum acceptable level of
achievement, in whole or in part, as the Committee deems
appropriate and equitable, except in the case of a Qualified
Performance-Based Award (other than in connection with a Change
in Control) where such action would result in the loss of the
otherwise available exemption of the award under
Section 162(m) of the Code. In such case, the Committee
will not make any modification of the Management Objectives or
minimum acceptable level of achievement with respect to such
Covered Employee.
(t) Market Value per Share means, as of any
particular date, the closing price of a share of Common Stock as
reported for that date on the NASDAQ Stock Market or, if the
Common Stock is not then listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, on
any other national securities exchange on which the Common Stock
is listed, or if there are no sales on such date, on the next
preceding trading day during which a sale occurred. If there is
no regular public trading market for the Common Stock, then the
Market Value per Share shall be the fair market value as
determined in good faith by the Committee. The Committee is
authorized to adopt another fair market value pricing method
provided such method is stated in the Evidence of Award and is
in compliance with the fair market value pricing rules set forth
in Section 409A of the Code.
E-3
(u) Non-Employee Director means a person who is
a Non-Employee Director of the Company within the
meaning of
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act and an outside
director within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the
Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder by the
U.S. Department of the Treasury.
(v) Optionee means the optionee named in an
Evidence of Award evidencing an outstanding Option Right.
(w) Option Price means the purchase price
payable on exercise of an Option Right.
(x) Option Right means the right to purchase
shares of Common Stock upon exercise of an option granted
pursuant to Section 4 or Section 9 of this Plan.
(y) Participant means a person who is selected
by the Committee to receive benefits under this Plan and who is
at the time a consultant, an officer, or other employee of the
Company or any Subsidiary or who has agreed to commence serving
in any of such capacities within 90 days of the Date of
Grant, and will also include each non-employee Director who
receives an award under this Plan. The term
Participant will also include any person who
provides services to the Company or a Subsidiary that are
equivalent to those typically provided by an employee.
(z) Performance Period means, in respect of a
Performance Share or Performance Unit, a period of time
established pursuant to Section 8 of this Plan within which
the Management Objectives relating to such Performance Share or
Performance Unit are to be achieved.
(aa) Performance Share means a bookkeeping
entry that records the equivalent of one share of Common Stock
awarded pursuant to Section 8 of this Plan.
(bb) Performance Unit means a bookkeeping entry
awarded pursuant to Section 8 of this Plan that records a
unit equivalent to $1.00 or such other value as is determined by
the Committee.
(cc) Plan means this Cumulus Media Inc. 2011
Equity Incentive Plan, as may be amended from time to time.
(dd) Qualified Performance-Based Award means
any award of Performance Shares, Performance Units, Restricted
Stock, Restricted Stock Units or other awards contemplated under
Section 10 of this Plan, or portion of such award, to a
Covered Employee that is intended to satisfy the requirements
for qualified performance-based compensation under
Section 162(m) of the Code.
(ee) Restricted Stock means shares of Common
Stock granted or sold pursuant to Section 6 or
Section 9 of this Plan as to which neither the substantial
risk of forfeiture nor the prohibition on transfers has expired.
(ff) Restriction Period means the period of
time during which Restricted Stock Units are subject to
restrictions, as provided in Section 7 or Section 9 of
this Plan.
(gg) Restricted Stock Unit means an award made
pursuant to Section 7 or Section 9 of this Plan of the
right to receive shares of Common Stock or cash at the end of a
specified period.
(hh) Spread means the excess of the Market
Value per Share on the date when an Appreciation Right is
exercised, or on the date when Option Rights are surrendered in
payment of the Option Price of other Option Rights, over the
Option Price or Base Price provided for in the related Option
Right or Free-Standing Appreciation Right, respectively.
(ii) Subsidiary means a corporation, company or
other entity (i) more than 50 percent of whose
outstanding shares or securities (representing the right to vote
for the election of directors or other managing authority) are,
or (ii) which does not have outstanding shares or
securities (as may be the case in a partnership, joint venture,
limited liability company, or unincorporated association), but
more than 50 percent of whose ownership interest
representing the right generally to make decisions for such
other entity is, now or hereafter, owned or controlled, directly
or indirectly, by the Company; provided, however, that for
purposes of determining whether any person may be a Participant
for purposes of any
E-4
grant of Incentive Stock Options, Subsidiary means
any corporation in which at the time the Company owns or
controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50 percent of
the total combined voting power represented by all classes of
stock issued by such corporation.
(jj) Tandem Appreciation Right means an
Appreciation Right granted pursuant to Section 5 or
Section 9 of this Plan that is granted in tandem with an
Option Right.
3. Shares Available Under the Plan.
(a) Maximum Shares Available Under Plan.
(i) Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 12 of
this Plan, the number of shares of Common Stock that may be
issued or transferred (A) upon the exercise of Option
Rights or Appreciation Rights, (B) as Restricted Stock and
released from substantial risks of forfeiture thereof,
(C) in payment of Restricted Stock Units, (D) in
payment of Performance Shares or Performance Units that have
been earned, (E) as awards to non-employee Directors,
(F) as awards contemplated by Section 10 of this Plan,
or (G) in payment of dividend equivalents paid with respect
to awards made under the Plan will not exceed in the aggregate
35,000,000. Such shares may be shares of original issuance or
treasury shares or a combination of the foregoing.
(ii) Shares of Common Stock covered by an award granted
under this Plan will not be counted as used unless and until
they are actually issued and delivered to a Participant and,
therefore, the total number of shares available under this Plan
as of a given date will not be reduced by any shares relating to
prior awards that have expired or have been forfeited or
cancelled. Upon payment in cash of the benefit provided by any
award granted under the Plan, any shares of Common Stock that
were covered by that award will again be available for issue or
transfer hereunder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein: (A) if shares of Common Stock are
tendered or otherwise used in payment of the Option Price of an
Option Right, the total number of shares covered by the Option
Right being exercised will reduce the aggregate plan limit
described above; (B) shares of Common Stock withheld by the
Company to satisfy the tax withholding obligation will reduce
the aggregate plan limit described above; and (C) the
number of shares of Common Stock covered by an Appreciation
Right, to the extent that it is exercised and settled in shares
of Common Stock, and whether or not all shares of Common Stock
covered by the Appreciation Right are actually issued to the
Participant upon exercise of the Appreciation Right, will be
considered issued or transferred pursuant to this Plan. In the
event that the Company repurchases shares with Option Right
proceeds, those shares will not be added to the aggregate plan
limit described above. If, under this Plan, a Participant has
elected to give up the right to receive compensation otherwise
payable in cash in exchange for shares of Common Stock based on
fair market value, such shares of Common Stock will not count
against the aggregate plan share limit described above or any of
the share limits described below.
(b) Life of Plan Limits. Notwithstanding
anything in this Section 3, or elsewhere in this Plan, to
the contrary and subject to adjustment as provided in
Section 12 of this Plan,
(i) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock actually
issued or transferred by the Company upon the exercise of
Incentive Stock Options will not exceed the
17,500,000 shares of Common Stock.
(ii) the number of shares issued as Restricted Stock,
Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares and Performance Units
and other awards under Section 10 of this Plan (after
taking into account any forfeitures and cancellations) will not
during the life of the Plan in the aggregate exceed
12,000,000 shares of Common Stock.
(c) Individual Participant Limits; Other
Limits. Notwithstanding anything in this
Section 3, or elsewhere in this Plan to the contrary, and
subject to adjustment as provided in Section 12 of this
Plan:
(i) No Participant will be granted Option Rights or
Appreciation Rights, in the aggregate, for more than
11,500,000 shares of Common Stock during any calendar year.
E-5
(ii) No Participant will be granted Qualified
Performance-Based Awards of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock
Units, Performance Shares or other awards under Section 10
of this Plan, in the aggregate, for more than
3,000,000 shares of Common Stock during any calendar year.
(iii) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to
the contrary, in no event will any Participant in any calendar
year receive a Qualified Performance Based Award of Performance
Units having an aggregate maximum value as of their respective
Date of Grants in excess of $5,000,000.
(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary,
up to 10% of the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that
may be issued or transferred under this Plan as provided for in
Section 3(a) of this Plan, as may be adjusted under
Section 12 of this Plan, may be used for (i) awards
granted under Sections 6 through 8 and Section 10 of
this Plan that do not comply with the three-year or one-year
vesting requirements set forth in such Sections of this Plan
plus (ii) awards granted to non-employee Directors under
Section 9 of this Plan.
4. Option Rights. The Committee may, from time to
time and upon such terms and conditions as it may determine,
authorize the granting to Participants of Option Rights. Each
such grant may utilize any or all of the authorizations, and
will be subject to all of the requirements, contained in the
following provisions:
(a) Each grant will specify the number of shares of Common
Stock to which it pertains subject to the limitations set forth
in Section 3 of this Plan.
(b) Each grant will specify an Option Price per share,
which may not be less than the Market Value per Share on the
Date of Grant.
(c) Each grant will specify whether the Option Price will
be payable (i) in cash or by check acceptable to the
Company or by wire transfer of immediately available funds,
(ii) by the actual or constructive transfer to the Company
of shares of Common Stock owned by the Optionee (or other
consideration authorized pursuant to Section 4(d) of this
Plan) having a value at the time of exercise equal to the total
Option Price, (iii) by a combination of such methods of
payment, or (iv) by such other methods as may be approved
by the Committee.
(d) To the extent permitted by law, any grant may provide
for deferred payment of the Option Price from the proceeds of
sale through a bank or broker on a date satisfactory to the
Company of some or all of the shares to which such exercise
relates.
(e) Successive grants may be made to the same Participant
whether or not any Option Rights previously granted to such
Participant remain unexercised.
(f) Each grant will specify the period or periods of
continuous service by the Optionee with the Company or any
Subsidiary that is necessary before the Option Rights or
installments thereof will become exercisable; provided, however,
that Option Rights may not become exercisable by the passage of
time sooner than one-third per year over three years. A grant of
Option Rights may provide for the earlier exercise of such
Option Rights in the event of the retirement, death or
disability of a Participant, or in the event of a Change in
Control.
(g) Any grant of Option Rights may specify Management
Objectives that must be achieved as a condition to the exercise
of such rights; provided, however, that Option Rights that
become exercisable upon the achievement of Management Objectives
may not become exercisable sooner than one-year from the Date of
Grant.
(h) Option Rights granted under this Plan may be
(i) options, including, without limitation, Incentive Stock
Options, that are intended to qualify under particular
provisions of the Code, (ii) options that are not intended
so to qualify, or (iii) combinations of the foregoing.
Incentive Stock Options may only be granted to Participants who
meet the definition of employees under
Section 3401(c) of the Code.
(i) Option Rights granted under this Plan shall not provide
for any dividends or dividend equivalents thereon.
E-6
(j) The exercise of an Option Right will result in the
cancellation on a share- for-share basis of any Tandem
Appreciation Right authorized under Section 5 of this Plan.
(k) No Option Right will be exercisable more than
10 years from the Date of Grant.
(l) Each grant of Option Rights will be evidenced by an
Evidence of Award. Each Evidence of Award will be subject to
this Plan and will contain such terms and provisions, consistent
with this Plan, as the Committee may approve.
5. Appreciation Rights.
(a) The Committee may, from time to time and upon such
terms and conditions as it may determine, authorize the granting
(i) to any Optionee, of Tandem Appreciation Rights in
respect of Option Rights granted hereunder, and (ii) to any
Participant, of Free-Standing Appreciation Rights. A Tandem
Appreciation Right will be a right of the Optionee, exercisable
by surrender of the related Option Right, to receive from the
Company an amount determined by the Committee, which will be
expressed as a percentage of the Spread (not exceeding
100 percent) at the time of exercise. Tandem Appreciation
Rights may be granted at any time prior to the exercise or
termination of the related Option Rights; provided,
however, that a Tandem Appreciation Right awarded in
relation to an Incentive Stock Option must be granted
concurrently with such Incentive Stock Option. A Free-Standing
Appreciation Right will be a right of the Participant to receive
from the Company an amount determined by the Committee, which
will be expressed as a percentage of the Spread (not exceeding
100 percent) at the time of exercise.
(b) Each grant of Appreciation Rights may utilize any or
all of the authorizations contained in the following provisions:
(i) Each grant will specify that the amount payable
on exercise of an Appreciation Right will be paid by the Company
in cash, shares of Common Stock or in any combination thereof.
(ii) Any grant may specify that the amount payable on
exercise of an Appreciation Right may not exceed a maximum
specified by the Committee at the Date of Grant.
(iii) Any grant may specify waiting periods before exercise
and permissible exercise dates or periods; provided, however,
that Appreciation Rights may not become exercisable by the
passage of time sooner than one-third per year over three years.
(iv) Each grant may specify the period or periods of
continuous service by the Participant with the Company or any
Subsidiary that is necessary before the Appreciation Rights or
installments thereof will become exercisable. A grant of
Appreciation Rights may provide for the earlier exercise of such
Appreciation Rights in the event of the retirement, death or
disability of a Participant, or in the event of a Change in
Control.
(v) Appreciation Rights granted under this Plan shall
not provide for any dividends or dividend equivalents thereon.
(vi) Any grant of Appreciation Rights may specify
Management Objectives that must be achieved as a condition of
the exercise of such Appreciation Rights; provided, however,
that Appreciation Rights that become exercisable upon the
achievement of Management Objectives may not become exercisable
sooner than one year from the Date of Grant.
(vii) Each grant of Appreciation Rights will be evidenced
by an Evidence of Award, which Evidence of Award will describe
such Appreciation Rights, identify the related Option Rights (if
applicable), and contain such other terms and provisions,
consistent with this Plan, as the Committee may approve.
(c) Any grant of Tandem Appreciation Rights will provide
that such Tandem Appreciation Rights may be exercised only at a
time when the related Option Right is also exercisable and at a
time when the Spread is positive, and by surrender of the
related Option Right for cancellation. Successive grants of
E-7
Tandem Appreciation Rights may be made to the same Participant
regardless of whether any Tandem Appreciation Rights previously
granted to the Participant remain unexercised.
(d) Regarding Free-Standing Appreciation Rights only:
(i) Each grant will specify in respect of each
Free-Standing Appreciation Right a Base Price, which may not be
less than the Market Value per Share on the Date of Grant;
(ii) Successive grants may be made to the same Participant
regardless of whether any Free-Standing Appreciation Rights
previously granted to the Participant remain
unexercised; and
(iii) No Free-Standing Appreciation Right granted under
this Plan may be exercised more than 10 years from the Date
of Grant.
6. Restricted Stock. The Committee may, from time to
time and upon such terms and conditions as it may determine,
authorize the grant or sale of Restricted Stock to Participants.
Each such grant or sale may utilize any or all of the
authorizations, and will be subject to all of the requirements,
contained in the following provisions:
(a) Each such grant or sale will constitute an immediate
transfer of the ownership of shares of Common Stock to the
Participant in consideration of the performance of services,
entitling such Participant to voting, dividend and other
ownership rights, but subject to the substantial risk of
forfeiture and restrictions on transfer hereinafter referred to.
(b) Each such grant or sale may be made without additional
consideration or in consideration of a payment by such
Participant that is less than the Market Value per Share at the
Date of Grant.
(c) Each such grant or sale will provide that the
Restricted Stock covered by such grant or sale that vests upon
the passage of time will be subject to a substantial risk
of forfeiture within the meaning of Section 83 of the
Code for a period to be determined by the Committee at the Date
of Grant or upon achievement of Management Objectives referred
to in subparagraph (e) below. If the elimination of
restrictions is based only on the passage of time rather than
the achievement of Management Objectives, the period of time
will be no shorter than three years, except that the
restrictions may be removed ratably during the three-year
period, on at least an annual basis, as determined by the
Committee.
(d) Each such grant or sale will provide that during or
after the period for which such substantial risk of forfeiture
is to continue, the transferability of the Restricted Stock will
be prohibited or restricted in the manner and to the extent
prescribed by the Committee at the Date of Grant (which
restrictions may include, without limitation, rights of
repurchase or first refusal in the Company or provisions
subjecting the Restricted Stock to a continuing substantial risk
of forfeiture in the hands of any transferee).
(e) Any grant of Restricted Stock may specify Management
Objectives that, if achieved, will result in termination or
early termination of the restrictions applicable to such
Restricted Stock; provided, however, that,
notwithstanding subparagraph (c) above, restrictions
relating to Restricted Stock that vests upon the achievement of
Management Objectives may not terminate sooner than one year
from the Date of Grant. Each grant may specify in respect of
such Management Objectives a minimum acceptable level of
achievement and may set forth a formula for determining the
number of shares of Restricted Stock on which restrictions will
terminate if performance is at or above the minimum or threshold
level or levels, or is at or above the target level or levels,
but falls short of maximum achievement of the specified
Management Objectives. The grant of a Qualified
Performance-Based Award of Restricted Stock will specify that,
before the termination or early termination of restrictions
applicable to such Restricted Stock, the Committee must
determine that the Management Objectives have been satisfied.
(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Plan, any grant or sale of Restricted Stock may provide for
the earlier termination of restrictions on such Restricted Stock
in the event of the retirement, death or disability of a
Participant, or in the event of a Change in Control.
(g) Any such grant or sale of Restricted Stock may require
that any or all dividends or other distributions paid thereon
during the period of such restrictions be automatically deferred
and reinvested
E-8
in additional shares of Restricted Stock, which may be subject
to the same restrictions as the underlying award;
provided, however, that dividends or other
distributions on Restricted Stock with restrictions that lapse
as a result of the achievement of Management Objectives will be
deferred until and paid contingent upon the achievement of the
applicable Management Objectives.
(h) Each grant or sale of Restricted Stock will be
evidenced by an Evidence of Award and will contain such terms
and provisions, consistent with this Plan, as the Committee may
approve. Unless otherwise directed by the Committee,
(i) all certificates representing shares of Restricted
Stock will be held in custody by the Company until all
restrictions thereon will have lapsed, together with a stock
power or powers executed by the Participant in whose name such
certificates are registered, endorsed in blank and covering such
shares, or (ii) all shares of Restricted Stock will be held
at the Companys transfer agent in book entry form with
appropriate restrictions relating to the transfer of such shares
of Restricted Stock.
7. Restricted Stock Units. The Committee may, from
time to time and upon such terms and conditions as it may
determine, authorize the granting or sale of Restricted Stock
Units to Participants. Each such grant or sale may utilize any
or all of the authorizations, and will be subject to all of the
requirements, contained in the following provisions:
(a) Each such grant or sale will constitute the agreement
by the Company to deliver shares of Common Stock or cash to the
Participant in the future in consideration of the performance of
services, but subject to the fulfillment of such conditions
(which may include the achievement of Management Objectives)
during the Restriction Period as the Committee may specify. If a
grant of Restricted Stock Units specifies that the Restriction
Period will terminate only upon the achievement of Management
Objectives or that the Restricted Stock Units will be earned
based on the achievement of Management Objectives, then,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
subparagraph (c) below, the applicable Restriction Period
may not be a period of less than one year from the Date of
Grant. Each grant may specify in respect of such Management
Objectives a minimum acceptable level of achievement and may set
forth a formula for determining the number of Restricted Stock
Units on which restrictions will terminate if performance is at
or above the minimum or threshold level or levels, or is at or
above the target level or levels, but falls short of maximum
achievement of the specified Management Objectives. The grant of
Qualified Performance-Based Awards of Restricted Stock Units
will specify that, before the termination or early termination
of restrictions applicable to such Restricted Stock Units or the
earning of such Restricted Stock Units, the Committee must
determine that the Management Objectives have been satisfied.
(b) Each such grant or sale may be made without additional
consideration or in consideration of a payment by such
Participant that is less than the Market Value per Share at the
Date of Grant.
(c) If the Restriction Period lapses only by the passage of
time rather than the achievement of Management Objectives as
provided in subparagraph (a) above, each such grant or sale
will be subject to a Restriction Period of not less than three
years, except that a grant or sale may provide that the
Restriction Period will expire ratably during the three-year
period, on at least an annual basis, as determined by the
Committee.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Plan, any grant or sale of Restricted Stock Units may
provide for the earlier lapse or other modification of the
Restriction Period in the event of the retirement, death or
disability of a Participant, or in the event of a Change in
Control.
(e) During the Restriction Period, the Participant will
have no right to transfer any rights under his or her award and
will have no rights of ownership in the shares of Common Stock
deliverable upon payment of the Restricted Stock Units and will
have no right to vote them, but the Committee may, at the Date
of Grant, authorize the payment of dividend equivalents on such
Restricted Stock Units on either a current or deferred or
contingent basis, either in cash or in additional shares of
Common Stock; provided, however, that dividends or
other distributions on shares of Common Stock underlying
Restricted Stock
E-9
Units with restrictions that lapse as a result of the
achievement of Management Objectives will be deferred until and
paid contingent upon the achievement of the applicable
Management Objectives.
(f) Each grant or sale will specify the time and manner of
payment of the Restricted Stock Units that have been earned.
Each grant or sale will specify that the amount payable with
respect thereto will be paid by the Company in shares of Common
Stock or cash, or a combination thereof.
(g) Each grant or sale of Restricted Stock Units will be
evidenced by an Evidence of Award and will contain such terms
and provisions, consistent with this Plan, as the Committee may
approve.
8. Performance Shares and Performance Units. The
Committee may, from time to time and upon such terms and
conditions as it may determine, authorize the granting of
Performance Shares and Performance Units that will become
payable to a Participant upon achievement of specified
Management Objectives during the Performance Period. Each such
grant may utilize any or all of the authorizations, and will be
subject to all of the requirements, contained in the following
provisions:
(a) Each grant will specify the number of Performance
Shares or Performance Units to which it pertains, which number
or amount may be subject to adjustment to reflect changes in
compensation or other factors; provided, however,
that no such adjustment will be made in the case of a Qualified
Performance-Based Award (other than in connection with the death
or disability of the Participant or a Change in Control) where
such action would result in the loss of the otherwise available
exemption of the award under Section 162(m) of the Code.
(b) The Performance Period with respect to each Performance
Share or Performance Unit will be such period of time (not less
than one year) as will be determined by the Committee at the
time of grant, which may be subject to earlier lapse or other
modification in the event of the retirement, death or disability
of a Participant, or in the event of a Change in Control;
provided, however, that no such adjustment will be
made in the case of a Qualified Performance-Based Award (other
than in connection with the death or disability of the
Participant or a Change in Control) where such action would
result in the loss of the otherwise available exemption of the
award under Section 162(m) of the Code. In such event, the
Evidence of Award will specify the time and terms of delivery.
(c) Any grant of Performance Shares or Performance Units
will specify Management Objectives which, if achieved, will
result in payment or early payment of the award, and each grant
may specify in respect of such specified Management Objectives a
minimum acceptable level or levels of achievement and will set
forth a formula for determining the number of Performance Shares
or Performance Units that will be earned if performance is at or
above the minimum or threshold level or levels, or is at or
above the target level or levels, but falls short of maximum
achievement of the specified Management Objectives. The grant of
a Qualified Performance-Based Award of Performance Shares or
Performance Units will specify that, before the Performance
Shares or Performance Units will be earned and paid, the
Committee must determine that the Management Objectives have
been satisfied.
(d) Each grant will specify the time and manner of payment
of Performance Shares or Performance Units that have been
earned. Any grant may specify that the amount payable with
respect thereto may be paid by the Company in cash, in shares of
Common Stock, in Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units or
in any combination thereof.
(e) Any grant of Performance Shares or Performance Units
may specify that the amount payable or the number of shares of
Common Stock, shares of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock
Units with respect thereto may not exceed a maximum specified by
the Committee at the Date of Grant.
(f) The Committee may, at the Date of Grant of Performance
Shares, provide for the payment of dividend equivalents to the
holder thereof, either in cash or in additional shares of Common
Stock, subject in all cases to deferral and payment on a
contingent basis based on the Participants earning of the
Performance Shares with respect to which such dividend
equivalents are paid.
E-10
(g) Each grant of Performance Shares or Performance Units
will be evidenced by an Evidence of Award and will contain such
other terms and provisions, consistent with this Plan, as the
Committee may approve.
9. Awards to Non-Employee Directors. Subject to the
limits set forth in Section 3 of this Plan, the Committee
may, from time to time and upon such terms and conditions as it
may determine, authorize the granting to non-employee Directors
of Option Rights, Appreciation Rights or other awards
contemplated by Section 10 of this Plan and may also
authorize the grant or sale of shares of Common Stock,
Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units to non-employee
Directors. Each grant of an award to a non-employee Director
will be upon such terms and conditions as approved by the
Committee, will not be required to be subject to any minimum
vesting period, and will be evidenced by an Evidence of Award in
such form as will be approved by the Committee. Each grant will
specify in the case of an Option Right an Option Price per
share, and in the case of a Free-Standing Appreciation Right, a
Base Price per share, which will not be less than the Market
Value per Share on the Date of Grant. Each Option Right and
Free-Standing Appreciation Right granted under the Plan to a
non-employee Director will expire not more than 10 years
from the Date of Grant and will be subject to earlier
termination as hereinafter provided. If a non-employee Director
subsequently becomes an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary
while remaining a member of the Board, any award held under this
Plan by such individual at the time of such commencement of
employment will not be affected thereby. Non-employee Directors,
pursuant to this Section 9, may be awarded, or may be
permitted to elect to receive, pursuant to procedures
established by the Board, all or any portion of their annual
retainer, meeting fees or other fees in shares of Common Stock,
Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units or other awards under
the Plan in lieu of cash.
10. Other Awards.
(a) Subject to applicable law and the limits set forth in
Section 3 of this Plan, the Committee may grant to any
Participant such other awards that may be denominated or payable
in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise
based on, or related to, shares of Common Stock or factors that
may influence the value of such shares, including, without
limitation, convertible or exchangeable debt securities, other
rights convertible or exchangeable into shares of Common Stock,
purchase rights for shares of Common Stock, awards with value
and payment contingent upon performance of the Company or
specified Subsidiaries, affiliates or other business units
thereof or any other factors designated by the Committee, and
awards valued by reference to the book value of shares of Common
Stock or the value of securities of, or the performance of
specified Subsidiaries or affiliates or other business units of
the Company. The Committee will determine the terms and
conditions of such awards. Shares of Common Stock delivered
pursuant to an award in the nature of a purchase right granted
under this Section 10 will be purchased for such
consideration, paid for at such time, by such methods, and in
such forms, including, without limitation, shares of Common
Stock, other awards, notes or other property, as the Committee
determines.
(b) The Committee may grant shares of Common Stock as a
bonus, or may grant other awards in lieu of obligations of the
Company or a Subsidiary to pay cash or deliver other property
under this Plan or under other plans or compensatory
arrangements, subject to such terms as will be determined by the
Committee in a manner that complies with Section 409A of
the Code.
(c) If the earning or vesting of, or elimination of
restrictions applicable to, an award granted under this
Section 10 is based only on the passage of time rather than
the achievement of Management Objectives, the period of time
shall be no shorter than three years, except that the
restrictions may be removed no sooner than ratably on an annual
basis during the three-year period as determined by the
Committee. If the earning or vesting of, or elimination of
restrictions applicable to, awards granted under this
Section 10 is based on the achievement of Management
Objectives, the earning, vesting or restriction period may not
terminate sooner than one year from the Date of Grant.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Plan, any grant of an award under this Section 10 may
provide for the earning or vesting of, or earlier elimination of
restrictions applicable
E-11
to, such award in the event of the retirement, death or
disability of the Participant, or in the event of a Change in
Control.
11. Administration of the Plan.
(a) This Plan will be administered by the Committee. The
Committee may from time to time delegate all or any part of its
authority under this Plan to a subcommittee thereof. To the
extent of any such delegation, references in this Plan to the
Committee will be deemed to be references to such subcommittee.
(b) The interpretation and construction by the Committee of
any provision of this Plan or of any agreement, notification or
document evidencing the grant of awards under this Plan and any
determination by the Committee pursuant to any provision of this
Plan or of any such agreement, notification or document will be
final and conclusive. No member of the Committee shall be liable
for any such action or determination made in good faith.
(c) The Committee may delegate to one or more of its
members or to one or more officers of the Company, or to one or
more agents or advisors, such administrative duties or powers as
it may deem advisable, and the Committee, the subcommittee, or
any person to whom duties or powers have been delegated as
aforesaid, may employ one or more persons to render advice with
respect to any responsibility the Committee, the subcommittee or
such person may have under the Plan. The Committee may, by
resolution, authorize one or more officers of the Company to do
one or both of the following on the same basis as the Committee:
(i) designate employees to be recipients of awards under
this Plan; (ii) determine the size of any such awards;
provided, however, that (A) the Committee
will not delegate such responsibilities to any such officer for
awards granted to an employee who is an officer, Director, or
more than 10% beneficial owner of any class of the
Companys equity securities that is registered pursuant to
Section 12 of the Exchange Act, as determined by the
Committee in accordance with Section 16 of the Exchange
Act, or any Covered Employee; (B) the resolution providing
for such authorization sets forth the total number of shares of
Common Stock such officer(s) may grant; and (C) the
officer(s) will report periodically to the Committee regarding
the nature and scope of the awards granted pursuant to the
authority delegated.
12. Adjustments. The Committee will make or provide
for such adjustments in the numbers of shares of Common Stock
covered by outstanding Option Rights, Appreciation Rights,
Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares and Performance Units
granted hereunder and, if applicable, in the number of shares of
Common Stock covered by other awards granted pursuant to
Section 10 hereof, in the Option Price and Base Price
provided in outstanding Option Rights and Appreciation Rights,
and in the kind of shares covered thereby, as the Committee, in
its sole discretion, may determine is equitably required to
prevent dilution or enlargement of the rights of Participants or
Optionees that otherwise would result from (a) any stock
dividend, stock split, combination of shares, recapitalization
or other change in the capital structure of the Company,
(b) any merger, consolidation, spin-off, split- off,
spin-out,
split-up,
reorganization, partial or complete liquidation or other
distribution of assets, issuance of rights or warrants to
purchase securities, or (c) any other corporate transaction
or event having an effect similar to any of the foregoing.
Moreover, in the event of any such transaction or event or in
the event of a Change in Control, the Committee, in its
discretion, may provide in substitution for any or all
outstanding awards under this Plan such alternative
consideration (including cash), if any, as it, in good faith,
may determine to be equitable in the circumstances and may
require in connection therewith the surrender of all awards so
replaced in a manner that complies with Section 409A of the
Code. In addition, for each Option Right or Appreciation Right
with an Option Price or Base Price greater than the
consideration offered in connection with any such transaction or
event or Change in Control, the Committee may in its sole
discretion elect to cancel such Option Right or Appreciation
Right without any payment to the person holding such Option
Right or Appreciation Right. The Committee will also make or
provide for such adjustments in the numbers of shares specified
in Section 3 of this Plan as the Committee in its sole
discretion, exercised in good faith, may determine is
appropriate to reflect any transaction or event described in
this Section 12; provided, however, that any
such adjustment to the number specified in Section 3(b)
will be made
E-12
only if and to the extent that such adjustment would not cause
any Option Right intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock
Option to fail to so qualify.
13. Change in Control. For purposes of this Plan,
except as may be otherwise prescribed by the Committee in an
Evidence of Award made under this Plan, a Change in
Control will be deemed to have occurred upon the
occurrence of any of the following events:
(a) the consummation of any sale, lease, transfer,
conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or
consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of
all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any Person or
Group of related persons (as such terms are used in
Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934),
(b) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or
dissolution of the Company,
(c) the consummation of any transaction (including, without
limitation, any purchase, sale, acquisition, disposition, merger
or consolidation) the result of which is that any Person or
Group becomes the beneficial owner (as such term is
defined in
Rule 13d-3
and
Rule 13d-5
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding, for
this purpose, any options to purchase equity securities of the
Company held by such Person or Group) of more than 50% of the
aggregate voting power of all classes of capital stock of the
Company having the right to elect directors under ordinary
circumstances,
(d) the first day on which a majority of the members of the
Board are not Continuing Directors.
Continuing Directors means, as of any date of
determination, any member of the Board who (i) was a member
of the Board on the date this plan is approved by the
Companys stockholders or (ii) was nominated for
election or elected to the Board with the approval of
(A) two-thirds of the Continuing Directors who were members
of the Board at the time of such nomination or election or
(B) two-thirds of those Directors who were previously
approved by Continuing Directors.
14. Detrimental Activity and Recapture Provisions.
Any Evidence of Award may provide for the cancellation or
forfeiture of an award or the forfeiture and repayment to the
Company of any gain related to an award, or other provisions
intended to have a similar effect, upon such terms and
conditions as may be determined by the Committee from time to
time, if a Participant, either during employment by the Company
or a Subsidiary or within a specified period after termination
of such employment, shall engage in any Detrimental Activity. In
addition, notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary,
any Evidence of Award may also provide for the cancellation or
forfeiture of an award or the forfeiture and repayment to the
Company of any gain related to an award, or other provisions
intended to have a similar effect, upon such terms and
conditions as may be required by the Committee or under
Section 10D of the Exchange Act and any applicable rules or
regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange
Commission or any national securities exchange or national
securities association on which the Common Stock may be traded.
15. Non U.S. Participants. In order to
facilitate the making of any grant or combination of grants
under this Plan, the Committee may provide for such special
terms for awards to Participants who are foreign nationals or
who are employed by the Company or any Subsidiary outside of the
United States of America or who provide services to the Company
under an agreement with a foreign nation or agency, as the
Committee may consider necessary or appropriate to accommodate
differences in local law, tax policy or custom. Moreover, the
Committee may approve such supplements to or amendments,
restatements or alternative versions of this Plan (including,
without limitation,
sub-plans)
as it may consider necessary or appropriate for such purposes,
without thereby affecting the terms of this Plan as in effect
for any other purpose, and the Secretary or other appropriate
officer of the Company may certify any such document as having
been approved and adopted in the same manner as this Plan. No
such special terms, supplements, amendments or restatements,
however, will include any provisions that are inconsistent with
the terms of this Plan as then in effect unless this Plan could
have been amended to eliminate such inconsistency without
further approval by the stockholders of the Company.
E-13
16. Transferability.
(a) Except as otherwise determined by the Committee, no
Option Right, Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock, Restricted
Stock Unit, Performance Share, Performance Unit, award
contemplated by Section 9 or 10 of this Plan or dividend
equivalents paid with respect to awards made under this Plan
will be transferable by the Participant except by will or the
laws of descent and distribution, and in no event will any such
award granted under the Plan be transferred for value.
Except as otherwise determined by the Committee, Option Rights
and Appreciation Rights will be exercisable during the
Participants lifetime only by him or her or, in the event
of the Participants legal incapacity to do so, by his or
her guardian or legal representative acting on behalf of the
Participant in a fiduciary capacity under state law or court
supervision.
(b) The Committee may specify at the Date of Grant that
part or all of the shares of Common Stock that are (i) to
be issued or transferred by the Company upon the exercise of
Option Rights or Appreciation Rights, upon the termination of
the Restriction Period applicable to Restricted Stock Units or
upon payment under any grant of Performance Shares or
Performance Units or (ii) no longer subject to the
substantial risk of forfeiture and restrictions on transfer
referred to in Section 6 of this Plan, will be subject to
further restrictions on transfer.
17. Withholding Taxes. To the extent that the
Company is required to withhold federal, state, local or foreign
taxes in connection with any payment made or benefit realized by
a Participant or other person under this Plan, and the amounts
available to the Company for such withholding are insufficient,
it will be a condition to the receipt of such payment or the
realization of such benefit that the Participant or such other
person make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for payment
of the balance of such taxes required to be withheld, which
arrangements (in the discretion of the Committee) may include
relinquishment of a portion of such benefit. If a
Participants benefit is to be received in the form of
shares of Common Stock, and such Participant fails to make
arrangements for the payment of tax, the Company will withhold
such shares of Common Stock having a value equal to the amount
required to be withheld. Notwithstanding the foregoing, when a
Participant is required to pay the Company an amount required to
be withheld under applicable income and employment tax laws, the
Participant may elect to satisfy the obligation, in whole or in
part, by electing to have withheld, from the shares required to
be delivered to the Participant, shares of Common Stock having a
value equal to the amount required to be withheld (except in the
case of Restricted Stock where an election under
Section 83(b) of the Code has been made), or by delivering
to the Company other shares of Common Stock held by such
Participant. The shares used for tax withholding will be valued
at an amount equal to the Market Value per Share of such shares
of Common Stock on the date the benefit is to be included in
Participants income. In no event will the Market Value per
Share of the shares of Common Stock to be withheld and delivered
pursuant to this Section to satisfy applicable withholding taxes
in connection with the benefit exceed the minimum amount of
taxes required to be withheld. Participants will also make such
arrangements as the Company may require for the payment of any
withholding tax obligation that may arise in connection with the
disposition of shares of Common Stock acquired upon the exercise
of Option Rights.
18. Compliance with Section 409A of the Code.
(a) To the extent applicable, it is intended that this Plan
and any grants made hereunder comply with the provisions of
Section 409A of the Code, so that the income inclusion
provisions of Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code do not apply
to the Participants. This Plan and any grants made hereunder
will be administered in a manner consistent with this intent.
Any reference in this Plan to Section 409A of the Code will
also include any regulations or any other formal guidance
promulgated with respect to such Section by the
U.S. Department of the Treasury or the Internal Revenue
Service.
(b) Neither a Participant nor any of a Participants
creditors or beneficiaries will have the right to subject any
deferred compensation (within the meaning of Section 409A
of the Code) payable under this Plan and grants hereunder to any
anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge,
encumbrance, attachment or garnishment. Except as permitted
under Section 409A of the Code, any deferred compensation
(within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) payable to
a Participant or for a Participants
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benefit under this Plan and grants hereunder may not be reduced
by, or offset against, any amount owing by a Participant to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) If, at the time of a Participants separation from
service (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code),
(i) the Participant will be a specified employee (within
the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and using the
identification methodology selected by the Company from time to
time) and (ii) the Company makes a good faith determination
that an amount payable hereunder constitutes deferred
compensation (within the meaning of Section 409A of the
Code) the payment of which is required to be delayed pursuant to
the six-month delay rule set forth in Section 409A of the
Code in order to avoid taxes or penalties under
Section 409A of the Code, then the Company will not pay
such amount on the otherwise scheduled payment date but will
instead pay it, without interest, on the tenth business day of
the seventh month after such separation from service.
(d) Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan and grants
hereunder to the contrary, in light of the uncertainty with
respect to the proper application of Section 409A of the
Code, the Company reserves the right to make amendments to this
Plan and grants hereunder as the Company deems necessary or
desirable to avoid the imposition of taxes or penalties under
Section 409A of the Code. In any case, a Participant will
be solely responsible and liable for the satisfaction of all
taxes and penalties that may be imposed on a Participant or for
a Participants account in connection with this Plan and
grants hereunder (including any taxes and penalties under
Section 409A of the Code), and neither the Company nor any
of its affiliates will have any obligation to indemnify or
otherwise hold a Participant harmless from any or all of such
taxes or penalties.
19. Amendments.
(a) The Board may at any time and from time to time amend
this Plan in whole or in part; provided, however,
that if an amendment to this Plan (i) would materially
increase the benefits accruing to participants under this Plan,
(ii) would materially increase the number of shares of
Common Stock which may be issued under this Plan,
(iii) would materially modify the requirements for
participation in this Plan, or (iv) must otherwise be
approved by the stockholders of the Company in order to comply
with applicable law or the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market or,
if the shares of Common Stock are not traded on the NASDAQ Stock
Market, the principal national securities exchange upon which
the shares of Common Stock are traded or quoted, then, such
amendment will be subject to stockholder approval and will not
be effective unless and until such approval has been obtained.
(b) Except in connection with a corporate transaction or
event described in Section 12 of this Plan, the terms of
outstanding awards may not be amended to reduce the Option Price
of outstanding Option Rights or the Base Price of outstanding
Appreciation Rights, or cancel outstanding Option Rights or
Appreciation Rights in exchange for cash, other awards or Option
Rights or Appreciation Rights with an Option Price or Base
Price, as applicable, that is less than the Option Price of the
original Option Rights or Base Price of the original
Appreciation Rights, as applicable, without stockholder
approval. This Section 19(b) is intended to prohibit the
repricing of underwater Option Rights and
Appreciation Rights and will not be construed to prohibit the
adjustments provided for in Section 12 of this Plan.
(c) If permitted by Section 409A of the Code and
Section 162(m) of the Code, but subject to the paragraph
that follows, in the case of termination of employment by reason
of death, disability or retirement, or in the event of a Change
in Control, to the extent a Participant holds an Option Right or
Appreciation Right not immediately exercisable in full, or any
shares of Restricted Stock as to which the substantial risk of
forfeiture or the prohibition or restriction on transfer has not
lapsed, or any Restricted Stock Units as to which the
Restriction Period has not been completed, or any Performance
Shares or Performance Units which have not been fully earned, or
any other awards made pursuant to Section 9 or 10 subject
to any vesting schedule or transfer restriction, or who holds
shares of Common Stock subject to any transfer restriction
imposed pursuant to Section 16(b) of this Plan, the
Committee may, in its sole discretion, accelerate the time at
which such Option Right, Appreciation Right or other award may
be exercised or the time at which such substantial risk of
forfeiture or prohibition or restriction on transfer will lapse
or the time when such Restriction Period will end or the time at
which such Performance
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Shares or Performance Units will be deemed to have been fully
earned or the time when such transfer restriction will terminate
or may waive any other limitation or requirement under any such
award, except in the case of a Qualified Performance-Based Award
where such action would result in the loss of the otherwise
available exemption of the award under Section 162(m) of
the Code.
Subject to Section 19(b) hereof, the Committee may amend
the terms of any award theretofore granted under this Plan
prospectively or retroactively, except in the case of a
Qualified Performance-Based Award (other than in connection with
the Participants death or disability, or a Change in
Control) where such action would result in the loss of the
otherwise available exemption of the award under
Section 162(m) of the Code. In such case, the Committee
will not make any modification of the Management Objectives or
the level or levels of achievement with respect to such
Qualified Performance-Based Award. Subject to Section 12
above, no such amendment will impair the rights of any
Participant without his or her consent. The Board may, in its
discretion, terminate this Plan at any time. Termination of this
Plan will not affect the rights of Participants or their
successors under any awards outstanding hereunder and not
exercised in full on the date of termination.
20. Governing Law. This Plan and all grants and
awards and actions taken hereunder will be governed by and
construed in accordance with the internal substantive laws of
the State of Georgia.
21. Effective Date/Termination. This Plan will be
effective as of the Effective Date. No grants will be made on or
after the Effective Date under the Existing Plans, except that
outstanding awards granted under the Existing Plans will
continue unaffected following the Effective Date. No grant will
be made under this Plan more than 10 years after the date
on which this Plan is first approved by the stockholders of the
Company, but all grants made on or prior to such date will
continue in effect thereafter subject to the terms thereof and
of this Plan.
22. Miscellaneous Provisions.
(a) The Company will not be required to issue any
fractional shares of Common Stock pursuant to this Plan. The
Committee may provide for the elimination of fractions or for
the settlement of fractions in cash.
(b) This Plan will not confer upon any Participant any
right with respect to continuance of employment or other service
with the Company or any Subsidiary, nor will it interfere in any
way with any right the Company or any Subsidiary would otherwise
have to terminate such Participants employment or other
service at any time.
(c) To the extent that any provision of this Plan would
prevent any Option Right that was intended to qualify as an
Incentive Stock Option from qualifying as such, that provision
will be null and void with respect to such Option Right. Such
provision, however, will remain in effect for other Option
Rights and there will be no further effect on any provision of
this Plan.
(d) No award under this Plan may be exercised by the holder
thereof if such exercise, and the receipt of stock thereunder,
would be, in the opinion of counsel selected by the Company,
contrary to law or the regulations of any duly constituted
authority having jurisdiction over this Plan.
(e) Absence on leave approved by a duly constituted officer
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will not be considered
interruption or termination of service of any employee for any
purposes of this Plan or awards granted hereunder.
(f) No Participant will have any rights as a stockholder
with respect to any shares subject to awards granted to him or
her under this Plan prior to the date as of which he or she is
actually recorded as the holder of such shares upon the stock
records of the Company.
(g) The Committee may condition the grant of any award or
combination of awards authorized under this Plan on the
surrender or deferral by the Participant of his or her right to
receive a cash bonus or other compensation otherwise payable by
the Company or a Subsidiary to the Participant.
(h) Except with respect to Option Rights and Appreciation
Rights, the Committee may permit Participants to elect to defer
the issuance of shares of Common Stock under the Plan pursuant
to such
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rules, procedures or programs as it may establish for purposes
of this Plan and which are intended to comply with the
requirements of Section 409A of the Code. The Committee
also may provide that deferred issuances and settlements include
the payment or crediting of dividend equivalents or interest on
the deferral amounts.
(i) If any provision of this Plan is or becomes invalid,
illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, or would
disqualify this Plan or any award under any law deemed
applicable by the Committee, such provision will be construed or
deemed amended or limited in scope to conform to applicable laws
or, in the discretion of the Committee, it will be stricken and
the remainder of this Plan will remain in full force and effect.
E-17
ANNEX G
DELAWARE
GENERAL CORPORATION LAW
Section 262. Appraisal
Rights.
(a) Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who
holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand
pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to
such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise
complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has
neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor
consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this
title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery
of the fair value of the stockholders shares of stock
under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and
(c) of this section. As used in this section, the word
stockholder means a holder of record of stock in a
corporation; the words stock and share
mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words; and
the words depository receipt mean a receipt or other
instrument issued by a depository representing an interest in
one or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a
corporation, which stock is deposited with the depository.
(b) Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of
any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a
merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to
§ 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to
§ 251(g) of this title), § 252,
§ 254, § 255, § 256,
§ 257, § 258, § 263 or
§ 264 of this title:
(1) Provided, however, that no appraisal rights under this
section shall be available for the shares of any class or series
of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect
thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders
entitled to receive notice of the meeting of stockholders to act
upon the agreement of merger or consolidation, were either
(i) listed on a national securities exchange or
(ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders; and further
provided that no appraisal rights shall be available for any
shares of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a
merger if the merger did not require for its approval the vote
of the stockholders of the surviving corporation as provided in
of § 251(f) of this title.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (b)(1) of this section,
appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the
shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent
corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of
an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to
§§ 251, 252, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 263 and 264
of this title to accept for such stock anything except:
a. Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or
resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof;
b. Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or
depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts
at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be
either listed on a national securities exchange or held of
record by more than 2,000 holders;
c. Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a.
and b. of this paragraph; or
d. Any combination of the shares of stock, depository
receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing paragraphs
(b)(2)a., b. and c. of this section.
(3) In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware
corporation party to a merger effected under § 253 of
this title is not owned by the parent immediately prior to the
merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of
the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
(c) Any corporation may provide in its certificate of
incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be
available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as
a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation,
any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a
constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all
of the assets of the corporation. If the certificate of
incorporation contains such a
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provision, the procedures of this section, including those set
forth in subsections (d) and (e) of this section,
shall apply as nearly as is practicable.
(d) Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:
(1) If a proposed merger or consolidation for which
appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be
submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the
corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting,
shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record
date for notice of such meeting (or such members who received
notice in accordance with § 255(c) of this title) with
respect to shares for which appraisal rights are available
pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) of this section that
appraisal rights are available for any or all of the shares of
the constituent corporations, and shall include in such notice a
copy of this section and, if 1 of the constituent corporations
is a nonstick corporation, a copy of § 114 of this
title. Each stockholder electing to demand the appraisal of such
stockholders shares shall deliver to the corporation,
before the taking of the vote on the merger or consolidation, a
written demand for appraisal of such stockholders shares.
Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the
corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the
stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such
stockholders shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or
consolidation shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder
electing to take such action must do so by a separate written
demand as herein provided. Within 10 days after the
effective date of such merger or consolidation, the surviving or
resulting corporation shall notify each stockholder of each
constituent corporation who has complied with this subsection
and has not voted in favor of or consented to the merger or
consolidation of the date that the merger or consolidation has
become effective; or
(2) If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to
§ 228, § 253 or § 267 of this
title, then either a constituent corporation before the
effective date of the merger or consolidation or the surviving
or resulting corporation within 10 days thereafter shall
notify each of the holders of any class or series of stock of
such constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal
rights of the approval of the merger or consolidation and that
appraisal rights are available for any or all shares of such
class or series of stock of such constituent corporation, and
shall include in such notice a copy of this section and, if 1 of
the constituent corporations is a nonstick corporation, a copy
of § 114 of this title. Such notice may, and, if given
on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation,
shall, also notify such stockholders of the effective date of
the merger or consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to
appraisal rights may, within 20 days after the date of
mailing of such notice, demand in writing from the surviving or
resulting corporation the appraisal of such holders
shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs
the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the
stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such
holders shares. If such notice did not notify stockholders
of the effective date of the merger or consolidation, either
(i) each such constituent corporation shall send a second
notice before the effective date of the merger or consolidation
notifying each of the holders of any class or series of stock of
such constituent corporation that are entitled to appraisal
rights of the effective date of the merger or consolidation or
(ii) the surviving or resulting corporation shall send such
a second notice to all such holders on or within 10 days
after such effective date; provided, however, that if such
second notice is sent more than 20 days following the
sending of the first notice, such second notice need only be
sent to each stockholder who is entitled to appraisal rights and
who has demanded appraisal of such holders shares in
accordance with this subsection. An affidavit of the secretary
or assistant secretary or of the transfer agent of the
corporation that is required to give either notice that such
notice has been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima
facie evidence of the facts stated therein. For purposes of
determining the stockholders entitled to receive either notice,
each constituent corporation may fix, in advance, a record date
that shall be not more than 10 days prior to the date the
notice is given, provided, that if the notice is given on or
after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the
record date shall be such effective date. If no record date is
fixed and the notice is given prior to the effective date, the
record date shall be the close of business on the day next
preceding the day on which the notice is given.
(e) Within 120 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation
or any stockholder who has complied with subsections (a)
and (d) of this section hereof and who
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is otherwise entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an
appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Court of
Chancery demanding a determination of the value of the stock of
all such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any
time within 60 days after the effective date of the merger
or consolidation, any stockholder who has not commenced an
appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party
shall have the right to withdraw such stockholders demand
for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or
consolidation. Within 120 days after the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has complied
with the requirements of subsections (a) and (d) of
this section hereof, upon written request, shall be entitled to
receive from the corporation surviving the merger or resulting
from the consolidation a statement setting forth the aggregate
number of shares not voted in favor of the merger or
consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal
have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such
shares. Such written statement shall be mailed to the
stockholder within 10 days after such stockholders
written request for such a statement is received by the
surviving or resulting corporation or within 10 days after
expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal
under subsection (d) of this section hereof, whichever is
later. Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a
person who is the beneficial owner of shares of such stock held
either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such
person may, in such persons own name, file a petition or
request from the corporation the statement described in this
subsection.
(f) Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder,
service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or
resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after
such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in
which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the
names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded
payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the
value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or
resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the
surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be
accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in
Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the
time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by
registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting
corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the
addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by 1
or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the
hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the
City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court
deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by
publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs
thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.
(g) At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall
determine the stockholders who have complied with this section
and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may
require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for
their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to
submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery
for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal
proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such
direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such
stockholder.
(h) After the Court determines the stockholders entitled to
an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in
accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery, including
any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through
such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the
shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation,
together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount
determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value,
the Court shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless
the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause
shown, interest from the effective date of the merger through
the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded
quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve
discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time
to time during the period between the effective date of the
merger and the date of payment of the judgment. Upon application
by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any stockholder
entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court
may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal
prior to the final determination of the stockholders entitled to
an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list
filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to
subsection (f) of this section and who has submitted such
stockholders certificates of
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stock to the Register in Chancery, if such is required, may
participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally
determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal
rights under this section.
(i) The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of
the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or
resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto.
Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case
of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of
holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender
to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock.
The Courts decree may be enforced as other decrees in the
Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or
resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any
state.
(j) The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the
Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in
the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court
may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any
stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding,
including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees
and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata
against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.
(k) From and after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights
as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be
entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive
payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except
dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of
record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the
merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition
for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in
subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder
shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a
written withdrawal of such stockholders demand for an
appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation,
either within 60 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of
this section or thereafter with the written approval of the
corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal
shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal
proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any
stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval
may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just;
provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right
of any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding
or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such
stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the terms
offered upon the merger or consolidation within 60 days
after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, as set
forth in subsection (e) of this section.
(l) The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to
which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been
converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall
have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the
surviving or resulting corporation.
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