þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Delaware | 95-1934119 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
12367 Crosthwaite Circle, Poway, California (Address of principal executive offices) |
92064-6817 (Zip Code) |
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Page Number | ||||||||
Part I | Financial Information |
|||||||
Item 1. | 3 | |||||||
3 | ||||||||
4 | ||||||||
5 | ||||||||
7 | ||||||||
Item 2. | 15 | |||||||
Item 3. | 23 | |||||||
Item 4. | 23 | |||||||
Part II | ||||||||
Item 1. | 24 | |||||||
Item 1A. | 24 | |||||||
Item 2. | 24 | |||||||
Item 3. | 24 | |||||||
Item 4. | 24 | |||||||
Item 5. | 24 | |||||||
Item 6. | 25 | |||||||
Signatures | 26 | |||||||
EXHIBIT 31.1 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 31.2 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 32.1 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 32.2 |
March 29, | December 29, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 * | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 92,078 | $ | 77,281 | ||||
Short-term investments |
79,992 | 92,837 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,622 in 2008 and $1,555 in 2007 |
41,681 | 45,491 | ||||||
Inventories: |
||||||||
Raw materials and purchased parts |
23,295 | 22,568 | ||||||
Work in process |
9,966 | 9,810 | ||||||
Finished goods |
9,271 | 9,787 | ||||||
42,532 | 42,165 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
17,720 | 18,832 | ||||||
Other current assets |
6,523 | 7,120 | ||||||
Current assets of discontinued operations |
5 | 28 | ||||||
Total current assets |
280,531 | 283,754 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, at cost: |
||||||||
Land and land improvements |
7,028 | 7,015 | ||||||
Buildings and building improvements |
23,698 | 23,538 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment |
30,809 | 32,312 | ||||||
61,535 | 62,865 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(32,159 | ) | (33,047 | ) | ||||
Net property, plant and equipment |
29,376 | 29,818 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
3,300 | 3,092 | ||||||
Goodwill |
16,611 | 16,377 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $5,396 in 2008 and $4,684 in 2007 (Note 3) |
6,168 | 6,695 | ||||||
Other assets |
175 | 172 | ||||||
Noncurrent assets of discontinued operations |
471 | 471 | ||||||
$ | 336,632 | $ | 340,379 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 11,954 | $ | 16,650 | ||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
9,036 | 11,230 | ||||||
Accrued warranty |
6,310 | 6,760 | ||||||
Customer advances |
3,087 | 3,361 | ||||||
Deferred profit |
5,034 | 4,868 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
3,665 | 2,058 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
4,071 | 4,324 | ||||||
Current liabilities of discontinued operations |
149 | 158 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
43,306 | 49,409 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
3,089 | 3,023 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
4,126 | 4,479 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $1 par value; 1,000 shares authorized, none issued |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $1 par value; 60,000 shares authorized, 23,061
shares issued and outstanding in 2008 and 23,045 shares in 2007 |
23,061 | 23,045 | ||||||
Paid-in capital |
56,135 | 54,940 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
205,566 | 204,997 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
1,349 | 486 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
286,111 | 283,468 | ||||||
$ | 336,632 | $ | 340,379 | |||||
* | Derived from December 29, 2007 audited financial statements. |
3
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 29, | March 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Net sales |
$ | 58,409 | $ | 53,368 | ||||
Cost and expenses: |
||||||||
Cost of sales |
37,602 | 33,703 | ||||||
Research and development |
10,001 | 10,282 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
8,991 | 8,815 | ||||||
56,594 | 52,800 | |||||||
Income from operations |
1,815 | 568 | ||||||
Interest and other, net |
1,448 | 2,062 | ||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
3,263 | 2,630 | ||||||
Income tax provision |
1,311 | 914 | ||||||
Income from continuing operations |
1,952 | 1,716 | ||||||
Discontinued operations (Note 2): |
||||||||
Loss from discontinued metal detection equipment operation |
| (39 | ) | |||||
Income tax benefit |
| (14 | ) | |||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
| (25 | ) | |||||
Net income |
$ | 1,952 | $ | 1,691 | ||||
Income (loss) per share: |
||||||||
Basic: |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.08 | $ | 0.07 | ||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(0.00 | ) | (0.00 | ) | ||||
Net income |
$ | 0.08 | $ | 0.07 | ||||
Diluted: |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.08 | $ | 0.07 | ||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(0.00 | ) | (0.00 | ) | ||||
Net income |
$ | 0.08 | $ | 0.07 | ||||
Weighted average shares used in
computing income (loss) per share: |
||||||||
Basic |
23,053 | 22,717 | ||||||
Diluted |
23,235 | 23,111 | ||||||
Cash dividends declared per share |
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.06 | ||||
4
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 29, | March 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Cash flows from continuing operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,952 | $ | 1,691 | ||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
| 25 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided from continuing operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,813 | 1,616 | ||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
1,025 | 1,093 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
425 | (715 | ) | |||||
Loss on short-term investment writedown |
350 | | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in other accrued liabilities |
63 | (16 | ) | |||||
Excess tax benefits from stock options exercised |
(34 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||
Changes in current assets and liabilities, excluding
effects from acquisitions and divestitures: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
3,810 | 8,223 | ||||||
Inventories |
(499 | ) | 4,227 | |||||
Other current assets |
621 | 315 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
(4,696 | ) | 2,306 | |||||
Customer advances |
(274 | ) | (175 | ) | ||||
Deferred profit |
166 | 2,570 | ||||||
Income taxes payable, including excess stock option exercise benefit |
1,641 | 1,135 | ||||||
Accrued compensation, warranty and other liabilities |
(2,897 | ) | (5,175 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided from continuing operating activities |
3,466 | 17,089 | ||||||
Cash flows from continuing investing activities, excluding effects from
acquisitions and divestitures: |
||||||||
Purchases of short-term investments |
(25,034 | ) | (34,420 | ) | ||||
Sales and maturities of short-term investments |
37,857 | 52,123 | ||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
(416 | ) | (875 | ) | ||||
Payment for purchase of AVS, net of cash received |
| (7,609 | ) | |||||
Cash advances to discontinued operations |
(9 | ) | (121 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
(4 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided from continuing investing activities |
12,394 | 9,096 | ||||||
Cash flows from continuing financing activities: |
||||||||
Issuance of stock, net |
152 | 486 | ||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock options exercised |
34 | 31 | ||||||
Cash dividends |
(1,383 | ) | (1,362 | ) | ||||
Net cash used for continuing financing activities |
(1,197 | ) | (845 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
134 | | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations |
14,797 | 25,340 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations at beginning of period |
77,281 | 24,829 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations at end of period |
$ | 92,078 | $ | 50,169 | ||||
5
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 29, | March 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Cash flows from discontinued operations: |
||||||||
Cash used for operating activities of discontinued operations |
$ | (9 | ) | $ | (121 | ) | ||
Cash used for investing activities of discontinued operations |
| | ||||||
Cash advances from continuing operations, net |
9 | 121 | ||||||
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations |
| | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations at beginning of
period |
| | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations at end of period |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid (refunded) during the period for: |
||||||||
Income taxes |
$ | (1,024 | ) | $ | 477 | |||
Inventory capitalized as capital assets |
$ | 132 | $ | 206 | ||||
Dividends declared but not yet paid |
$ | 1,383 | $ | 1,363 |
6
1. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | |
Basis of Presentation | ||
Our fiscal years are based on a 52- or 53-week period ending on the last Saturday in December. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 29, 2007 has been derived from our audited financial statements at that date. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 29, 2008 (also referred to as the first quarter of fiscal 2008) and March 31, 2007 (also referred to as the first quarter of fiscal 2007) are unaudited. However, in managements opinion, these financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal, recurring items) necessary to provide a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The first quarter of fiscal 2008 and 2007 were each comprised of 13 weeks. | ||
Our interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that should be expected for the full year. For a better understanding of Cohu, Inc. and our financial statements, we recommend reading these interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conjunction with our audited financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2007, which are included in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In the following notes to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements, Cohu, Inc. is referred to as Cohu, we, our and us. | ||
Risks and Uncertainties | ||
We are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that may significantly impact our future operating results. These risks and uncertainties are discussed under Item 1A. Risk Factors included in this Form 10-Q. As our interim description of risks and uncertainties only includes any material changes to our annual description, we also recommend reading the description of the risk factors associated with our business previously disclosed in Item 1A. of our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Understanding these risks and uncertainties is integral to the review of our interim condensed consolidated financial statements. | ||
Discontinued Operations | ||
On May 12, 2006, we sold our metal detection equipment business, FRL, Incorporated (FRL). Subsequent to the sale, the operating results of FRL are being presented as discontinued operations (Note 2) and all prior period financial statements have been reclassified accordingly. | ||
Share-Based Compensation | ||
Share-based compensation expense related to stock options is recorded based on the fair value of the award on its grant date which we estimate using the Black-Scholes valuation model. | ||
Share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock unit awards is calculated based on the market price of our common stock on the grant date, reduced by the present value of dividends expected to be paid on our common stock prior to vesting of the restricted stock unit. | ||
Reported share-based compensation is classified, in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, as follows (in thousands): |
Three months ended | ||||||||
March 29, | March 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Cost of sales |
$ | 85 | $ | 117 | ||||
Research and development |
300 | 306 | ||||||
Selling, general and
administrative |
640 | 670 | ||||||
Total share-based compensation |
1,025 | 1,093 | ||||||
Income tax benefit |
(266 | ) | (231 | ) | ||||
Total share-based compensation,
net of tax |
$ | 759 | $ | 862 | ||||
7
Income Per Share | ||
Income per share is computed in accordance with FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share. Basic income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted income per share includes the dilutive effect of common shares potentially issuable upon the exercise of stock options utilizing the treasury stock method. For purposes of computing diluted income per share, stock options with exercise prices that exceed the average fair market value of our common stock for the period are excluded. For the three months ended March 29, 2008, options to purchase approximately 1,610,000 shares of common stock, were excluded from the computation. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, options to purchase approximately 729,000 shares of common stock, respectively, were excluded from the computation. The following table reconciles the denominators used in computing basic and diluted income per share (in thousands): |
Three months ended | ||||||||
March 29, | March 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Weighted average common shares |
23,053 | 22,717 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options |
182 | 394 | ||||||
23,235 | 23,111 | |||||||
Revenue Recognition | ||
Our revenue recognition policy is disclosed in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2007. As more fully described in that policy, revenue from products that have not previously satisfied customer acceptance requirements is recognized upon customer acceptance. The gross profit on sales that are not recognized is generally recorded as deferred profit and reflected as a current liability in our consolidated balance sheet. | ||
At March 29, 2008, we had deferred revenue totaling approximately $8.1 million and deferred profit of $5.0 million. At December 29, 2007, we had deferred revenue totaling approximately $9.2 million and deferred profit of $4.9 million. | ||
Retiree Medical Benefits | ||
We provide post-retirement health benefits to certain executives and directors under a noncontributory plan. The net periodic benefit cost incurred during the first three months of fiscal 2008 and 2007 was not significant. | ||
Recent Accounting Pronouncements | ||
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141(Revised 2007), Business Combinations (Statement No. 141R), which establishes principles and requirements for the reporting entity in a business combination, including recognition and measurement in the financial statements of the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. This statement also establishes disclosure requirements to enable financial statement users to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. Statement No. 141R applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Statement No. 141R will become effective for our fiscal year beginning in 2009. We are currently evaluating the effect the adoption of Statement No. 141R could have on our consolidated financial statements, if any. | ||
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Statement No. 159). Statement No. 159 expands the use of fair value measurement by permitting entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. This statement was effective for us on December 30, 2007, the first day of our 2008 fiscal year. We have not elected to measure any items at fair value under Statement No. 159 and, as a result, Statement No. 159 did not have any impact on our consolidated financial statements. | ||
We adopted FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (Statement No. 157) on December 30, 2007, the first day of fiscal year 2008. Statement No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a methodology for measuring fair value, and expands the required disclosure for fair value measurements. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which amends Statement No. 157 by delaying its effective date by one year for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. Therefore, beginning on December 30, 2007, this standard applies prospectively to new fair value measurements of financial instruments and recurring fair value measurements of non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities. On December 28, 2008, the beginning of our 2009 fiscal year, the standard will also apply to all other fair value measurements. See Note 10, Fair Value Measurements, for additional information. |
8
2. | Discontinued Operations | |
On May 12, 2006, we sold substantially all the assets of our metal detection equipment business, FRL. Our decision to sell FRL resulted from managements determination that this industry segment was no longer a strategic fit within our organization. We are currently attempting to sell our FRL facility in Los Banos, California and believe the current fair value of the property is in excess of its $0.5 million carrying value at March 29, 2008. | ||
A summary of key financial information of our discontinued operations is as follows (in thousands): |
Three months ended | ||||||||
March 29, | March 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Net sales |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Income (loss) from operations |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Loss on sale of metal detection
equipment business |
| (39 | ) | |||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
| (39 | ) | |||||
Income tax benefit |
| (14 | ) | |||||
Discontinued operations, net |
$ | | $ | (25 | ) | |||
3. | Strategic Technology Transactions, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets | |
On March 30, 2007, we purchased Tandberg Television AVS GmbH (AVS). The results of AVS operations have been included in our consolidated financial statements since that date. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effect of the acquisition was not material. AVS, located near Frankfurt, Germany, designs, develops, manufactures and sells digital microwave transmitters, receivers and communications systems. This acquisition expands our digital microwave communications solutions, especially in high definition broadcast television and public safety and law enforcement applications. | ||
The purchase price of this acquisition was approximately $8.2 million, and was funded primarily by our cash reserves ($8.0 million), other acquisition costs ($0.2 million) and certain AVS liabilities assumed ($2.3 million). The acquisition was considered a business in accordance with EITF 98-3, Determining Whether a Nonmonetary Transaction Involves Receipt of Productive Assets or of a Business (EITF 98-3), and the total cost of the acquisition was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated respective fair values, in accordance with FASB Statement No. 141, Business Combinations, (Statement No. 141). The acquisition was nontaxable and certain of the assets acquired, including goodwill and intangibles, will not be deductible for tax purposes. The goodwill was assigned to our microwave communications segment. | ||
The allocation of purchase price to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities was as follows (in thousands): |
Current assets |
$ | 4,344 | ||
Fixed assets |
831 | |||
Intangible assets |
2,190 | |||
Goodwill |
3,140 | |||
Total assets acquired |
10,505 | |||
Current liabilities assumed |
(2,336 | ) | ||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 8,169 | ||
9
Amounts allocated to intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives of four years. Fluctuations in the exchange rate of the Euro, the functional currency of AVS, impact the U.S. dollar value of the goodwill and intangible assets in our consolidated financial statements and, as a result, the future gross carrying value and amortization of the acquired intangible assets may differ from the amounts presented below. | ||
Intangible assets, subject to amortization, were as follows (in thousands): |
March 29, 2008 | December 29, 2007 | |||||||||||||||
Gross Carrying | Accumulated | Gross Carrying | Accumulated | |||||||||||||
Amount | Amortization | Amount | Amortization | |||||||||||||
Unigen technology |
$ | 7,020 | $ | 2,872 | $ | 7,020 | $ | 2,517 | ||||||||
KryoTech technology |
1,950 | 1,892 | 1,950 | 1,730 | ||||||||||||
AVS technology |
2,594 | 632 | 2,409 | 437 | ||||||||||||
$ | 11,564 | $ | 5,396 | $ | 11,379 | $ | 4,684 | |||||||||
Amortization expense related to intangible assets was approximately $0.7 million and $0.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively. As of March 29, 2008, we expect amortization expense in future periods to be as follows: 2008 $1,598,000; 2009 $2,052,000; 2010 $2,052,000 and 2011 $466,000. | ||
4. | Employee Stock Benefit Plans | |
Employee Stock Purchase Plan The Cohu, Inc. 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the Plan) provides for the issuance of a maximum of 1,400,000 shares of our Common Stock. Under the Plan, eligible employees may purchase shares of common stock through payroll deductions. The price paid for the common stock is equal to 85% of the fair market value of our Common Stock on specified dates. At March 29, 2008, there were 602,019 shares available for issuance under the Plan. | ||
Stock Options Under our equity incentive plans, stock options may be granted to employees, consultants and directors to purchase a fixed number of shares of our Common Stock at prices not less than 100% of the fair market value at the date of grant. Options generally vest and become exercisable after one year or in four annual increments beginning one year after the grant date and expire five to ten years from the grant date. At March 29, 2008, 1,048,801 shares were available for future equity grants under the Cohu, Inc. 2005 Equity Incentive Plan. We have historically issued new shares of Cohu Common Stock upon share option exercise. | ||
At March 29, 2008 we had 2,311,428 stock options outstanding. These options had a weighted-average exercise price of $15.96 per share, an aggregate intrinsic value of approximately $2.3 million and the weighted average remaining contractual term was approximately 5.6 years. | ||
At March 29, 2008 we had 1,700,588 stock options outstanding that were exercisable. These options had a weighted-average exercise price of $15.84 per share, an aggregate intrinsic value of approximately $2.1 million and the weighted average remaining contractual term was approximately 4.7 years. | ||
Restricted Stock Units We issue restricted stock units to certain employees and directors. Restricted stock units vest over either a one-year or a four-year period from the date of grant. Prior to vesting, restricted stock units do not have dividend equivalent rights, do not have voting rights and the shares underlying the restricted stock units are not considered issued and outstanding. Shares of our common stock will be issued on the date the restricted stock units vest. | ||
At March 29, 2008 we had 370,373 restricted stock units outstanding with an aggregate intrinsic value of approximately $5.9 million and the weighted average remaining recognition period was approximately 3.1 years. |
10
5. | Comprehensive Income | |
Comprehensive income represents all non-owner changes in stockholders equity and consists of, on an after-tax basis where applicable, the following (in thousands): |
Three months ended | ||||||||
March 29, | March 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1,952 | $ | 1,716 | ||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
| (25 | ) | |||||
Net income |
1,952 | 1,691 | ||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
664 | | ||||||
Change in unrealized gain on investments |
202 | 10 | ||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 2,818 | $ | 1,701 | ||||
Our accumulated other comprehensive income totaled approximately $1.3 million and $0.5 million at March 29, 2008 and December 29, 2007, respectively, and was attributed to, net of income taxes where applicable, unrealized losses and gains on investments, adjustments resulting from the adoption of FASB Statement No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, (an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132R) and, beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2007, foreign currency adjustments resulting from the translation of certain accounts into U.S. dollars where the functional currency is the Euro. | ||
6. | Income Taxes | |
The income tax provision included in the statements of income for the three months ended March 29, 2008 and March 31, 2007 is based on the estimated annual effective tax rate for the entire year. These estimated effective tax rates are subject to adjustment in subsequent quarterly periods as our estimates of pretax income for the year are increased or decreased. The effective tax rates of 40.2% and 34.8%, for the three months ended March 29, 2008 and March 31, 2007, respectively, differ from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to state taxes, research and development tax credits, foreign income taxed at lower rates and manufacturing activities tax benefits offset by the effects of Statement No. 123R that does not allow deferred tax benefits to be initially recognized on compensation expense related to incentive stock options and employee stock purchase plans. | ||
Realization of our deferred tax assets is based upon the weight of available evidence, including such factors as our recent earnings history and expected future taxable income. We believe that it is more likely than not that the majority of these assets will be realized; however, ultimate realization could be negatively impacted by market conditions or other factors not currently known or anticipated. In accordance with Statement No. 109, net deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. A valuation allowance of approximately $2.4 million was provided on deferred tax assets at March 29, 2008 and December 29, 2007, respectively, for state tax credit and net operating loss carryforwards that, in the opinion of management, are more likely than not to expire before we can use them. | ||
We adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No.109, (FIN 48) on December 31, 2006, the first day of our 2007 fiscal year. As a result of the adoption of FIN 48, we recognized a decrease in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $423,000, a decrease in deferred tax assets of approximately $381,000 and a corresponding increase in the December 31, 2006 balance of retained earnings of approximately $42,000. | ||
Our unrecognized tax benefits, excluding accrued interest, totaled approximately $4.8 million at December 29, 2007. If these unrecognized tax benefits are ultimately recognized, this amount, less the related federal benefit for state items of approximately $0.9 million and excluding any increase in our valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, would result in a reduction in our income tax expense and effective tax rate. There was no significant change in our unrecognized tax benefits in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. |
11
We recognize interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits, net of federal and state tax benefits, in income tax expense. Cohu had approximately $377,000 and $317,000 accrued for the payment of interest at March 29, 2008 and December 29, 2007, respectively. Interest expense recognized in the three months ended March 29, 2008 and March 31, 2007 was approximately $60,000 and $40,000, respectively. | ||
The Internal Revenue Service has examined our income tax returns through 2002, and the California Franchise Tax Board through 1999. | ||
In October, 2007 the IRS commenced a routine examination of our U.S. income tax return for 2005. This examination is expected to be completed in 2008. We believe it is reasonably possible that a portion of our total unrecognized tax benefits will decrease in the next 12 months upon the conclusion of the examination or the lapse of the applicable statute of limitations. However, it is premature to assess the range or the nature of the reasonably possible changes to our unrecognized tax benefits. | ||
7. | Industry Segments | |
We have three reportable segments as defined by FASB Statement No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. As discussed in Note 2, in May, 2006, we sold substantially all the assets of FRL, which comprised our metal detection equipment segment, and have presented financial information for this segment as discontinued operations. Our reportable segments are business units that offer different products and are managed separately because each business requires different technology and marketing strategies. | ||
We allocate resources and evaluate the performance of segments based on profit or loss from operations, excluding interest, corporate expenses and unusual gains or losses. Intersegment sales were not significant for any period. | ||
Financial information by industry segment is as follows (in thousands): |
Three months ended | ||||||||
March 29, | March 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Net sales by segment: |
||||||||
Semiconductor equipment |
$ | 44,692 | $ | 43,339 | ||||
Television cameras |
4,434 | 4,192 | ||||||
Microwave communications |
9,283 | 5,837 | ||||||
Total consolidated net sales and
net sales for reportable segments |
$ | 58,409 | $ | 53,368 | ||||
Segment profit (loss): |
||||||||
Semiconductor equipment |
$ | 2,272 | $ | 1,591 | ||||
Television cameras |
(465 | ) | (403 | ) | ||||
Microwave communications |
1,126 | 311 | ||||||
Profit for reportable segments |
2,933 | 1,499 | ||||||
Other unallocated amounts: |
||||||||
Corporate expenses |
(1,118 | ) | (931 | ) | ||||
Interest and other, net |
1,448 | 2,062 | ||||||
Income from continuing operations
before income taxes |
$ | 3,263 | $ | 2,630 | ||||
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March 29, | December 29, | |||||||
Total assets by segment (in thousands): | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Semiconductor equipment |
$ | 108,129 | $ | 111,787 | ||||
Television cameras |
9,443 | 9,505 | ||||||
Microwave communications |
27,005 | 27,704 | ||||||
Total assets for reportable segments |
144,577 | 148,996 | ||||||
Corporate, principally cash and investments
and deferred taxes |
191,580 | 190,885 | ||||||
Discontinued operations |
475 | 498 | ||||||
Total consolidated assets |
$ | 336,632 | $ | 340,379 | ||||
A small number of customers historically have been responsible for a significant portion of our consolidated net sales. Three customers of the semiconductor equipment segment accounted for 57% of our consolidated net sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively. | ||
8. | Contingencies | |
We previously disclosed in our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 that in May, 2007 our Broadcast Microwave Services subsidiary (BMS) received a subpoena from a grand jury seated in the Southern District of California, requesting the production of certain documents related to BMS export of microwave communications equipment. BMS completed production of documents responsive to the request in September 2007 and has fully cooperated. BMS has not been informed that it is a target of an investigation. As of the date of this report, it is premature to assess whether this matter will have any impact on the BMS business or results of operations. | ||
In addition to the above matter, from time-to-time we are involved in various legal proceedings, examinations by various tax authorities and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of our businesses. Although the outcome of such legal proceedings, claims and examinations cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe any such matters exist at this time that will have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations. | ||
9. | Guarantees | |
Our products are generally sold with a 12-month to 36-month warranty period following sale or installation. Parts and labor are covered under the terms of the warranty agreement. The warranty provision is based on historical and projected experience by product and configuration. | ||
Changes in accrued warranty during the first quarter of fiscal 2008 and 2007 were as follows (in thousands): |
Three months ended | ||||||||
March 29, | March 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 6,760 | $ | 8,118 | ||||
Warranty expense accruals |
2,034 | 1,907 | ||||||
Warranty payments |
(2,484 | ) | (2,756 | ) | ||||
Warranty liability assumed |
| 154 | ||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 6,310 | $ | 7,423 | ||||
From time-to-time, during the ordinary course of business, we provide standby letters of credit to certain parties. As of March 29, 2008, the maximum potential amount of future payments that Cohu could be required to make under these standby letters of credit was approximately $1.3 million. We have not recorded any liability in connection with these guarantee arrangements beyond that required to appropriately account for the underlying transaction being guaranteed. We do not believe, based on historical experience and information currently available, that it is probable that any amounts will be required to be paid under these arrangements. |
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10. | Fair Value Measurements | |
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and for interim periods within those years. This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands the related disclosure requirements. This statement applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. The statement indicates, among other things, that a fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. Statement No. 157 defines fair value based upon an exit price model. | ||
We adopted Statement No. 157 on December 30, 2007, with the exception of the application of the statement to non-recurring nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities. Non-recurring nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities for which we have not applied the provisions of Statement No. 157 include those measured at fair value in goodwill impairment testing and those initially measured at fair value in a business combination. | ||
Statement No. 157 establishes a valuation hierarchy for disclosure of the inputs to valuation used to measure fair value. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels as follows. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs based on our own assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value. A financial asset or liabilitys classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. | ||
The following table provides the assets carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis as of March 29, 2008 (in thousands): |
Fair value measurements at March 29, 2008 using | ||||||||||||||||
Significant other | Significant | |||||||||||||||
Total carrying | Quoted prices in | observable | unobservable | |||||||||||||
value at | active markets | inputs | inputs | |||||||||||||
March 29, 2008 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury note |
$ | 1,818 | $ | 1,818 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
All other
short-term
investments |
78,174 | | 78,174 | | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 79,992 | $ | 1,818 | $ | 78,174 | $ | | ||||||||
When available, we use quoted market prices to determine the fair value of our investments, and they are included in Level 1. When quoted market prices are unobservable, we use quotes from independent pricing vendors based on recent trading activity and other relevant information. These investments are included in Level 2 and primarily comprise our portfolio of corporate debt securities, bank certificates of deposit, government-sponsored enterprise, and asset-backed securities. |
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15
| revenue recognition, including the deferral of revenue on sales to customers, which impacts our results from operations; | ||
| estimation of valuation allowances and accrued liabilities, specifically product warranty, inventory reserves and allowance for doubtful accounts, which impact gross margin or operating expenses; | ||
| the recognition and measurement of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, which impact our tax provision; | ||
| the assessment of recoverability of long-lived assets, which primarily impacts gross margin or operating expenses if we are required to record impairments of assets or accelerate their depreciation; and | ||
| the valuation and recognition of share-based compensation, which impacts gross margin, research and development expense, and selling, general and administrative expense. |
16
17
Three months ended | ||||||||
March 29, | March 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Net sales |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
Cost of sales |
(64.4 | ) | (63.2 | ) | ||||
Gross margin |
35.6 | 36.8 | ||||||
Research and development |
(17.1 | ) | (19.3 | ) | ||||
Selling, general and administrative |
(15.4 | ) | (16.5 | ) | ||||
Income from operations |
3.1 | % | 1.0 | % | ||||
18
19
20
March 29, | December 29, | Percentage | ||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2008 | 2007 | Increase | Change | ||||||||||||
Cash, cash
equivalents and
short-term
investments |
$ | 172,070 | $ | 170,118 | $ | 1,952 | 1.1 | % | ||||||||
Working capital |
237,225 | 234,345 | 2,880 | 1.2 | % |
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3(i).1
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cohu, Inc. incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1(a) from the Cohu, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 1999 | |
3(i).2
|
Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cohu, Inc. incorporated herein by reference from the Cohu, Inc. Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 30, 2000, Exhibit 4.1(a) | |
3(ii)
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Cohu, Inc. incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 from the Cohu, Inc. Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 12, 1996 | |
4.1
|
Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated November 10, 2006, between Cohu, Inc. and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as Rights Agent, incorporated herein by reference from the Cohu, Inc. Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 13, 2006, Exhibit 99.1 | |
31.1
|
Certification pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2
|
Certification pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
25
COHU, INC. (Registrant) |
||||
Date: April 28, 2008 | /s/ James A. Donahue | |||
James A. Donahue | ||||
President & Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Date: April 28, 2008 | /s/ Jeffrey D. Jones | |||
Jeffrey D. Jones | ||||
Vice President, Finance & Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
26
Exhibit No. | Description | |
3(i).1 |
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cohu, Inc. incorporated herein by | |
reference to Exhibit 3.1(a) from the Cohu, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June | ||
30, 1999 | ||
3(i).2 |
Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cohu, Inc. | |
incorporated herein by reference from the Cohu, Inc. Form S-8 filed with the Securities and | ||
Exchange Commission on June 30, 2000, Exhibit 4.1(a) | ||
3(ii) |
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Cohu, Inc. incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 | |
from the Cohu, Inc. Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on | ||
December 12, 1996 | ||
4.1 |
Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated November 10, 2006, between Cohu, Inc. and Mellon | |
Investor Services LLC, as Rights Agent, incorporated herein by reference from the Cohu, Inc. | ||
Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 13, 2006, | ||
Exhibit 99.1 | ||
31.1 |
Certification pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2 |
Certification pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |