UNITED STATES
Form S-4
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.
Delaware | 3842 | 77-0416458 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
950 Kifer Road
Lonnie M. Smith
Copies to:
Alan C. Mendelson, Esq. Latham & Watkins LLP 135 Commonwealth Drive Menlo Park, California 94025 (650) 328-4600 |
Robert W. Duggan Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Computer Motion, Inc. 130-B Cremona Drive Goleta, California 93117 (805) 968-9600 |
David E. Lafitte, Esq. Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth, P.C. 302 Olive Street Santa Barbara, California 93101 (805) 564-0065 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effectiveness of this registration statement and the satisfaction or waiver of all other conditions under the merger agreement described herein.
If the securities being registered on this form are to be offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box. o
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Proposed Maximum | Proposed Maximum | Amount of | ||||||
Title of Each Class of | Amount to be | Offering Price | Aggregate | Registration | ||||
Securities to be Registered | Registered(1) | Per Share(2) | Offering Price(2) | Fee | ||||
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share(3)
|
20,438,802 | $5.28 | $107,916,875 | $8,731 | ||||
(1) | This registration statement covers the estimated maximum number of shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock to be issued in connection with the merger described in this registration statement, calculated as (a) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the aggregate number of shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis as of March 21, 2003 by (ii) sixty-eight percent (68%) less (b) the aggregate number of shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis as of March 21, 2003. |
(2) | Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rules 457(f) and 457(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, based on $5.28, the average of the high and low prices of Intuitive Surgical common stock as reported on the Nasdaq National Market on March 21, 2003. |
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment that specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this joint
proxy statement/ prospectus is not complete and may be changed.
Intuitive Surgical may not sell these securities until the
registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This joint proxy statement/ prospectus
is not an offer to sell these securities nor the solicitation of
an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or
sale is not permitted. |
Subject to completion, dated March 28, 2003
MERGER PROPOSED YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
Intuitive Surgical, Inc. and Computer Motion, Inc. have agreed to a combination of the two companies under the terms of a merger agreement. We are proposing the merger because we believe it will benefit the stockholders of both companies by combining the strengths of the companies in operative surgical robotics, telesurgery and operating room integration to better serve hospitals, doctors and patients.
Upon completion of the merger, Computer Motion stockholders will be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Intuitive Surgical common stock for each share of Computer Motion common stock owned as of the effective time of the merger. The fraction of a share of Intuitive Surgical common stock to be issued with respect to each share of Computer Motion common stock will be determined by a formula described in the merger agreement and this joint proxy statement/ prospectus. Based on the capitalization of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion and the market price of Computer Motion common stock as of the date of this joint proxy statement/ prospectus and assuming that the merger is completed on June 20, 2003, we estimate that the exchange ratio will be approximately 0.52. The exchange ratio will be adjusted proportionately in the event that the proposed reverse split of Intuitive Surgicals common stock is approved by Intuitive Surgicals stockholders and implemented by Intuitive Surgicals board of directors. After , 2003, stockholders may visit Intuitive Surgicals website, www.intuitivesurgical.com, or Computer Motions website, www.computermotion.com, for announcements regarding the exchange ratio. Stockholders of Intuitive Surgical will continue to own their existing shares.
Based on the estimated exchange ratio of approximately 0.52, we estimate that, on a pre-reverse split basis, Intuitive Surgical will issue approximately 14.7 million shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock in the merger and reserve an additional approximately 5.7 million shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock for future issuance in connection with Intuitive Surgicals assumption of Computer Motions outstanding options and warrants (including out-of-the-money options and warrants).
Intuitive Surgical common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the trading symbol ISRG. On March 27, 2003, Intuitive Surgical common stock closed at $5.78 per share as reported on the Nasdaq National Market.
The merger cannot be completed unless Intuitive Surgical stockholders approve the issuance of shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock pursuant to the merger agreement and Computer Motion stockholders approve and adopt the merger agreement. The obligations of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion to complete the merger are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver of several conditions. More information about Intuitive Surgical, Computer Motion and the merger, as well as additional business to be conducted at the Intuitive Surgical stockholder meeting, is contained in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus. We encourage you to read this joint proxy statement/ prospectus, including the section entitled Risk Factors beginning on page 19, before voting.
The board of directors of Intuitive Surgical has approved the merger agreement and the issuance of shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock pursuant to the merger agreement. The board of directors of Computer Motion has approved the merger agreement. Intuitive Surgicals board of directors unanimously recommends that Intuitive Surgical stockholders vote FOR the proposal to issue shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock pursuant to the merger agreement. Computer Motions board of directors unanimously recommends that Computer Motion stockholders vote FOR the proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement.
Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion have each scheduled a stockholder meeting in connection with the respective votes required. Your vote is very important. Whether or not you plan to attend your respective companys stockholder meeting, please take the time to vote by marking your votes on the enclosed proxy card, signing and dating the proxy card, and returning it to your respective company in the enclosed envelope.
Sincerely,
|
Sincerely, | |
LONNIE M. SMITH President and Chief Executive Officer Intuitive Surgical, Inc. |
ROBERT W. DUGGAN Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Computer Motion, Inc. |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities to be issued under this joint proxy statement/ prospectus or determined if this joint proxy statement/ prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. This joint proxy statement/ prospectus is dated , 2003, and is first being mailed to Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion stockholders on or about , 2003.
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC.
To the Stockholders of Intuitive Surgical, Inc.:
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the annual meeting of stockholders of Intuitive Surgical, Inc. will be held at the Summerfield Suites by Wyndham, 900 Hamlin Court, Sunnyvale, California 94086 on at a.m., local time, for the following purposes:
1. | to approve the issuance of shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock, par value $0.001 per share, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 7, 2003, by and among Intuitive Surgical, Intuitive Merger Corporation, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Intuitive Surgical, and Computer Motion, Inc.; | |
2. | to approve an amendment to Intuitive Surgicals Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect a 1-for-2 reverse stock split of Intuitive Surgicals common stock; | |
3. | to elect three Class III members of the board of directors of Intuitive Surgical to serve until the annual meeting of stockholders of Intuitive Surgical to be held in 2006 and until their successors are elected and qualified; | |
4. | to approve an amendment to Intuitive Surgicals 2000 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan to increase the annual stock option grant for non-employee directors from 5,000 to 10,000 shares, to provide for an additional annual grant of options to purchase 5,000 shares to committee chairs and to amend the automatic share increase provision, subject to adjustment in the event that the proposed reverse stock split is approved by Intuitive Surgicals stockholders and implemented by Intuitive Surgicals board of directors; | |
5. | to ratify the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as the independent auditors of Intuitive Surgical for the current fiscal year ending December 31, 2003; and | |
6. | to transact such other business as may properly come before the annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. |
Please refer to the attached joint proxy statement/prospectus, which forms a part of this Notice and is incorporated herein by reference, for further information with respect to the business to be transacted at the annual meeting.
Stockholders of record at the close of business on , which we refer to as the record date, are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the annual meeting. Directors and executive officers of Intuitive Surgical owning Intuitive Surgical common stock representing approximately 7% of the Intuitive Surgical common stock outstanding as of the record date have agreed to vote their shares in favor of the proposal to issue shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock pursuant to the merger agreement.
The board of directors of Intuitive Surgical unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the proposal to approve the issuance of Intuitive Surgical common stock pursuant to the merger agreement, FOR the proposal to approve the amendment to Intuitive Surgicals Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect a 1-for-2 reverse stock split of Intuitive Surgicals common stock, FOR the nominees to the board of directors listed in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, FOR the proposal to approve the amendment to Intuitive Surgicals 2000 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan and FOR the proposal to ratify Ernst & Young LLP as the independent auditors of Intuitive Surgical for the current fiscal year ending December 31, 2003.
The presence, in person or by proxy, of shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock representing a majority of shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock issued and outstanding on the record date will be required to establish a quorum at the annual meeting. Approval of the proposal to issue shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock pursuant to the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the total votes cast at the annual meeting by holders of Intuitive Surgicals common stock outstanding as of the record date. Approval of the proposal to amend Intuitive Surgicals Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect a 1-for-2 reverse stock split requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock outstanding as of the record date. The candidates for director receiving the highest number of votes, up to the number of directors to be elected, will be elected to Intuitive Surgicals board of directors. Approval of the proposal to amend Intuitive Surgicals 2000 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan and the proposal to ratify Ernst & Young LLP as the independent auditors of Intuitive Surgical for the current fiscal year ending December 31, 2003 requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock represented and entitled to vote at the annual meeting.
Your vote is important. Please sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card as soon as possible to make sure that your shares are represented at the annual meeting. To do so, you may complete and return the enclosed proxy card. If you are a stockholder of record of Intuitive Surgical common stock, you also may cast your vote in person at the annual meeting. If your shares are held in an account at a brokerage firm or bank, you should instruct it on how to vote your shares.
By Order of the Board of Directors, | |
LONNIE M. SMITH | |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Please note that attendance at the annual meeting will be limited to stockholders as of the record date, or their authorized representatives, and guests of Intuitive Surgical.
COMPUTER MOTION, INC.
To the Stockholders of Computer Motion, Inc.:
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a special meeting of stockholders of Computer Motion, Inc. will be held at its corporate headquarters, 130-B Cremona Drive, Goleta, California 93117 on at a.m., local time, for the following purposes:
1. | to approve and adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 7, 2003, by and among Intuitive Surgical, Inc., Intuitive Merger Corporation, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Intuitive Surgical, and Computer Motion; and | |
2. | to transact such other business as may properly come before the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. |
Please refer to the attached joint proxy statement/prospectus, which forms a part of this Notice and is incorporated herein by reference, or further information with respect to the business to be transacted at the special meeting.
Stockholders of record at the close of business on , which we refer to as the record date, are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting. Directors and executive officers of Computer Motion owning Computer Motion common and preferred stock representing approximately 14% of the voting power of the Computer Motion common and preferred stock outstanding as of the record date have agreed to vote their shares in favor of the proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement.
The board of directors of Computer Motion recommends that you vote FOR the proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement.
The presence, in person or by proxy, of a majority of the votes of outstanding shares of Computer Motion common stock and preferred stock entitled to vote will be required to establish a quorum at the Computer Motion special meeting. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes of the outstanding shares of Computer Motion common stock and preferred stock, voting together as a single class, is required to approve and adopt the merger agreement.
Your vote is important. Please sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card as soon as possible to make sure that your shares are represented at the special meeting. To do so, you may complete and return the enclosed proxy card. If you are a stockholder of record of Computer Motion common or preferred stock, you also may cast your vote in person at the special meeting. If your shares are held in an account at a brokerage firm or bank, you must instruct it on how to vote your shares. If you do not vote or do not instruct your broker or bank how to vote, it will have the same effect as voting against the proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement.
Please do not send any certificates representing your Computer Motion common stock at this time.
By Order of the Board of Directors, | |
LARRY REDFERN | |
Secretary |
, 2003
Please note that attendance at the special meeting will be limited to stockholders as of the record date, or their authorized representatives, and guests of Computer Motion.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This joint proxy statement/prospectus incorporates important business and financial information about Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion from other documents that are not included in or delivered with this joint proxy statement/prospectus. For a listing of the documents incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus, please see the section entitled Where You Can Find More Information.
Intuitive Surgical will provide you with copies of the information relating to Intuitive Surgical, without charge, upon written or oral request to:
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.
In addition, you may obtain copies of the information relating to Intuitive Surgical, without charge, by sending an e-mail to ir@intusurg.com. Furthermore, you may obtain copies of this information by making a request through the Intuitive Surgical investor relations web site, www.intuitivesurgical.com.
Computer Motion will provide you with copies of the information relating to Computer Motion, without charge, upon written or oral request to:
Computer Motion, Inc.
In addition, you may obtain copies of the information relating to Computer Motion, without charge, by sending an e-mail to ir@computermotion.com. Furthermore, you may obtain copies of this information by making a request through the Computer Motion investor relations web site, www.computermotion.com.
In order for you to receive timely delivery of the documents in advance of the Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion stockholder meetings, Intuitive Surgical or Computer Motion should receive your request no later than , 2003.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | |||||
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
|
1 | ||||
SUMMARY
|
6 | ||||
The Companies
|
6 | ||||
The Merger
|
7 | ||||
Recommendations of the Boards of Directors
|
8 | ||||
Stockholders Entitled to Vote; Vote Required in
Connection with the Merger Proposals
|
8 | ||||
Stockholder Support Agreements
|
8 | ||||
Opinion of Bear Stearns to Intuitive Surgical
|
8 | ||||
Opinion of H.C. Wainwright to Computer Motion
|
9 | ||||
Ownership of the Combined Company after the Merger
|
9 | ||||
Loan and Security Agreement
|
9 | ||||
Interests of Directors and Executive Officers of
Computer Motion in the Merger
|
9 | ||||
Listing of Intuitive Surgical Common Stock and
Delisting of Computer Motion Common Stock
|
10 | ||||
Appraisal Rights
|
10 | ||||
Conditions to Completion of the Merger
|
10 | ||||
No Solicitation by Computer Motion
|
10 | ||||
Termination of the Merger Agreement
|
10 | ||||
Termination Fee and Expenses
|
10 | ||||
Computer Motion Series D Convertible
Preferred Stock
|
11 | ||||
Computer Motion Stock Options and Warrants
|
11 | ||||
Material United States Federal Income Tax
Consequences of the Merger
|
11 | ||||
Accounting Treatment
|
11 | ||||
Regulatory Approvals
|
11 | ||||
Additional Proposals to be Considered by
Intuitive Surgical Stockholders
|
11 | ||||
Summary Historical Financial Data
|
13 | ||||
Summary Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Consolidated Financial Data
|
15 | ||||
Comparative Per Share Information
|
17 | ||||
Comparative Per Share Market Price Data
|
18 | ||||
RISK FACTORS
|
19 | ||||
Risks Related to the Merger
|
19 | ||||
Risks Related to Computer Motions
Engagement of Arthur Andersen LLP as its Auditors
|
23 | ||||
Risks Related to Intuitive Surgical and the
Combined Company
|
24 | ||||
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
|
35 | ||||
THE MERGER
|
36 | ||||
General
|
36 | ||||
Background of the Merger
|
37 | ||||
Reasons for the Merger Intuitive
Surgical
|
42 | ||||
Reasons for the Merger Computer Motion
|
45 | ||||
Opinion of Bear Stearns to Intuitive Surgical
|
46 | ||||
Opinion of H.C. Wainwright to Computer Motion
|
55 | ||||
Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger
|
60 | ||||
Material United States Federal Income Tax
Consequences
|
60 |
i
Page | |||||
Accounting Treatment
|
62 | ||||
Listing of Intuitive Surgical Common Stock
|
62 | ||||
Delisting and Deregistration of Computer Motion
Common Stock
|
62 | ||||
Restrictions on Sales of Shares of Intuitive
Surgical Common Stock Received in the Merger
|
62 | ||||
Interests of Directors and Executive Officers of
Computer Motion in the Merger
|
63 | ||||
Management and Operations Following the Merger
|
65 | ||||
THE MERGER AGREEMENT
|
67 | ||||
Effective Time of the Merger and Effect of the
Merger
|
67 | ||||
The Merger Consideration and Conversion of
Securities
|
67 | ||||
Treatment of Computer Motion Series D Convertible
Preferred Stock
|
68 | ||||
Treatment of Computer Motion Stock Options and
Warrants
|
69 | ||||
Representations and Warranties
|
69 | ||||
Conduct of Business by Computer Motion Prior to
Completion of the Merger
|
70 | ||||
Conduct of Business by Intuitive Surgical Prior
to Completion of the Merger
|
71 | ||||
Additional Agreements
|
72 | ||||
No Solicitation of Other Transactions by Computer
Motion
|
72 | ||||
Conditions to Completion of the Merger
|
73 | ||||
Termination of the Merger Agreement
|
74 | ||||
Expenses and Termination Fees
|
76 | ||||
Amendment and Waiver
|
77 | ||||
STOCKHOLDER SUPPORT AGREEMENTS
|
78 | ||||
Intuitive Surgical Stockholders
|
78 | ||||
Computer Motion Stockholders
|
78 | ||||
LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
|
79 | ||||
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF INTUITIVE SURGICAL AND COMPUTER
MOTION
|
80 | ||||
COMPARISON OF STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS AND CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE MATTERS
|
88 | ||||
APPRAISAL RIGHTS
|
96 | ||||
AMENDMENT OF INTUITIVE SURGICALS AMENDED
AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
|
97 | ||||
ELECTION OF NOMINEES TO INTUITIVE SURGICALS
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
|
100 | ||||
AMENDMENT TO INTUITIVE SURGICALS 2000
NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS STOCK OPTION PLAN
|
103 | ||||
RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
|
108 | ||||
THE INTUITIVE SURGICAL ANNUAL MEETING
|
109 | ||||
Date, Time, Place and Purpose of the Intuitive
Surgical Annual Meeting
|
109 | ||||
Recommendation of Intuitive Surgicals Board
of Directors
|
109 | ||||
Record Date; Outstanding Shares; Shares Entitled
to Vote
|
109 | ||||
Quorum and Vote Required
|
110 | ||||
Voting; Proxies; Revocation
|
110 | ||||
Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes
|
111 | ||||
Proxy Solicitation
|
111 | ||||
Other Business; Adjournments
|
111 | ||||
Assistance
|
111 |
ii
Page | |||||
THE COMPUTER MOTION SPECIAL MEETING
|
112 | ||||
Date, Time, Place and Purpose of the Computer
Motion Special Meeting
|
112 | ||||
Recommendation of Computer Motions Board of
Directors
|
112 | ||||
Record Date; Outstanding Shares; Shares Entitled
to Vote
|
112 | ||||
Quorum and Vote Required
|
112 | ||||
Voting; Proxies; Revocation
|
112 | ||||
Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes
|
113 | ||||
Proxy Solicitation
|
113 | ||||
Other Business; Adjournments
|
113 | ||||
Assistance
|
114 | ||||
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
AND MANAGEMENT OF INTUITIVE SURGICAL
|
115 | ||||
CERTAIN INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO EXECUTIVE
OFFICERS OF INTUITIVE SURGICAL
|
118 | ||||
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION OF INTUITIVE SURGICAL
|
119 | ||||
INTUITIVE SURGICAL COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT
|
121 | ||||
INTUITIVE SURGICAL AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
|
123 | ||||
STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH
|
125 | ||||
OTHER INFORMATION
|
126 | ||||
LEGAL MATTERS
|
127 | ||||
EXPERTS
|
127 | ||||
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
|
128 |
Annex A
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 7, 2003, by and among Intuitive Surgical, Inc., Intuitive Merger Corporation (formerly Iron Acquisition Corporation) and Computer Motion, Inc. | |
Annex B
|
Stockholder Support Agreement, dated as of March 7, 2003, by and among Intuitive Surgical, Inc., Intuitive Merger Corporation (formerly Iron Acquisition Corporation) and certain stockholders of Intuitive Surgical, Inc. | |
Annex C
|
Stockholder Support Agreement, dated as of March 7, 2003, by and among Intuitive Surgical, Inc., Intuitive Merger Corporation (formerly Iron Acquisition Corporation) and certain stockholders of Computer Motion, Inc. | |
Annex D
|
Opinion of Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. | |
Annex E
|
Opinion of H.C. Wainwright & Co., Inc. | |
Annex F
|
Form of Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Intuitive Surgical, Inc. | |
Annex G
|
Form of Amendment to 2000 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan of Intuitive Surgical, Inc. |
iii
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Q: | Why am I receiving this joint proxy statement/prospectus? |
A: | Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion have agreed to combine pursuant to the terms of a merger agreement that is described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. A copy of the merger agreement is attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A. In order to complete the merger, Intuitive Surgical stockholders must vote to approve the issuance of shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock pursuant to the merger agreement and Computer Motion stockholders must vote to approve and adopt the merger agreement. |
Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion will hold separate meetings of their respective stockholders to obtain these approvals. In addition to the proposal to issue shares of Intuitive common stock pursuant to the merger agreement, Intuitive Surgical stockholders will also be asked
| to approve an amendment to Intuitive Surgicals Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect a 1-for-2 reverse stock split; |
| to elect three Class III members of Intuitive Surgicals board of directors; |
| to approve an amendment to Intuitive Surgicals 2000 Non-Employee Directors Stock Plan to increase the annual stock option grant for non-employee directors, to provide for an additional annual grant of options to committee chairs and to amend the automatic share increase provision; and |
| to ratify the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as Intuitive Surgicals independent auditors for the current fiscal year ending December 31, 2003. |
This joint proxy statement/prospectus contains important information about the merger, the additional proposals to be considered by the stockholders of Intuitive Surgical and the stockholder meetings of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion, and you should read it carefully. The enclosed voting materials allow you to vote your shares without attending your stockholder meeting. |
Your vote is important. We encourage you to vote as soon as possible.
Q: | Why are Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion proposing the merger? |
A: | We believe that the merger will provide substantial strategic and financial benefits to the stockholders of both companies. We believe that the combination will create a stronger and more competitive company that will be able to better serve the surgical community. We are proposing the merger because we believe it will benefit the stockholders of both companies by combining the strengths of the companies in operative surgical robotics, telesurgery and operating room integration to better serve hospitals, doctors and patients. The merger will also result in the dismissal of the pending patent litigations between Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion. To review the reasons for the merger in greater detail, please see The Merger Reasons For the Merger Intuitive Surgical and The Merger Reasons For the Merger Computer Motion. |
Q: | What will happen in the merger? |
A: | The businesses of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion will be combined in a stock-for-stock transaction. At the closing, a newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary of Intuitive Surgical will merge with Computer Motion, with Computer Motion surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Intuitive Surgical. In exchange for their shares of Computer Motion stock, the former stockholders of Computer Motion will receive shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock. |
Q: | What will I receive for my Computer Motion shares in the merger? |
A: | Upon completion of the merger, Computer Motion stockholders will be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Intuitive Surgical common stock for each share of Computer Motion common stock owned as of the effective time of the merger. The fraction of a share of Intuitive Surgical common stock to be issued with respect to each share of Computer Motion common stock will be determined by a formula described in the merger agreement |
1
and this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Based on the capitalization of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion and the market price of Computer Motion common stock as of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus and assuming that the merger is completed on June 20, 2003, we estimate that the exchange ratio will be approximately 0.52. The exchange ratio will be adjusted proportionately in the event that the proposed reverse split of Intuitive Surgicals common stock is approved by Intuitive Surgicals stockholders and implemented by Intuitive Surgicals board of directors. |
The final exchange ratio will be calculated based on the total number of fully diluted shares outstanding for Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion (including out-of-the-money options and warrants for both companies) immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. The number of Computer Motions fully diluted shares will vary based on the number of shares of Computer Motion common stock into which Computer Motions Series D convertible preferred stock will be convertible and the number of shares of Computer Motion common stock which may be issued to pay accrued dividends on the Series D convertible preferred stock upon conversion. All shares of Computer Motion Series D convertible preferred stock will convert into shares of Computer Motion common stock immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. Under the terms of the Series D convertible preferred stock, in the event that the average of the closing bid prices of Computer Motions common stock for the 20 consecutive trading days ending 15 days prior to the Computer Motion special meeting is below $1.86 per share, the conversion ratio for Computer Motions Series D convertible preferred stock could increase. As a result, the exchange ratio in the merger may decrease and, therefore, Computer Motion common stockholders would receive a lesser number of Intuitive Surgical shares, and Computer Motion preferred stockholders would receive a greater number of Intuitive Surgical shares, in the merger. After , 2003, stockholders may visit Intuitive Surgicals website, www.intuitivesurgical.com, or Computer Motions website, www.computermotion.com, for announcements regarding the exchange ratio. Computer Motion stockholders will receive cash in lieu of any fractional share of Intuitive Surgical common stock. Please see The Merger Agreement The Merger Consideration and Conversion of Securities.
Based on the estimated exchange ratio of approximately 0.52, we estimate that, on a pre-reverse split basis, Intuitive Surgical will issue approximately 14.7 million shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock in the merger and reserve approximately 5.7 million shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock for future issuance in connection with Intuitive Surgicals assumption of Computer Motions outstanding options and warrants (including out-of-the-money options and warrants).
Q: | What will happen to the pending litigations between Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion? |
A: | In connection with the proposed merger, Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion have obtained an immediate stay through August 31, 2003 of all proceedings in the pending litigation proceedings between the companies. As part of the stays, the courts have ceased all further activity in the cases during the period of stays and will not issue any opinions or orders on issues already submitted for decision. The stays may be terminated before, or extended beyond, August 31, 2003 under specified circumstances. In the event the merger is completed, Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion will request dismissal with prejudice of the pending litigations. |
Q: | Why is Intuitive Surgical proposing to amend its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation? |
A: | The board of directors of Intuitive Surgical believes that it is in the best interests of Intuitive Surgical to effect a 1-for-2 reverse split of Intuitive Surgicals common stock. The reverse stock split is intended to increase the marketability and liquidity of Intuitive Surgicals common stock. The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Intuitive Surgical is being amended to effect the reverse stock split. |
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Q: | Who has been nominated for election to the board of directors of Intuitive Surgical? |
A: | The board of directors of Intuitive Surgical has nominated James A. Lawrence, Lonnie M. Smith and Richard J. Kramer, each of whom is a current director of Intuitive Surgical, for election to the board of directors. In addition, upon completion of the merger, the size of Intuitive Surgicals board of directors will be increased to nine and Robert W. Duggan, Computer Motions Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Eric H. Halvorson, a member of Computer Motions board of directors, will be appointed to Intuitive Surgicals board of directors. |
Q: | Why is Intuitive Surgical proposing to amend its 2000 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan? |
A: | Intuitive Surgical is proposing to amend its 2000 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan to increase the annual stock option grant for non-employee directors from 5,000 to 10,000 shares, to provide for an additional annual grant of options to purchase 5,000 shares to committee chairs and to amend the automatic share increase provision. These share amounts will be reduced proportionately in the event that the proposed reverse split of Intuitive Surgicals common stock is approved by Intuitive Surgicals stockholders and implemented by Intuitive Surgicals board of directors. |
Q: | Where and when are the stockholder meetings? |
A: | The Intuitive Surgical annual meeting will take place at the Summerfield Suites by Wyndham, 900 Hamlin Court, Sunnyvale, California 94086, on , 2003, at a.m., local time. |
The Computer Motion special meeting will take place at corporate headquarters, 130-B Cremona Drive, Goleta, California, 93117 on , 2003 at a.m., local time.
Q: | What vote of Intuitive Surgical stockholders is required to approve the proposals? |
A: | Approval of the proposal to issue shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock pursuant to the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the total votes cast at the annual meeting by holders of Intuitive Surgicals common stock outstanding as of the record date. Directors and executive officers of Intuitive Surgical owning Intuitive Surgical common stock representing approximately 7% of the shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock outstanding as of the record date have agreed to vote their shares in favor of the proposal to issue shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock pursuant to the merger agreement. |
Approval of the proposal to amend Intuitive Surgicals Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect a 1-for-2 reverse stock split requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock outstanding as of the record date. The candidates for director receiving the highest number of votes, up to the number of directors to be elected, will be elected to Intuitive Surgicals board of directors. Approval of the proposal to amend Intuitive Surgicals 2000 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan to increase the annual stock option grant for non-employee directors, to provide for an additional annual grant of options to committee chairs and to amend the automatic share increase provision and the proposal to ratify Ernst & Young LLP as the independent auditors of Intuitive Surgical for the current fiscal year ending December 31, 2003 requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock represented and entitled to vote at the annual meeting.
Q: | What vote of Computer Motion stockholders is required to approve and adopt the merger agreement? |
A: | The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes of outstanding shares of Computer Motion common stock and preferred stock, voting together as a single class, is required to approve and adopt the merger agreement. Each Computer Motion stockholder is entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held by such stockholder and 1,000 votes for each share of Series D convertible preferred stock held by such stockholder. Directors and executive officers of Computer Motion owning Computer Motion common |
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and preferred stock representing approximately 14% of the voting power of the Computer Motion common and preferred stock outstanding as of the record date have agreed to vote their shares in favor of the approval and adoption of the merger agreement. |
Q: | How does my companys board of directors recommend that I vote? |
A: | Intuitive Surgicals board of directors unanimously recommends that Intuitive Surgical stockholders vote FOR the proposal to issue shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock pursuant to the merger agreement, FOR the proposal to approve the amendment to Intuitive Surgicals Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect a 1-for-2 reverse stock split of Intuitive Surgicals common stock, FOR the nominees to the board of directors listed in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, FOR the proposal to approve the amendment to the 2000 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan to increase the annual stock option grant for non-employee directors, to provide for an additional annual grant of options to committee chairs and to amend the automatic share increase provision and FOR the proposal to ratify Ernst & Young LLP as the independent auditors of Intuitive Surgical for the current fiscal year ending December 31, 2003. For a more complete description of the recommendation of Intuitive Surgicals board of directors regarding the issuance of Intuitive Surgical common stock pursuant to the merger agreement, please see The Merger Reasons For the Merger Intuitive Surgical. |
Computer Motions board of directors unanimously recommends that Computer Motion stockholders vote FOR the proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement. For a more complete description of the recommendation of Computer Motions board of directors, please see The Merger Reasons For the Merger Computer Motion.
Q: | What do I do now? |
A: | Carefully read and consider the information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, including its appendices. There are several ways your shares can be represented at your stockholder meeting. You can attend your stockholder meeting in person or you can indicate on the enclosed proxy card how you want to vote and return it in the accompanying pre-addressed postage paid envelope. If you sign and send in your proxy but do not indicate how you want to vote, your proxy will be counted as a vote in favor of the proposals. |
Q: | How do I cast my vote? |
A: | If you are a holder of record, you may vote in person at your stockholder meeting or by submitting a proxy for your stockholder meeting. You can submit your proxy by completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the accompanying pre-addressed postage paid envelope. |
Q: | If my broker holds my shares in street name, will my broker vote my shares? |
A: | If you hold your shares in a stock brokerage account or if your shares are held by a bank or nominee (i.e., in street name), you should provide the record holder of your shares with instructions on how to vote your shares. Please refer to the voting instruction card used by your broker or nominee to see if you may submit voting instructions by telephone. |
Q: | Can I change my vote after I have delivered my proxy? |
A: | Yes. You can change your vote at any time before your proxy is voted at your stockholder meeting. You can do this in one of three ways: (1) you can send a signed notice of revocation; (2) you can grant a new, valid proxy; or (3) if you are a holder of record, you can attend your stockholder meeting and vote in person; however, your attendance alone will not revoke your proxy. If you choose either of the first two methods, you must submit your notice of revocation or your new proxy to the Secretary of Intuitive Surgical or Computer Motion, as appropriate, before the applicable stockholder meeting. However, if your shares are held in a street name account at a brokerage firm or bank, you should contact your brokerage firm or bank to change your vote. |
Q: | What will happen if I abstain from voting? |
A: | In the case of Intuitive Surgical, abstentions will be counted as shares that are present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining the |
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presence of a quorum at the annual meeting. Abstentions (1) will have the same effect as voting against the proposal to approve the amendment to Intuitive Surgicals Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect a 1-for-2 reverse stock split and (2) will not have any impact on approval of the proposal to issue Intuitive Surgical common stock pursuant to the merger agreement or any of the other proposals. |
In the case of Computer Motion, abstentions will be counted as shares that are present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum at the special meeting. Abstentions will have the same effect as voting against the proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement.
Q: | Should I send in my Computer Motion stock certificates now? |
A: | No. After the merger is completed, you will receive written instructions from the exchange agent on how to exchange your Computer Motion stock certificates for Intuitive Surgical stock certificates. Please do not send in your Computer Motion stock certificates with your proxy. |
Q: | What should I do if I receive more than one set of voting materials? |
A: | You may receive more than one set of voting materials, including multiple copies of this joint proxy statement/prospectus and multiple proxy cards or voting instruction cards. For example, if you hold your shares in more than one brokerage account, you will receive a separate voting instruction card for each brokerage account in which you hold shares. If you are a holder of record and your shares are registered in more than one name, you will receive more than one proxy card. In addition, if you are a stockholder of Intuitive Surgical and a stockholder of Computer Motion, you will receive one or more separate proxy cards or voting instruction cards for each company. Please complete, sign, date and return each proxy card and voting instruction card that you receive. |
Q: | When do you expect the merger to be completed? |
A: | We are working to complete the merger as quickly as practicable. We currently expect to complete the merger in the second quarter of 2003. However, we cannot predict the exact timing of the completion of the merger. |
Q: | What rights do I have to seek a valuation or appraisal of my shares? |
A: | Neither Intuitive Surgical stockholders nor Computer Motion stockholders will have appraisal rights in connection with the proposals to be voted on. |
Q: | What are the expected United States federal income tax consequences of the transaction? |
A: | The merger has been structured to qualify as a reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Assuming that the merger so qualifies, then, in general, Computer Motion stockholders will not recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the merger, except that Computer Motion stockholders will recognize gain or loss with respect to any cash they receive in lieu of a fractional share of Intuitive Surgical common stock upon completion of the merger. No gain or loss will be recognized by Intuitive Surgical stockholders as a result of the merger. |
Q: | Who can help answer my questions? |
A: | Intuitive Surgical stockholders who have any questions about the merger or how to submit a proxy, or that need additional copies of this joint proxy statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy card or voting instructions, should contact Investor Relations, Intuitive Surgical, Inc., 950 Kifer Road, Sunnyvale, California 94086, Telephone (408) 523-2100 or ir@intusurg.com. |
Computer Motion stockholders who have any questions about the merger or how to submit a proxy, or that need additional copies of this joint proxy statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy card or voting instructions, should contact Investor Relations, Computer Motion, Inc., 130-B Cremona Drive, Goleta, California 93117, Telephone (805) 968-9600 or ir@computermotion.com.
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SUMMARY
The following is a summary of information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. This summary may not contain all of the information about the merger or the other proposals to be considered by the stockholders of Intuitive Surgical that is important to you. For a more complete description of the merger and the other proposals to be considered by the stockholders of Intuitive Surgical, we encourage you to read carefully this entire joint proxy statement/prospectus, including the attached annexes. In addition, we encourage you to read the information incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus, which includes important business and financial information about Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion that each has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. You may obtain the information incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus without charge by following the instructions in the section entitled Where You Can Find More Information.
The Companies
Intuitive Surgical,
Inc. 950 Kifer Road Sunnyvale, California 94086 (408) 523-2100 Intuitive Surgical designs, manufactures and markets the da Vinci Surgical System, an advanced surgical system that Intuitive Surgical believes represents a new generation of surgery the third generation. Intuitive Surgical believes that this new generation of surgery, referred to as Intuitive surgery, is a revolutionary advance similar in scope to the previous two generations of surgery open surgery and minimally invasive surgery, or MIS. Intuitive Surgicals da Vinci Surgical System consists of a surgeons console, a patient side-cart, a high performance vision system and proprietary wristed instruments. By placing computer-enhanced technology between the surgeon and patient, Intuitive Surgical believes that its system enables surgeons to perform better surgery in a manner never before experienced. The da Vinci Surgical System seamlessly translates the surgeons natural hand movements on instrument controls at a console into corresponding micro-movements of instruments positioned inside the patient through small puncture incisions, or ports. The da Vinci Surgical System provides the surgeon with the intuitive control, range of motion, fine tissue manipulation capability and 3-D visualization characteristic of open surgery, while simultaneously allowing the surgeon to work through the small ports of MIS. |
Computer Motion,
Inc. 130-B Cremona Drive Goleta, California 93117 (805) 968-9600 Computer Motion is a high-tech medical device company developing surgical practices with the goal of ushering in a new era of patient and physician friendly surgery. This new era is expected to significantly reduce patient trauma and recovery time and to dramatically reduce the learning curves of surgeons adapting these new, less invasive techniques. Computer Motions products automate operating room tasks and simplify various aspects of surgical procedures, reducing operating cost and time. Computer Motions products, including surgeon training and education services, play a significant role in transitioning the surgical community from open procedures to less invasive procedures increasingly demanded by patients. Computer Motions products have been successfully used across a broad range of surgical disciplines, including cardiac, urology, pediatrics, bariatrics and general surgery. Computer Motion develops and markets robotic and computerized surgical systems that are upgradeable and based on an open system platform, which allows for networking of the entire operating room. These systems enhance a surgeons performance and centralize and simplify a surgeons control of the operating room. Computer Motions products provide surgeons with the natural functionality necessary to perform complex MIS procedures, as well as enable surgeons to control critical devices in the operating room through simple verbal commands. Computer Motion believes its products will broaden the scope and increase the effectiveness of MIS, improve patient outcomes and create a safer, more efficient and cost-effective operating room. |
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The Merger
Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion have agreed to the combination of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion under the terms of the merger agreement described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. We have attached the merger agreement as Annex A to this joint proxy statement/prospectus. We encourage you to read the merger agreement in its entirety.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, Intuitive Merger Corporation, a newly formed subsidiary of Intuitive Surgical, will merge with and into Computer Motion, with Computer Motion surviving the merger and continuing as a wholly owned subsidiary of Intuitive Surgical. Upon completion of the merger, each share of Computer Motion common stock will be converted into the right to receive a fraction of a share of Intuitive Surgical common stock. The fraction of a share of Intuitive Surgical common stock to be issued with respect to each share of Computer Motion common stock will be determined by a formula described in the merger agreement and this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Based on the capitalization of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion and the market price of Computer Motion common stock as of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus and assuming that the merger is completed on June 20, 2003, we estimate that the exchange ratio will be approximately 0.52. The exchange ratio will be adjusted proportionately in the event that the proposed reverse split of Intuitive Surgicals common stock is approved by Intuitive Surgicals stockholders and implemented by Intuitive Surgicals board of directors.
The final exchange ratio will be calculated based on the total number of fully diluted shares outstanding for Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. The number of Computer Motions fully diluted shares will vary based on the number of shares of Computer Motion common stock into which Computer Motions Series D convertible preferred stock will be convertible and the number of shares of Computer Motion common stock which may be issued to pay accrued dividends on the Series D convertible preferred stock upon conversion. All shares of Computer Motion Series D convertible preferred stock will convert into shares of Computer Motion common stock immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. Under the terms of the Series D convertible preferred stock, in the event that the average of the closing bid prices of Computer Motions common stock for the 20 consecutive trading days ending 15 days prior to the Computer Motion special meeting is below $1.86 per share, the conversion ratio for Computer Motions Series D convertible preferred stock could increase. As a result, the exchange ratio in the merger may decrease and, therefore, Computer Motion common stockholders would receive a lesser number of Intuitive Surgical shares, and Computer Motion preferred stockholders would receive a greater number of Intuitive Surgical shares, in the merger. After , 2003, stockholders may visit Intuitive Surgicals website, www.intuitivesurgical.com, or Computer Motions website, www.computermotion.com, for announcements regarding the exchange ratio. Computer Motion stockholders will receive cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock. Please see The Merger Agreement The Merger Consideration and Conversion of Securities.
Based on the estimated exchange ratio of approximately 0.52, we estimate that, on a pre-reverse split basis, Intuitive Surgical will issue approximately 14.7 million shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock in the merger and reserve approximately 5.7 million shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock for future issuance in connection with Intuitive Surgicals assumption of Computer Motions outstanding options and warrants (including out-of-the-money options and warrants).
In connection with the proposed merger, Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion have obtained an immediate stay through August 31, 2003 of all proceedings in the pending litigations between the companies. As part of the stays, the courts have ceased all further activity in the cases during the period of stays and will not issue any opinions or orders on issues already submitted for decision. The stays may be terminated before, or extended beyond, August 31, 2003 under specified circumstances. In the event the merger is completed, Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion will request dismissal with prejudice of the pending litigations.
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Recommendations of the Boards of Directors
Intuitive Surgicals board of directors believes that the merger is advisable and fair to and in the best interests of Intuitive Surgical and its stockholders and unanimously recommends that Intuitive Surgical stockholders vote FOR the proposal to issue Intuitive Surgical common stock pursuant to the merger agreement.
Computer Motions board of directors believes that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger, are advisable and fair to and in the best interests of Computer Motion and its stockholders, and recommends that Computer Motion stockholders vote FOR the proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement.
Stockholders Entitled to Vote; Vote Required in Connection with the Merger Proposals
You can vote at the Intuitive Surgical annual meeting if you owned Intuitive Surgical common stock at the close of business on , 2003, the record date for the Intuitive Surgical annual meeting. On that date, there were shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock outstanding and entitled to vote. You can cast one vote for each share of Intuitive Surgical common stock that you owned on that date. Approval of the proposal to issue shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock pursuant to the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the total votes cast at the annual meeting by holders of Intuitive Surgicals common stock outstanding as of the record date.
You can vote at the Computer Motion special meeting if you owned Computer Motion common stock or preferred stock at the close of business on , 2003, the record date for the Computer Motion special meeting. On that date, there were shares of Computer Motion common stock outstanding and entitled to vote and 8,797 shares of Computer Motion Series D convertible preferred stock outstanding and entitled to vote. Holders of Computer Motion common stock are entitled to one vote for each share of Computer Motion common stock owned on the record date, and holders of Computer Motion Series D convertible preferred stock are entitled to 1,000 votes for each share of Computer Motion Series D convertible preferred stock owned on that date. Approval and adoption of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes of outstanding shares of Computer Motion common stock and preferred stock, voting together as a single class, at the Computer Motion special meeting.
Stockholder Support Agreements
Intuitive Surgical has entered into a stockholder support agreements with directors and executive officers of Intuitive Surgical owning Intuitive Surgical common stock representing approximately 7% of the shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock outstanding as of the record date, pursuant to which these stockholders agreed to vote their shares in favor of the proposal to issue Intuitive Surgical common stock pursuant to the merger agreement. This stockholder support agreement is attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Annex B.
Intuitive Surgical has entered into stockholder support agreements with directors and executive officers of Computer Motion owning Computer Motion common and preferred stock representing approximately 14% of the voting power of the Computer Motion common and preferred stock outstanding as of the record date, pursuant to which these stockholders agreed to vote their shares in favor of proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement. The form of these stockholder support agreements is attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C.
Opinion of Bear Stearns to Intuitive Surgical
On March 6, 2003, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. delivered its oral opinion to Intuitive Surgicals board of directors, which was subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated as of March 6, 2003, based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth in the opinion, as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to Intuitive Surgical of the exchange ratio in the merger. The full text of Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.s written opinion is attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Annex D. We encourage you to read this opinion carefully in its entirety for a description of the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken. Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.s opinion is directed to Intuitive Surgicals board of directors and does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder as to any matters relating to the merger.
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Opinion of H.C. Wainwright to Computer Motion
On March 5, 2003, H.C. Wainwright & Co., Inc. delivered to Computer Motions board of directors its oral opinion, which was subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated March 5, 2003, that, as of that date, and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth in the opinion, the merger consideration to be received by the holders of the shares of Computer Motion common stock pursuant to the merger was fair to these holders, from a financial point of view. The full text of H.C. Wainwrights written opinion is attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Annex E. We encourage you to read this opinion carefully in its entirety for a description of the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken. H.C. Wainwrights opinion is directed to Computer Motions board of directors and does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder as to any matters relating to the merger.
Ownership of the Combined Company after the Merger
Based on the estimated exchange ratio of approximately 0.52, we estimate that, on a pre-reverse split basis, Intuitive Surgical will issue approximately 14.7 million shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock in the merger and reserve an additional approximately 5.7 million shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock for future issuance in connection with Intuitive Surgicals assumption of Computer Motions outstanding options and warrants (including out-of-the-money options and warrants). Based on the estimated exchange ratio of approximately 0.52, we further estimate that, upon completion of the merger, current Intuitive Surgical stockholders will own approximately 72% of the then outstanding shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock and former Computer Motion stockholders will own approximately 28% of the then outstanding shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock.
Loan and Security Agreement
In connection with the merger agreement, Intuitive Surgical has agreed to provide a short-term secured bridge loan facility of up to $7.3 million to Computer Motion. Computer Motion may use the facility to pay off existing indebtedness and to fund operations prior to completion of the merger. The facility will terminate and all outstanding amounts thereunder will become due and payable 120 days following termination of the merger agreement, subject to specified acceleration events. Interest on the facility will be payable at a rate equal to 8% per year and is not due and payable until the maturity date. As of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, $ million is outstanding under this facility.
Interests of Directors and Executive Officers of Computer Motion in the Merger
When considering the Computer Motion board of directors recommendation that the Computer Motion stockholders vote FOR the proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement, Computer Motion stockholders should be aware that some directors and executive officers of Computer Motion may have interests in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of Computer Motion stockholders.
The Computer Motion board of directors knew about these additional interests, and considered them, among other matters, when it approved the merger agreement. These interests include the following:
| the employment of Joseph M. DeVivo as Senior Vice President, Marketing of Intuitive Surgical upon completion of the merger; | |
| the employment of Darrin R. Uecker as Vice President and Chief Technical Officer of Intuitive Surgical upon completion of the merger; | |
| the appointment of Robert W. Duggan and Eric H. Halvorson to serve as members of Intuitive Surgicals board of directors; | |
| approximately 82% of the stock options held by Computer Motion executive officers and directors will accelerate upon completion of the merger and all stock options will be assumed by Intuitive Surgical in connection with the merger; | |
| indemnification provided to the present and former executive officers and directors of Computer Motion; | |
| Series C convertible preferred stock of Computer Motion held by, among others, |
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Mr. Duggan, Mr. DeVivo and an investment fund affiliated with Robert W. Lautz, a former director of Computer Motion, was exchanged for newly-issued Series D convertible preferred stock having revised conversion rights in connection with the merger; | ||
| the reduction in the exercise prices of certain outstanding warrants to purchase Computer Motion common stock originally issued to investors in Computer Motions Series C convertible preferred stock financing, including Mr. Duggan, Mr. DeVivo and an investment fund affiliated with Mr. Lautz, to induce the Series C investors to exchange their shares for newly issued Series D convertible preferred stock; and | |
| a cash payment to be received prior to the effective time of the merger by the investment fund affiliated with Mr. Lautz to induce the investment fund to exchange its shares for newly issued Series D convertible preferred stock. |
Listing of Intuitive Surgical Common Stock and Delisting of Computer Motion Common Stock
Application will be made to have the Intuitive Surgical common stock issued in connection with the merger approved for listing on the Nasdaq National Market, where Intuitive Surgical common stock currently is traded under the symbol ISRG. If the merger is completed, Computer Motion common stock will no longer be listed on the Nasdaq National Market and will be deregistered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Computer Motion will no longer file periodic reports with the SEC.
Appraisal Rights
Neither Intuitive Surgical stockholders nor Computer Motion stockholders will have appraisal rights in connection with the merger.
Conditions to Completion of the Merger
In order to complete the merger, we must satisfy a number of conditions, including but not limited to the following:
| the registration statement of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus forms a part must have been declared effective by the SEC and must not be the subject of any stop order or related proceedings; | |
| Computer Motion stockholders must approve the proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement; | |
| Intuitive Surgicals stockholders must approve the proposal to issue Intuitive Surgical common stock pursuant to the merger agreement; | |
| the shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock issuable in the merger must be approved for listing on Nasdaq; | |
| there must be no material adverse change to Computer Motions business that arises out of or relates to Computer Motions intellectual property or capitalization or the incurrence by Computer Motion of any liability or obligation; and | |
| each of the patent litigation stays remain in full force and effect. |
No Solicitation by Computer Motion
The merger agreement contains detailed provisions restricting Computer Motion from seeking an alternative transaction with another party. These no solicitation provisions prohibit Computer Motion, as well as its officers, directors, subsidiaries and representatives, from taking any action to solicit an acquisition proposal from another party. The merger agreement does not, however, prohibit Computer Motion or its board of directors from considering, and potentially recommending, an unsolicited bona fide superior written proposal under limited circumstances.
Termination of the Merger Agreement
Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion can jointly agree to terminate the merger agreement at any given time. Either company may also terminate the merger agreement if the merger is not completed by August 31, 2003 and under other circumstances described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
Termination Fee and Expenses
The merger agreement provides that, under specified circumstances, Intuitive Surgical or Computer Motion may be required to pay a termination fee and expenses of the other party in an aggregate amount of up to $2.5 million.
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Computer Motion Series D Convertible Preferred Stock
All shares of Computer Motion Series D convertible preferred stock will convert into shares of Computer Motion common stock immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. The Computer Motion common stock then will be exchanged for Intuitive Surgical common stock based on the exchange ratio in the merger. The regular conversion ratio under the Series D convertible preferred stock is fixed at approximately 1,014.5 to 1. However, in connection with the merger, the Series D stockholders may elect to convert their shares at a floating conversion ratio that would return at least 135% of the original purchase price of the shares (based on the value of Computer Motion common stock during a specified period prior to the effective time of the merger). However, this floating conversion ratio cannot exceed 135% of the regular conversion ratio.
Each Series D stockholder must elect the alternative conversion ratio by delivering a notice to Computer Motion no later than 12 trading days prior to the date of the special meeting. The shares held by any holder who does not make such election will convert into Computer Motion common stock at the regular conversion ratio immediately prior to the effective time of the merger.
Computer Motion Stock Options and Warrants
At the effective time of the merger, each option or warrant to purchase shares of Computer Motion common stock outstanding immediately before the effective time will be assumed by Intuitive Surgical and converted into and become a right to purchase shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock. Each option or warrant assumed by Intuitive Surgical will be exercisable for the number of shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock equal to the number of shares of Computer Motion common stock issuable upon exercise of the option or warrant multiplied by the exchange ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole share. The per share exercise price for each option or warrant will be the exercise price of each Computer Motion option or warrant divided by the exchange ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole cent. Pursuant to their terms, the vesting of substantially all of Computer Motions outstanding options will accelerate upon completion of the merger.
Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger
Computer Motion expects the merger to be treated as a tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Assuming that the merger qualifies as a tax-free reorganization, then, in general, Computer Motion stockholders will not recognize any gain or loss on the exchange of their shares of Computer Motion common stock for shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock pursuant to the merger, except for gain or loss on fractional shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock for which cash is received. No gain or loss will be recognized by Intuitive Surgical stockholders as a result of the merger.
Tax matters are very complicated, and the tax consequences of the merger to you will depend on the facts of your own situation. For a more complete description of the tax consequences of the merger, see The Merger Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences. We encourage you to consult your own tax advisor for a full understanding of the tax consequences of the merger to you.
Accounting Treatment
Intuitive Surgical will account for the merger under the purchase method of accounting for business combinations under United States generally accepted accounting principles.
Regulatory Approvals
Neither Intuitive Surgical nor Computer Motion is aware of any material federal or state regulatory requirements or approvals required for completion of the merger.
Additional Proposals to be Considered by Intuitive Surgical Stockholders
In addition to the proposal to issue shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock pursuant to the merger agreement, Intuitive Surgical stockholders will be asked
| to approve an amendment to Intuitive Surgicals Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect a 1-for-2 reverse stock split; | |
| to elect three members of Intuitive Surgicals board of directors; |
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| to approve an amendment to Intuitive Surgicals 2000 Non-Employee Directors Stock Plan to increase the annual stock option grant for non- employee directors from 5,000 to 10,000 shares, to provide for an additional annual grant of options to purchase 5,000 shares to committee chairs and to amend the automatic share increase provision, subject to adjustment in the event that the proposed reverse stock split is approved by Intuitive Surgicals stockholders and implemented by Intuitive Surgicals board of directors; and | |
| to ratify the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as Intuitive Surgicals independent auditors for the current fiscal year ending December 31, 2003. |
Intuitive Surgicals board of directors unanimously recommends that Intuitive Surgical stockholders vote FOR each of these proposals (other than the election of directors) and FOR the election of the nominees to the board of directors listed in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. This joint proxy statement/prospectus contains important information about each of these proposals.
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Summary Historical Financial Data
We are providing the following information to aid you in your analysis of the financial aspects of the merger. We derived this information from the audited financial statements of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion for the years ended December 31, 1998 through December 31, 2002. This information is only a summary, and you should read it together with our historical financial statements and related notes contained in the annual reports and other information that we have filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. See Where You Can Find More Information.
Summary Historical Consolidated Financial Data of Intuitive Surgical
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Data:
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Sales
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$ | 72,022 | $ | 51,673 | $ | 26,624 | $ | 10,192 | $ | | ||||||||||||
Cost of sales
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34,584 | 28,218 | 18,031 | 9,273 | | |||||||||||||||||
Gross profit
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37,438 | 23,455 | 8,593 | 919 | | |||||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses:
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Research and development
|
16,793 | 13,851 | 11,734 | 11,130 | 23,208 | |||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative
|
40,864 | 29,987 | 19,136 | 9,338 | 7,565 | |||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
57,657 | 43,838 | 30,870 | 20,468 | 30,773 | |||||||||||||||||
Loss from operations
|
(20,219 | ) | (20,383 | ) | (22,277 | ) | (19,549 | ) | (30,773 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest income, net
|
1,841 | 3,641 | 3,862 | 1,134 | 1,330 | |||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense)
|
(43 | ) | 42 | (108 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
$ | (18,421 | ) | $ | (16,700 | ) | $ | (18,523 | ) | $ | (18,415 | ) | $ | (29,443 | ) | |||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
|
$ | (0.51 | ) | $ | (0.47 | ) | $ | (0.78 | ) | $ | (3.81 | ) | $ | (8.14 | ) | |||||||
Shares used in computing basic and diluted net
loss per common share
|
36,458 | 35,815 | 23,796 | 4,837 | 3,619 |
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
|
$ | 50,839 | $ | 66,661 | $ | 89,441 | $ | 26,260 | $ | 23,220 | ||||||||||
Working capital
|
52,562 | 67,922 | 83,836 | 22,023 | 19,817 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
91,581 | 100,361 | 112,421 | 34,455 | 28,167 | |||||||||||||||
Notes payable, less current portion
|
1,838 | 771 | 1,861 | 2,521 | 2,438 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation
|
(223 | ) | (886 | ) | (2,483 | ) | (943 | ) | (1,128 | ) | ||||||||||
Accumulated deficit
|
(128,791 | ) | (110,370 | ) | (93,670 | ) | (75,147 | ) | (56,732 | ) | ||||||||||
Total stockholders equity
|
63,680 | 78,293 | 90,730 | 22,211 | 20,596 |
13
Summary Historical Financial Data of Computer Motion
Computer Motion, Inc.
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | |||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Data:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
$ | 24,111 | $ | 25,531 | $ | 21,732 | $ | 18,058 | $ | 10,586 | |||||||||||
Cost of revenue
|
9,860 | 10,587 | 8,577 | 9,135 | 4,492 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
14,251 | 14,944 | 13,155 | 8,923 | 6,094 | ||||||||||||||||
Research & development expense
|
10,903 | 12,034 | 11,564 | 9,528 | 7,905 | ||||||||||||||||
Selling, general & administrative expense
|
17,895 | 18,034 | 17,318 | 13,431 | 11,117 | ||||||||||||||||
Litigation provision
|
6,521 | 1,248 | 480 | | | ||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
35,319 | 31,316 | 29,362 | 22,959 | 19,022 | ||||||||||||||||
Loss from operations
|
(21,068 | ) | (16,372 | ) | (16,207 | ) | (14,036 | ) | (12,928 | ) | |||||||||||
Total other income/(expense)
|
(53 | ) | (21 | ) | (118 | ) | 681 | 1,408 | |||||||||||||
Loss before income tax provision
|
(21,121 | ) | (16,393 | ) | (16,325 | ) | (13,355 | ) | (11,520 | ) | |||||||||||
Income tax provision
|
30 | 20 | 24 | 20 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
(21,151 | ) | (16,413 | ) | (16,349 | ) | (13,375 | ) | (11,545 | ) | |||||||||||
Dividend to preferred and warrant shareholders
|
10,929 | 3,897 | 1,362 | | | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss available to common stockholders
|
$ | (32,080 | ) | $ | (20,310 | ) | $ | (17,711 | ) | $ | (13,375 | ) | $ | (11,545 | ) | ||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share
|
$ | (1.93 | ) | $ | (1.98 | ) | $ | (1.90 | ) | $ | (1.57 | ) | $ | (1.45 | ) | ||||||
Shares used in computing basic and diluted net
loss per share
|
16,665 | 10,276 | 9,309 | 8,503 | 7,959 | ||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
|
$ | 2,704 | $ | 1,067 | $ | 1,551 | $ | 7,521 | $ | 21,313 | ||||||||||
Working capital
|
1,872 | 749 | 5,687 | 12,596 | 24,354 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
21,850 | 21,186 | 23,089 | 23,361 | 30,444 | |||||||||||||||
Notes payable, net of current portion
|
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation
|
(262 | ) | (326 | ) | (605 | ) | (247 | ) | (753 | ) | ||||||||||
Accumulated deficit
|
(116,674 | ) | (84,594 | ) | (64,284 | ) | (46,573 | ) | (33,198 | ) | ||||||||||
Total stockholders equity
|
5,651 | 3,862 | 8,512 | 15,819 | 26,870 |
14
Summary Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated Financial Data
The table below presents selected financial data from the Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2002 and from the unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2002 included in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated statement of operations is presented as if the merger had occurred on January 1, 2002. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated balance sheet presents the combined financial position of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion as of December 31, 2002 assuming that the merger had been completed on that date. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial data is based on the estimates and assumptions set forth in the notes to such statements, which are preliminary and have been made solely for the purposes of developing such pro forma information. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial data is not necessarily indicative of the financial position or operating results that would have been achieved had the merger been completed as of the dates indicated, nor is it necessarily indicative of future financial position or operating results. This information should be read in conjunction with the unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements and related notes and the historical financial statements and related notes of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion included in, or incorporated by reference into, this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
Pro Forma | ||||||
Combined for the | ||||||
Year Ended | ||||||
December 31, 2002 | ||||||
(In thousands, except | ||||||
per share data) | ||||||
Sales
|
$ | 94,541 | ||||
Cost of sales
|
48,001 | |||||
Gross margin
|
46,540 | |||||
Operating costs and expenses:
|
||||||
Research and development
|
26,104 | |||||
Selling, general and administrative
|
61,167 | |||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
|
550 | |||||
Total operating costs and expenses
|
87,821 | |||||
Loss from operations
|
(41,281 | ) | ||||
Interest and other income, net
|
1,745 | |||||
Loss before income taxes
|
(39,536 | ) | ||||
Income tax provision
|
30 | |||||
Net loss
|
(39,566 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
|
$ | (0.79 | ) | |||
Shares used in computing basic and diluted net
loss per common share
|
$ | 50,356 | ||||
15
Pro Forma | ||||
Combined as of | ||||
December 31, 2002 | ||||
(In thousands, except | ||||
per share data) | ||||
Balance Sheet Data:
|
||||
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and
short-term investments
|
$ | 53,543 | ||
Working capital
|
59,883 | |||
Total assets
|
192,106 | |||
Notes payable, net of current portion
|
1,838 | |||
Deferred compensation
|
(891 | ) | ||
Accumulated deficit
|
(245,465 | ) | ||
Total stockholders equity
|
151,929 |
16
Comparative Per Share Information
The following table presents (1) the unaudited loss per share and net book value per share data for each of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion on a historical basis, (2) the unaudited loss per share and net book value per share data for the combined company on a pro forma basis and (3) the unaudited loss per share and net book value per share data for Computer Motion on an equivalent pro forma basis. The unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial data is not necessarily indicative of the financial position had the merger been completed on December 31, 2002 or operating results that would have been achieved had the transaction been in effect as of the beginning of the periods presented, and should not be construed as representative of future financial position or operating results. The pro forma combined consolidated per common share data presented below have been derived from unaudited pro forma financial statements included in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus.
This information is only a summary and should be read in conjunction with the selected historical financial data of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion, the Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements, and the separate historical financial statements of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion and related notes included in or incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
Intuitive Surgical | |||||
Year Ended | |||||
December 31, 2002 | |||||
Historical per common share data:
|
|||||
Loss per share
|
$ | (0.51 | ) | ||
Net book value per share(1)
|
1.73 |
Computer Motion | |||||
Year Ended | |||||
December 31, 2002 | |||||
Historical per common share data:
|
|||||
Loss per share
|
$ | (1.93 | ) | ||
Net book value per share(1)
|
0.32 |
Combination | |||||
Year Ended | |||||
December 31, 2002 | |||||
Pro forma combined consolidated per common share
data:
|
|||||
Loss per share
|
$ | (0.79 | ) | ||
Loss per equivalent Computer Motion share(2)
|
(0.41 | ) | |||
Net book value per combined companys
share(1)
|
3.36 | ||||
Net book value per equivalent Computer Motion
share(2)
|
1.75 |
(1) | The historical net book value per share of Intuitive Surgical common stock and Computer Motion common stock is computed by dividing common stockholders equity at period end by the number of shares of common stock outstanding at the respective period end. The pro forma net book value per combined companys share is computed by dividing the pro forma common stockholders equity by the pro forma number of shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock outstanding at the respective period end, assuming the merger had been completed on that date. |
(2) | The pro forma loss and net book value per equivalent Computer Motion share is calculated by multiplying the pro forma combined amounts by an estimated exchange ratio of 0.52 for each share of Computer Motion common stock. The estimated exchange ratio (a) is based on a number of assumptions, (b) may be different from the final exchange ratio and (c) will be adjusted proportionately in the event that the proposed reverse split of Intuitive Surgicals common stock is approved by Intuitive Surgicals stockholders and implemented by Intuitive Surgicals board of directors. Please see The Merger Agreement The Merger Consideration and Conversion of Securities. |
17
Comparative Per Share Market Price Data
Intuitive Surgical common stock trades on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol ISRG. Computer Motion common stock trades on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol RBOT. Neither Intuitive Surgical nor Computer Motion has ever declared or paid cash dividends on its common stock. The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low per share sales prices for Intuitive Surgical common stock and Computer Motion common stock as reported on the Nasdaq National Market:
Intuitive Surgical | Computer Motion | ||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Common Stock | ||||||||||||||||
High | Low | High | Low | ||||||||||||||
Fiscal Year 2001
|
|||||||||||||||||
First quarter
|
$ | 9.13 | $ | 4.88 | $ | 6.50 | $ | 3.66 | |||||||||
Second quarter
|
14.78 | 3.00 | 5.65 | 2.88 | |||||||||||||
Third quarter
|
14.15 | 4.99 | 4.80 | 3.02 | |||||||||||||
Fourth quarter
|
10.75 | 6.01 | 4.61 | 3.06 | |||||||||||||
Fiscal Year 2002
|
|||||||||||||||||
First quarter
|
$ | 10.15 | $ | 8.39 | $ | 6.25 | $ | 3.65 | |||||||||
Second quarter
|
10.90 | 7.92 | 4.10 | 0.67 | |||||||||||||
Third quarter
|
8.31 | 5.77 | 2.40 | 0.53 | |||||||||||||
Fourth quarter
|
8.13 | 6.08 | 1.72 | 0.70 | |||||||||||||
Fiscal Year 2003
|
|||||||||||||||||
First quarter (through March 27, 2003)
|
$ | 6.81 | $ | 3.67 | $ | 2.89 | $ | 0.85 |
On March 6, 2003, the last trading day before we announced the merger, the closing price of Intuitive Surgical common stock on the Nasdaq National Market was $4.42 per share and the closing price of Computer Motion common stock on the Nasdaq National Market was $1.65 per share. Based on an estimated exchange ratio of approximately 0.52 shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock for each outstanding share of Computer Motion common stock and the closing price of Intuitive Surgical common stock on March 6, 2003, the pro forma equivalent per share value of Computer Motion common stock on March 6, 2003 was approximately $2.30 per share.
On , 2003, the last trading day prior to the date of this joint proxy statement/ prospectus, the closing price of Intuitive Surgical common stock on the Nasdaq National Market was $ , the closing price of Computer Motion common stock on the Nasdaq National Market was $ and the pro forma equivalent per share value of Computer Motion common stock, based on an estimated exchange ratio of approximately 0.52 and the closing price of Intuitive Surgical common stock on , 2003, was approximately $ per share.
The market value of the shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock that will be issued in exchange for shares of Computer Motion common stock upon completion of the merger will not be known at the time Computer Motion stockholders vote on the proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement, or at the time Intuitive Surgical stockholders vote on the proposal to issue shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock pursuant to the merger agreement, because the merger will not have been completed by then.
The above table shows only historical comparisons. Because the market prices of Intuitive Surgical common stock and Computer Motion common stock will likely fluctuate prior to completion of the merger, these comparisons may not provide meaningful information to Intuitive Surgical stockholders in determining whether to approve the proposal to issue shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock pursuant to the merger agreement or to Computer Motion stockholders in determining whether to approve the proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement. Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion stockholders are encouraged to obtain current market quotations for Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion common stock and to review carefully the other information contained in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus or incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/ prospectus in considering whether to approve these proposals. Please see the section entitled Where You Can Find More Information.
18
RISK FACTORS
The merger involves a high degree of risk for Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion stockholders. Computer Motion stockholders will be choosing to invest in Intuitive Surgical common stock by voting in favor of approval of the merger agreement. An investment in shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock involves a high degree of risk. In addition to the other information included in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, including the matters addressed in Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements, you should carefully consider the following risks before deciding whether to vote for approval and adoption of the merger agreement, in the case of Computer Motion stockholders, or for the issuance of shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock in the merger, in the case of Intuitive Surgical stockholders. In addition, you should read and consider the risks associated with each of the businesses of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion because these risks will also affect the combined company. These risks can be found in Intuitive Surgicals Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 and in Computer Motions Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. Each of these reports is filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion or that are not currently believed to be important to you also may adversely affect the merger and the combined company following the merger.
Risks Related to the Merger
The exchange ratio with respect to holders of shares of Computer Motion common stock could decrease in the event that the average sales price of Computer Motion common stock is below $1.86 per share during a specified period prior to the Computer Motion special meeting. |
The fraction of a share of Intuitive Surgical common stock into which each share of Computer Motion common stock will be converted, or the exchange ratio, will be determined based on the total number of fully diluted shares outstanding for Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. The number of Computer Motions fully diluted shares will vary based on the number of shares of Computer Motion common stock into which Computer Motions preferred stock will be convertible and the number of shares of Computer Motion common stock which may be issued to pay accrued dividends on the Series D convertible preferred stock upon conversion. All shares of Computer Motion preferred stock will convert into shares of Computer Motion common stock immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. Under the terms of the preferred stock, in the event that the average of the closing bid prices of Computer Motion common stock for the 20 consecutive trading days ending 15 days prior to the Computer Motion special meeting (which is referred to in this joint proxy statement/prospectus as the pricing period) is below $1.86 per share, the conversion ratio for Computer Motions preferred stock could increase. As a result, the exchange ratio with respect to holders of shares of Computer Motion common stock may decrease. If this were to occur, the holders of Computer Motion common stock would receive less than the estimated 0.52 shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock for each share of Computer Motion common stock they own. This adjustment would have no effect on stockholders of Intuitive Surgical, who would maintain the same proportionate ownership interest in the combined company. We do not know whether such an adjustment will be required. The anticipated exchange ratio for Computer Motion common stock, based on the number of fully diluted shares of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion expected to be outstanding on an assumed closing date of June 20, 2003, will range from approximately 0.48 to 0.52 depending on the average of the closing bid prices of Computer Motion common stock during the pricing period.
The number of shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock to be issued to Computer Motion stockholders will not be adjusted for possible fluctuations in the value of Intuitive Surgical common stock. |
As a result of Computer Motion stockholders receiving the merger consideration in the form of shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock, the value of the merger consideration to be received by Computer Motion stockholders will depend on the market price of Intuitive Surgical common stock at the time the
19
In addition, because the merger will be completed after the special meetings, Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion stockholders will not know the exact value of the Intuitive Surgical common stock that will be issued in connection with the merger at the time they vote on the merger proposals. We encourage you to obtain current market quotations for Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion shares before you vote your shares.
The issuance of shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock to Computer Motion stockholders in the merger will substantially reduce the percentage interests of Intuitive Surgical stockholders. |
Based on the estimated exchange ratio of approximately 0.52, we estimate that, on a pre-reverse split basis, Intuitive Surgical will issue approximately 14.7 million shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock in the merger and, upon completion of the merger, current Intuitive Surgical stockholders will own approximately 72% of the then outstanding shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock and former Computer Motion stockholders will own approximately 28% of the then outstanding shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock.
In addition, based on the estimated exchange ratio of approximately 0.52, we estimate that Intuitive Surgical will reserve approximately 5.7 million shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock for future issuance in connection with Intuitive Surgicals assumption of Computer Motions outstanding options and warrants (including out-of-the-money options and warrants), subject to proportionate reduction in the event that the proposed reverse stock split is approved by Intuitive Surgicals stockholders and implemented by Intuitive Surgicals board of directors. The outstanding warrants of Computer Motion have a range of exercise prices. Holders of these warrants have the right to an adjustment in the exercise price of their warrants, and in some cases in the number of shares issuable upon exercise, if the warrant issuer sells shares in the future at prices below the exercise prices of the warrants. These anti-dilution protections may continue to apply after the merger and thus could result in additional dilution to stockholders of the combined company as we make future offerings of capital stock.
The issuance of shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock to former Computer Motion stockholders in or after the merger will cause a significant reduction in the relative percentage interests of current Intuitive Surgical stockholders in earnings, voting, liquidation value and book and market value. The issuance of additional shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock in future transactions could also reduce the percentage interests of former Computer Motion stockholders and Intuitive Surgical stockholders in the combined company. This dilution could reduce the market price of our common stock.
Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion each have incurred substantial losses since inception, expect to incur further losses, and may not be able to generate or raise sufficient cash to fund their operations, separate or combined. |
Intuitive Surgical incurred a net loss of $18.4 million for 2002, and Computer Motion incurred a net loss of $21.2 million for the same period. The extent of our future losses and the timing of profitability are highly uncertain, and we may never achieve profitable operations. If the time required to generate significant revenues and achieve profitability is longer than anticipated, we may not be able to continue our operations. In recent periods, Computer Motion has not generated cash from operations. Both companies expect to incur additional operating losses into 2003, and both companies have substantial cash needs.
20
The combined company may not realize all of the anticipated benefits of the merger. |
The success of the merger will depend, in part, on the ability of the combined company to realize the anticipated synergies, cost savings and growth opportunities from integrating the business of Computer Motion with the business of Intuitive Surgical. Intuitive Surgicals success in realizing these benefits and the timing of this realization depend upon the successful, rapid integration of the operations of Computer Motion with those of Intuitive Surgical. This integration will be a complex, costly and time-consuming process and may not succeed as planned. The difficulties of combining the operations of the companies include, among other things:
| coordinating and consolidating ongoing and future research and development efforts; | |
| consolidating sales and marketing operations; | |
| retaining existing customers and attracting new customers; | |
| retaining strategic partners and attracting new strategic partners; | |
| retaining key employees; | |
| consolidating corporate and administrative infrastructures; | |
| integrating and managing the technologies and products of the two companies; | |
| identifying and eliminating redundant and underperforming operations and assets; | |
| using capital assets efficiently to develop the business of the combined company; | |
| minimizing the diversion of managements attention from ongoing business concerns; and | |
| coordinating geographically separate organizations. |
In addition, Computer Motions products differ in substantial ways from Intuitive Surgicals products, and the companies rely on different distributors and sales channels to sell their products. Both Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion are parties to existing distribution agreements that cannot be terminated prior to the end of their terms.
We do not know whether the combined company will succeed in addressing these risks or any other problems encountered in connection with the merger, or whether the integration of Computer Motion with Intuitive Surgical will result in the realization of the full benefits anticipated by us from the merger.
21
Failure to complete the merger could negatively impact both Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion and their stockholders. |
If the merger is not completed for any reason, Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion and their stockholders will be subject to a number of material risks, including:
| the provision in the merger agreement that, under specified circumstances, either Intuitive Surgical or Computer Motion could be required to pay the other a termination fee and expenses of up to an aggregate of $2.5 million; | |
| the litigations between the two companies may resume; | |
| Computer Motion would be required to repay to Intuitive Surgical all amounts loaned under the bridge loan facility within 120 days following termination of the merger agreement; | |
| Computer Motion likely would not have sufficient cash to repay amounts loaned under the bridge loan, and Intuitive Surgical would be at risk that such bridge loan amounts would not be repaid unless Computer Motion were able to obtain alternative financing; | |
| the market price of Intuitive Surgical common stock and Computer Motion common stock may decline to the extent that the current market price of such shares reflects a market assumption that the merger will be completed; | |
| costs related to the merger, such as legal and accounting fees, must be paid even if the merger is not completed; | |
| benefits that Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion expect to realize from the merger would not be realized; and | |
| the diversion of management attention from the day-to-day businesses of the companies, and the unavoidable disruption to their employees and customers during the period before completion of the merger may make it difficult for Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion to regain their financial and market positions if the merger does not occur. |
In addition, since entering into the merger agreement on March 7, 2003, Computer Motion has made planning and operations decisions on the basis that the merger will be completed. These planning and operations decisions may have been different had Computer Motion not entered into the merger agreement. For example, if Computer Motion had not entered into the merger agreement, it may have pursued a debt or equity financing transaction in order to assure access to sufficient working capital as an independent company, rather than rely on the availability of Intuitive Surgicals cash assuming the merger will be completed. Moreover, the merger agreement contains restrictions on Computer Motions incurrence of debt and issuance of equity securities while the merger is pending. If the merger is not completed, not only will Computer Motion not have the benefit of Intuitive Surgicals cash or have obtained other financing, but Computer Motion also will have incurred a significant amount of non-operating expenses associated with the merger that it otherwise would not have incurred. Consequently, if the merger is not completed, Computer Motions financial condition likely will be worse than it would have been had it never entered into the merger agreement.
If Computer Motion and Intuitive Surgical fail to complete the merger, Computer Motion will face the difficulties of competing with limited cash resources and will need to attempt to raise additional debt or equity capital. Such financing may be available only on terms materially adverse to Computer Motion, and may not be available at all.
Additionally, if the merger is not completed, Computer Motions stock would no longer be influenced by the exchange ratio established by the merger agreement, which could negatively impact Computer Motions current market valuation and stock price.
22
Sales by Intuitive Surgical stockholders or former Computer Motion stockholders could cause Intuitive Surgicals common stock price to decline. |
The market price of Intuitive Surgical common stock could decline as a result of sales of a large number of shares in the market. These sales may also make it more difficult for the combined company to sell equity securities in the future at a time and at a price that we deem appropriate to raise funds through future offerings of common stock. As of December 31, 2002, several entities beneficially owned more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Intuitive Surgicals common stock, including Bear Stearns Asset Management, Allan G. Lozier, Investor Growth Capital, Ltd., Merrill Lynch & Co., and PaTMarK Company, Inc. Assuming that the merger is completed, the former stockholders of Computer Motion will own approximately 28% of the combined company, subject to the assumptions and adjustments discussed elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. In addition, holders of warrants to purchase up to 5.5 million shares of Computer Motion common stock will receive Intuitive Surgical warrants in exchange for their Computer Motion warrants in connection with the merger. Such warrant holders will have the right to include their shares in resale registration statements that we will be obligated to file on their behalf.
Directors and officers of Computer Motion have potential conflicts of interest that may have influenced them to recommend the merger. |
Some of the directors of Computer Motion who recommend that you vote in favor of the merger and the officers of Computer Motion who provided information to their board of directors relating to the merger have employment, indemnification and severance benefit arrangements, significant ownership interests and rights to acceleration of stock options that provide them with interests in the merger that may differ from yours. The receipt of compensation or other benefits in the merger may have influenced (1) these directors in making their recommendation that you vote in favor of the transactions called for by the merger agreement and (2) these officers in making recommendations to their board of directors relating to the merger. See The Merger Interests of Directors and Executive Officers of Computer Motion in the Merger.
Customer, supplier and employee uncertainty related to the merger could harm the combined company. |
Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion customers and suppliers may, in response to the announcement or completion of the merger, delay purchasing or supply decisions or otherwise alter existing relationships with Intuitive Surgical or Computer Motion. These decisions or other adverse changes in the business relationships of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion with their respective customers and suppliers could adversely affect the business of the combined company. Similarly, current and prospective Computer Motion employees may experience uncertainty about their future as employees of the combined company until strategies with regard to Computer Motion are announced or executed. This may adversely affect Intuitive Surgicals or Computer Motions ability to attract and retain, and may affect the performance during the transition period of, key management, sales, marketing and technical personnel.
Risks Related to Computer Motions Engagement of Arthur Andersen LLP as its Auditors
Computer Motion has not obtained the consent of Arthur Andersen LLP to be named in this joint proxy statement/prospectus as having audited the Computer Motion financial statements. This will limit your ability to assert claims against Arthur Andersen. |
After reasonable efforts, Computer Motion has been unable to obtain the consent of Arthur Andersen LLP to the incorporation into the registration statement, of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, of their report with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Computer Motion for the years ended December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000 which appear in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. Under these circumstances, Rule 437(a) under the Securities Act of 1933 permits the registration statement to be filed without a written consent from Arthur Andersen. The absence of such consent may limit your recovery on certain claims. In particular, and
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The conviction of Arthur Andersen LLP on obstruction of justice charges may adversely affect Arthur Andersens ability to satisfy claims arising from the provision of auditing services to Computer Motion and may impede the combined companys access to capital markets after the merger. |
Arthur Andersen LLP audited Computer Motions financial statements incorporated by reference in the registration statement, of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, for the years ended December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000. On March 14, 2002, an indictment was unsealed charging Arthur Andersen with federal obstruction of justice arising from the governments investigation of Enron Corp. On June 15, 2002, Arthur Andersen was convicted of these charges. The impact of this conviction on Arthur Andersens financial condition may adversely affect the ability of Arthur Andersen to satisfy any claims arising from its provision of auditing services to Computer Motion.
Should Intuitive Surgical seek to access the public capital markets after completion of the merger, SEC rules will require Intuitive Surgical to include or incorporate by reference in any prospectus three years of audited financial statements. The SECs current rules would require Intuitive Surgical to present audited financial statements for one or more fiscal years audited by Arthur Andersen and use reasonable efforts to obtain its consent until the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2004 become available. If prior to that time the SEC ceases accepting financial statements audited by Arthur Andersen, it is possible that the available audited financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000 audited by Arthur Andersen might not satisfy the SECs requirements. In that case, Intuitive Surgical would be unable to access the public capital markets unless an independent accounting firm is able to audit the financial statements originally audited by Arthur Andersen. Any delay or inability to access the public capital markets caused by these circumstances could have a material adverse effect on the combined companys business, profitability and growth prospects.
Risks Related to Intuitive Surgical and the Combined Company
As used below, we or us refers to Intuitive Surgical or the combined company after the merger, as the context requires.
Our future operating results may be below securities analysts or investors expectations, which could cause our stock price to decline. |
Because of our limited operating history, we have limited insight into trends that may emerge in our market and affect our business. The revenue and income potential of our market are unproven, and we may be unable to generate significant revenues. In addition, our costs may be higher than we, securities analysts or investors expect. If we fail to generate sufficient revenues or our costs are higher than we expect, our results of operations will suffer, which in turn could cause our stock price to decline. Further, future revenue from sales of our products is difficult to forecast because the market for new surgical technologies is still evolving. Our results of operations will depend upon numerous factors, including:
| the progress and results of clinical trials; | |
| actions relating to regulatory matters; | |
| the extent to which our products gain market acceptance; | |
| our timing and ability to develop our manufacturing and sales and marketing capabilities; | |
| demand for our products; | |
| the progress of surgical training in the use of our products; |
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| our ability to develop, introduce and market new or enhanced versions of our products on a timely basis; | |
| product quality problems; | |
| our ability to protect our proprietary rights and defend against third party challenges; | |
| our ability to license additional intellectual property rights; and | |
| third-party payor reimbursement policies. |
Our operating results in any particular period will not be a reliable indication of our future performance. It is likely that in some future quarters, our operating results will be below the expectations of securities analysts or investors. If this occurs, the price of our common stock, and the value of your investment, will likely decline.
We experience long and variable sales cycles, which could have a negative impact on our results of operations for any given quarter. |
Our da Vinci Surgical System has a lengthy sales and purchase order cycle because it is a major capital item and generally requires the approval of senior management at purchasing institutions. These factors may contribute to substantial fluctuations in our quarterly operating results, particularly during the periods in which our sales volume is low. Because of these fluctuations, it is likely that in some future quarters our operating results will fall below the expectations of securities analysts or investors. If that happens, the market price of our stock would likely decrease. These fluctuations also mean that you will not be able to rely upon our operating results in any particular period as an indication of future performance.
Because a small number of customers have and are likely to continue to account for a substantial portion of our revenues, our revenues could decline due to the loss or delay of a single customer. |
A relatively small number of customers account for a significant portion of our total revenues. In 2000, 2001 and 2002, the majority of our revenues came from the sales of da Vinci Surgical Systems, which are high revenue dollar items. Due to the high dollar revenue per system sold, small variations in system unit sales may cause revenue to vary significantly from quarter to quarter. For 2001, AB Medica SRL, our Italian distributor, accounted for 15% of total sales. No customer accounted for more than 10% of sales during 2000 or 2002.
Due to the high average selling price of the of da Vinci Surgical System, our failure to add new customers that make significant purchases of our products could reduce our future revenues. The loss or delay of individual orders could have a significant impact on revenues and operating results.
If our products do not achieve market acceptance, we will not be able to generate the revenue necessary to support our business. |
Our products represent a fundamentally new way of performing surgery. Achieving physician, patient and third-party payor acceptance of Intuitive surgery as a preferred method of performing surgery will be crucial to our success. If our products fail to achieve market acceptance, hospitals will not purchase our products and we will not be able to generate the revenue necessary to support our business. We believe that physicians and third-party payors acceptance of the benefits of procedures performed using our products will be essential for acceptance of our products by patients. Physicians will not recommend the use of our products unless we can demonstrate that they produce results comparable or superior to existing surgical techniques. Even if we can prove the effectiveness of our products through clinical trials, surgeons may elect not to use our products for any number of other reasons. For example, cardiologists may continue to recommend conventional open heart surgery simply because such surgery is already so widely accepted. In addition, surgeons may be slow to adopt our products because of the perceived liability risks arising from the use of new products and the uncertainty of reimbursement from third-party payors.
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We expect that there will be a learning process involved for surgical teams to become proficient in the use of our products. Broad use of our products will require training of surgical teams. Market acceptance could be delayed by the time required to complete this training. We may not be able to rapidly train surgical teams in numbers sufficient to generate adequate demand for our products. We cannot be certain that our training programs will be cost effective or sufficient to meet our customers needs.
We are involved in intellectual property litigation with Computer Motion and Brookhill-Wilk 1, LLC that may hurt our competitive position, may be costly to us and may prevent us from selling our products. While the merger agreement has resulted in a stay of all proceedings involving Computer Motion, these proceedings may continue if the merger is not completed. |
On May 10, 2000, Computer Motion filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Central District of California (Case No. CV00-4988 CBM) alleging that by making, using, selling or offering for sale our da Vinci Surgical System, we are infringing United States Patent Numbers 5,524,180, 5,762,458, 5,815,640, 5,855,583, 5,878,193, 5,907,664 and 6,001,108, in willful disregard of Computer Motions patent rights. On June 1, 2000, Computer Motion amended its lawsuit to allege that we also infringe U.S. Patent Number 6,063,095. In late 2000, Computer Motion alleged our infringement of a ninth patent, and added U.S. Patent Number 6,102,850 to the litigation. Computer Motion subsequently alleged that we infringed U.S. Patent No. 6,244,809, which it added to the litigation in May 2002. These ten patents concern various methods and devices for conducting various aspects of robotic surgery. Of those ten patents, three are no longer part of the suit. After Computer Motion lost all of its rights to its 5,855,583 and 5,878,193 patents as a result of our successful Patent Office interference proceedings Computer Motion voluntarily dismissed those patents from suit. However, Computer Motion has sought to challenge the interference proceedings by separate district court appeal. In addition, in November 2002, the Court granted our motion for summary judgment of noninfringement of the 6,102,850 patent. In February 2003, the Court denied our motion for summary judgment of noninfringement of the 6,244,809 patent and granted Computer Motions cross-motion for partial summary judgment of literal infringement of one claim of that patent. We subsequently requested that the Court reconsider that decision because of perceived flaws in the Courts approach to the issue of infringement on summary judgment. Regardless of what happens on reconsideration, we will continue to defend the 809 patent on invalidity, based on the earlier robotic surgery work of SRI and others. We still have pending motions for summary judgment of noninfringement on two more of Computer Motions seven remaining patents-in-suit, numbers 5,907,664 and 6,001,108. At the Courts request, we will not file further motions for summary judgment until the remaining pending motions are decided. In late January 2003, after close of fact discovery, Computer Motion asserted between 26 and 35 new claims of its seven remaining patents-in-suit and new theories of infringement. We have moved to strike those new assertions as inappropriate at this late stage. Trial had been calendared for April 29, 2003.
In connection with our proposed merger with Computer Motion, our company and Computer Motion have obtained an immediate stay through August 31, 2003 of all proceedings in the pending litigations between the companies. As part of the stays, the courts have ceased all further activity in the cases during the period of stays and will not issue any opinions or orders on issues already submitted for decision. In addition, the California Court postponed the trial date and was asked to reset trial for a date no earlier than November 30, 2003. The stays may be terminated before, or extended beyond, August 31, 2003 under specified circumstances. In the event the merger is completed, Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion will request dismissal with prejudice of all pending litigations.
If the merger is not completed by August 31, 2003, the stays may be lifted and the California Case may proceed to trial. If the stays are lifted and Intuitive Surgical ultimately loses the lawsuit with Computer Motion, it will hurt Intuitive Surgicals competitive position, may be costly to Intuitive Surgical and may prevent Intuitive Surgical from selling its products. In addition, Intuitive Surgical may need to obtain from Computer Motion a license to this technology if Intuitive Surgical is to continue to market its products that have been found to infringe Computer Motions patents. This license could be expensive, or could require Intuitive Surgical to license to Computer Motion some of its technology, which would result
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On September 1, 2000, Brookhill-Wilk 1, LLC, or Wilk, filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (Case No. 00 Civ. 6599 (NRB)) alleging that by making, using, selling or offering for sale our da Vinci Surgical System, we are infringing U.S. Patent Nos. 5,217,003 and 5,368,015 in willful disregard of Wilks patent rights. These patents concern methods and devices for remote surgery. In March 2001, Wilk withdrew its assertion of the 015 patent against our company. On November 8, 2001, the District Court granted summary judgment of noninfringement of the 003 patent in our favor and dismissed Wilks complaint in its entirety without prejudice. Wilk appealed the summary judgment ruling to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. A decision on the merits of the appeal is expected sometime in 2003. If we lose on appeal and ultimately also lose Wilks suit against us, it will hurt our competitive position, may be costly to us and may prevent us from selling our products. If we lose the patent suit, we may need to obtain from Wilk a license to this technology if we are to continue to market our products that have been found to infringe Wilks patents. This license could be expensive, which could seriously harm our business. If Wilk is successful in its suit against us and is unwilling to grant us a license, we may be required to stop selling our products that are found to infringe Wilks patents unless we can redesign them so they do not infringe Wilks patents, which we may be unable to do. In addition, we could be required to pay Wilk damages, including treble damages, which could be substantial and harm our financial position.
On February 21, 2001, Wilk filed suit against Computer Motion alleging that its ZEUS surgical system infringed upon Wilks U.S. Patent Nos. 5,217,003 and 5,368,015. Wilks complaint sought damages, attorneys fees and increased damages alleging willful patent infringement. On March 21, 2001, Computer Motion served its answer and counterclaim alleging non-infringement of each patent-in-suit, patent invalidity and unenforceability. On November 8, 2001, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in the co-pending Brookhill-Wilk v. Intuitive Surgical, Inc., Civil Action No. 00-CV-6599 (NRB), issued an order interpreting the claims of Wilks U.S. Patent No. 5,217,003 in a way that Computer Motion believed excluded current applications of its ZEUS surgical system. In light of this decision, on November 13, 2001, Wilk and Computer Motion agreed to dismiss the case without prejudice to refiling upon resolution of the appeal in Wilks litigation against Intuitive Surgical.
The foregoing proceedings would be expensive to litigate, may be protracted and our confidential information may be compromised. Whether or not we are successful in these lawsuits, these proceedings could consume substantial amounts of our financial and managerial resources. At any time the other parties may file additional claims against our company, or we may file claims against them, which could increase the risk, expense and duration of the litigations.
If we are unable to protect the intellectual property contained in our products from use by third parties, our ability to compete in the market will be harmed. |
Our commercial success will depend in part on obtaining patent and other intellectual property protection for the technologies contained in our products, and on successfully defending our patents and other intellectual property against third party challenges.
We will incur substantial costs in obtaining patents and, if necessary, defending our proprietary rights. The patent positions of medical device companies, including ours, can be highly uncertain and involve complex and evolving legal and factual questions. We do not know whether we will obtain the patent protection we seek, or that the protection we do obtain will be found valid and enforceable if challenged.
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Others may assert that our products infringe their intellectual property rights, which may cause us to engage in costly disputes and, if we are not successful in defending ourselves, could also cause us to pay substantial damages and prohibit us from selling our products. |
We are aware of both United States and foreign patents issued to third parties that relate to computer-assisted surgery, remote surgery and minimally invasive surgery. Some of these patents on their face appear broad enough to cover one or more aspects of our present technology, and may cover aspects of our future technology. We do not know whether any of these patents, if challenged, would be held valid, enforceable and infringed. From time to time, we receive, and likely will continue to receive, letters from third parties inviting us to license their patents. We may be sued by, or become involved in an administrative proceeding with, one or more of these third parties. We cannot assure you that a court or administrative body would agree with any arguments or defenses we have concerning invalidity, unenforceability or noninfringement of any third-party patent. In addition to the issued patents of which we are aware, other parties may have filed, and in the future are likely to file, patent applications covering surgical products that are similar or identical to ours. We cannot assure you that any patents issuing from applications filed by a third party will not cover our products or will not have priority over our patent applications.
The medical device industry has been characterized by extensive litigation and administrative proceedings regarding patents and other intellectual property rights, and companies have employed such actions to gain a competitive advantage. If third parties assert infringement or other intellectual property claims against us as Computer Motion and Brookhill-Wilk 1, LLC have done, our technical and management personnel will experience a significant diversion of time and effort and we will incur large expenses defending our Company. If third parties in any patent action are successful, our patent portfolio may be damaged, we may have to pay substantial damages, including treble damages, and we may be required to stop selling our products or obtain a license which, if available at all, may require us to pay substantial royalties. We cannot be certain that we will have the financial resources or the substantive arguments to defend our patents from infringement or claims of invalidity or unenforceability, or to defend against allegations of infringement of third-party patents. In addition, any public announcements related to litigation or administrative proceedings initiated by us, or initiated or threatened against us, could cause our stock price to decline.
The rights and measures we rely on to protect the intellectual property underlying our products may not be adequate to prevent third parties from using our technology, which could harm our ability to compete in the market. |
In addition to patents, we typically rely on a combination of trade secret, copyright and trademark laws, nondisclosure agreements and other contractual provisions and technical security measures to protect our intellectual property rights. Nevertheless, these measures may not be adequate to safeguard the technology underlying our products. If they do not protect our rights adequately, third parties could use our technology, and our ability to compete in the market would be reduced. In addition, employees, consultants and others who participate in developing our products may breach their agreements with us regarding our intellectual property, and we may not have adequate remedies for the breach. We also may not be able to effectively protect our intellectual property rights in some foreign countries. For a variety of reasons, we may decide not to file for patent, copyright or trademark protection outside the United States. We also realize that our trade secrets may become known through other means not currently foreseen by
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Our products rely on licenses from third parties, and if we lose access to these technologies, our revenues could decline. |
We rely on technology that we license from others, including technology that is integral to our products. We have entered into license agreements with SRI International, IBM Corporation, MIT, Olympus Optical Co., Ltd., and Heartport, Inc., now part of Johnson & Johnson. Any of these agreements may be terminated for breach. If any of these agreements is terminated, we may be unable to reacquire the necessary license on satisfactory terms, or at all. The loss or failure to maintain these licenses could prevent or delay further development or commercialization of our products.
Public announcements of litigation events may cause our stock price to decline. |
During the course of our administrative proceedings and/or lawsuits, there may be public announcements of the results of hearings, motions, and other interim proceedings or developments in the litigation. If securities analysts or investors perceive these results to be negative, it could have a substantial negative effect on the trading price of our stock.
Our products are subject to a lengthy and uncertain domestic regulatory process. If we do not obtain and maintain the necessary domestic regulatory approvals, we will not be able to market and sell our products in the United States. |
Our products and operations are subject to extensive regulation in the United States by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA. The FDA regulates the research, testing, manufacturing, safety, labeling, storage, record keeping, promotion, distribution, and production of medical devices in the United States to ensure that medical products distributed domestically are safe and effective for their intended uses. In order for us to market certain products for use in the United States, we generally must first obtain clearance from the FDA, pursuant to Section 510(k) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, or FFDCA. Clearance under Section 510(k) requires demonstration that a new device is substantially equivalent to another legally marketed device. If we modify our products after they receive FDA clearance, the FDA may require us to submit a separate 510(k) or premarket approval application, or PMA, for the modified product before we are permitted to market the products in the U.S. In addition, if we develop products in the future that are not considered to be substantially equivalent to a legally marketed device, we will be required to obtain FDA approval by submitting a PMA.
The FDA may not act favorably or quickly in its review of our 510(k) or PMA submissions, or we may encounter significant difficulties and costs in our efforts to obtain FDA clearance or approval, all of which could delay or preclude sale of new products in the United States. Furthermore, the FDA may request additional data, require us to conduct further testing, or compile more data, including clinical data or clinical studies, in support of a 510(k) submission. The FDA may also, instead of accepting a 510(k) submission, require us to submit a PMA, which is typically a much more complex application than a 510(k). To support a PMA, the FDA would likely require that we conduct one or more clinical studies to demonstrate that the device is safe and effective, rather than substantially equivalent to another legally marketed device. We may not be able to meet the requirements to obtain 510(k) clearance or PMA approval, or the FDA may not grant any necessary clearances or approvals. In addition, the FDA may place significant limitations upon the intended use of our products as a condition to a 510(k) clearance or PMA approval. Product applications can also be denied or withdrawn due to failure to comply with regulatory requirements or the occurrence of unforeseen problems following clearance or approval. Any delays or failure to obtain FDA clearance or approvals of new products we develop, any limitations imposed by the FDA on new product use, or the costs of obtaining FDA clearance or approvals could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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In order to conduct a clinical investigation involving human subjects for the purpose of demonstrating the safety and effectiveness of a device, a company must, among other things, apply for and obtain Institutional Review Board, or IRB, approval of the proposed investigation. In addition, if the clinical study involves a significant risk (as defined by the FDA) to human health, the sponsor of the investigation must also submit and obtain FDA approval of an investigational device exemption, or IDE, application. We may not be able to obtain FDA and/or IRB approval to undertake clinical trials in the U.S. for any new devices we intend to market in the United States in the future. If we obtain such approvals, we may not be able to comply with the IDE and other regulations governing clinical investigations or the data from any such trials may not support clearance or approval of the investigational device. Failure to obtain such approvals or to comply with such regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our products are subject to various international regulatory processes and approval requirements. If we do not obtain and maintain the necessary international regulatory approvals, we will not be able to market and sell our products in foreign countries. |
To be able to market and sell our products in other countries, we must obtain regulatory approvals and comply with the regulations of those countries. These regulations, including the requirements for approvals, and the time required for regulatory review vary from country to country. Obtaining and maintaining foreign regulatory approvals are expensive, and we cannot be certain that we will receive regulatory approvals in any foreign country in which we plan to market our products. If we fail to obtain regulatory approval in any foreign country in which we plan to market our products, our ability to generate revenue will be harmed.
The European Union requires that manufacturers of medical products obtain the right to affix the CE mark to their products before selling them in member countries of the European Union. The CE mark is an international symbol of adherence to quality assurance standards and compliance with applicable European medical device directives. In order to obtain the right to affix the CE mark to products, a manufacturer must obtain certification that its processes meet certain European quality standards. In January 1999, we received permission to affix the CE mark to our da Vinci Surgical System and EndoWrist instruments.
If we modify existing products or develop new products in the future, including new instruments, we may need to apply for permission to affix the CE mark to such products. In addition, we will be subject to annual regulatory audits in order to maintain the CE mark permissions we have already obtained. We cannot be certain that we will be able to obtain permission to affix the CE mark for new or modified products or that we will continue to meet the quality and safety standards required to maintain the permissions we have already received. If we are unable to maintain permission to affix the CE mark to our products, we will no longer be able to sell our products in member countries of the European Union.
If institutions or surgeons are unable to obtain reimbursement from third-party payors for procedures using our products, or if reimbursement is insufficient to cover the costs of purchasing our products, we may be unable to generate sufficient sales to support our business. |
Domestic institutions will typically bill the services performed with our products to various third-party payors, such as Medicare, Medicaid and other government programs and private insurance plans. If hospitals do not obtain sufficient reimbursement from third-party payors for procedures performed with our products, or if government and private payors policies do not permit reimbursement for surgical procedures performed using our products, we may not be able to generate the revenues necessary to support our business.
Our success in international markets also depends upon the eligibility of our products for reimbursement through government-sponsored health care payment systems and third-party payors. Reimbursement practices vary significantly by country. Many international markets have government-managed healthcare systems that control reimbursement for new products and procedures. Other foreign
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Because our markets are highly competitive, customers may choose to purchase our competitors products or may not accept Intuitive surgery, which would result in reduced revenue and loss of market share. |
Intuitive surgery is a new technology that must compete with established minimally invasive surgery and open surgery. These procedures are widely accepted in the medical community and in many cases have a long history of use. We also face competition from several companies that are developing new approaches and products for the minimally invasive surgery market. In addition, we presently face increasing competition from companies who are developing robotic and computer-assisted surgical systems. Our revenues may be reduced or eliminated if our competitors develop and market products that are more effective or less expensive than our products. If we are unable to compete successfully, our revenues will suffer. We may not be able to maintain or improve our competitive position against current or potential competitors, especially those with greater resources. In many cases, the medical conditions that can be treated using our products can also be treated by drugs or other medical devices and procedures. Many of these alternative treatments are also widely accepted in the medical community and have a long history of use. In addition, technological advances could make such treatments more effective or less expensive than using our products, which could render our products obsolete or unmarketable. We cannot be certain that physicians will use our products to replace or supplement established treatments or that our products will be competitive with current or future technologies.
If defects are discovered in our products, we may incur additional unforeseen costs, hospitals may not purchase our products and our reputation may suffer. |
Our products incorporate mechanical parts and computer software, either of which can contain errors or failures, especially when first introduced. In addition, new products or enhancements may contain undetected errors or performance problems that, despite testing, are discovered only after commercial shipment. Because our products are designed to be used to perform complex surgical procedures, we expect that our customers will have an increased sensitivity to such defects. We cannot assure you that our products will not experience errors or performance problems in the future. If we experience flaws or performance problems, any of the following could occur:
| delays in product shipments; | |
| loss of revenue; | |
| delay in market acceptance; | |
| diversion of our resources; | |
| damage to our reputation; | |
| increased service or warranty costs; or | |
| product liability claims. |
We have limited experience in manufacturing our products and may encounter manufacturing problems or delays that could result in lost revenue. |
We have manufactured a limited number of our products for sale to customers. We may be unable to establish or maintain reliable, high-volume manufacturing capacity. Even if this capacity can be
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| problems involving production yields; | |
| quality control and assurance; | |
| component supply shortages; | |
| shortages of qualified personnel; and | |
| compliance with state, federal and foreign regulations. |
Manufacturing our products is a complex process. If demand for our products exceeds our manufacturing capacity, we could develop a substantial backlog of customer orders. If we are unable to establish and maintain larger-scale manufacturing capabilities, our ability to generate revenues will be limited and our reputation in the marketplace would be damaged.
If our manufacturing facilities do not continue to meet federal, state or European manufacturing standards, we may be required to temporarily cease all or part of our manufacturing operations, which would result in product delivery delays and lost revenue. |
Our manufacturing facilities are subject to periodic inspection by regulatory authorities and our operations will continue to be regulated by the FDA for compliance with Good Manufacturing Practice requirements contained in the FDAs Quality System Regulations, or QSR. We are also required to comply with International Organization for Standardization, or ISO, quality system standards in order to produce products for sale in Europe. If we fail to continue to comply with Good Manufacturing Practice requirements or ISO standards, we may be required to cease all or part of our operations until we comply with these regulations. We are currently in compliance with ISO standards. The FDA inspected our Mountain View and Sunnyvale facilities in March 2000 and December 2002, respectively. The Good Manufacturing Practice issues raised by the FDA during the inspections either were satisfactorily resolved with the FDA, or we believe can be resolved by us to the FDAs satisfaction, although we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so. We continue to be subject to FDA inspections at any time. Maintaining such compliance is difficult and costly. We cannot be certain that our facilities will be found to comply with Good Manufacturing Practice requirements or ISO standards in future inspections and audits by regulatory authorities.
The state of California also requires that we maintain a license to manufacture medical devices. Our facilities and manufacturing processes were inspected in February 1998. In March 1998, we passed the inspection and received a device manufacturing license from the California Department of Health Services. In March 2002, our facilities and manufacturing processes in our Sunnyvale facility were re-inspected by the Food and Drug Branch, or FDB, and we were issued an updated device manufacturing license for our Sunnyvale facility. We are subject to periodic inspections by the California Department of Health Services and if we are unable to maintain this license following any future inspections, we will be unable to manufacture or ship any products.
Our reliance on sole and single source suppliers could harm our ability to meet demand for our products in a timely manner or within budget. |
Some of the components necessary for the assembly of our products are currently provided to us by sole source suppliers or single source suppliers. We purchase components through purchase orders rather than long-term supply agreements and generally do not maintain large volumes of inventory. The disruption or termination of the supply of components could cause a significant increase in the costs of these components, which could affect our profitability. A disruption or termination in the supply of components could also result in our inability to meet demand for our products, which could harm our ability to generate revenues, lead to customer dissatisfaction and damage our reputation. Furthermore, if we are required to change the manufacturer of a key component of our products, we may be required to
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The use of our products could result in product liability claims that could be expensive, divert managements attention and harm our business. |
Our business exposes us to significant risks of product liability claims. The medical device industry has historically been litigious, and we face financial exposure to product liability claims if the use of our products were to cause injury or death. There is also the possibility that defects in the design or manufacture of our products might necessitate a product recall. Although we maintain product liability insurance, the coverage limits of these policies may not be adequate to cover future claims. Particularly as sales of our products increase, we may be unable to maintain product liability insurance in the future at satisfactory rates or in adequate amounts. A product liability claim, regardless of its merit or eventual outcome, could result in significant legal defense costs. A product liability claim or any product recalls could also harm our reputation or result in a decline in revenues.
Our growth will place a significant strain on our management systems and resources and, if we fail to manage our growth, our ability to market, sell and develop our products may be harmed. |
In order to complete clinical trials, scale-up manufacturing, expand marketing and distribution capabilities and develop future products, we must expand our operations. We expect that future expansion will occur particularly in the areas of sales and marketing, manufacturing and research and development. This expansion will likely result in new and increased responsibilities for management personnel and place significant strain upon our management, operating and financial systems and resources. We sell our products primarily through direct sales, and we currently have a relatively small sales organization. Our products require a complex marketing and sales effort targeted at several levels within a prospective customers organization. We face significant challenges and risks in building and managing our sales team, including managing geographically dispersed sales efforts and adequately training our sales people in the use and benefits of our products. To accommodate our growth and compete effectively, we will be required to improve our information systems, create additional procedures and controls and expand, train, motivate and manage our work force. Our future success will depend in part on the ability of current and future management personnel to operate effectively, both independently and as a group. We cannot be certain that our personnel, systems, procedures and controls will be adequate to support our future operations.
If we lose our key personnel or are unable to attract and retain additional personnel, our ability to compete will be harmed. |
We are highly dependent on the principal members of our management and scientific staff. Our product development plans depend in part on our ability to attract and retain engineers with experience in mechanics, software and optics. Attracting and retaining qualified personnel will be critical to our success, and competition for qualified personnel is intense. We may not be able to attract and retain personnel on acceptable terms given the competition for such personnel among technology and healthcare companies, and universities. The loss of any of these persons or our inability to attract and retain qualified personnel could harm our business and our ability to compete.
International sales of our products account for a significant portion of our revenues, which exposes us to risks inherent in international operations. Our growth may be limited if we are unable to successfully manage our international activities. |
Our business currently depends in large part on our activities in Europe, and a component of our growth strategy is to expand our presence into additional foreign markets. Sales to markets outside of the United States accounted for approximately 18%, 34% and 36% of our sales for 2002, 2001, and 2000,
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| failure of local laws to provide the same degree of protection against infringement of our intellectual property; | |
| protectionist laws and business practices that favor local competitors, which could slow our growth in international markets; | |
| the risks associated with foreign currency exchange rate fluctuation; | |
| the expense of establishing facilities and operations in new foreign markets; and | |
| building an organization capable of supporting geographically dispersed operations. |
Currently, a majority of our international sales are denominated in U.S. dollars. As a result, an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies could make our products less competitive in international markets. If we are unable to meet and overcome these challenges, our international operations may not be successful, which would limit the growth of our business.
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This joint proxy statement/prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to the financial condition, results of operations, business strategies, operating efficiencies or synergies, competitive positions, growth opportunities for existing products, plans and objectives of management, and markets for the Intuitive Surgical common stock and Computer Motion common stock and other matters. Statements in this joint proxy statement/prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference that are not historical facts are hereby identified as forward-looking statements for the purpose of the safe harbor provided by Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, those relating to the future business prospects, revenues and income, in each case relating to Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion, wherever they occur in this joint proxy statement/prospectus or the documents incorporated herein by reference, are necessarily estimates reflecting the best judgment of the respective management of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements should, therefore, be considered in light of various important factors, including those set forth in this joint proxy statement/prospectus and incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. In addition to the risk factors identified elsewhere, important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from estimates or projections contained in the forward-looking statements include but are not limited to the following:
| Intuitive Surgicals ability to integrate the operations of Computer Motion with those of Intuitive Surgical, including the respective research and development operations, personnel, product lines and technology, and the rate at which the operations of the two companies are integrated; | |
| Intuitive Surgicals ability to achieve anticipated synergies and cost savings of the merger and the rate at which these anticipated synergies and costs savings are achieved; | |
| expenditures involved completing the merger and integrating the operations of Computer Motion with those of Intuitive Surgical, which may require Intuitive Surgical to raise additional financing; | |
| potential delay in the completion the merger as a result of governmental or regulatory review, which delay will create additional pressure on the limited financial resources of both companies; | |
| potential undisclosed or undiscovered obligations, commitments or other liabilities of Computer Motion that may become obligations of Intuitive Surgical upon completion of the merger; | |
| timing and success of product development and market acceptance of developed products; | |
| regulatory approvals, clearances and restrictions; | |
| guidelines and recommendations in the health care and patient communities; | |
| intellectual property positions and litigation; | |
| competition in the medical device industry and in the specific market of surgery in which Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion operate; and | |
| unanticipated manufacturing disruptions, delays in regulatory approvals of new manufacturing facilities or the inability to meet demand for products. |
Words such as estimate, project, plan, intend, expect, anticipate, believe and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are found at various places throughout this joint proxy statement/prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, or in the case of documents incorporated by reference, as of the date of those documents. Neither Intuitive Surgical nor Computer Motion undertakes any obligation to publicly update or release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law.
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THE MERGER
The following is a description of the material aspects of the merger. While we believe that the following description covers the material terms of the merger, this description may not contain all of the information that is important to you. We encourage you to read carefully this entire joint proxy statement/prospectus, including the merger agreement attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A, for a more complete understanding of the merger.
General
Each of the Intuitive Surgical board of directors and the Computer Motion board of directors has approved the merger agreement pursuant to which the businesses of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion will be combined in a stock-for-stock merger. At the effective time of the merger, Intuitive Merger Corporation (formerly Iron Acquisition Corporation), a newly-formed subsidiary of Intuitive Surgical, will merge with and into Computer Motion, with Computer Motion surviving the merger and continuing as a wholly owned subsidiary of Intuitive Surgical. Upon completion of the merger, Computer Motion common stockholders will be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Intuitive Surgical common stock for each share of Computer Motion common stock owned as of the effective time of the merger. The fraction of a share of Intuitive Surgical common stock to be issued with respect to each share of Computer Motion common stock will be determined by a formula described below. Based on the capitalization of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion and the market price of Computer Motion common stock as of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus and assuming that the merger is completed on June 20, 2003, we estimate that the exchange ratio will be approximately 0.52. The exchange ratio will be adjusted proportionately in the event that the proposed reverse split of Intuitive Surgicals common stock is approved by Intuitive Surgicals stockholders and implemented by Intuitive Surgicals board of directors. Stockholders of Intuitive Surgical will continue to own their existing shares.
The final exchange ratio will be calculated based on the total number of fully diluted shares outstanding for Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion (including out-of-the-money options and warrants for both companies) immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. The number of Computer Motions fully diluted shares will vary based on the number of shares of Computer Motion common stock into which Computer Motions Series D convertible preferred stock will be convertible and the number of shares of Computer Motion common stock which may be issued to pay accrued dividends on the Series D convertible preferred stock upon conversion. The Series D convertible preferred stock was issued in accordance with an Exchange Agreement, dated March 6, 2003, among Computer Motion and the holders of Computer Motions Series C convertible preferred stock and pursuant to which all outstanding shares of Series C convertible preferred stock were exchanged for shares of Series D convertible preferred stock. All shares of Computer Motion Series D convertible preferred stock will convert into shares of Computer Motion common stock immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. In the event that the average of the closing bid prices of Computer Motions common stock for the 20 consecutive trading days ending 15 days prior to the Computer Motion special meeting is below $1.86 per share, the conversion ratio for Computer Motions Series D convertible preferred stock could increase. As a result, the exchange ratio in the merger may decrease. After , 2003, stockholders may visit Intuitive Surgicals website, www.intuitivesurgical.com, or Computer Motions website, www.computermotion.com, for announcements regarding the exchange ratio. Computer Motion stockholders will receive cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock. Please see The Merger Agreement The Merger Consideration and Conversion of Securities.
Based on the estimated exchange ratio of approximately 0.52, we estimate that, on a pre-reverse split basis, Intuitive Surgical will issue approximately 14.7 million shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock in the merger and reserve approximately 5.7 million shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock for future issuance in connection with Intuitive Surgicals assumption of Computer Motions outstanding options and warrants (including out-of-the-money options and warrants).
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At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding option and warrant to purchase Computer Motion stock will cease to represent a right to acquire shares of Computer Motion stock and will be converted into an option or warrant to purchase a number of shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock equal to the number of shares of Computer Motion common stock subject to such option or warrant multiplied by the exchange ratio, at a per share exercise price equal to the existing per share exercise price of such option or warrant divided by the exchange ratio.
In connection with the proposed merger, Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion have obtained an immediate stay through August 31, 2003 of all proceedings in the pending litigation proceedings between the companies. As part of the stays, the courts have ceased all further activity in the cases during the period of stays and will not issue any opinions or orders on issues already submitted for decision. The stays may be terminated before, or extended beyond, August 31, 2003 under specified circumstances. In the event the merger is completed, Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion will request dismissal with prejudice of the pending litigations.
Background of the Merger
Discussions between Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion regarding patents and related legal issues occurred sporadically from 2000 through 2003. Since May 2000 and March 2001, Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion have been engaged in patent infringement disputes in U.S. federal district courts in California and Delaware, respectively, in addition to various patent administrative proceedings in the patent offices of the United States and Europe.
The pending patent litigations between the companies have created uncertainty for each companys products, development efforts and intellectual property, and also have been a significant drain on each companys financial and managerial resources. Accordingly, the companies preliminarily discussed the topic of a potential merger on several occasions.
In February 2001, Mr. Lonnie Smith, Intuitive Surgicals President and CEO, and Dr. Fred Moll, one of the founders of Intuitive Surgical and a member of its board of directors, met with Mr. Robert Duggan, Computer Motions Chairman and CEO, and Dr. Yulun Wang, Computer Motions founder and then Chief Technical Officer, in Santa Barbara, California to discuss how the ongoing legal disputes could be resolved. After presentations by the litigation attorneys from both sides regarding the merits of various legal positions, the parties discussed several possible business solutions. While the concept of a potential merger was raised, it was not pursued further at that time.
In early 2002, Mr. Smith and Dr. Moll again met with Mr. Duggan and Dr. Wang in Northern California to discuss various issues related to the ongoing legal disputes between the companies. While the meeting focused on the potential advantages of combining the companies into a single entity, these discussions were not pursued further due to a lack of agreement as to financial and operational aspects of the potential combined company.
During the next several months, Dr. Wang and Mr. Smith had various discussions regarding whether Intuitive Surgical would be willing to make an offer to merge the companies, which offer Dr. Wang could then take to the board of directors of Computer Motion. These discussions led to an exploration of how the ongoing legal disputes could be settled without a merger.
In May 2002, the U.S. Patent Office ruled in favor of Intuitive Surgical regarding one of Computer Motions AESOP patents and one of its ZEUS patents. In June 2002, Computer Motion brought a new litigation in California federal court challenging the Patent Office rulings.
In late May 2002, the Delaware federal court granted summary judgment that Computer Motions AESOP and ZEUS products literally infringed IBM Corporations and Intuitive Surgicals U.S. patent rights on voice-controlled surgical robots and that Computer Motions HERMES product infringed to the extent such product interacts with the AESOP and ZEUS products. In August 2002, after a multi-day trial, a Delaware jury returned a verdict in favor of Intuitive Surgical, finding that Computer Motion had failed to prove that the patent was invalid and awarding Intuitive Surgical $4.4 million for damage caused
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During the week of September 20, 2002 at the European Association of CardioThoracic Surgeons conference, executives from Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion held various discussions regarding the ongoing legal patent disputes in the U.S. District courts, including a discussion of the significant costs of litigation and the associated drain on management resources.
After further discussions during the week of September 29, 2002 concerning possible ways of settling the ongoing patent disputes, both companies agreed to a meeting the following week. On October 4, 2002, Susan Barnes, Intuitive Surgicals Chief Financial Officer, Aleks Cukic, Intuitive Surgicals Vice President of Business Development and Strategic Planning, and David Shaw, Intuitive Surgicals Vice President of Legal Affairs, met in Santa Barbara with Darrin Uecker, Computer Motions Chief Technical Officer, Joseph DeVivo, Computer Motions President and Chief Operating Officer, and Ken Stein, Computer Motions Director of Intellectual Property, to discuss a possible settlement of the pending patent litigations. During this meeting, the possibility of combining the two companies was again raised.
During the ensuing weeks, further telephonic discussions took place between senior executives of the companies. During these discussions, the parties further evaluated the possibility of forming a new company by merging Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion and determined that another meeting would be in order.
On October 21, 2002, Ms. Barnes and Messrs. Cukic and Shaw of Intuitive Surgical again met with Messrs. Uecker and DeVivo of Computer Motion in Sunnyvale, California. During the meeting, the participants concluded that since discussions to settle the litigation through a cross-license were proving of limited value, a more productive discussion would focus on merging the two companies. The remainder of the meeting was spent discussing the possibility of a merger at a broad conceptual level. The representatives of Intuitive Surgical indicated that Intuitive Surgical would consider making a good-faith offer, and the representatives of Computer Motion indicated that, in the event such an offer was received, Computer Motion would review the offer and determine whether the offer was in the best interests of Computer Motions stockholders. At that time, Computer Motion was in the final stages of negotiating a new round of financing, so the parties agreed to move quickly.
After the October 21, 2002 meeting, executives of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion had various telephonic discussions regarding the possible structure and timeline for a potential offer and the status of Computer Motions pending financing transaction. During this same time period, Mr. Smith had several telephonic conversations with various members of Intuitive Surgicals board of directors to keep them apprised, both formally and informally, of Intuitive Surgicals discussions with Computer Motion.
On October 24, 2002, Intuitive Surgical sent to Computer Motion a preliminary, non-binding proposal to merge the two companies. The proposal contemplated a combination of the two companies to form a single surviving entity, 85% of the equity of which would be owned by the existing equity holders of Intuitive Surgical and 15% of the equity of which would be owned by the existing equity holders of Computer Motion. After reviewing the proposal, the board of directors of Computer Motion determined that (1) the valuation of Computer Motion contemplated by the proposal was inappropriately low, (2) Computer Motion would not accept the terms of the proposal and (3) Computer Motion would not make a counter proposal. Instead, the board of directors of Computer Motion determined to complete the pending financing to further fund Computer Motions operations. Despite the failure to reach an agreement at this time, the companies agreed that the effort had been productive and might help in any future attempts to merge the two companies.
Following the failed merger discussions, settlement discussions again focused on paths to settle the ongoing patent disputes, especially in light of the anticipated rulings of the federal court in Delaware on Computer Motions defense of prosecution laches. The parties began to discuss potential elements of a settlement proposal, including identification of specific patents and related intellectual property that might be included in a potential cross-license agreement. During early December 2002, a conference call between
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During the week of January 27, 2003, executives of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion met at the Society of Thoracic Surgeons conference in San Diego, California and again discussed the topic of settling the ongoing patent disputes, including by means of a merger of the companies.
After a series of further discussions in early February 2003 in which the status of the various litigations and the companies respective views with regard to the merits and risks of those litigations were addressed, the companies once again began to discuss the possibility of a merger. On February 7, 2003, executives of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion agreed that the concept of a combination of the two companies merited further consideration. Immediately following that discussion, the parties were informed that the federal court in California granted partial summary judgment in favor of Computer Motion on its allegations that Intuitive Surgicals da Vinci surgical system literally infringes a claim of Computer Motions 809 patent.
During the next several weeks, representatives of the companies had various conversations. These conversations were based on a mutual view that ongoing patent litigation threatened the potential growth of a promising portion of the surgical industry, and that finite financial and management resources were better utilized in advancing the products and technologies of the companies. The companies agreed that a settlement of the pending litigations was in the best interests of the companies, and that a merger transaction between the companies could be an effective method of reaching such a settlement.
On February 13, 2003, Computer Motion secured a $2.3 million short-term bridge loan enabling it to obtain a bond related to the Delaware case.
On February 18 and again on February 25, 2003, outside litigation counsel for both companies discussed the possibility of a merger, including the timing of a potential merger transaction vis-à-vis the trial in federal court in California.
On February 25, 2003, Messrs. Smith and Duggan spoke by telephone and arranged for a team from Computer Motion to meet face-to-face with a team from Intuitive Surgical to attempt to negotiate a mutually acceptable merger transaction that would end the pending patent litigations.
During the evening of February 25, 2003, Mr. Duggan met with Messrs. DeVivo and Uecker to prepare for the meeting with Intuitive Surgical and to discuss the parameters of an acceptable merger transaction.
On February 26, 2003, Messrs. DeVivo and Uecker of Computer Motion met with Ms. Barnes and Messrs. Smith and Cukic of Intuitive Surgical in Sunnyvale, California. At the meeting, the parties discussed the economic terms of a proposed merger transaction. Following discussions among representatives of Computer Motion, including Messrs. DeVivo, Uecker and Duggan, and further discussions among representatives of Intuitive Surgical, the parties negotiated a term sheet that contemplated a merger of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion, subject to negotiation of a definitive agreement and approval by the board of directors of each company. The term sheet contemplated that Computer Motions equity holders would own 32% and Intuitive Surgicals equity holders would own 68% of the combined company on a fully diluted basis. The term sheet also contemplated that the combined company would have a nine-member board of directors, including Mr. Duggan and another director to be designated by Computer Motion. The term sheet also contemplated that, upon execution of a definitive merger agreement, the parties would jointly request stays of all pending litigations and patent administrative actions between the parties and that Computer Motion would be relieved from the Delaware courts requirement that it post a $2.2 million bond as security for the damage award in the Delaware case. In addition, the term sheet contemplated that a $10.0 million termination fee would be payable by any party that failed to perform its obligations under the definitive merger agreement.
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During the week of February 24, 2003, Mr. Duggan updated the board of directors of Computer Motion on the status of discussions with Intuitive Surgical regarding the proposed merger transaction and the Board directed Mr. Duggan and management of Computer Motion to continue to move forward with discussions on behalf of Computer Motion.
Both before and after the February 26, 2003 meeting, Mr. Smith had a series of conversations with various members of Intuitive Surgicals board of directors to apprise them of events and to seek their views regarding the ongoing discussions with Computer Motion.
Intuitive Surgical engaged Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. on February 27, 2003 to render a fairness opinion in connection with the proposed transaction.
On February 27, 2003, representatives of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion and their respective outside counsel met in Los Angeles, California. At this meeting, the parties discussed the terms of the proposed transaction, as well as the process and timing related to execution of a definitive merger agreement. In addition, the parties commenced detailed business and legal due diligence on one another.
On February 28, 2003, outside counsel to Intuitive Surgical presented to Computer Motion and its counsel drafts of an exclusivity agreement and a mutual confidentiality agreement. The exclusivity agreement, which was executed by the parties on March 3, 2003, provided that, until March 6, 2003, Computer Motion would not solicit any proposals to acquire Computer Motion and would not negotiate with any other party or enter into any agreement with any other party relating to an acquisition proposal. Intuitive Surgical also agreed to a reciprocal provision with respect to proposals to acquire Intuitive Surgical. The parties executed the mutual confidentiality agreement on March 3, 2003.
During the period from February 28, 2003 to March 4, 2003, the parties and their respective outside counsel and Bear Stearns and H.C. Wainwright met in Newport Beach, California to prepare and negotiate drafts of a definitive merger agreement and to continue business and legal due diligence. On February 28, 2003, counsel to Intuitive Surgical presented to Computer Motion and its counsel a draft of the merger agreement, which provided for a reverse triangular merger of Computer Motion with a newly-formed subsidiary of Intuitive Surgical. The draft merger agreement also contemplated that the directors and executive officers of each party would execute stockholder support agreements pursuant to which they would agree to vote their shares of stock in favor of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. Thereafter, the parties engaged in extensive negotiations regarding the various terms of the merger agreement, including the following:
| In calculating the exchange ratio in accordance with the 68%/32% split of fully diluted shares referenced in the term sheet, the parties discussed whether certain warrants to acquire Computer Motion stock, which warrants had an exercise price that was significantly higher than the current market price and which were due to expire within one year, should be included in the fully diluted calculation. The parties agreed to exclude these warrants from the calculation of the exchange ratio. | |
| The parties discussed the $10 million reciprocal termination fee referenced in the term sheet. Based on discussion among counsel regarding the enforceability of a termination fee of that size in the context of the proposed transaction, the parties agreed that the reciprocal termination fee would be limited to $2.5 million. | |
| Computer Motion objected to having a material adverse change condition in the merger agreement, principally because of uncertainty as to the effect that the announcement of the proposed transaction might have on Computer Motions revenues, as customers might delay purchasing decisions pending completion of the merger and clarification of the combined companys business strategy going forward. Intuitive Surgical agreed to limit the material adverse change condition to the following three events: (1) any material impairment of Computer Motions intellectual property; (2) any material change in Computer Motions outstanding capitalization; and (3) the incurrence by Computer Motion of any material liabilities or obligations prior to the closing of the merger. |
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| Due to Computer Motions financial position and concern that announcement of the proposed transaction could adversely impact its revenues prior to the closing, Computer Motion requested that Intuitive Surgical provide it with a working capital line of credit of up to $7.3 million to meet its liquidity needs prior to the closing. The parties negotiated a loan agreement and security agreement in parallel with negotiation of the merger agreement. | |
| Due to Computer Motions concern that if it were to agree to a stay of all pending litigations, it would lose its ability to move rapidly to trial in California if the merger were not completed and the stay in the District Court in California ultimately were lifted, the parties agreed to a procedure to request a trial date within a specified period of time after the termination date of the stay, if the merger agreement were to terminate. | |
| The parties and their respective counsel reviewed the terms of Computer Motions outstanding Series C Preferred Stock in light of the proposed transaction. The parties determined that it would be desirable to have the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock exchange their shares into a newly-created class of Series D convertible preferred stock. The Series D convertible preferred stock would (1) provide that the holders would be entitled to convert their shares at a conversion ratio that generally would return a minimum of 135% of their original purchase price, based on the trading prices of Computer Motions common stock prior to completion of the merger and (2) provide that the holders would vote together with the holders of common stock in the vote by Computer Motions stockholders on the proposed merger. From March 3 to March 6, 2003, Computer Motion negotiated the terms of the exchange with the holders of its Series C Preferred Stock. In connection with this negotiation, the holders of Computer Motions Series D convertible preferred stock requested, and Computer Motion agreed, to reduce the exercise price on outstanding warrants held by the preferred stockholders to acquire Computer Motion common stock. The exercise price on one series of warrants to acquire 1,759,345 shares was reduced from $1.78 to $1.50 per share, and on another series to acquire 1,759,345 shares, from $2.17 to $1.50 per share. On March 6, Computer Motion executed exchange agreements with the holders of all outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock. |
On March 5, 2003, Intuitive Surgicals board of directors held a special meeting in Sunnyvale, California at which senior management of Intuitive Surgical and Bear Stearns and outside legal counsel of Intuitive Surgical were present in person or by telephone. Senior management of Intuitive Surgical made presentations on the background and strategic rationale for the proposed transaction. Representatives of Latham & Watkins LLP, Intuitive Surgicals outside legal counsel, reviewed with the Intuitive Surgical board of directors the terms of the proposed agreements and the fiduciary duties of the Intuitive Surgical board of directors. Representatives of Bear Stearns made a presentation on the financial aspects of the proposed transaction, and confirmed that Bear Stearns was prepared, upon request of the board and subject to finalization of the terms of the transaction, to render an opinion as to the fairness of the transaction from a financial point of view to Intuitive Surgical. After discussion among the members of the board and the financial and legal advisors, Intuitive Surgicals board of directors authorized management to continue negotiations of the definitive agreements with Computer Motion.
Also on the evening of March 5, 2003, Computer Motions board of directors held a special telephonic meeting to consider the proposed merger with Intuitive Surgical. At this meeting, Mr. Duggan reported to the Computer Motion board of directors on the strategic and business rationale as well as the risks for this transaction. Representatives of Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth reviewed with the directors their fiduciary duties. Representatives of H.C. Wainwright & Co., Inc. presented its financial analysis of the transaction and discussed the analysis with the board. H.C. Wainwright then delivered its oral opinion that the exchange ratio in the merger was fair to Computer Motions stockholders from a financial point of view and indicated that it would render a written opinion to that effect. Representatives of Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth then reported to the board on the material terms and conditions of the merger agreement and the related transaction documents. Following these presentations, the Computer Motion board of directors asked various questions and discussed the potential merger, following which, by unanimous vote, it determined that the merger was fair to, advisable and in the best interests of Computer Motion and its
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During the morning on March 6, 2003, the Intuitive Surgical board of directors held a telephonic meeting attended by Intuitive Surgicals senior management, Bear Stearns and outside legal counsel. Senior management of Intuitive Surgical and Intuitive Surgicals legal counsel and Bear Stearns made presentations on the status of negotiations of the terms of the proposed merger agreement. After discussion among the members of the board and the Bear Stearns and legal counsel, Intuitive Surgicals board of directors authorized management to continue negotiations of the definitive agreements with Computer Motion.
During the evening of March 6, 2003, the Intuitive Surgical board of directors held a telephonic meeting attended by Intuitive Surgicals senior management, Bear Stearns and outside legal counsel. Senior management of Intuitive Surgical and Intuitive Surgicals legal counsel and Bear Stearns made presentations on the outcome of final negotiations of the terms of the proposed merger agreement. A representative of Bear Stearns delivered Bear Stearns oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, that the exchange ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to Intuitive Surgical. Following further discussion, the Intuitive Surgical board of directors, by the unanimous vote of those directors present, (1) determined that the terms of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement were advisable, fair to and in the best interests of Intuitive Surgical and its stockholders, (2) adopted resolutions approving the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and recommending that Intuitive Surgicals stockholders approve and adopt the merger agreement and (3) approved the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Also during the evening of March 6, 2003, Computer Motions board of directors held a special meeting. At the meeting, representatives of Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth summarized for the Computer Motion board of directors the modifications to the form of merger agreement that was approved at the March 5, 2003 meeting as well as modifications to the loan agreement regarding the working capital line of credit. At the same meeting, the Computer Motion board of directors unanimously approved the merger, the merger agreement and related transaction documents.
On March 7, 2003, prior to the opening of the Nasdaq National Market, Intuitive Surgical, Intuitive Merger Corporation and Computer Motion executed the merger agreement and the loan agreement, and the stockholder voting agreements were executed by the applicable parties. Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion issued a joint press release announcing the execution of the merger agreement.
Reasons for the Merger Intuitive Surgical
Intuitive Surgicals board of directors has unanimously approved the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, and recommends that the Intuitive Surgical stockholders vote FOR the proposal to issue Intuitive Surgical common stock pursuant to the merger agreement.
In reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement, Intuitive Surgicals board of directors considered a variety of factors, a number of which are summarized below:
| Complementary Nature of Technologies. Intuitive Surgicals board of directors believes there is a strategic fit between the technologies of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion, including the core competencies, intellectual property rights and focus areas of the companies. Intuitive Surgicals board of directors believes that the merger will permit all major products and technologies currently provided by both companies to survive to the benefit of the surgical community for the foreseeable future. Intuitive Surgicals board of directors further believes that the merger will permit the companies to focus the talent and energy of the combined organization on developing and growing the application of robotics to minimally invasive surgery, bringing significant benefits to patients, surgeons and medical centers throughout the world. Intuitive Surgicals board of directors believes that the combined company has the opportunity to enhance its future prospects through the |
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development of products utilizing the technologies and expertise of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion. | ||
| Dismissal of Patent Litigations. Intuitive Surgicals board of directors weighed the benefits of the dismissal of the pending patent litigations with Computer Motion upon completion of the merger. Intuitive Surgicals board of directors considered the diversion of managements attention and significant expense associated with ongoing patent litigation. Intuitive Surgicals board of directors also weighed the possibility that the litigation could result in Intuitive Surgical being found to infringe the intellectual property rights of Computer Motion, which could be ruled to be valid and enforceable and could result in Intuitive Surgical being required either to obtain a license from, and pay damages and/or royalties to, Computer Motion or, in the event the parties were unable to agree on the terms of a license, to redesign or withdraw from the market one or more of Intuitive Surgicals products or product configurations. | |
| Synergies. Intuitive Surgicals board of directors evaluated the potential synergies of a combination of Intuitive Surgical with Computer Motion, including the complementary nature of the businesses of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion and the opportunity for significant cost savings. Intuitive Surgicals board of directors noted that, although no assurances can be given that any particular level of synergies will be achieved, Intuitive Surgicals management anticipates annual pre-tax cost savings of up to approximately $18 million commencing in late 2003 as a result of the merger. A significant portion of the cost savings will result from a substantial reduction in headcount. Intuitive Surgicals ability to achieve these goals is subject to economic conditions and unanticipated changes in business conditions, and therefore there can be no assurance that these results will be achieved. Please see Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements. | |
| Terms of Merger Agreement. Intuitive Surgicals board of directors reviewed the terms of the merger agreement, including the following: |
(1) | the merger agreement provides certainty as to the maximum number of shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock to be issued to Computer Motion equity holders and the percentage of the total shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock that Computer Motion equity holders will own after the merger on a fully diluted basis. Intuitive Surgicals board of directors also considered the premium that the merger consideration implied; | |
(2) | the provisions of the merger agreement that limit the ability of Computer Motion to solicit other acquisition offers. Intuitive Surgicals board of directors also considered the provisions that require the payment of up to a $2.5 million termination fee by Intuitive Surgical or Computer Motion if the merger agreement is terminated due to specified reasons. Intuitive Surgicals board of directors believes that these provisions were reasonable under the circumstances; and | |
(3) | the conditions to completion of the merger, in particular the likelihood of obtaining the necessary stockholder approvals, the absence of any material regulatory conditions and the likelihood that the merger would be completed. |
| Fairness Opinion of Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. Intuitive Surgicals board of directors reviewed the presentation of Bear Stearns and the opinion of Bear Stearns as of March 6, 2003, as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to Intuitive Surgical of the exchange ratio in the merger. Please see Opinion of Bear Stearns to Intuitive Surgical. | |
| Purchase Accounting Treatment. Intuitive Surgicals board of directors considered the expected purchase accounting treatment of the merger as an acquisition of Computer Motion by Intuitive Surgical. |
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In addition, Intuitive Surgicals board of directors also identified and considered a variety of potentially negative factors in its deliberations concerning the merger, a number of which are summarized below:
| the risk that the potential benefits sought in the merger might not be fully realized; | |
| the risk that the costs of completing the merger and integrating the operations of the two companies could deplete Intuitive Surgicals cash resources prior to the combined company becoming profitable; | |
| the possibility that the merger might not be completed, or that completion might be unduly delayed; | |
| the effect of public announcement of the merger on Intuitive Surgicals stock price; | |
| the potential impact of the merger on the strategic partners, employees and customers of the companies, as well as any rights that might accrue under contractual arrangements if the merger were deemed to constitute a change in control; | |
| the fact that the Intuitive Surgical common stock to be issued in the merger will represent an estimated 28% of the then outstanding common stock of the combined company, and thus existing Intuitive Surgical stockholders would experience significant dilution in their percentage ownership of Intuitive Surgical as a result of the merger; | |
| the risk that managements efforts to integrate the two companies will disrupt Intuitive Surgicals operations; | |
| the risk that Computer Motion may be unable to repay up to $7.3 million to be loaned by Intuitive Surgical to Computer Motion under the Loan and Security Agreement; | |
| the substantial costs incurred in connection with the merger, including costs of integrating the businesses of the two companies, severance costs associated with reduction in personnel, and transaction expenses arising from the merger; | |
| the risk that despite the efforts of the combined company, key management and employees might not remain employed by the combined company; and | |
| various other risks associated with the merger and the businesses of Intuitive Surgical, Computer Motion and the combined company described in the section entitled Risk Factors and in the documents incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. |
Intuitive Surgicals board of directors concluded, however, that overall, the potentially negative factors associated with the merger were outweighed by the potential benefits of the merger.
The above discussion of the factors considered by Intuitive Surgicals board of directors is not intended to be exhaustive, but is believed to set forth the principal factors considered by Intuitive Surgicals board of directors. Intuitive Surgicals board of directors collectively reached the unanimous conclusion to approve the merger agreement in light of the various factors described above and other factors that each member of Intuitive Surgicals board of directors felt were appropriate. In view of the wide variety of factors considered by Intuitive Surgicals board of directors in connection with its evaluation of the merger and the complexity of these matters, Intuitive Surgicals board of directors did not consider it practical, and did not attempt, to quantify, rank or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors it considered in reaching its decision. Rather, Intuitive Surgicals board of directors made its recommendation based on the totality of information presented to and the investigation conducted by it. In considering the factors discussed above, individual directors may have given different weights to different factors.
INTUITIVE SURGICALS BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT INTUITIVE SURGICAL STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE PROPOSAL TO ISSUE INTUITIVE SURGICAL COMMON STOCK PURSUANT TO THE MERGER AGREEMENT.
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Reasons for the Merger Computer Motion
In reaching its decision to approve the merger, Computer Motions board of directors identified and considered a number of potential benefits for Computer Motion and its stockholders that supported the boards decision to approve the merger. These potential benefits include the following:
| the fact that the combination of the product lines, sales channels and financial resources of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion should result in a combined company that is even more capable of applying surgical robotics to traditional surgery, with the ability to offer surgeons and hospitals the best possible products and support to serve their patients needs in minimally invasive surgery; | |
| the elimination of costly, long-term patent disputes between Computer Motion and Intuitive Surgical, the elimination of the potential withdrawal from the market of one or more of Computer Motions products or product configurations, and the ability of the combined company to initiate technology sharing and focus its efforts on developing and growing the application of robotics to minimally invasive surgery; | |
| a stronger balance sheet and cash position resulting from a combination of the two companies; | |
| the fact that the merger would combine two experienced and respected management teams, resulting in a combined management team that is stronger than the management teams of each of the individual companies; | |
| the synergies and cost-saving opportunities that should result from the combination of the two organizations, as redundant operations are eliminated or streamlined; | |
| the larger public float of Intuitive Surgical common stock and the corresponding likelihood of increased trading liquidity for Computer Motion stockholders as a result of the merger; and | |
| the fact that the merger is expected to be tax-free to Computer Motions stockholders who receive Intuitive Surgical common stock in exchange for their Computer Motion common stock in the merger (except to the extent they receive cash in lieu of fractional shares). |
In addition to the potential benefits accruing to Computer Motion and its stockholders from the merger, Computer Motions board of directors also considered a number of other factors in approving the merger, including the following:
| Computer Motion managements view of the business and prospects of Computer Motion and Intuitive Surgical as stand-alone companies and as a combined company; | |
| historical and recent financial data concerning Computer Motions and Intuitive Surgicals respective businesses and financial performances; | |
| historical market prices, trading volume and projected earnings of Computer Motion common stock and Intuitive Surgical common stock; | |
| the financial analyses and presentation of H.C. Wainwright & Co., Inc. delivered to the Computer Motion board of directors on March 5, 2003, as well as the opinion of H.C. Wainwright, dated March 5, 2003, that, as of such date, the exchange ratio of Intuitive Surgical common stock for each share of Computer Motion common stock in the merger agreement was fair from a financial point of view to the holders of Computer Motion common stock and preferred stock. A copy of H.C. Wainwrights opinion is attached as Annex E to this joint proxy statement/prospectus; | |
| the contractual terms of the merger agreement and related transaction documents, including the number of shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock being offered to Computer Motion stockholders, representations and warranties of the parties, conditions to closing and termination fee provisions; and |
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| the interest that certain Computer Motion officers and directors may have in the merger, in addition to their interest as Computer Motion stockholders. Please see The Merger Interests of Directors and Executive Officers of Computer Motion in the Merger. |
In reaching its decision to approve the merger, Computer Motions board of directors also identified and considered a number of potentially negative factors that could result from the merger, including the following:
| the risk that integration of the businesses, products and personnel of the two companies will not be successfully implemented and may require a significant amount of management time and resources; | |
| the risk that the potential synergies and cost-saving opportunities identified by Computer Motion and Intuitive Surgical will not be fully realized; | |
| the risk that the merger may not be well received by customers, business partners and employees of the two companies; | |
| the negative impact on the projected revenue of the combined company resulting from areas of business overlap; | |
| the risk that Computer Motion may be required to repay up to $7.3 million borrowed under the Loan and Security Agreement; | |
| the risk that, in the event that the average price per share of Computer Motion common stock during a period of 20 trading days ending 15 days prior to the Computer Motion special meeting is below $1.86, the conversion ratio for Computer Motions Series D convertible preferred stock could increase and, as a result, the exchange ratio in the merger could decrease; | |
| the significant cost that will be incurred in seeking to complete the merger; and | |
| the risk that the merger may not be completed. |
Computer Motions board of directors evaluated all of the factors described above in light of their knowledge of Computer Motions business, financial condition and prospects, Intuitive Surgicals business, financial condition and prospects, and the broad surgical markets in which surgical robotics must compete. In view of the variety of factors considered by Computer Motions board of directors in its evaluation of the merger, Computer Motions board of directors did not find it practicable to, and did not, quantify or otherwise assign relative weight to the specific factors considered in reaching its decision. In addition, individual members of Computer Motions board of directors may have given different weight to different factors. The list of factors described in this section as having been considered by Computer Motions board of directors is not intended to be exhaustive but is believed to include all of the material factors considered by Computer Motions board of directors.
After considering all of the information and factors described in this section, Computer Motions board of directors unanimously approved the merger, the merger agreement and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. Computer Motions board of directors believes that the merger is consistent with, and in furtherance of, Computer Motions long term business strategy and that the merger is fair to, advisable and in the best interests of Computer Motion and its stockholders. Computer Motions board of directors has unanimously recommended that the Computer Motion stockholders vote FOR the proposal to adopt the merger agreement.
Opinion of Bear Stearns to Intuitive Surgical
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., or Bear Stearns, has rendered an opinion to Intuitive Surgicals board of directors as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to Intuitive Surgical of the exchange ratio in the merger. The full text of the written opinion, dated as of March 6, 2003, is attached to this document as Annex D. We encourage you to read the opinion carefully and in its entirety to understand the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken by Bear Stearns in providing their opinion. The opinion of Bear Stearns is directed to Intuitive Surgicals board of
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Opinion of Bear Stearns |
At a meeting of Intuitive Surgicals board of directors held on March 6, 2003, at which Intuitive Surgicals board of directors considered the merger and approved the merger agreement and the merger, Bear Stearns rendered its oral opinion (which was subsequently confirmed in a written opinion, dated as of March 6, 2003) that, as of such date and based upon and subject to the matters reviewed with Intuitive Surgicals board of directors, the exchange ratio in the merger was fair to Intuitive Surgical from a financial point of view.
The description of the Bear Stearns opinion set forth herein is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Bear Stearns opinion set forth in Annex D. The Bear Stearns opinion is subject to the assumptions and conditions contained herein and is necessarily based on economic, market and other conditions, and the information made available to Bear Stearns, including information with respect to the number and related terms of options, warrants, shares of preferred stock and shares of common stock currently outstanding for both Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion, as of the date of the Bear Stearns opinion. Bear Stearns assumes no responsibility for updating or revising its opinion based on circumstances or events occurring after the date of the Bear Stearns opinion. The Bear Stearns opinion did not address Intuitive Surgicals underlying decision to pursue the merger, the relative merits of the merger as compared to any alternative business strategies that might have existed for Intuitive Surgical or the effects of any other transaction in which Intuitive Surgical might have engaged.
In the course of performing their review and analyses for rendering their opinion, Bear Stearns:
| reviewed a draft of the merger agreement in substantially final form; | |
| reviewed Computer Motions Annual Reports to Stockholders and Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 1999 through 2001, its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended March 31, 2002, June 30, 2002 and September 30, 2002, its preliminary results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2002 and its Reports on Form 8-K for the three years ended March 6, 2003; | |
| reviewed certain operating and financial information relating to Computer Motions business and prospects, including projections for the three years ended December 31, 2005, all as prepared and provided to Bear Stearns by Computer Motions management; | |
| met with members of Computer Motions senior management to discuss Computer Motions business, operations, historical financial results, financial projections and future prospects; | |
| reviewed Intuitive Surgicals Registration Statement on Form S-1 Registration Statement and the related prospectus in connection with Intuitive Surgicals initial public offering, Annual Reports to Stockholders and Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001, its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended March 31, 2002, June 30, 2002 and September 30, 2002, a draft dated February 28, 2003 of Intuitive Surgicals Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, which Intuitive Surgicals management has advised Bear Stearns is complete and accurate in all material respects, and its Reports on Form 8-K for the three years ended March 6, 2003; | |
| reviewed certain operating and financial information relating to Intuitive Surgicals business and prospects, including projections for the four years ended December 31, 2006 and guidance for the year ended December 31, 2007, all as prepared and provided to Bear Stearns by Intuitive Surgicals management; | |
| reviewed projections prepared by Intuitive Surgicals management as to the anticipated operating results of Computer Motion for the five years ended December 31, 2007; |
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| reviewed estimates of cost savings and other combination benefits expected to result from the merger, prepared and provided to Bear Stearns by Intuitive Surgicals management; | |
| met with members of Intuitive Surgicals senior management to discuss Intuitive Surgicals business, operations, historical financial results, future prospects, the Intuitive Surgical projections, the Computer Motion projections, the Computer Motion projections prepared by Intuitive Surgical and the estimated cost savings; | |
| reviewed the historical prices, trading multiples and trading volumes of the Intuitive Surgical Common Stock and Computer Motion Common Stock; | |
| reviewed publicly available financial data, stock market performance data and trading multiples of companies which Bear Stearns deemed generally comparable to Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion; | |
| reviewed the terms of recent mergers and acquisitions of companies which Bear Stearns deemed generally comparable to Computer Motion and the merger; | |
| performed discounted cash flow analyses based on the Computer Motion projections, the Intuitive Surgical projections and the pro forma combined projections of Computer Motion and Intuitive Surgical, each prepared by Intuitive Surgical, for the period from January 1, 2003 through December 31, 2007 including the estimated cost savings; | |
| reviewed the pro forma financial results, financial condition and capitalization of Intuitive Surgical giving effect to the merger; and | |
| conducted such other studies, analyses, inquiries and investigations as Bear Stearns deemed appropriate. |
Bear Stearns relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of the financial and other information, including, without limitation, the Intuitive Surgical projections, the Computer Motion projections, the Computer Motion projections prepared by Intuitive Surgical management and the estimated cost savings provided to Bear Stearns by Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion. With respect to the Intuitive Surgical projections, the Computer Motion projections, the Computer Motion projections prepared by Intuitive Surgical management and the estimated cost savings, Bear Stearns relied on representations that they have been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the senior managements of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion as to the expected future performance of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion, respectively; provided, however, that with respect to the Computer Motion projections prepared by Intuitive Surgical management, the senior management of Intuitive Surgical advised Bear Stearns that such Computer Motion projections prepared by Intuitive Surgical management are based on the best currently available estimates and judgments of the senior management of Intuitive Surgical after discussions with the senior management of Computer Motion. Bear Stearns did not assume any responsibility for the independent verification of any such information or of the Intuitive Surgical projections, the Computer Motion projections, the Computer Motion projections prepared by Intuitive Surgical and the estimated cost savings provided to Bear Stearns, and Bear Stearns further relied upon the assurances of the senior managements of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion that they were unaware of any facts that would make the information, the Intuitive Surgical projections, the Computer Motion projections, the Computer Motion projections prepared by Intuitive Surgical management and the estimated cost savings provided to them incomplete or misleading.
In arriving at their opinion, Bear Stearns did not perform or obtain any independent appraisal of the assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of Intuitive Surgical or Computer Motion, nor was Bear Stearns furnished with any such appraisals. Bear Stearns assumed that the merger would be completed in a timely manner and in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement without any limitations, restrictions, conditions, amendments or modifications, regulatory or otherwise, that collectively would have a material effect on Intuitive Surgical or Computer Motion.
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Bear Stearns did not express any opinion as to the price or range of prices at which the Intuitive Surgical Common Stock and Computer Motion Common Stock may trade subsequent to the announcement of the merger or as to the price or range of prices at which the Intuitive Surgical Common Stock may trade subsequent to completion of the merger.
Bear Stearns has been previously engaged by Intuitive Surgical to provide certain investment banking and financial advisory services for which they received customary fees. In the ordinary course of business, Bear Stearns and its affiliates may actively trade the equity and debt securities and/or bank debt of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion for their own account and for the account of their customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities or bank debt.
Summary of Financial Analyses |
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses performed by Bear Stearns in connection with the rendering of their fairness opinion to Intuitive Surgicals board of directors.
Some of the financial analyses summarized below include information presented in tabular format. In order to understand fully Bear Stearns financial analyses, the tables must be read together with the text of the summary. The tables alone are not a complete description of the financial analyses. Considering the tables alone could create a misleading or incomplete view of Bear Stearns financial analyses.
Contribution Analysis. Bear Stearns performed a contribution analysis to assist Intuitive Surgicals board of directors in valuing Computer Motion based on the relative contribution of each company to the combined pro forma entity. In performing the analyses, Bear Stearns used the financial projections for Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion, both prepared by Intuitive Surgical management, and public information. Bear Stearns calculated the relative contribution by both Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion to the combined entity with respect to the enterprise value and equity value at market (based on the closing share price of Intuitive Surgicals common stock and Computer Motions common stock as of March 6, 2003) and at the implied exchange ratio in the merger as of announcement date, and projected financial data including revenues, gross profit, EBITDA, EBIT and net income without estimated cost savings and assuming realization of 100% and 50% of estimated cost savings expected to result in the merger.
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The following table illustrates the relative contribution to revenues, gross profit, EBITDA and EBIT of both Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion without estimated cost savings to the combined company:
Relative Contribution Without Estimated Cost Savings
% of Contribution | ||||||||
Intuitive Surgical | Computer Motion | |||||||
Equity value at market
|
77.7 | % | 22.3 | % | ||||
Enterprise value at market
|
72.4 | 27.6 | ||||||
Equity value at deal
|
70.3 | 29.7 | ||||||
Enterprise value at deal
|
64.2 | 35.8 | ||||||
2003E Revenues
|
72.5 | 27.5 | ||||||
2004E Revenues
|
70.2 | 29.8 | ||||||
2005E Revenues
|
68.1 | 31.9 | ||||||
2003E Gross profit
|
69.4 | 30.6 | ||||||
2004E Gross profit
|
66.8 | 33.2 | ||||||
2005E Gross profit
|
65.3 | 34.7 | ||||||
2004E EBITDA
|
80.4 | 19.6 | ||||||
2005E EBITDA
|
66.4 | 33.6 | ||||||
2005E EBIT
|
60.9 | 39.1 | ||||||
2005E Net income
|
62.8 | 37.2 |
Equity value at market is defined as equity value based on the fully diluted shares outstanding and the closing share prices of Intuitive Surgicals common stock and Computer Motions common stock as of March 6, 2003. Enterprise value at market is calculated as the sum of the Equity value at market and the value of net debt, any minority interest and preferred stock. Equity value at deal is defined as equity value based on the fully diluted shares outstanding and the closing share prices of Intuitive Surgicals common stock and Computer Motions common stock as of March 6, 2003 based on the implied exchange ratio in the merger as of the announcement date of the merger. Enterprise value at deal is calculated as the sum of the value of equity value at deal and the value of net debt, any minority interest and preferred stock. EBITDA is a companys earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBIT is a companys earnings before interest and taxes.
The following table illustrates the relative contribution to EBITDA, EBIT and net income of both Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion with estimated cost savings assuming realization of 100% and 50% of estimated cost savings expected to result in the merger to the combined company:
Relative Contribution With Estimated Cost Savings
100% Estimated Cost Savings Achieved | 50% Estimated Cost Savings Achieved | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005E | 2005E | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004E | 2005E | 2005E | Net | 2004E | 2005E | 2005E | Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA | EBITDA | EBIT | Income | EBITDA | EBITDA | EBIT | Income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% Contribution of Intuitive Surgical
|
29.7 | % | 37.2 | % | 27.1 | % | 28.7 | % | 43.4 | % | 47.7 | % | 37.5 | % | 39.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||
% Contribution of Computer Motion
|
7.3 | 18.8 | 17.4 | 17.0 | 10.6 | 24.1 | 24.0 | 23.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
% Contribution of Estimated Cost Savings
|
63.0 | 43.9 | 55.6 | 54.3 | 46.0 | 28.1 | 38.5 | 37.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Valuation of Estimated Cost Savings. Bear Stearns performed a discounted cash flow analysis of the estimated cost savings expected to result from the merger (net of any one-time costs to achieve such cost savings). In valuing the estimated cost savings, Bear Stearns used illustrative discount rates ranging from 14 to 16%, illustrative perpetual growth rates of 2 to 4% and assumed realization of 100% and 50% of estimated cost savings expected to result in the merger.
The following table illustrates the implied value of the estimated cost savings expected to result from the merger based on the analyses:
Valuation of Estimated Cost Savings
Discount Rates | ||||||||||||||||
Growth | ||||||||||||||||
Rate | 14.0% | 15.0% | 16.0% | |||||||||||||
100% of Estimated Cost Savings Achieved
|
2.0 | % | $ | 81.1 | $ | 73.9 | $ | 67.8 | ||||||||
3.0 | 87.3 | 79.1 | 72.1 | |||||||||||||
4.0 | 94.8 | 85.1 | 77.1 | |||||||||||||
50% of Estimated Cost Savings Achieved
|
2.0 | % | $ | 37.4 | $ | 33.8 | $ | 30.7 | ||||||||
3.0 | 40.5 | 36.4 | 32.9 | |||||||||||||
4.0 | 44.2 | 39.4 | 35.4 |
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. Based on cash flow projections for Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion as prepared by Intuitive Surgical and the estimated cost savings expected to result in the merger prepared by the management of Intuitive Surgical management, Bear Stearns performed a discounted cash flow analysis to assist the Intuitive Surgical board of directors in valuing Intuitive Surgical, Computer Motion and the pro forma combined company.
Bear Stearns performed discounted cash flow analysis assuming:
| for Intuitive Surgical, a range of illustrative discount rates of 13.0% to 15.0% and a range of terminal EBITDA multiples (based on 2007 EBITDA) of 8.0x to 10.0x; | |
| for Computer Motion, a range of illustrative discount rates of 15.0% to 17.0% and a range of terminal EBITDA multiples (based on 2007 EBITDA) of 8.0x to 10.0x; and | |
| for estimated cost savings, a range of illustrative discount rates of 14.0% to 16.0% and illustrative perpetual growth rates of 2.0% to 4.0%. |
Discounted cash flow valuations were calculated for Intuitive Surgical on a stand-alone basis, Computer Motion on a stand-alone basis both including and excluding estimated cost savings and the pro forma combined company including estimated cost savings.
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Using this analysis, Bear Stearns derived a range of implied equity values per share for Intuitive Surgical, Computer Motion and the pro forma combined company as follows:
Range | |||||||||
Low | High | ||||||||
Intuitive Surgical
|
|||||||||
Stand-alone
|
$ | 6.28 | $ | 8.03 | |||||
Computer Motion
|
|||||||||
Excluding estimated cost savings
|
$ | 2.28 | $ | 3.08 | |||||
With 100% of estimated cost savings achieved
|
4.26 | 5.72 | |||||||
With estimated cost savings achieved ranging from
50% to 100%(1)
|
3.73 | 4.94 | |||||||
Combined Company
|
|||||||||
With 100% of estimated cost savings achieved
|
$ | 6.90 | $ | 9.03 |
(1) | Assumes 15% discount rate and 9.0x terminal EBITDA multiple. |
Comparable Public Companies Analysis. Bear Stearns performed a comparable public companies analysis to assist the Intuitive Surgical board of directors in valuing Computer Motion based on various financial multiples of selected comparable public companies in the medical technology industry. In performing this analysis, Bear Stearns reviewed certain financial information relating to Computer Motion and compared such information to the corresponding financial information of other publicly-traded medical technology companies which Bear Stearns deemed to be generally comparable to Computer Motion.
Bear Stearns compared the projected financial performance and the resulting multiples as of March 6, 2003 of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion, and the resulting multiples of Computer Motion at the implied exchange ratio as of the merger announcement date to ten publicly-traded medical technology companies which it deemed generally comparable to Computer Motion. Such comparable companies consisted of:
Align Technology, Inc. American Medical Systems Holdings, Inc. ArthoCare Corporation CTI Molecular Imaging, Inc. Given Imaging Ltd. |
Kyphon Inc. Laserscope Rita Medical Systems, Inc. TheraSense, Inc. Wilson Greatbatch Technologies, Inc. |
Using publicly available information and market data as of March 6, 2003, and in the case of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion, information based on Intuitive Surgical management estimates for revenues and gross profit for both Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion, Bear Stearns calculated the following harmonic mean multiples for the above public comparable companies:
2002A | 2003E | 2004E | |||||||||||
Comparable company harmonic mean as a multiple of:
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
|
2.81 | x | 2.21 | x | 1.78 | x | |||||||
Gross profit
|
5.0 | 3.6 | 2.7 | ||||||||||
Intuitive Surgical at market as a multiple of:
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
|
1.75 | x | 1.36 | x | 1.09 | x | |||||||
Gross profit
|
3.4 | 2.5 | 1.9 | ||||||||||
Computer Motion at market as a multiple of:
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
|
1.99 | x | 1.37 | x | 0.98 | x | |||||||
Gross profit
|
3.4 | 2.1 | 1.4 | ||||||||||
Computer Motion at deal as a multiple of:
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
|
2.92 | x | 2.01 | x | 1.44 | x | |||||||
Gross profit
|
5.0 | 3.1 | 2.1 |
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Harmonic mean is calculated by using the reciprocals of the multiples and gives equal weight to equal dollar investments in the securities whose ratios are being averaged. Bear Stearns utilizes the harmonic mean in averaging ratios in which price is the numerator. Enterprise value is calculated as the sum of the value of the common equity on a fully diluted basis and the value of net debt, any minority interest and preferred stock. Intuitive Surgical at market is defined as Intuitive Surgicals enterprise value based on the closing share price of the Intuitive Surgical common stock as of March 6, 2003. Computer Motion at market is defined as Computer Motions enterprise value based on the closing share price of the Computer Motion common stock as of March 6, 2003. Computer Motion at deal is defined as Computer Motions enterprise value based on the implied exchange ratio as of the announcement date of the merger.
Selected Precedent Medical Technology Transactions Analysis. Bear Stearns performed selected precedent transactions analyses to assist the Intuitive Surgical board of directors in valuing Computer Motion based on transaction values expressed as multiples of various financial measures in selected medical technology transactions. Using publicly available information, Bear Stearns reviewed and analyzed certain financial and operating data relating to the following selected transactions in the medical technology industry:
Date | Date | |||||||||
Target | Acquiror | Announced | Effective | |||||||
Disetronic Holding AG
|
Roche Holding AG | 02/10/03 | Pending | |||||||
Spine Solutions, Inc.
|
Synthes-Stratec Inc. | 02/06/03 | Pending | |||||||
Spinal Dynamics Corp.
|
Medtronic, Inc. | 06/28/02 | 10/11/02 | |||||||
Surgical Dynamics Inc.
|
Stryker Corporation | 06/04/02 | 07/01/02 | |||||||
BEI Medical Systems Co., Inc.
|
Boston Scientific Corporation | 05/14/02 | 07/08/02 | |||||||
Fusion Medical Technologies
|
Baxter International Inc. | 02/27/02 | 05/05/02 | |||||||
Oratec Interventions Inc.
|
Smith & Nephew plc | 02/14/02 | 03/22/02 | |||||||
VidaMed Inc.
|
Medtronic, Inc. | 12/06/01 | 04/15/02 | |||||||
MiniMed Inc.
|
Medtronic, Inc. | 05/30/01 | 06/19/01 | |||||||
Somnus Medical Technologies Inc.
|
Gyrus Group PLC | 05/07/01 | 06/19/01 | |||||||
Coherent Inc. Laser Division
|
Lumenis Ltd. (f. ESC Medical Systems) | 02/26/01 | 04/30/01 |
Bear Stearns calculated the following multiples for the selected precedent medical technology transactions in its analysis:
Low | Mean | Median | High | |||||||||||||
Enterprise Value as a multiple of:
|
||||||||||||||||
LTM Revenue
|
1.08 | x | 21.33 | x | 7.78 | x | 89.83 | x |
LTM Revenue is a companys revenue for the last twelve months prior to the announcement of the transaction.
Bear Stearns noted that the transaction multiples analyzed for the merger of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion fell within the range of the corresponding multiples for all the selected precedent transactions.
Bear Stearns noted that none of the precedent transactions were identical to the merger of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion and that, accordingly, any analysis of the precedent transactions necessarily involved complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in industry and individual company dynamics, stock market valuation parameters, financial and operating characteristics and various other factors that would necessarily affect the transactions multiples in the merger as compared to the multiples for the precedent transactions.
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Pro Forma Merger Analysis. Bear Stearns performed a pro forma merger analysis to assist the Intuitive board of directors in analyzing the financial impact of the merger on Intuitive Surgical. Bear Stearns reviewed and analyzed certain pro forma financial impacts of the merger on holders of Intuitive Surgical based on the following, among other items:
| the implied exchange ratio as of the announcement date of the merger; | |
| the financial projections provided to Bear Stearns by the management of Intuitive Surgical for both Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion; | |
| an assumption for analytical purposes that the combination of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion would realize estimated pre-tax cost savings of up to approximately $18 million annually (tax-effected at a 35% tax rate); and | |
| an assumption for analytical purposes that there would be no financial statement impact of potential restructuring costs or other one-time costs associated with the merger and that the transaction was effective as of January 1, 2003. |
The following table shows the projected per share accretion/(dilution) to Intuitive Surgicals pro forma earnings including the projected cost savings for the years presented.
2003E | 2004E | 2005E | ||||||||||
Accretion/(dilution) to Intuitive Surgical
Earnings per Share
|
$ | (0.15 | ) | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.18 |
Miscellaneous |
In connection with rendering their opinion, Bear Stearns performed a variety of financial analyses. The preparation of a fairness opinion involves various determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of these methods to the particular circumstances and, therefore, such an opinion is not readily susceptible to a partial analysis or summary description. Accordingly, notwithstanding the analyses summarized above, Bear Stearns believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of the analyses and factors considered by them, without considering all such analyses and factors, or attempting to ascribe relative weights to some or all such analyses and factors, could create an incomplete view of the evaluation process underlying the Bear Stearns opinion.
In performing their analyses, Bear Stearns made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business and economic conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the control of Intuitive Surgical. The analyses performed by Bear Stearns are not necessarily indicative of actual values or actual future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by such analyses. Bear Stearns did not assign any specific weight to any of the analyses described above and did not draw any specific conclusions from or with regard to any one method of analysis. With respect to the analysis of comparable companies and the analysis of selected precedent transactions summarized above, no public company utilized as a comparison is identical to Intuitive Surgical or Computer Motion, and no transaction is identical to the merger. Accordingly, an analysis of publicly traded comparable companies and comparable business combinations is not mathematical; rather, it involves complex considerations and judgments concerning the differences in financial and operating characteristics of the companies and other factors that could affect the public trading values or announced merger transaction values, as the case maybe, of Intuitive Surgical or Computer Motion and the companies to which they were compared. The analyses do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which any securities may trade at the present time or at any time in the future. In addition, the Bear Stearns opinion was just one of the many factors taken into consideration by Intuitive Surgicals board of directors. Consequently, Bear Stearns analysis should not be viewed as determinative of the decision of Intuitive Surgicals board of directors or Intuitive Surgicals management with respect to the fairness of the exchange ratio as set forth in the merger agreement.
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Bear Stearns is an internationally recognized investment banking firm and is continually engaged in the valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements, leveraged buyouts and valuations for estate, corporate and other purposes.
Bear Stearns was selected by the Intuitive Surgical board of directors to render a fairness opinion because of its expertise and its reputation in investment banking and mergers and acquisitions and its familiarity with the medical technology industry and Intuitive Surgical. Intuitive Surgical and Bear Stearns have entered into a letter agreement, dated as of February 27, 2003, relating to the services to be provided by Bear Stearns in connection with the merger and the transactions related to it, under which Intuitive Surgical agreed to pay Bear Stearns a fee of $250,000 which was payable upon rendering of their opinion. Intuitive Surgical also agreed to reimburse Bear Stearns for certain out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the engagement. Intuitive Surgical agreed that, for a two-year period it would offer Bear Stearns the first opportunity to act as sole lead underwriter or agent in financing transactions by Intuitive Surgical and as exclusive financial advisor in merger or acquisition transactions involving Intuitive Surgical on customary terms. In addition, Intuitive Surgical agreed to indemnify Bear Stearns against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the federal securities law, relating to or arising out of its engagement.
Opinion of H.C. Wainwright to Computer Motion
H.C. Wainwright & Co., Inc. has acted as financial advisor to Computer Motion in connection with the merger. As part of its engagement, H.C. Wainwright delivered its oral opinion to Computer Motions board of directors at that boards March 5, 2003 meeting that, as of that date, and based upon and subject to various considerations set forth in its opinion, the exchange ratio of shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock to be received in the merger by Computer Motions stockholders for each share of Computer Motion common stock was fair, from a financial point of view, to Computer Motions stockholders. H.C. Wainwright subsequently confirmed its opinion in writing.
The full text of H.C. Wainwrights written opinion, dated March 5, 2003, which sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made, matters considered and review undertaken by H.C. Wainwright, is attached as Annex E to this joint proxy statement/prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference. Computer Motions stockholders are urged to carefully read this opinion in its entirety. The summary of H.C. Wainwrights opinion set forth in this document is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion.
In arriving at its opinion, H.C. Wainwright, among other things:
| reviewed and analyzed publicly available financial statements for Computer Motion and Intuitive Surgical and financial information made available to it by Computer Motions management; | |
| analyzed internal financial statements, including financial projections and other financial and operating data prepared by Computer Motions management; | |
| discussed with Computer Motions management, Computer Motions past, current and future prospects; | |
| compared certain selected financial and stock market information for Computer Motion and Intuitive Surgical with similar information for selected companies whose securities are publicly traded; | |
| reviewed the financial terms of selected recent business combinations which it deemed comparable in whole or in part; | |
| reviewed the merger agreement; and | |
| performed those other studies and analyses and considered those other factors as it deemed appropriate. |
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In arriving at its opinion, H.C. Wainwright assumed and relied upon, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial and other information reviewed by it for the purposes of providing its opinion, and did not assume any responsibility for independent verification of that information. H.C. Wainwright did not assume any responsibility for the independent valuation and appraisal of any of Computer Motions assets and liabilities. With respect to financial projections, H.C. Wainwright assumed that they were reasonably prepared by Computer Motions management on a basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of Computer Motions future financial performance. H.C. Wainwright expresses no view as to those projections or the assumptions on which they were based. H.C. Wainwrights opinion was necessarily based upon financial, economic, market and other conditions as they existed on the date of its opinion.
The projections furnished to H.C. Wainwright were prepared by Computer Motions management. Computer Motion does not publicly disclose internal management projections of the type provided to H.C. Wainwright in connection with H.C. Wainwrights analysis of the merger, and those projections were not prepared with a view toward public disclosure. These projections were based on numerous variables and assumptions that are inherently uncertain and may be beyond the control of management, including, without limitation, factors related to general economic and competitive conditions. Accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from those set forth in those projections.
Set forth below is a brief summary of certain material financial analyses performed by H.C. Wainwright in connection with its opinion and reviewed with Computer Motions board of directors on March 5, 2003.
Historical Stock Price Analysis |
H.C. Wainwright analyzed the price at which Computer Motion common stock has traded at for the last 52 weeks. During that time period, Computer Motions 52 week high and low were $4.24 and $0.53 respectively. In addition, the average closing price of Computer Motion common stock over the same period was $1.53 and the closing price of Computer Motion common stock at the date of the H.C. Wainwright opinion was $1.41, or approximately 33% of its 52-week high.
Historical Exchange Ratio Analysis |
H.C. Wainwright compared the historical exchange ratio of the average closing price of Intuitive Surgical common stock to the average closing price of Computer Motion common stock over the various periods presented. The following table sets forth the ratios of the average closing prices of Intuitive Surgical common stock compared to Computer Motion common stock.
Average Market | ||||
Exchange Ratio | ||||
Period Ended | Over Period | |||
One Trading Day (March 5, 2003)
|
352.5 | % | ||
1 Month Average
|
410.5 | % | ||
3 Month Average
|
568.0 | % | ||
6 Month Average
|
571.5 | % | ||
12 Month Average
|
497.7 | % |
Selected Public Company Trading Valuation Analysis |
H.C. Wainwright compared certain financial information of Computer Motion with that of the following selected companies involved in the medical device industry:
| Rita Medical Systems, Inc. | |
| CONMED Corporation | |
| CardioDynamics International Corporation |
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| Laserscope | |
| Guidant Corporation | |
| Boston Scientific Corporation | |
| Stryker Corporation | |
| Given Imaging Ltd. |
H.C. Wainwright analyzed the relative performance and value of Computer Motion by comparing certain selected financial data of Computer Motion with that of the selected companies, including multiples of:
(1) | enterprise value (defined as market value plus debt plus preferred stock minus cash) as a multiple of revenue over the latest 12 months; | |
(2) | enterprise value (defined as market value plus debt plus preferred stock minus cash) as a multiple of revenue during the most recent quarter annualized; and | |
(3) | market value to book value. |
To calculate the multiples, H.C. Wainwright used, for the selected companies, publicly available historical financial information, and, for Computer Motion, historical financial information and projections provided by Computer Motions management. The following table summarizes the results of H.C. Wainwrights ratio analysis:
Multiples for | ||||||||
Selected | ||||||||
Companies | ||||||||
Mean | Median | |||||||
Enterprise Value to Preceding 12 Months Revenue
|
4.22 | x | 3.96 | x | ||||
Enterprise Value to Latest Quarter Revenue
Annualized
|
3.81 | x | 3.79 | x | ||||
Market Value to Book Value
|
5.32 | x | 4.71 | x |
Based on the multiples for the selected companies set forth in the table above and other customary valuation methodologies utilized by H.C. Wainwright, H.C. Wainwright developed relevant multiple ranges for each of these valuation methods described in the table. Based on this information, H.C. Wainwright estimated that the implied enterprise value for Computer Motion in the merger based on this analysis was approximately between $26.6 million and $134.4 million. This compares to the transaction value of approximately $78 million based on the closing price of Intuitive Surgical common stock on March 5, 2003.
None of the selected companies are identical to Computer Motion. Accordingly, H.C. Wainwright believes the analysis of publicly traded comparable companies is not simply mathematical in nature. Rather, this analysis involves complex considerations and qualitative judgments, reflected in H.C. Wainwrights opinion, concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics of the selected companies and other factors that could affect the public trading value of the selected companies.
Selected Precedent Transactions |
H.C. Wainwright reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of seven announced, pending or completed merger and acquisition transactions since January 1, 2002, involving targets that were in the medical technologies industry.
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Announce Date | Target | Acquiror | ||
2/10/03
|
Disetronic | Roche Holding | ||
2/6/03
|
Spine Solutions | Synthes-Stratec | ||
6/28/02
|
Spinal Dynamics | Medtronic Inc. | ||
6/4/02
|
Surgical Dynamics | Stryker Corp. | ||
5/14/02
|
BEI Medical Systems | Boston Scientific | ||
2/27/02
|
Fusion Medical Technologies | Baxter International Inc. | ||
2/14/02
|
Oratec Interventions Inc. | Smith & Nephew |
H.C. Wainwright compared the publicly available statistics for the precedent transactions listed above to the relevant financial statistics for the merger based on the transaction value. The precedent transactions multiples compared by H.C. Wainwright included, among other things, the mean and median of the transaction value of the targets to the targets revenue over the last twelve months. The following table summarizes the results of these analyses:
Multiples for | ||||||||
Selected | ||||||||
Transactions | ||||||||
Mean | Median | |||||||
Announced Transaction Value to Revenue:
|
12.13 | x | 5.15 | x |
Based on the multiples for the transactions set forth in the table above and other customary valuation methodologies utilized by H.C. Wainwright, H.C. Wainwright estimated that the implied enterprise value for Computer Motion in the merger based on the analysis was between $292 million and $124 million. This compares to the transaction value of approximately $78 million based on the closing price of Intuitive Surgical common stock on March 5, 2003.
Because the reasons for, and circumstances surrounding, each of the precedent transactions analyzed were so diverse, and due to the inherent differences between Computer Motions operations and financial condition and those of the companies involved in these medical technologies transactions, H.C. Wainwright believes that a comparable transaction analysis is not simply mathematical in nature. Rather, this analysis involves complex considerations and qualitative judgments, reflected in H.C. Wainwrights opinion, concerning differences between the characteristics of these prior transactions and the merger that could affect the value of the these companies and businesses and Computer Motion.
All multiples for these medical technologies transactions are based on public information available at the time of announcement of that transaction, without taking into account differing market and other conditions during the period which these medical technologies transactions occurred.
Transaction Premium Analysis. |
H.C. Wainwright also analyzed, as publicly available, the announced transaction premium/discount to the market value for the selected transactions. The following table summarizes the results of this analysis:
Selected Transactions | Premium/Discount | |||
Mean
|
+36.9 | % | ||
Median
|
+28.3 | % | ||
Computer Motion
|
+39.3 | % |
All multiples for these medical technologies transactions are based on public information available at the time of announcement of that transaction, without taking into account differing market and other conditions during the period which these medical technologies transactions occurred.
Because the reasons for, and circumstances surrounding, each of the precedent transactions analyzed were so diverse, and due to the inherent differences between Computer Motions operations and financial condition and those of the companies involved in these medical technologies transactions, H.C. Wainwright
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In arriving at its opinion, H.C. Wainwright performed a variety of financial analyses, the material portions of which are summarized above. The summary set forth above does not purport to be a complete description of the analyses performed by H.C. Wainwright or of H.C. Wainwrights presentation to Computer Motions board of directors. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex analytical process involving various determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial analyses and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances and, therefore, the opinion is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. In arriving at its opinion, H.C. Wainwright did not attribute any particular weight to any analysis or factor considered by it, but rather made qualitative judgments as to the significance and relevance of each analysis and factor. Accordingly, H.C. Wainwright believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its analyses and the factors considered by it, without considering all of the analyses and factors, could create an incomplete view of the process underlying its analyses set forth in its opinion.
H.C. Wainwrights opinion does not imply any conclusion as to the likely trading range for Intuitive Surgicals common stock after the date of its opinion or when issued to Computer Motions stockholders in the merger. In performing its analyses, H.C. Wainwright made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the control of Computer Motion and Intuitive Surgical. Any estimates contained in those analyses are not necessarily indicative of actual past or future results or values, which may be significantly more or less than those estimates. Actual values will depend upon several factors, including changes in interest rates, market conditions, general economic conditions and other factors that generally influence the price of securities.
The terms of the merger were determined through negotiations between Computer Motion and Intuitive Surgical and were approved by Computer Motions board of directors. Although H.C. Wainwright provided advice to Computer Motion during the course of these negotiations, the decision to enter into the merger was solely that of Computer Motions board of directors. As described above, the opinion and presentation of H.C. Wainwright to Computer Motions board of directors were only one of a number of factors taken into consideration by Computer Motions board of directors in making its determination to approve the merger. H.C. Wainwrights opinion does not address the merits of the underlying decision by Computer Motion to enter into the merger agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, and does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder as to how that stockholder should vote.
Computer Motion selected H.C. Wainwright as its financial advisor in connection with the merger based on H.C. Wainwrights qualifications, expertise, reputation and experience in mergers and acquisitions. Computer Motion originally retained H.C. Wainwright pursuant to a letter agreement, dated January 17, 2002, as supplemented by a separate letter agreement with respect to the merger, dated March 5, 2003. Under the March 5, 2003 letter agreement, Computer Motion agreed to pay H.C. Wainwright a financial advisory fee of $50,000 in connection with H.C. Wainwrights advisory services and to render its opinion. Computer Motion also agreed to pay H.C. Wainwright $50,000 upon filing of the S-4 and $50,000 upon stockholder approval of the merger for H.C. Wainwrights advisory services. H.C. Wainwright was also issued 100,000 warrants exercisable at a purchase price of $0.001 per share for its advisory services that will become exercisable upon completion of the merger.
Regardless of whether the merger is consummated, subject to the approval by Computer Motion in certain instances, Computer Motion has agreed to reimburse H.C. Wainwright for fees and disbursements of H.C. Wainwrights counsel and for H.C. Wainwrights travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the merger. Computer Motion has also agreed to indemnify H.C. Wainwright and
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H.C. Wainwright is an internationally recognized investment banking firm experienced in providing advice in connection with merger and acquisitions and related transactions. In the ordinary course of its business, H.C. Wainwright may effect transactions, for its own account or for the account of customers, and hold at any time a long or short position in securities of Computer Motion or Intuitive Surgical.
Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger
Under the merger agreement, both Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion have agreed to use their reasonable best efforts to obtain all required governmental approvals and avoid any action or proceeding by a governmental entity in connection with the execution of the merger agreement and completion of the merger. Neither Intuitive Surgical nor Computer Motion is aware, however, of any material federal or state regulatory requirements or approvals required for the execution of the merger agreement or completion of the merger, other than filing a certificate of merger in Delaware at or before the effective time of the merger.
Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following discussion describes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences generally applicable to Computer Motion stockholders as a result of the exchange of their shares of Computer Motion common or preferred stock for Intuitive Surgical common stock pursuant to the merger and is based on the opinion of Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth, counsel to Computer Motion. This discussion is based on existing provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, existing and proposed Treasury regulations and current administrative rulings and court decisions, all of which are subject to change. Any such change, which may or may not be retroactive, could alter the tax consequences described below.
Computer Motion stockholders should be aware that this summary does not deal with all federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to particular Computer Motion stockholders in light of their particular circumstances. In particular, this discussion does not address the tax consequences to Computer Motion stockholders who are foreign persons, who are financial institutions, who are dealers in securities, who are insurance companies, who are tax-exempt entities, who are subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Code, who do not hold their Computer Motion stock as a capital asset, who acquired their Computer Motion common stock pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation, or who hold Computer Motion stock as part of a hedge, straddle or conversion transaction. In addition, the following discussion does not address the tax consequences of the merger under foreign, state or local tax laws, the tax consequences of transactions effected prior or subsequent to, or concurrently with, the merger, whether or not any such transactions are undertaken in connection with the merger, including, without limitation, any transaction in which shares of Computer Motion stock are acquired or shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock are disposed of, or the tax consequences of the assumption by Intuitive Surgical of the Computer Motion options or the tax consequences of the receipt of rights to acquire Intuitive Surgical common stock. The following discussion also does not address the tax consequences to holders of Computer Motion preferred stock relating to any adjustments in the number of shares of Computer Motion common stock that will be issuable upon conversion of their preferred stock. For more information regarding the conversion ratio of the Computer Motion preferred stock, see The Merger Agreement The Merger Consideration and Conversion of Securities.
COMPUTER MOTION URGES EACH COMPUTER MOTION STOCKHOLDER TO CONSULT SUCH STOCKHOLDERS OWN TAX ADVISOR AS TO THE FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER, AND ALSO AS TO ANY STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN OR OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES, BASED ON SUCH STOCKHOLDERS OWN PARTICULAR FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES.
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The merger is intended to constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth below, the merger generally will result in the following U.S. federal income tax consequences:
| the merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; | |
| neither Computer Motion, Intuitive Surgical nor Intuitive Merger Corporation will recognize any income, gain or loss as a result of the completion of the merger; | |
| the holders of Computer Motion stock will not recognize a gain or loss upon the exchange of Computer Motion stock for Intuitive Surgical common stock pursuant to the merger, except to the extent of cash received in lieu of a fractional share of Computer Motion stock, as described below; | |
| the aggregate tax basis of the Intuitive Surgical common stock received by Computer Motion stockholders in the merger, reduced by any tax basis attributable to fractional shares deemed to be disposed of, will be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the Computer Motion stock surrendered in exchange therefor; | |
| the holding period of the Intuitive Surgical common stock received by each Computer Motion stockholder pursuant to the merger will include the period during which the stock surrendered in exchange therefor was held by such Computer Motion stockholder, provided the Computer Motion stock so surrendered is a capital asset in the hands of the Computer Motion stockholder at the time of the merger; and | |
| cash payments received by holders of Computer Motion stock in lieu of a fractional share of Intuitive Surgical common stock generally will be treated as if the fractional share of Intuitive Surgical common stock had been issued in the merger and then redeemed by Intuitive Surgical. A Computer Motion stockholder receiving cash in lieu of a fractional share will recognize gain or loss upon the payment measured by the difference, if any, between the amount of cash received and the basis in the fractional share. |
The parties have not requested and will not request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service regarding the tax consequences of the merger. Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth, a Professional Corporation, has delivered an opinion to Computer Motion regarding the federal income tax consequences of the merger described above. However, Computer Motion stockholders should be aware that opinions of counsel are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or the courts, and the Internal Revenue Service is therefore not precluded from asserting a contrary opinion. The tax opinion is subject to assumptions, covenants and qualifications, including but not limited to the truth and accuracy of certain representations, including those contained in certificates of officers of Computer Motion and Intuitive Surgical, without any independent verification. In particular, the opinion assumes that any loans made by Intuitive Surgical pursuant to the Loan and Security Agreement will be treated as debt and not an equity interest in Computer Motion under federal income tax principles. If any of such representations, qualifications, covenants or assumptions mentioned above is inaccurate, or if any change in fact or law occurs, then the tax consequences of the merger could differ from those described above. Nevertheless, Computer Motion, Intuitive Surgical and Intuitive Merger Corporation have agreed in the merger agreement that each intends that the merger qualify as a reorganization and that each will treat and report the merger as such.
A successful Internal Revenue Service challenge to the reorganization status of the merger would result in Computer Motion stockholders recognizing taxable gain or loss with respect to each share of Computer Motion common or preferred stock surrendered equal to the difference between the stockholders basis in that share and the fair market value, as of the effective time of the merger, of the Intuitive Surgical common stock received in the exchange. In that event, a stockholders aggregate basis in the Intuitive Surgical common stock received would equal its fair market value, and the stockholders holding period for that stock would begin the day after the merger.
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Accounting Treatment
In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, Intuitive Surgical will account for the merger using the purchase method of accounting. Under this method of accounting, Intuitive Surgical will record the market value (based on an average of the closing prices of Intuitive Surgical common stock for a range of trading days from two days before and after March 20, 2003, the announcement date) of its common stock issued in the merger, the fair value of Intuitive Surgical options and warrants issued in exchange for the options and warrants to purchase shares of Computer Motion common and preferred stock and the amount of direct transaction costs associated with the merger as the estimated purchase price of acquiring Computer Motion. Intuitive Surgical will allocate the estimated purchase price to the net tangible and amortizable intangible assets acquired (primarily developed technology, core technology and in-process research and development), based on their respective fair values at the date of the completion of the merger. Any excess of the estimated purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired will be accounted for as goodwill.
Amortizable intangible assets, currently estimated at $28.6 million, will generally be amortized over useful lives ranging from four to seven years. In-process research and development, which is currently estimated at $4.2 million, will be expensed during the fiscal quarter in which the merger is completed. In accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill resulting from the business combination of $48.1 million will not be amortized but instead will be tested for impairment at least annually (more frequently if certain indicators are present).
In the event that Intuitive Surgicals management determines that the value of goodwill has become impaired, the combined company will incur an accounting charge for the amount of impairment during the fiscal quarter in which the determination is made. The amounts listed in the above paragraph are only preliminary estimates, however, actual amounts may differ from these estimates.
Listing of Intuitive Surgical Common Stock
Intuitive Surgical will use reasonable best efforts to:
| cause the shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock to be issued in the merger to be approved for listing on the Nasdaq National Market prior to the completion of the merger; and | |
| cause the shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock to be reserved for issuance upon the exercise of converted Computer Motion stock options and warrants to be approved for listing on the Nasdaq National Market prior to the completion of the merger. |
Delisting and Deregistration of Computer Motion Common Stock
If the merger is completed, Computer Motion common stock will be delisted from the Nasdaq National Market and deregistered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Computer Motion will no longer file periodic reports with the SEC.
Restrictions on Sales of Shares of Intuitive Surgical Common Stock Received in the Merger
The shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock to be issued in the merger will be registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and will be freely transferable, except for shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock issued to any person who is deemed to be an affiliate of Computer Motion prior to the merger. Persons who may be deemed to be affiliates of Computer Motion prior to the merger include individuals or entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control of Computer Motion prior to the merger, and may include officers and directors, as well as significant stockholders of Computer Motion
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| an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 covering the resale of those shares; | |
| an exemption under paragraph (d) of Rule 145 under the Securities Act of 1933; or | |
| any other applicable exemption under the Securities Act of 1933. |
Intuitive Surgicals registration statement on Form S-4, of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, does not cover the resale of shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock to be received by affiliates of Computer Motion in the merger.
Interests of Directors and Executive Officers of Computer Motion in the Merger
Some members of Computer Motions management and board of directors have interests in the merger that are in addition to or different from their interests as Computer Motion stockholders. The Computer Motion board of directors was aware of these interests and considered them in approving the merger agreement and the merger.
Governance Structure and Management Positions |
The merger agreement provides for the initial composition of the board of directors and selected executive officer positions for Intuitive Surgical after completion of the merger. Please see Management and Operations Following the Merger.
Indemnification; Directors and Officers Insurance |
Intuitive Surgical has agreed to cause to be maintained charter and bylaw provisions with respect to indemnification and advancement of expenses that are at least as favorable to the intended beneficiaries as those contained in charter and bylaws of Computer Motion as in effect on the date of the merger agreement. Intuitive Surgical has also agreed to provide, for six years after the merger, directors and officers liability insurance in respect of acts or omissions occurring prior to the merger covering each person currently covered by the directors and officers liability insurance policy of Computer Motion on terms and in amounts no less favorable than those of the policies of Computer Motion.
Severance Agreements and Other Arrangements |
In January 2002, Computer Motion entered into a letter agreement with Eugene W. Teal, Executive Vice President, which provides for an annual base salary of $160,000 and a target bonus percentage of 50% of annual base salary. Mr. Teals bonus was guaranteed for the first year of his employment, which began on January 23, 2002. The letter agreement also guarantees payment of Mr. Teals base salary for a two-year period. In addition, the letter agreement provides that in the event Computer Motion is acquired or experiences a change in control, Mr. Teal is guaranteed payment of his base salary through January 22, 2005.
In June 2002, Computer Motion entered into a letter agreement with Joseph M. DeVivo, President and Chief Operating Officer, which provides for an annual base salary of $220,000 and a bonus of up to 90% of annual base salary. The letter agreement guarantees payment of Mr. DeVivos base salary and a 90% bonus for a one-year period. In addition, in the event Mr. DeVivo terminates his employment for any reason following 90 days after Computer Motion is acquired or experiences a change in control, or if Computer Motion terminates Mr. DeVivo for any reason other than for cause after one year of service, Mr. DeVivo is guaranteed payment of his base salary for a one-year period thereafter.
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Stock Option Plans |
As of March 21, 2003, executive officers and directors of Computer Motion owned options to purchase an aggregate of 1,862,999 shares of Computer Motion common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $4.92 per share. Of this amount, options to purchase an aggregate of 1,522,960 shares of Computer Motion common stock will automatically vest and become immediately exercisable in full upon completion of the merger. Intuitive Surgical will assume all unexercised Computer Motion options in the merger. Please see The Merger General.
Preferred Stock Exchange |
On March 6, 2003, all holders of Computer Motions Series C convertible preferred stock agreed with Computer Motion to exchange their shares of preferred stock for newly-issued shares of Series D convertible preferred stock. These holders included Robert W. Duggan, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Computer Motion, who held 1,091 shares of preferred stock, Joseph M. DeVivo, the President and Chief Operating Officer of Computer Motion, who held 100 shares of preferred stock, and St. Cloud Capital Partners LP, which held 1,071 shares of preferred stock. St. Cloud Capital Partners LP is affiliated with Robert W. Lautz who was a director of Computer Motion at the time the merger agreement was approved, and who resigned as a director on March 21, 2003.
The terms of the Series D convertible preferred stock eliminate certain provisions that were contained in the terms of the Series C convertible preferred stock that could have restricted the ability of Computer Motion to enter into the merger agreement. Instead, the terms of the Series D convertible preferred stock provide that holders of the Series D convertible preferred stock will vote together with the holders of common stock of Computer Motion on the proposed merger. Holders of Series D convertible preferred stock will be entitled to 1,000 votes per share, representing the original conversion ratio of the Series C convertible preferred stock upon its initial issuance.
In addition, the Series D convertible preferred stock contains revised conversion rights in connection with the merger. Like the Series C convertible preferred stock, the Series D convertible preferred stock will convert into shares of Computer Motion common stock immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. The Computer Motion common stock will then be exchanged for Intuitive Surgical common stock based on the merger exchange ratio. The terms of the Series D convertible preferred stock permit holders to choose to convert their shares at the regular fixed conversion ratio (approximately 1,014.5 to 1) or, in connection with a change of control transaction such as the merger, at an alternative floating conversion ratio that would return at least 135% of the original purchase price of the Series C convertible preferred stock. Under either conversion ratio, the holders of Series D convertible preferred stock are also entitled to receive accrued dividends. For purposes of the alternative conversion ratio, the return is calculated based on the average closing bid price of Computer Motions common stock for the 20 consecutive trading days ending 15 days prior to the special meeting, which is referred to in this joint proxy statement/prospectus as the pricing period. However, a floor price of $1.38 per share is set by the terms of the Series D convertible preferred stock, so that the alternative conversion ratio cannot exceed 135% of the regular conversion ratio. The alternative conversion ratio may be higher than the regular conversion ratio if the average closing bid price of Computer Motions common stock falls below approximately $1.86 during the pricing period. Each Series D stockholder must elect such alternative conversion ratio by delivering a notice to Computer Motion no later than 12 trading days prior to the date of the special meeting. The shares held by any holder who does not make such election will convert into Computer Motion common stock at the regular conversion ratio immediately prior to the effective time of the merger.
Like the Series C convertible preferred stock, the Series D convertible preferred stock accrues dividends which may be paid at the election of Computer Motion either in cash or in shares of Computer Motion common stock, except for 1,071 shares of Series D convertible preferred stock held by St. Cloud Capital Partners LP, on which cash dividends must be paid. Dividends are payable semi-annually, starting with the first dividend payment date on April 30, 2003. Computer Motion common stock issued in payment of these dividends is valued at 90% of its volume-weighted average price as reported by
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As an inducement to holders to exchange their shares of Series C convertible preferred stock, Computer Motion agreed to reduce the exercise price on outstanding common stock purchase warrants held by the holders of Series C convertible preferred stock. The exercise price on one series of warrants to acquire 1,759,345 shares was reduced from $1.78 to $1.50 per share, and on another series of warrants to acquire 1,759,345 shares, from $2.17 to $1.50 per share. The reduced exercise price is conditioned on the exercise of the warrants prior to 10 days following the mailing of this joint proxy statement/ prospectus.
As a further inducement to exchange its shares of Series C convertible preferred stock, Computer Motion has agreed that, if the merger is completed prior to September 30, 2003, it will pay St. Cloud Capital Partners LP a fee equal to $119,952 less the amount of any cash dividends that St. Cloud receives on account of shares of Series D convertible preferred stock held by it. This payment is to be made prior to the effective time of the merger.
Computer Motion has agreed that, if the merger is not completed by September 30, 2003, holders may exchange their Series D convertible preferred stock for a like number of shares of Series E convertible preferred stock having rights and preferences identical to the former Series C convertible preferred stock.
Management and Operations Following the Merger
Intuitive Surgical expects that, initially following completion of the merger, the businesses and operations of Computer Motion will, except as described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, be continued substantially as they are currently being conducted. Intuitive Surgical intends to undertake a comprehensive review of the business, operations, capitalization and management of Computer Motion with a view to optimizing development of its potential in conjunction with Intuitive Surgicals business.
Upon completion of the merger, the board of directors of Intuitive Surgical will be expanded to add two additional members for a total of nine directors. The two additional members of Intuitive Surgicals board of directors are expected to be as follows:
| Robert Duggan has been Chairman of the Board of Directors of Computer Motion since 1990 and Chief Executive Officer since 1997. Mr. Duggan has been a private venture investor for more than 25 years, and has participated as a director of, investor in and advisor to numerous small and large businesses in the medical equipment, computer local and wide area networks, PC hardware and software distribution, digital encryption, consumer retail goods and outdoor media communications industries. He has also assisted in corporate planning, capital formation and management for his various investments. He is a member of the University of California at Santa Barbara Foundation Board of Trustees, as well as the Universitys Engineering Steering Committee. | |
| Eric H. Halvorson joined Computer Motion in July 2002 as a member of the board of directors. Mr. Halvorson is currently a Visiting Professor of Business Law and Accounting at Pepperdine University in Malibu, California, where he instructs classes in the Legal and Regulatory Environment of Business and Financial Accounting. Previously, he was the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer at Salem Communications Corporation from 1995-2000. |
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Prior to becoming the Chief Operating Officer of Salem Communications, Mr. Halvorson was Vice President and General Counsel for ten years. From 1976 until 1985, he was a partner at Godfrey and Kahn, a Milwaukee, Wisconsin based law firm. Mr. Halvorson is a Certified Public Accountant and holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from Bob Jones University and a Juris Doctor degree from Duke University School of Law. Mr. Halvorson is currently a director of Salem Communications Corp. and Media Arts Group, Inc. At Computer Motion, he serves on the audit and compensation committees of the board of directors. |
It is currently expected that Mr. Duggan will be a Class II director continuing in office until Intuitive Surgicals 2005 annual meeting of stockholders and that Mr. Halvorson will be a Class I director continuing in office until Intuitive Surgicals 2004 annual meeting of stockholders.
The executive officers of Intuitive Surgical are expected to continue in their current roles upon completion of the merger. In addition, Joseph M. DeVivo is expected to be appointed as Intuitive Surgicals Senior Vice President, Marketing and Darrin R. Uecker is expected to be appointed as Intuitive Surgicals Vice President and Chief Technical Officer.
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THE MERGER AGREEMENT
The following summary describes certain material provisions of the merger agreement, which is included in this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A and is incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. This summary may not contain all of the information about the merger agreement that is important to you. We encourage you to read the merger agreement carefully in its entirety.
Effective Time of the Merger and Effect of the Merger
The merger will become effective upon the filing of a certificate of merger with the Secretary of the State of Delaware or at such later time as is specified in the certificate of merger, which is referred to as the effective time of the merger. At the effective time of the merger, Intuitive Merger Corporation (formerly Iron Acquisition Corporation), a newly formed subsidiary of Intuitive Surgical, will merge with and into Computer Motion and the separate corporate existence of Intuitive Merger Corporation will cease. Computer Motion will be the surviving corporation in the merger and will continue as a wholly owned subsidiary of Intuitive Surgical.
The Merger Consideration and Conversion of Securities
General |
Upon completion of the merger, each share of Computer Motion common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will automatically be converted into the right to receive a fraction of a share of Intuitive Surgical common stock equal to the exchange ratio (as described below). All shares of Computer Motion Series D convertible preferred stock will be converted into shares of Computer Motion common stock immediately prior to the effective time of the merger.
Exchange Ratio |
The exchange ratio will be determined pursuant to a formula based on the total number of fully diluted shares of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. Computer Motions fully diluted share count will vary based upon the number of shares of Computer Motion common stock into which Computer Motions Series D convertible preferred stock is convertible and the number of shares of Computer Motion common stock which may be issued to pay accrued dividends on the Series D convertible preferred stock upon conversion. All shares of Computer Motion Series D convertible preferred stock will convert into shares of Computer Motion common stock immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. The holders of the Series D convertible preferred stock can choose between two conversion ratios: a fixed ratio or a floating ratio that varies inversely based on the average of the closing bid prices of Computer Motions common stock for the 20 consecutive trading days ending 15 days prior to the Computer Motion special meeting, which is referred to in this joint proxy statement/prospectus as the pricing period. An increase in the number of shares of Computer Motion common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series D convertible preferred stock will decrease the exchange ratio applicable to the Computer Motion common stock. As a result, the exchange ratio in the merger may decrease and, therefore, Computer Motion common stockholders would receive a lesser number of Intuitive Surgical shares, and Computer Motion preferred stockholders would receive a greater number of Intuitive Surgical shares, in the merger. The anticipated exchange ratio for Computer Motion common stock, based on the number of fully diluted shares of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion expected to be outstanding on an assumed closing date of June 20, 2003, will range from approximately 0.48 to 0.52 depending on the average closing bid prices per share of Computer Motion common stock during the pricing period. After , 2003, stockholders may visit Intuitive Surgicals website, www.intuitivesurgical.com, or Computer Motions website, www.computermotion.com, for announcements regarding the exchange ratio.
The number of shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock issuable pursuant to the merger agreement will be proportionately adjusted for any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend or similar event with
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Promptly after completion of the merger, Intuitive Surgicals transfer agent will mail to former Computer Motion stockholders a letter of transmittal and instructions to be used in surrendering certificates which represented shares of Computer Motion common stock prior to the effective time of the merger. When a former Computer Motion stockholder delivers these certificates to the exchange agent along with a properly executed letter of transmittal and any other required documents, the former Computer Motion stockholder will receive Intuitive Surgical stock certificates representing the number of whole shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock to which the stockholder is entitled under the merger agreement and cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock.
Treatment of Computer Motion Series D Convertible Preferred Stock
All shares of Computer Motion Series D convertible preferred stock will convert into shares of Computer Motion common stock immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. The Computer Motion common stock will then be exchanged for Intuitive Surgical common stock based on the exchange ratio in the merger.
The regular conversion ratio under the Series D convertible preferred stock is fixed at approximately 1,014.5 to 1. However, under the terms of the Series D convertible preferred stock, in connection with a change of control transaction such as the merger, the holders may choose an alternative floating ratio that would return at least 135% of the original purchase price of the Series C convertible preferred stock. Under either conversion ratio, the holders of Series D convertible preferred stock are also entitled to receive accrued dividends. For purposes of the alternative ratio, the return is calculated based on the average closing bid price of Computer Motions common stock for the 20 consecutive trading days ending 15 days prior to the special meeting, which we refer to in this joint proxy statement/prospectus as the pricing period. A floor price of $1.38 per share is set by the terms of the Series D convertible preferred stock, so that the alternative conversion ratio cannot exceed 135% of the regular conversion ratio. The alternative conversion ratio may be higher than the regular conversion ratio if the average price of Computer Motions common stock falls below $1.86 during the pricing period. Each holder of Series D convertible preferred stock must elect such alternative conversion ratio by delivering a notice to Computer Motion no later than 12 trading days prior to the date of the special meeting. The shares held by any holder that does not make such election will convert into Computer Motion common stock at the regular conversion ratio immediately prior to the effective time of the merger.
In addition, the Series D convertible preferred stock accrues dividends which generally may be paid at the election of Computer Motion either in cash or in shares of Computer Motion common stock. Dividends are payable semi-annually, starting with the first dividend payment date on April 30, 2003. Computer Motion common stock issued in payment of these dividends is valued at 90% of its volume-weighted average price as reported by Bloomberg for the 20 trading days immediately prior to the dividend payment date. It is expected that dividends due on April 30, 2003 (except for the cash dividend which must be paid to St. Cloud) will be paid by issuance of additional shares of Computer Motion common stock. Dividends which accrue from April 30, 2003 to the conversion of the Series D convertible preferred stock immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be paid by issuance of additional shares of Computer Motion common stock upon conversion. For this purpose, holders of Series D convertible preferred stock who elect the alternative conversion ratio described above (including St. Cloud) will receive additional shares of Computer Motion common stock valued at 100% of the average closing bid price of Computer Motions common stock during the pricing period (but the value so ascribed to the Computer Motion common stock will not be less than $1.38 per share). Computer Motion common stock issuable in payment of dividends to holders electing the regular conversion ratio will be valued at the 90% rate described above which is applicable to regular dividend payments.
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Treatment of Computer Motion Stock Options and Warrants
Upon the effective time of the merger, Intuitive Surgical will assume all options and warrants to purchase Computer Motion stock then outstanding under option and warrant agreements and Computer Motions stock option plans. Substantially all of the Computer Motion options that are outstanding at the effective time of the merger will accelerate and become immediately exercisable prior to the effective time of the merger. After the effective time of the merger, each option and warrant will represent the right to purchase that number of shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock equal to the number of shares of Computer Motion common stock covered by such option or warrant immediately before the effective time of the merger multiplied by the exchange ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole share. The exercise price per share of Intuitive Surgical common stock subject to each option or warrant will equal the pre-conversion price per share of Computer Motion common stock subject to such option or warrant divided by the exchange ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole cent.
Effective upon the execution of the merger agreement, Computer Motions board of directors took action under Computer Motions employee stock purchase plan to provide that:
| participants are permitted to increase their payroll deductions or purchase elections from those in effect on the date of the merger agreement; | |
| no offering period will be commenced after the date of the merger agreement; and | |
| each participants outstanding right to purchase shares of Computer Motions common stock under the plan will terminate on the day immediately prior to the date on which the merger is completed, with all amounts allocated for each participants account under the employee stock purchase plan as of the termination date being used to purchase shares of Computer Motion common stock at the applicable discount to the market price of Computer Motions common stock pursuant to the plan, using the termination date as the final purchase date for each then outstanding offering period. |
Representations and Warranties
The merger agreement contains customary representations and warranties of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion relating to, among other things, the following:
| corporate organization and similar corporate matters; | |
| capital structure; | |
| authorization, execution, delivery, performance and enforceability of, and required consents, approvals, orders and authorizations of governmental authorities relating to, the merger agreement and related matters; | |
| approval of the merger agreement by the boards of directors of the companies; | |
| possession of permits and compliance with laws; | |
| documents filed with the SEC and the accuracy of the information contained in those documents; | |
| accuracy of the information to be provided in this joint proxy statement/prospectus; | |
| absence of specified material changes or events; | |
| employee benefit plans and other related matters; | |
| labor and other employment matters and labor contracts; | |
| tax treatment of the merger; | |
| the validity, binding nature and absence of material defaults with respect to specified contracts; | |
| outstanding material litigation; | |
| compliance with laws related to environmental matters; |
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| intellectual property; | |
| compliance with laws related to taxes; | |
| insurance policies; | |
| receipt of fairness opinions by Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion from Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and H.C. Wainwright & Co., Inc., respectively; | |
| the respective stockholder votes required for approval of the merger; | |
| the absence of finders or brokers fees, except to H.C. Wainwright & Co., Inc. and Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.; | |
| absence of any threatened or pending product liability claims; | |
| transactions with related parties; and | |
| eligibility to participate in federal health care programs. |
Conduct of Business by Computer Motion Prior to Completion of the Merger
Except as contemplated or required by the merger agreement or as expressly consented to in writing by Intuitive Surgical, until the completion of the merger Computer Motion has agreed to:
| conduct its operations only in the ordinary and usual course of business consistent with past practice; and | |
| use its reasonable efforts to preserve its present business organization, keep available the services of its current executive officers, key employees and consultants and preserve its business relationships with third parties. |
Except as provided in the merger agreement, until the completion of the merger, Computer Motion has agreed that it will not, directly or indirectly, do or propose to do any of the following without the prior written consent of Intuitive Surgical:
| amend or otherwise change its organizational documents; | |
| issue, sell, pledge, encumber or otherwise transfer any shares of capital stock or other equity interests other than pursuant to the terms of options outstanding as of the date of the merger agreement; | |
| amend, waive or modify any terms of the options or warrants outstanding as of the date of the merger agreement; | |
| sell, transfer, lease, license, encumber or otherwise dispose of, any property or assets that are material to its business except pursuant to contracts existing as of the date of merger agreement or in the ordinary course of business; | |
| declare, make or pay any dividend or other distribution with respect to its capital stock; | |
| enter into any agreement with respect to the voting of its capital stock; | |
| effect any split or similar transaction of any capital stock; | |
| acquire any interests or assets other than in the ordinary course of business; | |
| incur any indebtedness or assume or otherwise become responsible for the obligations of any person, except for indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business or with a maturity of not more than one year and not in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate; | |
| terminate, cancel, request or agree to any material change in any material contract other than in the ordinary course of business; |
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| enter into any material contract; | |
| grant any product warranty for a period longer than one year from the date of purchase; | |
| make or authorize any capital expenditures that are in the aggregate greater than $100,000; | |
| except as pursuant to agreements in existence as of the date of the merger agreement, increase the compensation or benefits of directors, officers or employees; | |
| except as pursuant to agreements in existence as of the date of the merger agreement, grant any rights to severance or termination pay to, or enter into any employment or severance agreement with, any director, officer or other employee; | |
| take any affirmative action to amend or waive any performance or vesting criteria or accelerate vesting under any benefit plan; | |
| pre-pay any long-term debt, except in the ordinary course of business in an amount not greater than $25,000 in the aggregate; | |
| accelerate or delay collection or payment of notes, accounts receivable or accounts payable in advance of or beyond their regular due dates; | |
| vary its inventory practices in any material respect from past practices; | |
| make any change in accounting policies or procedures other than in the ordinary course of business or as required by GAAP or by a government entity; | |
| waive, release, assign or settle any material claims, litigation or arbitration; | |
| make any material tax election or settle any material tax liability; | |
| take any action that would prevent the merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code; | |
| amend, modify or take any action under the its rights agreement; | |
| modify, terminate or waive any material rights with respect to any confidentiality or standstill agreement; | |
| write up, write down or write off the book value of any assets in excess of $200,000 in the aggregate; | |
| take any action to exempt any person or entity from the provisions of any state takeover laws or its rights agreement; | |
| take any action that would result in the conditions to the merger not being satisfied; or | |
| agree, in writing or otherwise, to take any of the foregoing actions. |
Conduct of Business by Intuitive Surgical Prior to Completion of the Merger
Except as provided in the merger agreement, until the completion of the merger Intuitive Surgical has agreed that it will not, directly or indirectly, do or propose to do any of the following without the prior written consent of Computer Motion:
| amend or otherwise change its organizational documents; | |
| declare, make or pay any dividend or other distribution with respect to its capital stock; | |
| enter into any agreement with respect to the voting of its capital stock; | |
| make any change in accounting policies or procedures other than in the ordinary course of business or as required by GAAP or by a government entity; | |
| waive, release, assign or settle any material claims, litigation or arbitration; |
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| take any action that would prevent the merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code; | |
| take any action that would result in the conditions to the merger not being satisfied; or | |
| agree, in writing or otherwise, to take any of the foregoing actions. |
Additional Agreements
Stockholder Meetings |
Computer Motion has agreed to call and hold a meeting of its stockholders as soon as practicable after the date on which the registration statement of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus forms a part becomes effective for the purpose of voting upon the approval of the merger. Computer Motions obligation to hold the special meeting will not be affected in any way as a result of any changes in the recommendation of Computer Motions board of directors. Intuitive Surgical has agreed to call and hold a meeting of its stockholders as soon as practicable after the date on which the registration statement of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus becomes effective for the purpose of voting upon the approval of the issuance of Intuitive Surgical common stock pursuant to the merger agreement.
Access to Information/ Confidentiality |
Each of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion has agreed to provide access to its books and records to the other party and its directors, officers, employees and other representatives and comply with its obligations under confidentiality agreements among the parties.
Consents/ Filings |
Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion have agreed to use their reasonable best efforts to take all necessary action to make the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement effective, obtain any and all consents and licenses and make all necessary filings.
Computer Motion Rights Agreement |
Computer Motion has agreed that it will not amend or take any action with regard to its stockholder rights agreement, including a redemption of the rights issued under such agreement.
Patent Litigation |
Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion have jointly stayed all pending patent disputes between the parties in the U.S. federal courts and in the U.S. and European Patent Offices. Upon completion of the merger, all such claims will be dismissed with prejudice. If the merger is not completed, the stays may be lifted and the proceedings continued.
No Solicitation of Other Transactions by Computer Motion
The merger agreement provides that Computer Motion will not through any representatives or otherwise:
| encourage, solicit, initiate or facilitate any acquisition proposal (as defined below); | |
| enter into any agreement with respect to any acquisition proposal or enter into any agreement requiring it to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; or | |
| participate in any discussions or negotiations with, or furnish any information to, another party that may reasonably be expected to lead to any acquisition proposal; |
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provided, however, that if, at any time prior to the obtaining of Computer Motion stockholders approval of the merger agreement, Computer Motions board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that failing to consider an unsolicited acquisition proposal would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties, Computer Motion may furnish information to, and participate in discussions with, a person making a superior proposal. Any information that is furnished to another party that has made a superior proposal will be provided pursuant to a confidentiality agreement no more favorable to the other party than the confidentiality agreement in place between Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion.
In addition, Computer Motion has agreed that the Computer Motion board of directors will not, except in the case of a superior proposal, withdraw or modify its approval and recommendation of the approval of the merger agreement, approve or recommend any other acquisition proposal, or cause Computer Motion to enter into any letter of intent or agreement related to any other acquisition proposal.
The merger agreement defines an acquisition proposal as any offer or proposal concerning the following:
| a merger, consolidation, business combination, or similar transaction involving Computer Motion; | |
| a sale, lease or other disposition of more than 20% of Computer Motions assets; | |
| the issuance, sale or other disposition of securities representing more than 20% of the voting power of Computer Motion; | |
| any transaction in which any person or group of persons acquires beneficial ownership, or the right to acquire beneficial ownership, of 20% or more of the outstanding voting capital stock of Computer Motion; or | |
| any combination of the foregoing. |
The merger agreement defines a superior proposal as a bona fide acquisition proposal involving a merger of Computer Motion or the sale, lease or other transfer of 20% or more of Computer Motions assets, voting power or capital stock made by a third party that was not solicited by Computer Motion or its affiliates or representatives and which, in the good faith judgment of Computer Motions board of directors:
| if accepted, is reasonably likely to be completed; and | |
| if completed, based on a written opinion of Computer Motions financial advisor, would result in a transaction that is more favorable to Computer Motions stockholders, from a financial point of view, than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. |
Conditions to Completion of the Merger
The obligations of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion to effect the merger are subject to the fulfillment or waiver, prior to the effective time of the merger, of various conditions, including the following:
| the registration statement covering the issuance of shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock to be issued pursuant to the merger agreement, of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, will have become effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 and not be subject to any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement issued or threatened by the SEC; | |
| the merger agreement, the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement will have been approved by the requisite vote of the stockholders of Computer Motion and Intuitive Surgical; | |
| no governmental agency or court will have instituted any action or proceeding that enjoins or prohibits the completion of the merger or any other transaction contemplated by the merger agreement; |
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| all material consents, approvals and authorizations of any governmental entity or otherwise required pursuant to the merger agreement shall have been obtained; | |
| the shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock issuable in the merger will have been approved for listing on Nasdaq; and | |
| specified patent litigation stays will have been obtained and remain in full force and effect. |
In addition, the obligations of Intuitive Surgical and Intuitive Merger Corporation to effect the merger are subject to the fulfillment or waiver, prior to the effective time of the merger, of each of the following conditions:
| the representations and warranties of Computer Motion will be true and correct as of the effective time of the merger (except that those representations and warranties that speak as of the date of the merger agreement or some other date need only be true as of that date), except where the failure of those representations and warranties to be true and correct does not have a material adverse effect on Computer Motion; | |
| Computer Motion will have performed or complied with all agreements and covenants required by the merger agreement, except to the extent such nonperformance or noncompliance does not have a material adverse effect on Computer Motion; | |
| Computer Motion will have obtained all requisite consents, approvals and authorizations, other than consents, approvals and authorizations the failure of which to obtain would not have a material adverse effect on Computer Motion; | |
| since the date of the merger agreement, no material adverse change to Computer Motions business that arises out of or relates to (1) any forfeiture, impairment, invalidity or diminution in value of Computer Motions intellectual property, (2) the issuance of any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of Computer Motion or (3) the incurrence by Computer Motion of any liability or obligation (other than pursuant to the Loan and Security Agreement); and | |
| no action or claim will be pending or threatened wherein an unfavorable judgment or ruling would prevent consummation of any transaction contemplated by the merger agreement, cause any transaction contemplated by the merger agreement to be rescinded following completion, or materially adversely affect the right or powers of Intuitive Surgical to own and operate Computer Motion. |
In addition, the obligations of Computer Motion to effect the merger are subject to the fulfillment or waiver, prior to the effective time of the merger, of each of the following conditions:
| the representations and warranties of Intuitive Surgical will be true and correct as of the effective time of the merger (except that those representations and warranties that speak as of the date of the merger agreement or some other date need only be true as of that date), except where the failure of those representations and warranties to be true and correct does not have a material adverse effect on Intuitive Surgical; and | |
| Intuitive Surgical will have performed or complied with all agreements and covenants required by the merger agreement, except to the extent such nonperformance or noncompliance does not have a material adverse effect on Intuitive Surgical. |
Termination of the Merger Agreement
The merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the effective time of the merger by mutual written consent of the parties. In addition, the merger agreement may be terminated at any time
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| if the merger has not been completed by August 31, 2003, unless it is the terminating partys failure to fulfill any obligation under the merger agreement that resulted in the failure of the merger to occur on or before that date; | |
| if any governmental entity has issued an order or ruling permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; | |
| if the approval by the stockholders of Computer Motion required for completion of the merger is not obtained, unless any of the events specified in the first four bullets of the succeeding paragraph occurs, in which case only Intuitive Surgical may terminate the merger agreement pursuant to this provision; or | |
| if the approval of the stockholders of Intuitive Surgical for the issuance of Intuitive Surgical common stock in the merger is not obtained at a duly held meeting of the stockholders of Intuitive Surgical. |
In addition, the merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the effective time of the merger by Intuitive Surgical under the following circumstances:
| if the Computer Motion board of directors (1) withdraws or adversely modifies its recommendation of the merger or (2) determines to recommend to the stockholders of Computer Motion that they approve an acquisition proposal other than that contemplated by the merger agreement or has determined to accept a superior proposal; | |
| if a tender or exchange offer for 35% or more of the shares of Computer Motion common stock is commenced and the Computer Motion board of directors fails to recommend that the stockholders of Computer Motion not tender their shares in such offer; | |
| if any person or group becomes the beneficial owner of 35% or more of the outstanding shares of Computer Motion common stock; | |
| if for any reason Computer Motion fails to call or hold the stockholders meeting for the purpose of voting upon the approval of the merger agreement before August 31, 2003; or | |
| if after the date of the merger agreement (1) there occurs a material adverse change to Computer Motion that is not cured within 10 days after written notice thereof or (2) Computer Motion breaches its obligations under the merger agreement, such breach would have a material adverse effect and such breach is not cured within 10 days after written notice thereof. For this purpose, a material adverse change is a material adverse change to Computer Motions business that arises out of or relates to (1) any forfeiture, impairment, invalidity or diminution in value of Computer Motions intellectual property, (2) the issuance of any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of Computer Motion or (3) the incurrence by Computer Motion of any liability or obligation (other than pursuant to the Loan and Security Agreement). |
In addition, the merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the effective time of the merger by Computer Motion under the following circumstances:
| if the Computer Motion board of directors determines to accept a superior proposal, but only if Computer Motions stockholders fail to approve the merger at the Computer Motion special meeting held for the purpose of voting upon the approval of the merger agreement and Computer Motion pays Intuitive Surgical the termination fee and expenses under the merger agreement, unless Computer Motion is then in breach of its nonsolicitation obligations under the merger agreement, in which case it may not terminate the merger agreement pursuant to this provision; or | |
| if after the date of the merger agreement Intuitive Surgical breaches specified obligations under the merger agreement that are not cured within 10 days of the written notice thereof. |
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Expenses and Termination Fees
Expenses |
Generally, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement will be paid by the party incurring those expenses. However, Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion will share equally all regulatory filing fees and expenses related to printing, filing and mailing this joint proxy statement/prospectus and the related registration statement.
Computer Motion Termination Fee |
If the merger agreement is terminated because the merger is not approved by Computer Motions stockholders, Computer Motion will pay Intuitive Surgical an amount equal to Intuitive Surgicals expenses related to the merger up to $1.25 million. In addition, in the event an acquisition proposal has been publicly announced and not expressly and publicly withdrawn prior to Computer Motions stockholder vote rejecting the merger agreement and (1) Computer Motion enters into an agreement concerning a transaction that constitutes an acquisition proposal within 12 months of the termination of the merger agreement or (2) any person other than Intuitive Surgical purchases a majority of the assets or equity interests of Computer Motion pursuant to a tender, exchange or other offer that is publicly announced within 12 months of the termination of the merger agreement, Computer Motion will pay Intuitive Surgical a termination fee of $2.5 million, less the amount of any payment for Intuitive Surgicals expenses related to the merger. In addition, Computer Motion will pay Intuitive Surgicals expenses and a termination fee of $2.5 million (less the amount of any payment for Intuitive Surgicals expenses related to the merger) if the merger agreement is terminated because:
| the Computer Motion board of directors (1) withdraws or adversely modifies its recommendation of the merger or (2) determines to recommend to the stockholders of Computer Motion that they approve an acquisition proposal other than that contemplated by the merger agreement or has determined to accept a superior proposal; | |
| a tender or exchange offer for 35% or more of the shares of Computer Motion common stock is commenced and Computer Motions board of directors fails to recommend that the stockholders of Computer Motion not tender their shares in such offer; | |
| a person or group becomes the beneficial owner of 35% or more of the outstanding shares of Computer Motions common stock; | |
| Computer Motion fails to call or hold a stockholder meeting for the purpose of voting upon the approval of the merger agreement before August 31, 2003; or | |
| after the date of the merger agreement, (1) there occurs a material adverse change (as described above) to Computer Motion that is not cured within 10 days after written notice thereof or (2) Computer Motion breaches its obligations under the merger agreement that are not cured within 10 days after written notice thereof. |
Intuitive Surgical Termination Fee |
If the merger agreement is terminated because the approval of the stockholders of Intuitive Surgical for the issuance of Intuitive Surgical common stock pursuant to the merger agreement is not obtained, Intuitive Surgical will pay Computer Motion an amount equal to Computer Motions expenses related to the merger up to $1.25 million. In addition, Intuitive Surgical will pay Computer Motions expenses and a termination fee of $2.5 million (less the amount of any payment for Computer Motions expenses related to the merger) if the merger agreement is terminated because Intuitive Surgical breaches specified obligations under the merger agreement that are not cured within 10 days after written notice thereof.
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Amendment and Waiver
Subject to applicable law, the parties may amend the merger agreement in writing at any time prior to the completion of the merger. At any time prior to the completion of the merger, any party to the merger agreement may (1) extend the time for performance of any of the obligations of the other party, (2) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other party and (3) waive compliance by the other party with any of the agreements or conditions in the merger agreement.
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STOCKHOLDER SUPPORT AGREEMENTS
The following summary describes certain material provisions of the stockholder support agreements, the forms of which are attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Annex B and Annex C and are incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. This summary may not contain all of the information about the stockholder support agreement that is important to you. We encourage you to read the stockholder support agreements carefully in their entirety.
Intuitive Surgical Stockholders
As an inducement to Intuitive Surgical and Intuitive Merger Corporation to enter into the merger agreement and in connection with the execution and delivery of the merger agreement, Susan Barnes, Gary Guthart, Scott Halsted, Russell Hirsch, Richard Kramer, Jim Lawrence, Alan Levy, Fred Moll, Jerome McNamara and Lonnie Smith, each of whom is an officer and/or director of Intuitive Surgical, entered into a stockholder support agreement with Intuitive Surgical and Intuitive Merger Corporation. As of the record date for the Intuitive Surgical annual meeting, these stockholders collectively held an aggregate of approximately 2.8 million shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock, representing approximately 7% of the Intuitive Surgical common stock outstanding on that date.
Pursuant to the terms of the stockholder support agreements, each stockholder agreed to vote (1) in favor of the issuance of Intuitive Surgical common stock pursuant to the merger agreement and (2) against any action or agreement that would impede, interfere with, delay, postpone or attempt to discourage issuance of Intuitive Surgical common stock pursuant to the merger agreement. In addition, each stockholder appointed Lonnie Smith and Susan Barnes in their respective capacities as officers of Intuitive Surgical as such stockholders proxy and attorney-in-fact to vote such stockholders shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock in accordance with the provisions of the stockholder support agreement and revoked all prior proxies. Each stockholder also agreed not to sell or otherwise dispose of such stockholders Intuitive Surgical shares nor to solicit any acquisition proposal.
The stockholder support agreements terminate upon the earliest to occur of (1) March 7, 2005, (2) the effective time of the merger or (3) 120 days after payment of any termination fee pursuant to the merger agreement. Please see The Merger Agreement Termination of the Merger Agreement.
Computer Motion Stockholders
As an inducement to Intuitive Surgical and Intuitive Merger Corporation to enter into the merger agreement and in connection with the execution and delivery of the merger agreement, Joseph DeVivo, Daniel Doiron, Robert Duggan, Eric Halvorson, Jeffrey Henley, William Meloche, David Munjal, Stephen Pedroff, David Stuart, Eugene Teal and Darrin Uecker, each of whom is an officer and/or director of Computer Motion, entered into a stockholder support agreement with Intuitive Surgical and Intuitive Merger Corporation. As of the record date for the Computer Motion special meeting, these stockholders collectively held an aggregate of approximately 2.8 million shares of Computer Motion common stock and 1,191 shares of Computer Motion Series D convertible preferred stock, collectively, representing approximately 14% of the voting power of the Computer Motion common and preferred stock outstanding on that date.
Pursuant to the terms of the stockholder support agreements, each stockholder agreed to vote (1) in favor of the approval and adoption the merger agreement and (2) against any action or agreement that would impede, interfere with, delay, postpone or attempt to discourage the merger. In addition, each stockholder appointed Lonnie Smith and Susan Barnes in their respective capacities as officers of Intuitive Surgical as such stockholders proxy and attorney-in-fact to vote such stockholders shares of Computer Motion stock in accordance with the provisions of the stockholder support agreement and revoked all prior proxies. Each stockholder also agreed not to sell or otherwise dispose of such stockholders Computer Motion shares nor to solicit any acquisition proposal.
The stockholder support agreements terminate upon the earliest to occur of (1) March 7, 2005, (2) the effective time of the merger or (3) 120 days after payment of any termination fee pursuant to the merger agreement. Please see The Merger Agreement Termination of the Merger Agreement.
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LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
In connection with the execution of the merger agreement, Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion entered into a loan and security agreement, pursuant to which Intuitive Surgical has agreed to provide a short-term secured bridge loan facility of up to $7.3 million to Computer Motion. Computer Motion will use up to $5.0 million of the facility for working capital and other general corporate purposes and up to $2.3 million of the facility to repay existing indebtedness. As of the date of this joint proxy statement/ prospectus, $ million is outstanding under this facility. The facility will terminate and all outstanding amounts thereunder will become due and payable 120 following termination of the merger agreement, subject to specified acceleration events described below. Interest on amounts borrowed under the facility will accrue at a rate of 8% per year and is not due and payable until the maturity date. In order to secure repayment of the loan, Computer Motion granted Intuitive Surgical a first-priority security interest in, and lien on, specified assets of Computer Motion, including present and future accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, letters of credit and intellectual property rights. There can be no assurance that this collateral will be sufficient to secure Computer Motions obligations under the Loan and Security Agreement
The loan and security agreement contains customary representations and warranties by Computer Motion relating to, among other things, the following:
| corporate organization and similar corporate matters; | |
| authorization, execution, delivery, performance and enforceability of the loan and security agreement; | |
| purpose of the loan; | |
| existing indebtedness; | |
| title to property and assets; | |
| intellectual property; | |
| financial condition; and | |
| location of collateral. |
The obligation of Intuitive Surgical to make loans under the facility is subject to customary conditions, including the following:
| execution and delivery of the loan documents and other specified documents and certificates from Computer Motion in form and substance satisfactory to Intuitive Surgical; | |
| Intuitive Surgical shall have received evidence of a valid and perfected first-priority lien and security interest in the collateral and intellectual property of Computer Motion; | |
| Intuitive Surgical shall have received evidence that the merger agreement and other ancillary agreements are in full force and effect; | |
| Intuitive Surgical shall have received evidence of insurance on specified Computer Motion assets in form and substance satisfactory to Intuitive Surgical; and | |
| Intuitive Surgical shall have received additional terminations and other documents as Intuitive Surgical may reasonably request. |
Amounts borrowed under the loan and security agreement, together with accrued interest, will be due and payable on the earlier to occur of 120 days following termination of the merger agreement or any of the following events:
| the sale, lease, license, exchange or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of Computer Motion (other than pursuant to the merger agreement); | |
| the completion of a recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation or other transaction resulting in the transfer of control of Computer Motion (other than pursuant to the merger agreement); or | |
| any voluntary or involuntary action to liquidate, dissolve or wind down the business of Computer Motion. |
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2002 and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2002 are based on the historical financial statements of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion after giving effect to the merger as a purchase of Computer Motion by Intuitive Surgical using the purchase method of accounting and the assumptions and adjustments described in the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements.
The unaudited pro forma condensed balance sheet gives effect to the merger of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion as if it had occurred of December 31, 2002. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated statement of operations gives effect to the proposed merger of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion as if it had occurred on January 1, 2002. The pro forma information is based on the historical, audited consolidated financial statements of Intuitive Surgical, the audited consolidated financial statements of Computer Motion, and the assumptions, estimates, and adjustments described in the notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combining financial statements. The assumptions, estimates, and adjustments are preliminary and have been made solely for purposes of developing such pro forma information.
Under the purchase method of accounting, the total estimated purchase price, calculated as described in Note 1 to these unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements, is allocated to the net tangible and intangible assets of Computer Motion acquired in connection with the merger, based on their fair values as of the completion of the merger. A preliminary valuation was conducted in order to assist management of Intuitive Surgical in determining the fair values of a significant portion of these assets. This preliminary valuation has been considered in managements estimates of the fair values reflected in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements. A final determination of these fair values, which cannot be made prior to the completion of the merger, will include managements consideration of a final valuation. This final valuation will be based on the actual net tangible and intangible assets of Computer Motion that exist as of the date of completion of the merger.
Further, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments for liabilities resulting from integration planning, as management is in the process of making these assessments and estimates of these costs are not currently known. However, liabilities ultimately will be recorded for severance or other costs associated with removing redundant operations that would affect amounts in the pro forma financial statements.
These unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements have been prepared based on preliminary estimates of fair values. Amounts allocated to intangible assets may increase significantly, which could result in a material increase in amortization of intangible assets. Therefore, the actual amounts recorded as of the completion of the merger may differ materially from the information presented in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements. The impact of ongoing integration activities, the timing of completion of the merger, and other changes in Computer Motions net tangible and intangible assets, which occur prior to completion of the merger, as well as the receipt of the final valuation, could cause material differences in the information presented.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the historical audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/ prospectus, and the summary of selected historical consolidated financial data included elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements are not intended to represent or be indicative of the consolidated results of operations or financial condition of Intuitive Surgical that would have been reported had the merger been completed as of the dates presented, and should not be taken as representative of the future consolidated results of operations or financial condition of the merged entity.
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEET
Historical | ||||||||||||||||||
Intuitive | Computer | Pro Forma | Pro Forma | |||||||||||||||
Surgical | Motion | Adjustments | Combined | |||||||||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||||||||||||
Current Assets
|
||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 17,607 | $ | 2,704 | $ | | $ | 20,311 | ||||||||||
Short-term investments
|
33,232 | | 33,232 | |||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net
|
16,887 | 6,786 | 23,673 | |||||||||||||||
Inventory, net
|
8,738 | 5,866 | 2,004 | (a) | 16,608 | |||||||||||||
Prepaid and other current assets
|
2,161 | 1,471 | 3,632 | |||||||||||||||
Total current assets
|
78,625 | 16,827 | 2,004 | 97,456 | ||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net
|
10,388 | 4,967 | | 15,355 | ||||||||||||||
Intangible and other assets
|
2,568 | 56 | 24,900 | (b) | 79,295 | |||||||||||||
3,700 | (c) | |||||||||||||||||
48,071 | (d) | |||||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 91,581 | $ | 21,850 | $ | 78,675 | $ | 192,106 | ||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS
EQUITY
|
||||||||||||||||||
Current Liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||||
Note payable to stockholder
|
$ | | $ | 1,000 | $ | | $ | 1,000 | ||||||||||
Accounts payable
|
9,282 | 3,541 | | 12,823 | ||||||||||||||
Other accrued liabilities
|
10,432 | 7,953 | 2,000 | (f) | 15,985 | |||||||||||||
(4,400 | )(j) | |||||||||||||||||
Deferred revenue
|
4,838 | 2,461 | (1,045 | )(e) | 6,254 | |||||||||||||
Current portion of notes payable
|
1,511 | | 1,511 | |||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities
|
26,063 | 14,955 | (3,445 | ) | 37,573 | |||||||||||||
Deferred revenue
|
| 1,226 | (478 | )(e) | 748 | |||||||||||||
Long-term notes payable and other
|
1,838 | 18 | | 1,856 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities
|
27,901 | 16,199 | (3,923 | ) | 40,177 | |||||||||||||
Stockholders equity
|
63,680 | 5,651 | 83,004 | (h) | 151,929 | |||||||||||||
(406 | )(i) | |||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
$ | 91,581 | $ | 21,850 | $ | 78,675 | $ | 192,106 | ||||||||||
See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated Financial Statements.
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Historical | ||||||||||||||||||
Intuitive | Computer | Pro Forma | Pro Forma | |||||||||||||||
Surgical | Motion | Adjustments | Combined | |||||||||||||||
Sales
|
$ | 72,022 | $ | 24,111 | $ | (1,592 | )(g) | $ | 94,541 | |||||||||
Cost of sales
|
34,584 | 9,860 | 3,557 | (b) | 48,001 | |||||||||||||
Gross margin
|
37,438 | 14,251 | (5,149 | ) | 46,540 | |||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses
|
||||||||||||||||||
Research and development
|
16,793 | 10,903 | (1,592 | )(g) | 26,104 | |||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative
|
40,864 | 24,416 | 245 | (i) | 61,167 | |||||||||||||
(4,400 | )(j) | |||||||||||||||||
42 | (k) | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
|
| | 550 | (c) | 550 | |||||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses
|
57,657 | 35,319 | (5,155 | ) | 87,821 | |||||||||||||
Loss from operations
|
(20,219 | ) | (21,068 | ) | 6 | (41,281 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest and other income, net
|
1,798 | (53 | ) | 1,745 | ||||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes
|
(18,421 | ) | (21,121 | ) | 6 | (39,536 | ) | |||||||||||
Income tax provision
|
| 30 | 30 | |||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
(18,421 | ) | (21,151 | ) | 6 | (39,566 | ) | |||||||||||
Dividend to Series B preferred stockholders
|
| 4,978 | (4,978 | )(l) | | |||||||||||||
Dividend to Series C preferred stockholders
|
| 5,951 | (5,951 | )(l) | | |||||||||||||
Net loss available to common stockholders
|
$ | (18,421 | ) | $ | (32,080 | ) | $ | 10,935 | $ | (39,566 | ) | |||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
|
$ | (0.51 | ) | $ | (1.93 | ) | $ | | $ | (0.79 | ) | |||||||
Shares used in computing basic and diluted net
loss per common share
|
36,458 | 16,665 | (2,767 | ) | 50,356 | |||||||||||||
See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated Financial Statements.
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED
COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 | Basis of Pro Forma Presentation |
On March 7, 2003, Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion entered into an agreement and plan of merger, which upon completion will result in Computer Motion becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Intuitive Surgical in a transaction to be accounted for using the purchase method. For a discussion regarding the primary reasons for the merger, please see Reasons for the Merger Intuitive Surgical and Reasons for the Merger Computer Motion. The total estimated purchase price of approximately $94.9 million includes Intuitive Surgical common stock valued at $79.3 million, assumed options and warrants with a fair value of $13.6 million and estimated direct transaction costs of $2.0 million.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements provide for the issuance of approximately 15.1 million shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock, based upon an assumed exchange ratio of 0.48 of a share of Intuitive Surgical common stock for each outstanding share of Computer Motion common stock as of December 31, 2002. This assumed exchange ratio is based on a measurement date of March 20, 2003 for the merger.
The actual fraction of a share of Intuitive Surgical common stock into which each share of Computer Motion common stock will be converted, or the exchange ratio, will be determined based on the total number of fully diluted shares outstanding for Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion immediately prior to completion of the merger. The number of Computer Motions fully diluted shares may vary based upon the number of shares of common stock into which Computer Motions preferred stock will be convertible and the number of shares of Computer Motion common stock which may be issued to pay accrued dividends on the preferred stock upon conversion. This preferred stock conversion ratio will, in turn, vary inversely based upon the average closing bid price for Computer Motion common stock for the 20 consecutive trading days ending 15 days prior to the Computer Motion special meeting, which is referred to herein as the pricing period. As a result, the measurement date for the merger is expected to be the completion date of the merger. Based on an estimated completion date of June 20, 2003, the anticipated exchange ratio for Computer Motion common stock could range from approximately 0.48 to 0.52 depending on the average closing bid price per share of Computer Motion common stock during the pricing period.
While the preferred stock conversion ratio and the merger exchange ratio may change based on the foregoing factors, the percentage of shares of the combined company to be issued to holders of Computer Motion stock, warrants and options on a fully diluted basis is fixed at 32% in the merger agreement.
The average market price per share of Intuitive Surgical common stock of $5.24 is based on an average of the closing prices for two days before, the day of, and two days after the assumed measurement date of March 20, 2003 (March 18th, 19th, 20th, 21st, and 24th).
Based on the total number of Computer Motion options and warrants outstanding at March 21, 2003, Intuitive Surgical will assume options and warrants of Computer Motion entitling the holders to purchase approximately 5.9 million shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $6.59 per share. The actual number of options, both vested and unvested, and warrants to be assumed will be determined based on the actual number of Computer Motion options and warrants outstanding at the effective time of the merger. The fair value of the outstanding options, both vested and unvested, and warrants was determined using a Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: no dividend yield; a weighted average expected volatility of 74%; and a risk-free interest rate of 1.9%. The model assumed a weighted average expected life of 1.6 years for assumed options and 4 years for assumed warrants.
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The estimated total purchase price of Computer Motion in the merger is as follows (in thousands):
Value of Intuitive Surgical common stock issued
|
$ | 79,255 | ||
Assumption of Computer Motion vested warrants and
options
|
13,083 | |||
Assumption of Computer Motion unvested options
|
517 | * | ||
Total value of Intuitive Surgical securities
|
92,855 | |||
Estimated direct transaction costs
|
2,000 | |||
Total estimated purchase price
|
$ | 94,855 | ||
* | The vested warrants and options and the unvested options were valued using Black-Scholes valuation model. |
In connection with the merger, Intuitive Surgical has agreed to provide a short-term, secured bridge loan facility of up to a maximum of $7.3 million to pay certain operating expenses and repay debt through the completion of the merger. Please see Loan and Security Agreement. Goodwill may increase up to $7.3 million from amounts shown below as Computer Motion draws amounts under the bridge loan facility.
Under the purchase method of accounting, the total estimated purchase price as shown in the table above is allocated to Computer Motions net tangible and intangible assets based on their estimated fair values as of the date of the completion of the merger. Based on the preliminary valuation, and subject to material changes upon development of a final valuation and other factors as described in the introduction to these unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements, the preliminary estimated purchase price is allocated as follows (in thousands):
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 2,704 | ||
Accounts receivable, net
|
6,786 | |||
Inventories, net
|
7,870 | |||
Prepaid and other assets
|
1,471 | |||
Property, plant and equipment
|
4,967 | |||
Other assets
|
56 | |||
Accounts and notes payable
|
(4,541 | ) | ||
Other accrued liabilities
|
(3,553 | ) | ||
Deferred revenue
|
(2,164 | ) | ||
Other liabilities
|
(18 | ) | ||
Net tangible assets assumed
|
13,578 | |||
Amortizable intangible assets
|
28,600 | |||
Goodwill
|
48,071 | |||
Deferred compensation on unvested options
|
406 | * | ||
In-process research and development
|
4,200 | |||
Total preliminary estimated purchase price
allocation
|
$ | 94,855 | ||
* | Deferred compensation on unvested options is based on the portion of the intrinsic value (fair value less the exercise price) at March 20, 2003 related to the future vesting period as follows: intrinsic value of the aggregate shares multiplied by (remaining vesting period divided by total vesting period). |
Of the total estimated purchase price, a preliminary estimate of $13.6 million has been allocated to net tangible assets assumed and $28.6 million has been allocated to amortizable intangible assets acquired. The depreciation and amortization related to the fair value adjustment to net tangible assets and the
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Developed technology, which comprises products that have reached technological feasibility, includes products in Computer Motions Zeus, Aesop, Hermes, and Socrates product lines. Core technology represents a combination of Computer Motion patents, processes and trade secrets. Intuitive Surgical expects to amortize the developed and core technology on a straight-line basis over an average estimated life of seven years.
The value assigned to developed and core technology was determined by discounting the estimated future cash flows of the existing products to their present value. The revenue estimates used to value the developed and core technology were based on estimates of relevant market sizes and growth factors, expected trends in technology and the nature and expected timing of new product introductions by Computer Motion and its competitors.
The rates utilized to discount the net cash flows of developed and core technology to their present value are based on Computer Motions weighted average cost of capital. The weighted average cost of capital reflects the anticipated market acceptance and penetration, market growth rates and risks related to the impact of potential changes in future target markets. Based on these factors, a discount rate of 14% was deemed appropriate for valuing developed and core technology.
Of the total estimated purchase price, approximately $48.1 million has been allocated to goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of an acquired business over the fair value of the underlying net tangible and intangible assets. Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.
In accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill resulting from business combinations completed subsequent to June 30, 2001 will not be amortized but instead will be tested for impairment at least annually (more frequently if certain indicators are present). In the event that the management of the combined company determines that the goodwill has become impaired, the combined company will incur an accounting charge for the amount of impairment during the fiscal quarter in which the determination is made.
Of the total estimated purchase price, a preliminary estimate of $4.2 million has been allocated to in-process research and development and will be charged to expense in the period during which the merger is completed. Due to its non-recurring nature, the in-process research and development expense has been excluded in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated statement of operations.
Computer Motion is currently developing new products that qualify as in-process research and development in certain product areas. Projects which qualify as in-process research and development represent those that have not yet reached technological feasibility. Technological feasibility is defined as being equivalent to completion of a beta-phase working prototype in which there is no significant remaining risk relating to the development.
Computer Motion is currently involved in research and development projects, which are focused on developing new products, integrating new technologies, improving product performance and broadening features and functionalities. There is a risk that these developments and enhancements will not be competitive with other products using alternative technologies that offer comparable functionality.
The value assigned to in-process research and development was determined by considering the importance of each project to the overall development plan, estimating costs to develop the purchased in-process research and development into commercially viable products, estimating the resulting net cash flows from the projects when completed and discounting the net cash flows to their present value. The revenue estimates used to value the purchased in-process research and development were based on estimates of relevant market sizes and growth factors, expected trends in technology and the nature and expected timing of new product introductions by Computer Motion and its competitors.
The rates utilized to discount the net cash flows to their present value are based on Computer Motions weighted average cost of capital. The weighted average cost of capital was adjusted to reflect the
85
The estimates used in valuing in-process research and development were based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable. Assumptions may be incomplete or inaccurate, and unanticipated events and circumstances may occur. In addition, some projects which are currently in process may not be in process at completion of the merger and new projects may be started prior to completion of the merger which may be in process at the completion of the merger. Accordingly, actual results may vary from the projected results.
Pro forma adjustments are necessary to reflect the estimated purchase price, to adjust amounts related to Computer Motions net tangible and intangible assets to a preliminary estimate of their fair values, to reflect the amortization expense related to the estimated amortizable intangible assets, to reflect changes in depreciation and amortization expense resulting from the estimated fair value adjustments to net tangible assets, and to adjust certain Computer Motion amounts to conform to Intuitive Surgicals accounting policies.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments for liabilities relating to Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 95-3, Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination. Intuitive Surgical is in the process of making these assessments and estimates of these costs are not currently known. However, liabilities ultimately will be recorded for severance or relocation costs related to Computer Motion employees, costs of vacating some facilities (leased or owned) of Computer Motion, or other costs associated with exiting activities of Computer Motion that would affect amounts in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements. The expected result of recording liabilities relating to EITF No. 95-3 will be primarily related to accrued liabilities with an offsetting increase in goodwill.
Intuitive Surgical has not identified any preacquisition contingencies where the related asset, liability or impairment is probable and the amount of the asset, liability or impairment can be reasonably estimated. Prior to the end of the purchase price allocation period, if information becomes available which would indicate it is probable that such events have occurred and the amounts can be reasonably estimated, such items will be included in the purchase price allocation.
The pro forma adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements are as follows:
(a) | Adjustment to record the difference between the preliminary estimate of the fair value and the historical amount of Computer Motions inventory. An adjustment to the statement of operations has not been recorded, as it does not have a continuing impact on the business. | |
(b) | Adjustment to reflect the preliminary estimate of the fair value of developed technology. The preliminary fair value is $24.9 million with an estimated useful life of 7 years, resulting in increased amortization expense of $3.6 million. | |
(c) | Adjustments to reflect the preliminary estimate of fair value of purchased intangible assets. Those assets consist primarily of customer relationships, trademarks and internal use software. The preliminary fair value is $3.7 million with estimated useful lives from 4 to 7 years, resulting in increased amortization expense of $550,000 annually. | |
(d) | Adjustment to reflect the preliminary estimate of the fair value of goodwill. | |
(e) | Adjustment to reflect the preliminary estimate of the fair value of future service obligations and eliminate the historical amounts of Computer Motions deferred revenue. |
(f) | Adjustment to reflect the estimated direct transaction costs. |
86
(g) | Adjustment to conform Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motions accounting policies regarding the classification of development and grant revenue. The adjustment re-classifies non-refundable payments received under grant and product development arrangements from revenue to an offset of research and development costs. | |
(h) | Adjustments to stockholders equity (in thousands): |
To record the estimated value of Intuitive
Surgical shares to be issued and Computer Motion warrants and
options to be assumed in the transaction
|
$ | 92,855 | ||
To record the preliminary estimate of the fair
value of in-process research and development
|
(4,200 | ) | ||
To eliminate Computer Motions historical
stockholders equity
|
(5,651 | ) | ||
$ | 83,004 | |||
(i) | Adjustment to record the deferred compensation and amortization related to unvested options assumed. The preliminary estimate is based on the intrinsic value of the these options on March 20, 2003 for options outstanding on March 21, 2003. The deferred compensation related to unvested options is being amortized using the graded method over a three year period beginning January 1, 2002, which is the estimated vesting period of these options. | |
(j) | Adjustment to eliminate the accrual and expense for the litigation settlement between Computer Motion and Intuitive Surgical, as collection of the underlying judgement will not be pursued. |
(k) | Adjustment to record stock compensation expense related to non-employee options assumed in the merger. The fair market value of the options was determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: No dividend yield; an expected volatility of 80%; a risk-free interest rate of 4.1%; and a contractual life of 9.7 years. The compensation expense is being amortized using the graded method over a three year service period beginning January 1, 2002. |
(l) | Adjustment to eliminate the dividends on preferred stock due to the assumed conversion of the preferred stock to common stock upon completion of the merger. |
Note 3 | Pro Forma Earnings Per Share |
The pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share are based on the weighted average number of shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock outstanding and weighted average number of shares of Computer Motion common stock outstanding multiplied by the exchange ratio. The weighted average number of shares have been adjusted to reflect the issuance of approximately 5.9 million shares of Intuitive Surgicals common stock, for the assumed conversion of Computer Motions preferred stock, as if the shares had been outstanding for the entire period.
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COMPARISON OF STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS
Both Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion are incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Before the completion of the merger, the rights of holders of Computer Motion stock are governed by Delaware law, the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Computer Motion and the Bylaws of Computer Motion. After the completion of the merger, former Computer Motion stockholders will become stockholders of Intuitive Surgical, and their rights will be governed by Delaware law, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Intuitive Surgical and the Bylaws of Intuitive Surgical.
While there are substantial similarities between the certificates of incorporation and bylaws of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion, a number of differences do exist. The following is a summary of the material differences between the rights of Intuitive Surgical stockholders and the rights of Computer Motion stockholders. While we believe that this summary covers the material differences between the two, this summary may not contain all of the information that is important to you. This summary is not intended to be a complete discussion of the respective rights of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion stockholders and it is qualified in its entirety by reference to Delaware law and the various documents of Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion that we refer to in this summary. You should carefully read this entire joint proxy statement/prospectus and the other documents we refer to in this joint proxy statement/prospectus for a more complete understanding of the differences between being a stockholder of Intuitive Surgical and being a stockholder of Computer Motion. Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion have filed with the SEC their respective documents referred to herein and will send copies of these documents to you upon your request. Please see Where You Can Find More Information.
Intuitive Surgical | Computer Motion | |||
Authorized Capital Stock | The authorized capital stock of Intuitive Surgical consists of 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value of $0.001 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value of $0.001 per share. | The authorized capital stock of Computer Motion consists of 50,000,000 shares of common stock, par value of $0.001 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, including 12,000 shares of Series A junior participating preferred stock, 12,000 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock, 10,750 shares of Series C convertible preferred stock, and 10,750 shares of Series D convertible preferred stock. | ||
Number of Directors | Delaware law provides that a corporation must have at least one director and that the number of directors shall be fixed by or in the manner provided in the bylaws unless the certificate of incorporation fixes the number of directors. Intuitive Surgicals Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that the number of directors shall be fixed from time to time exclusively by the board of directors. The number of directors of Intuitive Surgical is currently fixed at seven. | Computer Motions Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation does not fix the number of directors and its bylaws provide that its board of directors will consist of seven directors, unless such number is increased by the stockholders or the board of directors then in office. The number of directors of Computer Motion is currently fixed at seven. |
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Intuitive Surgical | Computer Motion | |||
Cumulative Voting | Delaware law allows for a corporations certificate of incorporation to permit stockholders to cumulate their votes for directors. The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Intuitive Surgical provides that holders of Intuitive Surgical common stock have cumulative voting rights only if, among other things, the corporation ceases to be a listed on the Nasdaq National Market. | The Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Computer Motion does not provide for cumulative voting for directors. | ||
Classification of Board of Directors | Delaware law permits, but does not require, a classified board of directors, divided into as many as three classes with staggered terms under which one-half or one-third of the directors are elected to terms of two or three years, as applicable. Intuitive Surgicals Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides for three classes of directors that serve staggered terms of three years. | Computer Motions Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws do not provide for the classification of the board of directors. | ||
Removal of Directors | Under Delaware law, directors may be removed from office by a majority stockholder vote and in the case of the corporation whose board is classified, stockholders may effect such removal only for cause. Intuitive Surgicals Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that directors may be removed as provided by Delaware law. Because Intuitive Surgical has a classified board of directors, stockholders may effect removal of the directors for cause. | Computer Motions Bylaws provide that Computer Motions directors may be removed from office by a majority stockholder vote. | ||
Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation |
Under Delaware law and Intuitive Surgicals
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation the
certificate of incorporation may be amended by the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the voting rights of all
classes of stock entitled to vote. However, the affirmative vote
of the holders of 66 2/3% of the voting power of all of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the corporation entitled
to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together
as a single class, is required to amend the provisions relating
to: the authority, number and classification |
Under Delaware law, Computer Motions Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation may be amended by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting rights of all classes of stock entitled to vote. |
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Intuitive Surgical | Computer Motion | |||
of Intuitive Surgicals board of
directors; the election (including the filling of vacancies) and removal of directors; the procedures required to amend Intuitive Surgicals Bylaws; stockholder action only being allowed at a duly called annual or special meeting; notice of stockholder nomination of directors and other business of stockholders to be brought at any meeting of stockholders; the calling of special meetings; the elimination of directors personal liability for monetary damages; indemnification of directors, officers and other persons; and the percentage of shares necessary to amend the certificate of incorporation. |
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Amendment of Bylaws | Delaware law provides that a corporations stockholders entitled to vote have the power to amend bylaws, although the corporations certificate of incorporation may give the board of directors the power to amend the bylaws. Intuitive Surgicals Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that the bylaws may be amended by Intuitive Surgicals board of directors or by an affirmative vote of the holders of 66 2/3% of the voting power of all stock entitled to vote. | Computer Motions Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that the bylaws may be amended, altered or repealed by the board of directors. | ||
Special Meeting of Stockholders | Under Delaware law, meetings may be held in the manner provided by the bylaws of the corporation. Intuitive Surgicals Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that special meetings of the stockholders may be called by the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, or a majority of the board of directors. | Computer Motions Bylaws provide that special meetings of the stockholders may be called by the chairman of the board, the president, or one-third or more in number of directors. |
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Intuitive Surgical | Computer Motion | |||
Delivery and Notice Requirements of Stockholder Nominations and Proposals |
Intuitive Surgicals Bylaws provide that for
a stockholder proposal to be brought properly before an annual
meeting, the proposal must be a proper matter for stockholder
action under Delaware law and the stockholder must notify the
corporate secretary of Intuitive Surgical not less than
90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first
anniversary of the preceding years annual meeting.
However, if the actual date of the annual meeting is more than
30 days before or more than 30 days after that
anniversary date, then notice must be delivered no earlier than
the 120th day prior to the annual meeting and no later than the
90th day prior to the annual meeting, or no later than the 10th
day after the day on which public announcement of the date of
the annual meeting is first made by Intuitive Surgical. Intuitive Surgicals Bylaws also provide that in the event Intuitive Surgical calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing directors, a stockholder may nominate a person for election if they deliver notice to the secretary of Intuitive Surgical no earlier than the 120th day prior to the special meeting and no later than the 90th day prior to such special meeting, or the 10th day following the day in which public announcement of the special meeting is first made by Intuitive Surgical. |
Computer Motions Bylaws provide that for a stockholder proposal to be brought properly before any stockholder meeting, the stockholder must notify the corporate secretary of Computer Motion not less than 45 days nor more than 90 days prior to such meeting. However, if less than 55 days notice of the meeting is given to stockholders, notice by the stockholder must be received no later than the 10th day after the day on which public disclosure of the meeting is first made by Computer Motion. | ||
Limitation of Personal Liability of Directors and Officers |
In accordance with Delaware law, Intuitive
Surgicals Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation provides for the indemnification of its directors
from personal liability to the fullest extent not prohibited by
Delaware law. Delaware law permits a corporation to eliminate a
directors personal liability for monetary damages
resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty, except in
circumstances involving wrongful acts, including the
following: any breach of the duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders; acts or omissions not in good faith or |
In accordance with Delaware law, Computer
Motions Second Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation provides that none of its directors shall be
personally liable to it or any of its stockholders for monetary
damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. However,
this provision excludes any limitation on liability for: any breach of the duty of loyalty to the corporation or stockholders; acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; |
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Intuitive Surgical | Computer Motion | |||
which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation of law; for any acts under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law; or any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit. |
unlawful distributions under Delaware law; or any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit. |
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Stockholder Rights Plan | Intuitive Surgical does not have a stockholder rights plan. |
On June 14, 1999, Computer Motion adopted a
stockholder rights plan pursuant to a rights agreement. The
following description of the rights agreement is subject in its
entirety to the terms and conditions of the rights agreement.
You should read the rights agreement carefully. See Where
You Can Find More Information below. Exercisability of Rights. Pursuant to Computer Motions rights agreement, one whole right attaches to each share of Computer Motion common stock outstanding on June 28, 1999. Each right entitles the registered holder to purchase from Computer Motion one one- hundredth (1/100) of a share of Computer Motion Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock at an initial purchase price of $70.00, subject adjustment. The rights do not become exercisable until the earlier to occur of: 10 business days following a public announcement that a person or group has acquired beneficial ownership of 20% or more of Computer Motions outstanding common stock, or 10 business days following the commencement or announcement of an intention to make a tender offer or exchange offer, that would result in a person or entity becoming the beneficial owner of 20% or more of such outstanding common stock. Flip-In Feature. If a person or group becomes the beneficial owner of 20% or |
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Intuitive Surgical | Computer Motion | |||
more of the outstanding shares of Computer Motion
common stock, then each registered holder of a Computer Motion
right, except for such person or group, will be entitled to
purchase, upon exercise, shares of Computer Motion common stock
having a then current market value equal to two times the
exercise price of the right. Flip-Over Feature. Each right will entitle the holder, except for a person or group that is the beneficial owner of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of Computer Motion common stock, to purchase, upon exercise, a number of shares of common stock of an acquiring company having a then current market value of two times the exercise price of the right if an acquiring company obtains 20% or more of the outstanding shares of Computer Motion common stock and then one of the following occurs: Computer Motion is involved in a merger, or Computer Motion sells more than 50% of its assets or earning power to an acquiring company. Computer Motion may, at its option, at any time prior to the close of business on the tenth day following the day a person or group acquires 20% or more of the outstanding common stock of Computer Motion, redeem all of the then- outstanding rights at a redemption price of $.01 per right, subject to certain adjustments. At any time after a person or group acquires 20% or more of the outstanding common stock of Computer Motion and prior to the acquisition by that person or group of 50% or more of the outstanding common stock, Computer Motions board of directors may cause it to acquire the rights (other than rights owned by the person or group that acquired 20%, which terminated) of the outstanding shares of |
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Intuitive Surgical | Computer Motion | |||
common stock of Computer Motion, in whole or in
part, in exchange for common stock having a value equal to the
exercise price. Until a right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no rights as a stockholder of the Computer Motion and will not have the right to vote or to receive dividends by virtue of the right. Any of the provisions of the rights agreement may be amended by the board of directors of Computer Motion prior to the exercise date. After the exercise date, the provisions of the rights agreement may be amended by the board of directors in order to cure any ambiguity, to make changes which do not adversely affect the interests of holders of rights, or to shorten or lengthen any time period under the rights agreement; provided, however, that no amendment to adjust the time period governing redemption shall be made at such time as the rights are not redeemable. Anti-takeover Effects. Computer Motions rights agreement is designed to maximize the value of Computer Motions outstanding common stock in the event of an unsolicited attempt to take over Computer Motion in a manner or on terms that are not approved by the Computer Motion board of directors. Once the Computer Motion rights have become exercisable, the rights will cause substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire or merge with Computer Motion in most cases. The rights could discourage, delay or prevent certain types of transactions involving an actual or potential change in control of Computer Motion, including transactions in which stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares over current market prices. The rights should not interfere with any merger or other business combination approved by the Computer Motion board of directors since Computer Motion may redeem the |
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Intuitive Surgical | Computer Motion | |||
rights prior to the time that a person becomes
the beneficial owner of 20% or more of outstanding shares of
Computer Motion common stock. The Computer Motion rights agreement does not apply to the merger with Computer Motion. |
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APPRAISAL RIGHTS
Under applicable Delaware, neither the stockholders of Intuitive Surgical nor the stockholders of Computer Motion will have dissenters rights of appraisal in connection with the merger.
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AMENDMENT OF INTUITIVE SURGICALS
Intuitive Surgicals board of directors has unanimously recommended that an amendment to Intuitive Surgicals Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation effecting a reverse stock split of Intuitive Surgicals common stock be presented to stockholders for approval at the annual meeting. The amendment is attached as Annex F to this joint proxy statement/ prospectus. If approved, this amendment would result in the automatic conversion of each share of Intuitive Surgical common stock outstanding as of the time of filing of the amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware into one-half of one share of Intuitive Surgical common stock.
Intuitive Surgicals board of directors believes that the reverse stock split will be beneficial to Intuitive Surgical and its stockholders. The reverse stock split is intended to increase the marketability and liquidity of Intuitive Surgicals common stock. Intuitive Surgicals board of directors believes that the current market price of Intuitive Surgicals common stock has a tendency to diminish the effective marketability of the common stock because of the reluctance of many brokerage firms to recommend lower-priced stocks to their clients. Additionally, the policies and practices of a number of brokerage houses tend to discourage individual brokers within those firms from dealing in lower-priced stocks. Some of these policies and practices relate to the payment of brokers commission and to time-consuming procedures that operate to make the handling of lower-priced stocks economically unattractive to brokers. The structure of trading commissions also tends to have an adverse impact upon holders of lower-priced stocks because the brokerage commission payable on the sale of a lower-priced stock generally represents a higher percentage of the sales price than the commission on a relatively higher-priced stock.
Intuitive Surgicals board of directors also believes that the relatively low price of Intuitive Surgicals common stock, when compared with the market prices of the common stock of other medical device companies, impairs the marketability of Intuitive Surgicals common stock to institutional investors and members of the investing public and creates a negative impression with respect to Intuitive Surgical. Theoretically, the number of shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock outstanding should not, by itself, affect the marketability of Intuitive Surgicals common stock, the type of investor who acquires it or Intuitive Surgicals reputation in the medical device industry. In practice this may not necessarily be the case, as many investors view low-priced stock as unduly speculative in nature and, as a matter of practice, avoid or limit investments in such stocks. The foregoing factors adversely affect not only the liquidity of Intuitive Surgicals common stock, but also Intuitive Surgicals ability to raise additional capital through a sale of equity securities.
Intuitive Surgicals board of directors is hopeful, although no assurance can be given, that the decrease in the number of shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock outstanding as a consequence of the proposed reverse stock split, and the anticipated corresponding increased price per share, will stimulate interest in Intuitive Surgicals common stock and possibly promote greater liquidity for Intuitive Surgicals stockholders with respect to those shares presently held by them. However, the possibility does exist that such liquidity may be adversely affected by the reduced number of shares which would be outstanding if the proposed reverse stock split is effected.
Intuitive Surgicals board of directors is also hopeful that the proposed reverse stock split will result in a price level for the shares that will mitigate the present reluctance, policies and practices on the part of brokerage firms referred to above and diminish the adverse impact of trading commissions on the potential market for shares of Intuitive Surgicals common stock. However, there can be no assurance that the proposed reverse stock split will achieve the desired results outlined above, nor can there be any assurance that the price per share of Intuitive Surgicals common stock immediately after the proposed reverse stock split will increase proportionately with the reverse split or that any increase can be sustained for a long period of time.
If Intuitive Surgicals stockholders approve the amendment at the annual meeting, the reverse stock split will be effected, if at all, only upon a determination by Intuitive Surgicals board of directors that the reverse stock split is in the best interests of Intuitive Surgical and its stockholders at that time. Such
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Intuitive Surgical is not aware of any present efforts by any persons to accumulate Intuitive Surgicals common stock or to obtain control of Intuitive Surgical and the proposed reverse stock split is not intended to be an anti-takeover device. The amendment is being sought simply to enhance the image of Intuitive Surgical, its corporate flexibility and to price the stock in a price range generally more acceptable to the brokerage community and to investors.
Effects of the Reverse Stock Split
Based on the capitalization of Intuitive Surgical as of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, we estimate that approximately 25.9 million shares of Intuitive Surgicals common stock will be outstanding as a result of the reverse stock split and assuming that the merger is completed.
All outstanding options, warrants, rights and convertible securities will be appropriately adjusted, as required by their terms, for the reverse stock split automatically on the effective date of the reverse stock split. The reverse stock split will affect all stockholders equally and will not affect any stockholders proportionate equity interest in Intuitive Surgical except to the extent of cash in lieu of fractional shares. None of the rights currently accruing to holders of Intuitive Surgicals common stock, options or warrants to purchase common stock, or securities convertible into common stock will be affected by the reverse stock split. Following the reverse stock split, each share of new common stock will entitle the holder thereof to one vote per share and will otherwise be identical to the existing common stock. The reverse stock split also will have no effect on the number of authorized shares of common stock or the par value of the common stock.
Execution and Consequences of the Reverse Stock Split
Each stock certificate representing old common stock will, after the effective date of the reverse stock split, represent the appropriate number of shares of new common stock reflecting the reverse stock split. It will not be necessary for stockholders to exchange their existing stock certificates. Stockholders may, however, exchange their certificates if they so choose.
No scrip or fractional certificates will be issued in the reverse stock split. In lieu of any such fractional shares, and solely for the purpose of avoiding the expense and inconvenience of issuing fractional shares, any stockholder who would otherwise receive a fractional share upon the reverse stock split will be entitled to receive cash in lieu of such fractional share. For the purpose of determining ownership of Intuitive Surgicals common stock at the effective date of the reverse stock split, shares will be considered to be held by the person in whose name those shares are registered on Intuitive Surgicals stock records, regardless of the beneficial ownership of those shares.
The reverse stock split may leave certain stockholders with odd lots of common stock (i.e., stock in amounts of less than one hundred shares). These shares may be more difficult to sell, or require a greater commission per share to sell, than shares in even multiples of one hundred.
Material Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reverse Stock Split
The following is a summary of the material anticipated federal income tax consequences of the reverse stock split to stockholders of Intuitive Surgical. This summary is based on the provisions of the
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This summary is provided for general information only and does not purport to address all aspects of the possible federal income tax consequences of the reverse stock split and is not intended as tax advice to any person or entity. In particular, and without limiting the foregoing, this summary does not consider the federal income tax consequences to stockholders of Intuitive Surgical in light of their individual investment circumstances or to stockholders subject to special treatment under the federal income tax laws (for example, tax exempt entities, life insurance companies, regulated investment companies and foreign taxpayers). In addition, this summary does not address any consequences of the reverse stock split under any state, local or foreign tax laws. As a result, it is the responsibility of each stockholder to obtain and rely on advice from his, her or its personal tax advisor as to (1) the effect on his, her or its personal tax situation of the reverse stock split, including the application and effect of state, local and foreign income and other tax laws, (2) the effect of possible future legislation and Regulations and (3) the reporting of information required in connection with the reverse stock split on his, her or its own tax returns. It will be the responsibility of each stockholder to prepare and file all appropriate federal, state and local tax returns.
No ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or opinion of counsel will be obtained regarding the federal income tax consequences to the stockholders of Intuitive Surgical as a result of the reverse stock split. Accordingly, each stockholder is encouraged to consult his, her or its tax advisor regarding the specific tax consequences of the proposed transaction to such stockholder, including the application and effect of state, local and foreign income and other tax laws.
Intuitive Surgical believes that the reverse stock split will qualify as a recapitalization under Section 368(a)(1)(E) of the Code. As a result, no gain or loss will be recognized by Intuitive Surgical or its stockholders in connection with the reverse stock split. A stockholder of Intuitive Surgical who exchanges his, her or its old common stock solely for new common stock will recognize no gain or loss for federal income tax purposes except to the extent of cash received in lieu of fractional shares. A stockholders aggregate tax basis in his, her or its shares of new common stock will be the same as his, her or its aggregate tax basis in the old common stock. The holding period of the new common stock will include the period during which the old common stock was held, provided all such common stock was held as a capital asset on the date of the exchange.
Recommendation of Intuitive Surgicals Board of Directors
INTUITIVE SURGICALS BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT INTUITIVE SURGICAL STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE PROPOSAL TO AMEND INTUITIVE SURGICALS AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO EFFECT A 1-FOR-2 REVERSE STOCK SPLIT.
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ELECTION OF NOMINEES TO INTUITIVE SURGICALS BOARD OF DIRECTORS
General
Intuitive Surgicals board of directors currently consists of seven members, divided into three classes. Three Class III directors are to be elected at the annual meeting to serve a three-year term expiring at the 2006 annual meeting of stockholders or until a successor has been elected and qualified. The remaining four directors will continue to serve their respective terms. In connection with the completion of the merger, the size of Intuitive Surgicals board of directors will be increased to nine members, divided into three classes. Please see The Merger Management and Operations Following the Merger.
Messrs. Richard J. Kramer, James A. Lawrence and Lonnie M. Smith have been nominated by the Intuitive Surgical board of directors to serve as Class III directors.
Shares represented by the accompanying proxy will be voted for the election of the nominees recommended by the Intuitive Surgical board of directors unless the proxy is marked in such a manner so as to withhold authority to vote. In the event that any nominee should be unavailable for election as a result of an unexpected occurrence, such shares will be voted for the election of such substitute nominee as Intuitive Surgicals board of directors may propose. Each person nominated for election has agreed to serve if elected, and management has no reason to believe that any nominee will be unable to serve.
The names of the nominees and directors, their ages as of March 31, 2003 and certain other information about them are set forth below:
Director | ||||||||||
Name of Nominee or Director | Age | Principal Occupation | Since | |||||||
Scott S. Halsted(1)
|
43 | General Partner, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Venture Partners | 1997 | |||||||
Russell C. Hirsch, M.D., Ph.D.(2)
|
40 | Managing Partner, Prospect Venture Partners | 1995 | |||||||
Richard J. Kramer(1)
|
60 | President, R.J. Kramer Associates | 2000 | |||||||
James A. Lawrence(1)
|
50 | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of General Mills, Inc. | 2000 | |||||||
Alan J. Levy, Ph.D.(2)
|
65 | President and Chief Executive Officer of Vertis Neuroscience, Inc. | 2000 | |||||||
Frederic H. Moll, M.D.
|
51 | Vice President and Medical Director of the Company | 1995 | |||||||
Lonnie M. Smith
|
58 | President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company | 1996 |
(1) | member of audit committee |
(2) | member of compensation committee |
Nominees for election for a three-year term expiring at the 2006 annual meeting of stockholders
Richard J. Kramer has been a member of Intuitive Surgicals board of directors since February 2000. Mr. Kramer is President of R.J. Kramer Associates, a healthcare consulting firm he founded in January 2001. From 1989 to 1999, he served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Catholic Healthcare West, operating 48 hospitals in the western United States. From 1982 to 1989, Mr. Kramer was Executive Vice President of Allina Health, the largest integrated health care system in Minnesota. Mr. Kramer received a B.S. in Rehabilitation Education from Pennsylvania State University, an M.S. in Rehabilitation Counseling from Syracuse University and an M.S. in Hospital & Health Care Administration from the University of Minnesota.
James A. Lawrence has been a member of Intuitive Surgicals board of directors since March 2000. He has been Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of General Mills, Inc. since 1998.
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Lonnie M. Smith has been Intuitive Surgicals President and Chief Executive Officer since May 1997 and has served as a member of Intuitive Surgicals board of directors since December 1996. From 1977 until joining Intuitive Surgical, Mr. Smith was with Hillenbrand Industries, Inc., a public holding company, serving as the Senior Executive Vice President, a member of the Office of the President, and Director since 1982, as Executive Vice President of American Tourister, Inc., from 1978 to 1982, and as a Senior Vice President of Corporate Planning from 1977 to 1978. Mr. Smith has also held positions with The Boston Consulting Group and IBM. Mr. Smith currently serves as a director of Biosite Diagnostics, Inc. Mr. Smith received a B.S.E.E. from Utah State University and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School.
Class II directors continuing in office until the 2005 annual meeting of stockholders
Russell C. Hirsch, M.D., Ph.D. has been a member of Intuitive Surgicals board of directors since December 1995. Dr. Hirsch has been a Managing Partner of Prospect Venture Partners since 2001. Prior to joining Prospect Venture Partners, Dr. Hirsch was a member of the Health Care Technology Group at Mayfield Fund, a venture capital firm. He joined Mayfield Fund in 1992, served as a Venture Partner from 1993 to 1994 and a General Partner from 1995 to 2000. From 1984 to 1992, Dr. Hirsch conducted research in the laboratories of Nobel Laureate Harold Varmus, M.D., and Don Ganem, M.D., at the University of California, San Francisco. Dr. Hirsch received a B.S. in Chemistry from the University of Chicago and an M.D. and a Ph.D. from the University of California, San Francisco.
Frederic H. Moll, M.D. is a co-founder of Intuitive Surgical and has served as Vice President, Medical Director and as a member of Intuitive Surgicals board of directors since Intuitive Surgicals inception. In 1989, Dr. Moll co-founded Origin Medsystems, Inc., a medical device company, and served as Medical Director through 1995. Origin was acquired by Eli Lilly & Company in 1992 and is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tyco Health Care. In 1984, Dr. Moll founded Endotherapeutics, Inc., a medical device company, which was acquired by United States Surgical Corporation in 1992. Dr. Moll received a B.A. from the University of California, Berkeley, an M.S. in Management from Stanford Universitys Sloan Program and an M.D. from the University of Washington.
Class I directors continuing in office until the 2004 annual meeting of stockholders
Scott S. Halsted has been a member of Intuitive Surgicals board of directors since March 1997. Mr. Halsted joined Morgan Stanley in 1987, and has been a general partner at Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Venture Partners since 1997. Mr. Halsted currently serves as a director of several private healthcare companies. Mr. Halsted received A.B. and B.E. degrees in Biomechanical Engineering from Dartmouth College and an M.M. degree from Northwestern University.
Alan J. Levy, Ph.D. has been a member of Intuitive Surgicals board of directors since February 2000. Dr. Levy is President, Chief Executive Officer and a member of the board of directors of Vertis Neuroscience, Inc., a biotechnology company he co-founded in 1999. From 1993 to 1998, Dr. Levy served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Heartstream, Inc., a medical device company that was acquired by Hewlett-Packard in 1998. Prior to joining Heartstream, he was President of Heart Technology, Inc., a medical device company that was acquired by Boston Scientific in 1995. Before joining Heart Technology, Dr. Levy was Vice President of Research and New Business Development and a member of the board of the Ethicon, a division of Johnson & Johnson. Dr. Levy received a B.S. in chemistry from City University of New York and a Ph.D. in organic chemistry from Purdue University.
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Director Compensation
Directors currently receive no cash compensation from us for their services as members of the board or for attendance at committee meetings. Directors may be reimbursed for expenses in connection with attendance at board of directors and committee meetings.
In March 2000, Intuitive Surgical adopted the 2000 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan to provide for the automatic grant of options to purchase shares of common stock to our non-employee directors who are not employees of Intuitive Surgical or any affiliate of Intuitive Surgical. All non-employee directors elected after the completion of Intuitive Surgicals initial public offering receive an initial option to purchase 20,000 shares of common stock. In connection with our annual meeting of stockholders held in 2002, all non-employee directors received an option to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock. In connection with the annual meeting, all non-employee directors will receive an option to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock. If our stockholders approve the proposed amendment to the 2000 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan at the annual meeting, each non-employee director will receive an option to purchase an additional 5,000 shares and committee chairs will receive an option to purchase an additional 5,000 shares of common stock. All grant amounts under the 2000 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan will be reduced proportionately in the event that the proposed reverse stock split is approved by Intuitive Surgicals stockholders and implemented by Intuitive Surgicals board of directors. Please see Amendment to Intuitive Surgicals 2000 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan.
Committees of the Board of Directors
In 2002, Intuitive Surgicals board of directors held four meetings. Intuitive Surgicals board of directors has two standing committees, the audit committee and the compensation committee.
Intuitive Surgicals audit committee has responsibility for reviewing and making recommendations regarding employment of independent accountants, the annual audit of our financial statements, internal controls and accounting practices and policies. The members of Intuitive Surgicals audit committee are Scott Halsted, Richard Kramer and James Lawrence. In 2002, Intuitive Surgicals audit committee met seven times and each member of the audit committee attended 100% with the exception of Mr. Halsted who attended 71% of those meetings.
Intuitive Surgicals compensation committee has responsibility for determining the nature and amount of compensation for management and for administering our employee benefit plans. The members of Intuitive Surgicals compensation committee are Alan Levy and Russell Hirsch. In 2002, Intuitive Surgicals compensation committee met two times and each member of the compensation committee attended 100% of those meetings.
Compliance With Section 16(a) Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires that executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of equity securities, file reports of ownership and changes in ownership (Forms 3, 4 and 5) with the SEC. Executive officers, directors and greater-than-10% holders are required to furnish copies of all of these forms which they file.
Based solely on a review of these reports or written representations from certain reporting persons, Intuitive Surgical believes that during 2002, all filing requirements applicable to officers, directors, greater-than-10% beneficial owners and other persons subject to Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act were met.
Recommendation of Intuitive Surgicals Board of Directors
INTUITIVE SURGICALS BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT INTUITIVE SURGICAL STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR EACH OF THE NOMINEES TO INTUITIVE SURGICALS BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
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AMENDMENT TO INTUITIVE SURGICALS
Intuitive Surgical stockholders are being asked to approve an amendment to the Intuitive Surgicals 2000 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan, or Directors Plan. Under the current terms of the Directors Plan, each non-employee director receives an initial option to purchase 20,000 shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock upon his or her election to Intuitive Surgicals board of directors as a non-employee director. Subsequently, each non-employee director with at least six months of service receives an annual grant of options to purchase 5,000 shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock on the day after each annual stockholders meeting. The stockholders of Intuitive Surgical are now being asked to amend the Directors Plan to increase the annual stock option grant for non-employee directors from 5,000 to 10,000 shares and to provide an additional annual grant of options to purchase 5,000 shares for committee chairs, effective on the day after the 2003 annual stockholders meeting.
Under the current terms of the Directors Plan, the automatic share increase provision provides for an annual increase on the day after each annual stockholders meeting equal to the greater of (1) three-tenths of one percent of Intuitive Surgicals outstanding common stock on such date (calculated on a fully-diluted basis) or (2) the number of shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock subject to options granted during the prior 12-month period. Intuitive Surgicals board of directors may, however, provide for a lesser increase in its discretion. The stockholders of Intuitive Surgical are also being asked to amend the Directors Plan to revise the automatic share increase provisions so that the number of shares of common stock reserved under the Directors Plan will be automatically increased by the lesser of (1) three-tenths of one percent of Intuitive Surgicals outstanding common stock on such date (calculated on a fully-diluted basis), (2) 200,000 shares or (3) such lesser amount as Intuitive Surgicals board of directors may determine from time to time.
Intuitive Surgicals board of directors approved the proposed amendment on March 25, 2003, effective upon stockholder approval. This amendment is intended to enable Intuitive Surgical to continue to provide its non-employee directors with stock incentives and to ensure that Intuitive Surgical can continue to provide such incentives at levels determined appropriate by Intuitive Surgicals board of directors.
Directors Plan History
In September 1998, Intuitive Surgicals board of directors adopted, and the stockholders subsequently approved, the Directors Plan. Originally, 300,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the Directors Plan. This amount currently increases automatically each year on the day after each annual stockholders meeting as described above.
As of the record date, options (net of cancelled, repurchased or expired options) covering an aggregate of 90,000 shares had been granted under the Directors Plan and 426,612 shares (plus any shares that might in the future be returned to the Directors Plan as a result of cancellations, repurchases or expiration of options) remained available for future grant under the Directors Plan, including the 109,125 shares added to reserve on May 24, 2002 pursuant to the existing automatic share increase provisions of the Directors Plan.
Below is a summary of the principal provisions of the Directors Plan assuming approval of this proposal, which summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Directors Plan. The full text of the proposed amendment to the Directors Plan is attached as Annex G to this joint proxy statement/ prospectus. Intuitive Surgical will provide, without charge, to each person to whom this joint proxy statement/prospectus is delivered, upon request of such person and by first class mail within one business day of receipt of such request, a copy of the Directors Plan. Any such request should be directed as follows: Investor Relations, Intuitive Surgical, Inc., 950 Kifer Road, Sunnyvale, California 94086; telephone number (408) 523-2100.
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General
The purpose of the Directors Plan is to provide a means by which non-employee directors may be given an opportunity to benefit from increases in value of the common stock through the granting of nonstatutory stock options. Intuitive Surgical, by means of the Directors Plan, seeks to retain the services of its non-employee directors, to secure and retain the services of new non-employee directors and to provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum efforts to promote the success of Intuitive Surgical and its affiliates. Nonstatutory stock options granted under the Directors Plan are not intended to qualify as incentive stock options, as defined under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code. See Federal Income Tax Information for a discussion of the tax treatment of nonstatutory stock options.
Administration
The Directors Plan is administered by Intuitive Surgicals board of directors. Intuitive Surgicals board of directors has the final power to construe and interpret the Directors Plan and options granted under it, and to establish, amend and revoke rules and regulations for its administration.
Shares Subject to the Directors Plan
As of the record date, 426,612 shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock are reserved for issuance under the Directors Plan, including the 109,125 shares added to the reserve in 2002 pursuant to the existing automatic share increase provisions of the Directors Plan. If this proposal is approved by Intuitive Surgicals stockholders, the automatic share increase provision will be revised so that the share reserve will increase automatically each year for 10 years on the day after each annual stockholders meeting, commencing in 2003 and continuing through 2013, by a number of shares equal to the lesser of (1) three-tenths of one percent of the Intuitive Surgical outstanding common stock on such date (calculated on a fully-diluted basis), (2) 200,000 shares or (3) such lesser number as Intuitive Surgicals board of directors may determine from time to time.
If any option expires or terminates, in whole or in part, without having been exercised in full, the common stock not purchased under such option reverts to and again becomes available for issuance under the Directors Plan. The common stock subject to the Directors Plan may be unissued shares or reacquired shares, bought on the market or otherwise.
Eligibility
The Directors Plan provides that nonstatutory options may be granted only to non-employee directors of Intuitive Surgical. A non-employee director is defined in the Directors Plan as a director of Intuitive Surgical who is not otherwise an employee of Intuitive Surgical or any affiliate. As of the record date, five of Intuitive Surgicals directors are eligible to participate in the Directors Plan.
Option grants under the Directors Plan are non-discretionary. Pursuant to the terms of the Directors Plan, (1) each non-employee director automatically shall be granted, upon his or her initial election or appointment as a non-employee director, an option to purchase 20,000 shares of common stock, which is referred to as the initial grant; and (2) each person who is serving as a Non-Employee Director on the day following each annual meeting of stockholders automatically shall be granted an option to purchase 10,000 shares of common stock, which is referred to as an annual grant, assuming approval of this proposal.
In addition, on the day following each annual meeting of stockholders, each non-employee director who is serving as a chairman of any committee duly established by Intuitive Surgicals board of directors shall be granted an additional option to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock, which is referred to as a committee chairman grant, assuming approval of this proposal.
All grant amounts under the 2000 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan will be reduced proportionately in the event that the proposed reverse stock split is approved by Intuitive Surgicals stockholders and implemented by Intuitive Surgicals board of directors.
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Terms of Options
Term and Termination |
No option granted under the Directors Plan is exercisable by any person after the expiration of 10 years from the date the option is granted. An optionholder whose service relationship with Intuitive Surgical or any affiliate (whether as a Non-Employee Director of Intuitive Surgical or subsequently as an employee, director or consultant of either Intuitive Surgical or an affiliate) ceases for any reason may exercise vested options for the term provided in the option agreement (three months generally, 12 months in the event of disability and 18 months in the event of death).
Exercise Price |
The exercise price of options granted under the Directors Plan shall be equal to 100% of the fair market value of Intuitive Surgicals common stock. The fair market value of the common stock is defined in the Directors Plan as the closing sales price for such stock on the Nasdaq National Market on the last market trading day prior to the day of determination. If the common stock is not publicly-traded on such date, the fair market value will be determined by Intuitive Surgicals board of directors.
Consideration |
The exercise price of options granted under the Directors Plan may be paid, to the extent provided in the option agreement between Intuitive Surgical and the optionholder, in any combination of the following: (1) by cash or check; or (2) by delivery of other common stock of Intuitive Surgical held by the non-employee director for at least 6 months, or such longer or shorter period of time required to avoid a charge to earnings for financial accounting purposes; or (3) pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board that, prior to the issuance of the common stock, results in either the receipt of cash by Intuitive Surgical or the receipt of irrevocable instructions to pay the aggregate exercise price to Intuitive Surgical from the sale proceeds.
Transferability |
Under the Directors Plan, an option may not be transferred by the optionholder, except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or to a family member. During the lifetime of an optionholder, an option may be exercised only by the optionholder or a permitted transferee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the optionholder may, by delivering written notice to Intuitive Surgical, in a form satisfactory to Intuitive Surgical, designate a third party who, in the event of the death of the optionholder, shall thereafter be entitled to exercise the option.
Vesting |
Initial Grants to new non-employee directors under the Directors Plan shall vest in equal monthly installments over the 36 months following the date of grant for a total vesting period of three years. Annual Grants to continuing non-employee directors and to committee chairmen shall vest in equal monthly installments over a period of one year from the date of grant. Such vesting is conditioned upon continued service as a director, employee or consultant of Intuitive Surgical.
Other Provisions |
The option agreement may contain such other terms, provisions and conditions not inconsistent with the Directors Plan as may be determined by Intuitive Surgicals board of directors.
Adjustments Upon Changes in Common Stock
If any change is made in the common stock subject to the Directors Plan or subject to any option granted under the Directors Plan, without receipt of consideration by Intuitive Surgical (through merger, consolidation, reorganization recapitalization, stock dividend, dividend in property other than cash, stock
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The Directors Plan provides that, in the event of (1) a consolidation or merger in which Intuitive Surgical is not the surviving corporation; (2) a reverse merger in which Intuitive Surgical is the surviving corporation but the shares of common stock outstanding immediately preceding the merger are converted by virtue of the merger into other property, whether in the form of securities, cash or otherwise; or (3) any sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Intuitive Surgical, the occurrence of any of which is referred to as a change in control, then any surviving corporation or acquiring corporation shall assume any options outstanding under the Directors Plan or substitute similar options for any options outstanding. If any surviving or acquiring corporation refuses to assume such options or substitute similar options, then the vesting of such options outstanding under the Directors Plan shall be accelerated in full and the options terminated if not exercised at or prior to such event.
If the surviving or acquiring corporation assumes the outstanding options under the Directors Plan but a non-employee director is not elected or appointed to the board of directors of the surviving or acquiring corporation at the first meeting of such board of directors after the change in control, then the vesting of the options outstanding under the Directors Plan held by such non-employee director shall be accelerated by 18 months on the day after the first meeting of the board of directors of the surviving or acquiring corporation.
Amendment, Termination or Suspension of the Directors Plan
Intuitive Surgicals board of directors may amend, suspend or terminate the Directors Plan at any time or from time to time. No amendment shall be effective unless approved by the stockholders of Intuitive Surgical within 12 months before or after the adoption of the amendment, where such amendment requires stockholder approval in order for the Directors Plan to satisfy the requirements of Rule 16b-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or any Nasdaq or securities exchange listing requirement. The plan administrator may in its sole discretion submit any other amendment to the Directors Plan for stockholder approval.
No options may be granted under the Directors Plan while the Directors Plan is suspended or after it is terminated.
Federal Income Tax Information
The following is a general summary under current law of the material federal income tax consequences to Intuitive Surgical and participants in the Directors Plan with respect to the grant and exercise of options under the Directors Plan. This summary deals with the general tax principles that apply and is provided only for general information. Some kinds of taxes, such as state and local income taxes, are not discussed. Tax laws are complex and subject to change and may vary depending on individual circumstances and from locality to locality. The summary does not discuss all aspects of income taxation that may be relevant to an optionee in light of his or her personal investment circumstances. This summarized tax information is not tax advice.
Intuitive Surgical advises all optionees to consult their own tax advisor as to the specific tax consequences of participating in the Directors Plan.
Options granted under the Directors Plan are nonstatutory options. Nonstatutory stock options granted under the Directors Plan generally have the following federal income tax consequences:
There are no tax consequences to the optionholder or Intuitive Surgical by reason of the grant of a nonstatutory stock option. Upon exercise of a nonstatutory stock option, the optionholder normally will recognize taxable ordinary income equal to the excess of the stocks fair market value on the date of exercise over the option exercise price. Generally, Intuitive Surgical will be entitled (subject to the
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New Plan Benefits
2000 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan(1)
Dollar | Number of | |||||||
Name and Position | Value($)(2) | Units(1)(3) | ||||||
Each Non-Employee Director
|
$ | 56,600 | 10,000 | |||||
Each Non-Employee Director Also Serving as
Committee Chairman
|
84,900 | 15,000 | ||||||
All Non-Employee Directors as a Group
|
339,600 | 60,000 |
(1) | Only non-employee directors of Intuitive Surgical are eligible to participate in the Directors Plan. Pursuant to the terms of the Directors Plan, (1) each non-employee director automatically is granted, upon his or her initial election or appointment as a non-employee director, an option to purchase 20,000 shares of common stock, which is referred to as the initial grant; (2) each person who is serving as a non-employee director on the day following each annual meeting of stockholders automatically is granted an option to purchase 10,000 shares of common stock, which is referred to as an annual grant, assuming approval of this proposal; and (3) each non-employee director who is serving as a chairman of any committee duly established by the Board of Directors is granted an additional option to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock, which is referred to as a committee chairman grant, assuming approval of this proposal. All grant amounts under the 2000 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan will be reduced proportionately in the event that the proposed reverse stock split is approved by Intuitive Surgicals stockholders and implemented by Intuitive Surgicals board of directors. The initial grants, annual grants and committee chairman grants are subject to the vesting provisions described above. Please see Terms of Options. Currently, Intuitive Surgical has five non-employee directors, all of whom are eligible to receive annual grants and 2 of whom are eligible to receive committee chairman grants following the 2003 annual meeting of stockholders. |
(2) | Value based on the closing price of Intuitive Surgicals common stock on March 25, 2003 of $5.66. |
(3) | Includes shares underlying annual grants and committee chairman grants to be made to five eligible non-employee directors following the 2003 annual meeting of stockholders and two committee chairmen. |
Recommendation of Intuitive Surgicals Board of Directors
INTUITIVE SURGICALS BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT INTUITIVE SURGICAL STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE PROPOSAL TO AMEND INTUITIVE SURGICALS 2000 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS STOCK OPTION PLAN TO INCREASE THE ANNUAL STOCK OPTION GRANT FOR NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS FROM 5,000 TO 10,000 SHARES, TO PROVIDE FOR AN ADDITIONAL ANNUAL GRANT OF OPTIONS TO PURCHASE 5,000 SHARES TO COMMITTEE CHAIRS AND TO AMEND THE AUTOMATIC SHARE INCREASE PROVISION.
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RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Intuitive Surgicals board of directors has appointed Ernst & Young LLP as Intuitive Surgicals independent accountants for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2003, and Intuitive Surgicals stockholders are being asked to ratify such selection. Ernst & Young LLP has been engaged as Intuitive Surgicals independent auditors since 1996. Representatives of Ernst & Young LLP are expected to be present at the annual meeting, and will be given an opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so, and are expected to be available to respond to appropriate questions.
Recommendation of Intuitive Surgicals Board of Directors
INTUITIVE SURGICALS BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT INTUITIVE SURGICAL STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE PROPOSAL TO RATIFY THE SELECTION OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP AS INTUITIVE SURGICALS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2003.
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THE INTUITIVE SURGICAL ANNUAL MEETING
Date, Time, Place and Purpose of the Intuitive Surgical Annual Meeting
The annual meeting of Intuitive Surgical stockholders will be held at a.m., local time, on , 2003 at the Summerfield Suites by Wyndham, 900 Hamlin Court, Sunnyvale, California 94086. The purpose of the Intuitive Surgical annual meeting is to consider and vote on proposals (1) to issue shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock pursuant to the merger agreement, (2) to approve an amendment to Intuitive Surgicals Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect a 1-for-2 reverse stock split of Intuitive Surgicals common stock, (3) to elect three Class III members of the board of directors of Intuitive Surgical to serve until the annual meeting of stockholders of Intuitive Surgical to be held in 2006 and until their successors are elected and qualified, (4) to approve an amendment to the 2000 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan to increase the annual stock option grant for non-employee directors from 5,000 to 10,000 shares, to provide for an additional annual grant of options to purchase 5,000 shares to committee chairs and to amend the automatic share increase provision and (5) to ratify the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as the independent auditors of Intuitive Surgical for the current fiscal year ending December 31, 2003 and to transact such other business as may properly come before the annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
Recommendation of Intuitive Surgicals Board of Directors
Intuitive Surgicals board of directors has unanimously approved the merger agreement, and unanimously recommends that Intuitive Surgical stockholders vote FOR approval of the issuance of Intuitive Surgical common stock pursuant to the merger agreement. Intuitive Surgicals board of directors has unanimously approved the amendment to Intuitive Surgicals Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect a 1-for-2 reverse stock split of Intuitive Surgicals common stock, and unanimously recommends that Intuitive Surgical stockholders vote FOR approval of the amendment to Intuitive Surgicals Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. Intuitive Surgicals board of directors unanimously recommends that Intuitive Surgical Stockholders vote FOR the election of the nominees to the board of directors listed in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Intuitive Surgicals board of directors has unanimously approved the amendment to the 2000 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan to increase the annual stock option grant for non-employee directors from 5,000 to 10,000 shares, to provide for an additional annual grant of options to purchase 5,000 shares to committee chairs and to amend the automatic share increase provision, and unanimously recommends that Intuitive Surgical stockholders vote FOR approval of the amendment to the 2000 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan. The Intuitive Surgical board of directors has unanimously approved the engagement of Ernst & Young LLP as the independent auditors of Intuitive Surgical for the current fiscal year ending December 31, 2003, and unanimously recommends that Intuitive Surgical stockholders vote FOR the ratification of Ernst & Young LLP as the independent auditors of Intuitive Surgical for the current fiscal year ending December 31, 2003.
Record Date; Outstanding Shares; Shares Entitled to Vote
Only holders of record of Intuitive Surgical common stock at the close of business on the record date, , 2003, are entitled to notice of and to vote at the annual meeting. As of the record date, there were shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock issued and outstanding, including approximately 2.8 million shares beneficially owned by our executive officers and directors, or approximately 7% of the outstanding shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock as of that date. A list of Intuitive Surgical stockholders will be available for review at Intuitive Surgicals executive offices during regular business hours for a period of 10 days prior to the annual meeting. Each share of Intuitive Surgical common stock is entitled to one vote.
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Quorum and Vote Required
A quorum of stockholders is necessary to hold a valid annual meeting. The presence, in person or by proxy, of shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock representing a majority of shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock issued and outstanding on the Intuitive Surgical record date will constitute a quorum. Abstentions and broker non-votes, discussed below, count as present for establishing a quorum.
Approval of the proposal to issue shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock pursuant to the merger agreement requires the approval of a majority of the total votes cast at the annual meeting by holders of Intuitive Surgicals common stock outstanding as of the record date. Approval of the proposal to amend Intuitive Surgicals Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation requires the approval of a majority of the shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock outstanding as of the record date. The candidates for director receiving the highest number of votes, up to the number of directors to be elected, shall be elected to the Intuitive Surgical board of directors. Approval of the proposal to amend Intuitive Surgicals 2000 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan to increase the annual stock option grant for non-employee directors from 5,000 to 10,000 shares, to provide for an additional annual grant of options to purchase 5,000 shares to committee chairs and to amend the automatic share increase provision and the proposal to ratify Ernst & Young LLP as the independent auditors of Intuitive Surgical for the current fiscal year ending December 31, 2003 requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock represented and entitled to vote at the annual meeting.
Voting, Proxies; Revocation
A proxy card is enclosed for your use. We ask that you sign, date and return the proxy card in the accompanying envelope, which is postage prepaid if you mail it in the United States. Unless there are different instructions on the proxy, all shares represented by valid proxies (and not revoked before they are voted) will be voted at the annual meeting FOR each of the proposals other than the election of directors and FOR each of the nominees for election to the board of directors listed in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. With respect to any other business that may properly come before the annual meeting and be submitted to a vote of stockholders, proxies will be voted in accordance with the best judgment of the designated proxy holders.
Stockholders of record may vote by either completing and returning the enclosed proxy card prior to the annual meeting, voting in person at the annual meeting, or submitting a signed proxy card at the annual meeting.
Your vote is important. Accordingly, please sign and return the accompanying proxy card whether or not you plan to attend the annual meeting in person.
You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is actually voted at the meeting by:
| delivering written notice of revocation to Intuitive Surgicals Secretary at 950 Kifer Road, Sunnyvale, California 94086; | |
| submitting a later dated proxy; or | |
| attending the annual meeting and voting in person. |
Your attendance at the annual meeting will not, by itself, constitute revocation of your proxy. You may also be represented by another person present at the annual meeting by executing a form of proxy designating that person to act on your behalf. Shares may only be voted by or on behalf of the record holder of shares as indicated in Intuitive Surgicals stock transfer records. If you are a beneficial owner but your shares are held of record by another person, such as a stock brokerage firm or bank, that person must vote the shares as the record holder in accordance with the beneficial holders instructions.
All votes cast at the annual meeting will be tabulated by the persons appointed by us to act as inspectors of election for the annual meeting.
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Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes
Shares represented by proxies that reflect abstentions or broker non-votes (i.e., shares held by a broker or nominee which are represented at the meeting, but with respect to which the broker or nominee is not empowered to vote on a particular proposal) will be counted as shares that are present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum but will not be counted as votes FOR or AGAINST a particular proposal in determining whether a matter has been approved. Broker non-votes are not deemed to be entitled to vote for purposes of determining whether stockholder approval of a matter has been obtained. As a result, broker non-votes are not included in the tabulation of voting results on the election of directors or issues requiring approval of a majority of the shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock entitled to vote or a majority of total votes cast and, therefore, do not have the effect of votes in opposition in such tabulations. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the effect of a vote against the proposal to amend Intuitive Surgicals Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect a 1-for-2 reverse stock split. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the proposal to issue Intuitive Surgical common stock pursuant to the merger agreement or on any of the other proposals.
Proxy Solicitation
This solicitation is made on behalf of Intuitive Surgicals board of directors and Intuitive Surgical will pay the costs of solicitation, except that Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion have each agreed to pay one-half of the costs of filing, printing and mailing this joint proxy statement/prospectus and related proxy materials. Intuitive Surgicals directors, officers and employees may also solicit proxies by telephone, telegraph, fax or personal interview. Intuitive Surgical will not pay any additional compensation to directors, officers or other employees for such services, but may reimburse them for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with such solicitation. Intuitive Surgical will reimburse banks, brokerage firms and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for reasonable expenses incurred by them in sending proxy material to its stockholders.
Other Business, Adjournments
As of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, Intuitive Surgicals board of directors does not know of any matter that will be presented for consideration at the annual meeting other than as described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. If the annual meeting is adjourned for any reason, the approval of any of the proposals may be considered and voted upon by stockholders at the subsequent reconvened meeting, if any.
Assistance
If you need assistance in completing your proxy card or have questions regarding the annual meeting, please contact:
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.
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THE COMPUTER MOTION SPECIAL MEETING
The special meeting of Computer Motion stockholders will be held at a.m., local time, on , 2003 at corporate headquarters, 130-B Cremona Drive, Goleta, California 93117. The purpose of the Computer Motion special meeting is to consider and vote on a proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement to transact any other business that properly comes before the Computer Motion special meeting or any adjournment or postponement of thereof. Approval and adoption of the merger agreement will constitute approval of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Recommendation of Computer Motions Board of Directors
Computer Motions board of directors believes that the merger is consistent with, and in furtherance of, Computer Motions long term business strategy and that the merger is fair to, advisable and in the best interests of Computer Motion and its stockholders. Computer Motions board of directors has unanimously recommended that Computer Motion stockholders vote FOR the proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement.
Record Date; Outstanding Shares; Shares Entitled to Vote
Only holders of record of Computer Motion common and preferred stock at the close of business on the record date, , 2003, are entitled to notice of and to vote at the special meeting. As of the record date, there were shares of Computer Motion common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting and 8,797 shares of Computer Motion preferred stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting. Each share of Computer Motion common stock is entitled to one vote. Each share of Computer Motion Series D convertible preferred stock is entitled to 1,000 votes. As of the record date, our executive officers and directors owned an aggregate of approximately 2.8 million shares of Computer Motion common stock and 1,191 shares of Computer Motion Series D convertible preferred stock, collectively representing approximately 14% of the voting power of the outstanding Computer Motion common and preferred stock as of that date. A list of Computer Motion stockholders will be available for review at Computer Motions executive offices during regular business hours for a period of 10 days prior to the special meeting.
Quorum and Vote Required
A quorum of stockholders is necessary to hold a valid special meeting. The presence, in person or by proxy, of a majority of the votes of outstanding shares of Computer Motion common stock and preferred stock entitled to vote is necessary to constitute a quorum at the Computer Motion special meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes, discussed below, count as present for establishing a quorum.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes of the outstanding shares of Computer Motion common stock and preferred stock, voting together as a single class, is required to approve and adopt the merger agreement.
Voting; Proxies; Revocation
A proxy card is enclosed for your use. We ask that you sign, date and return the proxy card in the accompanying envelope, which is postage prepaid if you mail it in the United States. Unless there are different instructions on the proxy, all shares represented by valid proxies (and not revoked before they are voted) will be voted at the special meeting FOR the approval and adoption of the merger agreement. With respect to any other business that may properly come before the special meeting and be submitted to a vote of stockholders, proxies will be voted in accordance with the best judgment of the designated proxy holders.
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Stockholders of record may vote by either completing and returning the enclosed proxy card prior to the special meeting, voting in person at the special meeting, or submitting a signed proxy card at the special meeting.
Your vote is important. Accordingly, please sign and return the accompanying proxy card whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting in person.
You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is actually voted at the meeting by:
| delivering written notice of revocation to Computer Motions Secretary at 130-B Cremona Drive, Goleta, California 93117; | |
| submitting a later dated proxy; or | |
| attending the special meeting and voting in person. |
Your attendance at the special meeting will not, by itself, constitute revocation of your proxy. You may also be represented by another person present at the special meeting by executing a form of proxy designating that person to act on your behalf. Shares may only be voted by or on behalf of the record holder of shares as indicated in Computer Motions stock transfer records. If you are a beneficial owner but your shares are held of record by another person, such as a stock brokerage firm or bank, that person must vote the shares as the record holder in accordance with the beneficial holders instructions.
All votes cast at the annual meeting will be tabulated by the persons appointed by us to act as inspectors of election for the special meeting.
Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes
Shares represented by proxies that reflect abstentions or broker non-votes (i.e., shares held by a broker or nominee which are represented at the meeting, but with respect to which the broker or nominee is not empowered to vote on a particular proposal) will be counted as shares that are present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum and will have the effect of votes cast against approval and adoption of the merger agreement at the Computer Motion special meeting for purposes of determining whether stockholder approval of the merger agreement has been obtained.
Proxy Solicitation
This solicitation is made on behalf of Computer Motions board of directors and Computer Motion will pay the costs of solicitation, except that Intuitive Surgical and Computer Motion have each agreed to pay one-half of the costs of filing, printing and mailing this joint proxy statement/prospectus and related proxy materials. Computer Motions directors, officers and employees may also solicit proxies by telephone, telegraph, fax or personal interview. Computer Motion will not pay any additional compensation to directors, officers or other employees for such services, but may reimburse them for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with such solicitation. Computer Motion will reimburse banks, brokerage firms and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for reasonable expenses incurred by them in sending proxy material to its stockholders.
Other Business, Adjournments
As of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, the Computer Motion board of directors does not know of any matter that will be presented for consideration at the Computer Motion special meeting other than as described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. If the special meeting is adjourned for any reason, the approval of any of the proposals may be considered and voted upon by stockholders at the subsequent reconvened meeting, if any.
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Assistance
If you need assistance in completing your proxy card or have questions regarding the special meeting, please contact:
Computer Motion, Inc.
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
The information in the following table sets forth the ownership of Intuitive Surgical common stock, as of February 28, 2003, by (i) each person who, to our knowledge, beneficially owns more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock; (ii) each named executive officer of Intuitive Surgical; (iii) each of Intuitive Surgicals directors; and (iv) all of Intuitive Surgicals directors and executive officers, as a group. As of February 28, 2003, Intuitive Surgical had 36,920,459 shares of common stock outstanding.
Shares Beneficially | Shares Beneficially | |||||||||||||||
Owned Prior to the | Owned After the | |||||||||||||||
Merger | Merger | |||||||||||||||
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1) | Number | Percent | Number of | Percent | ||||||||||||
5% Stockholders
|
||||||||||||||||
Bear Stearns Asset Management, Inc.(2)
|
3,241,000 | 8.8 | % | 3,241,000 | 6.2 | % | ||||||||||
383 Madison Avenue, 29th Floor New York, NY 10179 |
||||||||||||||||
Investor (Guernsey) Limited
|
2,529,545 | 6.9 | 2,529,545 | 4.9 | ||||||||||||
National Westminster House Le Truchot, St. Peter Port Guernsey, Channel Islands, GY1 4PW |
||||||||||||||||
PatMarK Company, Inc.
|
2,287,500 | 6.2 | 2,287,500 | 4.4 | ||||||||||||
Suite 530 300 Delaware Ave. Wilmington, DE 19801 |
||||||||||||||||
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.(3)
|
1,952,786 | 5.3 | 1,952,786 | 3.8 | ||||||||||||
(on behalf of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers
(MLIM)) World Financial Center, North Tower New York, NY 10381 |
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Allan G. Lozier
|
1,948,386 | 5.3 | 1,948,386 | 3.8 | ||||||||||||
6336 Pershing Dr. Omaha, NE 68110 |
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Directors and Officers
|
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Frederic H. Moll, M.D.(4)
|
1,413,716 | 3.8 | 1,413,716 | 2.7 | ||||||||||||
Lonnie M. Smith(5)
|
1,123,961 | 3.0 | 1,123,961 | 2.2 | ||||||||||||
Susan K. Barnes(6)
|
316,380 | * | 316,380 | * | ||||||||||||
Gary Guthart, Ph.D(7)
|
164,421 | * | 164,421 | * | ||||||||||||
Russell C. Hirsch, M.D., Ph.D(8)
|
108,738 | * | 108,738 | * | ||||||||||||
Scott S. Halsted(9)
|
99,328 | * | 99,328 | * | ||||||||||||
Jerome J. McNamara(10)
|
91,353 | * | 91,353 | * | ||||||||||||
Alan J. Levy, Ph.D.(11)
|
30,869 | * | 30,869 | * | ||||||||||||
James A. Lawrence(12)
|
30,000 | * | 30,000 | * | ||||||||||||
Richard J. Kramer(13)
|
24,000 | * | 24,000 | * | ||||||||||||
All Named Executive Officers and Directors as a
group (10 persons)
|
3,402,766 | 9.2 | 3,402,766 | 6.6 |
* | Represents less than 1% of the issued and outstanding shares. |
(1) | Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Shares of common stock subject to options and warrants which are currently exercisable, or will become exercisable within 60 days of February 28, |
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2003, are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of the person or entity holding such securities but are not outstanding for computing the percentage of any other person or entity. Applicable percentage ownership after the merger is based on an estimated 51,801,591 shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock expected to be outstanding upon completion of the merger (without giving effect to the proposed reverse stock split). Except as indicated by footnote, and subject to the community property laws where applicable, to Intuitive Surgicals knowledge the persons named in the table above have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock shown as beneficially owned by them. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each person is Intuitive Surgicals address at 950 Kifer Road, Sunnyvale, California 94086. |
(2) | As of December 31, 2002, Bear Stearns Asset Management Inc. beneficially owned 3,241,000 shares of Intuitive Surgicals common stock of which it held the sole power to vote or direct the vote of all such shares. The S&P Stars Portfolio has the right to receive and the power to direct the receipt of dividends from and the proceeds for the sale of greater than 5% of the common stock of Intuitive Surgical. The number of shares beneficially owned is based solely on a joint Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on January 27, 2003. |
(3) | As of December 31, 2002, Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. on behalf of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers beneficially owned 1,952,786 shares of Intuitive Surgical common stock of which it held shared power to vote or direct the vote of all such shares. The number of shares beneficially owned is based solely on a joint Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on January 8, 2003. |
(4) | Includes 64,163 shares issuable pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2003. |
(5) | Includes 123,961 shares issuable pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2003. |
(6) | Includes 111,874 shares issuable pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2003. |
(7) | Includes 131,124 shares issuable pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2003. |
(8) | Includes 28,887 shares issuable pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2003. |
(9) | Includes 54,701 held by Morgan Stanley Venture Partners III, L.P., 5,252 shares held by Morgan Stanley Venture Investors III, L.P. and 28,887 shares issuable pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2003. |
(10) | Includes 91,353 shares issuable pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2003. |
(11) | Includes 30,000 shares issuable pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2003. |
(12) | Includes 10,000 shares issuable pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2003. |
(13) | Includes 24,000 shares issuable pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2003. |
Equity Compensation Plan Information |
The following table contains information as of December 31, 2002 for all of our equity compensation plans, including Intuitive Surgicals 2000 Equity Incentive Plan, 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and
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Number of Securities | ||||||||||||
Remaining Available for | ||||||||||||
Number of Securities | Weighted-Average | Future Issuance Under | ||||||||||
to be Issued Upon | Exercise Price of | Equity Compensation | ||||||||||
Exercise of | Outstanding | Plans (Excluding | ||||||||||
Outstanding Options, | Options, Warrants | Securities Reflected in | ||||||||||
Warrants and Rights | and Rights | Column (A)) | ||||||||||
Plan Category | (A) | (B) | (C) | |||||||||
Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Stockholders
|
4,904,160 | (1) | $ | 4.96 | 7,109,891 | (2) | ||||||
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by
Stockholders
|
| | | |||||||||
Total
|
4,904,160 | $ | 4.96 | 7,109,891 |
(1) | Includes (i) 4,814,160 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options granted under Intuitive Surgicals 2000 Equity Incentive Plan, of which 2,194,494 shares were exercisable as of December 31, 2002, and (ii) 90,000 shares of common stock under Intuitive Surgicals 2000 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan, of which 72,912 shares were exercisable as of December 31, 2002. |
(2) | Includes (i) 5,744,842 shares of common stock available for issuance under Intuitive Surgicals 2000 Equity Incentive Plan, (ii) 938,437 shares of common stock available for issuance under Intuitive Surgicals 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and (iii) 426,612 shares of common stock under Intuitive Surgicals 2000 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan. |
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CERTAIN INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO
Set forth below is information regarding each of Intuitive Surgicals executive officers as of March 31, 2003.
Name | Age | Position | ||||
Lonnie M. Smith
|
58 | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||||
Susan K. Barnes
|
49 | Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary | ||||
Frederic H. Moll, M.D.
|
51 | Vice President, Medical Director, and Director | ||||
Jerome J. McNamara
|
45 | Senior Vice President, Worldwide Sales | ||||
Gary S. Guthart, Ph.D.
|
37 | Senior Vice President, Product Operations |
The principal occupations and positions for at least the past five years of the executive officers named above are as follows:
Lonnie M. Smith Please see Election of Nominees to Intuitive Surgicals Board of Directors.
Susan K. Barnes, Senior Vice President has been Intuitive Surgicals Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary since May 1997. From January 1995 to September 1996, Ms. Barnes founded and served as Managing Director of the Private Equity Group of Jefferies and Company, Inc., an investment bank. From January 1994 to January 1995, she founded and served as Managing General Partner of Westwind Capital Partners, a private equity fund. From June 1991 to January 1994, Ms. Barnes served as Chief Financial Officer and Managing Director of BLUM Capital Partners, L.P., formerly Richard C. Blum & Associates, Inc., a merchant banking firm. From September 1985 to June 1991, she served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of NeXT Computer, Inc., a computer company. Prior to forming NeXT with Steve Jobs, Ms. Barnes was Controller of the Macintosh Division at Apple Computer. Ms. Barnes received a B.A. from Bryn Mawr College and an M.B.A. from the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania.
Frederic H. Moll, M.D. Please see Election of Nominees to Intuitive Surgicals Board of Directors.
Jerome J. McNamara, Senior Vice President, Worldwide Sales, joined Intuitive Surgical in April 1999 from Valley Lab where he was Vice President of Marketing. Prior to this, Mr. McNamara worked at United States Surgical Corporation for nearly 17 years where he held positions in senior sales management, marketing, and national accounts. Mr. McNamara graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with a B.A. degree in Biology.
Gary S. Guthart, Ph.D., Senior Vice President, Product Operations, joined Intuitive Surgical in April 1996 and became Vice President, Engineering in November 1999. Previously, Dr. Guthart was part of the core team developing foundation technology for computer enhanced-surgery at SRI International (formally Stanford Research Institute). While at SRI, he also developed technologies for vibration and acoustic control of large-scale systems. Upon receiving his doctorate degree from the California Institute of Technology, he was honored with the Richard Bruce Chapman Memorial Award. In addition, Dr. Guthart received a B.S. in Engineering from the University of California, Berkeley, where he graduated magna cum laude and an M.S. and Ph.D. in Engineering Science from the California Institute of Technology.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a written code of ethics covering our chief executive officer, chief financial officer and chief accounting officer. A copy is available free of charge upon request.
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION OF INTUITIVE SURGICAL
The following table sets forth summary information concerning the compensation paid to our chief executive officer and other executive officers for services to Intuitive Surgical in all capacities.
Annual Compensation | Securities | ||||||||||||||||
Underlying | |||||||||||||||||
Name and Principle Position | Year | Salary | Bonus | Options | |||||||||||||
Lonnie M. Smith,
|
2002 | $ | 354,000 | $ | 22,500 | 125,000 | |||||||||||
President and Chief
|
2001 | 350,000 | | 150,000 | |||||||||||||
Executive Officer
|
2000 | 325,000 | | | |||||||||||||
Susan K. Barnes,
|
2002 | $ | 225,833 | $ | 15,000 | 100,000 | |||||||||||
Senior Vice President and
|
2001 | 220,000 | 37,989 | 100,000 | |||||||||||||
Chief Financial Officer
|
2000 | 202,500 | 36,000 | 5,000 | |||||||||||||
Frederic H. Moll,
|
2002 | $ | 168,000 | | 50,000 | ||||||||||||
M.D., Vice President
|
2001 | 210,000 | | 85,000 | |||||||||||||
and Medical Director
|
2000 | 205,000 | | | |||||||||||||
Jerome J. McNamara, Jr.,
|
2002 | $ | 239,750 | $ | 136,000 | 75,000 | |||||||||||
Senior Vice President,
|
2001 | 190,000 | 96,661 | 60,000 | |||||||||||||
Worldwide Sales
|
2000 | 162,500 | 13,000 | 5,000 | |||||||||||||
Gary S. Guthart,
|
2002 | $ | 225,417 |