Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration Nos. 333-150096, 333-150096-01 to 333-150096-08 and
333-150096-12 to 333-155096-16
DOLLAR GENERAL CORPORATION
SUPPLEMENT NO. 10 TO
MARKET MAKING PROSPECTUS DATED
APRIL 16, 2008
THE DATE OF THIS SUPPLEMENT IS MARCH 24, 2009
On March 24, 2009, Dollar General Corporation filed the attached Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2009.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended January 30, 2009
Commission file number: 001-11421
DOLLAR GENERAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
TENNESSEE | 61-0502302 |
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100 MISSION RIDGE | |
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Registrants telephone number, including area code: (615) 855-4000 | |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None | |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes [ ] No [X]
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes [ ] No [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer [ ]
Accelerated filer [ ]
Non-accelerated filer [X]
Smaller reporting company [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X]
The aggregate fair market value of the registrants common stock outstanding and held by non-affiliates as of August 1, 2008 was $3,230,750, all of which was owned by employees of the registrant and not traded on a public market. For this purpose, directors, executive officers and greater than 10% record shareholders are considered the affiliates of the registrant.
The registrant had 556,227,947 shares of common stock outstanding on March 17, 2009.
INTRODUCTION
General
This report contains references to years 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004, which represent fiscal years ending or ended January 29, 2010, January 30, 2009, February 1, 2008, February 2, 2007, February 3, 2006 and January 28, 2005, respectively. All of the discussion and analysis in this report should be read with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes.
Forward Looking Statements
Forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws are included throughout this report, particularly under the headings Business and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, among others. You can identify these statements because they are not solely statements of historical fact or they use words such as may, will, should, believe, anticipate, project, plan, expect, estimate, objective, forecast, goal, intend, will likely result, or will continue and similar expressions that concern our strategy, plans or intentions. For example, all statements relating to our estimated and projected earnings, costs, expenditures, cash flows and financial results, our plans and objectives for future operations, growth or initiatives, or the expected outcome or impact of pending or threatened litigation are forward-looking statements.
All forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may change at any time, so our actual results may differ materially from those that we expected. We derive many of these statements from our operating budgets and forecasts, which are based on many detailed assumptions that we believe are reasonable. However, it is very difficult to predict the impact of known factors, and we cannot anticipate all factors that could affect our actual results. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements are disclosed under Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A and elsewhere in this document (including, without limitation, in conjunction with the forward-looking statements themselves and under the heading Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates). All written and oral forward-looking statements we make in the future are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements as well as other cautionary statements that we make from time to time in our other SEC filings and public communications. You should evaluate all of our forward-looking statements in the context of these risks and uncertainties.
The forward-looking statements included in this report are made only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.
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PART I
ITEM 1.
BUSINESS
General
We are the largest discount retailer in the United States by number of stores, with 8,414 stores located in 35 states, primarily in the southern, southwestern, midwestern and eastern United States, as of February 27, 2009. We serve a broad customer base and offer a focused assortment of everyday items, including basic consumable merchandise and other home, apparel and seasonal products. A majority of our products are priced at $10 or less and approximately 25% of our products are priced at $1 or less.
We offer a compelling value proposition for our customers based on convenient store locations, easy in and out shopping and quality name brand and private brand merchandise at highly competitive everyday low prices. We believe our combination of value and convenience distinguishes us from other discount, convenience and drugstore retailers, who typically focus on either value or convenience. Our business model is focused on strong and sustainable sales growth, attractive margins, and limited maintenance capital expenditure and working capital needs, which, in combination, result in significant cash flow from operations (before interest).
We were founded in 1939 as J.L. Turner and Son, Wholesale. We opened our first dollar store in 1955, when we were incorporated as a Kentucky corporation under the name J.L. Turner & Son, Inc. We changed our name to Dollar General Corporation in 1968 and reincorporated as a Tennessee corporation in 1998. In 2007, we entered into a merger transaction with an entity controlled by investment funds affiliated with Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co., L.P. (KKR or Sponsor), as discussed in more detail under Our 2007 Merger below.
We have increased our total number of stores from 6,700 on January 30, 2004, to 8,362 on January 30, 2009, a 4.5% compounded annual growth rate (CAGR). Over the same period, we grew our net sales from $6.9 billion to $10.5 billion (8.8% CAGR), driven by growth in number of stores as well as same store sales growth. We slowed new store growth in 2007 and 2008 and closed approximately 400 stores in 2007 to improve our profitability and to enable us to focus on improving the performance of existing stores. In 2008, we opened 207 new stores, closed 39 stores, and relocated or remodeled 404 existing stores. Net sales in 2008 were driven primarily by a same-store sales increase of 9.0%. See our Consolidated Financial Statements for net sales and net income (loss) for each of our last three fiscal years and total assets for each of our last two fiscal years. We intend to accelerate our new store growth in 2009 with plans to open approximately 450 new stores and to remodel or relocate approximately 400 stores.
Our 2007 Merger
On July 6, 2007, we completed a merger (the Merger), and, as a result, we are a subsidiary of Buck Holdings, L.P. (Parent), a Delaware limited partnership controlled by investment funds affiliated with KKR. KKR, GS Capital Partners VI Fund, L.P. and affiliated funds (affiliates of Goldman, Sachs & Co.), Citi Private Equity, Wellington Management
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Company, LLP, CPP Investment Board (USRE II) Inc., and other equity co-investors (collectively, the Investors) indirectly own a substantial portion of our capital stock through their investment in Parent.
As a result of the Merger, our outstanding common stock is now owned by Parent and certain members of management. Our common stock is not registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and is not traded on a national securities exchange.
We entered into the following debt financings in conjunction with the Merger:
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We entered into a credit agreement and related security and other agreements consisting of a $2.3 billion senior secured term loan facility, which matures on July 6, 2014 (the Term Loan Facility).
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We entered into a credit agreement and related security and other agreements consisting of a senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility of up to $1.125 billion (of which $432.3 million was drawn at closing and $132.3 million was paid down on the same day), subject to borrowing base availability, which matures July 6, 2013 (the ABL Facility and, with the Term Loan Facility, the Credit Facilities).
·
We issued $1.175 billion aggregate principal amount of 10.625% senior notes due 2015, which mature on July 15, 2015, and $725 million aggregate principal amount of 11.875%/12.625% senior subordinated toggle notes due 2017, which mature on July 15, 2017. We repurchased $25.0 million and $44.1 million of the senior subordinated toggle notes in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007 and in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, respectively.
Accounting periods before and after the Merger are referred to as the Predecessor and Successor, respectively.
Overall Business Strategy
Our mission is Serving Others. To carry out this mission, we have developed a business strategy of providing our customers with a focused assortment of everyday low priced merchandise in a convenient, small-store format.
Our Customers. In general, we locate our stores and base our merchandise selection on the needs of households seeking value and convenience, with an emphasis on rural and small markets. However, much of our merchandise, intended to serve the basic consumable, household, apparel and seasonal needs of these targeted customers, also appeals to a much broader and higher income customer base.
Our Stores. The traditional Dollar General® store has, on average, approximately 7,000 square feet of selling space and generally serves customers who live within three miles of the store. Of our 8,414 stores operating as of February 27, 2009, more than 60% serve communities
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with populations of 20,000 or less. We believe that our target customers prefer the convenience of a small, neighborhood store with a focused merchandise assortment at value prices.
Our Merchandise. Our merchandising strategy combines a low-cost operating structure with a focused assortment of products, consisting of quality basic consumable, household, apparel and seasonal merchandise at competitive everyday low prices. Our strategic combination of name brands, quality private brand products and other great value brands allows us to offer our customers a compelling value proposition. We believe our merchandising strategy and focused assortment generate frequent repeat customer purchases and encourage customers to shop at our stores for their everyday household needs.
Our Prices. We distribute quality, consumable merchandise at everyday low prices. Our strategy of maintaining a low-cost operating structure and a focused assortment of merchandise allows us to offer quality merchandise at competitive prices. As part of this strategy, we emphasize even-dollar prices on many of our items. In the typical Dollar General store, the majority of the products are priced at $10 or less, with approximately 25% of the products priced at $1 or less.
Our Cost Controls. We aggressively manage our overhead cost structure and generally seek to locate stores in neighborhoods where rental and operating costs are relatively low. Our stores typically have low fixed costs, including lean staffing. In recent years, we implemented EZstoreTM, our proprietary process designed to improve inventory flow from our distribution centers, or DCs, to consumers. The EZstore process has allowed us to reallocate store labor hours to more customer-focused activities, improving the work content in our stores.
We also attempt to control operating costs by implementing new technology when feasible. In recent years we have improved our store labor scheduling, store replenishment, and our supply chain and warehousing systems. We are in the process of expanding our technological capabilities by installing store computers throughout the chain. This initiative is expected to improve store communications and execution and reduce costs.
Strategic InitiativesProject Alpha. In 2007, we executed strategic initiatives launched in the fourth quarter of 2006 aimed at improving our merchandising and real estate strategies, which we refer to collectively as Project Alpha. Project Alpha was based upon a comprehensive analysis of the performance of each of our stores and the impact of our inventory management model on our ability to effectively serve our customers.
The execution of this merchandising initiative has moved us away from our traditional inventory packaway model, where unsold seasonal, apparel and home products inventory items were stored on-site and returned to the sales floor until the items were eventually sold, damaged or discarded. In connection with this initiative, in fiscal 2007 we began taking end-of-season markdowns on current-year non-replenishable merchandise. With limited and planned exceptions, we eliminated, through end-of-season and other markdowns, our seasonal, home products and basic clothing packaway merchandise and out of season current year merchandise by the end of fiscal 2007. In addition to allowing us to carry newer, fresher merchandise, particularly in our seasonal, apparel and home categories, we believe this strategy change has
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enhanced the appearance of our stores and has positively impacted customer satisfaction as well as our store employees ability to manage stores.
Project Alpha also encompassed significant improvements to our real estate practices. We have integrated the functions of site selection, lease renewals, relocations, remodels and store closings and have defined and are implementing rigorous analytical processes for decision-making in those areas. As a first step in our initiative to revitalize our store base, we performed a comprehensive real estate review resulting in the identification of approximately 400 underperforming stores, all of which we closed by mid-2007. These closings were in addition to stores that are typically closed in the normal course of business, which over the last 10 years constituted approximately 1% to 2% of our store base per year. In 2008, our store closings were more in line with historic levels, as we closed 39 stores. As part of Project Alpha, we moderated our new store growth rate beginning in 2007 to enable us to focus on improving the performance of existing stores, including increasing the number of store remodels and relocations in order to improve productivity and enhance the shopping experience for our customers. We intend to accelerate our new store growth in 2009 by opening approximately 450 new stores and remodeling or relocating approximately 400 stores.
As a result of opening new stores and remodeling existing stores, as of February 27, 2009, approximately 1,600 stores are operating in our racetrack format, which is designed with improved merchandise adjacencies and wider, more open aisles to enhance the overall guest shopping experience. We plan to continue to review and refine all of our existing store layouts, including the racetrack format, as well as test new layouts to further drive sales growth and margin enhancements through improved merchandising.
Our Industry
We compete in the deep discount segment of the U.S. retail industry. Our competitors include traditional dollar stores, as well as other retailers offering discounted convenience items. The dollar store sector differentiates itself from other forms of retailing in the deep discount segment by offering consistently low prices in a convenient, small-store format. Unlike other formats that have suffered with the rise of Wal-Mart and other discount supercenters, the dollar store sector has grown despite the presence of the discount supercenters. We believe it is our substantial convenience advantage, at prices comparable to those of supercenters, that allows Dollar General to compete so effectively.
We believe that there is considerable room for growth in the dollar store sector. According to data from Nielsen Homescan Panel (Nielsen), dollar stores have been able to increase their penetration across all income brackets in recent years, climbing from 45% in 1997 to 64% in 2008. Though traditional dollar stores have high customer penetration, according to Nielsen the sector as a whole accounts for only approximately 1.5% of retail spending, which we believe leaves ample room for growth. Our merchandising initiatives are aimed at increasing our stores share of customer spending.
See Our Competitive Strengths and Competition below for additional information regarding our competitive situation.
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Our Competitive Strengths
Market Leader in an Attractive Sector with a Growing Customer Base. We are the largest discount retailer in the U.S. by number of stores, with 8,414 stores in 35 states as of February 27, 2009. We are the largest player in the U.S. small box deep discount segment based on sales. We believe we are well positioned to further increase our market share as we continue to execute our business strategy and implement our operational initiatives. Our target customers are those seeking value and convenience. According to Nielsen, recent trip consolidation has caused decreased total outlet trips per shopper by approximately 2.5%. At the same time the dollar store channel grew trips per shopper by approximately 2.5%, faster than any other retail channel and the only channel other than warehouse clubs that increased trips per shopper.
Consistent Sales Growth and Strong Cash Flow Generation. For 19 consecutive years, we have experienced positive annual same store sales growth. Approximately two-thirds of our net sales come from the sale of consumable products, which are less susceptible to economic pressures (such as increased fuel costs and unemployment), with the remaining one-third comprised mainly of seasonal, basic clothing and home products which are subject to little trend or fashion risk. We have a low cost operating model with attractive operating margins, low capital expenditures and low working capital needs, resulting in generation of significant cash flow from operations (before interest).
Differentiated Value Proposition. Our ability to deliver highly competitive everyday low prices in a convenient location and shopping format provides our customers with a compelling shopping experience and distinguishes us from other discount retailers, as well as from convenience and drugstore retailers.
Compelling Unit Economics. The traditional Dollar General store size, design and location requires an initial investment for fixtures, equipment, signage and inventory of approximately $230,000. The low initial investment and maintenance capital expenditures, when combined with strong average unit volumes, provide for a quick recovery of store start-up costs. The ability of our successful stores to generate strong cash flows with minimal investment often results in a short payback period.
Efficient Supply Chain. We believe our distribution network is an integral component of our efforts to reduce transportation expenses and effectively support our growth. In recent years, we have made significant investments in technological improvements and upgrades which have increased our efficiency and capacity to support our merchandising and operations initiatives and new store growth.
Experienced Management Team. In January 2008, we hired Richard Dreiling, who has 39 years of retail experience, to serve as our Chief Executive Officer. Over the past several years we strengthened our management team with the hiring of David Beré, our President and Chief Strategy Officer, and Todd Vasos, our Executive Vice President, Division President and Chief Merchandising Officer. We also replaced a majority of our senior merchandising and real estate teams.
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Seasonality
Our business is seasonal to a certain extent. Generally, our highest sales volume occurs in the fourth quarter, which includes the Christmas selling season, and the lowest occurs in the first quarter. In addition, our quarterly results can be affected by the timing of new store openings and store closings, the amount of sales contributed by new and existing stores, as well as the timing of certain holidays. We purchase substantial amounts of inventory in the third quarter and incur higher shipping costs and higher payroll costs in anticipation of the increased sales activity during the fourth quarter. In addition, we carry merchandise during our fourth quarter that we do not carry during the rest of the year, such as gift sets, holiday decorations, certain baking items, and a broader assortment of toys and candy.
The following table reflects the seasonality of net sales, gross profit, and net income (loss) by quarter for each of the quarters of the current fiscal year as well as each of the quarters of the two most recent fiscal years. All of the quarters reflected below are comprised of 13 weeks (see note (a) regarding results for the second quarter of 2007).
(in millions) | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | ||||
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Year Ended January 30, 2009 |
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Net sales | $ | 2,403.5 | $ | 2,609.4 | $ | 2,598.9 | $ | 2,845.8 |
Gross profit |
| 693.1 |
| 758.0 |
| 772.3 |
| 837.7 |
Net income (loss) |
| 5.9 |
| 27.7 |
| (7.3) |
| 81.9 |
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Year Ended February 1, 2008(a) |
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Net sales |
| 2,275.3 |
| (a) |
| 2,312.8 |
| 2,559.6 |
Gross profit (b) |
| 633.1 |
| (a) |
| 646.8 |
| 740.4 |
Net income (loss) (b) |
| 34.9 |
| (a) |
| (33.0) |
| 55.4 |
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Year Ended February 2, 2007 |
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Net sales |
| 2,151.4 |
| 2,251.1 |
| 2,213.4 |
| 2,554.0 |
Gross profit (b) |
| 584.3 |
| 611.5 |
| 526.4 |
| 646.0 |
Net income (loss) (b) |
| 47.7 |
| 45.5 |
| (5.3) |
| 50.1 |
(a)
The Merger was completed during the second quarter of 2007. Net sales, Gross profit, and Net (loss) were $1,648.5, $438.5 and $(42.9), respectively, for the Predecessor period from May 5, 2007 to July 6, 2007, and were $699.1, $184.7 and $(27.2), respectively, for the Successor period from March 6, 2007 to August 3, 2007. For comparison purposes, these Successor results include the results of operations for Buck Acquisition Corp. for the period prior to the Merger from March 6, 2007 (its formation) through July 6, 2007 (reflecting the change in fair value of interest rate swaps).
(b)
Results for the 3rd and 4th quarters of 2006 and all of 2007 reflect the impact of certain strategic real estate and inventory management initiatives as discussed above in Overall Business Strategy.
Merchandise
We separate our merchandise into the following four categories for reporting purposes: highly consumable, seasonal, home products, and basic clothing. Highly consumable consists of packaged food, candy, snacks and refrigerated products, health and beauty aids, home cleaning supplies and pet supplies; seasonal consists of seasonal and holiday-related items, toys, stationery and hardware; home products consists of housewares and domestics; and basic
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clothing consists of casual everyday apparel. The percentage of net sales of each of our four categories of merchandise for the period indicated below was as follows:
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| 2006 | |||
Highly consumable | 69.3 | % |
| 66.5 | % |
| 65.7 | % |
Seasonal | 14.6 | % |
| 15.9 | % |
| 16.4 | % |
Home products | 8.2 | % |
| 9.2 | % |
| 10.0 | % |
Basic clothing | 7.9 | % |
| 8.4 | % |
| 7.9 | % |
Our home products and seasonal categories typically account for the highest gross profit margin, and the highly consumable category typically accounts for the lowest gross profit margin.
We currently maintain approximately 7,300 core stock-keeping units, or SKUs, per store and an additional 3,200 non-core SKUs that get rotated in and out of the store over the course of a year.
We purchase our merchandise from a wide variety of suppliers. Approximately 10% of our purchases in 2008 were from The Procter & Gamble Company. Our next largest supplier accounted for approximately 6% of our purchases in 2008. We directly imported approximately 10% of our purchases at cost (14% at retail) in 2008.
The Dollar General Store
The average Dollar General store has approximately 7,000 square feet of selling space and is typically operated by a manager, an assistant manager and two or more sales clerks. Approximately 53% are in freestanding buildings, 45% of our stores are located in strip shopping centers and 2% are in downtown buildings. We attempt to locate primarily in small towns or in neighborhoods of more densely populated areas where occupancy expenses are relatively low.
We generally have not encountered difficulty locating suitable store sites in the past, and although management does not currently anticipate experiencing material difficulty in finding future suitable locations, the current conditions in the real estate and financing markets could make this process more difficult than in recent years.
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Our recent store growth is summarized in the following table:
Employees
As of February 27, 2009, we employed approximately 72,500 full-time and part-time employees, including divisional and regional managers, district managers, store managers, and DC and administrative personnel. Management believes our relationship with our employees is generally good, and we currently are not a party to any collective bargaining agreements.
Competition
We operate in the discount retail merchandise business, which is highly competitive with respect to price, store location, merchandise quality, assortment and presentation, in-stock consistency, and customer service. We compete with discount stores and with many other retailers, including mass merchandise, grocery, drug, convenience, variety and other specialty stores. These other retail companies operate stores in many of the areas where we operate, and many of them engage in extensive advertising and marketing efforts. Our direct competitors in the dollar store retail category include Family Dollar, Dollar Tree, Freds, 99 Cents Only and various local, independent operators. Competitors from other retail categories include Wal-Mart, Walgreens, CVS, Rite Aid, Target and Costco, among others. Certain of our competitors have greater financial, distribution, marketing and other resources than we do.
The dollar store category differentiates itself from other forms of retailing by offering consistently low prices in a convenient, small-store format. We believe that our prices are competitive due in part to our low cost operating structure and the relatively limited assortment of products offered. Historically, we have minimized labor by offering fewer price points and a reliance on simple merchandise presentation. We maintain strong purchasing power due to our leadership position in the dollar store retail category and our focused assortment of merchandise.
Trademarks
We own marks that are registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, including the trademarks Dollar General®, Dollar General Market®, Clover Valley®, DG®, DG Guarantee® and the Dollar General price point designs, along with variations and formatives of these trademarks as well as certain other trademarks. We attempt to obtain registration of our trademarks whenever practicable and to pursue vigorously any infringement of those marks. Our trademark registrations have various expiration dates; however, assuming that the trademark registrations are properly renewed, they have a perpetual duration.
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Available Information
Our Web site address is www.dollargeneral.com. We make available through this address, without charge, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed or furnished to the SEC.
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves a degree of risk. Persons buying our securities should carefully consider the risks described below and the other information contained in this report and other filings that we make from time to time with the SEC, including our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Any of the following risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, the risks described below are not the only risks we face. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could also be adversely affected by additional factors that apply to all companies generally, as well as other risks that are not currently known to us or that we currently view to be immaterial. In any such case, the trading price of our securities could decline or we may not be able to make payments of principal and interest on our outstanding notes, and you may lose all or part of your original investment. While we attempt to mitigate known risks to the extent we believe to be practicable and reasonable, we can provide no assurance, and we make no representation, that our mitigation efforts will be successful.
The fact that we have substantial debt could adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or our industry, expose us to interest rate risk to the extent of our variable rate debt and prevent us from meeting our obligations under our outstanding debt securities.
We have substantial debt which could have important consequences, including:
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increasing difficulty in making payments on our outstanding debt;
·
increasing our vulnerability to general economic and industry conditions;
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requiring a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness, therefore reducing our ability to use our cash flow to fund our operations, capital expenditures and future business opportunities;
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exposing us to the risk of interest rate fluctuations as certain of our borrowings bear interest based on market interest rates;
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limiting our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, acquisitions and general corporate or other purposes; and
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limiting our ability to adjust to changing market conditions and placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors who are less highly leveraged.
In addition, the borrowings under our Credit Facilities bear interest at variable rates and other debt we incur also could be variable-rate debt. If market interest rates increase, variable-rate debt will create higher debt service requirements, which could adversely affect our cash flow. While we have and may in the future enter into agreements limiting our exposure to higher interest rates, any such agreements may not offer complete protection from this risk. We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future, subject to the restrictions contained in our Credit Facilities and the indentures governing our debt securities. If new indebtedness is added to our current debt levels, the related risks that we now face could intensify.
Our debt agreements contain restrictions that limit our flexibility in operating our business.
Our Credit Facilities and the indentures governing our debt securities contain various covenants that limit our ability to engage in specified types of transactions. These covenants limit our and our restricted subsidiaries ability to, among other things:
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incur additional indebtedness, issue disqualified stock or issue certain preferred stock;
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pay dividends and make certain distributions, investments and other restricted payments;
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create certain liens or encumbrances;
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sell assets;
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enter into transactions with our affiliates;
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limit the ability of restricted subsidiaries to make payments to us;
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merge, consolidate, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets; and
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designate our subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.
A breach of any of these covenants could result in a default under the agreement governing such indebtedness. Upon our failure to maintain compliance with these covenants, the lenders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding thereunder to be immediately due and payable and terminate all commitments to extend further credit thereunder. If the lenders under such indebtedness accelerate the repayment of borrowings, we cannot assure you that we will have sufficient assets to repay those borrowings, as well as our other indebtedness, including our outstanding debt securities. We have pledged a significant portion of our assets as collateral under our Credit Facilities. If we were unable to repay those amounts, the lenders under our
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Credit Facilities could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness. Additional borrowings under the ABL Facility will, if excess availability under that facility is less than a certain amount, be subject to the satisfaction of a specified financial ratio. Our ability to meet this financial ratio can be affected by events beyond our control, and we cannot assure you that we will meet this ratio and other covenants.
General economic factors may adversely affect our financial performance and other aspects of our business.
A further slowdown in the economy or other economic conditions affecting disposable consumer income, such as unemployment levels, inflation, business conditions, fuel and other energy costs, consumer debt levels, lack of available credit, interest rates, tax rates and changes in tax laws, may adversely affect our business by reducing overall consumer spending or by causing customers to shift their spending to products other than those sold by us or to products sold by us that are less profitable than other product choices, all of which could result in lower net sales, decreases in inventory turnover, greater markdowns on inventory, and a reduction in profitability due to lower margins. Many of those factors, as well as commodity rates, transportation costs, costs of labor, insurance and healthcare, foreign exchange rate fluctuations, lease costs, changes in other laws and regulations and other economic factors, also affect our cost of sales and our selling, general and administrative expenses, and we have no control or limited ability to control such factors.
In addition, many of the factors discussed above, along with current global economic conditions and uncertainties, the potential impact of the current recession, the potential for additional failures or realignments of financial institutions, and the related impact on available credit may affect us and our suppliers and other business partners, landlords, and customers in an adverse manner including, but not limited to, reducing access to liquid funds or credit (including through the loss of one or more financial institutions that are a part of our revolving credit facility), increasing the cost of credit, limiting our ability to manage interest rate risk, increasing the risk of bankruptcy of our suppliers, landlords or counterparties to or other financial institutions involved in our credit facilities and our derivative and other contracts, increasing the cost of goods to us, and other impacts which we are unable to fully anticipate. See also our disclosures under Part II, Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk below.
Our plans depend significantly on initiatives designed to improve the efficiencies, costs and effectiveness of our operations, and failure to achieve or sustain these plans could affect our performance adversely.
We have had, and expect to continue to have, initiatives (such as those relating to marketing, merchandising, promotions, sourcing, shrink, private brand, store operations and real estate) in various stages of testing, evaluation, and implementation, upon which we expect to rely to improve our results of operations and financial condition. These initiatives are inherently risky and uncertain, even when tested successfully, in their application to our business in general. It is possible that successful testing can result partially from resources and attention that cannot be duplicated in broader implementation. Testing and general implementation also can be affected
12
by other risk factors described herein that reduce the results expected. Successful systemwide implementation relies on consistency of training, stability of workforce, ease of execution, and the absence of offsetting factors that can influence results adversely. Failure to achieve successful implementation of our initiatives or the cost of these initiatives exceeding managements estimates could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Risks associated with the domestic and foreign suppliers from whom our products are sourced could adversely affect our financial performance.
The products we sell are sourced from a wide variety of domestic and international suppliers. Approximately 10% of our purchases in 2008 were from The Procter & Gamble Company. Our next largest supplier accounted for approximately 6% of our purchases in 2008. We directly imported approximately 10% of our purchases at cost in 2008, but many of our domestic vendors directly import their products or components of their products. Political and economic instability in the countries in which foreign suppliers are located, the financial instability of suppliers, suppliers failure to meet our supplier standards, labor problems experienced by our suppliers, the availability of raw materials to suppliers, merchandise quality or safety issues, currency exchange rates, transport availability and cost, inflation, and other factors relating to the suppliers and the countries in which they are located or from which they import are beyond our control. In addition, the United States foreign trade policies, tariffs and other impositions on imported goods, trade sanctions imposed on certain countries, the limitation on the importation of certain types of goods or of goods containing certain materials from other countries and other factors relating to foreign trade are beyond our control. Disruptions due to labor stoppages, strikes or slowdowns, or other disruptions, involving our vendors or the transportation and handling industries also may negatively affect our ability to receive merchandise and thus may negatively affect sales. These and other factors affecting our suppliers and our access to products could adversely affect our financial performance.
All of our vendors must comply with applicable product safety laws, and we are dependent on them to ensure that the products we buy comply with all safety standards. Our ability to obtain indemnification from foreign suppliers may be hindered by the manufacturers lack of understanding of U.S. product liability or other laws, which may make it more likely that we be required to respond to claims or complaints from customers as if we were the manufacturer of the products.
As we increase our imports of merchandise from foreign vendors, the risks associated with foreign imports will increase.
We are subject to governmental regulations, procedures and requirements. A significant change in, or noncompliance with, these regulations could have a material adverse effect on our financial performance.
Our business is subject to numerous federal, state and local laws and regulations. New laws or regulations or changes in existing laws and regulations, particularly those governing the sale of products, may require extensive system and operating changes that may be difficult to implement and could increase our cost of doing business. In addition, such changes or new laws
13
may require the write off and disposal of existing product inventory, resulting in significant adverse financial impact to the Company. Untimely compliance or noncompliance with applicable regulations or untimely or incomplete execution of a required product recall can result in the imposition of penalties, including loss of licenses or significant fines or monetary penalties, in addition to reputational damage.
Litigation may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our business is subject to the risk of litigation by employees, consumers, suppliers, competitors, shareholders, government agencies, or others through private actions, class actions, administrative proceedings, regulatory actions or other litigation. The number of employment-related class actions filed each year has continued to increase, and recent changes in Federal law may cause claims to rise even more. The outcome of litigation, particularly class action lawsuits, regulatory actions and intellectual property claims, is difficult to assess or quantify. Plaintiffs in these types of lawsuits may seek recovery of very large or indeterminate amounts, and the magnitude of the potential loss relating to these lawsuits may remain unknown for substantial periods of time. In addition, certain of these lawsuits, if decided adversely to us or settled by us, may result in liability material to our financial statements as a whole or may negatively affect our operating results if changes to our business operation are required. The cost to defend future litigation may be significant. There also may be adverse publicity associated with litigation that could negatively affect customer perception of our business, regardless of whether the allegations are valid or whether we are ultimately found liable. As a result, litigation may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. See the disclosure under the heading Legal Proceedings in Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements herein for further details regarding certain of these pending matters.
Failure to attract and retain qualified employees while controlling labor costs, as well as other labor issues, could adversely affect our financial performance.
Our future growth and performance depends on our ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified employees, many of whom are in positions with historically high rates of turnover. Our ability to meet our labor needs, while controlling our labor costs, is subject to many external factors, including the competition for and availability of qualified personnel in a given market, unemployment levels within those markets, prevailing wage rates, minimum wage laws, health and other insurance costs and changes in employment and labor legislation (including changes in the process for our employees to join a union) or other workplace regulation (including changes in entitlement programs such as health insurance and paid leave programs). To the extent a significant portion of our employee base unionizes, or attempts to unionize, our labor costs could increase. Our ability to pass along labor costs is constrained.
Also, our stores are decentralized and are managed through a network of geographically dispersed management personnel. Our inability to effectively and efficiently operate our stores, including the ability to control losses resulting from inventory and cash shrinkage, may negatively affect our sales and/or operating margins.
14
We are dependent upon the smooth functioning of our distribution network, the capacity of our distribution centers, and the timely receipt of inventory.
We rely upon the ability to replenish depleted inventory through deliveries to our distribution centers from vendors and from the distribution centers to our stores by various means of transportation, including shipments by sea and truck. Labor shortages in the transportation industry could negatively affect transportation costs. In addition, long-term disruptions to the national and international transportation infrastructure that lead to delays or interruptions of service would adversely affect our business.
Our planned future growth will be impeded, which would adversely affect sales, if we cannot open new stores on schedule or if we close a number of stores materially in excess of anticipated levels.
Our growth is dependent on both increases in sales in existing stores and the ability to open profitable new stores. Our ability to timely open new stores and to expand into additional market areas depends in part on the following factors: the availability of attractive store locations; the absence of occupancy delays; the ability to negotiate favorable lease terms; the ability to hire and train new personnel, especially store managers; the ability to identify customer demand in different geographic areas; general economic conditions; and the availability of sufficient funds for expansion. In addition, many of these factors affect our ability to successfully relocate stores. Many of these factors are beyond our control. In addition, our substantial debt, particularly combined with the recent tightening of the credit markets, has made it more difficult for our real estate developers to obtain loans for our build-to-suit stores and to locate investors for those properties after they have been developed. If this trend continues, it could materially adversely impact our ability to open build-to-suit stores in desirable locations.
Delays or failures in opening new stores, or achieving lower than expected sales in new stores, or drawing a greater than expected proportion of sales in new stores from existing stores, could materially adversely affect our growth. In addition, we may not anticipate all of the challenges imposed by the expansion of our operations and, as a result, may not meet our targets for opening new stores, remodeling or relocating stores or expanding profitably.
Some of our new stores may be located in areas where we have little or no meaningful experience. Those markets may have different competitive conditions, market conditions, consumer tastes and discretionary spending patterns than our existing markets, which may cause our new stores to be less successful than stores in our existing markets.
Some of our new stores will be located in areas where we have existing units. Although we have experience in these markets, increasing the number of locations in these markets may result in inadvertent over-saturation of markets and temporarily or permanently divert customers and sales from our existing stores, thereby adversely affecting our overall financial performance.
15
Because our business is seasonal to a certain extent, with the highest volume of net sales during the fourth quarter, adverse events during the fourth quarter could materially affect our financial statements as a whole.
We generally recognize our highest volume of net sales during the Christmas selling season, which occurs in the fourth quarter of our fiscal year. In anticipation of this holiday, we purchase substantial amounts of seasonal inventory and hire many temporary employees. A seasonal merchandise inventory imbalance could result if our net sales during the Christmas selling season were to fall below either seasonal norms or expectations. If our fourth quarter results were substantially below expectations, our financial performance and operating results could be adversely affected by unanticipated markdowns, especially in seasonal merchandise. Lower than anticipated sales in the Christmas selling season would also negatively affect our ability to absorb the increased seasonal labor costs.
We face intense competition that could limit our growth opportunities and adversely impact our financial performance.
The retail business is highly competitive. We operate in the discount retail merchandise business, which is competitive with respect to price, store location, merchandise quality, assortment and presentation, in-stock consistency, and customer service. This competitive environment subjects us to the risk of adverse impact to our financial performance because of the lower prices, and thus the lower margins, required to maintain our competitive position. Also, companies operating in the discount retail merchandise sector (due to customer demographics and other factors) may have limited ability to increase prices in response to increased costs (including, but not limited to, vendor price increases). This limitation may adversely affect our margins and financial performance. We compete for customers, employees, store sites, products and services and in other important aspects of our business with many other local, regional and national retailers. We compete with retailers operating discount, mass merchandise, grocery, drug, convenience, variety and other specialty stores. Certain of our competitors have greater financial, distribution, marketing and other resources than we do. These other competitors compete in a variety of ways, including aggressive promotional activities, merchandise selection and availability, services offered to customers, location, store hours, in-store amenities and price. If we fail to respond effectively to competitive pressures and changes in the retail markets, it could adversely affect our financial performance. See BusinessOur Industry, Competitive Strengths, and Competition for additional discussion of our competitive situation.
Competition for customers has intensified in recent years as larger competitors have moved into, or increased their presence in, our geographic markets. We remain vulnerable to the marketing power and high level of consumer recognition of these larger competitors and to the risk that these competitors or others could venture into the dollar store industry in a significant way. Generally, we expect an increase in competition.
16
Natural disasters, unusually adverse weather conditions, pandemic outbreaks, boycotts and geo-political events could adversely affect our financial performance.
The occurrence of one or more natural disasters, such as hurricanes and earthquakes, unusually adverse weather conditions, pandemic outbreaks, boycotts and geo-political events, such as civil unrest in countries in which our suppliers are located and acts of terrorism, or similar disruptions could adversely affect our operations and financial performance. These events could result in physical damage to one or more of our properties, increases in fuel (or other energy) prices or a fuel shortage, the temporary or permanent closure of one or more of our stores or distribution centers, delays in opening new stores, the temporary lack of an adequate work force in a market, the temporary or long-term disruption in the supply of products from some local and overseas suppliers, the temporary disruption in the transport of goods from overseas, delay in the delivery of goods to our distribution centers or stores, the temporary reduction in the availability of products in our stores and disruption to our information systems. These events also can have indirect consequences such as increases in the costs of insurance following a destructive hurricane season. These factors could otherwise disrupt and adversely affect our operations and financial performance.
The efficient operation of our business is heavily dependent upon our information systems.
We depend on a variety of information technology systems for the efficient functioning of our business. Such systems are subject to damage or interruption from power outages, computer and telecommunications failures, computer viruses, security breaches, and natural disasters. Damage or interruption to our computer systems may require a significant investment to fix or replace them, and we may suffer interruptions in our operations in the interim. Any material interruptions may have a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations.
We also rely heavily on our information technology staff. If we cannot meet our staffing needs in this area, we may not be able to fulfill our technology initiatives while continuing to provide maintenance on existing systems. We rely on certain software vendors to maintain and periodically upgrade many of these systems so that they can continue to support our business. The software programs supporting many of our systems were licensed to us by independent software developers. The inability of these developers or us to continue to maintain and upgrade these information systems and software programs would disrupt or reduce the efficiency of our operations if we were unable to convert to alternate systems in an efficient and timely manner. In addition, costs and potential problems and interruptions associated with the implementation of new or upgraded systems and technology or with maintenance or adequate support of existing systems could also disrupt or reduce the efficiency of our operations.
17
Our current insurance program may expose us to unexpected costs and negatively affect our financial performance.
Our insurance coverage reflects deductibles, self-insured retentions, limits of liability and similar provisions that we believe are prudent based on the dispersion of our operations. However, there are types of losses we may incur but against which we cannot be insured or which we believe are not economically reasonable to insure, such as losses due to acts of war, employee and certain other crime and some natural disasters. If we incur these losses and they are material, our business could suffer. Certain material events may result in sizable losses for the insurance industry and adversely impact the availability of adequate insurance coverage or result in excessive premium increases. To offset negative insurance market trends, we may elect to self-insure, accept higher deductibles or reduce the amount of coverage in response to these market changes. In addition, we self-insure a significant portion of expected losses under our workers compensation, automobile liability, general liability and group health insurance programs. Unanticipated changes in any applicable actuarial assumptions and management estimates underlying our recorded liabilities for these losses, including expected increases in medical and indemnity costs, could result in materially different amounts of expense than expected under these programs, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Although we continue to maintain property insurance for catastrophic events, we are effectively self-insured for losses up to the amount of our deductibles. If we experience a greater number of these losses than we anticipate, our financial performance could be adversely affected.
The Investors control us and may have conflicts of interest with us now or in the future.
The Investors indirectly own, through their investment in Parent, a substantial portion of our common stock. As a result, the Investors have control over our decisions to enter into any corporate transaction and the ability to prevent any transaction that requires shareholder approval regardless of whether others believe that the transaction is in our best interests. For example, the Investors could cause us to make acquisitions that increase the amount of indebtedness that is secured or that is senior to our outstanding notes or to sell assets, which may impair our ability to make payments under our outstanding notes.
The Investors are also in the business of making investments in companies and may from time to time acquire and hold interests in businesses that compete directly or indirectly with us. The Investors may also pursue acquisition opportunities that are complementary to our business and, as a result, those acquisition opportunities may not be available to us. So long as the Investors, or other funds controlled by or associated with the Investors, continue to indirectly own a significant amount of our outstanding common stock, even if such amount is less than 50%, the Investors will continue to be able to strongly influence or effectively control our decisions.
18
ITEM 2.
PROPERTIES
As of February 27, 2009, we operated 8,414 retail stores located in 35 states as follows:
State | Number of Stores |
| State | Number of Stores | ||
Alabama | 465 |
|
| Nebraska | 80 |
|
Arizona | 52 |
|
| New Jersey | 22 |
|
Arkansas | 227 |
|
| New Mexico | 42 |
|
Colorado | 21 |
|
| New York | 232 |
|
Delaware | 23 |
|
| North Carolina | 487 |
|
Florida | 424 |
|
| Ohio | 473 |
|
Georgia | 476 |
|
| Oklahoma | 276 |
|
Illinois | 307 |
|
| Pennsylvania | 399 |
|
Indiana | 318 |
|
| South Carolina | 333 |
|
Iowa | 171 |
|
| South Dakota | 12 |
|
Kansas | 145 |
|
| Tennessee | 419 |
|
Kentucky | 309 |
|
| Texas | 983 |
|
Louisiana | 332 |
|
| Utah | 9 |
|
Maryland | 57 |
|
| Vermont | 4 |
|
Michigan | 237 |
|
| Virginia | 248 |
|
Minnesota | 16 |
|
| West Virginia | 153 |
|
Mississippi | 266 |
|
| Wisconsin | 85 |
|
Missouri | 311 |
|
|
|
|
|
Most of our stores are located in leased premises. Individual store leases vary as to their terms, rental provisions and expiration dates. The majority of our leases are relatively low-cost, short-term leases (usually with current terms of three to five years) often with multiple renewal options. We also have stores subject to build-to-suit arrangements with landlords, which typically carry a primary lease term of 10 years with multiple renewal options. In recent years, an increasing percentage of our new stores have been subject to build-to-suit arrangements. In 2008, approximately 85% of our new stores were build-to-suit arrangements.
As of February 27, 2009, we operated nine distribution centers, as described in the following table:
Location | Year | Approximate Square |
| Approximate Number of Stores Served | ||
Scottsville, KY | 1959 | 720,000 |
|
| 930 |
|
Ardmore, OK | 1994 | 1,310,000 |
|
| 1,236 |
|
South Boston, VA | 1997 | 1,250,000 |
|
| 806 |
|
Indianola, MS | 1998 | 820,000 |
|
| 833 |
|
Fulton, MO | 1999 | 1,150,000 |
|
| 1,099 |
|
Alachua, FL | 2000 | 980,000 |
|
| 777 |
|
Zanesville, OH | 2001 | 1,170,000 |
|
| 1,145 |
|
Jonesville, SC | 2005 | 1,120,000 |
|
| 759 |
|
Marion, IN | 2006 | 1,110,000 |
|
| 829 |
|
We lease the distribution centers located in Oklahoma, Mississippi and Missouri and own the other six distribution centers. Approximately 7.25 acres of the land on which our Kentucky distribution center is located is subject to a ground lease. We lease additional temporary warehouse space as necessary to support our distribution needs.
19
Our executive offices are located in approximately 302,000 square feet of leased space in Goodlettsville, Tennessee.
ITEM 3.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The information contained in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements under the heading Legal proceedings contained in Part II, Item 8 of this report is incorporated herein by this reference.
ITEM 4.
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted to a vote of shareholders during the fourth quarter of 2008.
PART II
ITEM 5.
MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Our outstanding common stock is privately held, and there is no established public trading market for our common stock. There were approximately 188 shareholders of record of our common stock as of March 17, 2009.
Our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend in the amount of $0.05 per share payable on or before April 19, 2007 to common shareholders of record on April 5, 2007. Our Board of Directors did not declare a dividend thereafter. See Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital Resources for a description of the restrictions on our ability to pay dividends.
20
ITEM 6.
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial information of Dollar General Corporation as of the dates and for the periods indicated. The selected historical statement of operations data and statement of cash flows data for the fiscal years or periods, as applicable, ended January 30, 2009, February 1, 2008, July 6, 2007 and February 2, 2007, and balance sheet data as of January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008 have been derived from our historical audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. The selected historical statement of operations data and statement of cash flows data for the fiscal years ended February 3, 2006 and January 28, 2005 and balance sheet data as of February 2, 2007, February 3, 2006 and January 28, 2005 presented in this table have been derived from audited consolidated financial statements not included in this report.
On July 6, 2007, we completed a merger (the Merger) and, as a result, we are a subsidiary of a Delaware limited partnership controlled by investment funds affiliated with Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co., L.P. As a result of the Merger of the Company and Buck Acquisition Corp. (Buck), the related purchase accounting adjustments, and a new basis of accounting beginning on July 7, 2007, the 2007 financial reporting periods presented below include the Predecessor period of the Company reflecting 22 weeks of operating results from February 3, 2007 to July 6, 2007 and 30 weeks of operating results for the Successor period, reflecting the Merger from July 7, 2007 to February 1, 2008. Bucks results of operations for the period from March 6, 2007 to July 6, 2007 (prior to the Merger on July 6, 2007) are also included in the consolidated financial statements for the 2007 Successor period described above, as a result of certain derivative financial instruments entered into by Buck prior to the Merger. Other than these financial instruments, Buck had no assets, liabilities, or operations prior to the Merger. The fiscal years presented from 2004 to 2006 reflect the Predecessor.
Due to the significance of the Merger and related transactions that occurred in 2007, the 2008 and 2007 Successor financial information is not comparable to that of the Predecessor periods presented in the accompanying table.
The information set forth below should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified by reference to, the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in Part II, Item 8 of this report and the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in Part II, Item 7 of this report.
21
| Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||
Year Ended |
|
|
| Year Ended | |||||||||
(Amounts in millions, excluding number of stores, selling square feet, and net sales per square foot) |
| January 30, |
| March 6, |
| February 3, |
| February 2, |
| February 3, |
| January 28, | |
Statement of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Net sales | $ | 10,457.7 | $ | 5,571.5 | $ | 3,923.8 | $ | 9,169.8 | $ | 8,582.2 | $ | 7,660.9 | |
Cost of goods sold |
| 7,396.6 |
| 3,999.6 |
| 2,852.2 |
| 6,801.6 |
| 6,117.4 |
| 5,397.7 | |
Gross profit |
| 3,061.1 |
| 1,571.9 |
| 1,071.6 |
| 2,368.2 |
| 2,464.8 |
| 2,263.2 | |
Selling, general and |
| 2,448.6 |
| 1,324.5 |
| 960.9 |
| 2,119.9 |
| 1,903.0 |
| 1,706.2 | |
Litigation settlement and related costs, net |
| 32.0 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - | |
Transaction and related costs |
| - |
| 1.2 |
| 101.4 |
| - |
| - |
| - | |
Operating profit |
| 580.5 |
| 246.1 |
| 9.2 |
| 248.3 |
| 561.9 |
| 557.0 | |
Interest income |
| (3.1) |
| (3.8) |
| (5.0) |
| (7.0) |
| (9.0) |
| (6.6) | |
Interest expense |
| 391.9 |
| 252.9 |
| 10.3 |
| 34.9 |
| 26.2 |
| 28.8 | |
Other (income) expense |
| (2.8) |
| 3.6 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - | |
Income (loss) before income taxes |
| 194.4 |
| (6.6) |
| 4.0 |
| 220.4 |
| 544.6 |
| 534.8 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) |
| 86.2 |
| (1.8) |
| 12.0 |
| 82.4 |
| 194.5 |
| 190.6 | |
Net income (loss) | $ | 108.2 | $ | (4.8) | $ | (8.0) | $ | 137.9 | $ | 350.2 | $ | 344.2 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Statement of Cash Flows Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Net cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Operating activities | $ | 575.2 | $ | 239.6 | $ | 201.9 | $ | 405.4 | $ | 555.5 | $ | 391.5 | |
Investing activities |
| (152.6) |
| (6,848.4) |
| (66.9) |
| (282.0) |
| (264.4) |
| (259.2) | |
Financing activities |
| (144.8) |
| 6,709.0 |
| 25.3 |
| (134.7) |
| (323.3) |
| (245.4) | |
Total capital expenditures |
| (205.5) |
| (83.6) |
| (56.2) |
| (261.5) |
| (284.1) |
| (288.3) | |
Other Financial and Operating Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Same store sales growth (4) |
| 9.0% |
| 1.9% |
| 2.6% |
| 3.3% |
| 2.2% |
| 3.2% | |
Same store sales (4) | $ | 10,118.5 | $ | 5,264.2 | $ | 3,656.6 | $ | 8,327.2 | $ | 7,555.8 | $ | 6,589.0 | |
Number of stores included in same store sales calculation |
| 8,153 |
| 7,735 |
| 7,655 |
| 7,627 |
| 7,186 |
| 5,932 | |
Number of stores (at period end) |
| 8,362 |
| 8,194 |
| 8,205 |
| 8,229 |
| 7,929 |
| 7,320 | |
Selling square feet (in thousands at period end) |
| 58,803 |
| 57,376 |
| 57,379 |
| 57,299 |
| 54,753 |
| 50,015 | |
Net sales per square foot (5) | $ | 179.7 | $ | 165.4 | $ | 163.9 | $ | 162.6 | $ | 159.8 | $ | 159.6 | |
Highly consumable sales |
| 69.3% |
| 66.4% |
| 66.7% |
| 65.7% |
| 65.3% |
| 63.0% | |
Seasonal sales |
| 14.6% |
| 16.3% |
| 15.4% |
| 16.4% |
| 15.7% |
| 16.5% | |
Home product sales |
| 8.2% |
| 9.1% |
| 9.2% |
| 10.0% |
| 10.6% |
| 11.5% | |
Basic clothing sales |
| 7.9% |
| 8.2% |
| 8.7% |
| 7.9% |
| 8.4% |
| 9.0% | |
Rent expense | $ | 389.6 | $ | 214.5 | $ | 150.2 | $ | 343.9 | $ | 312.3 | $ | 268.8 | |
Balance Sheet Data (at period end): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments | $ | 378.0 | $ | 119.8 |
|
| $ | 219.2 | $ | 209.5 | $ | 275.8 | |
Total assets |
| 8,889.2 |
| 8,656.4 |
|
|
| 3,040.5 |
| 2,980.3 |
| 2,841.0 | |
Total debt |
| 4,137.1 |
| 4,282.0 |
|
|
| 270.0 |
| 278.7 |
| 271.3 | |
Total shareholders equity |
| 2,831.7 |
| 2,703.9 |
|
|
| 1,745.7 |
| 1,720.8 |
| 1,684.5 |
(1)
Includes the results of Buck for the period prior to the Merger with and into Dollar General Corporation from March 6, 2007 (its formation) through July 6, 2007 and the post-Merger results of Dollar General Corporation for the period from July 7, 2007 through February 1, 2008.
(2)
Includes the effects of certain strategic merchandising and real estate initiatives that resulted in the closing of approximately 460 stores and changes in the Companys inventory management model which resulted in greater inventory markdowns than in previous years.
(3)
The fiscal year ended February 3, 2006 was comprised of 53 weeks.
(4)
For fiscal periods ending after January 28, 2005, same-store sales have been calculated based upon stores that were open at least 13 full fiscal months and remained open at the end of the reporting period. For fiscal periods ending on or before January 28, 2005, same-store sales include stores that were open both at the end of the reporting period and at the beginning of the preceding fiscal year. The Company excludes the sales in the 53rd week of a 53-week year from the same-store sales calculation.
(5)
Net sales per square foot was calculated based on total sales for the preceding 12 months as of the ending date of the reporting period divided by the average selling square footage during the period, including the end of the fiscal year, the beginning of the fiscal year, and the end of each of the Companys three interim fiscal quarters. For the period from February 3, 2007 through July 6, 2007, average selling square footage was calculated using the average of square footage as of July 6, 2007 and as of the end of each of the four preceding quarters. For the fiscal year ended February 3, 2006, net sales per square foot was calculated based on 52 weeks sales.
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ITEM 7.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
General
Accounting Periods. The following text contains references to years 2009, 2008, 2007, and 2006, which represent fiscal years ending or ended January 29, 2010, January 30, 2009, February 1, 2008, and February 2, 2007, respectively. Our fiscal year ends on the Friday closest to January 31. Fiscal years 2008 and 2006 were 52-week accounting periods As discussed below, we completed a merger transaction on July 6, 2007, and therefore the 2007 presentation includes the 22-week Predecessor period of Dollar General Corporation through July 6, 2007, reflecting the historical basis of accounting prior to the Merger, and a 30-week Successor period, reflecting the impact of the business combination and associated purchase price allocation of the merger of Dollar General Corporation and Buck Acquisition Corp. (Buck), from July 7, 2007 to February 1, 2008. Buck was formed on March 6, 2007, and its results of operations prior to the Merger, related solely to interest rate swaps entered into in anticipation of the Merger, are included in the 2007 Successor results of operations. Transactions relating to or resulting from the Merger are discussed separately. This discussion and analysis should be read with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto. It also should be read in conjunction with the Forward-Looking Statements/Risk Factors disclosures set forth in the Introduction and in Item 1A of this report.
Purpose of Discussion. We intend for this discussion to provide the reader with information that will assist in understanding our company and the critical economic factors that affect our company. In addition, it should help the reader understand our financial statements, the changes in certain key items in those financial statements from year to year, the primary factors that accounted for those changes, as well as how certain accounting principles affect our financial statements.
Our 2007 Merger
On July 6, 2007, we completed a merger (the Merger) and, as a result, we are a subsidiary of Buck Holdings, L.P. (Parent), a Delaware limited partnership controlled by investment funds affiliated with Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co., L.P. (KKR or Sponsor). KKR, GS Capital Partners VI Fund, L.P. and affiliated funds (affiliates of Goldman, Sachs & Co.), Citi Private Equity, Wellington Management Company, LLP, CPP Investment Board (USRE II) Inc., and other equity co-investors (collectively, the Investors) indirectly own a substantial portion of our capital stock through their investment in Parent.
The Merger consideration was funded through the use of our available cash, cash equity contributions from the Investors, equity contributions of certain members of our management and the debt financings discussed below. Our outstanding common stock is now owned by Parent and certain members of management. Our common stock is no longer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and is no longer traded on a national securities exchange.
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We entered into the following debt financings in conjunction with the Merger:
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A credit agreement and related security and other agreements consisting of a $2.3 billion senior secured term loan facility, which matures on July 6, 2014 (the Term Loan Facility).
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A credit agreement and related security and other agreements consisting of a senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility of up to $1.125 billion subject to borrowing base availability, which matures July 6, 2013 (the ABL Facility and, with the Term Loan Facility, the Credit Facilities).
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$1.175 billion aggregate principal amount of 10.625% senior notes due 2015, which mature on July 15, 2015, and $725 million aggregate principal amount of 11.875%/12.625% senior subordinated toggle notes due 2017, which mature on July 15, 2017. We have repurchased $69.1 million of the senior subordinated toggle notes since the Merger.
Executive Overview
We are the largest discount retailer in the United States by number of stores, with approximately 8,400 stores located in 35 states, primarily in the southern, southwestern, midwestern and eastern United States. We serve a broad customer base and offer a focused assortment of everyday items, including basic consumable merchandise and other home, apparel and seasonal products. A majority of our products are priced at $10 or less, and approximately 25% of our products are priced at $1 or less. We seek to offer a compelling value proposition for our customers based on convenient store locations, easy in and out shopping and quality merchandise in a friendly shopping environment at highly competitive prices. We believe our combination of value and convenience distinguishes us from other discount, convenience and drugstore retailers, who typically focus on either value or convenience.
The nature of our business is seasonal to a certain extent. Primarily because of sales of holiday-related merchandise, sales in our fourth quarter (November, December and January) have historically been higher than sales achieved in each of the first three quarters of the fiscal year. Expenses and, to a greater extent, operating income vary by quarter. Results of a period shorter than a full year may not be indicative of results expected for the entire year. Furthermore, the seasonal nature of our business may affect comparisons between periods. It is important for you to read our more detailed discussion of financial and operating results below under Results of Operations. Basis points or bps amounts referred to below are equal to 0.01 percent as a percentage of sales.
The customers we serve are value-conscious, and Dollar General has always been intently focused on helping our customers make the most of their spending dollars. In 2008, consumers faced severe economic challenges, including high gasoline and fuel costs, rising food costs, increased unemployment, and the downturn in the housing and credit markets. We believe that we benefited to some extent from the impact of consumers searching for good values on their basic purchases.
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At the beginning of 2008, we defined four operating priorities as follows: 1) drive productive sales growth, 2) increase our gross margins, 3) leverage process improvements and information technology to reduce costs, and 4) strengthen and expand Dollar General's culture of serving others. These continue to be our principal operating priorities in 2009. Coupled with the changes we made to our operations during the year in connection with these priorities, which are discussed in more detail below, we achieved the following financial highlights in fiscal 2008:
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Total sales in fiscal 2008 were $10.5 billion, a 10.1% increase from 2007. Sales in same-stores increased 9.0% and were driven by increases in customer traffic and average transaction amount. Average sales per square foot for all stores in 2008 were approximately $180, up from $165 in 2007. Sales increases of highly consumable products outpaced our more discretionary categories, likely the result of both our merchandising initiatives, which were more focused on consumables, and the negative effect of the economy on consumer discretionary spending.
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Gross profit, as a percentage of sales, was 29.3% in 2008. During the year, we made progress in reducing our inventory shrinkage and improving the efficiencies of our distribution and transportation processes as well as leveraging fixed distribution costs. Improvements in our pricing systems and processes also permitted us to make more timely price changes to compensate for unavoidable cost increases, and for the year, markdowns declined.
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SG&A, as a percentage of sales, for fiscal 2008 was 23.4%. This compares to 23.8% in the 2007 Successor period and 24.5% in the 2007 Predecessor period. Our increased sales levels favorably impacted SG&A, as a percentage of sales, in addition to a reduction in workers compensation expense, resulting from safety initiatives implemented over the last several years, and reduced advertising expense. The 2007 Predecessor period included SG&A of $45.0 million, or 115 basis points, related to closing underperforming stores.
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We recorded litigation expense of $32 million to reflect the settlement and related expenses, net of insurance proceeds, of a class action lawsuit filed as a result of the Merger in 2007. We determined that the settlement was in our best interests to avoid costly and time consuming litigation.
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Interest expense of $391.9 million in 2008 relates primarily to interest on debt incurred to finance the Merger. We repaid all borrowings under our revolving credit facility in the first quarter of 2008 and incurred no additional borrowings during the year. In January 2009, we further reduced our total long-term obligations by repurchasing $44.1 million of senior subordinated notes.
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For fiscal 2008, we reported net income of $108.2 million. This compares to a net loss of $4.8 million in the 2007 Successor period and a net loss of $8.0 million in the 2007 Predecessor period, each of which included significant costs related to the Merger and other strategic initiatives as more fully described in the discussion below of 2008 vs 2007.
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We generated $575.2 million of cash from operating activities, a portion of which we used to invest in our stores and to reduce long-term obligations. At year end, our cash balance of $378 million included $310 million invested in money market funds. Because of uncertainties in the current financial markets, we believe maintaining excess liquidity is prudent.
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During 2008, we opened 207 new stores, remodeled or relocated 404 stores, and closed 39 stores, resulting in a store count of 8,362 on January 30, 2009. In addition, we are pleased with the progress we made during the year in our efforts to better utilize existing square footage and to improve the appearance of our stores.
Discussion of Operating Priorities. Our first priority is driving productive sales growth by increasing shopper frequency and transaction amount and maximizing sales per square foot. We utilized numerous initiatives in 2008 to enable productive sales growth. For example, we are defining and improving our store standards with a goal of developing a consistent look and feel across all stores. We expanded convenience foods and beverages, added new impulse racks at the checkout stands, and expanded our store operating hours. To further increase space utilization, we have begun the process of raising the height of merchandise fixtures in our stores, starting with the food area.
Our second priority is to increase gross profit through shrink reduction, distribution efficiencies, an improved pricing model, the expansion of private brand offerings and increased foreign sourcing. In 2008, inventory shrink decreased as a result of several focused initiatives, including the elimination of packaway inventories from the stockrooms, the installation of additional security cameras, the implementation of exception-based shrink detection tools, and improved hiring practices and employee retention. In 2008, higher sales volumes contributed to our ability to leverage transportation and distribution costs, and we were able to offset the impact of higher average fuel costs for the year through better trailer utilization, expansion of backhaul opportunities and improved fleet management. We reviewed and reset our consumables planograms, eliminating less productive items in order to add more productive ones. In this process, we reviewed our pricing strategy and worked diligently to minimize vendor cost increases. Some merchandise cost increases were unavoidable in 2008, but as a result of our improved pricing analysis tools, we were able to recoup a portion of these increases through pricing. We continue to focus on sales of private brand consumables, which generally have higher gross profit rates, while continuing to offer a wide variety of national brands in our efforts to offer the optimal mix of products to our customers. With regard to the expansion of foreign sourcing, we are still in the early stages of defining the objectives and building the team.
Our third priority is leveraging process improvements and information technology to reduce costs. We are committed as an organization to extract costs that do not affect the customer experience. Examples of cost reduction initiatives in 2008 include recycling of cardboard, reduction of workers compensation expense through a focus on safety, and improvement of energy management in the stores through installation and monitoring of new equipment. With regard to information technology, we are focusing our resources on improving systems that are designed to enhance retail store operations and merchandising.
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Our fourth priority is to strengthen and expand Dollar General's culture of serving others. For customers this means helping them Save Time. Save Money. Every Day. For employees, this means creating an environment that attracts and retains key employees throughout the organization. For communities, this means giving back to our store communities.
In 2009, we plan to continue to focus on these same four operating priorities. We will continue to refine and improve our store standards, focusing on achieving a consistent look and feel across the chain, and plan to measure customer satisfaction in 2009. We expect to complete the process of raising the height of our merchandise fixtures, allowing us to better utilize our store square footage. We will continue to focus on reducing inventory shrink by implementing additional analytical tools and expanding the utilization of surveillance equipment. We have identified additional opportunities to reduce labor and other costs in our distribution centers. In addition, we plan to continue to expand our private brand consumables offerings and to increase and upgrade our private brand merchandise in the home and seasonal categories. We intend to make strides in expanding our foreign sourcing efforts and expect to begin seeing a greater impact from this initiative in late 2009.
With regard to leveraging information technology and process improvements to reduce costs, we will continue to focus on making improvements that benefit our merchandising and operations efforts, including projects such as pricing and profitability analysis, merchandise selection and allocation and labor scheduling. By the end of 2009, we expect each of our store managers to have access to a back office computer which will improve reporting and communications with the stores and, consequently, should assist us in improving store productivity.
Finally, in 2009, we plan to open 450 new stores within the 35 states in which we currently operate, and to remodel or relocate an additional 400 stores. With regard to planned new store openings, our criteria are based on numerous factors including, among other things, availability of appropriate sites, expected sales, lease terms, population demographics, competition, and the employment environment. We use various real estate site selection tools to determine target markets and optimum site locations within those markets. With regard to new store expansion in fiscal 2009, our plans include expansion only within our existing markets. With respect to store relocations, we begin to evaluate a store for relocation opportunities approximately 18 months prior to the stores lease expiration using the same basic tools and criteria as those used for new stores. Remodels, which require a much smaller investment, are determined based on the need, the opportunity for sales improvement at the location and an expectation of a desirable return on investment. The majority of 2009s new store sites have been identified and terms agreed to. However, due to uncertainties in the economy and its potential impact on commercial real estate sites and developers, there is a heightened level of risk that these stores may not open as scheduled.
We expect to continue to face difficult economic issues in 2009 which will restrict our customers ability to spend and, therefore, will challenge our efforts to increase sales and gross profit. We also believe that competitive pricing, promotions, and advertising will continue and are likely to increase if overall retail sales continue to decline. We remain committed to our
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operating model and to making improvements in our stores and our merchandise to better serve the needs of our customers.
Key Financial Metrics. We have identified the following as our most critical financial metrics for 2008 and 2009:
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Same-store sales growth / sales per square foot;
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Gross profit, as a percentage of sales;
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Inventory turnover;
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Cash flow; and
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Earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization (EBITDA).
Readers should refer to the detailed discussion of our operating results below for additional comments on financial performance in the current year periods as compared with the prior year periods.
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Results of Operations
The following table contains results of operations data for fiscal year 2008, the Successor and Predecessor periods in 2007, and fiscal year 2006.
(amounts in millions) | Successor | Predecessor | ||
2008 | 2007(a) | 2007(b) | 2006(c) | |
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Net sales by category: |
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|
|
Highly consumable | $ 7,248.4 | $ 3,701.7 | $ 2,615.1 | $ 6,022.0 |
% of net sales | 69.31% | 66.44% | 66.65% | 65.67% |
Seasonal | 1,521.5 | 908.3 | 604.9 | 1,510.0 |
% of net sales | 14.55% | 16.30% | 15.42% | 16.47% |
Home products | 862.2 | 507.0 | 362.7 | 914.4 |
% of net sales | 8.24% | 9.10% | 9.24% | 9.97% |
Basic clothing | 825.6 | 454.4 | 341.0 | 723.5 |
% of net sales | 7.89% | 8.16% | 8.69% | 7.89% |
Net sales | $ 10,457.7 | $ 5,571.5 | $ 3,923.8 | $ 9,169.8 |
Cost of goods sold | 7,396.6 | 3,999.6 | 2,852.2 | 6,801.6 |
% of net sales | 70.73% | 71.79% | 72.69% | 74.17% |
Gross profit | 3,061.1 | 1,571.9 | 1,071.6 | 2,368.2 |
% of net sales | 29.27% | 28.21% | 27.31% | 25.83% |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 2,448.6 | 1,324.5 | 960.9 | 2,119.9 |
% of net sales | 23.41% | 23.77% | 24.49% | 23.12% |
Litigation settlement and related costs, net | 32.0 | - | - | - |
% of net sales | 0.31% | - | - | - |
Transaction and related costs | - | 1.2 | 101.4 | - |
% of net sales | - | 0.02% | 2.58% | - |
Operating profit | 580.5 | 246.1 | 9.2 | 248.3 |
% of net sales | 5.55% | 4.42% | 0.24% | 2.71% |
Interest income | (3.1) | (3.8) | (5.0) | (7.0) |
% of net sales | (0.03)% | (0.07)% | (0.13)% | (0.08)% |
Interest expense | 391.9 | 252.9 | 10.3 | 34.9 |
% of net sales | 3.75% | 4.54% | 0.26% | 0.38% |
Other (income) expense | (2.8) | 3.6 | - | - |
% of net sales | (0.03)% | 0.07% | - | - |
Income (loss) before income taxes | 194.4 | (6.6) | 4.0 | 220.4 |
% of net sales | 1.86% | (0.12)% | 0.10% | 2.40% |
Income taxes | 86.2 | (1.8) | 12.0 | 82.4 |
% of net sales | 0.82% | (0.03)% | 0.31% | 0.90% |
Net income (loss) | $ 108.2 | $ (4.8) | $ (8.0) | $ 137.9 |
% of net sales | 1.03% | (0.09)% | (0.20)% | 1.50% |
(a)
Includes the results of operations of Buck Acquisition Corp. for the period prior to its Merger with and into Dollar General Corporation from March 6, 2007 (its formation) through July 6, 2007 (reflecting the change in fair value of interest rate swaps), and the post-Merger results of Dollar General Corporation for the period from July 7, 2007 through February 1, 2008.
(b)
Includes the pre-Merger results of Dollar General Corporation for the period from February 3, 2007 through July 6, 2007.
(c)
Includes the impacts of certain strategic real estate and inventory management initiatives as described under the heading Strategic InitiativesProject Alpha in Item 1 above.
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The following discussion of our financial performance also includes supplemental unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information for fiscal years 2007 and 2006. Because the Merger occurred during our 2007 second quarter, we believe this information aids in the comparison between the years presented. The pro forma information does not purport to represent what our results of operations would have been had the Merger and related transactions actually occurred at the beginning of the years indicated, and they do not purport to project our results of operations or financial condition for any future period. The following table contains results of operations data for 2008 compared to pro forma results of operations for fiscal years 2007 and 2006, and the dollar and percentage variances among those years. See Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information below.
(amounts in millions) | 2008 | Pro Forma | 2008 vs. | 2007 Pro Forma vs. | |||
2007 | 2006 | $ change | % change | $ change | % change | ||
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Net sales by category: |
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Highly consumable | $ 7,248.4 | $ 6,316.8 | $ 6,022.0 | $ 931.6 | 14.7% | $ 294.8 | 4.9% |
% of net sales | 69.31% | 66.53% | 65.67% |
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Seasonal | 1,521.5 | 1,513.2 | 1,510.0 | 8.2 | 0.5 | 3.2 | 0.2 |
% of net sales | 14.55% | 15.94% | 16.47% |
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Home products | 862.2 | 869.8 | 914.4 | (7.5) | (0.9) | (44.6) | (4.9) |
% of net sales | 8.24% | 9.16% | 9.97% |
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Basic clothing | 825.6 | 795.4 | 723.5 | 30.2 | 3.8 | 72.0 | 9.9 |
% of net sales | 7.89% | 8.38% | 7.89% |
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Net sales | $ 10,457.7 | $ 9,495.2 | $ 9,169.8 | $ 962.4 | 10.1% | $ 325.4 | 3.5% |
Cost of goods sold | 7,396.6 | 6,852.5 | 6,803.1 | 544.1 | 7.9 | 49.3 | 0.7 |
% of net sales | 70.73% | 72.17% | 74.19% |
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Gross profit | 3,061.1 | 2,642.8 | 2,366.7 | 418.3 | 15.8 | 276.1 | 11.7 |
% of net sales | 29.27% | 27.83% | 25.81% |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses | 2,448.6 | 2,310.9 | 2,180.9 | 137.7 | 6.0 | 130.0 | 6.0 |
% of net sales | 23.41% | 24.34% | 23.78% |
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Litigation settlement and related costs, net | 32.0 | - | - | 32.0 | - | - | - |
% of net sales | 0.31% | - | - |
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| - | - |
Transaction and related costs | - | 1.2 | - | (1.2) | - | 1.2 | - |
% of net sales | - | 0.01% | - |
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Operating profit | 580.5 | 330.6 | 185.7 | 249.9 | 75.6 | 144.9 | 78.0 |
% of net sales | 5.55% | 3.48% | 2.03% |
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Interest income | (3.1) | (8.8) | (7.0) | 5.8 | (65.4) | (1.8) | 26.3 |
% of net sales | (0.03)% | (0.09)% | (0.08)% |
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Interest expense | 391.9 | 436.7 | 436.9 | (44.8) | (10.3) | (0.2) | (0.0) |
% of net sales | 3.75% | 4.60% | 4.76% |
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Other (income) expense | (2.8) | 3.6 | - | (6.4) | - | 3.6 | - |
% of net sales | (0.03)% | 0.04% | - |
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|
Income (loss) before income taxes | 194.4 | (100.9) | (244.2) | 295.3 | - | 143.3 | (58.7) |
% of net sales | 1.86% | (1.06)% | (2.66)% |
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Income taxes | 86.2 | (42.9) | (88.0) | 129.1 | - | 45.1 | (51.2) |
% of net sales | 0.82% | (0.45)% | (0.96)% |
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Net income (loss) | $ 108.2 | $ (57.9) | $ (156.2) | $ 166.1 | -% | $ 98.2 | (62.9)% |
% of net sales | 1.03% | (0.61)% | (1.70)% |
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Net Sales. The net sales increase in fiscal 2008 reflects a same-store sales increase of 9% compared to 2007. Same-stores include stores that have been open for 13 months and remain open at the end of the reporting period. For the 2008 fiscal year, there were 8,153 same-stores which accounted for sales of $10.12 billion. There were no purchase accounting or other adjustments to net sales as a result of the Merger, therefore, the 2007 net sales and other amounts presented related to 2007 net sales are calculated using the 2007 52-week fiscal year. The remainder of the increase in sales in fiscal 2008 was attributable to new stores, partially offset by sales from closed stores. The increase in highly consumable sales reflects the various initiatives implemented in 2008, including the impact of improved store standards, the expansion of convenience food and beverage offerings, improved utilization of square footage and extended store hours. The majority of our merchandising efforts in 2008 related to the highly consumable category, including planogram resets and increased emphasis on private brand products as further discussed above in the Executive Overview. Both the number of customer transactions and average transaction amount increased for the year. and we believe that our stores benefited to some degree from attracting new customers who are seeking value as a result of the current economic environment.
The net sales increase in 2007 primarily reflects a same-store sales increase of 1.9% for the 2007 Successor period and 2.6% for the Predecessor period compared to the same periods in 2006. For the 2007 Successor period, there were 7,735 same-stores (generating $5.26 billion of net sales) and for the 2007 Predecessor period, there were 7,655 same-stores (generating $3.66 billion of net sales). Sales resulting from new store growth, including 170 new stores in the 2007 Successor period and 195 stores in the 2007 Predecessor period, were partially offset by the impact of store closings in the 2007 Predecessor and Successor periods and in 2006. Sales of highly consumables were 66.4% of total sales in the 2007 Successor period and 66.6% of total sales in the 2007 Predecessor period, compared to 65.7% of total sales in 2006, resulting from successful changes during the 2007 periods to our consumables merchandising mix. Sales of seasonal merchandise increased slightly in dollars but declined as a percentage of total sales in the 2007 periods compared to 2006. Apparel sales increased as a percentage of total sales in the 2007 periods compared to 2006, while home products sales decreased as a percentage of sales. To some extent, sales in these more discretionary categories were impacted by our efforts to eliminate our inventory packaway strategy by the end of 2007 and to reduce overall inventory levels. In addition, we believe sales of seasonal merchandise, apparel and home products were negatively affected by continued economic pressures on our customers, particularly in the fourth quarter of 2007. The increase in same-store sales represents an increase in average customer purchase, offset by a slight decrease in customer traffic.
As discussed above, we monitor our sales internally by the following four major categories: highly consumable, seasonal, home products and basic clothing. The highly consumable category has a lower gross profit rate than the other three categories and has grown significantly over the past several years. Because of the impact of sales mix on gross profit, we continually review our merchandise mix and strive to adjust it when appropriate. Maintaining an appropriate sales mix is an integral part of achieving our gross profit and sales goals.
Gross Profit. The gross profit rate as a percentage of sales was 29.3% in 2008 compared to 28.2% in the 2007 Successor period, 27.3% in the 2007 Predecessor period, and 27.8% for pro
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forma 2007. Factors contributing to the increase in the 2008 gross profit rate include a lower inventory shrink rate; lower promotional markdowns; improved leverage on distribution and transportation costs; and improved markups related to changes resulting from the outcome of pricing analysis, our ability to react more quickly to product cost changes and diligent vendor negotiations. In January 2009, we marked down merchandise as the result of a recent change in the interpretation of the phthalates provision of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 resulting in a charge of $8.6 million. Also in 2008, we faced increased commodity cost pressures mainly related to food and pet products which have been driven by rising fruit and vegetable prices and freight costs. Increases in petroleum, resin, metals, pulp and other raw material commodity driven costs also resulted in multiple product cost increases. Related to these commodity cost increases, we recorded a LIFO provision of $43.9 million in 2008, compared to the LIFO provision recorded in the 2007 Successor period of $6.1 million. We intend to address these commodity cost increases through negotiations with our vendors and by increasing retail prices as necessary. On a quarterly basis, we estimate the annual impact of commodity cost fluctuations based upon the best available information at that point in time.
The gross profit rate as a percentage of sales was 27.3% in the 2007 Predecessor period, 28.2% in the 2007 Successor period, and 27.8% in pro forma 2007 compared to 25.8% in 2006. Factors affecting the increase in the gross profit rate include: lower markdowns, including markdowns from retail and below cost markdowns (markdowns in 2006 included significant markdowns and below cost adjustments relating to the move away from our packaway inventory strategy); and improved leverage on distribution and transportation costs driven by logistics efficiencies. The gross profit rate in the 2007 Successor period was greater than in the Predecessor period, in part due to the seasonality of our sales which result in greater sales of higher margin discretionary purchases in the fourth quarter. Offsetting the factors listed above was an increase in our shrink rate in the 2007 periods as compared to 2006 and a shift in the mix of sales to more highly consumable products which have relatively lower gross profit rates.
Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A) Expense. SG&A expense as a percentage of sales decreased to 23.4% in 2008, compared to 23.8% and 24.5% in the 2007 Successor and Predecessor periods, respectively. The more significant items resulting in the decrease in 2008 compared to the 2007 periods include: approximately $9.0 million and $45.0 million in the 2007 Successor and Predecessor periods, respectively (including $2.4 million and $4.1 million, respectively, also included in advertising costs discussed below) relating to the closing of stores and the elimination of our packaway inventory strategy; $40.5 million in 2008 compared to $23.4 million in the 2007 Successor period related to amortization of leasehold intangibles capitalized in connection with the revaluation of assets at the date of the Merger; a $12.0 million loss in the 2007 Successor period compared to a $5.0 million gain in 2008 relating to potential losses on distribution center leases; advertising costs of $27.8 million in 2008 compared to $23.6 million and $17.3 million in the 2007 Successor and Predecessor periods, respectively; and decreases in workers compensation and other insurance-related costs compared to the 2007 periods. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in incentive compensation and related payroll taxes in 2008 compared to the 2007 periods due to improved overall financial performance and an increase in professional fees in 2008 compared to the 2007 periods primarily reflecting legal expenses related to shareholder litigation.
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SG&A decreased to 23.4% in 2008 compared to 24.3% in pro forma 2007. The more significant items resulting in the decrease from the 2007 pro forma results include: $54.0 million of costs in pro forma 2007 SG&A relating to the closing of stores and the elimination of our packaway inventory strategy; a $12.0 million loss in the 2007 pro forma period compared to a $5.0 million gain in 2008 relating to possible losses on distribution center leases; and decreases in workers compensation and other insurance-related costs in 2008 of $10.4 million compared to the 2007 pro forma period. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in incentive compensation and related payroll taxes of $42.0 million in 2008 compared to pro forma 2007 due to improved overall financial performance and an increase in professional fees in 2008 of $10.4 million compared to pro forma 2007 primarily reflecting legal expenses related to shareholder litigation.
SG&A expense increased as a percentage of sales to 23.8% in the 2007 Successor period and 24.5% in the 2007 Predecessor period from 23.1% in 2006. SG&A in the 2007 periods includes: $23.4 million in the 2007 Successor period related to amortization of leasehold intangibles capitalized in connection with the revaluation of assets at the date of the Merger; $19.3 million and $7.6 million of administrative employee incentive compensation expense in the 2007 Successor and Predecessor periods, respectively, resulting from meeting certain financial targets (compared to $9.6 million of discretionary bonuses in 2006); approximately $9.0 million and $45.0 million of expenses in the 2007 Successor and Predecessor periods, respectively, relating to the closing of stores and the elimination of our packaway inventory strategy (compared to approximately $33 million in 2006) and an accrued loss of approximately $12.0 million in the 2007 Successor period relating to probable losses for certain distribution center leases. In addition, SG&A in the 2007 Successor period includes approximately $4.8 million of KKR-related consulting and monitoring fees. SG&A expense in 2006 was partially offset by insurance proceeds of $13.0 million received during the year related to losses incurred due to Hurricane Katrina.
On a pro forma basis, SG&A expense increased as a percentage of sales to 24.3% in 2007 compared to 23.8% in 2006. Pro forma SG&A includes: $26.9 million of administrative employee incentive compensation expense in 2007 resulting from meeting certain financial targets, compared to $9.6 million of discretionary bonuses in 2006; approximately $54 million of expenses in 2007 relating to the closing of stores and the elimination of our packaway inventory strategy, compared to approximately $33 million in 2006; and an accrued loss of approximately $12.0 million in 2007 relating to probable losses for certain distribution center leases. SG&A expense in 2006 was partially offset by insurance proceeds of $13.0 million received during the year related to losses incurred due to Hurricane Katrina.
Litigation Settlement and Related Costs, Net. The $32.0 million in 2008 represents the settlement of a class action lawsuit filed in response to the Merger, and includes a $40.0 million settlement and estimated expenses of $2.0 million, net of $10.0 million of insurance proceeds received in the fourth quarter of 2008.
Transaction and Related Costs. The $1.2 million and $101.4 million of expenses recorded in the 2007 Successor and Predecessor periods reflect $1.2 million and $62.0 million, respectively, of expenses related to the Merger, such as investment banking and legal fees as
33
well as $39.4 million of compensation expense in the Predecessor period related to stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units which were fully vested immediately prior to and as a result of the Merger.
Interest Income. Interest income consists primarily of interest on investments. The decrease in interest income in 2008 compared to the 2007 periods was a result of lower interest rates, partially offset by higher investments. In the 2007 periods (primarily the 2007 Predecessor period) we had higher levels of cash and short term investments on hand as compared to 2006.
Interest Expense. The significant increase in interest expense in 2008 and the 2007 Successor period subsequent to the Merger is due to interest on long-term obligations incurred to finance the Merger. See further discussion under Liquidity and Capital Resources below. We had outstanding variable-rate debt of $623 million and $787 million, after taking into consideration the impact of interest rate swaps, as of January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008, respectively. The remainder of our outstanding indebtedness at January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008 was fixed rate debt.
Interest expense in 2008 was less than 2007 pro forma interest expense due to lower borrowing amounts, specifically on the revolving credit agreement and senior subordinated notes, along with lower interest rates. Pro forma interest expense for both 2007 and 2006 was approximately $437 million.
Other (Income) Expense. In 2008, we recorded a gain of $3.8 million resulting from the repurchase of $44.1 million of our senior subordinated notes, offset by expense of $1.0 million related to hedge ineffectiveness related to certain interest rate swaps.
During the 2007 Successor period, we recorded an unrealized loss of $4.1 million related to the change in the fair value of interest swaps prior to the designation of such swaps as cash flow hedges in October 2007, offset by earnings of $1.7 million under the contractual provisions of the swap agreements. Also during the 2007 Successor period, we recorded $6.2 million of expenses related to consent fees and other costs associated with a tender offer for certain notes payable maturing in June 2010 (2010 Notes). Approximately 99% of the 2010 Notes were retired as a result of the tender offer. The costs related to the tender of the 2010 Notes were partially offset by a $4.9 million gain in the 2007 Successor period resulting from the repurchase of $25.0 million of our senior subordinated notes.
Income Taxes. The effective income tax rates for 2008, the 2007 Successor and Predecessor periods and 2006 were an expense of 44.4%, a benefit of 26.9% and expense of 300.2%, and 37.4%, respectively.
The 2008 income tax rate is greater than the expected U.S. statutory tax rate of 35% principally due to the non-deductibility of the settlement and related expenses associated with the Merger-related shareholder lawsuit.
The income tax rate for the Successor period ended February 1, 2008 is a benefit of 26.9%. This benefit is less than the expected U.S. statutory rate of 35% due to the incurrence of state income taxes in several of the groups subsidiaries that file their state income tax returns on
34
a separate entity basis and the election to include, effective February 3, 2007, income tax related interest and penalties in the amount reported as income tax expense.
The income tax rate for the Predecessor period ended July 6, 2007 is an expense of 300.2%. This expense is higher than the expected U.S. statutory rate of 35% due principally to the non-deductibility of certain acquisition related expenses.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information
The following supplemental unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations data has been developed by applying pro forma adjustments to our historical consolidated statement of operations. We were acquired on July 6, 2007 through a merger accounted for as a reverse acquisition. Although we continued as the same legal entity after the Merger, the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information is presented for the Predecessor and Successor relating to the periods preceding and succeeding the Merger, respectively. As a result of the Merger, we applied purchase accounting standards and a new basis of accounting effective July 7, 2007. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations for the years ended February 1, 2008 and February 2, 2007 gives effect to the Merger as if it had occurred on February 3, 2007 and February 4, 2006, respectively. Assumptions underlying the pro forma adjustments are described in the accompanying notes, which should be read in conjunction with this unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statement.
The unaudited pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information is presented for supplemental informational purposes only, although we believe this information is useful in providing comparisons between years. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information does not purport to represent what our results of operations would have been had the Merger and related transactions actually occurred on the date indicated, and they do not purport to project our results of operations or financial condition for any future period. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations should be read in conjunction with the information contained in other sections of this 2008 Form 10-K including Selected Financial Data, in our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto, and other sections of this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations appearing elsewhere in this fiscal 2008 Form 10-K. All pro forma adjustments and their underlying assumptions are described more fully in the notes to our unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations.
35
| Fiscal Year Ended February 1, 2008 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) |
| Successor |
|
| Predecessor |
|
| Adjustments |
|
| Pro Forma |
Net sales | $ | 5,571,493 |
| $ | 3,923,753 |
| $ | - |
| $ | 9,495,246 |
Cost of goods sold |
| 3,999,599 |
|
| 2,852,178 |
|
| 695 | (a) |
| 6,852,472 |
Gross profit |
| 1,571,894 |
|
| 1,071,575 |
|
| (695) |
|
| 2,642,774 |
Selling, general and administrative |
| 1,324,508 |
|
| 960,930 |
|
| 25,461 | (b) |
| 2,310,899 |
Transaction and related costs |
| 1,242 |
|
| 101,397 |
|
| (101,397) | (c) |
| 1,242 |
Operating profit |
| 246,144 |
|
| 9,248 |
|
| 75,241 |
|
| 330,633 |
Interest income |
| (3,799) |
|
| (5,046) |
|
| - |
|
| (8,845) |
Interest expense |
| 252,897 |
|
| 10,299 |
|
| 173,502 | (d) |
| 436,698 |
Other (income) expense |
| 3,639 |
|
| - |
|
| - |
|
| 3,639 |
Income (loss) before income taxes |
| (6,593) |
|
| 3,995 |
|
| (98,261) |
|
| (100,859) |
Income tax expense (benefit) |
| (1,775) |
|
| 11,993 |
|
| (53,138) | (e) |
| (42,920) |
Net loss | $ | (4,818) |
| $ | (7,998) |
| $ | (45,123) |
| $ | (57,939) |
See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations
|
|
|
| Fiscal Year Ended February 2, 2007 | |||||||
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
| Predecessor |
|
| Adjustments |
|
| Pro Forma |
Net sales |
|
|
| $ | 9,169,822 |
| $ | - |
| $ | 9,169,822 |
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
|
| 6,801,617 |
|
| 1,532 | (a) |
| 6,803,149 |
Gross profit |
|
|
|
| 2,368,205 |
|
| (1,532) |
|
| 2,366,673 |
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
|
| 2,119,929 |
|
| 61,016 | (b) |
| 2,180,945 |
Operating profit |
|
|
|
| 248,276 |
|
| (62,548) |
|
| 185,728 |
Interest income |
|
|
|
| (7,002) |
|
| - |
|
| (7,002) |
Interest expense |
|
|
|
| 34,915 |
|
| 401,987 | (d) |
| 436,902 |
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
|
| 220,363 |
|
| (464,535) |
|
| (244,172) |
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
|
| 82,420 |
|
| (170,404) | (e) |
| (87,984) |
Net income (loss) |
|
|
| $ | 137,943 |
| $ | (294,131) |
| $ | (156,188) |
See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations
36
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
(a) Represents the estimated impact on cost of goods sold of the adjustment to fair value of the property and equipment at our distribution centers.
(b) Primarily represents depreciation and amortization of the fair value adjustments related to tangible and intangible long-lived assets. Identifiable intangible assets with a determinable life have been amortized on a straight-line basis in the unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations over a period ranging from 2 to 17.5 years. The primary fair value adjustments (on which the pro forma adjustments are based) impacting SG&A expenses were to leasehold interests ($185 million), property and equipment ($101 million) and internally developed software ($12 million). This adjustment also includes management fees that are payable to affiliates of certain of the Investors subsequent to the closing of the Merger and related transactions (at an initial annual rate of $5.0 million which shall be increased by 5% for each succeeding year during the term of the agreement).
(c) Represents $101.4 million of charges that are non-recurring in nature and directly attributable to the Merger and related transactions. Such charges are comprised of $39.4 million of stock compensation expense from the acceleration of unvested stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units as required as a result of the Merger and $62.0 million of transaction costs we incurred that were expensed as one-time charges upon the close of the Merger. Such adjustments do not include any adjustments to reflect the effects of our new stock based compensation plan.
(d) Reflects pro forma interest expense resulting from our new capital structure as follows (in millions):
| Predecessor | ||||
| Fiscal Year Ended |
| Period Ended | ||
|
|
|
| ||
Revolving credit facility (1) | $ | 21.4 |
| $ | 8.9 |
Term loan facilities (2) |
| 177.8 |
|
| 74.1 |
Notes (3) |
| 210.9 |
|
| 87.9 |
Letter of credit fees (4) |
| 1.7 |
|
| 0.7 |
Bank commitment fees (5) |
| 2.3 |
|
| 1.0 |
Other existing debt obligations (6) |
| 7.2 |
|
| 3.0 |
Total cash interest expense |
| 421.3 |
|
| 175.6 |
Amortization of capitalized debt issuance costs and debt discount (7) |
| 9.8 |
|
| 4.1 |
Amortization of discounted liabilities (8) |
| 8.5 |
|
| 3.5 |
Other (9) |
| (2.7) |
|
| 0.6 |
Total pro forma interest expense |
| 436.9 |
|
| 183.8 |
Less historical interest expense |
| (34.9) |
|
| (10.3) |
Net adjustment to interest expense | $ | 402.0 |
| $ | 173.5 |
(1) The $1.125 billion revolving credit facility carries an interest rate of 3-month LIBOR of 5.32% plus 1.50% for tranche A loans and 3-month LIBOR of 5.32% plus 2.25% for tranche A-1 loans. Reflects assumed borrowings of $175.0 million under tranche A and $125.0 million under tranche A-1. Such levels of borrowings will fluctuate in future periods dependent upon short term cash needs. Changes in the levels of borrowings would impact interest expense.
37
(2) Reflects interest on the $2.3 billion term loan facility at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.75%. To hedge against interest rate risk, we have entered into a swap agreement with respect to a $2.0 billion notional amount for 4.93%. This swap agreement became effective as a result of the acquisition on July 31, 2007 and will amortize on a quarterly basis until maturity at July 31, 2012. The unhedged portion of the facility is reflected at an interest rate of LIBOR of 5.32% plus 2.75%.
(3) Reflects interest on the 10.625% senior notes and 11.875%/12.625% senior subordinated notes. Assumes the cash interest payment option at a rate of 11.875% has been elected with respect to all of the senior subordinated notes.
(4) Represents fees on balances of trade letters of credit of $141.2 million at 0.75% and standby letters of credit of $40.7 million at 1.50%.
(5) Represents commitment fees of 0.375% on the $612.1 million unutilized balance of the revolving credit facility at July 6, 2007. Outstanding letters of credit noted in (4) above reduce the availability under the revolving credit facility.
(6) Represents historical interest expense on other existing indebtedness.
(7) Represents debt issuance costs associated with the new bank facilities amortized using the effective interest method over 6 years for the revolving facility, 7 years for the term loan facility, 8 years for the senior notes, 10 years for the senior subordinated notes and 8 years for other capitalized debt issuance costs. Also includes the amortization of debt discount of the senior notes.
(8) Represents interest expense on long-term liabilities which were discounted as a result of the Merger.
(9) Represents an adjustment to historical interest expense to reflect the effect of the adoption of current accounting standards for income taxes, offset by capitalized interest expense.
(e) Represents the tax effect of the pro forma adjustments, calculated at an effective rate of 54.1% for the Predecessor period ended July 6, 2007 and 36.7% for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2007. The effective tax rate, a benefit, applied to the pro forma changes for the Predecessor period ended July 6, 2007, reflects the pro forma elimination of non-deductible transaction costs from income before taxes. The pro forma income tax expense for the year ended February 2, 2007 has been adjusted to reflect changes required by FIN 48 as if FIN 48 had been adopted as of the beginning of the year.
Effects of Inflation
In 2008, increased commodity cost pressures mainly related to food and pet products which have been driven by fruit and vegetable prices and rising freight costs have increased the costs of certain products. Increases in petroleum, resin, metals, pulp and other raw material commodity driven costs also resulted in multiple product cost increases. We believe that our ability to increase selling prices in response to cost increases largely mitigated the effect of these cost increases on our overall results of operations. We believe that inflation and/or deflation had a minimal impact on our overall operations during 2007 and 2006.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Current Financial Condition / Recent Developments. During the past three years, we have generated an aggregate of approximately $1.4 billion in cash flows from operating
38
activities. During that period, we expanded the number of stores we operate by approximately 5% (433 stores), remodeled or relocated over 9% of our currently operated stores (768 stores), and incurred approximately $607 million in capital expenditures. As noted above, we made certain strategic decisions which slowed our store growth in 2007 and 2008, but we plan to accelerate store growth again in 2009.
At January 30, 2009, we had total outstanding debt (including the current portion of long-term obligations) of $4.14 billion. We also had an additional $932.8 million available for borrowing under our senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility at that date. Our liquidity needs are significant, primarily due to our debt service and other obligations. Our substantial debt could adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or our industry, expose us to interest rate risk to the extent of our variable rate debt and prevent us from meeting our obligations under our outstanding debt securities.
Management believes our cash flow from operations and existing cash balances, combined with availability under the Credit Facilities (described below), will provide sufficient liquidity to fund our current obligations, projected working capital requirements and capital spending for a period that includes the next twelve months.
Credit Facilities
Overview. We have two senior secured credit facilities (the Credit Facilities) which provide financing of up to $3.425 billion. The Credit Facilities consist of a $2.3 billion senior secured term loan facility and a senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility of up to $1.125 billion (of which up to $350.0 million is available for letters of credit), subject to borrowing base availability. The asset-based revolving credit facility includes borrowing capacity available for letters of credit and for short-term borrowings referred to as swingline loans.
The agreements governing the Credit Facilities provide that we have the right at any time to request up to $325.0 million of incremental commitments under one or more incremental term loan facilities and/or asset-based revolving credit facilities. The lenders under these facilities are not under any obligation to provide any such incremental commitments and any such addition of or increase in commitments will be subject to our not exceeding certain senior secured leverage ratios and certain other customary conditions precedent. Our ability to obtain extensions of credit under these incremental commitments also will be subject to the same conditions as extensions of credit under the Credit Facilities.
The amount available under the senior secured asset-based credit facility (including letters of credit) shall not exceed the sum of the tranche A borrowing base and the tranche A-1 borrowing base. The tranche A borrowing base equals the sum of (i) 85% of the net orderly liquidation value of all our eligible inventory and that of each guarantor thereunder and (ii) 90% of all our accounts receivable and credit/debit card receivables and that of each guarantor thereunder, in each case, subject to a reserve equal to the principal amount of the 2010 Notes that remain outstanding at any time and other customary reserves and eligibility criteria. An
39
additional 10% to 12% of the net orderly liquidation value of all of our eligible inventory and that of each guarantor thereunder is made available to us in the form of a last out tranche under which we may borrow up to a maximum amount of $125.0 million. Borrowings under the asset-based credit facility will be incurred first under the last out tranche, and no borrowings will be permitted under any other tranche until the last out tranche is fully utilized. Repayments of the senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility will be applied to the last out tranche only after all other tranches have been fully paid down.
Interest Rates and Fees. Borrowings under the Credit Facilities bear interest at a rate equal to an applicable margin plus, at our option, either (a) LIBOR or (b) a base rate (which is usually equal to the prime rate). The applicable margin for borrowings is (i) under the term loan facility, 2.75% for LIBOR borrowings and 1.75% for base-rate borrowings (ii) as of January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008, respectively, under the asset-based revolving credit facility (except in the last out tranche described above), 1.25% and 1.50% for LIBOR borrowings; 0.25% and 0.50% for base-rate borrowings and for any last out borrowings, 2.25% for LIBOR borrowings and 1.25% for base-rate borrowings. The applicable margins for borrowings under the asset-based revolving credit facility (except in the case of last out borrowings) are subject to adjustment each quarter based on average daily excess availability under the asset-based revolving credit facility. We are also required to pay a commitment fee to the lenders under the asset-based revolving credit facility for any unutilized commitments at a rate of 0.375% per annum. We also must pay customary letter of credit fees. See Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk below for a discussion of our use of interest rate swaps to manage our interest rate risk.
Prepayments. The senior secured credit agreement for the term loan facility requires us to prepay outstanding term loans, subject to certain exceptions, with:
·
50% of our annual excess cash flow (as defined in the credit agreement) which will be reduced to 25% and 0% if we achieve and maintain a total net leverage ratio of 6.0 to 1.0 and 5.0 to 1.0, respectively;
·
100% of the net cash proceeds of all non-ordinary course asset sales or other dispositions of property in excess of $25.0 million in the aggregate and subject to our right to reinvest the proceeds; and
·
100% of the net cash proceeds of any incurrence of debt, other than proceeds from debt permitted under the senior secured credit agreement.
The mandatory prepayments discussed above will be applied to the term loan facility as directed by the senior secured credit agreement. Through January 30, 2009, no prepayments have been required under the prepayment provisions listed above.
In addition, the senior secured credit agreement for the asset-based revolving credit facility requires us to prepay the asset-based revolving credit facility, subject to certain exceptions, with:
40
·
100% of the net cash proceeds of all non-ordinary course asset sales or other dispositions of revolving facility collateral (as defined below) in excess of $1.0 million in the aggregate and subject to our right to reinvest the proceeds; and
·
to the extent such extensions of credit exceed the then current borrowing base (as defined in the senior secured credit agreement for the asset-based revolving credit facility).
We may be obligated to pay a prepayment premium on the amount repaid under the term loan facility if the term loans are voluntarily repaid in whole or in part before July 6, 2009. We may voluntarily repay outstanding loans under the asset-based revolving credit facility at any time without premium or penalty, other than customary breakage costs with respect to LIBOR loans.
An event of default under the senior secured credit agreements will occur upon a change of control as defined in the senior secured credit agreements governing our Credit Facilities. Upon an event of default, indebtedness under the Credit Facilities may be accelerated, in which case we will be required to repay all outstanding loans plus accrued and unpaid interest and all other amounts outstanding under the Credit Facilities.
Amortization. Beginning September 30, 2009, we are required to repay installments on the loans under the term loan credit facility in equal quarterly principal amounts in an aggregate amount per annum equal to 1% of the total funded principal amount at July 6, 2007, with the balance payable on July 6, 2014. There is no amortization under the asset-based revolving credit facility. The entire principal amounts (if any) outstanding under the asset-based revolving credit facility are due and payable in full at maturity, on July 6, 2013, on which day the commitments thereunder will terminate.
Guarantee and Security. All obligations under the Credit Facilities are unconditionally guaranteed by substantially all of our existing and future domestic subsidiaries (excluding certain immaterial subsidiaries and certain subsidiaries designated by us under our senior secured credit agreements as unrestricted subsidiaries), referred to, collectively, as U.S. Guarantors.
All obligations and related guarantees under the term loan credit facility are secured by:
·
a second-priority security interest in all existing and after-acquired inventory, accounts receivable, and other assets arising from such inventory and accounts receivable, of our company and each U.S. Guarantor (the Revolving Facility Collateral), subject to certain exceptions;
·
a first priority security interest in, and mortgages on, substantially all of our and each U.S. Guarantors tangible and intangible assets (other than the Revolving Facility Collateral); and
·
a first-priority pledge of 100% of the capital stock held by us, or any of our domestic subsidiaries that are directly owned by us or one of the U.S. Guarantors and 65% of
41
the voting capital stock of each of our existing and future foreign subsidiaries that are directly owned by us or one of the U.S. Guarantors.
All obligations and related guarantees under the asset-based credit facility are secured by the Revolving Facility Collateral, subject to certain exceptions.
Certain Covenants and Events of Default. The senior secured credit agreements contain a number of covenants that, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, our ability to:
·
incur additional indebtedness;
·
sell assets;
·
pay dividends and distributions or repurchase our capital stock;
·
make investments or acquisitions;
·
repay or repurchase subordinated indebtedness (including the senior subordinated notes discussed below) and the senior notes discussed below;
·
amend material agreements governing our subordinated indebtedness (including the senior subordinated notes discussed below) or our senior notes discussed below;
·
and change our lines of business.
The senior secured credit agreements also contain certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default.
At January 30, 2009, we had no borrowings, $51.0 million of commercial letters of credit, and $83.7 million of standby letters of credit outstanding under our asset-based revolving credit facility.
Senior Notes due 2015 and Senior Subordinated Toggle Notes due 2017
Overview. We have $1.175 billion aggregate principal amount of 10.625% senior notes due 2015 (the senior notes) outstanding, which mature on July 15, 2015, pursuant to an indenture dated as of July 6, 2007 (the senior indenture), and $655.9 million aggregate principal amount of 11.875%/12.625% senior subordinated toggle notes due 2017 (the senior subordinated notes) outstanding, which mature on July 15, 2017, pursuant to an indenture dated as of July 6, 2007 (the senior subordinated indenture). The senior notes and the senior subordinated notes are collectively referred to herein as the notes. The senior indenture and the senior subordinated indenture are collectively referred to herein as the indentures. We may redeem some or all of the notes at any time at redemption prices described or set forth in the indentures.
Interest on the notes is payable on January 15 and July 15 of each year. Interest on the senior notes is payable in cash. Cash interest on the senior subordinated notes accrues at a rate of
42
11.875% per annum, and PIK interest (as that term is defined below) accrues at a rate of 12.625% per annum, if applicable. The initial interest payment on the senior subordinated notes was payable in cash. For any interest period thereafter through July 15, 2011, we may elect to pay interest on the senior subordinated notes (i) in cash, (ii) by increasing the principal amount of the senior subordinated notes or issuing new senior subordinated notes (PIK interest) or (iii) by paying interest on half of the principal amount of the senior subordinated notes in cash interest and half in PIK interest. After July 15, 2011, all interest on the senior subordinated notes will be payable in cash. Through January 30, 2009, all such interest has been paid in cash.
The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by each of the existing and future direct or indirect wholly owned domestic subsidiaries that guarantee the obligations under our Credit Facilities.
We may redeem some or all of the notes at any time at redemption prices described or set forth in the indentures. We also may seek, from time to time, to retire some or all of the notes through cash purchases on the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be material. We repurchased $44.1 million and $25.0 million of the senior subordinated notes in the fourth quarters of 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Change of Control. Upon the occurrence of a change of control, which is defined in the indentures, each holder of the notes has the right to require us to repurchase some or all of such holders notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the repurchase date.
Covenants. The indentures contain covenants limiting, among other things, our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to (subject to certain exceptions):
·
incur additional debt, issue disqualified stock or issue certain preferred stock;
·
pay dividends on or make certain distributions and other restricted payments;
·
create certain liens or encumbrances;
·
sell assets;
·
enter into transactions with affiliates;
·
make payments to us;
·
consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets; and
·
designate our subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.
43
Events of Default. The indentures also provide for events of default which, if any of them occurs, would permit or require the principal of and accrued interest on the notes to become or to be declared due and payable.
Adjusted EBITDA
Under the agreements governing the Credit Facilities and the indentures, certain limitations and restrictions could arise if we are not able to satisfy and remain in compliance with specified financial ratios. Management believes the most significant of such ratios is the senior secured incurrence test under the Credit Facilities. This test measures the ratio of the senior secured debt to Adjusted EBITDA. This ratio would need to be no greater than 4.25 to 1 to avoid such limitations and restrictions. As of January 30, 2009, this ratio was 2.1 to 1. Senior secured debt is defined as our total debt secured by liens or similar encumbrances less cash and cash equivalents. EBITDA is defined as income (loss) from continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle plus interest and other financing costs, net, provision for income taxes, and depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA, further adjusted to give effect to adjustments required in calculating this covenant ratio under our Credit Facilities. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not presentations made in accordance with U.S. GAAP, are not measures of financial performance or condition, liquidity or profitability, and should not be considered as an alternative to (i) net income, operating income or any other performance measures determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP or (ii) operating cash flows determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Additionally, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not intended to be measures of free cash flow for managements discretionary use, as they do not consider certain cash requirements such as interest payments, tax payments and debt service requirements and replacements of fixed assets.
Our presentation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Because not all companies use identical calculations, these presentations of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. We believe that the presentation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA is appropriate to provide additional information about the calculation of this financial ratio in the Credit Facilities. Adjusted EBITDA is a material component of this ratio. Specifically, non-compliance with the senior secured indebtedness ratio contained in our Credit Facilities could prohibit us from making investments, incurring liens, making certain restricted payments and incurring additional secured indebtedness (other than the additional funding provided for under the senior secured credit agreement and pursuant to specified exceptions).
44
The calculation of Adjusted EBITDA under the Credit Facilities is as follows:
(in millions) | Year Ended | |||
January 30, | February 1, | |||
Net income (loss) | $ | 108.2 | $ | (12.8) |
Add (subtract): |
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
| (3.1) |
| (8.8) |
Interest expense |
| 391.9 |
| 263.2 |
Depreciation and amortization |
| 235.1 |
| 226.4 |
Income taxes |
| 86.2 |
| 10.2 |
EBITDA |
| 818.3 |
| 478.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
Transaction and related costs |
| - |
| 102.6 |
(Gain) loss on debt retirements |
| (3.8) |
| 1.2 |
Loss on interest rate swaps |
| 1.1 |
| 2.4 |
Contingent (gain) loss on distribution center leases |
| (5.0) |
| 12.0 |
Impact of markdowns related to inventory |
| (24.9) |
| (0.4) |
SG&A related to store closing and inventory clearance activities |
| - |
| 54.0 |
Operating losses (cash) of stores to be closed |
| - |
| 10.5 |
Hurricane-related expenses and write-offs |
| 2.2 |
| - |
Monitoring and consulting fees to affiliates |
| 8.6 |
| 4.8 |
Stock option and restricted stock unit expense |
| 10.0 |
| 6.5 |
Indirect Merger-related costs |
| 20.7 |
| 4.6 |
Litigation settlement and related costs, net |
| 32.0 |
| - |
Other non-cash charges (primarily LIFO) |
| 54.7 |
| 6.1 |
Other |
| - |
| 1.0 |
Total Adjustments |
| 95.6 |
| 205.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 913.9 | $ | 683.5 |
Interest Rate Swaps
We use interest rate swaps to minimize the risk of adverse changes in interest rates. These swaps are intended to reduce risk by hedging an underlying economic exposure. Because of high correlation between the derivative financial instrument and the underlying exposure being hedged, fluctuations in the value of the financial instruments are generally offset by reciprocal changes in the value of the underlying economic exposure. Our principal interest rate exposure relates to outstanding amounts under our Credit Facilities. At January 30, 2009, we had interest rate swaps with a total notional amount of approximately $1.69 billion. For more information see Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk below.
Fair Value Accounting
We have classified our interest rate swaps, as further discussed in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk below, in Level 2 (as defined by SFAS 157) of the fair value hierarchy, as the significant inputs to the overall valuations are based on market-
45
observable data or information derived from or corroborated by market-observable data, including market-based inputs to models, model calibration to market-clearing transactions, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value a derivative depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the instrument as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. We use similar models to value similar instruments. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, yield curves, credit curves, measures of volatility, and correlations of such inputs. For our derivatives, all of which trade in liquid markets, model inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment.
To comply with the provisions of SFAS 157, we incorporate credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both our own nonperformance risk and the respective counterpartys nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements of our derivatives. The credit valuation adjustments are calculated by determining the total expected exposure of the derivatives (which incorporates both the current and potential future exposure) and then applying each counterpartys credit spread to the applicable exposure. For derivatives with two-way exposure, such as interest rate swaps, the counterpartys credit spread is applied to our exposure to the counterparty, and our own credit spread is applied to the counterpartys exposure to us, and the net credit valuation adjustment is reflected in our derivative valuations. The total expected exposure of a derivative is derived using market-observable inputs, such as yield curves and volatilities. The inputs utilized for our own credit spread are based on implied spreads from our publicly-traded debt. For counterparties with publicly available credit information, the credit spreads over LIBOR used in the calculations represent implied credit default swap spreads obtained from a third party credit data provider. In adjusting the fair value of our derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, we have considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees. Additionally, we actively monitor counterparty credit ratings for any significant changes.
As of January 30, 2009, the net credit valuation adjustments reduced the settlement values of our derivative liabilities by $8.5 million. Various factors impact changes in the credit valuation adjustments over time, including changes in the credit spreads of the parties to the contracts, as well as changes in market rates and volatilities, which affect the total expected exposure of the derivative instruments. When appropriate, valuations are also adjusted for various factors such as liquidity and bid/offer spreads, which factors we deemed to be immaterial as of January 30, 2009.
Other Considerations
Our inventory balance represented approximately 44% of our total assets exclusive of goodwill and other intangible assets as of January 30, 2009. Our proficiency in managing our inventory balances can have a significant impact on our cash flows from operations during a given fiscal year. As a result, efficient inventory management has been and continues to be an area of focus for us.
46
The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of January 30, 2009 (in thousands):
| Payments Due by Period | |||||||||||||||||
Contractual obligations | Total |
| < 1 yr |
| 1-3 yrs |
| 3-5 yrs | > 5 yrs | ||||||||||
Long-term debt obligations | $ | 4,147,109 |
|
| $ | 11,500 |
|
| $ | 47,723 |
|
| $ | 46,000 |
| $ | 4,041,886 |
|
Capital lease obligations |
| 9,939 |
|
|
| 2,658 |
|
|
| 2,471 |
|
|
| 564 |
|
| 4,246 |
|
Interest (a) |
| 2,159,555 |
|
|
| 332,792 |
|
|
| 661,518 |
|
|
| 656,169 |
|
| 509,076 |
|
Self-insurance liabilities (b) |
| 216,817 |
|
|
| 70,047 |
|
|
| 93,198 |
|
|
| 30,590 |
|
| 22,982 |
|
Operating leases (c) |
| 1,671,935 |
|
|
| 358,367 |
|
|
| 569,005 |
|
|
| 371,966 |
|
| 372,597 |
|
Monitoring agreement (d) |
| 20,682 |
|
|
| 5,403 |
|
|
| 11,630 |
|
|
| 3,649 |
|
| - |
|
Subtotal | $ | 8,226,037 |
|
| $ | 780,767 |
|
| $ | 1,385,545 |
|
| $ | 1,108,938 |
| $ | 4,950,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Commitments Expiring by Period | |||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
| Total |
|
|
| < 1 yr |
|
|
| 1-3 yrs |
|
|
| 3-5 yrs |
|
| > 5 yrs |
|
Letters of credit | $ | 51,014 |
|
| $ | 51,014 |
|
| $ | - |
|
| $ | - |
| $ | - |
|
Purchase obligations (f) |
| 634,014 |
|
|
| 632,857 |
|
|
| 1,157 |
|
|
| - |
|
| - |
|
Subtotal | $ | 685,028 |
|
| $ | 683,871 |
|
| $ | 1,157 |
|
| $ | - |
| $ | - |
|
Total contractual obligations and commercial commitments | $ | 8,911,065 |
|
| $ | 1,464,638 |
|
| $ | 1,386,702 |
|
| $ | 1,108,938 |
| $ | 4,950,787 |
|
(a)
Represents obligations for interest payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations, and includes projected interest on variable rate long-term debt, based upon 2008 year end rates.
(b)
We retain a significant portion of the risk for our workers compensation, employee health insurance, general liability, property loss and automobile insurance. As these obligations do not have scheduled maturities, these amounts represent undiscounted estimates based upon actuarial assumptions. Reserves for workers compensation and general liability which existed as of the Merger date were discounted in order to arrive at estimated fair value. All other amounts are reflected on an undiscounted basis in our consolidated balance sheets.
(c)
Operating lease obligations are inclusive of amounts included in deferred rent and closed store obligations in our consolidated balance sheets.
(d)
We entered into a monitoring agreement, dated July 6, 2007, with affiliates of certain of our Investors pursuant to which those entities will provide management and advisory services. Such agreement has no contractual term and for purposes of this schedule is presumed to be outstanding for a period of five years.
(e)
Commercial commitments include information technology license and support agreements, supplies, fixtures, letters of credit for import merchandise, and other inventory purchase obligations.
(f)
Purchase obligations include legally binding agreements for software licenses and support, supplies, fixtures, and merchandise purchases excluding such purchases subject to letters of credit.
In 2008 and 2007, our South Carolina-based wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary, Ashley River Insurance Company (ARIC), had investments in U.S. Government securities, obligations of Government Sponsored Enterprises, short- and long-term corporate obligations, and asset-backed obligations. These investments were held pursuant to South Carolina regulatory requirements to maintain certain asset balances in relation to ARICs liability and equity balances which could limit our ability to use these assets for general corporate purposes. In May 2008, the state of South Carolina made certain changes to these regulatory requirements, which had the effect of reducing the amounts and types of investments required, allowing ARIC to liquidate investments (primarily U.S. Government and corporate debt securities) totaling $48.6 million during 2008. At January 30, 2009, the asset balances held pursuant to these regulatory requirements equaled $20.0 million and were reflected in our consolidated balance sheet as cash and cash equivalents.
47
In August 2005, we incurred significant losses caused by Hurricane Katrina, primarily inventory and fixed assets in the form of store fixtures and leasehold improvements. We reached final settlement of our related insurance claim in 2006 and received proceeds totaling $21.0 million due to these losses, including $13.0 million in 2006 and $8.0 million prior to 2006, and have utilized a portion of these proceeds to replace lost assets. Insurance proceeds related to fixed assets are included in cash flows from investing activities, and proceeds related to inventory losses and business interruption are included in cash flows from operating activities.
Legal actions, claims and tax contingencies. As described in Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we are involved in a number of legal actions and claims, some of which could potentially result in material cash payments. Adverse developments in those actions could materially and adversely affect our liquidity. As discussed in Note 5 we also have certain income tax-related contingencies as more fully described below under Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates. Future negative developments could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity.
Considerations regarding distribution center leases. The Merger and certain of the related financing transactions may be interpreted as giving rise to certain trigger events (which may include events of default) under leases for three of our distribution centers (DCs). We do not believe such an interpretation would be appropriate under the terms of the leases. During the 2007 Successor period, we concluded that a probable loss existed in connection with the lease contingencies and accrued SG&A expenses totaling $12.0 million in the Successor statement of operations for the period ended February 1, 2008. As of January 30, 2009, $7.0 million of such amount has been paid. We believe that we have negotiated with the property owners proposed lease terms that would be implemented if the owners were to refinance or sell the property and that the resolution of these negotiations is primarily dependent on conditions in the real estate and financial markets. We believe that any remaining potential loss on the resolution of these matters would currently be properly categorized as reasonably possible rather than probable and therefore reversed the remaining $5.0 million of previously recorded SG&A expenses during the year ended January 30, 2009. However, the possibility remains that the ultimate resolution of these matters could require us to make a significant cash investment to purchase these DCs.
Credit ratings. On December 15, 2008 Standard & Poors revised our long-term debt rating outlook to positive from stable and affirmed our long-term rating of B. On September 18, 2008 Moodys affirmed our long-term debt rating of B3 and changed the outlook to positive from stable. These current ratings are considered non-investment grade. Our current credit ratings, as well as future rating agency actions, could (1) negatively impact our ability to obtain financings to finance our operations on satisfactory terms; (2) have the effect of increasing our financing costs; and (3) have the effect of increasing our insurance premiums and collateral requirements necessary for our self-insured programs.
Cash flows
Cash flows from operating activities.
A significant component of the change in cash flows from operating activities in 2008 compared to the 2007 periods was our strong operating performance due to greater sales, higher gross margins and lower SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales, partially offset by significantly higher interest expense, as described in more
48
detail above under Results of Operations. In addition, we experienced increased inventory turns and improved merchandise payment terms in 2008 as compared to the 2007 periods. Accounts payable balances increased by $140.4 million in 2008 compared to a decline of $41.4 million in the 2007 Successor period and an increase of $34.8 million in the 2007 Predecessor period partially as a result of our implementation of initiatives to aggressively manage our payables. Also positively affecting cash flows from operations were increases in accrued expenses and other in 2008, which was primarily attributable to increases in litigation reserves, incentive bonus accruals, deferred vendor rebates, and property and sales tax accruals. Other significant components of the change in cash flows from operating activities in 2008 as compared to 2007 were changes in inventory balances, which increased by 10% in 2008 compared to decreases of approximately 6% and 1% during the 2007 Successor and Predecessor periods, respectively. Inventory levels in the highly consumable category increased by $77.8 million, or 12%, in 2008 compared to a decline of $90.7 million, or 12%, in the 2007 Successor period and an increase of $48.8 million, or 7%, in the 2007 Predecessor period. The seasonal category increased by $20.9 million, or 8%, in 2008 compared to a decline of $24.2 million, or 8%, in the 2007 Successor period and a decline of $38.7 million, or 11%, in the 2007 Predecessor period. The home products category declined by $2.6 million, or 2%, in 2008 compared to an increase of $25.4 million, or 19%, in the 2007 Successor period and a decline of $15.0 million, or 10%, in the 2007 Predecessor period. The basic clothing category increased by $30.2 million, or 15%, in 2008 compared to an increase of $10.0 million, or 5%, in the 2007 Successor period and a decline of $11.5 million, or 5%, in the 2007 Predecessor period. In addition, net income in 2008 compared to the net losses in the 2007 periods discussed above was a principal factor in the increase in income taxes paid in 2008. Income tax refunds received in 2007 for taxes paid in prior years that did not reoccur in 2008 also contributed to the increase in income taxes paid during 2008.
Cash flows from operating activities for the 2007 periods were impacted by a net loss of $4.8 million and $8.0 million in the 2007 Successor and Predecessor periods, respectively, compared to net income of $137.9 million in 2006, as described in detail under Results of Operations above, including the incurrence of $101.4 million of Transaction and related costs in the 2007 Predecessor period. Other significant components of the change in cash flows from operating activities in 2007 as compared to 2006 were changes in inventory balances, which decreased by approximately 6% and 1% during the 2007 Successor and Predecessor periods, respectively, compared to a decrease of approximately 3% during 2006. As compared to changes in inventory levels in the 2007 periods discussed above, in 2006 highly consumable increased $63.2 million, or 10%; seasonal increased $6.7 million, or 2%; home products decreased $52.5 million, or 25%; and basic clothing decreased $59.5 million, or 21%. In addition to inventory changes, the net losses in the 2007 periods discussed above were principal factors in the reduction in income taxes paid in those periods as compared to 2006. Also offsetting the decline in net income were changes in accrued expenses, particularly in the 2007 Predecessor period as compared to 2006, which was primarily attributable to income tax related reserves, accruals for lease liabilities on closed stores and property and sales tax accruals.
Cash flows from investing activities. Cash flows used in investing activities totaling $152.6 million in 2008 were primarily related to capital expenditures and sales of investments. Significant components of our property and equipment purchases in 2008 included the following
49
approximate amounts: $149 million for improvements, upgrades, remodels and relocations of existing stores; $22 million for new stores; $17 million for distribution and transportation-related capital expenditures; and $13 million for information systems upgrades and technology-related projects. During 2008 we opened 207 new stores and remodeled or relocated 404 stores.
Purchases and sales of short-term investments, which equaled net sales of $51.6 million in 2008, primarily reflect our investment activities in our captive insurance subsidiary, including a change in regulatory requirements as discussed in more detail above under Other Considerations.
The Merger, as discussed in more detail above, required cash payments in the 2007 Successor period of approximately $6.7 billion, net of cash acquired of $350 million. Significant components of property and equipment purchases in the 2007 Successor period included the following approximate amounts: $45 million for improvements, upgrades, remodels and relocations of existing stores; $23 million for distribution and transportation-related capital expenditures; and $16 million for new stores. During the 2007 Successor period, we opened 170 new stores and remodeled or relocated 235 stores. Significant components of property and equipment purchases in the 2007 Predecessor period included the following approximate amounts: $29 million for new stores; $15 million for improvements, upgrades, remodels and relocations of existing stores; and $7 million for distribution and transportation-related capital expenditures. During the 2007 Predecessor period, we opened 195 new stores and remodeled or relocated 65 stores.
During the 2007 Successor period we purchased a secured promissory note for $37.0 million which represents debt issued by a third-party entity from which we lease our distribution center in Ardmore, Oklahoma. Purchases and sales of short-term investments, which equaled net sales of $17.6 million and $4.4 million in the respective 2007 Successor and Predecessor periods, primarily reflect our investment activities in our captive insurance subsidiary, and all purchases of long-term investments were related to the captive insurance subsidiary.
Cash flows used in investing activities totaling $282.0 million in 2006 were primarily related to capital expenditures and, to a lesser degree, purchases of long-term investments. Significant components of our property and equipment purchases in 2006 included the following approximate amounts: $66 million for distribution and transportation-related capital expenditures (including approximately $30 million related to our distribution center in Marion, Indiana which opened in 2006); $66 million for new stores; $50 million for a capital project designed to improve inventory flow from our DCs to consumers; and $38 million for capital projects in existing stores. During 2006 we opened 537 new stores and remodeled or relocated 64 stores.
Purchases and sales of short-term investments in 2006, which equaled net sales of $1.9 million, reflect our investment activities in tax-exempt auction rate securities as well as investing activities of our captive insurance subsidiary. Purchases of long-term investments are related to the captive insurance subsidiary.
Capital expenditures during 2009 are projected to be in the range of $250-275 million. We anticipate funding 2009 capital requirements with cash flows from operations and our revolving credit facility, if necessary. Significant components of the 2009 capital plan include
50
growth initiatives including leasehold improvements, fixtures and equipment for approximately 450 new stores; continued investment in our existing store base with plans for remodeling and relocating approximately 400 stores; and additional investments in our supply chain and information technology. We plan to undertake these expenditures in order to improve our infrastructure and increase our cash generated from operating activities.
Cash flows from financing activities. In 2008, we repaid borrowings of $102.5 million under our revolving credit facility and as of January 30, 2009, we had no borrowings under the revolving credit facility. Also during 2008, we repurchased $44.1 million of our outstanding senior subordinated notes.
In the 2007 Successor period, to finance the Merger, we issued long-term debt of approximately $4.2 billion and issued common stock in the amount of approximately $2.8 billion (primarily relating to the cash equity contributions from the Investors); we incurred costs associated with the issuance of Merger-related long-term debt of $87.4 million; we completed a cash tender offer for our 2010 Notes as discussed above, resulting in the valid tender of approximately 99% of the 2010 Notes resulting in repayments of long-term debt and related consent fees in the amount of $215.6 million; and incurred borrowings, net of repayments, under our new asset-based revolving credit facility of $102.5 million.
Cash flows used in financing activities during 2006 included the repurchase of approximately 4.5 million shares of the Predecessors common stock at a total cost of $79.9 million, cash dividends paid of $62.5 million, or $0.20 per share, on the Predecessors outstanding common stock, and $14.1 million to reduce our outstanding capital lease and financing obligations. These uses of cash were partially offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock options during 2006 of $19.9 million.
The borrowings and repayments under the revolving credit agreements in 2008, the 2007 Successor period and 2006 were primarily a result of activity associated with periodic cash needs.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures. In addition to the estimates presented below, there are other items within our financial statements that require estimation, but are not deemed critical as defined below. We believe these estimates are reasonable and appropriate. However, if actual experience differs from the assumptions and other considerations used, the resulting changes could have a material effect on the financial statements taken as a whole.
Management believes the following policies and estimates are critical because they involve significant judgments, assumptions, and estimates. Management has discussed the development and selection of the critical accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors, and the Audit Committee has reviewed the disclosures presented below relating to those policies and estimates.
51
Merchandise Inventories. Merchandise inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market with cost determined using the retail last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. Under our retail inventory method (RIM), the calculation of gross profit and the resulting valuation of inventories at cost are computed by applying a calculated cost-to-retail inventory ratio to the retail value of sales at a department level. The RIM is an averaging method that has been widely used in the retail industry due to its practicality. Also, it is recognized that the use of the RIM will result in valuing inventories at the lower of cost or market (LCM) if markdowns are currently taken as a reduction of the retail value of inventories.
Inherent in the RIM calculation are certain significant management judgments and estimates including, among others, initial markups, markdowns, and shrinkage, which significantly impact the gross profit calculation as well as the ending inventory valuation at cost. These significant estimates, coupled with the fact that the RIM is an averaging process, can, under certain circumstances, produce distorted cost figures. Factors that can lead to distortion in the calculation of the inventory balance include:
·
applying the RIM to a group of products that is not fairly uniform in terms of its cost and selling price relationship and turnover;
·
applying the RIM to transactions over a period of time that include different rates of gross profit, such as those relating to seasonal merchandise;
·
inaccurate estimates of inventory shrinkage between the date of the last physical inventory at a store and the financial statement date; and
·
inaccurate estimates of LCM and/or LIFO reserves.
Factors that reduce potential distortion include the use of historical experience in estimating the shrink provision (see discussion below) and recent improvements in the annual LIFO analysis whereby all SKUs are considered in the index formulation. An actual valuation of inventory under the LIFO method can be made only at the end of each year based on the inventory levels and costs at that time. Accordingly, interim LIFO calculations are based on managements estimates of expected year-end inventory levels, sales for the year and the expected rate of inflation/deflation for the year and are thus subject to adjustment in the final year-end LIFO inventory valuation. We also perform interim inventory-aging analysis for determining obsolete inventory. Our policy is to write down inventory to an LCM value based on various management assumptions including estimated markdowns and sales required to liquidate such aged inventory in future periods. Inventory is reviewed on a quarterly basis and adjusted as appropriate to reflect write-downs determined to be necessary.
Factors such as slower inventory turnover due to changes in competitors tactics, consumer preferences, consumer spending and unseasonable weather patterns, among other factors, could cause excess inventory requiring greater than estimated markdowns to entice consumer purchases, resulting in an unfavorable impact on our consolidated financial statements. Sales shortfalls due to the above factors could cause reduced purchases from vendors and
52
associated vendor allowances that would also result in an unfavorable impact on our consolidated financial statements.
We calculate our shrink provision based on actual physical inventory results during the fiscal period and an accrual for estimated shrink occurring subsequent to a physical inventory through the end of the fiscal reporting period. This accrual is calculated as a percentage of sales at each retail store, at a department level, and is determined by dividing the book-to-physical inventory adjustments recorded during the previous twelve months by the related sales for the same period for each store. To the extent that subsequent physical inventories yield different results than this estimated accrual, our effective shrink rate for a given reporting period will include the impact of adjusting the estimated results to the actual results. Although we perform physical inventories in virtually all of our stores on an annual basis, the same stores do not necessarily get counted in the same reporting periods from year to year, which could impact comparability in a given reporting period.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. We amortize intangible assets over their estimated useful lives unless such lives are deemed indefinite. If impairment indicators are noted, amortizable intangible assets are tested for impairment based on projected undiscounted cash flows, and, if impaired, written down to fair value based on either discounted projected cash flows or appraised values. Future cash flow projections are based on managements projections. Significant judgments required in this testing process may include projecting future cash flows, determining appropriate discount rates and other assumptions. Projections are based on managements best estimates given recent financial performance, market trends, strategic plans and other available information. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value or impairment. Future indicators of impairment could result in an asset impairment charge.
Under SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, we are required to test goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives for impairment annually, or more frequently if impairment indicators occur. The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process that requires management to make judgments in determining what assumptions to use in the calculation. The first step of the process consists of estimating the fair value of our reporting unit based on valuation techniques (including a discounted cash flow model using revenue and profit forecasts) and comparing that estimated fair value with the recorded carrying value, which includes goodwill. If the estimated fair value is less than the carrying value, a second step is performed to compute the amount of the impairment by determining an implied fair value of goodwill. The determination of the implied fair value of goodwill would require us to allocate the estimated fair value of our reporting unit to its assets and liabilities. Any unallocated fair value represents the implied fair value of goodwill, which would be compared to its corresponding carrying value.
We performed our annual impairment tests of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets during the third quarter of 2008 based on conditions as of the end of our second quarter, and subsequently reviewed such results as of the end of 2008. These analyses indicated that no impairment was necessary. We are not currently projecting a decline in cash flows that could be expected to have an adverse effect such as a violation of debt covenants or future impairment charges.
53
Purchase Accounting. The Merger was accounted for as a reverse acquisition in accordance with the purchase accounting provisions of SFAS 141, Business Combinations, under which our assets and liabilities have been accounted for at their estimated fair values as of the date of the Merger. The aggregate purchase price was allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based upon an assessment of their relative fair values as of the date of the Merger. These estimates of fair values, the allocation of the purchase price and other factors related to the accounting for the Merger are subject to significant judgments and the use of estimates.
Property and Equipment. Property and equipment are recorded at cost. We group our assets into relatively homogeneous classes and generally provide for depreciation on a straight-line basis over the estimated average useful life of each asset class, except for leasehold improvements, which are amortized over the lesser of the applicable lease term or the estimated useful life of the asset. Certain store and warehouse fixtures, when fully depreciated, are removed from the cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization accounts. The valuation and classification of these assets and the assignment of useful depreciable lives involves significant judgments and the use of estimates.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets. We review the carrying value of all long-lived assets for impairment at least annually, and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. In accordance with SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, we review for impairment stores open for approximately two years or more for which recent cash flows from operations are negative. Impairment results when the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows over the life of the lease. Our estimate of undiscounted future cash flows over the lease term is based upon historical operations of the stores and estimates of future store profitability which encompasses many factors that are subject to variability and are difficult to predict. If a long-lived asset is found to be impaired, the amount recognized for impairment is equal to the difference between the carrying value and the assets estimated fair value. The fair value is estimated based primarily upon future cash flows (discounted at our credit adjusted risk-free rate) or other reasonable estimates of fair market value in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
We recorded impairment charges included in SG&A expense of approximately $4.0 million in 2008, $0.2 million in the 2007 Predecessor period and $9.4 million in 2006 to reduce the carrying value of certain of our stores assets as deemed necessary based on our evaluation that such amounts would not be recoverable, primarily due to insufficient sales or excessive costs resulting in negative current and projected future cash flows at these locations. Such assets, to the extent still functional, are held for use in other store locations. The majority of the 2006 charges were recorded pursuant to certain strategic initiatives discussed above.
Insurance Liabilities. We retain a significant portion of the risk for our workers compensation, employee health insurance, general liability, property loss and automobile coverage. These costs are significant primarily due to the large employee base and number of stores. At the date of the Merger the liability for workers compensation and general liability was discounted in accordance with purchase accounting standards. Subsequent to the Merger,
54
provisions are made to these insurance liabilities on an undiscounted basis based on actual claim data and estimates of incurred but not reported claims developed using actuarial methodologies based on historical claim trends. If future claim trends deviate from recent historical patterns, we may be required to record additional expenses or expense reductions, which could be material to our future financial results.
Contingent Liabilities Income Taxes. Income tax reserves are determined using the methodology established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes An Interpretation of FASB Statement 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48, which we adopted on February 3, 2007, requires companies to assess each income tax position taken using a two step process. A determination is first made as to whether it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained, based upon the technical merits, upon examination by the taxing authorities. If the tax position is expected to meet the more likely than not criteria, the benefit recorded for the tax position equals the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement of the respective tax position. Uncertain tax positions require determinations and estimated liabilities to be made based on provisions of the tax law which may be subject to change or varying interpretation. If our determinations and estimates prove to be inaccurate, the resulting adjustments could be material to our future financial results.
Contingent Liabilities - Legal Matters. We are subject to legal, regulatory and other proceedings and claims. We establish liabilities as appropriate for these claims and proceedings based upon the probability and estimability of losses and to fairly present, in conjunction with the disclosures of these matters in our financial statements and SEC filings, managements view of our exposure. We review outstanding claims and proceedings with external counsel to assess probability and estimates of loss. We re-evaluate these assessments on a quarterly basis or as new and significant information becomes available to determine whether a liability should be established or if any existing liability should be adjusted. The actual cost of resolving a claim or proceeding ultimately may be substantially different than the amount of the recorded liability. In addition, because it is not permissible under U.S. GAAP to establish a litigation liability until the loss is both probable and estimable, in some cases there may be insufficient time to establish a liability prior to the actual incurrence of the loss (upon verdict and judgment at trial, for example, or in the case of a quickly negotiated settlement). See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements.
Lease Accounting and Excess Facilities. The majority of our stores are subject to short-term leases (usually with initial or current terms of 3 to 5 years) with multiple renewal options when available. We also have stores subject to build-to-suit arrangements with landlords, which typically carry a primary lease term of 10 years with multiple renewal options. Approximately 42% of our stores have provisions for contingent rentals based upon a percentage of defined sales volume. We recognize contingent rental expense when the achievement of specified sales targets is considered probable. We recognize rent expense over the term of the lease. We record minimum rental expense on a straight-line basis over the base, non-cancelable lease term commencing on the date that we take physical possession of the property from the landlord, which normally includes a period prior to store opening to make necessary leasehold improvements and install store fixtures. When a lease contains a predetermined fixed escalation of the minimum rent, we recognize the related rent expense on a straight-line basis and record
55
the difference between the recognized rental expense and the amounts payable under the lease as deferred rent. Tenant allowances, to the extent received, are recorded as deferred incentive rent and amortized as a reduction to rent expense over the term of the lease. We reflect as a liability any difference between the calculated expense and the amounts actually paid. Improvements of leased properties are amortized over the shorter of the life of the applicable lease term or the estimated useful life of the asset.
For store closures (excluding those associated with a business combination) where a lease obligation still exists, we record the estimated future liability associated with the rental obligation on the date the store is closed in accordance with SFAS 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. Based on an overall analysis of store performance and expected trends, management periodically evaluates the need to close underperforming stores. Liabilities are established at the point of closure for the present value of any remaining operating lease obligations, net of estimated sublease income, and at the communication date for severance and other exit costs, as prescribed by SFAS 146. Key assumptions in calculating the liability include the timeframe expected to terminate lease agreements, estimates related to the sublease potential of closed locations, and estimation of other related exit costs. If actual timing and potential termination costs or realization of sublease income differ from our estimates, the resulting liabilities could vary from recorded amounts. These liabilities are reviewed periodically and adjusted when necessary.
Share-Based Payments. Our share-based stock option awards are valued on an individual grant basis using the Black-Scholes-Merton closed form option pricing model. The application of this valuation model involves assumptions that are judgmental and highly sensitive in the valuation of stock options, which affects compensation expense related to these options. These assumptions include an estimate of the fair value of our common stock (as our stock is not publicly traded), the term that the options are expected to be outstanding, an estimate of the volatility of our stock price (which is based on a peer group of publicly traded companies), applicable interest rates and the dividend yield of our stock. Other factors involving judgments that affect the expensing of share-based payments include estimated forfeiture rates of share-based awards. If our estimates differ materially from actual experience, we may be required to record additional expense or reductions of expense, which could be material to our future financial results.
Fair Value Measurements. We measure fair value of financial assets and liabilities in accordance with SFAS 157, which requires that fair values be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entitys own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy). Therefore, Level 3 inputs are typically based on an entitys own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity, and thus requires the use of significant judgment and estimates.
Our fair value measurements are primarily associated with our derivative financial instruments and to a lesser degree our mutual fund holdings. The values of our derivative
56
financial instruments are determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves. The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash payments (or receipts) and the discounted expected variable cash receipts (or payments). The variable cash receipts (or payments) are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves.
Derivative Financial Instruments. We account for derivative instruments in accordance with SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended and interpreted. SFAS 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives), and for hedging activities. SFAS 133 requires that every derivative instrument be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value, and that changes in the derivatives fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. See Fair Value Measurements above for a discussion of derivative valuations. Special accounting for qualifying hedges allows a derivatives gains and losses to either offset related results on the hedged item in the statement of operations or be accumulated in other comprehensive income, and requires that a company formally document, designate, and assess the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting. We use derivative instruments to manage our exposure to changing interest rates, primarily with interest rate swaps.
In addition to making valuation estimates, we also bear the risk that certain derivative instruments that have been designated as hedges and currently meet the strict hedge accounting requirements of SFAS 133 may not qualify in the future as highly effective, as defined, as well as the risk that hedged transactions in cash flow hedging relationships may no longer be considered probable to occur. Further, new interpretations and guidance related to SFAS No. 133 may be issued in the future, and we cannot predict the possible impact that such guidance may have on our use of derivative instruments going forward.
Adoption of Accounting Standards
In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States (the GAAP hierarchy). SFAS 162 became effective in November 2008. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
On February 2, 2008, we adopted components of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. We have not adopted SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies to reported balances that are required or
57
permitted to be measured at fair value under existing accounting pronouncements. Accordingly, the standard does not require any new fair value measurements of reported balances.
We adopted the provisions of FIN 48 effective February 3, 2007. The adoption resulted in an $8.9 million decrease in retained earnings and a reclassification of certain amounts between deferred income taxes and other noncurrent liabilities to conform to the balance sheet presentation requirements of FIN 48. As of the date of adoption, the total reserve for uncertain tax benefits was $77.9 million. This reserve excludes the federal income tax benefit for the uncertain tax positions related to state income taxes which is now included in deferred tax assets. As a result of the adoption of FIN 48, the reserve for interest expense related to income taxes was increased to $15.3 million and a reserve for potential penalties of $1.9 million related to uncertain income tax positions was recorded. As of the date of adoption, approximately $27.1 million of the reserve for uncertain tax positions would have impacted our effective income tax rate subsequently if we were to recognize the tax benefit for these positions.
Subsequent to the adoption of FIN 48, we elected to record income tax related interest and penalties as a component of the provision for income tax expense.
Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement 133. SFAS 161 applies to all derivative instruments and nonderivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments pursuant to paragraphs 37 and 42 of SFAS 133 and related hedged items accounted for under SFAS 133. SFAS 161 requires entities to provide greater transparency through additional disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective as of the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2008. We plan to adopt SFAS 161 during the first quarter of our 2009 fiscal year and its impact is expected to be limited to the additional disclosures discussed above.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations. The new standard establishes the requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest (formerly minority interest) in an acquiree; provides updated requirements for recognition and measurement of goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and provides updated disclosure requirements to enable users of financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. This Statement applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is not allowed. Unless a qualifying transaction is consummated subsequent to the effective date, the adoption of this standard on our financial statements is expected to be limited to any future Merger-related adjustments to uncertain tax positions that would, if subsequently recognized, impact our results of operations rather than goodwill.
58
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS 157 provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. The standard also requires expanded information about the extent to which companies measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For non-financial assets and liabilities, the effective date has been delayed to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. We currently expect to adopt the components of SFAS 157 relating to nonfinancial assets and liabilities during 2009. We are in the process of evaluating the potential impact of this standard on our consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 7A.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Financial Risk Management
We are exposed to market risk primarily from adverse changes in interest rates, and to a lesser degree commodity prices. To minimize this risk, we may periodically use financial instruments, including derivatives. As a matter of policy, we do not buy or sell financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes and all derivative financial instrument transactions must be authorized and executed pursuant to approval by the Board of Directors. All financial instrument positions taken by us are intended to be used to reduce risk by hedging an underlying economic exposure. Because of high correlation between the derivative financial instrument and the underlying exposure being hedged, fluctuations in the value of the financial instruments are generally offset by reciprocal changes in the value of the underlying economic exposure.
Interest Rate Risk
We manage our interest rate risk through the strategic use of fixed and variable interest rate debt and, from time to time, derivative financial instruments. Our principal interest rate exposure relates to outstanding amounts under our Credit Facilities. Our Credit Facilities provide for variable rate borrowings of up to $3.425 billion including availability of $1.125 billion under our senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility, subject to the borrowing base. In order to mitigate a portion of the variable rate interest exposure under the Credit Facilities, we entered into interest rate swaps which became effective on July 31, 2007. Pursuant to the swaps, we swapped three month LIBOR rates for fixed interest rates, resulting in the payment of an all-in fixed rate of 7.68% on an original notional amount of $2.0 billion originally scheduled to amortize on a quarterly basis until maturity at July 31, 2012.
On October 3, 2008, a counterparty to one of our 2007 swap agreements declared bankruptcy, which constituted a technical default under this contract and on October 30, 2008, we terminated this swap agreement. We subsequently cash settled the swap on November 10, 2008 for approximately $7.6 million, including interest accrued to the date of termination. As of January 30, 2009, the notional amount under the remaining 2007 swaps is $866.7 million.
59
Effective February 28, 2008, we entered into a $350.0 million step-down interest rate swap in order to mitigate an additional portion of the variable rate interest exposure under the Credit Facilities. Under the terms of this agreement we swapped one month LIBOR rates for fixed interest rates, which will result in the payment of a fixed rate of 5.58% on a notional amount of $350.0 million for the first year and $150.0 million for the second year.
Effective December 31, 2008, we entered into a $475.0 million interest rate swap in order to mitigate an additional portion of the variable rate interest exposure under the Credit Facilities. This swap is scheduled to mature on January 31, 2013. Under the terms of this agreement we swapped one month LIBOR rates for fixed interest rates, which will result in the payment of a fixed rate of 5.06% on a notional amount of $475.0 million through April 2010, $400.0 million from May 2010 to October 2011, and $300.0 million to maturity.
A change in interest rates on variable rate debt impacts our pre-tax earnings and cash flows; whereas a change in interest rates on fixed rate debt impacts the economic fair value of debt but not our pre-tax earnings and cash flows. Our interest rate swaps qualify for hedge accounting as cash flow hedges. Therefore, changes in market fluctuations related to the effective portion of these cash flow hedges do not impact our pre-tax earnings until the accrued interest is recognized on the derivatives and the associated hedged debt. Based on our outstanding debt as of January 30, 2009 and assuming that our mix of debt instruments, derivative instruments and other variables remain the same, the annualized effect of a one percentage point change in variable interest rates would have a pretax impact on our earnings and cash flows of approximately $6.2 million.
The interest rate swaps are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 133 Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended and interpreted (collectively, SFAS 133). SFAS 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS 133 requires that all derivatives be recognized as either assets or liabilities at fair value.
The conditions and uncertainties in the global credit markets have substantially increased the credit risk of other counterparties to our swap agreements. In the event such counterparties fail to perform under our swap agreements and we are unable to enter into new swap agreements on terms favorable to us, our ability to effectively manage our interest rate risk may be materially impaired. We attempt to manage counterparty credit risk by periodically evaluating the financial position and creditworthiness of such counterparties, monitoring the amount for which we are at risk with each counterparty, and where possible, dispersing the risk among multiple counterparties. There can be no assurance that we will manage or mitigate our counterparty credit risk effectively.
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ITEM 8.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Dollar General Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Dollar General Corporation and subsidiaries as of January 30, 2009 (Successor) and February 1, 2008 (Successor), and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for the year ended January 30, 2009 (Successor), the periods from March 6, 2007 to February 1, 2008 (Successor) and from February 3, 2007 to July 6, 2007 (Predecessor), and the year ended February 2, 2007 (Predecessor). These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Dollar General Corporation and subsidiaries at January 30, 2009 (Successor) and February 1, 2008 (Successor), and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the year ended January 30, 2009 (Successor), the periods from March 6, 2007 to February 1, 2008 (Successor) and from February 3, 2007 to July 6, 2007 (Predecessor), and the year ended February 2, 2007 (Predecessor), in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Notes 1 and 5 to the consolidated financial statements, effective February 3, 2007, the Company changed its method of accounting for uncertain tax positions in connection with the adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Nashville, Tennessee
March 24, 2009
61
DOLLAR GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands except per share amounts)
| Successor | ||||
| January 30, |
| February 1, | ||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 377,995 |
| $ | 100,209 |
Short-term investments |
| - |
|
| 19,611 |
Merchandise inventories |
| 1,414,955 |
|
| 1,288,661 |
Income taxes receivable |
| 6,392 |
|
| 32,501 |
Deferred income taxes |
| 4,600 |
|
| 17,297 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
| 66,183 |
|
| 59,465 |
Total current assets |
| 1,870,125 |
|
| 1,517,744 |
Net property and equipment |
| 1,268,960 |
|
| 1,274,245 |
Goodwill |
| 4,338,589 |
|
| 4,344,930 |
Intangible assets, net |
| 1,325,558 |
|
| 1,370,557 |
Other assets, net |
| 85,967 |
|
| 148,955 |
Total assets | $ | 8,889,199 |
| $ | 8,656,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term obligations | $ | 14,158 |
| $ | 3,246 |
Accounts payable |
| 678,421 |
|
| 551,040 |
Accrued expenses and other |
| 375,045 |
|
| 300,956 |
Income taxes payable |
| 7,611 |
|
| 2,999 |
Total current liabilities |
| 1,075,235 |
|
| 858,241 |
Long-term obligations |
| 4,122,956 |
|
| 4,278,756 |
Deferred income taxes |
| 556,101 |
|
| 486,725 |
Other liabilities |
| 289,288 |
|
| 319,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable common stock |
| 13,924 |
|
| 9,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares authorized |
| - |
|
| - |
Common stock; $0.50 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, 556,228 and 555,482 shares issued and outstanding at January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008, respectively |
| 278,114 |
|
| 277,741 |
Additional paid-in capital |
| 2,489,647 |
|
| 2,480,062 |
Retained earnings (Accumulated deficit) |
| 103,364 |
|
| (4,818) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
| (39,430) |
|
| (49,112) |
Total shareholders equity |
| 2,831,695 |
|
| 2,703,873 |
Total liabilities and shareholders equity | $ | 8,889,199 |
| $ | 8,656,431 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
62
DOLLAR GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands)
| Successor |
| Predecessor | ||||||||
| For the year |
| March 6, 2007 through 2008 (a) |
| February 3, |
| For the year ended | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales | $ | 10,457,668 |
| $ | 5,571,493 |
| $ | 3,923,753 |
| $ | 9,169,822 |
Cost of goods sold |
| 7,396,571 |
|
| 3,999,599 |
|
| 2,852,178 |
|
| 6,801,617 |
Gross profit |
| 3,061,097 |
|
| 1,571,894 |
|
| 1,071,575 |
|
| 2,368,205 |
Selling, general and administrative |
| 2,448,611 |
|
| 1,324,508 |
|
| 960,930 |
|
| 2,119,929 |
Litigation settlement and related costs, net |
| 32,000 |
|
| - |
|
| - |
|
| - |
Transaction and related costs |
| - |
|
| 1,242 |
|
| 101,397 |
|
| - |
Operating profit |
| 580,486 |
|
| 246,144 |
|
| 9,248 |
|
| 248,276 |
Interest income |
| (3,061) |
|
| (3,799) |
|
| (5,046) |
|
| (7,002) |
Interest expense |
| 391,932 |
|
| 252,897 |
|
| 10,299 |
|
| 34,915 |
Other (income) expense |
| (2,788) |
|
| 3,639 |
|
| - |
|
| - |
Income (loss) before income taxes |
| 194,403 |
|
| (6,593) |
|
| 3,995 |
|
| 220,363 |
Income tax expense (benefit) |
| 86,221 |
|
| (1,775) |
|
| 11,993 |
|
| 82,420 |
Net income (loss) | $ | 108,182 |
| $ | (4,818) |
| $ | (7,998) |
| $ | 137,943 |
(a)
Includes the results of operations of Buck Acquisition Corp. for the period prior to its Merger with and into Dollar General Corporation from March 6, 2007 (its formation) through July 6, 2007 (reflecting the change in fair value of interest rate swaps), and the post-Merger results of Dollar General Corporation for the period from July 7, 2007 through February 1, 2008. See Notes 1 and 2.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
63
DOLLAR GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands except per share amounts)
| Common | Common | Additional | Retained (Accumulated Deficit) | Accumulated | Other | Total |
Predecessor Balances, February 3, 2006 | 315,679 | $ 157,840 | $ 462,383 | $1,106,165 | $ (794) | $ (4,799) | $1,720,795 |
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income | - | - | - | 137,943 | - | - | 137,943 |
Reclassification of net loss on derivatives | - | - | - | - | 188 | - | 188 |
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
| 138,131 |
Cash dividends, $0.20 per common share | - | - | - | (62,472) | - | - | (62,472) |
Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans | 1,573 | 786 | 19,108 | - | - | - | 19,894 |
Tax benefit from share-based payments | - | - | 2,513 | - | - | - | 2,513 |
Repurchases of common stock | (4,483) | (2,242) | - | (77,705) | - | - | (79,947) |
Reversal of unearned compensation upon adoption of SFAS 123(R) (see Note 10) | (364) | (182) | (4,997) | - | - | 5,179 | - |
Share-based compensation expense | - | - | 7,578 | - | - | - | 7,578 |
Vesting of restricted stock and restricted stock units | 149 | 75 | (75) | - | - | - | - |
Transition adjustment upon adoption of SFAS 158 | - | - | - | - | (381) | - | (381) |
Other equity transactions | (118) | (59) | (365) | 20 | - | 40 | (364) |
Predecessor Balances, February 2, 2007 | 312,436 | $ 156,218 | $ 486,145 | $1,103,951 | $ (987) | $ 420 | $1,745,747 |
Adoption of FIN 48 | - | - | - | (8,917) | - | - | (8,917) |
Predecessor Balances as adjusted, February 2, 2007 | 312,436 | 156,218 | 486,145 | 1,095,034 | (987) | 420 | 1,736,830 |
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss | - | - | - | (7,998) | - | - | (7,998) |
Reclassification of net loss on derivatives | - | - | - | - | 76 | - | 76 |
Comprehensive loss | - | - | - | - | - | - | (7,922) |
Cash dividends, $0.05 per common share | - | - | - | (15,710) | - | - | (15,710) |
Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans | 2,496 | 1,248 | 40,294 | - | - | - | 41,542 |
Tax benefit from stock option exercises | - | - | 3,927 | - | - | - | 3,927 |
Share-based compensation expense | - | - | 45,458 | - | - | - | 45,458 |
Vesting of restricted stock and restricted stock units | 126 | 63 | (63) | - | - | - | - |
Other equity transactions | (28) | (13) | (580) | (48) | - | 7 | (634) |
Elimination of Predecessor equity in connection with Merger (see Notes 1 and 2) | (315,030) | (157,516) | (575,181) | (1,071,278) | 911 | (427) | (1,803,491) |
Predecessor Balances subsequent to Merger | - | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ - |
Successor capital contribution, net | 554,035 | $277,018 | $2,476,958 | $ - | $ - | $ - | $2,753,976 |
Comprehensive loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss | - | - | - | (4,818) | - | - | (4,818) |
Unrealized net loss on hedged transactions | - | - | - | - | (49,112) | - | (49,112) |
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
| (53,930) |
Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans | 574 | 287 | (287) | - | - | - | - |
Issuance of restricted common stock under stock incentive plans | 890 | 445 | (445) | - | - | - | - |
Repurchases of common stock | (17) | (9) | 9 | - | - | - | - |
Share-based compensation expense | - | - | 3,827 | - | - | - | 3,827 |
Successor Balances, February 1, 2008 | 555,482 | $277,741 | $2,480,062 | $ (4,818) | $ (49,112) | $ - | $2,703,873 |
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income | - | - | - | 108,182 | - | - | 108,182 |
Unrealized net gain on hedged transactions | - | - | - | - | 9,682 | - | 9,682 |
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
| 117,864 |
Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans | 846 | 423 | (423) | - | - | - | - |
Repurchases of common stock | (100) | (50) | 50 | - | - | - | - |
Share-based compensation expense | - | - | 9,958 | - | - | - | 9,958 |
Successor Balances, January 30, 2009 | 556,228 | $278,114 | $2,489,647 | $ 103,364 | $ (39,430) | $ - | $2,831,695 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
64
DOLLAR GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
| Successor |
| Predecessor | ||||||||
| For the year ended |
| March 6, 2007 through |
| February 3, 2007 |
| For the year | ||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) | $ | 108,182 |
| $ | (4,818) |
| $ | (7,998) |
| $ | 137,943 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
| 247,899 |
|
| 150,213 |
|
| 83,917 |
|
| 200,608 |
Deferred income taxes |
| 73,434 |
|
| 19,551 |
|
| (20,874) |
|
| (38,218) |
Tax benefit of stock options |
| (950) |
|
| - |
|
| (3,927) |
|
| (2,513) |
Noncash inventory adjustments and asset impairments |
| 50,671 |
|
| 6,113 |
|
| - |
|
| 76,599 |
Noncash share-based compensation |
| 9,958 |
|
| 3,827 |
|
| 45,433 |
|
| 7,578 |
Other noncash gains and losses |
| 2,434 |
|
| 5,525 |
|
| 5,098 |
|
| 5,820 |
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merchandise inventories |
| (173,014) |
|
| 73,356 |
|
| 16,424 |
|
| (26,541) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
| (598) |
|
| 3,739 |
|
| (6,184) |
|
| (5,411) |
Accounts payable |
| 140,356 |
|
| (41,395) |
|
| 34,794 |
|
| 53,544 |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
| 68,736 |
|
| 16,061 |
|
| 52,995 |
|
| 38,353 |
Income taxes |
| 33,986 |
|
| 7,348 |
|
| 2,809 |
|
| (35,165) |
Other |
| 14,084 |
|
| 84 |
|
| (541) |
|
| (7,240) |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
| 575,178 |
|
| 239,604 |
|
| 201,946 |
|
| 405,357 |
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merger, net of cash acquired |
| - |
|
| (6,738,391) |
|
| - |
|
| - |
Purchases of property and equipment |
| (205,546) |
|
| (83,641) |
|
| (56,153) |
|
| (261,515) |
Purchases of short-term investments |
| (9,903) |
|
| (3,800) |
|
| (5,100) |
|
| (49,675) |
Sales of short-term investments |
| 61,547 |
|
| 21,445 |
|
| 9,505 |
|
| 51,525 |
Purchases of long-term investments |
| - |
|
| (7,473) |
|
| (15,754) |
|
| (25,756) |
Purchase of promissory notes |
| - |
|
| (37,047) |
|
| - |
|
| - |
Sale and insurance proceeds related to property and equipment |
| 1,266 |
|
| 533 |
|
| 620 |
|
| 3,457 |
Net cash used in investing activities |
| (152,636) |
|
| (6,848,374) |
|
| (66,882) |
|
| (281,964) |
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock |
| 4,228 |
|
| 2,759,540 |
|
| - |
|
| - |
Net borrowings (repayments) under revolving credit facility |
| (102,500) |
|
| 102,500 |
|
| - |
|
| - |
Issuance of long-term obligations |
| - |
|
| 4,176,817 |
|
| - |
|
| - |
Repayments of long-term obligations |
| (44,425) |
|
| (241,945) |
|
| (4,500) |
|
| (14,118) |
Debt issuance costs |
| - |
|
| (87,392) |
|
| - |
|
| (584) |
Payment of cash dividends |
| - |
|
| - |
|
| (15,710) |
|
| (62,472) |
Exercises (repurchases) of stock options |
| (2,511) |
|
| - |
|
| 41,546 |
|
| 19,894 |
Repurchases of common stock |
| (498) |
|
| (541) |
|
| - |
|
| (79,947) |
Tax benefit of stock options |
| 950 |
|
| - |
|
| 3,927 |
|
| 2,513 |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
| (144,756) |
|
| 6,708,979 |
|
| 25,263 |
|
| (134,714) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
| 277,786 |
|
| 100,209 |
|
| 160,327 |
|
| (11,321) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
| 100,209 |
|
| - |
|
| 189,288 |
|
| 200,609 |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 377,995 |
| $ | 100,209 |
| $ | 349,615 |
| $ | 189,288 |
65
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid (received) for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest | $ | 377,022 |
| $ | 226,738 |
| $ | 11,246 |
| $ | 24,180 |
Income taxes | $ | 7,091 |
| $ | (30,574) |
| $ | 26,012 |
| $ | 155,825 |
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment awaiting processing for payment, included in Accounts payable | $ | 7,474 |
| $ | 20,449 |
| $ | 13,544 |
| $ | 18,094 |
Purchases of property and equipment under capital lease obligations | $ | 3,806 |
| $ | 592 |
| $ | 1,036 |
| $ | 5,366 |
Expiration of equity repurchase rights | $ | 2,548 |
| $ | - |
| $ | - |
| $ | - |
Exchange of shares and stock options in business combination | $ | - |
| $ | 7,685 |
| $ | - |
| $ | - |
Elimination of financing obligations (See Note 8) | $ | - |
| $ | - |
| $ | - |
| $ | 46,608 |
Elimination of promissory notes receivable (See Note 8) | $ | - |
| $ | - |
| $ | - |
| $ | 46,608 |
(a)
Includes the cash flows of Buck Acquisition Corp. for the period prior to its Merger with and into Dollar General Corporation from March 6, 2007 (its formation) through July 6, 2007 (which were zero), and the post-Merger results of Dollar General Corporation for the period from July 7, 2007 through February 1, 2008. See Notes 1 and 2.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
66
DOLLAR GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.
Basis of presentation and accounting policies
Basis of presentation
These notes contain references to the years 2008 and 2006, which represent fiscal years ended January 30, 2009 and February 2, 2007, respectively, each of which were 52-week accounting periods. The Company completed a merger transaction on July 6, 2007 and therefore the 2007 presentation includes separate presentation of the periods before and after the merger. The Companys fiscal year ends on the Friday closest to January 31. The consolidated financial statements include all subsidiaries of the Company, except for its not-for-profit subsidiary which the Company does not control. Intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
Dollar General Corporation (the Company) was acquired on July 6, 2007 through a Merger (as defined and discussed in greater detail in Note 2 below) accounted for as a reverse acquisition. Although the Company continued as the same legal entity after the Merger, the accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented for the Predecessor and Successor relating to the periods preceding and succeeding the Merger, respectively. As a result of the Company applying purchase accounting and a new basis of accounting beginning on July 7, 2007, the financial reporting periods presented are as follows:
·
The 2008 presentation reflects the Successor.
·
The 2007 periods presented include the Predecessor period of the Company, reflecting 22 weeks of operating results from February 3, 2007 to July 6, 2007 and 30 weeks of operating results for the Successor period, reflecting the Merger of the Company and Buck Acquisition Corp. (Buck) from July 7, 2007 to February 1, 2008.
·
Bucks results of operations for the period from March 6, 2007 to July 6, 2007 (prior to the Merger on July 6, 2007) are also included in the consolidated financial statements for the Successor period described above as a result of certain derivative financial instruments entered into by Buck prior to the Merger, as further described below. Other than these financial instruments, Buck had no assets, liabilities, or operations prior to the Merger.
·
The 2006 presentation reflects the Predecessor.
The consolidated financial statements for the Predecessor periods have been prepared using the Companys historical basis of accounting. As a result of purchase accounting, the pre-Merger and post-Merger consolidated financial statements are not comparable.
The Company leases three of its distribution centers (DCs) from lessors, which meet the definition of a Variable Interest Entity (VIE) as described by Financial Accounting
67
Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46), as revised. One of these DCs has been recorded as a financing obligation whereby the property and equipment are reflected in the consolidated balance sheets. The land and buildings of the other two DCs have been recorded as operating leases in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 13, Accounting for Leases. The Company is not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs and, accordingly, has not included these entities in its consolidated financial statements.
Business description
The Company sells general merchandise on a retail basis through 8,362 stores (as of January 30, 2009) in 35 states covering most of the southern, southwestern, midwestern and eastern United States. The Company has DCs in Scottsville, Kentucky; Ardmore, Oklahoma; South Boston, Virginia; Indianola, Mississippi; Fulton, Missouri; Alachua, Florida; Zanesville, Ohio; Jonesville, South Carolina and Marion, Indiana.
The Company purchases its merchandise from a wide variety of suppliers. Approximately 10% of the Companys purchases in 2008 were made from The Procter & Gamble Company. The Companys next largest supplier accounted for approximately 6% of the Companys purchases in 2008.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with insignificant interest rate risk and original maturities of three months or less when purchased. Such investments primarily consist of money market funds, certificates of deposit (which may include foreign time deposits), and commercial paper. The carrying amounts of these items are a reasonable estimate of their fair value due to the short maturity of these investments. The Company held foreign time deposits of $0 and $5.2 million as of January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008, respectively.
Payments due from banks for third-party credit card, debit card and electronic benefit transactions classified as cash and cash equivalents totaled approximately $16.2 million and $13.9 million at January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008, respectively.
The Companys cash management system provides for daily investment of available balances and the funding of outstanding checks when presented for payment. Outstanding but unpresented checks totaling approximately $127.6 million and $107.9 million at January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008, respectively, have been included in Accounts payable in the consolidated balance sheets. Upon presentation for payment, these checks are funded through available cash balances or the Companys credit facilities.
The Company has certain cash and cash equivalents balances that are being held in accordance with certain insurance-related regulatory requirements which could limit the Companys ability to use these assets for general corporate purposes, as further described below under Investments in debt and equity securities.
68
Investments in debt and equity securities
The Company accounts for its investment in debt and marketable equity securities in accordance with SFAS 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and accordingly, classifies them as held-to-maturity, available-for-sale, or trading. Debt securities categorized as held-to-maturity are stated at amortized cost. Debt and equity securities categorized as available-for-sale are stated at fair value, with any unrealized gains and losses, net of deferred income taxes, reported as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss. Trading securities (primarily mutual funds held pursuant to deferred compensation and supplemental retirement plans, as further discussed in Note 9) are stated at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in income as a component of Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expense.
In general, the Company invests excess cash in shorter-dated, highly liquid investments such as money market funds, certificates of deposit, and commercial paper. Such securities have been classified either as held-to-maturity or available-for-sale, depending on the type of securities purchased (debt versus equity) as well as the Companys intentions with respect to the potential sale of such securities before their stated maturity dates. Given the short maturities of such investments (except for those securities described in further detail below), the carrying amounts approximate the fair values of such securities.
In years prior to 2007, the Company invested in tax-exempt auction rate securities, which are debt instruments having longer-dated (in some cases, many years) legal maturities, but with interest rates that are generally reset every 28-35 days under an auction system. There were no such investments outstanding as of January 30, 2009 or February 1, 2008.
In 2008 and 2007, the Companys South Carolina-based wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary, Ashley River Insurance Company (ARIC), had investments in U.S. Government securities, obligations of Government Sponsored Enterprises, short- and long-term corporate obligations, and asset-backed obligations. These investments were held pursuant to South Carolina regulatory requirements to maintain certain asset balances in relation to ARICs liability and equity balances which could limit the Companys ability to use these assets for general corporate purposes. In May 2008, the state of South Carolina made certain changes to these regulatory requirements, which had the effect of reducing the amounts and types of investments required to be held. As a result of these changes, the Company reclassified certain investments held by ARIC from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale, and ARIC subsequently liquidated investments (primarily U.S. Government and corporate debt securities) totaling $48.6 million during 2008. At January 30, 2009, the asset balances held pursuant to these regulatory requirements equaled $20.0 million and were reflected in the Companys consolidated balance sheet as cash and cash equivalents.
Historical cost information pertaining to investments in mutual funds by participants in the Companys supplemental retirement and compensation deferral plans classified as trading securities is not readily available to the Company.
69
On January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008, held-to-maturity, available-for-sale and trading securities consisted of the following (in thousands):
Successor January 30, 2009 | Cost |
| Gross Unrealized |
| Estimated | ||||||||||
Gains |
| Losses | |||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other debt securities (see Note 8) | $ | 31,388 |
|
| $ | - |
|
| $ | 2,442 |
|
| $ | 28,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
| 8,703 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 8,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt and equity securities | $ | 40,091 |
|
| $ | - |
|
| $ | 2,442 |
|
| $ | 37,649 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor February 1, 2008 | Cost |
| Gross Unrealized |
| Estimated | ||||||||||
Gains |
| Losses | |||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank and corporate debt | $ | 24,254 |
|
| $ | 244 |
|
| $ | 107 |
|
| $ | 24,391 |
|
U.S. Government securities |
| 16,652 |
|
|
| 676 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 17,328 |
|
Obligations of Government sponsored enterprises |
| 9,834 |
|
|
| 40 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 9,874 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
| 1,815 |
|
|
| 21 |
|
|
| 5 |
|
|
| 1,831 |
|
Other debt securities (see Note 8) |
| 33,453 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 709 |
|
|
| 32,744 |
|
|
| 86,008 |
|
|
| 981 |
|
|
| 821 |
|
|
| 86,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
| 15,066 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 15,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt and equity securities | $ | 101,074 |
|
| $ | 981 |
|
| $ | 821 |
|
| $ | 101,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008, these investments were included in the following accounts in the consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):
Successor January 30, 2009 | Held-to-Maturity Securities |
| Available- |
| Trading Securities | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | $ | - |
|
| $ | - |
|
| $ | 2,055 |
|
Other assets, net |
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 6,648 |
|
Long-term obligations (see Note 8) |
| 31,388 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
| $ | 31,388 |
|
| $ | - |
|
| $ | 8,703 |
|
Successor February 1, 2008 | Held-to-Maturity Securities |
| Available- |
| Trading Securities | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,000 |
|
| $ | - |
|
| $ | - |
|
Short-term investments |
| 19,611 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 2,166 |
|
Other assets, net |
| 31,944 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 12,900 |
|
Long-term obligations (see Note 8) |
| 33,453 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
| $ | 86,008 |
|
| $ | - |
|
| $ | 15,066 |
|
70
The contractual maturities of held-to-maturity securities as of January 30, 2009 were in excess of three years and were $31.4 million at cost and $28.9 million at fair value, respectively.
For the Successor year ended January 30, 2009 and period ended February 1, 2008, and the Predecessor period ended July 6, 2007 and year ended February 2, 2007, gross realized gains and losses on the sales of available-for-sale securities were not material. The cost of securities sold is based upon the specific identification method.
Merchandise inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market with cost determined using the retail last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. Under the Companys retail inventory method (RIM), the calculation of gross profit and the resulting valuation of inventories at cost are computed by applying a calculated cost-to-retail inventory ratio to the retail value of sales at a department level. Costs directly associated with warehousing and distribution are capitalized into inventory. The excess of current cost over LIFO cost was approximately $50.0 million at January 30, 2009 and $6.1 million at February 1, 2008. Current cost is determined using the retail first-in, first-out method. The Companys LIFO reserves were adjusted to zero at July 6, 2007 as a result of the Merger. The Successor recorded LIFO provisions of $43.9 million and $6.1 million during 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Predecessor recorded a LIFO credit of $1.5 million in 2006.
In 2008, the increased commodity cost pressures mainly related to food and pet products which have been driven by fruit and vegetable prices and rising freight costs. Increases in petroleum, resin, metals, pulp and other raw material commodity driven costs also resulted in multiple product cost increases. The Company intends to address these commodity cost increases through negotiations with its vendors and by increasing retail prices as necessary. On a quarterly basis, the Company estimates the annual impact of commodity cost fluctuations based upon the best available information at that point in time.
Store pre-opening costs
Pre-opening costs related to new store openings and the construction periods are expensed as incurred.
Property and equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost. The Company provides for depreciation and amortization on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:
| Land improvements | 20 |
| Buildings | 39-40 |
| Furniture, fixtures and equipment | 3-10 |
Improvements of leased properties are amortized over the shorter of the life of the applicable lease term or the estimated useful life of the asset.
71
Impairment of long-lived assets
When indicators of impairment are present, the Company evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets, other than goodwill, in relation to the operating performance and future cash flows or the appraised values of the underlying assets. In accordance with SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the Company reviews for impairment stores open more than two years for which current cash flows from operations are negative. Impairment results when the carrying value of the assets exceeds the undiscounted future cash flows over the life of the lease. The Companys estimate of undiscounted future cash flows over the lease term is based upon historical operations of the stores and estimates of future store profitability which encompasses many factors that are subject to variability and difficult to predict. If a long-lived asset is found to be impaired, the amount recognized for impairment is equal to the difference between the carrying value and the assets estimated fair value. The fair value is estimated based primarily upon estimated future cash flows (discounted at the Companys credit adjusted risk-free rate) or other reasonable estimates of fair market value. Assets to be disposed of are adjusted to the fair value less the cost to sell if less than the book value.
The Company recorded impairment charges included in SG&A expense of approximately $4.0 million in 2008, $0.2 million in the 2007 Predecessor period and $9.4 million in 2006 to reduce the carrying value of certain of its stores assets as deemed necessary based on the Companys evaluation that such amounts would not be recoverable primarily due to insufficient sales or excessive costs resulting in negative current and projected future cash flows at these locations. The majority of the 2006 charges were recorded pursuant to certain strategic initiatives discussed in Note 3.
Goodwill and other intangible assets
The Company amortizes intangible assets over their estimated useful lives unless such lives are deemed indefinite. Amortizable intangible assets are tested for impairment when indicators of impairment are present, based on undiscounted cash flows, and if impaired, written down to fair value based on either discounted cash flows or appraised values.
Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested for impairment annually or more frequently if indicators of impairment are present and written down to fair value as required. No impairment of intangible assets has been identified during any of the periods presented.
The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process that requires management to make judgments in determining what assumptions to use in the calculation. The first step of the process consists of estimating the fair value of the Companys reporting unit based on valuation techniques (including a discounted cash flow model using revenue and profit forecasts) and comparing that estimated fair value with the recorded carrying value, which includes goodwill. If the estimated fair value is less than the carrying value, a second step is performed to compute the amount of the impairment by determining an implied fair value of goodwill. The determination of the implied fair value of goodwill would require the Company to allocate the estimated fair value of its reporting unit to its assets and liabilities. Any unallocated fair value would represent
72
the implied fair value of goodwill, which would be compared to its corresponding carrying value.
Other assets
Other assets consist primarily of long-term investments, qualifying prepaid expenses, debt issuance costs which are amortized over the life of the related obligations, and utility and security deposits. Such debt issuance costs increased substantially subsequent to the Merger as further discussed in Notes 2 and 6.
Vendor rebates
The Company accounts for all cash consideration received from vendors in accordance with the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force Issue (EITF) 02-16, Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Certain Consideration Received from a Vendor. Cash consideration received from a vendor is generally presumed to be a rebate or an allowance and is accounted for as a reduction of merchandise purchase costs and classified as a current or long term liability, as applicable, until recognition in the statement of operations at the time the goods are sold. However, certain specific, incremental and otherwise qualifying SG&A expenses related to the promotion or sale of vendor products may be offset by cash consideration received from vendors, in accordance with arrangements such as cooperative advertising, when earned for dollar amounts up to but not exceeding actual incremental costs. The Company recognizes amounts received for cooperative advertising on performance, first showing or distribution, consistent with its policy for advertising expense in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 93-7, Reporting on Advertising Costs.
Rent expense
Rent expense is recognized over the term of the lease. The Company records minimum rental expense on a straight-line basis over the base, non-cancelable lease term commencing on the date that the Company takes physical possession of the property from the landlord, which normally includes a period prior to the store opening to make necessary leasehold improvements and install store fixtures. When a lease contains a predetermined fixed escalation of the minimum rent, the Company recognizes the related rent expense on a straight-line basis and records the difference between the recognized rental expense and the amounts payable under the lease as deferred rent. Tenant allowances, to the extent received, are recorded as deferred incentive rent and are amortized as a reduction to rent expense over the term of the lease. Any difference between the calculated expense and the amounts actually paid are reflected as a liability, with the current portion in Accrued expenses and other and the long-term portion in Other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, and totaled approximately $7.7 million and $3.7 million at January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008, respectively.
The Company recognizes contingent rental expense when the achievement of specified sales targets are considered probable, in accordance with EITF Issue 98-9, Accounting for Contingent Rent. The amount expensed but not paid as of January 30, 2009 and February 1,
73
2008 was approximately $10.4 million and $8.3 million, respectively, and is included in Accrued expenses and other in the consolidated balance sheets (See Note 8).
In the normal course of business, based on an overall analysis of store performance and expected trends, management periodically evaluates the need to close underperforming stores. Generally, for store closures where a lease obligation still exists, the Company records the estimated future liability associated with the rental obligation on the date the store is closed in accordance with SFAS 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. The estimated future liability associated with the rental obligation for certain store closures associated with the Merger were based on EITF 95-3, Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination. Key assumptions in calculating the liability include the timeframe expected to terminate lease agreements, estimates related to the sublease potential of closed locations, and estimation of other related exit costs. Liabilities are reviewed periodically and adjusted when necessary. The current portion of the closed store rent liability is reflected in Accrued expenses and other and the long-term portion in Other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, and totaled approximately $13.2 million at January 30, 2009 and $20.2 million at February 1, 2008.
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
Accrued expenses and other consist of the following:
Other accrued expenses primarily include the current portion of liabilities for legal settlements, freight expense, contingent rent expense, interest, electricity, lease contract termination liabilities for closed stores, common area and other maintenance charges, store insurance liabilities and income tax related reserves.
Insurance liabilities
The Company retains a significant portion of risk for its workers compensation, employee health, general liability, property and automobile claim exposures. Accordingly, provisions are made for the Companys estimates of such risks. The undiscounted future claim costs for the workers compensation, general liability, and health claim risks are derived using actuarial methods. To the extent that subsequent claim costs vary from those estimates, future results of operations will be affected. Ashley River Insurance Company (or ARIC, as defined above), a South Carolina-based wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary of the Company, charges the operating subsidiary companies premiums to insure the retained workers compensation and non-property general liability exposures. Pursuant to South Carolina insurance regulations, ARIC has cash and cash equivalents balances that may be limited for
74
general corporate purposes, as further described above under Investments in debt and equity securities. ARIC currently insures no unrelated third-party risk.
As a result of the Merger, the Company recorded its assumed self-insurance reserves as of the Merger date at their present value in accordance with SFAS 141, Business Combinations, using a discount rate of 5.4%. The balance of the resulting discount was $11.7 million and $18.7 million at January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008, respectively. Other than for reserves assumed in a business combination, the Companys policy is to record self-insurance reserves on an undiscounted basis.
Other liabilities
Other non-current liabilities consist of the following:
| Successor | ||||
(In thousands) | January 30, 2009 |
| February 1, 2008 | ||
Compensation and benefits | $ | 8,399 |
| $ | 13,744 |
Insurance |
| 139,410 |
|
| 123,276 |
Income tax related reserves |
| 44,990 |
|
| 78,277 |
Derivatives |
| 63,523 |
|
| 82,319 |
Other |
| 32,966 |
|
| 22,098 |
| $ | 289,288 |
| $ | 319,714 |
Other liabilities consist primarily of deferred rent, lease contract termination liabilities for closed stores, leasehold interests liabilities, and rebate obligations.
Fair value accounting
On February 2, 2008, the Company adopted components of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. The Company has not adopted SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies to reported balances that are required or permitted to be measured at fair value under existing accounting pronouncements. Accordingly, the standard does not require any new fair value measurements of reported balances.
SFAS 157 emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entitys own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).
75
Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are based on an entitys own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Companys assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
The valuation of the Companys derivative financial instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves. The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash payments (or receipts) and the discounted expected variable cash receipts (or payments). The variable cash receipts (or payments) are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves.
To comply with the provisions of SFAS 157, the Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments (CVAs) to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterpartys nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees.
Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the CVAs associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of January 30, 2009, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the CVAs on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the CVAs are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. Based on the Company's review of the CVAs by counterparty portfolio, the Company has determined that the CVAs are not significant to the overall portfolio valuations, as the CVAs are deemed to be immaterial in terms of basis points and are a very small percentage of the aggregate notional value. Although some of the CVAs as a percentage of termination value appear to be more significant, primary emphasis was placed on a review of the CVA in basis points and the percentage of the notional value. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
76
The following table presents the Companys assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of January 30, 2009, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall.
(In thousands) | Quoted Prices in | Significant | Significant | Balance at | |||||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities (a) |
| 8,703 |
|
| - |
|
| - |
|
| 8,703 |
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial instruments (b) |
| - |
|
| 63,523 |
|
| - |
|
| 63,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Reflected in the consolidated balance sheet as Prepaid expenses and other current assets of $2,055 and Other assets, net of $6,648. (b) Reflected in the consolidated balance sheet as Other (noncurrent) liabilities. |
The Company does not have any fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as of January 30, 2009.
The carrying amounts reflected in the consolidated balance sheets for cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, receivables and payables approximate their respective fair values. At January 30, 2009, the fair value of the Companys debt, excluding capital lease obligations, was approximately $3.747 billion, or approximately $380.1 million less than the carrying values of the debt, compared to a fair value of $3.783 billion at February 1, 2008, or approximately $489.2 million less than the carrying value. The estimated fair value of the debt is based primarily on quoted prices for those or similar instruments.
Derivative financial instruments
The Company accounts for derivative financial instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 133 Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended and interpreted (collectively, SFAS 133). This literature requires the Company to recognize all derivative instruments on the balance sheet at fair value, and contains accounting rules for hedging instruments, which depend on the nature of the hedge relationship. All financial instrument positions taken by the Company are intended to be used to reduce risk by hedging an underlying economic exposure.
The Companys derivative financial instruments, in the form of interest rate swaps at January 30, 2009, are related to variable interest rate risk exposures associated with the Companys long-term debt and were entered into in an attempt to manage that risk. The counterparties to the Companys derivative agreements are all major international financial institutions. The Company continually monitors its position and the credit ratings of its counterparties and does not anticipate nonperformance by the counterparties, however, there can be no assurance that such nonperformance will not occur.
77
Share-based payments
Effective February 4, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 123 (Revised 2004) Share Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)) and began recognizing compensation expense for share-based compensation based on the fair value of the awards on the grant date. SFAS 123(R) requires share-based compensation expense recognized since February 4, 2006 to be based on: (a) grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, for unvested options granted prior to the adoption date and (b) grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R) for unvested options granted after the adoption date. The Company adopted SFAS 123(R) under the modified-prospective-transition method and, therefore, results from prior periods have not been restated.
Under SFAS 123(R), forfeitures are estimated at the time of valuation and reduce expense ratably over the vesting period. This estimate is adjusted periodically based on the extent to which actual forfeitures differ, or are expected to differ, from the prior estimate. The forfeiture rate is the estimated percentage of options granted that are expected to be forfeited or canceled before becoming fully vested. The Company bases this estimate on historical experience or estimates of future trends, as applicable. An increase in the forfeiture rate will decrease compensation expense.
SFAS 123(R) also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as required prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R).
The fair value of each option grant is separately estimated and amortized into compensation expense on a straight-line basis between the applicable grant date and each vesting date. The Company has estimated the fair value of all stock option awards as of the grant date by applying the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing valuation model. The application of this valuation model involves assumptions that are judgmental and highly sensitive in the determination of compensation expense.
The Company also accounts for nonvested restricted stock awards in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). The Company calculates compensation expense as the difference between the market price of the underlying stock on the grant date and the purchase price, if any, and recognizes such amount on a straight-line basis over the period in which the recipient earns the nonvested restricted stock and restricted stock unit award. Under the provisions of SFAS 123(R), unearned compensation is not recorded within shareholders equity.
The Company has elected to determine its excess tax benefit pool upon adoption of SFAS 123(R) in accordance with the provisions of FASB Staff Position (FSP) 123(R)-3, Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards. Under the provisions of this FSP, the cumulative benefit of stock option exercises included in additional paid-in capital for the periods after the effective date of SFAS 123 is reduced by the cumulative income tax effect of the pro forma stock option expense previously disclosed in accordance with the requirements of SFAS 123. (The provision of this FSP applied only to options that were fully vested before the date of adoption of SFAS 123(R). The amount of any excess tax benefit for
78
options that are either granted after the adoption of SFAS 123(R) or are partially vested on the date of adoption were computed in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R).) The amount of any excess deferred tax asset over the actual income tax benefit realized for options that are exercised after the adoption of SFAS 123(R) will be absorbed by the excess tax benefit pool. Income tax expense will be increased should the Companys excess tax benefit pool be insufficient to absorb any future deferred tax asset amounts in excess of the actual tax benefit realized. The Company has determined that its excess tax benefit pool was approximately $68 million as of the adoption of SFAS 123(R) on February 4, 2006. After the Merger and the related application of purchase accounting, the excess tax benefit pool has been reduced to zero.
Revenue and gain recognition
The Company recognizes retail sales in its stores at the time the customer takes possession of merchandise. All sales are net of discounts and estimated returns and are presented net of taxes assessed by governmental authorities that are imposed concurrent with those sales. The liability for retail merchandise returns is based on the Companys prior experience. The Company records gain contingencies when realized.
The Company recognizes gift card sales revenue at the time of redemption. The liability for the gift cards is established for the cash value at the time of purchase. The liability for outstanding gift cards was approximately $1.5 million and $1.2 million at January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008, respectively, and is recorded in Accrued expenses and other. Through January 30, 2009, the Company has not recorded any breakage income related to its gift card program.
Advertising costs
Advertising costs are expensed upon performance, first showing or distribution, and are reflected net of qualifying cooperative advertising funds provided by vendors in SG&A expenses. Advertising costs were $27.8 million, $23.6 million, $17.3 million and $45.0 million in 2008, the 2007 Successor and Predecessor periods, and 2006, respectively. These costs primarily include promotional circulars, targeted circulars supporting new stores, television and radio advertising, in-store signage, and costs associated with the sponsorships of certain automobile racing activities. Vendor funding for cooperative advertising offset reported expenses by $7.8 million, $6.6 million, $2.0 million and $7.9 million in 2008, the 2007 Successor and Predecessor periods, and 2006, respectively.
Capitalized interest
To assure that interest costs properly reflect only that portion relating to current operations, interest on borrowed funds during the construction of property and equipment is capitalized. Interest costs capitalized were equal to zero in 2008 and the 2007 periods, and were approximately $2.9 million in 2006.
79
Income taxes
The Company reports income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS 109). Under SFAS 109, the asset and liability method is used for computing the future income tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Companys consolidated financial statements or income tax returns. Deferred income tax expense or benefit is the net change during the year in the Companys deferred income tax assets and liabilities.
As discussed in Note 5, effective February 3, 2007 the Predecessor modified its method of accounting for income taxes in connection with the adoption of FASB Interpretation 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes An Interpretation of FASB Statement 109 (FIN 48). The adoption resulted in an $8.9 million decrease in retained earnings and a reclassification of certain amounts between deferred income taxes and other noncurrent liabilities to conform to the balance sheet presentation requirements of FIN 48. As of the date of adoption, the total reserve for uncertain tax benefits was $77.9 million. This reserve excludes the federal income tax benefit for the uncertain tax positions related to state income taxes, which is now included in deferred tax assets. As a result of the adoption of FIN 48, the reserve for interest expense related to income taxes was increased to $15.3 million and a reserve for potential penalties of $1.9 million related to uncertain income tax positions was recorded. As of the date of adoption, approximately $27.1 million of the reserve for uncertain tax positions would have impacted the Companys effective income tax rate subsequently if the Company were to recognize the tax benefit for these positions.
Subsequent to the adoption of FIN 48, the Company has elected to record income tax related interest and penalties as a component of the provision for income tax expense.
Income tax reserves are determined using the methodology established by FIN 48. FIN 48 requires companies to assess each income tax position taken using a two step process. A determination is first made as to whether it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained, based upon the technical merits, upon examination by the taxing authorities. If the tax position is expected to meet the more likely than not criteria, the benefit recorded for the tax position equals the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement of the respective tax position. Uncertain tax positions require determinations and estimated liabilities to be made based on provisions of the tax law which may be subject to change or varying interpretation. If the Companys determinations and estimates prove to be inaccurate, the resulting adjustments could be material to the Companys future financial results.
Management estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
80
Accounting pronouncements
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement 133. SFAS 161 applies to all derivative instruments and nonderivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments pursuant to paragraphs 37 and 42 of SFAS 133 and related hedged items accounted for under SFAS 133. SFAS 161 requires entities to provide greater transparency through additional disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective as of the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2008. The Company plans to adopt SFAS 161 during the first quarter of 2009 and its impact is expected to be limited to the additional disclosures discussed above.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations. The new standard establishes the requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest (formerly minority interest) in an acquiree; provides updated requirements for recognition and measurement of goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and provides updated disclosure requirements to enable users of financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. This Statement applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is not allowed. Unless a qualifying transaction is consummated subsequent to the effective date, the adoption of this standard on the Companys financial statements is expected to be limited to any future Merger-related adjustments to uncertain tax positions that would, if subsequently recognized, impact results of operations rather than goodwill.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS 157 provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. The standard also requires expanded information about the extent to which companies measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings. The standard applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. The standard does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For non-financial assets and liabilities, the effective date has been delayed to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company adopted components of SFAS 157 in 2008 and currently expects to adopt the components of SFAS 157 relating to nonfinancial assets and liabilities during 2009. The Company is in the process of evaluating the potential impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
81
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications of the 2006 and 2007 amounts have been made to conform to the 2008 presentation.
2.
Merger
On March 11, 2007, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement) with Buck Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (Parent), and Buck, a Tennessee corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. Parent is and Buck was (prior to the Merger) controlled by investment funds affiliated with Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co., L.P. (KKR). On July 6, 2007, the transaction was consummated through a merger (the Merger) of Buck with and into the Company. The Company survived the Merger as a subsidiary of Parent. The Companys results of operations after July 6, 2007 include the effects of the Merger.
The aggregate purchase price was approximately $7.1 billion, including direct costs of the Merger, and was funded primarily through debt financings as described more fully below in Note 6 and cash equity contributions from KKR, GS Capital Partners VI Fund, L.P. and affiliated funds (affiliates of Goldman, Sachs & Co.), Citi Private Equity, Wellington Management Company, LLP, CPP Investment Board (USRE II) Inc., and other equity co-investors (collectively, the Investors) of approximately $2.8 billion (553.4 million shares of new common stock, $0.50 par value per share, valued at $5.00 per share). Also in connection with the Merger, certain of the Companys management employees invested in and were issued new shares, representing less than 1% of the outstanding shares, in the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the former holders of the Predecessors common stock, par value $0.50 per share, received $22.00 per share, or approximately $6.9 billion, and all such shares were acquired as a result of the Merger. As of January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008, there were approximately 556,227,947 and 555,481,897 shares of Company common stock outstanding, respectively, a portion of which is redeemable as further discussed below in Note 10.
As discussed in Note 1, the Merger was accounted for as a reverse acquisition in accordance with the purchase accounting provisions of SFAS 141, Business Combinations. Because of this accounting treatment, the Companys assets and liabilities have properly been accounted for at their estimated fair values as of the Merger date. The aggregate purchase price has been allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon an assessment of their relative fair values as of the Merger date.
82
The allocation of the purchase price is as follows (in thousands):
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 349,615 |
Short-term investments |
| 30,906 |
Merchandise inventories |
| 1,368,130 |
Income taxes receivable |
| 40,199 |
Deferred income taxes |
| 57,176 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
| 63,204 |
Property and equipment, net |
| 1,301,119 |
Goodwill |
| 4,338,589 |
Intangible assets |
| 1,396,612 |
Other assets, net |
| 66,537 |
Current portion of long-term obligations |
| (7,088) |
Accounts payable |
| (585,518) |
Accrued expenses and other |
| (306,394) |
Income taxes payable |
| (84) |
Long-term obligations |
| (267,927) |
Deferred income taxes |
| (540,675) |
Other liabilities |
| (208,710) |
Total purchase price assigned | $ | 7,095,691 |
The purchase price allocation as of January 30, 2009 included approximately $4.34 billion of goodwill, none of which is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The goodwill balance at February 1, 2008 increased by $21.3 million over the balance immediately following the Merger, representing a refinement of the purchase price allocation related to the Merger. The goodwill balance at January 30, 2009 decreased $6.3 million from February 1, 2008 due to an adjustment to income tax contingencies as further discussed in Note 5. The purchase price allocation as of January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008 also included approximately $1.4 billion of other intangible assets, as follows:
| As of January 30, 2009 | |||||||||
(In thousands) | Estimated |
|
| Amount |
|
| Accumulated Amortization |
|
| Net |
Leasehold interests | 2 to 17.5 years |
| $ | 184,570 |
| $ | 64,020 |
| $ | 120,550 |
Internally developed software | 3 years |
|
| 12,300 |
|
| 6,492 |
|
| 5,808 |
|
|
|
| 196,870 |
|
| 70,512 |
|
| 126,358 |
Trade names and trademarks | Indefinite |
|
| 1,199,200 |
|
| - |
|
| 1,199,200 |
|
|
| $ | 1,396,070 |
| $ | 70,512 |
| $ | 1,325,558 |
| As of February 1, 2008 | |||||||||
(In thousands) | Estimated |
|
| Amount |
|
| Accumulated Amortization |
|
| Net |
Leasehold interests | 2 to 17.5 years |
| $ | 185,112 |
| $ | 23,663 |
| $ | 161,449 |
Internally developed software | 3 years |
|
| 12,300 |
|
| 2,392 |
|
| 9,908 |
|
|
|
| 197,412 |
|
| 26,055 |
|
| 171,357 |
Trade names and trademarks | Indefinite |
|
| 1,199,200 |
|
| - |
|
| 1,199,200 |
|
|
| $ | 1,396,612 |
| $ | 26,055 |
| $ | 1,370,557 |
The Company recorded amortization expense related to amortizable intangible assets for 2008 and the 2007 Successor period of $45.0 million and $26.1 million, respectively, ($40.9 million and $23.7 million, respectively, of which is included in rent expense).
83
For intangible assets subject to amortization, the estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows: 2009 - $41.1 million, 2010 - $27.3 million, 2011 - $20.9 million, 2012 - $17.0 million, and 2013 - $12.0 million.
Fees and expenses related to the Merger totaled $102.6 million, principally consisting of investment banking fees, legal fees and stock compensation ($39.4 million as further discussed in Note 10), and are reflected in the 2007 results of operations. Capitalized debt issuance costs as of the Merger date of $87.4 million for Merger-related financing were reflected in other long-term assets in the consolidated balance sheet.
The following represents the unaudited pro forma results of the Companys consolidated operations as if the Merger had occurred on February 3, 2007 and February 4, 2006, respectively, after giving effect to certain adjustments, including the depreciation and amortization of the assets acquired based on their estimated fair values and changes in interest expense resulting from changes in consolidated debt (in thousands):
(In thousands) | Year Ended February 1, 2008 |
| Year ended February 2, 2007 | ||
Revenue | $ | 9,495,246 |
| $ | 9,169,822 |
Net loss |
| (57,939) |
|
| (156,188) |
The pro forma information does not purport to be indicative of what the Companys results of operations would have been if the acquisition had in fact occurred at the beginning of the periods presented, and is not intended to be a projection of the Companys future results of operations.
Subsequent to the announcement of the Merger Agreement, the Company and its directors, along with other parties, were named in seven putative class actions filed in Tennessee state courts alleging claims for breach of fiduciary duty arising out of the proposed Merger, all as described more fully under Legal Proceedings in Note 8 below.
3.
Strategic initiatives
During 2006, the Company began implementing certain strategic initiatives related to its historical inventory management and real estate strategies, as more fully described below.
Inventory management
In November 2006, the Company undertook an initiative to discontinue its historical inventory packaway model for virtually all merchandise by the end of fiscal 2007. Under the packaway model, certain unsold inventory items (primarily seasonal merchandise) were stored on-site and returned to the sales floor until the items were eventually sold, damaged or discarded. Through end-of-season and other markdowns, this initiative resulted in the elimination of seasonal, home products and basic clothing packaway merchandise to allow for increased levels of newer, current-season merchandise. In connection with this strategic change, in the third quarter of 2006 the Company recorded a reserve for lower of cost or market inventory
84
impairment estimates of $63.5 million and incurred higher markdowns and writedowns on inventory in the second half of 2006 and in 2007 than in comparable prior-year periods. As a result of the Merger and in accordance with SFAS 141, the Companys inventory balances, including the inventory associated with this strategic change, were adjusted to fair value and the related reserve was eliminated.
Exit and disposal activities
In November 2006, the Company decided to close, in addition to those stores that might be closed in the ordinary course of business, approximately 400 stores by the end of fiscal 2007, all of which were closed by February 1, 2008. Additionally, in connection with the Merger, management approved and completed a plan to close an additional 60 stores prior to February 1, 2008. The Company has recorded the following pre-tax costs associated with the closing of these approximately 460 stores (in millions):
| Total (a) | Incurred in 2006 | Incurred in 2007 | Merger Additions (b) | Incurred in 2008 | Remaining | ||||||||||||
Lease contract termination costs (c) | $ | 38.1 |
| $ | 5.7 |
| $ | 16.3 |
| $ | 12.3 |
| $ | 3.8 |
| $ | - |
|
One-time employee termination benefits |
| 1.0 |
|
| 0.3 |
|
| 0.5 |
|
| 0.2 |
|
| - |
|
| - |
|
Other associated store closing costs |
| 8.4 |
|
| 0.2 |
|
| 7.2 |
|
| 1.2 |
|
| (0.2) |
|
| - |
|
Inventory liquidation fees |
| 4.4 |
|
| 1.6 |
|
| 2.8 |
|
| - |
|
| - |
|
| - |
|
Asset impairment & accelerated depreciation |
| 12.8 |
|
| 8.3 |
|
| 3.6 |
|
| 0.9 |
|
| - |
|
| - |
|
Inventory markdowns below cost |
| 8.3 |
|
| 6.7 |
|
| 0.9 |
|
| 0.7 |
|
| - |
|
| - |
|
Total | $ | 73.0 |
| $ | 22.8 |
| $ | 31.3 |
| $ | 15.3 |
| $ | 3.6 |
| $ | - |
|
(a)
Reflects amounts as of January 30, 2009, which, in total, are $3.6 million greater than estimates as of February 1, 2008.
(b)
These amounts were recorded as assumed liabilities in connection with the Merger.
(c)
Including reversals of deferred rent accruals totaling $0.5 million, of which $0.1 million is reflected in 2006, and $0.4 million is reflected in 2007. Excludes accretion expense to be incurred in future periods.
Other associated store closing costs as listed in the table above primarily include the removal of any usable assets as well as real estate consulting and other services.
Liability balances related to exit activities discussed above are as follows (in millions):
| Balance, | 2008 Expenses (a) | 2008 Payments and Other | Balance, January 30, 2009 | ||||||||
Lease contract termination costs | $ | 20.1 |
| $ | 3.8 |
| $ | 11.3 |
| $ | 12.6 |
|
Other associated store closing costs (b) |
| 1.0 |
|
| (0.2) |
|
| 0.7 |
|
| 0.1 |
|
Total | $ | 21.1 |
| $ | 3.6 |
| $ | 12.0 |
| $ | 12.7 |
|
(a)
2008 expenses associated with exit and disposal activities are included in selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses in the consolidated statement of operations.
(b)
Primarily represents store closing costs including removal of store fixtures.
85
4.
Property and equipment
Property and equipment is recorded at cost and summarized as follows:
(In thousands) | Successor | ||||
January 30, 2009 |
| February 1, 2008 | |||
Land and land improvements | $ | 137,779 |
| $ | 137,539 |
Buildings |
| 518,933 |
|
| 516,482 |
Leasehold improvements |
| 117,846 |
|
| 87,343 |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
| 781,425 |
|
| 645,376 |
Construction in progress |
| 5,025 |
|
| 2,823 |
|
| 1,561,008 |
|
| 1,389,563 |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
| 292,048 |
|
| 115,318 |
Net property and equipment | $ | 1,268,960 |
| $ | 1,274,245 |
Depreciation expense related to property and equipment was approximately $190.5 million for 2008, $116.9 million for the 2007 Successor period, $83.5 million for the 2007 Predecessor period, and $199.6 million for 2006. Amortization of capital lease assets is included in depreciation expense.
5.
Income taxes
The provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of the following:
| Successor |
| Predecessor | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2008 | March 6, 2007 |
| February 3, 2007 |
| 2006 | |||||||
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Federal | $ | 10,489 |
| $ | (25,726) |
| $ | 31,114 |
| $ | 101,919 | ||
Foreign |
| 1,084 |
|
| 409 |
|
| 495 |
|
| 1,200 | ||
State |
| 1,214 |
|
| 4,306 |
|
| 1,258 |
|
| 17,519 | ||
|
| 12,787 |
|
| (21,011) |
|
| 32,867 |
|
| 120,638 | ||
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Federal |
| 64,403 |
|
| 22,157 |
|
| (18,750) |
|
| (34,807) | ||
Foreign |
| (3) |
|
| - |
|
| - |
|
| 13 | ||
State |
| 9,034 |
|
| (2,921) |
|
| (2,124) |
|
| (3,424) | ||
|
| 73,434 |
|
| 19,236 |
|
| (20,874) |
|
| (38,218) | ||
| $ | 86,221 |
| $ | (1,775) |
| $ | 11,993 |
| $ | 82,420 |
86
A reconciliation between actual income taxes and amounts computed by applying the federal statutory rate to income before income taxes is summarized as follows:
| Successor |
| Predecessor | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2008 | March 6, 2007 through |
| February 3, 2007 through July 6, 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||
U.S. federal statutory rate on earnings before income taxes | $ | 68,041 | 35.0 | % | $ | (2,308) | 35.0 | % | $ | 1,399 | 35.0 | % | $ | 77,127 | 35.0 | % |
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit |
| 5,361 | 2.8 |
|
| 904 | (13.7) |
|
| (1,135) | (28.4) |
|
| 5,855 | 2.7 |
|
Jobs credits, net of federal income taxes |
| (9,149) | (4.7) |
|
| (3,022) | 45.8 |
|
| (2,227) | (55.7) |
|
| (5,008) | (2.3) |
|
Increase (decrease) |
| 3,038 | 1.6 |
|
| - | - |
|
| 551 | 13.8 |
|
| 3,211 | 1.5 |
|
Income tax related interest expense, net of federal income tax benefit |
| (2,015) | (1.0) |
|
| 2,738 | (41.5) |
|
| (172) | (4.3) |
|
| - | - |
|
Nondeductible Merger- related lawsuit settlement |
| 18,130 | 9.3 |
|
| - | - |
|
| - | - |
|
| - | - |
|
Nondeductible transaction costs |
| - | - |
|
| - | - |
|
| 13,501 | 337.9 |
|
| - | - |
|
Other, net |
| 2,815 | 1.4 |
|
| (87) | 1.3 |
|
| 76 | 1.9 |
|
| 1,235 | 0.5 |
|
| $ | 86,221 | 44.4 | % | $ | (1,775) | 26.9 | % | $ | 11,993 | 300.2 | % | $ | 82,420 | 37.4 | % |
The 2008 effective income tax rate is an expense of 44.4%. This expense is greater than the expected U.S. statutory tax rate of 35% principally due to the non-deductibility of the settlement and related expenses associated with the Merger-related shareholder lawsuit.
The income tax rate for the Successor period ended February 1, 2008 is a benefit of 26.9%. This benefit is less than the expected U.S. statutory rate of 35% due to the incurrence of state income taxes in several of the groups subsidiaries that file their state income tax returns on a separate entity basis and the election to include, effective February 3, 2007, income tax related interest and penalties in the amount reported as income tax expense.
The income tax rate for the Predecessor period ended July 6, 2007 is an expense of 300.2%. This expense is higher than the expected U.S. statutory rate of 35% due principally to the non-deductibility of certain acquisition related expenses.
The 2006 income tax rate was higher than the U.S. statutory rate of 35% principally due to state income taxes.
Deferred taxes reflect the effects of temporary differences between carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
87
(In thousands) | Successor | ||||
January 30, |
|
| February 1, | ||
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation expense | $ | 5,350 |
| $ | 6,254 |
Accrued expenses and other |
| 4,815 |
|
| 4,379 |
Accrued rent |
| 4,830 |
|
| 5,909 |
Accrued insurance |
| 66,091 |
|
| 61,887 |
Accrued bonuses |
| 23,016 |
|
| 100 |
Interest rate hedges |
| 25,327 |
|
| 30,891 |
Tax benefit of FIN 48 income tax and interest reserves |
| 11,859 |
|
| 16,209 |
Other |
| 12,021 |
|
| 9,947 |
State tax net operating loss carryforwards, net of federal tax |
| 9,252 |
|
| 10,342 |
State tax credit carryforwards, net of federal tax |
| 13,545 |
|
| 8,727 |
|
| 176,106 |
|
| 154,645 |
Less valuation allowances |
| (9,808) |
|
| (1,560) |
Total deferred tax assets |
| 166,298 |
|
| 153,085 |
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment |
| (156,591) |
|
| (108,675) |
Inventories |
| (38,901) |
|
| (20,291) |
Trademarks |
| (431,654) |
|
| (428,627) |
Amortizable assets |
| (47,446) |
|
| (64,419) |
Insurance related tax method change |
| (42,641) |
|
| - |
Other |
| (566) |
|
| (501) |
Total deferred tax liabilities |
| (717,799) |
|
| (622,513) |
Net deferred tax liabilities | $ | (551,501) |
| $ | (469,428) |
Net deferred tax liabilities are reflected separately on the consolidated balance sheets as current and noncurrent deferred income taxes. The following table summarizes net deferred tax liabilities as recorded in the consolidated balance sheets:
(In thousands) | Successor | ||||
January 30, |
| February 1, 2008 | |||
Current deferred income tax assets, net | $ | 4,600 |
| $ | 17,297 |
Noncurrent deferred income tax liabilities, net |
| (556,101) |
|
| (486,725) |
Net deferred tax liabilities | $ | (551,501) |
| $ | (469,428) |
The Company has state net operating loss carryforwards as of January 30, 2009 that total approximately $307.7 million which will expire in 2013 through 2028. The Company also has state tax credit carryforwards of approximately $20.8 million that will expire beginning in 2009 through 2027.
The valuation allowance has been provided for federal capital losses and state tax credit carryforwards. The 2008 increase of $8.2 million was recorded as income tax expense of $3.0 million and an adjustment to goodwill of $5.2 million. The full amount of the change in the valuation allowance for the 2007 Successor period, a decrease of $4.2 million, was recorded as an adjustment to goodwill. The increase of $0.6 million in the Predecessor period ended July 6, 2007 and the increase of $3.2 million in 2006 were included in income tax expense for the respective periods. Based upon expected future income, management believes that it is more
88
likely than not that the results of operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the deferred tax assets after giving consideration to the valuation allowance.
During 2008, goodwill recorded in connection with the Merger was reduced by $6.3 million principally as a result of the favorable settlement of uncertain income tax positions that existed at the time of the Merger.
The Predecessor adopted the provisions of FIN 48 effective February 3, 2007. The adoption resulted in an $8.9 million decrease in retained earnings and a reclassification of certain amounts between deferred income taxes and other noncurrent liabilities to conform to the balance sheet presentation requirements of FIN 48. As of the date of adoption, the total uncertain tax benefits were $77.9 million. This amount excludes the federal income tax benefit for the uncertain tax positions related to state income taxes, which is included in deferred tax assets. As a result of the adoption of FIN 48, the reserve for interest expense related to income taxes was increased to $15.3 million and a reserve for potential penalties of $1.9 million related to uncertain income tax positions was recorded.
Subsequent to the adoption of FIN 48, the Company has elected to record income tax related interest and penalties as a component of the provision for income tax expense.
In the Predecessor period ended July 6, 2007, the Internal Revenue Service completed an examination of the Companys federal income tax returns through fiscal year 2003 resulting in a net income tax refund. There are no unresolved issues related to this examination. None of the Companys federal income tax returns are currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service; however, fiscal years 2005 and later are still subject to possible examination by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company has various state income tax examinations that are currently in progress. The estimated liability related to these state income tax examinations is included in the Companys reserve for uncertain tax positions. Generally, the Companys tax years ended in 2005 and forward remain open for examination by the various state taxing authorities.
As of January 30, 2009, the total uncertain tax benefits, interest expense related to income taxes and potential income tax penalties were $59.1 million, $11.3 million and $1.5 million, respectively, for a total of $71.9 million. Of this amount, $20.8 million and $47.3 million are reflected in current liabilities as accrued expenses and other and in other noncurrent liabilities, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheet with the remaining $3.8 million reducing deferred tax assets related to net operating loss carry forwards.
As of February 1, 2008, the total uncertain tax benefits, interest expense related to income taxes and potential income tax penalties were $96.6 million, $19.7 million and $1.5 million, respectively, for a total of $117.8 million. Of this amount, $23.2 million and $78.3 are reflected in current liabilities as accrued expenses and other and in other noncurrent liabilities, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheet with the remaining $16.3 million reducing deferred tax assets related to net operating loss carry forwards.
89
The change, from the date of adoption, through the end of the Predecessor period ended July 6, 2007 in the uncertain tax benefits, interest expense related to income taxes and potential income tax penalties that impacted the consolidated statement of operations was a net increase of $10.4 million and $0.2 million and a decrease of $0.4 million, respectively. The change, from the end of the Predecessor period ended July 6, 2007, through the end of the Successor period ended February 1, 2008, in the uncertain tax benefits and interest expense related to income taxes that impacted the consolidated statement of operations was a net increase of $0.2 million and $4.2 million, respectively. There was no change in the reserve for potential income tax penalties during the Successor period ended February 1, 2008.
During 2008, the Company included in its consolidated statement of operations a net increase of $0.8 million, a net decrease of $1.0 million and a net increase of $0.3 million related to uncertain tax benefits, interest expense related to income taxes and potential tax penalties, respectively. The net decrease in interest expense related to uncertain tax positions is due to the reduction during 2008 in amounts previously accrued related to uncertain tax positions.
The Company believes that it is reasonably possible that the reserve for uncertain tax positions may be reduced by approximately $33.6 million in the coming twelve months principally as a result of the settlement of currently ongoing state income tax examinations and the anticipated filing of an income tax accounting method change request that is expected to resolve certain uncertainties related to accounting methods employed by the Company. The reasonably possible change of $33.6 million is included in both current liabilities ($20.1 million) and other noncurrent liabilities ($13.5 million) in the consolidated balance sheet as of January 30, 2009. Also, as of January 30, 2009, approximately $23.9 million of the uncertain tax positions would impact the Companys effective income tax rate if the Company were to recognize the tax benefit for these positions.
A reconciliation of the uncertain income tax positions from February 3, 2007 (the date of adoption) through January 30, 2009 is as follows:
(In thousands) |
| |
Balance as of February 3, 2007 | $ | 77,864 |
Increases tax positions taken in the current year |
| 19,568 |
Increases tax positions taken in prior years |
| 1,149 |
Decrease tax positions taken in prior years |
| (9) |
Statute expirations |
| (185) |
Settlements |
| (1,787) |
|
|
|
Balance as of February 1, 2008 | $ | 96,600 |
|
|
|
Increases tax positions taken in the current year |
| 25,977 |
Decrease tax positions taken in the current year |
| (2,250) |
Increases tax positions taken in prior years |
| 3,271 |
Decrease tax positions taken in prior years |
| (58,607) |
Statute expirations |
| (1,955) |
Settlements |
| (3,979) |
|
|
|
Balance as of January 30, 2009 | $ | 59,057 |
90
6.
Current and long-term obligations
Current and long-term obligations consist of the following:
| Successor | |||||||
(In thousands) | January 30, 2009 |
| February 1, 2008 | |||||
Senior secured term loan facility | $ | 2,300,000 |
|
|
| $ | 2,300,000 |
|
Senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility |
| - |
|
|
|
| 102,500 |
|
10 5/8% Senior Notes due July 15, 2015, net of discount of $20,033 and $22,083, respectively |
| 1,154,967 |
|
|
|
| 1,152,917 |
|
11 7/8/12 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due July 15, 2017 |
| 655,891 |
|
|
|
| 700,000 |
|
8 5/8% Notes due June 15, 2010 |
| 1,822 |
|
|
|
| 1,822 |
|
Capital lease obligations |
| 9,939 |
|
|
|
| 10,268 |
|
Tax increment financing due February 1, 2035 |
| 14,495 |
|
|
|
| 14,495 |
|
|
| 4,137,114 |
|
|
|
| 4,282,002 |
|
Less: current portion |
| (14,158) |
|
|
|
| (3,246) |
|
Long-term portion | $ | 4,122,956 |
|
|
| $ | 4,278,756 |
|
On July 6, 2007, the Company entered into two senior secured credit agreements (the Credit Facilities). The Credit Facilities provide financing of $3.425 billion, consisting of $2.3 billion in a senior secured term loan facility which matures on July 6, 2014, and a senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility of up to $1.125 billion, subject to borrowing base availability, which matures on July 6, 2013.
Under the Credit Facilities, the Company has the right at any time to request up to $325.0 million of incremental commitments under one or more incremental term loan facilities and/or asset-based revolving credit facilities, subject to certain conditions and subject to the lenders desire to extend the incremental facilities.
The amount available under the senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility (including up to $350.0 million for letters of credit) may not exceed the borrowing base (consisting of specified percentages of eligible inventory and credit card receivables less any applicable availability reserves). The senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility includes a $1.0 billion tranche and a $125.0 million (last out) tranche. Repayments of the senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility will be applied to the $125.0 million tranche only after all other tranches have been fully paid down. As of January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008, the Company had outstanding borrowings of $0 and $102.5 million, respectively, under the last out tranche.
Borrowings under the Credit Facilities bear interest at a rate equal to an applicable margin plus, at the Companys option, either (a) LIBOR or (b) a base rate (which is usually equal to the prime rate). The applicable margin for borrowings is (i) under the term loan facility, 2.75% for LIBOR borrowings and 1.75% for base-rate borrowings (ii) as of January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008, respectively, under the asset-based revolving credit facility (except in the last out tranche described above), 1.25% and 1.50% for LIBOR borrowings; 0.25% and 0.50% for base-rate borrowings and for any last out borrowings, 2.25% for LIBOR borrowings and 1.25% for base-rate borrowings. The applicable margins for borrowings under the asset-based revolving credit facility (except in the case of last out borrowings) are subject to adjustment each quarter based on average daily excess availability under the asset-based revolving credit facility.
91
As of February 1, 2008, the average interest rate for borrowings under the revolving credit facility was 6.35%. The interest rate for borrowings under the term loan facility was 3.44% and 6.22% (without giving effect to the interest rate swaps discussed in Note 7) as of January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008, respectively.
In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the Credit Facilities, the Company is required to pay a commitment fee to the lenders under the asset-based revolving credit facility for any unutilized commitments. The commitment fee rate is 0.375% per annum. The commitment fee rate will be reduced (except with regard to the last out tranche) to 0.25% per annum at any time that the unutilized commitments under the asset-based credit facility are equal to or less than 50% of the aggregate commitments under the asset-based revolving credit facility. The Company also must pay customary letter of credit fees.
The senior secured credit agreement for the term loan facility requires the Company to prepay outstanding term loans, subject to certain exceptions, with percentages of excess cash flow, proceeds of non-ordinary course asset sales or dispositions of property, and proceeds of incurrences of certain debt. In addition, the senior secured credit agreement for the asset-based revolving credit facility requires the Company to prepay the asset-based revolving credit facility, subject to certain exceptions, with proceeds of non-ordinary course asset sales or dispositions of property and any borrowings in excess of the then current borrowing base. Beginning September 30, 2009, the Company is required to repay installments on the loans under the term loan credit facility in equal quarterly principal amounts in an aggregate amount per annum equal to 1% of the total funded principal amount at July 6, 2007, with the balance payable on July 6, 2014.
All obligations under the Credit Facilities are unconditionally guaranteed by substantially all of the Companys existing and future domestic subsidiaries (excluding certain immaterial subsidiaries and certain subsidiaries designated by the Company under the Credit Facilities as unrestricted subsidiaries).
All obligations and guarantees of those obligations under the term loan credit facility are secured by, subject to certain exceptions, a second-priority security interest in all existing and after-acquired inventory and accounts receivable; a first priority security interest in substantially all of the Companys and the guarantors tangible and intangible assets (other than the inventory and accounts receivable collateral); and a first-priority pledge of the capital stock held by the Company. All obligations under the asset-based revolving credit facility are secured by all existing and after-acquired inventory and accounts receivable, subject to certain exceptions.
The Credit Facilities contain certain covenants, including, among other things, covenants that limit the Companys ability to incur additional indebtedness, sell assets, incur additional liens, pay dividends, make investments or acquisitions, or repay certain indebtedness.
For the year ended January 30, 2009, the Company had borrowings of $0 and repayments of $102.5 million, and for the 2007 Successor period the Company had borrowings of $1.522 billion and repayments of $1.420 billion, under the asset based revolving credit facility. For the year ended February 2, 2007, the Company had borrowings of $2.013 billion and repayments of $2.013 billion, under a prior revolving credit facility. As of January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008, respectively, the Company had $0 and $102.5 million in borrowings, $51.0 million and
92
$28.8 million of commercial letters of credit, and $83.7 million and $69.2 million of standby letters of credit outstanding under the asset-based revolving credit facility, with excess availability under that facility of $932.8 million and $769.2 million. As of January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008, the Company had $2.3 billion outstanding under the term loan facility.
In addition, on July 6, 2007, in conjunction with the Merger, the Company issued $1.175 billion aggregate principal amount of 10.625% senior notes due 2015 (the senior notes) which were issued net of a discount of $23.2 million and which mature on July 15, 2015 pursuant to an indenture, dated as of July 6, 2007 (the senior indenture), and $725 million aggregate principal amount of 11.875%/12.625% senior subordinated toggle notes due 2017 (the senior subordinated notes), which mature on July 15, 2017, pursuant to an indenture, dated as of July 6, 2007 (the senior subordinated indenture). The senior notes and the senior subordinated notes are collectively referred to herein as the notes. The senior indenture and the senior subordinated indenture are collectively referred to herein as the indentures.
Interest on the notes is payable on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning January 15, 2008. Interest on the senior notes is payable in cash. Cash interest on the senior subordinated notes will accrue at a rate of 11.875% per annum and PIK interest (as that term is defined below) will accrue at a rate of 12.625% per annum. For certain interest periods, the Company may elect to pay interest on the senior subordinated notes by increasing the principal amount of the senior subordinated notes or issuing new senior subordinated notes (PIK interest).
The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by each of the existing and future direct or indirect wholly owned domestic subsidiaries that guarantee the obligations under the Companys Credit Facilities.
The Company may redeem some or all of the notes at any time at redemption prices described or set forth in the indentures. In January 2009 and January 2008, the Company repurchased $44.1 million and $25.0 million, respectively, of the 11.875%/12.625% senior subordinated toggle notes due 2017, resulting in pretax gains of $3.8 million and $4.9 million, respectively.
The indentures contain certain covenants, including, among other things, covenants that limit the Companys ability to incur additional indebtedness, create liens, sell assets, enter into transactions with affiliates, or consolidate or dispose of all of its assets.
Scheduled debt maturities for the Companys fiscal years listed below are as follows (in thousands): 2009 - $14,158; 2010 - $26,415; 2011 - $23,779; 2012 - $23,272; 2013 - $23,292 thereafter - $4,046,132.
On July 6, 2007, immediately after the completion of the Merger, the Company completed a cash tender offer to purchase any and all of its $200 million principal amount of 8 5/8% Notes due June 2010 (the 2010 Notes). Approximately 99% of the 2010 Notes were validly tendered and accepted for payment. The tender offer included a consent payment equal to 3% of the par value of the 2010 Notes, and such payments along with associated settlement costs totaling $6.2 million were paid and reflected as Other (income) expense in the 2007
93
Successor period presented. Additionally, because the Company received the requisite consents to the proposed amendments to the indenture pursuant to which the 2010 Notes were issued, a supplemental indenture to effect such amendments was executed and delivered. The amendments, which eliminated substantially all of the restrictive covenants contained in the indenture, became operative upon the purchase of the tendered 2010 Notes.
7.
Derivative financial instruments
The Company uses interest rate swaps to manage its interest rate risk. In April 2007, Buck entered into interest rate swaps, contingent upon the completion of the Merger, on a portion of the loans anticipated to result from the Merger. These swaps were designated as cash flow hedges on October 12, 2007. As a result of these swaps, the Company is paying an all-in fixed interest rate of 7.68% on a notional amount equal to $866.7 million as of January 30, 2009. The notional amount of these swaps amortizes on a quarterly basis through July 31, 2012. Unrealized losses of $3.7 million for the 2007 Successor period are included in Other (income) expense in the consolidated statements of operations, reflecting the changes in fair value of these swaps prior to their designation as qualifying cash flow hedging relationships in October 2007, which were offset by earnings under the contractual provisions of the swaps of $1.7 million during the same time period.
In October 2008 the Company terminated one of the interest rate swaps entered into by Buck in April 2007 with a notional amount equal to $486.7 million as of the date of termination. The termination was the result of the bankruptcy declaration by the counterparty to the swap and this technical default gave the Company the right to terminate the derivative contract. The Company subsequently cash settled the swap in November 2008 for approximately $7.6 million, including interest accrued to the date of termination.
The estimated fair value of the Companys terminated interest rate swap was a liability of approximately $5.0 million as of October 30, 2008 (the termination date). Based on various factors, the Company concluded that the hedge was expected to be highly effective at achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk, and has therefore applied hedge accounting for this interest rate swap through the termination date.
Upon termination, the Company performed the final effectiveness test, and the amount related to the gains and losses since the hedge designation date of approximately $3.7 million (after adjusting for the termination) remained in Accumulated other comprehensive loss at the termination date. Such amount is being reclassified into earnings as interest expense over the term of the original swap as the hedged forecasted transactions impact earnings and this expense is expected to be approximately $1.4 million in 2009.
In February and December 2008, the Company entered into additional interest rate swaps, each of which were designated as cash flow hedges at inception. At January 30, 2009, the Company is paying all-in fixed interest rates of 5.58% and 5.06% on notional amounts of $350.0 million and $475.0 million, respectively, pursuant to the February 2008 and December 2008 swaps. The notional amount of the February 2008 swap reduces to $150.0 million in February
94
2009 and matures in February 2010. The December 2008 swap amortizes to a notional amount of $300.0 million upon its maturity in January 2013.
As of January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008, the fair value of the Companys interest rate swaps of $(63.5) million and $(82.3) million was recorded in non-current Other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. For the year ended January 30, 2009, the effective portion of the change in fair value of the swaps of $14.2 million was recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss, a separate component of equity, offset by related income taxes of $4.5 million. From the date the swaps were designated as hedges to February 1, 2008, the effective portion of the change in fair value of the swaps of ($78.6) million was recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss, offset by related income taxes of $29.5 million. The Company also recorded expense in Other (income) expense in the consolidated statements of operations related to hedge ineffectiveness of $1.0 million and $0.4 million during 2008 and the 2007 Successor period, respectively.
In February 2009, the Company entered into a contract to hedge approximately 50% of its anticipated 2009 fuel usage related to the transportation of merchandise. Such contract is not expected to qualify for hedge accounting treatment, and as a result, gains or losses under this contract will be recorded in Other (gains) losses in the consolidated statement of operations.
8.
Commitments and contingencies
Leases
As of January 30, 2009, the Company was committed under capital and operating lease agreements and financing obligations for most of its retail stores, three of its DCs, and certain of its furniture, fixtures and equipment. The majority of the Companys stores are subject to short-term leases (usually with initial or current terms of three to five years), often with multiple renewal options. The Company also has stores subject to build-to-suit arrangements with landlords, which typically carry a primary lease term of 10 years with multiple renewal options. Approximately 42% of the stores have provisions for contingent rentals based upon a percentage of defined sales volume. Certain leases contain restrictive covenants. As of January 30, 2009, the Company is not aware of any material violations of such covenants.
The Merger and certain of the related financing transactions may be interpreted as giving rise to certain trigger events (which may include events of default) under leases for three of the Companys distribution centers (DCs). The Company does not believe such an interpretation would be appropriate under the terms of the leases. During the 2007 Successor period, the Company concluded that a probable loss existed in connection with the restructurings and accrued SG&A expenses totaling $12.0 million in the Successor statement of operations for the period ended February 1, 2008. As of January 30, 2009, $7.0 million of such amount has been paid. The Company believes that it has negotiated with the property owners proposed lease terms that would be implemented if the owners were to refinance or sell the property and that the resolution of these negotiations is primarily dependent on conditions in the real estate and financial markets. The Companys current position is that any remaining potential loss on the resolution of these matters would currently be properly characterized as reasonably possible rather than probable and has therefore reversed the remaining $5.0 million of SG&A expenses
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related to the leases during the year ended January 30, 2009. However, the possibility remains that the ultimate resolution of these matters could require the Company to make a significant cash investment to purchase these DCs.
In January 1999 and April 1997, the Company sold its DCs located in Ardmore, Oklahoma and South Boston, Virginia, respectively, for 100% cash consideration. Concurrent with the sale transactions, the Company leased the properties back for periods of 23 and 25 years, respectively. The transactions were recorded as financing obligations rather than sales as a result of, among other things, the lessors ability to put the properties back to the Company under certain circumstances. The property and equipment, along with the related lease obligations, associated with these transactions were recorded in the consolidated balance sheets.
In August 2007, the Company purchased a secured promissory note (the Ardmore Note) from Principal Life Insurance Company, which had a face value of $34.3 million at the date of purchase and approximated the remaining financing obligation. The Ardmore Note represents debt issued by the third party entity from which the Company leases the Ardmore DC. The Ardmore Note is being accounted for as a held to maturity debt security in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities (see Note 1). However, by acquiring the Ardmore Note, the Company holds the debt instrument pertaining to its lease financing obligation and, because a legal right of offset exists, is accounting for the acquired Ardmore Note as a reduction of its outstanding financing obligations in its consolidated balance sheets as of January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008 in accordance with the provisions of FASB Interpretation 39, Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts An Interpretation of APB Opinion 10 and FASB Statement 105.
In May 2003, the Company purchased two secured promissory notes (the South Boston Notes) from Principal Life Insurance Company totaling $49.6 million. The South Boston Notes represented debt issued by the third party entity from which the Company leased the South Boston DC. In June 2006, the Company acquired the third party entity, which owned legal title to the South Boston DC assets and had issued the related debt in connection with the original financing transaction. There was no material gain or loss recognized as a result of this transaction. Based on the Companys ownership of the third party entity at January 30, 2009, the financing obligation and South Boston Notes are eliminated in the Companys consolidated financial statements.
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Future minimum payments as of January 30, 2009 for capital and operating leases are as follows:
(In thousands) | Capital Leases |
| Operating Leases | ||||||
2010 | $ | 3,144 |
| $ | 358,367 |
| |||
2011 |
| 2,097 |
|
| 308,503 |
| |||
2012 |
| 1,128 |
|
| 260,502 |
| |||
2013 |
| 599 |
|
| 211,049 |
| |||
2014 |
| 599 |
|
| 160,917 |
| |||
Thereafter |
| 5,877 |
|
| 372,597 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total minimum payments |
| 13,444 |
| $ | 1,671,935 |
| |||
Less: imputed interest |
| (3,505) |
|
|
|
| |||
Present value of net minimum lease payments |
| 9,939 |
|
|
|
| |||
Less: current portion, net |
| (2,658) |
|
|
|
| |||
Long-term portion | $ | 7,281 |
|
|
|
|
Capital leases were discounted at an effective interest rate of approximately 5.4% at January 30, 2009. The gross amount of property and equipment recorded under capital leases and financing obligations at January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008, was $34.8 million and $33.5 million, respectively. Accumulated depreciation on property and equipment under capital leases and financing obligations at January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008, was $5.3 million and $2.7 million, respectively.
Rent expense under all operating leases is as follows:
| Successor |
| Predecessor | |||||||||
(In thousands) | 2008 |
| March 6, 2007 |
| February 3, 2007 |
| 2006 |
| ||||
Minimum rentals (a) | $ | 370,827 |
| $ | 205,672 |
| $ | 143,188 |
| $ | 327,911 |
|
Contingent rentals |
| 18,796 |
|
| 8,780 |
|
| 6,964 |
|
| 16,029 |
|
| $ | 389,623 |
| $ | 214,452 |
| $ | 150,152 |
| $ | 343,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Excludes net contract termination costs of $2.5 million, $2.4 million, $19.1 million, and $5.7 million for the Successor periods ended January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008 and the Predecessor periods ended July 6, 2007 and February 2, 2007, respectively. These expenses were recorded in association with the closing of stores associated with strategic initiatives as further discussed in Note 3. Also excludes amortization of leasehold interests of $40.9 million and $23.7 million included in rent expense for the Successor periods ended January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008. |
Legal proceedings
On August 7, 2006, a lawsuit entitled Cynthia Richter, et al. v. Dolgencorp, Inc., et al. was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama (Case No. 7:06-cv-01537-LSC) (Richter) in which the plaintiff alleges that she and other current and former Dollar General store managers were improperly classified as exempt executive employees under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and seeks to recover overtime pay,
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liquidated damages, and attorneys fees and costs. On August 15, 2006, the Richter plaintiff filed a motion in which she asked the court to certify a nationwide class of current and former store managers. The Company opposed the plaintiffs motion. On March 23, 2007, the court conditionally certified a nationwide class of individuals who worked for Dollar General as store managers since August 7, 2003. The number of persons who will be included in the class has not been determined, and the court has not approved the Notice that will be sent to the class.
On May 30, 2007, the court stayed all proceedings in the case, including the sending of the Notice, to evaluate, among other things, certain appeals pending in the Eleventh Circuit involving claims similar to those raised in this action. That stay was extended through May 15, 2009. During the stay, the statute of limitations has been tolled for potential class members. If the court ultimately permits Notice to issue, the Company will have an opportunity at the close of the discovery period to seek decertification of the class, and the Company expects to file such a motion if necessary.
The Company believes that its store managers are and have been properly classified as exempt employees under the FLSA and that this action is not appropriate for collective action treatment. The Company intends to vigorously defend this action. However, at this time, it is not possible to predict whether the court ultimately will permit this action to proceed collectively, and no assurances can be given that the Company will be successful in the defense on the merits or otherwise. If the Company is not successful in its efforts to defend this action, the resolution could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial statements as a whole.
On May 18, 2006, the Company was served with a lawsuit entitled Tammy Brickey, Becky Norman, Rose Rochow, Sandra Cogswell and Melinda Sappington v. Dolgencorp, Inc. and Dollar General Corporation (Western District of New York, Case No. 6:06-cv-06084-DGL, originally filed on February 9, 2006 and amended on May 12, 2006 (Brickey)). The Brickey plaintiffs seek to proceed collectively under the FLSA and as a class under New York, Ohio, Maryland and North Carolina wage and hour statutes on behalf of, among others, assistant store managers who claim to be owed wages (including overtime wages) under those statutes. At this time, it is not possible to predict whether the court will permit this action to proceed collectively or as a class. However, the Company believes that this action is not appropriate for either collective or class treatment and that the Companys wage and hour policies and practices comply with both federal and state law. The Company plans to vigorously defend this action; however, no assurances can be given that the Company will be successful in the defense on the merits or otherwise, and, if it is not successful, the resolution of this action could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial statements as a whole.
On March 7, 2006, a complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama (Janet Calvert v. Dolgencorp, Inc., Case No. 2:06-cv-00465-VEH (Calvert)), in which the plaintiff, a former store manager, alleged that she was paid less than male store managers because of her sex, in violation of the Equal Pay Act and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended (Title VII). The complaint subsequently was amended to include additional plaintiffs, who also allege to have been paid less than males because of their sex, and to add allegations that the Companys compensation practices disparately impact females. Under the amended complaint, Plaintiffs seek to proceed collectively under the Equal
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Pay Act and as a class under Title VII, and request back wages, injunctive and declaratory relief, liquidated damages, punitive damages and attorneys fees and costs.
On July 9, 2007, the plaintiffs filed a motion in which they asked the court to approve the issuance of notice to a class of current and former female store managers under the Equal Pay Act. The Company opposed plaintiffs motion. On November 30, 2007, the court conditionally certified a nationwide class of females under the Equal Pay Act who worked for Dollar General as store managers between November 30, 2004 and November 30, 2007. The notice was issued on January 11, 2008, and persons to whom the notice was sent were required to opt into the suit by March 11, 2008. Approximately 2,100 individuals have opted into the lawsuit. The Company will have an opportunity at the close of the discovery period to seek decertification of the Equal Pay Act class, and the Company expects to file such motion.
The plaintiffs have not yet moved for class certification relating to their Title VII claims. The Company expects such motion to be filed within the next several months and will strenuously oppose such a motion.
At this time, it is not possible to predict whether the court ultimately will permit the Calvert action to proceed collectively under the Equal Pay Act or as a class under Title VII. However, the Company believes that the case is not appropriate for class or collective treatment and that its policies and practices comply with the Equal Pay Act and Title VII. The Company intends to vigorously defend the action; however, no assurances can be given that the Company will be successful in the defense on the merits or otherwise. If the Company is not successful in defending the Calvert action, its resolution could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial statements as a whole.
On July 30, 2008, the Company was served with a complaint filed in the District Court for Dallas County, Iowa (Julie Cox, et al. v. Dolgencorp, Inc., et al Case No. LACV-034423) in which the plaintiff, a former store manager, alleges that the Company discriminates against pregnant employees on the basis of sex and retaliates against employees in violation of the Iowa Civil Rights Act. Cox seeks to represent a class of all current, former and future employees from the State of Iowa who are employed by Dollar General who suffered from, are currently suffering from or in the future may suffer from alleged sex/pregnancy discrimination and retaliation and seeks declaratory and injunctive relief as well as equitable, compensatory and punitive damages and attorneys fees and costs.
The plaintiff has not yet moved for class certification. At this time, it is not possible to predict whether the court ultimately will permit the Cox action to proceed as a class. However, the Company believes that the case is not appropriate for class treatment and that its policies and practices comply with the Iowa Civil Rights Act. The Company intends to vigorously defend the action; however, no assurances can be given that the Company will be successful in the defense on the merits or otherwise. If the Company is not successful in defending this action, its resolution could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial statements as a whole.
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On December 4, 2008, a complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee (Tressa Holt, et al v. Dollar General Corporation, et al., Case No.1:08-cv-01298 JDB) in which the plaintiff, on behalf of herself and a putative class of non-exempt store employees, alleges that the Company violated the Fair Labor Standards Act by failing to pay for all hours worked, including overtime hours. At this time, it is not possible to predict whether the court will permit this action to proceed collectively. However, the Company believes that this action is not appropriate for collective treatment and that the Companys wage and hour policies and practices comply with the FLSA. The Company plans to vigorously defend this action; however, no assurances can be given that the Company will be successful in the defense on the merits or otherwise, and, if it is not successful, the resolution of this action could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial statements as a whole.
Subsequent to the announcement of the agreement relating to the Merger, the Company and its directors were named in seven putative class actions alleging claims for breach of fiduciary duty arising out of the Companys proposed sale to KKR. Each of the complaints alleged, among other things, that the Companys directors engaged in self-dealing by agreeing to recommend the transaction to the Companys shareholders and that the consideration available to such shareholders in the transaction is unfairly low. On motion of the plaintiffs, each of these cases was transferred to the Sixth Circuit Court for Davidson County, Twentieth Judicial District, at Nashville. By order dated April 26, 2007, the seven lawsuits were consolidated in the court under the caption, In re: Dollar General, Case No. 07MD-1. On June 13, 2007, the court denied the Plaintiffs motion for a temporary injunction to block the shareholder vote that was then held on June 21, 2007. On June 22, 2007, the Plaintiffs filed their amended complaint making claims substantially similar to those outlined above. The court on November 6, 2008 certified a class of all persons who held stock in the Company on the date of the Merger. The defendants filed for summary judgment.
On November 24, 2008, all defendants, including the Company, reached an agreement in principle to settle this lawsuit, subject to final documentation and court approval. The Company determined that the agreement would be in the best interest of the Company to avoid costly and time consuming litigation. Based on the agreement in principle, the Company recorded a charge of approximately $34.5 million in the third quarter of 2008 in connection with the proposed settlement, net of anticipated insurance proceeds of $7.5 million. In the fourth quarter, the Company ultimately collected $10 million in insurance proceeds ($2.5 million more than the anticipated amount), and on February 2, 2009, the Company funded the settlement. On February 11, 2009, the court approved the terms of the settlement. The additional $2.5 million in insurance proceeds received in the fourth quarter of 2008 has been recorded as a reduction of Litigation settlement and related costs, net in the 2008 statement of operations. Additional adjustments, not expected to be material, may be made to the estimated additional legal fees and costs.
From time to time, the Company is a party to various other legal actions involving claims incidental to the conduct of its business, including actions by employees, consumers, suppliers, government agencies, or others through private actions, class actions, administrative proceedings, regulatory actions or other litigation, including under federal and state employment laws and wage and hour laws. The Company believes, based upon information currently available, that such other litigation and claims, both individually and in the aggregate, will be
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resolved without a material adverse effect on the Companys financial statements as a whole. However, litigation involves an element of uncertainty. Future developments could cause these actions or claims to have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations, cash flows, or financial position. In addition, certain of these lawsuits, if decided adversely to the Company or settled by the Company, may result in liability material to the Companys financial position or may negatively affect operating results if changes to the Companys business operation are required.
Other
In August of 2008, the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 was signed into law. The new law addresses, among other things, the permissible levels of lead and listed phthalates in certain products. The first tier of new standards for permissible levels of lead and phthalates became effective in February 2009; the second tier is effective in August 2009. To ensure compliance, the Company undertook a process during the fourth quarter of 2008 to identify, mark down and cease the sale of any remaining inventory that would be impacted by the new law. The effect of these markdowns resulted in a 2008 charge of $8.6 million included in Cost of goods sold in the consolidated statement of operations. The Company is continuing to evaluate its inventory for the next implementation phase of the new law, but does not currently expect the impact of this process to be material to its financial statements. Until the process is complete, however, the Company cannot definitely rule out that possibility.
9.
Benefit plans
The Dollar General Corporation 401(k) Savings and Retirement Plan, which became effective on January 1, 1998, is a safe harbor defined contribution plan and is subject to the Employee Retirement and Income Security Act (ERISA).
Participants are permitted to contribute between 1% and 25% of their pre-tax annual eligible compensation as defined in the 401(k) plan document, subject to certain limitations under the Internal Revenue Code. Employees who are over age 50 are permitted to contribute additional amounts on a pre-tax basis under the catch-up provision of the 401(k) plan subject to Internal Revenue Code limitations. The Company currently matches employee contributions, including catch-up contributions, at a rate of 100% of employee contributions up to 5% of annual eligible salary, after an employee has been employed for one year and has completed a minimum of 1,000 hours of service.
A participants right to claim a distribution of his or her account balance is dependent on ERISA guidelines and Internal Revenue Service regulations. All active employees are fully vested in all contributions to the 401(k) plan. During 2008, the 2007 Successor and Predecessor periods, and 2006, the Company expensed approximately $8.0 million, $3.0 million, $4.3 million, and $6.4 million, respectively, for matching contributions. The Merger did not significantly impact the comparability of such expense amounts between periods.
The Company also has a nonqualified supplemental retirement plan (SERP) and compensation deferral plan (CDP), called the Dollar General Corporation CDP/SERP Plan, for
101
a select group of management and highly compensated employees. The supplemental retirement plan is a noncontributory defined contribution plan with annual Company contributions ranging from 2% to 12% of base pay plus bonus depending upon age plus years of service and job grade. Under the CDP, participants may defer up to 65% of base pay and up to 100% of bonus pay. An employee may be designated for participation in one or both of the plans, according to the eligibility requirements of the plans. The Company matches base pay deferrals at a rate of 100% of base pay deferral, up to 5% of annual salary, with annual salary offset by the amount of match-eligible salary in the 401(k) plan. All participants are 100% vested in their CDP accounts.
Effective May 22, 2008, CDP eligibility changed as follows: to be eligible for CDP salary deferrals, individuals must earn compensation in excess of the IRS limit under IRC 401(a)(17) and to be eligible for CDP bonus deferrals, individuals must earn compensation in excess of the IRS highly compensated limit under Section 414(q)(1)(B). Also, effective May 28, 2008, SERP eligibility was frozen and management or highly compensated employees hired on or after that date are not eligible for SERP participation.
As a result of the Merger which constituted a change in control under the CDP/SERP Plan, all previously unvested amounts under the SERP vested on July 6, 2007. For newly eligible SERP participants after July 6, 2007, the SERP accounts vest at the earlier of the participants attainment of age 50 or the participants being credited with 10 or more years of service, upon termination of employment due to death or total and permanent disability or upon a change in control, all as defined in the CDP/SERP Plan. The Company incurred compensation expense for these plans of approximately $1.2 million in 2008, $0.3 million in the 2007 Successor period, $0.5 million in the 2007 Predecessor period, and $0.8 million in 2006.
The CDP/SERP Plan assets are invested at the option of the participant in an account that mirrors the performance of a fund or funds selected by the Companys Compensation Committee or its delegate (the Mutual Fund Options) or, prior to the Merger, in an account that mirrored the performance of the Companys common stock (the Common Stock Option). Effective August 2, 2008, the deemed fund options under the CDP/SERP Plan were changed to mirror the same fund options offered under the 401(k) plan. A participants CDP and SERP account balances will be paid in accordance with the participants election by (a) lump sum, (b) monthly installments over a 5, 10 or 15 year period or (c) a combination of lump sum and installments. The vested amount will be payable at the time designated by the plan upon the participants termination of employment or retirement, except that participants may elect to receive an in-service distribution or an unforeseeable emergency hardship distribution of vested amounts credited to the CDP account. Account balances deemed to be invested in the Mutual Fund Options are payable in cash and, prior to the Merger, account balances deemed to be invested in the Common Stock Option were payable in shares of Dollar General common stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares.
As a result of the Merger, the CDP/SERP Plan liabilities as of the Merger date were fully funded into an irrevocable rabbi trust. All account balances deemed to be invested in the Common Stock Option were liquidated at a value of $22.00 per share and the proceeds were transferred to an existing Mutual Fund Option within the Plan.
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Asset balances in the Mutual Funds Option are stated at fair market value, which is based on quoted market prices. The current portion of these balances is included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets and the long term portion is included in Other assets, net in the consolidated balance sheets. In accordance with EITF 97-14 Accounting for Deferred Compensation Arrangements Where Amounts Earned Are Held in a Rabbi Trust and Invested, the Companys stock was recorded at historical cost and included in Other shareholders equity, prior to the Merger. Also, prior to the Merger, the deferred compensation liability related to the Company stock for active plan participants was included in shareholders equity and subsequent changes to the fair value of the obligation were not recognized, in accordance with the provisions of EITF 97-14. However, as a result of the Merger, Company stock is no longer an available option to Plan participants. The deferred compensation liability related to the Mutual Funds Option is recorded at the fair value of the investment options as chosen by the participants. The current portion of these balances is included in Accrued expenses and other and the long term portion is included in Other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
Through January 2008, the Company sponsored a supplemental executive retirement plan for the Chief Executive Officer (called the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan for David A. Perdue) and accounted for the plan in accordance with SFAS 158. As a result of the Merger, which constituted a change in control under the terms of this plan and the grantor trust agreement, and Mr. Perdues subsequent resignation, Mr. Perdue became 100% vested. A deposit of approximately $6.2 million was made to the trust representing Mr. Perdues lump sum vested benefit and accumulated interest, which amount was paid to Mr. Perdue on January 7, 2008, effectively terminating the plan.
Prior to the Merger, non-employee directors could defer all or a part of any fees normally paid by the Company to a voluntary nonqualified compensation deferral plan. The compensation eligible for deferral included the annual retainer, meeting and other fees, as well as any per diem compensation for special assignments, earned by a director for his or her service to the Companys Board of Directors or one of its committees. The deferred compensation was credited to a liability account, which was then invested at the option of the director, in deemed investments which mirrored either the Mutual Fund Options or the Common Stock Option and the deferred compensation was to be paid in accordance with the directors election. All deferred compensation was immediately due and payable upon a change in control of the Company, as defined by the Plan. As a result of the Merger, which constituted a change in control under the Plan, all accounts held in the Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors were distributed.
10.
Share-based payments
The Company accounts for share-based payments in accordance with SFAS 123(R). Under SFAS 123(R), the fair value of each award is separately estimated and amortized into compensation expense over the service period. The fair value of the Companys stock option grants are estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model. The application of this valuation model involves assumptions that are judgmental and highly sensitive in the determination of compensation expense.
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The Company adopted SFAS 123(R) effective February 4, 2006 and began recognizing compensation expense for stock options based on the fair value of the awards on the grant date. The Company adopted SFAS 123(R) under the modified-prospective-transition method and, therefore, results from prior periods have not been restated. Under SFAS 123(R), forfeitures are estimated at the time of valuation and reduce expense ratably over the vesting period.
Prior to the Merger, the Company maintained various share-based compensation programs which included options, restricted stock and restricted stock units. In connection with the Merger, the Companys outstanding stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units became fully vested immediately prior to the closing of the Merger and were settled in cash, canceled or, in limited circumstances, exchanged for new options of the Company, as described below. Unless exchanged for new options, each option holder received an amount in cash, without interest and less applicable withholding taxes, equal to $22.00 less the exercise price of each in-the-money option. Additionally, each restricted stock and restricted stock unit holder received $22.00 in cash, without interest and less applicable withholding taxes. Certain stock options held by Company management were exchanged for new options to purchase common stock in the Company (the Rollover Options). The exercise price of the Rollover Options and the number of shares of Company common stock underlying the Rollover Options were adjusted as a result of the Merger. The Rollover Options otherwise continue under the terms of the equity plan under which the original options were issued.
On July 6, 2007, the Companys Board of Directors adopted the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan for Key Employees, which Plan was subsequently amended (as so amended, the Plan). The Plan provides for the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, and other stock-based awards or dividend equivalent rights to key employees, directors, consultants or other persons having a service relationship with the Company, its subsidiaries and certain of its affiliates. The number of shares of Company common stock authorized for grant under the Plan is 27.5 million, 24 million of which may be granted in the form of stock options. As of January 30, 2009, 4,154,826 of such shares are available for future grants, including 2,913,210 shares which may be granted in the form of stock options.
During the 2008 and the 2007 Successor period, the Company granted options that vest solely upon the continued employment of the recipient (Time Options) as well as options that vest upon the achievement of predetermined annual or cumulative financial-based targets (Performance Options). According to the award terms, 20% of the Time Options and Performance Options generally vest annually over a five-year period. In the event the performance target is not achieved in any given period, such options for that period will subsequently vest upon the achievement of a cumulative performance target. Vesting of the Time Options and Performance Options is also subject to acceleration in the event of an earlier change in control or public offering. Each of these options, whether Time Options or Performance Options have a contractual term of 10 years and an exercise price equal to the fair value of the stock on the date of grant.
Both the Time Options and the Performance Options are subject to various provisions set forth in a management stockholders agreement entered into with each option holder by which the Company may require the employee, upon termination, to sell to the Company any vested
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options or shares received upon exercise of the Time Options or Performance Options at amounts that differ based upon the reason for the termination. In particular, in the event that the employee resigns without good reason (as defined in the management stockholders agreement), then any options whether or not then exercisable are forfeited and any shares received upon prior exercise of such options are callable at the Companys option at an amount equal to the lesser of fair value or the amount paid for the shares (i.e. the exercise price). In such cases, because the employee would not benefit in any share appreciation over the exercise price, for accounting purposes, under SFAS 123(R) such options are not considered vested until the expiration of the Companys call option, which is generally five years subsequent to the date of grant. Accordingly, all references to the vesting provisions or vested status of the options discussed in this note give effect to the vesting pursuant to the provisions of SFAS 123(R) and may differ from descriptions of the vesting status of the Time Options and Performance Options located elsewhere in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Each of the Companys management-owned shares, Rollover Options, and vested new options include certain provisions by which the holder of such shares, Rollover Options, or vested new options may require the Company to repurchase such instruments in limited circumstances. Specifically, each such instrument is subject to a repurchase right for a period of 365 days after termination due to the death or disability of the holder of the instrument that occurs generally within five years from the date of grant. In such circumstances, the holder of such instruments may require the Company to repurchase any shares at the fair market value of such shares and any Rollover Options or vested new options at a price equal to the intrinsic value of such Rollover or vested new options. Because the Company does not have control over the circumstances in which it may be required to repurchase the outstanding shares or Rollover Options, such shares and Rollover Options, valued at $9.7 million and $4.2 million, respectively, at January 30, 2009, and at $6.0 million and $3.2 million, respectively, at February 1, 2008 have been classified as Redeemable common stock in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of these dates. The values of these equity instruments are based upon the fair value and intrinsic value of the underlying stock and Rollover Options at the date of issuance. Because redemption of such shares is uncertain, such shares are not subject to re-measurement until their redemption becomes probable.
In addition to the repurchase rights upon death or disability that are common to all management held shares, Rollover Options, and vested new options, the management stockholders agreement which the Company entered into with certain executive officers provided such officers with an additional repurchase right in the event their employment terminated for any reason prior to the expiration of this repurchase right on July 21, 2008. Such executive officers could have required the Company to repurchase their outstanding shares and Rollover Options at a price of $5 per share in the case of shares and the difference in $5 per share and the exercise price of any Rollover Options that they hold. This repurchase right existed for a period of 365 days following termination of employment within the required timeframe. As noted above, each of the shares, whether held by general members of management or executive officers, has been classified within Redeemable common stock on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008. In the case of the Rollover Options held by the executive officers, however, the additional repurchase rights in the event of termination of employment prior to July 21, 2008 were considered within the control of
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the employee, and as such, $3.6 million (representing the fixed repurchase price) related to such Rollover Options were classified in Other (noncurrent) liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at February 1, 2008 pursuant to SFAS 123(R).
Subsequent to the Merger, the Companys Board of Directors adopted an Equity Appreciation Rights Plan (the Rights Plan). The Rights Plan provides for the granting of equity appreciation rights to nonexecutive managerial employees. Through January 30, 2009, 1,050,674 equity appreciation rights had been granted, 50,237 of such rights had been cancelled and 1,000,437 of such rights remain outstanding. The vesting of such rights is based upon continued employment and either a change in control of the Company or a qualified public offering as defined in the Rights Plan. Through January 30, 2009, no compensation expense related to the Rights Plan had been recognized based primarily on the uncertainty of the vesting events.
For the year ended January 30, 2009, the fair value method of SFAS 123(R) resulted in share-based compensation expense and a corresponding reduction in net income before income taxes in the amount of $10.0 million ($6.1 million net of tax) of which $8.9 million ($5.4 million net of tax) was related to stock options and $1.1 million ($0.7 million net of tax) was related to restricted stock as discussed below.
The 2007 Successor statement of operations reflects share-based compensation expense (a component of SG&A expenses) under the fair value method of SFAS 123(R) for outstanding share-based awards and a corresponding reduction of pre-tax income in the amount of $3.8 million ($2.4 million net of tax).
The Company recognized $45.4 million of share-based compensation expense in the 2007 Predecessor statement of operations ($28.5 million net of tax), including $6.0 million of compensation expense prior to the Merger included in SG&A expenses comprised of $2.3 million for stock options and $3.7 million for restricted stock and restricted stock units. The remaining $39.4 million of such expense related directly to the Merger is reflected in Transaction and related costs in the consolidated statement of operations for the Predecessor period ended July 6, 2007, for the accelerated vesting of stock options ($18.7 million) and restricted stock and restricted stock units ($20.7 million).
For the year ended February 2, 2007, the fair value method of SFAS 123(R) resulted in additional share-based compensation expense and a corresponding reduction in net income before income taxes in the amount of $3.6 million ($2.2 million net of tax).
The fair value of each option grant is separately estimated by applying the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing valuation model. The weighted average for key assumptions used in determining the fair value of options granted in the year ended January 30, 2009, the Successor period ended February 1, 2008, the Predecessor period ended July 6, 2007 and the year ended February 2, 2007, and a summary of the methodology applied to develop each assumption, are as follows:
106
| Successor Period Ended |
| Predecessor Period Ended | ||||||
| January 30, 2009 | February 1, 2008 |
| July 6, 2007 | February 2, 2007 | ||||
Expected dividend yield | 0 | % | 0 | % |
| 0.91 | % | 0.82 | % |
Expected stock price volatility | 40.2 | % | 41.9 | % |
| 18.5 | % | 28.8 | % |
Weighted average risk-free interest rate | 2.8 | % | 4.6 | % |
| 4.5 | % | 4.7 | % |
Expected term of options (years) | 7.4 |
| 7.5 |
|
| 5.7 |
| 5.7 |
|
Expected dividend yield - This is an estimate of the expected dividend yield on the Companys stock. Prior to the Merger this estimate was based on historical dividend payment trends. Subsequent to the Merger, the Company is subject to limitations on the payment of dividends under its credit facilities as further discussed in Note 6. An increase in the dividend yield will decrease compensation expense.
Expected stock price volatility - This is a measure of the amount by which the price of the Companys common stock has fluctuated or is expected to fluctuate. Prior to the Merger, the Company used actual historical changes in the market price of the Companys common stock and implied volatility based upon traded options, weighted equally, to calculate the volatility assumption, as it was the Companys belief that this methodology provided the best indicator of future volatility. For historical volatility, the Company calculated daily market price changes from the date of grant over a past period representative of the expected life of the options to determine volatility. Subsequent to the Merger the expected volatilities have been based upon the historical volatilities of a peer group of four companies, as the Companys common stock is not publicly traded. An increase in the expected volatility will increase compensation expense.
Weighted average risk-free interest rate - This is the U.S. Treasury rate for the week of the grant having a term approximating the expected life of the option. An increase in the risk-free interest rate will increase compensation expense.
Expected term of options - This is the period of time over which the options granted are expected to remain outstanding. For options issued prior to the Merger, the Company took into consideration that its stock option grants prior to August 2002 were significantly different than grants issued on and after that date, and therefore that the historical and post-vesting employee behavior patterns for grants prior to that date were of little or no value in determining future expectations. As a result, the Company excluded these pre-August 2002 grants from its analysis of expected term. For pre-Merger options, the Company estimated expected term using a computation based on an assumption that outstanding options would be exercised approximately halfway through their contractual term, taking into consideration such factors as grant date, expiration date, weighted-average time-to-vest, actual exercises and post-vesting cancellations. Options granted have a maximum term of 10 years. Due to the absence of historical data for grants issued subsequent to the Merger, the Company has estimated the expected term as the mid-point between the vesting date and the contractual term of the option. An increase in the expected term will increase compensation expense.
All nonvested restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards granted in the 2007 Successor and Predecessor periods had a purchase price of zero. The Company records compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the restriction period based on the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant. The nonvested restricted stock and restricted
107
stock unit awards granted under the plan to employees during the 2007 Predecessor period were originally scheduled to vest and become payable ratably over a three-year period from the respective grant dates. The nonvested restricted stock unit awards granted under the plan to non-employee directors during the 2007 Predecessor period were originally scheduled to vest over a one-year period from the respective grant dates, but became payable as a result of the Merger as discussed above.
In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R), unearned compensation is not recorded within shareholders equity for nonvested restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards. Accordingly, during the year ended February 2, 2007, the Company reversed its unearned compensation balance as of February 3, 2006 of approximately $5.2 million, with an offset to common stock and additional paid-in capital.
At January 30, 2009, 1,129,297 Rollover Options were outstanding, all of which were exercisable. The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding Rollover Options was $4.8 million with a weighted average remaining contractual term of 6.44 years, and a weighted average exercise price of $1.25. At February 1, 2008, 1,799,102 Rollover Options were outstanding, all of which were exercisable. The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding Rollover Options was $6.7 million with a weighted average remaining contractual term of 7.36 years, and a weighted average exercise price of $1.25.
During the Predecessor period from February 3, 2007 to July 6, 2007 and year ended February 2, 2007, the weighted average grant date fair value of options granted was $5.37 and $5.86, respectively; 4,213,373 and 617,234 options vested, net of forfeitures, respectively; with a total fair value of approximately $23.6 million and $2.5 million, respectively; and the total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $10.8 million and $6.8 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of stock options repurchased by the Company under terms of the management stockholders agreements during 2008 and the 2007 Successor period was $2.5 million and $0.5 million, respectively.
All stock options granted prior to the Merger in the Predecessor period ended July 6, 2007 and year ended February 2, 2007 under the terms of the Companys pre-Merger stock incentive plan were non-qualified stock options issued at a price equal to the fair market value of the Companys common stock on the date of grant, were originally scheduled to vest ratably over a four-year period, and were to expire 10 years following the date of grant.
A summary of Time Options activity during the Successor period ended January 30, 2009 is as follows:
| Options |
| Weighted Average | |||||
Balance, February 1, 2008 |
| 9,535,000 |
|
|
| $ | 5.00 |
|
Granted |
| 2,979,645 |
|
|
|
| 5.00 |
|
Exercised |
| - |
|
|
|
| - |
|
Canceled |
| (1,977,000) |
|
|
|
| 5.00 |
|
Balance, January 30, 2009 |
| 10,537,645 |
|
|
| $ | 5.00 |
|
108
During 2008, the weighted average grant date fair value of Time Options granted was $2.38; 1,566,000 Time Options vested and are exercisable, net of forfeitures, with a total fair value of approximately $4.1 million, and none of those options were exercised. At January 30, 2009, the aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding 2007 Time Options was $5.3 million with a weighted average remaining contractual term of 8.9 years. During the 2007 Successor period, the weighted average grant date fair value of Time Options granted was $2.65; no options vested or were exercised. At February 1, 2008, the aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding 2007 Time Options was $0 with a weighted average remaining contractual term of 9.6 years, and none of the outstanding Time Options were exercisable.
A summary of Performance Options activity during the Successor period ended January 30, 2009 is as follows:
| Options |
| Weighted Average | |||||
Balance, February 1, 2008 |
| 9,535,000 |
|
|
| $ | 5.00 |
|
Granted |
| 2,979,645 |
|
|
|
| 5.00 |
|
Exercised |
| - |
|
|
|
| - |
|
Canceled |
| (1,965,500) |
|
|
|
| 5.00 |
|
Balance, January 30, 2009 |
| 10,549,145 |
|
|
| $ | 5.00 |
|
During 2008, the weighted average grant date fair value of Performance Options granted was $2.38; 1,848,487 Performance Options vested and are exercisable, net of forfeitures, with a total fair value of approximately $4.8 million, and none of those options were exercised. At January 30, 2009, the aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding Performance Options was $5.3 million with a weighted average remaining contractual term of 8.9 years. During the 2007 Successor period, the weighted average grant date fair value of Performance Options granted was $2.65; 1,907,000 Performance Options vested and are exercisable, net of forfeitures, with a total fair value of approximately $5.1 million, and none of those options were exercised. At February 1, 2008, the aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding 2007 Performance Options was $0 with a weighted average remaining contractual term of 9.6 years.
At January 30, 2009, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options was $42.9 million with an expected weighted average expense recognition period of 3.8 years.
The Company currently believes that the performance targets related to the Performance Options will be achieved. If such goals are not met, and there is no change in control, no compensation cost relating to these Performance Options will be recognized and any compensation cost recognized to date will be reversed.
In January 2008, the Company granted 890,000 nonvested restricted shares to its Chief Executive Officer. These shares vest on the first to occur of (i) a change in control, (ii) an initial public offering, (iii) termination without cause or due to death or disability, or (iv) the last day of the Companys 2011 fiscal year. These shares represent the only outstanding restricted shares as of January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008. For 2008 and the 2007 Successor period, the share-based compensation expense related to restricted shares before income taxes was $1.1 million
109
($0.7 million net of tax) and less than $0.1 million, respectively. At January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008, the total compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock awards not yet recognized was approximately $3.3 million and $4.4 million, respectively.
11.
Related party transactions
Affiliates of certain of the Investors participated as (i) lenders in the Companys Credit Facilities discussed in Note 6; (ii) initial purchasers of the Companys notes discussed in Note 6; (iii) counterparties to certain interest rate swaps discussed in Note 7 and (iv) as advisors in the Merger. Certain fees were paid upon closing of the Merger to affiliates of certain of the Investors. These fees primarily included underwriting fees, advisory fees, equity commitment fees, syndication fees, Merger and acquisition fees, sponsor fees, costs of raising equity, and out of pocket expenses. The aggregate fees paid to these related parties during the Successor period ended February 1, 2008 totaled $134.9 million, portions of which have been capitalized as debt financing costs or as direct acquisition costs.
Affiliates of KKR (among other entities) are lenders under, and Citicorp North America, Inc. serves as administrative agent and collateral agent for, the Companys $2.3 billion senior secured term loan facility. The amount of principal outstanding under this term loan facility at all times since the Merger was $2.3 billion, and the Company paid no principal and approximately $133.4 million of interest on the senior secured term loan during 2008. The Company paid $0.2 million to Citicorp North America, Inc. for its services relating to this facility in 2008 as further discussed in Note 6.
Goldman, Sachs & Co. is a counterparty to an amortizing interest rate swap totaling $433.3 million as of January 30, 2009, entered into in connection with the Companys senior secured term loan facility. The Company paid Goldman, Sachs & Co. approximately $9.5 million in 2008 pursuant to the interest rate swap as further discussed in Note 7.
The Company entered into a monitoring agreement, dated July 6, 2007, with affiliates of certain of the Investors pursuant to which those entities will provide management and advisory services to the Company. Under the terms of the monitoring agreement, among other things, the Company is obliged to pay to those entities an aggregate, initial annual management fee of $5.0 million payable in arrears at the end of each calendar quarter plus all reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred in connection with the provision of services under the agreement upon request. The management fees and other expenses incurred for the Successor periods ended January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008 totaled $6.6 million and $2.9 million, respectively. The management fee increases at a rate of 5% per year. Those entities also are entitled to receive a fee equal to 1% of the gross transaction value in connection with certain subsequent financing, acquisition, disposition, and change in control transactions, as well as a termination fee in the event of an initial public offering or under certain other circumstances. In addition, on July 6, 2007, the Company entered into a separate indemnification agreement with the parties to the monitoring agreement, pursuant to which the Company agreed to provide customary indemnification to such parties and their affiliates.
The Company uses Capstone Consulting, LLC, a team of executives who work exclusively with KKR portfolio companies providing certain consulting services. The Chief
110
Executive Officer of Capstone served on the Companys Board of Directors until March 2009. Although neither KKR nor any entity affiliated with KKR owns any of the equity of Capstone, prior to January 1, 2007 KKR had provided financing to Capstone. The aggregate fees incurred for Capstone services for the Successor periods ended January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008 totaled $3.0 million and $1.9 million, respectively.
The Company purchased certain of its 11.857%/12.625% senior subordinated notes held by Goldman Sachs & Co. in the amount of $25.0 million in January 2008 as further discussed in Note 6, and paid commissions less than $0.1 million in connection therewith.
12.
Capital stock
On November 29, 2006 and September 30, 2005, the Predecessors Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $500 million and up to 10 million shares, respectively, of the Predecessors outstanding common stock. These authorizations allowed for purchases in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions from time to time, subject to market conditions. The objective of these share repurchase initiatives was to enhance shareholder value by purchasing shares at a price that produced a return on investment that was greater than the Companys cost of capital. Additionally, share repurchases generally were undertaken only if such purchases resulted in an accretive impact on the Companys fully diluted earnings per share calculation. No purchases were made pursuant to the 2006 authorization, which was terminated as a result of the Merger. During 2006, the Company purchased approximately 4.5 million shares of the Predecessor pursuant to the 2005 authorization at a total cost of $79.9 million.
13.
Hurricane Katrina insurance settlement
During 2006, the Company settled an insurance claim related to Hurricane Katrina and received proceeds of $13.0 million representing insurance recoveries for destroyed and damaged assets, costs incurred and business interruption coverage, which are reflected in results of operations for 2006 as a reduction of SG&A expenses. The business interruption portion of the proceeds was approximately $5.8 million. Insurance recoveries related to fixed assets losses are included in cash flows from investing activities and recoveries related to inventory losses and business interruption are included in cash flows from operating activities.
14.
Segment reporting
The Company manages its business on the basis of one reportable segment. See Note 1 for a brief description of the Companys business. As of January 30, 2009, all of the Companys operations were located within the United States with the exception of an immaterial Hong Kong subsidiary which assists in the importing of certain merchandise that began operations in 2004. The following net sales data is presented in accordance with SFAS 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.
111
| Successor |
| Predecessor | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2008 |
| March 6, 2007 through |
| February 3, 2007 through |
| 2006 | ||||||||
Classes of similar products: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Highly consumable | $ | 7,248,418 |
|
| $ | 3,701,724 |
|
| $ | 2,615,110 |
|
| $ | 6,022,014 |
|
Seasonal |
| 1,521,450 |
|
|
| 908,301 |
|
|
| 604,935 |
|
|
| 1,509,999 |
|
Home products |
| 862,226 |
|
|
| 507,027 |
|
|
| 362,725 |
|
|
| 914,357 |
|
Basic clothing |
| 825,574 |
|
|
| 454,441 |
|
|
| 340,983 |
|
|
| 723,452 |
|
Net sales | $ | 10,457,668 |
|
| $ | 5,571,493 |
|
| $ | 3,923,753 |
|
| $ | 9,169,822 |
|
15.
Quarterly financial data (unaudited)
The following is selected unaudited quarterly financial data for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2009, the Successor period ended February 1, 2008, and the Predecessor period ended July 6, 2007. Each quarterly period listed below was a 13-week accounting period. The sum of the four quarters for any given year may not equal annual totals due to rounding.
Successor (In thousands) |
| First Quarter |
|
|
| Second Quarter |
|
|
| Third Quarter |
|
|
| Fourth Quarter |
|
2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales | $ | 2,403,498 |
|
| $ | 2,609,384 |
|
| $ | 2,598,938 |
|
| $ | 2,845,848 |
|
Gross profit |
| 693,077 |
|
|
| 758,035 |
|
|
| 772,287 |
|
|
| 837,698 |
|
Operating profit |
| 110,871 |
|
|
| 143,055 |
|
|
| 103,732 |
|
|
| 222,828 |
|
Net income (loss) |
| 5,916 |
|
|
| 27,718 |
|
|
| (7,306) |
|
|
| 81,854 |
|
| Predecessor |
| Successor (a) | ||||||||||
(In thousands) |
| First Quarter |
| May 5, |
|
| March 6, |
|
| Third |
|
| Fourth |
2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales | $ | 2,275,267 | $ | 1,648,486 |
| $ | 699,078 |
| $ | 2,312,842 |
| $ | 2,559,573 |
Gross profit |
| 633,060 |
| 438,515 |
|
| 184,723 |
|
| 646,800 |
|
| 740,371 |
Operating profit (loss) |
| 55,368 |
| (46,120) |
|
| (6,025) |
|
| 65,703 |
|
| 186,466 |
Net income (loss) |
| 34,875 |
| (42,873) |
|
| (27,175) |
|
| (33,032) |
|
| 55,389 |
(a)
Includes the results of operations of Buck Acquisition Corp. for the period prior to its Merger with and into Dollar General Corporation from March 6, 2007 (its formation) through July 6, 2007 (reflecting the change in fair value of interest rate swaps), and the post-Merger results of Dollar General Corporation for the period from July 7, 2007 through February 1, 2008. See Notes 1 and 2.
As discussed in Note 1, in the second, third, and fourth quarters of 2008, the Company recorded LIFO provisions of $16.0 million, $15.7 million, and $12.1 million respectively. These charges are reflected in Cost of goods sold for each quarter, respectively.
As discussed in Note 8, in the third quarter of 2008, based on the agreement in principle to settle the Merger-related shareholder litigation, the Company recorded charges of approximately $34.5 million in connection with the proposed settlement, which was net of anticipated insurance proceeds of $7.5 million. In the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company received insurance proceeds totaling $10.0 million, thus reducing the charges to $32.0 million
112
net of insurance proceeds and increasing operating profit by the incremental $2.5 million. These amounts are reflected as Litigation settlement and related costs, net in the respective quarters.
As discussed in Note 3, in the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company recorded net additional pre-tax expenses of $3.3 million related to underperforming stores closed in fiscal years 2006 and 2007. These additional expenses are related to re-evaluation of the existing lease contract termination liabilities based on current market conditions and are reflected as SG&A expense.
As discussed in Note 6, in the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company repurchased $44.1 million of the 11.875%/12.625% senior subordinated toggle notes due 2017 resulting in a net gain of $3.8 million which is recognized as Other (income) expense.
As discussed in Note 8, in the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company recorded an $8.6 million charge included in Cost of goods sold related to the markdown of certain products covered by the Consumer Products Safety Improvement Act of 2008, and reversed $5.0 million of SG&A expenses originally recorded in fiscal 2007 related to certain distribution center lease contingencies.
As discussed in Note 2, in the Predecessor period ended July 6, 2007, the Company recorded transaction and other costs related to the Merger of $56.7 million and share-based compensation expense related directly to the Merger of $39.4 million as discussed in Note 10. As discussed in Note 2, in the Successor period ended August 3, 2007, the Company recorded transaction and other costs related to the Merger of $5.6 million, a loss on debt retirement related to the Merger of $6.2 million as discussed in Note 6; a contingent loss related to certain DC leases of $8.6 million as discussed in Note 8; and a gain on certain interest rate swaps discussed in Note 7 of $6.8 million.
In the third quarter of 2007, the Company recorded an additional contingent loss related to certain DC leases of $3.4 million as discussed in Note 8.
As discussed in Note 6, in the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company recorded a gain on debt retirement of $4.9 million.
16.
Guarantor subsidiaries
Certain of the Companys subsidiaries (the Guarantors) have fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis the Company's obligations under certain outstanding debt obligations. Each of the Guarantors is a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The following consolidating schedules present condensed financial information on a combined basis, in thousands.
113
SUCCESSOR | As of January 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||
| DOLLAR GENERAL CORPORATION |
| GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES |
| OTHER SUBSIDIARIES |
| ELIMINATIONS |
| CONSOLIDATED TOTAL | ||||||||||
BALANCE SHEET: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 292,637 |
|
| $ | 64,404 |
|
| $ | 20,954 |
|
| $ | - |
|
| $ | 377,995 |
|
Merchandise inventories |
| - |
|
|
| 1,414,955 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 1,414,955 |
|
Income tax receivable |
| 50,601 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| (44,209) |
|
|
| 6,392 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
| 5,892 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 2,560 |
|
|
| (3,852) |
|
|
| 4,600 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
| 462,572 |
|
|
| 2,016,712 |
|
|
| 5,894 |
|
|
| (2,418,995) |
|
|
| 66,183 |
|
Total current assets |
| 811,702 |
|
|
| 3,496,071 |
|
|
| 29,408 |
|
|
| (2,467,056) |
|
|
| 1,870,125 |
|
Net property and equipment |
| 82,616 |
|
|
| 1,186,125 |
|
|
| 219 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 1,268,960 |
|
Goodwill |
| 4,338,589 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 4,338,589 |
|
Intangible assets |
| 1,205,667 |
|
|
| 119,891 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 1,325,558 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 3,518 |
|
|
| (3,518) |
|
|
| - |
|
Other assets, net |
| 3,384,089 |
|
|
| 130,100 |
|
|
| 280,204 |
|
|
| (3,708,426) |
|
|
| 85,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets | $ | 9,822,663 |
|
| $ | 4,932,187 |
|
| $ | 313,349 |
|
| $ | (6,179,000) |
|
| $ | 8,889,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term obligations | $ | 11,500 |
|
| $ | 2,658 |
|
| $ | - |
|
| $ | - |
|
| $ | 14,158 |
|
Accounts payable |
| 2,007,625 |
|
|
| 1,035,057 |
|
|
| 46,644 |
|
|
| (2,410,905) |
|
|
| 678,421 |
|
Accrued expenses and other |
| 108,504 |
|
|
| 220,142 |
|
|
| 54,489 |
|
|
| (8,090) |
|
|
| 375,045 |
|
Income taxes payable |
| 1,659 |
|
|
| 48,467 |
|
|
| 1,694 |
|
|
| (44,209) |
|
|
| 7,611 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
| - |
|
|
| 3,852 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| (3,852) |
|
|
| - |
|
Total current liabilities |
| 2,129,288 |
|
|
| 1,310,176 |
|
|
| 102,827 |
|
|
| (2,467,056) |
|
|
| 1,075,235 |
|
Long-term obligations |
| 4,346,258 |
|
|
| 2,383,304 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| (2,606,606) |
|
|
| 4,122,956 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
| 397,570 |
|
|
| 162,049 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| (3,518) |
|
|
| 556,101 |
|
Other non-current liabilities |
| 103,928 |
|
|
| 37,653 |
|
|
| 147,707 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 289,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable common stock |
| 13,924 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 13,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock |
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
Common stock |
| 278,114 |
|
|
| 23,855 |
|
|
| 100 |
|
|
| (23,955) |
|
|
| 278,114 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
| 2,489,647 |
|
|
| 553,639 |
|
|
| 19,900 |
|
|
| (573,539) |
|
|
| 2,489,647 |
|