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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
(Mark One)
x
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             
Commission file number: 001-33824
Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware
 
26-0508760
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
9701 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 700
Beverly Hills, CA
 
90212
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(310) 887-6400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
______________________________________________________________________
Title of Each Class
 
Name of Each Exchange on which Registered
Common Stock, $.0001 par value
 
NYSE
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
______________________________________________________________________
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  o    No  x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  o    No  x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  o    No  o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer
 
o
 
  
Accelerated filer
 
x
 
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
 
o
  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  
Smaller reporting company
 
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  o    No  x
Based on the last sale at the close of business on June 30, 2010, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $154,130,736.90.
The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of March 1, 2011 was 40,179,906.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Part III of this report incorporates certain information by reference from the registrant’s proxy statement for the annual meeting of stockholders to be held on or around June 24, 2010, which proxy statement will be filed no later than 120 days after the close of the registrant’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
 

Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
  
 
  
Page
 
  
PART I
  
 
Item 1.
  
  
Item 1A.
  
  
Item 1B.
  
  
Item 2.
  
  
Item 3.
  
  
Item 4.
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
PART II
  
 
Item 5.
  
  
Item 6.
  
  
Item 7.
  
  
Item 7A.
  
  
Item 8.
  
  
Item 9.
  
  
Item 9A.
  
  
Item 9B.
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
PART III
  
 
Item 10.
  
  
Item 11.
  
  
Item 12.
  
  
Item 13.
  
  
Item 14.
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
PART IV
  
 
Item 15.
  
  
 

Table of Contents

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements made by us in this report and in other reports and statements released by us that are not historical facts constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements are necessarily estimates reflecting the judgment of our senior management based on our current estimates, expectations, forecasts and projections and include comments that express our current opinions about trends and factors that may impact future operating results. Disclosures that use words such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “could,” “plan,” “expect,” “project” or the negative of these, as well as similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, rely on a number of assumptions concerning future events, many of which are outside of our control, and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results, performance or achievement, or industry results, to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements, expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Although we believe that our plans, intentions, expectations, strategies and prospects as reflected in or suggested by those forward-looking statements are reasonable, we do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all). For a further discussion of these and other factors that could impact our future results, performance or transactions, please carefully read “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A below.
    
disruptions in general economic and business conditions, particularly in geographies where our business may be concentrated;
•    
the continued volatility and disruption of the capital and credit markets, higher interest rates, higher loan costs, less desirable loan terms and a reduction in the availability of mortgage loans and mezzanine financing, all of which could increase costs and could limit our ability to acquire additional real estate assets;
•    
continued high levels of, or increases in, unemployment and general slowdowns in commercial activity;
•    
our leverage and ability to refinance existing indebtedness or incur additional indebtedness;
•    
an increase in our debt service obligations;
•    
our ability to generate a sufficient amount of cash from operations to satisfy working capital requirements and to service our existing and future indebtedness;
•    
our ability to achieve improvements in operating efficiency;
•    
foreign currency fluctuations;
•    
adverse changes in the securities markets;
•    
our ability to retain our senior management and attract and retain qualified and experienced employees;
•    
our ability to attract new user and investor clients;
•    
our ability to retain major clients and renew related contracts;
•    
trends in use of large, full-service commercial real estate providers;
•    
changes in tax laws in the United States or Japan that reduce or eliminate deductions or other tax benefits we receive;
•    
future acquisitions may not be available at favorable prices or upon advantageous terms and conditions; and
•    
costs relating to the acquisition of assets we may acquire could be higher than anticipated.
Any such forward-looking statements, whether made in this report or elsewhere, should be considered in the context of the various disclosures made by us about our businesses including, without limitation, the risk factors discussed below. Except as required under the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), we do not have any intention or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in assumptions, or otherwise. For further discussion of these and other factors that could impact our future results, performance or transactions, please carefully read "Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1A below.
 
 

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PART I
 
Item 1.    Business
 
Company Overview
Founded in 1977, Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc. (which may be referred to, together with its subsidiaries, as “company,” “we,” “us,” and “our”) is an international real estate investment and services firm. We have grown from a real estate auction business into a vertically-integrated real estate operating company with approximately 300 professionals in 22 offices throughout the U.S. and Japan. We have over $7 billion of assets under management totaling over 40 million square feet of properties throughout the United States ("U.S.") and Japan, including ownership in 11,971 multifamily apartment units.
We are a holding company whose primary business operations are conducted through its wholly owned subsidiary, Kennedy-Wilson, Inc., or "Kennedy Wilson". Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware on July 9, 2007, under the name “Prospect Acquisition Corp.” On November 13, 2009, KW Merger Sub Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Prospect Acquisition Corp., merged with Kennedy Wilson, resulting in Kennedy Wilson becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Prospect Acquisition Corp. Promptly after the merger, we changed the company name to “Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc,” which is now listed on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"). We refer to this transaction as the "Merger" throughout this document.
 
Business Segments
We are defined by two core business segments: KW Investments and KW Services. KW Investments invests our capital and our equity partners capital in multifamily, residential and office properties as well as loans secured by real estate. KW Services provides a full array of real estate-related services to investors and lenders, with a strong focus on financial institution-based clients.
KW Investments
We invest our capital and our equity partners capital in real estate assets through joint ventures, separate accounts, commingled funds, and wholly-owned. We are typically the general partner in these investment vehicles with ownership interests ranging from approximately 5%-50%. Our equity partners include financial institutions, foundations, endowments, high net worth individuals and other institutional investors. In many cases we get a promoted interest in the profits of our investments beyond our ownership percentage.
Our investment philosophy is based on three core fundamentals:
•    
significant proprietary deal flow from an established network of industry relationships, particularly with financial institutions;
•    
focus on a systematic research process with a disciplined approach to investing; and
•    
superior in-house operating execution.
Our primary investment markets include California, Washington, Hawaii and Japan, which we have identified as areas with dense populations, high barriers to entry, scarcity of land and supply constraints. We typically focus on the following opportunities:
•    
real estate owners or lenders seeking liquidity;
•    
under-managed or under-leased assets; and
•    
repositioning opportunities.
In 2010, we and our equity partners acquired $2.025 billion of real estate assets. Eighty-five percent of these acquisitions were sourced directly from financial institutions. Our 2010 acquisition activity consisted of the following investment types listed in the first table below:

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Since 1999, we and our equity partners have invested in 201 transactions, deploying over $6.4 billion of capital, including $2.3 billion of equity. Of the transactions, 93 have been realized and generated an internal rate of return or "IRR" of 43% and a 1.7x equity multiple. Our equity partners and our current portfolio consists of 108 investments totaling over $3.4 billion of capital, including $1.2 billion of equity.
The following table describes our investment account, which includes the following financial statement captions below, and is derived from our consolidated balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2010:
Dollars in millions
 
 
Investment in joint ventures
 
$
266.9
 
Real estate
 
82.7
 
Mortgage debt
 
(35.2
)
Notes receivable
 
24.1
 
Loan pool participations
 
25.2
 
 
 
$
363.7
 
The following table breaks down our investment account information derived from our consolidated balance sheet by investment type and geographic location:
 
Dollars in millions
 
Multifamily
 
Loans Secured by
Real Estate
 
Residential (1)
 
Office
 
Other
 
Total
California
$
67.4
 
 
$
63.7
 
 
$
3.8
 
 
$
18.3
 
 
$
 
 
$
153.2
 
Japan
108.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.1
 
 
 
 
114.4
 
Hawaii
 
 
10.7
 
 
46.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
57.6
 
Washington
21.0
 
 
2.9
 
 
2.3
 
 
1.5
 
 
 
 
27.7
 
Other
2.7
 
 
4.9
 
 
0.3
 
 
0.8
 
 
2.1
 
 
10.8
 
Total
$
199.4
 
 
$
82.2
 
 
$
53.3
 
 
$
26.7
 
 
$
2.1
 
 
$
363.7
 
—————
(1)    Includes for-sale residential, condominiums and residential land.
 
KW Services
KW Services offers a comprehensive line of real estate services for the full lifecycle of real estate ownership and investment to clients that include financial institutions, developers, builders and government agencies. KW Services has three business lines: auction and conventional sales, property services and investment management. These three business lines generate revenue for us through commissions and fees.
Since our inception, we have sold more than $10 billion of real estate through our auction platform and are considered one of the leaders in auction marketing, conducting live and online auctions. The auction group executes accelerated marketing

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programs for all types of residential and commercial real estate. In 2010, we auctioned and conventionally sold over 40 projects in three countries and 18 states including California, Washington, Hawaii, Oregon, Texas, Nevada, Florida, Georgia, and North Carolina. 
We manage over 40 million square feet of properties for institutional clients and individual investors in the U.S. and Japan, including 11,971 apartment units owned by us. With 22 offices throughout the U.S. and Japan, including five regional hubs, we have the capabilities and resources to provide property services to real estate owners as well as the experience as a real estate investor to understand client concerns.
 
Through our investment management business, we provide acquisition, asset management and disposition services to our equity partners as well as to third parties.
Additionally, KW Services plays a critical role in supporting the company's investment strategy by providing local market intelligence and real-time data for evaluating and valuing investments, generating proprietary transaction flow and creating value through efficient implementation of asset management or repositioning strategies.
 
Industry Overview
United States
We believe that the recent economic, capital and credit markets events have and will continue to create tremendous buying opportunities as properties may be purchased at significant discounts to historical cost. Many asset dispositions will result from:
▪    
highly leveraged property owners who will have loans maturing in 2011 and 2012 but will be unable to refinance;
▪    
asset and loan sales directly from financial institutions; and
▪    
companies reducing real estate portfolios to raise cash and shore up their balance sheets
As sellers continue to be under pressure to move assets off of their balance sheets, we believe that our strong sourcing relationships will position us to acquire properties at steep discounts. Sellers will look to firms that they have relationships with and that can execute quickly and discreetly.
Over the past several years, many U.S. real estate markets have experienced a downturn in occupancy and property values. Unlike the last cycle, this recent downturn was driven by the lack of liquidity and the tightening of the credit markets rather than by an oversupply of new products. We believe that underlying real estate fundamentals have remained solid, particularly in major metropolitan and downtown areas where supply constraints exist.
Japan
It is expected that Japan, while still subject to the same market forces affecting economies across the globe, will likely experience a shorter economic downturn than that experienced in other industrialized economies because the Japanese banking system remains strong relative to its peers. We believe that the Japan's economy is in a better position to weather current economic conditions because, over the past decade, Japanese households have saved money and companies have steeply reduced their debt levels as a percentage of GDP. In the current credit environment, as in the U.S., highly-leveraged investors in Japan have been forced to reduce their debt.
Japan's current demographic trends include an influx of migration to major cities, creating strong demand for housing. Our research shows that real estate fundamentals have remained strong in greater Tokyo's residential market, and, in particular, in Tokyo's three major wards: Minato-ku, Shibuya-ku, and Setagaya-ku. With diminishing supply of new inventory due to stricter building regulations imposed in 2007, rents for quality assets are expected to remain strong while vacancy rates remain stable. We expect that properties in the greater Tokyo area that are newer and of higher quality will remain target assets for acquisition by many institutional investors.
Competition
We compete with a range of local and national real estate firms, individual investors and other corporations. Because of our unique mix of investment and service businesses, we compete with brokerage and property management companies as well as companies that invest in real estate and real estate secured loans. Our investment business competes with real estate investment partnerships, real estate investments trusts, other investment companies and regional investors and developers, especially those that invest in the western United States, Hawaii and Japan. We compete with them on the basis of our relationships with the sellers and our ability to close an investment transaction in a short time period at competitive pricing. The real estate services business is both highly fragmented and competitive. We compete with real estate brokerage and auction companies on the basis of our relationship with property owners, quality of service, and commissions charged. We compete

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with property management and leasing firms also on the basis of our relationship with clients, the range and quality of services provided, and fees and commissions charged.
Competitive Advantages
We believe that the company has a unique platform from which to execute our investment and services strategy. The combination of a service business (including auctions) and an investment platform provides significant competitive advantages over other real estate buyers operating stand-alone or investment-focused firms and may allow us to generate superior risk-adjusted returns. Our investment strategy focuses on investments that offer significant appreciation potential through intensive property management, leasing, repositioning, redevelopment and the opportunistic use of capital. We differentiate ourselves from other firms in the industry with our full service, investment oriented structure. Whereas most other firms use an investment platform to obtain additional service business revenue, we use our service platform to enhance the investment process and ensure the alignment of interests with our investors.
Our competitive advantages include:
•    
Transaction experience: Our Executive Committee has more than 125 years of combined real estate experience and has been working and investing together on average for over 15 years. Members of the Executive Committee have collectively acquired, developed and managed in excess of $15 billion of real estate investments in the U.S. and Japan through various economic cycles at our company and throughout their careers.
•    
Extensive relationship and sourcing network: We leverage our services business in order to source off-market deals. In addition, the Executive Committee and our acquisition team have transacted deals in nearly every major metropolitan market on the West Coast of the U.S., as well as in Japan. Their local presence and reputation in these markets have enabled them to cultivate key relationships with major holders of property inventory, in particular financial institutions, throughout the real estate community.
•    
Structuring expertise and speed of execution: Prior acquisitions completed by us have taken a variety of forms including direct property investments, joint ventures, exchanges involving stock or operating partnership units, participating loans and investments in performing and non-performing mortgages with the objective of long-term ownership. We believe we have developed a reputation of being able to quickly execute, as well as originate and creatively structure acquisitions, dispositions and financing transactions.
•    
Vertically-integrated platform for operational enhancement: We have approximately 300 employees in both KW Investments and KW Services, with 22 regional offices throughout the U.S. and Japan. This geographically diversified business model is aimed at weathering real estate cycles. We have a hands-on approach to real estate investing and possess the local expertise in property management, leasing, construction management, development and investment sales, which we believe enable us to invest successfully in selected submarkets.
•    
Risk protection and investment discipline: We underwrite our investments based upon a thorough examination of property economics and a critical understanding of market dynamics and risk management strategies. We conduct an in-depth sensitivity analysis on each of our acquisitions. This analysis applies various economic scenarios that include changes to rental rates, absorption periods, operating expenses, interest rates, exit values and holding periods. We use this analysis to develop our disciplined acquisition strategies.
Transaction based results
 
A significant portion of our cash flow is tied to transaction activity, which can affect an investor’s ability to compare our financial condition and results of operations on a quarter-by-quarter basis. Historically, this seasonality has caused our revenue, operating income, net income and cash flows from operating activities to be tied to transaction activity, which is not necessarily concentrated in any one quarter.
Employees
As of December 31, 2010, we had approximately 300 professionals in 22 offices throughout the U.S. and Japan. We believe that we have been able to attract and maintain high quality employees. There are no employees subject to collective bargaining agreements. In addition, we believe we have a good relationship with our employees.
 
Item 1A.    Risk Factors
Our results of operations and financial condition can be adversely affected by numerous risks. You should carefully

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consider the risk factors detailed below in conjunction with the other information contained in this report. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, operating results, cash flows and/or future prospects could be materially adversely affected.
Risks Related to Our Business
The success of our business is significantly related to general economic conditions and the real estate industry and, accordingly, our business could be harmed by an economic slowdown and downturn in real estate asset values, property sales and leasing activities.
Our business is closely tied to general economic conditions in the real estate industry. As a result, our economic performance, the value of our real estate and real estate secured notes, and our ability to implement our business strategies may be affected by changes in national and local economic conditions. The condition of the real estate markets in which we operate tends to be cyclical and related to the condition of the economy in the U.S. and Japan as a whole and to the perceptions of investors of the overall economic outlook. Rising interest rates, declining employment levels, declining demand for real estate, declining real estate values or periods of general economic slowdown or recession or the perception that any of these events may occur have negatively impacted the real estate market in the past may in the future negatively affect our performance. In addition, the economic condition of each local market where we operate may be dependent on one or more industries. Our ability to change our portfolio promptly in response to economic or other conditions is limited. Certain significant expenditures, such as debt service costs, real estate taxes, and operating and maintenance costs are generally not reduced when market conditions are poor. These factors would impede us from responding quickly to changes in the performance of our investments and could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. We have experienced in past years and expect in the future to be negatively impacted by, periods of economic slowdown or recession, and corresponding declines in the demand for real estate and related services, within the markets in which we operate. The previous recession and the downturn in the real estate market have resulted in and/or may result in:
•    
a general decline in rents due to defaulting tenants or less favorable terms for renewed or new leases;
•    
fewer purchases and sales of properties by clients, resulting in a decrease in property management fees and brokerage commissions;
•    
a decline in actual and projected sale prices of our properties resulting in lower returns on the properties in which we have invested;
•    
higher interest rates, higher loan costs, less desirable loan terms and a reduction in the availability of mortgage loans and mezzanine financing, all of which could increase costs and could limit our ability to acquire additional real estate assets; and
•    
a decrease in the availability of lines of credit and other sources of capital used to purchase real estate investments and distressed notes.
If the economic and market conditions that prevailed in 2008 and 2009 were to return, our business performance and profitability could deteriorate. If this were to occur, we could fail to comply with certain financial covenants in our revolving credit agreement which would force us to seek an amendment with our lenders. No assurance can be given that we would be able to obtain any necessary waivers or amendments on satisfactory terms, if at all. In addition, in an extreme deterioration of our business, we could have insufficient liquidity to meet our debt service obligations when they come due in future years.
 
Adverse developments in the credit markets may harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Disruptions in the credit markets may adversely affect our business of providing advisory services to owners, investors and occupiers of real estate in connection with the leasing, disposition and acquisition of property. If our clients are unable to procure credit on favorable terms, there may be fewer completed leasing transactions, dispositions and acquisitions of property. In addition, if purchasers of real estate are not able to procure favorable financing resulting in the lack of disposition opportunities for our funds and projects, our services businesses will generate lower incentive fees and we may also experience losses of co-invested equity capital if the disruption causes a permanent decline in the value of investments made.
In 2008 and 2009, the credit markets experienced a disruption of unprecedented magnitude. This disruption reduced the availability and significantly increased the cost of most sources of funding. In some cases, these sources were eliminated. While the credit market has shown signs of improving since the second half of 2009, liquidity remains constrained and it is impossible to predict when the market will return to normalcy. This uncertainty may lead market participants to continue to act more conservatively, which may amplify decreases in demand and pricing in the markets we serve.
We could lose part or all of our investment in the real estate assets we have interests in, which could have a material

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adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
There is the inherent possibility in all of our real estate investments that we could lose all or part of our investment. Real estate investments are generally illiquid, which may affect our ability to change our portfolio in response to changes in economic and other conditions. Moreover, regarding our investment in real estate, we may not be able to unilaterally decide the timing of the disposition of an investment, and as a result, may not control when and whether any gain will be realized or loss avoided. The value of our investments can also be diminished by:
•    
civil unrest, acts of war and terrorism and acts of God, including earthquakes, hurricanes and other natural disasters (which may result in uninsured or underinsured losses);
•    
the impact of present or future legislation in the U.S. or in Japan (including environmental regulation, changes in laws concerning foreign ownership of property, changes in real estate tax rates, changes in zoning laws and laws requiring upgrades for disabled persons) and the cost of compliance with these types of legislation; and
•    
liabilities relating to claims to the extent insurance is not available or is inadequate.
We may be unsuccessful in renovating the properties we acquire resulting in investment losses.
Part of our investment strategy is to locate and acquire real estate assets that we believe are undervalued and to improve them to increase their resale value. We face risks arising from the acquisition of properties not yet fully developed or in need of substantial renovation or redevelopment, particularly the risk that we overestimate the value of the property and the risk that the cost or time to complete the renovation or redevelopment will exceed the budgeted amount. Such delays or cost overruns may arise from:
•    
shortages of materials or skilled labor;
•    
a change in the scope of the original project;
•    
the difficulty in obtaining necessary zoning, land-use, environmental, building, occupancy and other governmental permits and authorization;
•    
the discovery of structural or other latent defects in the property once construction has commenced; and
•    
delays in obtaining tenants.
Any failure to complete a redevelopment project in a timely manner and within budget or to sell or lease the project after completion could have a material adverse effect upon our business, results of operation and financial condition.
We may not recover part or any of our investment in the mezzanine loans we make or acquire due to a number of factors including the fact that such loans are subordinate to the interests of senior lenders.
We have made and expect to continue to make or acquire mezzanine loans, which are loans that are secured by real property, but are subject to the interests of lenders who are senior to us. These mezzanine loans are considered to involve a high degree of risk compared to other types of loans secured by real property. This is due to a variety of factors, including that a foreclosure by the holder of the senior loan could result in its mezzanine loan becoming uncollectible. Accordingly, we may not recover the full amount, or any, of our investment in mezzanine loans. In addition, mezzanine loans may have higher loan to value ratios than conventional term loans.
Our operations in Japan subject us to additional social, political and economic risks associated with conducting business in foreign countries, which may materially adversely effect our business and results of operations.
One of our strategies for the future is to continue our operations in Japan. The scope of our international operations may lead to more volatile financial results and difficulties in managing our businesses. This volatility and difficulty could be caused by, among other things, the following:
•    
restrictions and problems relating to the repatriation of profits;
•    
difficulties and costs of staffing and managing international operations;
•    
the burden of complying with multiple and potentially conflicting laws;
•    
laws restricting foreign companies from conducting business and unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;
•    
the impact of different business cycles and economic instability;
•    
political instability and civil unrest;
•    
greater difficulty in perfecting our security interests, collecting accounts receivable, foreclosing on security and protecting our interests as a creditor in bankruptcies in certain geographic regions;

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•    
potentially adverse tax consequences;
•    
share ownership restrictions on foreign operations;
•    
Japanese property and income taxes, tax withholdings and tariffs; and
•    
geographic, time zone, language and cultural differences between personnel in different areas of the world.
Our joint venture activities subject us to unique third-party risks, including risks that other participants may become bankrupt or take action contrary to our best interests.
We have utilized joint ventures for large commercial investments and real estate developments. We plan to continue to acquire interests in additional limited and general partnerships, joint ventures and other enterprises, collectively referred to herein as “joint ventures”, formed to own or develop real property or interests in real property or note pools. It is our strategy in Japan to invest primarily through joint ventures. We have acquired and may acquire minority interests in joint ventures and we may also acquire interests as a passive investor without rights to actively participate in management of the joint ventures. Investments in joint ventures involve additional risks, including the possibility that the other participants may become bankrupt or have economic or other business interests or goals which are inconsistent with ours, that we will not have the right or power to direct the management and policies of the joint ventures and that other participants may take action contrary to our instructions or requests and against our policies and objectives. Should a participant in a material joint venture act contrary to our interest, it could have a material adverse effect upon our business, results of operations and financial condition. Moreover, we cannot be certain that we will continue these investments, or that we can identify suitable joint venture partners and form new joint ventures in the future.
We purchase distressed loans and loan portfolios that have a higher risk of default and delinquencies than newly originated loans and as a result, we may lose part or all of our investment in such loans and loan portfolios.
We may purchase loans and loan portfolios that are unsecured or secured by real or personal property. These loans and loan portfolios are generally non-performing or sub-performing, and often are in default at the time of purchase. In general, the distressed loans and loan portfolios we acquire are highly speculative investments and have a greater than normal risk of future defaults and delinquencies as compared to newly originated loans. Returns on loan investments depend on the borrower’s ability to make required payments or, in the event of default, our security interests, if any, and our ability to foreclose and liquidate whatever property that secure the loans and loan portfolios. We cannot be sure that we will be able to collect on a defaulted loan or foreclose on security successfully or in a timely fashion. There may also be instances when we are able to acquire title to an underlying property and sell it, but not make a profit on its investment.
We may not be successful in competing with companies in the real estate services and investment industry, some of which may have substantially greater resources than we do.
Real estate investment and services businesses are highly competitive. Our principal competitors include both large multinational companies and national and regional firms, such as Jones Lang LaSalle, Inc. and CB Richard Ellis, Inc. Many of our competitors have greater financial resources and a broader global presence than we do. We compete with companies in the U.S., and, to a limited extent, in Japan, with respect to:
•    
selling commercial and residential properties on behalf of customers through brokerage and auction services;
•    
leasing and property management, including construction and engineering services;
•    
purchasing commercial and residential properties, as well as undeveloped land for our own account; and
•    
acquiring secured and unsecured loans.
Our services operations must compete with a growing number of national firms seeking to expand market share. There can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to compete effectively, maintain current fee levels or arrangements, continue to purchase investment property profitably or avoid increased competition.
If we are unable to maintain or develop new client relationships, our service business and financial condition could be substantially impaired.
We are highly dependent on long-term client relationships and on revenues received for services with third-party owners and related parties. A considerable amount of our revenues are derived from fees related to our service business.
The majority of our property management agreements are cancelable prior to their expiration by the client for any reason on as little as 30 to 60 days’ notice. These contracts also may not be renewed when their respective terms expire. If we fail to maintain existing relationships, fail to develop and maintain new client relationships or otherwise lose a substantial number of

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management agreements, we could experience a material adverse change in our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Decreases in the performance of the properties we manage are likely to result in a decline in the amount of property management fees and leasing commissions we generate.
Our property management fees are generally structured as a percentage of the revenues generated by the properties that we manage. Similarly, our leasing commissions typically are based on the value of the lease commitments. As a result, our revenues are adversely affected by decreases in the performance of the properties we manage and declines in rental value. Property performance will depend upon, among other things, our ability to control operating expenses (some of which are beyond our control), and financial conditions generally and in the specific areas where properties are located and the condition of the real estate market generally. If the performance or rental values of the properties we manage decline, the management fees and leasing commissions we derive from such properties could be materially adversely affected.
 
Our leasing activities are contingent upon various factors including tenant occupancy and rental rates, which if adversely affected, could cause our operating results to suffer.
A significant portion of our property management business involves facilitating the leasing of commercial space. In certain areas of operation, there may be inadequate commercial space to meet demand and there is a potential for a decline in the number of overall lease and brokerage transactions. In areas where the supply of commercial space exceeds demand, we may not be able to renew leases or obtain new tenants for our owned and managed rental properties as leases expire. Moreover, the terms of new leases and renewals (including renovation costs or costs of concessions to tenants) may be less favorable than current leases. Our revenues may be adversely affected by the failure to promptly find tenants for substantial amounts of vacant space, if rental rates on new or renewal leases are significantly lower than expected, or if reserves for costs of re-leasing prove inadequate. We cannot be sure that we can continue to lease properties for our clients and for our own account in a profitable manner.
Our ability to lease properties also depends on:
•    
the attractiveness of the properties to tenants;
•    
competition from other available space;
•    
our ability to provide for adequate maintenance and insurance and to pay increased operating expenses which may not be passed through to tenants;
•    
the availability of capital to periodically renovate, repair and maintain the properties, as well as for other operating expenses; and
•    
the existence of potential tenants desiring to lease the properties.
If we are unable to identify, acquire and integrate suitable acquisition targets, our future growth will be impeded.
Acquisitions and expansion have been, and will continue to be, a significant component of our growth strategy for the future. While maintaining our existing business lines, we intend to continue to pursue a sustained growth strategy by increasing revenues from existing clients, expanding the breadth of our service offerings, seeking selective co-investment opportunities and pursuing strategic acquisitions.
Our ability to manage our growth will require us to effectively integrate new acquisitions into our existing operations while managing development of principal properties. We expect that significant growth in several business lines occurring simultaneously will place substantial demands on our managerial, administrative, operational and financial resources. We cannot be sure that we will be able to successfully manage all factors necessary for a successful expansion of our business. Moreover, our strategy of growth depends on the existence of and our ability to identify attractive and synergistic acquisition targets. The unavailability of suitable acquisition targets, or our inability to find them, may result in a decline in business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our business is highly dependent upon the economy and real estate market in California which has recently experienced a significant downturn and is vulnerable to future decline.
We have a high concentration of our business activities in California. Consequently, our business, results of operations and financial condition are dependent upon general trends in California's economy and real estate market. California's economy has experienced a significant downturn in the recent recession and a sustained decline in the value of California real estate. Real estate market declines in California have become so severe that the market value of a number of properties securing loans has become significantly less than the outstanding balances of those loans. Real estate market declines may negatively affect

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our ability to sell property at a profit. In addition, California historically has been vulnerable to certain natural disaster risks, such as earthquakes, floods, wild fires and erosion-caused mudslides. The existence of adverse economic conditions or the occurrence of natural disasters in California could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We own real estate properties located in Hawaii, which subjects us to unique risks relating to, among other things, the current recession in Hawaii, Hawaii’s economic dependence on fluctuating tourism, the isolated location of Hawaii and the potential for natural disasters.
We conduct operations and own properties in Hawaii. Consequently, our business, results of operations and financial condition are dependent upon and affected by general trends in Hawaii's economy and real estate market. Hawaii's economy has experienced a significant downturn in the current recession and a sustained decline in the value of Hawaiian real estate. Real estate market declines may negatively affect our ability to sell property at a profit. In addition, Hawaii’s economy is largely dependent upon tourism, which is subject to fluctuation and has recently experienced a significant drop. Hawaii historically has also been vulnerable to certain natural disaster risks, such as tsunamis, hurricanes and earthquakes, which could cause damage to properties owned by us or property values to decline in general. Hawaii’s remote and isolated location also may create additional operational costs and expenses, which could have a material adverse impact on our financial results.
Our auction services business has historically been countercyclical and, as a result, our operating results may be adversely affected when general economic conditions are improving.
Our results of operations are dependent on the performance of our auction services group, which historically has been countercyclical. Our auction services group has recently experienced an increase in revenues due to, among other things, the substantial increase in the number of foreclosures stemming from the current economic crisis. Improvements in general economic conditions may cause auction service revenues to decrease, which could cause a material adverse impact on our results of operations.
If we fail to comply with laws and regulations applicable to us in our role as a real estate broker, property/facility manager or developer, we may incur significant financial penalties.
 
We are subject to numerous federal, state, local and non-U.S. laws and regulations specific to the services we perform in our business, as well as laws of broader applicability, such as tax, securities and employment laws. Brokerage of real estate sales and leasing transactions and the provision of property management and valuation services require us to maintain applicable licenses in each U.S. state and certain non-U.S. jurisdictions in which we perform these services. If we fail to maintain our licenses or conduct these activities without a license, or violate any of the regulations covering our licenses, we may be required to pay fines (including treble damages in certain states) or return commissions received or have our licenses suspended or revoked.
We have certain obligations in connection with our real estate brokerage services which could subject us to liability in the event litigation is initiated against us for an alleged breach of any such obligation.
As a licensed real estate broker, we and our licensed employees are subject to certain statutory due diligence, disclosure and standard-of-care obligations. Failure to fulfill these obligations could subject us or our employees to litigation from parties who purchased, sold or leased properties they brokered or managed. In addition, we may become subject to claims by participants in real estate sales claiming that we did not fulfill our statutory obligations as a broker.
We may become subject to claims for construction defects or other similar actions in connection with the performance of our property management services.
In our property management capacity, we hire and supervise third-party contractors to provide construction and engineering services for our properties. While our role is limited to that of a supervisor, we cannot be sure that we will not be subjected to claims for construction defects or other similar actions. Adverse outcomes of property management litigation could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our properties may subject us to potential environmental liability.
Under various federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real estate may be liable for the cleanup of hazardous or toxic substances and may be liable to a governmental entity or to third parties for property damage and for investigation and clean-up costs incurred by governmental entities or third parties in connection with the contamination. Such laws typically impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of the hazardous or toxic substances, even when the contaminants were associated with

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previous owners or operators. The costs of investigation, remediation or removal of hazardous or toxic substances may be substantial, and the presence of those substances, or the failure to properly remediate those substances, may adversely affect the owner’s or operator’s ability to sell or rent the affected property or to borrow using the property as collateral. The presence of contamination at a property can impair the value of the property even if the contamination is migrating onto the property from an adjoining property. Additionally, the owner of a site may be subject to claims by parties who have no relation to the property based on damages and costs resulting from environmental contamination emanating from the site.
In connection with the direct or indirect ownership, operation, management and development of real properties, we may be considered an owner or operator of those properties or as having arranged for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances. Therefore, we may be potentially liable for removal or remediation costs.
Certain federal, state and local laws, regulations and ordinances also govern the removal, encapsulation or disturbance of asbestos-containing materials during construction, remodeling, renovation or demolition of a building. Such laws may impose liability for release of asbestos-containing materials, and third parties may seek recovery from owners or operators of real properties for personal injuries associated with asbestos-containing materials. We may be potentially liable for those costs for properties that we own. In the past, we have been required to remove asbestos from certain buildings that we own. There can be no assurance that in the future we will not be required to remove asbestos from our buildings or incur other substantial costs of environmental remediation.
Before consummating the acquisition of a particular piece of property, it is our policy to retain independent environmental consultants to conduct a thorough environmental review of the property to check for contaminants, including performing a Phase I environmental review. These assessments have included, among other things, a visual inspection of the properties and the surrounding area and a review of relevant federal, state and historical documents. To date, the assessments we have had done have not revealed any environmental liability that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our business, assets or results of operations as a whole, nor are we aware of any material environmental liability of the types described. Nevertheless, it is possible that the assessments we commissioned do not reveal all environmental liabilities or that there are material environmental liabilities of which we are currently unaware. There can be no assurance that future laws, ordinances or regulations will not impose any material environmental liability or that the current environmental condition of our properties will not be affected by tenants, by the condition of land or operations in the vicinity of those properties, or by unrelated third parties. We have not been notified by any governmental authority, and are not otherwise aware of any material noncompliance, liability or claim relating to hazardous or toxic substances in connection with any of our properties. There can be no assurance that federal, state and local agencies or private plaintiffs will not bring these types of actions in the future, or that those actions, if adversely resolved, would not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may incur unanticipated expenses relating to laws benefiting disabled persons.
The Americans with Disabilities Act, or the ADA, generally requires that public accommodations such as hotels and office buildings be accessible to disabled people. We believe that our properties are in substantial compliance with the ADA and that we will not be required to make substantial capital expenditures to address the requirements of the ADA. If, however, our properties are not in compliance with the ADA, the U.S. federal government could fine us or private litigants could sue us for money damages. If we are required to make substantial alterations to one or more of our properties, our results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
We may incur significant costs complying with laws, regulations and covenants that are applicable to our properties and operations.
The properties in our portfolio and our operations are subject to various covenants and federal, state and local laws and regulatory requirements, including permits and licensing requirements. Such laws and regulations, including municipal or local ordinances, zoning restrictions and restrictive covenants imposed by community developers may restrict our use of our properties and may require us to obtain approval from local officials or community standards organizations at any time with respect to our properties, including prior to acquiring a property or when undertaking renovations of any of our existing properties. Among other things, these restrictions may relate to fire and safety, seismic, asbestos-cleanup or hazardous material abatement requirements. There can be no assurance that existing laws and regulations will not adversely affect us or the timing or cost of any future acquisitions or renovations, or that additional regulations will not be adopted that increase such delays or result in additional costs. Our failure to obtain required permits, licenses and zoning relief or to comply with applicable laws could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our property insurance coverages are limited and any uninsured losses could cause us to lose part or all of our investment in our insured properties.

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We carry comprehensive general liability coverage and umbrella coverage on all of our properties with limits of liability which we deem adequate and appropriate under the circumstances (subject to deductibles) to insure against liability claims and provide for the cost of legal defense. There are, however, certain types of extraordinary losses that may be either uninsurable, or that are not generally insured because it is not economically feasible to insure against those losses. Should any uninsured loss occur, we could lose our investment in, and anticipated revenues from, a property, which loss or losses could have a material adverse effect on our operations. Currently, we also insure some of our properties for loss caused by earthquake in levels we deem appropriate and, where we believe necessary, for loss caused by flood. We cannot be sure that the occurrence of an earthquake, flood or other natural disaster will not have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Risks Related to Our Company
If we are unable to raise additional debt and equity capital, our results of operations could suffer.
We depend upon third-party equity and debt financings to acquire properties through our investment business, which is a key driver of future growth. We estimate that in the next 12 to 18 months our acquisition plan will require between approximately $650 million and $1.0 billion in third-party equity and between approximately $1.3 billion and $1.5 billion in third-party debt. We expect to obtain debt financing from seller financing, the assumption of existing loans, government agencies and financial institutions. We expect to obtain equity financing from equity partners, which include pension funds, family offices, financial institutions, endowments and money managers. Our access to capital funding is uncertain. Our inability to raise additional capital on terms reasonably acceptable to us could jeopardize the future success of our business.
The loss of one or more key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our operations.
Our continued success is dependent to a significant degree upon the efforts of our senior executives, who have each been essential to our business. The departure of all or any of our executives for whatever reason or the inability of all or any of them to continue to serve in their present capacities or our inability to attract and retain other qualified personnel could have a material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our executives have built highly regarded reputations in the real estate industry. Our executives attract business opportunities and assist both in negotiations with lenders and potential joint venture partners and in the representation of large and institutional clients. If we lost their services, our relationships with lenders, joint ventures and clients would diminish significantly.
In addition, certain of our officers have strong regional reputations and they aid in attracting and identifying opportunities and negotiating for us and on behalf of our clients. In particular, we view the establishment and maintenance of strong relationships through certain officers as critical to our success in the Japanese market. As we continue to grow, our success will be largely dependent upon our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel in all areas of business. We cannot be sure that we will be able to continue to hire and retain a sufficient number of qualified personnel to support or keep pace with our planned growth.
The loss of our chief executive officer ("CEO") could have a material adverse effect on our operations.
Our continued success is dependent to a significant degree upon the efforts of our CEO, who is essential to our business. The departure of CEO for whatever reason or the inability of our CEO to continue to serve in his present capacity could have a material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our CEO has built a highly regarded reputation in the real estate industry. Our CEO attracts business opportunities and assists both in negotiations with lenders and potential joint venture partners and in the representation of large and institutional clients. If we lost his services, our relationships with lenders, joint ventures and clients would diminish significantly.
Our revenues and earnings may be materially and adversely affected by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates due to our international operations.
Our revenues from non-U.S. operations have been primarily denominated in the local currency where the associated revenues were earned. Thus, we may experience significant fluctuations in revenues and earnings because of corresponding fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. To date, our foreign currency exposure has been limited to the Japanese Yen. Due to the constantly changing currency exposures to which we will be subject and the volatility of currency exchange rates, there can be no assurance that we will not experience currency losses in the future, nor can we predict the effect of exchange rate fluctuations upon future operating results. Our management may decide to use currency hedging instruments from time to time including foreign currency forward contracts, purchased currency options (where applicable) and foreign currency borrowings. The economic risks associated with these hedging instruments include unexpected fluctuations in inflation rates, which could impact cash flow relative to paying down debt, and unexpected changes in our underlying net asset position. There

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can be no assurance that any hedging will be effective.
Our operating results are subject to significant volatility from quarter to quarter as a result of the varied timing and magnitude of our strategic acquisitions and dispositions.
We have experienced a fluctuation in our financial performance from quarter to quarter due in part to the significance of revenues from the sales of real estate on overall performance. The timing of purchases and sales of our real estate investments has varied, and will continue to vary, widely from quarter to quarter due to variability in market opportunities, changes in interest rates, and the overall demand for residential and commercial real estate, among other things. While these factors have contributed to our increased operating income and earnings in the fourth quarter in past years, there can be no assurance that we will continue to perform well in the fourth quarter.
In addition, the timing and magnitude of brokerage commissions paid to us may vary widely from quarter to quarter depending upon overall activity in the general real estate market and the nature of our brokerage assignments, among other things.
We have in the past and may continue in the future to incur significant amounts of debt to finance acquisitions, which could negatively affect our cash flows and subject our properties or other assets to the risk of foreclosure.
We have historically financed new acquisitions and property purchases with cash derived from secured and unsecured loans and lines of credit. For instance, we typically purchase real property with loans secured by a mortgage on the property acquired. We anticipate the continuation of this trend. We do not have a policy limiting the amount of debt that we may incur. Accordingly, our management and board of directors have discretion to increase the amount of our outstanding debt at any time. We could become more highly leveraged, resulting in an increase in debt service costs that could adversely affect results of operations and increase the risk of default on debt. We may incur additional debt from time to time to finance strategic acquisitions, investments, joint ventures or for other purposes, subject to the restrictions contained in the documents governing our indebtedness. If we incur additional debt, the risks associated with our leverage, including our ability to service our debt, would increase. If we are required to seek an amendment to our credit agreement, our debt service obligations may be substantially increased.
The majority of our debt bears interest at variable rates. As a result, we are subject to fluctuating interest rates that may impact, adversely or otherwise, results of operations and cash flows. We may be subject to risks normally associated with debt financing, including the risk that cash flow will be insufficient to make required payments of principal and interest, and the risk that existing indebtedness on our properties will not be able to be refinanced or our leverage could increase our vulnerability to general economic downturns and adverse competitive and industry conditions, placing us at a disadvantage compared to those of our competitors that are less leveraged, our debt service obligations could limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and in the commercial real estate services industry; our failure to comply with the financial and other restrictive covenants in the documents governing our indebtedness could result in an event of default that, if not cured or waived, results in foreclosure on substantially all of our assets; and that the terms of available new financing will not be as favorable as the terms of existing indebtedness. If we are unable to satisfy the obligations owed to any lender with a lien on one of our properties, the lender could foreclose on the real property or other assets securing the loan and we would lose that property or asset. The loss of any property or asset to foreclosure could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
From time to time, Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., rate our significant outstanding debt. These ratings and any downgrades thereof may impact our ability to borrow under any new agreements in the future, as well as the interest rates and other terms of any future borrowings, and could also cause a decline in the market price of our common stock.
 
We cannot be certain that our earnings will be sufficient to allow us to pay principal and interest on our debt and meet our other obligations. If we do not have sufficient earnings, we may be required to seek to refinance all or part of our existing debt, sell assets, borrow more money or sell more securities, none of which we can guarantee that we will be able to do and which, if accomplished, may adversely impact our stock price.
 
Our debt obligations impose significant operating and financial restrictions, which may prevent us from pursuing certain business opportunities and taking certain actions.
Our debt obligations impose, and future debt obligations may impose, significant operating and financial restrictions on us. These restrictions limit or prohibit, among other things, our ability to:
•    
incur additional indebtedness;
•    
repay indebtedness (including the notes) prior to stated maturities;

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•    
pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase our stock or make other distributions;
•    
make acquisitions or investments;
•    
create or incur liens;
•    
transfer or sell certain assets or merge or consolidate with or into other companies;
•    
enter into certain transactions with affiliates;
•    
sell stock in our subsidiaries;
•    
restrict dividends, distributions or other payments from our subsidiaries; and
•    
otherwise conduct necessary corporate activities.
In addition, our unsecured credit facility requires us to maintain compliance with specified financial covenants, including maximum balance sheet leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios. As of December 31, 2010, we are in compliance with these covenants.
These covenants could adversely affect our ability to finance our future operations or capital needs and pursue available business opportunities. A breach of any of these covenants could result in a default in respect of the related indebtedness. If a default occurs, the relevant lenders could elect to declare the indebtedness, together with accrued interest and other fees, to be immediately due and payable and proceed against any collateral securing that indebtedness.
We have guaranteed a number of loans in connection with various equity partnerships which may result in us being obligated to make substantial payments.
We have provided guarantees associated with loans secured by assets held in various joint venture partnerships. The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) we could be required to make under the guarantees was approximately $28 million at December 31, 2010. The guarantees expire by the year end of 2011 and our performance under the guarantees would be required to the extent there is a shortfall in liquidation between the principal amount of the loan and the net sales proceeds of the property. If we were to become obligated to perform on these guarantees, it could have an adverse effect on our financial condition.
 
We have a number of equity partnerships that are subject to obligations under certain “non-recourse carve out” guarantees that may be triggered in the future.
Most of our real estate properties within our equity partnerships are encumbered by traditional non-recourse debt obligations. In connection with most of these loans, however, we entered into certain “non-recourse carve out” guarantees, which provide for the loans to become partially or fully recourse against us if certain triggering events occur. Although these events are different for each guarantee, some of the common events include:
•    
The special purpose property-owning subsidiary’s filing a voluntary petition for bankruptcy;
•    
The special purpose property-owning subsidiary’s failure to maintain its status as a special purpose entity; and
•    
Subject to certain conditions, the special purpose property-owning subsidiary’s failure to obtain lender’s written consent prior to any subordinate financing or other voluntary lien encumbering the associated property.
In the event that any of these triggering events occur and the loans become partially or fully recourse against us, our business, financial condition, results of operations and common stock price could be materially adversely affected.
The deteriorating financial condition and/or results of operations of certain of our clients could adversely affect our business.
 
We could be adversely affected by the actions and deteriorating financial condition and results of operations of certain of our clients if that led to losses or defaults by one or more of them, which in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
 
Any of our clients may experience a downturn in its business that may weaken its results of operations and financial condition. As a result, a client may fail to make payments when due, become insolvent or declare bankruptcy. Any client bankruptcy or insolvency, or the failure of any client to make payments when due, could result in material losses to our company. A client bankruptcy would delay or preclude full collection of amounts owed to us. Additionally, certain corporate services and property management client agreements require that we advance payroll and other vendor costs on behalf of clients. If such a client were to file bankruptcy or otherwise fail, we may not be able to obtain reimbursement for those costs or

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for the severance obligations we would incur as a result of the loss of the client.
We may incur expenses associated with defending law suits filed by former holders of Kennedy-Wilson's stock.
On November 13, 2009, our wholly-owned subsidiary, KW Merger Sub Corp., merged with and into Kennedy-Wilson. Prior to the merger, a small percentage of Kennedy-Wilson’s outstanding common stock was owned by holders who were not known to our management. If one or more of these holders were to bring a claim alleging that members of Kennedy-Wilson, Inc.’s board of directors breached their fiduciary duties in connection with approving the merger, we would incur costs defending and/or settling such claim.
 
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
Our directors and officers and their affiliates are significant stockholders, which makes it possible for them to have significant influence over the outcome of all matters submitted to stockholders for approval and which influence may be in conflict with our interests and the interests of our other stockholders.
As of March 10, 2011, our directors and executive officers and their respective affiliates owned an aggregate of approximately 48.6% of the outstanding shares of our common stock. These stockholders will have significant influence over the outcome of all matters submitted for stockholder approval, including the election of our directors and other corporate actions. In addition, such influence by one or more of these affiliates could have the effect of discouraging others from attempting to purchase or take us over and/or reducing the market price offered for our common stock in such an event.
We may issue additional equity securities which may dilute your interest in us.
In order to expand our business, we may consider offering and issuing additional equity or equity-based securities. Holders of our securities may experience a dilution in the net tangible book value per share held by them if this occurs. The number of shares that we may issue for cash without stockholder approval will be limited by the rules of the NYSE or other exchange on which our securities are listed. However, there are generally exceptions which allow companies to issue a limited number of equity securities without stockholder approval which would dilute your ownership.
 
The price of our common stock may be volatile.
The price of our common stock may be volatile due to factors such as:
•    
changes in real estate prices;
•    
actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly and annual results and those of our publicly held competitors;
•    
mergers and strategic alliances among any real estate companies;
•    
market conditions in the industry;
•    
changes in government regulation and taxes;
•    
shortfalls in our operating results from levels forecasted by securities analysts;
•    
investor sentiment toward the stock of real estate companies in general;
•    
announcements concerning us or our competitors; and
•    
the general state of the securities markets.
Kennedy-Wilson, Inc. has not recently operated as a “reporting company.” Fulfilling our obligations as a “reporting company” going forward will be expensive and time consuming.
Kennedy-Wilson has not been a public reporting company since 2004 and since that time has not been required to document and assess the effectiveness of its internal control procedures in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Although we have maintained disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting as required under the federal securities laws with respect to our activities, Kennedy-Wilson has not been required to establish and maintain such disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting which are required with respect to a public company with substantial operations. Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related rules and regulations of the SEC, our management has been required to implement additional corporate governance practices and to adhere to a variety of reporting requirements and accounting rules. Compliance with these obligations requires significant time and resources from our management, finance and accounting staff and has significantly increased our legal, insurance and financial compliance costs. As a result of the increased costs associated with being a “reporting company,” Kennedy-Wilson's operating income as a percentage of revenue is likely to be lower.

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Our common stock may be delisted, which could limit your ability to trade our common stock and subject us to additional trading restrictions.
Our common stock is listed on the NYSE, a national securities exchange. We cannot assure you that our common stock will continue to be listed on the NYSE in the future. If the NYSE delists our common stock from trading on its exchange, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:
•    
a limited availability of market quotations for our common stock;
•    
a limited amount of news and analyst coverage for our company;
•    
a decreased ability for us to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future; and
•    
limited liquidity for our stockholders due to thin trading.
Our staggered board may entrench management and discourage unsolicited stockholder proposals that may be in the best interests of stockholders and certain anti-takeover provisions in our organizational documents may discourage a change in control.
Our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides for our board of directors to be divided into three classes, each of which generally serves for a term of three years with only one class of directors being elected in each year. As a result, at any annual meeting only a minority of the board of directors will be considered for election. Since this “staggered board” would prevent our stockholders from replacing a majority of our board of directors at any annual meeting, it may entrench management and discourage unsolicited stockholder proposals that may be in the best interests of stockholders. Additionally, certain provisions of our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws may have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider in its best interest, including those attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares held by stockholders.
In addition, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, may, under certain circumstances, make it more difficult for a person who would be an “interested stockholder,” which is defined generally as a person with 15% or more of a corporation’s outstanding voting stock, to effect a “business combination” with the corporation for a three-year period. A “business combination” is defined generally as mergers, consolidations and certain other transactions, including sales, leases or other dispositions of assets with an aggregate market value equal to 10% or more of the aggregate market value of the corporation.
These anti-takeover provisions could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if the third party’s offer may be considered beneficial by many stockholders. As a result, stockholders may be limited in their ability to obtain a premium for their shares.
 
Item 1B.    Unresolved Staff Comments
None
 
Item 2.    Properties
Our corporate headquarters is located in Beverly Hills, California. We also have 21 other offices throughout the U.S., including our disaster recovery office in Austin, Texas, and one office in Japan. The Beverly Hills office operates as the main investment and asset management center for us in the United States, while the Japan office is the main investment and asset management center for the Japanese operations. The remaining office locations primarily operate as property management satellites. In general, we lease all of our offices. In addition, we have on-site property management offices located within properties that we manage. The most significant terms of the leasing arrangements for our offices are the length of the lease and the rent. Our leases have terms varying in duration. The rent payable under our office leases vary significantly from location to location as a result of differences in prevailing commercial real estate rates in different geographic locations. Our management believes that except as provided below, no single office lease is material to our business, results of operations or financial condition. In addition, our management believes there is adequate alternative office space available at acceptable rental rates to meet our needs, although adverse movements in rental rates in some markets may negatively affect our profits in those markets when we enter into new leases.
 
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our corporate headquarters and regional office located in Austin, Texas.
 

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Location
 
Use
 
Approximate
Square Footage
 
Lease Expiration
Beverly Hills, CA
 
Corporate Headquarters
 
20,236
 
 
12/31/16
Austin, TX
 
Regional Office; Disaster Recovery Office
 
6,864
 
 
3/31/12
 
Item 3.    Legal Proceedings
We may be involved in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, none of which is material to our business. From time to time, our real estate management division is named in “slip and fall” type litigation relating to buildings we manage. Our standard management agreement contains an indemnity provision whereby the building owner indemnifies and agrees to defend its real estate management division against such claims. In such cases, we are defended by the building owner’s liability insurer.
 
Item 4.    Removed and Reserved
 
 

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PART II
 
 
Item 5.    Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Stock Price Information
From December 3, 2007 to March 18, 2010, our common stock traded on the NYSE Amex. Since March 19, 2010, our common stock has traded on the NYSE under the symbol “KW”. The following table sets forth, for the calendar quarter indicated, the high and low sales prices per share of common stock as reported on the NYSE Amex and the NYSE. The quotations listed below reflect interdealer prices, without retail markup, markdown or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
 
 
 
Common Stock
High    
 
Low    
Fiscal year 2010
 
 
 
 
Quarter ending March 31, 2010
 
$
10.15
 
 
$
8.90
 
Quarter ending June 30, 2010
 
$
11.50
 
 
$
9.98
 
Quarter ending September 30, 2010
 
$
10.83
 
 
$
9.37
 
Quarter ending December 31, 2010
 
$
10.77
 
 
$
9.26
 
Fiscal year 2009
 
 
 
 
Quarter ending March 31, 2009
 
$
9.46
 
 
$
9.20
 
Quarter ending June 30, 2009
 
$
9.67
 
 
$
9.49
 
Quarter ending September 30, 2009
 
$
9.94
 
 
$
9.67
 
Quarter ending December 31, 2009
 
$
10.25
 
 
$
8.85
 
Holders
As of March 10, 2011, we had 63 holders of record of our common stock and six holders of record of our warrants.
Dividend Policy
We have not paid any dividends on our common stock to date. The payment of any dividends is within the discretion of our board of directors. It is the present intention of our board of directors to retain all earnings, if any, for use in our business operations and, accordingly, our board of directors currently does not anticipate declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
None
Equity Compensation Plan Information
See Item 12—“Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.”
 
Performance Graph
The graph below compares the cumulative total return of our common stock from December 3, 2007, the date that our common stock first became tradable separately, through December 31, 2010, with the comparable cumulative return of companies comprising the S&P 500 Index and a peer issuer selected by us. The peer issuer is a company in the real estate services and investment industry. As a result, the performance of our common stock relative to the performance of the common stock of the peer issuer prior to November 13, 2009, may not be representative of future results. The graph plots the growth in value of an initial investment of $100 in each of our common stock, the S&P 500 Index and a peer issuer selected by us over the indicated time periods, and assumes reinvestment of all dividends, if any, paid on the securities. We have not paid any cash dividends and, therefore, the cumulative total return calculation for us is based solely upon stock price appreciation and not upon reinvestment of cash dividends. The stock price performance shown on the graph is not necessarily indicative of future price performance.
 

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Note: The peer, CB Richard Ellis, is comparable beginning November 13, 2009.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Company and Affiliated Purchasers in the Fourth Quarter of 2010
 
Period
 
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
 
 
 
Average
Price Paid
per Share
 
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
 
Maximum Number
(or Approximate
Dollar Value) of
Shares that May
yet be Purchased
under the Plans or
Programs
Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
November 1 to November 30
 
111,690
 
 
(2
)
 
$
10.04
 
 
 
 
 
Warrants
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
October 1 to October 31
 
677,928
 
 
(1
)
 
1.50
 
 
677,928
 
 
5,823,448
 
November 1 to November 30
 
1,000,000
 
 
(1
)
 
$
1.50
 
 
1,000,000
 
 
4,823,448
 
December 1 to December 31
 
266,000
 
 
(1
)
 
$
1.50
 
 
266,000
 
 
4,557,448
 
______________________________________
(1)     Warrants repurchased under a plan announced April 30, 2010, approving the repurchase of up to 7.5 million outstanding warrants. On September 21, 2010, the Board of Directors approved an increase to the number of warrants subject to the plan by 5 million.
(2)     Repurchased 111,690 shares of common stock in private transactions from shareholders at a purchase price equal to the prior day’s closing price for our common stock.
 

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Item 6.    Selected Financial Data
The following tables summarize our selected historical consolidated financial information. This information was derived from our audited financial statements for each of the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2006. This information is only a summary. You should read this information together in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this document.
 
  
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
Statements of operations data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
50,536,000
 
 
$
86,235,000
 
 
$
32,225,000
 
 
$
33,393,000
 
 
$
26,498,000
 
Merger-related expenses
 
2,225,000
 
 
16,120,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other operating expenses
 
67,712,000
 
 
78,752,000
 
 
32,571,000
 
 
43,180,000
 
 
34,606,000
 
Equity in joint venture income
 
10,548,000
 
 
8,019,000
 
 
10,097,000
 
 
27,433,000
 
 
14,689,000
 
Interest income from loan pool participations
     and notes receivable
 
11,855,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
 
6,485,000
 
 
(9,657,000
)
 
667,000
 
 
9,037,000
 
 
6,541,000
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share
 
$
(0.03
)
 
$
(0.57
)
 
$
0.03
 
 
$
0.44
 
 
$
0.36
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31,
 
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
Balance sheet data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
46,968,000
 
 
$
57,784,000
 
 
$
25,831,000
 
 
$
24,248,000
 
 
$
15,332,000
 
Investments in real estate and joint ventures
 
349,587,000
 
 
228,305,000
 
 
190,915,000
 
 
80,026,000
 
 
57,744,000
 
Total assets
 
487,848,000
 
 
336,257,000
 
 
256,837,000
 
 
145,814,000
 
 
107,746,000
 
Debt
 
127,782,000
 
 
127,573,000
 
 
131,423,000
 
 
65,084,000
 
 
40,517,000
 
Kennedy-Wilson equity
 
300,192,000
 
 
177,314,000
 
 
105,551,000
 
 
56,857,000
 
 
49,447,000
 
Total equity
 
$
312,906,000
 
 
$
179,336,000
 
 
$
105,802,000
 
 
$
57,076,000
 
 
$
49,603,000
 
Business Combination
See Note 3 of our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of the business combinations (including the Merger) that occurred during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
 

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Item 7.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes and the other financial information appearing elsewhere in this report. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. See the section title "Forward-Looking Statements" for more information. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those discussed in “Risk Factors” on page 4 and elsewhere in this report.
In the interest of providing a more complete presentation of our financial performance since inception, this discussion and analysis includes comparisons of our consolidated financial results period from 2008 through 2010.
Overview
Founded in 1977, We are an international real estate investment and services firm. We have grown from a real estate auction business into a vertically-integrated real estate operating company with approximately 300 professionals in 22 offices throughout the U.S. and Japan. We have over $7 billion of assets under management totaling over 40 million square feet of properties throughout the U.S. and Japan, including ownership in 11,971 multifamily apartment units.
When reading our financial statements and the information included in this section, it should be considered that we have experienced, and continue to experience, the same material trends that have affected the nation. It is, therefore, a challenge to predict our future performance based on our historical results, but we believe that the following material trends assist in understanding our historical earnings and cash flows and the potential for the future.
Unless specifically noted otherwise, as used throughout this Management’s Discussion and Analysis section, “we,” “our,” or “us” refers to the business, operations and financial results of Kennedy-Wilson, Inc. prior to, and Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc. subsequent to, the closing of the Merger as the context requires. “Prospect” refers to the operations or financial results of Prospect Acquisition Corp. prior to the closing of the Merger.
 
Macroeconomic Conditions
Our business is closely tied to general economic conditions and the real estate industry. As a result, our economic performance, the value of our real estate and real estate secured notes, and our ability to implement our business strategies may be affected by changes in national and local economic conditions. The condition of the real estate markets in which we operate tends to be cyclical and is related to the condition of the economy in the U.S. and Japan as a whole and to the perceptions of investors of the overall economic outlook. Rising interest rates, declining demand for real estate or periods of general economic slowdown or recession have had a direct negative impact on the real estate market in the past and a recurrence of these conditions in the U.S. or Japan could result in a reduction in our revenues. In addition, the economic condition of each local market where we operate may be dependent on one or more industries.
Beginning in 2003, economic conditions in the United States rebounded from the economic downturn in 2001 and 2002. The recovery, which positively impacted the commercial and residential real estate markets generally, continued through the second quarter of 2007, helping to improve the revenue in our services segment, particularly leasing and brokerage revenue. Improved economic conditions also resulted in a general increase in transaction activity, higher occupancy levels, rental rates, and property values, helping to increase the income in the our investments segment as several of our real estate investments were sold.
Starting in the third quarter of 2007, U.S. economic activity progressively weakened through the second quarter of 2010 due initially to stresses in the residential housing and financial sectors and the impact of sharply higher energy costs. The weakening economic activity developed into a recession, affecting all segments of the economy, in early 2008, as both consumer and business spending dropped. This weakening economic activity, coupled with capital market stresses, led to a global financial disruption in the third quarter of 2008, the consequences of which continued through the second quarter of 2010. This disruption caused credit markets to freeze up, investors to become more risk averse and assets of all types, from the riskiest to the most secure, to lose value. These conditions also caused the economy to contract further and job losses to accelerate throughout 2008, 2009 and into 2010. This resulted in a decline in leasing activity and space absorption, rising vacancy rates and decreasing rents across the United States, which in turn, reduced our services revenue, particularly leasing and brokerage revenue. Investment sales activity in the United States fell sharply from peak levels in 2007 and continued to decline through the end of 2009. This decline resulted in an absence of debt financing, weakening property fundamentals, and the re-pricing of risk in the face of economic and market uncertainty. The deteriorating conditions adversely affected our investments segment throughout the second quarter of 2010 as property values decreased sharply and disposition opportunities were markedly reduced.
The recent economic downturn also significantly affected countries throughout Asia, including Japan. The worldwide

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recession led to falling stock prices and asset values in Asia and reduced economic growth prospects in Asia. Several property markets in Asia have been affected by real estate developments that resulted in an oversupply of completed or partially completed space. Property prices fell along with prices of other investments and asset values. These conditions resulted in a decline in our investment sales and investment activities in Japan beginning in late 2008 and continuing through the second quarter of 2010.
Starting in third quarter of 2010, credit markets began to rebound and banks began to liquidate loans and real estate owned ("REO") which resulted in an increase in both our investment and services segments. Interest rates remained low through 2010 and in many real estate properties prices began to stabilize towards the end of 2010. Rental rates have begun to rebound and concessions have dissipated, particularly in the multifamily sector.
A continuing rebound of our investments and services segments is expected, but contingent on, among other things, the U.S. and Japanese economies resuming their growth and credit markets retaining stability and predictability over a sustained period. As a vertically integrated company, we have the in-house expertise and skill sets to navigate through these times by taking advantage of opportunities in real estate and the capital markets.
International Operations
We have made investments in Japan and may expand our operations and investments in Japan. If we expand, the increased scope of our international operations may lead to more volatile financial results and difficulties in managing our businesses. This volatility and difficulty could be caused by, among other things, the following: currency fluctuations, restrictions and problems relating to the repatriation of profits; difficulties and costs of staffing and managing international operations; the burden of complying with multiple and potentially conflicting laws; laws restricting foreign companies from conducting business and unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; the impact of different business cycles and economic instability; political instability and civil unrest; greater difficulty in perfecting our security interests, collecting accounts receivable, foreclosing on security and protecting our interests as a creditor in bankruptcies in certain geographic regions; potentially adverse tax consequences; share ownership restrictions on foreign operations; Japanese property and income taxes, tax withholdings and tariffs; and geographic, time zone, language and cultural differences between personnel in different areas of the world.
Our revenues from non-U.S. operations have been primarily denominated in the local currency where the associated revenues were earned. Thus, we may experience significant fluctuations in revenues and earnings because of corresponding fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. To date, our foreign currency exposure has been limited to the Japanese Yen. Due to the constantly changing currency exposures to which we will be subject and the volatility of currency exchange rates, there can be no assurance that we will not experience currency losses in the future, nor can we predict the effect of exchange rate fluctuations upon future operating results. Our management may decide to use currency hedging instruments from time to time including foreign currency forward contracts, purchased currency options (where applicable) and foreign currency borrowings. The economic risks associated with these hedging instruments include unexpected fluctuations in inflation rates, which could impact cash flow relative to paying down debt, and unexpected changes in our underlying net asset position. There can be no assurance that any hedging will be effective.
Kennedy Wilson's 2010 Highlights
Strengthened balance sheet
•    
Our book equity increased by 74% to $313 million at December 31, 2010 from $179 million as of December 31, 2009.
•    
Our investment account (Kennedy Wilson's equity in real estate and loan investments) increased by 72% to $364 million at December 31, 2010 from $212 million as of December 31, 2009.
•    
The amount available for us to borrow under our line of credit facility increased to $75 million from $30 million in 2010.
•    
We decreased our debt to book equity to 0.4x at December 31, 2010 from 0.7x at December 31, 2009, with a long term strategy of maintaining modest leverage.
Improved operating metrics
•    
We achieved a FY 2010 Adjusted EBITDA of $58 million: our best year in history versus an Adjusted EBITDA in 2009 of $37 million, an increase of 58%.
•    
Our investments segment Adjusted EBITDA for 2010 increased by 47% to $56 million from $38 million for FY 2009.
•    
Our services segment Adjusted EBITDA for FY 2010 increased by 164% to $9 million from $4 million for FY 2009.
Capital raising success and robust acquisition program
•    
Since and including our public listing in November 2009, we have raised $221 million of equity for us and over $1 billion of equity partner capital (including commitments) for our acquisition program.
•    
In 2010, we closed $2.025 billion of real estate and debt acquisitions through direct and joint venture investments

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(including approximately $1.3 billion of multifamily acquisitions and $650 million of debt purchases secured by real estate). These acquisitions were all in our target markets.
Significant multifamily platform
•    
Our current multifamily platform, owned directly and through joint ventures including two deals that were in escrow as of December 31, 2010 and have subsequently closed, consists of 11,971 units within 78 apartment communities. The units are located in California (50%), the Pacific Northwest (30%) and Japan (20%).
•    
As of December 31, 2010, our multifamily portfolio was 96% occupied and on a trailing twelve month basis (annualized for communities purchased mid-year) produced a net operating income of $103 million. As of December 31, 2010, the debt associated with these properties was approximately $1.3 billion and our equity interest in the portfolio was approximately 32%. In many cases, in addition to our ownership percentage, we have a promoted interest in the profits of these investments. Management believes that our multifamily investments are in supply constrained markets which will experience significant rent growth over the next several years.
•    
We increased our investment in our Japanese multifamily subsidiary to 41.5% as of December 31, 2010 from 35.0% as of December 31, 2009; our Japanese portfolio is currently 96% occupied and our subsidiary has a currency gain in excess of $50 million.
Accessed debt financing
•    
We took advantage of the historically low interest rate environment to reduce our cost of debt at the corporate and joint venture levels.
•    
We borrowed in excess of $750 million of joint venture debt through acquisition financing and strategic property refinancing.
Expansion of service business
•    
Our management and leasing fees increased by 11% to $21 million for FY 2010 from $19 million for FY 2009 driven primarily by increased asset management fees earned through our acquisition activities.
•    
Our commissions increased by 140% to $12 million for FY 2010 from $5 million for FY 2009 driven primarily by increased auction commissions and acquisition fees.
•    
Our assets under management (owned and third-party) total approximately $7 billion as of December 31, 2010.
•    
We auctioned and conventionally sold over 40 projects in three countries and 18 states including California, Washington, Hawaii, Oregon, Texas, Nevada, Florida, Georgia, and North Carolina.
•    
We conducted commercial auctions, signaling the transition of the current real estate cycle.
•    
We added numerous new accounts to our property management business through organic growth and the acquisition of Sachse Real Estate.
•    
Our services business sourced several key acquisitions for the investment division through relationships with bank clients.
Critical Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation—The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ourselves and our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In addition, we evaluate our relationships with other entities to identify whether they are variable interest entities as defined by FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Subtopic 810-10 and to assess whether we are the primary beneficiary of such entities. If the determination is made that we are the primary beneficiary, then that entity is consolidated in the consolidated financial statements. The ownership of the other interest holders of consolidated subsidiaries is reflected as noncontrolling interests.
Revenue Recognition—Revenue primarily consists of management fees, performance fees, commission revenue and sales of real estate.
Management Fees are primarily comprised of property management fees, base asset management fees, and acquisition fees. Property management fees are earned for managing the operations of real estate assets and are based on a fixed percentage of the revenues generated from the respective real estate assets. Base asset management fees are earned from limited partners of funds we sponsor and are generally based on fixed percentage of committed capital or net asset value. These fees are recognized as revenue ratably over the period that the respective services are performed. Acquisition fees are earned for identifying and closing investments on behalf of investors and are based on a fixed percentage of the acquisition price. Acquisition fees are recognized upon the successful completion of an acquisition after all required services have been performed.
Performance fees or carried interest are allocated to the general partner or special limited partnership interest of our real estate funds based on the cumulative fund performance to date that are subject to preferred return to the limited partners. At the end of each reporting period, we calculate the performance fee that would be due to the general partner and special limited

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partner interests for a fund, pursuant to the fund agreement, as if the fair value of the underlying investments were realized as of such date, irrespective of whether such amounts have been realized. As the fair value of underlying investments varies between reporting periods, it is necessary to make adjustments to amounts recorded as performance fee to reflect either (a) positive performance resulting in an increase in the performance fee allocated to the general partner or (b) negative performance that would cause the amount due to the us to be less than the amount previously recognized as revenue, resulting in a negative adjustment to performance fees allocated to the general partner. Substantially all of the carried interest is recognized in equity in joint venture income and in certain instances the performance fees are recognized in management and leasing fees in our consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss).
Commissions primarily consist of auction and real estate sales commissions and leasing commissions. In the case of auction and real estate sales commissions, this generally occurs when escrow closes. In accordance with the guidelines established for Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent in the ASC Subtopic 605-45, we record commission revenues and expenses on a gross basis. Of the criteria listed in the Subtopic 605-45, we are the primary obligor in the transaction, do not have inventory risk, perform all or part of the service, have credit risk, and have wide latitude in establishing the price of services rendered and discretion in selection of agents and determination of service specifications. Leasing fees that are payable upon tenant occupancy, payment of rent or other events beyond our control are recognized upon the occurrence of such events.
Sales of Real Estate are recognized at the close of escrow when title to the real property passes to the buyer and there is no continuing involvement in the real property. We follow the requirements for profit recognition as set forth by the Sale of Real Estate ASC Subtopic 360-20.
Investments in Joint Ventures—We have a number of joint venture interests, generally ranging from 5% to approximately 50%, that were formed to acquire, manage, and/or sell real estate. Investments in joint ventures which we do not control are accounted for under the equity method of accounting as we can exercise significant influence, but do not have the ability to control the joint venture. An investment in joint ventures is recorded at its initial investment plus or minus our share of undistributed income or loss and less distributions. Declines in value of our investment in joint ventures that are other than temporary are recognized when evidence indicates that such a decline has occurred.
Profit on the sales of real estate held by joint ventures that have continuing involvement are deferred until such time that the continuing involvement has been resolved and all the risks and rewards of ownership have passed to the buyer. Profit on sales to joint ventures in which we retain an equity ownership interest results in partial sales treatment in accordance with the provisions of the Sale of Real Estate ASC Subtopic 360-20, thus deferring a portion of the gain on our continuing ownership percentage in the joint ventures.
Two of our investments in joint ventures, KW Property Fund III, L.P. (KW Fund III) and SG KW Venture I, LLC (the Funds) are, for purposes of U.S. generally accepted accounting policies ("GAAP"), investment companies under the Investment Companies ASC Subtopic 946-10. Thus, each of the Funds reflects their investments at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value reflected in earnings. We have retained the specialized accounting for the Funds pursuant to Retention of Specialized Accounting for Investments in Consolidation ASC Subtopic 810-10 in recording its equity in joint venture income from the Funds.
 
Investments in loan pool participations and notes receivable—Interest income from investments in loan pool participations and notes receivable are recognized on a level yield basis under the provisions of Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality ASC Subtopic 310-30, where a level yield model is utilized to determine a yield rate which, based upon projected future cash flows, accretes interest income over the estimated holding period. When the future cash flows of a note cannot be reasonably estimated, cash payments are applied to the cost basis of the note until it is fully recovered before any interest income is recognized.
Fair Value Measurements—We account for fair value measurements of financial assets and financial liabilities and for fair value measurements of nonfinancial items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis under the provisions of Fair Value Measurements ASC Subtopic 820-10. Subtopic 820-10 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
Long-Lived Assets—We review our long-lived assets (excluding goodwill) whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable in accordance with Impairment of Long-Lived Assets ASC Subtopic 360-10. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset

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exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of would be separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities of assets to be disposed of classified as held for sale would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the balance sheet.
Noncontrolling Interests—We account for Noncontrolling Interests in accordance with Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements ASC Subtopic 810-10, which establishes accounting and reporting standards for a parent company’s noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary.
Share-Based Payment Arrangements—We account for our share-based payment arrangements under the provisions of Share-Based Payments ASC Subtopic 718-10. Compensation cost for employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments are based on the grant-date fair value of the share-based award that is ultimately settled in our equity. The costs of employee services is recognized over the period during which an employee provides service in exchange for the share-based payment award. Share-based payment arrangements that vest ratably over the requisite service period are recognized on the straight-line basis and performance awards that vest ratably are recognized on a tranche by tranche basis over the performance period. Unrecognized compensation costs for share-based payment arrangements that have been modified are recognized over the original service or performance period.
Fair Value Option—We account for financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis, with changes in fair value reported in earnings in accordance with the provisions of Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ASC Subtopic 820-10.
 
Income Taxes—Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. In accordance with Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes FASB Codification Subtopic 605-15, we recognize the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. We record interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in selling, general, and administrative expenses.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth items derived from our consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008.
 

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Year Ended December 31
 
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management and leasing fees
 
$
21,330,000
 
 
$
19,164,000
 
 
$
19,051,000
 
Commissions
 
11,734,000
 
 
4,931,000
 
 
10,201,000
 
Sale of real estate
 
13,472,000
 
 
59,397,000
 
 
 
Rental and other income
 
4,000,000
 
 
2,743,000
 
 
2,973,000
 
Total revenue
 
50,536,000
 
 
86,235,000
 
 
32,225,000
 
Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commission and marketing expenses
 
3,186,000
 
 
3,411,000
 
 
2,827,000
 
Compensation and related expenses
 
38,155,000
 
 
24,789,000
 
 
21,292,000
 
Merger related expenses
 
2,225,000
 
 
16,120,000
 
 
 
Cost of real estate sold
 
11,526,000
 
 
41,931,000
 
 
 
General and administrative
 
11,314,000
 
 
6,351,000
 
 
6,074,000
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
1,618,000
 
 
1,122,000
 
 
920,000
 
Rental operating expense
 
1,913,000
 
 
1,148,000
 
 
1,458,000
 
Total operating expenses
 
69,937,000
 
 
94,872,000
 
 
32,571,000
 
Equity in joint venture income
 
10,548,000
 
 
8,019,000
 
 
10,097,000
 
Interest income from loan pool participations and notes
      receivable
 
11,855,000
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
 
3,002,000
 
 
(618,000
)
 
9,751,000
 
Non-operating income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
854,000
 
 
502,000
 
 
562,000
 
Remeasurement gain
 
2,108,000
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on early extinguishment of mortgage debt
 
16,670,000
 
 
 
 
 
Loss on early extinguishment of corporate debt
 
(4,788,000
)
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
(7,634,000
)
 
(13,174,000
)
 
(8,596,000
)
Other than temporary impairment
 
 
 
(328,000
)
 
(445,000
)
Income (loss) before (provision for) benefit
     from income taxes
 
10,212,000
 
 
(13,618,000
)
 
1,272,000
 
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes
 
(3,727,000
)
 
3,961,000
 
 
(605,000
)
Net income (loss)
 
6,485,000
 
 
(9,657,000
)
 
667,000
 
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests
 
(2,979,000
)
 
(5,679,000
)
 
(54,000
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Kennedy
     Wilson Holdings, Inc.
 
3,506,000
 
 
(15,336,000
)
 
613,000
 
Preferred stock dividends and accretion of issuance costs
 
(4,558,000
)
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Kennedy
     Wilson Holdings, Inc. common shareholders
 
$
(1,052,000
)
 
$
(15,336,000
)
 
$
613,000
 
EBITDA (1)
 
$
48,108,000
 
 
$
18,620,000
 
 
$
25,953,000
 
Adjusted EBITDA (2)
 
$
58,427,000
 
 
$
37,054,000
 
 
$
26,968,000
 
Additionally, we use certain non-GAAP measures to analyze our business, they include EBITDA(1) and Adjusted EBITDA(2) calculated as follows:

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Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008
Net income (loss)
 
$
6,485,000
 
 
$
(9,657,000
)
 
$
667,000
 
Add back:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
7,634,000
 
 
13,174,000
 
 
8,596,000
 
Kennedy-Wilson's share of interest expense included
     in investment in joint ventures and loan pool participations
 
13,802,000
 
 
10,468,000
 
 
10,095,000
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
1,618,000
 
 
1,122,000
 
 
920,000
 
Kennedy-Wilson's share of depreciation and amortization
     included in investment in joint ventures
 
10,054,000
 
 
7,474,000
 
 
5,070,000
 
Loss on early extinguishment of corporate debt
 
4,788,000
 
 
 
 
 
Income taxes
 
3,727,000
 
 
(3,961,000
)
 
605,000
 
EBITDA (1)
 
48,108,000
 
 
18,620,000
 
 
25,953,000
 
Add back:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Merger related expenses, including compensation related and
     general and administrative
 
2,225,000
 
 
16,120,000
 
 
 
Stock based compensation
 
8,094,000
 
 
2,314,000
 
 
1,015,000
 
Adjusted EBITDA (2)
 
$
58,427,000
 
 
$
37,054,000
 
 
$
26,968,000
 
—————
(1)    EBITDA represents earnings before interest expense, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization. Our management believes EBITDA is useful in evaluating our operating performance compared to that of other companies in our industry because the calculation of EBITDA generally eliminates the effects of financing and income taxes and the accounting effects of capital spending and acquisitions. We do not adjust EBITDA for gains or losses on the extinguishment of mortgage debt as we are in the business of purchasing discounted notes secured by real estate and, in connection with these note purchases, we may resolve these loans through discounted payoffs with the borrowers. Such items may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance. Additionally, we believe EBITDA is useful to investors to assist them in getting a more accurate picture of our results from operations.
(2)    Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA, as defined above, adjusted for merger related compensation and related expenses and stock based compensation. Our management uses Adjusted EBITDA to analyze our business because it adjusts EBITDA for items we believe are not representative of the operating performance of our business going forward. Such items may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance. Additionally, we believe Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors as it provides a supplemental measure to assist them in getting a more accurate picture of our results from operations.
However, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not recognized measurements under GAAP and when analyzing our operating performance, readers should use EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA in addition to, and not as an alternative for, net income as determined in accordance with GAAP. Because not all companies use identical calculations, our presentation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Furthermore, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not intended to be a measure of free cash flow for our management’s discretionary use, as it does not consider certain cash requirements such as tax and debt service payments. The amounts shown for EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA also differ from the amounts calculated under similarly titled definitions in our debt instruments, which are further adjusted to reflect certain other cash and non-cash charges and are used to determine compliance with financial covenants and our ability to engage in certain activities, such as incurring additional debt and making certain restricted payments.

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The following summarizes revenue, operating expenses, operating income (loss) and net income (loss) and calculates EBITDA(1) and Adjusted EBITDA(2) by our services, investments, and corporate operating segments for the year ended December 31, 2010:
 
 
 Services
 
 Investments
 
 Corporate
 
 Consolidated
Revenue
 
$
33,064,000
 
 
$
17,472,000
 
 
$
 
 
$
50,536,000
 
Operating expenses
 
23,701,000
 
 
27,585,000
 
 
18,651,000
 
 
69,937,000
 
Equity in income of joint ventures
 
 
 
10,548,000
 
 
 
 
10,548,000
 
Income from loan pool particpations
 
 
 
11,855,000
 
 
 
 
11,855,000
 
Operating income (loss)
 
$
9,363,000
 
 
$
12,290,000
 
 
$
(18,651,000
)
 
$
3,002,000
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
9,363,000
 
 
$
30,392,000
 
 
$
(33,270,000
)
 
$
6,485,000
 
Add back:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
 
 
676,000
 
 
6,958,000
 
 
7,634,000
 
Kennedy-Wilson's share of interest expense included      in investment in joint ventures and loan pool      participations
 
 
 
13,802,000
 
 
 
 
13,802,000
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
117,000
 
 
1,342,000
 
 
159,000
 
 
1,618,000
 
Kennedy-Wilson's share of depreciation and      amortization included in investment in joint
     ventures
 
 
 
10,054,000
 
 
 
 
10,054,000
 
  Loss on early extinguishment of corporate debt
 
 
 
 
 
4,788,000
 
 
4,788,000
 
Income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
3,727,000
 
 
3,727,000
 
EBITDA (1)
 
9,480,000
 
 
56,266,000
 
 
(17,638,000
)
 
48,108,000
 
Add back:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Merger related compensation and related expenses
 
 
 
 
 
2,225,000
 
 
2,225,000
 
Stock based compensation
 
 
 
 
 
8,094,000
 
 
8,094,000
 
Adjusted EBITDA (2)
 
$
9,480,000
 
 
$
56,266,000
 
 
$
(7,319,000
)
 
$
58,427,000
 

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The following summarizes revenue, operating expenses, operating income (loss) and net income (loss) and calculates EBITDA(1) and Adjusted EBITDA(2) by our services, investments, and corporate operating segments for the year ended December 31, 2009:
 
 
 Services
 
 Investments
 
 Corporate
 
 Consolidated
Revenue
 
$
24,095,000
 
 
$
62,114,000
 
 
$
26,000
 
 
$
86,235,000
 
Operating expenses
 
20,569,000
 
 
50,377,000
 
 
23,926,000
 
 
94,872,000
 
Equity in income of joint ventures
 
 
 
8,019,000
 
 
 
 
8,019,000
 
Operating income (loss)
 
$
3,526,000
 
 
$
19,756,000
 
 
$
(23,900,000
)
 
$
(618,000
)
Net income (loss)
 
$
3,526,000
 
 
$
14,322,000
 
 
$
(27,505,000
)
 
$
(9,657,000
)
Add back:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
 
 
5,106,000
 
 
8,068,000
 
 
13,174,000
 
Kennedy-Wilson's share of interest expense included      in investment in joint ventures and loan pool      participations
 
 
 
10,468,000
 
 
 
 
10,468,000
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
70,000
 
 
919,000
 
 
133,000
 
 
1,122,000
 
Kennedy-Wilson's share of depreciation and      amortization included in investment in joint
     ventures
 
 
 
7,474,000
 
 
 
 
7,474,000
 
Income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
(3,961,000
)
 
(3,961,000
)
EBITDA (1)
 
3,596,000
 
 
38,289,000
 
 
(23,265,000
)
 
18,620,000
 
Add back:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Merger related expenses, including compensation
     and related general and administrative
 
 
 
 
 
16,120,000
 
 
16,120,000
 
Stock based compensation
 
 
 
 
 
2,314,000
 
 
2,314,000
 
Adjusted EBITDA (2)
 
$
3,596,000
 
 
$
38,289,000
 
 
$
(4,831,000
)
 
$
37,054,000
 

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The following summarizes revenue, operating expenses, operating income (loss) and net income (loss) and calculates EBITDA(1) and Adjusted EBITDA(2) by our services, investments, and corporate operating segments for the year ended December 31, 2008 :
 
 
 Services
 
 Investments
 
 Corporate
 
 Consolidated
Revenue
 
$
29,252,000
 
 
$
2,973,000
 
 
$
 
 
$
32,225,000
 
Operating expenses
 
21,334,000
 
 
8,865,000
 
 
2,372,000
 
 
32,571,000
 
Equity in income of joint ventures
 
 
 
10,097,000
 
 
 
 
10,097,000
 
Operating income (loss)
 
$
7,918,000
 
 
$
4,205,000
 
 
$
(2,372,000
)
 
$
9,751,000
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
7,918,000
 
 
$
2,231,000
 
 
$
(9,482,000
)
 
$
667,000
 
Add back:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
 
 
1,974,000
 
 
6,622,000
 
 
8,596,000
 
Kennedy-Wilson's share of interest expense included      in investment in joint ventures and loan pool      participations
 
 
 
10,095,000
 
 
 
 
10,095,000
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
83,000
 
 
683,000
 
 
154,000
 
 
920,000
 
Kennedy-Wilson's share of depreciation and      amortization included in investment in joint
     ventures
 
 
 
5,070,000
 
 
 
 
5,070,000
 
Income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
605,000
 
 
605,000
 
EBITDA (1)
 
8,001,000
 
 
20,053,000
 
 
(2,101,000
)
 
25,953,000
 
Add back:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock based compensation
 
 
 
 
 
1,015,000
 
 
1,015,000
 
Adjusted EBITDA (2)
 
$
8,001,000
 
 
$
20,053,000
 
 
$
(1,086,000
)
 
$
26,968,000
 
—————
(1)    EBITDA represents earnings before interest expense, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization. Our management believes EBITDA is useful in evaluating our operating performance compared to that of other companies in our industry because the calculation of EBITDA generally eliminates the effects of financing and income taxes and the accounting effects of capital spending and acquisitions. We do not adjust EBITDA for gains or losses on the extinguishment of mortgage debt as we are in the business of purchasing discounted notes secured by real estate and, in connection with these note purchases, we may resolve these loans through discounted payoffs with the borrowers. Such items may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance. Additionally, we believe EBITDA is useful to investors to assist them in getting a more accurate picture of our results from operations.
(2)    Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA, as defined above, adjusted for merger related expenses and stock based compensation. Our management uses Adjusted EBITDA to analyze our business because it adjusts EBITDA for items we believe are not representative of the operating performance of our business going forward. Such items may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance. Additionally, we believe Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors as it provides a supplemental measure to assist them in getting a more accurate picture of our results from operations.
However, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not recognized measurements under GAAP and when analyzing our operating performance, readers should use EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA in addition to, and not as an alternative for, net income as determined in accordance with GAAP. Because not all companies use identical calculations, our presentation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Furthermore, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not intended to be a measure of free cash flow for our management’s discretionary use, as it does not consider certain cash requirements such as tax and debt service payments. The amounts shown for EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA also differ from the amounts calculated under similarly titled definitions in our debt instruments, which are further adjusted to reflect certain other cash and non-cash charges and are used to determine compliance with financial covenants and our ability to engage in certain activities, such as incurring additional debt and making certain restricted payments.
The following compares results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and years ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.

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Our Consolidated Financial Results and Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009
Our revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 were $50.5 million and $86.2 million, respectively. Total operating expenses for the same periods were $69.9 million and $94.9 million, respectively. Net loss attributable to our common shareholders was $1.1 million and $15.3 million in 2010 and 2009, respectively. Adjusted EBITDA was $58.4 million and $37.1 million in 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Revenues
Services Segment Revenues
For 2010, management and leasing generated revenues of $21.3 million (including related party fees of approximately $12.4 million) compared to approximately $19.2 million (including related party fees of approximately $10.1 million). Comparing the two years, management and leasing fees increased $2.2 million or 11% which is primarily due to increased asset management fees generated from the increased acquisition activity.
 
Commission revenues in 2010 increased to $11.7 million (including related party fees of approximately $5.4 million) compared to commission revenues in 2009 of $4.9 million (including related party fees of approximately $0.7 million). The increase can generally be attributed to the overall growth of our company in 2010. The increase in commission revenue was primarily related to a $1.9 million or 46% increase in auction fees from increased auction sales in 2010 versus 2009 and $3.0 million or 304% increase in acquisition fees related to the increased acquisition activity in our investment business.
Investments Segment Revenues
Rental income increased 46% to $4.0 million in 2010 from $2.7 million in 2009. The increase can be primarily attributed to the temporary control and consolidation of one of our multifamily investments that resulted in $1.2 million of consolidated rental income.
Sale of real estate decreased to $13.5 million in 2010 from $59.4 million in 2009. The decrease can be primarily be attributed to the sale of the remaining 11 condominium units in southern California and the sale of a 50% interest in an apartment project in northern California in 2010 versus the sale of 138 condominium units and land in southern California in 2009.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses in 2010 were approximately $58.4 million (not including cost of real estate sold), as compared to $52.9 million in 2009. This increase of 10% was primarily due to the costs associated with being a public company for a full year in 2010 as compared to a few months in 2009.
Services Segment Operating Expenses
Commissions and marketing expenses decreased to $3.2 million in 2010, a 7% decrease from $3.4 million in 2009. The change in commission and marketing expense generally correlates with the change in auction fee revenue, as the auction business incurs the majority of the commission and marketing expense. However, in 2010, auction fee revenue increased 46% while auction commissions and marketing expense only increased 11%. This change is due to initiatives in our company to operate our business units more efficiently.
Compensation and related expenses were approximately $15.4 million in 2010, as compared to $13.2 million in 2009. The increase can be primarily attributed to discretionary compensation paid to employees which is commensurate with the increase in our services segment Adjusted EBITDA in 2010 as compared to 2009.
General and administrative expenses were $5.0 million in 2010 as compared to $3.9 million in 2009. The increase is primarily related to increased general and administrative expenses required to support the growth in our company and the associated service revenues.
Investments Segment Operating Expenses
Compensation and related expenses were approximately $9.3 million in 2010 as compared to $5.3 million in 2009. The increase can be primarily attributed to discretionary compensation paid to employees which is commensurate with the increase in our investment segment Adjusted EBITDA in 2010 as compared to 2009.
Cost of real estate sold decreased to $11.5 million in 2010 from $41.9 million in 2009. The decrease can be primarily be

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attributed to the sale of the remaining 11 condominium units in southern California and the sale of a 50% interest in an apartment project in northern California in 2010 versus the sale of 138 condominium units and land in southern California in 2009.
Rental operating expenses in 2010 and 2009 were approximately $1.9 million and $1.1 million, respectively, an increase of 67% from 2009 to 2010. The increase can be primarily attributed to the temporary control and consolidation of one of our multifamily investments that resulted in $0.6 million of consolidated rental operating expenses during 2010.
General and administrative expenses were $3.5 million in 2010 as compared to $1.3 million in 2009. The increase is primarily related to increased general and administrative expenses required to support the growth in our company and the associated equity in income generated from our investment segment.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased to $1.6 million in 2010, a 44% increase from $1.1 million in 2009. The increase can be primarily attributed to the temporary control and consolidation of one of our multifamily investments that resulted in $0.4 million of consolidated depreciation expense during 2010.
Other Operating Expenses
Compensation and related expenses were approximately $13.4 million in 2010, as compared to $6.3 million in 2009. The increase is primarily related to $8.1 million of stock compensation expense in 2010 as compared to $2.3 million in 2009 associated with the 2009 Equity Participation Plan.
Merger related expenses were $2.2 million and related to compensation for 2010 as compared to $16.1 million in 2009, which comprised of $12.5 million related to compensation and related expenses and $3.7 million related to general and administrative expenses. These were costs incurred in connection with the Merger.
General and administrative expenses were $2.8 million in 2010, as compared to $1.1 million in 2009. The increase is primarily related to the cost of being a public company for an entire year in 2010 as compared to a couple months in 2009. Increases can specifically be attributed to audit and accounting fees and legal fees.
Investments Segment Equity in Joint Venture Income
Investments in joint ventures generated income of $10.5 million in 2010, a increase of $2.5 million or 32% from income of $8.0 million recorded in 2009, due primarily to $6.2 million of unrealized fair value gains recognized in 2010 versus $2.7 million in 2009. In order to get a more accurate picture of cash available for distribution at the joint venture, we look at equity in joint venture income before of our share of depreciation included in investment in joint ventures. Our share of depreciation generated at the joint venture level was $10.1 million for 2010 and $7.5 million for 2009, respectively.
Investments Segment Income from Loan Pool Participations and Notes Receivable
Income from loan pool participations and notes receivable generated income of $11.9 million for 2010 as compared to no income for 2009. The increase can be attributed accretion income recognized on the purchase loan pool, with equity partners and wholly owned, of over $650 million of unpaid principal balance.
Non-Operating Items
Remeasurement gain was $2.1 million for 2010 compared to no gain for 2009. The gain was related to the purchase of a controlling joint venture interest in a project in northern California with fair value in excess of the purchase price. There was no such gain in 2009.
Gain on early extinguishment of debt was $16.7 million for 2010 compared to no gain for 2009. The gain was related to the purchase of debt on a 2,700 acre ranch in Hawaii at a discount.
Loss on early extinguishment of debt was $4.8 million for 2010 compared to no loss for 2009. The loss was related to the early extinguishment of the convertible subordinated debt at an amount that was above face value and the associated decrease in the value of the beneficial conversion feature.
Interest expense was $7.6 million in 2010, a decrease of 42% compared to $13.2 million in 2009. The decrease can be primarily attributed to $2.9 million of interest expense incurred on the acquisition and sale of a condominium project in southern California in 2009 as compared to no interest expense incurred in 2010. Also in 2010, we paid off our convertible subordinated note and paid down debt on an apartment project in southern California which resulted in a decrease of approximately $2.0 million of interest in 2010 as compared to 2009.

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We had net income of $3.0 million attributable to a non-controlling interest in 2010 compared to $5.7 million in 2009. The decrease is primarily due to the allocation to the noncontrolling interest in the income related to the sale of the condominium units in southern California during 2009.
Our Consolidated Financial Results and Comparison of years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
Our revenues for the year ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were $86.2 million and $32.2 million, respectively. Total operating expenses for the same periods were $94.9 million and $32.6 million, respectively. Net loss attributable to our common stockholders was $15.3 million in 2009 compared to net income of $0.6 million attributable to our common stockholders in 2008. Adjusted EBITDA was $37.1 million and $27.0 million in 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Revenues
Services Segment Revenues
For 2009, management and leasing generated revenues of $19.2 million (including related party fees of $10.1 million) compared to approximately $19.1 million (including approximately $8.4 million in related party fees). Comparing the two years, management and leasing fees increased 1% which is due to increased asset management fees associated with equity partner commitments.
 
Commissions revenues in 2009 decreased to $4.9 million (including approximately $0.7 million in related party fees) compared to commission revenues in 2008 of $10.2 million (including related party fees of approximately $4.3 million). Acquisition fees decreased $4.3 million in 2009 as compared to 2008. The decrease can be attributed primarily to a decrease in property acquisition for ourselves or with our equity partners during a time when prices were falling. This resulted in a decrease in acquisition fees.
Investments Segment Revenues
Rental income decreased 8% to $2.7 million in 2009 from $3.0 million in 2008. Rental income includes rental and other income from properties in which we hold a controlling interest. The decrease can be primarily attributed to the downturn in the economy and the rental markets.
Sale of real estate in 2009 produced gross revenue of $59.4 million related to the sale of 138 condominium units and land in southern California.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses in 2009 were approximately $52.9 million (not including cost of real estate sold), representing a $20.4 million increase over 2008. This increase was primarily due to $16.1 million of merger related costs and costs associated with the amortization of the 2009 Equity Participation Plan and its replacement, another 2009 Equity Participation Plan.
Services Segment Operating Expenses
Commissions and marketing expenses increased to $3.4 million in 2009 from $2.8 million in 2008. The increase in commission expense corresponds to the higher percentage of auction fees in commission revenues in 2009 compared to 2008, which incur the majority of commission expenses. As noted above, commission revenue for 2008 included a greater component of acquisition fees, which incur a relatively minor portion of expenses. In addition, larger broker fees were paid to outside brokerage firms in 2009.
Compensation and related expenses were approximately $13.2 million in 2009, down 10% from $14.5 million in 2008. The decrease can be primarily attributed to a decrease in personnel.
Investments Segment Operating Expenses
Rental operating expenses in 2009 and 2008 were approximately $1.1 million and $1.5 million, respectively, a decrease of 21% from 2008 to 2009. The decrease can be attributed to the sale of two properties in southern California in 2009.
Cost of real estate sold was $41.9 million in 2009 and relates to the disposition of 138 condominium units and land in southern California. Cost of real estate sold was zero in 2008 as we did not recognize any sales on consolidated real estate.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased to $1.1 million in 2009, a 22% decrease from $0.9 million in 2008. The change was primarily due to the sale of an office building in southern California in 2008 and a full year of depreciation in 2009

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from an apartment building in central California versus ten months in 2008.
Other Operating Expenses
Compensation and related expenses were approximately $6.3 million in 2009 as compared to $1.6 million in 2008. The increase is primarily due to costs associated with the 2009 Equity Participation Plan.
Merger related expenses were $16.1 million in 2009, $12.5 million related to compensation and related expenses and $3.6 million related to general and administrative expenses. These are costs incurred in connection with the Merger.
Investments Segment Equity in Joint Venture Income
Investments in joint ventures generated income of $8.0 million in 2009, a decrease of 21% from income of $10.1 million recorded in 2008, due primarily to fair value gain of $5.9 million recognized in 2008 as compared to $0.8 million in 2009. The decrease in fair value gain was offset by an increase of $3.0 million of equity in joint venture income earned in 2009 as compared to 2008 not related to fair value adjustments.
Non-Operating Items
Interest expense was $13.2 million in 2009, an increase of 53% compared to $8.6 million for in 2008. The increase was due to interest expense on the debt incurred for the condominium project acquisition, a full year of interest on the central California apartment project, and the debt service on the $30 million subordinate convertible loan originated in November 2008.
Net income of approximately $5.7 million attributable to a non-controlling interest in three properties was recognized in 2009 compared to net income of $0.1 million in 2008. The increase is primarily due to the allocation to the noncontrolling interest in the income related to the sale of condominium units in southern California.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity and capital resources requirements include expenditures for joint venture investments, real estate held for sale, distressed debt and working capital needs. Historically, we have not required significant capital resources to support our brokerage and property management operations. We finance these operations with internally generated funds, borrowings under our revolving line of credit and sales of equity and debt securities. Our investments in real estate are typically financed by mortgage loans secured primarily by that real estate. These mortgage loans are generally nonrecourse in that, in the event of default, recourse will be limited to the mortgaged property serving as collateral. In some cases, we guarantee a portion of the loan related to a joint venture investment, usually until some condition, such as completion of construction or leasing or certain net operating income criteria, has been met. We do not expect these guarantees to materially affect liquidity or capital resources.
Cash Flows
Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $2.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, an increase of $27.4 million as compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase is primarily related to net income in 2010 of $6.4 million versus a net loss in 2009 of $9.7 million. Additionally, the increase can be attributed to an increase in operating distributions from joint ventures and an increase in stock compensation expense in 2010 versus 2009, as well as a decrease in gains from sales of real estate for the same periods. These increases were offset by a large gain from early extinguishment of debt and interest income from loan pool participations and notes receivable in 2010.
Net cash used in operating activities totaled $25.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, an increase of $10.6 million as compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. The change was primarily due to the cost incurred in connection with the Merger.
Net cash used in investing activities totaled approximately $114.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, an increase of $183.8 million as compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. This sharp decrease is primarily attributable to the assets acquired in the Merger in 2009. Additionally, significant cash was used in 2010 for the acquisition of a consolidated loan pool and contributions to joint ventures for new acquisitions and recapitalizations of current deals. Lastly, proceeds from the sale of real estate provided significantly more cash in 2009 versus 2010.
Net cash provided by investing activities totaled approximately $69.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, an increase of $165.8 million as compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. The increase was primarily due to assets acquired in connection with the Merger, decreased contributions to joint ventures, decreased distributions from joint ventures,

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and proceeds from sales of real estate in 2009.
Net cash provided by financing activities totaled approximately $91.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, an increase of $106.9 million as compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. The large increase was primarily due the proceeds obtained from the issuance of the Series A and Series B preferred stock. This was offset by the cash used to pay off of our convertible subordinated note and repurchase warrants and common stock.
Net cash used in financing activities totaled approximately $15.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, a decrease of $128.3 million as compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease was primarily due to the issuance of stock and the issuance of convertible subordinated debt during the year ended December 31, 2008 as well as increased distributions to noncontrolling interests during the year ended December 31, 2009. Additionally, there were significant mortgage loan repayments from the sale of real estate during the year ended December 31, 2009.
To the extent that we engage in additional strategic investments, including real estate, note portfolios, or acquisitions of other property management companies, we may need to obtain third-party financing which could include bank financing or the public sale or private placement of debt or equity securities. We believe that existing cash and cash equivalents plus capital generated from property management and leasing, brokerage, sales of real estate owned, collections from notes receivable, as well as our current lines of credit, will provide us with sufficient capital requirements for the at least the next 12 months.
Under our current joint venture strategy, we generally contribute property, expertise, and typically a fully funded initial cash contribution (without commitment to additional funding by us). Capital required for additional improvements and supporting operations during lease-up and stabilization periods is generally obtained at the time of acquisition via debt financing or third party investors. Accordingly, we generally do not have significant capital commitments with unconsolidated entities. Infrequently, there may be some circumstances when we, usually with the other members of the joint venture entity, may be required to contribute additional capital for a limited period of time. We believe that we have the capital resources, generated from our business activities and borrowing capacity, to finance any such capital requirements, and do not believe that any additional capital contributions to joint ventures will materially affect liquidity.
Our need, if any, to raise additional funds to meet our capital requirements will depend on many factors, including the success and pace of the implementation of our strategy for growth. We regularly monitor capital raising alternatives to be able to take advantage of other available avenues to support our working capital and investment needs, including strategic partnerships and other alliances, bank borrowings, and the sale of equity or debt securities. We expect to meet the repayment obligations of notes payable and borrowings under lines of credit from cash generated by our business activities, including the sale of assets and the refinancing of debt. We intend to retain earnings to finance our growth and, therefore, do not anticipate paying dividends.
 
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
At December 31, 2010, our contractual cash obligations, including debt, lines of credit, and operating leases included the following:
 
 
 
Payments due by period
 
 
Total
 
Less than
1 year
 
1 - 3 years
 
4 - 5 years
 
After 5 years
Contractual obligations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Borrowings: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes payable
 
$
24,783,000
 
 
$
9,850,000
 
 
$
11,200,000
 
 
$
3,733,000
 
 
$
 
Borrowings under lines of credit
 
27,750,000
 
 
 
 
27,750,000
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans payable
 
35,249,000
 
 
311,000
 
 
34,938,000
 
 
 
 
 
Subordinated debt
 
40,000,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
40,000,000
 
Total borrowings
 
127,782,000
 
 
10,161,000
 
 
73,888,000
 
 
3,733,000
 
 
40,000,000
 
Operating leases
 
9,065,000
 
 
1,865,000
 
 
3,004,000
 
 
2,793,000
 
 
1,403,000
 
Total contractual cash obligations
 
$
136,847,000
 
 
$
12,026,000
 
 
$
76,892,000
 
 
$
6,526,000
 
 
$
41,403,000
 
—————
(1)    
See Notes 11-15 of our Note to Consolidated Financial Statements. Figures do not include scheduled interest payments. Assuming each debt obligation is held until maturity, we estimate that we will make the following interest

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payments: Less than 1 year-$6,668,000; 1-3 years-$10,733,000; 4-5 years-$7,304,000; After 5 years: $46,104,000. The interest payments on variable rate debt have been calculated at the interest rate in effect at December 31, 2010.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Guarantees
We have provided guarantees associated with loans secured by assets held in various joint venture partnerships. The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) we could be required to make under the guarantees was approximately $28 million and $35 million at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The guarantees expire by the year end of 2011 and our performance under the guarantees would be required to the extent there is a shortfall in liquidation between the principal amount of the loan and the net sales proceeds of the property. If we were to become obligated to perform on these guarantees, it could have an adverse affect on our financial condition.
Non-Recourse Carve Out Guarantees
Most of our real estate properties within our equity partnerships are encumbered by traditional non-recourse debt obligations. In connection with most of these loans, however, we entered into certain “non-recourse carve out” guarantees, which provide for the loans to become partially or fully recourse against us if certain triggering events occur. Although these events are different for each guarantee, some of the common events include:
•    
The special purpose property-owning subsidiary’s filing a voluntary petition for bankruptcy;
•    
The special purpose property-owning subsidiary’s failure to maintain its status as a special purpose entity; and
•    
Subject to certain conditions, the special purpose property-owning subsidiary’s failure to obtain lender’s written consent prior to any subordinate financing or other voluntary lien encumbering the associated property.
In the event that any of these triggering events occur and the loans become partially or fully recourse against us, our business, financial condition, results of operations and common stock price could be materially adversely affected.
In addition, other items that are customarily recourse to a non-recourse carve out guarantor include, but are not limited to, the payment of real property taxes, liens which are senior to the mortgage loan and outstanding security deposits.
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
Inflation has not had a significant impact on the results of operations of our company in recent years and is not anticipated to have a significant impact in the foreseeable future. Our exposure to market risk from changing prices consists primarily of fluctuations in rental rates of commercial and residential properties, market interest rates on residential mortgages and debt obligations and real estate property values. The revenues associated with the commercial services businesses are impacted by fluctuations in interest rates, lease rates, real property values and the availability of space and competition in the market place. Commercial service revenues are derived from a broad range of services that are primarily transaction driven and are therefore volatile in nature and highly competitive. The revenues of the property management operations with respect to rental properties are highly dependent upon the aggregate rents of the properties managed, which are affected by rental rates and building occupancy rates. Rental rate increases are dependent upon market conditions and the competitive environments in the respective locations of the properties. Employee compensation is the principal cost element of property management. Economic trends in 2010 were characterized by general decrease in commercial leasing volume in the U.S.
 
Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The primary market risk exposure of our company relates to changes in interest rates in connection with our short-term borrowings, some of which bear interest at variable rates based on lender’s base rate, prime rate, and LIBOR plus an applicable borrowing margin. These borrowings do not give rise to a significant interest rate risk because they have short maturities. Historically, we have not experienced material gains or losses due to interest rate changes.
Interest Rate Risk
We have established an interest rate management policy, which attempts to minimize our overall cost of debt, while taking into consideration the earnings implications associated with the volatility of short-term interest rates. As part of this policy, we have elected to maintain a combination of variable and fixed rate debt.
The tables below represent contractual balances of our financial instruments at the expected maturity dates as well as the fair value at December 31, 2010. The expected maturity categories take into consideration actual amortization of principal and do not take into consideration reinvestment of cash. The weighted average interest rate for the various assets and liabilities

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presented are actual as of December 31, 2010. We closely monitor the fluctuation in interest rates, and if rates were to increase significantly, we believe that we would be able to either hedge the change in the interest rate or to refinance the loans with fixed interest rate debt. All instruments included in this analysis are non-trading.
 
 
 
Principal maturing in:
 
 
 
Fair Value
  
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013
 
2014
 
Thereafter
 
Total
 
December 31, 2010
 
 
(in thousands)
Interest rate sensitive assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
 
$
46,968
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
46,968
 
 
$
46,968
 
Average interest rate
 
0.34
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.34
%
 
 
Variable rate receivables
 
 
 
$
18,402
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18,402
 
 
28,338
 
Average interest rate
 
 
 
4.78
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.78
%
 
 
Fixed rate receivables
 
5,699
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,699
 
 
5,699
 
Average interest rate
 
12.32
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.32
%
 
 
Total
 
$
52,667
 
 
$
18,402
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
71,069
 
 
$
81,005
 
Weighted average interest rate
 
1.64
%
 
4.78
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.45
%
 
 
Interest rate sensitive liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Variable rate borrowings
 
$
17,497
 
 
$
27,750
 
 
 
 
$
14,968
 
 
$
20,533
 
 
 
 
$
80,748
 
 
$
80,415
 
Average interest rate
 
1.51
%
 
4.00
%
 
 
 
4.25
%
 
4.00
%
 
 
 
3.51
%
 
 
Fixed rate borrowings
 
 
 
4,250
 
 
$
2,784
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
40,000
 
 
47,034
 
 
49,198
 
Average interest rate
 
 
 
5.00
%
 
4.80
%
 
 
 
 
 
9.06
%
 
8.44
%
 
 
Total
 
$
17,497
 
 
$
32,000
 
 
$
2,784
 
 
$
14,968
 
 
$
20,533
 
 
$
40,000
 
 
$
127,782
 
 
$
129,613
 
Weighted average interest rate
 
1.51
%
 
4.13
%
 
4.80
%
 
4.25
%
 
4.00
%
 
9.06
%
 
5.32
%
 
 
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Update No. 2010-29, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations. The amendments in this update are effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. We expect that the adoption of ASU 2010-29 will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In April 2010, the FASB issued ASC Update No. 2010-18, Receivables (Topic 310): Effect of a Loan Modification When the Loan Is Part of a Pool That Is Accounted for as a Single Asset—a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force, to clarify that loan modifications within loan pools accounted for as a single asset do not result in the removal of those loans from the pool even if the modification of those loans would otherwise be considered a troubled debt restructuring. Update No. 2010-18 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after July 15, 2010, with early adoption permitted. This update is consistent with our current policy and, as such, Update No. 2010-18 has no material impact on the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Update No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures: Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements, to improve disclosure requirements related to Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures – Subtopic 820. Update No. 2010-06 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuance, and settlements in the roll forward activity in Level 3 fair value measurements which are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. Update No. 2010-06 was adopted on January 1, 2010, and there is no material impact to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Additionally, we have adopted the disclosures requirements about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward activity in Level 3 fair value measurements.
 
Item 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The information contained in Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” is incorporated by reference into Item 7A.
 

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Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc.
Index to Financial Statements
 
 
  
Page
Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc:
 
 
  
 
Financial Statements
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Financial Statement Schedules
 
 
 
 
 
 
KW Residential, LLC:
 
 
  
 
Financial Statements
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
KW Property Fund III, LP:
 
 
  
Financial Statements
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
KW/WDC Portfolio Member, LLC and Subsidiaries and One Carlsbad:
 
 
  
Financial Statements
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2010. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited financial statement schedule III. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We did not audit the December 31, 2009 financial statements of KW Residential, LLC a 35% owned investee company. Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc.'s investment in KW Residential, LLC as of December 31, 2009 was $91,276,000 and its equity in joint venture income was $5,949,000 for the year ended December 31, 2009. The December 31, 2009 financial statements of KW Residential, LLC were audited by other auditors whose reports has been furnished to us, and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the December 31, 2009 amounts included for KW Residential, LLC, is based solely on the report of the other auditors.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 10, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
 
/s/ KPMG LLP
Los Angeles, California
March 11, 2011

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc.:
We have audited Kennedy-Wilson Holdings Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Kennedy-Wilson Holdings Inc.'s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Kennedy-Wilson Holdings Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2010, and our report dated March 10, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. Our report indicates that the December 31, 2009 financial statements of KW Residential, LLC were audited by other auditors and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amounts included in the December 31, 2009 consolidated financial statements of Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc. for KW Residential, LLC is based solely on the report of the other auditors.
 
/s/ KPMG LLP
Los Angeles, California
March 11, 2011
 
 
 

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Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2010
 
2009
Assets
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
46,968,000
 
 
$
57,784,000
 
Accounts receivable
 
2,097,000
 
 
887,000
 
Accounts receivable—related parties
 
7,062,000
 
 
4,278,000
 
Income tax receivable
 
 
 
6,848,000
 
Notes receivable
 
20,264,000
 
 
541,000
 
Notes receivable—related parties
 
3,837,000
 
 
6,644,000
 
Real estate, net of accumulated depreciation
 
82,701,000
 
 
40,581,000
 
Real estate available for sale
 
 
 
2,472,000
 
Investments in joint ventures ($34,687,000 and $19,612,000 carried at fair value as of
     December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively)
 
266,886,000
 
 
185,252,000
 
Investment in loan pool participations
 
25,218,000
 
 
 
Other assets
 
8,850,000
 
 
7,005,000
 
Goodwill
 
23,965,000
 
 
23,965,000
 
Total assets
 
$
487,848,000
 
 
$
336,257,000
 
Liabilities and equity
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
$
1,504,000
 
 
$
860,000
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
9,064,000
 
 
8,648,000
 
Accrued salaries and benefits
 
10,721,000
 
 
4,401,000
 
Deferred tax liability
 
25,871,000
 
 
15,439,000
 
Notes payable
 
24,783,000
 
 
26,133,000
 
Borrowings under line of credit
 
27,750,000
 
 
10,000,000
 
Mortgage loans payable
 
35,249,000
 
 
23,968,000
 
Convertible subordinated debt
 
 
 
27,472,000
 
Junior subordinated debentures
 
40,000,000
 
 
40,000,000
 
Total liabilities
 
174,942,000
 
 
156,921,000
 
Equity
 
 
 
 
Cumulative Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, $1,000 per
     share liquidation preference:
 
 
 
 
6.00% Series A, 100,000 and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2010
     and 2009, respectively, mandatorily convertible on May 19, 2015
 
 
 
 
6.452% Series B, 32,550 and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2010
     and 2009, respectively, mandatorily convertible on November 18, 2018
 
 
 
 
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 125,000,000 and 80,000,000 shares authorized,
     41,291,596 and 41,177,658 shares issued and 40,179,906 and 41,177,658 shares
     outstanding as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively
 
4,000
 
 
4,000
 
Additional paid-in capital
 
284,669,000
 
 
155,878,000
 
Retained earnings
 
17,777,000
 
 
18,829,000
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
9,043,000
 
 
2,603,000
 
Shares held in treasury at cost, $0.0001 par value, 1,111,690 and 0 held as of
     December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively
 
(11,301,000
)
 
 
Total Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc. stockholders’ equity
 
300,192,000
 
 
177,314,000
 
Noncontrolling interests
 
12,714,000
 
 
2,022,000
 
Total equity
 
312,906,000
 
 
179,336,000
 
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
487,848,000
 
 
$
336,257,000
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 

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Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
 
Year ended December 31,
 
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management and leasing fees