DELTA AIR LINES, INC. - DEF 14A

UNITED STATES

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

SCHEDULE 14A
(RULE 14A-101)

 

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN
PROXY STATEMENT
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

  Filed by the Registrant Filed by a Party other than the Registrant

 

Check the appropriate box:
Preliminary Proxy Statement
Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
Definitive Proxy Statement
Definitive Additional Materials
Soliciting Material Pursuant to § 240.14a-12

 

 

DELTA AIR LINES, INC.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

 

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NOTICE OF THE ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

     

TIME AND DATE:

PLACE:

RECORD DATE:

Thursday, June 20, 2019

The Offices of Davis Polk & Wardwell

April 30, 2019

7:30 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time

450 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York
(located in Midtown Manhattan between
East 44th Street and East 45th Street)

 

 

AGENDA

At the Annual Meeting, shareholders will be asked to vote on the following proposals:

Board Recommends Vote:

ITEM 1

Election of 12 directors named in the Proxy Statement

FOR

ITEM 2

Advisory vote on executive compensation

FOR

ITEM 3

Ratification of Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditors for 2019

FOR

ITEM 4

Shareholder proposal, if properly presented

AGAINST

 

In addition, we will transact any other business properly presented at the meeting, including any adjournment or postponement by or at the direction of the Board of Directors.

A list of shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting will be available for examination during normal business hours for ten days before the meeting at Delta’s Investor Relations Department, 1030 Delta Boulevard, Atlanta, Georgia 30354. The shareholder list will also be available at the meeting.

If you plan to attend the meeting, please see the instructions on page 65 of the attached proxy statement. If you will need special assistance at the meeting because of a disability, contact Investor Relations at (866) 715-2170.

We encourage shareholders to sign up to receive future proxy materials electronically, including the Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials. To sign up, visit http://enroll.icsdelivery.com/dal.

BY INTERNET

BY TELEPHONE

BY MAIL

IN PERSON

Go to www.proxyvote.com and follow the instructions

Call 1-800-690-6903

Sign, date and return your proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope

Attend the annual meeting in New York, New York. See page 65 for instructions on how to attend

 

 

The Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials is being mailed, and the attached proxy statement is being made available, to our shareholders on or about May 10, 2019.

Please read our attached proxy statement carefully and submit your vote as soon as possible. Your vote is important. You can ensure that your shares are voted at the meeting by using our Internet or telephone voting system, or by completing, signing and returning a proxy card.

Atlanta, Georgia
May 10, 2019

  2019 PROXY STATEMENT    1


LETTER FROM THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

 

 

In 2018, Delta celebrated the 10th anniversary of our groundbreaking merger with Northwest Airlines, which created the foundation for the transformation of our company. Every year since the merger, we have built on the success of the previous year, learning lessons and honing our strategy to achieve more for our people, our customers, our communities and our shareholders.

First and foremost in our mind is running a safe, reliable and customer-focused operation. In 2018, we had 143 cancel-free days across the entire Delta system including both the mainline and regional carriers, up from 90 days just a year ago. We accelerated revenue growth to 8% on an increasingly diverse revenue base and offset over 90% of the $2 billion increase in fuel costs compared to the prior year. In 2018 more than half of our revenue was generated from premium products, our loyalty program, aircraft maintenance and cargo, relying substantially less on the Main Cabin product. Importantly, we saw improvement in cost performance and reduced non-fuel unit cost growth below the rate of general inflation. We continued to strengthen our brand, achieving a record high domestic net promoter score in 2018, with improvement in all geographic regions. And we continue to launch partnerships with carriers throughout the world — we started a joint venture with Korean Air, signed an agreement with WestJet in Canada and filed for regulatory approval to bring together the separate joint ventures with Virgin Atlantic and Air France-KLM.

We broke records, flying more people than ever and widening the gap with the competition. We unveiled new routes to destinations across the globe and took delivery of world-class aircraft including the A220 as we continue to transform our fleet. We opened a state-of-the-art engine shop and outfitted 60,000 people in stylish and functional new uniforms. We deployed innovative new technology to our pilots, flight attendants and airport agents, enhanced our airports and forged new relationships with other carriers as we accelerate our global expansion. We made significant progress leveling the playing field with state-subsidized Gulf region airlines.

Because our people are our foundation, for 2018 we paid industry-leading compensation, including more than $1.3 billion in profit sharing. For our shareholders, we produced an after-tax return well above our cost of capital, paid $900 million in dividends and repurchased $1.6 billion in shares. We continued to strengthen our balance sheet, lowering our cost of borrowing and improving the funded status of our pension plan.

Throughout it all, Delta people worked tirelessly to maintain our unmatched standard of excellence, safety and reliability. The human touch that Delta people provide is unique, and it’s what continually sets us apart. Our culture dedicated to servant leadership, a passion for our business, supporting our communities and building a sustainable future is an advantage no one can match.

Our powerful consumer brand, combined with our unmatched competitive advantages, including the best employees in the business, industry-leading operational reliability, a strong global network, growing customer loyalty and an investment grade balance sheet, support continued advancement as we create long-term value for shareholders. Every day, we become more passionate about running the best airline on the planet and serving as many customers as possible.

Sincerely,

 

ir.delta.com

  2019 PROXY STATEMENT    2


LETTER FROM THE NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD

 

 

 

As the non-executive Chairman of the Board, thank you for your support of Delta Air Lines. Our Board strives to oversee Delta in a responsible and transparent way to help the company achieve long-term value for you.

The Board and its five committees regularly engage management in robust discussions about Delta's risks, strategies, priorities and opportunities, both domestically and internationally. We also work hard on your behalf to oversee safety and security, executive compensation and succession, and environmental, social and governance (ESG) matters, as well as one of our key competitive advantages — the Delta culture.

And we take our responsibilities seriously regarding Board refreshment and succession planning. Seven of our current 12 Board members joined the Board in the last five years, and almost half our Board is diverse.

We are proud of our foundation of good governance that includes electing all directors annually by majority voting, providing for proxy access, having an anti-hedging and anti-pledging policy for all employees and the Board, imposing meaningful stock ownership guidelines for executive officers and the Board, requiring outside director retirement at age 72 and prohibiting ownership of competitor airlines’ stock by the Board and officers.

Two recent developments further enhance this solid foundation:

In February, the Board amended Delta’s bylaws to allow holders of 20% of the outstanding common stock to call a special meeting of shareholders.

In 2018, our Corporate Governance Committee added to its charter to include oversight of Delta’s ESG obligations.

We engage our shareholders in many ways, and we encourage you to share suggestions and concerns with us. In particular, I want to encourage you to review our proxy statement and vote.

We appreciate your support as shareholders and customers.

Sincerely,

 

  2019 PROXY STATEMENT    3


  ›TABLE OF CONTENTS  

PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

5

THE DELTA DIFFERENCE

5

2018 PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS

6

DIRECTOR NOMINEES

7

BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND GOVERNANCE HIGHLIGHTS

8

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PROGRAM

9

INVESTOR ENGAGEMENT EFFORTS

9

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY COMMITMENT

10

ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE (ESG) SUSTAINABILITY HIGHLIGHTS

11

PROPOSAL 1 — ELECTION OF DIRECTOR

12

BOARD REFRESHMENT PROCESS

12

2019 NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR

14

BOARD OPERATIONS

19

BOARD LEADERSHIP STRUCTURE

19

BOARD COMMITTEES

19

BOARD AND COMMITTEE EVALUATION PROCESS

21

BOARD OVERSIGHT OF RISK MANAGEMENT

21

COMMUNICATIONS WITH DIRECTORS

22

SHARE OWNERSHIP

23

BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES

23

SECTION 16 BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

24

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

25

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

25

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

40

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION

40

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION TABLES

41

Summary Compensation Table

41

Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table

43

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End Table

44

Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table

45

POST-EMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION

46

CEO PAY RATIO

51

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

52

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION TABLE

53

STOCK OWNERSHIP GUIDELINES

53

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

54

PROPOSAL 2 — ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

56

PROPOSAL 3 — RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

57

FEES OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

58

PRE-APPROVAL OF AUDIT AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES

58

PROPOSAL 4 — SHAREHOLDER PROPOSAL - RIGHT TO ACT BY WRITTEN CONSENT

59

VOTING INFORMATION

61

INTERNET AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS

61

SHAREHOLDERS ENTITLED TO VOTE

61

QUORUM FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING

61

HOW TO VOTE

61

REVOKING A PROXY OR VOTING INSTRUCTIONS

63

LIMITATION ON BROKERS’ AUTHORITY TO VOTE SHARES

63

VOTES NECESSARY TO ACT ON PROPOSALS

63

RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE BOARD

64

OTHER INFORMATION

65

PRESENTATION OF OTHER BUSINESS AT THE MEETING

65

ATTENDING THE MEETING

65

HOUSEHOLDING

65

COST OF SOLICITATION

65

SUBMISSION OF SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS

66

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION ABOUT FINANCIAL MEASURES

67

 

ir.delta.com

  2019 PROXY STATEMENT    4


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PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

The Delta Difference

With a 90-year history of customer service, Delta provides scheduled air transportation for passengers and cargo throughout the United States and around the world. Powered by our approximately 89,000 Delta people, our network is supported by a fleet of aircraft that is varied in size and capabilities, giving us flexibility to adjust aircraft to the network. Our relationships with foreign carriers improve our access to international markets, allowing us to globally integrate air transportation services. Over the years, we’ve built a strong financial foundation, record customer satisfaction, more resilient, higher margin revenue streams, a global network and an investment grade balance sheet.

 

A POWERFUL

CONSUMER BRAND

UNMATCHED COMPETITIVE

ADVANTAGES

LONG-TERM

VALUE CREATION

Delta is an exceptional, trusted consumer brand that consistently delivers a superior travel experience.

Our domestic net promoter score improved from 15% in 2009 to 45.9% in 2018, an all-time high, with scores improving in all geographic regions.

In 2018, Delta was named The Wall Street Journal’s best U.S. Airline (for the second year), one of Fortune’s Most Admired Companies and its Most Admired Airline for the seventh time in eight years, number 1 in The Business Travel News Annual Airline survey, and one of Fast Company’s Most Innovative Companies Worldwide. We received numerous awards as an employer in 2018, including Glassdoor Employees' Choice Award. Delta was also named the most on-time network airline and international airline by Flight Global for 2018.

At the core of Delta are our passionate and determined professionals with an innate sense of caring for our customers.

We consistently deliver industry- leading operational results and drive further improvements and efficiencies through innovation.

Our global network has the best connecting hub complex — including the world's most efficient hub in Atlanta — enhanced by our strong international alliances in Europe, Latin America, Asia, Australia and Canada.

Our ascending brand and strong relationship with American Express® combine to produce customer loyalty and a high-margin revenue stream.

Our investment grade balance sheet provides a solid foundation — with lower interest expense, more cash flow flexibility and access to higher quality credit markets for future needs.

2018 was our fourth consecutive year with more than $5 billion in profits, and we focused on growing revenues and returning the business to margin expansion to drive higher earnings.

Our broad principle has been to reinvest about half our operating cash into the business. This gives us a strong basis to invest in airports, new fleet, technology and people.

We also know it’s important to generate profits for our shareholders and return cash to them through our dividends and share repurchases. Since 2013, we have returned more than $12 billion to shareholders, including $2.5 billion in 2018, and reduced our outstanding shares by approximately 20%. In 2018, we increased our dividend for the fifth consecutive year.

 

  2019 PROXY STATEMENT    5


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2018 Performance Highlights

Delta people rose to the challenges of 2018 to produce excellent financial results, record-setting operational reliability and strong improvements in customer satisfaction. We confirmed our position as a reliable, customer-focused airline that is producing strong profits and cash flows, enabling improved balance sheet strength and producing solid return of capital to shareholders.

Our financial highlights from the past year underscore our continued progress.

Below are some of the categories of performance measures included in our incentive compensation plans that demonstrate our pay for performance philosophy. See pages 32-33 for further information about the performance measures included in these plans.

PRE-TAX INCOME

 

OPERATIONAL RELIABILITY AND CUSTOMER SERVICE

 

CONTINUED BALANCE SHEET PERFORMANCE

 

CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURNS

 

*

See “Supplemental Information about Financial Measures” on page 67 for reconciliations of non-GAAP measures and reasons we use them.

 

ir.delta.com

  2019 PROXY STATEMENT    6


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Director Nominees

 

  2019 PROXY STATEMENT    7


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Board of Directors and Governance Highlights

Delta has a history of a strong, independent Board, composed of seasoned members with diversity of experiences. The Board is committed to sound corporate governance practices in line with evolving best practices.

 

 

Corporate Governance and Board Practices

Bylaws recently amended to allow holders of 20% of outstanding common stock to call a special meeting of shareholders. Bylaws also provide for proxy access

Independent chairman

All directors elected annually. Average Board tenure of nominees is less than 5 years

Ongoing Board succession efforts — 8 of 12 current directors first elected from 2014 to the present. Board committee refreshment in 2017. Almost half of Board members are diverse

Majority voting for directors in uncontested elections

Corporate Governance Principles provide no outside director will stand for re-election after age 72

Robust annual self-evaluations of Board and Board committees

Regular comprehensive succession planning for management, evidenced by successful senior leadership transition

Anti-hedging and anti-pledging policy for all employees and Board

Corporate Governance Principles prohibit ownership of specific airline competitors’ stock by Board and officers

Meaningful stock ownership and retention guidelines for Board and executive officers

No shareholder rights plan (poison pill) or super-majority voting

No employment agreements or supplemental executive retirement plans for officers

 

ir.delta.com

  2019 PROXY STATEMENT    8


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Executive Compensation Program

Our executive compensation program is based on the philosophy that we can best achieve our short-term and long-term business goals, which we refer to as our Flight Plan, by closely linking pay to performance and aligning the interests of all Delta employees, including executive officers, with our customers and shareholders.

 

PERFORMANCE-BASED

 

EMPLOYEE-ALIGNED

 

EQUITY-BASED

 

 

94% of our Chief Executive Officer’s target compensation opportunity is at risk

Pay is linked to performance based on the achievement of financial, operational, customer service and stock price performance measures

 

Our people are critical to our success, and we are committed to Delta being a great place to work

Our annual and long-term incentive plans include incentives that also drive payouts to frontline employees under our broad-based profit sharing and shared rewards programs

 

81% of our Chief Executive Officer's target compensation is delivered through equity-based opportunities

Equity-based incentives focus on long-term shareholder value and align our executive officers’ interests with shareholders by rewarding strategic success

 

Investor Engagement Efforts

We have long-standing, active engagement with our investors. Our senior management met with analysts and investors at our annual Investor Day in December 2018 and more than 10 industry conferences throughout 2018. We have dedicated resources to engage with all shareholders through monitoring of investor relations e-mail and using various media to convey key investment messages to a broader audience. In 2018, Delta was named as a “Most Honored Company” by the financial journal Institutional Investor, which ranked Delta's investor relations effort number 1 in the airline category.

 

 

 

  2019 PROXY STATEMENT    9


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Corporate Social Responsibility Commitment

We are committed to being a good steward of the environment, a positive force in our communities and a great place to work and fly. Whether it’s our employees, the nearly 200 million customers who trust us with their travel each year, or the millions who make up the communities where we live, work and serve — making people our priority has always been the backdrop for all our efforts.

Our people and our culture are the foundation of our success. Our culture also involves giving back to the communities we serve as well as serving important global initiatives. In 2018, Delta and The Delta Air Lines Foundation contributed $50 million as part of our annual commitment to give one percent of net income to key charitable organizations in our communities. We also have been recognized as a national leader in our commitment to anti-human trafficking efforts, which includes continuing to train our front-line employees to help identify and report suspected instances of human trafficking.

 

METRIC

 

GOAL

 

INDICATORS OF CONTINUING PROGRESS

EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT

 

Achieve 85 percent positive employee engagement

 

Met our goal as measured through positive employee engagement responses to our annual employee survey, in which more than 47,000 employees participated (over 50% of Delta's employees).

CUSTOMER SAFETY

 

Proactively reduce risks by identifying, assessing, mitigating and/or eliminating hazards that may cause incidents, accidents or injuries to customers

 

On board aircraft, in boarding bridges and at airport gates, we perform risk assessments for the safety of our customers. Our in-flight safety demonstrations and announcements are continually enhanced. Our pilot and maintenance teams collaborate to continuously report on and repair on board equipment such as seats, tray tables and bins.

EMPLOYEE SAFETY

 

Achieve world-class personal safety performance with the goal of sending all Delta employees and business partners home safely

 

Our recordable injury rate remains well below the U.S. industry average. However, we are engaged in a targeted effort to heighten awareness of safety risks to further reduce employee injuries.

CUSTOMER SATISFACTION

 

Consistent year-over-year growth in net promoter scores

 

 

Sustained strong record of customer satisfaction.

Higher net promoter scores in every region, with a record high domestic net promoter score of 45.9% in 2018.

FUEL EFFICIENCY

 

IATA-ALIGNED SHORT-TERM GOAL*: Improve fuel efficiency an average of 1.5 percent per year from 2009 to 2020

 

During the last two years, fuel efficiency improved an average of 1.72% per year. As we continue to replace older aircraft with newer more fuel-efficient aircraft, we expect further improvements in fuel efficiency.

CARBON NEUTRAL GROWTH

 

IATA-ALIGNED MEDIUM-TERM GOAL:

Cap net international aviation CO2 emissions from 2020

 

Over the past five years, we have successfully grown our business without growing our carbon emissions, thanks to fuel-efficiency initiatives and carbon offset purchases.

ABSOLUTE EMISSIONS REDUCTION

 

IATA-ALIGNED LONG-TERM GOAL:

Reduce net aviation CO2 emissions 50 percent by 2050, relative to 2005 levels

 

Since 2005, absolute emissions have been reduced by 11.4%.

SPILLS

 

Reduce combined Class I and Class II spills annually

 

Decreased the number of reportable spills compared to 2017.

WASTE

 

Reduce year-over-year nonhazardous and hazardous waste generation

 

Recycled 793 tons in 2018 compared to 784 tons in 2017.

COMMUNITY

 

Donate 1% of our net income to key charitable organizations

 

Contributed $50 million in 2018 to the communities we serve.

 

 

 

*IATA is the International Air Transport Association.

 

 

ir.delta.com

  2019 PROXY STATEMENT    10


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Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Sustainability Highlights

Delta recognizes alignment between the creation of long-term value for our shareholders and positively impacting our people, the environment and our communities. At our foundation is a strong set of core values enumerated by our founder 90 years ago, which we live by today.

Only global airline to maintain carbon neutral growth since 2012

Offset 11.9 million metric tons (or more than 26 billion pounds) of carbon emissions since 2012

Continued verification of our carbon footprint by the non-profit Climate Registry

Beginning in 2019, paying all employees for a day of service each year to qualified non-profit organizations of their choice

Replacing approximately one-third of the older mainline fleet in the next five years with newer, more fuel-efficient aircraft

Removing single-use plastic items from aircraft and SkyClubs, expected to eliminate more than 300,000 pounds in plastic waste annually

Community Impact

Governing the Sustainability Program

Began regular Board level oversight by reporting ESG sustainability initiatives and status to the Corporate Governance Committee in 2018. Continuing cross-divisional executive level oversight of sustainability initiatives and guidance on priorities

Regular engagement of a 20 person cross-divisional ESG steering committee, overseeing sustainability reporting across Delta and implementing an internet site devoted to our sustainability matters

Responded to numerous customer, industry and rating agency ESG disclosure requests, including Sustainalytics, MSCI and ISS, while also engaging with institutional investors and organizations such as the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) on ESG trends and opportunities

Engaged the Georgia Tech Ray C. Anderson Center for Sustainable Business to evolve our ESG sustainability efforts

Sustainability Recognition in 2018

Dow Jones North American Sustainability Index
(for the 8th consecutive year)

 

FTSE4 Good, European (Sustainability) Index
(for the 4th consecutive year)

 

 

More information about our sustainability practices is in our Corporate Responsibility Report, reporting GRI, SASB and TCFD indicators, which can be found at www.delta.com/sustainability, but is not incorporated by reference into this proxy statement.

 

  2019 PROXY STATEMENT    11


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PROPOSAL 1 — ELECTION OF DIRECTOR

WHAT AM I VOTING ON?

We are seeking your support for the election of 12 director nominees who the Board, acting on the recommendation of Corporate Governance Committee, has nominated to serve on the Board of Directors for a one-year term.

All Delta directors are elected annually. At the annual meeting, each director will be elected by the vote of a majority of the votes cast. This means the number of votes cast “for” a director must exceed 50% of the votes cast with respect to that director (excluding abstentions). Each director elected will hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and the election of his or her successor. See page 61 for more information about voting at the annual meeting.

Delta’s Bylaws provide that any director not receiving a majority of the votes cast at the annual meeting must offer to tender his or her resignation to the Board of Directors. The Corporate Governance Committee will make a recommendation to the Board of Directors whether to accept the resignation. The Board will consider the recommendation and publicly disclose its decision within 90 days after the certification of the election results.

Board Refreshment Process

The Corporate Governance Committee recommends to the Board of Directors nominees for election to the Board.

Delta believes each current nominee for the Board of Directors has the following attributes:

integrity, honesty and adherence to high ethical standards

extensive business acumen and sound judgment

a track record of service as a leader in business or governmental settings

 

The Committee seeks nominees who have the skills and experience to assist management in the operation of Delta’s business and to provide input on Delta’s strategy, among other matters. In accordance with Delta’s Corporate Governance Principles, the Committee and the Board assess potential nominees (including incumbent directors) based on factors such as the individual’s business experience, character, judgment, diversity of experience, international background and other matters relevant to the Board’s needs and objectives at the particular time. Independence, financial literacy, and the ability to devote significant time to Board activities and to the enhancement of the nominee’s knowledge of Delta’s business are also factors considered for Board membership.

In its succession planning role, the Committee regularly considers potential candidates for the Board in light of the company’s new and evolving risks, strategies and operations. The Committee balances the desire for continuity on the Board with the benefits of fresh perspectives and additional experiences to align with the changing business.

The Committee retains third-party search firms from time to time to assist in identifying and preliminarily screening potential Board members who have experience that would complement and enhance the current Board.

 

ir.delta.com

  2019 PROXY STATEMENT    12


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IMPORTANT SKILLS AND EXPERIENCES OF INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

The following chart shows the specific skills and experiences the Board currently believes are important for independent nominees collectively to possess for effective governance of Delta in the current business environment. The matrix also provides a high level summary of the important skills and experiences of our independent nominees to the Board, which contribute to the sound governance of Delta. It is not an exhaustive list of each nominee's contributions to the Board.

 

 

  2019 PROXY STATEMENT    13


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2019 Nominees for Director

After considering the recommendations of the Corporate Governance Committee, the Board set the number of directors at 12 as of the date of the annual meeting and nominated all current directors to stand for re-election except Douglas R. Ralph, who is retiring from the Board.

The Board believes that each of the nominees is qualified to serve as a director and will be able to stand for election. If not, the Board may name a substitute nominee or reduce the number of directors. If a substitute is named, the proxies will vote for the substitute nominee. In addition to the specific skills and experience for each nominee listed in the chart on the prior page, qualifications of each nominee that were considered by the Board follow each nominee’s biographical description on the following pages.

ALPA Nominee

Delta, the Air Line Pilots Association, International (ALPA), the collective bargaining representative for Delta pilots, and the Delta Master Executive Council, the governing body of the Delta unit of ALPA (Delta MEC), have an agreement whereby Delta agrees (1) to cause the election to the Board of Directors of a Delta pilot designated by the Delta MEC who is not a member or officer of the Delta MEC or an officer of ALPA (Pilot Nominee); (2) at any meeting of shareholders at which the Pilot Nominee is subject to election, to re-nominate the Pilot Nominee or nominate another qualified Delta pilot designated by the Delta MEC to be elected to the Board of Directors and to use its reasonable best efforts to cause such person to be elected to the Board; and (3) in the event of the Pilot Nominee’s death, disability, resignation, removal or failure to be elected, to elect promptly to the Board a replacement Pilot Nominee designated by the Delta MEC to fill the resulting vacancy.

Pursuant to this provision, the Delta MEC has designated Christopher A. Hazleton to be nominated for election to the Board at the annual meeting. If elected, Mr. Hazleton would succeed Mr. Ralph, who will retire from the Board after the annual meeting.

The compensation of Mr. Ralph and Mr. Hazleton as Delta pilots is determined under the collective bargaining agreement between Delta and ALPA. During 2018, Mr. Ralph received $448,245 in compensation (which includes: $335,508 in flight earnings, $50,634 in shared rewards/profit sharing payments and $62,103 in Delta contributions related to a defined contribution plan) and Mr. Hazleton received $379,608 in compensation (which includes: $287,619 in flight earnings, $39,629 in shared rewards/profit sharing payments and $52,360 in Delta contributions related to a defined contribution plan). As Delta pilot representatives on the Board, Mr. Ralph and Mr. Hazleton are not separately compensated for their service as a director.

 

The Board believes that the combination of backgrounds, skills and experiences of the nominees produces a Board that is well-equipped to exercise oversight responsibilities on behalf of our shareholders and other stakeholders. In addition to the chart on the prior page, we provide information in the following pages about each nominee for director, including the specific experience that led the Board to conclude the nominee should serve as a director of Delta.

 

ir.delta.com

  2019 PROXY STATEMENT    14


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THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE FOLLOWING NOMINEES:

EDWARD H. BASTIAN 

Age: 61

Joined Delta’s Board:
February 5, 2010

 

 

 

BIOGRAPHY:

Mr. Bastian is the Chief Executive Officer of Delta. Previously, he served as President of Delta from 2007 to May 2016 and President of Delta and Chief Executive Officer of Northwest Airlines, Inc. from 2008 to 2009. Mr. Bastian was also Chief Financial Officer of Delta from 2007 to 2008; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Delta from 2005 to 2007; Chief Financial Officer of Acuity Brands from June 2005 to July 2005; Senior Vice President — Finance and Controller of Delta from 2000 to 2005 and Vice President and Controller of Delta from 1998 to 2000.

QUALIFICATIONS:

Mr. Bastian has over twenty years of experience as a Delta officer, including serving as Delta’s Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Restructuring Officer during its Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding and Northwest Airlines, Inc.’s Chief Executive Officer after the merger. Mr. Bastian’s accounting and finance background provides financial and strategic expertise to the Board of Directors.

DIRECTORSHIPS:

AFFILIATIONS:

Grupo Aeroméxico, S.A.B. de C.V.

GOL Linhas Aereas Inteligentes, S.A. (2012-2016)

Member, Board of Woodruff Arts Center

Member, Council on Foreign Relations

       

 

FRANCIS S. BLAKE

Age: 69

Joined Delta’s Board:
July 25, 2014

Committees:
Audit; Corporate Governance (Chair);
Personnel & Compensation

 

BIOGRAPHY:

Mr. Blake is the non-executive Chairman of Delta’s Board of Directors and previously served as the lead director of Delta’s Board from May 2016 to October 2016. He served as the Chairman of The Home Depot from 2007 until his retirement in February 2015. He was the Chief Executive Officer of The Home Depot from 2007 to November 2014 and previously served as Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors and its Executive Vice President. Mr. Blake joined The Home Depot in 2002 as Executive Vice President — Business Development and Corporate Operations. He was previously the deputy secretary for the U.S. Department of Energy and served in a variety of executive positions at General Electric Company, including as Senior Vice President, Corporate Business Development in charge of all worldwide mergers, acquisitions and dispositions.

QUALIFICATIONS:

Mr. Blake has extensive experience as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of a complex retail organization and prior leadership positions in business and government. He has also served on boards of directors of public companies in the energy industry. At other public companies, Mr. Blake has experience as a member of the audit and governance committees.

DIRECTORSHIPS:

AFFILIATIONS:

Macy’s, Inc.

The Procter & Gamble Company

Member, Board of Georgia Aquarium

Member, Board of Grady Memorial Hospital Corporation

Member, Board of Agnes Scott College

       

 

DANIEL A. CARP

Age: 71

Joined Delta’s Board:
April 30, 2007

Committees: Corporate Governance; Finance; Personnel & Compensation (Chair)

 

BIOGRAPHY:

Mr. Carp served as non-executive Chairman of Delta’s Board of Directors from 2007 until May 2016. He was Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Eastman Kodak Company from 2000 to 2005. Mr. Carp was President of Eastman Kodak Company from 1997 to 2003.

QUALIFICATIONS:

Mr. Carp has substantial business experience as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of a multinational public company in the consumer goods and services sector, where he was employed for over 35 years. As a member of the boards of directors of large public companies other than Delta, Mr. Carp has experience on audit, compensation, finance and governance committees.

DIRECTORSHIPS:

 

Norfolk Southern Corporation

Texas Instruments Inc.

 

       

 

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ASHTON B. CARTER

Age: 64

Joined Delta’s Board:
October 23, 2017

Committees:
Audit; Safety & Security

 

 

BIOGRAPHY:

Secretary Carter is Director of the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School and an Innovation Fellow at MIT. Secretary Carter served as U.S. Secretary of Defense from 2015 to 2017. He served as Senior Executive at the Markle Foundation and a Fellow at Stanford University from 2014 to 2015. In prior service in the Department of Defense, Secretary Carter served as Deputy Secretary of Defense from 2011 to 2013, functioning as the department’s chief operating officer, and as Undersecretary of Defense of Acquisition, Technology and Logistics from 2009 to 2011. Secretary Carter served as the Chair of the International and Global Affairs Faculty and Professor of Science at Harvard from 2000 to 2009.

QUALIFICATIONS:

Secretary Carter has substantial experience in government and security matters, having served directly and indirectly under 11 Secretaries of Defense in both Democratic and Republican administrations. As Secretary of Defense, Secretary Carter managed a complex and diverse organization.

AFFILIATIONS:

Board Member, Council on Foreign Relations

Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences

International Institute for Strategic Studies

National Committee on U.S.-China Relations

       

 

DAVID G. DEWALT

Age: 55

Joined Delta’s Board:
November 22, 2011

Committees:
Audit; Safety & Security (Chair)

 

BIOGRAPHY:

Mr. DeWalt most recently served as the Executive Chairman of FireEye, Inc., a global network cyber security company. He served as FireEye’s Chief Executive Officer from November 2012 to June 2016 and Chairman of the Board from June 2012 to January 2017. Mr. DeWalt was President and Chief Executive Officer of McAfee, Inc., a security technology company, from 2007 until 2011 when McAfee, Inc. was acquired by Intel Corporation. From 2003 to 2007, Mr. DeWalt held executive positions with EMC Corporation, a provider of information infrastructure technology and solutions, including serving as Executive Vice President and President-Customer Operations and Content Management Software.

QUALIFICATIONS:

Mr. DeWalt has substantial expertise in the information technology security industry and has strategic and operational experience as the former Chief Executive Officer of FireEye, Inc. and former Chief Executive Officer of McAfee, Inc. As a member of the boards of directors of public companies other than Delta, Mr. DeWalt has served on the audit and compensation committees.

DIRECTORSHIPS:

AFFILIATIONS:

Five9, Inc.

Forescout Technologies, Inc.

FireEye, Inc. (2012-2017)

Member, National Security & Technology Advisory Committee

       
       

 

WILLIAM H. EASTER III

Age: 69

Joined Delta’s Board:
December 3, 2012

Committees:
Audit (Chair); Corporate Governance; Safety & Security

 

BIOGRAPHY:

Mr. Easter was Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of DCP Midstream, LLC (formerly Duke Energy Field Services, LLC) from 2004 until his retirement in 2008. Previously employed by ConocoPhillips for 32 years, Mr. Easter served as Vice President of State Government Affairs from 2002 to 2004 and as General Manager of the Gulf Coast Refining, Marketing and Transportation Business Unit from 1998 to 2002.

QUALIFICATIONS:

Mr. Easter has over 36 years of leadership and operational experience in natural gas, crude oil and refined product supply, transportation, refining and marketing with ConocoPhillips and DCP Midstream LLC. Additionally, Mr. Easter has experience as a member of the boards of directors of other public companies where he served on the audit, corporate governance, compensation and finance committees. Since his retirement from DCP Midstream, LLC, Mr. Easter has been involved in private investments.

DIRECTORSHIPS:

AFFILIATIONS:

Concho Resources, Inc.

Grupo Aeroméxico, S.A.B. de C.V.

BakerHughes, Inc. (2014-2017)

Member, Board of Memorial Hermann Health System, Houston, Texas

       

 

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CHRISTOPHER A. HAZLETON

Age: 51

Committees:
Safety & Security (expected appointment upon election to Board)

 

BIOGRAPHY:

Mr. Hazleton is a Delta pilot and currently a Captain flying the Airbus 321 aircraft. Mr. Hazleton was a Northwest Airlines pilot from 1999 until he became a Delta pilot upon Northwest's merger with Delta. He was nominated by the Delta MEC as the Pilot Nominee. He also previously served as the Chairman of the Delta MEC Strategic Planning Committee.

QUALIFICATIONS:

As a pilot designated by the Delta MEC to serve on the Board of Directors, Mr. Hazleton provides a unique perspective into the airline industry and related labor relations matters.

 

 

 

       

 

MICHAEL P. HUERTA

Age: 62

Joined Delta’s Board:
April 20, 2018

Committees:
Audit; Safety & Security

 

BIOGRAPHY:

Mr. Huerta completed a five-year term as Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in January 2018. Before being named as Administrator, Mr. Huerta served as Acting Administrator of the FAA from 2011 to 2013 and FAA Deputy Administrator from 2010 to 2011. Mr. Huerta served as Executive Vice President and Group President of the Transportation Solutions Group at Affiliated Computer Services, Inc. (now Conduent) from 2008 to 2009 and Senior Vice President and Managing Director, Transportation Solutions of ACS Government Solutions from 2002 to 2008. Mr. Huerta currently serves as a transportation industry consultant, including acting as a Senior Advisor to Macquarie Capital.

QUALIFICATIONS:

As head of the FAA, Mr. Huerta led a complex organization responsible for the safety and efficiency of civil aviation in the U.S. Throughout his career, he has held key transportation industry roles in both the public and private sectors.

AFFILIATIONS:

 

Fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society

 

       

 

JEANNE P. JACKSON

Age: 67

Joined Delta’s Board:
January 25, 2017

Committees:
Finance; Personnel & Compensation

 

 

BIOGRAPHY:

Ms. Jackson retired as senior strategic advisor to the chief executive officer of NIKE, Inc. effective August 2017. She served as NIKE’s President, Product and Merchandising from July 2013 until April 2016 and President, Direct to Consumer from 2009 until July 2013. Ms. Jackson joined the NIKE Executive team in 2009 after serving on its Board of Directors for eight years. She founded and served as the Chief Executive Officer of MSP Capital, a private investment company from 2002 to 2009, and has resumed the role since retiring from NIKE. Ms. Jackson served as Chief Executive Officer of Walmart.com, a private e-commerce enterprise, from 2000 to 2002. Ms. Jackson previously served in various leadership positions at Gap Inc., Victoria’s Secret, Saks Fifth Avenue and Federated Department Stores, Inc., all clothing retailers, and Walt Disney Attractions, Inc., the theme parks and vacation resorts division of The Walt Disney Company.

QUALIFICATIONS:

Ms. Jackson has extensive experience as a senior executive for several major consumer retailers, with expertise in consumer product and direct to consumer marketing. She has also served on boards of directors of public companies in the consumer product industry where she has served on audit, compensation and corporate governance committees.

DIRECTORSHIPS:

AFFILIATIONS:

McDonald’s Corporation

The Kraft Heinz Company

U. S. Ski & Snowboard Association

       

 

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GEORGE N. MATTSON

Age: 53

Joined Delta’s Board:
October 1, 2012

Committees:
Corporate Governance; Finance (Chair); Personnel & Compensation

 

BIOGRAPHY:

Mr. Mattson served as a partner and co-head of the Global Industrials Group in Investment Banking at Goldman, Sachs & Co. from 2002 through August 2012, where he served in a variety of positions from 1994 to 2002. Since his retirement from Goldman Sachs, Mr. Mattson has been a private investor involved in acquiring and growing middle market businesses.

QUALIFICATIONS:

Mr. Mattson has experience in the areas of mergers and acquisitions, corporate finance and capital markets. In addition, Mr. Mattson has knowledge of the airline industry and other global industries acquired during his 18 years at Goldman, Sachs & Co., including as co-head of the Global Industrials Group in Investment Banking, which had responsibility for a diverse set of industry sectors, including companies in the transportation industry.

DIRECTORSHIPS:

AFFILIATIONS:

Air France-KLM Group

Chair, Board of Visitors of the Pratt School of Engineering at Duke University

Advisory Board, Star Mountain Capital

Advisory Board, Comvest Partners

       

 

SERGIO A. L. RIAL

Age: 58

Joined Delta’s Board:
December 9, 2014

Committees:
Finance; Personnel & Compensation

 

BIOGRAPHY:

Mr. Rial has been Chief Executive Officer since January 2016 of Banco Santander Brazil, a member of Santander Group. Mr. Rial served as Chairman of Banco Santander Brazil from February 2015 until January 2016. From 2012 to February 2015, Mr. Rial was Chief Executive Officer of Marfrig Global Foods, one of the world’s largest meat companies with operations in Brazil and 15 other countries. Prior to joining Marfrig in 2012, Mr. Rial served in various leadership capacities with Cargill, Inc., a Minneapolis-based global provider of food, agriculture, financial and industrial products and services. At Cargill, Mr. Rial served as Chief Financial Officer from 2009 to 2011 and Executive Vice President from 2011 to 2012. He was also a member of Cargill’s board of directors from 2010 to 2012. From 2002 to 2004, Mr. Rial was a senior managing director and co-head of the Investment Banking Division at Bear Stearns & Co. in New York after serving at ABN AMRO Bank for 18 years.

QUALIFICATIONS:

Mr. Rial has experience as a chief executive officer of a global business, particularly in the key market of Latin America, and has extensive financial experience as a chief financial officer of a global corporation. He has also served on boards of directors of public companies in the food and agricultural industry.

DIRECTORSHIPS:

AFFILIATIONS:

Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A.
Cyrela Brazil Realty S.A. (2010-2015)

Member, Co-Chair of the Latin America Conservation Council
(The Nature Conservancy)

       

 

KATHY N. WALLER

Age: 60

Joined Delta’s Board:
July 24, 2015

Committees:
Audit; Corporate Governance; Safety & Security

 

BIOGRAPHY:

Ms. Waller served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of The Coca-Cola Company from 2014 until her retirement in March 2019. From May 1, 2017 until her retirement, Ms. Waller had responsibility for Coca-Cola’s strategic governance area as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and President, Enabling Services. Ms. Waller joined Coca-Cola in 1987 as a senior accountant and assumed roles of increasing responsibility during her career, including Vice President, Finance and Controller.

QUALIFICATIONS:

Ms. Waller has extensive financial experience with a global business enterprise, including her role as Chief Financial Officer. Ms. Waller’s accounting and finance background provides financial and strategic expertise to the Board of Directors.

DIRECTORSHIPS:

 

CGI Inc.

Monster Beverage Corporation

Cadence Bancorporation (if elected in May 2019)

Coca-Cola FEMSA S.A.B. de C.V. (2015-2017)

 

       

 

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BOARD OPERATIONS

During 2018, the Board of Directors met 9 times. Each director who served on the Board during 2018 attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board of Directors and the committees on which he or she served that were held during his or her tenure on the Board. It is the Board’s policy that directors are encouraged to attend the annual meeting. All of Delta’s directors attended the annual meeting in 2018. During the year the Board routinely held executive sessions without the Chief Executive Officer or any other management director. Mr. Blake presided at these sessions as non-executive Chairman of the Board.

Board Leadership Structure

Because we believe operating pursuant to sound governance practices benefits the long-term interests of our shareholders, for many years we have chosen to elect an independent, non-executive Chairman of the Board separate from our Chief Executive Officer.

We believe the non-executive Chairman of the Board plays an important governance leadership role that enhances long-term shareholder value. The Chairman’s responsibilities include:

 

chairing meetings of non-management directors (executive sessions)

presiding at the annual meeting of shareholders

briefing the Chief Executive Officer on issues raised in executive sessions

in collaboration with the Corporate Governance Committee, committee chairs and the Chief Executive Officer, scheduling Board meetings, setting Board agendas and strategic discussions and providing a review of pre-meeting materials delivered to directors

overseeing annual Board, committee and Chief Executive Officer performance evaluations and succession planning

managing the Board and committee oversight of risks

recommending appropriate governance policies and practices

overseeing the avoidance of conflicts of interests

recommending Board committee and committee chair assignments

facilitating director discussions inside and outside the boardroom, managing the relationship between the Chief Executive Officer and the Board, consulting with the Chief Executive Officer and serving as a counterweight as appropriate

overseeing the process for selecting new Board members

calling meetings of the Board and shareholders

chairing the Corporate Governance Committee

carrying out other duties requested by the Chief Executive Officer and the Board

Board Committees

The Board of Directors has established the Audit, Corporate Governance, Finance, Personnel & Compensation, and Safety & Security committees to assist it in discharging its responsibilities. The number of meetings for each of these committees in 2018 and their primary responsibilities are listed on the next page. A complete list of the responsibilities of each committee can be found in the committee charters, which are available in the corporate governance section of our website at ir.delta.com/governance/.

All members of the Audit, Corporate Governance and Personnel & Compensation Committees are non-employee directors who are independent, as defined in the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) listing standards and Delta’s director independence standards. The members of the Audit Committee also satisfy the additional independence requirements set forth in rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Act (the 1934 Act). The members of the Personnel & Compensation Committee also satisfy the additional independence requirements set forth in rules under the Act.

 

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AUDIT COMMITTEE

Members

Primary Responsibilities

William H. Easter III* (Chair)

Francis S. Blake*

Ashton B. Carter

David G. DeWalt*

Michael P. Huerta

Kathy N. Waller*

Meetings in 2018: 9

 

oversees our financial reporting and disclosure processes, including the appointment of our independent auditors, the review of the audit and work of our internal audit department and the adequacy and effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting

oversees compliance with procedures and processes pertaining to corporate ethics and standards of conduct

reviews and, if appropriate, approves or ratifies possible conflicts of interest involving members of the Board or executive officers and related party transactions that would be subject to disclosure under Item 404 of Regulation S-K

reviews enterprise risk management processes and discusses major risk exposures with management

reviews cybersecurity risks and the security and operations of our information technology systems

*Audit Committee Financial Experts

The Audit Committee Report can be found on page 54.

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE

Members

Primary Responsibilities

Francis S. Blake (Chair)

Daniel A. Carp

William H. Easter III

George N. Mattson

Kathy N. Waller

Meetings in 2018: 4

leads the Board’s governance practices and procedures, including the search for and recruiting of new outside directors and consideration of nominees for the Board

oversees our governance standards, processes for evaluation of the Board and its committees, compensation of non-employee directors and the company’s ESG sustainability efforts

 

 

 

FINANCE COMMITTEE

Members

Primary Responsibilities

George N. Mattson (Chair)

Daniel A. Carp

Jeanne P. Jackson

Douglas R. Ralph *

Sergio A. L. Rial

Meetings in 2018: 9

reviews and makes recommendations about the financial structure of the company, financial planning, investments, acquisitions and divestitures, operating plans, capital structure and hedging activities

reviews and approves or recommends to the Board commitments, capital expenditures and financing transactions

*Retiring at the Annual Meeting

 

 

PERSONNEL & COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

Members

Primary Responsibilities

Daniel A. Carp (Chair)

Francis S. Blake

Jeanne P. Jackson

George N. Mattson

Sergio A. L. Rial

Meetings in 2018: 8

oversees our general compensation philosophy and practices and the annual review of our Chief Executive Officer and reviews and approves compensation programs for our executive officers

reviews management succession plans and the company leader and talent planning process

makes recommendations to the Board regarding election of officers

 

The Personnel & Compensation Committee Report can be found on page 40.

 

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SAFETY & SECURITY COMMITTEE

Members

Primary Responsibilities

David G. DeWalt (Chair)

Ashton B. Carter

William H. Easter III

Michael P. Huerta

Douglas R. Ralph*

Kathy N. Waller

Meetings in 2018: 5

oversees and consults with management on our customer, employee and aircraft operating safety and security

reviews current and proposed safety and security-related programs, policies and compliance matters

reviews matters with a material effect on our flight safety operations and security

establishes and approves annual safety and security goals

*Retiring at the annual meeting. The Board expects to appoint Mr. Hazleton upon his election to the Board.

 

Board and Committee Evaluation Process

For many years our Board of Directors and each of its committees have annually engaged in comprehensive self-evaluations. The Corporate Governance Committee oversees the evaluations and re-examines the process for the Board and Committee evaluations each year. For the 2018 evaluation, the Chief Legal Officer spoke individually with each Board member to discuss specific topics, such as issues of importance to the Board for 2019, strategic planning, succession planning and key attributes of new directors, and to obtain his or her assessment of Board and committee performance, functioning and operations during the year. These discussions also allowed time for engagement with each director on any other topic he or she desired to discuss. The comments of the directors were compiled on an anonymous basis and reviewed by the Board and the Board committees in executive sessions. The Chairman of the Board and the chairs of the committees address follow-up matters from the evaluations. These included continuing focus on strategy, cybersecurity, sustainability, risk management and investments, as well as operational matters, among other items. The Board believes this annual evaluation process supports its effectiveness and continuous improvement.

Topics discussed during the Board performance evaluation one-on-ones with the Chief Legal Officer include:

issues of importance to the Board for 2019

risk management, strategic planning and succession planning

attributes of new directors

an assessment of Board and committee performance in 2018

Board Oversight of Risk Management

The Board of Directors has ultimate responsibility to oversee Delta’s enterprise risk management program (ERM). Headed by the Senior Vice President-Finance and Controller, the ERM program instills a heightened awareness of risk management throughout Delta, identifies and categorizes risks and monitors the progress of enterprise risk mitigation plans. The Board discusses risk throughout the year, particularly when reviewing operating and strategic plans and when considering specific actions for approval. Depending on the nature of the risk, the responsibility for oversight of selected risks may be delegated to appropriate committees of the Board, with material findings reported to and discussed with the full Board. Delegations of risk oversight by the Board include:

The Audit Committee reviews the ERM framework at the enterprise level; reviews management’s process for identifying, managing and assessing risk; oversees the management of risks related to the integrity of the consolidated financial statements, internal control over financial reporting, the internal audit function, and legal and regulatory matters.

 

The Board delegated to the Audit Committee oversight of risks related to cybersecurity and the security and operations of the information technology systems. Members of the Audit Committee receive internal and external training on cybersecurity risks, and an experienced cybersecurity professional, David DeWalt, is a member of the Audit Committee and has been a Delta director since 2011.

 

The Executive Vice President-Chief Information Officer and the Vice President-Chief Information Security Officer and their staffs regularly report to the Audit Committee on cybersecurity and information technology risks and initiatives.

The Finance Committee oversees the management of risks related to aircraft fuel price and fuel hedging; foreign currency and interest rate hedging; Delta’s financial condition and capital structure; its financing, acquisition, divestiture and investment transactions and related matters.

 

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The Personnel & Compensation Committee reviews risks related to management succession and development, Delta’s executive compensation program, Company leadership and talent planning process and related matters.

The Corporate Governance Committee reviews risks related to Board of Directors’ succession plans, Delta’s corporate governance, ESG sustainability and related matters.

The Safety & Security Committee oversees the management of risks related to customer, employee, aircraft and airport operating safety and security and related matters.

Delta’s ERM process continues to evolve. Leaders of the business divisions, working closely with division finance teams, have responsibility for risk identification, development of business risk mitigation plans and monitoring their implementation. The corporate safety and security department oversees the risk management process for risks related to customer, employee, aircraft and airport safety and security matters. A senior management level, cross-divisional council, the Delta Risk, Privacy and Compliance Council (DRPCC), meets quarterly and includes the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Information Officer, Chief Legal Officer, Controller, Chief Information Security Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and Vice President-Corporate Audit, among others. The DRPCC is responsible for overseeing all of the company business and safety and security risks, including the following: monitoring risk tolerance levels; defining organizational responsibilities for risk management; identifying significant risks to Delta; and risk mitigation and management strategies based on Delta’s risk tolerance levels as well as monitoring the business to determine that risk mitigation activities are in place and operating. As appropriate, various officers and employees attend meetings of the DRPCC and follow up on issues addressed by the DRPCC.

The Board of Directors believes that Delta’s leadership structure, combined with the roles of the Board, its committees, and the DRPCC, provide the appropriate leadership for effective risk oversight.

 

Communications with Directors

Shareholders and other interested parties may communicate with our non-management directors by sending an e-mail to nonmgmt.directors@delta.com. We have established a link to this address on our Investor Relations website. Communications with directors may also be mailed to Delta’s Corporate Secretary at Law Department, Delta Air Lines, Inc., Department 981, P.O. Box 20574, Atlanta, Georgia, 30320. Communications will be sent directly to the Chairman of the Board, as representative of the non-management directors, other than communications pertaining to customer service, human resources, accounting, auditing, internal control and financial reporting matters. Communications regarding customer service and human resources matters will be forwarded for handling by the appropriate Delta department. Communications regarding accounting, auditing, internal control and financial reporting matters will be brought to the attention of the Audit Committee Chair.

 

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SHARE OWNERSHIP

Beneficial Ownership of Securities

Directors, Nominees for Director and Executive Officers

The following table sets forth the number of shares of Delta common stock beneficially owned as of April 15, 2019, by each director and director nominee, each person named in the Summary Compensation Table in this proxy statement, and all directors and executive officers as a group. Unless otherwise indicated by footnote, the owner exercises sole voting and investment power over the shares.

Name of Beneficial Owner

Amount and Nature of

Beneficial Ownership

(1) 

Directors:

 

 

Edward H. Bastian

960,992

(2)

Francis S. Blake

47,885

 

Daniel A. Carp

45,123

 

Ashton B. Carter

6,870

 

David G. DeWalt

51,590

 

William H. Easter III

45,040

 

Christopher A. Hazelton

300

 

Michael P. Huerta

6,680

 

Jeanne P. Jackson

9,970

 

George N. Mattson

102,530

(3)

Douglas R. Ralph

1,000

 

Sergio A.L. Rial

13,523

 

Kathy N. Waller

14,220

 

Named Executive Officers:

 

 

Glen W. Hauenstein

453,533

(2)

W. Gil West

201,494

(2)

Paul A. Jacobson

535,667

(4)

Peter W. Carter

154,089

(2)

Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (21 Persons)

3,060,340

(2)

(1) 

Each of the individuals listed in the table and the directors and executive officers as a group beneficially owned less than 1% of the shares of common stock outstanding on April 15, 2019.

(2) 

Includes the following number of shares of common stock which a director or named executive officer has the right to acquire upon the exercise of stock options that were exercisable as of April 15, 2019, or that will become exercisable within 60 days after that date:

Name

Number of Shares

Edward H. Bastian

576,801

Glen W. Hauenstein

136,007

W. Gil West

108,160

Paul A. Jacobson

68,690

Peter W. Carter

43,794

Directors & Executive Officers as a Group

1,036,824

 

(3) 

Includes 2,000 shares held by a trust for the benefit of Mr. Mattson's adult son, over which Mr. Mattson has shared investment power.

(4) 

Includes 29,000 shares held by a family foundation, of which Mr. Jacobson and his wife are the trustees.

 

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Beneficial Owners of More than 5% of Voting Stock

The following table provides information about the following entities known to Delta to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of Delta’s outstanding common stock as of April 15, 2019.

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership

Percentage of Class

Berkshire Hathaway Inc.

70,910,456 (1)

10.83%

3555 Farnam Street
Omaha, NE 68131

 

 

The Vanguard Group

48,581,428 (2)

7.42%

100 Vanguard Blvd
Malvern, PA 19355

 

 

BlackRock, Inc.

35,526,249 (3)

5.43%

55 East 52nd Street
New York, NY 10055

 

 

(1) 

Based on a Form 4 filed March 13, 2019, in which Berkshire Hathaway Inc. reported that, as of March 11, 2019, it may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of shares owned by its wholly-owned subsidiaries National Indemnity Company (63,917,333 shares) and Government Employee Insurance Company (6,993,123 shares). In a Schedule 13G/A filed on February 14, 2019, Berkshire Hathaway Inc. indicated it had shared voting and dispositive power over all shares owned by these subsidiaries.

(2) 

Based on Schedule 13G/A filed February 11, 2019, in which The Vanguard Group reported that, as of December 31, 2018, it had sole voting power over 597,022 of these shares, shared voting power over 35,920 of these shares, sole dispositive power over 47,946,917 of these shares and shared dispositive power over 634,511 of these shares.

(3) 

Based on Schedule 13G filed February 8, 2019, in which BlackRock, Inc. reported that, as of December 31, 2018, it had sole voting power over 31,374,297 of these shares and sole dispositive power over all of these shares.

 

Section 16 Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act requires our directors, executive officers and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities (reporting persons) to file certain reports concerning their beneficial ownership of our equity securities. We believe that all reporting persons timely complied with their Section 16(a) filing obligations during 2018.

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

This section of the proxy statement describes the compensation of our named executive officers for 2018. It also discusses how our executive compensation program reflects our compensation philosophy and objectives, including the importance of linking pay to performance.

 

2018 Named Executive Officers

 

Name

Position

 

 

EDWARD H. BASTIAN

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

GLEN W. HAUENSTEIN

President

 

 

W. GIL WEST

Senior Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer

 

 

PAUL A. JACOBSON

Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

 

 

PETER W. CARTER

Executive Vice President & Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary

 

 

2018 Highlights

Delta delivered another year of strong financial, operational and customer service performance in 2018 by leveraging our five key competitive advantages. As we look to 2019 and beyond, we will continue to leverage these strengths to drive long-term value for our shareholders through top-line growth, margin expansion and prudent deployment of our capital.

DELTA'S COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES

CULTURE

 

Our people and our culture are the foundation of our success. We know that if we take good care of our people, they will take good care of our customers, which will result in value returned to our shareholders. Examples of our employee commitment are discussed below.

 

Our culture also involves giving back to the communities we serve. In 2018, Delta and The Delta Air Lines Foundation contributed $50 million as part of our annual commitment to give one percent of net income to key charitable organizations.

 

Our culture and the efforts of our people are being acknowledged. We have received recognition from leading organizations and publications, including being named, for the seventh time in eight years, Fortune’s Most Admired Airline, and won numerous airline industry awards, including ranking No. 1 in Business Travel News Annual Airline Survey for an unprecedented eight consecutive years.

 

 

OPERATIONAL RELIABILITY

 

Our operational reliability continued to set records. In addition to logging 251 days without a mainline cancellation in 2018, we also achieved 143 days with no cancellations of any Delta or Delta Connection flight, up from 90 days in 2017.

 

Our cancellations due to maintenance issues have decreased by 99% since 2010, with a record 323 days without a maintenance cancellation in 2018.

 

These results led to Delta’s recognition by FlightGlobal as the most on-time global airline for the second year in a row.

 

 

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GLOBAL NETWORK

 

Our domestic network is optimally structured to capture premium revenue. We hold a significant market share in our four interior hubs (Atlanta, Minneapolis, Detroit and Salt Lake City), providing unrivaled connectivity and industry-leading margins. Our coastal gateways provide top business market coverage and a balanced footprint between the East and West coasts. We are adding more efficient aircraft through our upgauging strategy to further strengthen our domestic network and improve profit margins.

 

Through the development of global airline relationships, we are expanding our international network with strong alliances in Europe, Latin America, Asia, Australia and Canada. In 2018, our joint venture relationships enabled 60% of our international revenues, up from 35% in 2008.

 

 

CUSTOMER LOYALTY

 

Our focus on making investments in the customer experience is driving results. During 2018, we achieved record customer satisfaction levels, with improvement in our domestic and international net promoter scores.

 

Our strong brand provides opportunities to extend customer relationships through our award-winning SkyMiles® program and the Delta-American Express co-branded credit card. Since 2012, our base of active SkyMiles members has increased by more than 30% and the number of co-branded cards has increased by 50%, with over 1,000,000 new card members added in each of the last two years.

 

 

INVESTMENT-GRADE BALANCE SHEET

 

We maintained our strong balance sheet and investment grade credit ratings in 2018 through significant cash flow generation and growth in our unencumbered assets.

 

We generated $6.9 billion of adjusted operating cash flow in 2018. In addition to reducing our combined debt and pension levels by $1 billion, we reinvested $4.7 billion into the business. See “Supplemental Information about Financial Measures” on page 67 for reconciliations of non-GAAP measures and the reasons we use them.

 

In 2018, we returned $2.5 billion to our shareholders through dividends and share repurchases and increased our dividend by 15%. Since 2013, we have returned more than $12 billion to shareholders, reducing our outstanding shares by approximately 20% and increasing our dividend for five consecutive years.

 

 

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OUR EMPLOYEE COMMITMENT

We believe Delta's most important competitive advantage is our approximately 89,000 employees who are the face of our brand. Our strong financial, operational and customer service results in 2018 would not have been possible without the dedication and determination of our people. During 2018, we continued our commitment to promoting a culture of open, honest and direct communications, making Delta a great place to work, and building an environment that encourages diversity, integrity and respect.

 

 

In addition to these significant investments, we strive to make Delta a great place to work by listening to our employees so we can provide programs and resources that fully engage them, help them deepen their skill sets and further their careers at Delta. We are committed to creating a diverse and inclusive workforce, empowering professional growth and development and investing in our employees’ health, emotional and financial wellness. We are also committed to internal pay parity based on role, qualifications, experience and merit.

These efforts have been recognized internally and, as shown on the next page, externally. In a 2018 employee survey in which more than 47,000 Delta people participated (over 50% of Delta's employees), 85% said their workplace was “a great place to work” and 86% felt a sense of pride when looking at what the company has accomplished.

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TALENT PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT

Talent planning and development are important at all levels within Delta—from the executive ranks to our frontline employees. The Personnel & Compensation Committee continued to make this effort a high priority in 2018. The Board of Directors is regularly updated on key talent indicators for our leaders, including diversity, recruiting and development programs. In addition, Board members interact with potential future leaders through formal presentations and informal events.

Administration of the Executive Compensation Program

PERSONNEL & COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

The Personnel & Compensation Committee oversees and approves Delta’s executive compensation program to reinforce our culture by ensuring a strong connection between pay and performance as well as alignment between our executives, employees and shareholders. This includes:

 

Establishing Delta’s executive compensation philosophy and objectives in consultation with an independent compensation consultant and company management

Overseeing the development and implementation of our executive compensation programs

Reviewing and approving the compensation structure and performance measures for our Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers

Evaluating the performance of the Chief Executive Officer in meeting corporate goals and objectives

Reviewing and advising the Board of Directors on management succession planning and the company's leader development and talent planning processes

Making recommendations to the Board of Directors on the election of officers

Reviewing tally sheets, competitive market data for our peer group, and individual characteristics to establish target compensation for our executive officers

 

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INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION CONSULTANT

In 2018, after considering the factors provided under the NYSE listing standards and Item 407(e)(3)(iii) of SEC Regulation SK, the Personnel & Compensation Committee engaged Meridian Compensation Partners, LLC (Meridian) as its executive compensation consultant. In this role, Meridian provides advice to our Personnel & Compensation Committee regarding Delta’s executive and director compensation programs. This includes:

 

Providing advice regarding Delta's executive compensation programs based on the company's business strategy, compensation philosophy, prevailing market practices and relevant regulatory mandates

Providing annual recommendations directly to the Personnel & Compensation Committee on Chief Executive Officer and other executive officer compensation

Advising the Corporate Governance Committee on the compensation for the non-executive Chairman of the Board and non-employee directors

Providing advice on the Company’s compensation peer group

Updating the Personnel & Compensation Committee on key executive compensation trends in the industry and general market

Periodically working directly with management on behalf of and under the control and supervision of the Personnel & Compensation Committee

The Personnel & Compensation Committee considered Meridian's advice when determining executive compensation plan design and award levels in 2018.

 

DELTA MANAGEMENT

Delta’s management team provides input to the Personnel & Compensation Committee on Delta's executive compensation program structure and, under the supervision of the Personnel & Compensation Committee, is responsible for the ongoing administration of the program. This includes:

 

Developing Flight Plan goals and providing input on business strategy and performance

Providing updates to the Personnel & Compensation Committee on key executive compensation trends in the industry and general market

Evaluating the financial and legal implications of executive compensation proposals and confirming proposed payouts to executive officers under our incentive compensation plans are calculated correctly and comply with plan terms

The Chief Executive Officer making recommendations for the compensation of executive officers other than himself

 

Executive Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

Our executive compensation philosophy is to achieve Delta’s short-term and long-term business goals, which we refer to as our Flight Plan, by closely linking pay to performance and by aligning the interests of all Delta people with the interests of our customers and shareholders. Based on this philosophy, the Personnel & Compensation Committee develops the executive compensation program to promote a pay for performance culture that:

 

Pay for Performance

Pay for performance is the foundation of our compensation philosophy for all employees, driving a strong sense of team work and continual improvement of business results. Our executive compensation program places a substantial portion of total 2018 compensation at risk. In fact, 94% of total compensation for the Chief Executive Officer and 89% of total compensation for the other named executive officers was contingent on Delta achieving ambitious financial, operational and customer service goals or varied with stock price performance. Furthermore, the majority of their total compensation is paid in Delta stock, which, together with our stock ownership and retention guidelines, aligns the interests of management to the interest of shareholders.

 

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The Personnel & Compensation Committee sets stretch performance goals under our annual and long-term incentive plans to drive Delta’s business strategy and to deliver value to our shareholders. Based on our strong performance in a challenging fuel cost environment in 2018 we paid 126.51% of target under our annual incentive plan and 185.87% of target under the 2016 long-term incentive program.

Our incentive plans closely align the interests of management with those of frontline employees in two respects. First, many of the same financial, operational and customer service performance measures are used in both our executive and broad-based employee compensation programs. Second, we have structured both our annual and long-term incentive plans to ensure that executives do not receive their full incentive payouts unless our people also receive payment under the Profit Sharing Program for the year.

 

 

 

 

 

Say on Pay Voting Results

At our 2018 annual meeting, we asked shareholders for a non-binding “say on pay” advisory vote to approve the 2017 compensation of the named executive officers. Similar to previous years, the holders of over 97% of the shares present and entitled to vote at the 2018 annual meeting voted for approval of the compensation of the named executive officers. The Personnel & Compensation Committee took these results into account by continuing to emphasize our pay for performance philosophy utilizing challenging performance measures that provide incentives to deliver value to our shareholders.

Corporate Governance and Compensation Practices

Our executive compensation program reflects corporate governance policies and compensation practices that are transparent and consistent with best practices. The following chart highlights the policies and practices we consider instrumental in driving company performance while mitigating risk, as well as the practices we avoid:

 

What We Do:

Subject officer's incentive compensation to compensation clawback provisions

Apply stock ownership and retention guidelines to executive officers and directors

Follow objective, standardized criteria for the timing of equity award grants

Include “double trigger” change in control provisions in our incentive awards

Prohibit hedging and pledging by our employees

Require a one-year minimum vesting period for performance-based awards under our equity compensation plan

Fully disclose our incentive plan performance measures

Engage with institutional investors regarding our executive compensation program

   

What We Don't Do:

No excise tax reimbursement for payments made in connection with a change in control

No repricing, cash buyouts or share recycling of stock options and stock appreciation rights under our equity compensation plan

No loss on sale for residence relocation protection for named executive officers

No employment contracts

No supplemental executive retirement or deferred compensation plans

No company-provided:

personal club memberships

executive life insurance

home security

financial planning


 

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Comparative Market Data and Peer Group

We believe peer group data should be used as a point of reference, not as the sole factor in our executive officers’ compensation. In general, the Personnel & Compensation Committee’s objective is for target total direct compensation opportunities to be competitive with the peer group, with individual variation based on the individual’s performance, experience and role within Delta.

Our peer group is composed of three major U.S. airlines and eighteen other companies in the hotel/leisure, transportation/ distribution, machinery/aerospace/defense and retail industries. We selected these industries because we believe it is important that our peer group have business characteristics that are similar to Delta's, including revenue size, market capitalization, number of employees, operating margin and global presence. In order to retain and attract the talent we need, Delta must compete with these types of companies, and if the peer group been limited to the airline industry, we would have to include companies that are a fraction of the size and scope of Delta. The Personnel & Compensation Committee, in consultation with the compensation consultant and company management, reviews and considers changes to the composition of our peer group annually. There were no changes to the peer group in 2018. The companies in our peer group are:

 

 

 

 

Airlines:

American Airlines Group Inc.

Southwest Airlines Co.

United Continental Holdings, Inc.

Hotel/Leisure:

Carnival Corporation

Marriott International, Inc.

 

Transportation/

Distribution:

The Coca-Cola Company

FedEx Corporation

Norfolk Southern Corporation

PepsiCo, Inc.

Sysco Corporation

Union Pacific Corporation

United Parcel Service, Inc.

Machinery/

Aerospace/Defense:

The Boeing Company

Honeywell International Inc.

L3 Technologies

Textron Inc.

United Technologies Corporation

Retail:

Best Buy Co., Inc.

The Home Depot, Inc.

Lowe’s Corporation

Target Corporation

 

Peer Group

Revenue ($)(1)

Market Capitalization ($)(2)

International Operations as

Percentage of Revenue (%)(3)

75th Percentile

68,617

97,807

42

Median

43,441

40,727

33

25th Percentile

21,965

26,136

16

DELTA AIR LINES

44,438

34,083

30

Source: Standard & Poors Capital IQ

(1)

Last 12 months from most recent quarter ended on or before December 31, 2018. In millions.

(2)

As of December 31, 2018. In millions.

(3)

As of the most recent fiscal year-end.

 

2018 Compensation Decisions

The following changes, which are discussed further below, were made to our executive compensation program in 2018:

The Personnel & Compensation Committee approved increases to the base salaries for each of the named executive officers as part of our annual executive compensation review. Even with these increases, the base salaries for our executive officers remain positioned well below the market median.

The Personnel & Compensation Committee approved an increase in the target award opportunities under the long-term incentive plan for:

Mr. Bastian to reward his leadership and bring him closer to the median of our peer group; and

Mr. West to recognize the scope of his position and his leadership in the achievement of our outstanding operational reliability. In addition, the Personnel & Compensation Committee increased his exposure to performance stock options to align with Mr. Hauenstein's award allocation.

 

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Elements of Compensation

Compensation elements for our executive officers include:

Type

Component

Objective

Fixed Compensation

Base Salary

Provides a fixed amount of compensation for performing day-to-day functions based on level of responsibility, experience and individual performance

Performance-Based Compensation

Annual Incentive Plan

Rewards short-term financial and operational performance on a relative and absolute basis using pre-established performance criteria that support the Flight Plan

 

Long-Term Incentive Program

Motivates management employees by linking incentives to our multi-year financial and customer service-related goals and rewarding long-term value creation measured by our stock price and return on capital

Aligns with interests of shareholders, facilitates executive officer stock ownership and encourages retention of our management employees

Benefits

Health, Welfare and Retirement Benefit Plans

Helps attract and retain highly qualified executives

Delta does not have a specific compensation target for each element of compensation. As shown in the compensation mix charts on page 30, at-risk compensation is the largest portion of the total compensation opportunity for the Chief Executive Officer and the other named executive officers. The Personnel & Compensation Committee believes this is the appropriate approach for aligning the interests of the named executive officers and shareholders.

The Personnel & Compensation Committee considers a number of factors, including competitive market data, internal equity, role and responsibilities, business and industry conditions, management succession planning and individual experience and performance in determining executive compensation. When making specific compensation decisions, the Personnel & Compensation Committee also reviews compensation “tally sheets” prepared by the compensation consultant. The tally sheets detail the total compensation and benefits for each executive officer, including the compensation and benefits the officer would receive under hypothetical termination of employment scenarios.

PERFORMANCE MEASURE SELECTION

Consistent with our executive compensation philosophy, the Personnel & Compensation Committee selects performance measures to support our Flight Plan and to closely align the interests of the named executive officers with the interests of our key stakeholders. Recognizing that the performance measures used under our annual and long-term incentive plans may need to change over time to reflect evolving priorities, the Personnel & Compensation Committee, together with company management and the compensation consultant, evaluates the performance measures used in our incentive plans each year to ensure they remain consistent with Delta’s long-term strategic plan and our annual Flight Plan goals.

With our culture as the foundation, our goals to run a customer-focused airline, build a global airline franchise and generate leading shareholder returns are the pillars of the 2018 Flight Plan. The mix of absolute and relative performance measures included in our 2018 annual and long-term incentive plans are distinct and demonstrate how the Personnel & Compensation Committee incorporates the elements of our Flight Plan to drive performance.

We made changes to our annual and long-term incentive performance measures in 2017 to support a focus on positive revenue growth and global alliances. This included shifting Total Revenue per Available Seat Mile (TRASM) from an annual to a long-term measure, expanding the scope of the international net promoter score measure to track distinct regions, as well as introducing the relative total shareholder return measure to the long-term incentive plan. Given the positive momentum in these areas last year and their continued focus for future years, the Personnel & Compensation Committee determined not to make any further changes to the performance measures for 2018.

In setting the annual and long-term performance goals for each performance measure, the Personnel & Compensation Committee reviews our business plans and considers other factors, including our past variance to targeted performance, our historical performance, economic and industry conditions and the performance of other airlines. In certain cases, this analysis may cause the Committee to set lower targets than in previous years. We set challenging, but achievable goals, including those that are realizable only as a result of exceptional performance, for the company and the named executive officers to drive the achievement of our short- and long-term objectives.


 

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Annual Incentive Plan

2018 Flight Plan Objectives

Performance Measure

Description

Generate Leading Shareholder Returns

***

Our Culture is the Foundation

Absolute Financial — Pre-Tax Income

 

Based on business plan targets approved each year by the Board of Directors as part of Delta's annual operating plan

Also serves as the measure used under the Profit Sharing Program, thereby aligning the interests of Delta management with our people

Run a Customer-Focused Airline

***

Our Culture is the Foundation

Operational Performance —

Delta and Delta Connection

Based on the Shared Rewards Program's on-time arrival, baggage handling, flight completion and net promoter score goals, as well as on-time arrival and flight completion goals for our Delta Connection carriers

Satisfaction of these measures (other than net promoter scores) are determined based on achievement of either internal goals or first place performance relative to airline peers

Generate Leading Shareholder Returns

***

Build a Global Airline Franchise

Relative Financial — Annual Pre-Tax Income Margin

Compares our pre-tax income relative to our airline peers. The Personnel & Compensation Committee has determined that using pre-tax margin better evaluates the results of our equity investments in global airlines

 

Long-Term Incentive Program

2018 Flight Plan Objectives

Performance Measure

Description

Generate Leading Shareholder Returns

Total Revenue per Available Seat Mile (TRASM)

A unit revenue measure that includes revenue from our ancillary businesses and other revenue sources as well as passenger revenue

Encourages focus on developing distinctive approaches to achieving top-line revenue growth while emphasizing disciplined capacity growth and revenue management

Run a Customer-Focused Airline

Customer Service Performance

Based on Delta’s domestic and international net promoter scores, this measure further emphasizes the importance of earning and maintaining customer preference and loyalty

Generate Leading Shareholder Returns

Return on Invested Capital

Determined on an after-tax basis and calculated using gross (rather than net) debt, which discourages the holding of excess cash, which instead can be shared with shareholders through dividends and share repurchase programs

Generate Leading Shareholder Returns

Relative Total Shareholder

Return

Compares our long-term total shareholder return relative to all other S&P 500 member companies

 

BASE SALARY

The Personnel & Compensation Committee reviews the base salaries of our executive officers annually. There is no set schedule for base salary increases. As shown in the following chart, the Personnel & Compensation Committee approved base salary increases for each of the named executive officers effective February 1, 2018. These changes were based on individual performance, internal parity considerations and a competitive market review. Even with these increases, the base salaries of our named executive officers remain below the median of the peer group for their respective positions.

Named Executive Officer

2017 Base Salary

2018 Base Salary

Mr. Bastian

$800,000

$900,000

Mr. Hauenstein

$625,000

$700,000

Mr. West

$625,000

$700,000

Mr. Jacobson

$525,000

$550,000

Mr. Carter

$500,000

$550,000

 

 

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ANNUAL INCENTIVE

The 2018 Management Incentive Plan (2018 MIP) links pay and performance by providing management employees with a compensation opportunity based on Delta’s achievement of certain Flight Plan goals in 2018. The 2018 MIP also aligns the interests of Delta management and employees by using metrics that are consistent with the goals that drive payouts under Delta’s Profit Sharing and Shared Rewards Programs.

Typically, payments under the 2018 MIP are provided in cash, however, to provide further alignment between our executive officers and our people, the executive officers’ 2018 MIP awards are subject to the following conditions if there is no Profit Sharing Program payout to employees for the year:

The actual MIP award, if any, will be capped at the target award opportunity, even if Delta’s performance for operational and relative financial goals exceeds the target level.

Any awards earned by executive officers will be made in restricted stock that will not vest until there is a payment under the Profit Sharing Program or under certain termination of employment scenarios.

The following chart shows the performance measures for the named executive officers under the 2018 MIP and the actual performance for each measure in 2018.

 

(1)

This column reflects the percentage of the target award earned after application of the performance measure weightings.

(2)

“Pre-tax income” as defined in Delta’s broad-based Profit Sharing Program, means Delta’s annual consolidated pre-tax income calculated in accordance with GAAP and as reported in Delta’s SEC filings, but excluding (a) asset write downs related to long-term assets; (b) gains or losses with respect to special, unusual, or nonrecurring items; and (c) expense accrued with respect to any employee profit sharing plan, program or similar arrangement.

(3)

For purposes of the 2018 MIP, the Industry Group consists of Alaska Airlines, American Airlines, JetBlue Airways, Southwest Airlines and United Airlines.

 

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The target award opportunities under the 2018 MIP, which have not changed since 2016, are expressed as a percentage of each participant’s base salary. The Personnel & Compensation Committee determined the target award opportunities taking into consideration the peer group comparison, the Chief Executive Officer’s recommendations for executive officers other than himself and input from the compensation consultant. The target cash compensation opportunities (base salary and MIP) for our named executive officers remain generally below the peer group median.

Summarized in the table below are the 2018 MIP awards earned by each named executive officer. Because there was a payout under the Profit Sharing Program for 2018, payments under the 2018 MIP were made in cash.

 

 

Named Executive Officer

Base Salary

Target Award

(as % of base salary)

Target Award

(in dollars)

Percentage of

Target Award Earned

 

Total 2018

MIP Award

Mr. Bastian

$

900,000

200%

$

1,800,000

126.51%

 

$

2,277,090

Mr. Hauenstein

$

700,000

175%

$

1,225,000

126.51%

 

$

1,549,686

Mr. West

$

700,000

175%

$

1,225,000

126.51%

 

$

1,549,686

Mr. Jacobson

$

550,000

150%

$

825,000

126.51%

 

$

1,043,666

Mr. Carter

$

550,000

125%

$

687,500

126.51%

 

$

869,722

 

 

LONG-TERM INCENTIVES

2018 Long-Term Incentive Program

The 2018 Long-Term Incentive Program (2018 LTIP) links pay and performance by providing management employees with a compensation opportunity that aligns the interest of management and shareholders, with a large portion contingent upon Delta’s financial, customer service and stock price performance over a three-year period. The performance measures and goals are the same for the Chief Executive Officer, the other named executive officers and all other participants in this program.

The 2018 LTIP target awards are the largest component of each executive officer’s compensation opportunity. The Personnel & Compensation Committee determined the target award opportunities so each participant’s total direct compensation opportunity is competitive with the peer group.

The award allocations shown below were selected to balance the incentive opportunity between Delta’s financial performance relative to other airlines, internal company performance and stock price performance. In 2018, the Personnel & Compensation Committee adjusted Mr. West's award allocation to increase his performance stock options exposure to align with Mr. Hauenstein. This mix and the other terms of the 2018 LTIP are intended to balance the performance and retention incentives with the volatility of airline stocks.

 

 

 

 

 

Performance Awards

Performance awards are dollar-denominated long-term incentive opportunities payable in Delta stock to executive officers and in cash to other participants. The chart on the following page shows the range of potential payments of the performance awards based on the 2018 LTIP’s four performance measures over the three-year period ending December 31, 2020.

 

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(1)

For purposes of the 2018 LTIP, the Industry Group consists of: Alaska Airlines, American Airlines, JetBlue Airways, Southwest Airlines and United Airlines.

 

Restricted Stock

The 2018 LTIP provides that restricted stock will vest in three equal installments on February 1, 2019, February 1, 2020 and February 1, 2021, subject to forfeiture in certain circumstances. Restricted stock is eligible for dividends, but dividends will not become payable until the restrictions on the underlying stock lapse. The value of a participant’s restricted stock award will depend on the price of Delta stock when the award vests.

Performance Stock Options

Stock options are inherently performance-based, as they provide realized value only if the stock price appreciates. Nevertheless, the Personnel & Compensation Committee added a performance hurdle based on employees receiving a payout under the Profit Sharing Program to further align our named executive officers’ interests with the interests of our people. The 2018 LTIP generally provides that the performance stock options will become exercisable on the vesting dates described in the chart below, subject to the achievement of the following performance measures:

Performance Measure

 

Vesting Dates

Employees receive a payout under the Profit Sharing Program for 2018

of performance stock option award

February 1, 2019

of performance stock option award

February 1, 2020

 

of performance stock option award

February 1, 2021

If there is no Profit Sharing Program payout for 2018, but employees receive a payout under the Profit Sharing Program for 2019

of performance stock option award

February 1, 2020

 

of performance stock option award

February 1, 2021

Employees receive no Profit Sharing Program payout for either 2018 or 2019

The entire performance stock option award will be forfeited (even if employees receive a payout under the Profit Sharing Program for 2020).

 

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Because our people received a payout under the Profit Sharing Program for 2018, one-third of the named executive officers’ performance stock options vested and became exercisable on February 6, 2019 (the date on which the Personnel & Compensation Committee certified the performance measure was satisfied) and the remaining two-thirds will vest in equal installments on each of February 1, 2020 and February 1, 2021, subject to forfeiture in certain circumstances.

For additional information about the vesting and possible forfeiture of the 2018 LTIP awards, see “Post-Employment Compensation—Potential Post-Employment Benefits upon Termination or Change in Control—Long-Term Incentive Programs” on page 47.

The 2016 Long-Term Incentive Program Payouts

In 2016, the Personnel & Compensation Committee granted the named executive officers performance awards under the 2016 Long-Term Incentive Program (2016 LTIP). We reported these award opportunities in our 2017 proxy statement.

The performance awards were denominated in cash but paid in shares of Delta stock to the named executive officers. The payout of these award opportunities is based on the average annual operating income margin relative to the composite performance of an industry peer group, Delta’s customer service performance and return on invested capital over the three-year performance period ended December 31, 2018. As mentioned in the Performance Measure Selection discussion on page 32, the performance measures included in the 2017 and 2018 LTIPs have been changed from the measures used to determine the 2016 LTIP payouts.

Summarized in the chart below are the performance results certified by the Personnel & Compensation Committee for the performance awards under the 2016 LTIP and the resulting percentage of target award opportunity earned:

 

 

 

(1)

This column reflects the percentage of the target award earned after application of the performance measure weightings.

 

 

 

BENEFITS

Our named executive officers participate in the same ongoing retirement plans as our frontline employees, including a defined contribution plan and, for certain officers, a frozen defined benefit pension plan. We do not provide any supplemental executive retirement plans or deferred compensation plans. The named executive officers also receive the same health and welfare benefits provided to all Delta employees, except for basic life insurance coverage, which all other employees receive and our officers do not. In addition, Delta requires officers to regularly complete a comprehensive physical examination. Delta pays the cost of this examination. Every domestic full-time Delta employee is eligible for a free physical under the company’s health plans. Other than eligibility for flight benefits (for the executive officer, immediate family members and other designees and, in certain circumstances, the executive officer’s surviving spouse), Delta provides no perquisites to any of our officers. Delta provides certain flight benefits to all employees and eligible retirees and survivors. These benefits are a low-cost, highly valued tool for attracting and retaining talent and are consistent with industry practice. See the Summary Compensation Table and the related footnotes on page 41 for information regarding benefits received in 2018 by the named executive officers.

 

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Risk Assessment

The Personnel & Compensation Committee requested Meridian conduct a risk assessment of Delta’s executive compensation program. Based on this review, Meridian determined that the executive compensation program does not encourage unnecessary risk-taking, and the Personnel & Compensation Committee and company management agree with this assessment. The Personnel & Compensation Committee notes the executive compensation program includes: (1) a compensation clawback policy for officers; (2) stock ownership and retention guidelines for executive officers; (3) incentive compensation capped at specified levels; (4) an emphasis on longer-term compensation; (5) use of multiple performance measures, both annual and long-term; and (6) an anti-hedging and anti-pledging policy for all employees. These features are designed to align the interests of executives with preserving and enhancing shareholder value.

Executive Compensation Policies

The Personnel & Compensation Committee monitors the continuing dialogue among corporate governance experts, securities regulators and related parties regarding best practices for executive compensation. Delta’s executive compensation policies, described below, are aligned with shareholder interests and foster responsible behavior.

CLAWBACK POLICY

The compensation clawback policy holds officers accountable in the event of wrongful conduct. Under this policy, if the Personnel & Compensation Committee determines an officer has engaged in fraud or misconduct that requires a restatement of Delta’s financial statements, the Personnel & Compensation Committee may recover all incentive compensation awarded to or earned by the officer for fiscal periods materially affected by the restatement. For this purpose, incentive compensation includes annual and long-term incentive awards and all forms of equity compensation.

STOCK OWNERSHIP GUIDELINES

Under Delta’s stock ownership guidelines, executive officers are required to own shares of Delta stock as shown below:

 

Shares Equal to a

Multiple of Base Salary

OR

Shares

Chief Executive Officer

8x

 

400,000

President/Senior Executive Vice President

6x

 

200,000

Executive Vice Presidents

4x

 

150,000

 

 

Executive officers must achieve the applicable ownership level within five years of the date they become subject to the guidelines. Each executive officer must hold at least 50% of all net shares received through restricted stock vesting or realized through stock option exercises until the applicable stock ownership guideline is achieved. For this purpose, “net shares” means all shares retained after applicable withholding of any shares for tax purposes. Stock ownership does not include shares an executive officer has the right to acquire through the exercise of stock options. The stock ownership of our executive officers is measured based on the three-month average of the closing price of Delta stock on the NYSE. As of December 31, 2018, all of our named executive officers exceeded their required stock ownership level.

EQUITY AWARD GRANT POLICY 

Delta’s equity award grant policy provides objective, standardized criteria for the timing, practices and procedures used in granting equity awards. Under this policy, the Personnel & Compensation Committee will consider approval of annual equity awards for management employees in the first quarter of the calendar year. Once approved, the grant date of these awards will be the later of (1) the date the Personnel & Compensation Committee approves the awards and (2) the third business day following the date on which Delta publicly announces its financial results for the most recently completed fiscal year. Equity awards for new hires, promotions or other off-cycle grants may be approved as appropriate and, once approved, these awards will be made on the later of (1) the date on which the grant is approved and (2) the third business day following the date on which Delta publicly announces its quarterly or annual financial results if this date is in the same month as the grant.

ANTI-HEDGING AND ANTI-PLEDGING POLICY

Under Delta’s insider trading policy, employees are prohibited from engaging in transactions in Delta securities involving publicly traded options, short sales and hedging transactions because they may create the appearance of unlawful insider trading and, in certain circumstances, present a conflict of interest. In addition, employees are prohibited from holding Delta securities in a margin account or otherwise pledging Delta securities as collateral for a loan.

Compensation for Mr. Bastian

The Personnel & Compensation Committee evaluates Mr. Bastian’s performance and makes compensation decisions based on his delivery of the Flight Plan and his progress toward meeting Delta’s long-term business strategies. In 2018, Mr. Bastian led Delta to exceed its operational, customer-service goals and most of its financial goals despite challenging headwinds, while also advancing the company’s future success by developing our global relationships, upgrading our fleet, making technology a competitive advantage and prioritizing the company’s diversity, inclusion and sustainability efforts.


 

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The Personnel & Compensation Committee recognized Mr. Bastian’s performance by increasing his target award opportunity under the 2018 LTIP to $11.5 million. This change is consistent with our pay for performance philosophy and provides incentive for him to focus on long-term improvements in company performance that will lead to greater shareholder value. The actual payout Mr. Bastian realizes on his 2018 LTIP award will depend upon achievement of the plan’s performance measures and stock price performance over the three-year performance period ending in 2020. In addition, after also reviewing market factors, the Personnel & Compensation Committee increased Mr. Bastian’s base salary to $900,000. With these changes, Mr. Bastian's total compensation was below the peer group median.

As the following graphs illustrate, a substantial percentage of Mr. Bastian’s compensation is at-risk and concentrated in equity-based awards.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See the Summary Compensation Table and the related footnotes on page 41 for additional information about Mr. Bastian’s compensation.

Post-Employment Compensation

Our executive officers do not have employment contracts, supplemental executive retirement plans, deferred compensation plans or change in control agreements. They are eligible to receive certain benefits in the event of specified terminations of employment, including as a consequence of a change in control. The Personnel & Compensation Committee believes these provisions strengthen the alignment of the executives’ compensation with future company performance. The severance benefits and the forfeiture provisions under our long-term incentive programs for the named executive officers are described in “Post-Employment Compensation — Potential Post-Employment Benefits upon Termination or Change in Control” on page 47.

Tax and Accounting Impact and Policy

The financial and tax consequences to Delta of the executive compensation program are important considerations for the Personnel & Compensation Committee when analyzing the overall design and mix of compensation. The Personnel & Compensation Committee seeks to balance an effective compensation program with an appropriate impact on reported earnings and other financial measures.

Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m) limits deductions for certain compensation to any covered executive to $1 million per year. Prior to 2018, this limitation did not apply to the chief financial officer or compensation that met the tax code requirements for qualifying performance-based compensation. Changes in the tax law effective January 1, 2018, expanded the limitation on deductibility to include the chief financial officer and eliminated the performance-based exception (except in the case of certain arrangements in place as of November 2, 2017). The elimination of the performance-based exception has not altered the Personnel & Compensation Committee's commitment to a pay for performance executive compensation program.

Equity awards granted under our executive compensation program are expensed in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Stock Compensation.

 

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Compensation Committee Report

The Personnel & Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed with Delta management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and, based on such review and discussion, the Personnel & Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement.

THE PERSONNEL & COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

Daniel A. Carp, Chair
Francis S. Blake
Jeanne P. Jackson
George N. Mattson
Sergio A. L. Rial

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

None of the members of the Personnel & Compensation Committee is a former or current officer or employee of Delta or has any interlocking relationships as set forth in applicable SEC rules.


 

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Executive Compensation Tables

The table below contains information about the compensation of the following named executive officers during 2018: (1) Mr. Bastian, Delta’s principal executive officer; (2) Mr. Jacobson, Delta’s principal financial officer; and (3) Mr. Hauenstein, Mr. West and Mr. Carter, who were Delta’s three other most highly compensated executive officers on December 31, 2018.

Summary Compensation Table

Name

Year

Salary

($)

Bonus

($)

Stock

Awards

($)(1)(2)(3)

Option

Awards

($)(1)(4)

Non-Equity

Incentive Plan

Compensation

($)(5)

Change in Pension

Value and Nonqualified

Deferred Compensation

earnings

($)(6)

All Other

compensation

($)(7)

 

Total

($)(8)

Edward H. Bastian

Chief Executive Officer

2018

891,667

-

7,705,118

3,795,014

2,277,090

-

313,559

 

14,982,448

2017

800,004

-

6,700,177

3,300,030

2,119,531

32,292

253,669

 

13,205,703

2016

741,669

-

6,700,405

3,300,032

1,512,980

24,104

278,041

 

12,557,231

Glen W. Hauenstein

President

2018

693,750

-

4,020,040

1,980,072

1,549,686

-

220,252

 

8,463,800

2017

625,000

-

4,020,106

1,980,082

1,448,891

-

153,110

 

8,227,189

2016

604,997

-

6,000,368

-

1,069,428

-

214,776

 

7,889,569

W. Gil West

Senior Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer

2018

693,750

-

4,020,040

1,980,072

1,549,686

-

198,813

 

8,442,361

2017

625,000

-

3,937,615

1,312,597

1,448,891

-

167,087

 

7,491,190

2016

617,977

-

4,750,001

-

1,131,207

-

191,147

 

6,690,332

Paul A. Jacobson

Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

2018

547,917

-

3,000,035

1,000,048

1,043,666

-

158,317

 

5,749,983

2017

525,000

-

3,000,393

1,000,028

1,043,201

17,223

153,712

 

5,739,557

2016

525,000

-

4,000,391

-

832,466

11,183

183,200

 

5,552,240

Peter W. Carter

Executive Vice President & Chief Legal Officer

2018

545,833

-

1,912,657

637,529

869,722

-

151,433

 

4,117,174

2017

500,000

-

1,912,683

637,602

827,938

-

139,990

 

4,018,213

2016

500,000

-

2,550,156

-

660,688

-

129,926

 

3,840,770

(1) 

The amounts in the “Stock Awards” and “Option Awards” columns do not represent amounts the named executive officers received or are entitled to receive. Rather, the reported amounts represent the aggregate fair value of awards computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Stock Compensation (FASB ASC Topic 718), on the applicable grant date or, if earlier, the service inception date. The reported amounts do not reflect the risk the stock awards may be forfeited in certain circumstances; for awards subject to performance conditions, the risk there is no payout; or in the case of performance stock options, that there is no vesting because the performance conditions are not met. The fair value of restricted stock awards is based on the closing price of Delta common stock on the grant date.

 

The reported amounts for 2018, 2017 and 2016 in the “Stock Awards” column reflect award opportunities under Delta’s long-term incentive programs. For additional information, see footnotes 2 and 3 below.

(2) 

The 2018 Long-Term Incentive Program (2018 LTIP) provides our executive officers with a long-term incentive opportunity consisting of performance awards, performance stock options and restricted stock. The performance awards under the 2018 LTIP are denominated in dollars. The payouts, if any, earned by a named executive officer will be made in stock based on the achievement of pre-established performance measures over a three-year performance period. The restricted stock granted under the 2018 LTIP vests in equal installments on February 1, 2019, 2020 and 2021, subject to forfeiture in certain circumstances. See “Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Elements of Compensation — Long-Term Incentives” on page 35 for details about the 2018 LTIP.

 

The reported amounts for 2018 in the “Stock Awards” column include the fair value of the performance awards and restricted stock under the 2018 LTIP, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 on February 8, 2018, the date the 2018 LTIP awards became effective.

 

See footnote 4 below for additional information regarding the performance stock options.

(3) 

For awards in the “Stock Awards” column that are subject to performance conditions, the fair value is computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 based on the probable outcome of the performance condition as of the applicable grant date or, if earlier, the service inception date. For these purposes, the fair value of the performance awards under the 2018 LTIP is computed based on performance at the target level.

If the performance awards were assumed to pay out at the maximum level, the aggregate fair value of such awards, which does not include the restricted stock or performance stock option component of the 2018 LTIP, for the named executive officers would be as follows:

Name

2018 ($)

2017 ($)

2016 ($)

Edward H. Bastian

7,820,000

6,800,000

6,800,000

Glen W. Hauenstein

4,080,000

4,080,000

6,000,000

W. Gil West

4,080,000

3,990,000

4,750,000

Paul A. Jacobson

3,040,000

3,040,000

4,000,000

Peter W. Carter

1,938,000

1,938,000

2,550,000

Beginning with the 2017 LTIP, performance stock options were granted to all named executive officers. Accordingly, the percentage of performance awards granted to the named executive officers (other than Mr. Bastian) was reduced to 38% of the total 2017 LTIP award from 50% in 2016.

 

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(4) 

The stock options granted under the 2018 LTIP are subject to performance conditions. Because the conditions for vesting have been met, the stock options vest in equal installments on each of February 7, 2019, February 1, 2020 and February 1, 2021. We determined the grant date fair value of stock options based on achievement of the target level under an option pricing model using the following assumptions: (1) a 2.65% risk-free interest rate, (2) a 30% expected volatility of common stock and (3) a 5.2 year expected life.

(5) 

The 2018 Management Incentive Plan (MIP) provides our executive officers with an annual incentive opportunity based on the achievement of pre-established performance measures. See “Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Elements of Compensation — Annual Incentive” on page 34 for details about the 2018 MIP, including a description of Delta’s 2018 MIP performance.

(6) 

The reported amounts for 2018 reflect the aggregate change in the actuarial present value for Mr. Bastian’s and Mr. Jacobson’s accumulated benefits under the frozen Delta Retirement Plan measured from December 31, 2017 to December 31, 2018. Mr. Hauenstein, Mr. West and Mr. Carter are not participants in this plan. See “Post-Employment Compensation — Defined Benefit Pension Benefits” on page 46 for a description of this plan, including its eligibility requirements.

(7) 

The reported amounts of all other compensation for 2018 include the following items:

Name

Contributions to

Qualified Defined

Contribution Plan(a)

Payment due to IRS

limits to Qualified

Plan(b)

Reimbursement of

Taxes(c)

Perquisites and

Other Benefits(d)

Edward H. Bastian

24,750

246,258

20,898

21,653

Glen W. Hauenstein

24,750

168,087

16,597

10,818

W. Gil West

24,750

168,088

5,975

-

Paul A. Jacobson

24,750

118,451

15,116

-

Peter W. Carter

24,750

98,889

15,767

12,027

(a) 

Represents Delta’s contributions to the Delta Family-Care Savings Plan, a broad-based tax qualified defined contribution plan, based on the same fixed and matching contribution formula applicable to all participants in this plan.

(b) 

Represents amounts paid directly to the named executive officer that Delta would have contributed to the officer’s account under the Delta Family-Care Savings Plan absent limits applicable to such plans under the Internal Revenue Code. These payments are based on the same fixed and matching contribution formula applicable to all participants in this plan and are available to any plan participant affected by such limits.

(c) 

Represents tax reimbursements for flight benefits as described below.

(d) 

The amounts consist of an annual physical examination for officers and flight benefits as described below. Mr. West and Mr. Jacobson did not receive perquisites or other personal benefits with a total incremental cost of $10,000 or more, the threshold for reporting under SEC rules. From time to time, the named executive officers attend events sponsored by Delta at no incremental cost to Delta.

As is common in the airline industry, Delta provides complimentary travel and certain Delta Sky Club® privileges for named executive officers; the officer’s spouse, domestic partner or designated companion; the officer’s children and parents; and, to a limited extent, other persons designated by the officer.

Complimentary travel for such other persons is limited to an aggregate imputed value of $20,000 per year for the Chief Executive Officer, President and Senior Executive Vice President and $15,000 per year for executive vice presidents. Delta reimburses the officer for associated taxes on complimentary travel with an imputed tax value of up to $25,000 per year for the Chief Executive Officer, President and Senior Executive Vice President and $20,000 per year for Executive Vice Presidents. Unused portions of the annual allowances described in the previous two sentences accumulate and may be carried into succeeding years during employment. Complimentary travel is provided to the surviving spouse or domestic partner of eligible officers after the eligible officer’s death. Delta will not reimburse surviving spouses or domestic partners for associated taxes on complimentary travel under the survivor travel benefit. Delta’s incremental cost of providing flight benefits includes incremental fuel expense and the incremental cost on a flight segment basis for customer service expenses such as meals, onboard expenses, baggage handling, insurance, airport security and aircraft cleaning. In addition, each named executive officer may purchase private jet flights from a Delta subsidiary by paying the incremental cost of the flight. Also, certain named executive officers have flight benefits on another airline at no incremental cost to the officers or Delta.

(8) 

As required by SEC rules, the amount in the “Total” column for each named executive officer represents the sum of the amounts in all the other columns. As discussed in footnote (1) above, the amounts in the “Stock Awards” and “Option Awards” columns do not represent amounts the named executive officers received or are entitled to receive. Rather, these amounts represent the aggregate fair value of awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 on the applicable grant date or, if earlier, the service inception date. The amounts do not reflect the risk the awards may be forfeited in certain circumstances, for awards subject to performance conditions, the risk there is no payout or in the case of performance stock options, there is no vesting, because the performance conditions are not met.

 

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Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table

The following table provides information about annual and long-term award opportunities granted to the named executive officers during 2018 under the 2018 MIP and the 2018 LTIP. These award opportunities are described in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section of the proxy statement under “Elements of Compensation — Annual Incentive” and “Elements of Compensation — Long-Term Incentives” beginning on page 34.

Name/Type of Award

Grant

Date(1)

Date of

Personnel &

Compensation

Committee

or Board

Action

Estimated Possible Payouts Under

Non-Equity Incentive Plan

Awards(2)

 

Estimated Future Payouts Under

Equity

Incentive Plan Awards(3)

All Other

Stock

Awards:

Number

of Shares

of Stock

or Units

(#)(4)

All Other

Option

Awards:

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Options

(#)(5)

Exercise

or Base

Price of

Option

Awards

($/Sh)(6)

Grant Date

Fair Value

of Stock

and Option

Awards

($)(7)

Threshold

($)

Target

($)

Maximum

($)

Threshold

($)

Target

($)

Maximum

($)

Edward H. Bastian

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018 MIP

1/1/2018

12/13/2017

900,000

1,800,000

3,600,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018 LTIP - Performance Award

2/8/2018

2/8/2018

 

 

 

 

1,955,000

3,910,000

7,820,000

 

 

 

3,910,000

2018 LTIP - Restricted Stock

2/8/2018

2/8/2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

74,080

 

 

3,795,118

2018 LTIP - Performance
Stock Options

2/8/2018

2/8/2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

307,040

51.23

3,795,014

Glen W. Hauenstein

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018 MIP

1/1/2018

12/13/2017

612,500

1,225,000

2,450,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018 LTIP - Performance Award

2/8/2018

2/8/2018

 

 

 

 

1,020,000

2,040,000

4,080,000

 

 

 

2,040,000

2018 LTIP - Restricted Stock

2/8/2018

2/8/2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

38,650

 

 

1,980,040

2018 LTIP - Performance
Stock Options

2/8/2018

2/8/2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

160,200

51.23

1,980,072

W. Gil West

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018 MIP

1/1/2018

12/13/2017

612,500

1,225,000

2,450,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018 LTIP - Performance Award

2/8/2018

2/8/2018

 

 

 

 

1,020,000

2,040,000

4,080,000

 

 

 

2,040,000

2018 LTIP - Restricted Stock

2/8/2018

2/8/2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

38,650

 

 

1,980,040

2018 LTIP - Performance
Stock Options

2/8/2018

2/8/2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

160,200

51.23

1,980,072

Paul A. Jacobson

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018 MIP

1/1/2018

12/13/2017

412,500

825,000

1,650,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018 LTIP - Performance Award

2/8/2018

2/8/2018

 

 

 

 

760,000

1,520,000

3,040,000

 

 

 

1,520,000

2018 LTIP - Restricted Stock

2/8/2018

2/8/2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28,890

 

 

1,480,035

2018 LTIP - Performance
Stock Options

2/8/2018

2/8/2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80,910

51.23

1,000,048

Peter W. Carter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018 MIP

1/1/2018

12/13/2017

343,750

687,500

1,375,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018 LTIP - Performance Award

2/8/2018

2/8/2018

 

 

 

 

484,500

969,000

1,938,000

 

 

 

969,000

2018 LTIP - Restricted Stock

2/8/2018

2/8/2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,420

 

 

943,657

2018 LTIP - Performance
Stock Options

2/8/2018

2/8/2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

51,580

51.23

637,529

(1) 

For purposes of this column, the grant date for the 2018 MIP is the date the performance period began. The grant date for the 2018 LTIP is the grant date or, if earlier, the service inception date determined under FASB ASC Topic 718.

(2) 

These columns show the annual award opportunities under the 2018 MIP. For additional information about the 2018 MIP, see footnote 5 to the Summary Compensation Table and the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section of the proxy statement under “Elements of Compensation — Annual Incentive” on page 34.

(3)

These columns show the long-term award opportunities under the performance award component of the 2018 LTIP. For additional information about the 2018 LTIP, see footnotes 2 and 3 to the Summary Compensation Table and the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section of this proxy statement under “Elements of Compensation — Long-Term Incentives” on page 35.

(4) 

This column shows the restricted stock component of the 2018 LTIP.

(5) 

This column shows the performance stock option component of the 2018 LTIP. For additional information about the performance stock option component of the 2018 LTIP, see footnote 4 to the Summary Compensation Table.

(6) 

The exercise price is equal to the closing price of Delta common stock on the NYSE on the date of grant.

(7) 

The amounts in this column do not represent amounts the named executive officers received or are entitled to receive. Rather, the reported amounts represent the fair value of the awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 on the applicable grant date or, if earlier, the service inception date. For awards subject to performance conditions, the value shown is based on the probable outcome of the performance condition as of the applicable grant date or, if earlier, the service inception date. The amounts do not reflect the risk that the awards may be forfeited in certain circumstances or, in the case of performance awards, that there is no payout, or in the case of performance stock options, that there is no vesting, if the required performance measures are not met.

 

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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End Table

The following table provides information regarding the outstanding equity awards on December 31, 2018 for each of the named executive officers.

Name

Grant

Date(1)

Option Awards

 

Stock Awards

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options

Exercisable

(#)

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options

Unexercisable

(#)

Equity

Incentive

Plan

Awards:

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Unearned

Options

(#)(2)

Option

Exercise

Price

($)(3)

Option

Expiration

Date

Number

of Shares

or Units

of Stock

That

Have Not

Vested

(#)(4)

Market

Value of

Shares or

Units of

Stock That

Have Not

Vested

($)(5)

Equity

Incentive

Plan Awards:

Number of

Unearned

Shares, Units

or Other

Rights That

Have Not

Vested (#)(6)

Equity

Incentive

Plan Awards:

Market or

Payout Value

of Unearned

Shares, Units

or Other

Rights That

Have Not

Vested ($)

Edward H. Bastian

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016 LTIP - Restricted Stock

2/2/2016

-

-

-

-

-

 

25,226

1,258,777

-

-

2017 LTIP - Restricted Stock

2/9/2017

-

-

-

-

-

 

44,600

2,225,540

-

-

2018 LTIP - Restricted Stock

2/8/2018

-

-

-

-

-

 

74,080

3,696,592

-

-

2014 LTIP - Performance Stock Options

2/6/2014

71,840

-

-

30.89

2/5/2024

 

-

-

-

-

2015 LTIP - Performance Stock Options

2/5/2015

91,710

-

-

46.14

2/4/2025

 

-

-

-

-

2016 LTIP - Performance Stock Options

2/2/2016

115,487

57,473

-

43.61

2/1/2026

 

-

-

-

-

2017 LTIP Performance Stock Options

2/9/2017

68,837

137,673

-

49.33

2/8/2027

 

-

-

-

-

2018 LTIP Performance Stock Options

2/8/2018

-

-

307,040

51.23

2/7/2028

 

-

-

-

-

Glen W. Hauenstein

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016 LTIP - Restricted Stock

2/2/2016

-

-

-

-

-

 

22,933

1,144,357

-

-

2017 LTIP - Restricted Stock

2/9/2017

-

-

-

-

-

 

26,760

1,335,324

-

-

2018 LTIP - Restricted Stock

2/8/2018

-

-

-

-

-

 

38,650

1,928,635

-

-

2017 LTIP Performance Stock Options

2/9/2017

41,304

82,606

-

49.33

2/8/2027

 

-

-

-

-

2018 LTIP Performance Stock Options

2/8/2018

-

-

160,200

51.23

2/7/2028

 

-

-

-

-

W. Gil West

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016 LTIP - Restricted Stock

2/2/2016

-

-

-

-

-

 

18,153

905,835

-

-

2017 LTIP - Restricted Stock

2/9/2017

-

-

-

-

-

 

26,253

1,310,025

-

-

2018 LTIP - Restricted Stock

2/8/2018

-

-

-

-

-

 

38,650

1,928,635

-

-

2017 LTIP Performance Stock Options

2/9/2017

27,380

54,760

-

49.33

2/8/2027

 

-

-

-

-

2018 LTIP Performance Stock Options

2/8/2018

-

-

160,200

51.23

2/7/2028

 

-

-

-

-

Paul A. Jacobson

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016 LTIP - Restricted Stock

2/2/2016

-

-

-

-

-

 

15,290

762,971

-

-

2017 LTIP - Restricted Stock

2/9/2017

-

-

-

-

-

 

20,006

998,299

-

-

2018 LTIP - Restricted Stock

2/8/2018

-

-

-

-

-

 

28,890

1,441,611

-

-

2017 LTIP Performance Stock Options

2/9/2017

20,860

41,720

-

49.33

2/8/2027

 

-

-

-

-

2018 LTIP Performance Stock Options

2/8/2018

-

-

80,910

51.23

2/7/2028

 

-

-

-

-


 

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Name

Grant

Date(1)

Option Awards

 

Stock Awards

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options

Exercisable

(#)

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options

Unexercisable

(#)

Equity

Incentive

Plan

Awards:

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Unearned

Options

(#)(2)

Option

Exercise

Price

($)(3)

Option

Expiration

Date

Number

of Shares

or Units

of Stock

That

Have Not

Vested

(#)(4)

Market

Value of

Shares or

Units of

Stock That

Have Not

Vested

($)(5)

Equity

Incentive

Plan Awards:

Number of

Unearned

Shares, Units

or Other

Rights That

Have Not

Vested (#)(6)

Equity

Incentive

Plan Awards:

Market or

Payout Value

of Unearned

Shares, Units

or Other

Rights That

Have Not

Vested ($)

Peter W. Carter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016 LTIP - Restricted Stock

2/2/2016

-

-

-

-

-

 

9,746

486,325

-

-

2017 LTIP - Restricted Stock

2/9/2017

-

-

-

-

-

 

12,753

636,375

-

-

2018 LTIP - Restricted Stock

2/8/2018

-

-

-

-

-

 

18,420

919,158

-

-

2017 LTIP - Performance Stock Options

2/9/2017

13,300

26,600

 

49.33

2/8/2027

 

-

-

-

-

2018 LTIP Performance Stock Options

2/8/2018

-

-

51,580

51.23

2/7/2028

 

-

-

-

-

(1) 

For purposes of this column, the grant date for the awards is the grant date or, if earlier, the service inception date determined under FASB ASC Topic 718.

(2) 

The 2018 LTIP Performance Stock Options vest as follows: (a) if there is a payout under the Profit Sharing Program for 2018, then ratably over three years with 1/3 vesting on each of February 1, 2019, 2020 and 2021; (b) if there is no payout under the Profit Sharing Program for 2018, but there is a payout for 2019, then 2/3 vest on February 1, 2020 and 1/3 vest on February 1, 2021; and (c) if there is no payout for 2018 or 2019 under the Profit Sharing Program, then the options will be forfeited. Because there was a payout for 2018 under the Profit Sharing Program, the options vest as described in (a) of the foregoing sentence, except that the first vesting date occurred on February 6, 2019, the date on which the Personnel & Compensation Committee certified the satisfaction of the performance measure. Performance stock options are subject to forfeiture in certain circumstances.

(3) 

The exercise price of the stock options is the closing price of Delta common stock on the NYSE on the applicable grant date.

(4) 

These shares of restricted stock vest as follows:

February 2, 2016 LTIP Grant Date. In equal installments on February 1, 2017, 2018 and 2019.

February 9, 2017 LTIP Grant Date. In equal installments on February 1, 2018, 2019 and 2020.

February 8, 2018 LTIP Grant Date. In equal installments on February 1, 2019, 2020 and 2021.

Restricted stock is subject to forfeiture in certain circumstances.

(5) 

In accordance with SEC rules, the amounts in this column for the market value of restricted stock are based on the $49.90 closing price of Delta common stock on the NYSE on December 31, 2018.

(6) 

This table does not include the performance award component of the 2018 LTIP, 2017 LTIP and the 2016 LTIP because (a) these award opportunities are denominated in dollars and (b) the payout, if any, earned by the named executive officers will be made in stock based on achievement of the pre-established performance measures during the measurement periods for each program. For additional information about the performance award component of the 2018 LTIP, see footnote 2 to the Summary Compensation Table and the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table above.

 

Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table

The following table provides information regarding the exercise of stock options and the vesting of stock for the named executive officers in 2018.

Name

Option Awards

 

Stock Awards

Number of Shares

Acquired on

Exercise (#)

Value Realized

on Exercise

($)(1)

Number of Shares

Acquired on

Vesting (#)

Value Realized

on Vesting

($)(2)

Edward H. Bastian

60,000

1,146,612

 

187,068

9,816,340

Glen W. Hauenstein

-

-

 

163,848

8,593,092

W. Gil West

-

-

 

132,206

6,943,521

Paul A. Jacobson

81,000

4,211,401

 

111,700

5,867,974

Peter W. Carter

-

-

 

82,313

4,258,404

(1) 

The value realized on exercise is based on the difference between the market price on the date of exercise and the exercise price of the options.

(2) 

The value realized on vesting is based on the closing price of Delta common stock on the NYSE on the applicable vesting date. These amounts represent the vesting of award opportunities granted in 2015, 2016 and 2017.

 

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Post-Employment Compensation

Defined Benefit Pension Benefits

The Delta Retirement Plan (Retirement Plan) is a broad-based, non-contributory qualified defined benefit pension plan for Delta’s ground and flight attendant employees. To participate in the Retirement Plan, an employee must have completed 12 months of service before the plan was frozen on December 31, 2005. As a result, Mr. Bastian and Mr. Jacobson are eligible to participate in the Retirement Plan, but Mr. Carter, Mr. Hauenstein and Mr. West are not. We do not offer any supplemental executive retirement plans or deferred compensation plans to the named executive officers.

Eligible ground and flight attendant employees hired (or rehired) on or before July 1, 2003, receive Retirement Plan benefits based on a final average earnings (FAE) formula. Effective July 1, 2003, the Retirement Plan transitioned to a cash balance plan and benefits for ground and flight attendant employees hired (or rehired) after that date are generally based solely on the cash balance formula. Retirement Plan participants who were employed on July 1, 2003, receive Retirement Plan benefits based on the higher of the FAE and cash balance formulas.

Under the cash balance formula, 6% of a participant’s pay (base salary and, if any, eligible annual incentive compensation) was credited annually until January 1, 2006, to a hypothetical account, which account is credited with an annual interest credit based on a market rate of interest. Interest credits will continue to be credited annually regardless of the plan’s frozen status. At termination of employment, an amount equal to the balance of the participant’s cash balance account is payable to the participant, at his or her election, in the form of an immediate or deferred lump sum or equivalent monthly benefit.

Benefits under the FAE formula are based on a participant’s (1) final average earnings; (2) years of service prior to January 1, 2006; (3) age when benefit payments begin (but not before age 52); and (4) primary Social Security benefit. Final average earnings are the average of the participant’s highest average monthly earnings (base salary and, if any, eligible annual incentive compensation) for the 36 consecutive months in the 120-month period preceding the earlier of termination of employment and January 1, 2006. The monthly retirement benefit at the normal retirement age of 65 equals 60% of the participant’s final average earnings, reduced for years of service less than 30 (determined as of December 31, 2005) and by 50% of the participants’ primary Social Security benefit (also reduced for less than 30 years of service). Benefits determined under the FAE formula are paid in the form of a monthly annuity.

 

Pension Benefits Table

The table below shows certain pension benefit information for Mr. Bastian and Mr. Jacobson as of December 31, 2018.

Name

Plan Name

Number of Years

of Credited Service

(as of December 31, 2018)(1)

Present Value of

Accumulated Benefits ($)(2)

Payments During

Last Fiscal Year

Mr. Bastian(3)

Delta Retirement Plan

6 years, 10 months

FAE Formula: 271,547

Cash Balance Formula: 67,210

0

Mr. Jacobson(4)

Delta Retirement Plan

8 years, 2 months

FAE Formula: 91,843

Cash Balance Formula: 7,867

0

(1) 

As discussed above, the Retirement Plan was frozen effective December 31, 2005, and no additional service credit will accrue after that date. All years of service reflected in this column include service until December 31, 2005.

(2) 

Benefits were calculated using interest rate and mortality rate assumptions consistent with those used in our financial statements (see “Assumptions” in Note 10 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Delta’s 2018 Form 10-K). In addition, certain individual data were used in developing these values. Benefits accrued under the FAE formula and the cash balance formula are listed separately. For purposes of the FAE formula benefit, the assumed retirement age is 62. The form of benefit payable under the FAE formula for Mr. Bastian and Mr. Jacobson is a single life annuity.

(3) 

Mr. Bastian resigned from Delta as of April 1, 2005, and rejoined Delta in July 2005. His years of credited service include the 6 years, 5 months of service he had completed as of April 1, 2005. As a result, the portion of his benefit calculated under the FAE formula was determined under the rules applicable to vested employees who terminate their service with Delta prior to early retirement age instead of under the rules applicable to retirees at early retirement age. Accordingly, Mr. Bastian’s benefit is smaller than it would have been had he retired at early retirement age. All benefits earned by Mr. Bastian after he rejoined Delta in July 2005 are based solely on the cash balance formula.

(4) 

Mr. Jacobson resigned from Delta as of March 18, 2005, and rejoined Delta in August 2005. His years of credited service include the 7 years, 10 months of service he had completed as of March 18, 2005. As a result, the portion of his benefit calculated under the FAE formula was determined under the rules applicable to vested employees who terminate their service with Delta prior to early retirement age instead of under the rules applicable to retirees at early retirement age. Accordingly, Mr. Jacobson’s benefit is smaller than it would have been had he retired at early retirement age. In addition, following his resignation in March 2005, Mr. Jacobson elected to receive the cash balance portion of his benefit in a lump sum payment. All benefits earned by Mr. Jacobson after he rejoined Delta in August 2005 are based solely on the cash balance formula.


 

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Potential Post-Employment Benefits upon Termination or Change in Control

This section describes the potential benefits the named executive officers may receive under certain termination of employment scenarios, including in connection with a change in control, assuming termination of employment on December 31, 2018.

The definitions of “cause,” “change in control,” “disability,” “good reason” and “retirement,” as such terms are used in the following sections, are summarized below.

 

SEVERANCE PLAN

Officers and director level employees are generally eligible to participate in Delta’s Officer and Director Severance Plan (Severance Plan), which may be amended at any time by Delta. The following chart summarizes the principal benefits the named executive officers are eligible to receive under the Severance Plan.

Name

Termination Without Cause

(no Change in Control)(1)

Resignation for Good Reason

(no Change in Control)(1)

Termination without Cause or Resignation
for Good Reason in Connection with a
Change in Control(1)(2)

Mr. Bastian

24 months base salary

200% target MIP

24 months healthcare benefit continuation

outplacement services

24 months base salary

200% target MIP

24 months healthcare benefit continuation

outplacement services

24 months base salary

200% target MIP

24 months healthcare benefit continuation

outplacement services

Mr. Hauenstein

and Mr. West

24 months base salary

200% target MIP

24 months healthcare benefit continuation

outplacement services

None

24 months base salary

200% target MIP

24 months healthcare benefit continuation

outplacement services

Mr. Carter and
Mr. Jacobson

18 months base salary

150% target MIP

18 months healthcare benefit continuation

outplacement services

None

18 months base salary

150% target MIP

18 months healthcare benefit continuation

outplacement services

(1)

The cash severance amount (base salary plus target MIP) is paid in a lump sum following termination of employment. Outplacement services fees are limited to $5,000.

(2)

These benefits apply if the termination of employment occurs during the two-year period after a change in control.

 

To receive benefits under the Severance Plan, participants must enter into a general release of claims against Delta and non-competition, non-solicitation, non-disparagement and confidentiality covenants for the benefit of Delta.

The Severance Plan does not provide for any excise tax gross-ups for benefits received in connection with a change in control. If a participant is entitled to benefits under the Severance Plan in connection with a change in control, the amount of such benefits will be reduced to the statutory safe harbor under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code if this results in a greater after-tax benefit than if the participant paid the excise tax.

 

LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PROGRAMS

The following chart summarizes the treatment of performance awards, restricted stock and performance stock options awarded under Delta’s long-term incentive programs (LTIP) for 2016, 2017 and 2018 under various termination of employment scenarios.

 

 

Termination Scenario

LTIP Award Treatment(1)

Termination without Cause or Resignation for Good Reason without a Change in Control and Retirement

Mr. Bastian, Mr. Hauenstein and Mr. West

The named executive officer will remain eligible to receive his performance award, restricted stock award and, as applicable, performance stock option award pursuant to the same vesting, performance and general payment provisions as if his employment had continued.(2)(3)

Mr. Carter and Mr. Jacobson

The named executive officer will receive a prorated performance award and, as applicable, a prorated performance stock option award under the same vesting, performance and general payment provisions as if his employment had continued and the immediate vesting of a pro rata portion of his restricted stock award. Any remaining portions will be forfeited.

 

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Termination Scenario

LTIP Award Treatment(1)

Resignation without Good Reason

Mr. Bastian, Mr. Hauenstein and Mr. West

The named executive officer will remain eligible to receive his performance award, restricted stock award and, as applicable, performance stock option award pursuant to the same vesting, performance and general payment provisions as if his employment had continued.(2)(3)

Mr. Carter and Mr. Jacobson

The named executive officer’s performance award, restricted stock award and, as applicable, performance stock option award will be immediately forfeited.

Termination for Cause

The named executive officer’s performance award, restricted stock award and, as applicable, performance stock option award will be immediately forfeited.

Termination due to Death

or Disability

The named executive officer’s performance award, restricted stock award and, as applicable, performance stock option award will immediately vest, with the performance award paid at the target level.

Termination without
Cause or Resignation for Good Reason with a Change in Control

The named executive officer’s performance award, restricted stock award and, as applicable, performance stock option award will immediately vest, with the performance award paid at the target level.

(1)

The LTIP award treatment described in this chart is applicable to each named executive officer under each of the 2016, 2017 and 2018 LTIPs. However, only Mr. Bastian received performance stock option awards under the 2016 LTIP.

(2)

In order for the named executive officer to be eligible for this treatment, his termination of employment must have occurred on or after (i) October 1, 2016 under the 2016 LTIP; (ii) October 1, 2017 under the 2017 LTIP; and (iii) October 1, 2018 under the 2018 LTIP. For terminations of employment prior to such dates, the awards granted to the named executive officer under each of the LTIPs would be subject to the same treatment as described for Mr. Carter and Mr. Jacobson.

(3)

In consideration for this treatment, these named executive officers entered into award agreements containing enhanced non-competition and non-solicitation covenants for the benefit of Delta. In the event the executive breaches such covenants during the two-year period following employment, he will forfeit any outstanding awards.

 

ANNUAL INCENTIVE PLAN

Delta’s 2018 Management Incentive Plan (MIP) generally provides that a participant whose employment with Delta terminates prior to the end of the workday on December 31, 2018 is not eligible for a 2018 MIP payment. If, however, the participant’s employment is terminated (1) due to death or disability; (2) due to retirement; or (3) by Delta without cause or for any other reason that would entitle the participant to benefits under the Severance Plan, the participant is eligible for a pro rata 2018 MIP payment based on (a) the number of months during 2018 the participant was employed in a MIP-qualified position and (b) the terms and conditions of the 2018 MIP that would have applied if his or her employment had continued through December 31, 2018.

 

TRIGGERING EVENTS

As noted above, eligibility for severance benefits and acceleration of the vesting of equity awards are triggered by certain events. The terms “cause,” “change in control,” “disability,” “good reason” and “retirement,” as they apply to the named executive officers, are summarized below.

Cause means, in general, a person’s (1) continued, substantial failure to perform his duties with Delta; (2) misconduct which is economically injurious to Delta; (3) conviction of, or plea of guilty or no contest to, a felony or other crime involving moral turpitude, fraud, theft, embezzlement or dishonesty; or (4) material violation of any material Delta policy or rule regarding conduct. A person has ten business days to cure, if curable, any of the events which could lead to a termination for cause. For executive vice presidents or more senior executives, a termination for cause must be approved by a 2/3 vote of the entire Board of Directors.

Change in control means, in general, the occurrence of any of the following events: (1) any person becomes the beneficial owner of more than 35% of Delta common stock; (2) during a period of 12 consecutive months, the Board of Directors at the beginning of the period and their approved successors cease to constitute a majority of the Board; (3) the consummation of a merger or consolidation involving Delta, other than a merger or consolidation which results in the Delta common stock outstanding immediately before the transaction continuing to represent more than 65% of the Delta common stock outstanding immediately after the transaction; or (4) a sale, lease or other transfer of Delta’s assets that have a total gross fair market value greater than 40% of the total gross fair market value of Delta’s assets immediately before the transaction.

Disability means long-term or permanent disability as determined under the applicable Delta disability plan.

Good reason means, in general, the occurrence of any of the following without a person’s written consent: (1) a material diminution of a person’s authorities, duties or responsibilities, other than an insubstantial and inadvertent act that is promptly remedied by Delta after written notice by the person; (2) the relocation of a person’s office by more than 50 miles; (3) a material reduction in a person’s base salary or target annual bonus opportunities, other than pursuant to a uniform percentage salary or target annual bonus reduction for similarly situated persons; or (4) a material breach by Delta of any material term of a person’s employment. An event constitutes good reason only if a person gives Delta certain written notice of his intent to resign and Delta does not cure the event within a specified period.


 

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Retirement means a termination of employment (1) at or after age 52 with ten years of service completed since a person’s most recent hire date or (2) on or after the date he or she has completed at least 25 years of service since his or her most recent hire date regardless of age.

 

RETIREE FLIGHT BENEFITS

A named executive officer who retires from Delta at or after age 52 with at least ten years of service or with at least 25 years of service regardless of age, may continue to receive Flight Benefits (see footnote 7(d) to the Summary Compensation Table on page 42 for a description of Flight Benefits including survivor travel benefits) during retirement, except the unused portion of the two annual allowances will not accumulate into succeeding years (Retiree Flight Benefits).

Notwithstanding the above, a person who is first elected an officer on or after June 8, 2009, will not receive reimbursement for taxes for Retiree Flight Benefits. Delta also does not provide reimbursement for taxes associated with travel by the surviving spouse or domestic partner of any officer.

In exchange for certain non-competition, non-solicitation, non-disparagement and confidentiality covenants for the benefit of Delta and a general release of claims against Delta, an officer who served in that capacity during the period beginning on the date Delta entered into the merger agreement with Northwest Airlines and ending on the date the merger occurred, or who joined Delta from Northwest on the date the merger occurred and who had been a Northwest officer on the date Delta entered into the merger agreement, will receive, on his termination of employment (other than by death or by Delta for cause), a vested right to Retiree Flight Benefits, regardless of the officer’s age and years of service at his termination of employment.

Table Regarding Potential Post-Employment Benefits upon Termination or Change in Control

The following table describes the termination benefits for each named executive officer, assuming termination of employment on December 31, 2018. Also included is a column that describes the benefits, if any, each named executive officer would have received in connection with a change in control (CIC). Further, because termination is deemed to occur at the end of the workday on December 31, 2018, the named executive officer would have earned his 2018 MIP award and the performance award under the 2016 LTIP, to the extent otherwise payable. Accordingly, these awards are unrelated to the termination of employment.

We have not included in this section any benefit that is available generally to all employees on a non-discriminatory basis such as payment of retirement, disability and death benefits. See “Defined Benefit Pension Benefits” above, for a discussion of the benefits accrued for eligible named executive officers under the Delta Retirement Plan. On December 31, 2018, only Mr. Bastian, Mr. Hauenstein and Mr. West were eligible to retire under the definition of retirement described above. The other named executive officers are not eligible to retire under these requirements and, therefore, are not eligible for any retirement-related compensation or benefits.

 

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Name

Termination Scenario

Severance

Payment

($)(1)

 

Equity ($)

 

Other

Benefits

($)(5)

Performance

Awards(2)

Performance

Stock

Options(3)

Restricted

Stock(4)

Mr. Bastian

Without Cause

5,400,000

 

7,310,000

441,677

7,180,909

 

824,050

Resignation for Good Reason

5,400,000

 

7,310,000

441,677

7,180,909

 

824,050

For Cause

0

 

0

0

0

 

0

Resignation without Good Reason

0

 

7,310,000

441,677

7,180,909

 

795,212

Retirement

0

 

7,310,000

441,677

7,180,909

 

795,212

Death

0

 

7,310,000