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March 11, 2016 Dear Fellow Stockholders: On behalf of the Lockheed Martin Board of Directors, it is my pleasure to invite you to our 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The meeting comes at an exciting time for Lockheed Martin considering the latest events outlined below. Portfolio
Changes We completed a strategic review of our realigned government IT and technical services businesses at Information Systems & Global Solutions (IS&GS). This led to a definitive agreement to combine IS&GS with Leidos Holdings, Inc. as part of a Reverse Morris Trust transaction. The agreement will form a new separate company that aligns our exceptional IS&GS business with an industry leader, and positions the organization for growth and long-term success. Strong Financial
Performance Board Member to
Retire Proxy Voting Thank you for your continued support of Lockheed Martin. Sincerely, |
Lockheed Martin
Corporation
6801 Rockledge Drive
Bethesda, MD 20817
Notice of 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders | ||
DATE: | Thursday, April 28, 2016 | |
TIME: | 8:00 a.m. Eastern Daylight Savings Time | |
PLACE: | Lockheed Martin Center for Leadership Excellence
Auditorium 6777 Rockledge Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20817 | |
Agenda
1. | Election of 11 director-nominees to serve on the Board for a one-year term ending at next years Annual Meeting; | |
2. | Ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as our independent auditors for 2016; | |
3. | Advisory vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers; | |
4. | Management proposal to re-approve the performance goals for the 2011 Incentive Performance Award Plan; | |
5. | Consideration of a stockholder proposal described in the accompanying Proxy Statement, if properly presented at the Annual Meeting; and | |
6. | Consideration of any other matters that may properly come before the meeting. |
We have enclosed our 2015 Annual Report to Stockholders. The report is not part of the proxy soliciting materials for the Annual Meeting.
You can vote if you were a stockholder of record on February 26, 2016. Please vote your shares at your earliest convenience. This will help us to ensure the presence of a quorum at the meeting. Promptly voting your shares via the Internet, by telephone, by scanning the QR code with a mobile device or by signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card will save the expense of additional solicitation. If you wish to vote by mail, we have enclosed a self-addressed, postage prepaid envelope. Submitting your proxy now will not prevent you from voting your shares at the meeting, as your proxy is revocable at your option.
If you wish to attend the meeting in person, please follow the advance registration instructions on page 89 of the Proxy Statement. For security reasons, all hand-carried items will be subject to inspection and all bags, briefcases and packages must be checked.
Sincerely,
Maryanne R. Lavan
Senior
Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
March 11, 2016
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy
Materials for the Annual Meeting to be Held on April 28, 2016: The 2016 Proxy Statement and 2015 Annual Report are available at www.lockheedmartin.com/investor. |
4 www.lockheedmartin.com/investor
The Board of Directors (the Board) of Lockheed Martin Corporation (the Corporation) is providing the Notice of 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, this Proxy Statement and the proxy card (Proxy Materials) in connection with the Corporations solicitation of proxies to be voted at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the Annual Meeting) to be held on April 28, 2016, at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Daylight Savings Time, at the Lockheed Martin Center for Leadership Excellence Auditorium, 6777 Rockledge Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20817, and at any adjournment or postponement thereof. Proxy Materials or a Notice of Internet Availability were first sent to stockholders on or about March 11, 2016.
This proxy summary highlights information contained elsewhere in our Proxy Statement. The summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider and we encourage you to read the entire Proxy Statement carefully.
STOCKHOLDERS BENEFIT FROM
LOCKHEED
MARTINS STRONG 2015 PERFORMANCE
2015 Financial Measures* | 2015 Goals ($) |
Reported Results ($) |
2015 Annual Incentive Assessment | ||
Orders | 43,500 45,000M | 50,229M | Significantly Exceeded | ||
Sales | 43,500 45,000M | 46,132M | Significantly Exceeded | ||
Segment Operating Profit* | 5,100 5,250M | 5,486M | Significantly Exceeded | ||
Cash from Operations | ≥ 5,000M | 5,101M | Exceeded |
* | We use the following non-GAAP terms in this Proxy Statement Segment Operating Profit, Return on Invested Capital (ROIC), and Performance Cash which are defined in Appendix A. Please refer to Appendix A for an explanation of these terms as well as our disclosure regarding forward-looking statements concerning future performance or goals for future performance. |
2016 Proxy Statement |
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Proxy Summary
2015 Board Composition, Qualifications and Diversity
Board Independence | Board Tenure | |
Gender |
Age Mix | |
Senior Leadership Experience |
Financial Experts | ||
7 directors are current or former Chief Executive Officers who add to the effectiveness of the Board through their leadership experience in large, complex organizations and their expertise in corporate governance, international business operations, strategic planning and risk management. |
3 directors meet the Securities and Exchange Commissions criteria as audit committee financial experts. | ||
Global Experience |
Government/Military Experience | ||
8 directors have broad leadership experience with multinational companies or in international markets. |
5 directors have served in senior government or senior military positions and provide experience and insight into our industry and working with our core customers and governments around the world. |
Stockholder Rights
Right to Call
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Annual Election |
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Majority Voting |
No Poison Pill |
Governance Best Practices
Clawback Policy
on |
Stock Ownership |
Overboarding Policy |
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Annual
Board |
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Proxy Summary
Long-Standing, Active Investor Engagement Program |
We actively engage with our investors as part of our annual corporate governance cycle via email, telephone and in person meetings. Our engagement includes the direct involvement of senior management. Stockholders and others also may communicate with our Lead Director and other non-management directors. During 2015, we held 37 meetings with our largest institutional investors and other interested stockholders. These stockholders represented approximately 40 percent of the Corporations outstanding shares. We discussed our governance and compensation practices overall and sought feedback on proposed changes to our annual incentive program. Management shared investor feedback directly with the Board of Directors. In response to investor feedback received during 2015, we enhanced our corporate governance disclosure in this Proxy Statement by providing additional information regarding the: ●Board evaluation
and refreshment process;
●Boards role in
enterprise risk management;
●Boards
oversight efforts in corporate responsibility and environmental
stewardship; and
●Role and
responsibilities of the Audit Committee. |
2015 Say-on-Pay Vote Results |
At our 2015 Annual Meeting, more than 94 percent of the votes cast by our stockholders approved our say-on-pay proposal. This vote represents our highest approval rate to date.
As part of our ongoing efforts to align our compensation programs with the interests of our stockholders, we consider the input of our stockholders and emerging best practices in adopting our executive pay programs. Most investor feedback related to our pay governance and executive compensation programs was positive. We will continue to engage with our stockholders in 2016.
2015 Compensation Highlights |
A substantial portion of compensation paid to our named executive officers (NEOs) is performance-based. We use the 50th percentile of our comparator group to set target compensation but allow for payments to exceed or fall below the target level based upon actual performance. Due to our record levels of performance in 2015, our short- and long-term incentive plans paid out above the targets. This outcome is consistent with our pay for performance philosophy to set pay and targets at market levels, but pay incentive compensation to reflect actual performance.
2016 Proxy Statement |
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Proxy Summary
Board Recommendations on Voting Matters
Proposal | Description | Board Voting Recommendations | Page | |||
1 | Election of Directors | FOR ALL DIRECTOR-NOMINEES | 22 | |||
2 | Ratification of Appointment of Independent Auditors | FOR | 29 | |||
3 | Advisory Vote to Approve the Compensation of
our Named Executive Officers (Say-on-Pay) |
FOR | 31 | |||
4 | Management Proposal to Re-Approve the
Performance Goals for the 2011 Incentive Performance Award Plan |
FOR | 71 | |||
5 | Stockholder Proposal on Special Meeting Stock Ownership Threshold | AGAINST | 81 |
You can vote in the following ways:
Via the
Internet |
By Telephone |
By
Mail |
In Person |
Attendance at the Annual Meeting
If you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, you must be a stockholder as of the record date, February 26, 2016, and obtain an admission ticket in advance following the instructions set forth on page 89.
Requests for admission tickets will be processed in the order in which they are received and must be received no later than April 22, 2016. On the day of the Annual Meeting, each stockholder will be required to present valid, government-issued photographic identification (such as a drivers license or passport) with his or her admission ticket. The Annual Meeting will begin promptly at 8:00 a.m. Stockholders also will be required to enter through a security check point before being granted access into the Annual Meeting. Cameras, cell phones and other electronic devices will not be permitted in the Annual Meeting. All hand-carried items will be subject to inspection and all bags, briefcases and packages must be checked. The Corporation may implement additional security procedures to ensure the safety of the meeting attendees.
8 www.lockheedmartin.com/investor
Lockheed Martin believes good governance is integral to achieving long-term stockholder value. We are committed to governance policies and practices that serve the interests of the Corporation and its stockholders. The Board monitors emerging issues in the governance community to ensure that it continues to meet its commitment to thoughtful and independent representation of stockholder interests.
The Boards primary role is to oversee management and represent the interests of stockholders. Directors are expected to attend Board meetings, the meetings of the committees on which they serve and the annual meeting of stockholders. The Board and the committees regularly schedule and hold executive sessions without any members of management present. Between meetings, directors interact with the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO), the Lead Director and other members of management and are available to provide advice and counsel to management.
Corporate Governance Guidelines |
The Board has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines (Governance Guidelines) that describe the framework within which the Board and its committees oversee the governance of the Corporation. The current Governance Guidelines are available on the Corporations website at www.lockheedmartin.com/corporate-governance, by clicking on Corporate Governance Guidelines. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (Governance Committee) regularly assesses our governance practices in light of emerging trends and best practices and formally implements best governance practices that it believes enhance the operation and effectiveness of the Board.
Our Governance Guidelines cover a wide range of subjects, including:
● |
The role of the Board
and director responsibilities; |
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The role and
responsibilities of the Lead Director; |
● |
Application of our
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct (the Code of Conduct) to the
Board; |
● |
Director nomination
procedures and qualifications; |
● |
Director independence
standards; |
● |
Policies for the
review, approval and ratification of related person
transactions; |
● |
Director orientation
and continuing education; |
● |
Procedures for annual
performance evaluations of the Board and its
committees; |
● |
Director stock
ownership guidelines (currently, five times the cash portion of the annual
retainer); |
● |
A clawback policy for
executive incentive compensation; and |
● |
Anti-hedging and anti-pledging transactions involving our stock. |
The Governance Guidelines also state that any incumbent director who receives more votes AGAINST his or her election than FOR his or her election is required to offer his or her resignation to the Board. The Governance Guidelines set forth the procedures to be followed by the Board in considering whether to accept or reject the resignation. See Majority Voting Policy for Director Elections on page 12.
Board Role in Strategic Planning |
The Corporations strategy is reviewed and implemented in a two-year cycle. The first year is devoted to a review and development of an overall strategy and the second year is devoted to refining and assessing the strategy. The cycle then begins again in the following year. The Board is involved in strategic planning for the Corporation throughout the year. In January, the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (EVP & CFO) reviews the long-range plan with the Board. Annually, the Board convenes a strategic planning session during which management reviews the overall long-range strategy for the Corporation and near-term and long-term initiatives. The Strategic Affairs Committee of the Board meets throughout the year to review the progress of and challenges to the Corporations strategy and to approve specific initiatives, including acquisitions and divestitures over a certain size threshold. At each regular Board meeting, the Chairman, President and CEO reviews developments within the context of the Corporations strategic framework.
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Corporate Governance
Independent Lead Director |
In accordance with our Bylaws and Governance Guidelines, the independent members of the Board annually elect one of the independent directors to serve as the Lead Director by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors who have been determined to be independent for purposes of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) listing standards. The Board has structured the role of the Lead Director with sufficient authority to serve as a counter-balance to management. The responsibilities specified in our Bylaws for the Lead Director are to:
● |
Preside as Chair at
Board meetings while in executive sessions of the non-management members
of the Board or executive sessions of the independent directors or if the
Chairman is ill, absent, incapacitated or otherwise unable to carry out
the duties of Chairman; |
● |
Determine the
frequency and timing of executive sessions of non-management directors and
report to the Chairman on all relevant matters arising from those sessions
and invite the Chairman to join executive sessions for further discussion
as appropriate; |
● |
Consult with the
Chairman and CEO and committee chairs regarding the topics for and
schedules of the meetings of the Board and committees and approve the
topics for and schedules of Board meetings; |
● |
Review and approve
all Board and committee agendas and provide input to management on the
scope and quality of information sent to the
Board; |
● |
Assist with
recruitment of director candidates and, along with the Chairman, may
extend an invitation to a potential director to join the
Board; |
● |
Act as liaison
between the Board and management and among the directors and the
committees of the Board; |
● |
Serve as a member of
the Executive Committee of the Board; |
● |
Serve as an
ex-officio member of each committee if not otherwise a member of the
committee; |
● |
Serve as the point of
contact for stockholders and others to communicate with the
Board; |
● |
Recommend to the
Board and committees the retention of advisors and consultants who report
directly to the Board; |
● |
Call a special
meeting of the Board or of the independent directors at any time, at any
place and for any purpose; and |
● |
Perform all other duties as may be assigned by the Board from time to time. |
The committee Chairmen also review and discuss the agendas for the meetings in advance of distribution of the agendas and related Board or committee material.
Mr. Archibald was elected by the independent directors as Lead Director, effective at the conclusion of the 2015 Annual Meeting and has served in that capacity since that time. Stockholders and other interested parties may communicate with the Lead Director by email at Lead.Director@lmco.com.
Positions of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
The Board regularly reviews its leadership structure in light of the Corporations then current needs, governance trends, internal assessments of Board effectiveness and other factors. The Board reviews and considers whether the positions of Chairman and CEO should be combined or separated as part of an ongoing review of the effectiveness of the Corporations governance structure.
The Board believes that it must be independent and must provide strong and effective oversight, but also believes that the independent Board members should have the flexibility to respond to changing circumstances and choose the model that best fits the then-current situation.
As a result, the roles of Chairman and CEO have been split from time to time to facilitate leadership transitions, while at other times the roles have been combined.
The Board believes that, at the present time, the Corporation is best served by allocating governance responsibilities between a combined Chairman and CEO and an independent Lead Director with robust responsibilities. This structure allows the Corporation to present a single face to our customers through the combined Chairman and CEO position while at the same time providing an active role and voice for the independent directors through the Lead Director. In making this determination, the independent members of the Board considered:
● |
Trends in governance
and in stockholder proposals for separating the
roles; |
● |
The limited support
for stockholder proposals requiring the separation of the roles at the
Corporation in prior years; |
● |
The role of the
independent directors in the governance of the Corporation, including the
scheduling of an executive session of the independent directors at every
Board meeting, regular Board review and consideration of the CEO
succession plan, the scope of the duties of the Lead Director and the
oversight of the CEOs compensation by the Management Development and
Compensation Committee (Compensation Committee), a committee composed
entirely of independent directors that is advised by an outside
independent compensation consultant; |
● |
Ms. Hewsons strong performance as a leader since her election as CEO; |
10 www.lockheedmartin.com/investor
Corporate Governance
● |
The fact that Ms.
Hewson is the only representative of management on the Board;
and |
● |
The desirability of having consolidated leadership engagement with government customers as well as the leadership of the U.S. Department of Defense and other agencies of the U.S. Government. |
The independent directors plan to continue to review the leadership structure on an ongoing basis to ensure that it continues to meet the Corporations needs.
Board Evaluation and Refreshment |
To enhance Board functioning and the effectiveness of the Board relationship with management for the benefit of our stockholders, the Board regularly evaluates its performance through self-assessments, corporate governance reviews and periodic charter reviews. Those evaluations, changes in our business strategy or operating environment and the future needs of the Board in light of anticipated director retirements are used to identify desired backgrounds and skill sets for future Board members. The Board also maintains tenure policies (contained in our Governance Guidelines) as a means of ensuring that the Board regularly benefits from a balanced mix of perspectives and experiences.
Board Refreshment Elements | ||
Annual Performance Assessment |
The Board conducts a self-assessment of its performance and effectiveness as well as that of its committees on an annual basis. The self-assessments help track progress in certain areas targeted for improvement from year to year and to identify ways to enhance the Boards and committees effectiveness. For 2015, each director completed a written questionnaire. The questions were open-ended to solicit candid feedback. The collective ratings and comments are compiled, summarized and presented to the Governance Committee and the full Board. | |
Governance Committee Review |
Each year the Governance Committee recommends to the Board the slate of directors to propose as nominees for election by the stockholders at the Annual Meeting. The process for identifying and evaluating candidates to be nominated to the Board starts with an evaluation of a candidate by the Chairman of the Governance Committee followed by the entire Governance Committee and the Chairman of the Board. The Governance Committee has retained a third party firm to assist in the identification and evaluation of potential director candidates. The Board seeks a diverse group of candidates who, at a minimum, possess the background, skills, expertise and time to make a significant contribution to the Board, the Corporation and its stockholders. The Governance Guidelines list criteria against which candidates may be judged. The Governance Committee considers, among other things: ●Input from the
Boards self-assessment process to prioritize areas of expertise that were
identified;
●Investor
feedback and perceptions;
●The candidates
skills and competencies to ensure they are aligned to the Corporations
future strategic challenges and opportunities;
●The future needs
of the Board in light of anticipated director retirements;
and
●A balance
between public company and customer-related experience. | |
Board Committee Assignments |
In February of each year, the Governance Committee reviews the membership, tenure and leadership of each of the committees and considers possible changes given the additional qualifications and skill sets of newer members on the Board or a desire for committee rotation or refreshment. The Governance Committee also takes into consideration the membership requirements and responsibilities set forth in each of the respective committee charters and Governance Guidelines as well as any upcoming vacancies on the Board due to our mandatory retirement age. The Governance Committee recommends to the Board any proposed changes to committee assignments and leadership to be made effective at the next annual meeting of stockholders. | |
Nominees by Stockholders |
Director candidates also may be identified by stockholders and will be evaluated and considered by the Governance Committee. Stockholder proposals for nominations for the 2017 Annual Meeting should be submitted between the dates of October 12, 2016 and November 11, 2016, inclusive, to: Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, c/o Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, Lockheed Martin Corporation, 6801 Rockledge Drive, Bethesda, MD 20817. Additional information can be found in Section 1.10 of our Bylaws on the Corporations website at www.lockheedmartin.com/corporate-governance. | |
Onboarding
and Continuing Education |
Upon joining the Board, directors are provided with an orientation about the Corporation, including our business operations, strategy and governance. Directors may attend outside director continuing education programs sponsored by educational and other institutions to assist them in staying abreast of developments in corporate governance and critical issues relating to the operation of public company boards. Members of our senior management regularly review with the Board the operating plan of each of our Business Segments and the Corporation as a whole. The Board also conducts periodic visits to our facilities as part of its regularly scheduled Board meetings. |
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Corporate Governance
Our Tenure Guidelines | ||
Mandatory Retirement Age | Directors must retire at age 75. | |
Employment Change | Directors must offer to resign upon any substantial change in principal employment. | |
Failed Election | Directors must offer to resign as a result of a failed stockholder vote. |
Overboarding Policy |
The Board recognizes that its members benefit from service on the boards of other companies and it encourages such service. The Board also believes, however, that it is critical that directors dedicate sufficient time to their service on the Corporations Board. Therefore, the Governance Guidelines provide that, without obtaining the approval of the Governance Committee:
● |
A director may not
serve on the boards of more than four other public
companies; |
● |
If the director is an
active chief executive officer or equivalent of another public company,
the director may not serve on the boards of more than two other public
companies; |
● |
No member of the
Audit Committee may serve on more than two other public company audit
committees; and |
● |
No member of the Compensation Committee may serve on more than three other public company compensation committees. |
Directors must notify the CEO, Lead Director and Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary before accepting an invitation to serve on the board of any other public company.
Majority Voting Policy for Director Elections |
The Corporations Charter and Bylaws provide for simple majority voting. Pursuant to the Governance Guidelines, in any uncontested election of directors, any incumbent director who receives more votes AGAINST than votes FOR is required to offer his or her resignation for Board consideration.
Upon receipt of a resignation of a director tendered as a result of a failed stockholder vote, the Governance Committee will make a recommendation to the Board as to whether to accept or reject the resignation, or whether other action is recommended. In considering the tendered resignation, the Board will consider the Governance Committees recommendation as well as any other factors it deems relevant, which may include:
● |
The qualifications of
the director whose resignation has been
tendered; |
● |
The directors past
and expected future contributions to the
Corporation; |
● |
The overall
composition of the Board and its committees; |
● |
Whether accepting the
tendered resignation would cause the Corporation to fail to meet any
applicable rule or regulation (including NYSE listing standards and the
federal securities laws); and |
● |
The percentage of outstanding shares represented by the votes cast at the Annual Meeting. |
Any director whose resignation has been tendered may not participate in the deliberations of the Governance Committee or in the Boards consideration of the Governance Committees recommendation with respect to such director. In the event that a majority of the members of the Governance Committee have offered to resign as a result of their failure to receive the required vote for election by the stockholders, then the independent members of the Governance Committee who have not offered to resign, without further action by the Board, will constitute a committee of the Board for the purpose of considering the offered resignations and will recommend to the Board whether to accept or reject those offers and, if appropriate, make a recommendation to take other actions. If there are no such independent directors, then all of the independent directors, excluding the director whose offer to resign is being considered, without further action of the Board, will constitute a committee of the Board to consider each offer to resign, make a recommendation to the Board to accept or reject that offer and, if appropriate, make a recommendation to take other actions.
The Board will act on a tendered resignation within 90 days following certification of the stockholder vote for the annual meeting and will promptly disclose its decision and rationale as to whether to accept the resignation (or the reasons for rejecting the resignation, if applicable) in a press release, in a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), or by other public announcement, including a posting on the Corporations website.
If a directors resignation is accepted by the Board, or if a nominee for director who is not an incumbent director is not elected, the Board may fill the resulting vacancy or may decrease the size of the Board pursuant to the Corporations Bylaws. The Board may not fill any vacancy so created with a director who was nominated but not elected at the annual meeting by the vote required under the Corporations Bylaws.
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Corporate Governance
Management Succession Planning |
Management has established semi-annual talent reviews that coincide with our business operating reviews, as well as quarterly reviews within each of our operating businesses. During these reviews, the executive leadership team discusses succession plans for key positions and identifies top talent for development in future leadership roles.
The Board also is actively engaged in talent management. Annually, the Board evaluates our succession strategy and leadership pipeline for key roles. High potential leaders are given exposure and visibility to Board members through formal presentations and informal events. More broadly, the Board is regularly updated on key talent indicators for the overall workforce, including diversity, recruiting and development programs. Board members also are active partners, engaging and spending time with our high potential leaders throughout the year at Board meetings and other events.
Board Role in Enterprise Risk Management |
Our risk management philosophy is to balance risk and reward within management and the Boards risk tolerance. This is accomplished through risk management practices, core values and our code of conduct, each of which reinforces a risk transparent culture. The Board and its committees receive risk updates throughout the year. Executive management provides updates on risks managed at the enterprise level. Business area management provides updates on risks to individual business area objectives.
The Board considers the full spectrum of business risks including strategic, operational, financial, reputation and compliance risks. Oversight of risk is assigned to the full Board unless delegated to one of the standing committees. The Audit Committee reviews our policies and practices with respect to risk assessment and risk management, identification and oversight of the Corporations major financial risk exposures and the steps that have been taken to monitor and control such exposures. The Audit Committee reports the results of its review to the Board.
The Boards committees review risks within their respective domains. Risk mitigation for the risks identified as most significant to our corporate objectives and strategy are reviewed by the Strategic Affairs Committee or the full Board.
Risk Governance | ||
Board Committee | Risk Purview | |
Audit | Financial and compliance risk and risk process | |
Classified
Business and Security |
Classified programs and security of personnel, facilities and data related risks including cyber | |
Ethics and Sustainability |
Employee safety and health and ethical conduct risk | |
Compensation | Talent, workforce and incentive performance compensation risks | |
Strategic Affairs | Risks related to business strategy and identified enterprise risks | |
Governance | Board composition and corporate governance function and process risks |
Management employs three levels of controls in providing risk assurance for the Board. Line management provides day-to-day procedures and controls. Functional and corporate management conduct reviews and oversight and Internal Audit, including external auditors, offers an additional level of risk-based assurance.
In 2015, the Board and its Committees received reports on the enterprise risk mitigation plans for risks identified as most significant by management, including reports on cyber security.
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Corporate Governance
Stockholder Right to Call Special Meeting |
Any stockholder who individually owns 10 percent, or stockholders who in the aggregate own 25 percent, of the outstanding common stock may demand the calling of a special meeting to consider any business properly before the stockholders. Our Bylaws do not restrict the timing of a request for a special meeting. The only subject matter restriction is that we are not required to call a special meeting to consider a matter that is substantially the same as a matter voted on at a special meeting within the preceding 12 months unless requested by a majority of all stockholders. The Board believes that our current governance practice strikes an appropriate balance between the right of stockholders to call a special meeting and the interests of the Corporation and its stockholders in promoting the appropriate use of company resources. The 25 percent threshold is the most prevalent standard among the companies in our comparator group. The Board added the 10 percent threshold in light of our institutional ownership profile which has included large holdings by a single investor.
The Board recommends that you vote AGAINST Stockholder Proposal 5 on page 81 requesting that the Board change the stock ownership threshold to call a special meeting. We believe that the proposal is unnecessary because our stockholders already have a meaningful right to call special meetings.
No Poison Pill |
The Corporation does not have a Stockholder Rights Plan, otherwise known as a Poison Pill. Through our Governance Guidelines, the Board has communicated that it has no intention of adopting one at this time. The Board has indicated that, if it were to adopt a Stockholder Rights Plan, the Board would seek stockholder ratification within 12 months of the date of adoption.
Director Independence |
Eleven of our current directors are independent under applicable NYSE listing standards. Under the NYSE listing standards and our Governance Guidelines, a director is not independent if the director has a direct or indirect material relationship with the Corporation. The Governance Committee annually reviews the independence of all directors and reports its findings to the full Board. To assist in this review, the Board has adopted director independence guidelines that are included in our Governance Guidelines, which are available on our Corporations website at www.lockheedmartin.com/corporate-governance.
Our director independence guidelines set forth certain relationships between the Corporation and directors and their immediate family members or affiliated entities, which the Board, in its judgment, has deemed to be material or immaterial for purposes of assessing a directors independence. In the event a director has a relationship with the Corporation that is not addressed in the independence guidelines, the independent members of the Board determine whether the relationship is material.
The Board has determined that the following directors are independent: Daniel F. Akerson, Nolan D. Archibald, Rosalind G. Brewer, David B. Burritt, Bruce A. Carlson, James O. Ellis, Jr., Thomas J. Falk, Gwendolyn S. King, James M. Loy, Joseph W. Ralston and Anne Stevens. Marillyn A. Hewson is an employee of the Corporation and is not independent under the NYSE listing standards or our Governance Guidelines. In determining that each of the non-management directors is independent, the Board considered the relationships described under Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions of Directors, Executive Officers and 5 Percent Stockholders, on page 15, which it determined were immaterial to the individuals independence.
The Governance Committee and Board considered that the Corporation in the ordinary course of business purchases products and services from, or sells products and services to, companies or subsidiaries or parents of companies at which some of our directors (or their immediate family members) are or have been directors or officers and to other institutions with which some of these individuals have or have had relationships. These relationships
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Corporate Governance
included: Mr. Akerson (LDiscovery, LLC, The Carlyle Group and Northrop Grumman Corporation (family member employer)); Mrs. Brewer (Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. which includes Sams Club); Mr. Ellis (Level 3 Communications, Inc., Draper Laboratory and Stanford University Hoover Institution); Mr. Falk (Catalyst, Inc.); Mrs. King (ESPN (family member employer)), Mr. Loy (The Cohen Group) and Mr. Ralston (The Cohen Group, The Timken Company and Lynden Air Cargo). In determining that these relationships did not affect the independence of those directors, the Board considered that none of the directors had any direct or indirect material interest in, or received any special compensation in connection with, the Corporations business relationships with those entities. In addition to their consideration of these ordinary course of business transactions, the Governance Committee and the Board relied upon the director independence guidelines included in our Governance Guidelines to conclude that contributions to a tax-exempt organization by the Corporation did not create any direct or indirect material interest for the purpose of assessing director independence.
The Governance Committee also concluded that all members of each of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Governance Committee are independent within the meaning of our Governance Guidelines and NYSE listing standards, including the additional independence requirements applicable to members of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Governance Committee.
Related Person Transaction Policy |
The Board has approved a written policy and procedures for the review, approval and ratification of transactions among the Corporation and its directors, executive officers and their related interests. A copy of the policy is available on the Corporations website at www.lockheedmartin.com/corporate-governance. Under the policy, all related person transactions (as defined in the policy) are to be reviewed by the Governance Committee. The Governance Committee may approve or ratify related person transactions at its discretion if deemed fair and reasonable to the Corporation. This may include situations where the Corporation provides products or services to related persons on an arms length basis on terms comparable to those provided to unrelated third parties. Any director who participates in or is the subject of an existing or potential related person transaction may not participate in the decision-making process of the Governance Committee with respect to that transaction.
Under the policy, and consistent with applicable SEC regulations and NYSE listing standards, a related person transaction is any transaction in which the Corporation was, is or will be a participant, where the amount involved exceeds $120,000, and in which a related person had, has, or will have a direct or indirect material interest. A related person includes any director or director-nominee, any executive officer of the Corporation, any person who is known to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of any class of the Corporations voting securities, or an immediate family member of any person described above.
Our policy requires each director and executive officer to complete an annual questionnaire to identify his or her related interests and persons, and to notify the Corporation of changes in that information. Based on that information, the Corporation maintains a master list of related persons for purposes of tracking and reporting related person transactions.
Because it may not be possible or practical to pre-approve all related person transactions, the policy contemplates that the Governance Committee may ratify transactions after they commence or pre-approve categories of transactions or relationships. If the Governance Committee declines to approve or ratify a transaction, the related person transaction is referred to management to make a recommendation to the Governance Committee concerning whether the transaction should be terminated or amended in a manner that is acceptable to the Governance Committee.
Certain Relationships and Related
Person Transactions of Directors, Executive Officers and 5 Percent Stockholders |
The following transactions or relationships are considered to be related person transactions under our corporate policy and applicable SEC regulations and NYSE listing standards.
Two of our directors, Mr. Loy and Mr. Ralston, are employed as Senior Counselor and Vice Chairman, respectively, of The Cohen Group, a consulting business that performs services for the Corporation. In 2015, we paid The Cohen Group $522,500 for consulting services and related expenses. Neither Mr. Loy nor Mr. Ralstons compensation earned at The Cohen Group is impacted by the consulting services delivered to the Corporation. The Board annually assesses and reviews the Corporations relationship with The Cohen Group and has determined that the breadth of military experience coupled with their top security clearances bring a unique value to the Board, particularly with the oversight of our classified programs. Neither Mr. Loy nor Mr. Ralston serves on our Audit, Compensation or Governance Committees.
2016 Proxy Statement |
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Corporate Governance
We currently employ approximately 126,000 employees and have an active recruitment program for soliciting job applications from qualified candidates. We seek to hire the most qualified candidates and consequently do not preclude the employment of family members of current directors and executive officers. A related person transaction (and compensation) involved a Board members (Joseph Ralston) brother-in-law, Mark E. Dougherty, who is employed as a Capture Management Principal. Mr. Doughertys 2015 base salary was $174,253, and he received an employee incentive plan award of $16,900. His base salary was increased to $179,655 for 2016 and he received an employee incentive plan award of $13,900. Mr. Dougherty may participate in other employee benefit plans and arrangements that generally are made available to other employees at the same level (including health, welfare, vacation and retirement plans). His compensation was established in accordance with the Corporations employment and compensation practices applicable to employees with equivalent qualifications, experience and responsibilities. Mr. Dougherty did not serve as an executive officer of the Corporation during 2015.
From time to time, the Corporation has purchased services in the ordinary course of business from financial institutions that beneficially own five percent or more of our common stock. In 2015, the Corporation paid $11,691,143 to State Street Corporation and its affiliates (including State Street Bank and Trust Company) for investment management, custodial, benefit plan administration fees and credit facility fees; $903,442 to BlackRock, Inc. and its affiliates for investment management of fixed-income assets held in the Corporations master savings trust; $5,402,796 to Capital Guardian, an affiliate of Capital World Investors, for investment management fees and $307,665 to The Vanguard Group, Inc. and its affiliates for investment management services.
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Governance Structure |
The Ethics and Sustainability Committee of the Board of Directors oversees efforts in corporate responsibility, human rights, environmental stewardship, political contributions, employee safety and health, ethical business practices, community outreach, philanthropy, diversity and inclusion and equal opportunity, as well as the Corporations record of compliance with related laws and regulations.
Independent Reporting |
Ethics and Sustainability Committee | ||
The Vice President, Ethics and Sustainability, has a dual reporting relationship, both to the Chairman, President and CEO and also independently to the Board of Directors. |
5 Independent Directors comprise this Board committee, which provides oversight for the Ethics and Sustainability programs, approves the Code of Conduct and reviews Sustainability Management Plan performance, stakeholder engagement and environmental and social risks and initiatives. | ||
Executive Leadership Team |
Business Segment Steering Committees | ||
The Chairman, President and CEO, with her executive leadership team, review the operations of the Ethics and Sustainability programs at least twice annually. |
The Executive Vice President of each Business Segment chairs a steering committee that regularly reviews the ethics program within that Business Segment. |
Ethics |
We strive to enhance our high standards and controls for ethical business conduct, compliance and transparency. Our values Do Whats Right, Respect Others and Perform with Excellence underpin our comprehensive Code of Conduct and Supplier Code of Conduct. The Code of Conduct, which has been in place since the Corporation was formed in 1995 (available on the Corporations website at www.lockheedmartin.com/us/who-we-are/ethics/code.html), applies to all Board members as well as officers and employees. It provides our policies and expectations for a number of topics, including our commitment to good citizenship, promoting a positive and safe work environment, providing transparency in our public disclosures, zero tolerance for corruption, avoiding conflicts of interest, honoring the confidentiality of sensitive information, preservation and use of company assets, compliance with all laws, preventing retaliation against reporting parties and operating with integrity in all that we do. To implement this Code of Conduct, Board members, officers and employees participate annually in ethics training. There were no waivers from any provisions of our Code of Conduct or amendments applicable to any Board member or executive officer in 2015.
In 2015, Lockheed Martin:
● | Introduced more interactive testing techniques in an updated anti-corruption virtual training platform. The Ethics staff also led engagement activities at 100 company locations to educate employees regarding potential risk factors, enhance ethics office accessibility and strengthen guidance for small and physically or organizationally remote sites. |
● | Streamlined our Gifts and Business Courtesies and Compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws policies and launched an online tool for employees to verify adherence to these policies on a case-by-case basis. |
Notable ethics achievements in 2015 include:
● | Distinguished as one of only four aerospace and defense companies worldwide to earn an A rating from Transparency International-UK for anti-corruption controls and practices. |
● | Won the 2015 Corporate Governance Award for Best Ethics and Compliance Program among large-cap companies from Corporate Secretary magazine. |
● | Earned a total of four communications awards for our Ethics Awareness and Training materials. |
2016 Proxy Statement |
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Ethics and Sustainability
Sustainability |
Our sustainability mission is to foster innovation, integrity and security to protect the environment, strengthen communities and foster responsible growth. First and foremost, our sustainability strategy guides a systematic approach to understand and manage environmental, social and governance risks that represent stakeholder priorities and drivers of long-term business success.
In 2015, Lockheed Martin:
● | Published its fourth annual sustainability report, which discloses performance indicators on our environmental, social and governance commitments and responsibilities and adheres to the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) G4 Core Guidelines. Our sustainability reports are available at www.lockheedmartin.com/sustainability. |
● | Reviewed mid- and full-year performance of our Sustainability Management Plan commitments with our executive leadership team. This process helps to identify better business opportunities, strengthen enterprise risk management mechanisms, enhance our reputation and stakeholder confidence, drive energy and natural resource efficiency, and maximize our investments of financial, human and natural capital. |
● | In our biennial practice, we re-examined our prioritization of sustainability issues based on their importance to stakeholders and relevant potential impact to the Corporation. We convened six summits in North America and Europe involving 80 internal and external stakeholders as part of an analysis of global mega-trends and critical issues. |
Notable sustainability achievements in 2015 include:
● | Selected as only U.S. aerospace and defense prime contractor to the Dow Jones Sustainability World Index, which included Lockheed Martin for the second consecutive year. Selected as only U.S. aerospace and defense company to receive Silver Class distinction from RobecoSAM for excellence in sustainability performance. |
● | Earned an A rating from MSCI for environmental, social and governance management and performance. |
● | Named by CDP (formerly Carbon Disclosure Project) as one of the top companies worldwide for climate disclosure. |
● | Included in the top ten among 100 Best Corporate Citizens by Corporate Responsibility (CR) Magazine. |
● | Recognized by the Sustainable Purchasing Leadership Council with five Outstanding Case Study Awards for supplier spend analysis, ethics supplier mentoring, e-waste and manufacturing waste stewardship and our sustainable supply chain management program. |
Supplier and Community Engagement |
In 2015, Lockheed Martin partnered with suppliers, the community and non-governmental organizations to strengthen our communities and foster responsible growth, including:
● | Achieved approximately $4.7 billion in total spending with more than 9,700 small businesses, including businesses owned by women, veterans and service-disabled veterans, small, disadvantaged businesses and businesses located in historically under-utilized business zones. Small businesses represent approximately 64 percent of our entire active supplier base. |
● | Became one of the first companies to take the pledge to participate in the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) SupplierPay Initiative, introduced in 2014. As part of the pledge, Lockheed Martin began an accelerated payment schedule that provides prompt payment to over 7,000 small business suppliers. |
● | Provided training to approximately 80 current, past or potential protégé small businesses under various federal government agency Mentor-Protégé programs. |
● | Hired approximately 3,300 military veterans, representing approximately 36 percent of all external hires. |
● | Introduced a Fast Track Supplier Mentoring program, which was developed as an option to accommodate suppliers interested in enhancing or implementing the elements of an effective ethics program. The program is designed to facilitate broader discussion of industry best practices through an accelerated, virtual, consolidated, group-based approach. |
● | Contributed nearly $27 million to 975 organizations, with a strategic focus on advancing science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) education and supporting military and veteran causes. Separately, our employees donated more than $19.1 million and reported volunteering more than one million hours to worthy causes. Over the last decade, employees have generously volunteered nearly 12 million hours of their own time in service to their communities. |
● | Supported voluntarily the Conflict-Free Sourcing Initiative (CFSI) audit fund and selected two tin smelters that were identified as potential sources of supply in our supply chain, but had not yet been validated as conflict-free by the CFSI. This is a non-required element of our Conflict Minerals Program. |
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COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Board has seven standing committees. The following table lists our Board committees, the chairs of each committee, the directors who served on them following the 2015 annual meeting and the number of committee meetings held in 2015. Charters for each committee are available on the Corporations website at www.lockheedmartin.com/corporate-governance.
2015 Membership on Board Committees
Director | Age | Director Since |
Independent | Audit | Classified Business and Security |
Ethics and Sustainability |
Executive | Management Development and Compensation |
Nominating and Corporate Governance |
Strategic Affairs | ||||||||||
Daniel F. Akerson | 67 | 2014 | Yes | X | X | X | Chair | |||||||||||||
Nolan D. Archibald1 | 72 | 2002 | Yes | X | X | Chair | X | |||||||||||||
Rosalind G. Brewer | 53 | 2011 | Yes | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||
David B. Burritt | 60 | 2008 | Yes | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||
Bruce A. Carlson | 66 | 2015 | Yes | X | X | |||||||||||||||
James O. Ellis, Jr. | 68 | 2004 | Yes | X | X | X | Chair | |||||||||||||
Thomas J. Falk | 57 | 2010 | Yes | Chair | X | X | X | |||||||||||||
Marillyn A. Hewson | 62 | 2012 | No | Chair | ||||||||||||||||
Gwendolyn S. King | 75 | 1995 | Yes | X | X | |||||||||||||||
James M. Loy | 73 | 2005 | Yes | X | Chair | X | X | |||||||||||||
Joseph W. Ralston | 72 | 2003 | Yes | Chair | X | X | X | |||||||||||||
Anne Stevens | 67 | 2002 | Yes | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||
Meetings held in 2015 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
(1) | Mr. Archibald succeeded Douglas McCorkindale as Lead Director effective following the 2015 Annual Meeting. |
Audit Committee |
The Audit Committee is responsible for assisting the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities relating to the financial condition of the Corporation, the integrity of the Corporations financial statements and the Corporations compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. In addition, the Audit Committee has oversight of the Corporations internal audit organization, including enterprise risk management processes. It is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention, oversight and termination of the Corporations independent auditors. The Audit Committee also is responsible for reviewing the allocation of resources, the Corporations financial condition and capital structure and policies regarding derivatives and capital expenditures. The Audit Committee meets privately with the Vice President, Internal Audit, and the Corporations independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP. The functions of the Audit Committee are further described under the heading Audit Committee Report on page 21.
All the members of the Audit Committee are independent within the meaning of the NYSE listing standards, applicable SEC regulations and our Governance Guidelines. To be considered independent under applicable SEC regulations, a member of the Audit Committee cannot accept any consulting, advisory or other compensatory fee from the Corporation, or be an affiliated person of the Corporation or its subsidiaries.
The Board has determined that Mr. Falk, Chairman of the Audit Committee, Mr. Akerson and Mr. Burritt are qualified audit committee financial experts within the meaning of applicable SEC regulations. All members of the Audit Committee have accounting and related financial management expertise sufficient to be considered financially literate within the meaning of the NYSE listing standards.
2016 Proxy Statement |
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Committees of the Board of Directors
Classified Business and Security Committee |
The Classified Business and Security Committee (the CBS Committee) assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities relating to the Corporations classified business activities and the security of personnel, data and facilities. The CBS Committee consists of three or more directors who meet the independence requirements of the NYSE listing standards and who possess the appropriate security clearance credentials, at least one of whom must be a member of the Audit Committee, and none of whom are officers or employees of the Corporation and are free from any relationship that, in the opinion of the Board, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment as a member of the CBS Committee. All members of the CBS Committee hold high-level security clearances.
Ethics and Sustainability Committee |
The purpose of the Ethics and Sustainability Committee is to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities relating to the Corporations ethical conduct, sustainability, environmental stewardship and employee safety and health. The Ethics and Sustainability Committee monitors compliance and recommends changes to our Code of Conduct. It reviews our policies, procedures and compliance with respect to sustainability, including corporate responsibility, human rights, environmental stewardship, employee safety and health, ethical business practices, community outreach, philanthropy, diversity, inclusion and equal opportunity. It oversees matters pertaining to community and public relations, including government relations, political contributions and expenditures and charitable contributions. The Ethics and Sustainability Committee meets privately with the Vice President, Ethics and Sustainability, and the Senior Vice President, Corporate Secretary and General Counsel.
Executive Committee |
The Executive Committee serves primarily as a means for taking action requiring Board approval between regularly scheduled meetings of the Board. The Executive Committee is authorized to act for the full Board on all matters other than those specifically reserved by Maryland law to the full Board. The Chairman of the Board chairs the Executive Committee.
Management Development and Compensation Committee |
The Compensation Committee reviews and approves the corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of the CEO, evaluates the performance of the CEO and, either as a committee or together with the other independent members of the Board, determines and approves the compensation philosophy and levels for the CEO and other members of senior management.
Additional information regarding the role of the Compensation Committee and our compensation practices and procedures is provided under the captions Compensation Committee Report on page 32, Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A) beginning on page 32 and Other Corporate Governance Considerations in Compensation on page 51.
All members of the Compensation Committee are independent within the meaning of the NYSE listing standards, applicable SEC regulations and our Governance Guidelines.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee |
The Governance Committee is responsible for developing and implementing policies and practices relating to corporate governance, including our Governance Guidelines. The Governance Committee assists the Board by selecting candidates to be nominated to the Board, making recommendations concerning the composition of Board committees and overseeing the evaluation of the Board and its committees.
The Governance Committee reviews and recommends to the Board the compensation of directors. Our executive officers generally do not play a role in determining director pay other than to gather publicly available information.
All members of the Governance Committee are independent within the meaning of the NYSE listing standards, applicable SEC regulations, and our Governance Guidelines.
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Committees of the Board of Directors
Strategic Affairs Committee |
The Strategic Affairs Committee reviews and recommends to the Board managements long-term strategy for the Corporation and reviews risks and opportunities to the strategy as identified by the Corporations Enterprise Risk Management processes. The Strategic Affairs Committee reviews and recommends to the Board certain significant strategic decisions regarding exit from and entry into lines of business, acquisitions, joint ventures, investments or dispositions of businesses and assets and the financing of related transactions.
Audit Committee Report
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the Corporations accounting, auditing and financial reporting process, financial risk assessment and management process and for monitoring compliance with certain regulatory and compliance matters, on behalf of the Board of Directors. The Corporations management is responsible for preparing the quarterly and annual consolidated financial statements, the financial reporting process, and maintaining and evaluating disclosure controls and procedures and a system of internal control over financial reporting. In addition to its oversight of the Corporations internal audit organization, the Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention, oversight and termination of the Corporations independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP (Ernst & Young), an independent registered public accounting firm. The independent auditors are responsible for performing an independent audit of the Corporations annual consolidated financial statements and internal controls over financial reporting and expressing an opinion on the conformity of those consolidated financial statements with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and on the effectiveness of the Corporations internal control over financial reporting. In connection with the preparation of the Corporations financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015, the Audit Committee reviewed and discussed with management and Ernst & Young the Corporations audited consolidated financial statements, including discussions regarding critical accounting policies, financial accounting and reporting principles and practices, the quality of such principles and practices, the reasonableness of significant judgments and estimates, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. The Audit Committee also discussed with Ernst & Young, with and without management, the quality of the financial statements, clarity of the related disclosures, effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and other items required under Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) Auditing Standard No. 16, Communications with Audit Committees. Additionally, the Audit Committee received and reviewed the written disclosures and letter from Ernst & Young regarding its independence from the Corporation required by PCAOB Ethics and Independence Rule 3526, Communications with Audit Committees Concerning Independence. The Audit Committee has also discussed with Ernst & Young any matters affecting its independence from the Corporation. Based on the Audit Committees reviews and discussions described in this report, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015 be included in Lockheed Martin Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2015 for filing with the SEC. The Audit Committee also reappointed Ernst & Young to serve as the Corporations independent auditors for 2016, and requested that this appointment be submitted to the Corporations stockholders for ratification at the Annual Meeting. The Board of Directors approved the Audit Committees recommendations. |
Submitted on February 26, 2016 by the Audit Committee:
Thomas J. Falk, Chairman Daniel F. Akerson |
David B.
Burritt James O. Ellis, Jr. |
2016 Proxy Statement |
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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
There are 11 director-nominees for election to the Board at the Annual Meeting. Each director-nominee currently serves as a director and was recommended for nomination by the Governance Committee. The Governance Committee has determined that all the director-nominees, except for Marillyn A. Hewson, Chairman, President and CEO, are independent under the listing standards of the NYSE and our Governance Guidelines. The Board ratified the slate of director-nominees and recommends that our stockholders vote for the election of all the individuals nominated by the Board.
The Board has fixed the number of directors to 11 at the present time. The Governance Committee and the Board will continue to review and assess additional candidates for the Board from time to time. Any candidates identified after the 2016 Annual Meeting will be considered by the Board as candidates to serve until the 2017 Annual Meeting.
The director-nominees are expected to attend the 2016 Annual Meeting. All director-nominees who are elected will serve a one-year term that will end at the 2017 Annual Meeting. If any of the director-nominees are unable or unwilling to stand for election at the 2016 Annual Meeting (an event which is not anticipated), the Board may reduce its size or designate a substitute. If a substitute is designated, proxy holders may vote for the substitute nominee or refrain from voting for any other director-nominee at their discretion. Directors ages are reported as of the date of 2016 Annual Meeting.
Board Meeting Attendance |
In 2015, the Board met a total of 10 times. All directors attended more than 75 percent of the total Board and committee meetings to which they were assigned. All incumbent directors attended the 2015 Annual Meeting, except for Mr. Carlson who joined the Board in July 2015.
Board Composition, Qualifications and Diversity |
We have no agreements obligating the Corporation to nominate a particular candidate as a director, and none of our directors represents a special interest or a particular stockholder or group of stockholders.
We believe that our business accomplishments are a result of the efforts of our employees around the world, and that a diverse employee population will result in a better understanding of our customers needs. Our success with a diverse workforce also informs our views about the value of a board of directors that has persons of diverse skills, experiences and backgrounds. To this end, the Board seeks to identify candidates with areas of knowledge or experience that will expand or complement the Boards existing expertise in overseeing a technologically advanced global security and aerospace company.
Consistent with the Governance Guidelines, the Board desires a diverse group of candidates who possess the background, skills, expertise and time to make a significant contribution to the Board, the Corporation and its stockholders. The Governance Committee makes recommendations to the Board concerning the composition of the Board and its committees, including size and qualifications for membership. The Governance Committee evaluates prospective nominees against the standards and qualifications set forth in the Corporations Governance Guidelines, as well as other relevant factors it deems appropriate.
Listed below are the skills and experience that we have considered important for our directors to have in light of our current business and structure. The directors biographies that follow note each directors relevant experience, skills and qualifications relative to this list.
● | Financial Expertise. Knowledge of financial markets, financing and funding operations and accounting and financial reporting processes is important because it assists our directors in understanding, advising and overseeing the Corporations capital structure, financing and investment activities, financial reporting and internal control of such activities. |
● | Public Company Board Experience. Directors who have served on other public company boards can offer advice and insights with regard to the dynamics and operation of a board of directors, the relationship between a board and the CEO and other management personnel, the importance of particular agenda items and oversight of a changing mix of strategic, operational and compliance matters. |
● | Government and Military Expertise. Directors who have served in government or in senior military positions provide experience and insight into working constructively with our core customers and governments around the world and addressing significant public policy issues, particularly in areas related to the Corporations business and operations. Directors with military, homeland security or intelligence experience and security clearance credentials have unique skills to serve on our CBS Committee. |
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Proposal 1: Election of Directors
● | Global Expertise. Because we are a global organization with increasing revenue coming from sales outside the United States, directors with global expertise can provide useful business and cultural perspectives regarding many significant aspects of our business. |
● | Senior Leadership Experience. Directors who have served in senior leadership positions bring experience and perspective in analyzing, shaping, and overseeing the execution of important operational and policy issues at a senior level. These directors insights and guidance, and their ability to assess and respond to situations encountered in serving on our Board, may be enhanced if their leadership experience was developed at businesses or organizations that operated on a global scale or involved technology or other rapidly evolving business models. |
● | Interpersonal Skills and Diversity. Directors with different backgrounds and skills help build diversity on the Board and maximize group dynamics in terms of function, experience thought, gender, race and age. |
The Board unanimously recommends that you vote FOR each of the following Director-Nominees (Proposal 1). |
Director-Nominees |
Daniel F. Akerson | ||||
Age:
67 Director since: 2014 Independent Committees:
●Audit
●Classified
Business and
Security ●Executive
●Management
Development
and Compensation Other Public
Boards:
●None |
Skills and
Qualifications
●Core leadership
skills and experience with the demands and challenges of the global
marketplace.
●Extensive
operating, financial and senior management experience in a succession of
major companies in challenging, highly competitive
industries.
●Financial,
investment, and mergers and acquisitions expertise.
●The Board has
determined that Mr. Akerson meets the SECs criteria of an audit
committee financial expert. | |||
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Vice Chairman of The Carlyle Group from March 2014 to December 2015. Mr. Akerson was Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of General Motors Company from January 2011 until his retirement in January 2014. He was elected to the Board of Directors of General Motors Company in 2009 and was Chief Executive Officer from September 2010 to December 2010. Prior to joining General Motors Company, he was a Managing Director of The Carlyle Group, serving as the Head of Global Buyout from July 2009 to August 2010 and as Co-Head of U.S. Buyout from June 2003 to June 2009. Mr. Akerson formerly served as a director of American Express Company from April 1995 to April 2012 and currently serves as Chairman of the United States Naval Academy Foundation and Chairman of LDiscovery, LLC, an information services company.
2016 Proxy Statement |
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Proposal 1: Election of Directors
Nolan D. Archibald | ||||
Age:
72 Director since: 2002 Independent Lead Director Committees:
●Executive
●Management
Development
and Compensation ●Nominating and
Corporate
Governance ●Strategic
Affairs
Other Public
Boards:
●Brunswick
Corporation
●Huntsman
Corporation |
Skills and
Qualifications
●Experience with
the demands and challenges of the global marketplace with a focus on
innovation from his prior executive positions with Stanley Black &
Decker, Inc., a company that sold products in more than 100
countries.
●Experience in
talent management, business management, strategic planning and
international business operations.
●Corporate
governance expertise from service as director of large public
companies. | |||
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Executive Chairman of the Board of Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. from March 2010 until his retirement in April 2013. Previously, Mr. Archibald was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of The Black & Decker Corporation from 1986 to March 2010; President of The Black & Decker Corporation from 1985 to 2010; and Chief Operating Officer of The Black & Decker Corporation from 1985 to 1986. Mr. Archibald currently serves as a director of Brunswick Corporation and Huntsman Corporation.
Rosalind G. Brewer | ||||
Age:
53 Director since: 2011 Independent Committees:
●Ethics and
Sustainability
●Management
Development
and Compensation ●Nominating and
Corporate
Governance Other Public
Boards:
●None |
Skills and
Qualifications
●Experience in
large-scale operations based on her positions as President and Chief
Executive Officer of Sams Club, Executive Vice President for Wal-Mart
Stores, Inc. (Walmart), and more than two decades of experience as an
executive with Kimberly-Clark Corporation.
●Experience in
product development, product management, manufacturing, large-scale
operations, supply chain logistics and leading change management
initiatives.
●Leadership and
executive expertise in international consumer business
operations. | |||
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President and Chief Executive Officer of Sams Club, a division of Walmart, since February 2012. Previously, Mrs. Brewer was Executive Vice President and President of Walmarts East Business Unit from February 2011 to January 2012; Executive Vice President and President of Walmart South from February 2010 to February 2011; Senior Vice President and Division President of Southeast Operating Division from March 2007 to January 2010; and Regional General Manager, Georgia Operations, from 2006 to February 2007. Previously, Mrs. Brewer was President of Global Nonwovens Division for Kimberly-Clark Corporation from 2004 to 2006 and held various management positions of increasing responsibility at Kimberly-Clark Corporation from 1984 to 2006. Mrs. Brewer formerly served as a director of Molson Coors Brewing Company from 2006 to 2011 and currently serves on the Board of Trustees of Spelman College.
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Proposal 1: Election of Directors
David B. Burritt | ||||
Age:
60 Director since: 2008 Independent Committees:
●Audit
●Management
Development and Compensation
●Strategic
Affairs Other Public
Boards:
●None |
Skills and
Qualifications
●Expertise in
public company accounting, risk management, disclosure, financial system
management and business transformation from roles as CFO at United States
Steel Corporation and CFO and Controller at Caterpillar Inc.
●Over 35 years
experience with the demands and challenges of the global marketplace from
his positions at United States Steel Corporation and Caterpillar Inc., a
company that manufactures equipment in 20 countries and sells products in
more than 180 countries.
●The Board has
determined that Mr. Burritt meets the SECs criteria of an audit
committee financial expert. | |||
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of United States Steel Corporation since September 2013. Previously, Mr. Burritt was Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Caterpillar Inc. from 2004 to June 2010; Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer of Caterpillar Inc. from 2002 to 2004; held various positions of increasing responsibility at Caterpillar Inc. in finance, tax, accounting and international operations from 1978 to 2002. Mr. Burritt formerly served as a director of Aperam from December 2010 to May 2013 and Global Brass & Copper Holdings, Inc. from 2011 until June 2014.
Bruce A. Carlson | ||||
Age:
66 Director since: 2015 Independent Committees:
●Classified
Business and Security
●Nominating and
Corporate Governance Other Public
Boards:
●None |
Skills and
Qualifications
●Industry-specific expertise and knowledge of our core customer from
his service in senior leadership positions with the military.
●Experience with
the demands and challenges associated with managing large organizations
from his service as a Commander and Joint Staff Director of the Joint
Chiefs.
●Skilled in
executive management, logistics and military
procurement. | |||
|
Retired U.S. Air Force General, Mr. Carlson has been Chairman of the Board of Advisors of Utah States Space Dynamics Laboratory since June 2013. Previously, Mr. Carlson served as the 17th Director of the National Reconnaissance Office from July 2009 until July 2012. He retired from the U.S. Air Force in January 2009 after over 37 years of service. During his Air Force career, Carlson served as Commander, Air Force Materiel Command at Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio from August 2005 to November 2008; Commander, Eighth Air Force at Barksdale AFB, Louisiana from May 2003 to August 2005; Director for Force Structure, Resources and Assessment (J-8) for the Joint Staff from January 2000 to May 2003; Director of Operational Requirements at U.S. Air Force Headquarters from August 1996 to January 2000; and Commander, 49th Fighter Wing (the Air Forces first stealth fighter wing) at Holloman AFB, New Mexico from February 1995 to August 1996.
2016 Proxy Statement |
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25 |
Proposal 1: Election of Directors
James O. Ellis, Jr. | ||||
Age:
68 Director since: 2004 Independent Committees:
●Audit
●Classified
Business and Security
●Executive
●Strategic
Affairs Other Public
Boards:
●Dominion
Resources, Inc.
●Level 3
Communications, Inc. |
Skills and
Qualifications
●Industry-specific expertise and knowledge of our core customers
from his service in senior leadership positions with the
military.
●Expertise in
aeronautical and aerospace engineering and emerging energy
issues.
●Over 40 years
experience in managing and leading large and complex technology-focused
organizations, in large part as a result of serving for 35 years as an
active duty member of the United States Navy. | |||
|
President and Chief Executive Officer of Institute of Nuclear Power Operations from May 2005 until his retirement in May 2012. Mr. Ellis retired from active duty in July 2004 after serving as Admiral and Commander, United States Strategic Command, Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska from October 2002 to July 2004; Commander in Chief, United States Strategic Command from November 2001 to September 2002; Commander in Chief, United States Naval Forces, Europe and Commander in Chief, Allied Forces from October 1998 to September 2000; Deputy Chief of Naval Operations (Plans, Policy and Operations) from November 1996 to September 1998. He formerly served as a director of Inmarsat plc from June 2005 to March 2014 and currently serves as a director of Level 3 Communications, Inc., Dominion Resources, Inc. and Draper Laboratory. In February 2013, Mr. Ellis was elected to the National Academy of Engineering. He currently serves as an Annenberg Distinguished Fellow of the Hoover Institution at Stanford University.
Thomas J. Falk | ||||
Age:
57 Director since: 2010 Independent Committees:
●Audit
●Executive
●Management
Development and Compensation
●Nominating and
Corporate Governance Other Public
Boards:
●Kimberly-Clark
Corporation |
Skills and
Qualifications
●Experience with
the demands and challenges associated with managing global organizations
from his experience as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
Kimberly-Clark Corporation.
●Knowledge of
financial system management, public company accounting, disclosure
requirements and financial markets.
●Marketing,
talent management, compensation, governance and public company board
experience.
●The Board has
determined that Mr. Falk meets the SECs criteria of an audit committee
financial expert. | |||
|
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Kimberly-Clark Corporation since 2003; Chief Executive Officer from 2002 and President and Chief Operating Officer from 1999 to 2002; held various senior management positions since joining Kimberly-Clark Corporation in 1983. Mr. Falk currently serves as a director of the nonprofit organizations, Catalyst, Inc., the University of Wisconsin Foundation and The Consumer Goods Forum and serves as a governor of the Boys & Girls Clubs of America.
26 www.lockheedmartin.com/investor
Proposal 1: Election of Directors
Marillyn A. Hewson | ||||
Age:
62 Director since: 2012 Non-Independent Committees:
●Executive Other Public
Boards:
●E. I. du Pont de
Nemours and Company (DuPont) |
Skills and
Qualifications
●Broad insight
and knowledge into the complexities of global business management,
strategic planning, finance, supply chain and leveraged services based on
more than two decades of experience in executive and operational roles
with the Corporation and in our industry.
●Expertise in
government relations, government contracting, manufacturing, marketing and
human resources.
●Corporate
governance and audit expertise derived from service on boards of other
multinational corporations and nonprofit organizations. | |||
|
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Lockheed Martin since January 2014. Having served 33 years at Lockheed Martin in roles of increasing responsibility, she held the positions of Chief Executive Officer and President from January 2013 to December 2013; President and Chief Operating Officer from November 2012 to December 2012; Executive Vice President Electronic Systems from January 2010 to November 2012; President, Systems Integration Owego from September 2008 to December 2009; and Executive Vice President Global Sustainment for Aeronautics from February 2007 to August 2008. She previously served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Sandia Corporation from 2010 to July 2013. Ms. Hewson currently serves on the Board of Directors of E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company (DuPont); the University of Alabamas Culverhouse College of Commerce and Business Administration Board of Visitors; the Board of Governors of the USO; Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Aerospace Industries Association; the Board of Directors of the Congressional Medal of Honor Foundation; the Board of the National Geographic Education Foundation; the Board of Directors of Catalyst, Inc.; the International Advisory Board of the Atlantic Council and as a Vice Chair of the Business Roundtable. In September 2013, Ms. Hewson was appointed by President Barack Obama to the Presidents Export Council, the principal national advisory committee on international trade.
James M. Loy | ||||
Age:
73 Director since: 2005 Independent Committees:
●Classified
Business and Security
●Ethics and
Sustainability
●Executive
●Strategic
Affairs Other Public
Boards:
●None |
Skills and
Qualifications
●Experience with
the demands and challenges associated with managing large organizations
from his service as Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard.
●Industry-specific expertise and knowledge with our core customers
including requirements for acquisition of products and services from prior
senior management positions with the Department of Homeland Security, the
Transportation Security Administration and the Coast Guard.
●Leadership
skills in organization transformation and redesigning larger scale
operations from his 45-year career in public service. | |||
|
Senior Counselor of The Cohen Group since 2005. Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security from 2003 to 2005; Administrator, Transportation Security Administration from 2002 to 2003; Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard from 1998 to 2002; Coast Guard Chief of Staff from 1996 to 1998; Commander of the Coast Guards Atlantic Area from 1994 to 1996. Mr. Loy formerly served as a director of L-1 Identity Solutions, Inc. from 2006 to 2011, Board of Trustees of RAND Corporation, a nonprofit organization, from 2012 until November 2014 and currently serves as a director of Rivada Networks, LLC.
2016 Proxy Statement |
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27 |
Proposal 1: Election of Directors
Joseph W. Ralston | ||||
Age:
72 Director since: 2003 Independent Committees:
●Classified
Business and Security
●Ethics and
Sustainability
●Executive
●Strategic
Affairs Other Public
Boards:
●The Timken
Company |
Skills and
Qualifications
●Industry-specific expertise and insight into our core customers,
including requirements for acquisition of products and services, from
prior senior leadership positions with the military.
●Experience with
large organization management and assessing human resources, equipment,
cyber, and financial requirements, as well as reputational risks during
his service as a senior military officer, including Vice Chairman of the
Joint Chiefs of Staff.
●Skilled in
executive management, logistics and military procurement due to his
distinguished career managing 65,000 troops from 23 countries as Supreme
Allied Commander. | |||
|
Vice Chairman of The Cohen Group since March 2003. Retired from active duty in March 2003. Commander, U.S. European Command and Supreme Allied Commander Europe, NATO, Mons, Belgium from May 2000 to January 2003; Vice Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, Washington, D.C. from March 1996 to April 2000. Mr. Ralston formerly served as a director of URS Corporation from 2003 to October 2014 and currently serves as a director of The Timken Company.
Anne Stevens | ||||
Age:
67 Director since: 2002 Independent Committees:
●Ethics and
Sustainability
●Nominating and
Corporate Governance
●Strategic
Affairs Other Public
Boards:
●Anglo American
plc
●XL
Group |
Skills and
Qualifications
●Experience with
the demands and challenges associated with managing global organizations
from prior executive positions at Ford Motor Company.
●Public company
management, talent management and governance experience from prior
positions as Chairman, President, and CEO of Carpenter Technology
Corporation and Executive Vice President, Ford Motor Company.
●Engineering and
manufacturing expertise derived from educational training and experience
managing production lines at Ford Motor Company. | |||
|
Chairman and Principal of SA IT Services from June 2011 until her retirement in December 2014. Previously, Ms. Stevens was Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Carpenter Technology Corporation from November 2006 to October 2009; Executive Vice President, Ford Motor Company and Chief Operating Officer, The Americas, from November 2005 to October 2006; Group Vice President, Canada, Mexico and South America, Ford Motor Company from October 2003 to October 2005; Vice President, North America Vehicle Operations of Ford Motor Company from August 2001 to October 2003; and Vice President, North America Assembly Operations of Ford Motor Company from April 2001 to August 2001. Ms. Stevens is a member of the National Academy of Engineering and currently serves as a director of Anglo American plc and XL Group.
28 www.lockheedmartin.com/investor
PROPOSAL 2: RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The Audit Committee has appointed Ernst & Young, an independent registered public accounting firm, as the independent auditors to perform an integrated audit of the Corporations consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting for the year ending December 31, 2016. Ernst & Young served as our independent auditors in 2015 and 2014. The services provided to the Corporation by Ernst & Young for the last two fiscal years are described under the caption Fees Paid to Independent Auditors below.
The Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention, oversight and termination of the Corporations independent auditors in accordance with the NYSE listing standards. The Audit Committee also is responsible for the audit fee negotiations associated with the retention of Ernst & Young. The Audit Committee has discussed the advantages and disadvantages of external audit firm rotation. Further, in conjunction with the periodic mandated rotation of the audit firms lead engagement partner, the Audit Committee and its chairman are directly involved in the selection of Ernst & Youngs new lead engagement partner. The members of the Audit Committee and the Board believe that the continued retention of Ernst & Young to serve as the Corporations independent external auditors is in the best interest of our stockholders.
The Audit Committee reviews the engagement of Ernst & Young annually following completion of Ernst & Youngs audit of the prior years financial statements. The Audit Committee also conducts a mid-year assessment of the quality of Ernst & Youngs work. As part of its annual and mid-year assessment of Ernst & Young, the Audit Committee considers the materials on independence provided by Ernst & Young, work quality, managements level of satisfaction with their services, the adequacy of Ernst & Youngs staffing, the breadth of knowledge, support and expertise of its national office, familiarity with the Corporations account, level of expertise in accounting issues relating to government contracts and Ernst & Youngs role in providing independent analysis of management positions. The Audit Committee also meets with Ernst & Young without management present at every meeting of the Audit Committee in which financial statements are reviewed.
Stockholder approval of the appointment is not required. However, the Board believes that obtaining stockholder ratification of the appointment is a sound corporate governance practice. If the stockholders do not vote on an advisory basis in favor of Ernst & Young, the Audit Committee will reconsider whether to hire the firm and may retain Ernst & Young or hire another firm without resubmitting the matter for stockholders approval. The Audit Committee retains the discretion at any time to appoint a different independent auditor.
Representatives of Ernst & Young are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting, will be available to respond to appropriate questions and will have the opportunity to make a statement if they desire.
The Board unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young as independent auditors for 2016 (Proposal 2). |
Pre-Approval of Independent Auditors Services |
The Audit Committee pre-approves all audit, audit-related, tax and other services performed by the independent auditors. The Audit Committee pre-approves specific categories of services up to pre-established fee thresholds. Unless the type of service had previously been pre-approved, the Audit Committee must approve that specific service before the independent auditors may perform such service. In addition, separate approval is required if the amount of fees for any pre-approved category of service exceeds the fee thresholds established by the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee also has delegated to the Committee Chairman or any member pre-approval authority with respect to permitted services, provided that the Committee Chairman or any member must report any pre-approval decisions to the Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.
Fees Paid to Independent Auditors |
The following table sets forth the fees billed by Ernst & Young, the Corporations independent auditors, for audit, audit-related services, tax services and all other services rendered for 2015 and 2014. All fees were pre-approved in accordance with the Audit Committees pre-approval policy. The Audit Committee considered and concluded that the provision of these services by Ernst & Young was compatible with the maintenance of the auditors independence.
2016 Proxy Statement |
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29 |
Proposal 2: Ratification of Appointment of Independent Auditors
The increase in fees from prior years is the result of support provided in connection with the acquisition of Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation and the strategic review of our government information technology and technical services businesses that we announced in July 2015.
2015 ($) |
2014 ($) | ||
Audit Fees (a) | 19,900,000 | 16,905,000 | |
Audit-Related Fees (b) | 2,180,000 | 1,810,000 | |
Tax Fees (c) | 2,860,000 | 2,545,000 | |
All Other Fees (d) | 105,000 | 60,000 |
(a) Audit fees for 2015 and 2014 are for services related to the annual audit of the Corporations consolidated financial statements, including the audit of internal control over financial reporting, the interim reviews of the Corporations quarterly financial statements, statutory audits of the Corporations foreign subsidiaries, consultations on accounting matters, and registration statements and other documents filed by the Corporation with the SEC.
(b) Audit-related fees for 2015 and 2014 are related to carve-out audits of a business units financial statements, due diligence services in connection with acquisitions and audits of the Corporations employee benefit plans. Additionally, audit-related fees for 2014 include amounts for reviews of information technology systems and financial models related to customer proposals.
(c) Tax fees for 2015 and 2014 are for domestic and international tax compliance and advisory services. Additionally, tax fees for 2015 include amounts for due diligence services in connection with an acquisition.
(d) All other fees for 2015 and 2014 are primarily for advisory work related to our Conflict Minerals Report.
30 www.lockheedmartin.com/investor
PROPOSAL 3: ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS (SAY-ON-PAY)
We ask our stockholders to vote annually to approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the compensation of our named executive officers (NEOs) as described in detail in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A) and the accompanying tables in the Executive Compensation section beginning on page 32. This vote is commonly known as Say-on-Pay.
Stockholders should review the entire Proxy Statement and, in particular, the CD&A for information on our executive compensation programs and other important items.
We believe that the information provided in this Proxy Statement demonstrates that our executive compensation programs are designed to link pay to performance. Accordingly, the Board recommends that stockholders approve the compensation of our NEOs by approving the following Say-on-Pay resolution:
RESOLVED, that the stockholders of Lockheed Martin Corporation approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the named executive officers identified in the Summary Compensation Table, as disclosed in the Lockheed Martin Corporation 2016 Proxy Statement pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables and the accompanying footnotes and narratives.
This vote is not intended to address any specific item of compensation, but rather our overall compensation policies and procedures related to the NEOs. Although the results of the Say-on-Pay vote do not bind the Corporation, the Board will, as it does each year, continue to review the results carefully and plans to continue to seek the views of our stockholders year-round.
The Board unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the advisory vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers (Proposal 3). |
2016 Proxy Statement |
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31 |
The Management Development and Compensation Committee makes recommendations to the Board of Directors concerning the compensation of the Corporations executives. We have reviewed and discussed with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis which will be included in the Corporations Schedule 14A Proxy Statement, filed pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on that review and discussion, we recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the Proxy Statement for the year ended December 31, 2015. The Board approved our recommendation. |
||
Submitted on February 26, 2016, by the Management Development and Compensation Committee:
Daniel F. Akerson, Chairman | David B. Burritt |
Nolan D. Archibald | Thomas J. Falk |
Rosalind G. Brewer |
Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A)
This CD&A discusses the compensation decisions for the NEOs listed in the Summary Compensation Table on page 54. The NEOs are:
NEO | Title in 2015 | Years in Position At End of 2015 (rounded) |
Years of Service At End of 2015 (rounded) | |||
Marillyn A. Hewson | Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer | 3 | 33 | |||
Bruce L. Tanner | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 8 | 34 | |||
Dale P. Bennett | Executive Vice President, Mission Systems and Training | 3 | 34 | |||
Orlando P. Carvalho | Executive Vice President, Aeronautics | 3 | 36 | |||
Maryanne R. Lavan | Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary | 6 | 26 |
To assist stockholders in finding important information, this CD&A is organized as follows:
Page | ||
Executive Summary | 33 | |
Summary of Compensation Approach | 36 | |
2015 Named Executive Officers Compensation | 39 | |
2016 Compensation Decisions | 49 | |
Other Corporate Governance Considerations in Compensation | 51 |
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Executive Compensation
Executive Summary |
Our 2015 Performance
In 2015, Lockheed Martin achieved record levels of financial performance, and successfully performed on our contracts while undertaking two portfolio-shaping initiatives the Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation (Sikorsky) acquisition and strategic review of our government information technology (IT) and technical services work in Information Systems & Global Solutions (IS&GS) businesses - that will influence the Corporations business for years to come.
Net sales for the year were $46.1 billion, compared to $45.6 billion in 2014. Net earnings in 2015 were $3.6 billion, or $11.46 per share, compared to $3.6 billion, or $11.21 per share, in 2014. Cash from Operations in 2015 was $5.1 billion, compared to Cash from Operations in 2014 of $3.9 billion after pension contributions of $2.0 billion.
During 2015, we accomplished numerous strategic and operational milestones. The Marine Corps declared Initial Operational Capability (IOC) for the F-35B, a historic event for the program, and we met our 2015 production commitment for the F-35 program by delivering 45 aircraft to the Department of Defense. We were awarded a $5.3 billion multi-year contract to deliver 78 C-130J Super Hercules to the U.S. Air Force, Marine Corps and Coast Guard through 2020. We launched the ninth Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) the future USS Little Rock and delivered LCS Five the USS Milwaukee. We were awarded a contract to produce and deliver PAC-3 missiles and PAC-3 Missile Segment Enhancements to the U.S. and allied military forces. We also had great success expanding our international business during 2015, which represented 21% of our sales.
On November 6, 2015, we completed our purchase of Sikorsky. Sikorsky is a world leader in the design, manufacture and support of military and commercial helicopters. On July 20, 2015, we announced a strategic review of our government IT services work in IS&GS and our technical services business in Missiles and Fire Control. In January 2016, Lockheed Martin entered into a definitive agreement to combine our IT and technical services business at the realigned IS&GS with Leidos Holdings, Inc., in a tax-efficient Reverse Morris Trust transaction. The transaction is expected to close in the third or fourth quarter of 2016.
Through these accomplishments, Lockheed Martin delivered exceptional one-year and three-year total stockholder returns (TSR) that significantly exceeded the Dow Jones Industrial, S&P 500, S&P Industrials, NASDAQ, and S&P Aerospace & Defense (S&P Aerospace) indices for the one- and three-year periods ended December 31, 2015.
1-Year TSR | 3-Year TSR
|
Compensation Overview
Our executive compensation programs covering our NEOs are designed to attract and retain critical executive talent, to motivate behaviors that align with stockholders interest, and to pay for performance. The majority of our NEOs pay is variable and contingent on performance, and approximately 70%, on average, is in the form of long-term incentives (LTI).
To ensure pay is competitive with market practices, we conduct benchmarking analyses each year when establishing base salary, annual incentive target opportunities and LTI target opportunities. Each element of compensation is benchmarked against the 50th percentile, which we refer to as market rate, of a comparator group of companies, as shown on page 38. For executives new to their role, we may consider targeting pay below the market rate (50th percentile) and then increase pay closer to 100% of the market rate over a time period based on a variety of factors,
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Executive Compensation
including individual performance, experience, time in position and critical skills. Although target incentive opportunities are set by reference to the market rate, incentive plan terms provide for actual payouts to be based upon actual results. In light of the Corporations performance, payouts under the 2015 annual incentive and 2013-2015 performance-based LTI programs were well above target levels.
We also provide retirement programs and perquisites that are competitive in our industry and security that is appropriate for the business in which we operate.
2015 Say-on-Pay Vote
At our 2015 Annual Meeting, more than 94% of the votes cast by our stockholders approved our Say-on-Pay proposal. We meet with our key investors throughout the year to understand the issues that matter most to them as it relates to executive compensation. We considered the input of our stockholders and emerging best practices in adopting our executive pay programs. During 2015, we engaged with representatives of stockholders owning approximately 40% of our outstanding shares. Most investors with whom we met reacted positively to our pay governance and executive compensation programs. We welcome feedback regarding our executive compensation programs and will continue to engage with our stockholders in 2016.
2015 Chairman, President & CEO Compensation
Base Salary. Three years into her role as CEO, Ms. Hewsons 2015 base salary of $1,565,000 was set at 100% of the market rate (50th percentile of CEOs base salaries in our size-adjusted comparator group of companies).
2015 Annual Incentive. Ms. Hewsons target annual incentive amount for 2015 was $2,738,750 (175% of salary). Based on our results, Ms. Hewson was awarded 200% of her target or $5,477,500 under the annual incentive plan for 2015 performance.
2013-2015 Long-Term Incentives. In 2013, Ms. Hewson was granted an LTI award of $10.2 million, which was 85% of the market rate at that time given that she was new to her role. The LTI award was allocated 50% in Performance Share Units (PSUs), 30% in Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) and 20% in the cash-based Long-Term Incentive Award Plan (LTIP).
Ms. Hewsons 2013-2015 PSU target award of $5,106,745 was multiplied by the weighting assigned to each PSU component (50% to Relative TSR, 25% to ROIC and, 25% to Performance Cash). She received 200% of her target Relative TSR PSUs, 197.3% of her target Performance Cash PSUs and 112.5% of her target ROIC PSUs, or a total of 127,693 shares based on actual results relative to the three-year performance goals that were established in the beginning of 2013.
Ms. Hewson was granted 34,289 RSUs based on the grant date fair value of $3,059,950 in January 2013. These RSUs vested in company shares in January 2016.
Ms. Hewsons 2013-2015 LTIP target award was set at $2,040,000. She received a payout of 177.4% of target, or $3,618,960 in cash, based on our results relative to the three-year performance goals that were established in the beginning of 2013.
The PSU and LTIP performance payout factors for Ms. Hewson are the same for all participants in these plans.
Benefit and Retirement Plans. Ms. Hewson is eligible for benefit and retirement programs similar to other employees. None of our executives received additional years of service credits or other forms of formula enhancements under our benefit or retirement plans. Like the retirement benefits offered by other companies with defined benefit plans, our pension formula is based on years of service and pension eligible compensation. In light of Ms. Hewsons 33 years of service, her salary and incentive compensation since becoming CEO in 2013 and the effect of changes in standard mortality tables and interest rates in recent years, the value of Ms. Hewsons pension benefits increased significantly in recent years.
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Executive Compensation
2015 Target Pay Mix. We believe that, to the maximum extent possible, the compensation opportunities of our CEO should be variable and the variable elements of the compensation package should tie to the Corporations long-term success and the achievement of sustainable long-term total return to our stockholders. As shown in the chart below, a significant portion of our CEOs target compensation is variable and in the form of LTI and more than half of total target pay is in the form of equity incentives.
CEO TARGET OPPORTUNITY MIX*
|
Our Compensation Programs Incorporate Best Practices
Best Practices in Our Program | |
✓ | Pay for performance |
✓ | Active stockholder engagement program |
✓ | Market-based approach for determining NEO target pay |
✓ | LTI based on Relative TSR and value-driving financial metrics |
✓ | Caps on annual and long-term incentives |
✓ | Lower cap for performance stock units (PSUs) when TSR is negative |
✓ | Perquisites limited to those that are business-related |
✓ | Severance provisions at or below market |
✓ | Clawback policy on all variable pay |
✓ | Double-trigger provisions for change in control |
✓ | Consideration by Compensation Committee of stockholder dilution and burn rate in equity grant decisions |
✓ | Stock ownership requirements |
✓ | Annual comparator group review |
✓ | Policy prohibiting hedging or pledging of company stock by directors, officers and employees |
✓ | Plan design and administration used to minimize incentives for imprudent risk taking |
✓ | Independent consultant reports directly to the Compensation Committee |
Practices We Do Not Engage In or Allow | |
✗ | No employment agreements (other than exit transitions) |
✗ | No option backdating, cash out of underwater options or repricing |
✗ | No excise tax assistance upon a change in control |
✗ | No individual change in control agreements |
✗ | No automatic acceleration of unvested incentive awards in the event of termination |
✗ | No enhanced retirement formula or inclusion of LTI in pensions |
✗ | No enhanced death benefits for executives |
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Executive Compensation
Summary of Compensation Approach |
Our Decision-Making Process
The Compensation Committee seeks input from our CEO and other members of our management team as well as input and advice from the independent compensation consultant to ensure the Corporations compensation philosophy and all information relevant to individual compensation decisions are taken into account.
Independent Pay Governance
Independent Board Members |
Independent Compensation Committee | ||
Review and approve the compensation of the CEO and the NEOs. Reviews with management, at least annually, the succession plan for the CEO and other senior positions as well as the executive talent pool. |
Reviews and approves corporate objectives relevant to NEO compensation. Evaluates the performance of the CEO and each NEO. Recommends to the independent members of the Board the compensation of the CEO and each NEO. | ||
Independent Compensation Consultant |
Stockholders & Other Key Stakeholders | ||
Provides advice on executive pay programs and best practices. Provides design advice for annual and LTI vehicles and other compensation and benefit programs. |
Provide feedback on various executive pay practices and governance during periodic meetings with management which then is reviewed by and discussed with our independent Board members. |
The following summary sets forth the responsibilities of various parties in connection with the implementation of our compensation programs.
Role | Responsibilities | ||
Independent Compensation Committee: Daniel F. Akerson, Chairman Nolan D. Archibald Rosalind G. Brewer David B. Burritt Thomas J. Falk |
● | Reviews and approves corporate objectives relevant to NEO compensation. | |
● | Evaluates and approves the performance of the CEO and each NEO. | ||
● | Recommends to the independent members of the Board the compensation of the CEO and each NEO. | ||
● | Approves Enterprise and Business Segment performance measures, weightings and goals for the annual and LTI compensation plans. | ||
● | Reviews proposed candidates for senior executive positions and recommends their compensation to the Board. | ||
● | Approves equity and other LTI grants. This authority resides solely in the Compensation Committee (subject to ratification by the independent members of the Board) and has not been delegated to any member of management. | ||
Independent Members of Board of Directors |
● | Reviews and approves the compensation of the CEO and the NEOs. | |
● | Reviews with management, at least annually, the succession plan for the CEO and other senior positions as well as the executive talent pool. | ||
Independent Compensation Consultant: Meridian Compensation Partners, LLC (Meridian) |
● | Provides input to the Compensation Committees decision-making on executive compensation matters in light of the Corporations business strategy, pay philosophy, prevailing market practices, stockholder interests and relevant regulatory mandates. | |
● | Provides advice on executive pay philosophy and relevant peer groups. | ||
● | Provides design advice for short-term and LTI vehicles and other compensation and benefit programs. | ||
● | Provides input to and interprets the results of, or conducts, competitive market studies as background against which the Compensation Committee can consider CEO and senior management compensation. | ||
● | Reviews and provides an independent assessment of the data and materials presented by management to the Compensation Committee, including data provided by the regular compensation consultant of the Corporation. | ||
● | Participates in Compensation Committee meetings as requested and communicates with the Chairman of the Compensation Committee between meetings. | ||
● | Advises the Compensation Committee about emerging best practices and changes in the regulatory and corporate governance environment. | ||
● | Reviews the CD&A and provides input to the Compensation Committee. |
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Executive Compensation
Role | Responsibilities | ||
Management | ● | The CEO reviews and approves corporate goals and objectives and provides feedback to the Compensation Committee on compensation and performance of the other NEOs and other senior management. | |
● | The EVP and CFO develops internal financial goals for both our annual and LTI programs, which are reviewed by the CEO before presentation to the Compensation Committee for consideration and approval. | ||
● | The Senior Vice President, Human Resources (SVP HR) presents a schedule with a market rate for each compensation element (base salary, annual incentive, and LTI) to the Compensation Committee and consults with the CEO on recommended compensation for senior executives. The SVP HR does not recommend a specific amount of compensation for the CEO. | ||
Corporations
Compensation Consultants: Aon Hewitt & Willis Towers Watson |
● | Provides management with market data and compensation practices from our comparator group. | |
● | Performs market research and other analyses to assist management in making plan design recommendations to the Compensation Committee and the Board. |
How We Determine Market Rate Compensation
As a starting point, for each of the principal elements of executive compensation we define the market rate as the size-adjusted 50th percentile of the comparator group of companies we have identified for compensation purposes. Size-adjusted market rates are calculated for us by Aon Hewitt using regression analysis. This statistical technique accounts for revenue size differences within the peer group and results in a market rate for all compensation elements consistent with our revenue relationship to our peers. We also may adjust the market rate to reflect differences in an executives job scope relative to the industry or the comparator group of companies, as appropriate.
Actual annual and long-term incentive compensation earned by executives may be above or below the target level we set for each executive based on our performance against pre-established metrics and goals. Our incentive plans are designed so that actual performance in excess of established performance targets results in payouts above target and actual performance below established performance targets results in payouts below target or no payout.
How We Select the Comparator Group for Market Rate and Performance Purposes
Companies Selected for Market Rate Determination
We regularly review our comparator group to maintain relevancy and to ensure the availability of data, while seeking to avoid significant annual changes in the group to ensure a level of consistency.
To establish the market rate for each of the principal elements of compensation, we select a group of publicly-traded companies (our comparator group) to identify market rates for all pay elements. Because the number of comparable companies with our revenue level is not extensive, we include companies in our comparator group based on a number of factors, including:
● |
Similarity in size (a
high correlative factor in determining pay), generally between one-half
and two times our annual revenue. |
● |
Participation in the
Aon Hewitt executive compensation survey (our primary source for data in
making market comparisons); this enables us to obtain reliable data for
market comparisons that otherwise may not be publicly
available. |
● |
Industrial companies
and, to the extent possible, companies that compete in the aerospace and
defense industry; this enables comparison with companies that face similar
overall labor costs and market fluctuations. |
● |
Companies that are
included in the executive talent pool we consider when recruiting outside
talent. Competitive conditions and a limited number of comparably sized
aerospace and defense companies require us to recruit outside the core
aerospace and defense companies for a broad range of disciplines (e.g.,
finance, human resources, supply chain management) to obtain individuals
with a broad range of skills that are transferable across
industries. |
● |
Companies with comparable executive officer positions or management structures, which enables more appropriate compensation comparisons. |
We do not consider market capitalization in selecting our comparator group because market capitalization can change quickly as industries and companies go in and out of favor as investments and as companies restructure. Market capitalization may be more reflective of expectations about a particular companys growth potential rather than its actual financial performance or the complexity of its operations.
The data presented to and considered by the Compensation Committee regarding the level of compensation at the Corporations comparator group of peer companies was developed from the proprietary results of the Aon Hewitt executive compensation survey, subject to review by Meridian. All of the comparator group companies participate in the Aon Hewitt survey.
2016 Proxy Statement |
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37 |
Executive Compensation
At the beginning of 2015, based on the objectives and criteria summarized above, we selected the following companies as our comparator group for purposes of establishing market rate compensation for each of the principal elements of our compensation programs. Our 2015 revenue represented the 53rd percentile of our comparator group.
Comparator Group Rationale | ||||||||
Company | A&D Industry |
Similarity (size,
revenue, geographic presence or business model) |
Comparable Executive Officer Positions (scope, responsibilities) |
Participation in
Executive Compensation Survey | ||||
3M Company | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
The Boeing Company | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
Caterpillar Inc. | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Cisco Systems, Inc. | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Deere & Company | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
The Dow Chemical Company | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
FedEx Corporation | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
General Dynamics Corporation | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
Honeywell International Inc. | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
Intel Corporation | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
International Paper Company | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Johnson Controls, Inc. | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Northrop Grumman Corporation | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
Raytheon Company | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
United Parcel Service, Inc. | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
United Technologies Corporation | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Consideration of Internal Pay Equity
Consistent with past practice, the Compensation Committee reviewed the pay relationship of the CEO to the other NEOs as part of the January 2015 and January 2016 meetings. This material was presented to the Compensation Committee by Meridian in its capacity as the Committees independent compensation consultant.
Compensation and Risk
The Corporations executive and broad-based compensation programs are intended to promote decision-making that supports a pay for performance philosophy while mitigating risk by utilizing the following design features:
●Mix of fixed and variable pay
opportunities
●Multiple performance measures, multiple time
periods and capped payouts under incentive plans
●Stock ownership requirements
●Oversight by Board
committees |
●Moderate severance program and
post-employment restrictive covenants
●Institutional focus on ethical
behavior
●Annual risk review
●Compensation Committee oversight of equity
run rate and overhang
●Clawback
policy |
At the Compensation Committees request, Meridian reviewed all executive and broad-based incentive compensation programs in 2015 and determined that risks arising from our incentive compensation programs are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Corporation as a whole.
38 www.lockheedmartin.com/investor
Executive Compensation
2015 Named Executive Officers Compensation |
Guiding Pay Principles
● |
Attract, motivate and
retain executive talent |
● |
Use the market
50th percentile to target all compensation
elements |
● |
Link pay to
performance |
● |
Provide an
appropriate mix of short-term vs. long-term pay and fixed vs. variable
pay |
● |
Align to stockholder interests and long-term company value |
2015 Core Compensation Elements
Our compensation programs are designed to provide a mix of short- and long-term compensation, fixed and variable pay and cash and equity-based compensation, as well as to reflect our philosophy of providing pay for performance. Retirement or all other compensation programs are not included in our core compensation elements below (additional information about these programs can be found on page 48).
WHAT? |
Cash |
Cash |
Equity |
Cash |
Equity | ||||||
WHEN? |
Annual |
Annual |
3-year |
3-year |
3-year | ||||||
HOW? Measures, |
Individual |
Enterprise
Performance |
Relative TSR* ROIC** Performance Cash** |
(50%) (25%) (25%) |
Value
delivered | ||||||
●Award 0-200% of target # of
shares
●Relative TSR measure capped at 100% if TSR
is negative
●Up to 400% of stock price on date of grant X
shares earned |
●Payout: 0-200% of target
●Relative TSR measure capped at 100% if TSR
is negative | ||||||||||
WHY? |
Provides competitive levels of fixed pay to attract and retain executives |
Attracts and motivates executives by linking annual company, Business Segment and individual performance to an annual cash incentive |
Creates strong alignment with stockholder interests by linking long-term pay to key performance metrics and stock price. Provides a balance of internal and market based measures to assess long-term performance |
Promotes retention of key talent and aligns executive and stockholder interests |
* | Relative TSR performance is measured against our industry peers in the S&P Aerospace Index. |
** | See Appendix A for explanation of non-GAAP terms. |
2016 Proxy Statement |
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Executive Compensation
2015 Target Compensation
Consistent with our pay philosophy to consider moving executives to the market rate (50th percentile) over time if and when they perform effectively in their new roles, all NEOs were closely aligned to the market rate given that they have performed effectively in their respective roles for multiple years.
Base Salary ($) |
Annual Incentive | 2015 LTI Grant ($) |
Total Target
Direct Compensation ($) | |||||||
NEO | Target % |
Target Amount ($) |
||||||||
Ms. Hewson | 1,565,000 | 175 | 2,738,750 | 11,202,915 | 15,506,665 | |||||
Mr. Tanner | 925,000 | 105 | 971,250 | 4,016,033 | 5,912,283 | |||||
Mr. Bennett* | 790,000 | 95/90 | 717,715 | 2,500,641 | 4,008,356 | |||||
Mr. Carvalho | 790,000 | 95 | 750,500 | 3,000,882 | 4,541,382 | |||||
Ms. Lavan | 735,000 | 95 | 698,250 | 2,600,765 | 4,034,015 |
* Mr. Bennetts Target % was increased to reflect the change in the scope of his role after the acquisition of Sikorsky.
Base Salary
Base salaries are reviewed annually and may be increased to reflect the executives individual performance and/or adjusted to align more appropriately with the market rate (50th percentile). In establishing the base salary for each NEO, we determined the market rate using comparator group company data and evaluated whether the market rate should be adjusted up or down based on differences in the scope of the NEOs position as compared to the industry and the comparator group companies.
The Compensation Committee establishes an executives base salary relative to the market rate with consideration for the executives individual performance, experience, time in position and critical skills.
Annual Incentive
The annual incentive for 2015 uses a multiplicative approach to determine bonuses based on Enterprise, Business Segment and Individual performance factors as follows:
Target Award | X | Enterprise Performance Factor |
X | Business Segment Performance Factor |
X | Individual Performance Factor |
= | Payout | ||||||||
- Financial (60%) | - Financial (60%) | |||||||||||||||
- Strategic (20%) | - Strategic (20%) | |||||||||||||||
- Operational (20%) | - Operational (20%) |
Because we multiply the Enterprise, Business Segment and Individual performance factors together, a zero rating on any factor results in no payout. Under the terms of our 2015 annual incentive plan, the CEOs bonus may not exceed 0.3% of Performance Cash (see Appendix A for non-GAAP definition) and the bonus for each of the other NEOs cannot exceed 0.2% of Performance Cash. Annual incentive payouts may not exceed 200% of the target award.
The Compensation Committee adopted these parameters to establish the structure around which annual incentive decisions would be made, to align participants to the performance of the overall Enterprise and to use financial performance as a core element of the rating. Although the annual incentive plan uses a formulaic approach, the Compensation Committee retains discretion, which includes choosing and approving metrics, assessing strategic, operational and individual performance of our NEOs and approving the final ratings for each factor based on performance results. The Business Segment factor applied to the corporate officers (Ms. Hewson, Mr. Tanner, and Ms. Lavan) is the average of all Business Segment performance factors, which can be adjusted up or down (maximum 0.05) based on the Compensation Committees assessment. In accordance with the annual incentive plan, factors are determined in .05 increments.
40 www.lockheedmartin.com/investor
Executive Compensation
2015 Goals for Enterprise Performance Factor
At its January 2015 meeting, the Compensation Committee approved enterprise-wide objectives for 2015 reflecting financial, strategic, and operational goals. These objectives serve as the corporate organizational goals for all participants as well as the individual goals of the CEO. The Compensation Committee used the guidance we disclosed publicly at the beginning of the year for our financial metrics as disclosed in the 2015 proxy statement. We believe this approach to setting the financial metrics for annual bonus purposes appropriately links compensation to our effectiveness in meeting our public commitments to our stockholders.
Financial Commitments: Our financial commitments are established at the completion of our annual long-range planning process and are consistent with our long-range plan commitments. The long-range planning process includes reviews of the assumptions used by the Business Segments in generating their financial projections, such as industry trends and competitive assessments, current and future projected program performance levels and the risks and opportunities surrounding these baseline assumptions. Business Segment financial projections also are compared against historical patterns of performance. The long-range plan on which our financial goals are based is tied to the business environment in which we operate, which can vary year over year. In recent years, the U.S. Government, representing 78% of our net revenues for 2015, has faced significant deficit reduction pressures that are likely to continue.
Our long-range plan values for Orders, Sales, Segment Operating Profit (see Appendix A for definition of non-GAAP terms) and Cash from Operations represent the target level (1.0 rating) for each of these metrics. We established maximum (1.30 rating for Enterprise, 1.25 rating for Business Segments) and threshold payout levels (0.50 rating) around these targets based on a review of historical performance against long-range plan commitments for each of the four annual incentive goal metrics. We used straight-line interpolation between target and both maximum and minimum historical performance levels. In all cases, payouts deteriorate more rapidly as we move from target level to the minimum payout level compared to the level of increase as we move from target level to maximum payout level. This asymmetry reflects the importance we place on meeting our financial goals.
Strategic and Operational Commitments: Our strategic and operational performance assessments are inherently different than financial performance assessments. For the 2015 performance year, objective metrics were set for each of our strategic and operational commitments at the beginning of the year. The Compensation Committee used these metrics as a reference point for its assessment along with past levels of performance to identify the top and bottom of the performance rating range and the expected target level. The Compensation Committee also took into account qualitative considerations that could not be forecasted reliably and used discretion where appropriate to evaluate the level of performance. For example, because some strategic goals, such as having no Red Programs are aspirational in nature, achieving the goal represents the maximum rating rather than the target rating (we designate a program as a Red Program when it has a value over $100 million and exhibits significant cost, schedule, technical or quality challenges).
Performance Ratings
Performance ratings for 2015 were determined using the scales below. The higher maximum rating for the Enterprise performance factor reflects the importance we place on company-wide results.
● | Enterprise performance (0.00
rating or 0.50 1.30 rating) |
● | Business Segment performance (0.00
rating or 0.50 1.25 rating) |
● | Individual performance (0.00 rating or 0.50 1.25 rating) |
Enterprise Performance
Enterprise Financial Assessment (60% of Enterprise Performance)
We exceeded the target ranges established at the beginning of the year for all of the financial measures and set records for Orders and Cash from Operations.
2015 Financial Measures | Weighting % |
2015 Goals ($) |
Reported Results ($) |
2015 Assessment | ||||
Orders | 20 | 43,500M 45,000M | 50,229M | Significantly Exceeded | ||||
Sales | 20 | 43,500M 45,000M | 46,132M | Significantly Exceeded | ||||
Segment Operating Profit* | 30 | 5,100M 5,250M | 5,486M | Significantly Exceeded | ||||
Cash from Operations | 30 | ≥ 5,000M | 5,101M | Exceeded |
* See Appendix A for definition of non-GAAP terms.
Performance Rating (Financial) | 1.20 |
2016 Proxy Statement |
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41 |
Executive Compensation
Enterprise Strategic Assessment (20% of Enterprise Performance)
The Enterprise strategic performance goals were set to further develop focus around growth of the core businesses, sustaining return in new businesses, maximizing international and adjacent business opportunities and talent management. We exceeded the target for each goal in this category.
2015 Strategic Measures | Weighting % |
Assessment Summary | 2015 Assessment | |||
Meet all Enterprise Focus Program objectives for 2015 and drive new Enterprise performance through winning new business, maintaining all critical programs core to our business and adjacent market opportunities. | 60 |
●Business capture
and retention of existing business significantly exceeded target
level. |
Significantly Exceeded | |||
Identify growth areas internationally and position the Corporation for successful entry and sustainable returns in these areas. | 20 |
●Continued
expansion, increased orders and exceeded sales goals in international
markets. |
Significantly Exceeded | |||
Embed our workforce planning strategies to define the capabilities needed for today and tomorrow, delivering an integrated talent management strategy that reinforces our culture of leadership and performance. | 20 |
●Exceeded
workforce goals through retention, merit increase differentiation and
placement of high performers in critical positions. |
Exceeded |
Performance Rating (Strategic) |
1.20 |
Enterprise Operational Assessment (20% of Enterprise Performance)
The operational performance targets were set with a focus on achieving Mission Success® and no Red Programs. We exceeded the target for Mission Success® (based on a list of identified critical client events or deliverables). Additionally, given the difficulty of achieving an aspirational goal of no Red Programs (considering there are over 200 programs that are valued over $100 million), the maximum assessment applies only if the goal was accomplished.
2015 Operational Measures | Weighting % |
Assessment Summary | 2015 Assessment | |||
Achieve Mission Success® on identified critical events. | 50 |
●Continued
operational excellence with 98% Mission Success® in targeted
events. |
Significantly Exceeded | |||
No Red Programs. | 50 |
●Continued low
rate of Red Programs. |
Exceeded |
Performance Rating (Operational) | 1.25 |
Overall Enterprise Performance Factor
Based on the results discussed above, the calculated 2015 Enterprise Performance Factor was 1.20. In assessing this rating, the Compensation Committee considered a variety of factors in addition to the calculated score to determine the final Enterprise Performance Factor. The Compensation Committee reviewed the outstanding financial, strategic and operational results while also considering the efforts taken in reshaping the Corporations portfolio for future growth, which included the acquisition of Sikorsky and the realignment of the IS&GS businesses. The Compensation Committee recognized that these initiatives have far-reaching consequences, but are difficult to forecast, do not readily lend themselves to an advance goal setting structure and fall outside the normal formulaic assessment of achievements. The Compensation Committee also considered other achievements in 2015 that were not part of the forecasted metrics, including our record backlog in 2015, managements execution of strategic priorities without disruption to existing businesses, international growth and affordability improvements. The Compensation Committee increased the Enterprise Factor because they viewed the Corporations 2015 successes as the result of a coordinated Corporate-wide effort.
42 www.lockheedmartin.com/investor
Executive Compensation
In light of these accomplishments in tandem with our exceptional performance in 2015 against its pre-set goals, the Compensation Committee approved a discretionary increase of 0.10. The Enterprise Factor that is used to calculate annual incentive payouts is applied to all Executives of the Corporation (not just the NEOs).
Goal | Performance Rating | Weighting | Result | |||
Financial | 1.20 | X .60 | .72 | |||
Strategic | 1.20 | X .20 | .24 | |||
Operational | 1.25 | X .20 | .25 | |||
Calculated Enterprise Factor (Rounded to nearest .05) | 1.20 | |||||
Discretionary Factor | 0.10 |
Final Enterprise Factor | 1.30 |
Business Segment Performance
At the January 2015 meeting, the Compensation Committee approved key financial, strategic and operational performance commitments that would be used to evaluate each Business Segments performance. At its January 2016 meeting, the Compensation Committee assessed financial, strategic and operational goals specific to each Business Segment to determine the performance factors. The following chart describes indicative accomplishments of each Business Segment among a wide range of measures and performance results that were reviewed.
Business Segment | Measure | Weight % |
Indicative Financial, Strategic, and Operational Accomplishments | Performance Factor | ||||
Aeronautics | Financial | 60 |
●Exceeded Orders,
Sales and Segment Operating Profit goals. |
1.25 | ||||
Strategic | 20 |
●Stabilized F-35
production profitability and received C-130J multi-year
contract. |
||||||
Operational | 20 |
●Outgoing product
quality improved by 52%. |
||||||
Information Systems & Global Solutions |
Financial | 60 |
●Exceeded all
financial goals with strong Cash from Operations. |
1.20 | ||||
Strategic | 20 |
●Strong
performance without major business disruption due to strategic review
businesses. |
||||||
Operational | 20 |
●100% Mission
Success®. |
||||||
Missiles &
Fire Control (MFC) |
Financial | 60 |
●Exceeded
financial goals with record Orders and Cash from
Operations. |
1.25 | ||||
●Secured key
franchise programs and expanded internationally. |
||||||||
Strategic | 20 |
●100% Mission
Success®. No Red Programs. |
||||||
Operational | 20 | |||||||
Mission Systems & Training (MST) |
Financial | 60 |
●Exceeded all
financial goals with record Orders and Backlog. |
1.25 | ||||
●Successfully
executed acquisition and integration of Sikorsky. |
||||||||
Strategic | 20 |
●100% Mission
Success®. No Red Programs. |
||||||
Operational | 20 | |||||||
Space Systems | Financial Strategic |
60 20 |
●Exceeded all
financial goals with strong Sales, Segment Operating Profit and Cash from
Operations. |
1.25 | ||||
Operational | 20 |
●Exceptional
program performance and successful growth in protected
markets. |
||||||
●100% Mission
Success®. No Red Programs. |
||||||||
LM International* | Financial | 60 |
●Exceeded all
financial goals, setting a record high in international Sales and having
the highest Orders in 15 years. |
1.25 | ||||
Strategic | 20 |
●Improved
customer relationships and strategies in key markets. |
||||||
Operational | 20 |
●Facilitated
enterprise-wide collaboration with international
customers. |
||||||
EO Business Segment Factor (Rounded Average) | 1.25 |
* | LM International supports each of the other Business Segments named above in our strategy to grow our international sales. Our international operating results are included within each of the other Business Segments operating results as presented in our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
2016 Proxy Statement |
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Executive Compensation
Individual Performance
For 2015, the following individual performance definitions were used, which align with the Corporations individual performance management system:
Factor | Performance Definitions | |
1.15 1.25 | Significantly exceeded all or majority of commitments and met or exceeded all behavioral expectations. | |
1.00 1.15 | Exceeded all or majority of commitments and met or exceeded behavioral expectations. | |
0.75 1.00 | Achieved all or majority of commitments and met all or majority of behavioral expectations. | |
0.00 or 0.50 0.75 | Did not achieve majority of commitments and/or did not meet majority of behavioral expectations. |
In January 2016, the Compensation Committee approved a factor for each NEO based on achievement of individual performance goals established at the beginning of 2015. The individual goals and assessments take into account both the Enterprise and/or Business Segment results, as well as the individuals impact on the overall organization, the difficulty of their roles and their leadership contributions. The Compensation Committee evaluated the performance of each of our NEOs and assigned an individual performance factor for their 2015 awards. The Compensation Committee concluded that the performance of each of the NEOs exceeded his or her commitments for the year and warranted an individual performance factor above the 1.0 target level. In making that determination, the Compensation Committee took a wide range of accomplishments into account including but not limited to the following:
NEO | Performance Considerations | Performance Factor | ||
Ms. Hewson |
●Significantly
exceeded Enterprise financial, strategic and operational goals and
achieved record Backlog. |
1.25 | ||
●Led the
reshaping of the Corporations portfolio for future growth through the
acquisition of Sikorsky and realignment of the IS&GS
business. |
||||
●Drove
international business growth through the implementation of strategic
initiatives, key wins and strong operational performance. |
||||
Mr. Tanner |
●Significantly
exceeded Enterprise financial goals. |
1.25 | ||
●Successfully
closed Sikorsky acquisition, including obtaining temporary and long-term
financing at favorable rates. |
||||
●Provided
financial leadership to align corporate costs to the new organization
after completion of strategic actions. |
||||
Mr. Bennett |
●Significantly
exceeded MSTs financial goals. |
1.25 | ||
●Successfully
executed portfolio shaping initiatives with the Sikorsky
acquisition. |
||||
●Successfully
executed MSTs growth strategy, resulting in record Orders and
Backlog. |
||||
Mr. Carvalho |
●Exceeded
Aeronautics Orders, Sales, and Segment Operating Profit
goals. |
1.25 | ||
●Achieved F-35
operational goals, including F-35 United States Marine Corps Initial
Operating Capability. |
||||
●Ensured key
aircraft deliveries were achieved across the portfolio while continuing to
make significant progress in outgoing product quality and production cost
performance. |
||||
Ms. Lavan |
●Successful
litigation management reducing corporate risk profile. |
1.20 | ||
●Executed
cost-management initiatives. |
||||
●Cross functional
leadership and collaboration in portfolio shaping
activities. |
Summary of Annual Incentive Payout Calculations
NEO | Base Salary ($) |
Target % of Salary (%) |
Target Award ($) |
X | Enterprise Factor |
X | Business Segment Factor |
X | Individual Factor |
= | Payout* ($) | |||||
Ms. Hewson | 1,565,000 | 175 | 2,738,750 | 1.30 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 5,477,500 | |||||||||
Mr. Tanner | 925,000 | 105 | 971,250 | 1.30 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1,942,500 | |||||||||
Mr. Bennett* | 790,000 | 95/90 | 717,715 | 1.30 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1,435,430 | |||||||||
Mr. Carvalho | 790,000 | 95 | 750,500 | 1.30 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1,501,000 | |||||||||
Ms. Lavan | 735,000 | 95 | 698,250 | 1.30 | 1.25 | 1.20 | 1,361,600 |
* | Mr. Bennetts Target % was increased during the performance year to reflect the change in the scope of his role after the acquisition of Sikorsky. |
44 www.lockheedmartin.com/investor
Executive Compensation
2015 Long-Term Incentive Compensation
The following summary shows the 2015 LTI compensation mix for the CEO, EVPs and Senior Vice Presidents (SVPs) and other principal terms of the awards.
% of Target LTI | Form | Principal Terms of Awards | |||||
PSUs | 50 | Equity | Minimum, target and maximum award levels based on three-year: | ||||
●Relative TSR
(50%) | |||||||
●ROIC
(25%) | |||||||
●Performance Cash
(25%) | |||||||
●PSU awards are
subject to the following caps: | |||||||
200% of target shares | |||||||
Up to 400% of stock price on date of grant times shares earned | |||||||
Relative TSR measure capped at 100% if the Corporations TSR is negative | |||||||
LTIP | 20 | Cash | Minimum, target and maximum award levels based on three-year: | ||||
●Relative TSR
(50%) | |||||||
●ROIC
(25%) | |||||||
●Performance Cash
(25%) | |||||||
●LTIP payout is
subject to the following caps: | |||||||
200% of target amount | |||||||
Relative TSR measure capped at 100% if the Corporations TSR is negative | |||||||
RSUs | 30 | Equity | RSUs vest 100% three years after the grant date. | ||||
Forfeiture to extent grant date value exceeds: | |||||||
●CEO 0.2% of
actual 2015 Performance Cash | |||||||
●Other Elected
Officers 0.1% of actual 2015 Performance
Cash |
In determining the appropriate level of equity grants for 2015, the Compensation Committee took into consideration a variety of factors, including the number of awards outstanding and shares remaining available for issuance under the Corporations equity incentive plans, the number of shares that would be issued under contemplated awards over the range of potential performance achievement, the total number of the Corporations outstanding shares, the resulting implications for stockholder dilution and the number of shares granted to our executives year over year.
PSU Awards (50% of the LTI award)
PSU awards are calculated by multiplying the overall target LTI award value by the weighting assigned to the PSU element. The total PSU value is then multiplied by the weighting assigned to each PSU component (50% to Relative TSR, 25% to ROIC, 25% to Performance Cash). The number of PSUs granted is based on the fair value of each PSU element on the date of grant using the Monte Carlo simulation method for the Relative TSR component and the fair value on the date of grant discounted to reflect the deferral of dividends for ROIC and Performance Cash components.
Each NEOs PSU target number of shares is determined at the beginning of the three-year performance period and the actual number of shares earned at the end of the period is calculated based on our performance measured against the three financial metrics: Relative TSR, ROIC and Performance Cash.
The number of shares granted at the end of the cycle can range from 0% to 200% of the applicable target number of shares. If TSR is negative at the end of the performance cycle, the rating for the Relative TSR measure is capped at 100%. In addition, the maximum value that can be earned under a PSU award is 400% of the stock price on the date of grant times the shares earned. The award calculation is formulaic and no adjustment can be made to the final number of shares granted. Participants also receive deferred dividend equivalents on the shares earned, which are only paid following vesting of the underlying shares.
LTIP Awards (20% of the LTI award)
LTIP awards are cash-based and are calculated by multiplying the overall target LTI award value by the weighting assigned to the LTIP element.
Each NEOs LTIP target is determined at the beginning of the three-year performance period and the actual award earned at the end of the period is calculated based on the same performance measures as those used for the PSUs: Relative TSR, ROIC and Performance Cash. Payouts can range from 0% to 200% of the applicable target. The award calculation is formulaic and no adjustment can be made to the final payout factor.
For the 2015-2017 LTIP grants, any amount payable to a single participant in excess of $10 million will be forfeited.
RSU Awards (30% of LTI award)
RSU awards are calculated by multiplying the overall target LTI award value by the weighting assigned to the RSU element. The number of RSUs granted is determined by the fair value on the date of grant discounted to reflect deferral of dividends.
2016 Proxy Statement |
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Executive Compensation
All RSUs awarded to NEOs in 2015 were subject to forfeiture to the extent the grant date value of the RSUs exceeded 0.2% of 2015 Performance Cash in the case of the CEO and 0.1% of 2015 Performance Cash in the case of each of the other NEOs. These performance requirements were satisfied and no forfeitures occurred. Deferred dividend equivalents are accrued during the vesting period and paid following vesting of the underlying shares.
Selection of Performance Measures
The LTI performance metrics approved by the Compensation Committee are measures that we believe most effectively support our long-term business and strategic goals and directly tie the long-term goals of our executive leadership team to the interests of our stockholders. The measurements used for the financial component of our 2015 annual incentive plan (Orders, Sales, Segment Operating Profit and Cash from Operations) also serve as the foundation for achieving our long-term goals such that we must consistently achieve or exceed the Corporations annual goals in order to achieve our LTI goals.
The selected LTI performance metrics consist of Relative TSR (50% weight), ROIC (25% weight) and Performance Cash (25% weight). We chose these three metrics because we believe they represent the best measures of value creation for the Corporation over a long-term period. We also applied equal weighting to the market-based measure of value creation, TSR, to what we believe are the best internal measures of value creation, Performance Cash and ROIC.
We selected Relative TSR to measure our performance against our industry peers in the S&P Aerospace Index. Because every industry faces different challenges and opportunities, we believe that comparing our TSR against peers facing a similar business environment is preferred to those outside our industry. While the S&P Aerospace Index is, in our judgment, the best index against which to compare our Relative TSR, we recognize that it does not perfectly correlate to the environment in which Lockheed Martin operates since some firms in the index are almost entirely in the commercial aerospace business, some are entirely government contractors and some have a mixture of the two businesses.
Because the Relative TSR index is not perfectly aligned with the businesses in which Lockheed Martin operates and because any number of macro-economic factors that could affect market performance are beyond the control of the Corporation, we use ROIC and Performance Cash as internal measures that can be directly affected by managements decisions. ROIC measures how effectively we employ our capital over time, while our Performance Cash over time provides the means for value creation through capital deployment. By including a cash measure in both our annual and long-term incentive plans, the plans also mitigate the risk of short-term cash strategies that do not provide long-term value.
In tandem, we believe that these metrics drive the behaviors of our management team in ways that are intended to create the most value for our stockholders.
Setting Goals for LTI (PSUs and LTIP)
Our long-range planning process is used to establish the target (100% level of payment) for the Performance Cash and ROIC metrics in the PSU and LTIP grants. In setting minimum and maximum levels of payment, we reviewed historical levels of performance against long-range plan commitments, and conducted sensitivity analyses on alternative outcomes focused on identifying likely minimum and maximum boundary performance levels. Levels between 100% and the minimum and maximum levels were derived using linear interpolation between the performance hurdles. As with our annual incentive performance goals, PSU and LTIP payouts deteriorate more rapidly as we move from target level to the minimum payout level than they increase as we move from target level to maximum payout level. This asymmetry reflects the importance we place on meeting our financial commitments.
The specific Performance Cash and ROIC target values for the 2015-2017 PSU and LTIP plans are not publicly disclosed at the time of grant due to the proprietary nature and competitive sensitivity of the information. However, the method used to calculate the awards will be based on actual performance compared to the Corporations 2015-2017 targets as shown below, which use straight-line interpolation between points. The Compensation Committee does not have discretion to adjust the results of the PSU and LTIP awards.
46 www.lockheedmartin.com/investor
Executive Compensation
2015-2017 Performance Goals
Relative TSR (50%)* | Performance Cash (25%) | ROIC (25%) | |||||
Relative TSR Percentile |
Payout Factor |
Performance Cash Metric |
Payout Factor |
ROIC Performance Metric |
Payout Factor | ||
75th 100th | 200% | Plan + ≥ $2.0B | 200% | Plan + ≥ 160 bps | 200% | ||
60th | 150% | Plan + $1.5B | 175% | Plan + 120 bps | 175% | ||
50th | 100% (Target) | Plan + $1.0B | 150% | Plan + 80 bps | 150% | ||
40th | 50% | Plan + $0.5B | 125% | Plan + 40 bps | 125% | ||
35th | 25% | Plan * | 100% | Plan | 100% | ||
<35th | 0% | Plan - $0.2B | 75% | Plan - 10 bps | 75% | ||
* Relative TSR performance is measured against our industry peers in the S&P Aerospace Index. |
Plan - $0.5B | 50% | Plan - 20 bps | 50% | |||
Plan - $0.7B | 25% | Plan - 30 bps | 25% | ||||
Below Plan - $0.7B | 0% | Below Plan - 30 bps | 0% |
2013-2015 LTIP and PSU Awards
The cash-based LTIP and share-based PSU payouts for the three-year performance period ended December 31, 2015, were calculated by comparing actual corporate performance for each metric for the period January 1, 2013 through December 31, 2015, against a table of payment levels from 0% to 200% (with the 100% payout level being considered target) established at the beginning of the performance period in January 2013. The award calculation is formulaic and no adjustment can be made to the final payout factor. The S&P Aerospace Index was used for the 2013-2015 Relative TSR goal, since that Index was specified at the time the awards were made.
Measure | Performance Target |
Performance Result |
Weighting | Payout Factor | ||||
Relative TSR | 50th Percentile | 90th Percentile | 50% | 200.0% | ||||
Performance Cash | $13.00B | $14.95B | 25% | 197.3% | ||||
ROIC | 15.7% | 15.9% | 25% | 112.5% |
2013-2015 LTIP Payouts
Based on a weighted payout factor of 177.4%, the following table shows the payouts under the 2013-2015 LTIP.
20132015 LTIP | |||||
NEO | Target ($) |
Payout ($) | |||
Ms. Hewson | $ | 2,040,000 | $ | 3,618,960 | |
Mr. Tanner | $ | 738,000 | $ | 1,309,212 | |
Mr. Bennett | $ | 450,000 | $ | 798,300 | |
Mr. Carvalho 1 | $ | 479,000 | $ | 849,746 | |
Ms. Lavan 1 | $ | 965,000 | $ | 1,711,910 |
(1) | Mr. Carvalhos and Ms. Lavans LTIP target awards represented 40% of their 2013 long-term incentive grant. |
2016 Proxy Statement |
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47 |
Executive Compensation
2013-2015 PSU Awards
The 2013-2015 target PSU award value was allocated to each performance measure based on the pre-defined weightings, namely 50% to Relative TSR, 25% to ROIC, and 25% to Performance Cash. The number of PSUs granted for each element is based on the fair value on the date of grant using Monte Carlo simulation method for the Relative TSR component and the fair value on the date of grant discounted to reflect the deferral of dividends for ROIC and Performance Cash components. PSU awards earned are calculated by multiplying the payout factor for each performance metric by the target number of units granted. The actual value realized by the NEO also depends on the price of our stock which may be higher or lower than the grant date fair value.
2013-2015 Target PSUs (#) |
Total
Shares Distributed/ Earned | ||||||
NEO | Relative TSR | Performance Cash | ROIC | ||||
Ms. Hewson | 41,715 | 14,287 | 14,288 | 127,693 | |||
Mr. Tanner | 15,083 | 5,166 | 5,166 | 46,171 | |||
Ms. Bennett | 9,200 | 3,151 | 3,151 | 28,162 | |||
Mr. Carvalho 1 | 983 | 336 | 337 | 3,009 | |||
Ms. Lavan 1 | 1,972 | 675 | 675 | 6,036 |
(1) | Mr. Carvalhos and Ms. Lavans PSU target awards represented 10% of their 2013 long-term incentive grant. |
Benefit, Retirement and Perquisite Programs
In addition to base salary and annual and long-term incentive compensation, we offer a number of other compensatory arrangements to our executive officers. These indirect elements of executive compensation are not performance-based. The purpose for offering these benefits is to provide an overall total rewards package that ensures security of executives, are for business-related purposes, and are competitive with the other companies with which we compete for talent. Set forth below is a summary of the benefit, retirement and perquisite programs available to our NEOs.
Element | Description | |
Health, Welfare and
Retirement |
Our NEOs are eligible for savings, pension, medical and life insurance benefits under the plans available to salaried, non-union employees. We also make available supplemental pension and savings plans to employees (including the NEOs) to make up for benefits that otherwise would be unavailable due to Internal Revenue Service (IRS) limits on qualified plans. These plans are restorative and do not provide an enhanced benefit. We also offer a plan for the deferral of short-term and certain long-term incentive compensation, which allows our executives to defer all or a portion of their incentive compensation as part of their overall financial planning. All NEOs are eligible for four weeks of vacation annually. In 2014, we announced that accruals for all employees (including the NEOs) under our defined benefit plan will be frozen in two steps, with compensation accruals frozen on January 1, 2016, and service accruals frozen on January 1, 2020. Thereafter, retirement benefits will be earned through defined contribution plans. | |
Perquisites and Security |
We provide limited perquisites as a retention and recruiting tool to provide for the health, safety and business needs of our key executives. The perquisites provided to NEOs for 2015 are described in footnotes to the Summary Compensation Table on page 56. For security reasons, our Board has directed our CEO to use the corporate aircraft for personal travel. As an additional element of our security program, we provide home security to certain executives. We believe this approach is consistent with security generally provided to corporate executives in public companies in our industry. Given the nature of our business, additional security may be provided for travel in high-risk areas or to address particular situations. The Board believes it is important to provide this protection due to the nature of our defense business and because it believes that an employee should not be placed at personal risk due to his or her association with the Corporations business. In the event of a threat to an executive officer, the Classified Business and Security Committee reviews and approves the security recommended by our Chief Security Officer. We believe that providing personal security in response to threats arising out of employment by the Corporation is business-related. |
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Executive Compensation
Element |
Description | |
Tax Assistance |
We do not have agreements or severance arrangements that provide tax gross-ups (tax assistance) for excise taxes imposed as a result of a change in control. In 2015, we provided tax assistance for taxable business association expenses, security expenses and travel expenses for a family member accompanying a NEO for a business reason. In addition, we paid an amount estimated to cover the income tax imposed on employees (including the NEOs) who traveled out of their home state for business and became subject to income tax in another state due to the business travel. These items are reported in the All Other Compensation column of our Summary Compensation Table on page 54 and are further identified in the chart included in the footnote to that table on page 57. The IRS requires that the executive pay income tax for these items even though the executive receives no cash in connection with the item. Tax assistance for these perquisites took the form of additional payments and was made for the purposes of ensuring that these perquisites and the associated tax assistance were economically neutral to the NEOs. We believe the items for which we provide tax assistance are business-related and the associated tax liability imposed on the executive would not have been incurred unless business reasons required the items to be provided. |
2016 Compensation Decisions |
2016 Base Salary
The Compensation Committee approved the following 2016 salary increases based on the executives performance, time in position and movement in the market rate.
NEO | 2015 Base
Salary ($) |
2016 Base
Salary ($) |
% Increase | |||
Ms. Hewson | 1,565,000 | 1,645,000 | 5% | |||
Mr. Tanner | 925,000 | 970,000 | 5% | |||
Mr. Bennett | 790,000 | 830,000 | 5% | |||
Mr. Carvalho | 790,000 | 830,000 | 5% | |||
Ms. Lavan | 735,000 | 770,000 | 5% |
2016 Annual Incentive Plan
Following various conversations with our stockholders, Board members and plan participants concerning the complexity in design features of our annual incentive program, the Compensation Committee engaged Meridian and management engaged Willis Towers Watson to review the design of our annual incentive plan to better align with market best practice and reduce complexity.
We also sought stockholder input on the proposed design changes as part of our ongoing stockholder outreach program. Our stockholders were supportive of the new design. In particular, the simplified plan design in tandem with the enhanced weighting on financial criteria, was viewed positively by our institutional stockholders.
In the September 2015 meeting, the Compensation Committee approved amendments to the annual incentive plan, effective for 2016 annual incentives, to (i) eliminate the Business Segment and Individual performance factors for the CEO and her direct reports (including the NEOs); (ii) increase the weighting of the Financial component from 60% to 70% under the Enterprise Performance factor, with the remaining 30% of the Enterprise Performance factor to be based on key strategic and operational goals; and (iii) remove Orders from the financial metric under the Enterprise component given the timing issues surrounding Orders in our industry and because they are considered under strategic and operational goals, as manifested in key new business won or retained.
The Compensation Committee, in collaboration with the executive leadership team, will continue to set pre-established measures at the beginning of the performance cycle, which will be disclosed to stockholders prospectively, similar to our current practice.
The new design is intended to:
● |
Align with
stockholder interests given the emphasis on key metrics that drive
performance at the enterprise level; |
● |
Support a more
collaborative team approach among the CEOs direct reports, including our
NEOs; and |
● |
Enhance line of sight and goal congruence through a simplified design for plan participants. |
2016 Proxy Statement |
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49 |
Executive Compensation
The change in the annual incentive formula and the weightings underlying the Enterprise component for NEOs are shown below:
Previous Design | ||||||||
Enterprise Component |
x | Business Area Component |
x | Individual Component |
60% |
20% |
20% |
||||
New Design |
||||
100% |
||||
70% FINANCIAL |
30% STRATEGIC & OPERATIONAL |
|||
The Board or Compensation Committee may adjust a NEOs payout at their discretion.
As in prior years, the Compensation Committee retains discretion in setting target levels for participants, choosing and approving metrics, assigning weighting to the metrics and assessing performance.
Under the terms of the annual incentive program, as amended, the CEOs bonus still may not exceed 0.3% of Performance Cash from operations for the plan year and the bonus for each of the other NEOs may not exceed 0.2% of Performance Cash from operations for the plan year. These caps were not modified and remain consistent with the prior plan features. Similarly, annual incentive payouts for any participant may not exceed 200% of the target award.
No changes were made to annual incentive target percentages for any of the NEOs for 2016 other than for our EVP & CFO, which was increased to 110% of his base salary to better align with the 2016 market rate (50th percentile).
2016 Annual Incentive Metrics and Goals
The Compensation Committee approved the key corporate commitments set forth below for purposes of assessing performance in 2016.
2016 Enterprise Financial Goals (Weighted 70%)
The financial commitments for the Enterprise Performance Factor are consistent with our long-range plan commitments, and are the same ranges we provided as public guidance in January 2016 in our year-end earnings release. These commitments for 2016 are set forth below.
2016 Commitments | Weighting | 2016
Goal ($M) | ||
Sales | 20% | 49,500 51,000 | ||
Segment Operating Profit | 40% | 4,900 5,050 | ||
Cash from Operations | 40% | ≥ 5,300 |
For the purposes of assessing performance under our annual incentive program, results may be adjusted from reported amounts for the incremental benefits or impacts associated with non-recurring items, such as acquisitions or divestitures. Our 2016 public guidance assumed a full year of operations of our IS&GS business segment. The Leidos transaction is expected to be completed in the third or fourth quarter of 2016 and an adjustment could be made to take into account the completion of the transaction. Cash from Operations results have been adjusted in prior years for unplanned pension contributions so that the impact on incentive compensation is not a factor in the decision to make the additional pension contribution.
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Executive Compensation
2016 Enterprise Strategic and Operational Goals (Weighted 30%)
The strategic and operational commitments for the Enterprise Performance Factor for 2016 are set forth below:
● |
Secure key Focus and
Keep Sold Program wins. |
● |
Achieve Mission
Success® milestones. |
● |
Execute programs to
achieve customer satisfaction and increase stockholder
value. |
● |
Review portfolio on
an ongoing basis to maximize stockholder value, to include mergers and
acquisition activity, execution of the strategic review and appropriate
technology and other enterprise investments. |
● |
Attract, develop and retain the workforce needed to deliver commitments to customers and stockholders. |
2016 Long-Term Incentive Award Opportunities
The Compensation Committee approved 2016 LTI award opportunities for all executive officers commensurate with their respective 2016 LTI market rate, the executives performance and time in position.
For 2016, the LTI award opportunity for the CEO and the other NEOs is allocated 50% toward PSUs, 20% toward LTIP and 30% toward RSUs.
The terms of the 2016-2018 RSU grants are the same as for the 2015-2017 RSUs awards (see page 45), other than the following changes:
● |
The grants will vest
on a pro-rata basis in the event of a divestiture (rather than accelerated
vesting), unless the other party to the divestiture assumes the awards
fully and continues the awards on the same terms.
|
● |
The awards will be forfeited if the executive is terminated for misconduct, even if retirement eligible. |
The same measures and approach used for the 2015-2017 PSU and LTIP awards (see page 45) will be used to determine the 2016-2018 PSU and LTIP awards, other than the following:
● |
The targets for
Performance Cash and ROIC will be adjusted to exclude the impact of an
acquisition or divestiture valued at more than $1 billion. (Note: this
provision does not apply to the 2014-2016 or 2015-2017
awards.) |
● |
The awards will be forfeited if the executive is terminated for misconduct, even if retirement eligible. |
For the 2016-2018 LTIP grants, any amount payable to a single participant in excess of $10 million will be forfeited.
Other Corporate Governance Considerations in Compensation |
Our Use of Independent Compensation Consultants
The independent compensation consultant provides important information about market practices, the types and amounts of compensation offered to executives generally and the role of corporate governance considerations in making compensation decisions. The Compensation Committees charter authorizes it to retain outside advisors that it believes are appropriate to assist in evaluating executive compensation.
For 2015, the Compensation Committee continued to retain Meridian as an independent compensation consultant. In connection with its retention of Meridian, the Compensation Committee considered the following factors in assessing Meridians independence:
● |
Meridian does not
perform other services for the Corporation. |
● |
The compensation paid
to Meridian is less than 1% of Meridians
revenues. |
● |
Meridian has business
ethics and insider trading and stock ownership policies, which are
designed to avoid conflicts of interest. |
● |
Meridian employees
supporting the engagement do not own Lockheed Martin
securities. |
● |
Meridian employees supporting the engagement have no business or personal relationships with members of the Compensation Committee or with any Lockheed Martin executive officer. |
2016 Proxy Statement |
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51 |
Executive Compensation
At its February 2016 meeting, the Compensation Committee renewed the engagement of Meridian. At that time, Meridian confirmed the continuing validity of each of the factors described above.
The nature and scope of Meridians engagement was determined by the Compensation Committee and not limited in any way by management. A description of the services provided by Meridian can be found on page 36.
Policy Regarding Timing of Equity Grants
We have a corporate policy statement concerning the grant of equity awards. Under that policy:
● |
The Compensation
Committee is responsible for determining the grant date of all equity
awards. |
● |
No equity award may
be backdated. A future date may be used if, among other reasons, the
Compensation Committees action occurs in proximity to the release of
earnings or during a trading blackout period. |
● |
Proposed equity awards are presented to the Compensation Committee in January of each year. Off-cycle awards may be considered in the Compensation Committees discretion in special circumstances, which may include hiring, retention or acquisition transactions. |
In addition, our existing incentive performance award plan prohibits repricing of stock options or paying cash for underwater stock options.
Clawback and Other Protective Provisions
The Governance Guidelines include a clawback policy. Under the policy (as incorporated in our award agreements), if the Board determines that an officers intentional misconduct, gross negligence or failure to report such acts by another person:
● |
was a contributing
factor in requiring us to restate any of our financial statements;
or |
● |
constituted fraud, bribery or another illegal act, or contributed to another persons fraud, bribery or other illegal act, which adversely impacted our financial position or reputation; |
the Board shall take such action as it deems in the best interests of the Corporation and necessary to remedy the misconduct and prevent its recurrence. Among other actions, the Board may seek to recover or require reimbursement of any amount awarded to the officer after January 1, 2008, in the form of an annual incentive bonus or LTI award.
The clawback policy is included in our annual incentive plan and in the award agreements for the RSUs, stock options, PSUs and LTIP.
In the event the Board recoups incentive compensation under our policy, management intends to disclose the aggregate amount of incentive compensation recovered, so long as the underlying event has already been publicly disclosed in our filings with the SEC. This disclosure would appear in the proxy statement following any such Board action and would provide the aggregate amount of recovery for each event if there is more than one applicable event.
The award agreements for the NEOs also contain post-employment restrictive covenants. The post-employment restrictions were incorporated into all executive level award agreements beginning in 2011.
There were no clawback actions taken by the Board during 2015.
Anti-Hedging and Pledging Policy
Our policies prohibit hedging and pledging of Lockheed Martin stock by all directors, officers and employees.
Stock Ownership Requirements for Key Employees
To better align their interests with the long-term interests of our stockholders, we expect our officers (including the NEOs) and other members of management to maintain an ownership interest in the Corporation based on the following guidelines:
Title | Annual Base Salary Multiple |
Chairman, President and CEO | 6 times |
Chief Financial Officer | 4 times |
Executive Vice Presidents | 3 times |
Senior Vice Presidents | 2 times |
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Executive Compensation
NEOs are required to achieve ownership levels within five years of assuming their role and must hold net shares from vested RSUs and PSUs and net shares from options exercised until the value of the shares equals the specified multiple of base salary. The securities counted toward their respective target threshold include common stock, unvested RSUs, unvested PSUs at target (which no longer may be counted towards ownership levels beginning with 2015 awards) and stock units under our 401(k) plans and other deferral plans. As of February 1, 2016, each of our NEOs exceeded their respective ownership requirements.
Post-Employment, Change in Control, Divestiture and Severance Benefits
Our NEOs do not have employment agreements. In January 2008, the Board approved the Lockheed Martin Corporation Severance Benefit Plan For Certain Management Employees (renamed the Lockheed Martin Corporation Executive Severance Plan). Benefits are payable under this plan in the event of a company-initiated termination of employment other than for cause. All of the NEOs are covered under the plan.
The benefit payable in a lump sum under the plan is two weeks of basic severance plus a supplemental payment of one times the NEOs base salary and the equivalent of one years target annual incentive bonus. For the CEO, the multiplier is 2.99 instead of 1.
NEOs participating in the plan also receive a lump sum payment to cover the cost of medical benefits for one year in addition to outplacement and relocation services. To receive the supplemental severance benefit, the NEO must execute a release of claims and an agreement containing post-employment, non-compete and non-solicitation covenants comparable to those included in our NEOs LTI award agreements.
With respect to LTI, upon certain terminations of employment, including death, disability, retirement, layoff, divestiture or a change in control, the NEOs may be eligible for continued vesting on the normal schedule, immediate payment of benefits previously earned or accelerated vesting of LTI in full or on a pro rata basis. The type of event and the nature of the benefit determine which of these approaches will apply. The purpose of these provisions is to protect previously earned or granted benefits by making them available following the specified event. We view the vesting (or continued vesting) to be an important retention feature for senior-level employees. Because benefits paid at termination consist of previously granted or earned benefits, we do not consider termination benefits as a separate item in compensation decisions. Our LTI plans do not provide for tax assistance.
In the event of a change in control, our plans provide for the acceleration of the payment of the nonqualified portion of earned pension benefits and nonqualified deferred compensation. Unless the successor does not assume the award agreements, all LTI awards require a double trigger for vesting to accelerate (both a change in control and a qualifying termination of employment).
For executives whose business unit is divested, 2014 and 2015 RSUs accelerate and PSUs and LTIP are prorated to the day of the divestiture and paid at end of the cycle. For 2016 awards, RSUs, PSUs and LTIP are pro-rated to the day of the divestiture unless assumed by the successor.
Tax Deductibility of Executive Compensation
The Corporations tax deduction for compensation paid to each of the NEOs who are subject to the compensation deduction limits of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code is capped at $1 million. Section 162(m) provides an exemption from the $1 million cap for compensation qualifying as performance-based. We intend for our annual incentive and LTI programs for NEOs to qualify as performance-based compensation exempt from the $1 million cap on deductibility. The Corporation and Compensation Committee reserve the right to provide compensation that does not qualify under Section 162(m).
We are proposing that stockholders re-approve the performance-based goals applicable to awards under the Lockheed Martin Corporation 2011 Incentive Performance Award Plan, as amended and restated (2011 IPAP or Plan) for five additional years (see Proposal 4 on page 71). The performance goals must be approved by stockholders every five years to preserve, to the extent possible, our tax deduction for certain awards made under the Plan in accordance with Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
2016 Proxy Statement |
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53 |
Executive Compensation
The following table shows annual and long-term compensation awarded, earned or paid for services in all capacities to the NEOs for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 and, where applicable, the prior fiscal years. Numbers have been rounded to the nearest dollar.
Name and Principal Position |
Year |
Salary ($) |
Stock Awards ($) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) |
Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($) |
All Other Compensation ($) |
Total ($) |
Total Without Change In Pension Value* ($) | ||||||||
(a) | (b) | (c) | (e) | (g) | (h) | (i) | (j) | |||||||||
Marillyn A.
Hewson Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
2015 | 1,603,221 | 8,962,915 | 9,096,460 | 8,402,875 | 500,573 | 28,566,044 | 20,163,169 | ||||||||
2014 | 1,497,692 | 8,905,240 | 7,060,860 | 15,817,715 | 415,055 | 33,696,562 | 17,878,847 | |||||||||
2013 | 1,368,654 | 8,166,696 | 5,979,710 | 9,409,264 | 238,150 | 25,162,474 | 15,753,210 | |||||||||
Bruce L.
Tanner Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
2015 | 937,436 | 3,213,033 | 3,251,712 | 2,004,331 | 63,043 | 9,469,555 | 7,465,224 | ||||||||
2014 | 884,311 | 3,243,441 | 4,350,640 | 3,864,483 | 55,018 | 12,397,893 | 8,533,410 | |||||||||
2013 | 838,586 | 2,952,952 | 3,384,234 | 865,902 | 74,779 | 8,116,453 | 7,250,551 | |||||||||
Dale P.
Bennett Executive Vice President Mission Systems and Training |
2015 | 717,720 | 2,000,641 | 2,233,730 | 2,980,085 | 69,117 | 8,001,293 | 5,021,208 | ||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||
Orlando P.
Carvalho Executive Vice President Aeronautics |
2015 | 795,370 | 2,400,882 | 2,350,746 | 3,033,253 | 59,180 | 8,639,431 | 5,606,178 | ||||||||
2014 | 720,836 | 2,407,492 | 1,949,430 | 3,694,876 | 72,074 | 8,844,708 | 5,149,832 | |||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||
Maryanne R.
Lavan Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary |
2015 | 744,704 | 2,080,765 | 3,073,510 | 1,475,058 | 53,873 | 7,427,910 | 5,952,852 | ||||||||
2014 | 702,287 | 2,122,226 | 2,723,950 | 2,745,209 | 48,970 | 8,342,642 | 5,597,433 | |||||||||
2013 | 668,348 | 1,447,149 | 2,114,090 | 1,193,094 | 46,158 | 5,468,839 | 4,275,745 |
* | See explanation of Total Without Change In Pension Value on page 57. |
Name and Principal Position (Column (a)) |
Ms. Hewson was appointed Chairman of the Board effective January 2014 and President and CEO effective January 2013. Information is provided for 2015 and 2014 only for Mr. Carvalho as he was not a NEO in 2013, and for 2015 only for Dale P. Bennett as he was not a NEO in 2014 or 2013.
Salary (Column (c)) |
Salary is paid weekly in arrears. The amount of salary reported may vary from the approved annual rate of pay because the salary reported in the table is based on the actual number of weekly pay periods in a year.
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Executive Compensation
Stock Awards (Column (e)) |
Represents the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 718 (ASC 718) for RSUs granted in 2015, 2014 and 2013, and PSUs granted in 2015, 2014 and 2013, disregarding potential forfeitures based on service requirements.
2015 Grant Date Fair Value RSUs ($) |
2015 Grant Date Fair Value PSUs ($) | |||
Ms. Hewson | 3,359,901 | 5,603,014 | ||
Mr. Tanner | 1,204,442 | 2,008,591 | ||
Mr. Bennett | 749,892 | 1,250,749 | ||
Mr. Carvalho | 899,870 | 1,501,011 | ||
Ms. Lavan | 779,888 | 1,300,877 |
The ASC 718 grant date fair value of one 2015 RSU ($192.28), one 2014 RSU ($146.85) and one 2013 RSU ($89.24), is the closing price of one share of our stock on the date of grant, discounted to take into account the deferral of dividends until vesting.
Values for the PSUs, which are subject to performance conditions, are based on the probable outcome on the grant date of three separate performance conditions (approximately 50% of the target shares are earned based upon Relative TSR, approximately 25% of the target shares are earned based upon Performance Cash, and approximately 25% of the target shares are earned based upon ROIC).
The grant date fair value of $188.96 for 2015, $134.59 for 2014 and $61.29 for 2013 for the TSR portion of the PSU award was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The value was determined using the historical stock price volatilities of the companies in our comparator group over the most recent 2.92-year period for 2015, 2.93-year period for 2014 and 2.92-year period for 2013, assuming dividends for each company are reinvested on a continuous basis and a risk-free rate of interest of 0.81% for 2015, 0.73% for 2014 and 0.44% for 2013. The grant date fair value of $192.28 for 2015, $146.85 for 2014 and $89.24 for 2013 for the Performance Cash and ROIC portions of the awards is based on the closing price of one share of our stock on the date of grant, discounted to take into account the deferral of dividends until vesting. The grant date fair values for the 2013-2015 and 2014-2016 PSUs have been modified from the disclosure in prior years to make an immaterial correction (less than 50 cents per share) in the Monte Carlo simulation model. In addition to the level of performance achieved, the value of the PSUs earned will be determined by the price of our stock which may be more or less than the grant date fair value.
The maximum grant date fair values of the 2015 PSU awards, assuming a 200% maximum payout on all three metrics are as follows: Ms. Hewson: $11,206,028; Mr. Tanner: $4,017,182; Mr. Bennett: $2,501,498; Mr. Carvalho: $3,002,023 and Ms. Lavan: $2,601,754.
The maximum grant date fair values of the 2014 PSU awards, assuming a 200% maximum payout on all three metrics are as follows: Ms. Hewson: $11,138,497; Mr. Tanner: $4,057,101; Mr. Carvalho: $3,011,372; and Ms. Lavan: $2,654,654.
The maximum grant date values of the 2013 PSU awards, assuming a 200% maximum payout on all three metrics are as follows: Ms. Hewson: $10,213,491; Mr. Tanner: $3,692,930; and Ms. Lavan: $482,676.
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation (Column (g)) |
Includes the amount paid for annual incentive bonuses. We report the annual incentive bonus in column (g) because the annual incentive bonus is based on an assessment of performance against pre-established goals. The Compensation Committee will continue to use discretion to assess performance against objectives established at the beginning of the year. We also report amounts earned under our LTIP awards in the three-year period ending on December 31 of the year reported in column (g) of the table.
The table below shows the respective 2015 annual incentive bonus and amount earned under the 2013-2015 LTIP and reported for each NEO:
Annual
Incentive Payout ($) |
LTIP
Payout ($) | |||
Ms. Hewson | 5,477,500 | 3,618,960 | ||
Mr. Tanner | 1,942,500 | 1,309,212 | ||
Mr. Bennett | 1,435,430 | 798,300 | ||
Mr. Carvalho | 1,501,000 | 849,746 | ||
Ms. Lavan | 1,361,600 | 1,711,910 |
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Executive Compensation
Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings (Column (h)) |
Reports the present value of the change in pension benefit for the NEO for the year reported (for example, from December 31, 2014 to December 31, 2015) and is not the amount that will be paid to the NEO.
The disclosure is based on the Corporations final average compensation formula in its defined benefit plan which multiplies a percentage (1.25% of compensation below the social security wage base and 1.5% above that level) times years of service times the average of the employees highest three years of compensation in the last ten years. This is the same formula used for all participants accruing a pension benefit in 2015; none of the NEOs (including Ms. Hewson) has been credited with any extra years of service or provided a benefit from a special or enhanced formula. Under a three-year final average compensation formula, increasing service, age and compensation will result in an increase in the earned benefit. When an employee receives a compensation increase, the three-year average compensation that goes into the formula likewise increases. The impact of that increase in the average is greater with a long service employee because the pension formula multiplies the now-higher average compensation by years of service. The year-over-year value is also affected by the changes in interest rate and increased life expectancy assumptions.
The amounts reported for 2015, 2014 and 2013 used a discount rate of 4.375%, 4.00% and 4.75% respectively, as the interest rate. This is the same rate we used to report pension liabilities in our financial statements for each of those years.
Longevity assumptions are used to estimate the life expectancy of plan participants during which they are expected to receive benefit payments. Recent actuarial studies indicate life expectancies are longer and have the resultant effect of increasing the total expected benefit payments to plan participants. The amounts reported beginning in 2014 reflect the use of new longevity assumptions, which results in a larger accumulated pension benefit than otherwise would be the case under the 2013 longevity assumptions. We used the same new longevity and interest rate assumptions to report pension liabilities for all pension plan participants in our financial statements beginning in 2014.
All Other Compensation (Column (i) |
Perquisites and other personal benefits provided to the NEOs in 2015 included: security; annual executive physicals; business association expenses; use of corporate aircraft for personal travel; and travel for a family member accompanying the NEO while on business travel. Not all of the listed perquisites or personal benefits were provided to each NEO. In addition, the Corporation made available event tickets, a company-provided car and driver for personal commuting, and access to club memberships to some of the NEOs, but required the NEOs to reimburse the Corporation for the incremental cost to the Corporation in 2015 of such items. The cost of any category of the listed perquisites and personal benefits did not exceed the greater of $25,000 or 10% of total perquisites and personal benefits for any NEO, except for (i) security for Ms. Hewson ($120,768) and (ii) use of the corporate aircraft for Ms. Hewson ($253,397). The incremental cost for use of corporate aircraft for personal travel was calculated based on the total personal travel flight hours multiplied by the estimated hourly aircraft operating costs for 2015 (including fuel, maintenance, staff travel expenses, and other variable costs, but excluding fixed capital costs for the aircraft, hangar facilities, and staff salaries).
The amounts reported for security include providing home security to some of our NEOs consistent with what is provided to corporate executives in other public companies in our industry. Given the nature of our business, additional security may be provided for travel in high-risk areas or to address particular situations. We believe that providing personal security in response to concerns arising out of employment by the Corporation is business-related.
In addition to perquisites, column (i) also contains items of compensation listed in the following table. All items are paid under broad-based programs for U.S. salaried employees except for the tax assistance and the Lockheed Martin Corporation Supplemental Savings Plan (NQSSP) match. Items include matching contributions made to eligible universities, colleges and other non-profit organizations under the Corporations matching gift programs. Listed amounts may include contributions made in 2016 to match 2015 executive contributions or actions as applicable.
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Executive Compensation
Other Items of Compensation Included in All Other Compensation Column (i)
Name | Tax Assistance
for Business-Related Items ($) |
Corporation
Matching Contribution to 401(k) Plan ($) |
Corporation
Matching Contribution to NQSSP (Nonqualified 401(k) Plan) ($) |
Group
Life Insurance ($) |
Matching
Gift Programs ($) | |||||
Ms. Hewson | 41,581 | 4,500 | 57,789 | 15,741 | 1,000 | |||||
Mr. Tanner | 4,740 | 4,500 | 32,259 | 9,104 | 0 | |||||
Mr. Bennett | 31,125 | 4,500 | 23,474 | 6,317 | 1,000 | |||||
Mr. Carvalho | 23,200 | 10,600 | 0 | 7,379 | 0 | |||||
Ms. Lavan | 2,460 | 4,500 | 24,701 | 7,168 | 11,000 |
In 2015, the Corporation provided tax assistance on business-related items associated with taxable business association expenses, security expenses, non-resident state taxes on business travel and travel expenses for a family member accompanying the NEO while on business travel.
*Total Without Change In Pension Value |
The separate column labeled Total Without Change in Pension Value shows total compensation as required to be disclosed by the SEC in column (j) less the amount shown in Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings in column (h). The amounts shown in this column are not a substitute for the amounts reported in the Total column, and differ substantially from the amounts reported in the Total column for several reasons. The amount reported in column (h) for Change in Pension Value is not current compensation and represents the present value of an estimated stream of payments to be made following retirement. The methodology used to report the Change in Pension Value under applicable accounting rules is sensitive to assumptions about life expectancy and changes in the discount rate determined at each year end, which are functions of economic factors and actuarial calculations that are outside of the control of the Compensation Committee.
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Executive Compensation
2015 Grants of Plan-Based Awards
Estimated
Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards |
Estimated
Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards |
Grant
Date Fair Value of Stock Awards ($) | ||||||||||||||||
Name | Grant Date |
Award Type |
Threshold ($) |
Target ($) |
Maximum ($) |
Threshold (#) |
Target (#) |
Maximum (#) | ||||||||||
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) | (g) | (h) | (l) | ||||||||||
Marillyn A. Hewson | 1/29/2015 | MICP | 342,344 | 2,738,750 | 5,477,500 | - | - | - | 0 | |||||||||
1/29/2015 | RSU | - | - | - | 0 | 17,474 | 17,474 | 3,359,901 | ||||||||||
1/29/2015 | LTIP | 140,000 | 2,240,000 | 4,480,000 | - | - | - | 0 | ||||||||||
1/29/2015 | PSU | - | - | - | 1,821 | 29,396 | 58,792 | 5,603,014 | ||||||||||
Bruce L. Tanner | 1/29/2015 | MICP | 121,406 | 971,250 | 1,942,500 | - | - | - | 0 | |||||||||
1/29/2015 | RSU | - | - | - | 0 | 6,264 | 6,264 | 1,204,442 | ||||||||||
1/29/2015 | LTIP | 50,188 | 803,000 | 1,606,000 | - | - | - | 0 | ||||||||||
1/29/2015 | PSU | - | - | - | 653 | 10,538 | 21,076 | 2,008,591 | ||||||||||
Dale P. Bennett | 1/29/2015 | MICP | 89,714 | 717,715 | 1,435,430 | - | - | - | 0 | |||||||||
1/29/2015 | RSU | - | - | - | 0 | 3,900 | 3,900 | 749,892 | ||||||||||
1/29/2015 | LTIP | 31,250 | 500,000 | 1,000,000 | - | - | - | 0 | ||||||||||
1/29/2015 | PSU | - | - | - | 407 | 6,562 | 13,124 | 1,250,749 | ||||||||||
Orlando P. Carvalho | 1/29/2015 | MICP | 93,813 | 750,500 | 1,501,000 | - | - | - | 0 | |||||||||
1/29/2015 | RSU | - | - | - | 0 | 4,680 | 4,680 | 899,870 | ||||||||||
1/29/2015 | LTIP | 37,500 | 600,000 | 1,200,000 | - | - | - | 0 | ||||||||||
1/29/2015 | PSU | - | - | - | 488 | 7,875 | 15,750 | 1,501,011 | ||||||||||
Maryanne R. Lavan | 1/29/2015 | MICP | 87,281 | 698,250 | 1,396,500 | - | - | - | 0 | |||||||||
1/29/2015 | RSU | - | - | - | 0 | 4,056 | 4,056 | 779,888 | ||||||||||
1/29/2015 | LTIP | 32,500 | 520,000 | 1,040,000 | - | - | - | 0 | ||||||||||
1/29/2015 | PSU | - | - | - | 423 | 6,825 | 13,650 | 1,300,877 |
Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards (Columns (c), (d) and (e)) |
Includes annual incentive grants (MICP) for 2015 and LTIP grants for the 2015-2017 period ending December 31, 2017.
The MICP measures performance over a one-year period and is described under Annual Incentive on page 40 in the CD&A. The threshold, or minimum amount payable, is 12.5% of target while the maximum is 200% of target.
The LTIP award measures performance against three separate metrics described under 2015 Long-Term Incentive Compensation on page 45 in the CD&A. The threshold is the minimum amount payable for a specified level of performance stated in the LTIP award agreement. For the 2015-2017 award, the threshold amount payable is 6.25% of the target award. The maximum award payable under the LTIP award is 200% of target value. Awards are subject to forfeiture upon termination of employment prior to the end of the performance cycle, except in the event of retirement, death, disability, divestiture, or layoff. If the event occurs prior to the end of the performance period, LTIP awards are prorated. Following a change in control, the 2015-2017 LTIP awards vest at the target amount upon involuntary termination without cause or voluntary termination with good reason or if the successor does not assume the LTIP awards.
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Executive Compensation
Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards (Columns (f), (g) and (h)) |
Shows the number of RSUs granted by the Compensation Committee on January 29, 2015. The RSU grants made to the NEOs were subject to forfeiture to the extent the value of the RSUs granted for a recipient on the award date was greater than 0.2% for the CEO and 0.1% for each of the other NEOs of 2015 Performance Cash. Based on 2015 Performance Cash, none of the RSUs were forfeited. The RSUs vest on the third anniversary of the date of grant or upon death, disability, divestiture. Following a change in control, the RSUs vest upon involuntary termination without cause or voluntary termination for good reason or if the RSUs are not assumed. If the employee retires or is laid off after July 29, 2015, but prior to the third anniversary of the date of grant, the RSUs become nonforfeitable and are paid at the end of the vesting period. During the vesting period, dividend equivalents are accrued and subject to the same vesting schedule as the underlying RSUs. At the end of the vesting period, the RSUs are paid in shares of stock and the deferred dividend equivalents are paid in cash. If any tax withholding is required on the 2015 RSUs or dividend equivalents during the vesting period (for example, on account of retirement-eligibility), the RSUs provide for accelerated vesting of the number of shares or dividend equivalents required to satisfy the tax withholding. The award is then reduced either by the number of shares or by the amount of accrued dividend equivalents that were accelerated for the tax withholding.
The table includes PSU grants for the 2015-2017 period ending December 31, 2017. At the end of the three-year vesting period, which ends on the third anniversary of the date of grant, the amount earned is payable in shares of stock and cash representing dividend equivalents accrued during the three-year performance period. Awards are subject to forfeiture upon termination of employment prior to the end of the vesting period, except in the event of termination following retirement, death, disability, divestiture, or layoff. If the event occurs after July 29, 2015, but prior to the end of the vesting period, PSU awards are paid out at the end of the vesting period on a prorated basis. Following a change in control, the PSUs vest at the target amount upon involuntary termination without cause or voluntary termination with good reason or if the successor does not assume the PSUs.
Shares are earned under the PSU awards based upon performance against three separate metrics described under PSU Awards on page 45. If performance falls below the threshold level of performance for a metric, no shares would be earned with respect to that metric. Assuming any payment is earned, the minimum amount payable under the PSU is 25% of the target shares attributable to ROIC or Performance Cash, the lowest level payable under these metrics. The maximum number of shares payable under the PSU is 200% of the number of target shares.
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Awards (Column (1)) |
Represents the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC 718 for RSUs and PSUs granted in 2015, disregarding potential forfeitures based on service requirements.
The grant date fair value of the 2015 RSU grant is $192.28 per RSU, which is based on the closing price of one share of our stock on the date of grant, discounted to take into account the deferral of dividends until vesting.
The grant date fair value for the PSUs, which are subject to performance conditions, is based on the probable outcome of each of the three performance conditions. The grant date fair value of $188.96 for the Relative TSR portion of the award is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The grant date fair value of $192.28 for the Performance Cash and ROIC portions of the awards is based on the closing price of one share of our stock on the date of grant, discounted to take into account the deferral of dividends until vesting.
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Executive Compensation
Outstanding Equity Awards at 2015 Fiscal Year-End
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||
Name | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Exercisable (#) |
Option Exercise Price ($) |
Option Expiration Date |
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested 1 (#) |
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested 2 ($) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested 3 (#) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested 4 ($) | |||||||||
(a) | (b) | (e) | (f) | (g) | (h) | (i) | (j) | |||||||||
Marillyn A. Hewson | 82,935 | 82.01 | 1/28/2022 | 17,474 | 5 | 3,794,479 | 31,353 | 6 | 6,808,304 | |||||||
59,434 | 79.60 | 1/29/2021 | 21,913 | 7 | 4,758,408 | 46,183 | 8 | 10,028,639 | ||||||||
- | - | - | 34,289 | 9 | 7,445,856 | - | - | |||||||||
- | - | - | 127,693 | 10 | 27,728,535 | - | - | |||||||||
Bruce L. Tanner | 97,213 | 82.01 | 1/28/2022 | 6,264 | 5 | 1,360,228 | 11,240 | 6 | 2,440,766 | |||||||
64,531 | 79.60 | 1/29/2021 | 7,897 | 7 | 1,714,834 | 16,822 | 8 | 3,652,898 | ||||||||
55,000 | 74.89 | 1/31/2020 | 12,399 | 9 | 2,692,443 | - | - | |||||||||
49,700 | 82.52 | 1/25/2019 | 46,171 | 10 | 10,026,033 | - | - | |||||||||
Dale P. Bennett | 10,800 | 106.87 | 1/26/2018 | 3,900 | 5 | 846,885 | 6,999 | 6 | 1,519,833 | |||||||
- | - | 1/28/2022 | 4,817 | 7 | 1,046,012 | 10,182 | 8 | 2,211,022 | ||||||||
- | - | 1/29/2021 | 7,562 | 9 | 1,642,088 | - | - | |||||||||
- | - | - | 28,162 | 10 | 6,115,379 | - | - | |||||||||
Orlando P. Carvalho | 29,705 | 82.01 | 1/28/2022 | 4,680 | 5 | 1,016,262 | 8,399 | 6 | 1,823,843 | |||||||
20,466 | 79.60 | 1/29/2021 | 5,940 | 7 | 1,289,871 | 12,486 | 8 | 2,711,335 | ||||||||
15,300 | 74.89 | 1/31/2020 | 6,712 | 9 | 1,457,511 | - | - | |||||||||
12,700 | 82.52 | 1/25/2019 | 3,009 | 10 | 653,404 | - | - | |||||||||
Maryanne R. Lavan | 8,202 | 82.01 | 1/28/2022 | 4,056 | 5 | 880,760 | 7,279 | 6 | 1,580,635 | |||||||
6,518 | 79.60 | 1/29/2021 | 5,212 | 7 | 1,131,786 | 11,006 | 8 | 2,389,953 | ||||||||
- | - | - | 13,512 | 9 | 2,934,131 | - | - | |||||||||
- | - | - | 6,036 | 10 | 1,310,718 | - | - |
(1) | We reported RSUs granted in January 2015 as equity incentive awards in columns (f) through (h) of the 2015 Grants of Plan-Based Awards table because there was the potential for forfeiture based on failure to achieve the performance metrics specified in the award agreements. For this table, we reported the RSUs in columns (g) and (h) because the performance feature of the RSU grants was satisfied at the end of 2015. This column also includes PSUs granted on January 28, 2013 for the 2013- 2015 performance period. The vesting period for the PSU granted ends on January 28, 2016 but the performance period ended on December 31, 2015.The number of shares shown in column (g) for the 2013-2015 PSUs is the number of shares earned under the PSU metrics and to be paid upon vesting in January 2016. |
(2) | The market value shown in column (h) is calculated by multiplying the number of shares shown in column (g) by the December 31, 2015 per share closing price of our stock ($217.15). NEOs also receive a cash payment for deferred dividend equivalents upon vesting of the RSUs. |
(3) | Represents PSUs granted on January 29, 2015 for the 2015-2017 performance period and on January 27, 2014 for the 2014-2016 performance period; the PSUs are earned and paid out in shares of our stock at the end of the three-year vesting period based upon performance on three separate metrics (Relative TSR, Performance Cash, and ROIC). The number of shares of stock shown in column (i) is based upon the threshold level of performance for each of the three metrics or, if performance to date on the metric has exceeded the threshold level (as is the case for 2015 and 2014), the estimated level of performance as of December 31, 2015. Performance under each metric is determined separately, with the three results added together to obtain the number of shares shown in column (i). NEOs also receive a cash payment for accrued dividend equivalents upon vesting of the PSUs. |
(4) | The market value shown in column (j) is calculated by multiplying the number of PSUs reported in column (i) by the December 31, 2015 per share closing price of our stock ($217.15). |
(5) | Represents RSUs granted on January 29, 2015, which vest January 29, 2018, except that vesting may occur earlier as described in the 2015 Grants of Plan-Based Awards table. |
(6) | Represents PSUs granted on January 29, 2015 and which are earned over a three-year period but provide for pro rata payments for certain terminations as described in connection with the 2015 Grants of Plan-Based Awards table. |
(7) | Represents RSUs granted on January 27, 2014, which vest on January 27, 2017, except that vesting may occur earlier as described in the 2015 Grants of Plan-Based Awards table. |
(8) | Represents PSUs granted on January 27, 2014 and which are earned over a three-year period but provide for pro rata payments for certain terminations as described in the 2015 Grants of Plan-Based Awards table. |
(9) | Represents RSUs granted on January 28, 2013, which vested on January 28, 2016. |
(10) | Represents PSUs granted on January 28, 2013, which vested on January 28, 2016. |
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Executive Compensation
Option Exercises and Stock Vested During 2015
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||
Name | Number of
Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) |
Value Realized on Exercise 1 ($) |
Number of
Shares Acquired on Vesting 2 (#) |
Value Realized on Vesting 3 ($) | ||||
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | ||||
Marillyn A. Hewson | 45,700 | 5,386,088 | 11,503 | 2,170,141 | ||||
Bruce L. Tanner | 32,000 | 4,049,882 | 12,916 | 2,434,540 | ||||
Dale P. Bennett | 16,809 | 1,940,399 | 2,686 | 506,747 | ||||
Orlando P. Carvalho | 0 | 0 | 4,033 | 760,526 | ||||
Maryanne R. Lavan | 19,000 | 2,216,546 | 7,632 | 1,438,470 |
(1) | Value realized was calculated based on the difference between the aggregate exercise price of the options and the weighted average sale price per share on the date of exercise and sale. |
(2) | Vesting on January 30, 2015 of RSUs granted on January 30, 2012 following the three-year vesting period; and accelerated vesting on January 29, 2015 of a portion of RSUs granted on January 27, 2014 equal to the value of the tax withholding obligation due upon retirement-eligibility of the NEO and following the Boards certification of the one-year performance goal based on the per share closing price on the date of vesting. Represents aggregate number of shares vested prior to disposition of shares to the Corporation to satisfy tax withholding obligation. |
(3) | Value realized was calculated based on the number of shares acquired on vesting multiplied by the per share closing price of our common stock on the date of vesting (January 30, 2015, $188.37) and (January 29, 2015, $192.50). |
During 2015, the NEOs participated in the Lockheed Martin Corporation Salaried Employee Retirement Program (LMRP), which is a combination of several prior plans (collectively, the Prior Plan) for salaried employees with some protected benefits.
The calculation of retirement benefits under the LMRP is determined by a formula that takes into account the participants years of credited service and average compensation for the highest three years of the last ten years of employment. Average compensation includes the NEOs base salary, annual incentive bonuses and lump sum payments in lieu of a salary increase. NEOs must have either five years of service or be actively employed by the Corporation at age 65 to vest in the LMRP. Normal retirement age is 65; however, benefits are payable as early as age 55 (with five years of service) at a reduced amount or without reduction at age 60. Benefits are payable as a monthly annuity for the lifetime of the employee, as a joint and survivor annuity, as a life annuity with a five or ten year guarantee, or as a level income annuity.
The calculation of retirement benefits under the Prior Plan is based on a number of formulas, some of which take into account the participants years of credited service and pay over the career of the NEO. Certain other formulas in the Prior Plan are based upon the final average compensation and credited service of the employee. Pay under certain formulas in the Prior Plan currently includes salary, commissions, overtime, shift differential, lump sum pay in lieu of a salary increase, annual incentive bonuses awarded that year, and 401(k) and pre-tax contributions. A portion of the pension benefits for Mr. Tanner was earned under the Prior Plan.
All of the NEOs were eligible for early retirement as of December 31, 2015. As of December 31, 2015, all of the NEOs were vested in the LMRP.
During 2015, the NEOs also participated in the Lockheed Martin Corporation Supplemental Retirement Plan (Supplemental Pension), which is a restorative plan and provides benefits in excess of the benefit payable under IRS rules through the LMRP, our tax-qualified plan (see the footnote to column (d) to the 2015 Pension Benefits table on page 62).
In July 2014, the Corporation announced that the LMRP will be frozen, in two steps, with increases in compensation no longer taken into account effective January 1, 2016 and increases in service no longer taken into account effective January 1, 2020. This change in plan structure also will carry over to the Supplemental Pension benefit accruals available to the NEOs. Retirement benefits earned thereafter will be paid through defined contribution plans. Beginning in 2016 eligible salaried employees (including the NEOs) will receive a 2% company contribution to the salaried 401(k) plan.
2016 Proxy Statement |
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Executive Compensation
Name | Plan Name | Number of
Years Credited Service (#) |
Present Value
of Accumulated Benefit ($) |
Payments During Last Fiscal Year ($) | ||||
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | ||||
Marillyn A. Hewson | Lockheed Martin Corporation Salaried Employee Retirement Program | 33.1 | 1,852,063 | 0 | ||||
Lockheed Martin Corporation Supplemental Retirement Plan | 45,121,313 | 0 | ||||||
Bruce L. Tanner | Lockheed Martin Corporation Salaried Employee Retirement Program | 33.1 | 1,538,477 | 0 | ||||
Lockheed Martin Corporation Supplemental Retirement Plan | 14,186,176 | 0 | ||||||
Dale P. Bennett | Lockheed Martin Corporation Salaried Employee Retirement Program | 34.6 | 1,796,270 | 0 | ||||
Lockheed Martin Corporation Supplemental Retirement Plan | 11,037,324 | 0 | ||||||
Orlando P. Carvalho | Lockheed Martin Corporation Salaried Employee Retirement Program | 35.5 | 1,696,551 | 0 | ||||
Lockheed Martin Corporation Supplemental Retirement Plan | 11,874,179 | 0 | ||||||
Maryanne R. Lavan | Lockheed Martin Corporation Salaried Employee Retirement Program | 25.8 | 1,291,176 | 0 | ||||
Lockheed Martin Corporation Supplemental Retirement Plan | 8,625,309 | 0 |
Plan Name (Column (b)) |
The Lockheed Martin Corporation Supplemental Retirement Plan (Supplemental Pension) uses the same formula for benefits as the tax-qualified plan uses for calculating the NEOs benefit. Although all service recognized under the tax-qualified plan is recognized under the Supplemental Pension, a benefit would be earned under the Supplemental Pension only in years when the employees total accrued benefit would exceed the benefit accrued under the tax-qualified plan. The Supplemental Pension benefits are payable in the same form as benefits are paid under the LMRP, except lump sum payments are available under the Supplemental Pension.
Present Value of Accumulated Benefit (Column (d)) |
The amounts in column (d) were computed using the same assumptions we used to account for pension liabilities in our financial statements and as described in Note 11 to our financial statements contained in our 2015 Annual Report, except that the amounts were calculated based on benefits commencing at age 60 (or current age if greater). We used these ages rather than the plans normal retirement age of 65 because an employee may commence receiving pension benefits at age 60 without any reduction for early commencement. A portion of Mr. Tanners benefit was earned under grandfathered plans that apply a reduction for early commencement at age 60. The amounts shown for Mr. Tanner reflect the reduction for early commencement of the benefit. Amounts paid under our plans use assumptions contained in the plans and may be different than those used for financial statement reporting purposes.
Only the benefit payable under the Supplemental Pension is payable in the form of a lump sum. If an executive elected a lump sum payment, the amount of the lump sum would be based on plan assumptions and not the assumptions used for financial statement reporting purposes. As a result, the actual lump sum payment would be an amount different than what is reported in this table. The age of the executive at retirement would also impact the size of the lump sum payment. The amount using plan assumptions is shown on the Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control table.
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Executive Compensation
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Participants in our tax-qualified 401(k) plan may defer up to 25% of base salary on a pre-tax, Roth or after-tax basis. In addition, we make a matching contribution equal to 50% of up to the first 8% of compensation contributed by the participant. Employee and Corporation matching contributions in excess of the Internal Revenue Code limitations may be contributed to the NQSSP on a pre-tax basis at the election of the NEO. Employee and Corporation matching contributions are nonforfeitable at all times. NQSSP contributions are credited with earnings or losses, as appropriate, based on the investment option or options in which the account has been invested, as elected by the participant. Each of the NQSSP investment options is available under our tax-qualified 401(k) plan for salaried employees. The NQSSP provides for payment following termination of employment in a lump sum or up to 25 annual installments at the participants election. All amounts accumulated and unpaid under the NQSSP must be paid in a lump sum within 15 calendar days following a change in control.
The Deferred Management Incentive Compensation Plan (DMICP) provides the opportunity to defer, until termination of employment or beyond, the receipt of all or a portion of annual incentive bonuses, LTIP awards and amounts paid in respect of the termination of the Lockheed Martin Post-Retirement Death Benefit Plan. Employees may elect any of the investment funds available in the NQSSP (with the exception of the Company Stock Fund) or two investment alternatives available only under the DMICP for crediting earnings (losses). Under the DMICP Stock Investment Option, earnings (losses) on deferred amounts will accrue at a rate that tracks the performance of our common stock, including reinvestment of dividends. Under the DMICP Interest Investment Option, earnings accrue at a rate equivalent to the then published rate for computing the present value of future benefits under Cost Accounting Standards 415, Deferred Compensation (CAS 415 rate). The Interest Investment Option was closed to new deferrals and transfers from other investment options effective July 1, 2009. Amounts credited to the Stock Investment Option may not be reallocated to other options. In addition, Stock Investment Option deferrals will be paid in shares of our common stock upon distribution. For the 20132015 LTIP grant, any award is subject to a one-year mandatory deferral to the extent the award value would exceed $10 million. For the 20142016 LTIP grant, the amount in excess of $10 million is forfeited. The DMICP provides for payment in January or July following termination of employment in a lump sum or up to 25 annual installments at the NEOs election. All amounts accumulated under the DMICP must be paid in a lump sum within 15 days following a change in control.
2016 Proxy Statement |
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Executive Compensation
2015 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
This table reports compensation earned by the NEOs and deferred under our NQSSP and DMICP. The NQSSP is a nonqualified 401(k) plan with an employer match on a portion of the salary deferral. Three types of compensation may be deferred into the DMICP:
● |
Annual incentive
bonus (DMICP (Bonus)). |
● |
Amounts payable under
our LTIP program and mandatorily deferred (DMICP (LTIP1
Mandatory)). |
● |
Amounts payable under our LTIP program and voluntarily deferred (DMICP (LTIP2 Voluntary)). |
Name | Executive Contributions in Last FY ($) |
Registrant Contributions in Last FY ($) |
Aggregate Earnings in Last FY ($) |
Aggregate Withdrawals/ Distributions ($) |
Aggregate Balance at Last FYE ($) | ||||||||
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) | ||||||||
Marillyn A. Hewson | NQSSP | 361,178 | 57,789 | 24,361 | 0 | 3,173,740 | |||||||
DMICP (Bonus) | 2,284,653 | N/A | (222,115 | ) | 0 | 14,871,871 | |||||||
DMICP (LTIP1 Mandatory) | N/A | N/A | 0 | 1,402,870 | 0 | ||||||||
DMICP (LTIP2 Voluntary) | 3,029,654 | N/A | 54,619 | 0 | 8,254,742 | ||||||||
TOTAL | 5,675,485 | 57,789 | (143,135 | ) | 1,402,870 | 26,300,353 | |||||||
Bruce L. Tanner | NQSSP | 201,620 | 32,259 | 142,599 | 0 | 3,581,322 | |||||||
DMICP (Bonus) | 0 | N/A | 183,734 | 0 | 1,575,911 | ||||||||
DMICP (LTIP1 Mandatory) | N/A | N/A | 0 | 1,740,858 | 0 | ||||||||
DMICP (LTIP2 Voluntary) | 0 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
TOTAL | 201,620 | 32,259 | 326,333 | 1,740,858 | 5,157,233 | ||||||||
Dale P. Bennett | NQSSP | 146,714 | 23,474 | 100,398 | 0 | 1,518,089 | |||||||
DMICP (Bonus) | 278,863 | N/A | 221,450 | 0 | 3,187,458 | ||||||||
DMICP (LTIP1 Mandatory) | N/A | N/A | 0 | 396,104 | 0 | ||||||||
DMICP (LTIP2 Voluntary) | 550,745 | N/A | 58,205 | 0 | 1,161,066 | ||||||||
TOTAL | 976,322 | 23,474 | 380,053 | 396,104 | 5,866,613 | ||||||||
Orlando P. Carvalho | NQSSP | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
DMICP (Bonus) | 0 | N/A | 28,597 | 0 | 210,858 | ||||||||
DMICP (LTIP1 Mandatory) | N/A | N/A | 0 | 490,144 | 0 | ||||||||
DMICP (LTIP2 Voluntary) | 0 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
TOTAL | 0 | 0 | 28,597 | 490,144 | 210,858 | ||||||||
Maryanne R. Lavan | NQSSP | 104,978 | 24,701 | 70,132 | 0 | 1,847,563 | |||||||
DMICP (Bonus) | 19,086 | N/A | 150,516 | 0 | 1,088,211 | ||||||||
DMICP (LTIP1 Mandatory) | N/A | N/A | 0 | 354,932 | 0 | ||||||||
DMICP (LTIP2 Voluntary) | 24,315 | N/A | 98,466 | 0 | 784,407 | ||||||||
TOTAL | 148,379 | 24,701 | 319,114 | 354,932 | 3,720,181 |
64 www.lockheedmartin.com/investor
Executive Compensation
Executive Contributions in Last Fiscal Year (Column (b)) |
Includes 2015 salary deferrals to NQSSP, annual incentive bonus paid in 2015 for 2014 performance deferred to DMICP, and voluntary deferrals of LTIP for the 20122014 period to the DMICP. The table reflects the year in which the deferral is credited to the NEOs account (2015) and not the year in which it was earned (2014).
Registrant Contributions in Last Fiscal Year (Column (c)) |
Includes 2015 Corporation matching contributions to NQSSP. The NQSSP match is also included in column (i) of the Summary Compensation Table. The table reflects the year in which the deferral is credited to the NEOs account (2015) and not the year in which it was earned (2014).
Aggregate Withdrawals/Distributions (Column (e)) |
Includes distributions of mandatory LTIP deferral from the 2010-2012 period in January 2015 following the end of the two-year deferral period.
Aggregate Balance at Last Fiscal Year End (Column (f)) |
The following table lists the amounts reported as executive or registrant contributions in columns (b) and (c) of the 2015 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation table that are also reported as compensation in the Summary Compensation Table for 2015. These contributions consist of NEO and Corporation contributions made to the NQSSP for service in 2015. Contributions with respect to 2015 performance deferred in 2016 (annual incentive bonus and LTIP) are not included as these amounts are not credited until 2016, and are not included in column (f). The following table also lists the amounts reported in column (f) as part of the Aggregate Balance at Last FYE (2015) that is reported as compensation for prior years in the Summary Compensation Table for years beginning with 2006. For 2015, there were no earnings in excess of 120% of the applicable federal rate.
Of Amount Reported in Column (f) | ||||||
Name | Aggregate Balance at December 31, 2015 in Column (f) ($) |
NEO and Corporation Contributions to NQSSP Reported in Summary Compensation Table for 2015 ($) |
Amount Reported in Summary Compensation Table for Prior Years (Beginning with 2006) ($) | |||
Ms. Hewson | 26,300,353 | 418,967 | 12,152,836 | |||
Mr. Tanner | 5,157,233 | 233,879 | 3,066,591 | |||
Mr. Bennett | 5,866,613 | 170,189 | 0 | |||
Mr. Carvalho | 210,858 | 0 | 0 | |||
Ms. Lavan | 3,720,181 | 129,679 | 304,783 |
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Executive Compensation
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
The table below summarizes the benefits that become payable to a NEO at, following, or in connection with any termination, including resignation, severance, retirement, or a constructive termination of a NEO, or a change in control under the terms of our benefit plans.
SUMMARY OF PAYMENT TRIGGERS | |
PENSION-QUALIFIED1 | |
Retirement Annuity payable on a reduced basis at age 55; annuity payable on a non-reduced basis at age 60; steeper reduction for early commencement at age 55 for terminations prior to age 55 than for terminations after age 55. Change in Control No acceleration. Death/Disability/Layoff Spousal annuity benefit as required by law in event of death unless waived by participant. For either (i) disability between age 53 and 55 with eight years of service or (ii) layoff between age 53 and 55 with eight years of service or before age 55 with 25 years of service, participant is eligible for the more favorable actuarial reductions for participants terminating after age 55. Divestiture2 No provisions; absent a negotiated transfer of liability to buyer, treated as retirement or termination. Termination/Resignation Annuity payable on a reduced basis at age 55; annuity payable on a non-reduced basis at age 60; steeper reduction for early commencement at age 55 for terminations prior to age 55 than for terminations after age 55. | |
SUPPLEMENTAL PENSION1 | |
Retirement Annuity or lump sum at later of age 55 or termination. Change in Control Lump sum. Death/Disability/Layoff Annuity or lump sum at later of age 55 or termination. Divestiture2 No provisions; absent a negotiated transfer of liability to buyer, treated as retirement or termination. Termination/Resignation Annuity or lump sum. | |
LTIP | |
Retirement/Death/Disability/Layoff Prorated payment at the end of the three-year performance period for retirement, death, disability, or layoff during that period. Change in Control Immediate payment at target for change in control event occurring during performance cycle if not assumed by successor; immediate payment at target following involuntary termination without cause or voluntary termination with good reason within 24 months of change in control during performance cycle if award is assumed by successor. Divestiture2 Prorated payment at the end of the three-year performance period for divestiture during that period. Termination/Resignation Forfeited if termination occurs prior to becoming
retirement-eligible; termination on or after (i) age 55 and ten years of
service or (ii) age 65 treated as
retirement-eligible. | |
RSUs | |
Retirement Continued vesting of RSUs and dividend equivalents subject to six-month minimum service from date of grant. Change in Control Immediate vesting of RSUs and dividend equivalents if not assumed by successor. Immediate vesting following involuntary termination without cause or voluntary termination with good reason within 24 months of change in control if assumed by successor. Death/Disability/Layoff Continued vesting of RSUs and dividend equivalents after layoff, subject to six-month minimum service from date of grant. For all awards, immediate vesting following death or disability. Divestiture2 Immediate vesting of RSUs and dividend equivalents. Termination/Resignation Forfeit unvested RSUs and dividend equivalents if termination occurs prior to becoming retirement-eligible. Termination on or after (i) age 55 and ten years of service or (ii) age 65 with at least six months of service during the performance cycle is treated as retirement-eligible. |
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Executive Compensation
PSUs | |
Retirement/Death/Disability/Layoff Prorated payment of PSUs and dividend equivalents at the end of the three-year performance period for retirement, death, disability or layoff during that period subject to six-month minimum service from date of grant. Change in Control Immediate vesting of PSUs and dividend equivalents at target if award is not assumed by successor. Immediate payment at target following involuntary termination without cause or voluntary termination with good reason within 24 months of change in control if assumed by successor. | |
Divestiture2 Prorated payment of PSUs and dividend equivalents at the end of the three-year performance period for divestiture during that period. Termination/Resignation Forfeit PSUs and dividend equivalents if termination occurs prior to becoming retirement-eligible; termination on or after (i) age 55 and ten years of service or (ii) age 65 treated as retirement-eligible. | |
EXECUTIVE SEVERANCE PLAN | |
Retirement No payment. Change in Control No payment unless terminated. Death/Disability No payment for death or disability. Layoff Payment of a lump sum amount equal to a multiple of salary, annual bonus equivalent, and health care continuation coverage cost plus outplacement services and relocation assistance. The multiple of salary and annual bonus equivalent for the CEO is 2.99; for all other NEOs it is 1.0. Divestiture2 No payment. Termination/Resignation No payment. | |
ANNUAL INCENTIVE BONUS3 | |
Retirement Payment may be prorated for retirement during the year with six months of participation in the year. Change in Control No provision. Death/Disability/Layoff Payment may be prorated for death, disability or layoff during the year with six months of participation in the year. Divestiture2 No provision. Termination/Resignation Eligible for prorated award if termination/ resignation occurs after December 1 with six months of participation in the year. | |
DMICP4 | |
Retirement Lump sum or installment payment in accordance with NEO elections. Change in Control Immediate lump sum payment. Death/Disability/Layoff Lump sum or installment payment in accordance with NEO elections, except lump sum only for layoff prior to age 55. Divestiture2 Follows termination provisions. Termination/Resignation Lump sum if termination is prior to age 55; after age 55, lump sum or installment payment in accordance with NEO elections. | |
NQSSP4 | |
Retirement Lump sum or installment payment in accordance with NEO elections. Change in Control Immediate lump sum payment Death/Disability/Layoff Lump sum for death; for disability or layoff, lump sum or installment payment in accordance with NEO elections. Divestiture2 Lump sum or installment payment in accordance with NEO elections. Termination/Resignation Lump sum or installment payment in accordance with NEO elections. |
(1) | See 2015 Pension Benefits table for present value of accumulated benefit. |
(2) | Divestiture is defined as a transaction which results in the transfer of control of a business operation to any person, corporation, association, partnership, joint venture, or other business entity of which less than 50% of the voting stock or other equity interests (in the case of entities other than corporations) is owned or controlled directly or indirectly by us, one or more of our subsidiaries, or by a combination thereof following the transaction. Beginning with the 2016 grants, RSUs vest on a prorated basis unless assumed by the buyer. |
(3) | See Compensation Discussion and Analysis for discussion of annual incentive bonus payment calculation. |
(4) | See Aggregate Balance at Last FYE column in 2015 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation table for amounts payable. |
2016 Proxy Statement |
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Executive Compensation
The following table quantifies the payments under our executive compensation programs in RSUs and LTIP awards and the lump sum payable under the Supplemental Pension that would be made assuming a termination event had occurred on December 31, 2015. Payments under other plans do not change as a result of the termination event, and quantification of those payments are found elsewhere in this Proxy Statement or are paid under plans available generally to salaried employees. The table shows amounts that would actually be paid on or shortly after December 31, 2015 on account of the trigger event. Amounts that are contingent upon future performance, continued vesting or already earned as of December 31, 2015 are described and quantified in the footnotes following the table. Award agreements for the NEOs contain post-employment restrictive covenants and to receive a supplemental severance benefit, an executive must execute a release of claims and an agreement containing a two-year post-employment non-compete and non-solicitation covenants. Numbers have been rounded to the nearest dollar.
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
Name | Retirement ($) |
Change In Control ($) |
Death/ Disability ($) |
Layoff ($) |
Divestiture ($) |
Termination/ Resignation ($) | ||||||||
Marillyn A. Hewson | Supplemental Pension | 45,743,777 | 45,743,777 | 45,743,777 | 45,743,777 | 45,743,777 | 45,743,777 | |||||||
LTIP | 0 | 4,464,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
RSUs | 0 | 16,924,301 | 16,924,301 | 0 | 16,924,301 | 0 | ||||||||
PSUs | 0 | 32,054,429 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Executive Severance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12,894,703 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
TOTAL | 45,743,777 | 99,186,507 | 62,668,078 | 58,638,480 | 62,668,078 | 45,743,777 | ||||||||
Bruce L. Tanner | Supplemental Pension | 15,451,906 | 15,451,906 | 15,451,906 | 15,451,906 | 15,451,906 | 15,451,906 | |||||||
LTIP | 0 | 1,613,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
RSUs | 0 | 6,101,540 | 6,101,540 | 0 | 6,101,540 | 0 | ||||||||
PSUs | 0 | 11,593,960 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Executive Severance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,915,986 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
TOTAL | 15,451,906 | 34,760,406 | 21,553,446 | 17,367,892 | 21,553,446 | 15,451,906 | ||||||||
Dale P. Bennett | Supplemental Pension | 11,570,114 | 11,570,114 | 11,570,114 | 11,570,114 | 11,570,114 | 11,570,114 | |||||||
LTIP | 0 | 990,300 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
RSUs | 0 | 3,739,208 | 3,739,208 | 0 | 3,739,208 | 0 | ||||||||
PSUs | 0 | 7,086,178 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Executive Severance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,559,874 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
TOTAL | 11,570,114 | 23,385,800 | 15,309,322 | 13,129,989 | 15,309,322 | 11,570,114 | ||||||||
Orlando P. Carvalho | Supplemental Pension | 12,989,586 | 12,989,586 | 12,989,586 | 12,989,586 | 12,989,586 | 12,989,586 | |||||||
LTIP | 0 | 1,201,300 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
RSUs | 0 | 3,971,778 | 3,971,778 | 0 | 3,971,778 | 0 | ||||||||
PSUs | 0 | 4,598,136 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Executive Severance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,571,479 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
TOTAL | 12,989,586 | 22,760,800 | 16,961,364 | 14,561,064 | 16,961,364 | 12,989,586 | ||||||||
Maryanne R. Lavan | Supplemental Pension | 9,104,324 | 9,104,324 | 9,104,324 | 9,104,324 | 9,104,324 | 9,104,324 | |||||||
LTIP | 0 | 1,050,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
RSUs | 0 | 5,254,156 | 5,254,156 | 0 | 5,254,156 | 0 | ||||||||
PSUs | 0 | 4,462,237 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Executive Severance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,460,287 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
TOTAL | 9,104,324 | 19,870,717 | 14,358,480 | 10,564,610 | 14,358,480 | 9,104,324 |
Termination/Resignation |
Resignation by executives who are eligible for retirement, for purposes of this table, is treated as retirement. All NEOs were eligible for retirement as of December 31, 2015.
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Executive Compensation
Supplemental Pension |
The Supplemental Pension lump sum value was calculated using plan assumptions and age of the executive as of December 31, 2015. Payments under the Supplemental Pension do not commence prior to age 55, except in the case of a change in control. The lump sum payable upon change in control has been reduced to reflect early payment. The Supplemental Pension assumptions in effect for December 31, 2015, are a 4.00% discount rate (2.25% for benefits earned prior to 2005) and the mortality tables applicable to lump sum distributions for qualified plans under section 417(e) of the Internal Revenue Code (1983 Group Annuity Mortality for benefits earned prior to 2005 and after 2004 if the resulting benefit is larger). The Supplemental Pension assumptions are set forth in the plan document and may be different than the assumptions used to calculate the accrued benefit reported in the 2015 Pension Benefits or Summary Compensation tables or for financial reporting. In 2015, the Supplemental Pension Plan was amended to use the mortality assumptions applicable to lump sum distributions for qualified plans under section 417(e) of the Internal Revenue Code for benefits accrued after December 31, 2004.
Long-Term Incentive Performance Awards |
The table shows an amount payable only in the event of a change in control trigger event for the 2014-2016 and 2015-2017 LTIP performance periods. For a trigger event based upon death,disability, retirement (or resignation after satisfying the requirements for retirement), layoff or divestitures on December 31, 2015, amounts (if any) for the 2014-2016 and 2015-2017 LTIP performance periods would not be payable until after the end of the performance period. The estimated prorated amounts payable for the 2014-2016 performance cycle based on performance through December 31, 2015 are: Ms. Hewson: $1,666,582; Mr. Tanner: $606,984; Mr. Bennett: $367,413; Mr. Carvalho: $450,592; and Ms. Lavan: $397,163. The estimated prorated amounts payable for the 2015-2017 performance cycle based on performance through December 31, 2015 are: Ms. Hewson: $792,913; Mr. Tanner: $284,246; Mr. Bennett: $176,990; Mr. Carvalho: $212,388; and Ms. Lavan: $184,070. The table does not include amounts for the 2013-2015 performance cycle which are reported in the Summary Compensation Table (see notes to column (g)) or mandatory deferrals for the 2011-2013 performance cycle because these amounts become payable on December 31, 2015 without regard to any trigger event.
Restricted Stock Units |
All 2013, 2014 and 2015 RSUs would continue to vest for retirement or layoff occurring on December 31, 2015, and would not become payable until January 2016, January 2017 and January 2018, respectively, and are not included in the table. For a change of control (assuming satisfaction of the double trigger), death, disability or divestiture, the reported value of the RSUs was based upon the closing price of our stock on December 31, 2015 ($217.15) plus accrued dividend equivalents. The amounts payable for retirement or layoff on December 31, 2015 at the end of the respective vesting periods (January 2016, January 2017 and January 2018 for the 2013, 2014 and 2015 RSUs, respectively) are the same as the amounts shown for immediate payment on account of death, disability and divestiture.
Performance Stock Units |
The table shows an amount payable only in the event of a change in control trigger event for the 2013-2015, 2014-2016 and 2015-2017 performance periods. The amount shown for the PSUs upon a change in control is the target level of the shares valued using the closing price of our stock on December 31, 2015 ($217.15) plus accrued dividend equivalents. The table assumes the double trigger occurred. For a trigger event based upon death, disability, retirement (or resignation after satisfying the requirements for retirement), layoff or divestitures on December 31, 2015, amounts (if any) for the 2013-2015, 2014-2016 and 2015-2017 PSU performance periods would be paid on a prorated basis following the end of the applicable performance period. The payments estimated to be paid on a non-prorated basis following the end of the performance cycle using the December 31, 2015 stock price are reported for the 2013-2015 PSU performance cycle in column (h) of the Outstanding Equity Awards at 2015 and for the 2014-2016 and 2015-2017 in column (j) of that table. The prorated amounts for a trigger event occurring on December 31, 2015 plus accrued dividend equivalents are for each cycle: (i) 2013-2015 cycle: Ms. Hewson: $29,064,984; Mr. Tanner: $10,509,015; Mr. Bennett: $6,410,329; Mr. Carvalho: $684,593; and Ms. Lavan: $1,374,326; (ii) 2014-2016 cycle: Ms. Hewson: $6,781,336; Mr. Tanner: $2,470,246; Mr. Bennett: $1,494,915; Mr. Carvalho: $1,833,294; and Ms. Lavan: $1,616,173; and (iii) 2015-2017 cycle: Ms. Hewson: $2,151,049; Mr. Tanner: $771,278; Mr. Bennett: $480,096; Mr. Carvalho: $576,337; and Ms. Lavan: $499,298.
2016 Proxy Statement |
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Executive Compensation
Executive Severance |
The total amounts projected for severance payments due to layoff are based on the plan (as amended) approved by the Board in 2008. It includes payment for salary and target annual incentive equivalent to one-years payment (2.99 years for Ms. Hewson), estimated costs for benefits continuation for one year, outplacement services and relocation assistance (if required under the plan terms).
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table provides information about the Corporations equity compensation plans that authorize the issuance of shares of Lockheed Martin common stock to employees and directors. The information is provided as of December 31, 2015.
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (#) |
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights ($) |
Number of
securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) (#) | |||||
Plan category | (a) | (b) | (c) | ||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders 1 | 8,186,564 | $86.61 | 6,955,485 | ||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders 2 | 1,185,715 | 0 | 2,484,313 | ||||
Total | 9,372,279 | $86.61 | 9,439,798 |
(1) | Column (a) includes, as of December 31, 2015: 2,567,391 shares that have been granted as RSUs, 1,307,992 shares that could be earned pursuant to grants of PSUs (assuming the maximum number of PSUs are earned and payable at the end of the three-year performance period) and 4,137,024 shares granted as options under the 2011 IPAP or predecessor plans prior to January 1, 2013 and 28,439 shares as options and 145,718 stock units payable in stock or cash granted under the 2009 Directors Equity Plan (Directors Equity Plan) or predecessor plans for members (or former members) of the Board of Directors. Column (c) includes, as of December 31, 2015, 6,491,410 shares available for future issuance under the 2011 IPAP as options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, RSUs, or PSUs and 464,075 shares available for future issuance under the Directors Equity Plan as stock options and stock units. Of the 6,491,410 shares available for grant under the 2011 IPAP on December 31, 2015, 670,409 and 284,662 shares are issuable pursuant to grants made on January 28, 2016, of RSUs and PSUs (assuming the maximum number of PSUs are earned and payable at the end of the three-year performance period), respectively. Of the 464,075 shares available for grant under the Directors Equity Plan on December 31, 2015, 7,142 shares are issuable (or payable in cash) pursuant to grants made on February 1, 2016. The weighted average price does not take into account shares issued pursuant to RSUs or PSUs or as stock units under the Directors Equity Plan. |
(2) | The shares represent annual incentive bonuses and LTIP payments earned and voluntarily deferred by employees. The deferred amounts are payable under the DMICP. Deferred amounts are credited as phantom stock units at the closing price of our stock on the date the deferral is effective. Amounts equal to our dividend are credited as stock units at the time we pay a dividend. Following termination of employment, a number of shares of stock equal to the number of stock units credited to the employees DMICP account are distributed to the employee. There is no discount or value transfer on the stock distributed. Distributions may be made from newly issued shares or shares purchased on the open market. Historically, all distributions have come from shares held in a separate trust and, therefore, do not further dilute our common shares outstanding. As a result, these shares also were not considered in calculating the total weighted average exercise price in the table. Because the DMICP shares are outstanding, they should be included in the denominator (and not the numerator) of a dilution calculation. |
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PROPOSAL 4: MANAGEMENT
PROPOSAL
TO RE-APPROVE THE PERFORMANCE GOALS
FOR THE 2011 INCENTIVE
PERFORMANCE
AWARD PLAN
Our Boards compensation philosophy has always been to link executive compensation to the Corporations performance against pre-established strategic, operational and financial goals and to use equity as a means to tie a substantial portion of executive compensation to the long-term interests of our stockholders. Share-based and cash-based long-term incentive awards have been a significant component of the Corporations management compensation since the Corporation was formed in 1995. In 2011, the Board adopted, and stockholders approved, the Lockheed Martin Corporation 2011 Incentive Performance Award Plan, which Plan was further amended and restated most recently on September 24, 2015 (collectively, the 2011 IPAP or Plan).
We are proposing that stockholders re-approve the performance-based goals applicable to certain awards under the Plan for five additional years. The performance goals must be approved by stockholders to preserve, to the extent possible, our tax deduction for certain awards made under the Plan in accordance with Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
The principal features of the 2011 IPAP are summarized below. This summary does not contain all the information that may be important to you. The following description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the 2011 IPAP. You are urged to read the 2011 IPAP in its entirety, which is attached as Appendix B.
The 2011 IPAP authorizes an independent Compensation Committee of the Board to award stock options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights (SARs), stock units and cash-based performance awards to key employees for the purpose of attracting, motivating, retaining and rewarding talented and experienced employees. The Compensation Committee performs this function and is composed entirely of independent directors.
Section 162(m) denies a publicly-held corporation a tax deduction for certain compensation in excess of $1 million paid to covered employees (generally, (a) the CEO and (b) the three highest compensated officers other than the CEO or the CFO, as identified in the Summary Compensation Table on page 54), unless the compensation qualifies as performance-based compensation. For certain types of incentive compensation intended to qualify as performance-based compensation, IRS regulations generally require that (i) the compensation must be paid solely as a result of attaining one or more objective performance goals established in advance by the independent Compensation Committee and (ii) the material terms, including the performance goals, must be properly disclosed in the proxy statement and approved by the stockholders. The performance goals must be submitted for re-approval by the stockholders no later than five years after initial approval or earlier if the performance goals are materially modified. Stockholders initially approved these goals when the Plan was adopted in 2011. The goals are approved currently until April 2016. Stockholder approval of this proposal at the 2016 Annual Meeting would extend the approval period from 2016 until 2021.
The material terms of the performance goals of the Plan include:
● |
Eligibilitythe
employees eligible to receive
compensation; |
● | Business Criteria
upon which the performance goals are based; and |
● |
Participant Award Limitsthe maximum amount of compensation that may be paid to an employee during a specified period if the performance goals are met. |
Eligibility
Awards under the Plan may be granted to key salaried employees (including officers) of the Corporation and its subsidiaries. All elected officers of the Corporation (one of whom also is a director of the Corporation) are among those eligible to receive awards.
The number of key salaried employees of the Corporation and its subsidiaries eligible to receive awards in any given year is subject to the discretion of the Compensation Committee. In January 2016, share-based awards in the form of performance share units (PSUs) or restricted share units (RSUs) were made to approximately 1,276 employees; and cash-based long-term incentive performance (LTIP) awards were made to approximately 324 employees. The awards made to the NEOs in 2015 are set forth in Grant of Plan-Based Awards table on page 58 and the awards made in 2016 are described in the CD&A on page 49. As of December 31, 2015, approximately 2,701 employees and former employees have received grants under the Plan. The individual employees who are to receive future awards, the number of awards that will be granted to any employee or group of employees, and the amounts payable with respect to future awards have not been determined at this time.
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Proposal 4: Management Proposal to Re-Approve the Performance Goals for the 2011 Incentive Performance Award Plan
Business Criteria for Performance Goals
Under the Plan, one or more of the following criteria or combination of the following criteria will be used exclusively by the Compensation Committee in establishing goals for performance-based awards:
● | Backlog; |
● | Cash flow; |
● | Earnings per
share; |
● | Earnings per share
growth; |
● | Free cash flow per
share; |
● | Orders; |
● | Percentage of free cash flow to
stockholders; |
● | Return on invested capital
(ROIC); |
● | Sales; |
● | Segment operating
profit; |
● | Segment return on invested
capital; or |
● | Total stockholder return (TSR). |
Performance goals may be applied over either consecutive, rolling or stand-alone cycles determined by the Compensation Committee in its discretion, on an absolute, average or relative basis (including relative to published or specially constructed indices), and may be measured on a corporate, consolidated, subsidiary, segment or business unit basis (or combination basis). The performance cycles for cash-based awards must be more than one but not more than five years. Specific cycles, weightings of more than one performance goal and target levels of performance upon which actual payments are based, as well as the award levels payable upon achievement of specified levels of performance, are determined by the Compensation Committee not later than the applicable deadline under Section 162(m) and in any event at a time when achievement of such targets is substantially uncertain. These variables may change from cycle to cycle.
The Compensation Committee has the right to determine conditions, restrictions or other limitations on the payment of an individual award and may reserve the right to reduce the amount payable on any basis that the Committee determines with the result that an individual award recipient or all award recipients may receive an amount less than the amount payable upon satisfaction of a specified performance goal.
Appropriate adjustments to the performance goals and targets in respect of performance-based awards may be made by the Compensation Committee based upon objective criteria in the case of an extraordinary gain or loss or other event that is considered under GAAP to be an extraordinary item recognized under any accounting policy or practice affecting the Corporation and/or any performance goals or targets, provided in each case that the nature of any such adjustments is specified at the time the performance goals or targets are established by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee may reserve the right to authorize payment in the event of a change in control without regard to satisfaction of the performance goals. Award agreements have provided for adjustments to take account of tax payments or tax benefits associated with divestitures and voluntary prefunding of pension contributions which in either case were not forecast in the Corporations long range plan and the impact of an acquisition or divestiture with a transaction value in excess of $1 billion.
The Compensation Committee must certify the achievement of the applicable performance goals and the actual amount payable to each participant under the RSU, PSU and LTIP awards prior to payment. The Compensation Committee may retain discretion to reduce, but not increase, the amount payable under a PSU or LTIP award to any participant, notwithstanding the achievement of targeted performance goals.
We have used cash flow, TSR and ROIC as performance goals in PSU and LTIP awards and cash flow in RSU awards, as described on page 45 of the CD&A. In addition, other types of awards under the Plan may be granted to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m). Stock options and SARs granted under the Plan are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation and may qualify without regard to whether satisfaction of any performance goals are conditions to the underlying award. In addition, restricted stock and restricted stock units may be granted under the Plan to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m), using the performance goals, certification and payout procedures, and Compensation Committee discretion discussed above.
Participant Award Limits
The maximum annual amounts payable to any one participant as performance-based awards are as follows:
● |
Share-Based Awards: The aggregate number of shares of stock
issuable under the Plan for options, SARs payable in shares, restricted
stock and stock units payable in shares granted as performance-based
awards during any calendar year to any participant may not exceed
1,000,000. Of that amount, the maximum number of shares of stock that may
be granted as restricted stock awards during any calendar year to any
participant (including as performance-based awards) may not exceed 750,000
shares. Awards canceled as a result of forfeiture or expiration during a
calendar year are counted against these limits. |
● |
Share-Unit Awards and SARs Payable Only in Cash:
The maximum number
of stock units or SARs exercisable or payable only in cash during any
calendar year to any participant as performance-based awards is 300,000.
Awards canceled during a calendar year due to expiration or forfeiture are
counted against this limit. |
● |
Cash-Based Awards: The aggregate amount payable to any participant under all cash-based awards granted under the Plan during any calendar year is $10,000,000. |
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Proposal 4: Management Proposal to Re-Approve the Performance Goals for the 2011 Incentive Performance Award Plan
Other Features of the 2011 IPAP |
Types of Awards
The 2011 IPAP authorizes awards in the form of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options (ISOs), SARs, restricted stock, stock units (including RSUs and PSUs) or cash-based incentive awards. Awards may be granted singly or in combination with other awards.
Since the Corporations formation in 1995, we have made equity grants in the form of restricted stock awards, stock options and stock units, and cash awards in the form of LTIP awards. The last year in which we granted restricted stock awards was 2004 and the last year in which we granted stock options to employees was 2012. We have never granted ISOs or SARs under the 2011 IPAP.
Authorized Shares
The aggregate number of shares of our stock that initially were subject to awards under the 2011 IPAP was 9,963,688, which represented 1,963,688 shares that were reserved for future awards under the Corporations predecessor incentive performance award plan (the 2003 IPAP) at the time the stockholders approved the 2011 IPAP and an additional 8,000,000 shares approved under the 2011 IPAP. At our 2014 annual meeting, stockholders approved an increase of 4,000,000 in the number of shares available for awards under the 2011 IPAP. Shares of our stock subject to awards outstanding under the 2011 IPAP and the 2003 IPAP that are unexercised, unconverted or undistributed as a result of termination, expiration or forfeiture of an award (other than in the case of SARs and shares withheld to satisfy a tax withholding obligation) also are available for grants under the 2011 IPAP. As of February 1, 2016, 5,595,492 shares were available for issuance in respect of future awards under the 2011 IPAP.
Terms of Awards
The maximum term of an award is 10 years after the date of grant of the award.
Each award under the 2011 IPAP is evidenced by an award agreement in a form approved by the Compensation Committee setting forth, in the case of share-based awards, the number of shares of stock or share units, as applicable, subject to the award, and the price (if any) and term of the award and, in the case of performance-based awards, any applicable performance goals. Awards under the 2011 IPAP that are not vested or exercised generally are nontransferable by a holder (other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution). Section 6 of the 2011 IPAP sets forth minimum vesting requirements for options, SARs payable in stock, restricted stock and stock units payable in stock. Vesting requirements for cash-based awards are at the discretion of the Compensation Committee.
Adjustments to Stock; Corporate Reorganizations
The number and type of shares available for grant and the shares subject to outstanding awards (as well as individual share and share unit limits on awards, performance targets and exercise or conversion prices of awards) may be adjusted to reflect the effect of a recapitalization, stock dividend, stock split, merger, combination, consolidation or other reorganization, any extraordinary dividend or other extraordinary distribution in respect of our shares, or any split-up, spin-off, split-off or extraordinary redemption, or in exchange of outstanding shares, any other similar corporate transaction or event, or a sale of all or substantially all of the Corporations assets.
Change in Control
The Compensation Committee is authorized to include provisions in award agreements relating to the treatment of awards in the event of a change in control of the Corporation (as defined in the 2011 IPAP) and is authorized to take certain other actions in such an event, including but not limited to providing for acceleration or extension of time for purposes of exercising, vesting in or realizing gain from an award and providing for the assumption or continuation of the award and the substitution of shares of stock of a successor entity, or a parent or subsidiary of a successor entity, together with appropriate adjustments to the terms of the award to reflect the change in control transaction.
In addition, if an award constitutes deferred compensation for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code, benefits available in the event of a change in control are accelerated only if the events that constituted a change in control under the 2011 IPAP also constituted a change in the ownership or effective control of the Corporation or in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Corporation within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code.
The award agreements for all currently unvested awards contain double trigger change in control provisions in the event the awards are not assumed by the successor which are described on page 53 of the CD&A.
Administration
The 2011 IPAP is administered by a committee of the Board, constituted so as to permit the 2011 IPAP to comply with the non-employee director provisions of Rule 16b-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the outside director requirements of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Compensation Committee currently performs this role. The Compensation Committee has the authority to designate recipients of awards, determine or modify the form, amount, terms, conditions, restrictions, and limitations of awards, including vesting provisions, terms of exercise of an award,
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expiration dates and the treatment of an award in the event of the retirement, layoff, disability, death or other termination of a participants employment with the Corporation, and to construe and interpret the Plan. The authority of the Compensation Committee is subject to any express limitation set forth in the 2011 IPAP.
The Compensation Committee also has the authority to grant awards under the 2011 IPAP in substitution for or as the result of the assumption of stock incentive awards held by employees of another entity who become employees of the Corporation or a subsidiary as a result of a merger or acquisition of the entity.
The Compensation Committee may delegate to the officers or employees of the Corporation or its subsidiaries the authority to execute and deliver such instruments and documents and to take actions necessary, advisable or convenient for the effective administration of the 2011 IPAP.
Duration, Amendment and Termination
The 2011 IPAP will remain in existence as to all outstanding awards until all awards are either exercised or terminated; however, no award can be made after April 27, 2021.
The Board has the authority to terminate, suspend or discontinue the 2011 IPAP at any time. The Board may amend the 2011 IPAP at any time, provided that any material amendment to the 2011 IPAP will not be effective unless approved by the Corporations stockholders. For this purpose, an amendment is considered to be a material amendment only if it would:
● |
materially increase the number of shares of stock available under the Plan or issuable to a participant (except in the limited case of adjustments relating to a change in control, adjustments to our stock or other corporate reorganizations); |
● |
change the types of awards that may be granted under the Plan; |
● |
expand the class of persons eligible to receive awards or otherwise participate in the Plan; |
● |
reduce the price at which an option is exercisable or the base price of a SAR, either by amendment of an award agreement or by substitution of a new award at a reduced price (except in the limited case of adjustments relating to a change in control, adjustments to our stock or other corporate reorganizations); or |
● |
require stockholder approval pursuant to the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual (so long as the Corporation is a listed corporation on the NYSE) or other applicable law. |
The Compensation Committee may at any time alter or amend any or all award agreements under the 2011 IPAP in any manner that would be authorized for a new award under the Plan, so long as such an amendment would not require approval of the Corporations stockholders if such amendment were made to the Plan. No action by the Board or the Compensation Committee, however, shall affect adversely any outstanding award without the consent in writing of the participant entitled to the award.
Non-Exclusivity
The 2011 IPAP is not exclusive and does not limit the authority of the Board or its committees to grant awards or authorize any other compensation, with or without reference to our common stock, under any other plan or authority. The 2011 IPAP has not been and is not expected to be our exclusive cash incentive plan for eligible persons (including executive officers); other cash incentive plans may be retained and/or developed to implement our compensation objectives and policies.
Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a general description of federal income tax consequences to participants and the Corporation relating to nonqualified stock options, LTIP awards, RSUs, and PSUs under the 2011 IPAP. This discussion does not purport to cover all tax consequences relating to awards under the Plan.
There are no federal income tax consequences to a participant upon the grant of a nonqualified stock option to purchase shares of stock. Upon the exercise of the option, the participant will recognize compensation income in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the stock on the date the option is exercised over the option price for the stock. This compensation income will be taxable to the participant in the year of the exercise of the option. The Corporation will withhold FICA (Social Security and Medicare) taxes and federal, state, and local income taxes at the minimum rate prescribed by law.
The participants tax basis in the stock acquired will equal the option price for the stock plus the amount of compensation income that the participant recognizes upon exercise of the option. For capital gains tax purposes, the holding period of the stock commences upon the date of exercise. A participant who sells stock will recognize capital gain or loss measured by the difference between the participants tax basis in the stock and the amount realized on the sale. The capital gain or loss will be long-term if the stock is held for more than one year following exercise.
There are no federal income tax consequences to a participant upon the award of an LTIP. A participant will recognize compensation income for federal income tax purposes upon payment of the award. At the time of payment, the Corporation will withhold FICA taxes and federal, state, and local income taxes at the minimum rate prescribed by law.
There are no federal income tax consequences to a participant upon the grant of RSUs. Upon the termination of the restricted period, the fair market value of the stock deliverable to a participant in respect of the RSUs will be taxable to the participant as compensation income, based on the fair market value of the stock on the day the stock is deliverable to the participant. FICA tax withholding also will apply except to the extent FICA taxes have already been collected in the case of laid off or retirement-eligible employees as described below.
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Proposal 4: Management Proposal to Re-Approve the Performance Goals for the 2011 Incentive Performance Award Plan
Withholding taxes on stock deliverable to a participant will be satisfied by means of the Corporation reducing the number of shares of stock delivered to the participant. The Corporation will withhold FICA taxes and federal, state, and local income taxes at the minimum rate prescribed by law.
Any cash paid to a participant for deferred dividend equivalents also will be taxable to the participant as compensation income in the year paid. Such cash payments will be subject to withholding of federal, state, and local income taxes at the minimum rate prescribed by law, as well as FICA taxes (except to the extent FICA taxes have already been collected in the case of laid off or retirement-eligible employees as described below). The Corporation will withhold taxes on the deferred dividend equivalents by reducing the cash paid to the participant.
A participants tax basis in the shares of stock delivered to him or her in respect of the RSUs will be equal to the fair market value of such shares on the day the stock is deliverable to the participant. A participants holding period for purposes of determining long-term capital gain or loss treatment on any subsequent sale of such stock will begin on that day.
If a participant is or becomes eligible for retirement (attainment of age 55 with ten years of service or attainment of age 65) or is laid off during the restricted period, such participants RSU award (and any deferred dividend equivalents) will become subject to FICA taxes prior to the termination of the restricted period. The Corporation will generally accelerate vesting on deferred dividend equivalents or a number of RSUs sufficient to satisfy the withholding obligation shortly before or after the date FICA taxes are due. Alternatively, the Corporation may withhold the FICA taxes due with respect to the RSU award from the participants paycheck or require a participant to deliver a check to the Corporation to satisfy the withholding obligation.
There are no federal income tax consequences to a participant upon the grant of PSUs. Upon the termination of the vesting period, the fair market value of the stock deliverable to a participant in respect of the PSUs will be taxable to the participant as compensation income, based on the fair market value of the stock on the day the stock is deliverable to the participant. FICA (Social Security and Medicare) tax withholding also will apply.
Withholding taxes on stock deliverable to a participant will be satisfied by means of the Corporation reducing the number of shares of stock delivered to the participant. The Corporation will withhold FICA taxes and federal, state, and local income taxes at the minimum rate prescribed by law.
Any cash paid to a participant as deferred dividend equivalents also will be taxable to the participant as compensation income in the year paid. Such cash payments will be subject to withholding of federal, state, and local income taxes at the minimum rate prescribed by law, as well as FICA taxes. The Corporation will withhold taxes on the deferred dividend equivalents by reducing the cash paid to the participant.
A Participants tax basis in the shares of stock delivered to him or her in respect of the PSUs will be equal to the fair market value of such shares on the day the stock is deliverable to the participant. A participants holding period for purposes of determining long-term capital gain or loss treatment on any subsequent sale of such stock will begin on that day.
Additional Information
Inasmuch as the awards under the 2011 IPAP are subject to the discretion of the Compensation Committee, it is not possible to determine the number of awards that will be granted in the future.
The following table provides information about option awards granted under the 2011 IPAP since it was adopted. No options have been granted since 2012. Such options to purchase shares of our common stock were granted at an exercise price of not less than 100% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of the grant and had a term of 10 years. No options have been granted since 2012. Stock options previously granted to the NEOs under the 2011 IPAP and outstanding as of December 31, 2015 are included in the Outstanding Equity Awards at 2015 Fiscal Year End on page 60. The information is provided as of February 1, 2016. The closing price of our common stock on February 1, 2016 was $209.80.
Name of Individual or Identity of Group | Number
of Options Granted Since Plan Inception | |
Ms. Hewson | 82,935 | |
Mr. Tanner | 97,213 | |
Mr. Bennett | 19,356 | |
Mr. Carvalho | 29,705 | |
Ms. Lavan | 57,602 | |
All Current Executive Officers (including NEOs) | 358,929 | |
All Current Directors who are not Executive Officers* | 0 | |
Director Nominees* | 0 | |
All Employees (including officers who are not | ||
Executive Officers) | 3,031,419 |
* |
Directors who are not employees of the Corporation are not eligible to receive equity awards under the 2011 IPAP, but are eligible to receive equity awards under the Directors Equity Plan. The only director-nominee who is an employee of the Corporation and received an option grant under the 2011 IPAP in the amount of 82,935 is Ms. Hewson. |
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No person received 5% or more of the total equity awards granted to all participants under the 2011 IPAP. No associate of a director, nominee for election as a director or executive officer has received an equity award under the 2011 IPAP.
Required Vote for Approval and Consequences of Vote
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the 2016 Annual Meeting is needed to re-approve the performance goals under the 2011 IPAP.
If stockholders re-approve the performance goals, we can continue to deduct until April 2021, to the extent permissible, amounts payable under performance awards that are in excess of $1 million in any year for certain of our executive officers.
If stockholders do not re-approve the performance goals applicable to the Plan at the 2016 Annual Meeting, no performance awards under the Plan within the meaning of section 162(m) (other than stock options and SARs) would be made after the April 2016 Annual Meeting. Absent stockholder approval, we may grant other types of equity awards after the April 2016 Annual Meeting to executive officers and other employees that are not intended to qualify for the exemption for performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) under the Plan. In addition, absent stockholder approval of the performance-based goals, we may grant cash-based incentive awards that are not intended to qualify for the exemption under Section 162(m) under other benefit plans.
The Board unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the re-approval of performance goals for the 2011 Incentive Performance Award Plan (Proposal 4). |
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Annual Directors Compensation (Non-Employee Directors) |
Annual Cash Retainer | $145,000 | |
Annual Equity Retainer 1 | $145,000 | |
Audit Committee Chairman Fees | $25,000 | |
Compensation Committee Chairman Fees | $20,000 | |
Other Committee Chairman Fees | $15,000 | |
Lead Director Fees | $25,000 | |
Travel Accident Insurance | $1,000,000 | |
Deferred Compensation Plan deferral plan for cash retainer | ||
Director Education reimbursed for costs and expenses | ||
Stock Ownership Guidelines five times the annual cash retainer | ||
(1) Payable under the Lockheed Martin Corporation 2009 Directors Equity Plan. |
The Governance Committee annually reviews publicly available data for the companies that comprise the peer group we use for benchmarking executive compensation. In June 2015, it determined that the Corporations director compensation was lower than the peer group median or market for director compensation. Based on this information, the Board approved an increase in the annual retainer from $260,000 to $290,000. A prorated portion of the increase in the cash portion of the retainer attributable to the remaining six months of 2015 ($15,000) was paid in the second half of 2015, with the full increase in the cash and equity portions taking effect in January 2016. The non-employee director annual retainer of $290,000 (not including Lead Director or committee chairmen fees) is paid 50% in cash and 50% in equity.
The cash portion of the non-employee director retainer is paid quarterly. The Lockheed Martin Corporation 2009 Directors Equity Plan (Directors Equity Plan) or predecessor plans governs the equity portion of the non-employee director retainer. In June 2014, the Board resolved that each non-employee director would elect to receive the equity portion of the retainer in the form of stock units for each year beginning with 2015 and would not elect options to purchase shares unless the Board resolution is further amended or revoked.
The Directors Equity Plan provides that a director eligible for retirement at the next Annual Meeting receives a prorated grant (one-third) for the four months of service prior to the Annual Meeting. Except in certain circumstances, stock units vest 50% on June 30 and 50% on December 31 following the grant date. Upon a change in control or a directors retirement, death, or disability, the directors stock units and outstanding options become fully vested, and the director has the right to exercise the options. Upon a directors termination of service from our Board, we distribute the vested stock units, at the directors election, in whole shares of stock or in cash, in a lump sum or in annual installments over a period of up to 20 years. Prior to distribution, a director has no voting, dividend or other rights with respect to the stock units held under the Directors Equity Plan, but is credited with additional stock units representing dividend equivalents (converted to stock units based on the closing price of our stock on the dividend payment dates). The outstanding options have a term of ten years.
The Directors Equity Plan provides that equity grants are made with respect to a calendar year on the second business day following the later of (i) the date of the first regular meeting of the Board in each calendar year, or (ii) the date on which the Corporation releases its financial results for the previous calendar year; provided that, if such date is later than February 15, the award date is February 15 (or the next business day if February 15 is not a business day).
The Lockheed Martin Corporation Directors Deferred Compensation Plan (Directors Deferred Compensation Plan) provides non-employee directors the opportunity to defer up to 100% of the cash portion of their fees. Deferred amounts earn interest at a rate that tracks the performance of: (i) the investment options available under the employee deferred compensation plans; or (ii) our company stock (with dividends reinvested), at the directors election. Deferred fees are distributed in a lump sum or in up to 15 annual installments commencing at a time designated by the director following termination.
To align their interests with the long-term interests of our stockholders, we expect our directors to maintain an ownership interest in the Corporation. Under our Director Stock Ownership Guidelines, non-employee directors have five years from the time they join the Board to achieve stock ownership levels (common stock or stock units) equivalent to five times the annual cash retainer. Each non-employee director has exceeded the stock ownership guidelines, with the exception of Mr. Carlson who has until July 2020 to meet the guidelines. Ms. Hewson is subject to the Stock Ownership Requirements for Key Employees as described on page 52.
The following table provides information on the compensation of our directors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. Ms. Hewson does not receive separate compensation for service as a director of the Corporation.
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Director Compensation
2015 Director Compensation
Name | Fees Earned
or Paid in Cash ($) |
Stock Awards ($) |
All
Other Compensation ($) |
Total ($) | ||||
(a) | (b) | (c) | (g) | (h) | ||||
Daniel F. Akerson | 151,346 | 130,000 | 0 | 281,346 | ||||
Nolan D. Archibald | 169,808 | 130,000 | 10,000 | 309,808 | ||||
Rosalind G. Brewer | 137,500 | 130,000 | 11,804 | 279,304 | ||||
David B. Burritt | 145,192 | 130,000 | 11,215 | 286,407 | ||||
Bruce A. Carlson | 72,500 | 65,000 | 50 | 137,550 | ||||
James O. Ellis, Jr. | 152,500 | 130,000 | 20,036 | 302,536 | ||||
Thomas J. Falk | 154,808 | 130,000 | 11,190 | 295,998 | ||||
Gwendolyn S. King | 142,115 | 130,000 | 115 | 272,230 | ||||
James M. Loy | 147,885 | 130,000 | 253 | 278,138 | ||||
Douglas H. McCorkindale | 52,308 | 43,333 | 773 | 96,414 | ||||
Joseph W. Ralston | 147,885 | 130,000 | 680 | 278,565 | ||||
Anne Stevens | 143,654 | 130,000 | 1,575 | 275,229 |
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash (Column (b)) |
Represents the aggregate dollar amount of 2015 fees earned or paid in cash for services as a director, including annual retainer fees, committee chairman fees, and Lead Director fees.
Stock Awards (Column (c)) |
Represents the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with ASC 718 for awards of stock units in 2015 under the Directors Equity Plan. For 2015, each non-employee director (with the exception of Messrs. McCorkindale and Carlson) was credited with 687 stock units with an aggregate grant date fair value of $130,000. The grant date fair value is the closing price of our stock ($189.33) on the date of the grant (February 2, 2015). Mr. McCorkindale, who retired from the Board at the 2015 annual meeting, received a prorated award on February 2, 2015 and was credited with 229 stock units with an aggregate grant date fair value of $43,333. Mr. Carlson joined the Board in July 2015 and was credited with 313 stock units on August 3, 2015 with an aggregate grant date fair value of $65,000. The grant date fair value of Mr. Carlsons grant was $207.79 per share. The outstanding number of stock units credited to each director under the Directors Equity Plan (and the comparable plan in place prior to January 1, 2009), as of December 31, 2015, were: Mr. Akerson 1,406; Mr. Archibald 21,752; Mrs. Brewer 5,929; Mr. Burritt 6,290; Mr. Carlson 317; Mr. Ellis 16,729; Mr. Falk 7,393; Mrs. King 30,201; Mr. Loy 15,441; Mr. Ralston 20,088; and Ms. Stevens 18,642. The outstanding number of stock units credited under the Lockheed Martin Corporation Directors Deferred Stock Plan (Directors Deferred Stock Plan) as of December 31, 2015, was 1,530 for Mrs. King.
All Other Compensation (Column (g)) |
Perquisites and other personal benefits provided to directors did not exceed $10,000, except for personal use of corporate aircraft for Mr. Ellis ($16,067) to attend a meeting of the board of directors of The Space Foundation. All other compensation includes matching contributions made to eligible universities, colleges, and other non-profit organizations under the Corporations matching gift programs. The Corporations matching contribution includes the following charitable contributions made in 2015 or to be made by the Corporation in 2016 to match a contribution in the prior year: Mr. Archibald $10,000; Mrs. Brewer $11,000; Mr. Burritt $10,000; Mr. Carlson $50; Mr. Ellis $1,000; and Mr. Falk $10,000. The matching gift programs are the same as the programs generally available to employees. Other amounts include tax assistance on travel expenses for a spouse accompanying a director while on business travel.
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
Directors and Executive Officers |
The following table shows Lockheed Martin common stock beneficially owned by and stock units credited to each NEO, director, nominee and all NEOs, directors, nominees and other executive officers as a group as of February 1, 2016. Except as otherwise noted, the named individuals had sole voting and investment power with respect to such securities. No director, nominee or NEO, individually or as a group, beneficially owned more than one percent of our outstanding common stock. All amounts are rounded to the nearest whole share. No shares have been pledged. The address of each director, nominee and executive officer is c/o Lockheed Martin Corporation, 6801 Rockledge Drive, Bethesda, MD 20817.
Name | Common Stock 1,2 |
Stock Units* |
Total | |||||||
Daniel F. Akerson | 5,022 | 3 | 2,097 | 6 | 7,119 | |||||
Nolan D. Archibald | 21,751 | 691 | 6 | 22,442 | ||||||
Dale P. Bennett | 42,483 |