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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Report on Form 6-K dated March 29, 2018
Commission File Number 1-14846
AngloGold Ashanti Limited
(Name of registrant)
76 Rahima Moosa Street
Newtown, 2001
(P.O. Box 62117, Marshalltown, 2107)
South Africa
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form
20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F X         Form 40-F
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by
Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):
Yes
No X
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by
Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):
Yes
No X
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form
is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes
No X
Enclosure: Press release ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI LIMITED – INTEGRATED REPORT FOR THE
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017
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HOW TO USE THIS REPORT
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CONTENTS
OVERVIEW
2
About our reports
3
Directors’ statement of responsibility
5
Corporate profile
6
Chairman’s letter
9
Highlights of the year
12
CEO’s review
13
Quick links
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Mponeng, South Africa
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1
ABOUT THIS REPORT
OUR PERFORMANCE
CHAIRMAN’S LETTER
HIGHLIGHTS
SECTION 1
OVERVIEW
SECTION 2
BUSINESS CONTEXT
SECTION 3
STRATEGY
SECTION 4
PERFORMANCE REVIEW
SECTION 5
ACCOUNTABILITY
SECTION 6
SHAREHOLDER INFO
Accountability
Shareholder information
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OVERVIEW
SECTION 1
We provide an overarching view of our
reports, including the Chairman’s message to
stakeholders, our corporate profile and the year’s
highlights, as well as the CEO’s account of our
delivery on the previous year’s commitments,
and the outlook for the year ahead.
About our reports
3
Directors’ statement of responsibility
5
Corporate profile
6
Chairman’s letter
9
Highlights of the year
12
CEO’s review
13
Picture:
Siguiri, Guinea
2
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Overview
Business context
Strategy
Performance review
Accountability
Shareholder information
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About this report
This integrated report, covering the year
from 1 January to 31 December 2017,
offers a concise review of our performance
and progress in delivering on our strategic
objectives, while taking into account our
external operating environment (the ensuing
opportunities and material risks identified),
as well as actions taken in mitigation. We
also report on our regional operational
performance and provide a view on our
growth options for the future and long-term
sustainability of the business.
Underpinning all that we do are our corporate
values, our code of ethics and our governance
framework. These are especially significant
given the recent adoption of the King IV
Report on Corporate Governance for South
Africa, 2016 (King IV), to which an integrated
approach to the strategy and operations of a
business, are integral. Integrated reporting is a
natural outcome of this approach. King IV has
been applied throughout this report.
Our integrated report takes into account the
socio-economic context in which we operate,
the factors giving rise to the material risks
and opportunities that may affect our ability
to create value – including the gold industry
landscape – and the various interdependent
stakeholders whose needs, interests and
expectations have an impact on us.
Our reporting also acknowledges our role as
a corporate citizen within this context, and
the consequent rights, responsibilities and
obligations conferred upon us as a result.
The material risks and issues reported are
those considered most likely to affect the
sustainability of our business in the short,
medium and long term. In identifying these, as
well as any opportunities, we have taken into
account our operating context and stakeholder
feedback during the year. Our material issues
are discussed in full in the
<SDR>
.
The information presented in this report, aimed
primarily at current and potential investors
and financiers, we believe should enable them
and other interested stakeholders to assess
the viability of our business and our ability to
create value.
In addition to King IV, this report is aligned
with the International Integrated Reporting
Council’s framework, the South African
Companies Act 71 of 2008 (as amended) and
the JSE Listings Requirements.
Scope and boundary
This integrated report covers the entire
company and its main business units and
functions, including joint ventures and
investments, over which we exercise control
or have significant influence. Performance
is reported regionally, in line with our
corporate structure, and we report fully
on all operations managed by AngloGold
Ashanti. Those operations in which we have
an ownership interest but do not manage
– Kibali and Morila – are partially reported
in terms of their safety, environmental and
socio-economic performance. There were no
significant changes to the scope, boundary or
measurement methods used in this report.
Restatements (if any) of comparatives,
are indicated.
As this is a group-level report, operating
targets and performance are discussed
regionally rather than by operation, although
certain detail on operational information is
given if appropriate. Additional information,
including maps of our greenfields and
brownfields exploration activities, is available
on our website, www.anglogoldashanti.com.
Information relating to joint ventures and other
interests is provided for context and elsewhere
if deemed material. Production, costs and
capital expenditure data is attributable,
unless otherwise indicated. Employee data
and average workforce data are reported for
AngloGold Ashanti with joint ventures reported
on an attributable basis. Employee data
includes both permanent employees
and contractors.
While this report covers the 2017 financial
year, any significant, material event that occurs
between the end of the year and the date on
which this report is approved is included.
ABOUT OUR REPORTS
USEFUL LINKS
Visit our reports website:
www.aga-reports.com
Visit our corporate website:
www.anglogoldashanti.com
Download the full suite of reports
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Moab Khotsong, South Africa
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Overview
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Strategy
Performance review
Accountability
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OUR 2017
SUITE OF REPORTS
Click on any of the links below to download the relevant PDF
<IR>
Integrated Report
<SDR>
Sustainable Development Report
<AFS>
Annual Financial
Statements
<NOM>
Notice of Annual General
Meeting and Summarised
Financial Information
(Notice of Meeting)
<R&R>
Mineral Resource and
Ore Reserve Report
<WWW>
www.aga-reports.com
ABOUT OUR REPORTS CONTINUED
Integrated Report
<IR>
is the primary
document in our suite of reports and
provides a concise overview and
explanation of our performance in terms
of our strategic objectives, how we create
value and the outlook for the company.
Both financial and non-financial
performance are reviewed.
Notice of Annual General Meeting and
Summarised Financial Information
(Notice of Meeting)
<NOM>
is produced
and posted to shareholders in line with
the JSE Listings Requirements and
the requirements of the South African
Companies Act, 71 of 2008,
as amended (Companies Act).
Sustainable Development Report
<SDR>
,
compiled in line with the Global Reporting
Initiatives’ (GRI’s) latest G4 guidelines, is
published together with the accompanying
GRI scorecard and supplementary data.
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve
Report
<R&R>
, presented in line with the
SAMREC and JORC codes, provides
detailed information on all our operations
and projects.
Annual Financial Statements
<AFS>
are prepared in accordance with the
International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS).
Operation profiles are compiled
for each of our mining operations
and provide a summary overview of
operating performance.
A dedicated annual reporting website,
www.aga-reports.com, hosts PDFs of the
full suite of these reports to facilitate ease
of access by, and communication with,
our stakeholders.
AngloGold Ashanti Limited’s 2017 suite of reports is made up
as follows:
M
MINE
RAL
RESOURCE
AND
ORE
RESERVE
AND
O
ORE
RESERVE
REPO
REPO
RT 2017
NOTICE OF
ANNU
UA
AL GENER
AL
MEET
MEET
ING
2017
ANNUAL
ANNUAL
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS 2017
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ABOUT OUR REPORTS CONTINUED
Directors’ statement of responsibility
The board of AngloGold Ashanti Limited (AngloGold Ashanti) and the Company’s executive
management consider the matters discussed in this report to be those that most influence
our ability to successfully achieve our strategic objectives, create value and manage the risks
we face, and believe that this report fairly records our performance in the past year.
The board, assisted by the Audit and Risk Committee and the Social, Ethics and
Sustainability Committee, is ultimately responsible for overseeing and confirming the integrity
and completeness of this
<IR>
and the entire suite of 2017 reports. The board, having
reviewed and applied its collective mind to the preparation, information and presentation
of this report, declared that this
<IR>
addresses all material issues and presents a fair and
balanced view of our integrated performance for the year ended 31 December 2017.
On the recommendation of the Audit and Risk Committee, the board approved this
<IR>
on
19 March 2018.
Sipho M Pityana
Rhidwaan Gasant
Chairman
Chairman: Audit and Risk Committee
Srinivasan Venkatakrishnan
Christine Ramon
Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer
Approvals and assurance
Several internal processes, including, among others, management assurance and internal audit
reviews of the information and data published in our reports, are conducted regularly. In addition,
our operations are subjected to risk-based, integrated, combined assurance reviews focusing on
commercial, safety and sustainability aspects of the business. The outcomes of these reviews and
external assurances, as well as of any independent technical reviews, provide reasonable assurance
to allow the board, on the recommendation of the Audit and Risk Committee, to determine the
effectiveness of the group’s internal control systems and procedures.
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Quebradona, Colombia
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CORPORATE PROFILE
AngloGold Ashanti,an international gold mining company with a
globally diverse, high-quality portfolio of operations and projects,
is headquartered in Johannesburg, South Africa. Measured by
production, AngloGold Ashanti is the third-largest gold mining
company in the world.
Our business
Our business activities span the full spectrum of
the mining value chain. Such activities include
mitigating our impact on the communities and
environments in which we operate. To maintain
and strengthen our social capital, we aim to
create sustainable value for shareholders,
employees, and social and business partners
through safe and responsible mining and
discipline in the allocation of capital.
Over the past five years, AngloGold Ashanti
has transformed itself by increasing efficiencies
and competitiveness, focusing on safety
and sustainability performance, improving
margins, containing operating and overhead
costs, and generating positive cash flows.
Given the current market environment and
the scrutiny of financial capital allocation, we
ensure responsible capital distribution, in line
with business requirements. We do this while
optimising internal expertise to aggressively
identify and implement operational efficiencies,
reducing overhead costs, improving capital
discipline and pursuing other business
improvement initiatives without compromising
safety. We continue our focus on debt
reduction to further strengthen our balance
sheet and on improving the quality of our
portfolio. This we aim to do by unlocking value
from existing operations, and developing
brownfields opportunities, the redevelopment
of the Obuasi mine, and other long-term
growth projects, including Colombia.
Our organisational and management
structure aligns with global best practice in
corporate governance. By using our human
capital efficiently, group support functions
cover planning and technical, strategy,
sustainability, finance, human resources, legal
and stakeholder relations. The planning and
technical functions focus on identifying and
managing opportunities, maintaining long-term
optionality, and ensuring the optimal use of our
intellectual capital through a range of activities
that include brownfields and greenfields
exploration as well as innovative research
focused on mining excellence.
Corporate status 2017
South Africa region restructured to
ensure sustainability of the business, as
a consequence of which, TauTona and
Savuka were placed into orderly closure,
while Moab Khotsong and Kopanang have
been sold, together with our interests in
the Nuclear Fuel Corporation (Nufcor)
and the Margaret Water Company. These
transactions were successfully concluded
on 28 February 2018
The feasibility study at the Obuasi Gold Mine
was completed. Agreements have been
reached with the government of Ghana for
the redevelopment of Obuasi, subject to
ratification by Ghana’s parliament
At Yatela, closure remains on track with
completion scheduled for 2021
All other assets remained fully operational
Disclosure refers to continuing operations
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Safety is our
first value.
We treat each
other with dignity
and respect.
We are accountable
for our actions
and undertake
to deliver on our
commitments.
We want the
communities and
societies in which we
operate to be better
off for AngloGold
Ashanti having
been there.
We value
diversity.
We respect the
environment.
OUR
VALUES
Overview
Business context
Strategy
Performance review
Accountability
Shareholder information
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AMERICAS
1 Argentina
   Cerro Vanguardia (92.5%)
2 Brazil
   Serra Grande
   AGA Mineração
3 Colombia
   Gramalote (51%)
   La Colosa
   Quebradona (93.5%)
SOUTH AFRICA
9 South Africa
Vaal River
Kopanang
Moab Khotsong
West Wits
Mponeng
TauTona
(3)
Surface Operations
(4)
9
8
2
3
1
10
7
6
5
4
Argentina
Colombia
DRC
Tanzania
Australia
Ghana
Guinea
Mali
South Africa
Brazil
AUSTRALASIA
10 Australia
Sunrise Dam
Tropicana (70%)
LEGEND
Operations        Greenfields projects
CONTINENTAL AFRICA
4 Guinea
Siguiri (85%)
5 Mali
Morila (40%)
(1)
Sadiola (41%)
6 Ghana
   Iduapriem
   Obuasi
(2)
7 DRC
Kibali (45%)
(1)
8 Tanzania
   Geita
LOCATION OF ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI’S
OPERATIONS
AND PROJECTS
CORPORATE PROFILE CONTINUED
OUR PORTFOLIO OF ASSETS
As at 31 December 2017, our portfolio of 17
operations and three projects in ten countries
included long-life, relatively low-cost operating
assets with differing orebody types, located in
key gold-producing regions. These operating
assets were supported by greenfields projects
and a focused exploration programme.
Our operations and projects are grouped
as follows:
South Africa
Vaal River, West Wits and
Surface Operations
International Operations
Continental Africa
Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC),
Ghana, Guinea, Mali and Tanzania
Americas
Argentina, Brazil and Colombia
Australasia
Australia
Percentages indicate the ownership interest held by AngloGold Ashanti. All operations
are 100%-owned unless otherwise indicated.
(1)
Morila and Kibali are managed and operated by Randgold Resources Limited
(2)
Obuasi remained on care and maintenance in 2017. The feasibility study was
completed and redevelopment of the mine is imminent
(3)
TauTona had its final blast on 15 September 2017, and has now been placed into
orderly closure
(4)
Surface Operations includes First Uranium SA, which owns Mine Waste Solutions
(MWS). MWS is managed and operated as a separate cash-generating unit
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Mponeng, South Africa
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CORPORATE PROFILE CONTINUED
Geographic distribution of shareholders
(as at 31 December 2017)
United States
South Africa
United Kingdom
Rest of Europe
Asia
• Ghana
Rest of world
%
40
7
3 1 4
29
16
Exploration
Our exploration programme aims to establish
an organic growth pipeline to enable us to
generate significant value over time.
We undertake greenfields and brownfields
exploration in both established and new
gold-producing regions through managed and
non-managed joint ventures, strategic alliances
and wholly-owned ground holdings. Our world-
class greenfields discoveries include La Colosa,
Gramalote and Quebradona (Nuevo Chaquiro)
in Colombia.
Our product
Once mined, gold ore is processed into doré
(unrefined gold bars) on site and dispatched
to precious metals refineries for refining to a
purity of at least 99.5%, in accordance with the
London Bullion Market Association’s standards
of ‘good delivery’. The refined gold bars are
then sold directly to bullion banks.
While gold is our principal product, several
by-products also make up a small proportion of
our manufactured capital output. By-products
are silver in Argentina, uranium in South Africa
and sulphuric acid in Brazil. In compliance with
all applicable legislation, great care is taken to
ensure the safe production, transportation and
storage of uranium and sulphuric acid, which
are hazardous materials. AngloGold Ashanti
complies with the International Atomic Energy
Agency’s (IAEA) safeguards regarding all its
uranium sales contracts and shipments. For
more information on uranium and its handling
process, see the South Africa regional review.
As of 1 March 2018, following the sale of the
Vaal River operations, which included the
uranium producing unit, AngloGold Ashanti will
no longer produce uranium.
Shareholders
AngloGold Ashanti is an independent gold
producer, with a diverse spread of shareholders
that includes some of the world’s largest financial
institutions – see
Shareholder Information
.
The government of Ghana also holds a 1.55%
stake in the company with the respective
national governments holding direct interests
in our operating subsidiary in Guinea and joint
ventures in the DRC and Mali. In Argentina,
Fomicruz, a state company in the province of
Santa Cruz, has an interest in Cerro Vanguardia.
The primary listing of the company’s ordinary
shares is on the JSE in South Africa. Its shares
(or depository receipts) are also listed on
the New York, Australian and Ghana stock
exchanges. More detailed information on our
listings on various stock exchanges is provided
in Shareholder Information on page 196.
At 31 December 2017, AngloGold Ashanti
had 410,054,615 ordinary shares in issue
and a market capitalisation of $4.18bn
(2016: $4.29bn). Post year-end, at 19 March
2018, the date on which this report was
approved by the board, the company’s market
capitalisation was $3.71bn.
Picture:
Serra Grande, Brazil
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It was a year in which the executive team,
once again oversaw the making good on its
commitments and continued execution of
the company’s strategy to deliver sustainable
improvements to cash flow and returns. This
consistency in delivery is a hallmark of a
strong leadership team and a deep bench of
management and functional talent. This has
allowed AngloGold Ashanti to meet each of its
operating and cost guidance metrics for the
past five years, whilst extending its trajectory
of long-term improvements in sustainability
metrics, namely environmental stewardship,
safety and the all-important engagement with
our stakeholders. The improvements were
AngloGold Ashanti Stakeholders,
It is my pleasure t oreflect on
2017, another eventful year in
our emerging-market gold-mining
universe and beyond.
made despite an increasingly volatile operating
and market environment.
Global context
It was a year in which the world grew used to
a steady flow of breaking news from the White
House in the US as President Donald J. Trump
settled into his new role. Across the Pacific,
North Korea proved up to the task of matching
the drumbeat of aggressive political rhetoric
emanating from Washington DC, while in
Europe, Brexit talks lurched from one impasse
to another, with little more certainty now than
a year ago on how the UK will leave the EU.
In Italy, Germany and Hungary, right-wing
populists made significant gains at the ballot
box, an ominous portent for political discourse
in the ‘developed world’.
Emerging markets were only marginally
less volatile. In the Middle East, a clutch of
Arab states, led by Saudi Arabia, severed
diplomatic ties with Qatar as part of broader,
regional hostilities against its one-time
ally Iran. This Cold War theme continued
elsewhere in the region as the multi-player
war in Syria, which has now drawn in Russia
and the US, raged on.
Brazil continued to reform its political arena
by going after corrupt elites, helping speed
its emergence from a brutal recession. In
Argentina, President Mauricio Macri pressed
ahead with unpopular, but necessary reforms.
In South Africa, in the days before Christmas,
Cyril Ramaphosa wrested control of the
governing African National Congress (ANC)
from Jacob Zuma and his loyalists. Only weeks
into the new year, Zuma was forced by the
ANC to resign as president of the country,
ushering in a new era of hope and economic
recovery, after a decade of wanton corruption
and mismanagement which took the country
to the brink of financial ruin. This was a victory
for the country’s independent media and
civil society, which had exposed so-called
State Capture and called for his resignation.
Importantly, it was also a vindication of
the strength and robust structure of its
constitutional democracy.
Meanwhile, most major asset classes –
equities, bonds, commodities, property,
among others – continued to rise to dizzying
heights, fuelled by low interest rates. The
consensus emerging from the World Economic
Forum meeting in Davos in January of this
year, was that the world is primed for a period
of synchronised growth, turbo-charged by
sweeping tax cuts in the US and long-awaited
market reforms in France.
The US Federal Reserve continued its efforts
to normalise monetary policy, raising interest
rates in three 25 basis point increments to
1.50%. This did little to dampen market
enthusiasm, as many traditional ways of
pricing risk appear to have been abandoned
CHAIRMAN’S LETTER
Sipho Pityana
Chairman
Consistency
in delivery
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CHAIRMAN’S LETTER CONTINUED
– or at least forgotten – by investors engaged
in an insatiable search for yield. For evidence,
look no further than Argentina, a country with
a history of defaults over the past century,
which managed to issue a 100-year bond.
In June, a month after a soldiers’ mutiny in
the Ivory Coast, and only six years after the
West African country’s previous default, the
country completed a spectacularly successful
debt issue that was almost ten times
oversubscribed. It finally issued $1.25 billion
of 16-year bonds with a 6.25 percent rate and
625 million euros of eight-year notes yielding
5.125 percent. These are historically low
borrowing costs that demonstrate the market
appetite for yield above all else.
Volatile times
All of this is to say that we live in volatile times,
with unprecedented economic and market
conditions that are likely to create additional
political and market volatility when these
trends start to revert to the long-term mean.
As countries and economies buffeted by these
forces try to adjust, we should be prepared for
unforeseen repercussions.
As they most often do, threats to the bullish
outlook on world markets have already
started to emerge. The US has announced
punitive tariffs on steel and aluminium imports,
the first salvo in a trade war that will have
repercussions far and wide. Inflation has
started to raise its head as price increases
start to nose upward toward the US target
range, after flatlining for years.
Staying the course on strategy
Gold is responding well to these external
factors, shrugging off the panic of rising
interest rates that have kept a lid on prices for
the past four or five years. It seems – for now
at least – that among gold investors the need
for protection from rising inflation is beating out
the fear of higher US rates, with the gold price
on average flat through 2017, finishing the year
strongly. It has continued that trend through
the first quarter of 2018.
Notwithstanding this helpful tailwind from the
gold price, the board is clear that it will not
relax the imperative for vigilance with respect
to the executives’ prudent management of
the business, which has been exemplary
since the severe downturn in the gold market
in 2013. You will read in the CEO letter, and
elsewhere in this report, that the management
of the company is more focused than ever on
ensuring continued pursuit of our strategic
objectives. This means intensifying scrutiny of
costs, exploring ways to make our operations
more productive and efficient, strengthening
our balance sheet where possible, and making
further improvements to our portfolio.
As the board, we are in full support of the
executive’s view that the best way to manage
market risk in the long-term is to be ruthless in
our allocation of capital – ceaselessly searching
out ways to improve our portfolio and extend
the life of our existing assets, at reasonable
cost, through the development of project
options that generate returns above our hurdle
rates. Following this strategic path to long-term
self-sufficiency has not always been easy. We
have not issued new equity to the market for
the past eight years, relying instead on ‘self-
help’ to effect structural improvements to our
portfolio and to strengthen our balance sheet
through the reduction of our net debt by almost
a third. Only by effectively utilising our capital
and producing superior project returns can we
hope to remain a sustainable gold producer
than can offer acceptable returns to investors
and strong leverage to the gold price.
We are proud to have achieved this through a
combination of cash generation, cost savings
and asset sales. Operating cash generation
from the business remains strong and long-
term optionality continues to improve.
We made the difficult call during 2017 to
restructure our South African portfolio, selling the
unprofitable Kopanang mine, and our prized –
but relatively short-life – Moab Khotsong asset,
and put the unprofitable TauTona mine into
orderly closure. This was a difficult decision for
the company given the job losses we faced at
the start of the restructuring process, which were
subsequently saved through the asset sales.
This will reduce our South African business to
less than 15% of production, but allowed us
to shed loss-making ounces, whilst creating
additional flexibility in our balance sheet. We
have also decided to move ahead to redevelop
our Obuasi Gold Mine in Ghana, with a plan that
we believe is robust, practical and appropriately
conservative in arriving at the attractive returns
that we anticipate from the project.
Local risk
On a more region-specific basis, we continue
to see the normal ebb and flow of jurisdictional
risk across our portfolio. Australia’s gold
industry showed solidarity in helping rebuff
repeated attempts by the state government in
Western Australia to hike royalties and levy a
super-profits tax, ultimately triumphing with the
argument that punitive taxes and constantly
changing legislation are severely detrimental to
the long-term sustainability of capital-hungry
mine investment.
We have seen encouraging improvements in
Ghana, where a new administration elected
on an anti-corruption ticket in late 2016, has
created an environment more conducive to
inward investment. Our decision to press
ahead on the Obuasi redevelopment is on
one hand based on a sound technical study,
and on the other, the strong support from the
government and local authorities in providing
a welcoming environment for job-creating
investment with several positive effects for that
economy – a true win-win situation.
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CHAIRMAN’S LETTER CONTINUED
South Africa, too, has made decisive moves
in the right direction to attract investment by
promising to root out public mismanagement
and corruption, and to reduce the legal and
regulatory uncertainty that in recent years has
caused massive damage to its economy.
In Tanzania, President John P. Magafuli
has, since his election in 2016, made some
important steps toward introducing greater
accountability in the public service, rooting
out mismanagement and corruption, and
prioritising the progress of the country to
middle-income status by 2025. As one of the
largest taxpayers in the country, we are in
strong support of this overarching objective,
given the obvious benefits that growth and
added stability bring to all investors active
in the country. The release in July of a suite
of new laws governing the extractive sector
has however created some uncertainty for
investors, who in turn have penalised the
valuation of assets in the country. The implied
value in the market of our Geita mine has
suffered as a result. We have reached out to
the government of Tanzania with the hope of
initiating a discussion that will help clarify the
co-existence of the new laws and regulations
with our pre-existing Mine Development
Agreement, which guaranteed us certain
fiscal stability when we first committed billions
of dollars of capital investment to Tanzania.
It is important that such dialogue happens
and, we trust it will afford us the means to
provide certainty to our shareholders, funders
and employees; and to ensure the ongoing
investment in the future of that business, an
outcome that will benefit all stakeholders.
Likewise, in the neighbouring Democratic
Republic of the Congo, the new Mining Code
has also created uncertainty with respect to
how the new law will be harmonised with the
guarantee of stability which was contained in
the previous Mining Code. We are, with our
joint venture partner and operator, and our
industry peers seeking an engagement with
the government, ahead of the publication
of the Regulations that will govern the
implementation of the new law.
The biggest requirements for the large, long-term
capital commitments that mining needs, is good
governance, regulatory certainty and the timeous
refund of corporate and indirect tax refunds,
which are important to ongoing reinvestment.
Equally, though, we are mindful that there
must be a quid pro quo, with lasting benefit
provided to the countries which allow us to
extract their mineral wealth. We are working
hard to ensure improved linkages from our
operations to the broader economy through
specific focus on localisation of skills and a
commitment for an increasing proportion of
our total expenditure towards procurement
from local businesses.
Our Remuneration Report provides a wealth
of detail on the strides made in these areas,
particularly in our Continental Africa business
which, notwithstanding its growth in recent
years, has more than halved its complement
of expatriate staff. We have also placed added
emphasis on economic development initiatives
that will help incubate the very businesses that
over the long term can supply our needs and
those of the broader business community in
our host countries.
Dividend
In line with the approved dividend policy, the
board has applied its discretion in adjusting
the 2017 free cash flow, pre-growth capital
expenditure metric for the $49m abnormal
South African retrenchment costs paid and
had approved a dividend of ZAR 70 cents per
share (approximately 6 US cents) per share.
Looking forward
As we look ahead to 2018, we will work
to ensure continued follow-through on our
strategic objectives and our ongoing work
to release latent value in this company. That
requires, among others, continued diligence
in extracting – in a safe, sustainable way –
as much benefit from the natural resources
we mine as possible, while demonstrating
the equitable sharing of these benefits with
all stakeholders. As ever, we also keep a
close eye on a range of strategic initiatives
that can complement those ongoing,
fundamental improvements.
Board and management
In 2017, the board bid a fond farewell to
Professor Wiseman Nkuhlu, who has made
an invaluable contribution and provided wise
counsel to the company over the years. I thank
him on behalf of the board and the company
for his support throughout the years. In April,
we then welcomed Sindiswa Zilwa, as a non-
executive director. Sindi is well regarded in the
areas of accounting, auditing and business
management, with extensive board and audit
committee experience in the public and private
sectors, traits that will benefit us.
In closing, I’d like to thank our CEO, Venkat,
his executive management team, and
everyone throughout the organisation, for
their close adherence to AngloGold Ashanti’s
Values, which remain non-negotiable.
This absolute commitment to the ethical
prosecution of our overall strategy and
business plans, makes the job of chairing the
board of this company, one that I relish. I also
thank my board colleagues for their diligence
and commitment in overseeing the business.
Sipho M Pityana
Chairman
19 March 2018
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HIGHLIGHTS OF THE YEAR
Fatalities
6
11
7
7
8
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Safety is a journey, rather than a destination,
as we continue on the path to eliminating all
injuries from our mines while intensifying and
continually improving safety practices.
New safety benchmarks were set in 2017
– three consecutive, fatality-free were
achieved quarters for the first time; posting
349 days passed in South Africa without
a fatality. International Operations set a
record of 495 days without a fatality on
28 January 2018. Mponeng – the world’s
deepest mine – passed 2 million shifts
without a fatality; and TauTona marked
more than a year without a fatality.
The South Africa region received the
MineSAFE award recognising AngloGold
Ashanti for the most improved safety
performance year-on-year. Regrettably, this
performance was followed by a series of
seismic-related incidents in the second
half of the year when we lost seven of
our colleagues.
For the second consecutive year, Geita was
declared the overall winner in the mining
sector by the Tanzanian Occupational Safety
and Health Authority (OHSA). Iduapriem was
recognised as one of Ghana’s safest mines at
an awards ceremony in Accra in November.
In improving our capability to respond
to safety risks, our focus remains on
embedding and integrating safety into our
business processes.
All-injury frequency rate
(per million hours worked)
7.36*
7.18
7.49
7.71
7.48
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
* 7.15 if adjusted for the impact of the earthquake,
that occured in August 2014
Safety is our
first value!
Picture:
Sunrise Dam, Australia
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Safety
Production
Employees
Free cash flow
Costs
Capital expenditure
Environment
Community
Overview
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Strategy
Performance review
Accountability
Shareholder information
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CEO’S REVIEW
Srinivasan Venkatakrishnan:
Chief Executive Officer
This is a pursuit that is as rewarding as it is
challenging, particularly in a market as volatile
as the one in which we operate. The successes
that we have enjoyed would not have been
possible without the excellent team we have
assembled here at AngloGold Ashanti.
Consistency, reliability, capital
discipline and delivery
For those who are not familiar with our
company, it’s worth taking a quick step back
to tell you a little about ourselves. We are the
world’s largest and most diverse emerging-
market gold producer, with operations in nine
countries, spanning South America, South
Africa, Continental Africa and Australia. We
have a strong project pipeline in the short,
medium and long term, which is kept stocked
by a world-class exploration programme
around our mine sites and Colombia, the tenth
country in which we have a presence. We are
focused on returns – with investment expected
to deliver returns at least in the mid- to high-
teens through the cycle. Strict capital discipline
is our mantra, and we have not diluted our
shareholders by issuing new equity since
2010, when we extinguished a large, legacy
hedge position.
We have worked hard to make consistency
and reliable delivery on our commitments, the
hallmark of AngloGold Ashanti over the past
five years. To that end, production, costs and
capital have either been met, or improved on
our market guidance every year. This record
demonstrates our ability to effectively manage
the headwinds and volatility that come with a
single-commodity, emerging market portfolio.
I believe that this predictability is the absolute
minimum requirement to achieve the rerating
of our equity, and we will continue to
ensure that we set challenging targets and
then provide the right environment for our
operators to meet them.
We continue to place a premium on capital
discipline. Notwithstanding a muted gold price
over the past five years, we have worked
on our efficiencies and margins to generate
healthy cash flows from the business, which
we’ve supplemented with some asset sales
as we’ve actively managed our balance
sheet and our portfolio. This combination has
allowed us not only to pay taxes and royalties
of $1.5bn over the past five years alone, but
to reinvest inward to improve the portfolio,
notably through $4.8bn in ongoing sustaining
capital as well as self-financing the $1.8bn
development of two new, tier one assets in
Tropicana and Kibali.
In looking at the funding of the business,
we’ve favoured self-financing our obligations.
Our legacy debt position, which we’ve
brought down by more than a third over
the past five years, has consumed about
$1 billion in interest payments and other
costs, while total dividends have accounted
for about a fifth of that. Importantly, we’ve
done all of that without going to shareholders
to give us an equity top up at any time in the
past eight years, putting us in an increasingly
exclusive club.
Going forward – and obviously depending
on the gold price – we see the potential to
further improve returns to shareholders as
our operating cash flows improve, while still
maintaining the integrity of the balance sheet.
Strategy – steady as she goes
Our strategy has remained steady over the
past five years, with our focus on safety,
active portfolio management and tightly
managing cost and capital to keep our
It is my pleasure to reflect on
another year of delivery on our
commitments, as we continue to
pursue our strategy of building a
sustainable, self-financing gold
producer that can create value for
stakeholders over the long term.
Consistency,
reliability,
discipline
and delivery
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balance sheet robust enough to handle any
market environment. We have continued to
invest in the long-term health and sustainability
of this business, through sustaining capital
expenditure, exploration, life-extension and
margin improvement projects and some
modest production growth.
All of these business pillars support our central
objective of improving cash flow and returns,
on a sustainable basis.
Safety remains our first priority. It was one of
the true highlights that, in the first half of the
year, we managed to record 349 days without
an operating fatality at any of our mines. That
includes the ultra-deep operations here in
South Africa.
We have shown what is possible, with
Mponeng – the world’s deepest mine –
passing 2 million shifts without a fatality.
TauTona marked more than a year without a
workplace death, which I’m happy to say is
a feat that a number of our operations can
now claim. In fact, our entire International
Operations passed 495 days with no fatalities
– a truly remarkable achievement. We also
ended the year with another improvement in
our all injury frequency rate.
Similarly, I cannot articulate the disappointment
that we didn’t extend that further, after a series
of seismic events ended that run in the second
half of the year in South Africa. In the end,
we lost seven of our colleagues to workplace
accidents during 2017. My sincere and
heartfelt condolences go out to the families
and loved ones of those who passed on.
While we can celebrate the progress in many
areas, our safety performance fell short of our
own goals and we continue to search for ways
to improve. Safety is a journey, rather than a
destination. It’s a point we never forget, as
we continue on the path to eliminating injuries
from our mines.
Our teams have also been exceptionally busy
integrating our values into the execution of
our strategy, with an enormous amount of
work done on the environmental and social
elements of our business that are crucial to
our ability to maintain our social licences to
operate. This work includes the community
engagement that is so important in ensuring
we understand the needs of our employees,
our host governments and communities. It
also includes the design of investments in
areas that not only mitigate the impacts of
mining, but also make a lasting improvement
in the lives of the people in the towns, regions
and countries in which we operate. There are
initiatives underway in public health, economic
development, education, and water and
sanitation, to name a few. The detail of this
work, and also our overarching strategy in this
regard, is contained in a separate
<SDR>
,
which I encourage you to read.
CEO’S REVIEW CONTINUED
Production
(Moz)
4,6
4,4
4,2
4,0
3,8
3,6
3,4
Actual result
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Original financial year guidance range
All-in sustaining cost
($/oz)
1,150
1,100
1,050
1,000
950
900
850
Original financial year guidance range
Actual result
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Capital expenditure
($m)
2,200
1,800
1,400
1,000
600
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Actual result
Original financial year guidance range
Five years meeting or beating output guidance while restructuring the portfolio
Five years meeting or beating guidance on costs and capital despite inflation
and volatile local currencies
Performance against guidance
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Highlights and lowlights
Looking back at 2017, there are several
highlights, and some lowlights.
Legislative and regulatory uncertainty continue
to be one of the most pressing concerns
facing this industry. In Tanzania, the ongoing
lack of clarity over how a suite of new laws
and regulations will impact the mining sector
– including those companies operating with
clear mine development agreements. The
lingering uncertainty has penalised the value
of investments in the extractive sector, as
equity investors have voted with their feet.
In the Democratic Republic of the Congo,
the promulgation of a new mining code has
caused significant destruction of value as
investors weigh up the attractiveness of
deploying new capital, against the risk of
shifting legislative goalposts. And in South
Africa, the reviewed Mining Charter – replete
with its contradictory legal provisions,
lack of sufficient engagement and litany of
punitive prescripts – has thankfully been
suspended, pending a negotiation with the
new government leadership, though not before
causing significant damage to investment in
the country.
We will continue to engage with governments
across our portfolio, to explain the need
for consistency and certainty, and also to
communicate the value proposition of having
a reputable, modern extractive industry that
can leverage real benefit to host communities
and countries.
There were several highpoints during the year.
We saw our investments across the portfolio
helping to deliver production growth at 4%.
Cash flows were also strong. We managed
to more or less break even on this basis,
notwithstanding the previously flagged higher
capital expenditure during the year, as we put
money to work internally, extending the life of
our best assets and improving margins across
the portfolio where possible. Our suite of high-
return brownfields projects all stayed well on
track and within our budget projections. We
also funded the restructuring in South Africa.
A look at our Mineral Resource and Ore
Reserve statement this year will show that we
managed to offset almost all depletion through
production, with an Ore Reserve of 49.5Moz,
despite the strong production performance.
Importantly, we have kept a conservative
$1,100/oz price at which we calculate our
Ore Reserve. Notable, too, is our maiden Ore
Reserve of 1.8Moz in Colombia, which we
believe will be the first of many more over time,
as we start to bring this important jurisdiction
to account.
CEO’S REVIEW CONTINUED
Delivering on our commitments
Significant progress has been made as we restructure the South African
operations and move forward with the redevelopment of Obuasi
Further
improved
safety
and
sustainability
performance
Advance
low capital,
high return
brownfields
opportunities
Continue
investment
to
enhance
margins
and
cash flow
Extend
asset
lives
through
focused
exploration
Maintain
balance
sheet
flexibility
Advance
South Africa’s
operational
turnaround
and
restructuring
Revisit
Obuasi
feasibility
study
; assess
all options
Move
Colombia
projects
up value
curve; reduce
holding cost
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CEO’S REVIEW CONTINUED
The strong overall operating and financial
performance in 2017 – which is unpacked in
detail in this report and in Christine’s CFO’s
review, in particular – helped us declare a
dividend again since resuming payments
in 2016, answering some of the questions
around our ability to reinvest and offer a direct
return, albeit a modest one. Just to repeat
what I said last year, the dividend really is
a way of instilling capital discipline into the
business, giving back the first slice of free
cash to shareholders before reinvestment for
growth. It is akin to a shareholder’s royalty.
We hope to improve this over time, as we
pursue our strategy and focus closely on
improving efficiencies, cost management and
appropriate investment in the enhancement of
the portfolio.
Scorecard
At the beginning of 2017, we shared an
ambitious list of priorities, and we covered
good ground in fulfilling those commitments.
While we saw improvement in our key
safety indicators, it is important that we
keep continued focus on the workplace
fatalities that remain a feature in our business,
particularly in South Africa. And while we take
encouragement from the new benchmarks we
set, we are more committed now than ever in
applying every tool at our disposal to eliminate
injuries – and especially fatalities – from our
work sites.
We saw improved adjusted EBITDA margins
and the exploration success mentioned above,
which helped offset most of our depletion.
Colombia is edging up the value curve at a
lower cost, as promised a year ago.
We made strong progress in restructuring
our business in South Africa, agreeing the
sale of the Moab Khotsong and Kopanang
mines, and associated infrastructure, and
taking the tough decision to place TauTona
into orderly closure to curb unsustainable
losses. The decision to part with these assets
was difficult, given the job losses we faced
at the start of the restructuring process, but
the majority of these jobs were subsequently
saved in fulfilment of the terms of the asset
sales. We also saw Moab Khotsong’s
future being best served under different
ownership, given that our own competing
capital requirements would probably mean
that Moab’s Zaaiplaats life extension project
would be less likely to be approved within
an appropriate time, as part of AngloGold
Ashanti’s global portfolio.
The sale of Moab Khotsong to Harmony
Gold Mining Company Limited for $300m
was agreed in October and concluded post
year-end at the end of February. The sale
of Kopanang to Heaven-Sent SA Sunshine
Investment Company Limited for R100m,
which agreed to purchase the mine and
the accompanying plant, rescued the site
from closure and helped save as many as
3,000 jobs. TauTona, where shaft-sinking
commenced in the late 1950s, was placed into
orderly closure at the end of 2017.
All of the costs of these restructurings, including
the first tranche of retrenchment costs paid
to employees, were self-funded. Gross sale
proceeds of R3.8bn have already been put to
work in reducing our borrowings in South Africa
and so further improving our financial flexibility.
But perhaps the most notable point to be
made is our decision to move ahead on the
redevelopment of Obuasi in Ghana. This is
a fundamentally re-engineered project that
we believe is one of the more attractive new
developments, from a return and capital
intensity perspective.
Obuasi
It bears taking a moment to explain our
decision to move ahead on Obuasi, which
has had a checkered operating history since
we took control of it in 2004, following the
business combination with Ashanti Goldfields.
I’ve always said that you can’t change the tyre
of a car while it’s in motion. We learned this
lesson after years of trying to operate the old,
labour intensive and inefficient Obuasi, while
simultaneously trying to make a fundamental
change to its mode of operation.
Instead of trying to transform a labour-intensive
operating asset into a modern, mechanised
operation while it was on the go, we decided
to take it down to limited operating mode
Picture:
Obuasi, Ghana
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CEO’S REVIEW CONTINUED
in 2014, retrench the entire workforce and
start from scratch. We’ve now done that,
and with the benefit of three years, we’ve
studied every aspect of the project – from
the geology to the labour model, and from
mining and environmental management to
social responsibility. We now have strong
government support, evidenced by a suite of
agreements covering the redevelopment and
ongoing operations, and we believe now is the
right time to push ahead.
So, let’s look at the fundamentals. Obuasi is a
tier one asset with a 20-year-plus life that we
expect to have in production by the end of next
year. It has best-in-class capital intensity, with
approximately $450m to $500m in initial project
capital (excluding pre-production capital of
$64m) needed to give us an annual production
rate over life of 400,000oz – 450,000oz. Margins
are good, too, with all-in sustaining costs
estimated to average around $800/oz over the
mine life.
It has high grades, an elusive quality in short
supply these days. The orebody averages 8.1g/t
of gold, which is impressive by any standard.
It’s also big, with about 5.9Moz of Ore Reserve.
The Mineral Resource is 34.1Moz, giving us
scalability in production or life, over the project
life. Total production is expected to be 8.6Moz
over 21 years, with scope for optimisation and
life extension during that period.
The project capital will be phased, with 25% of it
spent this year, 55% next year and the remainder
in 2020. Of course, the early production – first
gold is expected at the end of 2019 – will help
lower the cash call on the company over that
time. And finally, the returns are good. We expect
payback in less than 6.5 years, and to be cash
positive from year four. At gold prices ranging
from $1,100 to $1,240/oz, the internal rate of
return ranges from 16% to 23%.
1
Pipeline
A pipeline of real options is critical if you don’t
want to run out of road in two or three years,
and be forced to turn to expensive mergers
or acquisitions to stay in the game. While
Obuasi is the largest and most visible part of
our current pipeline, we are fortunate to have
a wealth of other options that we continue to
replenish and develop, as the case may be.
In the short term, the Siguiri hard rock project,
Mponeng Phase 1 and the Kibali ramp-up
are delivering both production and margin
growth, together with mine life extension.
In the medium term, Obuasi sits alongside the
Tropicana Long Island open-pit expansion, which
will deliver the next phase of improvements for
our cornerstone Australian operation.
A little further out, the Gramalote project
and the high grade copper/gold project at
Quebradona, will deliver value from Colombia,
while the Sadiola Sulphides project in Mali and
Phase 2 of Mponeng in South Africa remain
USEFUL LINKS
1
See also Regional reviews for more details
2018
DELIVERABLES
New quality ounces
Lower costs profile
Extended LOM
Siguiri hard rock project
Extends LOM, enhances net asset value
2018-2020E Average:
c.355k oz @ AISC $910/oz
Mponeng Phase 1
Access higher grades
2018-2020E Average:
c.268k oz @ AISC $1,105/oz
Kibali underground development
Extends LOM, improves cost
2018-2020E Average:
c.340k oz* @ AISC $700/oz
2019
DELIVERABLES
New production
Enhanced margins
Ore Reserve additions
Obuasi start redevelopment
20+ year LOM, attractive returns
2020-2022E Average:
c.350koz @ AISC $800/oz
Tropicana – Long Island
Enhance margins, extend LOM
2018-2020E Average:
c.330k oz @ AISC $950/oz
Gramalote development
Attractive returns in a new area
Feasibility study underway
OPTIONS BEYOND
2020
Expansion opportunities
Potential for new development
Value-creating exploration
Sadiola sulphides project
High return, LOM extension
Certain government agreements required
Quebradona development
Prefeasibility study by early 2019
Maiden Ore Reserve declaration
Mponeng Phase ll
Mine life extension
* Attributable
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CEO’S REVIEW CONTINUED
options for us in the longer term. The projects
are all detailed in the Regional review section
elsewhere in this report.
Outlook: 2018 commitments
The CFO’s review will also take a detailed
look at our guidance, but allow me to provide
a high-level overview. We expect modest
improvements in production (from our new
base) and also in all-in sustaining costs, driven
by improving efficiencies and lower sustaining
capital expenditure as some of our brownfields
investments near completion and begin to
deliver. Our International Operations team
is hard at work on an intervention to further
improve efficiencies and reduce costs, notably
by benchmarking each of their key operating
elements at every site, to global best practice.
By doing that, we will better understand the
potential of each orebody and each plant, from
a production and cost perspective. I urge you
to watch our performance in the next year and
beyond, to see how much more we can deliver
from the business for the benefit of
all stakeholders.
We have a clear set of priorities ahead of
us. We will work to ensure the optimisation
of the remaining surface and support
businesses in South Africa, to ensure they
match our smaller production base.
We will continue our engagement with
our hosts in Tanzania, to find the requisite
clarity around the legislative and regulatory
environment. We will, to be clear, be looking
for a pathway that ensures the long-term
viability of an asset that is important not only to
us, but to Tanzania as a whole.
In the DRC, we believe that the recently
promulgated Mining Code will disincentivise
new investment. We are working with our
joint venture partner and peers in the industry,
in engaging with the government to ensure
issues in the current agreement and other
relevant matters are appropriately catered
for in the regulations that will govern the
implementation of the Code.
We will, as always, continue to look for ways
to unlock latent value from within our portfolio,
while advancing our exciting set of projects to
completion – on budget and on schedule.
And finally, we will ensure that we do justice
to the spectacular high-grade orebody at
Obuasi which, for decades, has been waiting
to be modernised and capitalised in the
way that we’re now proposing – to ensure
a profitable, long-life, high-margin gold
mining operation.
We’ll report back next year – as we always do
– on progress against each of these tasks.
Conclusion
In closing, I’d like to thank the shareholders
and lenders who own and finance the activities
of this business, for their continued loyalty
and support. We are committed to prudently
managing this business in order to create
long-term value. To our host governments and
communities – as well as their representatives
in civil society – we are mindful that you
provide our licence to operate. We renew our
commitment to working closely with you to
realise value and to ensure that we will endure
beyond the lives of our operations and to do
what we can to elevate that pledge beyond
simple corporate platitude into a tangible benefit
that can be spread as widely as possible.
To the AngloGold Ashanti team – from
our Chairman Sipho Pityana, the Board
of Directors, the executive team, to each
and every employee and contractor in the
business – I thank you for your guidance and
support and doing so much more than just
simply showing up to work each day; your
commitment and initiative are truly humbling
and I remain grateful for your unstinting effort.
Srinivasan Venkatakrishnan
Chief Executive Officer
19 March 2018
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BUSINESS
CONTEXT
SECTION 2
We explain our business in context and how
we use our resource inputs to deliver desired
outcomes, while managing the impacts
and related material issues to achieve our
intended outputs.
Business model – creating value
20
Material concerns and our external environment
24
Stakeholder engagement and material issues
29
People are the business
36
Picture:
Cerro Vanguardia, Argentina
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BUSINESS MODEL – CREATING VALUE
We do not conduct our business in isolation. We operate within the
global environment where external factors, can impact our ability to
create and deliver sustained value. These factors include:
Rigorous, risk management
involves identifying and
managing the risks and
mitigating their effects.
Exploration
Finding, identifying and
evaluating, economically
viable gold deposits
Mine development
Establishing the necessary
infrastructure to access
deposits via vertical shafts
and decline ramps
(in underground mining)
or material stripping
(in open-pit mining)
Mining
Extracting the gold-bearing
ore – either from deep-level
underground mines or from
shallow, open-pits –
and transporting it to the
gold plants
Processing
Processing the ore mined
to extract the gold, which
is smelted to produce doré
(unrefined gold bars),
and any by-products that
may occur
Refining
Refining the doré to a
specified level of purity of
at least 99.5% to produce
gold bullion that is sold to
international bullion banks
Rehabilitation and closure
Rehabilitating and restoring
the land for alternative
sustainable economic
uses. This is part of the
closure process that begins
once all the gold-bearing
ore in a deposit has been
economically mined or
is depleted
AngloGold Ashanti’s core business, the production of gold, involves a pipeline of activities:
OPERATING CONTEXT AND RISK MANAGEMENT
To create value for our shareholders, employees and society (communities, governments) by safely, responsibly and profitably exploring
for, mining and marketing our products. Our primary focus is gold, but we will pursue value-creating opportunities in other minerals
where we can use our existing assets, skills and experience to deliver value.
OUR
MISSION
See Material concerns and our external environment
See Managing and mitigating risks
Supply-demand dynamics in the gold market
Global economies and capital markets, especially US interest rates
Exchange rates
Regulatory changes and political environment
Availability of natural resources
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BUSINESS MODEL – CREATING VALUE CONTINUED
INPUTS
… use various capital inputs, such as
people, to develop and implement the
technology necessary to discover gold-
bearing ore bodies, to evaluate their
economic viability. These people have the
necessary skills and equipment to develop
and operate our mines.
OUTPUTS
… produce gold and other by-products
(silver, uranium and sulphuric acid) which we
sell to generate income. We also generate
waste which is responsibly stored and/or
disposed of.
IMPACTS
… manage the impact of our business
activities and maximise efficiencies in the
use of inputs to reduce and mitigate the
effects on the environment, communities, or
on the people with whom we work.
OUTCOMES
… deliver on our strategic objectives
to operate as efficiently as possible, to
generate sustainable cash flow and returns,
and to distribute the value created to
our stakeholders.
In conducting our business, we...
In line with our strategic objectives, we optimise the use of various types of capital to enhance the outcomes achieved by our activities.
Picture:
Geita, Tanzania
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BUSINESS MODEL
– CREATING VALUE
CONTINUED
THE CAPITALS
EMPLOYED TO
CREATE VALUE
Optimising our use of
various forms of capital,
enhancing outcomes and
managing trade-offs
Picture:
Mponeng, South Africa
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NATURAL
CAPITAL
N
FINANCIAL
CAPITAL
F
MANUFACTURED
CAPITAL
M
HUMAN AND
INTELLECTUAL
CAPITAL
H
SOCIAL
CAPITAL
S
Overview
Business context
Strategy
Performance review
Accountability
Shareholder information
background image
BUSINESS
MODEL
CONTINUED
OUTPUTS
2017
CONTINUED
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
OUTCOMES
IMPACTS
Milled and treated 83.8Mt of gold-bearing ore, yielding total attributable production of:
… and in the process:
GOLD
SILVER
URANIUM
3.8Moz
6.2Moz
SULPHURIC ACID
0.8Mlb
203t
GENERATED
102,964t
of waste (hazardous and non-hazardous,
excludes hydrocarbons) (2016: 100,549t)
DEPOSITED
89.8Mt
of tailings (2016: 85.5Mt)
PLACED
191.6Mt
of overburden and waste rock
(2016: 162.6Mt)
(2016: 3.6Moz)
(2016: 4.9Moz)
(2016: 0.8Mlb)
(2016: 195t)
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In this section, we consider external
issues that have, or could have, an
impact on our ability to create value
in the short, medium or long term;
that may prevent us from delivering
on our strategic objectives; and/or
which may influence our economic
viability and the sustainability of
our business.
Gold market
Investors added more gold to their
portfolios during the year as political and
macroeconomic uncertainty increased
and inflation expectations started to rise.
Positive momentum held for much of the
year, helping to offset the potentially negative
impact of expectations for further interest
rate increases in the US. The gold price
averaged $1,258/oz over the 12 months
compared with $1,249/oz in 2016. It
touched a low of $1,152/oz on 1 February
2017 and reached a high of $1,347/oz for
the year. The gold price closed off the year
MATERIAL CONCERNS
AND OUR EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
Jan 2017
Dec 2017
Average monthly gold price
January 2017 to December 2017 ($/oz)
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,400
Source: Bloomberg
Jan-Jun 2017
Average gold price
$1,238/oz
$1,276/oz
Jul-Dec 2017
Average gold price
at $1,306/oz. Continued gold investments
into portfolios, with inflows into gold-backed
exchange-traded funds totalled $8.2bn or
6.72Moz, compared with 14.18Moz in 2016.
Speculators increased their net long gold
position by 7.36Moz year-on-year on the Comex
commodity exchange, further underpinning the
positive sentiment in the gold market.
Global stock markets ended the year at or
near record highs. The MSCI All-Country World
Index gained 22% or $9 trillion, during 2017,
a new high, as global growth accelerated and
investors bet on continued improvements to
corporate earnings. Additionally, US president
Donald Trump’s tax reform policies and the
US Federal Reserve’s gradual approach to
normalising monetary policy further buoyed
equity markets. These record valuations
coincided with continued strength in most
other asset classes in developed markets,
including property, bonds and alternatives
like collectibles and cryptocurrencies, though
some of the enthusiasm over the latter has
waned in the new year.
Monetary policy tightening across the globe
pushed up global short-term bond yields while
long-term yields remained relatively flat. The
US Federal Reserve increased interest rates
three times during the year, by 25bps each
time, setting the target range between 1.25%
and 1.50%, while the Bank of England lifted its
benchmark rate during November for the first
time in a decade to 0.50% (from 0.25%). The
European Central Bank claimed victory over
deflation and signalled that its monetary policy
would become gradually less expansionary.
Bond markets remained strong as investors
from developed countries offering historically
low yields on government debt, sought to
bolster returns by investing in asset classes
with traditionally higher risk levels, including
emerging market sovereign debt. As a result,
emerging market currencies strengthened and
borrowing rates from these countries remain at
or near multi-year lows.
Even geopolitical concerns about a US-
led nuclear war with North Korea, political
upheaval in Europe with the Catalan separatist
movement in Spain, a continued swing to
the right in several EU Member states and
an inconclusive German election, failed to
dampen sentiment. Surprisingly, the global
volatility index is trading at historically low
levels, despite being impacted by all the
aforementioned political events.
The US dollar price of gold rose 13% from
the first to the last trading day of the year, its
biggest annual gain since 2010, outperforming
most major asset classes, other than stocks.
Aside from the tailwinds from geopolitical
uncertainty, gold received some support from
a weakening US dollar and elevated equity
valuations created concern over a potential
market correction. Debt investors were also
concerned about a record bull market that
was threatened by increasing prospect of
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MATERIAL CONCERNS
AND OUR EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
CONTINUED
a normalisation in rates. The geopolitical
instability further heightened investor
uncertainty and fuelled flows into gold, which
remains a hedge against these risks.
Central banks were also very active in the
gold market, with Russia increasing its
holdings, particularly in the last two months
of the year. The central banks remained an
important source of demand for gold and net
purchases by central banks recorded a gain
of 48% for 2017, up 123t to 381t compared
to 258t in 2016.
Jewellery demand
Jewellery consumption for 2017 was also
up 13% compared to 2016, with all major
regions recording year-on-year gains. India’s
jewellery consumption increased by 8% in the
last quarter of the year, helped by a surge in
sales during Dhanteras (the first day of Diwali)
and lower prices toward year end. Jewellery
fabrication also increased 5.5% in 2017 from
2016. Chinese demand slipped 2% year-on-
year, with ongoing losses in the pure gold
segment as consumer preferences continued
to shift towards more fashionable pieces with
lower gold content. It is worth adding that after
posting double-digit percentage declines on
average since its 2013 peak, China’s jewellery
offtake appeared to have finally stabilised in
2017. Total physical demand increased on an
annual basis, with physical demand up 10.6%
from 3,555.9t in 2016 to 3,931.6t in 2017.
Gold supply was broadly unchanged and
mine production rose fractionally to 3,268.7t
in 2017 (2016: 3,236.0t), while there was
net dehedging of 30.4t. Recycling levels
declined by 10% year-on-year to 1,160t
in 2017. Scrap volumes remained flat
year-on-year.
Capital markets
We entered 2017 in a subdued gold-
price environment and with higher capital
expenditure expected for the year as we
committed to investing in brownfields
projects to extend mine life and/or improve
margins from key assets. The South African
operations performed poorly during the first
quarter of the year, but recovered over the
remaining nine months. The International
Operations showed strong results
throughout the year, with good cost control
and projects that continue on schedule and
on budget.
Political uncertainty continued to spread
across many mining jurisdictions, particularly
with respect to fiscal and regulatory
uncertainty, with countries including the
Philippines, Ivory Coast, South Africa, Tanzania
and the DRC affected. Investors remained
wary of companies with significant exposure in
these jurisdictions and gravitated toward those
with production from countries perceived as
more stable.
Picture:
AGA Mineração, Brazil
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MATERIAL CONCERNS
AND OUR EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
CONTINUED
During the year, we focused on clarifying
the long-term benefit from our strict capital
allocation philosophy, which prioritises
self-sufficiency over the long term. We
also outlined the reinvestment programme,
prospects for growth from key assets
in coming years, details of Obuasi’s
redevelopment, and the benefits from
the restructured South African portfolio.
However, we believe that growing political
and regulatory uncertainty in the DRC and
Tanzania, as well as the impact of sluggish
VAT remittances on cash flows, remained a
significant drag on the valuation.
The group was able to deliver a strong
production result, robust cash generation from
operations, disciplined capital allocation, clear
delivery on our strategic objectives and the
payment of a second consecutive dividend,
after resuming dividend payments in 2016.
In South Africa, the operating environment
has improved. Two asset sales announced
in 2017 were finalised at the end of February
2018, and the prospect for greater regulatory
certainty improved with a change of guard
in both the Presidency and the Ministry
of Mineral Resources. In Ghana, the new
administration elected in late 2016 continued
to deliver on its anti-corruption and investor-
friendly promises made during the election.
Legacy issues: silicosis
Settlement negotiations between the
Occupational Lung Disease (OLD)
Working Group and the class action’s legal
representatives have reached an advanced
stage. The OLD Working Group represents
African Rainbow Minerals, Anglo American
South Africa, AngloGold Ashanti, Gold Fields,
Harmony and Sibanye-Stillwater. The class
action members are represented by Richard
Spoor Inc, Abrahams Kiewietz Inc and the
Legal Resources Centre.
Given progress made by the OLD Working
Group since 31 December 2016, AngloGold
Ashanti management has estimated, within
an acceptable range, AngloGold Ashanti’s
share of a possible settlement of the class
action claims and related costs. AngloGold
Ashanti has provided for this obligation and
recorded an expense of $63m for the year
ended 31 December 2017. The ultimate
outcome of these negotiations and the court
sanction of the agreement remains uncertain
and, accordingly, the provision is subject
to adjustment in the future. In view of this
progress, on 10 January 2018, in response
to a request from all parties involved in the
appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA)
in respect of the silicosis and tuberculosis
class action litigation, the Registrar of the
SCA postponed the hearing date of the
appeal until further notice. For more detail
and history on the silicosis class action see
notes to the
<AFS>
.
The OLD Working Group remains of the view
that achieving a comprehensive settlement
that is both fair to past, present and future
employees and sustainable for the sector, is
preferable to protracted litigation. To this end,
the companies have been holding settlement
talks with the lawyers acting for the workers
who filed the legal proceedings and are
confident that they could reach a settlement.
The OLD Working Group will continue with
its efforts to find common ground with all
stakeholders, including government, labour
and the claimants’ legal representatives. The
Group continues to assist the Medical Bureau
for Occupational Diseases (MBOD) and
Compensation Commissioner for Occupational
Diseases (CCOD), which are government
departments responsible for certification
and compensation of mineworkers with
OLD, to ensure effective administration of its
responsibilities in terms of the Occupational
Diseases in Mines and Works Act (ODMWA).
Regulatory environment
Regulatory changes and uncertainty
The sector is facing various legislative reforms,
some of which have resulted in increased
resource rents in certain of the jurisdictions
in which we operate. Some of the current
and/or proposed changes have come with
uncertainties which impact market perceptions
of the sector and the company.
Regulatory uncertainty was most pronounced in
South Africa, where a reviewed Mining Charter
was tabled (and subsequently withdrawn by
the new Ramaphosa administration for a further
consultative process); in Tanzania, where a new
suite of laws and regulations were gazetted;
and in the DRC, where an amended mining
code was enacted in March 2018. In Australia,
two attempts to hike royalties and apply a
windfall tax were rebuffed by the Western
Australian state legislature.
1
For details on
these see the Regional sections.
2
Elections are planned in the next 12-18 months
in certain of AngloGold Ashanti’s operating
jurisdictions, including Colombia, Mali, South
Africa and the DRC. The period before and
immediately after elections is often one of
heightened uncertainty as politicians campaign
to change key legislation and policy.
USEFUL LINKS
1
See Australasia in the Performance review
2
See Regional reviews
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MATERIAL CONCERNS
AND OUR EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
CONTINUED
Brazil began emerging from a painful
recession. Despite the country’s poor
economic growth and some public unrest,
AngloGold Ashanti’s operations continued to
operate normally. The company will continue
to lobby for policy beneficial to investment
in the industry, through the Brazilian
Mining Association.
In Colombia, the peace accord reached by
the government and the Fuerzas Armadas
Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC) in late
2016, was implemented in 2017 though its
progress was slowed down later in the year by
a Colombian Constitutional Court ruling to end
the ‘fast track’ mechanism for passing various
of its provisions.
Social licence to operate: competing for
resources and infrastructure
Mining often creates competition for
resources, such as land, water and electricity.
The challenge for mining companies is to
strike the right balance between successfully
conducting their operations while limiting,
mitigating or offsetting the negative impact on
the communities and societies in which they
operate. AngloGold Ashanti’s work towards
sustainable mining, including environmental
stewardship, is covered in the stakeholder
engagement section, under communities, and
is detailed in the
<SDR>
.
1
Water
Water remains a scarce resource and is an
increasingly critical social, environmental
and economic issue which demands careful
attention given that the company has
operations in areas that are water scarce
and others which are prone to torrential
rainfall during parts of the year. Efforts are
underway to proactively reduce consumption
by recycling water and using groundwater
draining into underground operations that
would otherwise be discharged. “Clean-
dirty” water separation principles are applied
and rainwater is diverted from operations to
the greatest extent possible. In 2017, Mali,
Tanzania, Ghana and Guinea experienced
regional droughts, although our operations
were not affected.
In addition to harvesting rainwater for our
operational needs, we also draw on three sources
of raw water: groundwater from borefields, or
water collecting in underground operations from
fissures and cracks; water purchased from utilities;
and, where permitted, limited water drawn (under
licence) from surface sources, such as rivers or
lakes. We continually work to optimise the use of
raw water in our operations, and ensure the safe
discharge of excess water. We recognise water
recycling as a key feature of water stewardship,
and we track water recycling efficiency. The
company’s raw water imports have increased by
3% year-on-year, mainly due to lower rainfall in
several of our operations which necessitated more
water imports. For water usage statistics see the
Five-year statistics in the Regional Performance
section
2
.
In Tanzania, an additional pipeline built to supply
water from Lake Victoria also provided access
to water for irrigation for many communities
and farmers alongside the pipeline’s path. In
Ghana, Iduapriem experienced abnormally low
rainfall, which required increased water transfer
from the Block 7 pit lake. Siguiri Mine in Guinea
required increased water from the Tinkisso River
due to poor rainfall.
In South Africa, management of extraneous
water from neighbouring mines is a key focus
area to protect AngloGold Ashanti’s own
operations downstream. In 2017, AngloGold
Ashanti adjusted the pH of acidic water
draining from the abandoned Blyvooruitzicht
mine, which allowed it to be used in mining
and gold processing circuits and offsetting
fresh water imports to the operation.
Electricity
Most of AngloGold Ashanti’s energy
requirements are generated from fossil fuels,
either purchased from utilities or generated
by its operations. A minor percentage of the
energy used is sourced from hydropower, with
Brazil and the DRC most notable in this regard.
AngloGold Ashanti’s energy consumption is
8.9% lower since 2013, as a result of cost
savings, energy efficiency initiatives and
reduced number of operations. More than
95% of the company’s greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions arise from energy consumption.
Approximately 70% of 2017 GHG emissions
arose from the South African operations
due to use of emission-intensive coal-based
electricity, purchased from the national utility.
Energy efficiency is a key element in the
South Africa region’s strategy. Some of the
energy reduction efforts include energy
management and reporting processes,
together with various efficiency projects across
all operations. Additionally, in South Africa,
back-up generators for disaster recovery are
in place to ensure employee safety in case of
an emergency and to prevent infrastructural
damage during outages. Over the years,
annual energy intensity has improved
consistently in terms of GJ per tonne of ore
treated. It is expected that in the coming
year, the reduced number of operations in the
region, following the sale of assets, will reflect
a reduction in the overall usage of electricity.
USEFUL LINKS
1
See: www.aga-reports.com
2
As detailed in the Five-year statistics in
Performance Review.
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MATERIAL CONCERNS
AND OUR EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
CONTINUED
Australian operations achieved full conversion
from oil- to gas-powered generation. A small
number of diesel units remain at each site to
provide peak-load capability and emergency
back-up power for critical systems should
there be any interruptions in gas supply. In
Australia, Tropicana applied to the Clean Energy
Regulator for a calculated baseline under
the Federal Government’s Carbon Emission
Safeguard Mechanism. This legislation is aimed
at limiting future growth in GHG emissions.
After setting baseline emission thresholds,
the Safeguard Mechanism will require that
companies submit carbon credits or pay
penalties for excess emissions.
In the Continental Africa region, each site now
has an energy management plan and a KPI
dashboard that monitors improvements while
further identifying energy saving opportunities.
These enable the identification of incremental
energy-saving opportunities. Actions across
the region include renegotiation of utility
tariffs, replication of best practices from other
mines in the AngloGold Ashanti portfolio,
and the increased use of solar power for
roadway lighting and other applications. In
Tanzania, work was well advanced by year
end to replace the existing power station with
a new, more efficient facility. The new power
station is scheduled to be commissioned in
mid-2018. For data on our energy usage, see
Five-year statistics by operation
and for more
information see Responsible environmental
stewardship in the
<SDR>
.
Climate change – carbon emissions
Climate change is a global challenge posing
risk to society and the environment. AngloGold
Ashanti endeavours to contribute to climate
change mitigation by reducing emissions and
improving our efficiency of fossil energy use. In
2007, AngloGold Ashanti set a greenhouse gas
emission target of 30% improvement in carbon
intensity. This target has since been revised.
Since 2013 the company has adopted a per
tonne of ore processed denominator, replacing
gold ounces produced. The initial target
was framed using ounces of gold produced,
however, the effect of reducing gold grades in
ore mined has undermined this. This is because
the primary drivers of energy consumption (and
concomitant GHG emissions) in AngloGold
Ashanti operations are the volume of rock
mined, trammed and hoisted, distances trucked
and tonnages milled in processing plants. In
addition, our underground mines commonly
use significant amounts of energy to ventilate
and cool the underground workings.
Land use and rehabilitation
As part of securing the ongoing licence
to operate, AngloGold Ashanti tries to
ensure that land resettlement standards
and procedures are implemented at all our
operations, before or during mining activities.
The company’s process involves an initial
assessment of land requirements, including
the environmental, social and health impacts,
followed by a resettlement management
plan, in line with global best practice as set
out in the International Finance Corporation’s
Performance Standard 5. For resettlements that
took place in 2017, see the
<SDR>
.
Further, AngloGold Ashanti is committed to
ensuring that our tailings are non-polluting,
stable and contained. In South Africa, at the
Kareerand facility, we experienced an intense
storm early in the year where more than 50mm
of rain fell in less than three hours. This deluge
overwhelmed the facility’s already-full process
water management system and caused a
reportable environmental incident. The facility
itself remained stable and freeboard of the
dam was safely maintained. In response to the
incident, the water-management system was
upgraded to improve its capability.
The land rehabilitation processes undertaken
by AngloGold Ashanti are guided by the
company’s Closure Planning Standard, among
others, to set a consistent benchmark across
all our operations. At Yatela in Mali, where the
closure process has commenced, we made
good progress in the implementation of mine
closure activities in 2017. The processing of
tailings continued in 2017 as part of closure
activities, including rinsing and rehabilitation
of the heap leach pads and will continue
until the end of 2021, with the completion of
mine closure expected at the end of 2022.
In Brazil, at Córrego do Sítio I, rehabilitation
activities have been implemented concurrently
with mining operations since 1992. The site
is in various stages of regeneration, including
the planted indigenous vegetation. Various
rehabilitation and conservation strategies are
used. Also see the
<SDR>
for more work
done regarding land use and rehabilitation.
Picture:
Surface Operations, South Africa
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Our stakeholder engagement process involves:
direct and indirect interactions
addressing the material issues identified
understanding stakeholders’ needs and
managing expectations
sharing our objectives, policies and
standards
articulating our performance as a
responsible corporate citizen
The engagement process is aimed at not
only establishing but maintaining mutually-
beneficial relationships with all stakeholders,
driven primarily by the material issues
identified through our interaction with them.
It is an inclusive, continuous two-way
process between AngloGold Ashanti and the
people or organisations that are impacted
by our business and who in turn, impact
our business. Our stakeholder engagement
process continues throughout the lifecycle
of an operation, from exploration through to
closure, and encompasses a range of activities
and approaches. We view our stakeholders as
important partners and we continuously strive
to interact with them directly. In line with the
King IV principles, our approach is to mindfully
partner with our stakeholders to assess,
manage and mitigate ethical and regulatory risk.
In the everchanging environment in which we
operate, the board is responsible for ethical
and effective leadership which is fundamental
to a successful stakeholder engagement for
AngloGold Ashanti. Stakeholder engagement
is discussed at board level through the
board committees. We conduct stakeholder
engagement at various levels within the
company, including executive management,
operational management and community and
government outreach. The board maintains
oversight of material issues concerning
stakeholders. Our consistent engagement with
stakeholders, including our host governments
and communities, is also backed by actions
on the ground, where we demonstrate our
adherence to our value set.
Given the diverse footprint of our business,
there is a correspondingly diverse set of
stakeholders, each operating within a unique
social, economic, political and regulatory
context. Engagement takes place at various
levels. Either at group level, with stakeholders
whose interests require them to have an
overview of the business as a whole, or at an
operating level, where each site is responsible
for its stakeholders, for understanding the
impact the operation may have, and the
potential that stakeholders have to influence
the business.
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
AND MATERIAL ISSUES
Our approach
Our stakeholder
engagement is informed
by the stakeholders that
we have identified, our
operating environment,
and our business risks and
opportunities.
We prioritise and respond by reviewing
the material issues for our business
and those of our key stakeholders, as
well as comments from the Executive
Committee and board. Building
and nurturing relationships with all
stakeholders is an integral part to our
ability to secure and protect our licence
to operate, to address our material
issues, and to enhance shareholder
value as we execute our strategy.
Picture:
Mponeng, South Africa
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STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
AND MATERIAL ISSUES
CONTINUED
We strive to conduct all stakeholder
engagements in dynamic, honest, transparent
and inclusive ways. Given the wide range
of stakeholders, we adopt a multi-pronged
approach, including among others:
Visiting communities and government
bodies in and around the areas/countries in
which we operate
Meeting providers of capital and financiers
Co-ordinating community focus groups in
the regions where we have operations
Undertaking community grievance
procedures and mechanisms
Seeking employee views by means of our
group-wide engagement survey and “town
hall” meetings
Guided by the International Integrated
Reporting Council and its related framework,
King IV, the GRI’s G4 guidelines and
the Accountability AA1000 Stakeholder
Engagement Standard to identify major issues
of material concern that affected the company,
our internal review process involved:
A review of the previous year’s
material issues
Identification of emerging issues
Prioritising material issues, based on,
among others, their relation to our strategy,
operations and their potential impact on our
social licence to operate.
Engaging with governments
and regulators
Mitigating regulatory and political risk
We focus on maintaining good working relations
with governmental authorities, keeping them
appraised of any new developments at our
operations and projects and raising any key
concerns within each jurisdiction where we
operate. Our aim is to also establish regulatory
certainty and create an environment conducive
to mining sector investment and development,
for the long-term growth of the business and
the respective countries, while we maintain law-
abiding citizenship. Our responses in navigating
political and regulatory uncertainty are informed
by our code of ethics, and applied within the
country’s regulatory framework. In engaging
with governments and regulators, our actions
generally fall into one of three categories:
Engaging proactively in policy
development, regulatory proposals and
conflict resolution, seeking mutually
beneficial and sustainable outcomes
Enhancing our internal systems and
activities to meet the requirements of any
regulatory changes
Disputing and seeking recourse where we
believe that we have been treated unfairly and/
or outside of accepted regulatory prescripts.
Who are our
stakeholders?
Those who are affected, either
directly or indirectly, by our
business activities and those who
can affect the outcomes of our
operations and projects.
Communities, NGOs, NPOs, etc
Shar
eholders, investors
and financiers
Media
Government and regulators
Suppliers and industry partners
Employees
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STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
AND MATERIAL ISSUES
CONTINUED
Governments engage with us in all the
jurisdictions in which we operate, to ensure
that the benefits of mining flow through to the
state at national, local and community levels.
In addition to job creation, taxes, royalties, and
investment, the benefits of mining at a local
level include employment, skills development,
local procurement and infrastructure and service
development. Governments also engage with us
to ensure and monitor regulatory compliance.
Engagements with governments and
regulators included those in:
South Africa – regarding the reviewed
Mining Charter, and as part of the Working
Occupational Lung Disease (OLD). The OLD
Working Group continues to engage the
Medical Bureau for Occupational Diseases
(MBOD) and Compensation Commissioner
for Occupational Diseases (CCOD),
which are the government departments
responsible for the certification and
compensation of mineworkers with OLD, to
assist in ensuring effective administration in
terms of the Occupational Diseases in Mines
and Works Act (ODMWA).
1
We also engaged with regulators on the
restructuring of the South African operations
which included the sale of our mines in the Vaal
River region. These engagements were held
with local, provincial and national governments;
trade union representatives; host communities
and civil society organisations; and small,
medium and micro enterprises.
Ghana – AngloGold Ashanti was in
discussions with the government of
Ghana throughout 2017 to secure the
necessary agreements and permits for the
redevelopment of Obuasi. The relevant fiscal
and development agreements have been
signed by the government, and are now
subject to ratification by Ghana’s parliament.
Tanzania – following changes in legislation,
we are seeking engagement with the
government to obtain clarity regarding the
new laws and regulations that impact the
mining sector. These changes apply to
those companies that have long-standing
mine development agreements.
DRC – we are working with our joint
venture partner and operator – Randgold
Resources – and peers in the industry,
seeking engagement with the government
of the DRC, ahead of the publication of the
regulation that will govern implementation
of the new law. We aim to ensure issues
in the current agreement and other
relevant matters are appropriately catered
for in the regulations that will govern the
implementation of the code.
See our website for updates on this.
Australia – extensive engagement between
the newly-elected Western Australian
government and gold industry in the region
took place as the industry lobbied against
proposed changes in tax legislation that
specifically targeted mining companies.
Brazil – various stakeholders, including the
government were involved in our Expanded
Dialogue initiative that is dedicated to open
and transparent discussions on AngloGold
Ashanti’s performance and impact on
host communities. These sessions were
held in the municipality of Sabará (with
representatives from the municipalities within
the State of Minas Gerais participating), as
well as in the municipality of Crixás.
Engaging industry partners
and suppliers
Promoting partnership towards the long-term
sustainability of the industry and our company
We collaborate with our peers in the sector
and industry bodies, to engage governments,
labour and other key stakeholders on new
developments to promote the future of the
industry. These industry partners include
the World Gold Council, the International
Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM),
other companies within the industry and the
Chamber of Mines.
USEFUL LINKS
1
For the latest work on OLD, see the
External Environment on page 26
2
Details of which are available on:
www.qhubekatrust.co.za
3
For more information on the Working
Group, see the External environment on
page 26
Our engagements included:
Interactions and work throughout the year
with the OLD Working Group. The focus
is to develop, in conjunction with key
stakeholders, a comprehensive solution
to silicosis litigation and related statutory
compensation. AngloGold Ashanti,
together with Anglo American South Africa,
established a trust – the Q(h)ubeka Trust – to
provide compensation to qualifying claimants
and dependants of ex-mineworkers in a legal
settlement that covers about 4,365 named
ex-mineworkers. Much progress was made
by the Trust during the year.
2,3
Industry partners – we engage regularly
with the local Chamber of Mines in the
various regions in which we operate. During
the year, in Australia, this was to lobby the
government of Western Australia on the
proposed increase in the gold tax. In South
Africa, we focused primarily on negotiations
related to the reviewed Mining Charter.
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STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
AND MATERIAL ISSUES
CONTINUED
Suppliers – AngloGold Ashanti always
endeavours to have suppliers apply our
business ethics and values. Our supplier
code of conduct encourages all our
suppliers, including contractors, to align
their businesses with our internal policies
and codes of ethical behaviour, particularly
on human rights practices, labour relations
and employment practices, the environment,
our anti-corruption policies, and safety
procedures, policies and standards.
Suppliers are assessed on their governance
conduct, as well as to their socio-economic
behaviour. Furthermore, we work closely
with suppliers to promote local procurement,
transformation and capacity building.
Engaging with communities
Managing expectations, upholding human rights and
ensuring security (of assets and the community)
Our community engagement aims to establish
partnerships with host communities for shared
value creation. We are also driven by the
need to maintain our socio-political licence to
operate, which is core to how we work with
our host communities and conduct business.
We are guided by our global Engagement
Management Standard that requires each
operation to prepare and implement an
engagement strategy that is, among others,
forward-looking and identifies potential areas
of concern to stakeholders. We have local
economic development programmes that
run in partnership with local governments
and host communities. These contribute
to economic growth, stimulate income
generating opportunities, create employment,
and aim to nurture sustainable livelihoods
beyond the life of mine. For more information
see the
<SDR>
on contributing to self-
sustaining communities.
During the year we engaged with
communities in:
South Africa – the restructuring of our
South African operations led to the sale
of some of our mines. As this change
is bound to affect host communities,
among others, we engaged with the
Department of Mineral Resources (DMR)
at a national and regional level, local
communities (NPOs, NGOs and youth),
small, medium and micro enterprises, as
well as the local municipalities in affected
host communities and major labour-
sending areas. Engagements were aimed
at informing relevant stakeholders of
recent developments and our plans, and
to address the transfer of the TauTona
and Kopanang Social and Labour
Plan obligations, their environmental
programmes and mining rights as well as
some employees to the new owners of the
Kopanang mine.
Ghana – at Obuasi, together with the
Environmental Protection Agency, we
hosted a public meeting in 2017 to engage
communities and regulatory bodies on the
potential redevelopment of the mine. These
engagements also included the paramount,
divisional and local Chiefs, local NGOs
and other stakeholders. The purpose was
to create an opportunity for all relevant
stakeholders to express their perspectives
on the proposed mine redevelopment plans,
as well as proposals for environmental
management initiatives, such as tailings
facilities and water infrastructure projects.
Brazil – we hosted an annual meeting,
the Expanded Dialogue, dedicated to
open and transparent discussions on the
company’s performance and impact on host
communities. This event was attended by
representatives of key stakeholder groups,
including host communities, local government,
media, civil society and suppliers.
Our community engagements also include
instances where we require access to land
for mining activities. These may lead to the
subsequent resettlement of people, a complex
and emotive matter with long-term implications
for the relationship with our host communities.
We therefore, manage these with sensitivity
while engaging the related communities.
In areas where we require land access
within communities, we begin with an initial
assessment that is followed by a resettlement
management plan developed in consultation
with local authorities, as well as with the
affected community, in line with global best
practice as set out in the International Finance
Corporation’s Performance Standard 5. Should
the displacement be unavoidable, affected
communities are fully, fairly and promptly
compensated for any loss of assets.
Resettlements that took place during the year
are discussed in the
<SDR>
.
Engaging with employees
Mitigating safety risk, employee wellness and
ensuring stable labour relations
AngloGold Ashanti’s approach to employee
engagement is driven by an understanding
that this is a two-way interaction and is aimed
at promoting good labour relations, increasing
productivity and maintaining a focus on our
strategic objectives. The wellbeing of all our
employees and their safety is the foundation of
who we are and how we conduct ourselves.
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STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
AND MATERIAL ISSUES
CONTINUED
Our company value – Safety is our first value –
captures the importance of safety, which remains
our top priority.
It is vital that engagement be not only
professional and respectful but also in line with
the laws and regulations that govern the mining
sector in our various operational jurisdictions.
Furthermore, good labour relations encourage
a collaborative approach to problem-solving
in the workplace. Our engagement, using a
variety of approaches and forms, emphasises
and reinforces the importance of being safe
in the workplace, of complying with safety
procedures and standards, while also covering
wellness, indebtedness, employee security, and
performance against our strategic objectives, as
we work to create value for our stakeholders.
AngloGold Ashanti employees have a right
to freedom of association and to collective
bargaining at all operations, where the
country’s regulations allow.
The following include some of the year’s key
employee engagements:
South Africa – a forum is in place at which
management and employees’ organised
labour representatives meet regularly
to discuss issues and take action on
employee-related matters, including the
employee transition framework related to
the restructuring in 2017. Using this forum,
we engaged with employees on the various
restructuring processes undertaken during
the year, including the sale of some mines.
After extensive engagement with unions
and regulators, all parties agreed to reduce
the impact of job losses – by including
voluntary severance packages and transfers.
This resulted in only 21, out of an initial
estimated 849, employees being dismissed
for operational requirements. Additionally,
following a review of various options to
safely turn around the performance of
the loss-making operations, AngloGold
Ashanti made the difficult decision to
restructure certain South African business
units. Consequently, further engagements
were held with employees, their labour
representatives – the unions and the DMR
at national and regional level. Through
these engagements, more job losses were
mitigated. For more details, see
Regional
Reviews
– South Africa. In addition, the
Chief Operating Officer and the head of
human resources in South Africa briefed
all management employees regularly, and
engaged with the leadership of organised
labour as necessary, throughout the year.
Picture:
Iduapriem, Ghana
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STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
AND MATERIAL ISSUES
CONTINUED
Continental Africa – labour relations
remained stable across the region and,
despite labour disputes on salaries at our
Malian operations and protracted wage
negotiations at Siguiri, there were no
production interruptions. We view this as
a reflection of the good relations between
management and employees. There were no
unresolved labour issues in 2017.
Employee survey – we conduct a survey
every two years to understand employees’
perceptions and views of the company.
1
Engaging with the
investment community
Managing expectations, particularly against targets
and strategic objectives
We conduct our engagement with the
investment community regularly, in person
and by email, at our interim and annual results
presentations, market updates, via conference
calls, site visits, investor conferences and
at one-on-one meetings. We engage in a
transparent manner, in compliance with JSE
Listings Requirements, the stock exchange on
which AngloGold Ashanti has its primary listing,
and with the regulations of the various other
exchanges on which we are listed.
Our investment community is geographically
diverse and includes financiers and bond
holders, and the providers of capital – our
shareholders and prospective investors.
We always report on our performance, both
operational and financial, and on progress
made in delivering on our strategic objectives,
as well as on material matters that may
have an impact on our performance, such
as regulatory and political risk, corporate
activity by way of acquisitions or sales, other
corporate transactions, labour unrest, and
community matters, amongst others.
We believe that open and transparent
engagement can enhance the valuation and
credit rating of our company, thereby improving
our access capital. These engagements
are necessarily proactive, to inform of any
developments in the company, and become
even more important during periods when
investor sentiment is negative. Some of the
points we engaged the investment community
on, in addition to performance against our
strategic objectives, in 2017 are:
Safety – improved safety performance
Changes in remuneration – resolution
supported at the AGM with the remuneration
report receiving 97% shareholder approval
Restructuring of the South Africa region –
finalisation of asset sales and operational
turnaround
Communities – Siguiri resettlement in line
with company processes on community
engagement and human rights
Tanzania – surprise legislation changes on
additional royalties and clearance levy
Obuasi – redevelopment into a modern,
mechanised mine to extract value
Balance sheet – improved liquidity position,
thereby maintaining financial flexibility
Low-capital, high-return project
opportunities – self-funded Siguiri
expansion, Tropicana optimisation and
Long Island study
South Africa – reviewed Mining Charter,
the activities of the OLD Working Group and
the overall political uncertainty in the country
Exploration – particularly progress made
in Australia
Engaging with the media
Complements engagement with many
other stakeholders
Our media engagement is transparent, covers
a range of matters, facilitates understanding
of AngloGold Ashanti’s activities, and
promotes accurate reporting and constructive
relationships with other stakeholders.
Engagement with the media augments
and underpins communication with other
stakeholders such as communities, investors
and government, and other interested entities.
Successful media engagement is fundamental
to ensuring accurate representation and
understanding of the company, management
USEFUL LINKS
1
For more detail on this survey see People
are the Business on page 36
of our reputation and our credibility, and
maintenance of our social licence to operate.
It can be used to address speculation and
misinformation in the public domain.
We engage with the media through holding
roundtable sessions to provide deeper
insight into our business, interviews
granted during the company’s results
announcements and as necessary to
provide reporters with company updates
developments, including:
Political and regulatory engagements: in
Tanzania for the export ban, mandatory
listing, and the legislative changes. In
South Africa for the MPRDA & the reviewed
Mining Charter, and in the DRC on the new
mining code
Social Licence to Operate: in Colombia on
the La Colosa plebiscite outcomes; in Guinea
on the Area 1 Resettlements; and in South
Africa on the community demands for jobs,
particularly with restructuring in South Africa
Others matters: included fatalities in
the mines in South Africa; the OLD
working group relating to the class action
certification by the High Court; and the
settlement negotiations
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STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
AND MATERIAL ISSUES
CONTINUED
In engaging with stakeholders, various material issues are highlighted. The major material
issues identified as a result of this engagement are the following:
Detailed information on our approach in addressing these issues is described in the
<SDR>
.
Contributing to
self-sustaining
communities
Artisanal and small
scale mining (legal
and illegal)
Responsible
environmental
stewardship
Employee and
community health
Employee,
community and
asset security
Talent
management and
skills development
Employee safety
Respecting
human rights
Integrated closure
management
Navigating
regulatory
and political
uncertainty
and risk
Picture:
Serra Grande, Brazil
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PEOPLE
ARE THE BUSINESS
In the South Africa region, the human
resource challenge is framed by
significant structural rationalisation of
the portfolio, with reduced employee
numbers and a need to retain talented
individuals, particularly staff with critical
and scarce skills. This needs to be done
while the retained employees transition
to their new roles. The focus of our
human resource strategy has enabled
us to respond to the primary challenges
we face, namely ensuring organisational
effectiveness while rationalising part of
the portfolio, as well as operating and
growing others.
The regions within our International
Operations’ portfolio continue on
their strategic trajectories to become
world-class operations that are safe
and profitable in all circumstances.
The business has leveraged the
operational excellence initiative, aided
by employing people with the right
skills and behaviours and creating
an organisational culture conducive
to operating at a high level and
continuously improving performance.
The need to deliver on our business strategy, coupled with the challenging
business environment, places an increased focus on our people as we strive to
ensure that the company remains competitive, and consistent in the deliver y of
excellence. In view of this, our human resource strategy has remained resolute
in ensuring that the company has created the environment for staff to thrive and
add value to the business.
Picture:
Serra Grande, Brazil
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PEOPLE
ARE THE BUSINESS
CONTINUED
Our People strategy is underpinned by our values and enables business strategy execution
AngloGold Ashanti’s people philosophy
Given the importance of having the right people doing the right work well, our business context is relevant to how our people work
People Strategic Pillars
Goal
Organisational design
and operating model
aligned to business
strategy
Health of Discipline
framework to enable
Operational Excellence
Develop capable
ethical leaders across
the organisation
Focus on employee
engagement and
commitment
Integrated talent
management and
succession planning
Simplified and
integrated global
human resource
systems
Intent
Optimal organisational
design and structure
which gives effect to
the company strategy
in a way that is globally
consistent, yet locally
relevant.
Ensure that we have
defined the right
competencies and
capabilities required per
functional area to enable
operational excellence
and strategy execution.
The best leaders are
in place, with a global
mindset, and who
use a requisite set
of competencies to
shape and drive a high-
performance culture.
Employees are fully
engaged so that they
thrive and give their best
in achieving their own
and company objectives.
Integrated cross
functional talent
management with the
requisite capabilities in
place, enabling us to
navigate the business
landscape and achieve
strategic objectives.
Human resources
data is effectively
managed in order to
enable more effective
decision making,
optimise internal and
external reporting, and
drive superior business
performance.
Key Enabler:
Values Based Ethical Leadership and Management Practices - “How We Work”
People strategy
Engaged
talent
Business
results
Social
sustainability
Shareholder
value
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Our business context drives the
following six human resources
strategic priorities:
Develop integrated talent management
systems and succession planning
Build capable global leaders across
the organisation to ensure a high-
performance culture
Develop and drive a Health of Discipline*
framework that ensures that the various
disciplines have effective organisational
structures, staffed by competent people and
with appropriate work processes, to achieve
our business objectives
Focus on employee engagement
and commitment
Shape AngloGold Ashanti’s culture with a clear
organisational design and operating model
Develop simplified and integrated human
resource information systems
*
The Health of Discipline refers to our framework
to ensure that we have the right people, with the
appropriate competencies, in the right positions.
Our actions in 2017
Given the challenges in our operating
environment, the company’s human resources
discipline increased its emphasis on building
capacity and capability, to position itself as
an effective strategic partner to the business.
Our focus was on delivering productive,
innovative people management initiatives and
accelerating delivery of our strategic priorities.
In the following sections, we reflect on our
performance regarding the strategic priorities
of integrated talent management, health
of discipline, organisational leadership and
employee engagement.
Integrated talent management
In advancing our talent management
capability, 2016 and 2017 were devoted to
building on the foundation of existing talent
management practices and strengthening the
operationalisation and maturity of our talent
management process. This was supported
by the development of a talent management
toolkit and system to ensure an integrated
and consistent approach across our
operating base.
PEOPLE
ARE THE BUSINESS
CONTINUED
Integrated talent management approach
Opt
im
ise overhead, costs and
cap
ital expend
iture
Ma
i
nta
i
n long-term opt
i
onal
i
ty
Focus on people, safety and sustainability
Ensure f
i
nanc
i
al flex
i
b
i
lity
Improve portfol
io qual
ity
Supporting
our strategy for
sustainable
cash flow
improvements
and returns
O
U
R
CO
RE
ST
RATEGIC FOCU
S A
RE
A
S
Business strategy
Human resources
strategy
Engaged talent
Leadership
competency
framework
Business results
Identify
Develop
Deploy
Integrated
talent
management
Assess
Retain
Talent and succession planning
During the year, the Chief Executive Officer’s
talent pool, comprising Stratum IV (Vice
President level and above), was reviewed and
presented to the board. Critical leadership
and technical positions were identified, and
potential successors in the short, medium
and long term, were identified for all these
positions. In so doing, talent was reviewed
cross-functionally across AngloGold Ashanti.
Cross-functional talent reviews assist with the
management of specific talent management
risks, including unfilled vacancies in critical
leadership and specialist positions. To
ensure that these potential risks are avoided,
we have development plans for potential
successors through a blended-learning
approach, covering both formal and informal
training. Additionally, while focusing on
strengthening leadership talent, we are
mindful of gender diversity and continue to
work towards gender parity.
We continued to make progress with internal
succession placements – about 80% of
key positions were filled internally. At our
Continental Africa operations, where the
company largely employed expatriate staff
in the past, employment of expatriates has
been reduced. This change has had no
adverse impact and operations continue to
excel with greater localised employment.
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PEOPLE
ARE THE BUSINESS
CONTINUED
In the South Africa region, we implemented the
Advanced Leadership Development (ALDP)
and Managerial Leadership Development
(MLDP) programmes for key personnel in
partnership with the University of Cape
Town Graduate School of Business. These
programmes aim to provide managers with
the requisite skills, knowledge and required
behaviours to be effective leaders by facilitating
exposure to classroom training, as well as
on-the-job coaching and mentoring. This
is evidence of AngloGold Ashanti’s steadily
maturing approach towards integrated talent
management, with real application in a fast-
paced, real world business environment:
The cover ratio for Executive Committee
members and other key leadership roles shows
strong bench strength across the group
A strong focus on appointing candidates
from within the company to key positions,
with around 80% of positions having been
filled internally
Good leadership talent retention (senior and
executive management) positions with a 3%
turnover rate
A strong talent pipeline with most of the
workforce being between 26 and 45 years
of age
7% year-on-year improvement in identifying
women successors for inclusion into the
talent pool – this remains a focus area
Representation by historically disadvantaged
South Africans in the CEO’s talent pool was
14% higher year-on-year
Retention risks being managed proactively
with expanded retention strategies, including
a structured focus on both formal and
informal development interventions
Talent management governance structures
streamlined across the organisation with
clear guidelines for talent pool identification
Talent development: Chairman’s Young
Leadership Development Programme
In strengthening employee development and
expanding the leadership pipeline internally,
AngloGold Ashanti continued its focus on
nurturing and developing young talent from
lower levels through the Chairman’s Young
Leaders Programme. The programme,
focuses mainly on emerging young talent,
is well established and in its third year. It is
yielding positive results in developing, and
nurturing future leadership and/or critical skills
talent pipeline across AngloGold Ashanti.
From the 2015 and 2016 intakes, (out of
17 participants), 76% have either been
promoted or have had their roles expanded
to assume greater responsibility. Nine young
leaders joined the 2017 programme and
received global exposure through three cross-
functional job rotations across the business
during the year. All nine delegates completed
the programme successfully.
Picture:
Iduapriem, Ghana
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Now that those on the programme have
completed it, the next intake of young leaders
into the programme will be in 2019. In the
interim, the following key interventions will
be undertaken:
Launching of a mentorship programme
Ensuring visibility of talent through ongoing
engagements with the senior leadership team
Focusing on implementation of development
plans and continuing with career guidance
Localisation and expatriate
management
Localisation is a key driver for talent and
succession management across our
operations. In Continental Africa, our
deliberate approach to reducing the number
of expatriate employees and creating
opportunities for local employees, has
resulted in 41% less expatriates in the region
since 2013. This was a result of both the
appointment of local successors and the
redundancy of some expatriate roles given
local skills development. Between January
2016 and December 2017, 62.5% of
expatriate roles were localised. Our managers
continue to focus on local skills development,
including skills transfer programmes.
Organisational leadership
Leadership is an integral part of AngloGold
Ashanti’s How We Work people management
philosophy. In 2017, we developed a
leadership competency framework, aimed
at clearly outlining the competencies and
behaviours required by AngloGold Ashanti
leaders across the business. This framework
is in line with the principle of values-based
ethical leadership for all leaders and thus
demonstrates the AngloGold Ashanti values of
being socially responsible, having integrity and
embracing multicultural diversity.
Implementation of this framework will be
supported by an upskilling toolkit and allow for
regional interpretation and integration into our
How We Work” people management practices.
PEOPLE
ARE THE BUSINESS
CONTINUED
Picture:
Sunrise Dam, Australia
Number of expatriates in Continental
Africa Region
211
183
142
166
240
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
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PEOPLE ARE THE BUSINESS CONTINUED
Strategic and
commercial acumen
Operational
excellence
Clear vision and
direction setting
Drive
performance
Safety
mindset
Adaptability
and resilience
Business leadership
People leadership
Self leadership
Stakeholder
management
Innovation
Leading and building
diverse teams
Ensure
accountability
Teamwork and
collaboration
Emotional
intelligence
Supporting our strategy for sustainable cash flow improvements and returns
Optimise overhead costs and capital expenditure
Improve portfolio quality
Maintain long-term optionality
Focus on people, safety and sustainability
Ensure financial flexibility
Optimise
overhead,
costs and
capital
expenditure
Maintain
long-term
optionality
Focus on people, safety and sustainability
Ensure
financal
flexiblity
Improve
portfolio
quality
Supporting
our strategy for
sustainable
cash flow
improvements
and returns
OUR CORE STRATEGIC FOCUS AREAS
Values based ethical leadership
AngloGold Ashanti’s values
Safety
Dignity and respect
Diversity
Accountability
Communities
Environment
Communication and capability building
Integration into talent practices, including Recruitment, On-boarding, Development, Health of Discipline and Performance, Career and Succession Management
Technical and functional competencies
Our business
strategy
Our leadership
competency
framework
How we
enable this
The AngloGold Ashanti leadership competency framework
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Skills development
As part of skills development, AngloGold
Ashanti Training and Development Services
(ATDS) in South Africa, which has eight major
training centres (including two underground),
provided comprehensive technical, leadership
and behavioural training and development
to staff in 2017. ATDS trained approximately
27,000 learners and is fully accredited by the
South African Mining Qualifications Authority
(MQA) and is ISO 9001 and OHSAS 18001
accredited. Learners are primarily employees
from our South Africa and Continental Africa
regions, but also include learners from external
organisations such as the South African
National Defence Force and the national power
utility, Eskom.
Health of Discipline
The Health of Discipline framework was
positioned as a company-wide consistent
approach to achieve the following objectives:
Continuous supply of functional, technical
and leadership competence in critical roles;
Execution of succession planning for
critical skills
Career management through clear and
relevant processes to design career paths for
all key employees and key talent segments
In 2017, implementation of the initial phase
of the Health of Discipline framework and
toolkit were accelerated to ensure that the
various disciplines have effective organisational
structures, staffed by competent people
with appropriate work processes to achieve
our business objectives. Significant traction
in implementing the Health of Discipline
practice has been noted at the International
Operations, particularly relating to metallurgy,
mining, geotechnical, and greenfields and
brownfields exploration. The next phase will
cover all other disciplines across the regions
and the group – drawing from the successes
and learnings of the first phase.
Employee engagement
AngloGold Ashanti initiated a global engagement
survey in August 2014. In early 2017, a second
engagement survey was conducted to assess
progress made in the intervening period and
to identify further work to be done to promote
levels of employee engagement. The survey was
conducted by an external provider, Talent Map.
Customised questions on the global
engagement survey, pertinent to AngloGold
Ashanti, were included with specific focus
on safety, company values and ethics. A
representative sample of employees was
surveyed across all levels, including age,
gender, race and tenure. The following was
the key dimensions covered:
Company values
Organisational vision
Senior leadership practices
Innovation
Ethics
In the 2014 survey, three areas came
up as areas requiring improvement:
senior leadership practices; managerial
effectiveness; and ethics. These were
determined as the most significant areas
as they are strong drivers of employee
engagement. A range of interventions were
undertaken, underpinned by the roll-out of
the How we Work people practices which
aims to build supervisor and manager
capability in managing and engaging
employees in the workplace.
In the 2017 global engagement survey,
the results showed an improvement of the
overall engagement score compared to the
2014 survey: from 69% in 2014, increasing
to 76% in 2017 as depicted below:
PEOPLE
ARE THE BUSINESS
CONTINUED
Engagement scores
Unfavourable
Overall engagement
I am proud to tell others
I work for my company
I am optimistic about
the future of my company
My company inspires me
to do my best work
Data is rounded to the nearest number
* Number indicates % favourable score
Neutral
Favourable
Frequency (%)
0
20
40
60
80
100
AGA
2014*
AGA
2017
Large
organisation
benchmark*
Industry
benchmark*
69
72
71
76
79
78
64
70
68
66
66
66
10
14
76
7
10
83
12
14
74
12
16
72
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The employee engagement survey also
indicated that working on entrenching and
ensuring demonstrable and visible company
values and principles by employees and
managers across the group, is a key
positive engagement driver for AngloGold
Ashanti. Notwithstanding the improved 2017
performance, we continue to do more work to
drive employee engagement.
There will be specific focus on enhancing and
ensuring awareness of our company values,
as a key leverage area to improve employee
engagement. How We Work will continue
as a global management system to enable
accountable leadership and implementation
of the requisite people management practices
within AngloGold Ashanti. Having taken heed
of the results of the previous surveys, a follow-
up survey will be conducted in 2019.
Diversity and inclusion
As a global company, AngloGold Ashanti
embraces and recognises employees
from diverse backgrounds. This includes
cultural, geographical and gender diversity,
along with the need to address localisation
requirements and the many forms of
discrimination arising from diversity. All our
policies linked to diversity and inclusion are
underpinned by our value that we must
treat each other with respect, regardless
of race, religion, gender, disability, size,
age, or country of origin. In all its aspects,
embracing diversity is a source of value
rather than a challenge which needs to be
managed. The company has continued
to work actively in strengthening women
representation at board, executive and
senior leadership levels, and compares
favourably with peers in the mining industry.
Our focus remains the identification and
appointment of women leaders into
technical roles. The challenge we face can
be attributed to the competition for talent,
particularly for women at senior level as
well as the small pool of senior women with
technical skills, a barrier generally faced
by the mining and industrial sectors. We
continue to work with Women in Mining
and tertiary institutions to address this.
Throughout the year we participated in, or
continued to subscribe to various bodies
and interest groups focusing on gender
diversity, enabling us to help influence a
progressive diversity agenda. Through
the 30% Club Boardwalk, 25 women at
management level have participated in this
development initiative to nurture aspiring
leaders in senior management positions.
The company also joined the South African
and Australian chapters of Women in
Mining, an organisation which, among other
things, supports development initiatives
including coaching and mentoring and
enabling suitable work environments.
Through its focus on women’s development
in South Africa, the company received a
number of accolades at the 2017 Gender
Mainstreaming awards. Among companies
listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange,
AngloGold Ashanti was placed first in the
category of Economic Empowerment of
Women; second in Women on Boards;
and third in the three categories of
Empowerment of Women in the Community,
Women on Executive Committees in
Multinationals and Gender Reporting.
PEOPLE
ARE THE BUSINESS
CONTINUED
2017 Performance scores by main survey attributes
Unfavourable
Professional growth/Personal development
Safety
Organisational vision
Innovation
Work environment
Values
Teamwork
Immediate management
Performance feedback
Ethics
Company information on communication
Work/life balance
Stakeholder focus
Senior leadership practices
Managerial effectiveness
Remuneration/reward
Data is rounded to the nearest number
* Number indicates % favourable score for AngloGold Ashanti
Neutral
Favourable
Frequency (%) 0
20
40
60
80
100
AGA 2014*
7
9
8
9
83
7
12
82
7
10
82
8
13
79
13
13
74
18
17
66
15
20
65
18
18
65
19
16
65
18
23
60
23
24
53
30
31
39
85
11
10
80
18
16
66
14
24
63
79
76
76
72
71
60
59
59
63
54
47
35
82
76
60
57
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Labour relations
AngloGold Ashanti employees have a right
to freedom of association and to collective
bargaining. This is embraced and viewed by
management as central to effective labour
relations at all our operations where the
country’s regulations allow. For labour relations
activities and engagements that took place
during the year, see the regional reviews
sections in
Performance review
.
Safety strategy
The safety strategy is aimed at systematically
identifying and eliminating workplace
hazards and risks, particularly in the ultra-
deep gold mining environment with many
geological challenges, where missteps can
have disastrous consequences. There was
a significant improvement in the various
components of the strategy given the strong
focus on safe production.
Our South African operations have recently
reviewed the strategy in order to align it
with current trends. And, following the fatal
accidents that occurred in South Africa in the
latter half of the year, mitigation measures
were put in place to avoid a recurrence. These
measures include, among others:
Compilation and review of guidelines on
changes to mining configuration
Investigating the use of technology to
assess rock mass competency, ground
penetrating radar is currently being tested
Improving cycle mining compliance
all supervisors attended refresher sessions
on cycle mining requirements
the booking system was reviewed to
align with activities rather than volumes
mined (m
2
)
the second wave crew training to begin,
starting with supervision accountabilities
Reviewing stope profiles to improve rock
stress redistribution ahead of the stope by
determining the optimal lead/lags for varying
panel lengths and taking into account the
principles of cycle mining
Reviewing start-up risk assessment formats
and processes to incorporate learnings
and trigger action response plan principles
(similar to ledging risk assessment)
Awareness training on the reviewed/
updated procedures
Our four-pillar safety strategy (i.e. knowledge
and skills, behaviour and attitude, planning
work, and removing people from risk) is aimed
at creating a culture of “planning for safe work”
while integrating safety principles into work.
Significant progress was made during the year
in terms of safety leadership training, employee
capability and risk propensity as well as hazard
and risk management training for supervisors.
PEOPLE
ARE THE BUSINESS
CONTINUED
Gender representation on the board: 2014 - 2017
(%)
2014
2015
2016
Male 7
8
8
7
Female 2
3
3
4
% Female 22%
27%
27%
36%
2017
8
6
4
2
0
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
7
27%
27%
27%
36%
2
8
3
3
8
7
4
2014
2015
2016
Male 6
6
6
6
Female 3
3
3
3
% Female 33%
33%
33%
33%
2017
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
Gender representation in executive management: 2014 - 2017
(%)
6
33%
33%
33%
33%
3
6
3
3
6
6
3
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STRATEGY
SECTION 3
This section sets out how we create value for
our stakeholders in the short, medium and long
term, and how we have performed in terms of
our strategic objectives, while managing the
related risks and opportunities.
Our strategy
46
Performance against strategic objectives
47
Managing and mitigating risks, identifying opportunities
50
Picture:
Mponeng, South Africa
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OUR
STRATEGY
Focusing on the strategic areas of the company
ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI’S INVESTMENT CASE:
Optimise overhead, costs and
capital expenditure
Maintain long-term optionality
Focus on people, safety and sustainability
Ensure financial flexibility
Improve portfolio quality
Supporting
our strategy for
sustainable
cash flow
improvements
and returns
OUR CORE STRATEGIC FOCUS AREAS
People are the foundation of our business. Our business must operate according to our values if
it is to remain sustainable in the long term.
We must ensure our balance sheet always remains able to meet our core funding needs.
All spending decisions must be thoroughly scrutinised to ensure they are optimally structured
and necessary to fulfil our core business objective.
We have a portfolio of assets that must be actively managed to improve the overall mix of our
production base as we strive for a competitive valuation as a business.
While we are focused on ensuring the most efficient day-to-day operation of our business, we
must keep a close eye on creating a competitive pipeline of long-term opportunities.
These focus areas drive our plans for inward investment, to deliver better quality
production aimed at increasing margins, extending mine lives and shaping the portfolio in the
longer term.
AngloGold Ashanti's core strategic focus is to generate sustainable
cash flow improvements and returns by focusing on five key areas,
namely: people, safety and sustainability; ensuring financial flexibility;
actively managing all expenditures; improving the quality of our
portfolio; and maintaining long-term optionality.
HIGH-QUALITY portfolio
of long-life, pure gold
assets with strong leverage
to energy and currencies
Transparent, DECISIVE,
DISCIPLINED
management team,
focused on delivery, long-
term shareholder value
PRIORITISING MARGINS
over volume – focus on
cost and capital discipline
Decisive STRATEGIC RESPONSE
to the gold price – business plans
adjusted, and exploration and
development projects curtailed or
advanced, as appropriate
Balance sheet
FLEXIBILITY, with
appropriate liquidity,
and within covenant
threshold
WELL-DEVELOPED
ENGAGEMENT model
ensures strong stakeholder
relationships and maintains
licence to operate
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‘Our people’ include our employees, the host
communities and all other stakeholders as
discussed under the
Stakeholder engagement
section in this report. During the 2017 year,
the focus on the employees included ensuring
an integrated talent management process,
employee development, and succession
planning to ensure that we have the right
people, with appropriate competencies,
in the right positions. This is the key
aspect in ensuring creation of the right
working environment, encouraging a high-
performance culture, to enable delivery on our
strategic objectives.
Our drive to maintain sustainable cash
flows, is not only dependent on our capable
employees, but is also influenced by our
ability to operate safely, in line with our
first value and zero harm goal, and to
conduct our business ethically. To keep
an uncompromised license to operate, we
maintain full engagement with our host
communities and governments, and remain
responsible stewards of the environment,
notwithstanding the invasive nature of mining.
Safety remains our highest priority as we
continue on the path to eliminating all injuries
from our mines. In achieving this strategic
pillar, we create value, sustainably, while
investing back to the communities.
PERFORMANCE
AGAINST STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES
AngloGold Ashanti's performance against its strategy is set out below for each strategic pillar. These were
achieved by delivering better quality ounces, improved margins, self-funded investments into the portfolio for
the long term sustainability of the business, while generating and returning cash to investors.
Our core strategic focus areas remain:
1.
Focus on people, safety,
and sustainability
Number of employees
58,057
52,266
51,480
52,649
66,434
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Community investment
(by region 2017)
South Africa
Continental Africa
Australasia
Americas
%
23
3
35
39
Productivity*
(oz/TEC)
9.30
9.50
9.66
8.97
7.77
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
* Continuing operations
Picture:
Sunrise Dam, Australia
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Despite higher capital expenditure increasing
our net debt slightly from $1.9bn to $2.0bn,
net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio (1.35
times) remained well below our covenant
threshold (3.5 times). The capital expenditure
increase was planned to pursue high-return
opportunities – these are stated under strategic
pillar 4 on the following page. We have
maintained financial flexibility in the current
volatile environment, our balance sheet is robust
with strong liquidity, sufficient undrawn facilities
and no near-term maturities.
Continued positive cash generation helped
us return cash to shareholders, enabling us
to declare a dividend at ZAR 0.70 cents,
equivalent to ~6 US cents (2016: 10 US cents)
a share. The proceeds from the sale of the two
mines in South Africa were applied to reduce
debt, further improving financial flexibility.
Total cash costs of $792/oz were 6%
higher than the previous year, impacted by
inflation, stronger local currencies and the
expensing of certain capital costs at the
South African operations as they went into
orderly closure. Corporate costs, however,
were up 5%, negatively impacted by inflation
and currency effects.
Cost management initiatives continue under
the Operational Excellence programme. This
programme drives improved behaviours within
the workplaces for enhanced operational
efficiencies, to reduce cost structures and
improve margins.
All-in sustaining costs were higher compared
to 2016 due to the higher planned sustaining
capital expenditure as we self-funded our
portfolio development, reinvesting in high return
options within our existing portfolio. In 2018,
capital expenditure is expected to be lower
at between $800m and $920m (inclusive of
growth projects at $200m-$250m).
1
PERFORMANCE
AGAINST STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES
CONTINUED
2.
Ensure financial
flexibility
3.
Optimise overhead, costs
and capital expenditure
Group annual capital expenditure*
($m)
1,209
857
953
811
1,993
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
* Includes equity-accounted investments and
discontinued operations
Corporate and overhead costs
($/oz)
22
20
17
17
52
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Net debt
($m)
3,133
2,190
2,001
1,916
3,105
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio
(times)
1.94
1.49
1.35
1.24
2.04
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
USEFUL LINKS
For further detail on the relationship
between net debt and adjusted EBITDA,
see the CFOs review on page 62
1
For detailed Outlook see page 66
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PERFORMANCE
AGAINST STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES
CONTINUED
4.
Improve the quality
of the portfolio
5.
Maintain long-term
optionality
We continue to look for ways of unlocking
value and improving our portfolio for the
long-term sustainability of the business, a
fundamental element of our strategy. We are
mindful that mining is a long-term business,
and so we continue to invest in world-
class exploration talent and high-potential
brownfields and greenfields programmes.
During the year, we continued work on the
Below 120 Level life extension project of the
Mponeng mine in South Africa which aims
to access deeper, higher-grade ore (Also see
detail in South Africa in the
Regional reviews
).
We also progressed mine expansion with
Siguiri’s hard rock project. At Obuasi, following
positive interactions with government, it is
anticipated that redevelopment of the mine
will commence as soon as the fiscal and
development agreements have been ratified
by the Ghana parliament during 2018. In
Colombia, the Gramalote project, a joint
venture with B2Gold, declared its maiden Ore
Reserve and is expected to undertake a full
feasibility study.
2018 DELIVERABLES
New quality ounces; lower cost profiles;
and extended life of mine (LOM)
Siguiri hard rock project
Extends LOM; enhances NAV
2018-2020E
• Production: c.355,000oz
• all-in sustaining cost: $910/oz
Mponeng Phase 1 – accessing higher grades
Extends LOM; access higher grades
2018-2020E
• Production: c.268,000oz
• all-in sustaining cost: $1,105/oz
Kibali underground development
Extends LOM; improve cost
2018-2020E
• Production: c.340,000oz*
• all-in sustaining cost: $700/oz
* Attributable
Exploration within AngloGold Ashanti is
focused on creating significant value for the
business. In building the long-term prospects
during the year, greenfields exploration was
undertaken in Australia, Brazil, Colombia and
the USA. We also pursued our good, high-
return brownfields opportunities that will not
only improve the quality of production, but
will extend mine lives in quite a few of our
assets, shaping our long-term optionality. The
brownfields exploration programme is based
on innovation in geological modelling and
mine planning, and continual optimisation of
our asset portfolio. In line with a good capital
discipline, exploration and evaluation costs
were down by a significant 14% for the year.
In 2017, we managed to offset almost all
depletion through production, ending the
year with Ore Reserve of 49.5Moz, at a
conservative gold price of $1,100/oz at which
we calculate our Ore Reserve. Also see the
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve summary
section in this report or the full statement
<R&R>
.
Exploration and evaluation costs
($m)
142
132
114
133
250
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Picture:
Siguiri, Guinea
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Risks have been identified
and quantified with input from
senior management to ensure
accountability. The relevant
risk owners were consulted to
confirm risk ratings, both in
terms of severity and likelihood,
to ensure correct alignment
with independent assessments
conducted from time to time
A three-year time horizon has
been applied to the top group
risks, together with the latest
business planning data, to reflect
a more dynamic heat map.
GROUP TOP RISKS
The risks tabulated alongside are the group’s
top ten risks as at the end of 2017, ranked
from highest to lowest, in order of magnitude.
The corresponding ranking in 2016 is given
in parentheses.
MANAGING AND MITIGATING RISKS, IDENTIFYING OPPORTUNITIES
Summary of top ten group risks
Ranking
(Previous)
POTENTIAL RISK
1 (2)
Elevated political and country risk profile in core production areas
2 (3)
Operational underperformance negatively impacting improved track record
3 –
Cost competitiveness
4 (1)
Adverse gold and commodity prices, and currency movements
5 (6)
Growth projects delaying
6 (5)
Labour-related stoppages
7 (4)
Inability to develop projects to bring the Ore Reserve to account
8 (9)
South African net debt and increasing debt servicing levels
9 (8)
Critical skills and talent retention
10 (10)
Legacy occupational and community health compensation claims/litigation
SEVERITY
LIKELIHOOD
Principal risks identified
Operational
External
Strategic
Political
Operational
underperformance
Growth projects
Critical
skills
Health
Labour
Ore
Reserve
Debt
Cost competitiveness
Commodity prices and currencies
Top group risks heat map
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Picture:
Serra Grande, Brazil
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MANAGING AND MITIGATING RISKS, IDENTIFYING OPPORTUNITIES CONTINUED
Risk
Potential consequences
Mitigation action plan
1. Elevated political
and country risk
profile in core
production areas
Regulatory uncertainty
Increased tax and royalties
Adverse impact on our business plans
Adverse impact of market capitalisation
Increased operational costs
Reduced cash flow
Reputational damage – continued scrutiny from governments,
international NGOs and communities
Political instability
Compromised employee safety and security
Tanzania
In July 2017, the government of Tanzania passed into law a new legal
framework for the country’s extractive industries
Working capital locked up as VAT is not being refunded
South Africa
Restructuring in the South Africa region
The reviewed Mining Charter
Targeted stakeholder mapping and engagement with greater focus on government
structures, local community and non-governmental organisations
Use of joint venture alliances in line with host country regulatory requirements
Exploring opportunities for inclusive engagement and broader collaboration with NGOs
(activists)
Constant monitoring of legislative/political landscape conducted in anticipation of any
negative impact on business
Tanzania
Arbitration proceedings under the rules of the United Nations Commission on International
Trade Law – a precautionary measure to safeguard AngloGold Ashanti assets in Tanzania
Continued engagement with key stakeholders on our position, including government,
business, media and communities
Mine plans amended to ensure break even cash flow and capital expenditure is being
redirected to other parts of our portfolio
South Africa
Maintain engagement with all key stakeholders, including through the Chamber
of Mines with the Minister of Mineral Resources, who has committed to an open and
stakeholder inclusive renegotiation towards finalisation of the Mining Charter
Full compliance with the Labour Relations Act and the MPRDA
Security/operational readiness for any potential labour/community unrest
Mitigation of top ten group risks 2017-2018
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Risk
Potential consequences
Mitigation action plan
1. Elevated political
and country risk
profile in core
production areas
(continued)
Colombia
The use of the constitutional right to engage in popular consultations
to circumvent an array of public and private projects/ programmes
continues to challenge investment security
Failure to implement the peace process with Fuerzas Armadas
Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC) and successfully conclude
negotiations with ELN (the National Liberation Army) remain as risks
to political stability in the country
Brazil
Widespread public unrest, sweeping corruption scandals and
deepening social polarisation are maintaining the country’s elevated
political risk, which is weighing on investor sentiment and contributing
to uncertainty in terms of policy direction
The issue of land invasions, spurred by populist sentiment, and
associated community unrest, remains a threat which could escalate
and disrupt operations
Colombia
Stakeholder engagement continues to strengthen our relations with civil society and
government and to build broad consensus around the future development of our
project portfolio
Establish future optionality from legislative and social licence to operate processes, in
response to positive/negative scenarios
Security/operational readiness for any potential community unrest
Brazil
Stakeholder engagement and constant monitoring of the legislative/political landscape are to
be conducted in anticipation of and to mitigate any negative impact on the business
A strategy to address ongoing land invasions that involves multi-stakeholders is being
implemented
2. Operational
underperformance
negatively impacting
improved track
record
Unsustainable loss-making operations resulting in reduced cash flow
and decreased liquidity
Reduced earnings, uncertain delivery on targets and disproportionate
penalty on share price
Decline in investor confidence
Credit ratings affected
Restricted ability to invest in strategic growth and development
projects
In terms of safety underperformance, Section 54 stoppages would
threaten the long-term viability of the South African mines
South Africa
Proceeds from the sales of Kopanang and Moab Khotsong mines used to reduce debt to
improve liquidity
TauTona and Savuka have been placed into orderly closure. A business transition process is
planned to reduce Mponeng’s overhead costs
New shift arrangements are being negotiated for Mponeng – these would be expected to
improve face time and associated productivity
AngloGold Ashanti is currently working through the observations and recommendations
made by the Institute of Mine Seismology (IMS) to improve seismicity related risks
Brazil
Increase mine development rate to provide mine flexibility
Focused exploration and drilling in priority areas
Drive operational excellence to improve productivity and efficiency
MANAGING AND MITIGATING RISKS, IDENTIFYING OPPORTUNITIES CONTINUED
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Mitigation action plan
3. Cost
competitiveness
Reduced profit margins owing to high cost of production
Operational underperformance leading to failure to achieve
business plans
Our aging portfolio demands increased mining depth and distances
to the mining face, which increases sustaining capital required
Higher than inflation increases in wages and power costs
Stronger local currencies, specifically the South African rand and
Brazilian real, increase our costs relative to our peer group
Inflation of mining consumables, such as steel, steel-bearing
products and support products; chemicals, abrasives and explosives,
has been increasing in tandem with the increased gold price
New mining taxes and/or increasing royalty rates in key
operating areas
Organisational design that is equipped for larger business portfolio
South Africa
Maintain the discipline required to continue with self-help measures and efficiency improvements
Maintain focus on cost and capital discipline to deliver competitive all-in sustaining costs
The sales and closure of certain South African operations will help address the loss-
making TauTona and Kopanang mines, and ultimately lead to lower operating costs for the
remaining business
Ongoing reviews of the off-mine cost structure and business model for the South Africa
region are underway to further address a return to profitability
International operations
More rigorous 2018 targets for operations in Continental Africa, Americas and Australasia
regions – with options for growth
The targets, based on desk-top studies, indicate that they are achievable, by a combination
of Operational Excellence initiatives, improved grades, lower operating costs and
streamlined systems and structures
Continued aggressive cost management focus on regional, general and administrative
expenses with external support sought to review corporate costs in line with the
reduced portfolio
4. Adverse gold
and commodity
prices, and currency
movements
Inadequate free cash flow/liquidity, impacting our credit ratings
Inability to develop strategic growth and development projects to
bring the Ore Reserve to account
Lower market capitalisation
Need to recapitalise the company at distressed equity prices and in
poor market conditions
Potential to breach financial covenant
A sustained period of significant gold price volatility may adversely
affect the company’s ability to evaluate the feasibility of undertaking
new capital projects; the continuity of existing operations and their
ability to meet operational targets; or to make other long-term
strategic decisions.
Maintain the discipline required to continue with self-help measures and efficiency improvements
Maintain focus on cost and capital discipline to deliver competitive all-in sustaining costs
Maintain long-term sustainability and optionality by ensuring our pipeline of opportunities is
continuously replenished
Further reduce our annual interest bill
Further deleverage the balance sheet
Manage input oil costs, to extent possible
Focus on executing the Operational Excellence initiatives
MANAGING AND MITIGATING RISKS, IDENTIFYING OPPORTUNITIES CONTINUED
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MANAGING AND MITIGATING RISKS, IDENTIFYING OPPORTUNITIES CONTINUED
Risk
Potential consequences
Mitigation action plan
5. Failure to deliver
on growth projects
Ghana – Obuasi
Continued cash drain on the group
Inability to bring the Ore Reserve to account
Adverse socio-economic stakeholder impact and reputational
damage
Litigation with the government of Ghana
Litigation/penalties/fines
Inability to redevelop the mine triggers significant closure liabilities
Mali – Sadiola
Agreement delays will negatively impact the project and may result in
a production gap in early 2019
Colombia – Projects
Projects not positioned to best achieve value, leading to decision – to
advance or sell
Government taxes are high by international measures and may
impact project outcome
The use of the constitutional right to engage in popular consultations
to circumvent an array of public and private projects/programmes is
creating investment insecurity
Failure by the government to implement the peace process with
FARC and complete negotiations with ELN, threaten the stability of
the country’s political environment, and mining sector discussions
and perceptions
South Africa – Mponeng
Mponeng Phase 2 advancement not executed
Ghana – Obuasi
The investment development agreement (stability agreement), reclamation security
agreement and security agreement, which maintains law and order, are in principle agreed
and signed. Ratification by the Ghana parliament is imminent
Settlement agreement for arbitration has been finalised
Redevelopment of this project provides a potential tier one asset that has an all-in sustaining
cost that is lower than the average for the group. Will be essential to execute the project on
time and budget, and to manage social and community expectations
Mali – Sadiola
Due to protracted negotiations with the government of Mali, management is currently
planning to place Sadiola mine on care and maintenance. Options to dispose of pre-ordered
mining equipment are being reviewed
A steering committee and technical committee have been reconstituted. The project
organisation has been redesigned to support and direct the project
Colombia – Gramalote
A prefeasibility study has been completed on how to best achieve value and to declare the
Ore Reserve
Colombia – La Colosa
Force majeure declared at La Colosa or, depending on legal advice and assessment of
scope, consequences and costs of each option
Duration of care and maintenance or force majeure to be assessed – estimated to be
probably at least three years
Following the outcome of a popular consultation vote, all voluntary social spend is to
be terminated
South Africa
Feasibility study is being updated on Mponeng LOM extension project
A business transition process is planned to reduce Mponeng’s overhead cost
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Mitigation action plan
6. Labour-related
stoppages
May adversely impact investor confidence which in turn would impact
our market capitalisation and could result in a decline in credit ratings
Production stoppages and losses would adversely impact the
company’s liquidity and, if protracted, may result in a liquidity crisis
Deteriorating operational and safety conditions would impact
employee safety and asset security
Potential violence and intimidation may lead to wide-spread chaos
and lawlessness
Accelerated organisational restructuring and mine closure
Negative impact on community stability
Adverse regulatory response
South Africa
Stakeholder engagement strategy involving executive management implemented
Ongoing communication and regular updates, in line with strategy, across various
statutory platforms
Full dialogue with union structures and leadership, employing existing union-employee
structures and consultation processes
Security strategies and operational framework in place, based on strategic working relations
with various security institutions and agencies (SAPS, NATJOC and Public Order Units)
Collaboration with gold sector peers to manage and contain the contagion effect of labour
risks spreading across the industry
Legal strategies and action plans in place
Recourse to exercise obligations as contained in recognition agreements with labour unions
Strike prevention and management strategies and authority protocols in place and tested
SASRIA insurance
A high-level operational framework in place to deal with a myriad of eventualities emanating
from restructuring, labour conflict, legal disputes and wage negotiations, which may result in
strike action
Have in place a labour exit strategy as a subset of the all-inclusive multi-disciplinary mine
closure action plan
Continental Africa
Ongoing engagement and consultative meetings with relevant labour unions
Established grievance procedures and disciplinary processes at all mine sites
Dedicated regional human resource team supporting operations
Capacity building with newly-elected union committee members (branch committees)
Strike contingency and management plans in place
Regular reporting and updates on labour relations to monitor trends and the industrial
relations climate at each operation
MANAGING AND MITIGATING RISKS, IDENTIFYING OPPORTUNITIES CONTINUED
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Potential consequences
Mitigation action plan
7. Inability to develop
projects to bring
the Ore Reserve to
account
Ore Reserve write-down and possible decline in market capitalisation
Impairments and lower future earnings per share
Reduced production profile and business plan
Loss of tenements
Premature mine closure or mothballing of operations
Identify suitable joint venture partnerships and alternative sources of funding
Revised tenements strategy with focused exploration funding for critical operations
Robust business planning, portfolio optimisation and considered feasibility studies to
withstand potential risks
Focused project management to deliver projects on budget and schedule
8. South African net
debt and increasing
debt servicing levels
Increased debt has the potential to lower revenues as more money
is spent servicing that debt, which could affect return on equity and
return on assets
Additional interest burden will put pressure on the remaining South
African asset’s margins and ability to generate cash
Decline in investor confidence
Restricted ability to invest in strategic growth projects
South Africa
The proceeds from the sales of the Kopanang and Moab Khotsong mines used to reduce debt
Accelerate the restructuring process in the South Africa region, considering all relevant off-
mine and restructuring costs and aligning with reduced production base in that region
MANAGING
AND MITIGATING RISKS, IDENTIFYING OPPORTUNITIES
CONTINUED
Picture:
Kopanang, South Africa
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Mitigation action plan
9. Critical skills and
talent retention
Insufficient talent and succession planning pools
Failure to execute and deliver on strategic objectives
Increased labour costs
Potential impact on productivity and safety levels
Depending on the skills or talent lost – potential impact on
market confidence
Localisation pressures, resulting in loss of depth of skill and experience
Owing to localisation pressures, staff deployed to gain relevant work
experience but given more challenging regulatory environment, there
are difficulties in obtaining permits
Higher cost of retention
Pay competitive market-related salaries and benefits
Further broaden short and long-term incentive schemes to provide financial and
non-financial benefits
Roll-out global performance management system, aligning roles with strategic plans
Implementation of an integrated talent management and succession planning process
across the business, with an increased coverage ratio for critical skills
Continue Chairman’s Young Leaders Programme (emerging talent pool) to aid development
of a healthy talent pipeline for future leadership positions
Update the CEO’s talent pool and succession/development plans
Implement talent development interventions
Increase training capacity for scarce artisan skills
In South Africa, the employee transition framework includes a retention strategy that involves
a tailored approach to ensure critical skills are available when needed
Develop rotation guidelines
Define the global leadership framework, the Health of Discipline framework, and develop a
global talent management system as set out in the People are our Business section
1
10. Legacy
occupational and
community health
compensation
claims/ litigation
Negative financial impact
Reduced market capitalisation
Reputational damage, if not well managed
Employee well-being affected
South Africa
Defend all claims on their merits (both individual and class action)
Participate in industry working group on occupational lung diseases (OLD) to contribute to a
comprehensive and sustainable compensation solution for OLD
MANAGING AND MITIGATING RISKS, IDENTIFYING OPPORTUNITIES CONTINUED
USEFUL LINKS
1
Refer to page 42 for additional details
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MANAGING AND MITIGATING RISKS, IDENTIFYING OPPORTUNITIES CONTINUED
Type
Opportunity
Strategy
Strategic
Obuasi
Deliver revised feasibility study to ensure optimal
returns from high-margin, mechanised operation
Ensure buy-in for redevelopment from all
stakeholders, including government
Find optimal funding structure
Disciplined
approach to growth
Continue with disciplined investment to ensure
pipeline of brownfields and greenfields expansions
Maintain diversified portfolio capable of
withstanding “single jurisdiction / operation” shocks
Renewed optimism
and potential for
mining regulatory
certainty in
South Africa
Negotiate fair and sustainable wage agreement and
shift arrangements (South Africa)
Participate and influence Mining Charter and related
mining legislation
Advance Mponeng Phase 2 feasibility study
Stakeholder
relations
Enhanced engagement model to build strong
stakeholder relationships
Colombia
Revise tenements strategy with focused
exploration funding
Progress Quebradona and Gramalote projects up
the value curve
Advance engagements at La Colosa and lift
force majeure
Type
Opportunity
Strategy
Business planning
and portfolio
optimisation
processes
Sound business planning with top-down goals
Portfolio optimisation and revise fit for
purposes structures
Asset sale or joint
venture for full value
Potential to realise full value of operating asset in
cash for sale or joint venture to enhance value
and optionality
Increased ability to deleverage in a value-enhancing
manner
Operational
Improving
production mix
Improved efficiencies and mine plan changes driven
through operational excellence initiatives
Inward investment into high-return projects
Benefits from
increase in gold
price enhanced by
cost reduction
Actively improve the quality of the portfolio
Focus on margins through initiatives to improve
all-in sustaining costs and all-in costs, through
Operational Excellence initiatives
Improve leverage to the gold price
Pursuing key growth
opportunities for our
asset portfolio
Focused brownfields exploration activities
Prefeasibility studies for life-of-mine extensions and
improved recoveries
Technology
step-change in
South Africa
Continue work with AngloGold Ashanti Technology
and Innovation Consortium
Continue to evaluate thermal spalling and ultra high-
strength backfill at Mponeng
Top group opportunities
Top group opportunities
We recognise that identifying and managing opportunities is an important component of risk management. The company identifies suitable opportunities – endeavouring to exploit,
harness or maximise them – with the aim of creating value by mitigating our risks. This table lists our key opportunities along with the strategy for each.
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PERFORMANCE
REVIEW
SECTION 4
We provide an overview of our financial, operational and
sustainable development performance over the past financial
year, as well as a summary of our Mineral Resource and
Ore Reserve portfolio and initiatives to extend this portfolio to
ensure long-term optionality.
CFO’s review
60
The year ahead – outlook
66
Financial review
67
Economic value-added statement
72
Regional reviews
73

Five-year statistics by operation
118
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve – summary
138
Planning for the future
145
Picture:
Cuiabá, Brazil
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CFO’S
REVIEW
Christine Ramon:
Chief Financial Officer
The company advanced the restructuring of
its South African portfolio, including some
significant asset sales; executed, according
to plan, the key self-funded brownfields
projects to sustainably improve mine lives
and margins; and achieved its annual cost,
production and capital guidance for the fifth
consecutive year.
AngloGold Ashanti continues to make
progress on its strategic objectives and has
delivered a strong financial and operating
performance. The financial results for the
year have been impacted by some significant
once-off charges and impairments, but cash
flows and the balance sheet remain robust.
Total cash costs for the full year of $792/oz
were 6% higher than the previous year’s
$744/oz, and within the guidance range of
$750/oz to $800/oz. Costs were negatively
impacted by inflation, stronger local currencies
and the expensing of certain capital costs
at the South African operations as those
operations underwent orderly closure. All-in
sustaining costs came in at the bottom end of
the guidance range at $1,054/oz, 7% higher
than the previous year’s all-in sustaining cost
of $986/oz, due to higher planned sustaining
capital expenditure levels and the stronger
local currencies.
Cash flow from operating activities for the
year ended 31 December 2017 declined
by 16% when compared to 2016, reflecting
tighter margins, working capital lockups, and
payments in respect of retrenchment costs
in South Africa, offsetting a 1% increase in
the gold price received and a 5% increase in
gold sales. Free cash flow of $1m for the year,
compared to $278m in 2016, was supported
by a strong second half performance which
delivered free cash flow of $162m. This
was, however, impacted by the increase in
the lockup of VAT receivables at Kibali and
Geita, which was approximately $20m and
$50m for the year respectively, and the higher
planned capital expenditure. In line with the
reinvestment strategy of AngloGold Ashanti,
total self-funded capital expenditure of $953m
increased by $142m from the previous year
(2016: $811m).
Production rises 4% year-on-year to
3.755Moz
, above top end of guidance
Total cash costs of
$792/oz
, in line with full
year guidance of between $750 to $800/oz
All-in sustaining costs of
$1,054/oz
, at
lower end of the guidance range
Free cash flow of
$125m
, before growth
capital; impacted by South Africa
restructuring costs and VAT lockups in
Continental Africa
Dividend of
ZAR 70
cents per share
(approximately 6 US cents per share)
declared, given strong cash flow performance
Adjusted headline earnings of
$9m
, after
retrenchment costs ($71m) and silicosis
provision ($46m)
Brownfields projects
to improve life and
margins, all remain on schedule
New safety benchmarks set:
three,
fatality-free quarters for first time
Obuasi redevelopment
approved on strong
return metrics and good government support
SA restructuring progressing well:
Moab
Khotsong and Kopanang sales closed on 28
February 2018 and TauTona in orderly closure
Strong Ore Reserve-replacement
performance
, declaration of maiden Ore
Reserve in Colombia
AngloGold Ashanti continued to
make considerable enhancements
to the quality of its portfolio
during the year ended
31 December 2017.
Enhancing
our portfolio
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CFO’S
REVIEW
CONTINUED
Free cash flow for the year, before taking
growth capital into account, was $125m
versus $394m a year earlier, impacted by 19%
higher planned sustaining capital expenditure
of $829m compared to the previous year of
$695m, South African retrenchment costs paid
of $49m and higher cash costs.
The balance sheet reflects strong liquidity
comprising $965m available on the $1bn US
dollar syndicated RCF at the end of December
2017, $85m undrawn on the $100m US dollar
RCFs, A$290m undrawn on the A$500m
Australian dollar RCF, approximately R2.95bn
available from the South African RCFs and
other facilities and cash and cash equivalents
of $205m as at the end of December 2017.
We continue to focus our efforts on reducing
our taxation exposures, specifically indirect
taxes, in all jurisdictions that we operate in.
Our transparent group tax policy continues to
support a low risk approach in dealing with
tax matters across the various jurisdictions in
which we operate.
Other pertinent matters include:
At the end of June 2017, AngloGold Ashanti
announced that it would restructure its
South African operations to safely return the
business to profitability, while mitigating job
losses. This included placing TauTona and
Savuka into care and maintenance, followed
by orderly closure. In October 2017, we
announced the sale of the Kopanang mine
and related infrastructure to Heaven-Sent
SA Sunshine Investment Company Limited,
with one of the conditions being that the
majority of existing workers continue to
work at the operations. Simultaneously,
we announced the conclusion of the sale
agreement for the disposal of the Moab
Khotsong and Great Noligwa mines and
related infrastructure to Harmony Gold
Mining Company Limited. All the conditions
precedent to these sale contracts were
met subsequent to year end and the
transactions closed on 28 February 2018.
Agreement has been reached with the
government of Ghana for the redevelopment
of Obuasi, subject to ratification by
Ghana’s parliament of the relevant fiscal
and development agreements. These
agreements have been signed by the
government and ratification is scheduled
during the current parliamentary sitting. The
redevelopment will establish Obuasi as a
long-life, modern, mechanised underground
mining operation, which is a fundamental
departure from the previous operating
method used at the mine.
The DRC has recently promulgated a new
mining code that makes a number of changes
to the operating environment for the DRC’s
extractive industries, including those in its
mining, and oil and gas sectors. On 8 March
2018, AngloGold Ashanti announced that a
meeting had been held between the DRC
president and mining industry representatives
to discuss the new mining code prior to
its promulgation. The DRC government
has agreed to continue discussions with
the mining industry representatives, post
the promulgation of the new mining code,
regarding issues existing in the current
agreement and the implementation of the new
mining code. AngloGold Ashanti is in full
support of Randgold Resources, our partner
and the operator in the Kibali joint venture,
in its continued engagement with the
DRC government.
The settlement negotiations between the
Occupational Lung Disease (OLD) Working
Group and class action legal representatives
have reached an advanced stage. The
OLD Working Group represents African
Rainbow Minerals, Anglo American SA,
AngloGold Ashanti, Gold Fields, Harmony
and Sibanye-Stillwater. The class members
are represented by Richard Spoor Inc,
Abrahams Kiewietz Inc and the Legal
Resources Centre. On 10 January 2018,
in response to a request from all parties
involved in the appeal to the Supreme Court
of Appeal (SCA) in respect of the silicosis
and tuberculosis class action litigation, the
Registrar of the SCA postponed the hearing
date of the appeal until further notice.
Focusing on margins
We continue to focus our efforts on driving
operational excellence and cost efficiency
across our business, regardless of the gold
price environment in which we operate and
over which we have no control.
Despite stronger currencies and inflationary
pressures, our continued focus on meeting
production targets, strong cost management
and stringent capital discipline, have resulted
in the all-in sustaining cost margin increasing
from 17% in the second half of 2016, to
19% in the last six months of 2017. This is
especially encouraging given the flat gold price
and is illustrated in the graph that follows.
For the full year, the all-in sustaining cost
margin decreased from 21% to 16%, mainly
the result of currency and inflation pressure on
cash costs. We, however, continue to pursue
efficiencies and productivity and attempt to
improve margins on a sustainable basis and
will be working hard to ensure that these
efforts are reflected in the all-in sustaining cost
margin in the coming year.
We will continue to work towards
widening these margins, by focusing on
the controllable factors, including:
stringent cost management
reinvestment in low capital, high return
opportunities within our business
continuing to drive our Operational
Excellence Programme, which considers
innovative ways to improve efficiencies
and productivity at our operations
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Continued financial flexibility
We saw a slight rise in net debt from $1.9bn
to $2.0bn, mainly as a result of higher capital
expenditure, the funding of the South African
retrenchment costs and VAT lockups in
Continental Africa, all of which were partially
offset by a reduction in interest paid of $34m.
The net debt to adjusted EBITDA is 1.35
times, slightly up from 1.24 times at the end
of 2016, however, reflecting an improvement
from 1.56 times at the end of June 2017. The
ratio shows ample headroom compared to our
covenant levels of 3.5 times.
Our liquidity position has improved from $1.58bn
at the end of December 2016 to $1.72bn at the
end of December 2017, reflecting the additional
facilities put in place to assist with our South
African funding requirements. Proceeds from
the Moab Khotsong sale transaction that closed
on 28 February 2018, have been applied to
reduce our South African debt ($218m as at
31 December 2017), which will benefit our
South African interest bill going forward by
~$20m per annum.
Our balance sheet remains robust with strong
liquidity, sufficient undrawn facilities and no
near-term maturities, giving us flexibility in what
remains a volatile market environment. We
have demonstrated our ability to self-fund our
high-return reinvestment opportunities, while
sustaining our cash dividend, reflecting our
commitment to disciplined capital application.
CFO’S
REVIEW
CONTINUED
All-in sustaining costs, all-in costs and average gold price
All-in sustaining costs*
Average gold price
All-in costs*
H1 2012
H1 2013
H1 2014
H1 2015
H1 2016
H2 2016
H1 2017
H2 2017
1,154
1,326
1,022
924
911
1,058
17%
19%
1,071
All-in sustaining cost margin
1,038
1,800
1,400
1,000
800
400
0
$/oz
* World Gold Council standard adjusted to exclude stockpile write-offs.
Last-12-months net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio
Net debt and net debt to adjusted EBITDA
Net debt to adjusted EBITDA
Net debt
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q2
Q1
Q3
Q4
Q2
Q1
Q3
Q4
Q2
Q1
Q3
Q4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
Net debt to adjusted EBITDA
Net debt ($m)
2014
2015
2016
2017
1.81
1.70
1.94 2.02 1.95
1.54 1.49 1.47 1.44
1.26
1.24
1.38
1.56 1.49
1.35
Undrawn facilities
(at 31 December 2017)
A$290m AUD RCF
R2.95bn ZAR RCF
US$1,050m USD RCF
US$205m Cash
$1.720bn
*
Total calculated with ZAR facilities at R12.3574/$
(excluding DMTNP), AUD facility at 0.78009$ to A$
Picture:
AGA Mineração, Brazil
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Continued positive cash flow momentum
We continue to follow a balanced approach, i.e. positive free cash flow generation while
reinvesting in our portfolio:
CFO’S
REVIEW
CONTINUED
*
2014 Adjusted for Obuasi redundancy costs of $210m and Rand Refinery loan of $44m
** 2015 Adjusted for bond redemption premium of $61m on part settlement of $1.25bn high-yield bonds
*** 2016 Adjusted for bond redemption premium of $30m on settlement of the remainder of the $1.25bn bonds
**** 2017 adjusted for the South African retrenchment costs paid of $49m
Free cash flow generation (adjusted free cash flow)
($m)
Growth capex
Adjusted FCF generation
Adjusted FCF pre-growth
2013
2012
2014
2015
2016
2017
155
391
371
424
174
(361)
821
703
249
169
116
124
142*
202**
308***
50****
(1,064)
(666)
We indicated a year ago that our new
dividend policy is to return 10% of free cash
flow, before growth capital, to shareholders,
subject to the board’s discretion. Volatility is
to be expected in the dividend payout, given
the basis used for the calculation, coupled
with our variable reinvestment needs, as
demonstrated with the flagged 19% increase
to $829m in sustaining capital expenditure
for 2017.
Free cash flow before growth capital was
$125m (2016: $394m). The board has
exercised its discretion by adjusting the metric
of free cash flow before growth capital to
take into account the abnormal South African
retrenchment payments of $49m, and has
approved a dividend of ZAR 70 cents or
approximately 6 US cents per share.
The continuation of the dividend is a reflection
of our capital discipline and commitment to
improving shareholder returns on the back
of sustainable free cash flow generation.
Importantly, we will maintain adequate balance
sheet flexibility and utilise our cash flows and
available facilities to fund our ongoing capital
and operational requirements.
Delivery against 2017
financial objectives
1. Maintain our focus on cost and capital discipline
to deliver competitive all-in sustaining costs and
all-in costs
The group continues to focus on sustainably
reducing the costs associated with producing
gold. These initiatives have covered a broad
spectrum of activities, including a greater
focus on capital allocation and project
delivery, as well as enhanced recoveries,
while internal cost reduction efforts continued
simultaneously.
All-in sustaining costs for the year ended at
$1,054/oz, a 7% increase from 2016 at $986/
oz. All-in sustaining costs came in at the
bottom end of the guidance range, reflecting
the effect of planned higher sustaining capital
expenditure for 2017 (~$26/oz) and stronger
local currencies.
The South African rand averaged 9% stronger
versus the dollar in 2017 compared with 2016,
and the Brazilian real and Australian dollar
averaged 8% and 3% stronger, respectively.
We continued to roll-out our wider-focused
Operational Excellence Programme across all
our operations, with our restructuring efforts
in South Africa assisting us to improve the
profitability and sustainability of our remaining
assets in South Africa.
2. Continue to enhance margins and cash flow
through continuing focus on operational efficiencies
and productivity
Our margins on total cash costs (37%), all-in
sustaining costs (16%), and all-in costs (10%)
came under pressure in 2017 because of
stronger local currencies and higher planned
sustaining capital expenditure. This increased
expenditure was required to ensure that we
continue to maintain and improve our margins
and cash generation ability in future years.
We remain committed to keeping our margins
at acceptable levels and our performance in
the second half of the year reflects margins on
total cash costs (38%), all-in sustaining costs
(19%), and all-in costs (13%) returning to full
year 2016 levels and higher levels than those
achieved for second half of 2016.
Cash flows remain positive despite funding
once-off items such as the South African
retrenchment costs.
The strengthening of the South African rand
and Brazilian real was detrimental to us, given
that most of our cost base in those countries
is denominated in the local currencies, while
our gold is sold in US dollars, contributing to
the 21% year-on-year increase in total cash
costs in South Africa and 10% increase in the
Americas region. In contrast, although the
Australian dollar strengthened by 3%, total
cash costs declined by 6% in that region.
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3. Dividend underpinned by sustainable
cash generation
Despite the significant headwinds experienced
in free cash flow generation, AngloGold
Ashanti declared a dividend of ZAR 70 cents
per share (~6 US cents per share) for the year
under review. Free cash flow before growth
capital, remained sufficient to maintain the
declaration of a dividend since the introduction
of the new dividend policy last year.
Our focus with the substantial restructuring
of the South African operations, combined
with the South African asset sales, as
well as the significant planned sustaining
capital expenditure in 2017, has been to
be appropriately positioned to maintain the
dividend in future years underpinned by
sustainable cash generation.
4. Move to a sustainable resolution at Obuasi
During 2017, significant positive developments
at Obuasi resulted in AngloGold Ashanti
announcing in February 2018 the
advancement of the redevelopment of the
Obuasi project. Some of the beneficial
developments in 2017 included the improved
security situation with the last enclave of illegal
miners being evicted from site in April; the
lifting of the force majeure; the extension of the
Amended Mining Programme entered into with
the government of Ghana to April 2018; and
the suspension of the international arbitration
initiated with the International Centre for
Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID).
All the above developments paved the way
for successful negotiations with the Ghanaian
government relating to the Reclamation
Security Agreement; a Tax Concession
Agreement; a Development Agreement;
a Security Agreement; and a Settlement
Agreement. These agreements have been
signed by the government, with the Tax
Concession Agreement and the Development
Agreement subject to ratification by Ghana’s
parliament, which is scheduled to occur during
the current parliamentary sitting.
Mine production for the first 10 years will
be focused on the upper ore bodies and is
expected to average 350,000oz to 400,000oz
at an average head grade of 8.1g/t. Total cash
costs are expected to average between
$590/oz to $680/oz, while all-in sustaining cost
is expected to be between $795/oz to
$850/oz. Mine production for the second 10
years increases to 400,000oz to 450,000oz per
annum, as the mine deepens into higher grade
ore. All-in sustaining cost is then expected to
improve to between $750/oz to $800/oz. The
project delivers internal real rates of return of
between 16% and 23% at real gold prices of
between $1,100/oz and $1,240/oz, and is highly
leveraged to the gold price. Initial project capital
expenditure anticipated over the first 2.5 years
is expected to be between $450m to $500m,
excluding pre-production capital of $64m.
The redevelopment will establish Obuasi
as a long-life, modern, highly mechanised
underground mining operation, replacing
the labour-intensive, hand-held operating
systems previously used at the mine. The
redevelopment will deliver a mine that makes
use of automation and controls for better
safety, improved operational efficiencies and
consistent performance. It envisages a smaller,
but more skilled workforce that can operate in
a mechanised/automated environment with a
strong sense of accountability.
5. Execute on low capital, high return brownfields
projects, while continuing to move long term
projects up the value curve
AngloGold Ashanti’s approach to growth
investments and project approvals is based
upon a multi-factor model that takes into
account how the investment or project will
improve our portfolio, financial flexibility,
sustainability and long-term optionality. Such
investments or projects must generate returns
meeting our required hurdle rate of 15% in real
US dollar terms.
We continue to execute on our robust
brownfields exploration programme at most of
our operations in the group as described earlier.
There are a number of capital projects that we
continued to focus on during the year, including
the Obuasi redevelopment project discussed in
the previous section.
At Kibali, the underground materials handling
system and ore hoisting via the shaft were
commissioned with ramp up progressing.
The paving on the central haulage level was
completed during the year, allowing haulage
from the ore passes into the underground
crushers to the shaft system. In addition,
development of declines is continuing. The
construction of the third hydropower station at
Azambi and the next phase of tailings storage
facility is scheduled for completion in 2018.
The Mponeng mine life will be extended
through access to deeper, higher-grade ore
via the development of a decline below the
current secondary shaft, with completion
expected around mid-2018. Additional
ventilation and water management, and ore
handling infrastructure are in the process
of being constructed. A feasibility study is
being undertaken into the deepening of the
secondary shaft to further extend the mine’s
life beyond 2026.
The Sadiola sulphides project, which will add
sulphide-ore processing capability to the
plant, continued to be evaluated. Discussions
with the government of Mali continue
regarding the project.
At Siguiri, we are investing about $115m over
approximately two years to add a hard-rock
plant to the current processing infrastructure,
providing the ability to develop the significant
sulphide-ore potential that exists on the
current concession. The company is also
building a new power plant at a cost of $43m,
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to provide electricity to the new facility. During
2017, $67m was spent on the project and a
total of $145m has been committed to date.
The project remains largely on schedule for
completion and the final costs are currently
being reviewed as all major commitments have
now been concluded.
Finally, we announced the declaration of
the maiden Ore Reserve for the Gramalote
project in Colombia of 63.7Mt @ 0.86 g/t
gold comprising contained metal content of
1.8Moz, on an attributable basis. Gramalote
represents a long-term option for AngloGold
Ashanti, and all avenues to realise value from
this important asset remain open. AngloGold
Ashanti’s management is currently in
discussions with the joint venture partner,
B2Gold (49%) on how to further progress
the project.
6. Maintain financial flexibility and further reduction
in finance costs
Our net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio of 1.35
times reflects a marginal increase to 2016
at 1.24 times. This remains well within our
debt covenant level of 3.5 times. Coupled
with the successful completion of the South
African sales transactions of Moab Khotsong
and Kopanang at the end of February 2018
where the proceeds have been utilised to
further reduce our South African debt, we have
successfully maintained financial flexibility and
anticipate a further reduction in our finance
costs in 2018.
Looking ahead to 2018, the key
financial and other objectives
are to:
Maintain our focus on cost and capital
discipline to deliver competitive all-in
sustaining costs and all-in costs
Continue to enhance margins and
cash flows with a focus on operational
efficiencies and productivity through
Operational Excellence
Maintain the dividend underpinned by
sustainable cash generation
Seek resolutions for the Tanzanian and
DRC regulatory uncertainty
Progress implementation of the Obuasi
redevelopment
Execute on low-capital, high-return
brownfields projects, while continuing
to progress long-term projects up the
value curve
Maintain financial flexibility and further
reduce finance costs
Acknowledgement
I would like to express my appreciation to
our committed and diligent finance team
across the group who have been proactive
in supporting the business to manage costs
and capital as well as dealing with working
capital and other business challenges
associated with the developing market nature
of the jurisdictions that we operate in. In
addition, we continue to maintain a high
standard of governance and compliance to
internal controls across the organisation. The
quality financial information prepared for our
stakeholders is testament to our high calibre
financial team whom I applaud. Finally, I look
forward to the year ahead with enthusiasm
and absolute focus on our strategic objectives
with the aim of improving shareholder returns,
on a sustainable basis.
Christine Ramon
Chief Financial Officer
19 March 2018
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THE YEAR AHEAD
– OUTLOOK
Both production and cost estimates assume neither operational or labour interruptions or power disruptions, nor further changes to asset portfolio and/or operating mines and have not been reviewed
by our external auditors. Other unknown or unpredictable factors could also have material adverse effects on our future results and no assurance can be given that any expectations expressed by
AngloGold Ashanti will prove to have been correct. Please refer to the Risk Factors section in AngloGold Ashanti’s annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended 31 December 2017, filed with the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Guidance 2018
Guidance
Notes
Production
(000oz)
3,325 – 3,450

Includes monthly production of ±30,000oz from Moab Khotsong and
Kopanang for a period of three months
Costs
All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)
990 – 1,060
Assumptions: R12.79/$, $/A$0.78, BRL3.20/$, ARS19.61/$; Brent $62/bl
Total cash costs ($/oz)
770 – 830
Overheads
Corporate costs ($m)
70 – 80
Expensed exploration and study costs ($m)
115 – 125
Including equity-accounted joint ventures
Capital expenditure
Total ($m)
800 – 920
Sustaining ($m)
600 – 670
Non-sustaining ($m)
200 – 250
Obuasi, Kibali, Siguiri hard-rock project, Mponeng
Depreciation and amortisation
($m)
775
Depreciation and amortisation
– included in equity-accounted earnings
($m)
150
Earnings of associates and joint ventures
Interest and finance costs
($m)
140
Other operating expenses
($m)
90
Related primarily to the costs of care and maintenance
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FINANCIAL
REVIEW
Five-year summaries
Summarised group financial results – income statement
US dollar million
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
Gold income
4,356
4,085
4,015
4,952
5,172
Cost of sales
(3,582)
(3,263)
(3,294)
(3,972)
(3,947)
Gain (loss) on non-hedge derivatives and other commodity contracts
10
19
(7)
13
94
Gross profit
784
841
714
993
1,319
Corporate administration, marketing and other expenses
(64)
(61)
(78)
(92)
(201)
Exploration and evaluation costs
(114)
(133)
(132)
(142)
(250)
Other operating expenses
(88)
(110)
(96)
(28)
(19)
Special items
(438)
(42)
(71)
(260)
(2,951)
Operating profit (loss)
80
495
337
471
(2,102)
Dividends received
5
Interest received
15
22
28
24
39
Exchange (loss) gain
(11)
(88)
(17)
(7)
14
Finance costs and unwinding of obligations
(169)
(180)
(245)
(276)
(293)
Fair value adjustments on convertible bonds
9
66
(17)
307
Share of equity-accounted investments’ profit (loss)
22
11
88
(25)
(162)
Loss (profit) before taxation
(63)
269
257
170
(2,192)
Taxation
(108)
(189)
(211)
(225)
237
(Loss) profit after taxation from continuing operations
(171)
80
46
(55)
(1,955)
Discontinued operations
(Loss) profit from discontinued operations
(116)
16
(245)
(Loss) profit for the year
(171)
80
(70)
(39)
(2,200)
Allocated as follows:
Equity shareholders
– Continuing operations
(191)
63
31
(74)
(1,985)
– Discontinued operations
(116)
16
(245)
Non-controlling interests
20
17
15
19
30
(171)
80
(70)
(39)
(2,200)
7% increase
in gold income
in 2017 reflects
higher gold price
received year-on-
year on higher
production levels
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FINANCIAL
REVIEW
CONTINUED
Summarised group financial results – statement of financial position
US dollar million
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
Assets
Tangible and intangible assets
3,880
4,256
4,219
5,088
5,082
Investments
1,645
1,578
1,557
1,553
1,459
Inventories
783
756
736
1,524
1,639
Cash and cash equivalents
205
215
484
468
648
Other assets
706
348
288
501
846
Total assets
7,219
7,153
7,284
9,134
9,674
Equity and liabilities
Total equity
2,704
2,754
2,467
2,871
3,107
Borrowings
2,268
2,178
2,737
3,721
3,891
Provisions
1,064
995
954
1,199
1,115
Deferred taxation
363
496
514
567
579
Other liabilities
820
730
612
776
982
Total equity and liabilities
7,219
7,153
7,284
9,134
9,674
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FINANCIAL
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CONTINUED
Summarised group financial results – statement of cash flows
US dollar million
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
1,151
1,302
1,250
1,343
1,307
Dividends received from joint ventures
6
37
57
18
Net taxation paid
(160)
(153)
(163)
(153)
(164)
Net cash inflow from operating activities from continuing operations
997
1,186
1,144
1,190
1,161
Net cash (outflow) inflow from discontinued operations
(5)
30
85
Net cash inflow from operating activities
997
1,186
1,139
1,220
1,246
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditure
(830)
(711)
(667)
(849)
(1,431)
Net (payments) proceeds from acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures
(27)
(1)
(12)
42
(466)
Net (payments) proceeds from disposal and acquisition of investments, associate loans, and
acquisition and disposal of tangible assets
(12)
(12)
810
(11)
(8)
Interest received
15
14
25
21
23
Decrease (increase) in cash restricted for use
(8)
8
(17)
24
(20)
Net cash (outflow) inflow from investing activities from continuing operations
(862)
(702)
139
(773)
(1,902)
Cash outflows from discontinued operations
(59)
(170)
(138)
Net cash (outflow) inflow from investing activities
(862)
(702)
80
(943)
(2,040)
Cash flows from financing activities
Net (repayments) proceeds from borrowings
48
(546)
(867)
(144)
864
Finance costs paid
(138)
(172)
(251)
(246)
(200)
Dividends paid
(58)
(15)
(5)
(17)
(62)
Other
(30)
(61)
(9)
(36)
Net cash (outflow) inflow from financing activities from continuing operations
(148)
(763)
(1,184)
(416)
566
Cash outflows from discontinued operations
(2)
(5)
(6)
Net (outflow) inflow from financing activities
(148)
(763)
(1,186)
(421)
560
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(13)
(279)
33
(144)
(234)
Translation
3
10
(17)
(16)
(30)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
215
484
468
628
892
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
(1)
205
215
484
468
628
(1)
The cash and cash equivalent balance at 31 December 2013 includes a bank overdraft included in the statement of financial position as part of other liabilities of $20m.
20% drop
in finance costs
mainly from fully
retiring the $1.25bn
high yield bonds in
August 2016
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FINANCIAL
REVIEW
CONTINUED
Ratios and statistics
Units
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
Operating review – gold
Production from continuing operations
000oz
3,755
3,628
3,830
4,225
3,874
Production from continuing and discontinued operations
000oz
3,755
3,628
3,947
4,436
4,105
Gold sold from continuing operations
000oz
3,772
3,590
3,850
4,248
3,862
Gold sold from continuing and discontinued operations
000oz
3,772
3,590
3,965
4,458
4,093
Continuing operations
Closing spot price at year-end
$/oz
1,258
1,247
1,160
1,266
1,411
Average gold price received
$/oz
1,258
1,249
1,158
1,264
1,401
Total cash costs
$/oz
792
744
712
785
836
All-in sustaining costs
(1)
$/oz
1,054
986
910
1,020
1,195
All-in costs
(1)
$/oz
1,126
1,071
1,001
1,114
1,466
Earnings
Gross profit
$m
784
841
714
993
1,319
Gross margin
%
18
21
18
20
26
Adjusted EBITDA
(2)
$m
1,483
1,548
1,472
1,616
1,525
Adjusted EBITDA margin
%
34
38
37
33
29
Interest cover
times
10
10
7
6
6
Asset and debt management
Net debt to adjusted EBITDA
(2)
times
1.3
1.2
1.5
1.9
2.0
Continuing and discontinued operations
Profit (loss) attributable to equity shareholders
$m
(191)
63
(85)
(58)
(2,230)
Profit (loss) attributable to equity shareholders
US cents
(46)
15
(21)
(14)
(568)
Headline earnings (loss)
$m
27
111
(73)
(79)
78
Headline earnings (loss)
US cents
6
27
(18)
(19)
20
Adjusted headline earnings (loss)
$m
9
143
49
(1)
599
Adjusted headline earnings (loss)
US cents
2
35
12
(0)
153
Capital expenditure
(3)
$m
953
811
857
1,209
1,993
Net cash inflow from operating activities
$m
997
1,186
1,139
1,220
1,246
Free cash inflow (outflow)
$m
1
278
141
(112)
(1,064)
See footnotes overleaf
Production
ended above top
end of guidance
provided
Positive
free cash flow
maintained,
however, current
year affected by
South African
retrenchment cost
paid of $49m
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FINANCIAL
REVIEW
CONTINUED
Units
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
Asset and debt management
Equity
$m
2,704
2,754
2,467
2,871
3,107
Net capital employed
$m
5,031
5,101
5,190
6,640
5,519
Net debt
$m
2,001
1,916
2,190
3,133
3,105
Net asset value – per share
US cents
659
675
609
711
770
Market capitalisation
$m
4,178
4,290
2,877
3,515
4,727
Return on net capital employed
%
3
6
5
4
12
Net debt to equity
%
74
70
89
109
100
Other
Weighted average number of shares
million
415
413
410
408
393
Issued shares at year-end
million
410
408
405
404
403
Exchange rates
Rand/dollar average
13.30
14.68
12.77
10.83
9.62
Rand/dollar closing
12.36
13.73
15.46
11.57
10.45
Australian dollar/dollar average
1.30
1.35
1.33
1.11
1.03
Australian dollar/dollar closing
1.28
1.39
1.37
1.22
1.12
Brazilian real/dollar average
3.19
3.48
3.33
2.35
2.16
Brazilian real/dollar closing
3.31
3.26
3.90
2.66
2.34
Argentinean peso/dollar average
16.57
14.78
9.26
8.12
5.48
Argentinean peso/dollar closing
18.65
15.89
12.96
8.55
6.52
(1)
World Gold Council standard, excludes stockpile write-offs.
(2)
The adjusted EBITDA calculation is based on the formula included in the revolving credit facility agreements for compliance with the debt covenant formula.
(3)
Includes attributable share of equity-accounted investments.
Ratios and statistics
(continued)
Stronger
currencies
in South Africa and
Brazil negatively
impacted costs
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ECONOMIC
VALUE-ADDED STATEMENT
For the year ended 31 December
Gold revenue by region – 2017
South Africa
Continental Africa
Australasia
Americas
$m
1,101
1,895
709
1,104
Value retained per year
(%)
16
20
18
20
20
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Breakdown of distribution – 2017
Employees
Government
Community
Suppliers
Capital providers
%
26
18
6
1
49
ECONOMIC
VALUE-ADDED STATEMENT
For the year ended 31 December
Economic value distributed (82%)
(1)
Supporting business objectives and material issues
Economic value generated (100%)
$m
2017
2016
Total distribution
3,735
3,408
A:
Employees
1,002
858
Salaries and wages
966
823
Training and development
36
35
B:
Government
659
656
Current tax
(5)
176
234
Royalties
(3)
114
101
Employee taxes
(3)
268
237
Production, property
and other taxes
(3)
101
84
C:
Community
(4)
27
23
Social licence to operate
Region specific economic
development programmes
D:
Suppliers and services
1,839
1,691
Production costs
Corporate expenditure and
other overheads
Rehabilitation expenditure
Exploration and evaluation
Audit, governance and
assurance
D:
Providers of capital
208
180
Finance cost and unwinding
of obligations
169
180
Dividends
39
$m
2017
2016
Total income
4,558
4,263
Gold sales and by-products
(2)
4,510
4,223
Interest received
15
22
Royalties received
18
9
Profit from sale of assets
8
4
Income from investments
7
5
$m
2017
2016
Tax per country
(5)
South Africa
1
(2)
Argentina
46
51
Australia
28
24
Brazil
31
50
Ghana
14
13
Guinea
33
31
United States of America
(16)
(7)
Tanzania
41
72
Other
(2)
2
Economic value retained (18%)
Value retained ($m)
Focus on people,
safety, and
sustainability
Navigating
regulatory and
political risk
Managing
community
expectations and
demonstrating
contribution
Optimise overhead,
costs and capital
expenditure
823
855
INPUTS
OUTPUT
(1)
Economic distribution providing
human, financial, social, natural
and manufactured capital, guided
by business objectives and
material issues identified through
the operating process to ensure
sustainable long-term value retention
for stakeholders, underpinned by
our key behavioural programme
operational excellence, implemented
at every step of the business from
exploration through the entire chain
to divestment/disposal.
(2)
Gold income increased by 7% as a
result of a 1% increase in the gold
price received and 5% increase in
gold sales.
(3)
Employee, production, property and
other taxes and royalties reported on
a cash basis.
(4)
Community and social investments
exclude expenditure by equity-
accounted joint ventures.
(5)
Current taxation includes normal
taxation and witholding taxation on
dividends paid per jurisdiction in
which the group operates.
Across the group, we are due
refunds for input tax and fuel duties
totalling $252m (2016: $199m;
2015: $195m), including attributable
amounts for equity-accounted joint
ventures, which have remained
outstanding for periods longer
than those provided for in the
respective statutes
A
B
C
D
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REGIONAL
REVIEWS
SOUTH AFRICA
Our South Africa region has undergone
extensive restructuring to ensure its
long - term sustainability
Picture:
Mponeng, South Africa
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REGIONAL
REVIEWS
CONTINUED
South Africa
Anglo Gold Ashanti’s three South
African de e p - l e v e l m i n e s a n d
s u r f a c e p r o d u c t i o n f a c i l i t i e s
a r e d i v i d e d i n t o t h r e e m i n i n g
e n t i t i e s – Va a l R i v e r, We s t W i t s
a n d S u r f a c e O p e r a t i o n s – w h i c h
c o m p r i s e t h e f o l l o w i n g :
Vaal River
The two Vaal River mining operations, which
share a milling and treatment circuit and are
located around 180km from Johannesburg,
near the Vaal River, on the Free State-North
West Province border, are:
Kopanang
, which is bound to the south by
the Jersey Fault, has a single shaft system to
a depth of 2,334m. It exploits the Vaal Reef
almost exclusively, producing gold as its primary
output and uranium oxide as a by-product.
Moab Khotsong
, AngloGold Ashanti’s newest
South African mine, is located in the Free
State and has a single shaft system mining
to a depth of 3,100m. Given the geological
complexity of the Vaal Reef, the mine’s
principal reef, scattered mining is employed.
Great Noligwa’s operating infrastructure and
employees have been incorporated into Moab
Khotsong since 2015.
West Wits
The West Wits mining district’s operation, situated
south-west of Johannesburg, on the border
between Gauteng and North West Province, is:
Mponeng
, the world’s deepest gold mine
and our flagship South African operation,
exploits the Ventersdorp Contact Reef (VCR)
via a twin-shaft system at depths of between
2,800m and 3,400m below surface. Ore is
treated and smelted at the mine’s gold plant.
TauTona
, with a three-shaft system, exploits
the Carbon Leader Reef (CLR) predominantly
and the VCR on a small scale through
technology, with secondary and tertiary
shafts sinking to depths of between 2,700m
and 3,300m below surface. Following the
full integration of Savuka into TauTona’s
infrastructure in 2015 and to further improve
efficiencies and benefit from economies of
scale, ore mined at TauTona is processed at
Mponeng’s gold plant. TauTona’s final blast took
place on 15 September 2017, and the mine
has since been placed into orderly closure.
Surface Operations
Surface Operations encompasses those facilities
at the Vaal River and West Wits operations which
process and extract gold from:
marginal ore dumps on surface
tailings storage facilities on surface
Surface Operations also includes Mine
Waste Solutions (MWS), which operates
independently, processing slurry material
reclaimed hydraulically from various tailings
storage facilities. Uranium is produced as a
by-product, as is backfill for use as mining
support in underground mined out areas.
Restructuring of the South Africa region
AngloGold Ashanti decided during the
year that TauTona (including its Savuka
section) was to be placed on care
and maintenance, followed by orderly
closure. In addition, on 19 October
2017, the company announced the
proposed sale of Kopanang and Moab
Khotsong in two separate transactions.
These sales were concluded on
28 February 2018.
1
URANIUM*
The uranium by-product is produced as
oxide concentrates (U
3
O
8
) in the form of a
powder extracted from gold-bearing ore.
It is then processed into a ‘yellow cake’
material that is transported in special-
purpose secure road tankers from the mine
to the Nuclear Fuels Corporation of South
Africa (Nufcor) for further filtration and
calcining, resulting in uranium diuranate (in
slurry form). The final product is shipped
to Nufcor’s major customers: nuclear
electricity generating utilities around the
world. Nufcor is a wholly-owned subsidiary
of AngloGold Ashanti and is arguably the
world’s longest continuous producer and
marketer of uranium.
Contribution to regional production
(excluding technology)
West Wits
Vaal River
Surface operations
%
35
22
43
Contribution to group production
South Africa
Rest of AngloGold
Ashanti
%
24
76
Click on the map below to enlarge
* As of 1 March 2018, AngloGold Ashanti will not
produce uranium. Details of the sales are available on
www.anglogoldashanti.com/investors/announcements
USEFUL LINKS
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REGIONAL
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CONTINUED
South Africa
Key statistics
Units
2017
2016
2015
Operational performance
Tonnes treated/milled
Mt
38.9
39.6
36.8
Pay limit
(1)
oz/t
0.43
0.37
0.39
g/t
15.97
13.81
14.38
Recovered grade
(1)
oz/t
0.202
0.219
0.225
g/t
6.93
7.51
7.70
Gold production
000oz
903
967
1,004
Total cash costs
$/oz
1,085
896
881
Total production costs
$/oz
1,247
1,089
1,091
All-in sustaining costs
(2)
$/oz
1,245
1,081
1,088
Capital expenditure
$m
150
182
206
Productivity
oz/TEC
3.57
3.56
3.74
Safety
Number of fatalities
7
6
9
AIFR
per million hours worked
12.68
12.02
10.81
People
Average no. of employees: total
26,245
28,507
28,325
– Permanent employees
22,738
25,205
25,274
– Contractors
3,507
3,302
3,051
Training and development expenditure
$m
28
29
29
See footnotes overleaf
Production
(000oz)
1,223
1,004
903
967
1,302
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Productivity
(oz/TEC)
4.40
3.74
3.57
3.56
4.47
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
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REGIONAL
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CONTINUED
South Africa
Units
2017
2016
2015
Environment
Total water consumption
ML
20,503
23,161
25,182
Total water use per tonne treated
kL/t
0.527
0.586
0.685
Total energy usage
PJ
10.05
10.54
10.65
Total energy usage per tonne treated
GJ/t
0.26
0.27
0.29
Total GHG emissions
000t CO
2
e
2,733
2,864
2,756
Total GHG emissions per tonne treated
t CO
2
e/t
0.070
0.073
0.075
Cyanide used
t
10,122
9,672
9,573
No. of reportable environmental incidents
1
0
1
Total rehabilitation liabilities:
$m
119
95
95
– restoration
$m
18
15
18
– decommissioning
$m
101
80
77
Community and government
Community expenditure
(3)
$m
6
5
6
Payments to government
$m
118
106
105
– Taxation
$m
4
– Withholding tax (royalties, etc.)
$m
5
5
5
– Employee taxes and other contributions
$m
105
93
89
– Property tax
$m
3
4
3
– Other (includes skills development)
$m
5
4
4
(1)
Refers to underground operations only.
(2)
Excludes stockpile write-offs.
(3)
Includes corporate social investment expenditure.
Key statistics
(continued)
AIFR
(per million hours worked)
11.85
10.81
12.68
12.02
12.63
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Total cash costs and all-in sustaining costs
($/oz)
1,120
849
1,064
1,085
1,245
881
1,088
896
1,081
850
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Total cash costs
All-in sustaining costs
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Corporate developments
Earlier in the year, AngloGold Ashanti signalled
to stakeholders that it would review its South
African mining operations in light of the heavy,
and ultimately unsustainable losses being
incurred. In June 2017, the company took
a decision to restructure the South African
assets, to focus on returning the South African
business to profitability while mitigating job
losses. Some of our older mines in the South
Africa region have reached the end of their
economic lives, several decades after they
started production. These mines face systemic
challenges, including the near depletion of their
Ore Reserve, increasing mining depths and
distance from central infrastructure, declining
production profiles, and cost escalations that
have continued to outpace both inflation and
a subdued gold price. The affected mines
are TauTona and Kopanang. Costs at these
operations were making it uneconomical to
continue mining, with the all-in sustaining costs
incurred far exceeding the average gold price.
To safeguard the long-term sustainability of
our South African business, after a complex
and careful consultation process with all the
relevant stakeholders
1
, AngloGold Ashanti
decided to:
place on care and maintenance the
Kopanang mine, a Vaal River operation, and
both TauTona and the Savuka section of
the TauTona mine, in the West Wits district.
TauTona started mining operations in 1962,
with the main shaft sunk in 1957. Savuka
had been in operation since 1958, with its
operating life already extended 10 years
beyond what was originally envisaged.
Kopanang produced its first gold 36 years ago
evaluate the feasibility of integrating
elements of TauTona into the neighbouring
Mponeng mine.
After the announcement was made outlining
our intention to restructure the South African
business, unsolicited expressions of interest
were received from several parties which
ultimately led to the decision to sell Kopanang,
the nearby West Gold Plant and related
infrastructure to Heaven-Sent SA Sunshine
Investment Company Limited (HSC), a Chinese
capital management company headquartered
in Hong Kong. HSC currently holds a 74%
interest in Village Main Reef Limited which owns
and operates the Tau Lekoa mine, also located
in the Vaal River region. The sale transaction
was concluded on 28 February 2018, having
fulfilled all conditions precedent.
It was, however, eventually decided in the
latter half of the year to place TauTona and
Savuka on orderly closure.
Additionally, on 19 October 2017, AngloGold
Ashanti announced that it had agreed to the
disposal of the Moab Khotsong and Great
Noligwa mines and related infrastructure,
including the Great Noligwa processing
complex, the Vaal River villages and AngloGold
Ashanti’s interest in the Margaret Water
Company to Harmony Gold Mining Company
Limited (Harmony). This transaction was also
subject to a number of conditions precedent,
all of which were achieved in early 2018.
Consequently, the Moab Khotsong and Great
Noligwa sale transaction was concluded on
28 February 2018.
Resultantly, as of 1 March 2018, AngloGold
Ashanti ceased to have underground mining
operations in the Vaal River area. We will
retain the long-life MWS tailings retreatment
operation, as well as the surface rock-dump
reclamation operations that will continue to
be treated through the Kopanang gold plant
which was also retained by AngloGold Ashanti.
These two operations in the Vaal River region
together with the long-life Mponeng mine
in the West Wits region will form AngloGold
Ashanti’s operating base in South Africa, and
are expected to account for about 13% of
production in 2018.
Operational performance
Production
The South African operations produced
903,000oz, a 7% decrease year-on-year as
tonnes mined were affected by a poor start up
to the year at all operations. Underground yield
dropped 8% to 6.93g/t, a result of lower feed
grades as well as higher dilution year-on-year.
This was mainly due to an increase in waste
tonnes at Moab Khotsong, moving away
from higher grade areas at Mponeng, and the
reclamation of the tailing storage facilities at
the West Wits Surface Sources.
The decision to stop the loss-making
operations in the third quarter further
impacted full-year production. The final blast
at TauTona took place on 15 September 2017
and the Section 189 consultation process
with employees and their organised labour
representatives, continued. At Kopanang, the
Section 189 process happened in parallel
with the pending disposal of the mine as was
announced in October 2017.
REGIONAL
REVIEWS
CONTINUED
South Africa
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The work ahead for the region will be mainly
to drive productivity and other efficiency
improvements in the mining cycle, work
routines, compliance and face length generation
and recoveries. The South Africa regional
management team will also be focused on
ensuring all support structures are properly
aligned to the new, smaller production base, as
they aim to return the region to profitability and
positive cash generation.
At West Wits, production was lower than in the
previous year at 315,000oz, mainly due to the
slow start-up to the year following safety-related
stoppages late the previous year. Production
at Mponeng decreased year-on-year, mainly
as a result of the planned mining of lower-
grade areas, face-time constraints with mining
occurring further away from shaft stations,
as well as three separate seismicity-induced
fatal accidents in the second half of the year.
The mine’s performance improved towards
the end of the second quarter through to the
third quarter, due to improved efficiencies.
Production highlights were a 4% increase in
the mineable face length which allowed for
more face-length flexibility. During the year,
the average monthly face advance increased
from less than 4.9m to more than 5.0m in
June, which was maintained for the rest of
the year. Mponeng’s yield improved in the last
quarter of the year, to an average of 8.54g/t.
Unfortunately, safety-related work stoppages
following the fatal accidents in late October and
early November contributed to a disappointing
decline in production in the last quarter.
At TauTona, severe production challenges, in
addition to a depleted Ore Reserve and limited
mining flexibility, compounded operational
inefficiencies and low productivity, and led
to the decision to place the mine into orderly
closure. As mining areas moved further away
from the main infrastructure towards the
lower-grade eastern boundary of the mining
lease, and areas with more complex geological
structures and greater seismic risks, this
resulted in greater inefficiencies and the natural
decline in grades.
At the Vaal River operations, production
improved by 4% year-on-year to 385,000oz.
The main contribution was from Moab
Khotsong where efficiencies improved and
there were fewer safety-related disruptions,
despite dilution and a lower mine call factor.
At Kopanang, production remained flat
year-on-year, impacted by safety-related
interruptions following the fall-of-ground fatal
incidents in the fourth quarter. However,
volumes mined improved and implementation
of the cycle mining strategy showed early
signs of success.
Surface Operations’ production was up 3%
at 192,000oz for the year. At Mine Waste
Solutions, production was 18% higher at
REGIONAL REVIEWS CONTINUED
South Africa
Picture:
Mponeng, South Africa
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109,000oz compared with the same period
in 2016, given the improvement in feed
grades from the Sulphur Paydam and East
tailing storage facilities (TSF), coupled with
improved recoveries. The yield increase
was as expected as the Sulphur Paydam
is normally associated with higher reef
values. Production was also boosted by
higher volumes of floor cleaning material
reclaimed. Gold recovery efforts improved
in the last quarter of the year to around 7%,
aided by reagent suite optimisation and
improved carbon management. Operations
at the flotation and uranium circuit remain
suspended as investigations into improved
water reticulation continue.
Production from hard rock dumps was lower
owing to a drop in tonnage throughput, and
lower recoveries due to the increased amount of
clean-up material which is refractory in nature.
The sticky nature of the material processed
through the Surface Operations’ plants
negatively impacted metallurgical efficiencies.
Surface Operations’ production was also
affected by the suspension of the Kopanang
marginal ore dumps and reduced availability of
the mill at the Kopanang gold plant.
Costs
All-in sustaining costs were 15% higher than
2016 at $1,245/oz. Total cash costs for the
region increased to $1,085/oz compared
with 2016, due to lower production volumes,
inflationary pressures and a 9% stronger
rand on average against the dollar. In line
with the company’s continued focus on
improving efficiencies, a cost savings plan