The information in this preliminary prospectus supplement is subject to completion and may be changed. This preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not offering to sell or soliciting an offer to buy, nor shall there be any offer or sale of, the securities to which this preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus relate in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or sale is not permitted.
Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
SEC File No. 333-178706
Subject to Completion, dated April 1, 2014
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated December 22, 2011)
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
% Notes Due 2022
% Notes Due 2026
We are offering aggregate principal amount of our % notes due 2022 and aggregate principal amount of our % notes due 2026.
We will pay interest on the notes of each series on April of each year, beginning on April , 2015. Interest on the notes of each series will accrue from April , 2014 at the annual interest rate shown above for that series of notes. The 2022 notes will mature on April , 2022, and the 2026 notes will mature on April , 2026.
We may redeem some or all of the notes of each series at any time, at our option, at the applicable make-whole redemption price determined as described under the heading Description of the NotesOptional Redemption beginning on page S-17 of this prospectus supplement or, during the last three months prior to the maturity of the notes of such series, at 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date. The notes will also be redeemable upon the occurrence of certain events relating to U.S. taxation as described under Description of the NotesRedemption upon Tax Event in this prospectus supplement at 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date.
The notes will be our senior unsecured debt obligations, will rank equally with our other senior unsecured indebtedness and will not be convertible or exchangeable. The notes will be issued in book-entry form only, in minimum denominations of 100,000 and integral multiples of 1,000 in excess thereof.
Per 2022 Note |
Per 2026 Note |
Total | ||||||||||
Public offering price |
% | % | | |||||||||
Underwriting discount |
% | % | | |||||||||
Proceeds, before expenses, to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. |
% | % | |
Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission in the United States has approved or disapproved of the notes or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An investment in the notes is subject to certain risks. See Supplemental Risk Factors beginning on page S-10 of this prospectus supplement.
The notes of each series are a new issue of securities with no established trading market. We intend to apply to list the notes of each series on the New York Stock Exchange.
The underwriters expect to deliver the notes to purchasers through the book-entry delivery system of Clearstream Banking, société anonyme and Euroclear Bank SA/NV against payment on or about April , 2014, which is the fifth London business day following the date of this prospectus supplement. Purchasers of the notes should note that trading in the notes may be affected by this settlement date.
Joint Book-Running Managers
Barclays | BNP PARIBAS |
HSBC |
Co-Managers
April , 2014
Prospectus Supplement
Page | ||||
S-3 | ||||
S-4 | ||||
S-4 | ||||
S-4 | ||||
S-5 | ||||
S-6 | ||||
S-10 | ||||
S-13 | ||||
S-13 | ||||
S-14 | ||||
S-15 | ||||
S-15 | ||||
S-16 | ||||
S-21 | ||||
S-22 | ||||
S-25 | ||||
S-26 | ||||
S-26 | ||||
Prospectus
|
| |||
Page | ||||
2 | ||||
3 | ||||
4 | ||||
5 | ||||
8 | ||||
9 | ||||
9 | ||||
10 | ||||
26 | ||||
32 | ||||
42 | ||||
45 | ||||
45 |
You should rely on the information contained in this prospectus supplement and contained or incorporated by reference into the accompanying prospectus in evaluating, and deciding whether to make, an investment in the notes. No one has been authorized to provide you with different information. If this prospectus supplement is inconsistent with the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information contained in this prospectus supplement.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may only be used in connection with the offering of the notes.
The notes are being offered for sale only in jurisdictions where it is lawful to make such offers. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may only be used in connection with the offering of the notes. The distribution of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the offering or sale of the notes in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. We and the underwriters require persons into whose
possession this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus come to inform themselves about, and observe, any such restrictions. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not constitute, and may not be used for or in connection with, an offer or solicitation by any person in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making such offer or solicitation is not authorized or is not qualified to do so or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation, and this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may not be delivered to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation. See Underwriting in this prospectus supplement.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the European Economic Area
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus have been prepared on the basis that any offer of notes in any Member State of the European Economic Area that has implemented the Prospectus Directive (2003/71/EC) (and amendments thereto, including Directive 2010/73/EU) (the Prospectus Directive) (each, a Relevant Member State) will be made pursuant to an exemption under the Prospectus Directive, as implemented in that Relevant Member State, from the requirement to produce a prospectus for offers of notes. Accordingly, any person making or intending to make any offer in that Relevant Member State of notes which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may only do so in circumstances in which no obligation arises for us or any of the underwriters to produce a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive in relation to such offer. Neither we nor the underwriters have authorized, nor do we or they authorize, the making of any offer of notes in circumstances in which an obligation arises for us or the underwriters to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive for such offer.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are only being distributed to, and are only directed at, persons in the United Kingdom that are qualified investors within the meaning of Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive and that are also (1) investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the Order) or (2) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (each such person being referred to as a Relevant Person). This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and their contents are confidential and should not be distributed, published or reproduced (in whole or in part) or disclosed by recipients to any other persons in the United Kingdom. Any person in the United Kingdom that is not a Relevant Person should not act or rely on this prospectus supplement and/or the accompanying prospectus or any of their contents.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus have not been approved for the purposes of section 21 of the UK Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (FSMA) by a person authorized under FSMA. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are being distributed and communicated to persons in the United Kingdom only in circumstances in which section 21(1) of FSMA does not apply to us. The notes are not being offered or sold to any person in the United Kingdom except in circumstances which will not result in an offer of securities to the public in the United Kingdom within the meaning of Part VI of FSMA.
IN CONNECTION WITH THE ISSUE OF THE NOTES, BARCLAYS BANK PLC (IN THIS CAPACITY, THE STABILIZING MANAGER) (OR ANY PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF THE STABILIZING MANAGER) MAY OVER-ALLOT NOTES OF EITHER OR BOTH SERIES OR EFFECT TRANSACTIONS WITH A VIEW TO SUPPORTING THE MARKET PRICE OF THE NOTES OF EITHER OR BOTH SERIES AT A LEVEL HIGHER THAN THAT WHICH MIGHT OTHERWISE PREVAIL. HOWEVER, THERE IS NO ASSURANCE THAT THE STABILIZING
S-3
MANAGER (OR PERSONS ACTING ON BEHALF OF THE STABILIZING MANAGER) WILL UNDERTAKE ANY STABILIZATION ACTION. ANY STABILIZATION ACTION WITH RESPECT TO NOTES OF A SERIES MAY BEGIN ON OR AFTER THE DATE ON WHICH ADEQUATE PUBLIC DISCLOSURE OF THE FINAL TERMS OF THE OFFER OF THE NOTES OF SUCH SERIES IS MADE, AND, IF BEGUN, MAY BE ENDED AT ANY TIME, BUT IT MUST END AS TO THE NOTES OF A SERIES NO LATER THAN THE EARLIER OF 30 DAYS AFTER THE ISSUE OF THE NOTES OF THAT SERIES AND 60 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF THE ALLOTMENT OF THE NOTES OF THAT SERIES.
ANY STABILIZATION ACTION OR OVER-ALLOTMENT MUST BE CONDUCTED BY THE STABILIZING MANAGER (OR PERSONS ACTING ON BEHALF OF THE STABILIZING MANAGER) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE LAWS AND RULES.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of the offering of the notes and other matters relating to us and our business, financial condition, results of operations and capitalization. The second part is the accompanying prospectus, which gives more general information about debt securities we may offer from time to time, some of which does not apply to the notes we are offering by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, information about certain tax consequences of investing in the notes. Generally, when we refer to the prospectus, we are referring to both parts of this document combined. To the extent that information in this prospectus supplement is inconsistent with information in the accompanying prospectus, the information in this prospectus supplement replaces the information in the accompanying prospectus.
Except as the context otherwise requires, or as otherwise specified in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, the terms we, our, us, the Company and Walmart refer to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and its subsidiaries. References to euro and are to the single currency introduced at the third stage of the European Monetary Union pursuant to the Treaty establishing the European Community, as amended, and U.S. dollars, U.S.$ or $ are to the currency of the United States of America. You should not consider any information in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus to be investment, legal or tax advice. We encourage you to consult your own counsel, accountant and other advisors for legal, tax, business, financial and related advice regarding the purchase of the notes. We are not making any representation to you regarding the legality of an investment in the notes by you under applicable investment or similar laws.
You should read and consider all information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus before making an investment decision with respect to the notes.
BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and our other financial information included in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into the accompanying prospectus as described in the accompanying prospectus under Incorporation of Information by Reference have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP).
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). Our filings with the SEC are available to the public on the SECs website at
S-4
http://www.sec.gov. Those filings are also available to the public on our corporate website at http://www.stock.walmart.com. The information contained on our corporate website or any other website maintained by us is not part of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part except for those reports and other documents that are incorporated by reference in the accompanying prospectus as described in Available Information below and in Incorporation of Information by Reference in the accompanying prospectus to the extent not superseded by filings subsequent to the date of the prospectus. See Where You Can Find More Information in the accompanying prospectus for additional information relating to other sources from which you may obtain copies of documents we file with the SEC.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3ASR that we have filed with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and does not contain all of the information in such registration statement. You may read or obtain a copy of the registration statement, including the exhibits thereto, from the SEC in the manner described above and Where You Can Find More Information in the accompanying prospectus.
In accordance with the rules of the SEC, we have incorporated by reference into the accompanying prospectus our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2014, including specified information incorporated by reference therein from Exhibit 13 to such Annual Report on Form 10-K, which exhibit was filed with such Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our proxy statement relating to our Annual Shareholders Meeting held on June 6, 2013, is also incorporated by reference in the accompanying prospectus and is available on the SECs website and our corporate website. See Where You Can Find More Information above for information about obtaining access to or copies of those filings from the SEC or on our corporate website. Any statement contained in this prospectus supplement or in any document incorporated by reference in the accompanying prospectus will automatically update and, where applicable, supersede any information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
S-5
The following summary highlights information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. It may not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in the notes. You should read carefully this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents and information incorporated by reference into the accompanying prospectus.
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
We are the worlds largest retailer, with total net sales of $473.1 billion in our fiscal year ended January 31, 2014. We operate retail stores in various formats under 71 different banners in 27 countries and e-commerce websites in 10 countries. Employing approximately 2.2 million associates around the world, we serve our customers and members primarily through the operation of three business segments:
| our Walmart U.S. segment, which includes our supercenters, discount stores and Neighborhood Markets and other small format stores in the United States, as well as that segments online retail operations at walmart.com; |
| our International segment, which includes our operations outside of the United States and operates a variety of retail formats, wholesale clubs, including Sams Clubs, restaurants, banks and various retail websites; and |
| our Sams Club segment, which includes our warehouse membership clubs in the United States, as well as that segments online operations, samsclub.com. |
We currently operate in all 50 states of the United States, in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, China, India, Japan, and the United Kingdom, through majority-owned subsidiaries in 12 countries in Africa, Chile, China, five countries in Central America, and Mexico, and through joint ventures and other controlled subsidiaries in China.
As of January 31, 2014, we operated a total of 4,203 units in the United States, including:
| 3,288 supercenters; |
| 508 discount stores; |
| 407 Neighborhood Markets and other small format stores; and |
| 632 Sams Clubs. |
As of January 31, 2014, Walmart International operated a total of 6,107 units, including 379 units in Africa, 104 units in Argentina, 556 units in Brazil, 389 units in Canada, 661 units in Central America, 380 units in Chile, 405 units in China, 20 units in India, 438 units in Japan, 2,199 units in Mexico, and 576 units in the United Kingdom.
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. is the parent company of, and conducts a substantial part of its operations through, a group of subsidiary companies, including Wal-Mart.com, Inc., Wal-Mart Stores East, LP, Wal-Mart Stores Texas, LLC, Wal-Mart Property Company, Wal-Mart Real Estate Business Trust, Sams West, Inc., Sams East, Inc., Sams Property Company, Sams Real Estate Business Trust, ASDA Group Limited, Wal-Mart de Mexico, S.A.B. de C.V., Wal-Mart Canada Corp., Wal-Mart Japan Holdings G.K., Walmart Chile S.A. and Massmart Holdings Ltd. The information presented above relates to our operations and our subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
S-6
The Offering
The following is a brief summary of the terms and conditions of this offering. It does not contain all of the information that you need to consider in making your investment decision. To understand all of the terms and conditions of the offering of the notes, please carefully read this prospectus supplement, as well as the accompanying prospectus and the documents and information incorporated by reference into the accompanying prospectus.
Issuer |
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. |
Notes Offered |
aggregate principal amount of % notes due 2022 aggregate principal amount of % notes due 2026. |
Maturity |
2022 notes: April , 2022. |
2026 notes: April , 2026.
Interest Rate |
2022 notes: % per annum. |
2026 notes: % per annum.
Interest Payment Date |
April of each year, beginning on April , 2015. |
Currency of Payment |
All payments of principal of, including payments made upon any redemption of the notes, and accrued interest on, and the payment of any additional amounts payable with respect to, the notes will be payable in euro; however, if the euro is unavailable to us due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond our control or if the euro is no longer being used by the then member states of the European Monetary Union that have adopted the euro as their currency or for the settlement of transactions by public institutions of or within the international banking community, then all payments in respect of the notes will be made in U.S. dollars until the euro is again available to us or so used. The amount payable on any date in euro will be converted into U.S. dollars at the rate mandated by the U.S. Federal Reserve Board as of the close of business on the second business day prior to the relevant payment date or, in the event the U.S. Federal Reserve Board has not mandated a rate of conversion, on the basis of the most recent U.S. dollar/euro exchange rate published in The Wall Street Journal on or most recently prior to the second business day prior to the relevant payment date. |
Calculation of Interest |
Interest will be computed on an Actual/Actual (ICMA) day count fraction basis as described under Description of the Notes. |
Ranking |
The notes will be our senior unsecured debt obligations and will rank equally with our other senior unsecured indebtedness. |
Form and Denomination |
The notes of each series will be in minimum denominations of 100,000 and integral multiples of 1,000 in excess thereof and will be represented by a fully registered global note. We will not issue certificated securities for the notes to you, except in the limited circumstances described under Book Entry IssuanceCertificated Debt Securities in the accompanying prospectus. Beneficial interests |
S-7
in the global note will be shown on, and transfers of beneficial interests in the global note will be made only through, records maintained by Clearstream Banking, société anonyme (Clearstream) and Euroclear Bank SA/NV, as the operator of the Euroclear System (Euroclear). Settlement of the notes will occur in same day funds. |
Further Issuances |
We may, without the consent of the holders of the notes of a series, create and issue additional notes of that series ranking equally with the notes of that series that we are offering by this prospectus supplement and otherwise similar in all respects to the notes of that series offered hereby (except for the offering price and the issue date) so that those additional notes of that series will be consolidated and form a single series with the notes of that series we are offering hereby. No additional notes may be issued if an event of default under the indenture under which the notes will be issued has occurred and is continuing. |
Optional Redemption |
We may redeem notes in whole or in part at any time at the applicable make-whole redemption price determined as described under Description of the NotesOptional Redemption or, if we redeem the 2022 notes at any time on or after January , 2022 or if we redeem the 2026 notes at any time on or after January , 2026, at 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date. |
Additional Amounts |
We will pay to beneficial owners of notes who are non-U.S. persons additional amounts in the event of deduction or withholding of taxes, assessments or other governmental charges imposed by the United States or any taxing authority thereof or therein in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth under Description of the Debt SecuritiesPayment of Additional Amounts in the accompanying prospectus. |
Redemption upon Tax Event |
We may, at our option, redeem the notes in whole, but not in part, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes upon the occurrence of certain events relating to U.S. taxation as described under Description of the NotesRedemption upon Tax Event in this prospectus supplement and under Description of the Debt SecuritiesRedemption upon Tax Event in the accompanying prospectus. |
Listing |
We intend to apply to list the notes of each series on the New York Stock Exchange. |
Trustee, Registrar, U.S. Paying Agent and U.S. Transfer Agent |
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. |
London Paying Agent and London Transfer Agent |
The Bank of New York Mellon. |
S-8
Governing Law |
The notes of each series will be, and the indenture is, governed by the laws of the State of New York, United States of America. |
Use of Proceeds |
We will use the net proceeds from the sale of the notes for our general corporate purposes. |
Risk Factors |
See Supplemental Risk Factors below in this prospectus supplement, as well as in the discussion captioned Risk Factors contained in certain of the documents incorporated by reference into the accompanying prospectus, for a discussion of risks you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in the notes. |
S-9
An investment in the notes may involve risks. Prior to deciding to purchase any notes, prospective investors should consider carefully all of the information set forth in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into the accompanying prospectus. We discuss certain other risk factors relating to our business under Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2014, which is incorporated by reference into the accompanying prospectus.
An active trading market may not develop for the notes of either series.
The notes of each series constitute a new issue of securities for which no established trading market exists. An active secondary market in the notes of either or both series may not develop, and little or no demand for the notes of either or both series may exist in any secondary market that may develop. Consequently, investors may not be able to sell their notes easily or at prices that will provide them with a yield comparable to similar investments that have a developed secondary market. Any illiquidity of the notes of either series could have an adverse effect on the market value of the notes. It is not possible to predict with any certainty the price at which the notes of a series will trade in any secondary market in the notes of that series that may develop.
The underwriters have advised us that they or their respective affiliates may make a market in the notes, but they do not have any obligation to do so. Any underwriter or any affiliate of an underwriter conducting any market making activity in the notes of a series may discontinue that activity at any time and without notice.
If trading markets do develop, changes in our ratings or the financial markets could adversely affect the market prices of the notes.
The market prices of the notes will depend on many factors, including, among others, the following:
| ratings on our debt securities assigned by rating agencies; |
| the prevailing interest rates being paid by other companies similar to us; |
| our results of operations, financial condition and prospects; and |
| condition in the financial markets. |
Conditions in the financial markets and prevailing interest rates have fluctuated in the past and are likely to fluctuate in the future, which could have an adverse effect on the market prices of the notes.
Rating agencies continually review the ratings they have assigned to companies and debt securities. Negative changes in the ratings assigned to us or our debt securities could have an adverse effect on the market prices of the notes.
We may terminate any listing of the notes on the New York Stock Exchange.
We intend to apply to have the notes of each series listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange. If the notes of a series are listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange, we may at any time terminate the listing of the notes of that series without the consent of the holders of the notes of that series. We will have no obligations to maintain a listing of the notes of either series on the New York Stock Exchange in effect or any other securities exchange.
The indenture does not contain any financial covenants.
Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries are restricted from incurring additional unsecured debt or other liabilities, including senior debt, under the indenture governing the notes. If we incur additional debt or liabilities,
S-10
our ability to pay our obligations on the notes could be adversely affected. We expect that we will from time to time incur additional debt and other liabilities. In addition, we are not restricted from paying dividends or issuing or repurchasing our securities under the indenture.
There are no financial covenants in the indenture, and our credit agreements contain only limited covenants, which restrict our ability to grant liens to secure indebtedness and to effect mergers and sales of all or substantially all of our assets. As a result, you are not protected under the indenture in the event of a highly leveraged transaction, reorganization, a default under our existing indebtedness, restructuring, merger or similar transaction that may adversely affect you, except to the extent described under Description of the Debt SecuritiesProvisions of the IndentureAmalgamation, Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets in the accompanying prospectus.
Holders of the notes will receive payments solely in euro.
Except as described under Description of the NotesIssuance and Payment in Euro in this prospectus supplement, all payments of interest on and the principal of the notes, any redemption price for, and any additional amounts with respect to the notes will be made in euro. We, the underwriters, the trustee and the paying agents with respect to the notes will not be obligated to convert, or to assist any registered owner or beneficial owner of notes in converting payments of interest, principal, any redemption price or any additional amount in euro made with respect to the notes into U.S. dollars or any other currency.
The notes permit us to make payments in U.S. dollars if we are unable to obtain euro.
If the euro is unavailable to us due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond our control or if the euro is no longer being used by the then member states of the European Monetary Union that have adopted the euro as their currency or for the settlement of transactions by public institutions of or within the international banking community, then all payments in respect of the notes will be made in U.S. dollars until the euro is again available to us or so used. The amount payable on any date in euro will be converted into the U.S. dollars at the rate mandated by the U.S. Federal Reserve Board as of the close of business on the second business day prior to the relevant payment date or, in the event the U.S. Federal Reserve Board has not mandated a rate of conversion, on the basis of the then most recent U.S. dollar/euro exchange rate published in The Wall Street Journal on or most recently prior to the second business day prior to the relevant payment date. Any payment in respect of the notes so made in U.S. dollars will not constitute an event of default under the notes or the indenture governing the notes.
Holders of the notes may be subject to the effects of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, as well as possible exchange controls, relating to the euro.
The initial investors in the notes will be required to pay for the notes in euro. Neither we nor the underwriters will be obligated to assist the initial investors in obtaining euro or in converting other currencies into euro to facilitate the payment of the purchase price for the notes.
An investment in any security denominated in, and all payments with respect to which are to be made in, a currency other than the currency of the country in which an investor in notes resides or the currency in which an investor conducts its business or activities (the investors home currency), entails significant risks not associated with a similar investment in a security denominated in the investors home currency. In the case of the notes offered hereby, these risks may include the possibility of:
| significant changes in rates of exchange between the euro and the investors home currency; and |
| the imposition or modification of foreign exchange controls with respect to the euro or the investors home currency. |
S-11
We have no control over a number of factors affecting the notes offered hereby and foreign exchange rates, including economic, financial and political events that are important in determining the existence, magnitude and longevity of these risks and their effects. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates between two currencies result from the interaction over time of many factors directly or indirectly affecting economic and political conditions in the countries issuing such currencies, and economic and political developments globally and in other relevant countries. Foreign currency exchange rates may be affected by, among other factors, existing and expected rates of inflation, existing and expected interest rate levels, the balance of payments between countries, the aggregate amount of a national governments outstanding debt, and the extent of governmental surpluses or deficits in various countries. All of these factors are, in turn, sensitive to the monetary, fiscal and trade policies pursued by the governments of various countries important to international trade and finance. Moreover, current global economic conditions and the actions taken or to be taken by various national governments in response to such conditions could significantly affect the exchange rates between the euro and the investors home currency. Finally, if one or more member states of the European Monetary Union were to withdraw from that union and cease to use the euro as their currency, the value of the euro could be materially adversely affected.
The exchange rates of an investors home currency for euro and the fluctuations in those exchange rates that have occurred in the past are not necessarily indicative of the exchange rates or the fluctuations therein that may occur in the future. Depreciation of the euro against the investors home currency would result in a decrease in the investors home currency equivalent yield on a note, in the investors home currency equivalent of the principal payable at the maturity of that note and generally in the investors home currency equivalent market value of that note. Appreciation of the euro in relation to the investors home currency would have the opposite effects.
The European Union or one or more of its member states may, in the future, impose exchange controls and modify any exchange controls imposed, which controls could affect exchange rates as well as the availability of euro at the time of payment of principal of, interest on, or any redemption payment or additional amounts with respect to, the notes.
This description of foreign exchange risks does not describe all the risks of an investment in securities, including, in particular, the notes, that are denominated or payable in a currency other than an investors home currency. You should consult your own financial and legal advisors as to the risks involved in an investment in the notes.
Trading in the clearing system is subject to minimum denomination requirements.
The terms of the notes provide that the notes will be issued with a minimum denomination of 100,000 and multiples of 1,000 in excess thereof. It is possible that the clearing systems may process trades that could result in amounts being held in denominations smaller than the minimum denominations. If definitive notes are required to be issued in relation to such notes in accordance with the provisions of the relevant global notes, a holder who does not have the minimum denomination or a multiple of 1,000 in excess thereof in its account with the relevant clearing system at the relevant time may not receive all of its entitlement in the form of definitive notes unless and until such time as its holding satisfies the minimum denomination requirement.
S-12
We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the notes will be approximately ($ at the exchange rate of 1.00 = $1.3753 on March 28, 2014) after deducting underwriting discounts and listing and other transaction expenses.
We will use the net proceeds from the sale of the notes for general corporate purposes.
The following table presents the consolidated capitalization of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries at January 31, 2014, as reported and as adjusted for the sale of the notes.
January 31, 2014 | ||||||||
Actual | As Adjusted | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Short-term debt |
||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
$ | 7,670 | $ | 7,670 | ||||
Long-term debt due within one year |
4,103 | 4,103 | ||||||
Obligations under capital leases due within one year |
309 | 309 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total short-term debt and capital lease obligations |
12,082 | 12,082 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Long-term debt |
||||||||
% notes due 2022 |
| |||||||
% notes due 2026 |
| |||||||
Other long-term debt |
41,771 | 41,771 | ||||||
Long-term obligations under capital leases |
2,788 | 2,788 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
44,559 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Shareholders equity |
||||||||
Common stock and capital in excess of par value |
2,685 | 2,685 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
76,566 | 76,566 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(2,996 | ) | (2,996 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Walmart shareholders equity |
76,255 | 76,255 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total debt and capital lease obligations and total Walmart shareholders equity |
$ | 132,896 | $ | |||||
|
|
|
|
The amount in the as adjusted column of the above table for the notes being offered hereby is the dollar equivalent of the aggregate principal amount of those notes, translated from euro to U.S. dollars using the exchange rate of 1.00 = $1.3500 on January 31, 2014, based on the noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers in foreign currencies as certified for customs purposes by the United States Federal Reserve Bank of New York and reported by the United States Federal Reserve Board.
We are offering the notes pursuant to our automatic shelf registration statement on file with the SEC (Registration No. 333-178706) of which this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are deemed to be a part. No limit exists on the amount of our debt securities that we may offer and sell pursuant to that shelf registration statement in the future.
S-13
The following table presents selected financial data of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries for the fiscal years specified. All dollar amounts in this table are presented in U.S. dollars.
Fiscal Years Ended January 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income Statement Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 476,294 | $ | 468,651 | $ | 446,509 | $ | 421,595 | $ | 407,697 | ||||||||||
Net sales |
473,076 | 465,604 | 443,416 | 418,500 | 404,743 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income |
26,872 | 27,725 | 26,491 | 25,508 | 23,969 | |||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to Walmart |
15,918 | 16,963 | 15,734 | 15,340 | 14,433 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted income per common share from continuing operations attributable to Walmart |
4.85 | 5.01 | 4.53 | 4.18 | 3.72 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends paid per share |
1.88 | 1.59 | 1.46 | 1.21 | 1.09 | |||||||||||||||
As of January 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Inventories |
$ | 44,858 | $ | 43,803 | $ | 40,714 | $ | 36,437 | $ | 32,713 | ||||||||||
Property, equipment and capital lease assets, net |
117,907 | 116,681 | 112,324 | 107,878 | 102,307 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets(1) |
204,751 | 203,105 | 193,406 | 180,782 | 170,407 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt and long-term obligations under capital leases (excluding amounts due within one year |
44,559 | 41,417 | 47,079 | 43,842 | 36,401 | |||||||||||||||
Total Walmart shareholders equity |
76,255 | 76,343 | 71,315 | 68,542 | 70,468 |
(1) | Includes $460 million, $37 million, $89 million, $131 million and $190 million of assets of discontinued operations as of January 31, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. |
S-14
The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, information concerning the noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers as announced by the United States Federal Reserve Board for euro (expressed in dollars per 1.00). The rates in this table are provided for your reference only.
Period |
High | Low | Period Average (1) |
Period End |
||||||||||||
2009 |
$ | 1.5100 | $ | 1.2547 | $ | 1.3935 | $ | 1.4332 | ||||||||
2010 |
1.4536 | 1.1959 | 1.3261 | 1.3269 | ||||||||||||
2011 |
1.4875 | 1.2926 | 1.3931 | 1.2973 | ||||||||||||
2012 |
1.3463 | 1.2062 | 1.2859 | 1.3186 | ||||||||||||
2013 |
1.3816 | 1.2774 | 1.3279 | 1.3816 | ||||||||||||
January 2014 |
1.3862 | 1.3546 | 1.3618 | 1.3500 | ||||||||||||
February 2014 |
1.3806 | 1.3507 | 1.3665 | 1.3806 | ||||||||||||
March 2014 (through March 28) |
1.3927 | 1.3731 | 1.3831 | 1.3753 |
(1) | The average of the noon buying rates on each day of the relevant year or period. |
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth the ratio of our earnings to fixed charges for the periods indicated, which are calculated as described in the accompanying prospectus under Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. The following table supersedes the table showing the ratios of earnings to fixed charges set forth under Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges in the accompanying prospectus.
Fiscal Year Ended January 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||
8.1x | 8.8x | 8.4x | 8.8x | 8.8x |
S-15
The following description of the terms and conditions of the notes supplements the description of the more general terms and conditions of Walmarts debt securities contained in the accompanying prospectus.
The notes of each series will be issued under and pursuant to the indenture dated as of July 19, 2005, as supplemented, between us and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee. The 2022 notes and the 2026 notes are each a separate series of notes under the indenture. The notes of each series will be issued in registered book-entry form without interest coupons in minimum denominations of 100,000 and integral multiples of 1,000 in excess thereof. The notes of each series will constitute our senior unsecured debt obligations and will rank equally among themselves, with the notes of the other series being offered hereby and with all of our existing and future senior unsecured debt.
The 2022 notes will mature on April , 2022 and the 2026 notes will mature on April , 2026. Unless previously redeemed or purchased and cancelled, we will repay the notes of each series at 100% of their principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, at their maturity. We will pay the principal of and interest on the notes in euro except as otherwise provided below under Issuance and Payment in Euro.
The 2022 notes will be initially issued in an aggregate principal amount of , and the 2026 notes will be initially issued in an aggregate principal amount of . We may, without the consent of the holders of the notes of a series, create and issue additional notes of that series ranking equally with and otherwise similar in all respects to the notes of that series (except for the offering price and the issue date) so that those additional notes will be consolidated and form a single series with the notes of that series that we are offering hereby; provided, however, that any additional notes of a series that are not fungible with the outstanding notes of that series for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be issued under separate CUSIP, ISIN and Common Code numbers. No additional notes of a series may be issued if an event of default under the indenture has occurred and is continuing.
The notes of each series will bear interest from April , 2014 at the annual interest rate specified for that series of notes on the cover page of this prospectus supplement. Interest on each note will be payable annually in arrears on April of each year, beginning on April , 2015, to the person in whose name the note is registered at the close of business on the immediately preceding March . Interest payable on any interest payment date for a series of notes or the maturity date for that series of notes will be the amount of interest accrued from, and including, the next preceding interest payment date for that series of notes in respect of which interest has been paid or duly provided for (or from and including the original issue date, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for with respect to the notes of that series) to, but excluding, such interest payment date or maturity date, as the case may be. This payment convention is referred to as Actual/Actual (ICMA) as defined in the rulebook of the International Capital Market Association.
If any interest payment date falls on a day that is not a business day, the interest payment will be made on the next succeeding business day, and we will not be liable for any additional interest as a result of the delay in payment. If a maturity date falls on a day that is not a business day, the related payment of principal and interest will be made on the next succeeding business day, and no interest will accrue on the amounts so payable for the period from and after such date to the next succeeding business day. The term business day means any day, other than a Saturday or a Sunday, (1) which is not a day on which banking institutions are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close in New York City or London and (2) on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer system (the TARGET2 system), or any successor thereto, is open.
The notes will not be subject to a sinking fund and will not be convertible or exchangeable. The notes will be subject to defeasance as described in the accompanying prospectus. The notes will be redeemable at our option as described in Optional Redemption and Redemption upon Tax Event below.
We will pay to beneficial owners of notes who are non-U.S. persons additional amounts in the event of deduction or withholding of taxes, assessments or other governmental charges imposed by the United States or
S-16
any taxing authority thereof or therein in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth under Description of the Debt SecuritiesPayment of Additional Amounts in the accompanying prospectus. References to principal, premium, if any, and interest on the notes in this Description of the Notes and in Description of the Debt Securities in the accompanying prospectus include additional amounts, if any.
Notices to holders of the notes will be mailed to such holders. Any notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date of mailing and publication or, if published more than once, on the date of first publication. So long as the notes are represented by a global security deposited with The Bank of New York Mellon, as the common depositary for Clearstream and Euroclear, notices to holders may be given by delivery to Clearstream and Euroclear, and such notices shall be deemed to be given on the date of delivery to Clearstream and Euroclear. The trustee will mail notices by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to each registered holders last known address as it appears in the security register that the trustee maintains. The trustee will only mail notices to the registered holder of the notes. You will not receive notices regarding the notes directly from us unless we reissue the notes to you in fully certificated form.
Paying Agent and Registrar
The Bank of New York Mellon will initially act as London paying agent for the notes. The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. will initially act as registrar and U.S. paying agent for the notes. Upon notice to the trustee, we may change any paying agent or registrar; provided, however, that we will undertake to maintain a paying agent in a member state of the European Union that is not obliged to withhold or deduct tax pursuant to the European Union Directive 2003/48/EC or any other directive implementing the conclusions of the ECOFIN Council meeting of 26 and 27 November 2000 on the taxation of savings income, or any law implementing, or complying with or introduced in order to conform to, such directive.
Issuance and Payment in Euro
Initial holders will be required to pay for the notes in euro, and all payments of principal of, the redemption price of (if any), additional amounts (if any), and interest on, the notes, will be payable in euro, provided, that if the euro is unavailable to us due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond our control or if the euro is no longer being used by the then member states of the European Monetary Union that have adopted the euro as their currency or for the settlement of transactions by public institutions of or within the international banking community, then all payments in respect of the notes will be made in U.S. dollars until the euro is again available to us or so used. The amount payable on any date in euro will be converted into U.S. dollars at the rate mandated by the U.S. Federal Reserve Board as of the close of business on the second business day prior to the relevant payment date or, in the event the U.S. Federal Reserve Board has not mandated a rate of conversion, on the basis of the most recent U.S. dollar/euro exchange rate published in The Wall Street Journal on or most recently prior to the second business day prior to the relevant payment date. Any payment in respect of the notes so made in U.S. dollars will not constitute an event of default under the notes or the indenture governing the notes. None of the trustee, the U.S. paying agent and the London paying agent shall have any responsibility for any calculation or conversion in connection with the foregoing. Any references in this prospectus supplement to payments being made in euro notwithstanding, payments shall be made in U.S. dollars to the extent set forth in this paragraph.
Investors will be subject to foreign exchange risks as to payments of principal, the redemption price (if any), additional amounts (if any) and interest that may have important economic and tax consequences to them. See Supplemental Risk Factors above in this prospectus supplement.
Optional Redemption
The notes will be redeemable, as a whole or in part, at our option and from time to time. If the notes are redeemed before January , 2022, in the case of the 2022 notes, and before January , 2026, in the case of the 2026 notes, the notes will be redeemed at a redemption price equal to the greater of:
(1) | 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed; and |
S-17
(2) | the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon (not including any portion of such payments of interest accrued as of the date of redemption), discounted to the date of redemption on an annual basis (Actual/Actual (ICMA)) at the applicable Comparable Government Bond Rate (as defined below), plus basis points, in the case of the 2022 notes, or basis points, in the case of the 2026 notes, |
plus, in each case, accrued interest thereon to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption.
Any 2022 notes redeemed on or after January , 2022, and any 2026 notes redeemed on or after January , 2026, will be redeemed at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes then outstanding to be redeemed, plus accrued interest thereon to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption.
Installments of interest on notes being redeemed that are due and payable on interest payment dates falling on or prior to a redemption date shall be payable on the interest payment date to the holders as of the close of business on the relevant regular record date according to the notes and the indenture.
Comparable Government Bond means, in relation to any Comparable Government Bond Rate calculation, at the discretion of an independent investment bank selected by us, a German government bond whose maturity is closest to the maturity of the notes, or if such independent investment bank in its discretion determines that such similar bond is not in issue, such other German government bond as such independent investment bank may, with the advice of three brokers of, and/or market makers in, German government bonds selected by us, determine to be appropriate for determining the Comparable Government Bond Rate.
For purposes of the formula described above, Comparable Government Bond Rate means the price, expressed as a percentage (rounded to three decimal places, with 0.0005 being rounded upwards), at which the gross redemption yield on the notes being redeemed, if they were to be purchased at such price on the third business day prior to the date fixed for redemption, would be equal to the gross redemption yield on such business day of the Comparable Government Bond on the basis of the middle market price of the Comparable Government Bond prevailing at 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such business day as determined by an independent investment bank selected by us. Such independent bank will calculate such gross redemption yield on the notes to be redeemed and the Comparable Government Bond in accordance with generally accepted market practices at the time of such calculations.
Notice of any redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption to each registered holder of the notes to be redeemed. Unless we default in payment of the redemption price upon the surrender of the notes for redemption, on and after the date fixed for redemption, interest will cease to accrue on the notes or portions thereof called for redemption. If less than all of the notes are to be redeemed, the notes to be redeemed shall be selected by the trustee pro rata, by lot or such other method as the trustee, in its discretion, deems fair and appropriate.
Redemption upon Tax Event
We may redeem the notes of each series if certain tax-related events occur as described under Description of the Debt SecuritiesRedemption upon Tax Event in the accompanying prospectus. For purposes of such redemption right, the date of this prospectus supplement will be deemed to be the date of the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the first offer of debt securities of that series as that phrase is used in Description of the Debt SecuritiesRedemption upon Tax Event in the accompanying prospectus.
Notice of any redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption to each registered holder of the notes to be redeemed. Unless we default in payment of the redemption price upon the surrender of the notes for redemption, on and after the date fixed for redemption, interest will cease to accrue on the notes or portions thereof called for redemption.
S-18
Book Entry Issuance
We have obtained the following information concerning Clearstream, Euroclear, and their book-entry systems and procedures from sources that we believe to be reliable. We take no responsibility for an accurate portrayal of this information. The description of the clearing systems in this section reflects our understanding of the rules and procedures of Clearstream and Euroclear as they are currently in effect. Those clearing systems could change their rules and procedures at any time. See Book Entry Issuance in the accompanying prospectus for more information about Clearstream, Euroclear, and their respective systems and procedures.
The notes of each series will initially be represented by a fully registered global note, without interest coupons. Each such global note will be deposited with, or on behalf of, the common depositary for Clearstream and Euroclear, and registered in the name of the nominee of the common depositary for the accounts of Clearstream and Euroclear. Except as set forth below, the global notes may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to Euroclear or Clearstream or their respective nominees. You may hold your interests in the global notes only through Clearstream or Euroclear, either as a participant in such systems or indirectly through organizations that are participants in such systems. Clearstream and Euroclear will hold interests in the global notes on behalf of their respective participating organizations through customers securities accounts in Clearstreams or Euroclears names on the books of their respective depositaries. Book-entry interests in the notes and all transfers relating to the notes will be reflected in the book-entry records of Clearstream and Euroclear.
When you purchase notes through the Clearstream or Euroclear systems, the purchases must be made by or through a direct or indirect participant in the Clearstream or Euroclear system, as the case may be. The participant will receive credit for the notes that you purchase on Clearstreams or Euroclears records, and, upon its receipt of such credit, you will become the beneficial owner of those notes. Your ownership interest will be recorded only on the records of the direct or indirect participant in Clearstream or Euroclear, as the case may be, through which you purchase the notes and not on Clearstreams or Euroclears records. Neither Clearstream nor Euroclear, as the case may be, will have any knowledge of your beneficial ownership of the notes. Clearstreams or Euroclears records will show only the identity of the direct participants and the amount of the notes held by or through those direct participants. You will not receive a written confirmation of your purchase or sale or any periodic account statement directly from Clearstream or Euroclear. You should instead receive those documents from the direct or indirect participant in Clearstream or Euroclear through which you purchase the notes. As a result, the direct or indirect participants in Clearstream and Euroclear are responsible for keeping accurate account of the holdings of their customers.
The trustee and we will treat the common depositary or any successor nominee to the common depositary as the owner of the global note for all purposes. The trustee will wire payments on the notes to the common depositary as the holder of the global note. Accordingly, the trustee, any paying agent and we will have no direct responsibility or liability to pay amounts due with respect to the global note to you or any other owner of beneficial interests in the global note. Any redemption or other notices with respect to the notes will be sent by us directly to Clearstream or Euroclear, which will, in turn, inform their direct participants (or the indirect participants), and those participants will then contact you as a beneficial holder, all in accordance with the rules of Clearstream or Euroclear, as the case may be, and the internal procedures of the direct participant or the indirect participant through which you hold your beneficial interest in the notes.
None of the notes may be held through, no trades of the notes will be settled through, and no payments with respect to the notes will be made through, The Depository Trust Company in the United States of America.
Except as described in Book Entry IssuanceCertificated Debt Securities in the accompanying prospectus, owners of beneficial interests in the notes will not be entitled to have the notes registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the notes in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders of the notes under the indenture, including for purposes of receiving any reports delivered by us or the trustee pursuant to the indenture. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a note must rely on the procedures of the depositary and, if such person is not a participant, on the procedures of
S-19
the participant through which such person owns its interest in the notes, in order to exercise any rights of a holder of notes under the indenture.
The beneficial interests in the notes reflected on the records of Clearstream and Euroclear will be in minimum denominations of 100,000 and integral multiples of 1,000 in excess thereof. Should any certificates representing notes be issued to individual holders of the notes, a holder of notes who, as a result of trading or otherwise, holds a principal amount of notes of a series that is less than 100,000 would be required to purchase an additional principal amount of notes of that series necessary to result in the holder holding at least 100,000 of the notes of that series in order to receive a certificated note.
The distribution of the notes of each series will be cleared through Clearstream and Euroclear. Any secondary market trading of book-entry interests in the notes of a series will take place through Clearstream and Euroclear participants and will settle in same-day funds. Owners of beneficial interests in the notes will receive payments relating to their notes in euro, except as described above under Issuance and Payment in Euro.
We understand that investors that hold their notes through Clearstream or Euroclear accounts will follow the settlement procedures that are applicable to conventional eurobonds in registered form. Notes will be credited to the securities custody accounts of Clearstream and Euroclear participants on the business day following the settlement date, for value on the settlement date. They will be credited either free of payment or against payment for value on the settlement date.
We understand that secondary market trading between Clearstream and/or Euroclear participants will occur in the ordinary way following the applicable rules and operating procedures of Clearstream and Euroclear. Secondary market trading will be settled using procedures applicable to conventional eurobonds in registered form.
You should be aware that investors in the notes will only be able to make and receive deliveries, payments and other communications involving the notes through Clearstream and Euroclear on days when those systems are open for business. Those systems may not be open for business on days when banks, brokers and other institutions are open for business in the United States. In addition, because of time-zone differences, there may be problems with completing transactions involving Clearstream and Euroclear on the same business day as in the United States. U.S. investors who wish to transfer their interests in the notes, or to make or receive a payment or delivery of the notes, on a particular day, may find that the transactions will not be performed until the next business day in Luxembourg or Brussels, depending on whether Clearstream or Euroclear is used.
Clearstream or Euroclear will credit payments with respect to the Notes to the cash accounts of its participants in accordance with its rules and procedures, to the extent received by its depositary. Clearstream or the operator of Euroclear, as the case may be, will take any other action permitted to be taken by a holder under the indenture on behalf of a Clearstream or Euroclear participant only in accordance with its relevant rules and procedures. Clearstream and Euroclear have agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of the notes among participants of Clearstream and Euroclear. However, they are under no obligation to perform or continue to perform those procedures, and they may discontinue those procedures at any time.
Concerning the Trustee
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., a U.S. national banking association, is the trustee under the indenture, as well as other indentures pursuant to which we have issued other debt securities that are currently outstanding. We may maintain deposit accounts and conduct other banking transactions with the trustee in the ordinary course of business. The trustee is also one of the lenders to us under certain credit facilities and a letter of credit facility under which we are the borrower.
Governing Law
The notes of each series will be, and the indenture is, governed by the laws of the State of New York, United States of America.
S-20
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
For a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax consequences of ownership of the notes, see U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations in the accompanying prospectus.
The withholding tax described in the fifth paragraph under U.S. Federal Income Tax ConsiderationsConsequences to Non-United States HoldersInformation Reporting and Backup Withholding in the accompanying prospectus does not apply to the notes offered by this prospectus supplement because, pursuant to current Internal Revenue Service guidance, that withholding tax will not apply to debt obligations outstanding on July 1, 2014.
As discussed under U.S. Federal Income Tax ConsiderationsConsequences to Non-United States HoldersU.S. Federal Withholding Tax in the accompanying prospectus, a beneficial owner of notes who is a non-United States holder will be subject to the 30% U.S. withholding tax that generally applies to payments of interest on the notes, unless (1) each securities clearing organization, bank or other financial institution that holds customers notes in the ordinary course of its trade or business in the chain of intermediaries between such beneficial owner and the U.S. entity required to withhold such U.S. tax complies with the applicable certification requirements described under U.S. Federal Withholding Tax in the accompanying prospectus and (2) such beneficial owner files one of the United States Internal Revenue Service forms and certificates described under U.S. Federal Withholding Tax in the accompanying prospectus. To obtain an exemption from (or a reduction in the rate of) the 30% U.S. withholding tax, the beneficial owner of a note must file the appropriate form and, if required, certificate with the person through whom it holds its beneficial interest in the notes, and the intermediary must, in turn, provide a copy of the form to us or our paying agent.
European Union Savings Directive
EU Council Directive 2003/48/EC of June 3, 2003 on the taxation of savings income took effect on July 1, 2005. Under this directive, Member States of the European Union are required to provide to the tax authorities of other Member States details of payments of interest and other similar income paid by a person within its jurisdiction to, or collected by such a person for, an individual resident in another Member State or certain limited types of entity established in that other Member State, except that for a transitional period, Luxembourg and Austria may instead apply a withholding system in relation to such payments by deducting tax at a rate of 35%, unless during that period they elect otherwise (the ending of such transitional period being dependent upon the conclusion of certain other agreements relating to information exchange with certain other countries and territories). In April 2013, the Luxembourg Government announced its intention to abolish its withholding system with effect from January 1, 2015, in favor of automatic exchange under this directive.
A number of non-European Union countries and territories, including Switzerland, have adopted similar measures in substantially the same circumstances as envisaged by the directive described above (a withholding system in the case of Switzerland). Holders of the notes who are individuals should note that, should any payment in respect of the notes be subject to withholding imposed as a consequence of this directive or under the equivalent legislation, no additional amounts would be payable by us pursuant to the provisions described under Description of the Debt SecuritiesPayment of Additional Amounts in the accompanying prospectus. The European Commission has proposed certain amendments to this directive, which may, if implemented, amend or broaden the scope of the requirements described above.
S-21
Barclays Bank PLC, BNP Paribas and HSBC Bank plc are acting as joint book-running managers for the offering of the notes and as representatives of the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement and the related pricing agreement entered into between the underwriters and us, the underwriters named below have severally agreed to purchase from us the principal amount of notes set forth opposite their name below:
Underwriters |
Principal Amount of 2022 Notes |
Principal Amount of 2026 Notes |
||||||
Barclays Bank PLC |
| | ||||||
BNP Paribas |
||||||||
HSBC Bank plc |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
| | ||||||
|
|
|
|
The underwriting agreement and the pricing agreement provide that the obligations of the several underwriters to purchase the notes included in this offering are subject to approval of certain legal matters by counsel and to certain other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all the notes if they purchase any of the notes.
We have been advised by the underwriters that they propose to offer the notes of each series initially at the public offering price for notes of that series set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement. After the offering of the notes is completed, the underwriters may change the offering price and other selling terms for the notes of either series.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect of any of these liabilities.
We will pay transaction expenses relating to the offering of the notes and our application to have the notes of each series listed on the New York Stock Exchange, estimated to be approximately $ , which are in addition to the underwriting discounts appearing on the cover page of this prospectus supplement.
Stabilization, Short Positions and Market Making
In connection with the offering, Barclays Bank PLC, on behalf of the underwriters, may engage, directly or through its affiliates, in certain transactions that stabilize the price of the notes of either or both series, subject to applicable laws and regulations. These transactions may consist of bids or purchases for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the notes of a series. If Barclays Bank PLC creates a short position in the notes of a series in connection with the offering by selling a larger principal amount of notes of that series than as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement, Barclays Bank PLC may reduce that short position by purchasing notes of that series in the open market. In general, purchases of a security for the purpose of stabilization or to reduce a short position could cause the price of the security to be higher than it might otherwise be in the absence of such purchases. Neither the underwriters nor we can make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that any transactions of the type described above may have on the price of the notes of a series. In addition, neither the underwriters nor we make any representation that the underwriters will engage in such transactions as to notes of either or both series, or that such transactions in the notes of a series, once begun, will not be discontinued without notice.
We have been advised by the underwriters that they intend to make a market in the notes of both series, but they are not obligated to do so and may discontinue such market making in the notes of either or both series at any time without notice.
S-22
Certain Relationships and Activities
Some of the underwriters and their affiliates have engaged in, and in the future may engage in, investment banking and other commercial dealings in the ordinary course of business with us or our affiliates. They have received, or may in the future receive, customary fees and commissions for these transactions. Barclays Bank PLC or affiliates thereof are dealers in one or more of our commercial paper programs. Affiliates of certain of the underwriters are also lenders to us, including under the credit agreements and letter of credit agreement described above.
In addition, in the ordinary course of their business activities, the underwriters and their affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers. Such investments and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of ours or our affiliates. Certain of the underwriters or their affiliates that have a lending relationship with us may hedge their credit exposure to us. Typically, such underwriters and their affiliates would hedge such exposure by entering into transactions which consist of either the purchase of credit default swaps or the creation of short positions in our securities, including potentially the notes offered hereby. Any such credit default swaps or short positions could adversely affect future trading prices of the notes offered hereby. The underwriters and their affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or financial instruments and may hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.
Other Matters
In the case of any underwriter that is not registered in the United States as a broker-dealer, it will not effect any sales of the notes in the United States or will do so only through one or more U.S. registered broker-dealers in accordance with the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and as permitted by the rules of the U.S. Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.
Although we intend to apply to have the notes of each series listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the notes of constitute a new issue of securities with no established trading market. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of, or the trading markets for, the notes. We have been advised by the underwriters that they intend to make a market in the notes of both series, but they are not obligated to do so and may discontinue any such market making in the notes of one or both series at any time without notice. See Supplemental Risk Factors in this prospectus supplement.
Purchasers of the notes may be required to pay stamp taxes and other charges in accordance with the laws and practices of the country of purchase in addition to the issue price set forth on the cover page hereof. Neither we nor the underwriters will be obligated to reimburse a purchaser for any such stamp taxes or other charges so paid by the purchaser.
The underwriters expect to deliver the notes against payment on or about the date specified in the last paragraph of the cover page of this prospectus supplement, which is the fifth business day following the date of this prospectus supplement (T+5). Under Rule 15c6-1 of the SEC under the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in three business days, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, if any purchaser wishes to trade the notes on the date of this prospectus supplement or on the subsequent day, it will be required, by virtue of the fact that the notes initially will settle in T+5, to specify an alternate settlement cycle at the time of any such trade to prevent a failed settlement.
S-23
Sales Outside the United States
The notes may be offered and sold in the United States and in certain jurisdictions outside the United States in which such offer and sale is permitted.
European Economic Area
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a Relevant Member State), each underwriter has represented and agreed that with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State (the Relevant Implementation Date) it has not made and will not make an offer of the notes to the public in that Relevant Member State other than:
(a) | to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Directive; |
(b) | to fewer than 100 or, if the Relevant Member State has implemented the relevant provision of Directive 2010/73/EU, 150, natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive), as permitted under the Prospectus Directive, subject to obtaining the prior consent of the underwriters for any such offer; or |
(c) | in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive; |
provided that no such offer of the notes shall require us or any underwriter to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive. For purposes of the foregoing, the expression an offer of notes to the public in relation to the notes in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the notes to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the notes, as the same may be varied in that Relevant Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Relevant Member State. Prospectus Directive, as used in this paragraph, means the Prospectus Directive, as amended, to the extent implemented in the Relevant Member State, and includes any relevant implementing measure in the Relevant Member State.
United Kingdom
Each underwriter has represented and agreed that:
(a) | it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the FSMA)) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of the notes in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to us; and |
(b) | it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the notes in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom. |
Hong Kong
Each underwriter has represented and agreed that the notes have not been offered or sold, and will not be offered or sold, by means of any document other than (i) in circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance (Cap. 32, Laws of Hong Kong), or (ii) to professional investors within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder, or (iii) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a prospectus within the meaning of the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance (Cap. 32, Laws of Hong Kong), and no advertisement, invitation or document relating to the notes will be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be
S-24
accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to notes which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to professional investors within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder.
Japan
The notes have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instrument and Exchange Law of Japan (the Financial Instrument and Exchange Law) and each underwriter has represented and agreed that it will not offer or sell any securities, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term as used herein means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan), or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to a resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Financial Instrument and Exchange Law and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of Japan.
Singapore
Each underwriter has represented and agreed that this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore, and accordingly, this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the notes may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the notes be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the SFA), (ii) to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A) of the SFA, and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.
Where the notes are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is: (a) a corporation (which is not an accredited investor), the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or (b) a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary is an accredited investor, shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or the beneficiaries rights and interest in that trust shall not be transferable for 6 months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the notes under Section 275 of the SFA except: (1) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A) of the SFA, and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA; (2) where no consideration is given for the transfer; or (3) by operation of law.
Each underwriter has represented and agreed that it has not offered, sold or delivered and will not offer, sell or deliver any of the notes directly or indirectly or distribute this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or any other offering material relating to the notes in or from any jurisdiction except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable laws and regulations thereof and that will not impose any obligations on us except as set forth in the underwriting agreement and the pricing agreement.
The validity of the notes under the laws of the State of New York and the federal law of the United States will be passed on for us by Andrews Kurth LLP, Dallas, Texas, and for the underwriters by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, New York, New York.
S-25
Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial statements that are incorporated by reference in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2014, and the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2014, as set forth in such firms reports thereon. Those reports are incorporated by reference in the accompanying prospectus and our shelf registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Our consolidated financial statements described above are incorporated by reference in the accompanying prospectus in reliance on Ernst & Young LLPs reports, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
Except as disclosed in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference in the accompanying prospectus, no material adverse change has occurred in our consolidated financial position since January 31, 2014.
S-26
PROSPECTUS
WAL-MART STORES, INC.
DEBT SECURITIES
This prospectus relates to our offer and sale of our debt securities of one or more different series from time to time. The debt securities of each series we may offer pursuant to this prospectus will have terms and conditions distinct from the terms and conditions of each other series of our debt securities. We will determine the terms and conditions of each series of debt securities when we first offer debt securities of that series.
We describe in this prospectus certain terms and conditions of the debt securities we may offer. For each offering of debt securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement describing the specific terms and conditions of the debt securities of each series being offered to the extent those terms and conditions are not described, or differ from the terms and conditions described, in this prospectus. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe:
| the principal amount of the debt securities being offered; |
| the price or prices at which the debt securities are being offered to the public; |
| the currency in which the debt securities are denominated; |
| the maturity date of the debt securities; |
| the interest rate or rates for the debt securities, which may be fixed or variable; |
| the dates on which we will pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities; |
| any redemption rights applicable to the debt securities; and |
| whether we will list the debt securities for trading on any securities or stock exchange. |
The applicable prospectus supplement may also contain other important information concerning our company, the debt securities being offered and the offering, including tax consequences of an investment in those debt securities other than those described in this prospectus. Information in the applicable prospectus supplement or that we incorporate by reference in this prospectus may supplement, update or change other information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
We discuss risk factors relating to our company in filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including under Risk Factors in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K. We may update the risk factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K in subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. The prospectus supplement relating to a particular offer of debt securities may discuss certain risks of investing in those debt securities. You should carefully consider these risk factors and risks before deciding to purchase any debt securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission or other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is December 22, 2011.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2 | ||||
3 | ||||
4 | ||||
5 | ||||
8 | ||||
9 | ||||
9 | ||||
10 | ||||
26 | ||||
32 | ||||
42 | ||||
45 | ||||
45 |
This prospectus forms part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission using the automatic shelf registration process afforded to well-known seasoned issuers as described in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Under the automatic shelf registration statement, we may offer and sell, from time to time in one or more offerings, debt securities as described in this prospectus and in an applicable prospectus supplement. No limit exists on the aggregate amount of the debt securities we may sell pursuant to the registration statement.
For further information about our company, our business, our financial performance and the debt securities, you should refer to the registration statement and the exhibits to it. Some of the exhibits to that registration statement are incorporated by reference to other filings we have made with the SEC, including the indenture under which any debt securities offered by this prospectus will be issued and certain other important documents. We have summarized certain terms of the indenture in this prospectus, but that summary may not contain all of the information you may want regarding the indentures terms. Consequently, you should review the full text of the indenture.
We urge you to read carefully both this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, together with the information incorporated herein by reference as described under the heading Incorporation of Information By Reference, before deciding if you will invest in any debt securities that we may offer pursuant to this prospectus. As you read this prospectus, please remember that the specific terms and conditions of the debt securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement will supplement and may, in certain instances, modify or replace the general terms and conditions of the debt securities described in this prospectus. You should read carefully the particular terms of the debt securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement. If differences exist between the information relating to those debt securities contained in the applicable prospectus supplement and similar information contained in this prospectus, the information in the applicable prospectus supplement will control. Consequently, certain of the statements made in this prospectus may not apply to the debt securities of a particular series.
We are not offering debt securities in any jurisdiction in which the offer is not permitted.
In this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, unless otherwise specified, the terms we, us, our and our company refer to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The term applicable prospectus supplement refers to the prospectus supplement accompanying this prospectus by which we offer specific debt securities in a particular offering.
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in the applicable prospectus supplement in deciding whether or not to invest in the debt securities we offer hereby. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with any inconsistent or additional information.
2
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our filings with the SEC are available to the public on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov. Those filings are also available to the public on our corporate website at http://www.walmartstores.com. The information contained on our corporate website or any other website maintained by us is not part of this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can also obtain copies of these documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the SECs Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Our SEC filings are also available at the office of the New York Stock Exchange. For information on obtaining copies of public filings at the New York Stock Exchange, you should call 212-656-5060.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we have filed with the SEC under the Securities Act and does not contain all of the information in such registration statement. You may read or obtain a copy of the registration statement, including the exhibits thereto, from the SEC in the manner described above.
3
INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
As permitted by the SECs rules, we incorporate by reference into this prospectus information contained in certain documents we file with the SEC, which means we disclose to you important information concerning us by referring you to those documents that we have incorporated by reference. Those documents that we are incorporating by reference into this prospectus form an important part of this prospectus.
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the following documents:
| Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended January 31, 2011, including the information in our proxy statement that is part of our Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on April 18, 2011 that is incorporated by reference in that Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
| Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for our fiscal quarters ended April 30, 2011, July 31, 2011 and October 31, 2011. |
| Our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 15, 2011, June 9, 2011, September 27, 2011, September 29, 2011 and December 8, 2011. |
We also incorporate by reference into this prospectus any future filings we make with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which filings will include our Annual Reports on Form 10-K (and the information incorporated by reference therein), Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K (excluding any information furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of a Current Report on Form 8-K) and definitive proxy statements that are a part of our Schedules 14A so long as the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part remains effective. Nothing in this prospectus shall be deemed to incorporate by reference herein information of the type described in paragraph (d)(1), (d)(2), (d)(3) or (e)(5) of Item 407 of Regulation S-K of the SEC contained in any of the documents or the future filings described above.
The information contained in this prospectus will be updated and supplemented by the information contained in the filings we make with the SEC in the future, including our Annual Reports on Form 10-K (and the information incorporated by reference therein), Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K (excluding information furnished under Item 2.02 or 7.01 of a Current Report on Form 8-K) and definitive proxy statements, that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. The information contained in those future filings will be considered to be part of this prospectus and will automatically update and supersede, as appropriate, the information contained in this prospectus and in the filings previously filed with the SEC that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Please note that we will not incorporate by reference into this prospectus any information furnished under either Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K to the SEC after the date of this prospectus unless, and only to the extent, we expressly specify in that report that we are doing so. We may file one or more Current Reports on Form 8-K specifically in connection with a particular offering of debt securities pursuant to this prospectus to incorporate by reference into this prospectus information concerning our company or the specific terms of that offering of debt securities and to file with the SEC documents used in connection with that offering. When we use the term prospectus in this prospectus or in any applicable prospectus supplement, we are referring to this prospectus as updated and supplemented by all information incorporated by reference into this prospectus from our Annual Reports on Form 10-K (and the information incorporated by reference therein), Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and definitive proxy statements as described above, as well as from the other filings and documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus as described above.
You can obtain any of our filings incorporated by reference into this prospectus from us, the SEC or the New York Stock Exchange as noted above. We will provide to you a copy of any or all of the filings incorporated by reference in this prospectus, as well as a copy of the indenture and any other agreements referred to in this prospectus, free of charge. To request a copy of any such filing or other document, you should write or call: Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 702 S.W. 8th Street, Bentonville, Arkansas 72716, Attention: Investor Relations, Telephone: (479) 273-8446.
4
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, a prospectus supplement accompanying this prospectus and the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus may include or incorporate by reference certain statements that may be deemed to be forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are intended to enjoy the safe harbor from liability provided by that act. Those forward-looking statements may address activities, events or developments as to our business, our plans and objectives for our operations or our financial performance that we expect or anticipate will or may occur in the future, including:
| our business strategy; |
| our business plans, goals and priorities; |
| the amount, nature and allocation of our future capital expenditures; |
| the expansion and growth of our business, including the opening of additional units in the United States and in international markets, making acquisitions of assets and ownership interests in other companies and commencing operations in new international markets; |
| the conversion of our Walmart discount stores into supercenters and relocation of existing units; |
| the remodeling of existing units or special projects at existing units; |
| opening or testing of units in new retail formats; |
| expansion and other development trends of the retail industry; |
| our ability to integrate newly acquired operations into our existing operations; |
| our pricing strategy; |
| our cost of goods; |
| our operating expenses; |
| our inventory levels; |
| the effect of economic developments on our customers and our operations; |
| the anticipated success and timing of our operating initiatives; |
| the anticipated success of specific merchandise lines or merchandise categories; |
| our ability to increase our market share; |
| the effect of currency exchange rate fluctuations on our reported results of operations; |
| the effect of changes in fuel prices on our results of operations; |
| changes in our operations, including the mix of merchandise we will sell; |
| the outcome of, and effect on us of, legal and regulatory proceedings to which we are a party; |
| our financing strategy; |
| our liquidity, ability to access the financial and capital markets and ability to refinance our debt as it matures; |
| our anticipated earnings per share for any period; |
| our effective tax rate for any period; and |
| the anticipated changes in our comparable store sales from one period to another period. |
The expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements included in this prospectus, a prospectus supplement accompanying this prospectus and any information incorporated by reference into this prospectus are
5
or will be based on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of our knowledge of our business and the environment in which we operate. Our business operations are subject, however, to many factors outside our control, any one or combination of which could materially affect our operations, financial performance, business strategy, plans, goals and objectives and cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or projected by any forward-looking statement included in this prospectus, a prospectus supplement accompanying this prospectus or any information incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Those factors include:
| general economic conditions; |
| economic conditions affecting specific markets in which we operate; |
| competitive pressures; |
| inflation and deflation; |
| consumer confidence, disposable income, credit availability, spending patterns and debt levels; |
| the seasonality of our business and seasonal buying patterns in the United States and our other markets; |
| the disproportionate significance of the contribution of our fourth fiscal quarter to our annual financial performance; |
| unemployment and partial employment rates and employment conditions in our markets; |
| geo-political conditions and events; |
| weather conditions and events and their effects; |
| catastrophic events and natural disasters, as well as the damage caused to our stores, clubs and facilities by such events and disasters and the limitations on our customers access to our stores and clubs resulting from such events and disasters; |
| public health emergencies; |
| civil unrest and disturbances and terrorist attacks; |
| commodity prices; |
| the cost of goods we sell; |
| transportation costs; |
| the cost of diesel fuel, gasoline, natural gas and electricity; |
| the selling prices of gasoline; |
| disruption of our supply chain, including transport of goods from foreign suppliers; |
| information security costs; |
| trade restrictions; |
| changes in tariff and freight rates; |
| labor costs; |
| the availability of qualified labor pools in the specific markets in which we operate; |
| changes in employment laws and regulations; |
| the cost of healthcare and other benefits; |
| casualty and other insurance costs; |
| accident-related costs; |
| the cost of construction materials; |
6
| the availability of acceptable building sites for new stores, clubs and facilities; |
| zoning, land use and other regulatory restrictions; |
| adoption of or changes in tax and other laws and regulations that affect our business, including changes in corporate tax rates; |
| developments in, and the outcome of, legal and regulatory proceedings to which we are a party or are subject; |
| currency exchange rate fluctuations; |
| changes in market interest rates; and |
| conditions and events affecting domestic and global financial and capital markets. |
Certain of these risks and other risks are discussed under the caption Item 1A. Risk Factors in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K incorporated herein by reference, as that information may be updated by information contained in subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and in our Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations incorporated by reference into that Annual Report on Form 10-K and in each of those subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Those risk factors, the foregoing factors and other factors not identified in the foregoing list or in the risk factors in the reports discussed above could adversely affect our operations, financial performance and business strategy, plans, goals and objectives.
We urge you to consider all of these risks, uncertainties and other factors carefully in evaluating each forward-looking statement contained in this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any information incorporated by reference into this prospectus. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus, in a prospectus supplement accompanying this prospectus or in the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus are based on our knowledge of our business and the environment in which we operate and assumptions that we believe to be reasonable at the time such forward-looking statements are made. As a result of the risk factors, uncertainties and other factors described and listed above, as well as other risks, uncertainties and other factors and matters, changes in facts, assumptions not being realized or other circumstances, our actual results may differ materially from those expressed or projected in any such forward-looking statements. Consequently, this cautionary statement qualifies all such forward-looking statements. We cannot assure you that the results or developments anticipated by us will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that those results or developments will result in the expected or projected consequences for us or affect us, our operations or our financial performance as we have expected or projected. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update any of such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances except to the extent required by applicable law.
7
We are the worlds largest retailer as measured by total net sales. Employing approximately 2.1 million associates, at November 30, 2011 we were operating 9,884 retail stores in various formats under approximately 69 different banners in 28 countries around the world. We serve our customers and Sams Club members more than 200 million times each week primarily through the operation of three segments:
| our Walmart U.S. segment, which operates our supercenters, discount stores, Neighborhood Markets and other formats in the United States and Puerto Rico, as well as the Walmart U.S. segments online retail operations, walmart.com; |
| our Walmart International segment, which includes our operations outside of the United States and Puerto Rico and which operates a variety of retail formats, our warehouse membership clubs outside of the United States and Puerto Rico, restaurants in Chile, Japan and Mexico and our online retail operations that operate outside of the United States and Puerto Rico; and |
| our Sams Club segment, which operates our warehouse membership clubs in the United States and Puerto Rico, as well as the Sams Club segments online retail operations, samsclub.com. |
We operate in all 50 states in the United States and in Puerto Rico and, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Japan and the United Kingdom. Through majority-owned subsidiaries, we operate in Chile, Mexico and five countries in Central America, as well as in South Africa and twelve other sub-Saharan African countries. We operate in China through joint ventures and other controlled subsidiaries and in India through a joint venture.
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. is the parent company of, and conducts a substantial part of its operations through, a group of subsidiary companies, including Wal-Mart.com, Inc., Wal-Mart de Mexico, S.A.B. de C.V., ASDA Stores Limited, Sams West, Inc., Sams East, Inc., Walmart Japan, Wal-Mart Stores East, LP, Sams Property Co., Wal-Mart Property Company, Wal-Mart Real Estate Business Trust and Sams Real Estate Business Trust.
The common stock of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. is listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol WMT.
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. was incorporated in the State of Delaware on October 31, 1969.
We maintain our principal executive offices at 702 S.W. 8th Street, Bentonville, Arkansas 72716. Our main telephone number is 479-273-4000.
The address of our corporate website is at www.walmartstores.com. Information contained in our corporate website and other websites that we maintain or sponsor is not a part of this prospectus or any prospectus supplement.
8
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth the ratio of our earnings to fixed charges, for the periods indicated:
Nine Months Ended October 31, |
Year Ended January 31, | |||||||||||
2011 |
2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
7.8x | 8.2x | 8.8x | 8.8x | 8.6x | 8.2x | 8.7x |
For the purpose of computing our ratios of earnings to fixed charges, we define earnings to mean our income from continuing operations before income taxes plus our fixed charges, net of capitalized interest and consolidated net income attributable to noncontrolling interest. The term fixed charges means:
| the interest on debt and capital leases that we expense and that we capitalize; plus |
| amortized premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related to our indebtedness; plus |
| an estimate of interest within our rental expense. |
Our fixed charges do not include any dividend requirements with respect to preferred stock because we do not have any shares of preferred stock outstanding.
The foregoing information will be updated by the information relating to our ratio of earnings to fixed charges contained in our periodic reports filed with the SEC, which will be incorporated by reference in this prospectus at the time they are filed with the SEC. See Where You Can Find More Information regarding how you may obtain access to or copies of those filings.
Except as otherwise specifically described in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may use the net proceeds from the sale of the debt securities:
| to repay short-term borrowings incurred for general corporate purposes, including to finance capital expenditures, such as the purchase of land and construction of stores and other facilities and, to finance the acquisition of inventory; |
| to repay or refinance long-term debt prior to or at maturity or to refinance debt of one or more of our subsidiaries; |
| to repay borrowings that we have incurred to acquire other companies and assets; |
| to repay borrowings that we have incurred to acquire our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase program; |
| to finance acquisitions; |
| to meet other working capital requirements; and |
| for other general corporate purposes. |
Before we apply the net proceeds of any sale of our debt securities to one or more of these uses, we may invest those net proceeds in short-term marketable securities.
9
DESCRIPTION OF THE DEBT SECURITIES
We summarize below material general terms and conditions that will apply to each series of debt securities that we offer pursuant to this prospectus unless otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the material specific terms and conditions of the debt securities of each series being offered pursuant to this prospectus and that prospectus supplement, including any differences between those specific terms and conditions and the general terms and conditions we summarize below. We may, but need not, describe any additional or different terms and conditions of such debt securities in a report we file with the SEC, the information in which would be incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We urge you to review all of our filings with the SEC that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus. See Where You Can Find More Information above regarding how you may obtain access to or copies of those filings.
We will issue the debt securities in one or more series under an indenture, dated as of July 19, 2005, between us and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (formerly known as The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.), as trustee, as supplemented. The terms and conditions of the debt securities of each series will be set forth in those debt securities and in the indenture. For a complete description of a particular series of debt securities, you should read both this prospectus and the prospectus supplement relating to the offering of debt securities of that series.
A form of each debt security, reflecting the particular terms and provisions of a series of offered debt securities, has been or will be filed with the SEC in connection with the offering and is or will be incorporated by reference in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. You may obtain a copy of the indenture and any form of debt security that has been filed in the manner described under Where You Can Find More Information or Incorporation of Information by Reference above or by contacting the trustee.
In this section of the prospectus, the terms we, us, our, and our company refer to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. only and not to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
General Terms
The debt securities of each series offered pursuant to this prospectus will constitute our senior unsecured debt obligations and will rank equally among themselves and with all of our existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated debt obligations. Consequently, the holders of the debt securities of such series will have a right to payment equal to that of our other unsecured creditors. None of our subsidiaries will have any obligation as to any of the debt securities or will guarantee the payment of amounts owing with respect to any of the debt securities.
The debt securities of each series will be issued in fully registered form without interest coupons. We currently anticipate that the debt securities of each series offered and sold pursuant to this prospectus will trade in book-entry form only and will be issued in certificated (i.e., physical) form only as global debt securities to a depository as described under Book-Entry Issuance. Debt securities denominated in U.S. dollars will be issued in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. If the debt securities of a series are denominated in a foreign or composite currency, the applicable prospectus supplement will specify the denomination or denominations in which those debt securities will be issued.
Unless previously redeemed or purchased and cancelled, we will repay the debt securities of each series at 100% of their principal amount together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon at maturity.
We may, without the consent of the holders of the debt securities of a series, issue additional debt securities ranking equally with and otherwise similar in all respects to the debt securities of that series (except for the public offering price and the issue date) so that those additional debt securities will be consolidated, and form a single series, with the debt securities of that series previously offered and sold. The terms of the series of debt
10
securities we create typically do not limit the maximum aggregate amount of the debt securities of a particular series that we can issue, although they may do so. No additional debt securities may be issued under the indenture if an event of default under the indenture has occurred and is continuing.
The debt securities will not be convertible, exchangeable or subject to a sinking fund unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Except as may be otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will not have the right to redeem the debt securities of any series offered pursuant to this prospectus.
The debt securities will be subject to defeasance as described under Provisions of the IndentureLegal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance.
Notices to holders of the debt securities of a series will be mailed to such holders. Any notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date of mailing and publication or, if published more than once, on the date of first publication.
Debt securities of a series that we may offer pursuant to this prospectus will not be listed for trading on any securities or stock exchange unless the applicable prospectus supplement states that those debt securities have been listed for trading or that we have applied for the listing of and admission of those debt securities for trading on a particular securities or stock exchange.
The laws of the State of New York govern the indenture, govern the outstanding debt securities of each series issued under the indenture and will govern any debt securities of a series to be issued under the indenture in the future.
Interest and Interest Rates
General
In the applicable prospectus supplement, we will designate the debt securities of a series as either bearing interest at a fixed rate of interest or bearing interest at a floating rate of interest. Each debt security will begin to accrue interest from the date it is originally issued. Interest on each such debt security will be payable in arrears on the interest payment dates set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement and as otherwise as described below and at maturity or, if earlier, the tax or other redemption date described below. Interest will be payable to the holder of record of the debt securities at the close of business on the record date for each interest payment date, which record dates will be specified in such prospectus supplement. As used in the indenture, the term business day means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are generally authorized or required by law or regulation to close in The City of New York.
Fixed Rate Debt Securities
If a series of debt securities being offered pursuant to this prospectus will bear interest at a fixed rate of interest, the debt securities of that series will bear interest at the annual interest rate specified on the cover page of the applicable prospectus supplement. Interest on those debt securities will be payable semi-annually in arrears on the interest payment dates for those debt securities. If the maturity date, any tax or other redemption date or an interest payment date is not a business day, we will pay principal, premium, if any, and interest on the next business day, and no interest will accrue on, from and after the maturity date, the redemption date or that interest payment date. Interest on the fixed rate debt securities will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
Floating Rate Debt Securities
If a series of debt securities being offered will bear interest at a floating rate of interest, the debt securities of that series will bear interest during each relevant interest period at the rate determined as set forth in the
11
applicable prospectus supplement and as otherwise set forth below. Each floating rate debt security will have an interest rate basis or formula. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will base that formula on the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) for the LIBOR Currency. The term LIBOR Currency means the currency specified in the applicable prospectus supplement as to which LIBOR will be calculated or, if no such currency is specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, U.S. dollars. In the applicable prospectus supplement, we will indicate any spread or spread multiplier to be applied in the interest rate formula to determine the interest rate applicable in any interest period. A spread or spread multiplier may cause the interest rate applicable to a particular series of floating rate debt securities to be higher or lower than the applicable LIBOR. Interest will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days during the relevant interest period and a 360-day year.
The floating rate debt securities may have a maximum or minimum rate limitation. In no event, however, will the rate of interest on the notes be higher than the maximum rate of interest permitted by New York law as that law may be modified by United States law of general application.
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., or another bank or firm designated by us, will act as the calculation agent for floating rate debt securities and, in that capacity, will compute the interest accruing on the debt securities.
If any interest payment date for the debt securities of a series bearing interest at a floating rate based on LIBOR (other than the maturity date or a tax or other redemption date) would otherwise be a day that is not a business day, then the interest payment date will be postponed to the following date which is a business day, unless that business day falls in the next succeeding calendar month, in which case the interest payment date will be the immediately preceding business day. If the maturity date of such debt securities (or a tax or other redemption date, if earlier than the stated maturity date for those debt securities) falls on a day which is not a business day, then we will make the required payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the following day which is a business day, as if it were made on the date the payment was due. Interest will not accrue on, from or after the stated maturity date (or any tax or other redemption date) as a result of this delayed payment.
The calculation agent will reset the rate of interest on the debt securities of a series bearing interest at a floating rate based on LIBOR on each interest payment date. If any of the interest reset dates for the debt securities is not a business day, that interest reset date will be postponed to the next succeeding business day, unless that day is in the next succeeding calendar month, in which case the interest reset date will be the immediately preceding business day. The interest rate set for the debt securities on a particular interest reset date will remain in effect during the interest period commencing on that interest reset date. Each interest period will be the period from and including the interest reset date to but excluding the next interest reset date or until the maturity date of the debt securities, as the case may be.
The calculation agent will determine the interest rate applicable to the debt securities bearing interest at a floating rate based on LIBOR on the interest determination date, which will be the second London Business Day immediately preceding the interest reset date. The interest rate determined on an interest determination date will become effective on and as of the next interest reset date. The interest determination date for the interest period commencing on the date of issuance of the debt securities will be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. London Business Day means any day on which dealings in deposits in the LIBOR Currency are transacted in the London interbank market.
If the debt securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement will bear interest at a floating rate based on LIBOR, the calculation agent will determine LIBOR according to the following provisions:
| LIBOR for a particular interest period will be the rate for deposits in the LIBOR Currency having the Index Maturity described in the applicable prospectus supplement commencing on the second London Business Day immediately following the particular interest determination date that appears on Reuters |
12
Page LIBOR01 (which displays the London interbank offered rates of major banks) as of 11:00 A.M., London time, on that interest determination date for the LIBOR Currency. The Index Maturity is the period to maturity of the debt securities with respect to which the related interest rate basis or formula will be calculated. For example, the Index Maturity could be one month, three months, six months or one year. If, on a particular interest determination date, LIBOR for the applicable Index Maturity does not appear on Reuters Page LIBOR01 at approximately 11:00 A.M., London time, or if Reuters Page LIBOR01 is not available on such date, LIBOR for the particular interest period will be the rate for deposits in the LIBOR Currency for the applicable Index Maturity commencing on the second London Business Day immediately following the particular interest determination date that appears on Bloomberg, L.P.s page BBAM at such time on such interest determination date. |
| If the applicable LIBOR rate cannot be determined by reference to Reuters Page LIBOR01 or Bloomberg, L.P.s page BBAM on an interest determination date as described above, then the calculation agent will determine LIBOR as follows: |
| The calculation agent will select the principal London offices of four major banks in the London interbank market and request each bank to provide its offered quotation for deposits in the LIBOR Currency having the applicable Index Maturity commencing on the second London Business Day immediately following the interest determination date, to prime banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 A.M., London time, on the interest determination date. Those quotes will be for deposits in a principal amount that is representative of a single transaction in the LIBOR Currency in the market at that time, but which principal amount shall be no less than $1 million or its then equivalent in the LIBOR Currency if the LIBOR Currency is other than U.S. dollars. If at least two of those banks provide a quotation, the calculation agent will compute LIBOR as the arithmetic mean of the quotations provided. |
| If fewer than two of those banks provide a quotation, the calculation agent will request from three major banks in New York, New York at approximately 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on the interest determination date, quotations for loans having a term equal to the Index Maturity in LIBOR Currency to leading European banks, commencing on the second London Business Day immediately following the interest determination date. These quotes will be for loans in a principal amount that is representative of a single transaction in the market at that time, but which principal amount shall be no less than $1 million or its then equivalent in the LIBOR Currency if the LIBOR Currency is other than U.S. dollars. The calculation agent will compute LIBOR as the arithmetic mean of the quotations provided. |
| If none of the banks chosen by the calculation agent provides a quotation as discussed above, the rate of interest will be the interest rate in effect for the debt securities for the then current interest period. |
All percentages resulting from any calculation will be rounded to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point, with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward. Dollar amounts used in any calculation will be rounded to the nearest cent (with one-half cent being rounded upward).
The term Reuters Page LIBOR01 refers to the display appearing on Reuters 3000 Xtra (or any successor service) designated as page LIBOR01 (or any replacement page on that service or equivalent page on any successor service) and the term BBAM refers to the display appearing on Bloomberg L.P.s Bloomberg Professional (or any successor service) designated as page BBAM (or any replacement page on that service or equivalent page on any successor service), in each case for the purpose of displaying London interbank offered rates of major banks for U.S. dollars.
The calculation agent will promptly notify the trustee of each determination of the interest rate, as well as of the interest period, the amount of interest expected to accrue for that interest period and the interest payment date related to each interest reset date, as soon as such information becomes available. The trustee will make such
13
information available to the holders of the relevant debt securities upon request. The calculation agents determination of any interest rate and its calculation of the amount of interest for any interest period will be final and binding in the absence of a manifest error.
So long as floating rate debt securities of a series are outstanding, we will at all times maintain a calculation agent as to the debt securities of that series. We will appoint a bank, trust company, investment banking firm or other financial institution to act as the successor calculation agent to The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. or any of its successors in that capacity in the event that:
| any calculation agent is unable or unwilling to act; |
| any calculation agent fails duly to establish the floating interest rate for a series of floating rate debt securities; or |
| we propose to remove any calculation agent. |
Payment and Paying and Transfer Agent
We will make all payments of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities of each series offered pursuant to this prospectus to the depository for the debt securities of that series, which may be one of The Depository Trust Company (DTC), Clearstream Banking, S.A., Luxembourg (Clearstream) or Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. (the Euroclear Operator), as the operator of the Euroclear Clearance System, S.C. (Euroclear), for so long as those debt securities remain in book-entry form. If certificated securities are issued as to the debt securities of any series, we will pay the principal of and the premium, if any, and interest on those debt securities by wire transfer in accordance with the instructions given to us by the holders of those debt securities. Except as otherwise noted below, all other payments with respect to certificated debt securities will be made at the office or agency of the paying agent within New York, New York unless we elect to make interest payments by check mailed to the holders at their address set forth in the register of holders.
Payments of amounts (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) in respect of the debt securities which are initially delivered by us through the facilities of Euroclear or Clearstream will be made by us to a paying agent. The paying agent will, in turn, make such payments to the common depository for Euroclear and Clearstream, which will distribute such payments to participants in Euroclear and Clearstream in accordance with their respective procedures.
Under the terms of the indenture, we and the trustee will treat the registered holder of such debt securities (i.e., DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream (or their respective nominees)) as the owner thereof for all purposes, including the right to receive payments and for all other purposes. Consequently, neither we nor the trustee or any of our respective agents has or will have any responsibility or liability for:
| any aspects of the records of DTC, Euroclear, Clearstream or any direct or indirect participant therein relating to or payments made on account of any such debt securities, any such payments made by DTC, Euroclear, Clearstream or any direct or indirect participant therein, or maintaining, supervising or reviewing the records of DTC, Euroclear, Clearstream or any direct or indirect participant therein relating to or payments made on account of any such debt securities; or |
| DTC, Euroclear, Clearstream or any direct or indirect participant therein. Payments by participants to the beneficial owners of our debt securities held through participants are the responsibility of such participants, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers registered in street name. |
We will maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, where debt securities of each series may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange and an office or agency where such debt securities may be presented and surrendered for payment. The Bank of New York Mellon Trust
14
Company, N.A., the trustee under the indenture, will also be the registrar and paying agent for the debt securities of each series unless it resigns from such position or it is otherwise replaced in such capacities as provided in the indenture. Holders will not have to pay any service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange of debt securities, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with such registration of transfer.
Same-Day Settlement
The debt securities will trade in the same-day funds settlement system in the United States until maturity. Purchases of debt securities in secondary market trading must be settled in immediately available funds. Secondary market trading in the debt securities between participants in Clearstream and Euroclear will occur in accordance with the applicable rules and operating procedures of Clearstream and Euroclear and will be settled using the procedures applicable to eurobonds in immediately available funds. See Book-Entry Issuance.
Payment of Additional Amounts
Solely for debt securities of a series as to which we have specified in the applicable prospectus supplement that the terms of the debt securities of that series include the right to the payment of additional amounts, we will pay to the beneficial owner of such debt securities who is a Non-U.S. Person (as defined below) additional amounts as may be necessary so that every net payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such holders debt securities, after deduction or withholding for or on account of any present or future tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed upon that beneficial owner by the United States or any taxing authority thereof or therein, will not be less than the amount provided in such holders debt securities to be then due and payable. We will not be required to make any payment of additional amounts for or on account of:
(a) | any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for (1) the existence of any present or former connection (other than a connection arising solely from the ownership of those debt securities or the receipt of payments in respect of those debt securities) between that beneficial owner, or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary of, member or shareholder of, or possessor of a power over, that beneficial owner, if that beneficial owner is an estate, trust, partnership or corporation, and the United States, including that beneficial owner, or that fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member, shareholder or possessor, being or having been a citizen or resident or treated as a resident of the United States or being or having been engaged in trade or business or present in the United States or (2) the presentation of a debt security for payment on a date more than 30 days after the later of the date on which that payment becomes due and payable and the date on which payment is duly provided for; |
(b) | any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, excise, personal property or similar tax, assessment or other governmental charge; |
(c) | any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of that beneficial owners past or present status as a passive foreign investment company, a controlled foreign corporation or a personal holding company with respect to the United States or as a corporation that accumulates earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax; |
(d) | any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which is payable otherwise than by withholding from payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on such holders debt securities; |
(e) | any tax, assessment or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any paying agent from any payment of principal of and premium, if any, or interest on any debt securities if that payment can be made without withholding by any other paying agent; |
(f) | any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which would not have been imposed but for the failure of a beneficial owner or any holder of debt securities to comply with our request to comply with certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, |
15
residence, identity or connections with the United States of the beneficial owner or any holder of the debt securities, if such compliance is required by statute or by regulation of the U.S. Treasury Department as a precondition to relief or exemption from such tax, assessment or other governmental charge, including, without limitation, any withholding required pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code); |
(g) | any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed on interest received by (1) a 10% shareholder (as defined in Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and the regulations that may be promulgated thereunder) of our company or (2) a controlled foreign corporation that is related to us within the meaning of Section 864(d)(4) of the Code; |
(h) | any withholding or deduction that is imposed on a payment to an individual and is required to be made pursuant to that European Union Directive relating to the taxation of savings adopted on June 3, 2003 by the European Unions Economic and Financial Affairs Council, or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive; |
(i) | any combination of items (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g) and (h); or |
(j) | any other exceptions to such an undertaking specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. |
In addition, we will not pay any additional amounts to any beneficial owner or holder of debt securities who is a fiduciary or partnership to the extent that a beneficiary or settlor with respect to that fiduciary or a member of that partnership or a beneficial owner thereof would not have been entitled to the payment of those additional amounts had that beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the beneficial owner of those debt securities.
As used in the preceding paragraph, Non-U.S. Person means any corporation, partnership, individual or fiduciary that is, as to the United States, a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual who has not made a valid election to be treated as a United States resident, a non-resident fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust or a foreign partnership, one or more of the members of which is, as to the United States, a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual or a non-resident fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust.
Redemption upon Tax Event
Solely for debt securities of a series for which payment of additional amounts is specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may redeem the debt securities of a particular series at our option in whole, but not in part, on not more than 60 days and not less than 30 days notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of their principal amount (plus any accrued interest and additional amounts then payable with respect to such debt securities), if we determine that, as a result of any change or amendment to the laws, treaties, regulations or rulings of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof, any proposed change in such laws, treaties, regulations or rulings, or any change in the official application, enforcement or interpretation of those laws, treaties, regulations or rulings, including a holding by a court of competent jurisdiction in the United States or any other action, other than an action predicated on law generally known on or before the date of the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the first offer of debt securities of that series except for proposals before the United States Congress before that date, taken by any taxing authority or a court of competent jurisdiction in the United States or the official proposal of any action, whether or not such action or proposal was taken or made with respect to us, (A) we have or will become obligated to pay additional amounts as described under Payment of Additional Amounts on any debt securities of that series or (B) there is a substantial possibility that we will be required to pay those additional amounts. Prior to the publication of any notice of such a redemption, we will deliver to the trustee (1) an officers certificate stating that we are entitled to effect such a redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of our company to so redeem have occurred and (2) an opinion of counsel to that effect based on that statement of facts.
16
Optional Redemption
Redemption at Our Option.
If specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will have the option to redeem all or part of the outstanding debt securities of that series from time to time before the maturity date of the debt securities of that series. If we exercise that redemption option, we will notify the trustee and the registrar of the redemption date and of the principal amount of debt securities of the series to be redeemed. If less than all the debt securities of the series are to be redeemed, the particular debt securities of the series to be redeemed will be selected by the trustee by such method as the trustee deems fair and appropriate. The price at which any debt securities are to be redeemed will be as specified in or determined in accordance with the terms of those debt securities.
Notice of redemption will be given to each holder of the debt securities to be redeemed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date set for such redemption. The notice will set forth: the redemption date; the price at which the debt securities will be redeemed; if less than all of the outstanding debt securities of such series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the respective principal amounts) of the particular debt securities to be redeemed; the place or places where such debt securities maturing after the redemption date are to be surrendered for payment of the price at which such debt securities will be redeemed; and the CUSIP number and any Euroclear and Clearstream reference numbers applicable to the debt securities to be redeemed.
At or prior to the opening of business on the redemption date, we will deposit or cause to be deposited with the trustee or with a paying agent (or, if we are acting as our own paying agent with respect to the debt securities being redeemed, we will segregate and hold in trust as provided in the indenture) an amount of money sufficient to pay the aggregate redemption price of all of the debt securities or the part thereof to be redeemed on that date. On the redemption date, the price at which the debt securities will be redeemed will become due and payable upon all of the debt securities to be redeemed, and interest, if any, on the debt securities to be redeemed will cease to accrue on and after that date. Upon surrender of any such debt securities for redemption, we will pay those debt securities surrendered at the price set for such redemption.
Any of the debt securities to be redeemed only in part must be surrendered at the office or agency established by us for such purpose, and we will execute, and the trustee will authenticate and deliver to you without service charge, new debt securities of the same series, containing identical terms and conditions, of any authorized denominations as requested by you, in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the debt securities you surrender.
Redemption at the Holders Option.
If specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the holders of the debt securities of a series will have the option to elect repayment of those debt securities by us prior to the stated maturity of the debt securities of that series at the time or times and subject to the conditions specified in that prospectus supplement. If the holders of those debt securities have that option, the applicable prospectus supplement will specify the optional repayment date or dates and the optional repayment price, or the method by which such price will be determined. The optional repayment price will be the price at which, together with accrued interest to the optional repayment date, the debt security may be repaid at the holders option on each such optional repayment date.
Any tender of a debt security by the holder for repayment will be irrevocable. Any repayment option of a holder may be exercised by the holder of debt securities for less than the entire principal amount of the debt security, provided that the principal amount of the debt security remaining outstanding after repayment will be an authorized denomination. Upon such partial repayment, the debt securities will be canceled and new debt securities for the remaining principal amount will be issued in the name of the holder of the repaid debt securities.
17
If debt securities are represented by a global security as described under Book-Entry Issuance, the securities depository for the global security or its nominee will be the holder of the debt security and, therefore, will be the only entity that can exercise a right to repayment. In order to ensure that the depository or its nominee will timely exercise a right to repayment relating to a particular debt security, the beneficial owner of the debt security must instruct the broker or other direct or indirect participant in the depository through which it holds an interest in the debt security to notify the depository of its desire to exercise a repayment option by the appropriate cut-off time for notifying the participant. Different firms have different cut-off times for accepting instructions from their customers. Accordingly, each beneficial owner of those debt securities should consult the broker or other direct or indirect participant through which it holds an interest in a debt security in order to ascertain the cut-off time by which such an instruction must be given for timely notice to be delivered to the appropriate depository.
Provisions of the Indenture
The indenture, which is a contract between us and the trustee, sets forth certain terms and conditions that may not be specifically set forth in the debt securities of a series. The following discussion summarizes material provisions of the indenture. We suggest that you read the indenture in its entirety. We are incorporating by reference the provisions of the indenture summarized below by means of the section numbers of those provisions referred to below. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by those provisions of the indenture.
General
The indenture does not limit the amount of debt securities that may be issued under it and provides that debt securities may be issued under it from time to time in one or more series. With respect to each particular series of debt securities that we offer by this prospectus, this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement will describe the following terms of each series of debt securities:
| the title of the series; |
| the maximum aggregate principal amount, if any, established for debt securities of the series; |
| the maximum aggregate initial public offering price, if any, established for the debt securities of the series; |
| any priority of payment applicable to debt securities of the series; |
| the date or dates on which the principal and premium, if any, will be paid; |
| any index, formula or other method that we must use to determine the amount of any payment of principal of or interest on the debt securities of the series; |
| the index, formula or other method that we must use to determine the amount of payment of any premium to be paid on the debt securities of the series and the conditions pursuant to which and the times at which any such premium will be paid; |
| the annual rate or rates, if any, which may be fixed or variable, at which the debt securities of the series shall bear interest, or the method or methods by which the rate or rates, if any, at which the debt securities of the series shall bear interest may be determined; |
| the date or dates from which interest, if any, will accrue; |
| the dates on which any accrued interest will be payable and the record dates for the interest payment dates; |
| the percentage of the principal amount at which the debt securities of the series will be issued and if less than face amount, the portion of the principal amount that will be payable upon acceleration of those debt securities maturity or at the time of any prepayment of those debt securities or the method for determining that amount; |
18
| if we may prepay the debt securities of the series in whole or part, the terms of our prepayment right, the time or times at which any such prepayment may be made, whether the prepayment may be made in whole or may be made in part from time to time and the terms and conditions on which such prepayment may be made, including the obligation to pay any premium or any other make-whole amount in connection with any prepayment; |
| the offices or agencies where the debt securities of the series may be presented for registration of transfer or exchange; |
| the place or places where the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on debt securities of the series will be paid; |
| if we will have the right to redeem or repurchase the debt securities of the series, in whole or in part, at our option, the terms of our redemption or repurchase right, when those redemptions or repurchases may be made, the redemption or repurchase price or the method or methods for determining the redemption or repurchase price, and any other terms and conditions relating to any such redemption or repurchase by us; |
| if we will be obligated to redeem or repurchase the debt securities of the series in whole or part at any time pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or without the benefit of any sinking fund or analogous provisions, the terms of our redemption or repurchase obligation, including when and at whose option we will be obligated to redeem or repurchase the debt securities of the series, and the redemption or repurchase price or the method for determining the redemption or repurchase price; |
| if the debt securities of the series will be convertible into or exchangeable for our securities or for securities of another person, the terms of the conversion or exchange rights, including when the conversion or exchange right may be exercised, the conversion or exchange price or the ratio or ratios or method of determining the conversion or exchange price or ratios and any other terms and conditions, including anti-dilution terms, upon which conversion or exchange may occur; |
| the denominations in which we will issue debt securities of the series (if other than $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof); |
| the currency in which we will pay principal, premium, if any, interest and other amounts owing with respect to the debt securities of the series, which may be U.S. dollars, a foreign currency, a common currency or a composite currency; |
| if the debt securities of the series will be entitled to the payment of any additional amounts, the terms of our obligation to pay additional amounts and the conditions under which we will be required to pay such amounts; |
| whether the debt securities of the series will be issued in certificated or book-entry form; |
| any addition to or change in the events of default with respect to, or covenants relating to, the debt securities in the series; |
| whether the debt securities of the series will be subject to defeasance as provided in the indenture; and |
| any other specific terms and conditions of the series of debt securities. (Section 3.01) |
If we sell debt securities of any series that are denominated in or whose purchase price is payable in one or more foreign currencies, currency units or composite currencies, we will disclose any material applicable restrictions, elections, tax consequences, specific terms and other information with respect to that series of debt securities and the relevant foreign currencies, currency units or composite currencies in each prospectus supplement relating to that series.
We may offer and sell series of the debt securities as original issue discount securities, as securities bearing no interest or as securities bearing interest at a rate that at the time of issuance is below market rates. We may
19
also sell debt securities of a series at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount. We will describe the income tax consequences and other special considerations applicable to any such debt securities or sales in each prospectus supplement relating to that series.
Conversion or Exchange Rights
Debt securities offered by this prospectus may be convertible into or exchangeable for other securities, including, for example, shares of our equity securities. We will describe the terms and conditions of conversion or exchange, the income tax consequences and other special considerations applicable to any conversion or exchange of the debt securities of a series in the prospectus supplement relating to debt securities of that series. The terms and conditions relating to any conversion or exchange provisions applicable to the debt securities of a series will include, among others, the following:
| the conversion or exchange price or prices, the conversion or exchange ratio or ratios or the method of determining the conversion or exchange price or prices or ratio or ratios; |
| the conversion or exchange period; |
| provisions regarding our ability or the ability of the holder to convert or exchange the debt securities; |
| events requiring adjustment to the conversion or exchange price or ratio; and |
| provisions affecting conversion or exchange in the event of our redemption of the debt securities. |
Events of Default and Waiver
An event of default with respect to the debt securities of a series issued will occur if:
| we fail to pay interest on any outstanding debt securities of that series when that interest is due and payable and that failure continues for 30 days; |
| we fail to pay principal of or premium, if any, on any outstanding debt securities of that series when that principal or premium, if any, is due and payable; |
| we fail to perform or we breach any covenant or warranty in the indenture with respect to any outstanding debt securities of that series and that failure continues for 90 days after we receive written notice of that default; |
| certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur with respect to us; or |
| any other event occurs that is designated as an event of default with respect to the particular series of debt securities when that particular series of debt securities is established. (Section 7.01) |
An event of default with respect to a particular series of debt securities issued under the indenture does not necessarily constitute an event of default with respect to any other series of debt securities issued under the indenture.
If an event of default with respect to any series of outstanding debt securities occurs and is continuing (other than an event of default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization with respect to us), the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may declare the principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series to be immediately due and payable. If an event of default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization with respect to us occurs and is continuing, the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the then outstanding debt securities of all series issued under the indenture will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the trustee or any holders of the debt securities. (Section 7.02)
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series may waive an event of default resulting in acceleration of the debt securities of that series and rescind and annul that
20
acceleration, but only if all other events of default with respect to the debt securities of that series have been remedied or waived and all payments due with respect to the debt securities of that series, other than those becoming due as a result of acceleration, have been made. (Section 7.02) If an event of default occurs and is continuing with respect to the debt securities of a series, the trustee may, in its discretion, and will, at the written request of holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series and upon reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request and subject to certain other conditions set forth in the indenture, proceed to protect the rights of the holders of the debt securities of that series. (Sections 7.03 and 7.12) The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series may waive any past default under the indenture and its consequences except an uncured default in the payment of principal of and premium, if any, or interest on those debt securities or with respect to any covenant or provision of the indenture that the indenture or the debt securities specifically provide cannot be waived without the consent of each holder of debt securities of that series. Upon such a waiver, the default and any event of default arising out of the default will be deemed cured for all purposes of the debt securities of that series. (Section 7.13)
The indenture provides that upon the occurrence of an event of default arising out of our failure to pay interest when due on the debt securities of a series or our failure to pay the principal of or premium, if any, on the debt securities of a series at their maturity, we will, upon the trustees demand, pay to the trustee for the benefit of the holders of the outstanding debt securities of that series, the whole amount then due and payable on the debt securities of that series for principal, premium, if any, and interest. The indenture also provides that if we fail to pay such amount forthwith upon such demand, the trustee may, among other things, institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of those amounts. (Section 7.03)
The indenture also provides that, notwithstanding any other provision of the indenture, the holder of any debt securities of a series will have the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities of that series or any redemption price or repurchase price when due and that that right will not be impaired without the consent of that holder. (Section 7.08)
The trustee is required, within 90 days after the occurrence of a default (as defined below) with respect to the debt securities of a series, to give to the holders of the debt securities of that series notice of all uncured defaults with respect to the debt securities of that series known to the trustee. However, except in the case of default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any of the debt securities of that series, the trustee will be protected in withholding that notice if the trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of that notice is in the interest of the holders of the debt securities of that series. The term default, for the purpose of this provision only, means the occurrence of any event that is or would become, after notice or the passage of time or both, an event of default with respect to the debt securities of that series. (Section 8.02)
We are required to file annually with the trustee a written statement as to the existence or non-existence of defaults under the indenture or any series of debt securities. (Section 5.05)
Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
We may, at our option and at any time, elect to have all of the obligations discharged with respect to the outstanding debt securities or as to any series thereof, except for:
| the rights of holders of debt securities to receive payments of principal, premium, if any, interest and additional amounts, if any, from the trust referred to below when those payments are due; |
| our obligations respecting the debt securities concerning issuing temporary debt securities, registration of transfers of debt securities, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen debt securities, the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for payments with respect to the debt securities being held in trust; |
21
| the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the trustee and our obligations in connection therewith; and |
| the provisions of the indenture relating to such a discharge of obligations. |
We refer to a discharge of this type as legal defeasance. (Section 11.02)
In addition, other than our covenant to pay the amounts due and owing with respect to a series of debt securities, we may elect to have our obligations as the issuer of a series of debt securities released with respect to covenants relating to that series of debt securities. Thereafter, any failure to comply with those obligations will not constitute a default or event of default with respect to the debt securities of that series. If such a release of our covenants occurs, our failure to perform or our breach of the covenants or warranties defeased will no longer constitute an event of default with respect to those debt securities. We refer to a discharge of this type as covenant defeasance. (Section 11.03)
To exercise either of the defeasance rights described above as to the outstanding debt securities of a series, certain conditions must be met, including:
| we must irrevocably deposit with the trustee, in trust for the benefit of the holders of the outstanding debt securities of the series, moneys in the currency in which the debt securities are denominated, securities issued by a government, governmental agency or central bank of the country in whose currency the debt securities are denominated or a combination of cash and such securities, in amounts sufficient to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all of the then outstanding debt securities to be affected by the defeasance at their stated maturity; |
| no default or event of default exists on the date of such deposit, subject to certain exceptions; |
| the trustee must receive an opinion of counsel confirming that the holders of the outstanding debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of that legal defeasance or covenant defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if that defeasance had not occurred, which opinion, only in the case of the legal defeasance of the debt securities of a series, will be based on a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or a change in United States federal income tax law to that effect occurring after the date of the indenture; and |
| the trustee must receive an opinion of counsel to the effect that, after the ninety-first day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be part of any estate formed by the bankruptcy of the party depositing those funds with the trustee or subject to the automatic stay under the United States Bankruptcy Code or, in the case of covenant defeasance, will be subject to a first priority lien in favor of the trustee for the benefit of the holders of the outstanding debt securities of the series. (Section 11.04) |
Satisfaction and Discharge
If we so request, the indenture will cease to be of further effect, other than as to certain rights of registration of transfer or exchange of the debt securities, as provided for in the indenture, and the trustee, at our expense, will execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of the indenture and the debt securities when:
| either all the debt securities previously authenticated and delivered under the indenture, other than destroyed, lost or stolen securities that have been replaced or paid and debt securities that have been subject to defeasance, have been delivered to the trustee for cancellation; or |
| all of the debt securities issued under the indenture not previously delivered to the trustee for cancellation have become due and payable, will become due and payable at their stated maturity within 60 days or will become due and payable at redemption within 60 days under arrangements satisfactory to the trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the trustee in our name and expense; and |
22
| in each of the foregoing cases, we have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the trustee in trust for the purpose, an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness arising under the debt securities issued pursuant to the indenture not previously delivered to the trustee for cancellation, for principal and premium, if any, on and interest on those securities to the date of such deposit (in the case of debt securities that have become due and payable) or to the stated maturity of these securities or redemption date, as the case may be; and |
| we have paid or caused to be paid all sums payable under the indenture by us; and |
| no default or event of default then exists; and |
| we have delivered to the trustee an officers certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided in the indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the indenture have been complied with. (Section 11.08) |
Modification of the Indenture
We and the trustee may execute a supplemental indenture to add provisions to or to eliminate or change provisions of the indenture or to modify otherwise the rights of the holders of debt securities of one or more series if we have the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of all series affected by that supplemental indenture. However, we and the trustee may not execute a supplemental indenture without the consent of each holder of debt securities of the series affected by that supplemental indenture if that supplement indenture would, among other things:
| change the maturity of the principal of, or the stated maturity of any installment of interest or premium, if any, on, any debt security, reduce the principal amount of or the premium, if any, or rate of interest on any debt security, change any method for determining the rate of interest on any debt security, change the obligation to pay any additional amounts with respect to any debt security, reduce the amount due and payable on a debt security upon the acceleration of its maturity or upon its repurchase or redemption if the amount payable upon acceleration, repurchase or redemption is otherwise less than the stated principal amount of that debt security, change the method of calculating interest on a debt security, change the currency in which the principal of or the premium, if any, or interest on a debt security is payable, reduce the minimum rate of interest on any debt security or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or with respect to any such holders debt securities; |
| reduce the percentage in principal amount of outstanding debt securities of any series described above as being required to consent to entry into a particular supplemental indenture or for the waiver of certain defaults under the indenture and their consequences; or |
| modify the provisions of the indenture relating to modification of the indenture, except in certain specified respects. (Section 9.02) |
The trustee and we, without the consent of the holders of the debt securities, may execute a supplemental indenture to, among other things:
| evidence the succession of another corporation to us and the successors assumption to our covenants with respect to the debt securities and the indenture; |
| add to our covenants further restrictions or conditions for the benefit of holders of all or any series of the debt securities; |
| cure ambiguities or correct or supplement any provision contained in the indenture or any supplemental indenture that may be inconsistent with another provision; |
| add additional events of default with respect to all or any series of the debt securities; |
23
| add to, change or eliminate any provision of the indenture, provided that the addition, change or elimination will not affect any outstanding debt securities; |
| establish new series of debt securities and the form or terms of such series of debt securities and to provide for the issuance of securities of any series so established; |
| evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment of a successor trustee with respect to one or more series of debt securities and to add or change any provision to or of the indenture as necessary to have more than one trustee under the indenture; and |
| comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to maintain the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. (Section 9.01) |
Amalgamation, Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets
The indenture provides that we may, without the consent of the holders of any of the outstanding debt securities of any series, amalgamate, consolidate with, merge into or transfer our assets substantially as an entirety to any person, provided that:
| any successor to us assumes our obligations on the debt securities and under the indenture; |
| any successor to us must be an entity incorporated or organized under the laws of the United States; |
| after giving effect thereto, no event of default, as defined in the indenture, shall have occurred and be continuing; and |
| certain other conditions under the indenture are met. |
Any such amalgamation, consolidation, merger or transfer of assets substantially as an entirety that meets the conditions described above would not constitute a default or event of default that would entitle holders of the debt securities or the trustee, on their behalf, to take any of the actions described above under Events of Default and Waiver. (Sections 10.01 and 10.02)
No Limitations on Additional Debt and Liens
The indenture does not contain any covenants or other provisions that would limit our right to incur additional indebtedness, enter into any sale and leaseback transaction or grant liens on our assets. We may also incur from time to time additional debt other than through the issuance of debt securities under this prospectus. If we incur that additional debt by issuing other debt securities, we may, but need not, issue those debt securities pursuant to the indenture.
Indenture Trustee
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., is the trustee under the indenture and will also be the registrar and paying agent for each series of debt securities offered and sold pursuant to this prospectus unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. The trustee is a national banking association with its principal offices in Los Angeles, California. The trustee has administered debt securities that we have previously issued under the indenture through its Chicago, Illinois office, and we anticipate that the trustee will also administer the debt securities of each series issued pursuant to this prospectus through its Chicago, Illinois office.
The trustee has two main roles under the indenture. First, the trustee can enforce your rights against us if an event of default, as described above under Events of Default and Waiver, occurs. Second, the trustee performs certain administrative duties related to the debt securities of each series for us. The trustee is entitled, subject to its duty when a default has occurred and is continuing to act with the required standard of care, to be indemnified by the holders of the debt securities before proceeding to exercise any right or power under the
24
indenture at the request of those holders. The indenture provides that the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of a series may direct, with regard to that series, the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee with respect to the debt securities, although the trustee may decline to act if that direction is contrary to law or if the trustee determines in good faith that the proceeding so directed would be illegal or would result in personal liability to it.
We have previously issued under the indenture, and there were outstanding at the date of this prospectus, senior unsecured debt securities denominated in U.S. dollars (which have an aggregate principal amount of $29.0 billion), senior unsecured debt securities denominated in pounds sterling (which have an aggregate principal amount of £2.0 billion) and in euro (which have an aggregate principal amount of 1.0 billion). The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. also serves as trustee (as the successor trustee to J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, Bank One Trust Company, N.A. and The First National Bank of Chicago) under other indentures under which we or entities in which we have had some interest have issued debt securities. The debt securities outstanding under those other indentures are our senior unsecured debt securities denominated in U.S. dollars (which have an aggregate principal amount of approximately $3.3 billion), our senior unsecured debt securities denominated in pounds sterling (which have an aggregate principal amount of approximately £2.0 billion) and debt securities relating to sale-leaseback arrangements to which we or one of our subsidiaries is a party and pass-through trusts relating to real estate financings to which we or one of our subsidiaries was a party (which have an aggregate principal amount of approximately $81.1 million).
25
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will issue the debt securities of each series offered by means of this prospectus in the form of one or more fully registered global debt securities, without coupons, each of which we refer to as a global security. Each such global security will be registered in the name of a depositary or a nominee of a depositary and held through one or more domestic and international clearing systems, principally the book-entry systems operated by DTC in the United States and by Euroclear and Clearstream in Europe. No person who acquires an interest in these global securities will be entitled to receive a certificate or other instrument representing the persons interest in the global securities except as set forth under Certificated Debt Securities below or in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless and until certificated debt securities are issued and those particular debt securities are no longer held in the form of one or more global debt securities, all references in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement to this prospectus to actions by holders of any debt securities refer to actions taken by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, upon instructions from their respective participants, and all references herein to payments and notices to the holders refer to payments and notices to DTC or its nominee or Euroclear or Clearstream or the common depository for Euroclear and Clearstream, as the case may be, as the registered holder of the offered debt securities. Electronic securities and payment transfer, processing, depositary and custodial links have been established among these systems and others, either directly or indirectly, which enable global securities to be issued, held and transferred among these clearing systems through these links.
Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream have agreed to the procedures described below in order to facilitate transfers of global securities among participants in DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, they are under no obligation to perform or continue to perform those procedures, and those procedures may be modified or discontinued at any time. Neither we, the trustee nor any registrar and transfer agent with respect to our debt securities of any series offered by means of this prospectus will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear, Clearstream or any of their respective direct or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing the operations of DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities of a series issued in the form of one or more global securities will be registered in the name of DTC or a nominee of DTC. Where appropriate with respect to the debt securities of a series being offered and sold by means of this prospectus, links will be established among DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream to facilitate the initial issuance of any of those debt securities sold outside of the United States and cross-market transfers of those debt securities associated with secondary market trading. While the following information in this prospectus concerning DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream and their respective book-entry systems has been obtained from sources we believe to be reliable, we take no responsibility for the accuracy of that information. Furthermore, DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream have no obligation to perform or continue to perform the procedures described below, and any of them may discontinue or change those procedures at any time.
DTC
We understand the following information is applicable with respect to DTC: DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a banking organization within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a clearing corporation within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a clearing agency registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC holds and provides asset servicing for U.S. and non-U.S. equity issues, corporate and municipal debt issues and money market instruments that DTCs participating organizations, referred to as direct DTC participants, deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the clearance and post-trade settlement among direct DTC participants of sales and other securities transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry transfers and pledges in direct DTC participants accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct DTC participants include both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing
26
corporations and certain other organizations, some of which, and/or their representatives, indirectly own DTC. DTC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation, or DTTC. DTTC is owned by a number of direct DTC participants and members of the National Securities Clearing Corporation, the Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, and the Emerging Markets Clearing Corporation (which corporations are also subsidiaries of DTCC), as well as by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange LLC, and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. Indirect access to the DTC system is also available to others, referred to as indirect DTC participants and together with direct DTC participants, referred to as DTC participants, such as U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations, that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a direct DTC participant, either directly or indirectly. DTC rules applicable to DTC participants are on file with the SEC.
Beneficial interests in a global security representing outstanding debt securities of a series will be shown on, and transfers of beneficial interests in the global security will be made only through, records maintained by DTC and DTC participants. When you purchase our debt securities through the DTC system, the purchases must be made by or through a direct DTC participant, which will receive credit for the debt securities in its account on DTCs records. When you actually purchase the debt securities, you will become their beneficial owner and your ownership interest will be recorded only on the records of the DTC participants. DTC will have no knowledge of your individual ownership of the debt securities. DTCs records will show only the identity of the direct DTC participants and the amount of the debt securities held by or through them. When you purchase debt securities through the DTC system, you will not receive a written confirmation of your purchase or sale or any periodic account statement directly from DTC. You should instead receive these confirmations and account statements from the DTC participant through which you purchase the debt securities. The DTC participants are responsible for keeping accurate account of the holdings of their customers.
The trustee and we will treat DTC or its nominee as the owner of each global security registered in the name of DTC or its nominee for all purposes. Accordingly, the trustee will wire payments on the debt securities to the DTC nominee that is the registered holder of the debt securities. It is DTCs current practice, upon receipt of any payment of distributions or liquidation amounts due on a global security, to proportionately credit direct DTC participants accounts on the payment date based on their holdings of the relevant securities. Payments to you with respect to your beneficial interest in any debt securities in turn will be the responsibility of the DTC participants based on their respective customary practices, and the trustee, any paying agent and we will have no direct responsibility or liability to pay amounts due on a global security to you or any other beneficial owners in that global security. Any redemption notices likewise will be sent by us or, at our request, by the trustee directly to DTC, which in turn will inform the DTC participants, which will then contact you as a beneficial holder. In addition, it is DTCs current practice to pass through any consenting or voting rights to the direct DTC participants by using an omnibus proxy. Those direct DTC participants should, in turn, solicit votes and consents from you, the ultimate owner of debt securities, based on their respective customary practices.
Under the rules, regulations and procedures creating and affecting DTC and its operations, DTC is required to make book-entry transfers between direct DTC participants on whose behalf it acts with respect to the debt securities and is required to receive and transmit distributions of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities. DTC participants with which investors have accounts with respect to the debt securities similarly are required to make book-entry transfers and receive and transmit payments on behalf of their respective investors.
Because DTC can only act on behalf of direct DTC participants, who in turn act on behalf of indirect DTC participants and certain banks, the ability of a person having a beneficial interest in a security held in DTC to transfer or pledge that interest to persons or entities that do not participate in the DTC system, or otherwise take actions in respect of that interest, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate representing that interest. The laws of some states of the United States require that certain persons take physical delivery of securities in certificated form in order to transfer or perfect a security interest in those securities. Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a security held in DTC to those persons may be limited.
27
DTC has advised us that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of debt securities under the terms and conditions of the debt securities (including, without limitation, the presentation of debt securities for exchange) only at the direction of one or more of the direct DTC participants to whose accounts with DTC interests in the relevant debt securities are credited, and only in respect of the portion of the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities as to which that direct DTC participant has or those direct DTC participants have given the direction. However, in certain circumstances described below under Certificated Debt Securities below, DTC will exchange the global securities held by it for certificated debt securities, which it will distribute to the direct DTC participants.
Euroclear
We understand the following information is applicable with respect to Euroclear: Euroclear was created in 1968 to hold securities for participants of Euroclear and to clear and settle transactions between Euroclear participants through simultaneous electronic book-entry delivery against payment, thus eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates and risk from lack of simultaneous transfers of securities and cash. Transactions may now be settled through Euroclear in many currencies, including United States dollars and Japanese yen. Euroclear provides various other services, including securities lending and borrowing, and interfaces with domestic markets in several countries generally similar to the arrangements for cross-market transfers with DTC.
Euroclear is operated by the Euroclear Operator under a contract with Euroclear, which is a Belgian cooperative corporation, which we also refer to as the Euroclear Clearance System. The Euroclear Operator conducts all operations, and all Euroclear securities clearance accounts and Euroclear cash accounts are accounts with the Euroclear Operator, not the Euroclear Clearance System. The Euroclear Clearance System establishes policy for Euroclear on behalf of Euroclear participants. Euroclear participants include banks (including central banks), securities brokers and dealers and other professional financial intermediaries and may include the underwriters of the debt securities offered by this prospectus or one or more of their affiliates. Indirect access to Euroclear is also available to other firms that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Euroclear participant, either directly or indirectly. Euroclear is an indirect DTC participant.
The Euroclear Operator is a Belgian bank licensed by the Belgian Banking and Finance Commission to carry out banking activities on a global basis. As a Belgian bank, the Euroclear Operator is regulated and examined by the Belgian Banking and Finance Commission and the National Bank of Belgium.
The Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear, the related Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System and applicable Belgian law, which we refer to collectively as the Euroclear Terms and Conditions, govern securities clearance accounts and cash accounts with the Euroclear Operator. Specifically, the Euroclear Terms and Conditions govern transfers of securities and cash within Euroclear, withdrawal of securities and cash from Euroclear, and receipts of payments with respect to securities in Euroclear. All securities in Euroclear are held on a fungible basis without attribution of specific certificates to specific securities clearance accounts. The Euroclear Operator acts under the Euroclear Terms and Conditions only on behalf of Euroclear participants and has no record of or relationship with persons holding securities through Euroclear participants.
Distributions with respect to debt securities held beneficially through Euroclear will be credited to the cash accounts of Euroclear participants in accordance with the Euroclear Terms and Conditions, to the extent received by the common depository for Euroclear and Clearstream from the trustee or our paying agent, if any, with respect to those debt securities.
Investors that acquire, hold and transfer interests in the debt securities by book-entry through accounts with the Euroclear Operator or any other securities intermediary are subject to the laws and contractual provisions governing their relationship with their intermediary, as well as the laws and contractual provisions governing the relationship between such an intermediary and each other intermediary, if any, standing between themselves and the global securities.
28
Under Belgian law, investors that are credited with securities on the records of the Euroclear Operator have a co-property right in the fungible pool of interests in securities on deposit with the Euroclear Operator in an amount equal to the amount of interests in securities credited to their accounts. In the event of insolvency of the Euroclear Operator, Euroclear participants would have a right under Belgian law to the return of the amount and type of interests in securities credited to their accounts with the Euroclear Operator. If the Euroclear Operator did not have a sufficient amount of interests in securities on deposit of a particular type to cover the claims of all Euroclear participants credited with such interests in the securities on the Euroclear Operators records, all Euroclear participants having an amount of interests in securities of such type credited to their accounts with the Euroclear Operator would have the right under Belgian law to the return of their pro rata share of the amount of interest in securities actually on deposit.
In addition, under Belgian law, the Euroclear Operator is required to pass on the benefits of ownership in any interests in securities on deposit with it, such as dividends, voting rights and other entitlements, to any person credited with such interests in the securities on its records.
Euroclear will record the ownership interests of its participants in much the same way as does DTC. If DTC is the depository for the debt securities of a series, it will record the total ownership of any of the debt securities of the U.S. agent of Euroclear as a participant in DTC. When debt securities are to be transferred from the account of a direct DTC participant to the account of an Euroclear participant, the purchaser must send instructions to Euroclear through an Euroclear participant at least one day prior to settlement. Euroclear will instruct its U.S. agent to receive debt securities against payment. After settlement, Euroclear will credit its participants account with the interest in the debt securities purchased. Credit for the debt securities will appear on the next day (European time).
In instances in which the debt securities of a series are held by DTC or its nominee, settlement will take place during New York business hours. Direct DTC participants will be able to employ their usual procedures for sending debt securities to the relevant U.S. agent acting for the benefit of Euroclear participants. The sale proceeds will be available to the DTC seller on the settlement date. As a result, to the direct DTC participant, a cross-market transaction will settle no differently than a trade between two direct DTC participants.
When a Euroclear participant wishes to transfer debt securities to a direct DTC participant, the seller will be required to send instructions to Euroclear through an Euroclear participant at least one business day prior to settlement. In these cases, Euroclear will instruct its U.S. agent to transfer these debt securities against payment for them. The payment will then be reflected in the account of the Euroclear participant the following day, with the proceeds back-valued to the value date, which would be the preceding day, when settlement occurs in New York. If settlement is not completed on the intended value date, that is, the trade fails, proceeds credited to the Euroclear participants account will instead be valued as of the actual settlement date.
You should be aware that you will only be able to make and receive deliveries, payments and other communications involving the debt securities through Euroclear on the days when Euroclear is open for business. Euroclear may not be open for business on days when banks, brokers and other institutions are open for business in the United States. In addition, because of time zone differences, problems may occur when completing transactions involving Euroclear on the same business day as in the United States.
Clearstream
We understand the following information is applicable with respect to Clearstream: Clearstream was incorporated as a limited liability company under Luxembourg law. Clearstream is owned by Deutsche Börse AG. The shareholders of Deutsche Börse AG are primarily banks, securities dealers and financial institutions. Clearstream holds securities for its participants and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between Clearstream participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of Clearstream
29
participants, thus eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. Transactions may be settled by Clearstream in many currencies, including United States dollars. Clearstream provides to its participants, among other things, services for safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement of internationally traded securities and securities lending and borrowing. Clearstream interfaces with domestic securities markets in a number of countries through established depository and custodial relationships. Clearstream has established an electronic bridge with the Euroclear Operator to facilitate settlement of trades between Clearstream and Euroclear.
As a registered bank in Luxembourg, Clearstream is subject to regulation by the Luxembourg Commission for the Supervision of the Financial Sector. Clearstream participants are recognized financial institutions around the world, including underwriters, securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations. In the United States, Clearstream participants are limited to securities brokers and dealers and banks, and may include the underwriters of the debt securities offered by means of this prospectus or one or more of their affiliates. Indirect access to Clearstream is also available to other institutions, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies, that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Clearstream participant, either directly or indirectly. Clearstream is an indirect DTC participant.
Distributions with respect to the debt securities held beneficially through Clearstream will be credited to cash accounts of Clearstream participants in accordance with its rules and procedures, to the extent received by the U.S. depositary of Clearstream.
Clearstream will record the ownership interests of its participants in much the same way as does DTC. If DTC is the depository for the debt securities of a series, it will record the total ownership of any of the debt securities of the U.S. agent of Clearstream as a participant in DTC. When debt securities are to be transferred from the account of a direct DTC participant to the account of a Clearstream participant, the purchaser must send instructions to Clearstream through a Clearstream participant at least one day prior to settlement. Clearstream will instruct its U.S. agent to receive debt securities against payment. After settlement, Clearstream will credit its participants account with the interest in the debt securities purchased. Credit for the debt securities will appear on the next day (European time).
In instances in which the debt securities of a series are held by DTC or its nominee, settlement will take place during New York business hours. Direct DTC participants will be able to employ their usual procedures for sending debt securities to the relevant U.S. agent acting for the benefit of Clearstream participants. The sale proceeds will be available to the DTC seller on the settlement date. As a result, to the direct DTC participant, a cross-market transaction will settle no differently than a trade between two direct DTC participants.
When a Clearstream participant wishes to transfer debt securities to a direct DTC participant, the seller will be required to send instructions to Clearstream through a Clearstream participant at least one business day prior to settlement. In these cases, Clearstream will instruct its U.S. agent to transfer these debt securities against payment for them. The payment will then be reflected in the account of the Clearstream participant the following day, with the proceeds back-valued to the value date, which would be the preceding day, when settlement occurs in New York. If settlement is not completed on the intended value date, that is, the trade fails, proceeds credited to the Clearstream participants account will instead be valued as of the actual settlement date.
You should be aware that you will only be able to make and receive deliveries, payments and other communications involving the debt securities through Clearstream on the days when Clearstream is open for business. Clearstream may not be open for business on days when banks, brokers and other institutions are open for business in the United States. In addition, because of time zone differences, problems may occur when completing transactions involving Clearstream on the same business day as in the United States.
30
Certificated Debt Securities
Debt securities represented by one or more global securities will be exchangeable for certificated debt securities with the same terms in authorized denominations only if:
| DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under applicable law, and a successor is not appointed by us within 90 days; or |
| we decide to discontinue the book-entry system; or |
| an event of default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the debt securities. |
If the global security is exchanged for certificated debt securities, the trustee will keep the registration books for the debt securities at its corporate office and follow customary practices and procedures regarding those certificated debt securities.
31
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
Unless otherwise disclosed in the prospectus supplement relating to the debt securities of a particular series, the following is a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the ownership of debt securities of each series offered by means of this prospectus for beneficial owners of debt securities. Except where noted, this discussion deals only with debt securities held as capital assets and does not deal with special situations. For example, this discussion does not address:
| tax consequences to beneficial owners of debt securities who may be subject to special tax treatment, such as dealers in securities or currencies, financial institutions, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, tax-exempt entities, traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings, corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax, insurance companies or, in some cases, an expatriate of the United States or a nonresident alien individual who has made a valid election to be treated as a United States resident; |
| tax consequences to persons holding debt securities as part of a hedging, integrated, constructive sale or conversion transaction or a straddle; |
| tax consequences to United States holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; |
| tax consequences to beneficial owners of debt securities that are controlled foreign corporations or passive foreign investment companies; |
| tax consequences to beneficial owners of debt securities that are contingent payment debt instruments; |
| alternative minimum tax consequences, if any; or |
| any state, local or foreign tax consequences. |
If a partnership or an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes owns any of the debt securities, the tax treatment of a partner or an equity interest owner of such other entity will generally depend upon the status of the person and the activities of the partnership or other entity treated as a partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership or an equity interest owner of another entity treated as a partnership holding any of the debt securities, you should consult your tax advisors.
The discussion below is based upon the provisions of the Code and regulations, rulings and judicial decisions as of the date of this prospectus. Those authorities may be changed, perhaps retroactively, so as to result in U.S. federal income tax consequences different than those discussed below. The discussion set forth below also assumes that all debt securities issued under this prospectus constitute debt for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If any debt securities do not constitute debt for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax consequences of ownership of such debt securities could differ materially from the tax consequences described below. We will summarize any special United States federal tax considerations relevant to a particular issue of the debt securities in the applicable prospectus supplement or supplements.
We urge you to consult your own tax advisors concerning the particular U.S. federal income tax consequences to you and any consequences arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.
Consequences to United States Holders
The following is a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences that will apply to you if you are a United States holder of debt securities. Certain consequences to non-United States holders of debt securities are described under Consequences to Non-United States Holders below.
United States holder means a beneficial owner of debt securities that is:
| a citizen or individual resident of the United States; |
32
| a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state of the United States or the District of Columbia; |
| an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or |
| a trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and the control of one or more U.S. persons or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
Payments of Interest
Except as described below under Original Issue Discount, interest on debt securities that you beneficially own will generally be taxable to you as ordinary income at the time it is paid or accrued in accordance with your method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Original Issue Discount
If you own debt securities issued with original issue discount (OID), you will be subject to special tax accounting rules, as described in greater detail below. In that case, you should be aware that you generally must include OID in gross income in advance of the receipt of cash attributable to that income. However, you generally will not be required to include separately in income cash payments received on the debt securities, even if denominated as interest, to the extent those payments do not constitute qualified stated interest, as defined below. If we determine that a particular debt security will be issued with OID (an OID debt security), we will disclose that determination in the applicable prospectus supplement or supplements relating to those debt securities. Special rules described below apply to debt securities with a maturity of one year or less and debt securities that are denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars (foreign currency debt securities).
A debt security with an issue price that is less than the stated redemption price at maturity (the sum of all payments to be made on the debt security other than qualified stated interest) generally will be issued with OID if that difference is at least 0.25% of the stated redemption price at maturity multiplied by the number of complete years to maturity. The issue price of each debt security in a particular offering will be the first price at which a substantial amount of that particular offering is sold to the public. The term qualified stated interest means stated interest that is unconditionally payable in cash or in property, other than debt instruments of the issuer, and the interest to be paid meets all of the following conditions:
| it is payable at least once per year; |
| it is payable over the entire term of the debt security; and |
| it is payable at a single fixed rate or, subject to certain conditions, based on one or more interest indices. |
If we determine that particular debt securities of a series will bear interest that is not qualified stated interest, we will disclose that determination in the applicable prospectus supplement or supplements relating to those debt securities.
If you own a debt security issued with de minimis OID, which is discount that is not OID because it is less than 0.25% of the stated redemption price at maturity multiplied by the number of complete years to maturity, you generally must include the de minimis OID in income at the time principal payments on the debt securities are made in proportion to the amount paid. Any amount of de minimis OID that you have included in income will be treated as capital gain.
Certain of the debt securities may contain provisions permitting them to be redeemed prior to their stated maturity at our option and/or at your option. OID debt securities containing those features may be subject to rules
33
that differ from the general rules discussed herein. If you are considering the purchase of OID debt securities with those features, you should carefully examine the applicable prospectus supplement or supplements and should consult your own tax advisors with respect to those features since the tax consequences to you with respect to OID will depend, in part, on the particular terms and features of the debt securities.
If you own OID debt securities with a maturity upon issuance of more than one year you generally must include OID in income in advance of the receipt of some or all of the related cash payments using the constant yield method described in the following paragraphs. This method takes into account the compounding of interest.
The amount of OID that you must include in income if you are the initial United States holder of an OID debt security is the sum of the daily portions of OID with respect to the debt security for each day during the taxable year or portion of the taxable year in which you held that debt security (accrued OID). The daily portion is determined by allocating to each day in any accrual period a pro rata portion of the OID allocable to that accrual period. The accrual period for an OID debt security may be of any length and may vary in length over the term of the debt security, provided that each accrual period is no longer than one year and each scheduled payment of principal or interest occurs on the first day or the final day of an accrual period. The amount of OID allocable to any accrual period other than the final accrual period is an amount equal to the excess, if any, of:
| the debt securitys adjusted issue price at the beginning of the accrual period multiplied by its yield to maturity, determined on the basis of compounding at the close of each accrual period and properly adjusted for the length of the accrual period, over |
| the aggregate of all qualified stated interest allocable to the accrual period. |
OID allocable to a final accrual period is the difference between the amount payable at maturity, other than a payment of qualified stated interest, and the adjusted issue price at the beginning of the final accrual period. Special rules will apply for calculating OID for an initial short accrual period. The adjusted issue price of a debt security at the beginning of any accrual period is equal to its issue price increased by the accrued OID for each prior accrual period, determined without regard to the amortization of any acquisition or bond premium, as described below, and reduced by any payments previously made on the debt security other than a payment of qualified stated interest. Under these rules, you will generally have to include in income increasingly greater amounts of OID in successive accrual periods. We are required to provide information returns stating the amount of OID accrued on debt securities held by persons of record other than corporations and other exempt holders.
Floating rate debt securities are subject to special OID rules. In the case of an OID debt security that is a floating rate debt security, both the yield to maturity and qualified stated interest will be determined solely for purposes of calculating the accrual of OID as though the debt security will bear interest in all periods at a fixed rate generally equal to the rate that would be applicable to interest payments on the debt security on its date of issue or, in the case of certain floating rate debt securities, the rate that reflects the yield to maturity that is reasonably expected for the debt security. Additional rules may apply if either:
| the interest on a floating rate debt security is based on more than one interest index; or |
| the principal amount of the debt security is indexed in any manner. |
This discussion does not address the tax rules applicable to debt securities with an indexed principal amount or other contingent payments, or debt securities that may be convertible into or exchangeable for other securities. If you are considering the purchase of floating rate OID debt securities, debt securities with indexed principal amounts or other contingent payments, or debt securities that may be convertible into or exchangeable for other securities, you should carefully examine the applicable prospectus supplement or supplements relating to those debt securities, and should consult your own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences to you of holding and disposing of those debt securities.
34
You may elect to treat all interest on any debt securities as OID and calculate the amount includible in gross income under the constant yield method described above. For purposes of this election, interest includes stated interest, acquisition discount, OID, de minimis OID, market discount, de minimis market discount and unstated interest, as adjusted by any amortizable bond premium or acquisition premium. You must make this election for the taxable year in which you acquired the debt security, and you may not revoke the election without the consent of the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS). If this election were to be made with respect to a debt security with market discount, you would be deemed to have made an election to currently include in income market discount with respect to all other debt instruments having market discount that you acquire during the year of the election or thereafter, as described below in Market Discount. Similarly, if you make this election for a debt security that is acquired at a premium you will be deemed to have made an election to amortize bond premium with respect to all debt instruments having amortizable bond premium that you own or acquire during the year of the election or thereafter, as described below in Acquisition Premium and Amortizable Bond Premium. You should consult with your own tax advisors about this election.
Short-Term Debt Securities
In the case of debt securities with a maturity upon issuance of one year or less (short-term debt securities), all payments, including all stated interest, will be included in the stated redemption price at maturity and will not be qualified stated interest. As a result, you will generally be taxed on the discount instead of stated interest. The discount will be equal to the excess of the stated redemption price at maturity over the issue price of a short-term debt security, unless you elect to compute this discount using tax basis instead of issue price. In general, individuals and certain other cash method United States holders of short-term debt securities are not required to include accrued discount in their income currently unless they elect to do so, but may be required to include stated interest in income as the income is received. United States holders that report income for U.S. federal income tax purposes on the accrual method and certain other United States holders are required to accrue discount on short-term debt securities (as ordinary income) on a straight-line basis, unless an election is made to accrue the discount according to a constant yield method based on daily compounding. If you are not required, and do not elect, to include discount in income currently, any gain you realize on the sale, exchange or retirement of a short-term debt security will generally be ordinary income to you to the extent of the discount accrued by you through the date of the sale, exchange or retirement. In addition, if you are not required, and do not elect, to include discount in income currently, you may be required to defer deductions for a portion of your interest expense with respect to any indebtedness attributable to the short-term debt securities.
Market Discount
If you purchase debt securities, other than OID debt securities, for an amount that is less than their stated redemption price at maturity or, in the case of OID debt securities, their adjusted issue price, the amount of the difference will be treated as market discount for U.S. federal income tax purposes, unless that difference is less than a specified de minimis amount. Under the market discount rules, you will be required to treat any principal payment on, or any gain on the sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition of, the debt securities as ordinary income to the extent of the market discount that you have not previously included in income and are treated as having accrued on the debt securities at the time of the payment or disposition. In addition, you may be required to defer, until the maturity of the debt securities or their earlier disposition in a taxable transaction, the deduction of all or a portion of the interest expense on any indebtedness attributable to the debt securities. You may elect, on a debt security-by-debt security basis, to deduct the deferred interest expense in a tax year prior to the year of disposition. You should consult your own tax advisors before making this election.
Any market discount will be considered to accrue ratably during the period from the date of acquisition to the maturity date of the debt securities, unless you elect to accrue on a constant interest method. You may elect to include market discount in income currently as it accrues, on either a ratable or constant interest method, in which case the rule described above regarding deferral of interest deductions will not apply. Your election to
35
include market discount in income currently, once made, applies to all market discount obligations acquired by you on or after the first taxable year to which your election applies and may not be revoked without the consent of the IRS. You should consult your own tax advisor before making this election.
Acquisition Premium and Amortizable Bond Premium
If you purchase OID debt securities for an amount that is greater than their adjusted issue price but equal to or less than the sum of all amounts payable on the debt securities after the purchase date other than payments of qualified stated interest, you will be considered to have purchased those debt securities at an acquisition premium. Under the acquisition premium rules, the amount of OID that you must include in gross income with respect to those debt securities for any taxable year will be reduced by the portion of the acquisition premium properly allocable to that year.
If you purchase debt securities (including OID debt securities) for an amount in excess of the sum of all amounts payable on those debt securities after the purchase date other than qualified stated interest, you will be considered to have purchased those debt securities at a premium and, if they are OID debt securities, you will not be required to include any OID in income. You generally may elect to amortize the premium over the remaining term of those debt securities on a constant yield method as an offset to interest when includible in income under your regular accounting method. In the case of debt securities that provide for alternative payment schedules, bond premium is calculated by assuming that (a) you will exercise or not exercise options in a manner that maximizes your yield, and (b) we will exercise or not exercise options in a manner that minimizes your yield (except that we will be assumed to exercise call options in a manner that maximizes your yield). If you do not elect to amortize bond premium, that premium will decrease the gain or increase the loss you would otherwise recognize on disposition of the debt security. Your election to amortize premium on a constant yield method will also apply to all debt obligations held or subsequently acquired by you on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which the election applies. You may not revoke the election without the consent of the IRS. You should consult your own tax advisor before making this election.
Sale, Exchange or Retirement of Debt Securities
Your tax basis in the debt securities that you beneficially own will, in general, be your cost for those debt securities increased by OID, market discount or any discount with respect to short-term debt securities that you previously included in income, and reduced by any amortized premium and any cash payments received with respect to that debt security other than payments of qualified stated interest.
Upon your sale, exchange, retirement or other taxable disposition of the debt securities, you will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount you realize upon the sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition (less an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid qualified stated interest, which will be taxable as interest for U.S. federal income tax purposes if not previously taken into income) and your adjusted tax basis in the debt securities. Except as described above with respect to short-term debt securities or market discount, with respect to gain or loss attributable to changes in exchange rates as described below with respect to foreign currency debt securities and with respect to contingent payment debt instruments (which this summary generally does not discuss), that gain or loss will be capital gain or loss. Capital gains of individuals derived in respect of capital assets held for more than one year are eligible for reduced rates of taxation. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Reset Debt Securities
If so specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we or you may have the option to reset the interest rate, the spread or the spread multiplier of the debt securities of a series.
The U.S. federal income tax treatment of a debt security with respect to which such an option has been exercised is unclear and will depend, in part, on the terms established for such debt securities by us pursuant to
36
the exercise of the option. You may be treated for federal income tax purposes as having exchanged your debt securities for new debt securities with revised terms. If this is the case, you would realize gain or loss equal to the difference between the issue price of the new debt securities and your tax basis in the old debt securities (although, in certain circumstances, such a deemed exchange may qualify as a tax-free recapitalization). If the exercise of the option is not treated as an exchange of old debt securities for new debt securities, you will not recognize gain or loss as a result of such exercise.
You should carefully examine the applicable prospectus supplement and should consult your own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the holding and disposition of such debt securities.
Foreign Currency Debt Securities
Payments of Interest. Except as described below under Original Issue Discount, if you receive interest payments made in a foreign currency and you use the cash basis method of accounting, you will be required to include in income the U.S. dollar value of the amount received, determined by translating the foreign currency received at the spot rate for such foreign currency on the date such payment is received regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars. You will not recognize exchange gain or loss with respect to the receipt of such payment.
If you use the accrual method of accounting, you may determine the amount of income recognized with respect to such interest in accordance with either of two methods. Under the first method, you will be required to include in income for each taxable year the U.S. dollar value of the interest that has accrued during such year, determined by translating such interest at the average rate of exchange for the period or periods during which such interest accrued. Under the second method, you may elect to translate interest income at the spot rate on:
| the last day of the accrual period; |
| the last day of the taxable year if the accrual period straddles your taxable year; or |
| on the date the interest payment is received if such date is within five days of the end of the accrual period. |
Upon receipt of an interest payment on such debt securities (including, upon the sale of such debt securities, the receipt of proceeds which include amounts attributable to accrued interest previously included in income), you will recognize ordinary gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the U.S. dollar value of such payment (determined by translating the foreign currency received at the spot rate for such foreign currency on the date such payment is received) and the U.S. dollar value of the interest income you previously included in income with respect to such payment.
Original Issue Discount. OID on debt securities that are also foreign currency debt securities will be determined for any accrual period in the applicable foreign currency and then translated into U.S. dollars, in the same manner as interest income accrued by a holder on the accrual basis as described above. You will recognize exchange gain or loss when OID is paid (including, upon the sale of such debt security, the receipt of proceeds which include amounts attributable to OID previously included in income) to the extent of the difference between the U.S. dollar value of the accrued OID (determined in the same manner as for accrued interest) and the U.S. dollar value of such payment (determined by translating the foreign currency received at the spot rate for such foreign currency on the date such payment is received). For these purposes, all receipts on a debt security will be viewed:
| first, as the receipt of any stated interest payments called for under the terms of the debt security; |
| second, as receipts of previously accrued OID (to the extent thereof), with payments considered made for the earliest accrual periods first; and |
| third, as the receipt of principal. |
37
Market Discount and Bond Premium. The amount of market discount on foreign currency debt securities includible in income will generally be determined by translating the market discount determined in the foreign currency into U.S. dollars at the spot rate on the date the foreign currency debt securities are retired or otherwise disposed of. If you have elected to accrue market discount currently, then the amount which accrues is determined in the foreign currency and then translated into U.S. dollars on the basis of the average exchange rate in effect during such accrual period. You will recognize exchange gain or loss with respect to market discount which is accrued currently using the approach applicable to the accrual of interest income as described above.
Bond premium on foreign currency debt securities will be computed in the applicable foreign currency. If you have elected to amortize the premium, the amortizable bond premium will reduce interest income in the applicable foreign currency. At the time bond premium is amortized, exchange gain or loss, which is generally ordinary gain or loss, will be realized based on the difference between spot rates at such time and the time of acquisition of the foreign currency debt securities.
If you elect not to amortize bond premium, you must translate the bond premium computed in the foreign currency into U.S. dollars at the spot rate on the maturity date and such bond premium will constitute a capital loss which may be offset or eliminated by exchange gain.
Sale, Exchange or Retirement. Upon the sale, exchange, retirement or other taxable disposition of foreign currency debt securities, you will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized upon the sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition (less an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid qualified stated interest, which will be taxable as interest for U.S. federal income tax purposes if not previously taken into income) and your adjusted tax basis in the foreign currency debt securities. Your initial tax basis in foreign currency debt securities generally will be your U.S. dollar cost of those foreign currency debt securities. If you purchased foreign currency debt securities with foreign currency, your cost generally will be the U.S. dollar value of the foreign currency amount paid for such foreign currency debt securities determined at the time of such purchase. If your foreign currency debt securities are sold, exchanged or retired for an amount denominated in foreign currency, then your amount realized generally will be based on the spot rate of the foreign currency on the date of sale, exchange or retirement. If you are a cash method taxpayer and the foreign currency debt securities are traded on an established securities market, foreign currency paid or received is translated into U.S. dollars at the spot rate on the settlement date of the purchase or sale. An accrual method taxpayer may elect the same treatment with respect to the purchase and sale of foreign currency debt securities traded on an established securities market, provided that the election is applied consistently.
Subject to the foreign currency rules discussed below and application of the rules with respect to short-term debt securities or market discount, such gain or loss will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if at the time of sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition, the foreign currency debt securities have been held for more than one year. Capital gains of individuals derived with respect to capital assets held for more than one year are eligible for reduced rates of taxation. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Gain or loss realized by you on the sale, exchange or retirement of foreign currency debt securities will generally be treated as U.S. source gain or loss.
A portion of your gain or loss with respect to the principal amount of foreign currency debt securities may be treated as exchange gain or loss. Exchange gain or loss will be treated as ordinary income or loss and generally will be U.S. source gain or loss. For these purposes, the principal amount of the foreign currency debt securities is your purchase price for the foreign currency debt securities calculated in the foreign currency on the date of purchase, and the amount of exchange gain or loss recognized is equal to the difference between (i) the U.S. dollar value of the principal amount determined on the date of the sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition of the foreign currency debt securities and (ii) the U.S. dollar value of the principal amount determined on the date you purchased the foreign currency debt securities. The amount of exchange gain or loss will be limited to the amount of overall gain or loss realized on the disposition of the foreign currency debt securities.
38
Exchange Gain or Loss with Respect to Foreign Currency. Your tax basis in the foreign currency received as interest on foreign currency debt securities will be the U.S. dollar value thereof at the spot rate in effect on the date the foreign currency is received. Your tax basis in foreign currency received on the sale, exchange or retirement of foreign currency debt securities will be equal to the U.S. dollar value of the foreign currency, determined at the time of the sale, exchange or retirement. As discussed above, if the foreign currency debt securities are traded on an established securities market, a cash basis United States holder (or, upon election, an accrual basis United States holder) will determine the U.S. dollar value of the foreign currency by translating the foreign currency received at the spot rate of exchange on the settlement date of the sale, exchange or retirement. Accordingly, your basis in the foreign currency received would be equal to the spot rate of exchange on the settlement date.
Any gain or loss recognized by you on a sale, exchange or other disposition of the foreign currency will be ordinary income or loss and generally will be U.S. source gain or loss.
Reportable Transactions. Treasury regulations issued under the Code meant to require the reporting of certain tax shelter transactions could be interpreted to cover transactions generally not regarded as tax shelters, including certain foreign currency transactions. Under the Treasury regulations, certain transactions are required to be reported to the IRS, including, in certain circumstances, a sale, exchange, retirement or other taxable disposition of foreign currency debt securities to the extent that such sale, exchange, retirement or other taxable disposition results in a tax loss in excess of a threshold amount. If you are considering the purchase of foreign currency debt securities, you should consult with your own tax advisors to determine the tax return obligations, if any, with respect to an investment in those debt securities, including any requirement to file IRS Form 8886 (Reportable Transaction Disclosure Statement).
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
In general, information reporting requirements will apply to certain payments of principal, premium, if any, redemption price, if any, OID, if any, interest and other amounts paid to you on the debt securities and to the proceeds of sales of the debt securities made to you unless you are an exempt recipient (such as a corporation). A backup withholding tax may apply to such payments if you fail to provide a correct taxpayer identification number or certification of foreign or other exempt status or fail to report in full dividend and interest income.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against your U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
Future Tax on Net Investment Income of Certain Persons
For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, existing law is scheduled to impose a 3.8% tax on the net investment income of certain individuals and on the undistributed net investment income of certain estates and trusts. Among other items, net investment income generally includes gross income from interest, dividends and net gains from certain property sales, less certain deductions. We urge you to consult with your tax advisor regarding the possible implications of this legislation in your particular circumstances.
Consequences to Non-United States Holders
The following is a discussion of the material U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences that generally will apply to you if you are a non-United States holder of debt securities. A non-United States holder is a beneficial owner of debt securities who is not a United States holder (as defined above) and is not a partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes).
U.S. Federal Withholding Tax
Under the portfolio interest rule, the 30% U.S. federal withholding tax will not apply to any payment of interest, including OID, on the debt securities, provided that:
| interest paid on the debt securities is not effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States; |
39
| you do not actually or constructively own 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our voting stock within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3) of the Code and related U.S. Treasury regulations; |
| you are not a controlled foreign corporation that is related to us through stock ownership; |
| you are not a bank whose receipt of interest on the debt securities is described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code; |
| the interest is not considered contingent interest under Section 871(h)(4)(A) of the Code and the related U.S. Treasury regulations; and |
| (1) you provide your name and address on an IRS Form W-8BEN (or successor form) and certify, under penalty of perjury, that you are not a U.S. person or (2) you hold your debt securities through certain foreign intermediaries and you satisfy the certification requirements of applicable U.S. Treasury regulations. |
If you cannot satisfy the requirements described above, payments of interest, including OID, made to you will be subject to the 30% U.S. federal withholding tax (which will be deducted from such interest payments by the paying agent), unless you provide us with a properly executed:
| IRS Form W-8BEN (or successor form) claiming an exemption from or reduction in the rate of withholding under the benefit of an applicable tax treaty; or |
| IRS Form W-8ECI (or successor form) stating that interest paid on the debt securities is not subject to withholding tax because it is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States as discussed below. |
Special certification rules apply to certain non-United States holders that are pass-through entities rather than corporations or individuals. The 30% U.S. federal withholding tax generally will not apply to any payment of principal or gain that you realize on the sale, exchange, retirement or other taxable disposition of any of the debt securities.
U.S. Federal Income Tax
If you are engaged in a trade or business in the United States interest, including OID, on the debt securities is effectively connected with the conduct of that trade or business, you will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on that interest, including OID, on a net income basis (although you will be exempt from the 30% withholding tax, provided the certification requirements discussed above are satisfied) in the same manner as if you were a United States person as defined under the Code. In addition, if you are a foreign corporation, you may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) of your earnings and profits for the taxable year, subject to adjustments, that are effectively connected with the conduct by you of a trade or business in the United States. For this purpose, interest, including OID, on debt securities will be included in your earnings and profits.
Any gain realized on the disposition of debt securities generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax unless:
| that gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment; or |
| you are an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of that disposition and certain other conditions are met. |
U.S. Federal Estate Tax
Your estate will not be subject to U.S. federal estate tax on the debt securities beneficially owned by you at the time of your death, provided that any payment to you on the debt securities, including OID, would be eligible
40
for exemption from the 30% U.S. federal withholding tax under the portfolio interest rule described above under U.S. Federal Withholding Tax, without regard to the certification requirement described in the sixth bullet point of that section.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Generally, we must report to the IRS and to you the amount of interest, including OID, on the debt securities paid to you and the amount of tax, if any, withheld with respect to such payments. Copies of the information returns reporting such interest payments and any withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which you reside under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty.
In general, backup withholding will not apply to payments that we make or any of our paying agents (in its capacity as such) makes to you if you have provided the required certification that you are a non-United States holder as described above and provided that neither we nor any of our paying agents has actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a United States person as defined under the Code.
In addition, you will not be subject to backup withholding and information reporting with respect to the proceeds of the sale of debt securities within the United States or conducted through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries, if the payor receives the certification described above and does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a United States person as defined under the Code or you otherwise establish an exemption.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against your U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
Additional U.S. federal income tax withholding rules apply to certain payments made to foreign financial institutions and certain other non-U.S. entities. A withholding tax of 30% would apply to the following payments to certain foreign entities unless various information reporting requirements are satisfied: (i) interest payments paid after December 31, 2013 on our debt securities issued after March 18, 2012; and (ii) the gross proceeds paid after December 31, 2014 of a disposition of our debt securities issued after March 18, 2012. For these purposes, a foreign financial institution generally is defined as any non-U.S. entity that (i) accepts deposits in the ordinary course of a banking or similar business, (ii) as a substantial portion of its business, holds financial assets for the account of others, or (iii) is engaged or holds itself out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities, partnership interests, commodities, or any interest in such assets. We urge you to consult your tax advisors regarding the implications of these rules with respect to your investment in our debt securities as well as the status of any related federal regulations.
The foregoing discussion is not intended to constitute a complete analysis of all tax consequences relating to the acquisition, ownership or disposition of the debt securities. Prospective purchasers of the debt securities should consult their own tax advisers concerning the tax consequences of their particular situations.
41
We may sell the debt securities being offered hereby:
| to or through underwriters; |
| directly to investors; |
| to or through brokers, dealers or agents; or |
| through a combination of any of those methods of sale. |
We may effect the distribution of the debt securities from time to time in one or more transactions at:
| fixed prices or at prices that may be changed; |
| market prices prevailing at the time of sale; |
| prices related to the prevailing market prices; or |
| negotiated prices. |
We will bear all costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the registration of the offering of debt securities under this prospectus.
The prospectus supplement relating to the offering of debt securities will set forth the manner and terms of that offering of debt securities, including, as applicable:
| whether such offering is being made directly or through underwriters, agents or dealers; |
| the names of any underwriters, agents or dealers and the amounts of debt securities being underwritten or purchased by each of them; |
| the rules and procedures for any bidding, auction or other process, if used; |
| the price to the public of the debt securities; |
| the net proceeds we expect from the sale of the debt securities; |
| any initial public offering price; |
| any delayed delivery arrangements; |
| the underwriting discounts, commissions and other items constituting underwriters compensation; |
| any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; |
| any commissions paid to agents; and |
| any listing of the debt securities for trading on a securities exchange. |
Underwritten Offerings
We may offer debt securities to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or through one or more underwriters without an underwriting syndicate. If underwriters are used for a sale of debt securities, the debt securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account. The underwriters may then resell the debt securities in one or more transactions, including in negotiated transactions at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the debt securities will be subject to customary conditions precedent and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the debt securities offered if any of the debt securities are purchased.
42
If we use an underwriter or underwriters in the sale of particular debt securities, we will execute an underwriting agreement with those underwriters at the time of sale of those debt securities. The names of the underwriters will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement used by the underwriters in conjunction with this prospectus to resell those debt securities. The compensation of any underwriters will also be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Underwriters may sell the debt securities to or through dealers, and the dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agent. Any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
Any underwriter of debt securities will be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with the debt securities offered through or by such underwriter. Any discounts or commissions the underwriters receive and any profit they realize on their resale of the debt securities they acquire in any underwritten offering will be deemed to be underwriting discounts or commissions under the Securities Act.
Underwriters of our debt securities and one or more of their respective affiliates may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us or any of our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.
Dealers, Agents and Direct Sales
We may solicit offers to purchase debt securities of one or more series directly from one or more institutional investors. Offers to purchase debt securities of one or more series may also be solicited by agents designated by us from time to time. Sales of debt securities in such instances may be at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Any agents involved in the offer or sale of debt securities will be named, and any commissions payable by us to those agents will be set forth, in the applicable prospectus supplement.
If dealers are utilized in the sale of the debt securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered, we will sell those debt securities to those dealers as principals. The dealers may then resell those debt securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by that dealer at the time of resale. Dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from purchasers for whom they may act as agents. The applicable prospectus supplement relating to those debt securities sold by such dealers will include any required information about the compensation received by such dealers in connection with any such offer and sale of our debt securities, including any discounts, commissions or concessions underwriters allow to participating dealers in connection with an underwritten offering of our debt securities.
One or more dealers, referred to as remarketing firms, may also offer or sell the debt securities offered by means of this prospectus, if the applicable prospectus supplement relating to such offering so indicates. Such offers and sales will be made pursuant to a remarketing arrangement contemplated by the terms of the debt securities. Remarketing firms will act as principals for their own accounts or as agents in any such remarketing of debt securities. If there is a remarketing arrangement with respect to the particular debt securities described in an applicable prospectus supplement, that prospectus supplement will identify any such remarketing firm and the terms of its agreement, if any, with us and describe the remarketing firms compensation.
Any dealers, agents and remarketing firms named in an applicable prospectus supplement relating to the offer and sale or remarketing of our debt securities may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the debt securities offered thereby. Any discounts, commissions, concessions or other compensation they receive from us or other sources in connection with any such transaction in our debt securities and any profit they realize on their resale of the debt securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act.
Dealers, agents and remarketing firms through whom any of the debt securities are offered or remarketed or one or more of their respective affiliates may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us or any of our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.
43
Indemnification
We may agree to indemnify the underwriters, dealers, agents and remarketing firms under underwriting or other agreements entered into in connection with the offer and sale of debt securities against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments that those underwriters, dealers, agents and remarketing firms are required to make relating to those liabilities.
Stabilization and Other Matters
In order to facilitate the offering of the debt securities, an underwriter of the debt securities may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the debt securities or any other of our debt securities the prices of which may be used to determine payments on the debt securities. Specifically, an underwriter may over-allot debt securities, that is, sell more debt securities than it is obligated to purchase, in connection with the offering, thereby creating a short position in the debt securities for its own account. In addition, to cover over-allotments or to stabilize the price of the debt securities or of any other debt securities, an underwriter may bid for, and purchase, the debt securities or any other debt securities in the open market. In any offering of the debt securities through a syndicate of underwriters, the underwriting syndicate may reclaim selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer for distributing the debt securities in the offering, if the syndicate repurchases previously distributed debt securities in transactions to cover syndicate short positions, in stabilization transactions or otherwise. Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the debt securities above independent market levels or retard a decline in the market price of the debt securities. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities, and may end any of these activities at any time.
Market for Debt Securities
Unless stated otherwise in an applicable prospectus supplement, each series of debt securities will be a new issue of the debt securities and will have no established trading market. Any underwriters to whom any of the debt securities are sold for public offering and sale may make a market in such offered debt securities, but such underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. The debt securities offered in any particular offering may or may not be listed on a securities exchange. We cannot assure you that there will be a market for any of the debt securities offered and sold under this prospectus.
Restrictions on Resale
The applicable prospectus supplement may set forth restrictions or limitations, or refer to applicable laws or regulations, relating to offers or sales of the debt securities or the distribution of this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement in specified jurisdictions outside the United States.
Electronic Distribution
This prospectus and an applicable prospectus supplement may be made available in electronic format on the Internet sites of, or through online services maintained by, any of the underwriters, dealers, agents and selling group members participating in connection with any offering of debt securities or by one or more of their respective affiliates. In those cases, prospective investors may view offering terms online and, depending upon the particular underwriter, dealer, agent, selling group member or affiliate thereof, prospective investors may be allowed to place orders for the purchase of debt securities online. Any such allocation for online distributions will be made by the underwriter, dealer or agent on the same basis as other allocations.
Other than this prospectus and an applicable prospectus supplement in electronic format and any electronic road show, the information on the underwriters, dealers, agents or any selling group members web site and any information contained in any other web site maintained by the underwriter, dealer, agent or any selling group member is not part of this prospectus, the prospectus supplement or supplements or the registration statement of
44
which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or any of the underwriters, dealers, agents or selling group members in its capacity as underwriter, dealer, agent or selling group member and should not be relied upon by investors.
Trading Prior to Settlement
In an underwritten offering of debt securities, the underwriters will expect to deliver the notes against payment therefor on or about a date that will be specified on the cover page of the applicable prospectus supplement. That date may be between the third and tenth business day following the date of that prospectus supplement. For each underwritten offering of debt securities we have made in the recent past, that date has been the fifth business day following the date of the prospectus supplement relating to that offering of debt securities. Under Rule 15c6-1 of the SEC under the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in three business days, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, if the settlement date is later than the third business day following the date of that prospectus supplement, any purchaser who wishes to trade the debt securities on the date of the applicable prospectus supplement or on the subsequent days prior to the settlement date, will be required, by virtue of the fact that the sale of the debt securities initially will settle on such later business day, to specify an alternate settlement cycle at the time of any such trade to prevent a failed settlement.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, Andrews Kurth LLP, Dallas, Texas, will act as our counsel and pass on the validity of the debt securities, and Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, New York, New York, will act as counsel to the underwriters in any underwritten offer of the debt securities and will pass on the validity of the debt securities for the underwriters.
The consolidated financial statements of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. incorporated by reference in the Companys Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended January 31, 2011, and the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2011, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon incorporated by reference therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements are, and our audited financial statements to be included or incorporated by reference in subsequently filed documents will be, incorporated herein in reliance upon the reports of Ernst & Young LLP pertaining to such financial statements and the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the respective dates (to the extent covered by consents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
45
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
% NOTES DUE 2022
% NOTES DUE 2026
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
April , 2014
Joint Book-Running Managers
Barclays | BNP PARIBAS |
HSBC |
Co-Managers