Definitive Proxy Statement
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Filed by the Registrant þ
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ¨
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Preliminary Proxy Statement |
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
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Definitive Proxy Statement |
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Definitive Additional Materials |
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to § 240.14a-12 |
MetLife, Inc.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
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NOTICE OF
2014 ANNUAL MEETING
AND
PROXY STATEMENT
MetLife, Inc.
200 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10166
March 25, 2014
Dear Shareholder:
You are invited to attend
MetLife, Inc.s 2014 annual meeting of shareholders, which will be held on Tuesday, April 22, 2014 beginning at 11:30 a.m., Eastern Time, on the 23rd floor of 1095 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York.
At the meeting you will vote on a number of important matters described in the attached Proxy Statement. You will also act on such other matters as
may properly come before the meeting.
The vote of every shareholder is important. You can ensure that your shares will be represented
and voted at the meeting by signing and returning the enclosed proxy card, or by voting on the Internet or by telephone. If you choose to vote by mail, we have included a postage-paid, pre-addressed envelope to make it convenient for you to do so.
The proxy card also contains detailed instructions on how to vote on the Internet or by telephone.
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Sincerely yours, |
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Steven A. Kandarian |
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Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer |
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MetLife, Inc.
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Notice
of Annual Meeting of Shareholders
The 2014 annual meeting of the shareholders of MetLife, Inc. will be held on the 23rd floor of 1095 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York on
Tuesday, April 22, 2014 at 11:30 a.m., Eastern Time. At the meeting, shareholders will consider and vote on the following matters:
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the election of 12 Directors, each for a one-year term; |
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the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as MetLife, Inc.s independent auditor for 2014; |
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an advisory (non-binding) vote to approve the compensation paid to MetLife, Inc.s Named Executive Officers; |
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the approval of the MetLife, Inc. 2015 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan; |
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the approval of the MetLife, Inc. 2015 Non-Management Director Stock Compensation Plan; and |
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such other matters as may properly come before the meeting. |
Information about the matters to be acted upon at the meeting is contained in the accompanying Proxy Statement.
Shareholders of record of MetLife, Inc. common stock at the close of business on February 28, 2014 will be entitled to vote at the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
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By Order of the Board of Directors, |
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Timothy J. Ring |
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Vice President and Secretary |
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New York, New York
March 25, 2014
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the
Shareholder Meeting to be Held on April 22, 2014
The accompanying Proxy Statement, the
MetLife, Inc. 2013 Annual Report to Shareholders and directions to the location of the 2014 annual meeting of shareholders are available at http://investor.metlife.com by selecting the appropriate link under Related Links.
Proxy Statement
This Proxy Statement contains information
about the 2014 annual meeting of shareholders (Annual Meeting) of MetLife, Inc. (MetLife or the Company). Proxy materials, including this Proxy Statement and the accompanying proxy card, which are furnished in connection with
the solicitation of proxies by MetLifes Board of Directors, are being mailed and made available electronically to shareholders on or about March 25, 2014.
Table of Contents
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
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1 |
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Proxy Summary
This summary highlights information
contained elsewhere in this Proxy Statement and does not contain all of the information that you should consider. Please read the entire Proxy Statement carefully before voting.
Voting Your Shares
Record date |
February 28, 2014. |
Voting |
Shareholders as of the record date are entitled to vote. Each share of MetLife common stock (Share) is entitled to one vote for each Director nominee and one vote for each of
the other proposals. |
Your vote is important. Shareholders of record may vote their shares in person at the Annual Meeting or by using any of the methods below.
Beneficial owners whose Shares are held at a brokerage firm or by a bank or other nominee should follow the voting instructions received from such nominee. Participants in retirement and savings plans should refer to voting instructions on page 84.
Internet |
www.investorvote.com/MET no later than 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, April 21, 2014. |
Telephone |
1-800-652-8683 until 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, April 21, 2014. |
Mail |
Complete, sign and return your proxy card by mail so that it is received by MetLife, c/o Computershare prior to the Annual Meeting. |
Proposals for Your Vote
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Proposal |
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Directors Recommendation |
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Vote Required (of Shares Voted) |
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Page Reference |
1. Election of 12 Directors to one-year terms |
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FOR each
nominee |
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Majority |
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2. Ratification of appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as MetLifes independent auditor
for 2014 |
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FOR |
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Majority |
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23 |
3. Advisory vote to approve compensation paid to the Named Executive Officers |
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FOR |
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Majority |
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26 |
4. Approval of the MetLife, Inc. 2015 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan |
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FOR |
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Votes in favor exceed votes against plus abstentions |
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69 |
5. Approval of the MetLife, Inc. 2015 Non-Management Director Stock Compensation
Plan |
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FOR |
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Votes in favor exceed votes against plus abstentions |
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76 |
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2 |
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
Director Nominees
The following table provides summary information about each Director nominee.
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Current Committee Membership |
Nominee |
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Experience and
Qualifications Highlights |
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Independent |
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Audit |
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Compensation |
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Executive |
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Finance
and Risk |
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Governance
and Corporate Responsibility |
Cheryl W. Grisé
Retired Executive Vice President, Northeast Utilities |
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- Corporate Governance - Executive Leadership - Global Business Experience
- Business Operations |
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ü |
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ü |
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C |
Carlos M. Gutierrez
Co-Chair, Albright Stonebridge Group |
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- Executive Leadership - Global Business Experience - Business Operations
- Government Service - Public Policy
- Civic Leadership |
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ü |
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R. Glenn Hubbard, Ph.D.
Dean and Russell L. Carson Professor of Economics and Finance, Graduate School of Business, Columbia University |
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- Public Policy - Academic Experience - Investments - Civic Leadership - Executive Leadership |
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ü |
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Steven A. Kandarian
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, MetLife, Inc. |
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- Knowledge of MetLifes Business and
Operations - Executive Leadership
- Global Business Experience - Business
Operations |
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C |
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Gen. John M. Keane (ret.)
Retired General, United States Army; President, GSI, LLC |
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- Executive Leadership
- Government Service
- Operations Management - Public Policy |
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Alfred F. Kelly, Jr.
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, NY/NJ Super Bowl Host
Company |
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- Executive Leadership - Global Business Experience - Business Operations |
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William E. Kennard
Senior Advisor, Grain Management, LLC |
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- Government Service - Public Policy - Global Business Experience - Business Operations - Investments - Corporate Governance |
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James M. Kilts
Founding Partner, Centerview Capital |
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- Executive Leadership - Global Business Experience - Business Operations
- Investments |
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C |
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Catherine R. Kinney
Retired President and Co-Chief Operating Officer,
New York Stock Exchange, Inc. |
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- Corporate Governance - Executive Leadership - Global Business Experience
- Business Operations |
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Denise M. Morrison
President and Chief Executive Officer, Campbell Soup Company |
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- Executive Leadership - Global Business Experience - Business Operations
- Civic Leadership |
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Kenton J. Sicchitano
Retired Global Managing Director, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
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- Accounting / Auditing - Tax and Financial Advisory - Executive Leadership - Global Business Experience - Risk Management |
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C |
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Lulu C. Wang
Chief Executive Officer and Founder, Tupelo Capital Management, LLC |
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- Investments - Executive Leadership - Global Business Experience
- Business Operations - Civic Leadership |
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C Chair |
Each of the current Directors who served during 2013 attended more than 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of
the Board of Directors and the Committees on which he or she served. See Board and Committee Information beginning on page 12 for more information regarding Board Committees and Committee membership.
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
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Executive Pay for Performance
The Companys 2013 performance exceeded its 2012 performance in a number of key metrics.
These performance measures are not based on accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (GAAP). They should be read in conjunction with the discussion of Company Financial Performance Goals and Results on page 35 and in Appendix A to this Proxy Statement, which includes definitions of these terms and
reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measures.
The Company also maintained its pay for performance practices, as
illustrated below. A substantial portion of the Executive Group members Total Compensation for 2013 performance was variable and depended on performance or the value of Shares.
To align executive and shareholder interests, in determining Total Compensation for 2013 performance, and in
expectation of future contributions to performance, the Compensation Committee allocated a greater portion of the Executive Group members variable compensation to long-term stock-based incentives than it allocated to annual cash incentives.
For more information, see the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, which begins on page 28.
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
Proposal 1 Election of Directors for a One-Year Term Ending at the 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders
The Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR the election of each of the Director nominees.
The Companys success and long-term value depend on the judgment, initiative and efforts of its
Directors. As a Board, these individuals oversee MetLifes business policies and strategies. They also oversee the Chief Executive Officer and the other most senior executives of the Company (Executive Officers or Executive Group)
in their management of the Companys business.
The Board of Directors currently has 13 members. One current member, Hugh
Price, will retire from the Board as of the Annual Meeting. Prior to 2012, MetLife had a classified Board with each of three classes of Directors standing for election every third year to a three-year term of office. As of the Annual Meeting, the
Board will be fully declassified and all nominees will stand for election to one-year terms of office.
Each of the Director
nominees is currently serving as a Director of MetLife and has agreed to continue to serve if elected. The Board of Directors has no reason to believe that any nominee would be unable to serve if elected; however, if for any reason a nominee should
become unable to serve at or before the Annual Meeting, the Board could reduce the size of the Board or nominate another candidate for election. If the Board were to nominate another candidate to stand for election at the Annual Meeting, the proxies
could use their discretion to vote for that candidate. The proxies will not have authority to vote for a greater number of nominees than the number of nominees named on the proxy card, and will accordingly not have authority to fill the vacancy
resulting from the retirement of Mr. Price.
Each of the Director nominees is also currently serving as a director of Metropolitan
Life Insurance Company (MLIC), a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of MetLife with a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), in connection with the
issuance of certain insurance products. The common stock of MLIC is not publicly traded.
Cheryl W. Grisé, age 61
Retired Executive Vice President,
Northeast Utilities
Professional Highlights:
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Northeast Utilities, a public utility holding company engaged in the distribution of electricity and natural gas (1980 2007)
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Executive Vice President (December 2005 July 2007) |
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Chief Executive Officer of principal operating subsidiaries (September 2002 January 2007) |
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President, Utility Group, Northeast Utilities Service Company (May 2001 January 2007) |
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President, Utility Group (May 2001 December 2005) |
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Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel (1998 2001) |
Other Professional and Leadership Experience:
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Member, Board of Trustees, Kingswood-Oxford School |
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Trustee Emeritus, University of Connecticut Foundation |
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Senior Fellow, American Leadership Forum |
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Other public company directorships: Pall Corporation; PulteGroup, Inc.; ICF International |
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Prior public company directorships (past five years): Dana Corp. |
Education:
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B.A., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill |
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J.D., Thomas Jefferson School of Law |
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Executive Management Program, Yale University School of Organization and Management |
Director since 2004
Ms. Grisés experience as the chief executive officer of a major enterprise subject to complex regulations has provided her with a
substantive understanding of the challenges of managing a highly regulated company such as MetLife. With her executive experience and her experience as a general counsel and corporate secretary, Ms. Grisé brings a unique perspective on
the Boards responsibility for overseeing the management of a regulated enterprise and with respect to the effective functioning of the Companys corporate governance structures.
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
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5 |
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Carlos M. Gutierrez, age 60
Co-Chair, The Albright Stonebridge Group
Professional Highlights:
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The Albright Stonebridge Group, a consulting firm (April 2013 present) |
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Co-Chair (February 2014 Present) |
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Vice Chair (April 2013 February 2014) |
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Vice Chairman, Institutional Client Group, Citigroup, a financial services corporation (January 2011 February 2013) |
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Chairman and Founding Consultant of Global Political Strategies, a division of APCO Worldwide, Inc., a consulting firm (2010 2011)
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Secretary of Commerce of the United States (February 2005 January 2009) |
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Kellogg Company, a manufacturer of packaged food products |
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (2003 2005) |
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Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (2000 2003) |
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President and Chief Executive Officer (1999 2000) |
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President and Chief Operating Officer (1998 1999) |
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Various other positions (1975 1998) |
Other Professional and Leadership Experience:
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Chairman, Republicans for Immigration Reform, a political action committee |
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Member, Board of Directors, U.S.-Mexico Foundation |
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Member, Board of Trustees, Meridian International Center |
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National Trustee, University of Miami |
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Co-Chairman, Regional Migration Study Group |
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Other public company directorships: Occidental Petroleum Corporation; Time Warner, Inc. |
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Prior public company directorships (past five years): Corning, Inc.; Lighting Science Group Corporation; United Technologies Corporation
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Education:
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Instituto Tecnologico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Business Administration Studies |
Director since 2013
As Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer of Kellogg, Secretary Gutierrez gained deep insight into the complex challenges of guiding a large enterprise in a competitive global economy. As Secretary of Commerce, he worked with government and business leaders to
promote Americas economic interests. Secretary Gutierrezs unique mix of experience gives him a valuable perspective and ability to oversee managements efforts to grow and develop MetLifes global business and its interactions
with domestic and foreign governments and regulators.
R. Glenn Hubbard, Ph.D., age 55
Dean and Russell L. Carson Professor of
Economics and Finance, Graduate
School of Business, Columbia University
Professional Highlights:
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Dean, Graduate School of Business (2004 Present) |
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Russell L. Carson Professor of Economics and Finance, Graduate School of Business (1994 Present) |
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Professor of Economics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences (1997 Present) |
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Co-Chair, Committee on Capital Markets Regulation, an independent nonprofit research organization (2006 Present) |
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Chairman, Presidents Council of Economic Advisers, an agency within the Executive Office of the President of the United States (2001 2003)
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Chairman of the Economic Policy Committee, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, an international economic and trade organization (2001
2003) |
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Deputy Assistant Secretary for Tax Policy, United States Department of the Treasury (1991 1993) |
Other Professional and Leadership Experience:
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Dr. Hubbard is a member of numerous professional and civic organizations, including: |
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Panel of Economic Advisors, Federal Reserve Bank of New York |
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Council on Foreign Relations |
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Advisory Board of the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse |
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Other public company directorships: Automatic Data Processing, Inc.; BlackRock Closed-End Funds; KKR Financial Holdings LLC
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Prior public company directorships (past five years): Capmark Financial Corporation; Information Services Group, Inc.; Duke Realty Corporation; Dex Media, Inc.;
R.H. Donnelley Corporation |
Education:
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B.A. and B.S., University of Central Florida |
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Ph.D. and M.A., Harvard University |
Director since 2007
As an economic policy advisor to the highest levels of government and financial
regulatory bodies, Dr. Hubbard has an unparalleled understanding of current global economic conditions and emergent regulations and economic policies. This expertise is relevant to the Boards understanding of how shifting economic
conditions and developing regulations and economic policies will likely impact MetLifes investments, businesses and operations worldwide.
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
Steven A. Kandarian, age 62
Chairman of the Board, President and
Chief Executive Officer, MetLife, Inc.
Professional Highlights:
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Chairman of the Board (January 2012 Present) |
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President and Chief Executive Officer (May 2011 Present) |
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Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer (2005 April 2011) |
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Executive Director, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, a United States government agency (2001 2004) |
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Founder and Managing Partner, Orion Partners, LP, a private equity firm (1993 2001) |
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Founder and President, Eagle Capital Holdings, where Mr. Kandarian formed a private merchant bank to sponsor equity investments in small and mid-sized
businesses (1990 1993) |
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Managing Director, Lee Capital Holdings, a private equity firm (1984 1990) |
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Mr. Kandarian began his career at Rotan Mosle, Inc., an investment bank |
Other Professional and Leadership Experience:
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Board of Directors, Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation |
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Board of Directors, Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts |
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Financial Services Forum |
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Partnership for New York City |
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Vice Chairman, Insurance Regulatory Committee of the Institute of International Finance (IIF) |
Education:
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J.D., Georgetown University Law Center |
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M.B.A., Harvard Business School |
Director since 2011
Mr. Kandarians leadership and financial acumen, as well as his experience with the Company, including as President and Chief Executive
Officer and his earlier responsibilities for Investments, Global Brand and Marketing Services, and enterprise-wide corporate strategy, have provided him with a deep understanding of the Companys businesses and global operations and the
Companys strategic direction and leadership selection.
Gen. John M. Keane (Ret.), age 71
Retired General, United States Army;
President, GSI, LLC
Professional Highlights:
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President, GSI, LLC, a consulting firm (February 2004 Present) |
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Senior Partner, SCP Partners, a venture capital firm (March 2009 June 2012) |
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Co-Founder and Senior Managing Director, Keane Advisors, LLC, a private equity and consulting firm (2004 2009) |
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Vice Chief of Staff and Chief Operating Officer, United States Army (1999 October 2003) |
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Thirty-seven year service in the United States Army |
Other Professional and Leadership Experience:
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Chairman, Board of Directors, Knollwood Foundation |
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Chairman, Senior Executive Committee, Army Aviation Association of America |
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Chairman, Board of Directors, Institute for the Study of War |
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Council on Foreign Relations |
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Advisory Council, American Corporate Partners |
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Board of Trustees, George C. Marshall Foundation |
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Board of Trustees, Fordham University |
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Board of Directors, Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments |
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Board, Welcome Back Veterans Foundation |
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Military Contributor and Analyst, Fox News |
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Other public company directorships: General Dynamics Corporation |
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Prior public company directorships (past five years): Cyalume Technologies Holdings, Inc.; M & F Worldwide Corp. |
Education:
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B.S., Fordham University |
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M.A., Western Kentucky University |
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Honorary Degrees: Fordham University; Eastern Kentucky University |
Director since 2003
Through his tenure as chief operating officer of the United States Army, one of
the worlds largest military organizations, and as advisor to the highest levels of government, General Keane has gained a deep understanding of the strategic leadership, organizational dynamics and managerial capabilities needed to operate a
complex, global enterprise. These abilities are particularly relevant to the Board in its oversight of the Companys process for selecting and developing senior leaders to ensure appropriate continuity in the Companys business and
operations.
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
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7 |
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Alfred F. Kelly, Jr., age 55
Chairman of the Board,
President and Chief Executive Officer,
NY/NJ Super Bowl Host Company
Professional Highlights:
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Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, NY/NJ Super Bowl Host Company, a nonprofit fundraising and planning organization
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American Express Company, a financial services corporation |
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President (July 2007 April 2010), responsible for global consumer businesses, including consumer and small business cards, customer service, global
banking, prepaid products, consumer travel, and risk and information management |
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Group President (2005 2007), responsible for several key businesses, including U.S. consumer and small business cards, U.S. customer service, and risk
management |
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Head of Information Systems, White House (1985 1987), with oversight of the information processing functions for several government agencies that comprise
the Executive Office of the President |
Other Professional and Leadership Experience:
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Chairman, Board of Directors, School of the Holy Child |
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Vice Chairman, Wall Street Charity Golf Classic (benefits the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation) |
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Member, Boards of Trustees, of: |
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New York-Presbyterian Hospital |
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St. Josephs Seminary and College |
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New York Catholic Foundation |
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Other public company directorships: Visa Inc. |
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Prior public company directorships (past five years): Affinion Group Holdings, Inc.; Hershey Company |
Education:
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B.A. and M.B.A., Iona College |
Director since 2009
Through his
roles as a senior executive of a global financial services business and as the head of information systems of the White House, Mr. Kelly brings significant experience in risk management and mitigation, marketing, information technology and data
management, as well as a sophisticated understanding of the considerations of shareholder value creation. These experiences and expertise are relevant to the Boards oversight of the Companys design and approach to risk management.
William E. Kennard, age 57
Senior Advisor, Grain Management, LLC
Professional Highlights:
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Senior Advisor, Grain Management, LLC, a private equity firm (November 2013 Present) |
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Member of Operating Executive Board, Staple Street Capital, a private equity firm (February 2014 Present) |
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United States Ambassador to the European Union (December 2009 August 2013) |
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Managing Director, The Carlyle Group, an asset management firm (May 2001 December 2009) |
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United States Federal Communications Commission (December 1993 January 2001) |
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Chairman (November 1997 May 2001) |
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General Counsel (December 1993 November 1997) |
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Partner, Verner, Liipfert, Bernhard, McPherson and Hand (now DLA Piper), a law firm (April 1984 December 1993) |
Other Professional and Leadership Experience:
|
|
Other public company directorships: Duke Energy |
|
|
Prior public company directorships (past five years): The New York Times Company |
Education:
|
|
B.A., Phi Beta Kappa, Stanford University |
Director since 2013
Mr. Kennards career has given him public policy and global investment expertise. As United States Ambassador to the European Union,
Mr. Kennard worked to promote transatlantic trade and investment and reduce regulatory barriers to commerce. In his years of public service, Mr. Kennard advanced access of underserved populations to technology. Mr. Kennards
extensive regulatory and international experience enhances the Boards ability to oversee MetLifes strategies.
|
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8 |
|
MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
James M. Kilts, age 66
Founding Partner, Centerview Capital
Professional Highlights:
|
|
Founding Partner, Centerview Capital, a private equity firm (October 2006 Present) |
|
|
Vice Chairman, Board of Directors, The Procter & Gamble Company, a consumer products company (October 2005 October 2006)
|
|
|
The Gillette Company, a consumer products company |
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board (January 2001 October 2005) |
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer (February 2001 October 2005) |
|
|
|
President (November 2003 October 2005) |
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer, Nabisco Group Holdings Corp.; President and Chief Executive Officer, Nabisco Holdings Corp. and Nabisco Inc., manufacturer
and marketer of packaged food products (January 1998 December 2000) |
|
|
Executive Vice President, Worldwide Food, Philip Morris, a manufacturer and marketer of packaged food products (1994 1997) |
|
|
Various positions, Kraft, a manufacturer and marketer of packaged food products (through 1994), including: |
|
|
|
President, Kraft USA and Oscar Mayer |
|
|
|
Senior Vice President, Strategy and Development |
|
|
|
President, Kraft Limited in Canada |
|
|
|
Senior Vice President, Kraft International |
Other Professional and Leadership Experience:
|
|
|
Board of Overseers, Weill Cornell Medical College |
|
|
|
Board of Trustees, Knox College |
|
|
|
Board of Trustees, University of Chicago |
|
|
Founder and Member, Steering Committee, Kilts Center for Marketing, University of Chicago Booth School of Business |
|
|
Other public company directorships: Pfizer, Inc.; MeadWestvaco Corporation; Non-Executive Director and Chairman of the Board of Nielsen Holdings N.V.
|
|
|
Prior public company directorships (past five years): |
The New York Times Company
Education:
|
|
M.B.A., University of Chicago |
Director since 2005
As a founding
partner of a private equity firm and as a senior executive of several major consumer product companies with global sales and operations, Mr. Kilts brings an in-depth understanding of the business challenges and opportunities of diversified
global enterprises and the related financial, risk management, talent management and shareholder value creation considerations. These experiences and knowledge are relevant to the Boards oversight of the management of MetLife.
Catherine R. Kinney, age 62
Retired President and Co-Chief Operating Officer,
New York Stock Exchange,
Inc.
Professional Highlights:
|
|
Retired from NYSE Euronext, a provider of financial services including securities exchange and clearing operations, in March 2009, after serving in Paris,
France, with responsibility for overseeing the global listing program, marketing and branding (July 2007 March 2009) |
|
|
President and Co-Chief Operating Officer, New York Stock Exchange, Inc., a provider of financial services including securities exchange and clearing operations
(merged with Euronext in 2008 to form NYSE Euronext) (2002 2008) |
|
|
Ms. Kinney joined the New York Stock Exchange in 1974 and held management positions in several divisions, with responsibility for all client relationships
(1996 2007), trading floor operations and technology (1987 1996), and regulation (2002 2004) |
Other Professional and Leadership Experience:
|
|
Chair, Board of Trustees, Catholic Charities of the Archdiocese of New York |
|
|
|
Board of Directors, Sharegift USA |
|
|
|
Economic Club of New York |
|
|
Other public company directorships: NetSuite, Inc.; MSCI Inc.; QTS |
Education:
|
|
B.A., magna cum laude, Iona College |
|
|
Advanced Management Program, Harvard Graduate School of Business |
|
|
Honorary Degrees: Georgetown University; Fordham University; Rosemont College |
Director since 2009
Ms. Kinneys experience as a senior executive and chief operating officer of a multinational, regulated entity, her key role in
transforming the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) to a publicly held company, and her leadership in developing and establishing the NYSE corporate governance standards for its listed companies (including MetLife) demonstrate her knowledge of
and experience with issues of corporate development, transformation and governance. These qualities are relevant to ensuring that the Board establishes and maintains effective governance structures appropriate for a global provider of insurance and
financial products and services.
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
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9 |
|
Denise M. Morrison, age 60
President and Chief Executive Officer,
Campbell Soup Company
Professional Highlights:
|
|
Campbell Soup Company, a food and beverage company (2003 Present) |
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer (August 2011 Present) |
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer (October 2010 July 2011) |
|
|
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President, North America Soup, Sauces and Beverages (October 2007 September 2010) |
|
|
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President, Campbell USA (June 2005 September 2007) |
|
|
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President, Global Sales and Chief Customer Officer (April 2003 May 2005) |
|
|
Kraft Foods, Inc., a food and beverage company (1995 2003) |
|
|
|
Various leadership roles, including: Executive Vice President and General Manager, Kraft Snacks (2001 2003); Executive Vice President and General Manager,
Kraft Confections (2001); Senior Vice President and General Manager, Nabisco Down the Street (2000); Senior Vice President, Nabisco Sales and Integrated Logistics (1998 2000) |
|
|
Various senior marketing and sales positions, Nestlé USA, Inc., a food and beverage company (1984 1995) |
|
|
Various trade and business development positions, PepsiCo, Inc., a food and beverage company (1982 1984) |
|
|
The Procter & Gamble Company, a consumer products company (1975 1982) |
Other Professional and Leadership Experience:
|
|
Member of President Barack Obamas Export Council |
|
|
Member, Boards of Directors, of: |
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|
|
Consumer Goods Forum (Co-Chair) |
|
|
|
Catalyst, Inc., a nonprofit organization that strives to expand opportunities for women in business |
|
|
|
Grocery Manufacturers Association (Chair, Health and Wellness Committee) |
|
|
Founding Member, Healthy Weight Commitment Foundation |
|
|
Other public company directorships: Campbell Soup Company |
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|
Prior public company directorships (past five years): The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company |
Education:
Director
since 2014
Ms. Morrison has a long and distinguished track record of building strong businesses and growing iconic brands. Her
experience as chief executive officer of a global company provides her with a strong understanding of the key strategic challenges and opportunities of running a large, complex business, including financial management, operations, risk management,
talent management and succession planning. Ms. Morrisons strong commitment to corporate social responsibility and civic engagement make her a valuable resource for MetLife and its shareholders.
Kenton J. Sicchitano, age 69
Retired Global Managing Director,
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Professional Highlights:
|
|
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, a provider of audit and assurance, tax and consulting services (1970 2001). Mr. Sicchitano joined Price Waterhouse LLP, a
predecessor firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, in 1970, becoming a Partner in 1979. He held a variety of global leadership positions, including Global Managing Partner of Audit and Business Advisory Services and Global Managing Partner responsible
for Audit and Business Advisory, Tax and Legal, and Financial Advisory Services. |
Other Professional and Leadership
Experience:
|
|
Director and Chair of the Finance Committee, New England Deaconess Hospital |
|
|
Trustee, New England Aquarium |
|
|
President, Harvard Business School Association of Boston |
|
|
Director, Harvard Alumni Association and Harvard Business School Alumni Association |
|
|
Other public company directorships: PerkinElmer, Inc.; Analog Devices, Inc. |
Education:
|
|
M.B.A., Harvard Business School |
Director since 2003
Mr. Sicchitanos experience as a managing partner in a global advisory services firm has provided him with an understanding of the
challenges and opportunities of managing a global business enterprise. His oversight of the firms audit practices and its Audit/Assurance, Business Advisory and Tax Services gave him broad knowledge of accounting and tax issues. This
experience and knowledge are relevant to the Boards oversight of the management of MetLife, a global insurance and financial services firm.
|
|
|
10 |
|
MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
Lulu C. Wang, age 69
Founder and Chief Executive Officer,
Tupelo Capital Management LLC
Professional Highlights:
|
|
Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Tupelo Capital Management LLC, an investment management firm (1997 Present) |
|
|
Director and Executive Vice President, Jennison Associates Capital Corporation, an investment management firm (1988 1997) |
|
|
Senior Vice President and Managing Director, Equitable Capital Management, an investment management firm (1978 1988) |
Other Professional and Leadership Experience:
|
|
Consulting Director, New York Community Trust |
|
|
|
Board of Overseers, Columbia Business School |
|
|
|
Board of Trustees, Metropolitan Museum of Art |
|
|
|
Board of Trustees, Rockefeller University |
|
|
|
Board of Directors, Committee of 100 |
|
|
|
Board of Trustees, Asia Society |
|
|
Trustee Emerita, Wellesley College |
|
|
Trustee Emerita, WNYC Public Radio |
Education:
|
|
B.A., Wellesley College |
|
|
M.B.A., Columbia Business School |
Director since 2008
Ms. Wangs extensive experience in investment management and financial
services, her knowledge and understanding of global capital markets, particularly in Asia, and her service on the boards and investment committees of major educational and civic organizations have given her a perspective that is particularly
relevant to the Boards oversight of the management of the Company and its investments, as well as a deep understanding of the importance of MetLifes and MetLife Foundations contributions to community institutions.
|
|
|
|
|
MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
|
|
11 |
|
Corporate Governance
The Board of Directors recognizes the importance of effective corporate governance in fulfilling its
responsibilities to shareholders. This section describes some of MetLifes key governance practices.
Corporate
Governance Guidelines
The Board of Directors has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines that set forth the Boards policies on
a number of governance-related matters, including:
|
|
Director qualifications, independence and responsibilities; |
|
|
the identification of candidates for Board positions; |
|
|
Director access to management and outside advisors, including certain restrictions on the retention by Directors of an outside advisor that is otherwise
engaged by the Company for another purpose; |
|
|
Director stock ownership guidelines; |
|
|
the appointment of a Lead Director by the Independent Directors; |
|
|
Director orientation and continuing education; |
|
|
Annual evaluation of the Boards performance; and |
|
|
the Boards majority voting standard in uncontested Director elections, which is also reflected in the Companys By-Laws.
|
A printable version of the Corporate Governance Guidelines is available on MetLifes website at
www.metlife.com/corporategovernance under the link Corporate Governance Guidelines.
Board and Committee
Information
Composition and Independence of the Board of Directors. The Board currently
consists of 12 Directors, 11 of whom are both Non-Management Directors and Independent Directors. A Non-Management Director is a Director who is not an officer of the Company or of any entity in a consolidated group with the Company. An
Independent Director is a Non-Management Director who the Board of Directors has affirmatively determined has no material relationships with the Company or any of its consolidated subsidiaries and is independent within the meaning of the NYSE
Corporate Governance Standards. An Independent Director for Audit and Compensation
Committee purposes meets additional requirements under the NYSE Corporate Governance Standards and Rules 10A-3 and 10C-1, as applicable, under the Exchange
Act.
The Board of Directors has adopted categorical standards to assist it in making determinations regarding Director independence.
The Independent Directors satisfy all applicable categorical standards. The categorical standards are included in the Corporate Governance Guidelines of the Company, which are available on MetLifes website at
www.metlife.com/corporategovernance under the link Corporate Governance Guidelines.
The Board has affirmatively
determined that all of the Directors, other than Steven A. Kandarian, the Companys Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, are Independent Directors. The Board affirmatively determined that Kurt M. Campbell, who served as
a Director during portions of 2013 and 2014, was an Independent Director. The Board also affirmatively determined in 2013 that Sylvia Mathews Burwell and David Satcher, who were not Directors after the Companys 2013 annual meeting of
shareholders, were Independent Directors.
Board Leadership Structure. After careful consideration,
in 2006, the Board of Directors determined that the preferred leadership structure for MetLife would be a Chairman of the Board who also is the Companys Chief Executive Officer, and a separate empowered Lead Director who also is an Independent
Director. The successful partnership between the executive Chairman of the Board and the independent Lead Director has provided strong, independent oversight of management and reaffirms to the Board that this leadership structure continues to be the
most appropriate and effective model for the Company.
Mr. Kandarian, as the Companys Chief Executive Officer, is responsible
for the day-to-day operations of the Company and for setting its strategic business direction. In the performance of his responsibilities, both in his role as Chief Executive Officer and in his prior role as Chief Investment Officer with oversight
of MetLifes enterprise-wide corporate strategy, he has demonstrated a deep understanding of the Companys business, opportunities and challenges, and the capabilities and talents of the senior leadership team all of which he brings
to bear in the performance of his responsibilities as Chairman of the Board.
Cheryl W. Grisé, the Companys independent
Lead Director, was appointed as Lead Director by the
|
|
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12 |
|
MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
Companys Independent Directors, as provided by the Companys Corporate Governance Guidelines. Pursuant to the Guidelines, her responsibilities as Lead Director include:
|
|
presiding at executive sessions of the Board of Directors; |
|
|
conferring with the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer about Board meeting schedules, agendas and information to be provided to the Directors;
|
|
|
conferring with the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer on issues of corporate importance that may involve action by the Board;
|
|
|
participating in the Compensation Committees annual performance evaluation of the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer; and
|
|
|
in the event of the incapacity of the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, directing the Secretary of the Company to take all necessary and
appropriate action to call a special meeting of the Board as specified in the By-Laws to consider the action to be taken under the circumstances. |
Having an independent Lead Director and an executive Chairman of the Board helps ensure that the Directors are provided with appropriate information about the Companys businesses and operations and have
direct access to senior management, which enables them to effectively oversee the management of the Company and perform their roles and responsibilities as Directors of a complex, highly regulated, global enterprise.
Executive Sessions of Independent Directors. At each regularly scheduled meeting of the Board of Directors,
the Independent Directors of the Company meet in executive session without the presence of the Companys management. The Lead Director presides at the executive sessions of the Independent Directors.
Director Nomination Process. Under the Companys Corporate Governance Guidelines, the following specific,
minimum qualifications must be met by any candidate whom the Governance and Corporate Responsibility Committee would recommend for election to the Board of Directors:
|
|
Financial Literacy. Such person should be financially literate, as such qualification is interpreted by the
Companys Board of Directors in its business judgment.
|
|
|
Leadership Experience. Such person should possess significant leadership experience, such as experience in business, finance,
accounting, law, education or government, and shall possess qualities reflecting a proven record of accomplishment and an ability to work with others. |
|
|
Commitment to the Companys Values. Such person shall be committed to promoting the financial success of the Company and
preserving and enhancing the Companys reputation as a global leader in business and shall be in agreement with the values of the Company as embodied in its codes of conduct. |
|
|
Absence of Conflicting Commitments. Such person should not have commitments that would conflict with the time commitments of a
Director of the Company. |
|
|
Reputation and Integrity. Such person shall be of high repute and recognized integrity, and shall not have been convicted in a
criminal proceeding or be named a subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses). Such person shall not have been found in a civil proceeding to have violated any federal or state securities or
commodities law, and shall not be subject to any court or regulatory order or decree limiting his or her business activity, including in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity. |
|
|
Other Factors. Such person shall have other characteristics considered appropriate for membership on the Board of Directors,
including significant experience and accomplishments, an understanding of marketing and finance, sound business judgment, and an appropriate educational background. |
In recommending candidates for election as Directors, the Governance and Corporate Responsibility Committee will take into consideration the need
for the Board to have a majority of Directors that meet the independence requirements of the New York Stock Exchange Corporate Governance Standards, the ability of candidates to enhance the perspective and experience of the Board as a whole, and
such other criteria as shall be established from time to time by the Board of Directors.
Potential candidates for nomination as
Directors are identified by the Governance and Corporate Responsibility Committee and the Board of Directors through a variety of means, including search firms, Board members, Executive Officers and shareholders. Potential candidates for nomination
as Director provide information about their qualifications and participate in interviews conducted by individual Board members.
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
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|
13 |
|
Candidates are evaluated based on the information supplied by the candidates and information obtained from other sources.
The Governance and Corporate Responsibility Committee will consider shareholder recommendations of candidates for nomination as Director. To be timely, a shareholder recommendation must be submitted to the
Governance and Corporate Responsibility Committee, MetLife, Inc., 1095 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10036, Attention: Corporate Secretary, not later than 120 calendar days prior to the first anniversary of the previous years annual
meeting. Recommendations for nominations of candidates for election at MetLifes 2015 annual meeting of shareholders must be received by the Corporate Secretary of MetLife, Inc. no later than December 23, 2014.
The Governance and Corporate Responsibility Committee makes no distinctions in evaluating nominees based on whether or not a nominee is recommended
by a shareholder. Shareholders recommending a nominee must satisfy the notification, timeliness, consent and information requirements set forth in the Companys By-Laws concerning Director nominations by shareholders.
The shareholders recommendation must set forth all the information regarding the recommended candidate that is required to be disclosed in
solicitations of proxies for election of Directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and related regulations, and must include the recommended candidates written consent to being named in the Proxy Statement as a nominee and to
serving as a Director if elected. The recommendation must also be accompanied by a completed disclosure questionnaire on a form posted on the Companys website. In addition, the shareholders recommendation must include: (i) the name
and address of, and class and number of shares of the Companys securities owned beneficially and of record by, the recommending shareholder and any other person on whose behalf the shareholder is acting or with whom the shareholder is acting
in concert; (ii) a description of all arrangements or understandings between any shareholder and the person being recommended and any other persons (naming them) pursuant to which the nominations are to be made by the shareholder;
(iii) satisfactory evidence that each shareholder is a beneficial owner, or a representation that the shareholder is a holder of record, of the Companys stock entitled to vote at the meeting, and a representation that the shareholder
intends to appear in person or by a qualified representative at the meeting to propose the nomination; and (iv) if the recommending shareholder intends to solicit proxies, a statement to that effect.
Oversight of Risk Management by the Board of Directors. The
Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing management in the execution of its responsibilities and for overseeing the design and implementation of the Companys approach to risk management.
In performing its risk management oversight functions, the Board oversees managements development and execution of appropriate business
strategies to mitigate the risk that such strategies will fail to generate long-term value for the Company and its shareholders or that such strategies will motivate management to take excessive risks.
The Board of Directors also oversees the development and implementation of processes and procedures to mitigate the risk of failing to ensure the
orderly succession of the Chief Executive Officer and the senior executives of the Company. The Board believes that the continuing development of the Companys managerial leadership is critically important to its success. The Board, in
coordination with the Governance and Corporate Responsibility Committee, periodically reviews the skills, experience, and development plans of the Companys senior leaders who may ultimately be candidates for senior executive positions. The
Directors meet regularly with senior leaders in the context of Board business, giving them an opportunity to assess the qualifications of these individuals. In addition, the Board plans for executive succession to ensure that the Company will have
managerial talent available to replace current executives when that becomes necessary.
The Board of Directors has allocated its
oversight of risk management among the Board as a whole and to the Committees of the Board, which meet regularly and report back to the full Board. All Committees play significant roles in risk oversight.
The Finance and Risk Committee has broad oversight responsibilities for the Companys risk management. The Committee reviews the
Companys assessment and management of material risks, including the Companys policies and procedures regarding risk assessment and management and its performance against these policies and procedures and related benchmarks and target
metrics. The Committee oversees the Companys financial policies and strategies, capital planning and adequacy, certain capital actions, mergers and acquisitions projects, and other financial matters. The Committee coordinates its oversight
with the efforts of the Chief Risk Officer (who oversees and coordinates risk assessment and mitigation enterprise-wide) and other members of management. It also coordinates its oversight of management with the Chairs of the other Board Committees.
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|
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14 |
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
In addition to the Finance and Risk Committees oversight of the Companys material risks,
the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Governance and Corporate Responsibility Committee and the Investment Committee of MLIC also exercise direct oversight of aspects of the Companys enterprise risk management. Specifically,
|
|
The Audit Committee reviews with management, the internal auditor and the independent auditor, the Companys system of internal control over financial
reporting that is relied upon to provide reasonable assurance of the integrity of the Companys financial statements. |
|
|
The Compensation Committee is responsible for reviewing the Companys compensation practices and overseeing risk management with respect to the
Companys compensation arrangements. |
|
|
The Governance and Corporate Responsibility Committee, in coordination with the Board, reviews the Companys proposed succession and development plans
for executive officers. It reviews the Companys ethics and compliance programs and its sales practices to mitigate the risk of non-compliance, customer and regulatory complaints and other reputational risks. It also oversees the Companys
goals and strategies concerning legislative and regulatory initiatives that impact the interest of the Company.
|
|
|
At the request of MetLife, the Investment Committee of MLIC oversees the management and mitigation of risks associated with the investment portfolios of
MetLife and certain of its subsidiaries, including credit risk; interest rate risk; portfolio allocation and diversification risk; derivatives risk; counterparty risk; duration mismatch risk; and compliance with insurance laws and regulations that
govern insurance company investments. |
For further discussion of the Committees responsibilities, see
Board Committees, Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Finance and Risk Committee, Governance and Corporate Responsibility Committee and Investment Committee of MLIC
beginning on page 16.
Throughout the year, the Board and its Committees receive reports from the Chief Risk Officer and other senior
management on enterprise risk management and specific risk topics. In particular, the Finance and Risk Committee reviews reports from the Chief Risk Officer and other senior management of the steps taken to measure, monitor and manage risk exposure
in the enterprise. At each regularly scheduled meeting of the Finance and Risk Committee, the Chief Risk Officer meets in executive session of the independent Committee members without the Companys Executive Officers to further discuss
enterprise risk management.
Board Membership and
Meetings. The following table describes the current membership of the Board and the Board Committees and the number of Board and Committee meetings held in 2013.
|
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Director |
|
Board |
|
Audit |
|
Compensation |
|
Executive |
|
Finance and Risk |
|
Governance and
Corporate
Responsibility |
|
Investment (MLIC) |
Steven A. Kandarian |
|
Chairman |
|
|
|
|
|
Chair |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cheryl W. Grisé |
|
Lead Director |
|
ü |
|
ü |
|
ü |
|
|
|
Chair |
|
|
Carlos M. Gutierrez |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ü |
|
ü |
R. Glenn Hubbard |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ü |
|
ü |
|
|
|
Chair |
John M. Keane |
|
|
|
ü |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ü |
|
|
Alfred F. Kelly, Jr. |
|
|
|
ü |
|
ü |
|
ü |
|
Chair |
|
|
|
|
William E. Kennard |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ü |
|
ü |
James M. Kilts |
|
|
|
|
|
Chair |
|
ü |
|
|
|
|
|
ü |
Catherine R. Kinney |
|
|
|
ü |
|
|
|
|
|
ü |
|
|
|
|
Denise M. Morrison |
|
|
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|
|
ü |
|
|
|
|
|
ü |
|
|
Hugh B. Price |
|
|
|
ü |
|
ü |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kenton Sicchitano |
|
|
|
Chair |
|
ü |
|
ü |
|
ü |
|
|
|
|
Lulu C. Wang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ü |
|
ü |
Number of Meetings in 2013 |
|
8 |
|
12 |
|
7 |
|
0 |
|
9 |
|
6 |
|
6 |
Board Meetings and Director Attendance. In 2013, the Board held eight meetings
and the Board Committees of MetLife held a total of 34 meetings. All of the current Directors attended more than 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board of Directors and the MetLife Committees on which they served during 2013.
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
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|
15 |
|
Board Committees. MetLifes Board of Directors has
designated five standing Board Committees: Audit; Compensation; Executive; Finance and Risk; and Governance and Corporate Responsibility. The Board of Directors has delegated authority to the Committees, as described in their charters, to assist the
Board in overseeing the management of the Company. Certain Directors of MetLife also serve as members of the Investment Committee of MLIC, which, at the request of MetLife, oversees the management and mitigation of risks associated with the
investment portfolios of MetLife and certain of its subsidiaries.
All Committees, other than the Executive Committee, are chaired by
and consist entirely of Independent Directors. The Committees perform essential functions on behalf of the Board. The Committee Chairs review and approve agendas for all meetings of their respective Committees. The responsibilities of each Committee
are defined in its respective charter and summarized below.
The charters for the Audit, the Compensation, and the Governance and
Corporate Responsibility Committees incorporate the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the NYSE to the extent applicable. Current, printable versions of these charters are available on MetLifes website at
www.metlife.com/corporategovernance.
Audit Committee. The Audit Committee oversees:
|
|
the Companys accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of its financial statements; |
|
|
the adequacy of the Companys internal control over financial reporting; |
|
|
the integrity of its financial statements; |
|
|
the qualifications and independence of the independent auditor; |
|
|
the appointment, retention, performance and compensation of the independent auditor and the performance of the internal audit function; and
|
|
|
the Companys compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. |
The Audit Committee periodically discusses the Companys guidelines and policies with respect to the process by which the Company undertakes
risk assessment and risk management. The Audit Committee meets at least six times a year, and meets regularly in executive session separately with management and with the Companys internal and external auditors. The Audit Committee met 12
times in 2013. The Audit Committees activities during 2013 with respect to the oversight of the independent auditor are described in
more detail in Proposal 2 Ratification of the Appointment of the Independent Auditor beginning on page 23. A more detailed description of the role and responsibilities of
the Audit Committee is set forth in the Audit Committee Charter.
Independence, Financial Literacy and Audit Committee Financial
Experts. All six members of the Audit Committee are Independent Directors who meet the additional independence requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act and are financially literate, as such qualification is
interpreted by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors has determined that the following three members of the Audit Committee qualify as audit committee financial experts, as such term is defined by the SEC: Kenton J. Sicchitano
(Chair), John M. Keane and Alfred F. Kelly, Jr.
Compensation Committee.
The Role and Responsibilities of the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee:
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assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibility to oversee the development and administration of compensation programs for the Companys executives
and other employees of the MetLife enterprise; |
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approves the goals and objectives relevant to the Chief Executive Officers Total Compensation, evaluates the Chief Executive Officers performance
in light of such goals and objectives, and endorses, for approval by the Independent Directors, the Chief Executive Officers Total Compensation level based on such evaluation; |
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reviews, and recommends for approval by the Board, the Total Compensation of each person who is an executive officer of the Company under the
Exchange Act and related regulations or an officer of the Company under Section 16 of the Exchange Act and related regulations, as well as the Companys Chief Risk Officer, including their base salaries, annual incentive
compensation and long-term equity-based incentive compensation; |
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oversees managements efforts to ensure that the Companys compensation programs do not encourage excessive or inappropriate risk-taking; and
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reviews and discusses with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis to be included in the proxy statement (and incorporated by reference in the
Annual Report on Form 10-K), and, based on this review and discussion, (1) recommends to the Board of Directors whether the Compensation Discussion and Analysis should be included in the proxy statement (and incorporated by reference in the
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
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Form 10-K), and (2) issues the Compensation Committee Report for inclusion in the proxy statement (the 2013 Compensation Committee Report appears on page 27 of this Proxy Statement).
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The Compensation Committee also oversees: (1) the management and mitigation of risks associated with the
development and administration of the Companys compensation and benefit programs, and (2) efforts to ensure that the Companys incentive plans do not encourage or reward excessive risk taking.
Under its charter, the Compensation Committee may delegate to a subcommittee or to the Chief Executive Officer or other officers of the Company any
portion of its duties and responsibilities, if it believes such delegation is in the best interests of the Company and the delegation is not prohibited by law, regulation or the NYSE Corporate Governance Standards. Managements delegated
authority does not include granting salary increases or incentive compensation to any Executive Officer, officer subject to the reporting requirements under Section 16 of the Exchange Act, or to the Companys Chief Risk Officer.
A more detailed description of the role and responsibilities of the Compensation Committee is set forth in the Compensation Committee
Charter. The Companys processes for consideration and determination of executive compensation, and the central role of the Compensation Committee in those processes, are further described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, beginning
on page 28.
Executive Compensation Advisors. The Compensation Committee has sole authority to retain or
obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, independent legal counsel, or other advisor to the committee. It is not required to implement or act consistently with the advice or recommendations of any advisor, but retains discretion to act
according to its own judgment. The Compensation Committee may retain or obtain the advice of an advisor only after taking into consideration factors related to that persons independence from management that it determines are relevant, unless
the retention of the advisor is exempt from this requirement under NYSE rules. The Compensation Committee is responsible for the appointment, compensation, and oversight of any advisor it retains. The Company is obligated to provide appropriate
funding for reasonable compensation of any such advisor, as determined by the Compensation Committee.
To assist the Compensation
Committee in carrying out its responsibilities, the Compensation Committee retained Meridian Compensation Partners, LLC (Meridian) as its
executive compensation consultant. Meridian has provided the Compensation Committee with competitive market compensation data and overall market trends about executive compensation, has advised
the Compensation Committee about the overall design and implementation of MetLifes executive compensation programs, including decisions made under the programs, and has advised the Committee about regulatory, governance and accounting
developments that may affect the Companys executive compensation programs.
The Compensation Committee believes that its
compensation consultant must be able to provide it with candid, direct, independent and objective advice. In order to promote the objectivity, independence, and candor of Meridians advice:
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Meridian has reported directly to the Committee about executive compensation matters; |
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Meridian has met with the Committee in executive sessions that were not attended by any of the Companys Executive Officers;
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Meridian has had direct access to the Chair and members of the Committee between meetings; and |
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the Committee has not directed Meridian to perform its services in any particular manner or under any particular method. |
To help ensure that the Committee continues to receive independent and objective advice, the Companys Corporate Governance Guidelines provide
that any consultant retained by the Compensation Committee on executive compensation matters should not be retained to provide any other services to the Company. Meridian did not provide any such other services in 2013.
In addition, Meridian has provided the Compensation Committee with information regarding its relationship with MetLife and Meridians
independence from management. This included information covering factors the Compensation Committee is required under NYSE rules to take into consideration before selecting an advisor. The Compensation Committee did not find that Meridians
work raised any conflict of interest.
For information about the key factors that the Compensation Committee considers in determining
the compensation of the members of the Executive Group, as well as the role of the Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer in setting such compensation, see the Compensation Discussion and
Analysis beginning on page 28. Also see the Compensation Discussion and Analysis for information about compensation paid to the persons listed in the Summary Compensation Table on page 44.
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
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Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation. No member of
the Compensation Committee has ever been an officer or employee of MetLife or any of its subsidiaries. During 2013, no Executive Officer of MetLife served as a Director or member of the compensation committee (or other committee serving an
equivalent function) of any other entity where one of the executive officers is or has been a Director of MetLife or a member of MetLifes Compensation Committee.
Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may exercise the powers and authority of the Board of Directors during intervals between meetings of the Board of Directors.
Finance and Risk Committee. The Finance and Risk Committee oversees the Companys financial
policies and strategies; its capital structure, plans and policies, including capital adequacy, dividend policies and share repurchases; its proposals on certain capital actions and other financial matters; its assessment and management of material
risks; and in consultation with the Compensation Committee, the appointment, retention and performance of the Chief Risk Officer. The Finance and Risk Committee has in the past and is likely from time to time in the future to engage external
consultants to assess the alignment of the Companys risk models and practices to industry best practices.
Specifically, the
Finance and Risk Committee:
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reviews the Companys key financial and business metrics; |
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reviews and monitors all aspects of the Companys capital plan, actions and policies (including the guiding principles used to evaluate all proposed
capital actions), targets and structure (including the monitoring of capital adequacy and of compliance with the Companys capital plan); |
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consistent with the Companys capital plan, safety and soundness principles and applicable law, reviews proposals and reports concerning certain capital
actions and other financial matters; and |
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reviews policies, practices and procedures regarding risk assessment and management. |
For further discussion of the Finance and Risk Committees responsibilities for oversight of risk management, see Oversight of Risk
Management by the Board of Directors beginning on page 14.
Governance and Corporate Responsibility
Committee. The Governance and Corporate Responsibility Committee assists the Board of Directors
in identifying individuals qualified to become members of the Companys Board, consistent with the criteria established by the Board; proposing candidates to be nominated for election as
Directors at annual or special meetings of shareholders or to be elected by the Board to fill any vacancies on the Board; developing and recommending to the Board of Directors for adoption corporate governance guidelines applicable to the Company;
and reviewing proposed succession plans for the Chief Executive Officer and succession and development plans for the Companys executive officers, and making recommendations to the Board of Directors with respect to such plans. It also oversees
the Companys compliance responsibilities and activities, including its legislative and regulatory initiatives, sales practices and ethics and compliance programs, as well as the Companys policies concerning its corporate citizenship
programs.
The Governance and Corporate Responsibility Committee also oversees the management and mitigation of risks related to failure
to comply with required or appropriate corporate governance standards.
The Governance and Corporate Responsibility Committee also is
responsible for reviewing the compensation and benefits of the Companys non-employee Directors and recommending any changes to the Board. During 2013, Meridian provided the Board with an analysis of the competitiveness of the compensation
program for Non-Management Directors, market observations, and relevant compensation trends. The Committee did not make any changes to Non-Management Director compensation in 2013.
A more detailed description of the role and responsibilities of the Governance and Corporate Responsibility Committee is set forth in the
Governance and Corporate Responsibility Committee Charter.
Investment Committee of MLIC. At the
request of MetLife, the Investment Committee of MLIC oversees the management of investment assets of MetLife and certain of its subsidiaries and, in connection therewith, reviews reports from the investment officers on (i) the investment
activities and performance of the investment portfolio of such companies and submits reports about such activities and performance to MetLife and (ii) the conformity of investment activities with the Investment Committees general
authorizations, applicable laws, regulations and standards of care.
At the request of MetLife, the Investment Committee of MLIC
oversees the management and mitigation of risks associated with the investment portfolios of MetLife and certain of its subsidiaries.
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
Director Compensation in 2013
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Name |
|
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) |
|
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Stock Awards ($) |
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All Other Compensation ($) |
|
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Total ($) |
|
Sylvia Mathews Burwell |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
563 |
|
|
|
$563 |
|
Kurt M. Campbell |
|
$ |
96,786 |
|
|
$ |
96,811 |
|
|
$ |
827 |
|
|
$ |
194,424 |
|
Cheryl W. Grisé |
|
$ |
180,000 |
|
|
$ |
130,014 |
|
|
$ |
1,619 |
|
|
$ |
311,633 |
|
Carlos M. Gutierrez |
|
$ |
146,429 |
|
|
$ |
146,446 |
|
|
$ |
1,355 |
|
|
$ |
294,230 |
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R. Glenn Hubbard |
|
$ |
155,000 |
|
|
$ |
130,014 |
|
|
$ |
6,619 |
|
|
$ |
291,633 |
|
John M. Keane |
|
$ |
130,000 |
|
|
$ |
130,014 |
|
|
$ |
1,619 |
|
|
$ |
261,633 |
|
Alfred F. Kelly, Jr. |
|
$ |
155,000 |
|
|
$ |
130,014 |
|
|
$ |
6,619 |
|
|
$ |
291,633 |
|
William E. Kennard |
|
$ |
77,500 |
|
|
$ |
77,514 |
|
|
$ |
563 |
|
|
$ |
155,577 |
|
James M. Kilts |
|
$ |
155,000 |
|
|
$ |
130,014 |
|
|
$ |
6,619 |
|
|
$ |
291,633 |
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Catherine R. Kinney |
|
$ |
130,000 |
|
|
$ |
130,014 |
|
|
$ |
4,119 |
|
|
$ |
264,133 |
|
Hugh B. Price |
|
$ |
130,000 |
|
|
$ |
130,014 |
|
|
$ |
18,754 |
|
|
$ |
278,768 |
|
David Satcher |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
563 |
|
|
$ |
563 |
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Kenton J. Sicchitano |
|
$ |
155,000 |
|
|
$ |
130,014 |
|
|
$ |
4,119 |
|
|
$ |
289,133 |
|
Lulu C. Wang |
|
$ |
130,000 |
|
|
$ |
130,014 |
|
|
$ |
1,619 |
|
|
$ |
261,633 |
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The Non-Management Directors included in the 2013 Director Compensation table, and the discussion below pertaining
to the table, are limited to those who served as Directors during the year. Ms. Burwell resigned from the Board of Directors prior to the Companys 2013 Annual Meeting. Dr. Satcher retired from the Board of Directors as of the 2013 Annual
Meeting.
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash and Stock Awards. The Non-Management Directors annual
retainer fees are reported under Fees Earned or Paid in Cash and Stock Awards in the Director Compensation table.
After the Companys 2013 Annual Meeting, each active Non-Management Director was paid an annual retainer of $260,000 in advance for services
through the 2014 Annual Meeting. Approximately 50% of the retainer, or $130,014, was paid through the grant of 3,445 Shares at a grant date fair value per share of $37.74, the closing price of a Share on the NYSE on the grant date. Fifty percent was
paid in $130,000 cash.
In addition, the Company pays an annual cash retainer fee of $25,000 to each Non-Management Director who serves
as Chair of a Board Committee (in 2013, Ms. Grisé, Mr. Kelly, Mr. Kilts, and Mr. Sicchitano) and the Non-Management Director who serves as Chair of the Investment Committee of MLIC (in 2013, Mr. Hubbard). The Company also pays an annual cash
retainer of $25,000 to its Lead Director (in 2013, Ms. Grisé).
A Non-Management Director who is appointed to the Board of
Directors in the interim period between annual meetings is paid a prorated annual retainer fee, including any Committee Chair or Lead Director fees, in advance (at the time of commencement of service) to reflect the period of such anticipated
service. Interim prorated fees were paid in 2013 to the following directors:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Cash |
|
|
Shares (#) |
|
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Grant Date Fair
Value Per Share ($) |
|
|
Grant Date |
|
Kurt M. Campbell |
|
$ |
96,786 |
|
|
|
1,981 |
|
|
$ |
48.87 |
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|
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July 25, 2013 |
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Carlos M. Gutierrez |
|
$ |
16,429 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
$ |
39.03 |
|
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March 8, 2013 |
|
William E. Kennard |
|
$ |
77,500 |
|
|
|
1,554 |
|
|
$ |
49.88 |
|
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September 17, 2013 |
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
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The MetLife, Inc. 2005 Non-Management Director Stock Compensation Plan (2005 Director Stock
Plan), which was approved by the Companys shareholders in 2004, authorizes the Company to issue Shares in payment of Director retainer fees. The dollar amounts reported under Stock Awards represent the grant date fair value of
such Share awards as computed for financial statement reporting purposes in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 (ASC 718). The grant date fair value represents the number of Shares
granted multiplied by the closing price of the Shares on the NYSE on the grant date. Share awards granted to the Non-Management Directors as part of their annual retainer vest and become payable immediately upon their grant. As a result, no Share
awards were outstanding for any of the Non-Management Directors as of December 31, 2013. None of the Non-Management Directors had any outstanding and unexercised Stock Options as of December 31, 2013.
A Non-Management Director may defer the receipt of all or part of his or her fees payable in cash or Shares (and any imputed dividends on those
Shares) until a later date or until after he or she ceases to serve as a Director. From 2000 to 2004, such deferrals could be made under the terms of the MetLife, Inc. 2000 Directors Stock Plan (2000 Directors Stock Plan) (for share awards)
or the MetLife Deferred Compensation Plan for Outside Directors (for cash awards). Since 2005, any such deferrals are made under the terms of the MetLife Non-Management Director Deferred Compensation Plan, which is intended to comply with Internal
Revenue Code Section 409A (Section 409A).
All Other Compensation. The Non-Management
Directors 2013 benefits, gift programs, and reportable perquisites and other personal benefits are included under All Other Compensation in the Director Compensation table.
Life Insurance Programs. MetLife paid $1,584 in premiums for each Non-Management Director who joined the Board on or
after January 1, 2003, and who served the entirety of 2013, to receive $200,000 of group life insurance during 2013. The Company incurred a pro rata portion of that cost to provide coverage to Ms. Burwell (of $528), Mr. Campbell (of
$792), Mr. Gutierrez (of $1,320), Mr. Kennard (of $528), and Dr. Satcher (of $528) for the portion of 2013 during which each served as a Director.
Non-Management Directors who joined the Board prior to January 1, 2003 receive $200,000 of individual life insurance coverage under policies then in existence.
Mr. Price is the only Non-Management Director eligible for this program. MetLife paid a program administration fee of $1,538 for Mr. Prices coverage.
Business Travel Insurance Program. MetLife provided each Non-Management Director with business travel accident
insurance coverage for travel on MetLife business. MetLifes per Director cost for this coverage in 2013 was $35.
Charitable
and Matching Gifts Programs. The MetLife Foundation provided up to $5,000 in matching contributions for each Non-Management Directors contributions to colleges and universities in 2013 under a matching gift program
for employees and Non-Management Directors. That foundation contributed $5,000 to match contributions made by each of Mr. Hubbard, Mr. Kelly, Mr. Kilts, and Mr. Price in 2013. It also contributed $2,500 to match a contribution made by
Ms. Kinney in 2013. In addition, the MetLife Foundation provided a matching contribution of $5,000 for a contribution that Ms. Grisé made in 2012 and $2,500 each for contributions that Ms. Kinney and Mr. Sicchitano made in 2012.
In addition, Mr. Price participates in a charitable gift program for Non-Management Directors elected to the Board of MLIC prior
to October 1, 1999. Under that program, Non-Management Directors may recommend one or more charitable or educational institutions to receive, in the aggregate, a $1 million contribution from MLIC in the name of the Director following the
Directors death. The proportionate share of a service fee paid by MLIC in 2013 to administer the program attributable to Mr. Price was $1,316. The premiums for the insurance policies under the program were paid in full prior to 2013.
Perquisites and Other Personal Benefits. The Company paid for personal expenses of certain Non-Management Directors or their
guests in connection with Company business conferences or other events in 2013. The Companys aggregate incremental cost to provide such items with respect to Mr. Price was $10,865. For each other Non-Management Director for whom such expenses
were paid, the aggregate amount paid by the Company in 2013 was less than $10,000, and as a result is not reported.
Compensation
of Mr. Kandarian. Mr. Kandarian was compensated as an employee in 2013, and received no compensation in his capacity as a member of the Board of Directors. For information about compensation for
Mr. Kandarian in 2013, see the Summary Compensation Table on page 44 and the accompanying discussion.
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
Director Stock Ownership Guidelines; Anti-Hedging Policy; Restrictions on Pledging
Under the stock ownership guidelines established by the Board of Directors, each Non-Management Director is expected to own
stock-based holdings equal in value to at least three times the cash component of the Non-Management Directors annual retainer. Each Non-Management Director is expected to achieve this level of ownership by December 31 of the year in
which the third anniversary of his or her election to the Board occurs. As of December 31, 2013, each Non-Management Director who had served beyond the third anniversary of his or her election to the Board had met these guidelines.
Pursuant to the Companys Insider Trading Policy, Directors may not engage in short sales, hedging, or trading in put and call options with
respect to the Companys securities. Directors pledging of Company securities are also subject to restrictions under the Insider Trading Policy, as further discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis beginning on page 28.
No serving Director pledged any Company equity securities during 2013.
Director Retirement Policy
The retirement policy adopted by the Board of Directors provides that no Director may stand for election as a Board member after he or she reaches
the age of 72, and that a Director may continue to serve until the annual meeting coincident with or immediately following his or her 72nd birthday. In addition, each Director must offer to resign from the Board upon a change or discontinuance of
his or her principal occupation or business responsibilities. The Directors retirement policy is set forth in the Companys Corporate Governance Guidelines.
Director Indemnity Plan
The Companys By-Laws provide for the
Company to indemnify, and advance expenses to, a person who is threatened with litigation or made a party to a legal proceeding because of the persons service as a Director of the Company. In addition, the Companys Director
Indemnity Plan affirms that a Directors rights to this indemnification and expense advancement are contract rights. The indemnity plan also provides for expenses to be advanced to former Directors on the same basis as they are advanced to
current Directors. Any amendment or repeal of the rights provided under the indemnity plan would be prospective only and would not affect a Directors rights with respect to events that have already occurred.
Procedures for Reviewing Related Person Transactions
The Company has established written procedures for the review, approval or ratification of related person transactions. A related person transaction
includes certain financial transactions, arrangements or relationships in which the Company is or is proposed to be a participant and in which a Director, Director nominee or Executive Officer of the Company or any of their immediate family members
has or will have a material interest. Related person transactions may include:
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Legal, investment banking, consulting or management services provided to the Company by a related person or an entity with which the related person is
affiliated; |
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Sales, purchases and leases of real property between the Company and a related person or an entity with which the related person is affiliated;
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Material investments by the Company in an entity with which a related person is affiliated; |
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Contributions by the Company to a civic or charitable organization for which a related person serves as an executive officer; and
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Indebtedness or guarantees of indebtedness involving the Company and a related person or an entity with which the related person is affiliated.
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Under the procedures, Directors, Director nominees and Executive Officers of the Company are required to report
related person transactions in writing to the Company. The Governance and Corporate Responsibility Committee reviews, approves or ratifies related person transactions involving Directors, Director nominees and the Chief Executive Officer or any of
their immediate family members. A vote of a majority of disinterested Directors of the Governance and Corporate Responsibility Committee is required to approve or ratify a transaction. The Chief Executive Officer reviews, approves or ratifies
related person transactions involving Executive Officers of the Company (other than the Chief Executive Officer) or any of their immediate family members. The Chief Executive Officer may refer any such transaction to the Governance and Corporate
Responsibility Committee for review, approval or ratification if he believes that such referral would be appropriate.
The Governance
and Corporate Responsibility Committee or the Chief Executive Officer will approve a related person transaction if it is fair and reasonable to the Company and consistent with the best interests of the Company, taking into account the business
purpose of the transaction, whether the transaction is entered into on an arms-length basis on terms fair to the Company,
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
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21 |
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and whether the transaction is consistent with applicable codes of conduct of the Company. If a transaction is not approved or ratified, it may be referred to legal counsel for review and
consultation regarding possible further action by the Company. Such action may include terminating the transaction if not yet entered into or, if it is an existing transaction, rescinding the transaction or modifying it in a manner that would allow
it to be ratified or approved in accordance with the procedures.
Related Person Transactions
Executive Officers. A Company affiliate employs a sibling of Maria R. Morris, Executive Vice President and
member of the Executive Group for 2013. Ms. Morris sibling earned compensation of approximately $227,452 for 2013.
The
employee is not an Executive Group member, does not report directly to any member of the Executive Group and does not report indirectly to the Executive Group member to whom the employee is related. The employee participates in compensation and
benefit arrangements generally applicable to similarly-situated employees.
Codes of Conduct
Financial Management Code of Professional Conduct. The Company has adopted the MetLife Financial Management
Code of Professional Conduct, a code of ethics as defined under the rules of the SEC that applies to the Companys Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and all professionals in finance and
finance-related departments. A current, printable version of the Financial Management Code of Professional Conduct is available on the Companys website at www.metlife.com/corporategovernance by selecting Corporate Conduct and
then the appropriate link under the heading Codes of Conduct.
Directors Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and
Code of Conduct for MetLife Employees. The Company has adopted the Directors Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which is applicable to all members of the Companys Board of Directors including the Chief
Executive Officer, and the Code of Conduct, which applies to all employees of the Company and its affiliates, including the Executive Officers of the Company. Current, printable versions of the Directors Code and the Code of Conduct for
MetLife employees are available on the Companys website at www.metlife.com/corporategovernance by selecting Corporate Conduct and then the appropriate link under the heading Codes of Conduct.
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
Proposal 2 Ratification of Appointment of the Independent Auditor
The Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR the ratification of the appointment of
Deloitte & Touche LLP as MetLifes independent auditor for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014.
The Audit Committee has appointed Deloitte & Touche LLP (Deloitte) as the
Companys independent auditor for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014. Deloittes long-term knowledge of MetLife and the MetLife group of companies, combined with its insurance industry expertise and global presence, has enabled
it to carry out its audits of the Companys financial statements with effectiveness and efficiency. The members of the Audit Committee believe that the continued retention of Deloitte to serve as the Companys independent auditor is in the
best interests of the Company and its shareholders.
The appointment of Deloitte by the Audit Committee is being presented to the
shareholders for ratification. If the shareholders do not ratify the appointment, the Audit Committee will reconsider its decision and may continue to retain Deloitte. If the shareholders ratify the appointment, the Audit Committee continues to have
the authority to and may change such appointment at any time during the year. The Audit Committee will make its determination regarding such retention or change in light of the best interests of MetLife and its shareholders.
In considering Deloittes appointment, the Audit Committee reviewed the firms qualifications and competencies, including the following
factors:
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Deloittes status as a registered public accounting firm with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) as required by
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbanes-Oxley) and the Rules of the PCAOB; |
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Deloittes independence and its processes for maintaining its independence; |
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the results of the independent review of the firms quality control system; |
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the global reach of the Deloitte network of member firms and its alignment with MetLifes worldwide business activities; |
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the key members of the engagement team, including the lead audit partner, for the audit of the Companys financial statements;
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Deloittes performance during its engagement for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013; |
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the quality of Deloittes communications with the Audit Committee regarding the conduct of the audit,
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and with management with respect to issues identified in the audit, and the consistency of such communications with applicable auditing standards; |
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Deloittes approach to resolving significant accounting and auditing matters, including consultation with the firms national office; and
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Deloittes reputation for integrity and competence in the fields of accounting and auditing. |
Deloitte has served as independent auditor of the Company since 1999, and as auditor of affiliates of the Company for more than 75 years. Under
current legal requirements, the lead or concurring auditor partner for the Company may not serve in that role for more than five consecutive fiscal years, and the Audit Committee ensures the regular rotation of the audit engagement team partners as
required by law. The Chair of the Audit Committee is actively involved in the selection process for the lead and concurring partners.
The Audit Committee approves Deloittes audit and non-audit services in advance as required under Sarbanes-Oxley and SEC rules. Before the
commencement of each fiscal year, the Audit Committee appoints the independent auditor to perform audit services that the Company expects to be performed for the fiscal year and appoints the auditor to perform audit-related, tax and other permitted
non-audit services. The Audit Committee or a designated member of the Audit Committee to whom authority has been delegated may, from time to time, pre-approve additional audit and non-audit services to be performed by the Companys independent
auditor. Any pre-approval of services between Audit Committee meetings must be reported to the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.
The Audit Committee is responsible for approving fees for the audit and for any audit-related, tax or other permitted non-audit services. If the audit, audit-related, tax and other permitted non-audit fees for a
particular period or service exceed the amounts previously approved, the Audit Committee determines whether or not to approve the additional fees.
Representatives of Deloitte will attend the Annual Meeting. They will have an opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so, and they will be available to respond to appropriate questions.
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
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23 |
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Independent Auditors Fees for 2013 and 2012
The table below presents fees for professional services rendered by Deloitte for the audit of the Companys annual financial statements,
audit-related services, tax services and all other services for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. All fees shown in the table were related to services that were approved by the Audit Committee.
The fees that the Company incurs for audit, audit-related, tax and other professional services reflect the complexity and scope of the
Companys operations, including:
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operations of the Companys subsidiaries in multiple, global jurisdictions (approximately 40 during 2013); |
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the complex, often overlapping regulations to which the Company and its subsidiaries are subject in each of those jurisdictions; |
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the operating insurance companies responsibility for preparing audited financial statements; and |
|
|
the applicability of SEC reporting requirements to several of the Companys operating insurance subsidiaries, which are SEC registrants.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
Audit Fees(1) |
|
$ |
70.2 |
|
|
$ |
71.0 |
|
Audit-Related Fees(2) |
|
$ |
8.1 |
|
|
$ |
6.0 |
|
Tax Fees(3) |
|
$ |
4.3 |
|
|
$ |
5.7 |
|
All Other Fees(4) |
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
|
$ |
3.1 |
|
(1) |
Fees for services to perform an audit or review in accordance with auditing standards of the PCAOB and services that generally only the Companys
independent auditor can reasonably provide, such as comfort letters, statutory audits, attest services, consents and assistance with and review of documents filed with the SEC. In 2013, Deloitte issued over 300 audit reports.
|
(2) |
Fees for assurance and related services that are traditionally performed by the Companys independent auditor, such as audit and related services for
employee benefit plan audits, due diligence related to mergers, acquisitions and divestitures, accounting consultations and audits in connection with proposed or consummated acquisitions and divestitures, control reviews, attest services not
required by statute or regulation, and consultation concerning financial accounting and reporting standards. |
(3) |
Fees for tax compliance, consultation and planning services. Tax compliance generally involves preparation of original and amended tax returns, claims for
refunds and tax payment planning services. Tax consultation and tax planning encompass a diverse range of advisory services, including assistance in connection with tax audits and filing appeals, tax advice related to mergers, acquisitions and
divestitures, advice related to employee benefit plans and requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities. In 2013, tax compliance and tax preparation fees total $2.9 million and tax advisory fees total $1.4 million and in
2012, tax compliance and preparation fees total $2.7 million and tax advisory fees total $3.0 million. |
(4) |
Fees for other types of permitted services, including employee benefit advisory services, risk consulting services, financial advisory services and valuation
services. |
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24 |
|
MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
Audit Committee Report
This report is submitted by the Audit Committee of the MetLife, Inc. (MetLife or the
Company) Board of Directors. No portion of this Audit Committee Report shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), or the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), through any general statement incorporating by reference in its entirety the proxy statement in which this Report appears, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates this report or a
portion of it by reference. In addition, this report shall not be deemed to be soliciting material or to be filed under either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
The Audit Committee currently consists of six independent Directors who satisfy the audit committee independence standards of the SEC and the NYSE.
The Audit Committee, on behalf of the Board, is responsible for overseeing managements conduct of MetLifes financial reporting processes and audits of the Companys financial statements, the adequacy of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting and the appointment, retention, performance and compensation of the Companys independent auditor. For more information on the Audit Committee and its qualifications and responsibilities, see Corporate
Governance Board and Committee Information Oversight of Risk Management by the Board of Directors beginning on page 14, Corporate Governance Board and Committee Information Audit
Committee on page 16, and the Audit Committee Charter on the Companys website at www.metlife.com/corporategovernance.
Management is responsible for the preparation of MetLifes consolidated financial statements and the reporting process. Deloitte & Touche LLP (Deloitte), as MetLifes independent auditor,
is responsible for auditing MetLifes consolidated financial statements in accordance with auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB).
Deloitte has discussed with the Audit Committee those matters described in the PCAOB Standard, Communications with Audit Committees (AU 380),
Statement on Auditing Standards No. 114, and Rule 2-07 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Deloitte has also provided
to the Audit Committee the written disclosures and the letter required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding Deloittes communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and the Audit Committee has discussed with
Deloitte its independence from MetLife.
During 2013, management updated its internal control documentation for changes in internal
control and
completed its testing and evaluation of MetLifes system of internal control over financial reporting in response to the requirements set forth in Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 and related regulations. The Audit Committee was kept apprised of the progress of the evaluation and provided oversight and advice to management during the process. In connection with this oversight, the Audit Committee received updates
provided by management and Deloitte at each regularly scheduled Audit Committee meeting and met in executive session separately with the internal and the independent auditor to discuss the results of their examinations, observations and
recommendations regarding internal control over financial reporting. The Audit Committee also reviewed the report of managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting contained in the Companys 2013
Annual Report on Form 10-K, which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the 2013 Form 10-K). The Audit Committee also reviewed Deloittes report regarding its audit
of the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
The Audit Committee reviewed and discussed with
management and with Deloitte MetLifes audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013 and Deloittes Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm dated February 26, 2014 regarding
the 2013 audited consolidated financial statements included in the 2013 Form 10-K. The Deloitte report states that MetLifes 2013 audited consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial
position of MetLife and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and the results of their operations and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013 in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. In reliance upon the reviews and discussions with management and Deloitte described in this Audit Committee Report, and the Board of Directors receipt of the Deloitte report, the Audit
Committee recommended to the Board that MetLifes 2013 audited consolidated financial statements be included in the 2013 Form 10-K.
Respectfully,
Kenton J. Sicchitano, Chair
Cheryl W. Grisé
John M. Keane
Alfred F. Kelly, Jr.
Catherine R. Kinney
Hugh B. Price
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
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25 |
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Proposal 3 Advisory Vote to Approve the Compensation
Paid to the Companys Named Executive Officers
The Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR this proposal: RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to
the Companys Named Executive Officers, as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables and narrative discussion, is
hereby APPROVED.
In accordance with Section 14A of the Exchange Act, this proposal will give shareholders the
opportunity to endorse or not endorse the Companys executive compensation programs and policies and the resulting compensation for the individuals listed in the Summary Compensation Table on page 44 (the Named Executive Officers),
as described in this Proxy Statement.
The Compensation Committee will take into account the outcome of the vote when considering future
compensation arrangements. However, because the vote is advisory, the result will not be binding on the Compensation Committee and it will not affect, limit, or augment any existing compensation or awards.
The Board has approved an annual frequency for shareholder votes to approve executive officer compensation. As a result, unless the Board
determines otherwise, the next such vote will be held at the Companys 2015 Annual Meeting. The Company also anticipates that, unless the Board determines otherwise, management will next ask shareholders in 2017 to vote on their preference for
the frequency of such votes.
The following design features are key to the programs success and promotion of shareholders
interests:
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|
paying for performance: most compensation is variable and dependent on achievement of business results. |
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|
aligning executives interests with those of shareholders: most incentive compensation is stock-based, and executives are expected to meet stock
ownership guidelines. |
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|
encouraging long-term decision-making: Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units vest over three years, Stock Options may normally be exercised over 10 years,
and the ultimate value of Performance Shares is determined by the Companys performance over three years. |
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rewarding achievement of the Companys business goals: amounts available for annual incentive awards are based on Company performance compared to its
Business Plan; individual awards take account of individual executive performance relative to individual goals. |
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|
avoiding incentives to take excessive risk: the Company does not make formulaic awards as part of its normal program; uses Operating Earnings (which excludes
net investment gains and losses and net derivative gains and losses) as a key performance indicator; and uses multiple-year performance to determine the ultimate value of stock-based awards.
|
At the same time, the Companys executive compensation program excludes practices that would be
contrary to the Companys compensation philosophy and contrary to shareholders interests. For example, the Companys executive compensation program:
|
|
does not offer a supplemental executive retirement plan that provides benefits under a different formula than the pension plan applicable to most
U.S.-based employees, or that adds years of service or includes long-term incentive compensation in the benefits formula. |
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does not provide excessive perquisites. |
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does not allow repricing or replacing of Stock Options or stock appreciation rights without prior shareholder approval. |
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|
does not provide any single trigger change-in-control severance pay or any severance pay beyond two times average pay.
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does not provide for single trigger vesting of stock-based awards upon a change-in-control without the opportunity for the Company or a
successor to substitute alternative awards that remain subject to vesting. |
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|
does not provide for any excise tax payment or tax gross-up for change-in-control related payments, or for tax gross-up for any perquisites or
benefits, other than in connection with relocation or other transitionary arrangements when an Executive Group member begins employment. |
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|
does not allow executives, or other associates, to engage in short sales, hedging, or trading in put and call options with respect to the
Companys securities. |
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|
restricts directors and employees, including executives, in how they may pledge MetLife securities. |
The Companys 2013 performance included increases from 2012 in the key financial measures of Operating Earnings (up 11%), Operating Earnings
Per Share (up 7%), and Operating Return on Equity (up 70 basis points). These results also exceeded applicable 2013 Business Plan goals. The Compensation of the Named Executive Officers reflects these accomplishments as well as their individual
accomplishments.
The Compensation Committee and Board of Directors believe that the Companys compensation programs and policies,
and the compensation of the Named Executive Officers, promote the Companys business objectives with appropriate compensation delivered in appropriate forms. Accordingly, the Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR this proposal.
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26 |
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
Compensation Committee Report
This report is furnished by the Compensation Committee of the MetLife, Inc. (MetLife or the
Company) Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis that is set forth on pages 28 through 43 of the Companys 2014 Proxy Statement and, based on such
review and discussion, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that such Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the 2014 Proxy Statement and incorporated by reference in the Companys Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.
No portion of this Compensation Committee Report shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into
any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), through any general statement incorporating by reference in its entirety the proxy
statement in which this Report appears, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates this report or a portion of it by reference. In addition, this report shall not be deemed to be soliciting material or to be
filed under either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
Respectfully,
James M. Kilts, Chair
Cheryl W. Grisé
Alfred F. Kelly, Jr.
Denise M. Morrison
Hugh B. Price
Kenton J. Sicchitano
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
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27 |
|
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis describes the objectives and policies underlying
MetLifes executive compensation program. It also describes key factors that the Compensation Committee considered in determining the compensation of the members of the Executive Group. The Executive Group includes the Named Executive Officers
as well as the other Executive Officers of the Company. References to the Companys executive compensation programs and policies refer to those that apply to the Executive Group.
Shareholders have the opportunity, at the 2014 Annual Meeting, to vote to endorse or not endorse the
compensation paid to the Companys Named Executive Officers, as disclosed pursuant to the SECs compensation disclosure rules, including this Compensation Discussion and Analysis and the compensation tables and narrative discussion. The
Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors believe that this Compensation Discussion and Analysis, and the compensation tables and narrative discussion that follow, support their recommendation to approve that shareholder advisory resolution.
Executive Summary and Overview
Highlights of 2013 Business Results. In 2013, under the leadership of Chief Executive Officer
Steven A. Kandarian, the Company generated results that exceeded both Business Plan goals and 2012 results.
(1) |
The Companys 2013 earnings per Share and return on equity goals were set in anticipation of the dilution of the Companys equity that was to take
place in 2013, when the holders of common equity units fulfilled their contractual obligation to buy Shares. Those purchases ultimately diluted the Companys equity by increasing the number of Shares outstanding by almost 23 million.
|
2013 Say-on-Pay Vote and Shareholder Engagement. In 2013, the Companys
shareholders were given the opportunity to vote to approve or disapprove of the Companys executive compensation programs and policies and the resulting compensation described in the 2013 Proxy Statement. Shareholders voted almost 93% of their
Shares in approval of the Companys actions (based on Shares voted). Because the vote was advisory, the result was not binding on the Compensation Committee. However, the Compensation Committee considered the vote to be an endorsement of the
Companys executive compensation programs and policies, and took into account the outcome of the vote in reviewing those programs and policies. The Company has also discussed the vote, along with aspects of its executive compensation and
corporate governance practices, with a number of shareholders to gain a deeper understanding of their perspectives.
2013
Compensation Highlights. MetLife maintained its commitment to its pay for performance philosophy, and
continued to emphasize variable performance-based compensation over fixed or guaranteed pay. The Companys Chief Executive Officer was paid 92% of his Total Compensation for 2013 performance
in a form that was variable rather than fixed. The Chief Executive Officers long-term stock-based incentive compensation was 64% of his total incentive compensation for 2013, based on MetLifes compensation valuation methodology. The
Compensation Committee allocated 85% of all other Executive Group members Total Compensation for 2013 to a variable form, and 59% of all their incentive compensation to stock-based long-term awards. For this purpose, Performance Shares,
Performance Units, Restricted Stock Units, and Restricted Units were valued on the same basis as the valuation used for compensation planning purposes, using recently-prevailing Share prices as of the grant date. Stock Options were valued at
one-third of that price valuation.
Given this mix of pay and other features of MetLifes compensation programs, Executive Group
members interests are aligned with those of shareholders. Much of
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28 |
|
MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
the value of their compensation depends on the value of Shares. Further, the Companys Share ownership guidelines are designed to align executives interests with those of shareholders
and reinforce the focus on long-term shareholder value.
The Company determined the total amount of 2013 annual incentive compensation
to management and other administrative employees in light of its Operating Earnings (excluding variable investment income in excess of 10% higher than target) compared to its Business Plan goal. For 2013, the Company exceeded its Business Plan goal
by 8.5%, producing an above-target performance factor for annual incentive compensation.
The Companys long-term performance,
including changes to the price of Shares, has a significant impact on the Named Executive Officers compensation. For example, the performance factor for the 2010-2012 Performance Shares (paid out in 2013) was 92%, based on the Companys
three-calendar year performance relative to competition.
Risk Management. MetLifes
compensation program aligns with Company strategies and has a number of features that contribute to prudent decision making and avoid providing executives with an incentive to take excessive risks. One important feature of Metlifes program is
its use of Operating Earnings as a metric in incentive programs. Operating Earnings excludes net investment gains and losses and net derivative gains and losses. This removes incentives to take excessive risk by removing incentives not to hedge
exposures to various risks inherent in a number of products, incentives to use derivatives for speculative purposes, and incentives to disrupt the risk balance in MetLifes investment portfolio by harvesting capital gains for the sole purpose
of enhancing incentive compensation. In addition, the Company uses three-year overlapping performance periods and vesting for long-term incentive compensation, so that time horizons for compensation reflect the extended time horizons for the results
of many business decisions.
Management has reviewed the employee incentive compensation programs to ensure that, in design and
operation and taking into account all of the risk management processes in place, they do not encourage excessive risk taking. In doing so, it followed principles provided by the Companys Chief Risk Officer regarding performance measures,
performance periods, payment determination processes, management controls, and other aspects of the arrangements. As a result of this review and his own assessment of the programs, the Companys Chief Risk Officer has concluded that risks
arising from the compensation policies and practices for employees of the
Company and its affiliates are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company as a whole, in light of the features of those policies and practices and the controls in
place to limit and manage risk. The Chief Risk Officer discussed aspects of his analysis with the Compensation Committee in 2013.
Compensation
Philosophy and Objectives
MetLifes executive compensation program is designed to:
|
|
provide competitive Total Compensation opportunities that will attract, retain and motivate high-performing executives; |
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|
align the Companys compensation plans with its short- and long-term business strategies; |
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|
align the financial interests of the Companys executives with those of its shareholders through stock-based incentives and stock ownership requirements;
and |
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reinforce the Companys pay for performance culture by making a significant portion of Total Compensation variable, and differentiating awards based on
Company and individual performance. |
Overview of Compensation Program
MetLife uses a competitive total compensation structure that consists of base salary, annual incentive awards and stock-based long-term incentive
award opportunities. For purposes of this discussion and MetLifes compensation program, Total Compensation for an Executive Group member means the total of those three elements. Items such as sign-on payments (discussed on page 42)
and others that are not determined under the Companys general executive compensation practices are approved by the Compensation Committee, but are generally not included in descriptions of Total Compensation.
The Compensation Committee recommends Total Compensation amounts for the Companys Chief Executive Officer for approval by the Independent
Directors, and Total Compensation amounts for each of the other Executive Group members for approval by the Board of Directors. When determining an Executive Group members Total Compensation, the Compensation Committee considers the three
elements of Total Compensation together. As a result, decisions on the award or payment amount of one element impact the decisions on the amount of other elements. The Compensation Committee allocates a greater portion of the Executive Group
members Total Compensation to variable components that depend on performance or the value of Shares rather than fixed components. It also allocates a greater portion of the Executive Group
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
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29 |
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members variable compensation to stock-based long-term incentives than it allocates to annual cash incentives. For specific allocations for 2013 performance, see Executive Pay for
Performance on page 4.
Each Executive Group members Total Compensation reflects the Compensation Committees
assessment of the Companys and the executives performance as well as competitive market data based on peer compensation comparisons. However, the Compensation Committee does not structure particular elements of compensation to relate to
separate individual goals or performance.
The Compensation Committee also reviews other compensation and benefit programs, such as
retirement benefits and potential payments that would be made if an Executive Group members employment were to end. Benefits such as retirement and medical programs do not impact Total Compensation decisions since they apply to substantially
all employees. As a result, decisions about
those benefits do not vary based on decisions about an Executive Group members base salary or annual or stock-based awards.
The Compensation Committees independent executive compensation consultant, Meridian, assisted the Committee in its design and review of the
Companys compensation program. For more information on the role of Meridian regarding the Companys executive compensation program, see Corporate Governance Board and Committee Information Compensation Committee
beginning on page 16.
Generally, the forms of compensation and benefits provided to Executive Group members in the
United States are similar to those provided to other U.S.-based officer-level employees. None of the Executive Group members based in the United States is a party to any agreement with the Company that governs the executives employment.
Peer Compensation Comparisons
The Compensation Committee periodically reviews the competitiveness of MetLifes Total Compensation structure using data reflecting a comparator group of companies in the insurance and broader financial
services industries with which MetLife competes for executive talent (the Comparator Group).
|
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COMPARATOR GROUP |
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AEGON N.V.
Aflac Incorporated The
Allstate Corporation American Express Company AXA Financial, Inc. Bank of America Corporation
Citigroup Inc. The Hartford
Financial Services Group, Inc. HSBC Holdings plc |
|
ING Groep N.V.
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Manulife Financial Corporation
Morgan Stanley Prudential
Financial, Inc. Sun Life Financial Inc. The Travelers Companies, Inc. U.S. Bancorp
Wells Fargo & Company |
|
The Committee chose the members of the group based on the size of the firms relative to MetLife and
the extent of their global presence, or their similarity to MetLife in the importance of investment and risk management to their business, or both. It reviews the composition of the Comparator Group from time to time to ensure that the group remains
an appropriate comparison for the Company. The Compensation Committee last changed the group in 2012 in order to better reflect the Companys competitors for executive talent and MetLifes size, global scope and complexity. The resulting
Comparator Group consists of the 18 financial services companies listed under Comparator Group above. In terms of its size, MetLife was between the 50th and 75th percentile of the Comparator Group as a whole in each of assets (as of 2012
year-end), revenue (for 2012), and market capitalization (as of 2013 year-end).
In determining the Executive Group members Total Compensation for 2013, the Compensation Committee considered the increasingly global nature
of the Companys business, the size of the Companys assets, revenue, and market capitalization relative to its peers, the challenges the Executive Group faces, and the Committees expectations for the Companys performance.
MetLifes competitive compensation philosophy is generally to provide Total Compensation around the size-adjusted median for like positions at Comparator Group companies, taking into account MetLifes assets, revenue, and market
capitalization
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30 |
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
relative to other companies in the Comparator Group. As a result, the Compensation Committee considered an Executive Group members Total Compensation to be competitive if it fell within a
reasonable range of that size-adjusted median. However, Total Compensation for individual Executive Group members may vary based on individual factors such as experience, contributions to performance, and performance results. The Compensation
Committees primary focus was on Total Compensation. It did, however, review individual elements of the executives Total Compensation in comparison to available Comparator Group data. For 2013 performance, each Named Executive
Officers Total Compensation fell between 80% and 120% of the point representing the size-adjusted median for his position.
Setting Total
Compensation for 2013 Performance
Chief Executive Officer Compensation. Early in 2013,
Mr. Kandarian and the Compensation Committee established goals and objectives that were designed to drive Company performance. For a description of these goals, see Annual Incentive Awards beginning on page 33.
In early 2014, the Compensation Committee approved and recommended Mr. Kandarians Total Compensation for 2013, including annual and
stock-based long-term incentives, to the Independent Directors for their approval. The Committees Total Compensation recommendations for 2013 reflected its assessment of a number of factors.
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|
Strong operational performance. MetLifes performance in Operating Earnings, Operating Earnings Per Share (Operating EPS), and
Operating Return on Equity (Operating ROE) exceeded both 2012 performance and 2013 Business Plan goals. |
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|
Strategic accomplishments. MetLife made substantial progress in implementing the strategy it devised in 2012. It achieved results in
voluntary/worksite benefits and sponsored direct business in excess of its goal, and successfully kept variable annuity sales below the limit in its goal. MetLife also realized gross cash savings from its scale and simplicity initiative above its
goal. |
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Talent development. MetLife improved its performance development to enhance talent retention, completed leadership summit training for officers,
and increased its management bench strength. |
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External stakeholder engagement. MetLife continued to advance its thought leadership on policy and regulation affecting its business, including
on the key
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issue of the applicability and terms of systemically important financial institution regulation. |
Compensation of Other Executive Group Members. Early in 2013, Mr. Kandarian and each Executive Group member agreed on the respective executives goals for 2013.
Similarly, Mr. Kandarian discussed goals and objectives with Executive Group members newly appointed to their roles in 2013 in connection with their appointments.
In early 2014, Mr. Kandarian provided to the Compensation Committee an assessment of the other Executive Group members performance during 2013 relative to their goals and the additional business
challenges and opportunities that arose during the year. He also recommended to the Committee Total Compensation amounts for each Executive Group member, taking into account performance during the year as well as available competitive data and
compensation opportunities for each position. The Committee reviewed these recommendations. It approved and endorsed the components of each Executive Group members Total Compensation for the Board of Directors approval.
The Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer of the Company provided the Compensation Committee with advice and recommendations
on the form and overall level of executive compensation, and provided guidance and information to Mr. Kandarian to assist him in making recommendations to the Compensation Committee of Total Compensation amounts for each Executive Group member,
other than himself. He also provided guidance to the Committee on the Committees general administration of the programs and plans in which Executive Group members, as well as other employees, participate.
Other than as described above, no Executive Group member played a role in determining the compensation of any of the other Executive Group members.
No Executive Group member took part in the Boards consideration of his or her own compensation.
Mr. Kandarians
compensation is higher than other Executive Group members due to Mr. Kandarians broader responsibilities and higher levels of accountability as the most senior executive in the Company, as well as competitive market data.
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
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31 |
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Components of Compensation and Benefits
The primary components of the Companys regular executive compensation and benefits program play various strategic roles:
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Description
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Strategic Role |
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Base Salary is determined based on position, scope of responsibilities, individual performance, and competitive data.
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Provides compensation for services during the year. |
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Annual Incentive Awards: Amount of awards is variable based on performance relative to Company and individual goals and additional business challenges or opportunities that arose during the year that were not reflected in
previously established goals.
The Compensation Committee determines awards using its judgment of all of these factors as a whole, and
not by using a formula. |
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Serve as the primary compensation vehicle for recognizing and differentiating individual performance each
year. Motivate Executive
Group members and other employees to achieve strong annual business results that will contribute to the Companys long-term success, without creating an incentive to take excessive risk. |
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Stock-Based Long-Term Incentive Awards: Awards are based on discretionary assessment of individual level of responsibility, performance, relative contribution, and potential for assuming increased responsibilities and future
contributions. Ultimate
payout for awards depends exclusively on the value of Shares (Restricted Stock Units), increases in the price of Shares (Stock Options), or a combination of MetLifes performance as well as the value of Shares (Performance Shares).
For awards to Executive Group
members made as part of Total Compensation for 2013 performance and in expectation of contributions to future performance:
¡ Stock Options were 25% of Stock-Based Long-Term Incentive Awards to Executive Group members.
¡ Restricted Stock Units were 25% of such awards. ¡ Performance Shares were 50% of such awards.
Awards (including their cash-paid equivalents) are valued for this purpose using
recently-prevailing Share prices as of the grant date, with Stock Options valued at one-third of that price valuation. |
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Ensure that Executive Group members have a significant continuing stake in the long-term financial
success of the Company (see Share Ownership on page 39). Align executives interests with those of shareholders; awards also encourage decisions and reward performance that contribute to the long-term growth of the Companys business and
enhance shareholder value.
Motivate Executive Group members to outperform MetLifes competition.
Encourage executives to remain with
MetLife. |
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Retirement Program and Other Benefits include post-retirement income (pension) or the opportunity to save a portion of current compensation for retirement and other future needs (savings and investment
program and nonqualified deferred compensation). |
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Attract and retain executives and other employees. |
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32 |
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
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Description |
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Strategic Role |
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Severance Pay and Related Benefits include transition assistance if employment ends due to job elimination or, in limited circumstances, performance.
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Encourage focus on transition to other opportunities and allow the Company to obtain a release of employment-related claims. |
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Change-in-Control Benefits: Terms include replacement or vesting of stock-based long-term incentive awards.
Severance and related benefits are also paid if the Executive Group members employment is terminated
without cause or the Executive Group member resigns with good reason following a change-in-control. |
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Retain Executive Group members through a change-in-control and allow executives to act in the best interests of
shareholders without distractions due to concerns over personal circumstances. Promote the unbiased and disinterested efforts of the Executive Group members to maximize shareholder value during and after a change-in-control.
Keep executives whole in situations where
Shares may no longer exist or awards otherwise cannot or will not be replaced. |
The primary components of the Companys executive compensation and benefits program are further
discussed below.
Base Salary
The base salaries earned by the Named Executive Officers in 2013 are reported in the Summary Compensation Table on page 44. The Compensation
Committee approved base salary increases for Mr. Kandarian of $150,000 and Mr. Lippert of $25,000 effective April 1, 2013. The increases were approved in light of their levels of responsibility, their performance, and the competitive market.
Annual Incentive Awards
The
MetLife Annual Variable Incentive Plan (AVIP) provides eligible employees, including the Executive Group members, the opportunity to earn annual cash incentive awards. AVIP is administered as a Cash-Based Awards program under the MetLife,
Inc. 2005 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan (2005 Stock and Incentive Plan). The 2013 AVIP awards are reported in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table on page 44.
Section 162(m) of the United States Internal Revenue Code (Section 162(m)) limits the deductibility of compensation paid to certain
executives, but exempts certain performance-based compensation from those limits. For 2013, the Compensation Committee established limits and performance goals in order for AVIP awards to the Companys Executive Group
members to be eligible for this exemption. As part of the Section 162(m) goal-setting process for 2013, the Committee set the maximum amount that any Executive Group member could be paid as $10
million. See Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards on page 51 for more information about the individual maximums set for 2013 AVIP awards.
Determining the Amount Available for Awards. Each year, the Compensation Committee approves the maximum aggregate amount available for AVIP awards to all covered employees. For
2013, this method was used globally for the annual incentive compensation of substantially all administrative (non-sales) employees around the world, applicable to approximately 33,000 employees.
Early in 2013, the Compensation Committee determined that the amount available for 2013 would be based on an AVIP Performance Factor
multiplied by the total annual incentive compensation planning targets for all covered employees. The Compensation Committee determined that the AVIP Performance Factor for 2013 would be based on the Companys Operating Earnings compared to the
Companys 2013 Business Plan, subject to the Compensation Committees discretionary assessment of overall performance and other relevant factors. As in past years, for this purpose, Operating Earnings would be adjusted to eliminate the
impact of variable investment income on an after-tax basis that was higher than the Business Plan goal by 10% or lower than the Business Plan goal by 10%.
The Compensation Committee also determined that the threshold performance for the AVIP Performance Factor would be increased for 2013 from 40% of the Business
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
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33 |
|
Plan goal to 50%. The Compensation Committee did this to increase the level of performance required for the minimum amount to be made available for annual incentive compensation.
In addition, the Compensation Committee modified the AVIP Performance Factor formula to provide more upside and downside sensitivity to over- or
under-performance in Operating Earnings relative to the Business Plan goal. For each 1% deviation in Operating Earnings within 3% above or below Business Plan, the AVIP Performance Factor would move 1% (up or down). However, for each 1% deviation
outside of that 3% corridor, the Performance Factor would move 2.5% up or down, to a minimum funding level of 50% or maximum funding level of 150%.
In prior years, the AVIP Performance Factor formula included a potential increase if the Company exceeded its Business Plan goal for Operating ROE. An Operating ROE measure was added to the Performance Share
and Performance Unit programs for the 2013-2015 performance period. As a result, the Compensation Committee eliminated that
element of the formula from AVIP for 2013 in order to avoid duplication. As a result, the maximum AVIP Performance Factor, which had been 165% in prior years, decreased to 150% for 2013.
This formula avoids providing employees with an incentive to take excessive risk through several of its features. Operating Earnings
excludes net investment gains and losses and net derivative gains and losses. In addition, the impact of after-tax variable investment income is limited to no more than a 10% variation from the Business Plan. As a result, the formula does not
provide an incentive to take excessive risk in the Companys investment portfolio. Nor is the formula an unlimited function of revenues. Rather, the formula caps the amount that can be generated for AVIP awards, and is a function of financial
measures that account for the Companys costs and liabilities.
The Companys adjusted Operating Earnings produced the AVIP
Performance Factor and resulting amount available for all AVIP and annual incentive compensation awards shown below.
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
|
|
|
Calculation of 2013 AVIP Performance Factor and Total Amount Available for Awards |
|
|
|
|
Operating Earnings |
|
$ |
6,340 |
(1) |
Less excess or shortfall of variable investment income, to the extent more than 10% higher or lower than the Business Plan
target |
|
$ |
(147 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Result is adjusted Operating Earnings |
|
$ |
6,193 |
|
Business Plan Operating Earnings Goal |
|
$ |
5,710 |
|
Adjusted Operating Earnings as a percentage of Business Plan Operating Earnings goal |
|
|
108.5 |
% |
Performance Factor component attributable to meeting Business Plan goal results in 100% Performance Factor |
|
|
100 |
% |
Performance Factor component attributable to first 3% of performance over Business Plan goal; each 1% over goal adds 1% to Performance
Factor |
|
|
3 |
% |
Performance Factor component attributable to performance of 5.5% over 3% over Business Plan goal; each 1% adds 2.5% to Performance Factor
(5.5% X 2.5 rounded to nearest tenth) |
|
|
13.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Total is AVIP Performance Factor |
|
|
116.8 |
% |
Total target-performance planning amount of all employees AVIP (the AVIP Planning Target) |
|
$ |
494 |
|
Total amount available for all AVIP equals AVIP Performance Factor times AVIP Planning Target |
|
$ |
577 |
|
(1) |
The amount of the Companys Operating Earnings that was used to determine the AVIP Performance Factor for 2013 excluded $48 million in Operating Earnings
from Administradora de Fondos de Pensiones Provida S.A. (ProVida), a private pension fund administration business in Chile and other countries. The Company acquired ProVida during 2013, and as a result that business had not been included in
the 2013 Business Plan. |
|
The amount of Operating Earnings used for this purpose also excluded a charge of $101 million recorded in the fourth quarter to increase the Companys
reserves for asbestos litigation. The Compensation Committee chose to exercise its discretion to exclude this charge because it relates to alleged activities in the 1920s through the 1950s and does not relate to the Companys
current operations or the consequences of any current management decisions. Rather, this charge reflects the fact that the frequency of severe claims relating to asbestos has not declined as the Company expected. It was the first such charge taken
since 2002. |
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34 |
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
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MLIC is named as a defendant in asbestos litigation. MLIC has never engaged in the business of manufacturing, producing, distributing or selling asbestos or
asbestos-containing products. Nor has MLIC issued liability or workers compensation insurance to companies in the business of manufacturing, producing, distributing or selling asbestos or asbestos-containing products. The lawsuits principally
have focused on allegations with respect to certain research, publication and other activities during the period from the 1920s through approximately the 1950s and allege that MLIC learned or should have learned of certain health risks
posed by asbestos and, among other things, improperly publicized or failed to disclose those health risks. MLIC believes that it should not have legal liability in these cases. The outcome of most asbestos litigation matters, however, is uncertain.
|
Performance Goals and Results. The Compensation Committee determined the
Executive Group members 2013 AVIP awards in consideration of the Companys key financial performance goals and results. The Committee also considered aspects of each executives performance in light of their objectives, which aligned
with the Companys strategic goals.
Company Financial Performance Goals and Results. The Executive
Group members key shared financial performance goals for 2013 are below, each as set forth in the Business Plan. Under the leadership of Mr. Kandarian and the Executive Group, the Company achieved the results in 2013 compared below to its
2013 Business Plan and its 2012 results and Business Plan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2013 Business Plan |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2012 Business Plan |
|
Operating Earnings ($ in millions) |
|
$ |
6,287 |
|
|
$ |
5,710 |
|
|
$ |
5,686 |
|
|
$ |
5,200 |
|
Operating EPS |
|
$ |
5.63 |
|
|
$ |
5.13 |
|
|
$ |
5.28 |
|
|
$ |
4.86 |
|
Operating ROE |
|
|
12.0 |
% |
|
|
10.7 |
% |
|
|
11.3 |
% |
|
|
10.0 |
% |
Operating Expense Ratio |
|
|
24.3 |
% |
|
|
24.0 |
% |
|
|
23.8 |
% |
|
|
24.4 |
% |
Book Value Per Share |
|
$ |
48.49 |
|
|
$ |
50.17 |
|
|
$ |
46.73 |
|
|
$ |
49.83 |
|
These performance measures should be read in conjunction with Appendix A to this Proxy Statement, which includes
definitions of these terms and, where applicable, reconciliations to the most directly comparable measures that are based on GAAP. For Book Value Per Share, which excludes accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI), the most
directly comparable GAAP measure is book value per common share, which excludes AOCI. For Operating Earnings, the most directly comparable GAAP measure is net income (loss) available to MetLifes common shareholders. For Operating EPS, the most
directly comparable GAAP measure is net income (loss) available to MetLifes common shareholders per diluted common share. For Operating ROE, the most directly comparable GAAP measure is return on MetLifes common equity excluding AOCI.
The Companys 2013 earnings per Share and return on equity goals were set in anticipation of the dilution of the Companys
equity that was to take place in 2013, when the holders of common equity units fulfilled their contractual obligation to buy Shares. Those purchases ultimately diluted the Companys equity by increasing the number of Shares outstanding by
almost 23 million.
The Company did not successfully keep its Operating Expense Ratio below the 2013 Business Plan goal due to the
charge recorded in the fourth quarter to increase the Companys reserves for asbestos litigation (further discussed above) and other litigation related items. Excluding those items, the Company would have successfully kept its Operating Expense
ratio below the 2013 Business Plan goal.
Book Value Per Share was below the 2013 Business Plan goal due in part to derivative losses.
The Company uses derivatives to hedge certain risks, such as movements in interest rates and foreign currencies. The derivatives gains or losses generated by this hedging activity create fluctuations in net income and Book Value Per Share because
the derivatives may not have the same GAAP accounting treatment as the risks they are hedging.
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
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35 |
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Aspects of Individual Performance. Key aspects of each of the Named Executive Officers
performance relative to their objectives are described below.
Steven A. Kandarian, Chief Executive Officer
|
|
Under Mr. Kandarians leadership, the Company maintained capital ratios in excess of capital adequacy ratio targets in areas such as risk-based
capital, tier one capital, and Japan solvency margin. |
|
|
Mr. Kandarian led MetLifes successful efforts to execute against its strategic initiatives in Operating Earnings from emerging markets,
voluntary/worksite benefits and sponsored direct business sales, and reductions in variable annuity sales, in each case exceeding the Companys Business Plan targets. Under Mr. Kandarians leadership, MetLife also produced favorable
results in bancassurance and direct marketing sales from emerging markets. |
|
|
Mr. Kandarian led MetLife to build its Global Employee Benefits business, drive toward customer centricity and a global brand, strengthen the
Companys global leadership and enhance its global talent management framework. The Company achieved savings from its scale and simplicity and location planning initiatives above Business Plan goals. |
|
|
Mr. Kandarian also engaged external stakeholders and led MetLife to advance its thought leadership on policy and regulatory issues affecting its
business. The Company developed and implemented a strategy to address a possible designation as a non-bank Systemically Important Financial Institution (Non-Bank SIFI) as well as the regulatory regime that would apply to it if it were so
designated, and to influence the public debate on those rules. |
John C.R. Hele, Chief Financial Officer
|
|
Under Mr. Heles leadership, MetLife maintained capital ratios in excess of capital adequacy ratio targets in areas such as risk-based capital, tier
one capital, and Japan solvency margin. The Company also exceeded its plan in cash generation and management of cash expenses. |
|
|
Mr. Heles financial management supported execution of key strategic achievements such as a common stock dividend increase, the acquisition and
integration of ProVida, and addressing reinsurance risks. |
|
|
Mr. Hele spearheaded the effort to merge three direct writing insurance subsidiaries and one reinsurance subsidiary to achieve efficiencies in the
management of collateral for derivatives that the Company uses to hedge variable annuity guarantee risks.
|
|
|
Mr. Hele led the Companys Finance organization to implement a global operating model and expense reduction plan, achieve scale and simplicity
savings, and advance its leadership development efforts. |
William J. Wheeler, President, Americas
|
|
Under Mr. Wheelers leadership, Americas generated results exceeding its Business Plan for Operating Earnings, Operating ROE, and premiums, fees,
and other revenues. It also produced strong performance in premiums, fees, and other revenues, and in limiting expenses. Americas also met its Business Plan goals in premiums, fees, and other revenues from voluntary and worksite benefits and
sponsored direct channels, in reduction of variable annuity sales, and in achievement of cost savings. |
|
|
Americas grew its capabilities in Latin America, including through the acquisition and integration of ProVida. |
|
|
Americas produced multinational and expatriate sales that exceeded its Business Plan. |
|
|
Mr. Wheeler also led Americas toward customer centricity through enhancements to the customer experience and a focus on increasing net promoter scores.
|
|
|
Americas established a new U.S. retail business headquarters in North Carolina to consolidate operations and enhance efficiency, and strengthened its talent
development. |
Martin J. Lippert, Executive Vice President, Global Technology & Operations
|
|
Under Mr. Lipperts leadership, Global Technology & Operations delivered scale and simplicity savings that exceeded its Business Plan goal
and maintained spending within budget, while producing call center premiums that exceeded that plan. |
|
|
Mr. Lippert led Global Technology & Operations to finalize and implement its new strategy and enhanced MetLifes customer centricity focus
through new call center customer empathy, advocacy, and management programs. |
|
|
Mr. Lippert successfully led Global Technology & Operations U.S. location planning efforts, which delivered savings and established the
platform for future savings. |
|
|
Under Mr. Lipperts leadership, Global Technology & Operations deployed new software to improve the efficiency of call centers and payment
transactions. |
|
|
Mr. Lippert also conducted a global assessment of Global Technology & Operations to create a new
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36 |
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
|
|
organizational structure and strengthened its global leadership team. |
Christopher G. Townsend, President, Asia
|
|
Under Mr. Townsends leadership, Asia achieved strong results in Operating Earnings and Operating ROE, and exceeded Operating Earnings targets in
the key mature markets of Japan and Korea. Asia also produced above-plan earnings from emerging markets and employee benefits sales, and above-plan scale and simplicity expense savings. |
|
|
Mr. Townsend actively led the analysis of key Asian emerging markets, the successful establishment of new business relationships in Vietnam, Myanmar, and
Malaysia, and the reinvigoration of the Companys strategy in China. Under Mr. Townsends leadership, Asia also strengthened the Companys joint venture in India through the addition of new partners bringing greater distribution
capability. |
|
|
Mr. Townsend strengthened Asias leadership team by filling key regional and country-level positions and developed its talent and performance
development programs. |
Stock-Based Long-Term Incentive Awards
The Company awards Stock Options, Performance Shares, and Restricted Stock Units (and, in some cases with respect to Executive Group members outside
the United States, cash-payable equivalents). It determines the amount of such awards as part of MetLifes Total Compensation program.
Stock Options. Stock Options are granted at an exercise price equal to the closing price of Shares on the grant date. The ultimate value of Stock Options depends
exclusively on increases in the price of Shares. One-third of each award of Stock Options becomes exercisable on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of grant.
Restricted Stock Units. Restricted Stock Units are units that may become payable in Shares at the end of a predetermined vesting period. Assuming that goals set for
Section 162(m) purposes are met, awards generally vest and pay out in thirds on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date. Prior to awards made in 2013, the Company did not use Restricted Stock Units as a regular part of its
compensation program for Executive Group members.
From time to time, the Company grants Restricted Stock Units that vest and pay out on
the third or later anniversary of their grant date. It does so in order to encourage a candidate to begin employment with MetLife (especially where the candidate would forfeit long-term compensation awards from another employer
by doing so) or as a means of reinforcing its retention efforts, particularly in cases of exceptional performance, skills, or talent.
Performance Shares. Performance Shares are units that may become payable in Shares at the end of a
three-year performance period, depending on Company performance, and assuming that goals set for Section 162(m) are met.
Performance Share Awards in 2013 and 2014. The Compensation Committee has approved guidelines for the payout for
awards made in 2013 and 2014 based on the Companys annual Operating ROE compared to its business plan goals and total shareholder return (TSR) compared to a custom group of competitors, each with respect to the performance period. The
Compensation Committee will determine the performance factor for these awards, and they will be paid out, in 2016 and 2017, respectively. The guidelines, and the Compensation Committees discretion to adjust them, are subject to the
satisfaction of the applicable Section 162(m) goals and the overall limit of 175% as the maximum performance factor.
The
guidelines to determine the Operating ROE component of the Performance Factor are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Operating ROE
Performance as a Percentage of Business Plan Goal |
|
Performance Factor |
Below Threshold |
|
|
|
0-79 |
% |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
Threshold |
|
|
|
80 |
% |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
Target |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Maximum |
|
|
|
120 |
% |
|
|
|
175 |
% |
Above Maximum |
|
|
|
121 |
%+ |
|
|
|
175 |
% |
With respect to the TSR component of the Performance Factor, the Compensation Committee intends to assess the
Companys performance on a global basis against competitors around the world. As a result, it determined it will use a group of competitors that is somewhat more globally diverse than the Comparator Group it uses for peer Total Compensation
purposes.
For awards made in 2013 and 2014, the Compensation Committee intends to use the TSR of the following companies in comparison
to the Companys TSR:
|
|
The Allstate Corporation |
|
|
American International Group, Inc. |
|
|
Assicurazioni Generali S.p.A.
|
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
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|
37 |
|
|
|
The Dai-ichi Life Insurance Company, Limited |
|
|
The Hartford Financial Services Group Inc. |
|
|
Legal & General Group PLC |
|
|
Lincoln National Corporation |
|
|
Manulife Financial Corporation |
|
|
Ping An Insurance (Group) Company of China, Ltd. |
|
|
Principal Financial Group, Inc. |
|
|
Prudential Financial, Inc. |
|
|
The Travelers Companies, Inc. |
|
|
Zurich Financial Services AG |
The guidelines to determine the TSR component of the Performance Factor are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TSR Performance as a
Percentile of Peers |
|
Performance
Factor |
Below Threshold |
|
0-24th %ile |
|
0% |
Threshold |
|
25th %ile |
|
25% |
Target |
|
50th %ile |
|
100% |
Maximum |
|
87.5th %ile |
|
175% |
Above Maximum |
|
87.5th - 99th %ile |
|
175% |
If the Companys TSR for the performance period is negative, the entire performance factor will be capped at
target.
The Compensation Committee has retained discretion to adjust these guidelines, or to consider other factors, should it find
that it is appropriate to do so in light of factors such as significant unplanned acquisitions or dispositions, unplanned tax, accounting, and presentation changes, unplanned restructuring or reorganization costs, and others it finds appropriate.
Performance Share Awards in 2012 and Earlier. For the payout for awards made in 2012
and earlier, Company performance was (and, for awards yet to be paid out, will be) compared to the Fortune 500® companies
included in the Standard & Poors Insurance Index, excluding Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (Insurance Index Comparators). The Insurance Index Comparators were chosen to measure MetLifes relative performance because insurance is
the predominant portion of the Companys overall business mix. The final number of Performance Shares paid for such awards is to be determined by the Companys performance in TSR and change in annual net Operating EPS (as defined by the
Company for each year) compared to the other Insurance Index Comparators. The amount paid can be as low as zero and as high as twice the number of Performance Shares granted. For awards made in 2009
through 2012, if the Company does not produce a positive TSR for the performance period, the number of Shares to be paid out, if any, will be reduced by 25%.
In 2010, Standard & Poors added Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (BHI) to its insurance index. The Compensation Committee excluded BHI
from the Insurance Index Comparators beginning with Performance Share awards for the 2011-2013 performance period. Given the size of BHI, and the diversity of its business outside of insurance and financial services, the Committee determined that
excluding BHI from the Insurance Index Comparators for future awards would maintain an appropriate peer comparison. Without this prospective change, BHI would comprise a disproportionate part of the Insurance Index Comparators.
The Performance Shares for the 2010-2012 performance period became payable during 2013. MetLifes performance relative to the Insurance Index
Comparators for that period, by itself, would have produced a performance factor of 123%. Because the Companys TSR for the period was not positive, however, that figure was reduced by 25%, producing a performance factor of 92%. That
performance factor was applied to all vested Performance Share awards to produce the number of Final Performance Shares payable.
For
more information about these payments, see the table entitled Option Exercises and Stock Vested in 2013 on page 55.
Phantom Stock-Based Awards. The Company makes cash-settled stock-based awards (Phantom Awards) to
employees outside the United States, if they are more appropriate in light of tax and other regulatory circumstances than stock-payable awards. Each Unit Option represents the right to receive a cash payment equal to the closing price
of a Share on the surrender date chosen by the employee, less the closing price on the grant date. One-third of each award of Unit Options becomes exercisable on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of grant. Performance Units
are units that, if they vest, are multiplied by the same performance factor used for Performance Shares for the applicable period to produce a number of final Performance Units, each of which is payable in cash equal to the closing price of a
Share on or around the payment date. Restricted Units are units that vest on the same schedule as Restricted Stock Units and, if they vest, each is paid in cash equal to the closing price of a Share on or around the payment date. Payout
of Performance Units and Restricted Units is contingent on achievement of goals set for Section 162(m) purposes.
Vesting. Stock-based long-term incentive awards are normally forfeited if the executive leaves the Company
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38 |
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
voluntarily before the end of the applicable performance period or vesting period and is not Retirement Eligible or (except for Phantom Awards) Bridge Eligible. An employee is considered
Retirement Eligible when the employee meets any one of the age and service combinations defined in the Metropolitan Life Retirement Plan for the United States Employees (the Retirement Plan) to begin payout of certain benefits
immediately upon separation from service (or, for the Phantom Awards, meets equivalent age and service criteria). See Pension Benefits for U.S.-Based Executives beginning on page 56 for more information about the Retirement Plan.
Bridge Eligibility is available to employees based on a combination of age and service who have a final separation agreement under a particular severance plan. Bridge Eligible employees are eligible for post-retirement medical benefits
despite not being Retirement Eligible.
Tax Considerations. The Company has designed Performance
Shares, Stock Options and (with respect to awards to Executive Group members in 2013) Restricted Stock Units with the intention of making them eligible for the performance-based compensation exemption from Section 162(m) limits.
However, the Committee reserves the right to grant compensation that does not meet Section 162(m) requirements if it determines it is appropriate to do so.
Accounting. Performance Shares granted in 2012 and earlier, Stock Options, and Restricted Stock Units qualify as equity-classified instruments whose fair value for determining compensation expense
under current accounting rules is fixed on the date of grant. The Compensation Committee approved guidelines to determine the performance factor applicable to Performance Shares granted in 2013, and retained discretion to adjust them, or to consider
other factors, should it find that it is appropriate to do so. As a result, these awards qualify for expense reporting on a liability, or variable, basis. Phantom Awards also qualify for expense reporting on a liability basis because they are paid
in cash.
For information about the specific grants of stock-based long-term incentive awards to the Named Executive Officers in 2013,
see the table entitled Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2013 on page 51.
Performance-Based Compensation Recoupment Policy
The Companys performance-based compensation recoupment policy applies to all employees of the Company and its affiliates. The
policy applies when an employee engages in or contributes to fraudulent or other wrongful conduct that causes financial or reputational harm to the Company or its affiliates. Under those circumstances, the policy provides that the
Company (and its affiliates or subsidiaries) may seek the recovery of performance-based compensation (including gains from sale of securities) purportedly earned by or paid to the employee during
or after the period of the misconduct. The policy is part of the terms of all performance-based compensation granted or paid by the Company and its affiliates. It does not limit the Company or any of its affiliates in enforcing any other rights or
remedies they may have. The policy reinforces the Companys intent to consider recovering performance-based compensation under the circumstances it covers.
Equity Award Timing Practices
The Compensation Committee grants stock-based long-term
incentive awards to the Executive Group members at its regularly scheduled meeting in February of each year. The amount of each grant is made with consideration of the Total Compensation for each Executive Group member, including
annual cash incentive awards and any base salary increases. The exercise price of Stock Options or Unit Options is the closing price of a Share on the grant day. On the rare occasions when the Committee grants awards in connection with the hiring or
change in responsibilities of an Executive Group member, or in order to encourage the executive to become or remain employed, it does so coincident with (or shortly after) the hiring, change in responsibilities, or other related changes. The Company
has never granted, and has no plans to grant, any stock-based awards to current or new employees in coordination with the release of non-public information about the Company or any other company. The Chief
Executive Officer does not have any authority to grant Share-based awards of any kind to any Executive Group members, the Chief Accounting Officer, the Chief Risk Officer, or Directors of the Company.
Share Ownership
To further promote
alignment of managements interests with shareholders, the Company has established minimum Share ownership guidelines for officers at the Senior Vice President level and above, including the Executive Group members. Each is expected to own
Shares in an amount that is equal to a percentage or multiple of annual base salary rate depending on position, and to retain net Shares acquired from compensation awards until meeting the guideline.
Employees may count toward these guidelines the value of Shares they or their immediate family members own directly or in trust. They may also
count Shares held in the Companys savings and investment program, Shares deferred under the Companys nonqualified deferred compensation program and deferred cash compensation or auxiliary benefits measured in Share value.
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
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|
39 |
|
Each employee subject to the guidelines is expected to retain the net Shares acquired through the
exercise of Stock Options or from payments made for stock-based long-term incentive awards until the employee meets the guidelines.
The
Share ownership of the active Named Executive Officers, rounded to the nearest whole multiple of their respective annual base salary rates, is reported below as of December 31, 2013:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Guideline |
|
Ownership |
Steven A. Kandarian |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
John C.R. Hele |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
William J. Wheeler |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
Martin J. Lippert |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
Christopher G. Townsend |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
Mr. Lippert joined the Company in 2011, and Mr. Hele and Mr. Townsend joined the Company in 2012.
None of their compensation awards payable in Shares had yet become payable as of December 31, 2013. Each has significant outstanding awards payable in Shares which align his interests with those of shareholders and will allow him to increase
his Share ownership over time. Mr. Kandarian has complied with the requirement to retain net Shares acquired from compensation awards until meeting the guideline.
Policy Prohibiting Hedging Company Securities
The Companys policy prohibits all
employees, including the Executive Group members, from engaging in short sales, hedging, and trading in put and call options, with respect to the Companys securities.
Policy Restricting Pledging Company Securities
The Companys Board of Directors adopted a
policy in 2013 that restricts directors and employees in how they may pledge MetLife securities. The Board adopted this policy in light of emerging best practices and to address activity that could create a misalignment of interests with Company
shareholders, or the appearance of such a misalignment. The policy prohibits pledging of Shares necessary to meet Share ownership guidelines, and prohibits pledging while the individual is aware of any non-public information that is material to
Shares. Directors and employees are also prohibited from pledging MetLife securities in connection with a non-recourse loan, i.e., one in which the borrowers liability is limited to the forfeiture of the securities.
In addition, the Company expects all Directors and employees who pledge MetLife securities to maintain adequate resources to repay the loan, aside
from any
MetLife securities, in order to avoid the foreclosure or sale of the MetLife securities.
Retirement and Other Benefits
MetLife
recognizes the importance of providing comprehensive, cost-effective employee benefits to attract, retain and motivate talented associates. The Company reviews its benefits program from time to time and makes adjustments to the design of the program
to meet these objectives and to remain competitive with other employers.
Pension Program for U.S.-Based
Executives. The Company sponsors a pension program in which all eligible U.S. employees, including the Executive Group members employed in the U.S., participate after one year of service. The program includes the
Retirement Plan and the MetLife Auxiliary Pension Plan (Auxiliary Pension Plan), an unfunded nonqualified plan.
The program
rewards employees for the length of their service and, indirectly, for their job performance, because the amount of benefits increases with the length of employees service with the Company and the salary and annual incentive awards they earn.
Benefits under the Companys pension program are determined under two separate benefit formulas. For any given period of time, an employees benefit is determined under one or the other formula. In no event do benefits accrue for the same
period under both formulas. The Traditional Formula is based on length of service and final average compensation. The Personal Retirement Account Formula is based on monthly contributions for each employee based on the employees
compensation, plus interest.
The Auxiliary Pension Plan does not provide any pension benefits for any Executive Group members, other
than those that would apply under the (qualified) Retirement Plan if U.S. tax limits on accruals did not apply. The same final average compensation formula is used for Traditional Formula pension benefits in both plans, for benefits accrued in 2010
and later.
For additional information about pension benefits for the Named Executive Officers, see the table entitled Pension
Benefits at 2013 Fiscal Year-End on page 56.
Mr. Townsend did not participate in a defined benefit pension plan in 2013.
Savings and Investment Program. The Company sponsors a savings and investment program for U.S.
employees in which each Executive Group member employed in the U.S. is eligible to participate. The
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
program includes the Savings and Investment Plan for Employees of Metropolitan Life and Participating Affiliates (Savings and Investment Plan), a tax-qualified defined contribution plan
that includes pre-tax deferrals under Internal Revenue Code Section 401(k), and the Metropolitan Life Auxiliary Savings and Investment Plan (Auxiliary Savings and Investment Plan), an unfunded nonqualified deferred compensation plan.
Employee contributions to the Savings and Investment Plan may be made on a pre-tax 401(k), Roth 401(k) or after-tax basis. The Company
also provides a contribution to employees after one year of service in order to encourage and reward such savings. The Auxiliary Savings and Investment Plan provides additional Company contributions to employees who elect to contribute to the
Savings and Investment Plan and who have compensation beyond Internal Revenue Code limits. Company contributions for the Named Executive Officers are included in the All Other Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table on page
28. Because the Auxiliary Savings and Investment Plan is a nonqualified deferred compensation plan, the Companys contributions to the Named Executive Officers accounts, and the Named Executive Officers accumulated account
balances and any payouts made during 2013, are reported in the table entitled Nonqualified Deferred Compensation at 2013 Fiscal Year-End on page 59.
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation. The Company sponsors a nonqualified deferred compensation program for officer-level employees in the U.S., including the Executive Group
members employed in the U.S. Participants may choose from a range of simulated investments, according to which the value of their deferrals may go up or down. See the table entitled Nonqualified Deferred Compensation at 2013 Fiscal
Year-End on page 59 for amounts of nonqualified deferred compensation reported for the Named Executive Officers.
Employees
choose in advance the amount they want to defer, the date on which payment of their deferred compensation will begin and whether they want to receive payment in a lump sum or in up to 15 annual payments. With respect to deferrals in 2013 and
earlier, if the employee becomes Retirement Eligible or Bridge Eligible, the employees choice of form and timing of payment are honored. Otherwise, the Company generally pays out the employees deferred compensation in a single lump sum
after the end of the employees service. The continued deferral of income taxation and pre-tax simulated investment earnings through the employees chosen payment dates encourage employees to remain with the Company.
Mandatory Provident Fund Applicable to Mr. Townsend. Mr.
Townsend participates in the Mandatory Provident Fund program for employees in Hong Kong. Applicable law requires employees to contribute a fixed portion of their eligible earnings to the program. An employer contribution at a rate based on the
employees length of service is also made, as required by law. The program allows employees to make additional contributions from their earnings, with employer matching contributions on a limited basis. Employees choose from among a number of
funds in which to invest contributions. The employer contributions vest over time through ten years of service. Because the rate and vesting of employer contributions are based on length of service, the program encourages employees to remain with
the Company.
Perquisites
The
Company provides its Executive Group members with limited perquisites.
|
|
The Company leases an aircraft for purposes of efficient business travel by the Companys executives. While the Chief Executive Officer may occasionally
use the Companys aircraft for personal travel, Company policy does not require him to use the Companys aircraft for all personal and business travel. |
|
|
To maximize the accessibility of Executive Group members, the Company makes leased vehicles and drivers and outside car services available to U.S.-based
executives for commuting and personal use. |
|
|
For recordkeeping and administrative convenience of the Company, the Company pays certain other costs, such as those for travel and meals for family members
accompanying Executive Group members on business functions. |
|
|
The Company holds events to facilitate and strengthen its relationship with customers, potential customers, and other business partners, such as events at
MetLife Stadium. The Company occasionally allows employees, including the Executive Group members, and their family members, personal use of its facilities at MetLife Stadium, to the extent space at such events is available or the facilities are not
in use for business purposes. |
|
|
The Company provides benefits to Mr. Townsend in connection with his overseas assignment that are common and typical for senior management in such
circumstances, such as a subsidy of childrens education expenses and benefits related to housing. |
Aside from
any business travel tax equalization, each Executive Group member is responsible for any personal income taxes due as a result of receiving these benefits.
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
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41 |
|
The incremental cost of perquisites provided to the Named Executive Officers in respect of 2013 is
included in the All Other Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table on page 28, if the total cost of those perquisites for that executive exceeded $10,000.
Sign-On Payments
From time to time, the Company offers newly-hired Executive Group members
sign-on payments and/or relocation benefits in order to encourage them to come to MetLife. On such occasions, the Company typically either delays the date the payment is earned and paid or requires repayment if the executive leaves MetLife before
the first anniversary of beginning employment. Mr. Hele was paid a sign-on bonus in 2012. Mr. Townsend was paid a sign-on bonus in 2013 on the first anniversary of the date his employment began.
Business Travel Income Tax Equalization
As
executives of a global insurance and employee benefits enterprise, MetLife Executive Group members are increasingly engaged in international business travel. Some executives are required by the demands of their roles to travel to
jurisdictions that impose additional taxes on them beyond what they owe in their home jurisdiction. Providing such executives with income tax equalization to their home jurisdiction, by paying or reimbursing the executive for any excess
income taxes the executive owes in other jurisdictions as a result of business travel, is a prevalent business practice. Doing so allows the executive to engage in business travel that is necessary to lead MetLifes business efforts and perform
job responsibilities without being financially penalized. It also prevents the additional personal income tax liability from being a disincentive to engage with associates, customers, or others outside of the executives home jurisdiction. In
such cases, no taxes the executive owes as a result of travel taken solely for personal purposes are covered by these equalization arrangements. MetLife has established such arrangements only with Executive Group members who are based outside the
United States. Mr. Townsend entered into such an agreement in 2013.
Severance Pay and Related Benefits
If the employment of an Executive Group member employed in the U.S. ends involuntarily due to job elimination or, in limited circumstances, due to
performance, he or she may be eligible for the severance program available to substantially all salaried employees. The program generally provides employees with severance pay, outplacement services and other benefits.
Employees terminated for cause, as defined under the program, are not eligible. The amount of severance pay reflects the employees salary grade, base salary rate and length of service, with
longer-service employees receiving greater payments and benefits than shorter-service employees given the same salary grade and base salary. Employees who are not Retirement Eligible or Bridge Eligible and who receive severance pay also receive a
pro rata cash payment in consideration of their unvested Performance Shares and Performance Units. The Company also may enter into severance agreements that can differ from the general terms of the program, where business circumstances warrant.
Change-in-Control Arrangements
The Company has adopted arrangements that would impact the Executive Group members compensation and benefits upon a change-in-control of
MetLife. None of the Executive Group members is entitled to any excise tax gross-up either on severance pay or on any other benefits payable in connection with a change-in-control of the Company.
Executive Severance Plan. The Company established the MetLife Executive Severance Plan (Executive
Severance Plan) in 2007 to apply to all Executive Group members and replace individual change-in-control agreements.
The
Compensation Committee determined the terms of the plan on an overall program basis in light of its judgment of what is appropriate in order to maximize shareholder value should a change-in-control occur. The Company determined the elements of its
definition of change-in-control in order to include each of the circumstances where effective control over the Company would be captured by interests that differ substantially from those of the broad shareholder base the Company now has, without
impinging on the Companys flexibility to engage in transactions that are unlikely to involve such a transformation. An Executive Group member who receives benefits under the Executive Severance Plan would not be eligible to receive severance
pay under the Companys severance plan that is available to substantially all salaried employees.
The Executive Severance Plan
does not provide for any payments or benefits based solely on a change-in-control of MetLife. Rather, the Plan provides for severance pay and related benefits only if the executives employment also ends under certain circumstances.
Additional Change-in-Control Arrangements. The Companys stock-based long-term agreements also include
change-in-control arrangements. Under these
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42 |
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
arrangements, MetLife or its successor may substitute an alternative award of equivalent value and vesting provisions no less favorable than the award being replaced. Unless such substitution
occurs, the awards vest immediately upon a change-in-control.
For additional information about change-in-control arrangements, including the Companys
definition of change-in-control for these purposes, see Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control at 2013 Fiscal Year-End beginning on page 63.
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
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43 |
|
Summary Compensation Table
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Name and Principal Position |
|
|
Year |
|
|
|
Salary
($) |
|
|
|
Bonus
($)(1) |
|
|
|
Stock
Awards
($)(2) |
|
|
|
Option Awards
($)(2) |
|
|
|
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)(3) |
|
|
|
Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings
($)(4) |
|
|
|
All Other Compensation ($)(5) |
|
|
|
Total
($) |
|
Steven A. Kandarian, |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
$ |
1,212,500 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
5,854,539 |
|
|
$ |
1,729,089 |
|
|
$ |
5,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
578,929 |
|
|
$ |
239,281 |
|
|
$ |
14,614,338 |
|
Chairman of the Board, |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
$ |
1,066,667 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
3,897,031 |
|
|
$ |
3,760,313 |
|
|
$ |
4,200,000 |
|
|
$ |
431,984 |
|
|
$ |
313,016 |
|
|
$ |
13,669,011 |
|
President and |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
$ |
879,167 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
3,285,950 |
|
|
$ |
3,343,800 |
|
|
$ |
3,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
121,695 |
|
|
$ |
10,630,612 |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John C.R. Hele, |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
$ |
600,000 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
585,460 |
|
|
$ |
172,911 |
|
|
$ |
1,500,000 |
|
|
$ |
9,332 |
|
|
$ |
19,397 |
|
|
$ |
2,887,100 |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
$ |
195,769 |
|
|
$ |
450,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,027,795 |
|
|
$ |
967,105 |
|
|
$ |
450,000 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
3,090,669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William J. Wheeler, |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
$ |
750,000 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
2,122,270 |
|
|
$ |
626,795 |
|
|
$ |
3,250,000 |
|
|
$ |
82,514 |
|
|
$ |
124,430 |
|
|
$ |
6,956,009 |
|
President, Americas |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
$ |
750,000 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
1,503,586 |
|
|
$ |
1,450,836 |
|
|
$ |
1,750,000 |
|
|
$ |
587,801 |
|
|
$ |
148,692 |
|
|
$ |
6,190,915 |
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
$ |
650,000 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
2,817,459 |
|
|
$ |
2,869,350 |
|
|
$ |
2,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
492,393 |
|
|
$ |
139,285 |
|
|
$ |
8,968,487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Martin J. Lippert, |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
$ |
618,750 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
1,756,381 |
|
|
$ |
518,723 |
|
|
$ |
1,750,000 |
|
|
$ |
189,823 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
4,833,677 |
|
Executive Vice |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
President, Global |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
Technology & Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Christopher G. Townsend, |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
$ |
503,751 |
|
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
|
$ |
951,349 |
|
|
$ |
280,973 |
|
|
$ |
900,000 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
697,608 |
|
|
$ |
3,533,681 |
|
President, Asia(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Mr. Hele was paid a sign-on bonus in 2012. If Mr. Hele had left MetLife before the first anniversary of beginning employment, he would have owed
repayment on a pro rata basis. The amount of the payment is 15% of the amount in the Total column for Mr. Hele, rounded to the nearest whole number. Mr. Townsend was paid a sign-on bonus in 2013 on the first anniversary of the date his
employment began. The amount of the payment is 6% of the amount in the Total column for Mr. Townsend, rounded to the nearest whole number. |
(2) |
Mr. Kandarians 2011 Stock Awards and Option Awards included special grants in recognition of his appointment to Chief Executive Officer in addition to
amounts determined under the Companys general executive compensation practices. Mr. Wheelers 2011 Stock Awards and Option Awards included special grants in recognition of the critical nature of his role and to encourage him to continue
to provide a high level of performance that will create value for the Companys shareholders. These grants were in addition to amounts determined under the Companys general executive compensation practices. |
(3) |
Mr. Wheelers 2012 AVIP award was lower than his 2011 AVIP award. However, his Total Compensation for 2012 performance, and in expectation of
contribution to future performance, including base salary paid in 2012, annual incentive award for 2012, and stock-based long-term incentive awards granted in 2013, was higher than for 2011. |
(4) |
The present value of accumulated pension benefits for Mr. Kandarian declined by $32,633 in 2011. See the discussion of Change in Pension Value and
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings in the narrative accompanying the Summary Compensation Table in the Companys 2012 Proxy Statement. Mr. Hele began employment in 2012 and had no increase in present value of accumulated benefits
as of December 31, 2012. Mr. Hele will not be eligible for pension benefits under the applicable pension plan until he has one year of service. Mr. Townsend did not participate in a defined benefit pension plan in 2013.
|
(5) |
Amounts for Mr. Townsend that were denominated, accrued, earned, or paid in Hong Kong Dollars have been converted to U.S. dollars at a rate of H.K.$1 =
U.S.$0.13. |
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44 |
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
Basis for the information in the Summary Compensation Table
The amounts reported in the table above for 2013 include several elements that were not yet paid to the Named Executive Officers in 2013. The table
includes items such as salary and cash incentive compensation that have been earned. It also includes the grant date fair value of Share-based long-term incentive awards granted in 2013 which may never become payable or may ultimately have a value
that differs substantially from the values reported in this table. The table also includes changes in the value of pension benefits from prior year-end to year-end 2013 which will become payable only after the Named Executive Officer ends
employment. The items and amounts reported in the table above for 2012 and 2011 bear a similar relationship to performance and amounts paid or payable in those years.
In addition, the amounts in the Total column do not represent Total Compensation as defined for purposes of the Companys compensation structure and philosophy, and include elements that do not
relate to 2013 performance. For additional information, see the Compensation Discussion and Analysis beginning on page 28.
The
Named Executive Officers were determined as follows:
|
|
Mr. Kandarian served as Chief Executive Officer for 2013. |
|
|
Mr. Hele served as Chief Financial Officer for 2013. |
|
|
Mr. Wheeler, Mr. Lippert and Mr. Townsend are Named Executive Officers because their respective compensation amounts, determined using the rules that pertain
to the Summary Compensation Table, excluding change in pension value, were the highest three among those serving as Executive Group members at the conclusion of 2013, excluding those who had served as Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial
Officer during 2013. |
The Company is required to include compensation in the Summary Compensation Table for years
prior to 2013 to the extent that it was disclosed in any of its prior Proxy Statements. Mr. Hele was not a Named Executive Officer in the Companys 2012 Proxy Statement. As a result, his compensation for 2011 is not reported in the table above.
Neither Mr. Lippert nor Townsend was a Named Executive Officer in the Companys 2013 or 2012 Proxy Statements. As a result, neither of their respective compensation for 2012 or 2011 is reported in the table above.
The amounts in each of the columns of the Summary Compensation Table are further discussed below.
Salary
The amount reported in the Salary column is the amount of base salary earned by each Named Executive Officer in that year.
For 2013, the relationship of the amount of each Named Executive Officers base salary payments to the amount in the Total column, rounded to the nearest whole number, is:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive |
|
Base Salary Payments as a Percentage of Total Column |
Steven A. Kandarian |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
John C.R. Hele |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
William J. Wheeler |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Martin J. Lippert |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
Christopher G. Townsend |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
Stock Awards
Performance Shares and Performance Units. Performance Share awards were made pursuant to the 2005 Stock and
Incentive Plan. Performance Unit awards were made pursuant to the MetLife, Inc. Performance Unit Incentive Compensation Plan. No monetary consideration was paid by a Named Executive Officer for any awards. No dividends or dividend equivalents are
earned on any awards. For a description of the effect on the awards of a termination of employment or change-in-control of MetLife, see Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control at 2013 Fiscal Year-End beginning on
page 63.
Performance Shares are paid in Shares. The payout for Performance Units is determined in an identical manner to that of
Performance Shares, but payout is made in cash using the price of Shares.
2013 Performance Share and Performance Unit
Awards. On February 26, 2013, the Compensation Committee granted Performance Units to Mr. Townsend and Performance Shares to each other Named Executive Officer.
The Performance Shares and Performance Units granted in 2013 are payable after the end of the three-year performance period from January 1,
2013 to December 31, 2015. In order for these Performance Shares and Performance Units to be eligible to be fully tax deductible under Section 162(m), the Compensation Committee established separate threshold goals. As a result, for those
awards to become payable, the Company must generate either (1) positive income from continuing operations before provision for income tax, excluding net investment gains (losses) (defined in accordance with Section 3(a) of Article 7.04 of
SEC Regulation S-X), which includes total net investment gains (losses) and net derivatives gains (losses), either for
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
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45 |
|
the third year of the performance period or for the performance period as a whole, or (2) positive TSR either for the third year of the performance period or for the performance period as a
whole.
If any of the above income or TSR goals are met, the number of Shares or Units payable at the end of the performance period is
calculated by multiplying the number of Performance Shares by a performance factor (from 0% to 175%). The performance factor is to be determined by the Compensation Committee in consideration of the Companys annual Operating ROE compared to
its three-year business plan and TSR during the performance period compared to the Companys peers.
For a further discussion of
the performance goals applicable to the Performance Share and Performance Unit awards in 2013, see the Compensation Discussion and Analysis beginning on page 28.
2012 and 2011 Performance Share Awards. The Performance Shares granted to the Named Executive Officers in 2012 and 2011 are payable in Shares after the end of the
three-year performance periods. In order for these Performance Shares to be eligible to be fully tax deductible under Section 162(m), the Compensation Committee established separate threshold goals. As a result, for those awards to become payable,
the Company must generate either (1) positive income from continuing operations before provision for income tax, excluding net investment gains (losses) (defined in accordance with Section 3(a) of Article 7.04 of SEC Regulation S-X) either
for the third year of the performance period or for the performance period as a whole, or (2) positive TSR either for the third year of the performance period or for the performance period as a whole.
If any of the above income or TSR goals are met, the number of Shares payable at the end of the performance period is calculated by multiplying the
number of Performance Shares by a performance factor (from 0% to 200%). The performance factor is determined by reference to the Companys performance relative to the Insurance Index Comparators. Such performance is measured on the basis of TSR
and change in annual Operating EPS.
The Companys Operating EPS is measured year over year for each year of the performance
period, as compared to the other companies in the Insurance Index Comparators (other than companies which adopt International Financial Reporting Standards before the Company does). For each calendar year, Operating EPS will be defined in the
Companys Quarterly Financial
Supplement for the fourth quarter of the prior year. The determination of Operating Earnings starts with GAAP net income and generally excludes items such as after-tax net investment gains and
losses, net derivative gains and losses, after-tax adjustments related to net investment gains and losses, after-tax discontinued operations other than discontinued real estate, and preferred stock dividends, and divides the result by the diluted
weighted average number of Shares outstanding. The same definition applicable to each year is used both for purposes of comparing that year to the prior year and for purposes of comparing that year to the subsequent year. The results for each of the
three years of the performance period are averaged.
The Companys TSR is compared to the composite return of the Insurance Index
Comparators during the performance period. TSR will be determined using the change (plus or minus) from the initial closing price of a Share to the final closing price of a Share, plus reinvested dividends, for the performance period, divided by the
initial closing price of a Share. For this purpose, the initial closing price is the average of the closing prices for the 20 trading days before the performance period, and the final closing price is the average of the closing prices for the
20 trading days prior to and including the final trading day of the performance period.
The following are some significant
performance percentiles and their corresponding performance factors:
|
|
|
MetLife TSR minus Insurance Index
Comparators TSR equals: |
|
TSR Performance Factor |
30% or above |
|
100% |
0% |
|
50% |
(25)% |
|
25% |
(26)% or less |
|
0% |
|
|
|
MetLife Rank in Change in Annual Net Operating Earnings Per Share as a Percentile of Insurance Index
Comparators |
|
Operating Earnings Per Share Performance Factor |
75th or Above |
|
100% |
median |
|
50% |
25th |
|
25% |
below
25th |
|
0% |
Each of the two performance elements (TSR and Operating EPS) is weighted equally and added together to produce a
total performance factor.
If the Companys TSR for the performance period is zero percent or less, the total performance factor
will be multiplied by 0.75 before it is considered final.
Restricted Stock Unit and Restricted Unit
Awards. Restricted Stock Unit awards were made pursuant to the 2005 Stock and Incentive Plan. Restricted Unit awards were made pursuant to the
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46 |
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MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
MetLife, Inc. Restricted Unit Incentive Compensation Plan. No monetary consideration was paid by a Named Executive Officer for any awards. No dividends or dividend equivalents are earned on any
awards. For a description of the effect on the awards of a termination of employment or change-in-control of MetLife, see Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control at 2013 Fiscal Year-End beginning on page 63.
2013 Restricted Stock Unit and Restricted Unit Awards. One-third of each Restricted Stock
Unit and Restricted Unit award made to the Named Executive Officers vests and becomes payable on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date. In order for these awards to be eligible to be fully tax deductible under Section 162(m), the
Compensation Committee established separate threshold goals. As a result, for those awards to become payable, the Company must generate either (1) positive income from continuing operations before provision for income tax, excluding net
investment gains (losses) (defined in accordance with Section 3(a) of Article 7.04 of SEC Regulation S-X), which includes total net investment gains (losses) and net derivatives gains (losses), either for the third year of the performance
period or for the performance period as a whole, or (2) positive TSR either for the third year of the performance period or for the performance period as a whole.
Restricted Stock Units are paid in Shares. Restricted Units are paid in cash using the price of Shares.
Method for Determining Amounts Reported. The amounts reported in this column for Performance Shares and Performance Units were calculated by multiplying the number of shares or
units by their respective grant date fair value:
|
|
$32.20 for February 26, 2013. |
|
|
$31.34 for September 4, 2012. |
|
|
$35.63 for February 28, 2012. |
|
|
$41.97 for March 21, 2011. |
|
|
$43.18 for February 28, 2011. |
The amounts reported in this column for Restricted Stock Units and Restricted Units granted on February 26, 2013 were calculated by multiplying the number of units by their grant date fair value of $32.20 per
unit.
Those amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the awards under ASC 718 consistent with the estimate of aggregate
compensation cost to be recognized over the service period. For Performance Shares and Performance Units, the amounts are based on target performance, which is a total performance factor of 100%. This is the probable outcome of the
performance conditions to which those awards are subject, determined under ASC 718. The grant date fair values of the Performance Shares and Performance Units granted in 2013 assuming the highest
level of performance conditions would be 1.75 times the amounts reported in this column, as the same grant date fair value per share would be used but the total performance factor used would be 175%. The grant date fair values of the Performance
Shares and Performance Units granted in 2012 and 2011 assuming the highest level of performance conditions would be double the amounts reported in this column, as the same grant date fair value per share would be used but the total performance
factor used would be 200%.
For a description of the assumptions made in determining the expenses of Share awards, see Notes 1 and 16 to
the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2013 Form 10-K, and Notes 1 and 18 to those statements in the Companys Annual Reports on Form 10-K for 2012 and 2011. In determining these expenses, it was assumed that each Named
Executive Officer would satisfy any service requirements for vesting or payment of the award. As a result, while a discount for the possibility of forfeiture of the award was applied to determine the expenses of these awards as reported in the
Companys Annual Reports on Form 10-K, no such discount was applied in determining the expenses reported in this column.
Option Awards
Stock Option awards were made pursuant to the 2005 Stock and Incentive Plan. No monetary consideration was paid by a Named Executive
Officer for any awards. For a description of the effect on the awards of a termination of employment or change-in-control of MetLife, see Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control at 2013 Fiscal Year-End beginning on
page 63.
2013 Awards. On February 26, 2013, the Compensation Committee granted Stock
Options to each Named Executive Officer. Each of these awards had a per option exercise price equal to the closing price of a Share on the grant date: $34.86. The Stock Options will normally become exercisable at the rate of one-third of each grant
on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date, and expire on the day before the tenth anniversary of that grant date.
2012 and 2011 Awards. The Stock Options granted to the Named Executive Officers in 2012 and 2011 had an
exercise price equal to the closing price of a Share on the grant date ($38.29 and $45.79, respectively). The Stock Options will normally become exercisable at the rate of one-third of each grant on each of the first three anniversaries of that
grant date, and expire on the day
|
|
|
|
|
MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
|
|
47 |
|
before the tenth anniversary of that grant date (except for the special grants of 112,500 Stock Options to Mr. Wheeler and 150,000 Stock Options to Mr. Kandarian in 2011, which will
normally become exercisable on the third anniversary of their grant date, and which were discussed in further detail in the Companys 2012 Proxy Statement).
Method for Determining Amounts Reported. The amounts reported in this column were calculated by multiplying the number of Stock Options or Unit Options by a grant date fair
value per option of:
|
|
$9.51 for the Stock Options granted on February 26, 2013. |
|
|
$9.83 for September 4, 2012. |
|
|
$11.46 for February 28, 2012. |
|
|
$14.58 for the special grants to Mr. Wheeler and Mr. Kandarian on March 21, 2011. |
|
|
$14.46 for February 23, 2011. |
Those amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the Stock Options granted in each year under ASC 718, consistent with the estimate of aggregate compensation cost to be recognized over the service
period.
For a description of the assumptions made in determining the expenses, see Notes 1 and 16 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements in the 2013 10-K, and Notes 1 and 18 to those statements in the Companys Annual Reports on Form 10-K for 2011 and 2010. In determining these expenses, it was assumed that each Named Executive Officer would satisfy any
service requirements for vesting or payment of the award. As a result, while a discount for the possibility of forfeiture of the award was applied to determine the expenses of these awards as reported in the Companys Annual Reports on Form
10-K, no such discount was applied in determining the expenses reported in this column. In each case, the grant date of the awards was the date that the Compensation Committee approved the awards.
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation
The
amounts reported in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column for each Named Executive Officer include the 2013 AVIP awards made in February 2014 by the Compensation Committee to each of the Named Executive Officers, which are based on 2013
performance. The AVIP awards are payable in cash by March 15, 2014. The factors considered and analyzed by the Compensation Committee in determining the
awards are discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis. For a description of the maximum award formula that applied to the awards for tax deductibility purposes, see the table entitled
Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2013 on page 51.
Amounts reported in this column for 2012 and 2011 are AVIP awards with
a similar relationship to performance in those years. The basis of these awards is discussed further in the Companys 2012 and 2011 Proxy Statements, respectively.
Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings
The amounts reported
in the Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings column for 2013 represent any aggregate increase during 2013 in the present value of accumulated pension benefits for each of the Named Executive Officers. These
increases reflect additional service in 2013, any increase in base salary compensation rate in 2013, and (for U.S.-based Named Executive Officers) annual incentive awards payable in March 2013 for services in 2012.
Mr. Hele began employment in 2012 and had no increase in present value of accumulated benefits for 2013. Mr. Hele was not eligible for
pension benefits under the applicable pension plan until he had completed one year of service. Mr. Townsend did not participate in a defined benefit pension plan in 2013.
The U.S.-based Named Executive Officers participate in the same retirement program that applies to other administrative employees in the U.S. For all employees in the Traditional Formula for their entire career who
reach full benefit status, the program, when combined with social security benefits, generally replaces 60% of final average cash compensation upon retirement.
For a description of pension benefits, including the formula for determining benefits, see the table entitled Pension Benefits at 2013 Fiscal Year-End on page 56.
None of the Named Executive Officers earnings on their nonqualified deferred compensation in 2013, 2012, or 2011 were above-market or
preferential. As a result, earnings credited on their nonqualified deferred compensation are not required to be, nor are they, reflected in this column. For a description of the Companys nonqualified deferred compensation plans and the
simulated investments used to determine earnings, see the table entitled Nonqualified Deferred Compensation at 2013 Fiscal Year-End on page 59.
|
|
|
48 |
|
MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
All Other Compensation
The amounts reported in this column for 2013 include all other items of compensation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive |
|
Employer Savings
and Investment Program and Mandatory Provident Fund Contributions |
|
|
Perquisites and Other Personal Benefits |
|
|
Life Insurance Above Standard Formula |
|
|
Health Insurance Above Standard Formula |
|
|
Tax Equalization Benefits |
|
|
Total |
|
Steven A. Kandarian |
|
$ |
216,500 |
|
|
$ |
22,781 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
239,281 |
|
John C.R. Hele |
|
$ |
3,750 |
|
|
$ |
15,647 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
19,397 |
|
William J. Wheeler |
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
$ |
19,282 |
|
|
$ |
5,148 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
124,430 |
|
Martin J. Lippert(1) |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Christopher G. Townsend(2) |
|
$ |
30,225 |
|
|
$ |
219,194 |
|
|
$ |
1,584 |
|
|
$ |
18,665 |
|
|
$ |
427,940 |
|
|
$ |
697,608 |
|
(1) |
Mr. Lipperts aggregate amount of perquisites and other personal benefits in 2013 was less than $10,000. |
(2) |
Amounts for Mr. Townsend that were denominated, accrued, earned, or paid in Hong Kong Dollars have been converted to U.S. dollars at a rate of H.K.$1 =
U.S.$0.13. |
Company Savings and Investment Program and Mandatory Provident Fund
Contributions. U.S. based eligible employees may make contributions to the Savings and Investment Plan, which is a tax-qualified 401(k) plan. Employer matching contributions are also made to that plan. In 2013,
matching contributions to that plan of $10,200 were made for each of Mr. Kandarian and Mr. Wheeler, and of $3,750 for Mr. Hele. No contributions were made for Mr. Lippert, who did not participate in that plan.
Employer contributions are made to the Auxiliary Savings and Investment Plan due to U.S. Internal Revenue Code limits on the amount of compensation
that is eligible for contributions to the Savings and Investment Plan.
Employer contributions are also made to the Mandatory Provident
Fund, in which Mr. Townsend and other eligible employees in Hong Kong participate. These contributions match contributions made by employees up to limits determined under that fund.
The amount of contributions for each Named Executive Officer, other than those made to the Savings and Investment Plan, is also reflected in the
Registrant Contributions in Last FY column of the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation table on page 59.
Perquisites
and Other Personal Benefits. The Companys aggregate incremental cost to provide perquisites or other personal benefits to each Named Executive Officer in 2013 (other than for Mr. Lippert) is included in the
All Other Compensation column for 2013. Mr. Lipperts perquisites and other personal benefits in 2013 were less than $10,000, and as a result are not reported.
Goods or services provided to the Named Executive Officers are perquisites or personal benefits only
if they confer a personal benefit on the executive. However, goods or services that are directly and integrally related to the executives job duties, or are offered generally to all employees, or for which the executive fully reimbursed the
Company are not perquisites or personal benefits. Each type of perquisite or other personal benefit is discussed below.
Personal Car
Service in the U.S. These amounts include the cost paid by the Company for car service provided by vendors for personal travel. Where the Company used its own vehicles, the cost of tolls, fuel, and driver overtime
compensation is included.
Personal Company Aircraft Use. These amounts include the variable costs for
personal use of aircraft that were charged to the Company by the vendor that operates the Companys leased aircraft for trip-related crew hotels and meals, landing and ground handling fees, hangar and parking costs, in-flight catering and
telephone usage, and similar items. Fuel costs were calculated based on average fuel cost per flight hour for each hour of personal use. Because the aircraft is leased primarily for business use, fixed costs such as lease payments are not included
in these amounts. The Company does not require the Chief Executive Officer to use the Companys aircraft for all personal and business travel.
Personal Conference, Event, and Travel. These amounts include the costs incurred by the Company for personal items for the Named Executive Officer at a Company business conference or
meeting, at MetLife Stadium or at other events, and for personal guests of the Named Executive Officer at such events. Costs for
|
|
|
|
|
MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
|
|
49 |
|
personal security on certain business trips outside the United States, and costs paid to a vendor to make personal travel reservations for the Named Executive Officers or their family members,
are also included.
Overseas Assignment Benefits. The Company provided Mr. Townsend $96,608 in housing, a
subsidy of childrens education of $100,761, and tax preparation services in or for 2013 in connection with his assignment in Hong Kong. The Companys incremental costs to provide these items are included in the table above.
Life Insurance Coverage Above Standard Formula. In 2003, the Company discontinued its split-dollar life
insurance programs in which a small group of senior officers and some other employees and agents participated. Former participants in those programs were given the opportunity to continue to receive group life insurance coverage at the levels that
were provided under the program. The amounts shown in the table above for Mr. Wheeler reflect the additional cost to the Company in 2013 to provide group life insurance coverage at those former levels over and above the cost for the standard
group life coverage.
Employees in Hong Kong, including Mr. Townsend, are provided life insurance at levels that vary
based on compensation grade level. The cost of providing such coverage to Mr. Townsend in 2013 is reflected in the table above.
Health Insurance Above Standard Formula. Employees in Hong Kong, including Mr. Townsend, are provided health
benefits at levels that vary based on compensation grade level. The cost of providing such benefits to Mr. Townsend in 2013 is reflected in the table above.
Tax Equalization Benefits. The Company will pay any income taxes Mr. Townsend owes as a result of 2013 travel on Company business in excess of what he would have owed had
he provided the services in his home jurisdiction. The amount reflected in the table above is an estimate of such taxes, as Mr. Townsends precise liability has yet been determined. The estimate is based on extensive travel to multiple
jurisdictions in Asia and elsewhere in furtherance of MetLifes business. For further information, see Business Travel Income Tax Equalization on page 42.
|
|
|
50 |
|
MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Possible Payouts Under
Non- Equity Incentive Plan Awards |
|
Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards |
|
|
All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock
or Units (#) |
|
|
All Other Option Awards: Number of Shares
or Units Underlying Options (#) |
|
|
Exercise Price of Options ($/Sh) |
|
|
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards ($) |
|
Name |
|
Grant Date |
|
Maximum ($) |
|
Threshold (#) |
|
|
Target (#) |
|
|
Maximum (#) |
|
|
|
|
|
Steven A. Kandarian |
|
February 11, 2013 |
|
$10,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 26, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
30,303 |
|
|
|
121,212 |
|
|
|
212,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,164,842 |
|
|
|
February 26, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,951,513 |
|
|
|
February 26, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
181,818 |
|
|
$ |
34.86 |
|
|
$ |
1,729,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John C.R. Hele |
|
February 11, 2013 |
|
$10,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 26, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
3,030 |
|
|
|
12,121 |
|
|
|
21,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
616,474 |
|
|
|
February 26, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
195,164 |
|
|
|
February 26, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,182 |
|
|
$ |
34.86 |
|
|
$ |
172,911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William J. Wheeler |
|
February 11, 2013 |
|
$10,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 26, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
10,985 |
|
|
|
43,939 |
|
|
|
76,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,234,738 |
|
|
|
February 26, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
707,434 |
|
|
|
February 26, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,909 |
|
|
$ |
34.86 |
|
|
$ |
626,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Martin J. Lippert |
|
February 11, 2013 |
|
$10,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 26, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
9,091 |
|
|
|
36,364 |
|
|
|
63,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,849,473 |
|
|
|
February 26, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
585,460 |
|
|
|
February 28, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,545 |
|
|
$ |
34.86 |
|
|
$ |
518,723 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Christopher G. Townsend |
|
February 11, 2013 |
|
$10,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 26, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
4,924 |
|
|
|
19,697 |
|
|
|
34,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,001,789 |
|
|
|
February 26, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
317,106 |
|
|
|
February 26, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,545 |
|
|
$ |
34.86 |
|
|
$ |
280,973 |
|
|
|
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards
In February, 2013, the Compensation Committee made each Named Executive Officer eligible for an AVIP award for 2013 performance of up to $10 million, if the Company attained either of two Section 162(m) performance
goals in 2013. Those goals were: (1) positive income from continuing operations before provision for income tax, excluding net investment gains (losses) (defined in accordance with Section 3(a) of Article 7.04 of SEC Regulation S-X), which
includes total net investment gains (losses) and net derivatives gains (losses); or (2) positive TSR. These goals were established for the purpose of making AVIP awards to certain of the Companys executives for 2013 eligible for the
performance-based exemption from the limits on tax deductibility under Section 162(m). This limit is labeled maximum in this table. No amounts were established as minimum or target awards.
The amounts of the 2013 AVIP awards paid to the Named Executive Officers are reflected in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation
column of the Summary Compensation Table on page 44. The factors and analysis of results considered by the Compensation
Committee in determining the 2013 AVIP awards are discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis.
Equity Incentive Plan Awards
The amounts in these columns reflect a range of potential payouts
for Performance Shares or Performance Units granted to each Named Executive Officer in 2013. In each case, it is also possible that no payout will be made.
If the 25% threshold performance factor in the guidelines approved by the Compensation Committee applies, each Named Executive Officer would receive the number of Performance Shares (or Performance Units) reflected
in the Threshold column of this table. If the target performance factor applies, each Named Executive Officer would receive the number of Performance Shares or Performance Units reflected in the Target column of the table. The maximum performance
factor of 175% is reflected in the Maximum column of the table.
For a more detailed description of the material terms and conditions of
these awards, see the Summary Compensation Table on page 44.
|
|
|
|
|
MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
|
|
51 |
|
All Other Stock Awards
The amounts in these columns reflect the potential payout for Restricted Stock Units or Restricted Units granted to each Named Executive Officer in 2013. In each case, it is also possible that no payout will be
made.
For a more detailed description of the material terms and conditions of these awards, see the Summary Compensation Table on
page 44.
All Other Option Awards
For a description of the material terms and conditions of these awards, see the Summary Compensation Table on page 44.
|
|
|
52 |
|
MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
Outstanding Equity Awards at 2013 Fiscal Year-End
This table presents information about:
|
|
Stock Options granted to the Named Executive Officers that were outstanding on December 31, 2013 because they had not been exercised or forfeited as of
that date. |
|
|
Performance Shares and Performance Units granted to the Named Executive Officers that were outstanding on December 31, 2013 because they had not vested or
become payable as of that date (except for the Performance Shares for the performance period of January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2013, which vested on December 31, 2013, but for which the amounts payable are not yet known).
|
|
|
Restricted Stock Units and Restricted Units granted to the Named Executive Officers that were outstanding on December 31, 2013 because they had not vested or
become payable as of that date. |
The awards reported in this table include awards granted in 2013, which are also
reported in the Summary Compensation Table on page 44 and the table entitled Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2013 on page 51.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards(1)(2)(3) |
|
Stock Awards |
|
Name |
|
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable |
|
|
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable |
|
|
Option Exercise Price ($) |
|
|
Option Expiration Date |
|
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#)(4) |
|
|
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)(5) |
|
|
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or
Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#)(6) |
|
|
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares,
Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steven A. Kandarian |
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
50.12 |
|
|
February 27, 2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
62.80 |
|
|
February 26, 2017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
60.51 |
|
|
February 25, 2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
23.30 |
|
|
February 23, 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
23.30 |
|
|
February 23, 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
34.84 |
|
|
February 22, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,334 |
|
|
|
26,666 |
|
|
$ |
45.79 |
|
|
February 22, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
$ |
44.59 |
|
|
March 20, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109,375 |
|
|
|
218,750 |
|
|
$ |
38.29 |
|
|
February 27, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
181,818 |
|
|
$ |
34.86 |
|
|
February 25, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,606 |
|
|
$ |
3,267,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
585,871 |
|
|
$ |
31,590,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John C.R. Hele |
|
|
32,795 |
|
|
|
65,588 |
|
|
$ |
34.00 |
|
|
September 3, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,182 |
|
|
$ |
34.86 |
|
|
February 25, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,061 |
|
|
$ |
326,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,802 |
|
|
$ |
4,680,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William J. Wheeler |
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
38.47 |
|
|
April 14, 2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
50.12 |
|
|
February 27, 2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
62.80 |
|
|
February 26, 2017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
60.51 |
|
|
February 25, 2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
23.30 |
|
|
February 23, 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
23.30 |
|
|
February 23, 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
34.84 |
|
|
February 22, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,668 |
|
|
|
28,332 |
|
|
$ |
45.79 |
|
|
February 22, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112,500 |
|
|
$ |
44.59 |
|
|
March 20, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,200 |
|
|
|
84,400 |
|
|
$ |
38.29 |
|
|
February 27, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,909 |
|
|
$ |
34.86 |
|
|
February 25, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,970 |
|
|
$ |
1,184,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
293,893 |
|
|
$ |
15,846,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Martin J. Lippert |
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
$ |
29.50 |
|
|
September 5, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,934 |
|
|
|
21,866 |
|
|
$ |
38.29 |
|
|
February 27, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,545 |
|
|
$ |
34.86 |
|
|
February 25, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,682 |
|
|
$ |
1,654,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110,537 |
|
|
$ |
5,960,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Christopher G. Townsend |
|
|
14,789 |
|
|
|
29,576 |
|
|
$ |
30.43 |
|
|
July 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,545 |
|
|
$ |
34.86 |
|
|
February 25, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,848 |
|
|
$ |
531,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,048 |
|
|
$ |
3,453,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
|
|
53 |
|
(1) |
Each of these Option Awards is a Stock Option. Each has an expiration date that is the day before the tenth anniversary of its grant date. Except as described
in note 2 to this table, each of the Stock Options for each Named Executive Officer will become exercisable at a rate of one-third of each annual grant on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date, subject to conditions.
|
(2) |
Mr. Kandarians and Mr. Wheelers Stock Options that expire on March 20, 2021 will become exercisable on the third anniversary of their grant date,
subject to conditions. |
(3) |
Portions of Mr. Kandarians outstanding Stock Options have been effectively transferred other than for value under a domestic relations order: 17,500 of
those expiring in 2016; 19,125 of those expiring in 2017; 11,310 of those expiring in 2018; and 4,000 of those expiring in 2020. |
(4) |
Each of these Stock Awards are Restricted Stock Units, except for Mr. Townsends Stock Awards which are Restricted Units. |
(5) |
The hypothetical amount reflected in this column for each Named Executive Officer is equal to the number of Restricted Stock Units and Restricted Units
reflected in the column entitled Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested multiplied by the closing price of a Share on December 31, 2013, the last business day of that year. |
(6) |
This column reflects outstanding Performance Shares and (for Mr. Townsend) Performance Units for the following performance periods for each Named Executive
Officer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011-2013 |
|
|
2012-2014 |
|
|
2013-2015 |
|
Steven A. Kandarian |
|
|
77,500 |
|
|
|
109,375 |
|
|
|
121,212 |
|
John C.R. Hele |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
32,795 |
|
|
|
12,121 |
|
William J. Wheeler |
|
|
66,300 |
|
|
|
42,200 |
|
|
|
43,939 |
|
Martin J. Lippert |
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
10,950 |
|
|
|
36,364 |
|
Christopher G. Townsend |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
14,789 |
|
|
|
19,697 |
|
None of these Performance Shares and Performance Units has been paid. If they are paid, the
amount that is paid may be different than the amounts reflected in this table. Under the terms of the awards, the number of Shares (or their equivalent in cash) that will be paid, if any, will be determined using a performance factor based upon a
three-year performance period.
The number of Performance Shares or Performance Units in this column for each Named
Executive Officer is the maximum amount that could become payable. The amounts have been determined by (1) multiplying the aggregate Performance Shares or Performance Units awarded to each Named Executive Officer for the 2011-2013 and 2012-2014
performance periods described above by a hypothetical performance factor of 200%; and (2) multiplying the aggregate Performance Shares or Performance Units granted to each Named Executive Officer for the 2013-2015 performance period described
above by a hypothetical performance factor of 175%. This hypothetical performance factor is the maximum performance factor that could be applied to the awards. The maximum performance factor has been used because it was not possible to determine the
Companys performance in 2013 or 2014 in comparison to the performance of other Insurance Index Comparators at the time this Proxy Statement was filed. See the Summary Compensation Table on page 44 for a description of the terms of the
Performance Share and Performance Unit awards.
In each case, the Performance Shares and Performance Units vest on
December 31 of the final calendar year of the performance period, subject to conditions. As a result, none of the Performance Shares and Performance Units reflected in this column has vested, with the exception of the Performance Shares or
Performance Units for the performance period of 2011-2013. The final number of Performance Shares payable for the 2011-2013 period is not yet known, and will be determined by the Companys performance in comparison to the performance of the
Insurance Index Comparators over the three-year performance period and be payable in the second quarter of 2014. The amount that is payable may be different than the amounts reflected in this table.
(7) |
The hypothetical amount reflected in this column for each Named Executive Officer is equal to the number of Performance Shares and Performance Units
reflected in the column entitled Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested multiplied by the closing price of a Share on December 31, 2013, the last business day of that
year. |
|
|
|
54 |
|
MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
Option Exercises and Stock Vested in 2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards |
|
|
Stock Awards |
|
Name |
|
Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) |
|
|
Value Realized on Exercise ($) |
|
|
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#) |
|
|
Value Realized on Vesting ($) |
|
Steven A. Kandarian |
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
24,840 |
|
|
$ |
818,230 |
|
John C.R. Hele |
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
William J. Wheeler |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
$ |
626,344 |
|
|
|
25,760 |
|
|
$ |
848,534 |
|
Martin J. Lippert |
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Christopher G. Townsend |
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Option Awards
The amounts for value realized on exercise of Option Awards represent the aggregate value realized upon the exercise of vested Stock Options or Unit Options. The value realized upon the exercise of each award is
the difference between the market value of Shares when the Stock Option or Unit Option was exercised and the exercise price of the Stock Option or Unit Option.
Stock Awards
These amounts reflect payouts of Performance Shares for the 2010-2012 performance
period, which vested on December 31, 2012. The value realized on vesting was determined using the closing price of Shares on the last business day of 2012.
The number of Shares payable for this award was calculated by multiplying the number of Performance Shares by the performance factor that pertained to the awards, which was 92%. This factor was the total of the
Operating EPS Performance Factor and the TSR Performance Factor, each of which could have been as low as 0% and as high as 100%.
The
factor based on the Companys Operating EPS was 91%. This was the average percentage determined by the Companys year-over-year change in Operating EPS relative to other Standard and Poors Insurance Index comparators for each of the
three years of the performance period:
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Company Performance |
|
Performance Factor |
2010 |
|
above 75th percentile |
|
100% |
2011 |
|
above 75th percentile |
|
100% |
2012 |
|
61st percentile |
|
72% |
The factor based on the Companys TSR was 32%. This was determined by comparing the
Companys performance relative to that of other Standard & Poors Insurance Index comparators with respect to TSR for the performance period. The TSR of the Insurance Index Comparators, less MetLifes TSR, was (18%). That result
produced a performance factor of 32%.
Under the terms of the 2010-2012 Performance Share awards, because the Companys TSR for the
performance period was negative, the resulting Performance Factor of 123% was reduced by 25%. The result was the 92% Performance Factor used to determine the payout.
Each Named Executive Officer who had a Performance Share award for the 2010-2012 performance period had the opportunity to defer the Shares payable for that award. Mr. Kandarian deferred receipt of 95% of the
Shares payable to him.
The Performance Shares for the 2011-2013 performance period have vested, but the actual amounts payable are not
yet known and are not reflected in this table. See the table entitled Outstanding Equity Awards at 2013 Fiscal Year-End on page 53 for more information about the Named Executive Officers Performance Shares for this performance
period. The amounts payable for the 2011-2013 performance period will be reflected in the table entitled Option Exercises and Stock Vested in 2014 in the Companys 2015 Proxy Statement.
|
|
|
|
|
MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
|
|
55 |
|
Pension Benefits at 2013 Fiscal Year-End
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Plan Name |
|
Number of Years Credited Service (#) |
|
|
Present Value of Accumulated Benefit ($) |
|
Steven A. Kandarian |
|
Retirement Plan |
|
|
8.75 |
|
|
$ |
128,988 |
|
|
|
Auxiliary Pension Plan |
|
|
8.75 |
|
|
$ |
1,635,998 |
|
John C.R. Hele |
|
Retirement Plan |
|
|
1.333 |
|
|
$ |
9,332 |
|
|
|
Auxiliary Pension Plan |
|
|
1.333 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
William J. Wheeler |
|
Retirement Plan |
|
|
16.25 |
|
|
$ |
379,653 |
|
|
|
Auxiliary Pension Plan |
|
|
16.25 |
|
|
$ |
2,453,761 |
|
Martin J. Lippert |
|
Retirement Plan |
|
|
2.333 |
|
|
$ |
30,027 |
|
|
|
Auxiliary Pension Plan |
|
|
2.333 |
|
|
$ |
169,310 |
|
Pension Benefits for U.S.-Based Executives
The U.S.-based Named Executive Officers are eligible to participate in the Retirement Plan and the Auxiliary Pension Plan. Eligible employees
qualify for pension benefits after one year of service and become vested in their benefits after three years of service.
Pension
Plans. Pension benefits are paid under two separate plans, primarily due to tax requirements. The Retirement Plan is a tax-qualified defined benefit pension plan that provides benefits for eligible employees on the
United States payroll. The U.S. Internal Revenue Code imposes limitations on eligible compensation and on the amounts that can be paid under the Retirement Plan. The purpose of the Auxiliary Pension Plan is to provide benefits which eligible
employees would have received under the Retirement Plan if these limitations were not imposed. Benefits under the Auxiliary Pension Plan are calculated in substantially the same manner as they are under the Retirement Plan. The Auxiliary Pension
Plan is unfunded, and benefits under that plan are general promises of payment not secured by any rights to Company property.
Determination of Benefits. An employees benefit is calculated under either one or a combination of two
different formulas, only one of which applies to any given period of service. Mr. Wheelers benefit will be determined using the Traditional Formula for service prior to 2003 and the Personal Retirement Account Formula for service in 2003 and
later. Each other Named Executive Officers respective benefit will be determined exclusively under the Personal Retirement Account Formula. Mr. Wheeler had sufficient service as of year-end 2013 to be fully vested in both his Traditional
Formula benefit and Personal Retirement Account
Formula benefit. Mr. Kandarian had sufficient service as of year-end 2013 to be fully vested in his Personal Retirement Account Formula benefit.
The Personal Retirement Account Formula is based on amounts contributed or credited for each participant based on the participants eligible
compensation, plus interest. All employees hired (or rehired) on or after January 1, 2002 accrue benefits for 2002 and later under the Personal Retirement Account Formula. Under the Personal Retirement Account Formula, an employee is
credited each month with an amount equal to 5% of eligible compensation up to the Social Security wage base (for 2013, $113,700), plus 10% of eligible compensation in excess of that wage base. In addition, amounts credited to each employee earn
interest at an approximation of the U.S. governments 30-year Treasury securities rate.
The Traditional Formula is based on length
of service and final average compensation. The Traditional Formula is used to calculate benefits for each eligible employees service before 2002. Employees hired before 2002 who remained employed throughout 2002 accrued benefits for 2002 under
the Traditional Formula. These employees were given the opportunity to continue accruing their pension benefits under the Traditional Formula for service in 2003 and later or to begin accruing benefits for 2003 and later under the Personal
Retirement Account Formula.
The annual benefit under the Traditional Formula is determined by multiplying the employees years of
service (up to 35) by the sum of (1) 1.1% of the employees final average compensation up to the average Social Security wage base over the past 35 years, and (2) 1.7% of the employees final average
|
|
|
56 |
|
MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
compensation in excess of the average Social Security wage base over the past 35 years. Employees who served more than 35 years also receive 0.5% of final average compensation multiplied by years
and months of service in excess of 35 years. An employees final average compensation is calculated by looking back at the 10-year period prior to retirement or termination of employment and determining the consecutive five-year period during
which the employees eligible compensation (including base salary and eligible annual incentive awards) produces the highest average annual compensation.
Beginning January 1, 2010, the same final average compensation formula that applies to qualified Traditional Formula benefits for all eligible employees applies to Traditional Formula benefits for senior
officers under the Auxiliary Pension Plan: by looking back at the 10-year period prior to retirement or termination of employment and determining the consecutive five-year period during which the employees eligible compensation (including base
salary and eligible annual incentive awards) produces the highest average annual compensation. Benefits accrued through 2009 will not be affected by this change.
In early 2009, the final average compensation under the Auxiliary Pension Plan for each participant, including each Executive Group member, was capped at $4.6 million. The purpose of this limitation is to reduce
expected future pension accruals, thus limiting future increases in benefits, and that has been its effect.
For pension benefit
purposes, the 2009 annual incentive awards, which were paid outside of AVIP, are considered on the same basis as AVIP awards.
Form of Payment of Benefits. Whether an employees pension benefit is determined under the Traditional
Formula or (except with respect to amounts accrued under the Auxiliary Pension Plan during or after 2005) the Personal Retirement Account Formula, the employee may choose to receive the benefit as a life annuity, life annuity with term certain,
contingent survivor annuity, or first-to-die annuity. Amounts accrued during or after 2005 under the Auxiliary Pension Plan that are determined by the Personal Retirement Account Formula are paid in a lump sum. Employees may choose a lump sum payout
of any of the rest of their vested benefits under the Personal Retirement Account Formula at termination of their employment or later. The Named Executive Officer participants could also have selected, no later than December 31, 2008 and
subject to the approval of the Compensation Committee or its designee, the timing and form of the Traditional Formula benefit payment under the Auxiliary Pension Plan,
including a lump sum payment. The actuarial value of all forms of payment is substantially equivalent.
Retirement Eligibility. Normal Retirement Eligibility applies at age 65 with at least one year of service. An employee is eligible for early Retirement Eligibility beginning at
age 55 with 15 years of service. Each year of age over age 57 1/2 reduces the number of years of service required to qualify for early retirement, until normal Retirement Eligibility at age 65 and at least one year of service.
The Traditional Formula benefit may not be paid to employees before they become Retirement Eligible. Early retirement payments for Traditional
Formula participants are reduced from normal retirement benefits by an early retirement factor that depends on the employees age at the time payments begin and years of service at the end of employment. If an employee has 20 years of service
or more and is Retirement Eligible, the factors range from 72% at age 55 to 100% at age 62. If an employee does not have 20 years of service at the end of employment, the factors range from 54.8% at age 55 to 100% at age 65.
However, attaining Retirement Eligibility does not affect Personal Retirement Account benefits. Personal Retirement Account participants qualify to
be paid their full vested benefit when their employment ends. Because Personal Retirement Account benefits are based on total amounts credited for the employee and not final average compensation, those benefits are not reduced for any early
retirement.
Attaining Retirement Eligibility also affects whether an employee retains stock-based long-term incentive awards. See the
text accompanying the table entitled Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control at 2013 Fiscal Year-End on page 63 for a discussion of these effects as of 2013 year-end.
Of the Named Executive Officers based in the U.S., only Mr. Kandarian was Retirement Eligible during 2013.
Compliance with Section 409A Requirements. Amounts that were vested in the Auxiliary Pension Plan after
2004 are subject to the requirements of U.S. Internal Revenue Code Section 409A (Section 409A). Participants had the opportunity in 2008 to choose their form of payment (including a lump sum) for their accrued benefit, so long as they
did not begin receiving payments in the year of the election. Payments of amounts that are subject to the requirements of Section 409A to the top 50 highest paid officers in the Company that are due upon separation from service are delayed for
six months following their separation, as required by Section 409A.
|
|
|
|
|
MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
|
|
57 |
|
Present Value Calculation Assumptions. The present value of each
Named Executive Officer participants accumulated pension benefits is reported in the table above using certain assumptions. In the case of each Named Executive Officer with a benefit determined in part under the Traditional Formula, the
assumptions used in the determination of present value as of December 31, 2013 include assumed retirement at the earliest date the executive could retire with full pension benefits. This was the earlier of the date the executive reached at
least age 62 with at least 20 years of service, or the normal retirement date (age 65). Otherwise, the assumptions used were the same as those used for financial reporting under GAAP. For a discussion of the assumptions made regarding this
valuation, see Notes 1
and 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2013 Form 10-K.
In the case of each Named Executive Officer with a benefit determined exclusively under the Personal Retirement Account Formula, the present value
of his benefit as of December 31, 2013 is equal to his Personal Retirement Account balance. Of those Named Executive Officers, only Mr. Kandarian was vested in his benefit as of that date. Vested Personal Retirement Account balances may be paid
in full upon termination of employment at any time.
Mr. Townsend
Mr. Townsend did not participate in a defined benefit pension plan in 2013.
|
|
|
58 |
|
MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation at 2013 Fiscal Year-End
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Plan Name |
|
Executive Contributions in Last FY ($)(1) |
|
|
Registrant Contributions in Last FY ($)(2) |
|
|
Aggregate Earnings in Last FY ($)(3) |
|
|
Aggregate Withdrawals/ Distributions ($) |
|
|
Aggregate Balance at Last FYE ($)(4) |
|
Steven A. Kandarian |
|
Leadership Plan |
|
$ |
861,364 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
2,630,880 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
6,804,199 |
|
|
|
Auxiliary SIP |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
206,300 |
|
|
$ |
17,065 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
665,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William J. Wheeler |
|
Leadership Plan |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
4,580,386 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
11,388,163 |
|
|
|
Officers Plan |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
Auxiliary SIP |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
89,800 |
|
|
$ |
22,701 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
836,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Christopher G. Townsend(5) |
|
Mandatory |
|
$ |
1,950 |
|
|
$ |
30,225 |
|
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
47,911 |
|
|
|
Provident |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The amount in this column for Mr. Kandarian reflects payout of Performance Shares for the 2010-2012 performance period less amounts withheld under tax rules
or otherwise not deferred. The full payout amount is included in the table entitled Option Exercises and Stock Vested in 2013 on page 55. The amounts reported in this column do not appear in the Summary Compensation Table. The amount in
this column for Mr. Townsend reflects Mr. Townsends Relevant Income and salary payments that were credited as contributions to the Mandatory Provident Fund. These amounts were reported as salary in the Summary Compensation Table for 2013. No
employee contributions are made under the Auxiliary SIP. |
(2) |
Amounts in this column are reported as components of the Company Savings and Investment Program and Mandatory Provident Fund Contributions for 2013 in the
All Other Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table on page 44. |
(3) |
None of the amounts in this column are reported for 2013 in the Summary Compensation Table. See the text pertaining to the Change in Pension Value and
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings column of that table on page 44. |
(4) |
A portion of the amounts reported in this column is attributable to Company Savings and Investment Program and Mandatory Provident Fund Contributions. These
contributions are reflected in the All Other Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Tables in the Companys previous Proxy Statements (beginning in 2007) for Named Executive Officers who appeared in those Proxy Statements:
$442,617 for Steven A. Kandarian and $574,339 for William J. Wheeler. |
(5) |
Amounts for Mr. Townsend that were denominated, accrued, earned, or paid in Hong Kong Dollars have been converted to U.S. dollars at a rate of H.K.$1 =
U.S.$0.13. |
|
|
|
|
|
MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
|
|
59 |
|
Deferred Compensation Program for U.S.-Based Employees
The Companys nonqualified deferred compensation program offers savings opportunities to the U.S.-based Named Executive Officers, as well as
hundreds of other eligible employees.
The program for U.S.-based employees consists of a plan for amounts that are subject to the
requirements of Section 409A (the MetLife Leadership Deferred Compensation Plan, or Leadership Plan) and a plan for amounts that were vested by December 31, 2004 and are not subject to the requirements of Section 409A (the
MetLife Deferred Compensation Plan for Officers, or Officers Plan). Under this program, employees may elect to defer receipt of their base salary and incentive compensation. Income taxation on such compensation is delayed until the employee
receives payment. Employees also receive Company contributions under the Auxiliary Savings and Investment Plan. In the table above, the Auxiliary Savings and Investment Plan is referred to as the Auxiliary SIP.
Leadership Plan and Officers Plan. Under the Companys deferred compensation program for U.S.-based employees, Named Executive
Officers based in the U.S. may elect to defer receipt of up to 75% of their base salary, all of their AVIP awards, and any payouts for Performance Share awards. These deferrals are voluntary contributions of the Named Executive Officers own
earnings.
Payments that would have been made in Shares, but are deferred, remain payable in Shares. This includes deferred payments
from Performance Shares, Restricted Stock Units, and the Share payments under the Long Term Performance Compensation Plan formerly maintained by the Company. Cash awards under the Long Term Performance Compensation Plan that were irrevocably
deferred in the form of Shares are also payable in Shares. All other deferred compensation is payable in cash.
Participants may elect
to receive compensation they have deferred at a specified date before, upon or after retirement. In addition, participants may elect to receive payments in a single lump sum or in up to 15 annual installments. However, despite a participants
election, payment is generally made in full in a single lump sum
should the executive terminate employment with the Company before becoming Retirement Eligible or Bridge Eligible. Payments to the top 50 highest paid officers that are due upon separation from
service are delayed for six months following their separation, in compliance with Section 409A.
The terms of the Officers Plan and
the Leadership Plan are substantially similar, except that: (1) under the Officers Plan, participants may choose to receive amounts not subject to Section 409A at any time with a 10% reduction; and (2) payments under the Leadership
Plan to the top 50 highest paid officers in the Company that are due upon separation from service are delayed for six months following their separation.
The Company offers a number of simulated investments under the deferred compensation program. Participants may generally choose the simulated investments for their deferred cash compensation at the time they elect
to defer compensation, and may change the simulated investment selections for their existing account balances up to six times each calendar year. The table below reflects the simulated investment returns for 2013 on each of the alternatives offered
under the program. The MetLife Deferred Shares Fund is available exclusively for deferred Shares. The MetLife Common Stock Fund is available for deferred cash compensation. Each of these two funds reflects changes in value of Shares plus the value
of imputed reinvested dividends.
|
|
|
|
|
Simulated Investment |
|
2013 Return |
|
Auxiliary Fixed Income Fund |
|
|
2.89% |
|
Lord Abbett Bond Debenture Fund |
|
|
8.17% |
|
Oakmark Fund |
|
|
37.29% |
|
Small Cap Equity Fund |
|
|
38.33% |
|
Oakmark International Fund |
|
|
29.34% |
|
S&P
500© Index |
|
|
32.39% |
|
Russell
2000© Index |
|
|
38.82% |
|
MSCI EAFE©
Index |
|
|
22.78% |
|
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index |
|
|
(2.02)% |
|
BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Index |
|
|
7.42% |
|
MSCI Emerging Markets Index |
|
|
(2.60)% |
|
MetLife Deferred Shares Fund |
|
|
67.28% |
|
MetLife Common Stock Fund |
|
|
67.28% |
|
Each simulated investment was available for the entirety of 2013.
|
|
|
60 |
|
MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
Auxiliary Savings and Investment Plan. Eligible U.S.-based Named Executive Officers and
other eligible U.S.-based employees who elected to contribute a portion of their eligible compensation under the tax-qualified Savings and Investment Plan in 2013 received a Company contribution of their eligible compensation in that plan in 2013:
|
|
|
Employee Contribution (as a
percentage of eligible compensation) |
|
Company Contribution (as a percentage of eligible compensation) |
3% |
|
3% |
4% |
|
3.5% |
5% or more |
|
4% |
The employees eligible compensation under the Savings and Investment Plan includes base salary and eligible
annual incentive awards.
The U.S. Internal Revenue Code limits compensation that is eligible for employer contributions under the
Savings and Investment Plan. In 2013, the Company could not make contributions based on compensation over $255,000. Named Executive Officers and other eligible employees who elected to participate in the Savings and Investment Plan during 2013 were
credited with a percentage of their eligible compensation beyond that limit. The Company contribution was determined using the same employee contribution rate as applied under the Savings and Investment Plan. This Company contribution is credited to
an account established for the employee under the nonqualified Auxiliary Savings and Investment Plan.
Employees receive their Auxiliary
Savings and Investment Plan balances in a lump sum or in up to 15 annual installments, in either case beginning one year after termination of employment. Employees may elect during their employment to instead delay their payment, or the beginning of
their annual payments, up to 10 years after termination of employment.
Amounts in the Auxiliary Savings and Investment Plan are subject
to the requirements of Section 409A. Participants were able to elect the time and form of their payments through 2008, which was within the time period permitted for such elections under Section 409A. Participants may change the time and
form of their payments after 2008, but the election must be made during employment, is not effective until 12 months after it is made, and must delay the start of benefit payments by at least five years. Payments to the top 50 highest paid officers
that are due upon separation from service are delayed for six months following their separation, in compliance with Section 409A.
Employees may choose from a number of simulated investments for their Auxiliary Savings and
Investment Plan accounts. These simulated investments were identical to the core funds offered under the Savings and Investment Plan in 2013, except that the rate set for the fixed income fund available under the Auxiliary Savings and Investment
Plan cannot exceed 120% of the applicable federal long term rate under U.S. Internal Revenue Code Section 1274(d) at the time that rate is set. Employees may change the simulated investments for new Company contributions to their Auxiliary
Savings and Investment Plan accounts at any time.
Employees could change the simulated investments for their existing Auxiliary Savings
and Investment Plan accounts up to four times a month in 2013. Beginning in 2010, employees could not allocate more than 10% of their existing Auxiliary Savings and Investment Plan account balances to the MetLife Company Stock Fund (except for any
account balance already in the MetLife Company Stock Fund as of January 1, 2010), and could not allocate more than 10% of future contributions to that fund. Fees are charged to employees for moving existing balances out of certain international
simulated investments prior to the expiration of pre-established holding periods.
The table below reflects the simulated investment
returns for 2013 on each of the alternatives offered under the Auxiliary Savings and Investment Plan.
|
|
|
|
|
Simulated Investment |
|
2013 Return |
|
Auxiliary Fixed Income Fund |
|
|
2.89% |
|
Bond Index Fund |
|
|
(2.13)% |
|
Balanced Index Fund |
|
|
7.76% |
|
Large Cap Equity Index Fund |
|
|
32.26% |
|
Large Cap Value Index Fund |
|
|
32.33% |
|
Large Cap Growth Index Fund |
|
|
33.41% |
|
Mid Cap Equity Index Fund |
|
|
33.34% |
|
Small Cap Equity Fund |
|
|
38.33% |
|
International Equity Fund |
|
|
17.04% |
|
MetLife Company Stock Fund |
|
|
66.96% |
|
The MetLife Company Stock Fund includes a limited proportion of simulated investments in instruments other than
Shares.
The Balanced Index Fund was available from July 1, 2013 through December 31, 2013. Each other simulated investment
was available for the entirety of 2013.
|
|
|
|
|
MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
|
|
61 |
|
Mandatory Provident Fund Applicable to Mr. Townsend
Under the Mandatory Provident Fund available to employees in Hong Kong, including Mr. Townsend, eligible employees must defer receipt of 5% of their
Relevant Income up to the equivalent of $162.50 per month. Relevant Income refers to wages, salary, leave pay, commission, bonus, gratuity, perquisite, or allowance paid by the employer.
The monthly employer contribution is based on the employees years of service: 6% of salary if the employee has less than five years of
service, then increasing by 2% at five years of service and by 2% for every five years of completed service thereafter. An employee may make additional, voluntary contributions of between 1% and 5% of monthly salary. If the employee does so,
additional employer matching contributions equal to the employees contributions up to 2% of monthly salary will also be made.
The
matching contribution vests at 10% per year of completed service and is completely vested at ten years of service. An employee who leaves employment or is lawfully dismissed from employment loses unvested matching contributions.
Payments of the employees account are generally made in a single lump sum when the employee leaves employment after age 60 or at age 65. If
an employee leaves employment before age 60, the employees account generally remains in the program and may be transferred to another employers Mandatory Provident Fund.
The program offers a number of funds from among which participants may choose to invest some or all of their accounts. Participants may generally
change the investments for their new contributions at any time. The table below reflects the investment returns for 2013 on each of the funds offered under the program.
|
|
|
|
|
Constituent Fund |
|
2013 Returns |
|
Manulife MPF Japan Equity Fund |
|
|
34.78% |
|
Manulife MPF Healthcare Fund |
|
|
31.62% |
|
Manulife MPF North American Equity Fund |
|
|
30.36% |
|
Manulife MPF International Equity Fund |
|
|
23.77% |
|
Manulife MPF European Equity Fund |
|
|
22.69% |
|
Manulife MP Fidelity Growth Fund |
|
|
16.59% |
|
Manulife MPF Aggressive Fund |
|
|
16.09% |
|
Manulife MPF 2045 Retirement Fund |
|
|
15.38% |
|
Manulife MPF 2040 Retirement Fund |
|
|
15.32% |
|
Manulife MPF 2035 Retirement Fund |
|
|
15.18% |
|
Manulife MPF 2030 Retirement Fund |
|
|
14.68% |
|
Manulife MPF 2025 Retirement Fund |
|
|
13.18% |
|
Manulife MPF Growth Fund |
|
|
11.03% |
|
Manulife MPF Hong Kong Equity Fund |
|
|
10.75% |
|
Manulife MPF 2020 Retirement Fund |
|
|
10.13% |
|
Manulife MPF Fidelity Stable Growth Fund |
|
|
8.02% |
|
Manulife MPF 2015 Retirement Fund |
|
|
6.17% |
|
Manulife MPF Pacific Asia Equity Fund |
|
|
6.06% |
|
Manulife MPF China Value Fund |
|
|
5.73% |
|
Manulife MPF Hang Seng Index Tracking Fund |
|
|
4.72% |
|
Manulife MPF Stable Fund |
|
|
1.91% |
|
Manulife MPF Conservative Fund |
|
|
0.01% |
|
Manulife MPF Hong Kong Bond Fund |
|
|
(3.67)% |
|
Manulife MPF International Bond Fund |
|
|
(3.75)% |
|
Manulife MPF Pacific Asia Bond Fund |
|
|
(4.18)% |
|
Manulife MPF RMB Bond Fund |
|
|
0.07% |
|
Manulife MPF Interest Fund |
|
|
0.01% |
|
The Manulife RMB Bond Fund was available beginning December 16, 2013. Each other investment was available for the
entirety of 2013.
Mr. Hele and Mr. Lippert
Mr. Hele and Mr. Lippert did not participate in a defined contribution nonqualified deferred compensation program in 2013.
|
|
|
62 |
|
MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control at 2013 Fiscal Year-End
The table and accompanying narrative below
reflect estimated additional payments or benefits that would have been earned or accrued, or that would have vested or been paid out earlier than normal, had any Named Executive Officer been terminated from employment or had a change-in-control of
the Company occurred on the last business day of 2013 (the Trigger Date). The table reflects hypothetical payments and benefits. None of the payments or benefits has actually been made. The table and accompanying narrative also do not include
payments or benefits under arrangements available on the same basis generally to all salaried employees in the jurisdiction in which the Named Executive Officer is employed. The Named Executive Officers pension benefits and nonqualified
deferred compensation are described in the tables entitled Pension Benefits at 2013 Fiscal Year-End on page 56 and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation at 2013 Fiscal Year-End on page 59, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Death |
|
|
Qualifying Termination (No Change-in-Control) |
|
|
Change-in-Control |
|
|
Qualifying Termination (Change-in-Control) |
|
|
|
Voluntary Resignation |
|
|
Accelerated Stock Options |
|
|
Payout of Share Awards |
|
|
Severance Pay |
|
|
Outplace- ment |
|
|
Pro-Rata Payout of Share Awards |
|
|
Accelerated Stock Options |
|
|
Payout of Share Awards |
|
|
Severance Pay |
|
|
Benefits Continuation |
|
Steven A. Kandarian |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
8,500,808 |
|
|
$ |
15,701,127 |
|
|
$ |
865,385 |
|
|
$ |
18,500 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
8,500,808 |
|
|
$ |
15,701,127 |
|
|
$ |
8,300,000 |
|
|
$ |
179,551 |
|
John C.R. Hele |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
1,653,062 |
|
|
$ |
2,748,680 |
|
|
$ |
334,615 |
|
|
$ |
18,500 |
|
|
$ |
884,200 |
|
|
$ |
1,653,062 |
|
|
$ |
2,748,680 |
|
|
$ |
4,200,000 |
|
|
$ |
87,134 |
|
William J. Wheeler |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
3,855,362 |
|
|
$ |
5,829,237 |
|
|
$ |
634,615 |
|
|
$ |
18,500 |
|
|
$ |
1,587,800 |
|
|
$ |
3,855,362 |
|
|
$ |
5,829,237 |
|
|
$ |
5,333,333 |
|
|
$ |
126,484 |
|
Martin J. Lippert |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
1,686,643 |
|
|
$ |
4,205,544 |
|
|
$ |
360,577 |
|
|
$ |
18,500 |
|
|
$ |
988,900 |
|
|
$ |
1,686,643 |
|
|
$ |
4,205,544 |
|
|
$ |
3,900,000 |
|
|
$ |
90,345 |
|
Christopher G. Townsend |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
1,257,868 |
|
|
$ |
2,390,489 |
|
|
$ |
280,938 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
528,900 |
|
|
$ |
1,257,868 |
|
|
$ |
2,390,489 |
|
|
$ |
2,600,000 |
|
|
$ |
71,146 |
|
Voluntary Resignation
None of the Named Executive Officers has a preferential arrangement that calls for any severance pay in connection with a voluntary resignation from employment prior to a change-in-control. Nor in such a case would
any additional preferential payments or benefits have been earned or accrued, or have vested or been paid out earlier than normal, in favor of any Named Executive Officer. Mr. Townsend would receive payments determined on the same basis as applies
to all other employees in Hong Kong.
A Named Executive Officer who had resigned but was Retirement Eligible as of the Trigger Date
would have continued to receive the benefit of the executives existing stock-based awards, unless the executive had been involuntarily terminated for cause. For this purpose, cause is defined as engaging in a serious infraction of
Company policy, theft of Company property or services or other dishonest conduct, conduct otherwise injurious to the interests of the Company, or demonstrated unacceptable lateness or absenteeism. Each of the executives Performance Shares and
Performance Units would have been paid after the conclusion of the performance period, the executives Restricted Stock Units and Restricted Units would have been paid after the
conclusion of the restriction period, and all of the executives unexercised Stock Options and Unit Options would have continued to vest and remain exercisable for the remainder of their
full ten-year term. The executive would also have been eligible for an annual cash incentive award for 2013, at the discretion of the Compensation Committee. These terms apply to all employees who meet the age and service qualifications to become
Retirement Eligible and have received such awards. See the table entitled Outstanding Equity Awards at 2013 Fiscal Year-End on page 53 for details on the Performance Shares and Stock Options. Of the Named Executive Officers, only
Mr. Kandarian was Retirement Eligible as of the Trigger Date.
Any Named Executive Officer who had resigned but was not Retirement
Eligible as of the Trigger Date would nevertheless have received any 2011-2013 Performance Shares previously granted to him, because these awards vested on December 31, 2013. The executive would have had 30 days from the Trigger Date to
exercise any Stock Options that had vested as of the Trigger Date. Such a Named Executive Officer would have forfeited all other outstanding stock-based compensation awards.
Under the terms of Mr. Townsends employment offer letter, the Company could have imposed a Garden Leave
|
|
|
|
|
MetLife 2014 Proxy Statement |
|
|
63 |
|
on Mr. Townsend as of the Trigger Date. During such a period, which could not have exceeded three months, Mr. Townsend would have been excluded from working for the Company and would have been
prohibited from working for any third party and from competing with the Company. The Company would have had to continue paying Mr. Townsend his compensation during the Garden Leave. Had the Company exercised its right to impose a three month Garden
Leave on Mr. Townsend as of the Trigger Date, Mr. Townsends salary payments would have cost $167,917.
Death
In the unlikely event that a Named Executive Officer had died on the Trigger Date, that executives stock-based awards would have vested and
become payable immediately. The Company would have paid the executives unvested Performance Shares and Performance Units using 100% of Performance Shares granted (Target Performance), and would have paid out the executives
unvested Restricted Stock Units and or Restricted Units. All of the executives Stock Options would have become immediately exercisable. These terms apply to all employees of the Company who have been granted such awards. The payment on
stock-based awards reflected in the table above was calculated using the closing price of Shares on the Trigger Date (the Trigger Date Closing Price).
Qualifying Termination (No Change-in-Control)
None of the Named Executive Officers has an
employment agreement or other arrangement that calls for any severance pay in connection with a termination of employment for cause. If one of these Named Executive Officers had been terminated for cause, the executives unvested Performance
Shares, Performance Units, and Restricted Stock Units, and all of the executives Stock Options, would have been forfeited and the executive would have received no annual award for 2013 performance. For the definition of cause for this purpose,
see above under Voluntary Resignation.
Had such a Named Executive Officer been terminated from employment due to job
elimination without a change-in-control having occurred, the executive would have been eligible for severance pay under a severance program for all officer-level employees (or, in Mr. Townsends case, equivalent terms promised to him in
his employment offer letter). The severance pay would have been equal to 28 weeks base salary plus one week for every year of service, up to 52 weeks base salary. In order to receive any severance pay, the executive would have had to enter into a
separation agreement that would have included a release of employment-related
claims against the Company (a Separation Agreement). Each executive would also have been entitled to outplacement services. The cost of these payments and services is reflected in the
table above.
If such a Named Executive Officers termination had been due to performance, the amount of severance pay would have
been one-half of what it would have been in the case of job elimination.
An employee who would have been Bridge Eligible had the
employee been involuntarily terminated with severance pay on the Trigger Date would have received the benefit of all stock-based awards made in 2005 or later on the same basis as those who were Retirement Eligible. In order to be Bridge Eligible, an
employee must enter into a Separation Agreement. None of the Named Executive Officers had the requisite age and service to qualify for Bridge Eligibility as of the Trigger Date.
Any of the Named Executive Officers whose employment was terminated with severance pay and who was neither Retirement Eligible nor Bridge Eligible
as of the Trigger Date would have had 30 days from the Trigger Date to exercise any Stock Options that had vested as of the Trigger Date. Nevertheless, each would have received payout for his 2011-2013 Performance Shares and Performance Units,
because these awards vested at the end of the performance period on December 31, 2013.
Such a Named Executive Officer would have
been offered pro rata payments in consideration of any 2012-2014 and 2013-2015 Performance Shares and Performance Units, contingent on a Separation Agreement. The amount of payment for these Performance Shares and Performance Units would have been
determined using the amount of time that had passed in the performance period through the date of the termination of employment, the number of Performance Shares or Performance Units granted, the lesser of the performance factor ultimately
determined for that three-year performance period or target performance (100%), and the lesser of the closing price of Shares on the date of grant and the closing price of Shares on the date the Compensation Committee determined the performance
factor for that performance period. Such payments would not have been made until after the end of the applicable performance period.
Such a Named Executive Officer would also have been offered pro rata payments in consideration of any unvested Restricted Stock Units and
Restricted Units granted prior to 2013, contingent on a Separation Agreement. The amount of payment would have been determined using the amount of time that had passed in
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the performance period through the date of the termination of employment, the number of Restricted Stock Units and Restricted Units granted, and the closing price of Shares on the date of grant.
The estimated cost of these pro rata payments for each Named Executive Officer is reflected in the table above, using the closing price
of Shares on the date of grant and a hypothetical 100% performance factor.
Change-in-Control
The Companys definition of change-in-control is: any person acquires beneficial ownership of 25% or more of MetLifes voting securities
(for this purpose, persons include any group under Rule 13d-5(b) under the Exchange Act, not including MetLife, any affiliate of MetLife, any Company emplo