UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended August 28, 2009
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-13859
AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Ohio | 34-0065325 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
One American Road, Cleveland, Ohio | 44144 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(216) 252-7300
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of October 5, 2009, the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock was:
Class A Common 35,969,142
Class B Common 3,476,920
AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION
INDEX
Page Number | ||||
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||
Item 1. |
3 | |||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
17 | ||
Item 3. |
28 | |||
Item 4. |
28 | |||
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION | ||||
Item 1. |
28 | |||
Item 2. |
29 | |||
Item 4. |
30 | |||
Item 6. |
30 | |||
SIGNATURES | 31 | |||
EXHIBITS |
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
(Thousands of dollars except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
August 28, 2009 |
August 29, 2008 |
August 28, 2009 |
August 29, 2008 |
|||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 348,639 | $ | 372,942 | $ | 757,916 | $ | 798,405 | ||||||||
Other revenue |
7,711 | 12,893 | 11,356 | 15,730 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
356,350 | 385,835 | 769,272 | 814,135 | ||||||||||||
Material, labor and other production costs |
153,248 | 170,112 | 320,417 | 363,454 | ||||||||||||
Selling, distribution and marketing expenses |
117,531 | 154,387 | 249,748 | 305,262 | ||||||||||||
Administrative and general expenses |
48,483 | 57,162 | 111,634 | 119,723 | ||||||||||||
Other operating (income) expense net |
(1,397 | ) | (111 | ) | 26,376 | (838 | ) | |||||||||
Operating income |
38,485 | 4,285 | 61,097 | 26,534 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
6,671 | 5,434 | 13,658 | 10,339 | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
(989 | ) | (898 | ) | (1,265 | ) | (1,888 | ) | ||||||||
Other non-operating income net |
(1,291 | ) | (2,617 | ) | (2,333 | ) | (3,518 | ) | ||||||||
Income before income tax expense |
34,094 | 2,366 | 51,037 | 21,601 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
10,972 | 69 | 17,954 | 5,971 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 23,122 | $ | 2,297 | $ | 33,083 | $ | 15,630 | ||||||||
Earnings per share basic |
$ | 0.59 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.84 | $ | 0.32 | ||||||||
Earnings per share assuming dilution |
$ | 0.59 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.84 | $ | 0.32 | ||||||||
Average number of shares outstanding |
39,407,532 | 47,769,594 | 39,508,240 | 48,285,267 | ||||||||||||
Average number of shares outstanding assuming dilution |
39,407,532 | 47,807,313 | 39,508,240 | 48,328,659 | ||||||||||||
Dividends declared per share |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.24 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
3
AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(Thousands of dollars)
(Unaudited) August 28, 2009 |
(Note 1) February 28, 2009 |
(Unaudited) August 29, 2008 |
||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 49,903 | $ | 60,216 | $ | 84,040 | ||||||
Trade accounts receivable, net |
78,070 | 63,140 | 62,826 | |||||||||
Inventories |
208,130 | 202,601 | 259,789 | |||||||||
Deferred and refundable income taxes |
63,665 | 71,850 | 54,149 | |||||||||
Assets held for sale |
1,423 | 2,843 | 2,604 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
144,773 | 158,610 | 179,571 | |||||||||
Total current assets |
545,964 | 559,260 | 642,979 | |||||||||
Goodwill |
26,393 | 26,871 | 289,662 | |||||||||
Other assets |
363,480 | 372,523 | 440,589 | |||||||||
Deferred and refundable income taxes |
167,138 | 178,785 | 133,827 | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment at cost |
893,554 | 954,448 | 980,103 | |||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
607,851 | 658,099 | 679,862 | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment net |
285,703 | 296,349 | 300,241 | |||||||||
$ | 1,388,678 | $ | 1,433,788 | $ | 1,807,298 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||
Debt due within one year |
$ | 1,000 | $ | 750 | $ | 18,445 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
96,279 | 117,504 | 125,648 | |||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
67,985 | 75,673 | 66,007 | |||||||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
50,925 | 32,198 | 39,378 | |||||||||
Income taxes payable |
2,856 | 11,743 | 7,729 | |||||||||
Other current liabilities |
94,462 | 105,537 | 113,379 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities |
313,507 | 343,405 | 370,586 | |||||||||
Long-term debt |
335,372 | 389,473 | 391,889 | |||||||||
Other liabilities |
127,066 | 149,820 | 147,906 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes and noncurrent income taxes payable |
30,736 | 21,901 | 23,343 | |||||||||
Shareholders equity |
||||||||||||
Common shares Class A |
35,923 | 37,043 | 42,208 | |||||||||
Common shares Class B |
3,477 | 3,499 | 3,494 | |||||||||
Capital in excess of par value |
451,328 | 449,085 | 447,502 | |||||||||
Treasury stock |
(941,198 | ) | (938,086 | ) | (914,262 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(40,562 | ) | (67,278 | ) | (9,711 | ) | ||||||
Retained earnings |
1,073,029 | 1,044,926 | 1,304,343 | |||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
581,997 | 529,189 | 873,574 | |||||||||
$ | 1,388,678 | $ | 1,433,788 | $ | 1,807,298 | |||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
4
AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Thousands of dollars)
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
August 28, 2009 | August 29, 2008 | |||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 33,083 | $ | 15,630 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net loss on dispositions |
27,696 | | ||||||
Net loss on disposal of fixed assets |
9 | 385 | ||||||
Depreciation and intangible assets amortization |
23,466 | 25,324 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
26,708 | 15,394 | ||||||
Other non-cash charges |
4,622 | 3,379 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and dispositions: |
||||||||
Trade accounts receivable |
(10,877 | ) | (725 | ) | ||||
Inventories |
(15,022 | ) | (47,426 | ) | ||||
Other current assets |
12,347 | (952 | ) | |||||
Deferred costs net |
11,885 | 14,654 | ||||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
(22,190 | ) | (69,511 | ) | ||||
Other net |
(7,561 | ) | (9,826 | ) | ||||
Total Cash Flows From Operating Activities |
84,166 | (53,674 | ) | |||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Property, plant and equipment additions |
(15,447 | ) | (28,545 | ) | ||||
Cash payments for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(19,300 | ) | (15,625 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets |
729 | 275 | ||||||
Other net |
3,063 | (44,153 | ) | |||||
Total Cash Flows From Investing Activities |
(30,955 | ) | (88,048 | ) | ||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in long-term debt |
(54,750 | ) | 148,591 | |||||
Net increase in short-term debt |
| 18,445 | ||||||
Sale of stock under benefit plans |
91 | 434 | ||||||
Purchase of treasury shares |
(6,176 | ) | (46,137 | ) | ||||
Dividends to shareholders |
(9,593 | ) | (11,667 | ) | ||||
Total Cash Flows From Financing Activities |
(70,428 | ) | 109,666 | |||||
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH |
6,904 | (7,404 | ) | |||||
DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(10,313 | ) | (39,460 | ) | ||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year |
60,216 | 123,500 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
$ | 49,903 | $ | 84,040 | ||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
5
AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Three and Six Months Ended August 28, 2009 and August 29, 2008
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of American Greetings Corporation and its subsidiaries (the Corporation) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to fairly present financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods have been included.
The Corporations fiscal year ends on February 28 or 29. References to a particular year refer to the fiscal year ending in February of that year. For example, 2009 refers to the year ended February 28, 2009.
These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Corporations financial statements and notes thereto included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2009, from which the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at February 28, 2009, presented herein, has been derived. Certain amounts in the prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2010 presentation. These reclassifications had no material impact on earnings or cash flows.
The Corporation has evaluated subsequent events occurring through October 7, 2009, the date upon which the consolidated financial statements were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Note 2 Seasonal Nature of Business
A significant portion of the Corporations business is seasonal in nature. Therefore, the results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the fiscal year taken as a whole.
Note 3 Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157 (SFAS 157), Fair Value Measurements, which provides a definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. In November 2007, the FASB deferred the effective date of SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and liabilities until fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Corporation adopted SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and liabilities on March 1, 2009. See Note 12.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) (SFAS 141R), Business Combinations. SFAS 141R provides revised guidance on the recognition and measurement of the consideration transferred, identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, noncontrolling interests and goodwill acquired in a business combination. SFAS 141R also expands required disclosures surrounding the nature and financial effects of business combinations. SFAS 141R is effective, on a prospective basis, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Corporation adopted this standard on March 1, 2009. See Note 15.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160 (SFAS 160), Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for noncontrolling interests (i.e. minority interests) in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Under the standard, noncontrolling interests are considered equity and should be clearly identified, presented and disclosed in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity, but separate from the parents equity. SFAS 160 is effective, on a prospective basis, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. However, presentation and disclosure requirements must be retrospectively applied to comparative financial statements. The Corporation adopted this standard on March 1, 2009.
6
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 142-3 (FSP 142-3), Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets. FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142 (SFAS 142), Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The intent of FSP 142-3 is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under other U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. FSP 142-3 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The guidance for determining the useful life of a recognized intangible asset shall be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective date. Certain disclosure requirements shall be applied prospectively to all intangible assets recognized as of, and subsequent to, the effective date. The adoption of this standard on March 1, 2009 did not materially impact the Corporations financial statements, but will require additional year-end disclosures.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 107-1 and APB Opinion No. 28-1 (FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1), Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 amends SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Values of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim financial statements as well as in annual financial statements. It also amends Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require those disclosures in all interim financial statements. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early application permitted. The Corporation adopted this standard in the second quarter of 2010. Since this standard only requires additional disclosures, adoption of the standard did not materially impact the Corporations financial statements. See Note 10.
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165 (SFAS 165), Subsequent Events. SFAS 165 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. It requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date. SFAS 165 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Corporation adopted this standard in the second quarter of 2010. The adoption of this standard did not materially impact the Corporations financial statements. See Note 1.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167 (SFAS 167), Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R). SFAS 167 improves financial reporting by enterprises involved with variable interest entities and requires an ongoing reassessment of determining whether a variable interest gives a company a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity (VIE). SFAS 167 eliminates the quantitative approach to determining whether a company is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity previously required by FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46R) (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. This statement is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after November 15, 2009. The Corporation is currently evaluating the impact that this standard will have on its financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168 (SFAS 168), The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162. SFAS 168 establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the Codification) as the authoritative source of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. This statement is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after September 15, 2009. When effective, the Codification will supersede all existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. Since the Codification does not change existing GAAP, the Corporation does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on its financial statements.
7
Note 4 Other Income and Expense
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | August 28, 2009 | August 29, 2008 | August 28, 2009 | August 29, 2008 | ||||||||||||
Loss on disposition of retail stores |
$ | | $ | | $ | 28,333 | $ | | ||||||||
Gain on disposition of calendar product lines |
(637 | ) | | (637 | ) | | ||||||||||
Miscellaneous |
(760 | ) | (111 | ) | (1,320 | ) | (838 | ) | ||||||||
Other operating (income) expense net |
$ | (1,397 | ) | $ | (111 | ) | $ | 26,376 | $ | (838 | ) | |||||
In April 2009, the Corporation sold the rights, title and interest in certain of the assets of its retail store operations to Schurman Fine Papers and one of its subsidiaries (collectively, Schurman) and recognized a preliminary loss on disposition of $28.3 million, pending completion of valuation work. Also, in April 2009, the Corporation purchased the wholesale division of Schurman, which supplies Papyrus brand greeting cards primarily to leading specialty, mass, grocery and drug store channels. The Corporation also purchased an equity interest in Schurman. See Note 15 for further information. In July 2009, the Corporation sold its calendar product lines and recorded a gain of $0.6 million. The proceeds of $3.1 million received from the sale of the calendar product lines are included in Other net investing activities on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | August 28, 2009 | August 29, 2008 | August 28, 2009 | August 29, 2008 | ||||||||||||
Foreign exchange gain |
$ | (626 | ) | $ | (2,343 | ) | $ | (1,205 | ) | $ | (2,880 | ) | ||||
Rental income |
(325 | ) | (275 | ) | (748 | ) | (812 | ) | ||||||||
Miscellaneous |
(340 | ) | 1 | (380 | ) | 174 | ||||||||||
Other non-operating income net |
$ | (1,291 | ) | $ | (2,617 | ) | $ | (2,333 | ) | $ | (3,518 | ) | ||||
Miscellaneous includes, among other things, gains and losses on asset disposals and income/loss from debt and equity securities.
Note 5 Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of earnings per share and earnings per shareassuming dilution:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
August 28, 2009 | August 29, 2008 | August 28, 2009 | August 29, 2008 | |||||||||
Numerator (in thousands): |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 23,122 | $ | 2,297 | $ | 33,083 | $ | 15,630 | ||||
Denominator (in thousands): |
||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
39,408 | 47,770 | 39,508 | 48,285 | ||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||
Stock options and other |
| 37 | | 44 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding assuming dilution |
39,408 | 47,807 | 39,508 | 48,329 | ||||||||
Earnings per share |
$ | 0.59 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.84 | $ | 0.32 | ||||
Earnings per share assuming dilution |
$ | 0.59 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.84 | $ | 0.32 | ||||
Approximately 6.6 million and 7.4 million stock options outstanding in the three and six month periods ended August 28, 2009, respectively, were excluded from the computation of earnings per shareassuming dilution because the options exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares during the respective periods (6.2 million and 5.9 million stock options outstanding in the three and six month periods ended August 29, 2008, respectively).
8
Note 6 Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The Corporations total comprehensive income (loss) is as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | August 28, 2009 | August 29, 2008 | August 28, 2009 | August 29, 2008 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 23,122 | $ | 2,297 | $ | 33,083 | $ | 15,630 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
3,222 | (30,983 | ) | 28,160 | (31,256 | ) | ||||||||||
Pension and postretirement benefit adjustments, net of tax |
(509 | ) | 19 | (1,446 | ) | (206 | ) | |||||||||
Unrealized gain on securities, net of tax |
1 | 507 | 2 | 507 | ||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 25,836 | $ | (28,160 | ) | $ | 59,799 | $ | (15,325 | ) | ||||||
Note 7 Trade Accounts Receivable, Net
Trade accounts receivable are reported net of certain allowances and discounts. The most significant of these are as follows:
(In thousands) | August 28, 2009 | February 28, 2009 | August 29, 2008 | ||||||
Allowance for seasonal sales returns |
$ | 18,122 | $ | 47,121 | $ | 25,735 | |||
Allowance for outdated products |
17,862 | 11,486 | 22,753 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
3,703 | 5,006 | 4,104 | ||||||
Allowance for cooperative advertising and marketing funds |
25,598 | 25,048 | 32,176 | ||||||
Allowance for rebates |
43,958 | 45,774 | 49,069 | ||||||
$ | 109,243 | $ | 134,435 | $ | 133,837 | ||||
Note 8 Inventories
(In thousands) | August 28, 2009 | February 28, 2009 | August 29, 2008 | ||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 20,594 | $ | 20,741 | $ | 22,559 | |||
Work in process |
12,702 | 7,068 | 13,404 | ||||||
Finished products |
230,004 | 232,305 | 278,935 | ||||||
263,300 | 260,114 | 314,898 | |||||||
Less LIFO reserve |
82,424 | 86,025 | 83,948 | ||||||
180,876 | 174,089 | 230,950 | |||||||
Display materials and factory supplies |
27,254 | 28,512 | 28,839 | ||||||
$ | 208,130 | $ | 202,601 | $ | 259,789 | ||||
The valuation of inventory under the Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) method is made at the end of each fiscal year based on inventory levels and costs at that time. Accordingly, interim LIFO calculations, by necessity, are based on estimates of expected fiscal year-end inventory levels and costs and are subject to final fiscal year-end LIFO inventory calculations.
Inventory held on location for retailers with scan-based trading arrangements totaled approximately $37 million, $34 million and $33 million as of August 28, 2009, February 28, 2009 and August 29, 2008, respectively.
9
Note 9 Deferred Costs
Deferred costs and future payment commitments for retail supply agreements are included in the following financial statement captions:
(In thousands) | August 28, 2009 | February 28, 2009 | August 29, 2008 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
$ | 95,701 | $ | 107,596 | $ | 103,349 | ||||||
Other assets |
254,495 | 273,311 | 308,616 | |||||||||
Deferred cost assets |
350,196 | 380,907 | 411,965 | |||||||||
Other current liabilities |
(53,166 | ) | (55,877 | ) | (63,083 | ) | ||||||
Other liabilities |
(1,918 | ) | (22,023 | ) | (27,640 | ) | ||||||
Deferred cost liabilities |
(55,084 | ) | (77,900 | ) | (90,723 | ) | ||||||
Net deferred costs |
$ | 295,112 | $ | 303,007 | $ | 321,242 | ||||||
The Corporation maintains an allowance for deferred costs related to supply agreements of $19.7 million, $30.9 million and $29.5 million at August 28, 2009, February 28, 2009 and August 29, 2008, respectively. This allowance is included in Other assets in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
Note 10 Debt
The Corporation is party to an amended and restated $450 million secured credit agreement and to an amended and restated receivables purchase agreement that had available financing of up to $90 million. The credit agreement includes a $350 million revolving credit facility and a $100 million delay draw term loan, which the Corporation drew down in 2009 to provide it with greater financial flexibility and to enhance liquidity for the long-term.
On September 23, 2009, the amended and restated receivables purchase agreement was further amended. The amendment decreased the amount of available financing under the agreement from $90 million to $80 million and allows certain receivables to be excluded from the program in connection with the exercise of rights under insurance and other products that may be obtained from time to time by the Corporation or other originators that are designed to mitigate credit risks associated with the collection of accounts receivable. The amendment also extends the maturity date to September 21, 2012; provided, however, that in addition to customary termination provisions, the receivables purchase agreement will terminate upon termination of the liquidity commitments obtained by the purchaser groups from third party liquidity providers. Such commitments may be made available to the purchaser groups for 364-day periods only, and there can be no assurances that the third party liquidity providers will renew or extend their commitments under the receivables purchase agreement. If that is the case, the receivables purchase agreement will terminate and the Corporation will not receive the benefit of the entire three year term of the agreement.
Debt due within one year is as follows:
(In thousands) | August 28, 2009 | February 28, 2009 | August 29, 2008 | ||||||
Term loan facility |
$ | 1,000 | $ | 750 | $ | | |||
Accounts receivable securitization facility |
| | 18,445 | ||||||
$ | 1,000 | $ | 750 | $ | 18,445 | ||||
Long-term debt and their related calendar year due dates, net of unamortized discounts which totaled $25.4 million as of August 28, 2009, were as follows:
(In thousands) | August 28, 2009 | February 28, 2009 | August 29, 2008 | ||||||
7.375% senior notes, due 2016 |
$ | 211,798 | $ | 211,440 | $ | 200,000 | |||
7.375% notes, due 2016 |
17,530 | 16,997 | | ||||||
Term loan facility, due 2013 |
98,750 | 99,250 | | ||||||
Revolving credit facility, due 2011 |
7,100 | 61,600 | 191,200 | ||||||
6.10% senior notes, due 2028 |
181 | 181 | 181 | ||||||
Other |
13 | 5 | 508 | ||||||
$ | 335,372 | $ | 389,473 | $ | 391,889 | ||||
10
The total fair value of the Corporations publicly traded debt, based on quoted market prices, was $207.7 million (at a carrying value of $229.5 million) at August 28, 2009.
At August 28, 2009, the balances outstanding on the term loan facility and revolving credit facility bear interest at a rate of approximately 2.4% and 1.0%, respectively. In addition to the balances outstanding under the aforementioned agreements, the Corporation has, in the aggregate, $48.7 million outstanding under letters of credit, which reduces the total credit availability thereunder.
At August 28, 2009, the Corporation was in compliance with the financial covenants under its borrowing agreements.
Note 11 Retirement Benefits
The components of periodic benefit cost for the Corporations defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans are as follows:
Defined Benefit Pension | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | August 28, 2009 | August 29, 2008 | August 28, 2009 | August 29, 2008 | ||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 193 | $ | 239 | $ | 383 | $ | 480 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
2,322 | 2,296 | 4,568 | 4,600 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(1,422 | ) | (2,037 | ) | (2,800 | ) | (4,080 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
66 | 77 | 133 | 154 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of actuarial loss |
512 | 320 | 967 | 640 | ||||||||||||
$ | 1,671 | $ | 895 | $ | 3,251 | $ | 1,794 | |||||||||
Postretirement Benefit | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | August 28, 2009 | August 29, 2008 | August 28, 2009 | August 29, 2008 | ||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 535 | $ | 950 | $ | 1,185 | $ | 1,900 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
1,705 | 2,200 | 3,680 | 4,400 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(1,030 | ) | (1,250 | ) | (2,055 | ) | (2,500 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of prior service credit |
(1,860 | ) | (1,850 | ) | (3,710 | ) | (3,700 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of actuarial loss |
445 | 1,075 | 1,195 | 2,150 | ||||||||||||
$ | (205 | ) | $ | 1,125 | $ | 295 | $ | 2,250 | ||||||||
The Corporation has a profit-sharing plan with a 401(k) provision covering most of its United States employees. The profit-sharing plan expense for the six months ended August 28, 2009 was $5.0 million, compared to $0.5 million in the prior year period. The profit-sharing plan expense for the six month periods are estimates as actual contributions to the profit-sharing plan are made after fiscal year-end. The Corporation, at its discretion, also matches a portion of 401(k) employee contributions. The expenses recognized for the three and six month periods ended August 28, 2009 were $1.0 million and $2.1 million ($1.1 million and $2.9 million for the three and six month periods ended August 29, 2008), respectively.
At August 28, 2009, February 28, 2009 and August 29, 2008, the liability for postretirement benefits other than pensions was $61.0 million, $58.2 million and $66.8 million, respectively, and is included in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. At August 28, 2009, February 28, 2009 and August 29, 2008, the long-term liability for pension benefits was $53.0 million, $52.4 million and $32.6 million, respectively, and is included in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
11
Note 12 Fair Value Measurements
SFAS 157 outlines a valuation framework, which requires use of the market approach, income approach and/or cost approach when measuring fair value and creates a fair value hierarchy in order to increase the consistency and comparability of fair value measurements and the related disclosures. SFAS 157 also expands disclosure requirements to include the methods and assumptions used to measure fair value. The Corporation adopted SFAS 157 for financial assets and liabilities on March 1, 2008 and non-financial assets and liabilities on March 1, 2009.
The hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The classification of fair value measurements within the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement. The three levels are defined as follows:
| Level 1 Valuation is based upon quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
| Level 2 Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, or other inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. |
| Level 3 Valuation is based upon unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement. |
The following table summarizes the financial assets, measured at fair value on a recurring basis, and non-financial assets, measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, as of the measurement date, August 28, 2009, and the basis for that measurement, by level within the fair value hierarchy:
(In thousands) | Balance as of August 28, 2009 |
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1) | ||||
Financial assets: |
||||||
Active employees medical plan trust assets |
$ | 3,959 | $ | 3,959 | ||
Deferred compensation plan assets (1) |
5,798 | 5,798 | ||||
Total |
$ | 9,757 | $ | 9,757 | ||
Non-financial assets: |
||||||
Assets held for sale |
$ | 1,423 | $ | 1,423 | ||
Total |
$ | 1,423 | $ | 1,423 | ||
(1) | There is an offsetting liability for the obligation to its employees on the Corporations books. |
The fair value of the investments in the active employees medical plan trust was considered a Level 1 valuation as it is based on the quoted market value per share of each individual security investment in an active market.
The fair value of the mutual fund assets in the deferred compensation plan was considered a Level 1 valuation as it is based on each funds quoted market value per share in an active market. Although the Corporation is under no obligation to fund employees non-qualified accounts, the fair value of the related non-qualified deferred compensation liability is based on the fair value of the mutual fund assets.
Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and are subject to fair value adjustments only in certain circumstances. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, assets held for sale with a carrying value of $2.5 million were written down to fair value of $1.5 million during the first quarter of 2010, resulting in an impairment charge of approximately $1 million, which was included in earnings for the six months ended August 28, 2009. The fair value of the assets held for sale was considered a Level 1 valuation as it is based on current bids obtained as the Corporation actively markets the assets, which primarily include inventory and fixed assets.
12
Note 13 Long-Term Leases and Commitments
The Corporation is committed under noncancelable operating leases for commercial properties (certain of which have been subleased) and equipment, terms of which are generally less than 25 years. Rental expense under operating leases for the three and six month periods ended August 28, 2009 and August 29, 2008 are as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | August 28, 2009 | August 29, 2008 | August 28, 2009 | August 29, 2008 | ||||||||||||
Gross rentals |
$ | 9,677 | $ | 12,000 | $ | 20,496 | $ | 24,223 | ||||||||
Sublease rentals |
(5,534 | ) | (124 | ) | (8,363 | ) | (247 | ) | ||||||||
Net rental expense |
$ | 4,143 | $ | 11,876 | $ | 12,133 | $ | 23,976 | ||||||||
At August 28, 2009, future minimum rental payments for noncancelable operating leases, net of aggregate future minimum noncancelable sublease rentals, are as follows:
Gross rentals: |
||||
Twelve months ending August 2010 |
$ | 23,138 | ||
Twelve months ending August 2011 |
17,296 | |||
Twelve months ending August 2012 |
12,427 | |||
Twelve months ending August 2013 |
8,904 | |||
Twelve months ending August 2014 |
6,578 | |||
Later periods |
17,978 | |||
86,321 | ||||
Sublease rentals |
(62,094 | ) | ||
Net rentals |
$ | 24,227 | ||
The majority of the sublease rentals in the table above are being paid by Schurman. These amounts relate to retail stores acquired by Schurman that are being conditionally subleased to Schurman. See Note 15 for additional information. The failure of Schurman to operate the retail stores successfully could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation, because if Schurman is not able to comply with its obligations under the subleases, the Corporation remains contractually obligated, as primary lessee, under those leases.
Note 14 Income Taxes
The Corporations provision for income taxes in interim periods is computed by applying its estimated annual effective tax rate against income before income tax expense for the period. In addition, non-recurring or discrete items are recorded during the period in which they occur. The effective tax rate was 32.2% and 35.2% for the three and six months ended August 28, 2009, respectively, and 2.9% and 27.6% for the three and six months ended August 29, 2008, respectively. The magnitude of the impact that discrete items have on the Corporations effective tax rate is dependent on the level of income or loss in the period.
At February 28, 2009, the Corporation had unrecognized tax benefits of $34.8 million that, if recognized, would have a favorable effect on the Corporations income tax expense of $23.4 million. There were no significant changes to this amount during fiscal 2010. It is reasonably possible that the Corporations unrecognized tax positions could decrease by approximately $3 million during the next twelve months due to anticipated settlements and resulting cash payments related to a foreign subsidiary currently under examination.
The Corporation recognizes interest and penalties accrued on unrecognized tax benefits and refundable income taxes as a component of income tax expense. As of August 28, 2009, the Corporation recognized net expense of $0.5 million for interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits and refundable income taxes. As of August 28, 2009, the total amount of gross accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits and refundable income taxes netted to a refundable of $1.1 million.
The Corporation is subject to examination by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and various U.S. state and local jurisdictions for tax years 1996 to the present. The Corporation is also subject to tax examination in various foreign tax jurisdictions, including Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, France, Italy, Mexico and New Zealand for tax years 2004 to the present.
13
Note 15 Business Segment Information
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | August 28, 2009 | August 29, 2008 | August 28, 2009 | August 29, 2008 | ||||||||||||
Total Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
North American Social Expression Products |
$ | 266,934 | $ | 256,756 | $ | 590,818 | $ | 554,933 | ||||||||
Intersegment items |
| (13,720 | ) | (5,104 | ) | (27,026 | ) | |||||||||
Exchange rate adjustment |
1,995 | 3,786 | 2,294 | 7,202 | ||||||||||||
Net |
268,929 | 246,822 | 588,008 | 535,109 | ||||||||||||
International Social Expression Products |
45,754 | 43,374 | 92,760 | 91,288 | ||||||||||||
Exchange rate adjustment |
10,986 | 19,950 | 16,742 | 42,996 | ||||||||||||
Net |
56,740 | 63,324 | 109,502 | 134,284 | ||||||||||||
Retail Operations |
| 34,586 | 11,727 | 73,063 | ||||||||||||
Exchange rate adjustment |
| 3,078 | 112 | 6,584 | ||||||||||||
Net |
| 37,664 | 11,839 | 79,647 | ||||||||||||
AG Interactive |
18,075 | 20,334 | 36,709 | 40,233 | ||||||||||||
Exchange rate adjustment |
422 | 638 | 633 | 1,300 | ||||||||||||
Net |
18,497 | 20,972 | 37,342 | 41,533 | ||||||||||||
Non-reportable segments |
11,964 | 17,053 | 22,361 | 23,562 | ||||||||||||
Unallocated |
220 | | 220 | | ||||||||||||
$ | 356,350 | $ | 385,835 | $ | 769,272 | $ | 814,135 | |||||||||
Segment Earnings (Loss): |
||||||||||||||||
North American Social Expression Products |
$ | 42,679 | $ | 32,248 | $ | 120,556 | $ | 84,431 | ||||||||
Intersegment items |
| (9,973 | ) | (3,511 | ) | (20,150 | ) | |||||||||
Exchange rate adjustment |
1,092 | 1,325 | 1,282 | 1,830 | ||||||||||||
Net |
43,771 | 23,600 | 118,327 | 66,111 | ||||||||||||
International Social Expression Products |
1,887 | (1,569 | ) | 2,220 | 204 | |||||||||||
Exchange rate adjustment |
428 | (589 | ) | 434 | 443 | |||||||||||
Net |
2,315 | (2,158 | ) | 2,654 | 647 | |||||||||||
Retail Operations |
| (6,588 | ) | (34,830 | ) | (9,939 | ) | |||||||||
Exchange rate adjustment |
| (88 | ) | (285 | ) | (150 | ) | |||||||||
Net |
| (6,676 | ) | (35,115 | ) | (10,089 | ) | |||||||||
AG Interactive |
1,644 | 456 | 3,296 | (879 | ) | |||||||||||
Exchange rate adjustment |
287 | 305 | 349 | 579 | ||||||||||||
Net |
1,931 | 761 | 3,645 | (300 | ) | |||||||||||
Non-reportable segments |
367 | 2,541 | 238 | 575 | ||||||||||||
Unallocated |
(14,209 | ) | (19,415 | ) | (38,520 | ) | (39,110 | ) | ||||||||
Exchange rate adjustment |
(81 | ) | 3,713 | (192 | ) | 3,767 | ||||||||||
Net |
(14,290 | ) | (15,702 | ) | (38,712 | ) | (35,343 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 34,094 | $ | 2,366 | $ | 51,037 | $ | 21,601 | |||||||||
14
Termination Benefits
Termination benefits are primarily considered part of an ongoing benefit arrangement, accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 112, Employers Accounting for Postemployment Benefits, and are recorded when payment of the benefits is probable and can be reasonably estimated.
During the six months ended August 28, 2009, the Corporation recorded severance expense of approximately $5 million. Approximately $2 million of the expense related to the disposition of the stores in the Retail Operations segment. The remaining expense related to headcount reductions at several locations. The balance of the severance accrual was $9.2 million, $14.2 million and $5.9 million at August 28, 2009, February 28, 2009 and August 29, 2008, respectively, and is included in Accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue, included in Other current liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, totaled $35.7 million, $37.8 million and $34.9 million at August 28, 2009, February 28, 2009 and August 29, 2008, respectively. The amounts relate primarily to the Corporations AG Interactive segment and the licensing business included in non-reportable segments.
Acquisitions and Dispositions
As disclosed in Note 4, on April 17, 2009, the Corporation sold all rights, title and interest in certain of the assets of the Corporations Retail Operations segment for approximately $6.0 million in cash and Schurmans assumption of certain liabilities related to the Retail Operations segment. The Corporation sold all 341 of its card and gift retail store assets to Schurman, which operates stores under the American Greetings, Carlton Cards and Papyrus brands. Under the terms of the transaction, the Corporation remains subject to certain of its store leases on a contingent basis by subleasing the stores to Schurman. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the Corporation also purchased from Schurman its Papyrus trademark and its wholesale business division, which supplies Papyrus brand greeting cards primarily to leading specialty, mass, grocery and drug store channels, in exchange for approximately $18.0 million in cash and the Corporations assumption of certain liabilities related to Schurmans wholesale business. In addition, the Corporation agreed to provide Schurman limited credit support through the provision of a limited guarantee (Liquidity Guarantee) and a limited bridge guarantee (Bridge Guarantee) in favor of the lenders under Schurmans senior revolving credit facility (the Senior Credit Facility). The Corporation also purchased shares representing approximately 15% of the issued and outstanding equity interests in Schurman for approximately $2.0 million. The net cash paid of approximately $14.0 million related to this transaction, which has been accounted for in accordance with SFAS 141R, is included in Cash payments for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
Pursuant to the terms of the Liquidity Guarantee, the Corporation has guaranteed the repayment of up to $12.0 million of Schurmans borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility to help ensure that Schurman has sufficient borrowing availability under this facility. The Liquidity Guarantee is required to be backed by a letter of credit for the term of the Liquidity Guarantee, which is currently anticipated to end in January 2014. Pursuant to the terms of the Bridge Guarantee, the Corporation has guaranteed the repayment of up to $12.0 million of Schurmans borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility until Schurman is able to include the inventory and other assets of the Retail Operations segment in its borrowing base. The Bridge Guarantee is required to be backed by a letter of credit and generally will be reduced as Schurman is able to include such inventory and other assets in its borrowing base. The Corporations obligations under the Liquidity Guarantee and the Bridge Guarantee generally will not be triggered unless Schurmans lenders under its Senior Credit Facility have substantially completed the liquidation of the collateral under Schurmans Senior Credit Facility, or 91 days after the liquidation is started, whichever is earlier, and will be limited to the deficiency, if any, between the amount owed and the amount collected in connection with the liquidation.
On April 17, 2009, the Corporation and Schurman also entered into a loan agreement pursuant to which the Corporation is providing Schurman with up to $10.0 million of subordinated financing (Subordinated Credit Facility) for an initial term of nineteen months, subject to up to three automatic one-year renewal periods (or partial-year, in the case of the last renewal), unless either party provides the appropriate written notice prior to the expiration of the applicable term. Schurman can only borrow under the facility if it does not have other sources of financing available, and borrowings under the Subordinated Credit Facility may only be used for specified
15
purposes. In addition, availability under the Subordinated Credit Facility will be limited as long as the Bridge Guarantee is in place to the difference between $10.0 million and the current maximum amount of the Bridge Guarantee. Borrowings under the Subordinated Credit Facility will be subordinate to borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility. The Subordinated Credit Facility provides affirmative and negative covenants and events of default customary for such financings. Based on the current amount of the Bridge Guarantee, there is no availability under the Subordinated Credit Facility at August 28, 2009.
In connection with the agreement, the Corporation and Schurman have also entered into several other ancillary agreements, including an inventory supply agreement, a marketing services agreement, a transition services agreement and a trademark licensing agreement.
Schurman is a VIE as defined in FIN 46R. The Corporations interest in Schurman is a significant variable interest, but the Corporation is not the primary beneficiary. The Corporation performed a probability-based cash flow analysis to determine if it was the primary beneficiary. The factors that were considered in the analysis included the equity at risk, the amount of the VIEs variability that the Corporation absorbs, guarantees of indebtedness, voting rights, power to direct the VIE and other factors. The Corporations maximum exposure to loss includes its investment in the equity of Schurman, its guarantee of Schurmans indebtedness, loans from time to time outstanding under the Subordinated Credit Facility, trade accounts receivable due from Schurman and the operating leases currently subleased to Schurman. The Corporations investment in Schurman is included in Other assets on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
Although the allocation of the purchase price has not yet been finalized, intangible assets, including trademarks, customer relationships and artist agreements, of approximately $9 million and inventory with a fair value of approximately $9 million have been recorded. The financial results of this acquisition are included in the Corporations consolidated results from the date of acquisition. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effect of this acquisition was not deemed material. The Papyrus wholesale business as well as Recycled Paper Greetings (RPG), acquired in the fourth quarter of 2009, are included in the Corporations North American Social Expression Products segment.
The allocation of the purchase price for the RPG acquisition completed in the fourth quarter of 2009 is still preliminary and subject to revision as valuation work is still being conducted. The Corporation is continuing its process of reviewing the RPG operations for rationalization opportunities. Once this review is completed and a detailed integration plan is approved, additional liabilities may be required in the allocation of the purchase price. These actions, if any, will be accounted for in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 95-3, Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination.
Note 16 Subsequent Event
On September 3, 2009, the Corporation made the determination to wind down the operations of Carlton México, S.A. de C.V. (Carlton Mexico), its subsidiary that distributes and merchandises greeting cards, gift wrap and related products for retail customers throughout Mexico. Going forward, the Corporation will continue to make products available to its customers by selling to a third party distributor who will sell to and service Carlton Mexicos customers. The decision to transition to a distributor model was the result of a comprehensive review of alternatives designed to reduce costs while continuing to serve Carlton Mexicos customers. The transition to a third party distributor model is expected to provide a more cost-effective method of servicing and merchandising product to retail customers in Mexico. The wind down will result in the closure of Carlton Mexicos facility in Mexico City, Mexico, which is expected to occur during the remainder of the current fiscal year, and the elimination of approximately 170 positions.
The Corporation estimates that it will incur approximately $1 million to $2 million in employee termination costs, $5 million to $6 million in asset impairment costs and $6 million to $8 million in other associated costs, primarily currency translation adjustments, with the wind down of the Carlton Mexico operations and the exit of this facility.
The Corporation expects to recognize all of these costs during the fiscal year ending February 28, 2010 and estimates that approximately $1 million to $2 million of the estimated total costs will result in future cash expenditures.
16
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements. This discussion and analysis, and other statements made in this Report, contain forward-looking statements, see Factors That May Affect Future Results at the end of this discussion and analysis for a description of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements. Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, the Corporation, we, our, us and American Greetings are used in this Report to refer to the businesses of American Greetings Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Overview
We achieved significantly higher earnings for the second quarter ended August 28, 2009 compared to the prior year period. This improvement was the result of the strategic acquisitions and dispositions over the past nine months, the realization of cost savings from initiatives implemented during the prior year, an improved balance of card unit shipments compared to card unit net sales that reduced supply chain, scrap and distribution costs, and a benefit from certain corporate-owned life insurance (COLI) programs.
As previously disclosed, during the past nine months we acquired Recycled Paper Greetings (RPG) and the wholesale business division of Schurman Fine Papers (Schurman) that supplies Papyrus brand greeting cards to specialty, mass, grocery and drug store channels. In addition, we divested of our Retail Operations segment, which at the time of the transaction operated 341 specialty card and gift stores in the United States and Canada. For the current quarter, the impact of this change in business mix resulted in a net decrease in revenue of approximately $4 million compared to the prior year period, while driving an improvement in earnings of approximately $8 million. We expect this change in business mix to continue to drive earnings as we begin to integrate the supply chain, manufacturing, distribution and administrative functions of these acquisitions into our existing structure during the next few quarters. Based on our preliminary estimates, we expect to use approximately $20 million of cash to implement the integration plan over the next eighteen months.
For the quarter, consolidated revenues were lower compared to the prior year period, approximately half of which is due to unfavorable foreign currency translation. Adding to this decrease was lower sales of non-card products, primarily gift packaging products, in our North American Social Expression Products segment, reduced royalty revenue from our Strawberry Shortcake and Care Bears properties and continued lower advertising revenues in our AG Interactive segment, slightly offset by improved revenues in our International Social Expression Products segment.
In our International Social Expression Products segment, improved sales of gifting products along with savings realized from cost reduction activities and the anticipated recovery of customer accounts previously considered uncollectible drove earnings improvement compared to the prior year second quarter. Despite the favorable second quarter results in this segment, we expect that the general economic conditions in the United Kingdom (U.K.) will continue to put downward pressure on our international revenues and earnings during the remainder of the fiscal year.
Our AG Interactive segment continues to experience lower revenues compared to the prior year due primarily to lower advertising revenues. Earnings in this segment were up compared to the prior year quarter, with cost savings initiatives and lower intangible asset amortization more than offsetting the impact of lower revenues.
The current quarter included a benefit of approximately $7 million related to our COLI programs due to higher than average death benefit income reported by our third party administrators.
As previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2009, we have entered into an agreement to sell our Strawberry Shortcake and Care Bears properties. See Part II, Item 1, Legal Proceedings, for further information.
17
Results of Operations
Three months ended August 28, 2009 and August 29, 2008
Net income was $23.1 million, or $0.59 per share, in the second quarter compared to net income of $2.3 million, or $0.05 per share, in the prior year second quarter (all per-share amounts assume dilution).
Our results for the three months ended August 28, 2009 and August 29, 2008 are summarized below:
(Dollars in thousands) | 2009 | % Total Revenue |
2008 | % Total Revenue |
||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 348,639 | 97.8 | % | $ | 372,942 | 96.7 | % | ||||||
Other revenue |
7,711 | 2.2 | % | 12,893 | 3.3 | % | ||||||||
Total revenue |
356,350 | 100.0 | % | 385,835 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Material, labor and other production costs |
153,248 | 43.0 | % | 170,112 | 44.1 | % | ||||||||
Selling, distribution and marketing expenses |
117,531 | 33.0 | % | 154,387 | 40.0 | % | ||||||||
Administrative and general expenses |
48,483 | 13.6 | % | 57,162 | 14.8 | % | ||||||||
Other operating income net |
(1,397 | ) | (0.4 | )% | (111 | ) | (0.0 | )% | ||||||
Operating income |
38,485 | 10.8 | % | 4,285 | 1.1 | % | ||||||||
Interest expense |
6,671 | 1.9 | % | 5,434 | 1.4 | % | ||||||||
Interest income |
(989 | ) | (0.3 | )% | (898 | ) | (0.2 | )% | ||||||
Other non-operating income net |
(1,291 | ) | (0.4 | )% | (2,617 | ) | (0.7 | )% | ||||||
Income before income tax expense |
34,094 | 9.6 | % | 2,366 | 0.6 | % | ||||||||
Income tax expense |
10,972 | 3.1 | % | 69 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 23,122 | 6.5 | % | $ | 2,297 | 0.6 | % | ||||||
For the three months ended August 28, 2009, consolidated net sales were $348.6 million, down from $372.9 million in the prior year second quarter. This 6.5%, or approximately $24 million, decrease was primarily the result of unfavorable foreign currency translation and lower sales in our Retail Operations segment of approximately $14 million and $35 million, respectively. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of approximately $24 million in our North American Social Expression Products segment. Increased net sales in our International Social Expression Products segment of approximately $3 million due to improved sales of gifting products were substantially offset by a decrease in our AG Interactive segment of approximately $2 million as a result of continued lower advertising revenues.
Net sales in our North American Social Expression Products segment increased approximately $24 million. The majority of the increase is attributable to RPG and Papyrus sales of approximately $30 million, both of which were acquired in the last nine months. These increases from RPG and Papyrus were partially offset by lower sales of our gift-packaging product lines of approximately $7 million.
The sale of our retail stores in April 2009 accounted for approximately $35 million of the reduction in net sales quarter-over-quarter. There were no sales in our Retail Operations segment during the three months ended August 28, 2009.
Other revenue, primarily royalty revenue from our Strawberry Shortcake and Care Bears properties, decreased $5.2 million from $12.9 million during the three months ended August 29, 2008 to $7.7 million for the three months ended August 28, 2009.
18
Wholesale Unit and Pricing Analysis for Greeting Cards
Unit and pricing comparatives (on a sales less returns basis) for the three months ended August 28, 2009 and August 29, 2008 are summarized below:
Increase (Decrease) From the Prior Year | ||||||||||||||||||
Everyday Cards | Seasonal Cards | Total Greeting Cards | ||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Unit volume |
6.7 | % | (0.2 | )% | 13.2 | % | 29.7 | % | 7.7 | % | 4.0 | % | ||||||
Selling prices |
1.3 | % | (0.1 | )% | (1.3 | )% | (13.7 | )% | 0.9 | % | (2.4 | )% | ||||||
Overall increase / (decrease) |
8.1 | % | (0.2 | )% | 11.7 | % | 12.0 | % | 8.7 | % | 1.5 | % |
During the second quarter, combined everyday and seasonal greeting card sales less returns improved 8.7% compared to the prior year quarter, including 7.7% unit growth and 0.9% improvement in selling prices. These increases were driven by the RPG and Papyrus acquisitions. Net of the impact of these acquisitions, combined everyday and seasonal greeting card sales less returns were flat, with a 1% decrease in unit volume offset by a 1% improvement in selling prices.
Everyday card sales less returns for the three months ended August 28, 2009 were up 8.1% compared to the prior year quarter, with unit volume and selling prices improving 6.7% and 1.3%, respectively. Net of the impact of the Papyrus and RPG acquisitions, overall everyday card sales less returns declined 0.9%, with a decrease in unit volume of 2.1% partially offset by an increase in selling prices of 1.2%. Decreases in unit volume were driven primarily by our North American Social Expression Products segment. Selling price improvement was a result of the continued growth in higher priced technology cards, which more than offset the continued shift to a higher mix of the value line cards.
Seasonal card sales less returns improved 11.7% during the second quarter including 13.2% unit growth partially offset by a 1.3% decline in selling prices. Net of the impact of the Papyrus and RPG acquisitions, overall sales less returns improved 4.4%, with a 5.4% increase in unit volume more than offsetting a decrease in selling prices of 1.0%. The increase in unit volume was driven primarily by the timing of shipments associated with our Graduation program in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter.
Expense Overview
During the current quarter, we experienced decreased costs as a result of exiting our retail stores, the realization of cost reduction actions taken in the fourth quarter of 2009 as well as favorable foreign currency translation impacts.
Material, labor and other production costs (MLOPC) for the three months ended August 28, 2009 were $153.2 million, approximately $17 million less than the prior year three months. As a percentage of total revenue, these costs were 43.0% in the current period compared to 44.1% for the three months ended August 29, 2008. The decrease is due to favorable spending of approximately $9 million, volume variances of approximately $3 million due to the lower sales in the period and foreign currency translation impacts of approximately $5 million. Decreased spending was a result of reduced scrap levels.
Selling, distribution and marketing (SDM) expenses for the three months ended August 28, 2009 were $117.5 million, decreasing approximately $37 million from $154.4 million during the prior year three months. The decrease is due to lower spending of approximately $30 million and favorable foreign currency translation of approximately $7 million. The elimination of the operating costs of our retail stores due to the disposition of those stores during the first quarter of 2010 accounted for approximately $26 million of the $30 million decrease as the prior year second quarter included approximately $26 million of store related expenses. The remaining $4 million of lower spending is attributable to reduced expenses in our licensing business in line with the lower royalty revenue. Decreases in supply chain costs, specifically freight and distribution costs, due to a reduction in units shipped were substantially offset by ongoing SDM expenses from our recent acquisitions.
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Administrative and general expenses were $48.5 million for the three months ended August 28, 2009, a decrease from $57.2 million for the three months ended August 29, 2008. The decrease of $8.7 million is primarily related to a benefit of approximately $7 million associated with our COLI programs and favorable foreign currency translation of approximately $2 million.
Other operating income net was $1.4 million for the three months ended August 28, 2009 compared to $0.1 million for the prior year second quarter. The current year period included a $0.6 million gain on the sale of our calendar product lines.
Interest expense for the three months ended August 28, 2009 was $6.7 million, up from $5.4 million for the prior year quarter. The increase of $1.3 million is primarily attributable to interest on the new 7.375% notes and the $100 million term loan facility that were issued and drawn down, respectively, during the fourth quarter of 2009.
Other non-operating income net was $1.3 million in the current year second quarter compared to $2.6 million for the three months ended August 29, 2008. The $1.3 million decrease is due primarily to decreased foreign exchange gains partially offset by reduced losses on the disposal of fixed assets in the current period compared to the prior year second quarter.
The effective tax rate was 32.2% and 2.9% for the three months ended August 28, 2009 and August 29, 2008, respectively. The lower than statutory effective tax rate in the current quarter is due primarily to the COLI benefit discussed above, which is non-taxable. The low rate in the prior year quarter is due to the recognition of a tax benefit from a return to provision adjustment. The impact of this benefit was magnified by the seasonally low level of income in the period.
Results of Operations
Six months ended August 28, 2009 and August 29, 2008
Net income was $33.1 million, or $0.84 per share, in the six months ended August 28, 2009 compared to net income of $15.6 million, or $0.32 per share, in the prior year six months.
Our results for the six months ended August 28, 2009 and August 29, 2008 are summarized below:
(Dollars in thousands) | 2009 | % Total Revenue |
2008 | % Total Revenue |
||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 757,916 | 98.5 | % | $ | 798,405 | 98.1 | % | ||||||
Other revenue |
11,356 | 1.5 | % | 15,730 | 1.9 | % | ||||||||
Total revenue |
769,272 | 100.0 | % | 814,135 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Material, labor and other production costs |
320,417 | 41.7 | % | 363,454 | 44.6 | % | ||||||||
Selling, distribution and marketing expenses |
249,748 | 32.5 | % | 305,262 | 37.5 | % | ||||||||
Administrative and general expenses |
111,634 | 14.5 | % | 119,723 | 14.7 | % | ||||||||
Other operating expense (income) net |
26,376 | 3.4 | % | (838 | ) | (0.1 | )% | |||||||
Operating income |
61,097 | 7.9 | % | 26,534 | 3.3 | % | ||||||||
Interest expense |
13,658 | 1.8 | % | 10,339 | 1.3 | % | ||||||||
Interest income |
(1,265 | ) | (0.2 | )% | (1,888 | ) | (0.2 | )% | ||||||
Other non-operating income net |
(2,333 | ) | (0.3 | )% | (3,518 | ) | (0.4 | )% | ||||||
Income before income tax expense |
51,037 | 6.6 | % | 21,601 | 2.6 | % | ||||||||
Income tax expense |
17,954 | 2.3 | % | 5,971 | 0.7 | % | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 33,083 | 4.3 | % | $ | 15,630 | 1.9 | % | ||||||
For the six months ended August 28, 2009, consolidated net sales were $757.9 million, down from $798.4 million in the prior year six months. This 5.1%, or approximately $40 million, decrease was primarily the result of decreased net sales in our Retail Operations
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segment of approximately $61 million and an unfavorable foreign currency translation impact of approximately $38 million. These decreases were partially offset by higher net sales in our North American Social Expression Products segment of approximately $58 million. Increased net sales in our fixtures business of approximately $4 million were substantially offset by a decrease in our AG Interactive segment of approximately $3 million as a result of continued declining advertising revenues.
Approximately all of the $58 million increase in net sales in our North American Social Expression Products segment is attributable to our recent acquisitions of RPG and Papyrus. Increased card sales in our legacy business were substantially offset by lower sales in our gift packaging and party goods product lines.
Net sales of our Retail Operations segment decreased approximately $61 million due to the sale of this business in April 2009. Included in the six months ended August 28, 2009 is approximately $12 million of net sales compared to approximately $73 million in the prior year six months.
Other revenue, primarily royalty revenue from our Strawberry Shortcake and Care Bears properties, decreased $4.3 million from $15.7 million during the six months ended August 29, 2008 to $11.4 million for the six months ended August 28, 2009.
Wholesale Unit and Pricing Analysis for Greeting Cards
Unit and pricing comparatives (on a sales less returns basis) for the six months ended August 28, 2009 and August 29, 2008 are summarized below:
Increase (Decrease) From the Prior Year | ||||||||||||||||||
Everyday Cards | Seasonal Cards | Total Greeting Cards | ||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Unit volume |
5.1 | % | 5.3 | % | 3.9 | % | 12.3 | % | 4.7 | % | 7.2 | % | ||||||
Selling prices |
2.1 | % | (2.6 | )% | 1.9 | % | (7.9 | )% | 2.1 | % | (4.0 | )% | ||||||
Overall increase / (decrease) |
7.3 | % | 2.6 | % | 5.9 | % | 3.4 | % | 6.9 | % | 2.8 | % |
During the six months ended August 28, 2009, combined everyday and seasonal greeting card sales less returns improved 6.9%, compared to the prior year six months, with increases coming from both everyday and seasonal cards. Overall unit volume and selling prices improved 4.7% and 2.1%, respectively. Net of the impact of the Papyrus and RPG acquisitions, overall greeting card sales less returns declined 0.5% as a result of a decrease in unit volume of 2.5% which more than offset a selling price improvement of 2.0%.
Everyday card sales less returns were up 7.3%, compared to the prior year six months, including increases in both unit volume and selling prices of 5.1% and 2.1%, respectively. Net of the impact of the Papyrus and RPG acquisitions, overall greeting card sales less returns decreased 0.8%, with a decline in unit volume of 2.8% more than offsetting a 2.0% improvement in selling prices. Increased selling prices were driven primarily by our North American Social Expression Products segment where higher priced technology cards are continuing to improve prices despite the mix shift towards the value line cards.
Seasonal card sales less returns increased 5.9%, with improvements in unit volume of 3.9% and selling prices of 1.9%, compared to the prior year six months. Net of the impact of the Papyrus and RPG acquisitions, overall sales less returns for seasonal greeting cards were essentially flat. Improvements of 2.0% in selling prices were offset by a decline in unit volume of 1.8%. The decrease in unit volume was driven primarily by the Mothers Day program.
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Expense Overview
During the current year, we experienced decreased costs as a result of exiting our retail stores, the realization of cost reduction actions taken in the fourth quarter of 2009 as well as favorable foreign currency translation impacts. Additionally, costs were lower in the current period compared to the prior year six months as the prior period included costs associated with the rollout of the new Canadian line of cards.
MLOPC for the six months ended August 28, 2009 were $320.4 million, a decrease from $363.5 million for the comparable period in the prior year. As a percentage of total revenue, these costs were 41.7% in the current period compared to 44.6% for the six months ended August 29, 2008. The decrease of approximately $43 million is due to favorable spending and product mix of approximately $22 million and $4 million, respectively. Favorable volume variances due to the decreased sales volume in the current year and foreign currency translation impacts decreased MLOPC approximately $1 million and $16 million, respectively. The decreased spending is primarily attributable to lower scrap costs as well as lower costs associated with the conversion to our new Canadian line of cards, which unfavorably impacted prior year results. The favorable product mix is primarily due to a shift to higher margin card products versus non-card products.
SDM expenses for the six months ended August 28, 2009 were $249.7 million, decreasing from $305.3 million for the comparable period in the prior year. The decrease of approximately $56 million is due to lower spending of approximately $39 million and favorable foreign currency translation of approximately $17 million. The elimination of the operating costs of our retail stores due to the disposition of those stores during the first quarter of 2010 accounted for approximately all of the $39 million decrease as the prior year six months included approximately $40 million of store related expenses. Lower spending on supply chain costs, specifically freight and distribution costs, due to a decrease in units shipped, as well as reduced expenses in our licensing business were substantially offset by ongoing SDM expenses from our recent acquisitions.
Administrative and general expenses were $111.6 million for the six months ended August 28, 2009, a decrease from $119.7 million for the six months ended August 29, 2008. The decrease of $8.1 million is primarily related to the COLI benefit of approximately $7 million discussed above and favorable foreign currency translation of approximately $4 million partially offset by higher domestic profit-sharing plan expense of approximately $4 million due to the increased income in the current year period.
Other operating expense (income) net was expense of $26.4 million for the six months ended August 28, 2009 compared to income of $0.8 million in the prior period. The current six months includes a preliminary loss of $28.3 million on the sale of our retail stores to Schurman partially offset by a gain of $0.6 million on the sale of our calendar product lines.
Interest expense for the six months ended August 28, 2009 was $13.7 million, up from $10.3 million in the prior year period. The increase of $3.4 million is attributable to interest on the new 7.375% notes and the $100 million term loan facility that were issued and drawn down, respectively, during the fourth quarter of 2009.
Other non-operating income net was $2.3 million in the current year six months compared to $3.5 million for the six months ended August 29, 2008. The $1.2 million decrease in income is due primarily to less foreign exchange gains partially offset by reduced losses on the disposal of fixed assets in the current period compared to the prior year six months.
Segment Information
Our operations are organized and managed according to a number of factors, including product categories, geographic locations and channels of distribution. Our North American Social Expression Products and our International Social Expression Products segments primarily design, manufacture and sell greeting cards and other related products through various channels of distribution, with mass retailers as the primary channel. As permitted under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, certain operating divisions have been aggregated into both the North American Social Expression Products and International Social Expression Products segments. The aggregated operating divisions have similar
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economic characteristics, products, production processes, types of customers and distribution methods. AG Interactive distributes social expression products, including electronic greetings, personalized printable greeting cards and a broad range of graphics and digital services and products, through a variety of electronic channels, including Web sites, Internet portals, instant messaging services and electronic mobile devices. AG Interactive also offers online photo sharing space and a platform to provide consumers the ability to use their own photos to create unique, high quality physical products, including greeting cards, calendars, photo albums and photo books.
We review segment results using consistent exchange rates between periods to eliminate the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.
North American Social Expression Products Segment
(Dollars in thousands) | Three Months Ended | % Change | Six Months Ended | % Change | ||||||||||||||
August 28, 2009 | August 29, 2008 | August 28, 2009 | August 29, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 266,934 | $ | 243,036 | 9.8 | % | $ | 585,714 | $ | 527,907 | 11.0 | % | ||||||
Segment earnings |
42,679 | 22,275 | 91.6 | % | 117,045 | 64,281 | 82.1 | % |
Total revenue of our North American Social Expression Products segment, excluding the impact of foreign exchange and intersegment items, increased $23.9 million and $57.8 million for the three and six months ended August 28, 2009, respectively, compared to the prior year periods. The majority of the revenue improvement in both the three and six month periods is attributable to the RPG and Papyrus acquisitions. The current year three and six months include revenue of approximately $30 million and $59 million, respectively, from the acquisitions. These increases were partially offset by decreases in our gift packaging product lines, which more than offset improved net sales of our everyday and seasonal greeting cards in our core greeting card business.
Segment earnings, excluding the impact of foreign exchange and intersegment items, increased $20.4 million and $52.8 million in the current year three and six months, respectively, compared to the prior year periods. The increase for both periods was driven by a combination of higher revenues, improved product mix due to a shift towards higher margin card products versus non-card products and the realization of the cost reduction initiatives put in place during the fourth quarter of 2009. An improved balance of card unit shipments compared to card unit net sales reduced supply chain, scrap and distribution costs in both the three and six month periods ended August 28, 2009 compared to the prior year periods. Also contributing to the increase in earnings in the six month period are the costs related to the new Canadian card line, which unfavorably impacted the prior years earnings.
International Social Expression Products Segment
(Dollars in thousands) | Three Months Ended | % Change | Six Months Ended | % Change | |||||||||||||||
August 28, 2009 | August 29, 2008 | August 28, 2009 | August 29, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 45,754 | $ | 43,374 | 5.5 | % | $ | 92,760 | $ | 91,288 | 1.6 | % | |||||||
Segment earnings (loss) |
1,887 | (1,569 | ) | | 2,220 | 204 | |
Total revenue of our International Social Expression Products segment, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, increased $2.4 million, or 5.5%, for the three months ended August 28, 2009, due primarily to increased sales of non-card products. Total revenue for the six months ended August 28, 2009 increased $1.5 million, or 1.6%, due to improved sales of non-card products partially offset by lower sales of everyday cards. The improvement in non-card product sales is primarily attributable to new product introductions and the lower everyday card sales are primarily the result of a major customer bankruptcy in the second half of the prior year.
Segment earnings, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, increased from a loss of $1.6 million in the prior year quarter to income of $1.9 million in the current quarter. This increase is primarily the result of the cost reduction initiatives implemented during 2009 in addition to the anticipated recovery of customer accounts previously considered uncollectible and the higher sales in the period. Segment earnings, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, increased $2.0 million in the six months ended August 28, 2009 compared to the prior year six months. This increase is primarily the result of the cost reduction initiatives implemented during 2009 and the higher sales.
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Retail Operations Segment
(Dollars in thousands) | Three Months Ended | % Change | Six Months Ended | % Change | |||||||||||||||||
August 28, 2009 | August 29, 2008 | August 28, 2009 | August 29, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | | $ | 34,586 | (100.0 | )% | $ | 11,727 | $ | 73,063 | (83.9 | )% | |||||||||
Segment loss |
| (6,588 | ) | 100.0 | % | (34,830 | ) | (9,939 | ) | |
In April 2009, we sold our retail store assets to Schurman. As a result, the six months ended August 28, 2009 included results for the portion of the period that we operated the stores as well as the loss on disposition.
Total revenue, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, in our Retail Operations segment decreased $61.3 million for the six months ended August 28, 2009, compared to the prior year period due to the disposition.
Segment earnings, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, was a loss of $34.8 million in the six months ended August 28, 2009, compared to a loss of $9.9 million during the six months ended August 29, 2008. The segment loss for the current year included a $28 million preliminary loss on the disposition and approximately $2 million of severance expense as a result of the sale.
AG Interactive Segment
(Dollars in thousands) | Three Months Ended | % Change | Six Months Ended | % Change | |||||||||||||||
August 28, 2009 | August 29, 2008 | August 28, 2009 | August 29, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 18,075 | $ | 20,334 | (11.1 | )% | $ | 36,709 | $ | 40,233 | (8.8 | )% | |||||||
Segment earnings (loss) |
1,644 | 456 | | 3,296 | (879 | ) | |
Total revenue of our AG Interactive segment for the three months ended August 28, 2009, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, was $18.1 million compared to $20.3 million in the prior year second quarter. Total revenue of our AG Interactive segment for the six months ended August 28, 2009, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, was $36.7 million compared to $40.2 million in the prior year six months. The decreased revenue in both periods is due primarily to lower advertising revenues in our online product group as market conditions continue to be challenging. At the end of the second quarter of both 2010 and 2009, AG Interactive had approximately 3.9 million online paid subscriptions.
Segment earnings, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, increased $1.2 million during the quarter ended August 28, 2009 compared to the prior year quarter. Segment earnings, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, increased $4.2 million in the six months ended August 28, 2009 from a loss of $0.9 million in the prior year six months to earnings of $3.3 million in the current year six months. The increase in both the three and six month periods ended August 28, 2009 compared to the prior year periods is primarily attributable to the cost reduction efforts taken towards the end of the prior fiscal year as well as less intangible asset amortization as a result of the impairment of intangible assets recorded in this segment during the prior year.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
The seasonal nature of our business precludes a useful comparison of the current period and the fiscal year-end financial statements; therefore, a Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of August 29, 2008, has been included.
Operating Activities
Operating activities provided $84.2 million of cash during the six months ended August 28, 2009, compared to using $53.7 million in the prior year period.
Accounts receivable used $10.9 million of cash during the six months ended August 28, 2009, compared to $0.7 million of cash during the prior year period. Approximately $7 million of increased accounts receivable was due to the recent acquisitions. The remaining use of cash related to differences in the timing of cash collections and incentive credits issued to customers.
Inventory used $15.0 million of cash during the six months ended August 28, 2009, compared to $47.4 million in the prior year six months. Historically, the first half of our fiscal year is a period of inventory build, and thus a use of cash, in preparation for the fall and winter seasonal holidays. Over the past several years, this use of cash during the first half of the year has gradually declined though improved inventory management and the decline of the seasonal gift packaging product line. These trends continued in the current year. In addition, significant improvement in the management of everyday product has reduced these inventories in the current year period, a source of cash, which substantially offsets the seasonal inventory build.
Other current assets provided $12.3 million of cash from February 28, 2009, compared to a use of $1.0 million in the prior year six months. The current year cash generation is attributable to the use of trust assets to fund active medical claim expenses.
Deferred costsnet generally represents payments under agreements with retailers net of the related amortization of those payments. During the six months ended August 28, 2009, amortization exceeded payments by $11.9 million; in the six months ended August 29, 2008, amortization exceeded payments by $14.7 million. See Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements for further detail of deferred costs related to customer agreements.
Accounts payable and other liabilities used $22.2 million of cash during the six months ended August 28, 2009, compared to $69.5 million in the prior year period. The change was attributable primarily to lower variable compensation payments during the current six months compared to the prior year six months due to our unfavorable financial results in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008. The current year six months also included an income tax refund received in the first quarter of 2010.
Investing Activities
Investing activities used $31.0 million of cash during the six months ended August 28, 2009, compared to $88.0 million in the prior year period. The use of cash in the current period is related to cash payments for business acquisitions as well as capital expenditures of $15.4 million. During fiscal 2010, we acquired the Papyrus brand and its related wholesale business division from Schurman. At the same time, we sold the assets of our Retail Operations segment to Schurman and acquired an equity interest in Schurman. Cash paid, net of cash acquired, was $14.0 million. Also, in fiscal 2010, we paid $5.3 million of acquisition costs related to RPG, which we acquired in the fourth quarter of 2009. Partially offsetting these uses of cash were proceeds of $3.1 million from the sale of our calendar product lines and $0.7 million from the sale of fixed assets.
The use of cash in the prior six months is related to cash payments for marketable securities and business acquisitions as well as capital expenditures of $28.5 million. During 2009, we purchased a card publisher and franchised distributor of greeting cards in the U.K. for $15.6 million and we acquired a majority of the debt securities of RPG for which we paid $44.2 million.
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Financing Activities
Financing activities used $70.4 million of cash during the six months ended August 28, 2009, compared to providing $109.7 million during the six months ended August 29, 2008. The current year use of cash relates primarily to decreases in long-term debt borrowings of $54.8 million as well as share repurchases and dividend payments. During the six months ended August 28, 2009, $5.8 million was paid to repurchase approximately 1.5 million Class A common shares under our repurchase program. In addition, $0.4 million was paid to repurchase approximately 35,000 Class B common shares in accordance with our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. We paid $9.6 million for dividends, which were declared in February 2009 and June 2009.
During 2009, cash provided by financing activities related primarily to increases in long-term and short-term debt borrowings of $148.6 million and $18.4 million, respectively. These sources of cash were partially offset by share repurchases and dividend payments to shareholders. During the six months ended August 29, 2008, $46.1 million was paid to repurchase approximately 3.1 million Class A common shares. We also paid quarterly dividends of $0.12 per common share, which totaled $11.7 million.
Credit Sources
Substantial credit sources are available to us. In total, we had available sources of approximately $440 million at August 28, 2009. This included our $350 million senior secured revolving credit facility and our $90 million accounts receivable securitization facility. At August 28, 2009, there were no borrowings under the accounts receivable facility, but $7.1 million outstanding under the revolving credit facility. In addition to these borrowings, we have, in the aggregate, $48.7 million outstanding under letters of credit, which reduces the total credit availability thereunder. The unused sources under both facilities, therefore, total approximately $384 million, but the total availability under the accounts receivable securitization facility is limited based on our eligible receivables outstanding. On September 23, 2009, the amended and restated receivables purchase agreement was further amended to decrease the available financing under the agreement from $90 million to $80 million. The amendment also extends the maturity date. See Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements for further information.
Please refer to the discussion of our borrowing arrangements as disclosed in the Credit Sources section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2009 for further information.
Throughout fiscal 2010, we will continue to consider all options for capital deployment including growth options, capital expenditures, the opportunity to repurchase our own shares, or reducing our debt. To this end, in January 2009, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $75 million of Class A common shares, that may be made through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions as market conditions warrant, at prices the Corporation deems appropriate, and subject to applicable legal requirements and other factors. There is no set expiration date for this program. We also may from time to time seek to retire or purchase our debt outstanding through cash purchases and/or exchanges, in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, including strategically repurchasing our 7.375% senior unsecured notes due in 2016 at a discount to par. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be material.
Our future operating cash flow and borrowing availability under our credit agreement and our accounts receivable securitization facility are expected to meet currently anticipated funding requirements. The seasonal nature of the business results in peak working capital requirements that may be financed through short-term borrowings.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Please refer to the discussion of our Critical Accounting Policies as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2009.
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Factors That May Affect Future Results
Certain statements in this report may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Federal securities laws. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historic or current facts. They use such words as anticipate, estimate, expect, project, intend, plan, believe, and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. These forward-looking statements are based on currently available information, but are subject to a variety of uncertainties, unknown risks and other factors concerning our operations and business environment, which are difficult to predict and may be beyond our control. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by these forward-looking statements, and that could adversely affect our future financial performance, include, but are not limited to, the following:
| a weak retail environment and general economic conditions; |
| our ability to successfully integrate acquisitions, including the recent acquisitions of Recycled Paper Greetings and the Papyrus brand; |
| our ability to successfully complete the sale of the Strawberry Shortcake and Care Bears properties; |
| our successful transition of the Retail Operations segment to its buyer, Schurman Fine Papers, and the ability to achieve the desired benefits associated with this and other dispositions; |
| retail consolidations, acquisitions and bankruptcies, including the possibility of resulting adverse changes to retail contract terms; |
| the ability to achieve the desired benefits associated with our cost reduction efforts; |
| competitive terms of sale offered to customers; |
| the ability to comply with our debt covenants; |
| the timing and impact of investments in new retail or product strategies as well as new product introductions and achieving the desired benefits from those investments; |
| consumer acceptance of products as priced and marketed; |
| the impact of technology on core product sales; |
| the timing and impact of converting customers to a scan-based trading model; |
| escalation in the cost of providing employee health care; |
| our ability to successfully implement, or achieve the desired benefits associated with, any information systems refresh that we may implement; |
| the ability to achieve the desired accretive effect from any share repurchase programs; |
| fluctuations in the value of currencies in major areas where we operate, including the U.S. Dollar, Euro, U.K. Pound Sterling and Canadian Dollar; and |
| the outcome of any legal claims known or unknown. |
Risks pertaining specifically to AG Interactive include the viability of online advertising, subscriptions as revenue generators, the ability to adapt to rapidly changing social media, and the ability to gain a leadership position in the digital photo sharing space.
The risks and uncertainties identified above are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we believe to be immaterial also may adversely affect us. Should any known or unknown risks or uncertainties develop into actual events, or underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, these developments could have material adverse effects on our business, financial condition and results of operations. For further information concerning the risks we face and issues that could materially affect our financial performance related to forward-looking statements, refer to our periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Risk Factors section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2009.
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Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
For further information, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2009. There were no material changes in market risk, specifically interest rate and foreign currency exposure, for us from February 28, 2009, the end of our preceding fiscal year, to August 28, 2009, the end of our most recent fiscal quarter.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
American Greetings maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commissions rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Corporations management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
American Greetings carries out a variety of on-going procedures, under the supervision and with the participation of the Corporations management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to evaluate the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporations disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of American Greetings concluded that the Corporations disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
There has been no change in the Corporations internal control over financial reporting during the Corporations most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporations internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
As previously disclosed in our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 29, 2009, on May 6, 2009, American Greetings Corporation and its subsidiary, Those Characters From Cleveland, Inc. (TCFC), filed an action in the Cuyahoga County (Ohio) Court of Common Pleas against Cookie Jar Entertainment Inc. (Cookie Jar) and its affiliates, Cookie Jar Entertainment (USA) Inc. (formerly known as DIC Entertainment Corporation) (DIC), and Cookie Jar Entertainment Holdings (USA) Inc. (formerly known as DIC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.). In the complaint, American Greetings Corporation and TCFC seek to rescind a series of related agreements with Cookie Jar, including the July 20, 2008 Binding Letter Agreement between American Greetings Corporation and Cookie Jar (the July 20, 2008 Binding Letter Agreement) relating to the sale of the Strawberry Shortcake and Care Bears properties (the Properties) that was entered into in connection with the settlement of a 2008 lawsuit between the parties. American Greetings Corporation also seeks a declaratory judgment that it may terminate an October 2001 License Agreement between TCFC and DIC. In the alternative, American Greetings Corporation seeks damages for Cookie Jars breach of the July 20, 2008 Binding Letter Agreement in an amount in excess of $100,000,000. On May 7, 2009, Cookie Jar removed the case to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio.
On May 6, 2009, Cookie Jar filed an action against American Greetings Corporation, TCFC, Mike Young Productions, LLC and MoonScoop SAS (MoonScoop) in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York. Mike Young Productions and MoonScoop were named as defendants in the action in connection with the binding term sheet between American Greetings Corporation and MoonScoop dated March 24, 2009 (the MoonScoop Binding Agreement), providing for the sale to MoonScoop of the Properties. In the complaint, Cookie Jar alleges that American Greetings Corporation and TCFC breached the July 20, 2008 Binding Letter Agreement. Cookie Jar also alleges that Mike Young Productions and MoonScoop tortiously interfered with Cookie
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Jars business relationship with American Greetings Corporation and TCFC in relation to Cookie Jars rights under the July 20, 2008 Binding Letter Agreement. In addition, Cookie Jar alleges fraud and civil conspiracy against all defendants related to certain representations and actions taken by the defendants in relation to the July 20, 2008 Binding Letter Agreement. In its request for relief, Cookie Jar seeks damages in excess of $25,000,000.
On August 11, 2009, MoonScoop filed an action against American Greetings Corporation in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio, alleging breach of contract and promissory estoppel relating to the MoonScoop Binding Agreement. The MoonScoop Binding Agreement specifically provided that MoonScoops right to acquire the Properties was subject to Cookie Jars superior right, pursuant to the July 20, 2008 Binding Letter Agreement, to match the terms of the transaction set forth in the MoonScoop Binding Agreement. On March 30, 2009, Cookie Jar delivered a notice to American Greetings that it had elected to match the MoonScoop Binding Agreement and acquire the Properties. Although Cookie Jar matched the MoonScoop Binding Agreement, Cookie Jar failed to consummate the acquisition. MoonScoop now seeks a declaratory judgment that MoonScoop has the right to acquire the Properties and to require American Greetings Corporation to sell the Properties or, in the alternative, requests an unspecified amount of damages.
In addition to the foregoing, we are involved in certain legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. We, however, do not believe that any of the litigation in which we are currently engaged, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
(a) | Not applicable. |
(b) | Not applicable. |
(c) | The following table provides information with respect to our purchases of our common shares during the three months ended August 28, 2009. |
Period |
Total Number of Shares Repurchased |
Average Price Paid per Share |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans |
Maximum Number of Shares (or Approximate Dollar Value) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans | |||||||||
June 2009 |
Class A Class B |
15,302 |
(3) (1) |
$ |
9.62 |
|
$ | 46,578,874 | |||||
July 2009 |
Class A Class B |
500 |
(3) (1) |
$ |
13.38 |
|
$ | 46,578,874 | |||||
August 2009 |
Class A Class B |
9,226 |
(3) (1) (2) |
$ |
15.77 |
|
$ | 46,578,874 | |||||
Total |
Class A Class B |
25,028 |
(3) (1) (2) |
|
(1) | There is no public market for the Class B common shares of the Corporation. Pursuant to our Articles of Incorporation, a holder of Class B common shares may not transfer such Class B common shares (except to permitted transferees, a group that generally includes members of the holders extended family, family trusts and charities) unless such holder first offers such shares to the Corporation for purchase at the most recent closing price for the Corporations Class A common shares. If the Corporation does not purchase such Class B common shares, the holder must convert such shares, on a share for share basis, into Class A common shares prior to any transfer. All of the shares were repurchased by American Greetings for cash pursuant to this right of first refusal. |
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(2) | Repurchases include Class B common shares that were tendered by employees to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with Class B common shares that were distributed from the employees accounts in the Corporations Executive Deferred Compensation Plan. |
(3) | On January 13, 2009, American Greetings announced that its Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $75 million of its Class A common shares. There is no set expiration date for this repurchase program. No repurchases were made in the current quarter under this program. |
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
Our Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on June 26, 2009, at which the following proposals were put to a vote of shareholders of record as of May 1, 2009:
Proposal One Election of Directors
The following were elected to Class II of our Board of Directors with a term expiring in 2012: Charles A. Ratner, Jerry Sue Thornton and Jeffrey Weiss.
Nominee |
Votes For | Votes Withheld | ||
Charles A. Ratner |
44,051,606 | 20,909,991 | ||
Jerry Sue Thornton |
63,547,471 | 1,414,126 | ||
Jeffrey Weiss |
63,656,503 | 1,305,094 |
The following individuals are continuing Class III directors with a term expiring in 2010: Scott S. Cowen, William E. MacDonald, III and Zev Weiss.
The following individuals are continuing Class I directors with a term expiring 2011: Jeffrey D. Dunn, Michael J. Merriman and Morry Weiss.
Proposal Two Approval of Amendment to the Companys 2007 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan
The proposal to amend the Corporations 2007 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan was approved by the shareholders as follows:
Votes For |
Votes Against | Abstain | Broker Non-Votes | |||
40,178,086 | 23,116,973 | 106,222 | 1,560,316 |
Item 6. | Exhibits |
Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K
Exhibit |
Description | |
(31) a | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
(31) b | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
(32) | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph B. Cipollone | |
Joseph B. Cipollone | ||
Vice President, Corporate Controller, and Chief Accounting Officer * |
October 7, 2009
* | (Signing on behalf of Registrant as a duly authorized officer of the Registrant and signing as the chief accounting officer of the Registrant.) |
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