Form 6-K
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 


FORM 6-K

 


REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-16 OR 15D-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

14 September 2007

 


Barclays PLC and

Barclays Bank PLC

(Names of Registrants)

 


1 Churchill Place

London E14 5HP

England

(Address of principal executive offices)

 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F      X                Form 40-F              

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes                          No      X    

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):

THIS REPORT ON FORM 6-K SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENTS ON FORM F-3 (NOS. 333-145845) AND FORM S-8 (NOS. 333-112796, 333-112797) OF BARCLAYS BANK PLC AND THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (NO. 333-12818) OF BARCLAYS PLC AND TO BE A PART THEREOF FROM THE DATE ON WHICH THIS REPORT IS FURNISHED, TO THE EXTENT NOT SUPERSEDED BY DOCUMENTS OR REPORTS SUBSEQUENTLY FILED OR FURNISHED AND SHALL BE DEEMED TO SUPERCEED THE REPORT ON FORM 6-K DATED AUGUST 3, 2007 WHICH WAS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT.

This Report is a joint Report on Form 6-K filed by Barclays PLC and Barclays Bank PLC. All of the issued ordinary share capital of Barclays Bank PLC is owned by Barclays PLC.

The Report comprises:

The interim unaudited results of Barclays PLC and Barclays Bank PLC as of, and for the six months ended, 30th June 2007 and certain supplemental US GAAP information.

 



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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each of the registrants has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorised.

 

  BARCLAYS PLC
  (Registrant)
Date: September 14, 2007   By:  

/s/ Marie Smith

  Name:   Marie Smith
  Title:   Assistant Secretary
  BARCLAYS BANK PLC
  (Registrant)
Date: September 14, 2007   By:  

/s/ Marie Smith

  Name:   Marie Smith
  Title:   Assistant Secretary


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BARCLAYS PLC AND BARCLAYS BANK PLC

This document includes portions from the previously published results announcement of Barclays PLC for the six months ended June 30, 2007, as amended to comply with the requirements of Regulation G and Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and also includes the reconciliation to US generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP) or certain financial information prepared in accordance with international financial reporting standards (IFRS). In addition, this document includes data (including a reconciliation to US GAAP) relating to Barclays Bank PLC, the wholly owned subsidiary of Barclays PLC. This document does not update or otherwise supplement the information contained in the results announcement, which speaks only as of its date. The purpose of this document is to provide such additional disclosure as required by Regulation G and Regulation S-K Item 10(e), to delete certain information not in compliance with SEC regulations and to include reconciliations of certain non-IFRS figures to the most directly equivalent IFRS figures, as of, and for the period ended, June 30, 2007, and does not update or otherwise supplement the information contained in the previously published results announcement.

In this document certain non-IFRS measures are reported. Barclays management believes that these non-IFRS measures provide valuable information to readers of its financial statements because they enable the reader to focus more directly on the underlying day-to-day performance of its businesses and provide more detail concerning the elements of performance which the managers of these businesses are most directly able to influence. They also reflect an important aspect of the way in which operating targets are defined and performance is monitored by Barclays management.

An audit opinion has not been rendered on this announcement. In management’s opinion all adjustments necessary for a fair statement are reflected in the results presented for Barclays PLC and Barclays Bank PLC for the six months ended June 30, 2007.

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

INTERIM RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT FOR 2007

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     PAGE
Barclays PLC Interim Results Announcement    5

Summary of key information

   6

Financial highlights

   7

Consolidated income statement

   8

Consolidated balance sheet

   9

Results by business

   11

Results by nature of income and expense

   39

Analysis of amounts included in the balance sheet

   51

Performance management

   55

Additional information

   57

Notes

   63

Consolidated statement of recognised income and expense

   77

Summary consolidated cash flow statement

   78

Other information

   79
Barclays PLC US GAAP DATA    81
Barclays Bank PLC Interim Results Announcement    94

Consolidated income statement

   96

Consolidated balance sheet

   97

Consolidated statement of recognised income and expense

   99

Summary consolidated cash flow statement

   100

Notes

   101
Barclays Bank PLC US GAAP DATA    102
Appendix A – The ratios of earnings to fixed charges    106

 

BARCLAYS PLC, 1 CHURCHILL PLACE, LONDON, E14 5HP, ENGLAND, UNITED KINGDOM. TELEPHONE: +44 (0) 20 7116 1000. COMPANY NO. 48839

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

The information in this announcement, which was approved by the Board of Directors on 1st August 2007, does not comprise statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985 (the ‘Act’). Statutory accounts for the year ended 31st December 2006, which included certain information required for the Joint Annual Report on Form 20-F of Barclays PLC and Barclays Bank PLC to the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and which contained an unqualified audit report under Section 235 of the Act and which did not make any statements under Section 237 of the Act, have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies in accordance with Section 242 of the Act.

Unless otherwise stated, the income statement analyses compare the six months to 30th June 2007 to the corresponding six months of 2006. Balance sheet comparisons, unless otherwise stated, relate to the corresponding position at 31st December 2006. Average balance sheet comparisons relate the six months to 30th June 2007 to the corresponding six months of 2006.

Forward-looking statements

This document contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to certain of Barclays plans and its current goals and expectations relating to its future financial condition and performance and which involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Barclays cautions readers that no forward-looking statement is a guarantee of future performance and that actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements sometimes use words such as ‘aim’, ‘anticipate’, ‘target’, ‘expect’, ‘estimate’, ‘intend’, ‘plan’, ‘goal’, ‘believe’, or other words of similar meaning. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among others, statements regarding Barclays future financial position, income growth, impairment charges, business strategy, projected costs and estimates of capital expenditure and revenue benefits, projected levels of growth in the banking and financial markets, future financial and operating results, future financial position, projected costs and estimates of capital expenditures, the consummation of the business combination between ABN AMRO and Barclays within the expected timeframe and on the expected terms (if at all), the benefits of the business combination transaction involving ABN AMRO and Barclays, including the achievement of synergy targets, and plans and objectives for future operations of ABN AMRO, Barclays and the combined group and other statements that are not historical fact.

By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to future events and circumstances which are subject to, among other things, domestic and global economic and business conditions, market related risks such as changes in interest rates and exchange rates, the policies and actions of governmental and regulatory authorities, changes in legislation, the timing and successful implementation of the proposed business combination between ABN AMRO and Barclays, progress in the integration of Absa into the Group’s business and the achievement of synergy targets related to Absa, the outcome of pending and future litigation, and the impact of competition-a number of which factors are beyond the Group’s control. As a result, the Group’s actual future results may differ materially from the plans, goals, and expectations set forth in the Group’s forward-looking statements. Additional risks and factors are identified in Barclays filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) including Barclays Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, which are available on Barclays website at www.barclays.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of Barclays speak only as of the date they are made. Barclays does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect any changes in expectations with regard thereto or any changes in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. The reader should, however, consult any additional disclosures that Barclays has made or may make in documents they have filed or may file with the SEC.

Future SEC Filings : Important Information

In connection with the proposed business combination transaction between ABN AMRO and Barclays, Barclays has filed with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form F-4 (“Form F-4”), which includes the Barclays offer document/prospectus. Barclays has also filed with the SEC a Statement on Schedule TO and other relevant materials. In addition, ABN AMRO has filed with the SEC a Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9, and ABN AMRO has filed and will file other relevant materials. Barclays has mailed the offer document/prospectus to holders of ABN AMRO ordinary shares located in the United States and Canada and to holders of ABN AMRO ADSs located in certain jurisdictions worldwide.

INVESTORS ARE URGED TO READ THE OFFER DOCUMENT/PROSPECTUS AND ANY DOCUMENTS REGARDING THE POTENTIAL TRANSACTION IF AND WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE, BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN OR WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION.

Investors can obtain a free copy of the Form F-4, the offer document/prospectus and other filings without charge, at the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov). Copies of such documents may also be obtained from ABN AMRO and Barclays without charge.

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

Absa Definitions

‘Absa Group Limited’ refers to the consolidated results of the South African group of which the parent company is listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE Limited) in which Barclays owns a controlling stake.

‘Absa’ refers to the results for Absa Group Limited as consolidated into the results of Barclays PLC; translated into Sterling with adjustments for amortisation of intangible assets, certain head office adjustments, transfer pricing and minority interests.

‘International Retail and Commercial Banking-Absa’ is the portion of Absa’s results that is reported by Barclays within the International Retail and Commercial Banking business.

‘Absa Capital’ is the portion of Absa’s results that is reported by Barclays within the Barclays Capital business.

‘Absa Cards’ is the portion of Absa’s results that is reported by Barclays within the International Retail and Commercial Banking business. Absa Card provides card acceptance, electronic payment and financial solutions in selected markets.

Glossary of terms

The cost:income ratio is defined as operating expenses compared to total income net of insurance claims.

The cost:net income ratio is defined as operating expenses compared to total income net of insurance claims less impairment charges.

‘Income’ refers to total income net of insurance claims, unless otherwise specified.

‘Profit’ refers to profit before tax unless otherwise specified.

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

INTERIM RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT FOR 2007

Extracts from the Interim Results Announcement of Barclays PLC, published on August 2nd 2007, are provided on pages 6 to 80.

 

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2nd August 2007

BARCLAYS PLC

SUMMARY OF KEY INFORMATION

 

     Half-year ended        
     30.06.07          30.06.06     % Change  
     £m          £m        

Group Results

         

Total income net of insurance claims

   11,902        10,969     9  

Impairment charges

   (959 )      (1,057 )   (9 )

Operating expenses

   (6,847 )      (6,269 )   9  

Profit before tax

   4,101        3,673     12  

Profit attributable to minority interests

   (309 )      (294 )   5  

Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent

   2,634        2,307     14  
     p          p        

Earnings per share

   41.4        36.3     14  

Diluted earnings per share

   40.1        35.1     14  

Dividend per share

   11.5        10.5     10  
     %          %        

Tier 1 Capital ratio

   7.7        7.2    

Return on average shareholders’ equity

   25.6        25.8    
     £m          £m     % Change  

Profit before tax by business1

         

UK Banking

   1,363        1,253     9  

UK Retail Banking

   651        600     9  

UK Business Banking

   712        653     9  

Barclaycard

   272        326     (17 )

International Retail and Commercial Banking

   452        512     (12 )

Barclays Capital

   1,660        1,246     33  

Barclays Global Investors

   388        364     7  

Barclays Wealth

   173        129     34  

1

Summary excludes Head Office functions and other operations. Full analysis of business profit before tax is on page 15.

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

     Half-year ended  
     30.06.07     31.12.06     30.06.06  
     £m     £m     £m  

RESULTS

      

Net interest income

   4,589     4,739     4,404  

Net fee and commission income

   3,812     3,525     3,652  

Principal transactions

   3,207     2,001     2,575  

Net premiums from insurance contracts

   442     550     510  

Other income

   100     153     61  
                  

Total income

   12,150     10,968     11,202  

Net claims and benefits paid on insurance contracts

   (248 )   (342 )   (233 )
                  

Total income net of insurance claims

   11,902     10,626     10,969  

Impairment charges

   (959 )   (1,097 )   (1,057 )
                  

Net income

   10,943     9,529     9,912  

Operating expenses

   (6,847 )   (6,405 )   (6,269 )

Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures

   —       16     30  

Profit on disposal of subsidiaries, associates and JVs

   5     323     —    
                  

Profit before tax

   4,101     3,463     3,673  
                  

Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent

   2,634     2,264     2,307  
     p     p     p  
PER ORDINARY SHARE       

Earnings

   41.4     35.6     36.3  

Diluted earnings

   40.1     34.5     35.1  

Dividend

   11.5     20.5     10.5  

Net asset value

   320     303     276  
     %     %     %  
PERFORMANCE RATIOS       

Return on average shareholders’ equity

   25.6     24.7     25.8  

Cost: income ratio

   58     60     57  

Cost: net income ratio

   63     67     63  
     30.06.07     31.12.06     30.06.06  
     £m     £m     £m  
BALANCE SHEET       

Shareholders’ equity excluding minority interests

   20,973     19,799     17,988  

Minority interests

   7,748     7,591     7,551  
                  

Total shareholders’ equity

   28,721     27,390     25,539  

Subordinated liabilities

   15,067     13,786     13,629  
                  

Total capital resources

   43,788     41,176     39,168  
                  

Total assets

   1,158,262     996,787     986,124  

Risk weighted assets

   318,043     297,833     290,924  
     %     %     %  
CAPITAL RATIOS       

Tier 1 ratio

   7.7     7.7     7.2  

Risk asset ratio

   11.8     11.7     11.6  

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT (UNAUDITED)

 

     Half-year ended  
     30.06.07          31.12.06          30.06.06  
     £m          £m          £m  

Interest income

     12,037          11,261          10,544  

Interest expense

     (7,448 )        (6,522 )        (6,140 )

Net interest income

     4,589          4,739          4,404  

Fee and commission income

     4,292          3,928          4,077  

Fee and commission expense

     (480 )        (403 )        (425 )

Net fee and commission income

     3,812          3,525          3,652  

Net trading income

     2,811          1,413          2,201  

Net investment income

     396          588          374  

Principal transactions

     3,207          2,001          2,575  

Net premiums from insurance contracts

     442          550          510  

Other income

     100          153          61  
                              

Total income

     12,150          10,968          11,202  

Net claims and benefits incurred on insurance contracts

     (248 )        (342 )        (233 )
                              

Total income net of insurance claims

     11,902          10,626          10,969  

Impairment charges

     (959 )        (1,097 )        (1,057 )
                              

Net income

     10,943          9,529          9,912  

Operating expenses excluding amortisation of intangible assets

     (6,760 )        (6,332 )        (6,206 )

Amortisation of intangible assets

     (87 )        (73 )        (63 )

Operating expenses

     (6,847 )        (6,405 )        (6,269 )

Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures

     —            16          30  

Profit on disposal of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

     5          323          —    
                              

Profit before tax

     4,101          3,463          3,673  

Tax

     (1,158 )        (869 )        (1,072 )
                              

Profit after tax

     2,943          2,594          2,601  
                              

Profit attributable to minority interests

     309          330          294  

Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent

     2,634          2,264          2,307  
                              
     2,943          2,594          2,601  
                              
     p          p          p  

Basic earnings per ordinary share

     41.4          35.6          36.3  

Diluted earnings per ordinary share

     40.1          34.5          35.1  

Dividends per ordinary share:

            

Interim dividend

     11.5          —            10.5  

Final dividend

     —            20.5          —    

Dividend

   £ 731m        £ 1,311m        £ 666m  

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (UNAUDITED)

 

     As at
     30.06.07    31.12.06    30.06.06
     £m    £m    £m

Assets

        

Cash and balances at central banks

   4,785    7,345    6,777

Items in the course of collection from other banks

   2,533    2,408    2,600

Trading portfolio assets

   217,573    177,867    181,857

Financial assets designated at fair value:

        

- held on own account

   46,171    31,799    18,833

- held in respect of linked liabilities to customers under investment contracts

   92,194    82,798    79,334

Derivative financial instruments

   174,225    138,353    136,901

Loans and advances to banks

   43,191    30,926    35,330

Loans and advances to customers

   321,243    282,300    282,097

Available for sale financial investments

   47,764    51,703    53,716

Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed

   190,546    174,090    171,869

Other assets

   6,289    5,850    5,866

Current tax assets

   345    557    —  

Investments in associates and joint ventures

   228    228    560

Goodwill

   6,635    6,092    5,968

Intangible assets

   1,228    1,215    1,125

Property, plant and equipment

   2,538    2,492    2,515

Deferred tax assets

   774    764    776
              

Total assets

   1,158,262    996,787    986,124
              

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (UNAUDITED)

 

     As at  
     30.06.07     31.12.06     30.06.06  
     £m     £m     £m  

Liabilities

      

Deposits from banks

   87,429     79,562     86,221  

Items in the course of collection due to other banks

   2,206     2,221     2,700  

Customer accounts

   292,444     256,754     253,200  

Trading portfolio liabilities

   79,252     71,874     74,719  

Financial liabilities designated at fair value

   63,490     53,987     43,594  

Liabilities to customers under investment contracts

   93,735     84,637     81,380  

Derivative financial instruments

   177,774     140,697     138,982  

Debt securities in issue

   118,745     111,137     102,198  

Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent

   181,093     136,956     146,165  

Other liabilities

   10,908     10,337     10,767  

Current tax liabilities

   1,003     1,020     592  

Insurance contract liabilities, including unit-linked liabilities

   3,770     3,878     3,558  

Subordinated liabilities

   15,067     13,786     13,629  

Deferred tax liabilities

   258     282     430  

Provisions

   527     462     474  

Retirement benefit liabilities

   1,840     1,807     1,976  
                  

Total liabilities

   1,129,541     969,397     960,585  
                  

Shareholders’ equity

      

Called up share capital

   1,637     1,634     1,628  

Share premium account

   5,859     5,818     5,720  

Other reserves

   271     390     587  

Retained earnings

   13,461     12,169     10,279  

Less: treasury shares

   (255 )   (212 )   (226 )
                  

Shareholders’ equity excluding minority interests

   20,973     19,799     17,988  

Minority interests

   7,748     7,591     7,551  
                  

Total shareholders’ equity

   28,721     27,390     25,539  
                  

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   1,158,262     996,787     986,124  
                  

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY BUSINESS

The following section analyses the Group’s performance by business. This reflects the business segment restatements as disclosed on 19th June 2007 (see page 57). For management and reporting purposes, Barclays is organised into the following business groupings:

Global Retail and Commercial Banking

 

   

UK Banking, comprising

 

  -  

UK Retail Banking

 

  -  

UK Business Banking

 

   

Barclaycard

 

   

International Retail and Commercial Banking, comprising

 

  -  

International Retail and Commercial Banking - excluding Absa

 

  -  

International Retail and Commercial Banking - Absa.

Investment Banking and Investment Management

 

   

Barclays Capital

 

   

Barclays Global Investors

 

   

Barclays Wealth

Head office functions and other operations

UK Banking

UK Banking delivers banking solutions to Barclays UK retail and business banking customers. It offers a range of integrated products and services and access to the expertise of other Group businesses. Customers are served through a variety of channels comprising the branch network, automated teller machines, telephone banking, online banking and relationship managers. UK Banking is managed through two business areas, UK Retail Banking and UK Business Banking.

UK Retail Banking

UK Retail Banking comprises Personal Customers, Home Finance, Local Business, Consumer Loans and Barclays Financial Planning. This cluster of businesses aims to build broader and deeper relationships with its Personal and Local Business customers through providing a wide range of products and financial services. Personal Customers and Home Finance provide access to current account and savings products, Woolwich branded mortgages and general insurance. Consumer Loans provides unsecured loan and protection products and Barclays Financial Planning provides investment advice and products. Local Business provides banking services, including money transmission, to small businesses.

UK Business Banking

UK Business Banking provides relationship banking to Barclays larger and medium business customers in the UK. Customers are served by a network of relationship and industry sector specialist managers who provide local access to an extensive range of products and services, as well as offering business information and support. Customers are also offered access to the products and expertise of other businesses in the Group, particularly Barclays Capital and Barclaycard. UK Business Banking provides asset financing and leasing solutions through a specialist business.

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY BUSINESS

 

Barclaycard

Barclaycard is a multi-brand credit card business which also processes card payments for retailers and merchants and issues credit and charge cards to corporate customers and the UK Government. It is one of Europe’s leading credit card businesses and has an increasing presence in the United States.

In the UK, Barclaycard comprises Barclaycard, SkyCard and FirstPlus secured lending.

Outside the UK, Barclaycard provides credit cards in the United States, Germany, Spain, Italy, Portugal, Africa, India and the United Arab Emirates. In the Nordic region, Barclaycard operates through Entercard, a joint venture with FöreningsSparbanken (Swedbank).

Barclaycard works closely with other parts of the Group, including UK Retail Banking, UK Business Banking and International Retail and Commercial Banking, to leverage their distribution capabilities.

International Retail and Commercial Banking

International Retail and Commercial Banking provides banking services to Barclays personal and corporate customers outside the UK The products and services offered to customers are tailored to meet the regulatory and commercial environments within each country. For reporting purposes the operations are grouped into two components: International Retail and Commercial Banking - excluding Absa and International Retail and Commercial Banking - Absa.

International Retail and Commercial Banking works closely with all other parts of the Group to leverage synergies from product and service propositions.

International Retail and Commercial Banking - excluding Absa

International Retail and Commercial Banking - excluding Absa provides a range of banking services to retail and corporate customers in Western Europe and Emerging Markets, including current accounts, savings, investments, mortgages and loans. Western Europe includes Spain, Italy, France and Portugal. Emerging Markets includes Africa, India and the Middle East.

International Retail and Commercial Banking - Absa

International Retail and Commercial Banking - Absa represents Barclays consolidation of Absa, excluding Absa Capital which is included as part of Barclays Capital. Absa Group Limited is one of South Africa’s largest financial services organisations serving personal, commercial and corporate customers predominantly in South Africa. International Retail and Commercial Banking - Absa serves retail customers through a variety of distribution channels and offers a full range of banking services, including current and deposit accounts, mortgages, instalment finance, credit cards, bancassurance products and wealth management services; it also offers customised business solutions for commercial and large corporate customers.

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY BUSINESS

 

Barclays Capital

Barclays Capital is a leading global investment bank which provides large corporate, institutional and government clients with solutions to their financing and risk management needs.

Barclays Capital services a wide variety of client needs, from capital raising and managing foreign exchange, interest rate, equity and commodity risks, through to providing technical advice and expertise. Activities are organised into three principal areas: Rates, which includes fixed income, foreign exchange, commodities, emerging markets, money markets, prime services and equity products; Credit, which includes primary and secondary activities for loans and bonds for investment grade, high yield and emerging market credit, as well as hybrid capital products, asset based finance, mortgage backed securities, credit derivatives, structured capital markets and large asset leasing; and Private Equity. Barclays Capital includes Absa Capital, the investment banking business of Absa. Barclays Capital works closely with all other parts of the Group to leverage synergies from client relationships and product capabilities.

Barclays Global Investors

Barclays Global Investors (BGI) is one of the world’s largest asset managers and a leading global provider of investment management products and services.

BGI offers structured investment strategies such as indexing, global asset allocation and risk controlled active products including hedge funds and provides related investment services such as securities lending, cash management and portfolio transition services. In addition, BGI is the global leader in assets and products in the exchange traded funds business, with over 290 funds for institutions and individuals trading in nineteen markets globally. BGI’s investment philosophy is founded on managing all dimensions of performance: a consistent focus on controlling risk, return and cost. BGI collaborates with the other Barclays businesses, particularly Barclays Capital and Barclays Wealth, to develop and market products and leverage capabilities to better serve the client base.

Barclays Wealth

Barclays Wealth serves affluent, high net worth and intermediary clients worldwide, providing private banking, asset management, stockbroking, offshore banking, wealth structuring, financial planning services and manages the closed life assurance activities of Barclays and Woolwich in the UK.

Barclays Wealth works closely with all other parts of the Group to leverage synergies from client relationships and product capabilities.

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY BUSINESS

 

Head office functions and other operations

Head office functions and other operations comprises:

 

 

Head office and central support functions

 

 

Businesses in transition

 

 

Consolidation adjustments.

Head office and central support functions comprises the following areas: Executive Management, Finance, Treasury, Corporate Affairs, Human Resources, Strategy and Planning, Internal Audit, Legal, Corporate Secretariat, Property, Tax, Compliance and Risk. Costs incurred wholly on behalf of the businesses are recharged to them.

Businesses in transition principally relate to certain lending portfolios that are centrally managed with the objective of maximising recovery from the assets.

Consolidation adjustments largely reflect the elimination of intra-segment transactions.

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY BUSINESS

 

Analysis of profit attributable to equity holders of the parent

 

     Half-year ended  
     30.06.07          31.12.06          30.06.06  
     £m          £m          £m  

UK Banking

   1,363        1,293        1,253  

UK Retail Banking

   651        581        600  

UK Business Banking

   712        712        653  

Barclaycard

   272        132        326  

International Retail and Commercial Banking

   452        704        512  

International Retail and Commercial Banking-ex Absa

   142        323        195  

International Retail and Commercial Banking-Absa

   310        381        317  

Barclays Capital

   1,660        970        1,246  

Barclays Global Investors

   388        350        364  

Barclays Wealth

   173        116        129  

Head office functions and other operations

   (207 )      (102 )      (157 )
                        

Profit before tax

   4,101        3,463        3,673  

Tax

   (1,158 )      (869 )      (1,072 )
                        

Profit after tax

   2,943        2,594        2,601  

Profit attributable to minority interests

   (309 )      (330 )      (294 )
                        

Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent

   2,634        2,264        2,307  
                        

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY BUSINESS

 

Total assets

 

     As at  
     30.06.07          31.12.06          30.06.06  
     £m          £m          £m  

UK Banking

   153,772        147,576        141,970  

UK Retail Banking

   84,266        81,692        78,485  

UK Business Banking

   69,506        65,884        63,485  

Barclaycard

   20,406        20,082        19,155  

International Retail and Commercial Banking

   75,236        68,588        64,916  

International Retail and Commercial Banking-ex Absa

   42,434        38,191        35,616  

International Retail and Commercial Banking-Absa

   32,802         30,397         29,300  

Barclays Capital

   796,389        657,922        659,328   

Barclays Global Investors

   90,440        80,515        77,298  

Barclays Wealth

   16,663        15,022        14,170  

Head office functions and other operations

   5,356        7,082        9,287  
                        
   1,158,262        996,787        986,124  
                        

Risk weighted assets

 

     As at  
     30.06.07          31.12.06          30.06.06  
     £m          £m          £m  

UK Banking

   93,261        92,981        92,805  

UK Retail Banking

   42,498        43,020        42,021  

UK Business Banking

   50,763        49,961        50,784  

Barclaycard

   17,053        17,035        15,698  

International Retail and Commercial Banking

   45,299        40,810        41,884  

International Retail and Commercial Banking-ex Absa

   23,520         20,082         21,211  

International Retail and Commercial Banking-Absa

   21,779        20,728        20,673  

Barclays Capital

   152,467        137,635        130,533   

Barclays Global Investors

   1,616        1,375        1,378  

Barclays Wealth

   6,871        6,077        5,202  

Head office functions and other operations

   1,476        1,920        3,424  
                        
   318,043        297,833        290,924  
                        

Further analysis of total assets and risk weighted assets, can be found on page 54.

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY BUSINESS

 

UK Banking

 

     Half-year ended  
     30.06.07          31.12.06          30.06.06  
     £m          £m          £m  

Net interest income

     2,270          2,287          2,180  

Net fee and commission income

     951          985          947  

Net trading income

     2          —            2  

Net investment income

     30          11          17  

Principal transactions

     32          11          19  

Net premiums from insurance contracts

     87          141          143  

Other income

     54          61          2  
                              

Total income

     3,394          3,485          3,291  

Net claims and benefits on insurance contracts

     (22 )        (7 )        (28 )
                              

Total income net of insurance claims

     3,372          3,478          3,263  

Impairment charges

     (400 )        (481 )        (406 )
                              

Net income

     2,972          2,997          2,857  

Operating expenses excluding amortisation of intangible assets

     (1,606 )        (1,782 )        (1,605 )

Amortisation of intangible assets

     (4 )        (1 )        (1 )

Operating expenses

     (1,610 )        (1,783 )        (1,606 )

Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures

     1          3          2  

Profit on disposal of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

     —            76          —    
                              

Profit before tax

     1,363          1,293          1,253  
                              

Cost: income ratio

     48 %        51 %        49 %

Cost: net income ratio

     54 %        59 %        56 %

Risk Tendency

   £ 870m        £ 790m        £ 705m  
     As at  
     30.06.07          31.12.06          30.06.06  

Loans and advances to customers

   £ 137.6bn        £ 131.0bn        £ 127.8bn  

Customer accounts

   £ 144.3bn        £ 139.7bn        £ 133.4bn  

Total assets

   £ 153.8bn        £ 147.6bn        £ 142.0bn  

Risk weighted assets

   £ 93.3bn        £ 93.0bn        £ 92.8bn  

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY BUSINESS

 

UK Banking profit before tax increased 9% (£110m) to £1,363m (2006: £1,253m) driven principally by solid income growth. Gains from the sale and leaseback of properties of £138m (2006: £145m) included in operating expenses were substantially offset by investment expenditure primarily to accelerate the development of UK Retail Banking.

The cost: income ratio improved one percentage point to 48%. Excluding settlements on overdraft fees from prior years, the cost: income ratio improved two percentage points. On this basis, UK Banking continues to target a two percentage point improvement in 2007, a further extension of the six percentage point aggregate improvement in 2005 and 2006.

As part of the Woolwich transition and overall investment programme in our UK distribution network, we have co-located branches within 300 metres of each other, either to the preferred site or to a new location that best enables us to serve customer needs.

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY BUSINESS

 

UK Retail Banking

 

     Half-year ended  
     30.06.07          31.12.06          30.06.06  
     £m          £m          £m  

Net interest income

     1,407          1,407          1,358  

Net fee and commission income

     600          654          636  

Net premiums from insurance contracts

     87          141          143  

Other income

     49          42          —    
                              

Total income

     2,143          2,244          2,137  

Net claims and benefits on insurance contracts

     (22 )        (7 )        (28 )
                              

Total income net of insurance claims

     2,121          2,237          2,109  

Impairment charges

     (277 )        (329 )        (306 )
                              

Net income

     1,844          1,908          1,803  

Operating expenses excluding amortisation of intangible assets

     (1,191 )        (1,328 )        (1,203 )

Amortisation of intangible assets

     (3 )        (1 )        —    

Operating expenses

     (1,194 )        (1,329 )        (1,203 )

Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures

     1          2          —    
                              

Profit before tax

     651          581          600  
                              

Cost: income ratio

     56 %        59 %        57 %

Cost: net income ratio

     65 %        70 %        67 %

Risk Tendency

   £ 580m        £ 500m        £ 430m  
     As at  
     30.06.07          31.12.06          30.06.06  

Loans and advances to customers

   £ 77.5bn        £ 74.7bn        £ 72.2bn  

Customer accounts

   £ 84.5bn        £ 82.3bn        £ 79.1bn  

Total assets

   £ 84.3bn        £ 81.7bn        £ 78.5bn  

Risk weighted assets

   £ 42.5bn        £ 43.0bn        £ 42.0bn  

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY BUSINESS

 

UK Retail Banking profit before tax increased 9% (£51m) to £651m (2006: £600m), driven by good income growth which was offset by settlements on overdraft fees, well controlled costs and improved impairment.

Income increased £12m to £2,121m (2006: £2,109m). There was strong growth in Personal Customer Retail Savings and good growth in Personal Customers Current Accounts and Local Business. This was offset by £87m settlements on overdraft fees from prior years.

Net interest income increased 4% (£49m) to £1,407m (2006: £1,358m). Growth was driven by a higher contribution from deposits, through a combination of good balance sheet growth and an increased liability margin. Total average customer deposit balances increased 7% to £80.2bn (2006: £74.9bn), supported by the launch of new products.

Mortgage volumes improved significantly, driven by a focus on improving capacity, customer service, value and promotion. UK residential mortgage balances were £65.0bn at the end of the period (31st December 2006: £61.7bn), an approximate market share of 6% (31st December 2006: 6%). Gross advances were 45% higher at £10.5bn (2006: £7.3bn). Net lending was £3.2bn (2006: net outflow £0.3bn), a market share of net lending of 6% (2006: net outflow 1%). The asset margin was reduced by the flow of new mortgages and base rate changes. The loan to value ratio within the residential mortgage book on a current valuation basis was 32% (2006: 34%).

Consumer lending balances showed a moderate fall, reflecting the impact of tighter lending criteria.

Net fee and commission income decreased 6% (£36m) to £600m (2006: £636m). There was good current account income growth in Personal Customers and Local Business. Barclays Financial Planning achieved good income growth through higher value and structured product sales. This was more than offset by settlements on overdraft fees.

Net premiums from insurance underwriting activities reduced 39% (£56m) to £87m (2006: £143m). There continued to be lower customer take-up of loan protection insurance. Net claims and benefits on insurance contracts fell to £22m (2006: £28m).

Other income increased to £49m (2006: nil), representing the benefit from reinsurance.

Impairment charges decreased 9% (£29m) to £277m (2006: £306m) reflecting lower charges in unsecured consumer loans. This was driven by reduced flows into delinquency, lower levels of arrears and stable charge-offs.

Operating expenses fell £9m to £1,194m (2006: £1,203m). Gains from the sale and leaseback of property of £113m (2006: £116m) were substantially reinvested in the business to upgrade distribution capabilities, with particular focus on converting the branch network, improving the product range to meet customer needs and improving operations and processes.

The cost: income ratio improved one percentage point to 56%.

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY BUSINESS

 

UK Business Banking

 

     Half-year ended  
     30.06.07          31.12.06          30.06.06  
     £m          £m          £m  

Net interest income

     863          880          822  

Net fee and commission income

     351          331          311  

Net trading income

     2          —            2  

Net investment income

     30          11          17  

Principal transactions

     32          11          19  

Other income

     5          19          2  
                              

Total income

     1,251          1,241          1,154  

Impairment charges

     (123 )        (152 )        (100 )
                              

Net income

     1,128          1,089          1,054  

Operating expenses excluding amortisation of intangible assets

     (415 )        (454 )        (402 )

Amortisation of intangible assets

     (1 )        —            (1 )

Operating expenses

     (416 )        (454 )        (403 )

Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures

     —            1          2  

Profit on disposal of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

     —            76          —    
                              

Profit before tax

     712          712          653  
                              

Cost: income ratio

     33 %        37 %        35 %

Cost: net income ratio

     37 %        42 %        38 %

Risk Tendency

   £ 290m        £ 290m        £ 275m  
     As at  
     30.06.07          31.12.06          30.06.06  

Loans and advances to customers

   £ 60.1bn        £ 56.3bn        £ 55.6bn  

Customer accounts

   £ 59.8bn        £ 57.4bn        £ 54.3bn  

Total assets

   £ 69.5bn        £ 65.9bn        £ 63.5bn  

Risk weighted assets

   £ 50.8bn        £ 50.0bn        £ 50.8bn  

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY BUSINESS

 

UK Business Banking profit before tax increased 9% (£59m) to £712m (2006: £653m), driven by continued good income growth. UK Business Banking maintained its market share of primary customer relationships.

Income increased 8% (£97m) to £1,251m (2006: £1,154m) The uplift in income was broadly based across income categories.

Net interest income improved 5% (£41m) to £863m (2006: £822m) driven by solid balance sheet growth. There was continued growth in all business areas, in particular Larger Business. Average deposit balances increased 6% to £46.5bn (2006: £43.7bn) with good growth across product categories. Average lending balances grew 2% to £52.3bn (2006: £51.1bn) reflecting the disposal of £1.1bn assets in the vehicle leasing and European vendor finance businesses sold in the second half of 2006. The liabilities margin improved and the assets margin was broadly stable.

Net fee and commission income increased 13% (£40m) to £351m (2006: £311m) due to strong growth in lending fees, syndication fees and transaction related income.

Income from principal transactions was £32m (2006: £19m), primarily reflecting strong gains from venture capital and private equity realisations.

Impairment increased 23% (£23m) to £123m (2006: £100m), mainly as a consequence of Larger Business credit charges trending towards risk tendency. Impairment charges in Medium Business and Asset & Sales Financing reduced.

Operating expenses increased 3% (£13m) to £416m (2006: £403m) reflecting tight cost control. Operating expenses included gains of £25m (2006: £29m) on the sale and leaseback of property which were reinvested in the business, including costs relating to the acceleration of the rationalisation of operating sites and technology infrastructure.

The cost:income ratio improved two percentage points to 33% (2006: 35%).

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY BUSINESS

 

Barclaycard

 

     Half-year ended  
     30.06.07          31.12.06          30.06.06  
     £m          £m          £m  

Net interest income

     700          705          678  

Net fee and commission income

     544          544          562  

Net trading income

     2          —            —    

Net investment income

     —            —            15  

Net premiums from insurance contracts

     21          11          7  

Other income

     (27 )        —            —    
                              

Total income

     1,240          1,260          1,262  

Net claims and benefits on insurance contracts

     (7 )        (4 )        (4 )
                              

Total income net of insurance claims

     1,233          1,256          1,258  

Impairment charges

     (443 )        (579 )        (488 )
                              

Net income

     790          677          770  

Operating expenses excluding amortisation of intangible assets

     (505 )        (527 )        (437 )

Amortisation of intangible assets

     (11 )        (9 )        (8 )

Operating expenses

     (516 )        (536 )        (445 )

Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures

     (2 )        (9 )        1  
                              

Profit before tax

     272          132          326  
                              

Cost: income ratio

     42 %        43 %        35 %

Cost: net income ratio

     65 %        79 %        58 %

Risk Tendency

   £ 1,000m        £ 1,135m        £ 1,105m  
     As at  
     30.06.07          31.12.06          30.06.06  

Loans and advances to customers

   £ 18.3bn        £ 18.2bn        £ 17.4bn  

Total assets

   £ 20.4bn        £ 20.1bn        £ 19.2bn  

Risk weighted assets

   £ 17.1bn        £ 17.0bn        £ 15.7bn  

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY BUSINESS

 

Barclaycard profit before tax decreased 17% (£54m) to £272m (2006: £326m). 2007 results reflected a £27m loss on disposal of part of the Monument card portfolio. 2006 results reflected a property gain of £38m. A solid net income performance was partially offset by increased investment in Barclaycard US, new emerging markets and new UK partnerships.

Income fell 2% (£25m) to £1,233m (2006: £1,258m). Excluding the £27m loss on disposal of part of the Monument card portfolio in the first half of 2007, income remained flat at £1,260m, reflecting very strong growth in Barclaycard International, particularly Barclaycard US, partially offset by a decrease in UK Cards revenue.

Net interest income increased 3% (£22m) to £700m (2006: £678m). This was driven by strong organic growth in international average extended credit card balances, up 35% to £3.1bn, average secured consumer lending balances up 40% to £4.2bn, partially offset by lower UK average extended credit card balances which fell 15% to £7.0bn. Margins fell to 6.87% (2006: 7.32%) due to a change in the product mix with a higher weighting to secured lending.

Net fee and commission income fell 3% (£18m) to £544m (2006: £562m) with growth in Barclaycard International offset by the impact of the Office of Fair Trading’s findings on late and overlimit fees in the UK which were implemented in August 2006.

Impairment charges improved 9% (£45m) to £443m (2006: £488m) reflecting reduced flows into delinquency, lower levels of arrears and lower charge-offs in UK Cards. We made changes to our methodologies as part of efforts to standardise our impairment approach in anticipation of Basel II. The net positive impact of these changes in methodology was offset by an increase in impairment in the secured loans portfolio.

Operating expenses increased 16% (£71m) to £516m (2006: £445m). Excluding the property gain of £38m in the first half of 2006, operating expenses increased 7% (£33m) driven by continued investment in international businesses in Europe, the US and new emerging markets and the launch of new partnerships with Thomas Cook and Argos in the UK.

Barclaycard International continued to gain momentum and moved into profitability in the first half of 2007 delivering £26m profit before tax (2006: £8m loss before tax). New credit card products were launched in India and the United Arab Emirates. The Entercard joint venture, which is based in Scandinavia, continued to perform ahead of plan. Barclaycard US moved into profit with very strong average balance growth and a number of new card partnerships including Aer Lingus and ATA Airlines.

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY BUSINESS

 

International Retail and Commercial Banking

 

     Half-year ended  
     30.06.07          31.12.06          30.06.06  
     £m          £m          £m  

Net interest income

     844          809          844  

Net fee and commission income

     598          593          628  

Net trading income

     18          3          3  

Net investment income

     97          141          47  

Principal transactions

     115          144          50  

Net premiums from insurance contracts

     162          177          174  

Other income

     42          40          34  
                              

Total income

     1,761          1,763          1,730  

Net claims and benefits on insurance contracts

     (115 )        (125 )        (119 )
                              

Total income net of insurance claims

     1,646          1,638          1,611  

Impairment charges

     (93 )        (99 )        (68 )
                              

Net income

     1,553          1,539          1,543  

Operating expenses excluding amortisation of intangible assets

     (1,075 )        (1,064 )        (1,013 )

Amortisation of intangible assets

     (32 )        (40 )        (45 )

Operating expenses

     (1,107 )        (1,104 )        (1,058 )

Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures

     1          22          27  

Profit on disposal of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

     5          247          —    
                              

Profit before tax

     452          704          512  
                              

Cost: income ratio

     67 %        67 %        66 %

Cost: net income ratio

     71 %        72 %        69 %

Risk Tendency

   £ 315m        £ 220m        £ 195m  
     As at  
     30.06.07          31.12.06          30.06.06  

Loans and advances to customers

   £ 58.6bn        £ 53.2bn        £ 50.2bn  

Customer accounts

   £ 24.9bn        £ 22.1bn        £ 22.6bn  

Total assets

   £ 75.2bn        £ 68.6bn        £ 64.9bn  

Risk weighted assets

   £ 45.3bn        £ 40.8bn        £ 41.9bn  

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY BUSINESS

 

International Retail and Commercial Banking profit before tax decreased £60m to £452m (2006: £512m). Very strong profit growth in Rand terms in International Retail and Commercial Banking - Absa, was offset by depreciation in the Rand. International Retail and Commercial Banking - excluding Absa results for 2006 included a £55m gain from the sale and leaseback of property in Spain and a £21m share of post-tax results of the associate FirstCarribean International Bank which was sold in 2006.

A significant investment was made in infrastructure and distribution, including opening 185 new branches across Western Europe, Emerging Markets and Absa.

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY BUSINESS

 

International Retail and Commercial Banking - excluding Absa

 

     Half-year ended  
     30.06.07          31.12.06          30.06.06  
     £m          £m          £m  

Net interest income

     334          311          293  

Net fee and commission income

     208          181          185  

Net trading income

     20          5          12  

Net investment income

     50          37          29  

Principal transactions

     70          42          41  

Net premiums from insurance contracts

     45          61          50  

Other income

     5          6          14  
                              

Total income

     662          601          583  

Net claims and benefits on insurance contracts

     (60 )        (73 )        (65 )
                              

Total income net of insurance claims

     602          528          518  

Impairment charges

     (24 )        (25 )        (16 )
                              

Net income

     578          503          502  

Operating expenses excluding amortisation of intangible assets

     (435 )        (441 )        (324 )

Amortisation of intangible assets

     (5 )        (5 )        (4 )

Operating expenses

     (440 )        (446 )        (328 )

Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures

     —            19          21  

Profit on disposal of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

     4          247          —    
                              

Profit before tax

     142          323          195  
                              

Cost: income ratio

     73 %        85 %        63 %

Cost: net income ratio

     76 %        89 %        65 %

Risk Tendency

   £ 105m        £ 75m        £ 70m  
     As at  
     30.06.07          31.12.06          30.06.06  

Loans and advances to customers

   £ 32.4bn        £ 29.0bn        £ 26.8bn  

Customer accounts

   £ 12.5bn        £ 11.0bn        £ 10.5bn  

Total assets

   £ 42.4bn        £ 38.2bn        £ 35.6bn  

Risk weighted assets

   £ 23.5bn        £ 20.1bn        £ 21.2bn  

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY BUSINESS

 

The profit before tax of International Retail and Commercial Banking - excluding Absa (which comprises Western Europe and Emerging Markets) decreased 27% (£53m) to £142m (2006: £195m). Excluding a £55m gain from the sale and leaseback of property and a £21m share of post-tax results of the associate FirstCaribbean International Bank, both included in 2006, profit before tax increased 19%. This reflected both strong income growth and investment in the expansion of the distribution network and in technology.

Income increased 16% (£84m) to £602m (2006: £518m) driven by strong performances in Western Europe and Emerging Markets.

Net interest income increased 14% (£41m) to £334m (2006: £293m), reflecting very strong balance sheet growth. Total average customer loans increased 19% to £30.9bn (2006: £26.0bn) with lending margins broadly stable. Mortgage balance growth in Western Europe was very strong, with average Euro balances up 17% to £29.1bn (2006: £24.9bn). Average customer deposits increased 18% to £11.7bn (2006: £9.9bn) driven by growth in Western Europe and Emerging Markets. Liability margins declined primarily as a result of margin compression in Emerging Markets.

Net fee and commission income grew 12% (£23m) to £208m (2006: £185m). This reflected a strong performance in Spain and France, driven by higher service and insurance commissions.

Principal transactions increased £29m to £70m (2006: £41m), reflecting higher equity investment income in Spain and higher life assurance income.

Impairment charges increased £8m to £24m (2006: £16m). The increase, from a low historical base, reflected strong growth and lower recoveries.

Operating expenses increased 34% (£112m) to £440m (2006: £328m). Excluding a £55m gain from the sale and leaseback of property in Spain in 2006, operating expenses increased 15% driven by the accelerated expansion of the distribution network across Western Europe and Emerging Markets and investments in technology. We opened 173 new branches.

Western Europe continued to perform strongly. Profit before tax decreased 14% (£21m) to £124m (2006: £145m). However, excluding one-off gains on asset sales of £55m and integration costs of £16m in 2006 profit before tax increased 17% (£18m) to £124m (2006: £106m).

Barclays Spain profit before tax decreased 16% (£18m) to £96m (2006: £114m). However, excluding integration costs of £16m and the gains on asset sales of £55m in 2006 profit before tax increased 28% (£21m) to £96m (2006: £75m). This was driven by higher service and insurance commissions, increased customer lending and higher equity investment income. France also performed well driven by good growth in the balance sheet, higher service commissions and good cost control. Income grew strongly in Italy as a result of the opening of new branches and a broadening of the product offering but this was more than offset by higher investment costs. Profit before tax decreased in Portugal, with strong income growth more than offset by increased investment in the rapid expansion of the business.

Emerging Markets profit before tax increased 25% (£15m) to £74m (2006: £59m) driven by a strong rise in income as a result of very strong balance sheet growth across a broad range of markets. This was partially offset by increased investment in the business including branch openings and the launch of retail banking services in India.

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY BUSINESS

 

International Retail and Commercial Banking - Absa

 

     Half-year ended  
     30.06.07          31.12.06          30.06.06  
     £m          £m          £m  

Net interest income

     510          498          551  

Net fee and commission income

     390          412          443  

Net trading income

     (2 )        (2 )        (9 )

Net investment income

     47          104          18  

Principal transactions

     45          102          9  

Net premiums from insurance contracts

     117          116          124  

Other income

     37          34          20  
                              

Total income

     1,099          1,162          1,147  

Net claims and benefits on insurance contracts

     (55 )        (52 )        (54 )
                              

Total income net of insurance claims

     1,044          1,110          1,093  

Impairment charges

     (69 )        (74 )        (52 )
                              

Net income

     975          1,036          1,041  

Operating expenses excluding amortisation of intangible assets

     (640 )        (623 )        (689 )

Amortisation of intangible assets

     (27 )        (35 )        (41 )

Operating expenses

     (667 )        (658 )        (730 )

Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures

     1          3          6  

Profit on disposal of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

     1          —            —    
                              

Profit before tax

     310          381          317  
                              

Cost: income ratio

     64 %        59 %        67 %

Cost: net income ratio

     68 %        64 %        70 %

Risk Tendency

   £ 210m        £ 145m        £ 125m  
     As at  
     30.06.07          31.12.06          30.06.06  

Loans and advances to customers

   £ 26.2bn        £ 24.2bn        £ 23.4bn  

Customer accounts

   £ 12.4bn        £ 11.1bn        £ 12.1bn  

Total assets

   £ 32.8bn        £ 30.4bn        £ 29.3bn  

Risk weighted assets

   £ 21.8bn        £ 20.7bn        £ 20.7bn  

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY BUSINESS

 

International Retail and Commercial Banking - Absa profit before tax decreased 2% to £310m (2006: £317m).

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY BUSINESS

 

Barclays Capital

 

     Half-year ended  
     30.06.07          31.12.06          30.06.06  
     £m          £m          £m  

Net interest income

     567          663          495  

Net fee and commission income

     614          436          516  

Net trading income

     2,761          1,423          2,139  

Net investment income

     206          296          277  

Principal transactions

     2,967          1,719          2,416  

Other income

     5          12          10  
                              

Total income

     4,153          2,830          3,437  

Impairment charges

     (10 )        28          (70 )
                              

Net income

     4,143          2,858          3,367  

Operating expenses excluding amortisation of intangible assets

     (2,453 )        (1,876 )        (2,120 )

Amortisation of intangible assets

     (30 )        (12 )        (1 )

Operating expenses

     (2,483 )        (1,888 )        (2,121 )
                              

Profit before tax

     1,660          970          1,246  
                              

Cost: income ratio

     60 %        67 %        62 %

Cost: net income ratio

     60 %        66 %        63 %

Compensation:net income ratio

     47 %        48 %        49 %

Average DVaR

   £ 39.3m        £ 38.0m        £ 36.2m  

Risk Tendency

   £ 110m        £ 95m        £ 125m  
     As at  
     30.06.07          31.12.06          30.06.06  

Total assets

   £ 796.4bn        £ 657.9bn        £ 659.3bn  

Risk weighted assets

   £ 152.5bn        £ 137.6bn        £ 130.5bn  

Corporate lending portfolio

   £ 44.5bn        £ 40.6bn        £ 41.4bn  

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY BUSINESS

 

Barclays Capital delivered record results in the first half of 2007 with its two best quarters ever. Profit before tax increased 33% (£414m) to £1,660m (2006: £1,246m). This was the result of a very strong income performance, driven by good growth across asset classes and geographical regions underpinned by the strength of the client franchise. Net income increased 23% (£776m) to £4,143m (2006: £3,367m). Absa Capital delivered a very strong growth in profit before tax of 49% to £67m (2006: £45m) in the first half of 2007, despite a 20% depreciation in the Rand against Sterling.

Income increased 21% (£716m) to £4,153m (2006: £3,437m) as a result of very strong growth in commodity, credit, equity, emerging market, mortgage and currency asset classes. Income grew in all geographical regions. Average DVaR increased 9% to £39.3m (2006: £36.2m).

Secondary income, comprising principal transactions (net trading income and net investment income) and net interest income, is mainly generated from providing client financing and risk management solutions. Secondary income increased 21% (£623m) to £3,534m (2006: £2,911m).

Net trading income increased 29% (£622m) to £2,761m (2006: £2,139m) with strong contributions across the Rates and Credit businesses, particularly fixed income, commodities, equity derivatives, structured credit and credit derivatives. There was very strong growth in primary bonds, emerging markets, mortgage backed securities and credit trading. Net investment income decreased 26% (£71m) to £206m (2006: £277m) due to lower investment realisations primarily in private equity and structured capital markets. Net interest income increased 15% (£72m) to £567m (2006: £495m) driven by higher contributions from money markets and the credit portfolio. Corporate lending increased 7% to £44.5bn (31st December 2006: £40.6bn).

Primary income, which comprises net fee and commission income from advisory and origination activities, grew 19% (£98m) to £614m (2006: £516m). This reflected higher volumes and continued market share gains in a number of key markets.

Impairment charges of £10m (2006: £70m) reflected the stable wholesale credit environment and recoveries in the period. The prior year included non credit-related impairment charges on available for sale assets of £83m.

Operating expenses increased 17% (£362m) to £2,483m (2006: £2,121m), largely driven by incremental performance related costs. The cost:net income ratio improved three percentage points to 60% (2006: 63%) and the compensation cost to net income ratio improved to 47% (2006: 49%). Barclays Capital has maintained its cost base flexibility with performance related pay, discretionary investment spend and short term contractor resources representing 54% (2006: 54%) of the cost base. Amortisation of intangible assets of £30m (2006: £1m) principally relates to mortgage service rights.

Total headcount increased 2,500 during the first half of 2007 to 15,700 (31st December 2006: 13,200) and included 1,400 from the acquisition of EquiFirst completed on 30th March 2007. Organic growth was broadly based across all regions and reflected further investments in the front office, systems development and control functions to support continued business expansion.

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY BUSINESS

 

Barclays Global Investors

 

     Half-year ended  
     30.06.07          31.12.06          30.06.06  
     £m          £m          £m  

Net interest (expense)/income

     (2 )        3          7  

Net fee and commission income

     940          814          837  

Net trading income

     1          1          1  

Net investment income

     3          2          —    

Principal transactions

     4          3          1  

Other income

     1          —            —    
                              

Total income

     943          820          845  

Operating expenses excluding amortisation of intangible assets

     (551 )        (467 )        (479 )

Amortisation of intangible assets

     (4 )        (3 )        (2 )

Operating expenses

     (555 )        (470 )        (481 )
                              

Profit before tax

     388          350          364  
                              

Cost: income ratio

     59 %        57 %        57 %
     As at  
     30.06.07          31.12.06          30.06.06  

Total assets

   £ 90.4bn        £ 80.5bn        £ 77.3bn  

Risk weighted assets

   £ 1.6bn        £ 1.4bn        £ 1.4bn  

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY BUSINESS

 

Barclays Global Investors delivered good growth in profit before tax, which increased 7% (£24m) to £388m (2006: £364m). Very strong US Dollar income and profit growth was partially offset by the depreciation in the US Dollar. The growth was broadly based across products, distribution channels and geographies.

Net fee and commission income improved 12% (£103m) to £940m (2006: £837m). This growth was primarily attributable to increased management fees, particularly in the iShares and active businesses, and securities lending. Incentive fees increased 2% (£2m) to £109m (2006: £107m). Higher asset values, driven by higher market levels and good net new inflows, contributed to the growth in income.

Operating expenses increased 15% (£74m) to £555m (2006: £481m) as a result of significant investment in key growth initiatives and ongoing investment in product development and infrastructure. The cost: income ratio rose two percentage points to 59% (2006: 57%).

Headcount increased 400 to 3,100 (31st December 2006: 2,700). Headcount increased in all geographical regions and across product groups and the support functions, reflecting continued investment to support further growth.

Total assets under management increased 8% (£76bn) to £1,003bn (31st December 2006: £927bn) including net new inflows of £25bn and £12bn attributable to the acquisition of Indexchange Investment AG (Indexchange). The positive market move impact of £57bn was partially offset by £18bn of adverse exchange rate movements. In US$ terms assets under management increased by US$199bn to US$2,013bn (31st December 2006: US$1,814bn), comprising US$50bn of net new assets, US$23bn attributable to acquisition of Indexchange, US$115bn of favourable market movements and US$11bn of positive exchange rate movements.

The acquisition of Indexchange, a European exchange traded funds business, completed on 8th February 2007.

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY BUSINESS

 

Barclays Wealth

 

     Half-year ended  
     30.06.07          31.12.06          30.06.06  
     £m          £m          £m  

Net interest income

     205          200          192  

Net fee and commission income

     359          329          345  

Net trading income

     7          1          1  

Net investment income

     59          130          24  

Principal transactions

     66          131          25  

Net premium from insurance contracts

     100          117          93  

Other income

     9          11          5  
                              

Total income

     739          788          660  

Net claims and benefits from insurance contracts

     (104 )        (206 )        (82 )
                              

Total Income net of insurance claims

     635          582          578  

Impairment charges

     (2 )        (1 )        (1 )
                              

Net income

     633          581          577  

Operating expenses excluding amortisation of intangible assets

     (458 )        (463 )        (446 )

Amortisation of intangible assets

     (2 )        (2 )        (2 )

Operating expenses

     (460 )        (465 )        (448 )
                              

Profit before tax

     173          116          129  
                              

Cost: income ratio

     72 %        80 %        78 %

Risk Tendency

   £ 10m        £ 10m        £ 10m  
     As at  
     30.06.07          31.12.06          30.06.06  

Customer accounts

   £ 30.9bn        £ 28.3bn        £ 28.0bn  

Loans and advances to customers

   £ 7.1bn        £ 6.2bn        £ 5.5bn  

Total assets

   £ 16.7bn        £ 15.0bn        £ 14.2bn  

Risk weighted assets

   £ 6.9bn        £ 6.1bn        £ 5.2bn  

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY BUSINESS

 

Barclays Wealth profit before tax showed very strong growth of 34% (£44m) to £173m (2006: £129m). Performance was driven by broadly based income growth, favourable market conditions, reduced redress costs and tight cost control. This was partially offset by additional volume related costs and increased investment in people and infrastructure to support future growth.

Income increased 10% (£57m) to £635m (2006: £578m).

Net interest income increased 7% (£13m) to £205m (2006: £192m) reflecting growth in both customer deposits and customer lending. Average deposits grew 6% to £29.1bn (2006: £27.5bn). Average lending grew 23% to £6.5bn (2006: £5.3bn) driven by increased lending to private banking and intermediary clients. Deposit margins were stable at 1.08% whilst asset margins increased to 1.12% (2006:1.07%).

Net fee and commission income grew 4% (£14m) to £359m (2006: £345m). This reflected growth in client assets and higher transactional income, including increased sales of investment products to affluent and high net worth clients.

Principal transactions increased to £66m (2006: £25m) driven by a significant increase in the value of the unit linked insurance contracts largely offset by a £22m increase in net claims and benefits on insurance contracts to £104m (2006: £82m).

Operating expenses increased 3% to £460m (2006: £448m) with greater volume related and investment costs partially offset by efficiency gains and lower customer redress costs of £18m (2006: £34m). Ongoing investment costs included increased hiring of client facing staff and improvements to infrastructure with the upgrade of technology and operations platforms. The cost: income ratio improved six percentage points to 72% (2006: 78%).

Total client assets, comprising customer deposits and client investments, increased 20% (£20.9bn) to £126.8bn (2006: £105.9bn) reflecting strong net new asset inflows, favourable market conditions and the acquisition of Walbrook, an independent fiduciary services company, which completed on 18th May 2007.

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY BUSINESS

 

Head office functions and other operations

 

     Half-year ended  
     30.06.07          31.12.06          30.06.06  
     £m          £m          £m  

Net interest income

     5          72          8  

Net fee and commission income

     (194 )        (176 )        (183 )

Net trading income/(loss)

     20          (15 )        55  

Net investment income

     1          8          (6 )

Principal transactions

     21          (7 )        49  

Net premiums from insurance contracts

     72          104          93  

Other income

     16          29          10  
                              

Total income

     (80 )        22          (23 )

Impairment (charges)/releases

     (11 )        35          (24 )
                              

Net income

     (91 )        57          (47 )

Operating expenses excluding amortisation of intangible assets

     (112 )        (153 )        (106 )

Amortisation of intangible assets

     (4 )        (6 )        (4 )

Operating expenses

     (116 )        (159 )        (110 )
                              

Loss before tax

     (207 )        (102 )        (157 )
                              

Risk Tendency

   £ 5m        £ 10m        £ 25m  
     As at  
     30.06.07          31.12.06          30.06.06  

Total assets

   £ 5.4bn        £ 7.1bn        £ 9.3bn  

Risk weighted assets

   £ 1.5bn        £ 1.9bn        £ 3.4bn  

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY BUSINESS

 

Head office functions and other operations loss before tax increased £50m to £207m (2006: loss £157m).

Net interest income fell £3m to £5m (2006: £8m) and included the cost of hedging the foreign exchange risk on the Group’s equity investment in Absa, which amounted to £42m (2006: £39m).

Group segmental reporting is performed in accordance with Group accounting policies. This means that inter-segment transactions are recorded in each segment as if undertaken on an arm’s length basis. Adjustments necessary to eliminate the inter-segment transactions are included in Head office functions and other operations.

The impact of such inter-segment adjustments increased £28m to £109m (2006: £81m). These adjustments related to internal fees for structured capital market activities of £79m (2006: £41m) and fees paid to Barclays Capital for capital raising and risk management advice of £18m (2006: £8m), both of which reduced net fee and commission income in Head Office. The impact on the inter-segment adjustments of the timing of the recognition of insurance commissions included in Barclaycard and UK Retail was a reduction in Head Office income of £17m (2006: £35m). This net reduction was reflected in a decrease in net fee and commission income of £89m (2006: £128m) and an increase in net premium income of £72m (2006: £93m).

Principal transactions decreased £28m to £21m (2006: £49m). 2007 included a profit of £2m (2006: £59m) in respect of the economic hedge of the translation exposure arising from Absa foreign currency earnings.

The impairment charge fell £13m to £11m (2006: £24m).

Operating expenses increased £6m to £116m (2006: £110m).

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY NATURE OF INCOME AND EXPENSE

Net interest income

 

     Half Year ended  
     30.06.07     31.12.06     30.06.06  
     £m     £m     £m  

Cash and balances with central banks

   12     9     7  

Financial investments

   1,444     1,405     1,406  

Loans and advances to banks

   608     455     523  

Loans and advances to customers

   9,054     8,407     7,883  

Other

   919     985     725  
                  

Interest income

   12,037     11,261     10,544  
                  

Deposits from banks

   (1,471 )   (1,556 )   (1,263 )

Customer accounts

   (1,902 )   (1,232 )   (1,844 )

Debt securities in issue

   (2,994 )   (2,894 )   (2,388 )

Subordinated liabilities

   (398 )   (437 )   (340 )

Other

   (683 )   (403 )   (305 )
                  

Interest expense

   (7,448 )   (6,522 )   (6,140 )
                  

Net interest income

   4,589     4,739     4,404  
                  

Group net interest income increased 4% (£185m) to £4,589m (2006: £4,404m) reflecting balance sheet growth across a number of businesses.

A component of the benefit of free funds included in Group net interest income is the structural hedge which functions to reduce the impact of the volatility of short-term interest rate movements. The contribution of the structural hedge decreased to £126m expense (2006: £47m income), largely due to the impact of relatively higher short-term interest rates and lower medium-term rates.

Interest income includes £53m (2006: £48m) accrued on impaired loans.

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY NATURE OF INCOME AND EXPENSE

 

Net fee and commission income

 

     Half Year ended  
     30.06.07     31.12.06     30.06.06  
     £m     £m     £m  

Fee and commission income

   4,292     3,928     4,077  

Fee and commission expense

   (480 )   (403 )   (425 )
                  

Net fee and commission income

   3,812     3,525     3,652  
                  

Net fee and commission income increased 4% (£160m) to £3,812m (2006: £3,652m) with the increase spread across a number of businesses including UK Retail Banking, UK Business Banking, Barclays Capital and Barclays Global Investors.

Fee and commission income rose 5% (£215m) to £4,292m (2006: £4,077m) reflecting good growth in current account income in UK Retail Banking and strong growth in lending fees, syndication fees and transaction related income in UK Business Banking. Fee income in Barclays Capital increased due to higher volumes and continued market share gains in a number of key markets whilst Barclays Global Investors fee income grew as a result of increased management fees particularly in iShares and active businesses.

Fee and commission expense increased 13% (£55m) to £480m (2006: £425m) largely reflecting increases in Barclays Capital arising from higher volumes.

Total foreign exchange income was £477m (2006: £457m) and consisted of revenues earned from both retail and wholesale activities. Foreign exchange income earned on customer transactions by individual businesses is reported in those respective business units within fee and commission income. The foreign exchange income earned in Barclays Capital and in Treasury is reported within principal transactions.

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY NATURE OF INCOME AND EXPENSE

 

Principal transactions

 

     Half Year ended
     30.06.07    31.12.06     30.06.06
     £m    £m     £m

Rates related business

   2,002    1,212     1,636

Credit related business

   809    201     565
               

Net trading income

   2,811    1,413     2,201
               

Cumulative gain from disposal of available for sale assets

   159    187     120

Dividend income

   18    (3 )   18

Net income from financial instruments designated at fair value

   102    361     86

Other investment income

   117    43     150
               

Net investment income

   396    588     374
               

Principal transactions

   3,207    2,001     2,575
               

The majority of the Group’s trading income is generated in Barclays Capital.

Net trading income increased 28% (£610m) to £2,811m (2006: £2,201m) due to excellent performances in Barclays Capital Rates and Credit businesses particularly fixed income, commodities, equity derivatives, structured credit and credit derivatives. There was very strong growth in primary bonds, emerging markets, mortgage backed securities and credit trading.

Net investment income increased 6% (£22m) to £396m (2006: £374m).

The cumulative gain from disposal of available for sale assets increased 33% (£39m) to £159m (2006: £120m) reflecting profits realised on the sale of investments partially offset by lower equity realisations primarily in private equity and structured capital markets.

Fair value movements on certain assets and liabilities have been reported within net trading income or within net investment income depending on the nature of the transaction. Fair value movements on insurance assets included within net investment income contributed £83m (2006: £46m).

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY NATURE OF INCOME AND EXPENSE

 

Net premiums from insurance contracts

 

     Half Year ended  
     30.06.07     31.12.06     30.06.06  
     £m     £m     £m  

Gross premiums from insurance contracts

   465     572     536  

Premiums ceded to reinsurers

   (23 )   (22 )   (26 )
                  

Net premiums from insurance contracts

   442     550     510  
                  

Net premiums from insurance contracts decreased 13% (£68m) to £442m (2006: £510m), primarily due to lower customer take up of loan protection insurance.

Other income

 

     Half Year ended  
     30.06.07     31.12.06     30.06.06  
     £m     £m     £m  

Increase/(decrease) in fair value of assets held in respect of linked liabilities to customers under investment contracts

   2,810     10,377     (2,960 )

(Increase)/decrease in liabilities to customers under investment contracts

   (2,810 )   (10,377 )   2,960  

Property rentals

   27     27     28  

Loss on part disposal of Monument credit card portfolio

   (27 )   —       —    

Other

   100     126     33  
                  

Other income

   100     153     61  
                  

Certain asset management products offered to institutional clients by Barclays Global Investors are recognised as investment contracts. Accordingly the invested assets and the related liabilities to investors are held at fair value and changes in those fair values are reported within Other income.

Net claims and benefits paid on insurance contracts

 

     Half Year ended  
     30.06.07     31.12.06     30.06.06  
     £m     £m     £m  

Gross claims and benefits incurred on insurance contracts

   254     353     235  

Reinsurers’ share of claims incurred

   (6 )   (11 )   (2 )
                  

Net claims and benefits incurred on insurance contracts

   248     342     233  
                  

 

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Table of Contents

BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY NATURE OF INCOME AND EXPENSE

 

Impairment charges

 

     Half Year ended  
     30.06.07     31.12.06     30.06.06  
     £m     £m     £m  

Impairment charges on loans and advances

      

- New and increased impairment allowances

   1,223     1,465     1,257  

- Releases

   (136 )   (238 )   (151 )

- Recoveries

   (124 )   (134 )   (125 )
                  

Impairment charges on loans and advances (see note 5)

   963     1,093     981  

Other credit provisions

      

(Credits)/charges for the year in respect of provision for undrawn contractually committed facilities and guarantees provided

   (4 )   1     (7 )
                  

Impairment charges on loans and advances and other credit provisions

   959     1,094     974  

Impairment charges on available for sale assets

   —       3     83  
                  

Total impairment charges

   959     1,097     1,057  
                  

Total impairment charges decreased 9% (£98m) to £959m (2006: £1,057m).

Impairment charges on loans and advances and other credit provisions

Impairment charges on loans and advances and other credit provisions decreased 2% (£15m) to £959m (2006: £974m). In retail sectors this reflected a decrease in flows into delinquency and arrears balances across UK cards and unsecured loans; and some increase in impairment following book growth in international portfolios. UK mortgage impairment remained negligible. In addition, the wholesale credit environment remained stable with continued low levels of default.

Impairment charges on loans and advances and other credit provisions as a percentage of total loans and advances fell to 0.52% (2006: 0.61%) as total loans and advances grew by 14% to £367,711m (2006: £320,831m).

Retail impairment charges on loans and advances and other credit provisions fell 5% (£39m) to £800m (2006: £839m). As a result, retail impairment charges as a percentage of period end total loans and advances of £147,730m (2006: £134,534m) improved to 1.08% (2006: 1.25%). We made changes to our methodologies as part of efforts to standardise our impairment approach in anticipation of Basel II.

In the UK retail businesses, high debt levels and changing social attitudes to bankruptcy have, until recently, led to sustained growth in personal insolvency. This growth has now slowed but rising interest rates meant that household cashflows remained under pressure. In UK cards and unsecured loans, improvements in new customer quality and earlier customer intervention helped cut flows into delinquency while arrears balances trended downwards since the third quarter of last year. In UK cards, these trends continued to drive down charge-offs. UK unsecured loans showed positive delinquency flow trends, although charge-offs have not yet fallen from last year’s levels.

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY NATURE OF INCOME AND EXPENSE

 

Impairment charges on loans and advances and other credit provisions (continued)

In UK Home Finance, mortgage delinquencies as a percentage of outstandings remained stable and amounts charged off were low, with the result that there was a small release to impairment. The impairment charge in Barclaycard UK secured lending increased sharply in the second half of 2006 reflecting very strong book growth and stricter criteria for management of early cycle delinquency. The impairment charge in the first half of 2007 was consistent with the second half of 2006 and Risk Tendency was broadly stable.

The impairment charge in the international card portfolios increased, from a low base, as the balance sheet grew strongly in 2006 and the first half of 2007.

Arrears in some of Absa’s key retail portfolios deteriorated in 2007, driven by interest rate increases in 2006 and 2007 and pressure on collections. Action has been taken to reduce some of the higher risk customer balances.

In the wholesale and corporate businesses, impairment charges on loans and advances and other credit provisions increased 12% (£17m) to £159m (2006: £142m). Wholesale and corporate impairment charges as a percentage of period end total loans and advances of £219,981m (2006: £186,297m) was broadly stable at 0.14% (2006: 0.15%).

Impairment on available for sale assets

In 2006, there was an impairment charge related to losses on assets in the available for sale portfolio. There has been no corresponding charge in the first half of 2007.

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY NATURE OF INCOME AND EXPENSE

 

Operating expenses

 

         Half Year ended  
         30.06.07     31.12.06     30.06.06  
         £m     £m     £m  

Staff costs (refer to page 46)

   4,581     4,022     4,147  

Administrative expenses

   1,893     2,064     1,916  

Depreciation

   227     248     207  

Impairment loss

 

- property and equipment

   —       8     6  
 

- intangible assets

   2     7     —    

Operating lease rentals

   204     177     168  

Gain on property disposals

   (147 )   (194 )   (238 )

Amortisation of intangible assets

   87     73     63  
                    

Operating expenses

   6,847     6,405     6,269  
                    

Operating expenses grew 9% (£578m) to £6,847m (2006: £6,269m). The increase was driven by growth of 10% (£434m) in staff costs to £4,581m (2006: £4,147m).

Administrative expenses fell 1% (£23m) to £1,893m (2006: £1,916m) reflecting tight cost control across all businesses.

Operating lease rentals increased 21% (£36m) to £204m (2006: £168m), primarily due to increased levels of property held under operating leases.

Operating expenses were reduced by gains from the sale of property of £147m (2006: £238m) as the Group continued the sale and leaseback of its freehold portfolio which was substantially reinvested in the business.

Amortisation of intangible assets increased 38% (£24m) to £87m (2006: £63m) primarily reflecting the amortisation of mortgage servicing rights relating to the acquisition of HomEq in November 2006.

The Group cost:income ratio increased one percentage point to 58% (2006: 57%). The Group cost:net income ratio was 63% (2006: 63%).

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY NATURE OF INCOME AND EXPENSE

 

Staff costs

 

     30.06.07    31.12.06    30.06.06
     £m    £m    £m

Salaries and accrued incentive payments

   3,856    3,271    3,364

Social security costs

   301    210    292

Pension costs

        

- defined contribution plans

   71    73    55

- defined benefit plans

   77    140    142

Other post retirement benefits

   12    15    15

Other

   264    313    279
              

Staff costs

   4,581    4,022    4,147
              

Staff costs increased 10% (£434m) to £4,581m (2006: £4,147m).

Salaries and accrued incentive payments rose 15% (£492m) to £3,856m (2006: £3,364m), largely reflecting incremental performance related costs in Barclays Capital associated with strong results.

Defined benefit plans pension costs have decreased 46% (£65m) to £77m (2006: £142m). This has been caused by changed assumptions leading to falling service costs and an increase in the expected return on scheme assets.

 

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Table of Contents

BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY NATURE OF INCOME AND EXPENSE

 

Staff numbers

 

     As at  
     30.06.07          31.12.06          30.06.06  

UK Banking

   41,700        42,600        42,900  

UK Retail Banking

   33,900         34,500         35,000   

UK Business Banking

   7,800        8,100        7,900  

Barclaycard

   8,300        8,500        8,300  

International Retail and Commercial Banking

   50,800        47,800        46,800  

International Retail and Commercial Banking-ex Absa

   16,800        13,900        13,100  

International Retail and Commercial Banking-Absa

   34,000        33,900        33,700  

Barclays Capital

   15,700        13,200        10,500  

Barclays Global Investors

   3,100        2,700        2,400  

Barclays Wealth

   6,900        6,600        6,400  

Head office functions and other operations

   1,200        1,200        1,000  
                        

Total Group permanent and fixed term contract staff worldwide

   127,700        122,600        118,300  

Agency staff worldwide

   15,000        9,100        8,700  
                        

Total including agency staff

   142,700        131,700        127,000  
                        

Staff numbers are shown on a full-time equivalent basis. Total Group permanent and contract staff comprised 61,700 (31st December 2006: 62,400) in the UK and 66,000 (31st December 2006: 60,200) internationally.

UK Banking staff numbers decreased 900 to 41,700 (31st December 2006: 42,600), primarily due to reductions in back office operations.

Barclaycard staff numbers decreased 200 to 8,300 (31st December 2006: 8,500), due to the sale of part of the Monument card portfolio, partially offset by an increase in the International cards businesses.

International Retail and Commercial Banking staff numbers increased 3,000 to 50,800 (31st December 2006: 47,800). International Retail and Commercial Banking - excluding Absa staff numbers increased 2,900 to 16,800 (31st December 2006: 13,900) due to growth in the distribution network in Emerging Markets and Western Europe. International Retail and Commercial Banking - Absa staff numbers increased 100 to 34,000 (31st December 2006: 33,900), reflecting continued growth in the business.

Barclays Capital staff numbers increased 2,500 during 2007 to 15,700 (31st December 2006:13,200) including 1,400 from the acquisition of EquiFirst. Organic growth was broadly based across all regions and reflected further investments in the front office, systems development and control functions to support continued business expansion.

Barclays Global Investors staff numbers increased 400 to 3,100 (31st December 2006: 2,700) spread across regions, product groups and support functions, reflecting continued investment to support strategic initiatives.

Barclays Wealth staff numbers increased 300 to 6,900 (31st December 2006: 6,600) principally due to the acquisition of Walbrook.

Head office functions and other operations staff numbers remained stable at 1,200.

Agency staff numbers rose 5,900 to 15,000 (31st December 2006: 9,100) due to the additional sales agents engaged in retail banking activities across Emerging Markets, particularly in India, to support the continued growth of international business.

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY NATURE OF INCOME AND EXPENSE

 

Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures

 

     Half Year ended
     30.06.07     31.12.06     30.06.06
     £m     £m     £m

Profit from associates

   3     24     29

(Loss)/profit from joint ventures

   (3 )   (8 )   1
                

Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures

   —       16     30
                

The share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures decreased £30m to £nil (2006: £30m), principally due to the sale of the Group’s interest in FirstCaribbean International Bank, which completed on 22nd December 2006.

Profit on disposal of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

 

     Half Year ended
     30.06.07    31.12.06    30.06.06
     £m    £m    £m

Profit on disposal of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

   5    323    —  
              

The profit on disposal in the first half of 2007 relates mainly to the partial disposal of the Group’s shareholding in Gabetti Property Solutions.

Tax

The tax charge for the period is based upon a UK corporation tax rate of 30% for the calendar year 2007 (2006: 30%). The effective rate of tax for the first half of 2007, based on profit before tax, was 28.2% (2006: 29.2%). The effective tax rate differs from 30% as it takes account of the different tax rates which are applied to the profits earned outside the UK, disallowable expenditure, non-taxable gains and income and adjustments to prior year tax provisions. The forthcoming change in the UK mainstream rate of corporation tax from 30% to 28% on 1st April 2008 has led to an additional tax charge in 2007 as a result of its effect on the Group’s net deferred tax asset. The effective tax rate for this interim period is marginally higher than the 2006 full year rate, principally because there was, in 2006, a higher level of profit on disposals of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures offset by losses or exemptions. The tax charge for the first half of the year includes £706m (2006: £640m) arising in the UK and £452m (2006: £432m) arising overseas.

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY NATURE OF INCOME AND EXPENSE

 

Profit attributable to minority interests

 

     Half Year ended
     30.06.07    31.12.06    30.06.06
     £m    £m    £m

Absa Group Limited

   129    140    122

Preference shares

   90    90    85

Reserve capital instruments

   44    45    47

Upper tier 2 instruments

   8    8    7

Barclays Global Investors minority interests

   22    21    26

Other minority interests

   16    26    7
              

Profit attributable to minority interests

   309    330    294
              

Earnings per share

 

     Half Year ended  
     30.06.07     31.12.06     30.06.06  

Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent

   £ 2,634m     £ 2,264m     £ 2,307m  

Dilutive impact of convertible options

   £ (13m )   £ (17m )   £ (17m )
                        

Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent including dilutive impact of convertible options

   £ 2,621m     £ 2,247m     £ 2,290m  

Basic weighted average number of shares in issue

     6,356m       6,360m       6,353m  

Number of potential ordinary shares1

     178m       152m       177m  
                        

Diluted weighted average number of shares

     6,534m       6,512m       6,530m  
                        
     p     p     p  

Basic earnings per ordinary share

     41.4       35.6       36.3  

Diluted earnings per ordinary share

     40.1       34.5       35.1  

The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on the profit attributable to equity holders of the parent and the weighted average number of shares excluding own shares held in employee benefit trusts, currently not vested and shares held for trading.

When calculating the diluted earnings per share, the profit attributable to equity holders of the parent is adjusted for the conversion of outstanding options into shares within Absa Group Limited and Barclays Global Investors UK Holdings Limited. The weighted average number of ordinary shares excluding own shares held in employee benefit trusts currently not vested and shares held for trading, is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, totalling 178 million (2006: 177 million).


1

Potential ordinary shares reflect the dilutive impact of share options outstanding.

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

RESULTS BY NATURE OF INCOME AND EXPENSE

 

Dividends on ordinary shares

The Board has decided to pay, on 1st October 2007, an interim dividend for the year ended 31st December 2007 of 11.5p per ordinary share for shares registered in the books of the Company at the close of business on 17th August 2007. Shareholders who have their dividends paid direct to their bank or building society account will receive a consolidated tax voucher detailing the dividends paid in the 2007-2008 UK tax year in mid-October 2007.

The amount payable for the 2007 interim dividend based on the number of shares outstanding at 30th June 2007 would be £731m (half-year ended 31st December 2006: £1,311m; half-year ended 30th June 2006: £666m). This amount does not include the effects of the share subscriptions and share buy back programme described in the Recent developments section on page 62. This amount also excludes £22m payable on own shares held by employee benefit trusts (half-year ended 31st December 2006: £30m; half-year ended 30th June 2006: £18m).

For qualifying US and Canadian resident ADR holders, the interim dividend of 11.5p per ordinary share becomes 46p per ADS (representing four shares). The ADR depositary will mail the dividend on 1st October 2007 to ADR holders on the record on 17th August 2007.

For qualifying Japanese shareholders, the final dividend of 11.5p per ordinary share will be distributed in mid-October to shareholders on the record on 17th August 2007.

Shareholders may have their dividends reinvested in Barclays PLC shares by participating in the Barclays Dividend Reinvestment Plan. The plan is available to all shareholders, including members of Barclays Sharestore, provided that they neither live in nor are subject to the jurisdiction of any country where their participation in the plan would require Barclays or The Plan Administrator to take action to comply with local government or regulatory procedures or any similar formalities. Any shareholder wishing to obtain details and a form to join the plan should contact The Plan Administrator by writing to: The Plan Administrator to Barclays, Share Dividend Team, The Causeway, Worthing, West Sussex, BN99 6DA; or, by telephoning 0870 609 4535. The completed form should be returned to The Plan Administrator on or before 7th September 2007 for it to be effective in time for the payment of the interim dividend on 1st October 2007. Shareholders who are already in the plan need take no action unless they wish to change their instructions in which case they should write to The Plan Administrator.

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

ANALYSIS OF AMOUNTS INCLUDED IN THE BALANCE SHEET

Capital resources

 

     As at  
     30.06.07          31.12.06          30.06.06  
     £m          £m          £m  

Shareholders’ equity excluding minority interests

   20,973        19,799        17,988  
     

Preference shares

   3,431         3,414         3,435   

Reserve capital instruments

   1,921        1,906        1,922  

Upper tier 2 instruments

   586        586        586  

Absa minority interests

   1,541        1,451        1,397  

Other minority interests

   269        234        211  

Minority interests

   7,748        7,591        7,551  
                        

Total shareholders’ equity

   28,721        27,390        25,539  

Subordinated liabilities

   15,067        13,786        13,629  
                        

Total capital resources

   43,788        41,176        39,168  
                        

The authorised share capital of Barclays PLC was £2,500m (31st December 2006: £2,500m) comprising 9,996 million (31st December 2006: 9,996 million) ordinary shares of 25p each and 1 million (31st December 2006: 1 million) staff shares of £1 each. Called up share capital comprises 6,545 million (31st December 2006: 6,535 million) ordinary shares of 25p each and 1 million (31st December 2006: 1 million) staff shares of £1 each.

Total capital resources increased £2,612m to £43,788m (31st December 2006: £41,176m).

Shareholders’ equity excluding minority interests increased £1,174m since 31st December 2006. The increase reflected profits attributable to equity holders of the parent of £2,634m, increases in share capital and share premium of £44m and increases in available for sale reserves of £106m. Offsetting these movements were dividends paid of £1,311m, decreases in the cash flow hedging reserves of £177m, a £43m decrease due to changes in treasury and Employee Share Ownership Plan shares, a £48m decrease in the currency translation reserve and other decreases in retained reserves of £31m.

Subordinated liabilities have increased £1,281m to £15,067m (31st December 2006: £13,786m). This increase is driven by capital issuances of £2,400m, partially offset by redemptions of £670m, a decrease to the adjustment associated with fair value hedge arrangements of £344m, a decrease of £124m relating to movements in exchange rates.

Minority interests increased £157m to £7,748m (31st December 2006: £7,591m).

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

ANALYSIS OF AMOUNTS INCLUDED IN THE BALANCE SHEET

 

Capital ratios

Risk weighted assets and capital resources, as defined for regulatory purposes by the FSA, comprised:

 

     As at  
     30.06.07     31.12.06     30.06.06  
     £m     £m     £m  

Risk weighted assets:

      

Banking book

      

On-balance sheet

   202,835     197,979     190,979  

Off-balance sheet

   33,748     33,821     33,010  

Associated undertakings and joint ventures1

   1,075     2,072     6,351  
                  

Total banking book

   237,658     233,872     230,340  
                  

Trading book

      

Market risks

   33,811     30,291     27,477  

Counterparty and settlement risks

   46,574     33,670     33,107  
                  

Total trading book

   80,385     63,961     60,584  
                  

Total risk weighted assets

   318,043     297,833     290,924  
                  

Capital resources:

      

Tier 1

      

Called up share capital

   1,637     1,634     1,628  

Eligible reserves

   21,323     19,608     18,061  

Minority interests2

   8,405     7,899     7,629  

Tier 1 notes3

   887     909     941  

Less: intangible assets

   (7,757 )   (7,045 )   (7,242 )

Less: deductions from Tier 1 capital4

   (26 )   —       —    
                  

Total qualifying Tier 1 capital

   24,469     23,005     21,017  
                  

Tier 2

      

Revaluation reserves

   24     25     25  

Available for sale-equity gains

   440     221     188  

Collectively assessed impairment allowances

   2,527     2,556     2,593  

Minority Interests

   441     451     479  

Qualifying subordinated liabilities5

      

Undated loan capital

   3,174     3,180     3,200  

Dated loan capital

   8,626     7,603     8,157  

Less: deductions from Tier 2 capital4

   (26 )   —       —    
                  

Total qualifying Tier 2 capital

   15,206     14,036     14,642  
                  

Less: Regulatory deductions:

      

Investments not consolidated for regulatory purposes

   (947 )   (982 )   (946 )

Other deductions

   (1,276 )   (1,348 )   (998 )
                  
   (2,223 )   (2,330 )   (1,944 )
                  

Total net capital resources

   37,452     34,711     33,715  
                  

Equity Tier 1 ratio

   5.3 %   5.3 %   4.9 %

Tier 1 ratio

   7.7 %   7.7 %   7.2 %

Risk asset ratio

   11.8 %   11.7 %   11.6 %

1

From 1st January 2007, under the FSA’s Prudential Sourcebook for Banks, Building Societies and Investment Firms, eligible associates are proportionally, rather than fully, consolidated for regulatory purposes.

2

Includes reserve capital instruments of £3,222m (31st December 2006: £2,765m; 30th June 2006: £2,158m). Of this amount, an issue of £500m was made during 2007. This issue is classified within subordinated liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.

3

Tier 1 notes are included in subordinated liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.

4

From 1st January 2007, under the FSA’s General Prudential Sourcebook, certain deductions are made directly from Tiers 1 and 2 rather than being included in regulatory deductions.

5

Subordinated liabilities included in Tier 2 Capital are subject to limits laid down in the regulatory requirements.

 

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ANALYSIS OF AMOUNTS INCLUDED IN THE BALANCE SHEET

 

Capital ratios (continued)

 

At 30th June 2007, the Tier 1 Capital ratio was 7.7% and the risk asset ratio was 11.8%. From 31st December 2006, total net capital resources rose £2.7bn and risk weighted assets increased £20.2bn.

Tier 1 capital rose £1.5bn, including £1.3bn arising from profits attributable to equity holders net of dividends paid. Minority interests within Tier 1 capital increased £0.5bn primarily due to the issuance of reserve capital instruments. The deduction for goodwill and intangible assets increased by £0.7bn. Tier 2 capital increased £1.2bn mainly as a result of net issuance of £1.2bn of dated loan capital.

Reconciliation of regulatory capital

Capital is defined differently for accounting and regulatory purposes. A reconciliation of shareholders’ equity for accounting purposes to called up share capital and eligible reserves for regulatory purposes, is set out below:

 

     As at  
     30.06.07     31.12.06     30.06.06  
     £m     £m     £m  

Shareholders’ equity excluding minority interests

   20,973     19,799     17,988  

Available for sale reserve

   (238 )   (132 )   (9 )

Cash flow hedging reserve

   407     230     172  

Adjustments to retained earnings

      

Defined benefit pension scheme

   1,261     1,165     1,302  

Additional companies in regulatory consolidation and non-consolidated companies

   (230 )   (498 )   (101 )

Foreign exchange on RCIs and upper Tier 2 loan stock

   533     504     398  

Other adjustments

   254     174     (61 )
                  

Called up share capital and eligible reserves for regulatory purposes

   22,960     21,242     19,689  
                  

 

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ANALYSIS OF AMOUNTS INCLUDED IN THE BALANCE SHEET

 

Total assets and risk weighted assets

Total assets increased 16% to £1,158.3bn (2006: £996.8bn). Risk weighted assets increased 7% to £318.0bn (31st December 2006: £297.8bn). Loans and advances to customers that have been securitised increased £6.5bn to £30.9bn (31st December 2006: £24.4bn). The increase in risk weighted assets since 2006 reflected a rise of £3.8bn in the banking book and a rise of £16.4bn in the trading book.

UK Retail Banking total assets increased 3% to £84.3bn (31st December 2006: £81.7bn). This was mainly attributable to growth in mortgage balances. Risk weighted assets fell 1% to £42.5bn (31st December 2006: £43.0bn) with growth in mortgages offset by an increase in securitised balances.

UK Business Banking total assets grew 5% to £69.5bn (31st December 2006: £65.9bn) driven by good growth across lending products. Risk weighted assets increased 2% to £50.8bn (31st December 2006: £50.0bn), reflecting asset growth partially offset by increased regulatory netting and an increase in securitised balances.

Barclaycard total assets increased 1% to £20.4bn (31st December 2006: £20.1bn). Risk weighted assets increased 1% to £17.1bn (31st December 2006: £17.0bn), primarily reflecting underlying net business growth, broadly offset by the redemption of a securitisation transaction, changes to the regulatory treatment of associates and the sale of part of the Monument portfolio.

International Retail and Commercial Banking - excluding Absa total assets grew 11% to £42.4bn (31st December 2006: £38.2bn) driven by increases in mortgages and unsecured lending in the retail sectors in Western Europe. Risk weighted assets increased 17% to £23.5bn (31st December 2006: £20.1bn), reflecting the balance sheet growth.

International Retail and Commercial Banking - Absa total assets increased 8% to £32.8bn (31st December 2006: £30.4bn), primarily driven by increases in mortgages and commercial lending. Risk weighted assets increased 5% to £21.8bn (31st December 2006: £20.7bn), reflecting the balance sheet growth.

Barclays Capital total assets rose 21% to £796.4bn (31st December 2006: £657.9bn). This reflected the continued expansion of the business, with growth mainly attributable to increases in traded debt and equity securities and grossed-up derivative positions. Risk weighted assets increased 11% to £152.5bn (31st December 2006: £137.6bn) in line with risk, driven by the growth in trading portfolios and derivatives.

Barclays Global Investors total assets increased 12% to £90.4bn (31st December 2006: £80.5bn), mainly attributable to growth in insurance products. The majority of total assets relates to asset management products with equal and offsetting balances reflected within liabilities to customers. Risk weighted assets increased 14% to £1.6bn (31st December 2006: £1.4bn).

Barclays Wealth total assets increased 11% to £16.7bn (December 2006: £15.0bn) reflecting strong growth in lending to high net worth, affluent and intermediary clients. Risk weighted assets increased 13% to £6.9bn (31st December 2006: £6.1bn) reflecting the increase in lending.

Head office functions and other operations total assets decreased 24% to £5.4bn (31st December 2006: £7.1bn). Risk weighted assets decreased 21% to £1.5bn (31st December 2006: £1.9bn).

 

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PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT

Performance relative to the 2004 to 2007 goal period

Barclays will continue to use goals to drive performance. At the end of 2003, Barclays established a set of four year performance goals for the period 2004 to 2007 inclusive. The primary goal is to achieve top quartile total shareholder return (TSR) relative to a peer group1 of financial services companies. TSR is defined as the value created for shareholders through share price appreciation, plus reinvested dividend payments. The peer group is regularly reviewed to ensure that it remains aligned to our business mix and the direction and scale of our ambition.

In terms of progress towards the Group’s goal, Barclays delivered Total Shareholder Return (TSR) of 63% and was positioned 6th within its peer group (second quartile) for the goal period commencing 1st January 2004.


1

Peer group for 2007 remained unchanged from 2006: ABN Amro, BBVA, BNP Paribas, Citigroup, Deutsche Bank, HBOS, HSBC, JP Morgan Chase, Lloyds TSB, Royal Bank of Scotland and UBS.

 

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Risk Tendency

As part of its credit risk management system, the Group uses a model-based methodology to assess the point-in-time expected loss of credit portfolios across different customer categories. The approach is termed Risk Tendency and applies to credit exposures in both wholesale and retail sectors. Risk Tendency models provide statistical estimates of loss levels within a rolling 12 month period based on averages in the ranges of possible losses expected from each of the current portfolios. This contrasts with impairment allowances required under accounting standards, which are based on objective evidence of actual impairment as at the balance sheet date.

Since Risk Tendency and impairment allowances are calculated for different purposes and on different bases, Risk Tendency does not predict loan impairment. Risk Tendency is provided to present a view of the evolution of the quality and scale of the credit portfolios.

 

     30.06.07          31.12.06          30.06.06  
     £m          £m          £m  

UK Banking

   870        790        705  

UK Retail Banking

   580         500         430   

UK Business Banking

   290        290        275  

Barclaycard

   1,000        1,135        1,105  

International Retail and Commercial Banking

   315        220        195  

International Retail and Commercial Banking-ex Absa

   105        75        70  

International Retail and Commercial Banking-Absa

   210        145        125  

Barclays Capital

   110        95        125  

Barclays Wealth

   10        10        10  

Transition Businesses1

   5        10        25  
                        
   2,310        2,260        2,165  
                        

Risk Tendency increased £50m (2%) to £2,310m (31st December 2006: £2,260m) reflecting the broadly stable risk profile of the loan book. Factors influencing Risk Tendency included the very strong growth (16%) of the Group loans and advances balances, particularly in Barclays Capital where the Risk Tendency component is very low, methodology enhancements in UK Retail Banking, and the maturation in the credit risk profile in the international card portfolios. These were partially offset by a portfolio sale, methodology refinements in Barclaycard and improvements in the credit risk profile in the wholesale and corporate portfolios.

UK Retail Banking Risk Tendency increased £80m to £580m (31st December 2006: £500m). This reflects £120m methodology enhancements in unsecured loans to bring them more in line with UK cards. Excluding these enhancements Risk Tendency decreased by £40m reflecting an improvement in the credit risk profile in the UK unsecured personal loan portfolios offset by some growth in loan balances.

Barclaycard Risk Tendency decreased £135m to £1,000m (31st December 2006: £1,135m) reflecting the sale of part of the Monument portfolio and a methodology enhancement in the UK cards portfolio. Excluding these factors, Risk Tendency increased by £20m reflecting balance sheet growth in the international portfolios offset by some improvement in the credit risk profile of UK cards.

Risk Tendency at International Retail and Commercial Banking - excluding Absa increased £30m to £105m (31st December 2006: £75m) reflecting a change to the risk profile in Emerging Markets and balance sheet growth in Emerging Markets and Western Europe.

International Retail and Commercial Banking - Absa Risk Tendency increased £65m to £210m (31st December 2006: £145m) caused by a weakening of retail credit conditions in South Africa after a series of interest rate rises in 2006 and 2007 and balance sheet growth.


1

Included within Head office functions and other operations.

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Group reporting changes in 2007

Barclays announced on 19th June 2007 the impact of certain changes in Group Structure and reporting on the 2006 results. There was no impact on the Group income statement or balance sheet.

UK Retail Banking. The unsecured lending business, previously managed and reported within Barclaycard and the Barclays Financial Planning business, previously managed and reported within Barclays Wealth are now managed and reported within UK Retail Banking. The changes combine these products with related products already offered by UK Retail Banking. In the UK certain UK Premier customers are now managed and reported within Barclays Wealth.

Barclaycard. The unsecured lending portfolio, previously managed and reported within Barclaycard, has been transferred and is now managed and reported within UK Retail Banking.

International Retail and Commercial Banking - excluding Absa. A number of high net worth customers are now managed and reported within Barclays Wealth in order to better match client profiles to wealth services.

Barclays Wealth. In the UK and Western Europe certain Premier and high net worth customers are now managed and reported within Barclays Wealth having been previously reported within UK Retail Banking and International Retail and Commercial Banking – excluding Absa.

The Barclays Financial Planning business previously managed and reported within Barclays Wealth, has become a fully integrated part of and is managed and reported within UK Retail Banking. Finally with effect from 1st January 2007 Barclays Wealth – closed life assurance activities continues to be managed within Barclays Wealth and for reporting purposes has been combined rather than being reported separately.

The structure and reporting remains unchanged for UK Business Banking, International Retail and Commercial Banking- Absa, Barclays Capital, Barclays Global Investors and Head Office Functions and Other Operations.

Basis of Preparation

There have been no significant changes to the accounting policies described in the 2006 Annual report. Therefore the information in this announcement has been prepared using the accounting policies and presentation applied in 2006.

Changes to the UK Financial Services Authority Listing, Prospectus, Disclosure and Transparency Rules to implement the European Union Transparency Directive, including the requirement for the half-yearly report to be prepared in accordance with IAS 34 ‘Interim Financial Reporting,’ first apply to financial years beginning on or after 20th January 2007. Therefore the revised Listing, Prospectus and Disclosure Rules will first be applied to the June 2008 Interim Results Announcement.

 

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Future accounting developments

IFRS 7 (‘Financial Instruments Disclosures’) and an amendment to IAS 1 (‘Presentation of Financial Statements’) on capital disclosures were issued by the IASB in August 2005 for application in accounting periods beginning on or after 1st January 2007 and have been adopted by the European Commission. The new or revised disclosures will be included in the financial statements for the year ended 31st December 2007.

Consideration will be given during the second half of 2007 to the implications, if any, of the following IFRIC interpretations issued during 2006 and 2007 which would first apply to the Group accounting period beginning on 1st January 2008:

 

   

IFRIC 11 IFRS 2 - Group and Treasury Share Transactions

 

   

IFRIC 12 Service Concession Arrangements

 

   

IFRIC 14 IAS 19 - The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction

IFRS 8 (‘Operating Segments’) was issued in November 2006 and would first be required to be applied to the Group accounting period beginning on 1st January 2009. The standard replaces IAS 14 Segmental Reporting and would align operating segmental reporting with segments reported to senior management as well as requiring amendments and additions to the existing segmental reporting disclosures. The standard has not been endorsed for use in the European Union. Once it has been endorsed, the Group will consider the enhancements that permitted early adoption in 2008 may make to the transparency of the segmental disclosures.

IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programs was issued in June 2007 and would first apply to the Group accounting period beginning on 1st January 2009. The Interpretation addresses accounting by entities that grant loyalty award credits (such as ‘points’ or travel miles) to customers who buy other goods or services. It requires entities to allocate some of the proceeds of the initial sale to the award credits and recognise these proceeds as revenue only when they have fulfilled their obligations. The implications of this IFRIC interpretation are being considered and any resulting change in accounting policy would be accounted for in accordance with IAS 8 in 2009.

 

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Share capital

The Group manages its debt and equity capital actively. The Group’s authority to buy back ordinary shares (up to 980.8 million ordinary shares) was renewed at the 2007 Annual General Meeting.

As per the announcement made on 23rd July 2007, Barclays intends to minimise the dilutive effect on its existing shareholders of the issuance of Barclays shares to Temasek and China Development Bank by commencing a share buyback programme for up to €3.6 billion (£2.4 billion). The earliest date the buyback would start is shortly after the publication of these interim results and the latest is after conclusion of its offer for ABN AMRO.

Group share schemes

The independent trustees of the Group’s share schemes may make purchases of Barclays PLC ordinary shares in the market at any time or times following this announcement of the Group’s results for the purposes of those schemes’ current and future requirements. The total number of ordinary shares purchased would not be material in relation to the issued share capital of Barclays PLC.

Filings with the SEC

The results will be furnished as a Form 6-K to the US Securities and Exchange Commission as soon as practicable following the publication of these results.

 

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Competition and regulatory matters

The scale of regulatory change remains challenging, arising in part from the implementation of some key European Union (EU) directives. Many changes to financial services legislation and regulation have come into force in recent years and further changes will take place in the near future. Concurrently, there is continuing political and regulatory scrutiny of the operation of the retail banking and consumer credit industries in the UK and elsewhere. The nature and impact of future changes in policies and regulatory action are not predictable and are beyond the Group’s control but could have an impact on the Group’s businesses and earnings.

In the EU as a whole, these regulatory actions included an enquiry into retail banking in all of the then 25 member states by the European Commission’s Directorate General for Competition. The enquiry looked at retail banking in Europe generally and Barclays has fully co-operated with the enquiry. On 31st January 2007 the European Commission announced that the enquiry had identified barriers to competition in certain areas of retail banking, payment cards and payment systems in the EU. The Commission indicated it will use its powers to address these barriers, and will encourage national competition authorities to enforce European and national competition laws where appropriate. Any action taken by the Commission and national competition authorities could have an impact on the payment cards and payment systems businesses of Barclays and on its retail banking activities in the EU countries in which it operates.

In September 2005 the UK Office of Fair Trading (OFT) received a super-complaint from the Citizens Advice Bureau relating to payment protection insurance (PPI). As a result, the OFT commenced a market study on PPI in April 2006. In October 2006, the OFT announced the outcome of the market study and, following a period of consultation, the OFT referred the PPI market to the UK Competition Commission for an in-depth enquiry in February 2007. This enquiry could last for up to two years. Also in October 2006, the UK Financial Services Authority (FSA) published the outcome of its broad industry thematic review of PPI sales practices in which it concluded that some firms fail to treat customers fairly. Barclays has cooperated fully with these investigations and will continue to do so.

In April 2006, the OFT commenced a review of the undertakings given following the conclusion of the Competition Commission Enquiry in 2002 into the supply of banking services to small and medium enterprises. Barclays is cooperating fully with that review.

The OFT has carried out investigations into Visa and MasterCard credit card interchange rates. The decision by the OFT in the MasterCard interchange case was set aside by the Competition Appeals Tribunal in June 2006. The OFT’s investigation in the Visa interchange case and a second MasterCard interchange case are ongoing. The outcome is not known but these investigations may have an impact on the consumer credit industry in general and therefore on Barclays business in this sector. In February 2007 the OFT announced that it was expanding its investigation into interchange rates to include debit cards.

On 1st April 2007, the UK consumer interest association known as Which? submitted a super-complaint to the OFT pursuant to the Enterprise Act 2002. The super-complaint criticises the various ways in which credit card companies calculate interest charges on credit card accounts. On 26th June 2007, the OFT announced a new programme of work with the credit card industry and consumer bodies in order to make the costs of credit cards easier for consumers to understand. This OFT decision follows the receipt by the OFT of the super-complaint from Which?. This new work will explore the issues surrounding the costs of credit for credit cards including purchases, cash advances, introductory offers and payment allocation. The OFT’s programme of work is expected to take six months.

 

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Competition and regulatory matters (continued)

 

The OFT announced the findings of its investigation into the level of late and over-limit fees on credit cards in April 2006, requiring a response from credit card companies by 31st May 2006. Barclaycard responded by confirming that it would reduce its late and over-limit fees on credit cards from 1st August 2006.

In September 2006, the OFT announced that it had decided to undertake a fact find on the application of its statement on credit card fees to current account unauthorised overdraft fees. The fact find was completed in March 2007. On 29th March 2007, the OFT announced its decision to conduct a formal investigation into the fairness of bank current account charges. The OFT announced a market study into personal current accounts (PCAs) in the UK on 26th April 2007. The market study will look at: (i) whether the provision of “free if in credit” PCAs delivers sufficiently high levels of transparency and value for customers; (ii) the implications for competition and consumers if there were to be a shift away from “free if in credit” PCAs; (iii) the fairness and impact on consumers generally of the incidence, level and consequences of account charges; and (iv) what steps could be taken to improve customers’ ability to secure better value for money, in particular to help customers make more informed current account choices and drive competition. The study will focus on PCAs but will include an examination of other retail banking products, in particular savings accounts, credit cards, personal loans and mortgages in order to take into account the competitive dynamics of UK retail banking.

On 27th July 2007, the OFT commenced High Court proceedings by agreement with Barclays and seven other banks and building societies in which both the OFT and the banks and building societies seek declarations on legal issues arising from the banks’ terms and conditions relating to overdraft charges. Specifically, those declarations will address key aspects of the applicability of the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations to those terms and conditions and the question of whether such terms are capable of amounting to unlawful penalty charges.

The proceedings will run in parallel with the ongoing OFT dual inquiry into unauthorised overdraft charges and PCAs. As the purpose of the proceedings is to seek to clarify the legitimacy of the banks’ overdraft charging provisions, the banks are seeking a stay of all pending county court litigation in relation to such matters. The Financial Ombudsman Service has agreed to suspend reviews of such cases and the FSA has granted complaints handling waivers in respect of all complaints on the same issues pending conclusion of the test case.

In January 2007, the FSA issued a Statement of Good Practice relating to Mortgage Exit Administration fees. Barclays will charge the fee applicable at the time the customer took out the mortgage, which is one of the options recommended by the FSA.

 

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Acquisitions

On 8th February 2007 Barclays completed the acquisition of Indexchange Investment AG. Indexchange is based in Munich offering exchange traded fund products.

On 28th February 2007 Barclays completed the acquisition Nile Bank Limited. Nile Bank is based in Uganda with 18 branches and 228 employees.

On 30th March 2007 Barclays completed the acquisition of EquiFirst. EquiFirst is a non-prime wholesale mortgage originator in the United States.

On 18th May 2007 Barclays completed the acquisition of Walbrook Group Limited. Walbrook is based in Jersey, Guernsey, Isle of Man and Hong Kong where it serves high net worth private clients and corporate customers.

Disposals

On 4th April 2007 Barclays completed the sale of part of Monument, a credit card portfolio.

Recent developments

On 16th April 2007 Barclays announced the sale of Barclays Global Investors Japan Trust & Banking Co., Ltd, a Japanese trust administration and custody operation.

On 18th June 2007 Barclays announced it had entered into an agreement to sell an 50% shareholding in Intelenet Global Services Pvt Ltd. Completion is subject to the receipt of applicable regulatory approval and is expected in the second half of 2007.

On 23rd April 2007, the supervisory and management boards of ABN AMRO Holding N.V. (ABN AMRO) and the board of Barclays jointly announced that agreement had been reached on the terms of a merger of ABN AMRO and Barclays. Revised terms of the offer being made by Barclays for ABN AMRO were announced by Barclays on 23rd July 2007.

On 23rd July 2007, Barclays also announced an unconditional subscription of £2.4 billion of Barclays shares by China Development Bank and Temasek Holdings, as well as a conditional subscription by them of £6.6 billion of Barclays shares which was subject to a partial clawback in favour of certain Barclays shareholders. The proceeds of this conditional investment will be used to fund part of the cash consideration to be payable to ABN AMRO shareholders under the revised offer. Barclays also announced that it intends to minimise the dilutive effect of the unconditional subscription on existing shareholders by commencing a share buyback programme for up to £2.4 billion. Barclays will make a separate announcement describing the timing and terms on which such buybacks will be made.

The merger is subject to, among other things, the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, including approval by Barclays shareholders. It is currently anticipated that the merger will be completed in the fourth quarter of 2007.

 

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NOTES

 

1. Assets held in respect of linked liabilities to customers under investment contracts/liabilities to customers under investment contracts

 

     As at  
     30.06.07     31.12.06     30.06.06  
     £m     £m     £m  

Non-trading financial instruments fair valued through profit and loss held in respect of linked liabilities

   92,194     82,798     79,334  

Cash and bank balances within the funds

   1,541     1,839     2,046  
                  

Assets held in respect of linked liabilities to customers under investment contracts

   93,735     84,637     81,380  
                  

Liabilities arising from investment contracts

   (93,735 )   (84,637 )   (81,380 )
                  

 

2. Derivative financial instruments

The tables set out below analyse the contract or underlying principal and the fair value of derivative financial instruments held for trading purposes and for the purposes of managing the Group’s structural exposures. Derivatives are measured at fair value and the resultant profits and losses from derivatives held for trading purposes are included in net trading income. Where derivatives are held for risk management purposes and when transactions meet the criteria specified in IAS 39, the Group applies hedge accounting as appropriate to the risks being hedged.

 

     Contract    30.06.07  
     notional    Fair value  
     amount    Assets    Liabilities  
     £m    £m    £m  

Derivatives designated as held for trading

        

Foreign exchange derivatives

   2,113,080    23,852    (22,325 )

Interest rate derivatives

   21,671,954    102,959    (103,722 )

Credit derivatives

   1,755,840    13,430    (12,916 )

Equity and stock index and commodity derivatives

   620,500    32,254    (37,814 )
                

Total derivative assets/(liabilities) held for trading

   26,161,374    172,495    (176,777 )
                

Derivatives designated in hedge accounting relationships

        

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

   42,193    162    (433 )

Derivatives designated as fair value hedges

   22,246    324    (483 )

Derivatives designated as hedges of net investments

   16,094    1,244    (81 )
                

Total derivative assets/(liabilities) designated in hedge accounting relationships

   80,533    1,730    (997 )
                

Total recognised derivative assets/(liabilities)

   26,241,907    174,225    (177,774 )
                

 

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2. Derivative financial instruments (continued)

 

     Contract    31.12.06  
     notional    Fair value  
     amount    Assets    Liabilities  
     £m    £m    £m  

Derivatives designated as held for trading

        

Foreign exchange derivatives

   1,500,774    22,026    (21,745 )

Interest rate derivatives

   17,666,353    76,010    (75,854 )

Credit derivatives

   1,224,548    9,275    (8,894 )

Equity and stock index and commodity derivatives

   495,080    29,962    (33,253 )
                

Total derivative assets/(liabilities) held for trading

   20,886,755    137,273    (139,746 )
                

Derivatives designated in hedge accounting relationships

        

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

   63,895    132    (401 )

Derivatives designated as fair value hedges

   19,489    298    (441 )

Derivatives designated as hedges of net investments

   12,050    650    (109 )
                

Total derivative assets/(liabilities) designated in hedge accounting relationships

   95,434    1,080    (951 )
                

Total recognised derivative assets/(liabilities)

   20,982,189    138,353    (140,697 )
                

 

     Contract    30.06.06  
     notional    Fair value  
     amount    Assets    Liabilities  
     £m    £m    £m  

Derivatives designated as held for trading

        

Foreign exchange derivatives

   1,407,480    20,865    (20,885 )

Interest rate derivatives

   17,863,507    80,471    (80,625 )

Credit derivatives

   897,769    5,473    (5,075 )

Equity and stock index and commodity derivatives

   587,142    29,099    (31,721 )
                

Total derivative assets/(liabilities) held for trading

   20,755,898    135,908    (138,306 )
                

Derivatives designated in hedge accounting relationships

        

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

   31,724    135    (351 )

Derivatives designated as fair value hedges

   15,982    267    (313 )

Derivatives designated as hedges of net investments

   12,292    591    (12 )
                

Total derivative assets/(liabilities) designated in hedge accounting relationships

   59,998    993    (676 )
                

Total recognised derivative assets/(liabilities)

   20,815,896    136,901    (138,982 )
                

Total derivative notionals have grown over the period primarily due to increases in the volume of fixed income derivatives, reflecting the continued growth in client based activity and increased use of electronic trading platforms in Europe and the US. Internet rate and credit derivative values have also increased significantly, largely due to growth in the market for these products.

 

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3. Loans and advances to banks

 

     As at  
     30.06.07     31.12.06     30.06.06  
     £m     £m     £m  

By geographical area

      

United Kingdom

   8,933     6,229     7,848  

Other European Union

   13,538     8,513     10,209  

United States

   12,351     9,056     10,888  

Africa

   2,252     2,219     1,375  

Rest of the World

   6,120     4,913     5,014  
                  
   43,194     30,930     35,334  

Less: Allowance for impairment

   (3 )   (4 )   (4 )
                  

Total loans and advances to banks

   43,191     30,926     35,330  
                  

 

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4. Loans and advances to customers

 

     As at  
     30.06.07     31.12.06     30.06.06  
     £m     £m     £m  

Retail business

   147,730     139,350     134,534  

Wholesale and corporate business

   176,787     146,281     150,963  
                  
   324,517     285,631     285,497  

Less: Allowances for impairment

   (3,274 )   (3,331 )   (3,400 )
                  

Total loans and advances to customers

   321,243     282,300     282,097  
                  

By geographical area

      

United Kingdom

   183,756     170,518     164,417  

Other European Union

   52,178     43,430     43,528  

United States

   33,767     25,677     26,523  

Africa

   34,175     31,691     29,694  

Rest of the World

   20,641     14,315     21,335  
                  
   324,517     285,631     285,497  

Less: Allowance for impairment

   (3,274 )   (3,331 )   (3,400 )
                  

Total loans and advances to customers

   321,243     282,300     282,097  
                  

By industry

      

Financial institutions

   67,125     45,954     56,616  

Agriculture, forestry and fishing

   3,144     3,997     3,449  

Manufacturing

   14,086     15,451     13,951  

Construction

   4,764     4,056     4,430  

Property

   17,489     16,528     16,929  

Energy and water

   8,000     6,810     5,527  

Wholesale and retail distribution and leisure

   17,209     15,490     16,902  

Transport

   6,012     5,586     5,252  

Postal and communication

   3,793     2,180     1,394  

Business and other services

   36,533     29,425     29,453  

Home loans1

   104,319     98,172     89,001  

Other personal

   31,713     31,840     31,865  

Finance lease receivables

   10,330     10,142     10,728  
                  
   324,517     285,631     285,497  

Less: Allowance for impairment

   (3,274 )   (3,331 )   (3,400 )
                  

Total loans and advances to customers

   321,243     282,300     282,097  
                  

The industry classifications have been prepared at the level of the borrowing entity. This means that a loan to the subsidiary of a major corporation is classified by the industry in which that subsidiary operates even though the parent’s predominant business may be a different industry.


1

Excludes commercial property mortgages.

 

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5. Allowance for impairment on loans and advances

 

     Half Year ended  
     30.06.07     31.12.06     30.06.06  
     £m     £m     £m  

At beginning of period

   3,335     3,404     3,450  

Acquisitions and disposals

   (75 )   (20 )   (3 )

Exchange and other adjustments

   (6 )   (48 )   (105 )

Unwind of discount

   (53 )   (50 )   (48 )

Amounts written off (see below)

   (1,011 )   (1,178 )   (996 )

Recoveries (see below)

   124     134     125  

Amounts charged against profit (see below)

   963     1,093     981  
                  

At end of period

   3,277     3,335     3,404  
                  

Amounts written off

      

United Kingdom

   (820 )   (995 )   (751 )

Other European Union

   (46 )   (20 )   (54 )

United States

   (87 )   (28 )   (18 )

Africa

   (58 )   (97 )   (167 )

Rest of the World

   —       (38 )   (6 )
                  
   (1,011 )   (1,178 )   (996 )
                  

Recoveries

      

United Kingdom

   93     98     80  

Other European Union

   7     8     10  

United States

   8     9     13  

Africa

   15     16     17  

Rest of the World

   1     3     5  
                  
   124     134     125  
                  

Impairment charged against profit:

      

New and increased impairment allowances

      

United Kingdom

   941     1,211     1,042  

Other European Union

   85     126     56  

United States

   82     16     44  

Africa

   111     107     102  

Rest of the World

   4     5     13  
                  
   1,223     1,465     1,257  
                  

Less: Releases of impairment allowance

      

United Kingdom

   (82 )   (111 )   (84 )

Other European Union

   (11 )   (47 )   (25 )

United States

   (21 )   (10 )   (16 )

Africa

   (9 )   (18 )   (15 )

Rest of the World

   (13 )   (52 )   (11 )
                  
   (136 )   (238 )   (151 )
                  

Recoveries

   (124 )   (134 )   (125 )
                  

Total impairment charges on loans and advances1

   963     1,093     981  
                  

1

This excludes other credit provisions and impairment on available for sale assets detailed on page 44.

 

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5. Allowance for impairment on loans and advances (continued)

 

      £m    £m    £m

Allowance

        

United Kingdom

   2,396    2,477    2,428

Other European Union

   334    311    259

United States

   72    100    128

Africa

   452    417    474

Rest of the World

   23    30    115
              

Total allowance for impairment

   3,277    3,335    3,404
              

 

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NOTES

 

6. Potential credit risk loans

The following tables present an analysis of potential credit risk loans (non-performing and potential problem loans).

 

     As at
     30.06.07    31.12.06    30.06.06
     £m    £m    £m

Potential credit risk loans

        

Summary

        

Impaired loans1

   4,693    4,444    4,630

Accruing loans which are contractually overdue 90 days or more as to principal or interest

   598    598    618
              
   5,291    5,042    5,248

Restructured loans

   61    46    46
              

Total non-performing loans

   5,352    5,088    5,294

Potential problem loans

   735    761    935
              

Total potential credit risk loans

   6,087    5,849    6,229
              

Geographical split

        

Impaired loans1:

        

United Kingdom

   3,548    3,340    3,164

Other European Union

   456    410    461

United States

   76    129    172

Africa

   589    535    657

Rest of the World

   24    30    176
              

Total

   4,693    4,444    4,630
              

Accruing loans which are contractually overdue 90 days or more as to principal or interest

        

United Kingdom

   508    516    528

Other European Union

   61    58    67

United States

   4    3    2

Africa

   25    21    21

Rest of the World

   —      —      —  
              

Total

   598    598    618
              

1

Impaired loans are non-performing loans where, in general, an impairment allowance has been raised. This classification may also include non-performing loans which are fully collateralised or where the indebtedness has already been written down to the expected realisable value.

 

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6. Potential credit risk loans (continued)

 

     As at
     30.06.07    31.12.06    30.06.06
     £m    £m    £m

Restructured loans

        

United Kingdom

   3    —      2

Other European Union

   12    10    10

United States

   28    22    17

Africa

   18    14    17

Rest of the World

   —      —      —  
              

Total

   61    46    46
              

Total non-performing loans

        

United Kingdom

   4,059    3,856    3,694

Other European Union

   529    478    538

United States

   108    154    191

Africa

   632    570    695

Rest of the World

   24    30    176
              

Total

   5,352    5,088    5,294
              

Potential problem loans

        

United Kingdom

   409    465    599

Other European Union

   23    32    51

United States

   9    21    35

Africa

   271    240    248

Rest of the World

   23    3    2
              

Total

   735    761    935
              

Total potential credit risk loans

        

United Kingdom

   4,468    4,321    4,293

Other European Union

   552    510    589

United States

   117    175    226

Africa

   903    810    943

Rest of the World

   47    33    178
              

Total

   6,087    5,849    6,229
              
     %    %    %

Allowance coverage of non-performing loans

        

United Kingdom

   59.0    64.2    65.7

Other European Union

   63.1    65.1    48.1

United States

   66.7    64.9    67.0

Africa

   71.5    73.2    68.2

Rest of the World

   95.8    100.0    65.3
              

Total

   61.2    65.6    64.3
              
     %    %    %

Allowance coverage of total potential credit risk loans

        

United Kingdom

   53.6    57.3    56.6

Other European Union

   60.5    61.0    44.0

United States

   61.5    57.1    56.6

Africa

   50.0    51.5    50.3

Rest of the World

   48.9    91.0    64.6
              

Total

   53.8    57.0    54.6
              

 

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6. Potential credit risk loans (continued)

 

     As at
     30.06.07    31.12.06    30.06.06
     %    %    %

Allowance coverage of non-performing loans:

        

Retail

   61.4    65.6    63.2

Wholesale and corporate

   60.9    65.5    66.8
              

Total

   61.2    65.6    64.3
              

Allowance coverage of total potential credit risk loans:

        

Retail

   55.6    59.8    56.9

Wholesale and corporate

   49.7    50.6    50.4
              

Total

   53.8    57.0    54.6
              

Allowance coverage of non-performance loans decreased to 61.2% from 65.6% at 31st December 2006 principally owing to a number of larger names where the recovery outlook is relatively high.

 

7. Available for sale financial investments

 

     As at  
     30.06.07     31.12.06     30.06.06  
     £m     £m     £m  

Debt securities

   42,727     47,910     49,908  

Equity securities

   1,652     1,379     1,400  

Treasury bills and other eligible bills

   3,387     2,420     2,498  
                  
   47,766     51,709     53,806  

Less: Allowance for impairment

   (2 )   (6 )   (90 )
                  

Available for sale financial investments

   47,764     51,703     53,716  
                  

 

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8. Other assets

 

     As at
     30.06.07    31.12.06    30.06.06
     £m    £m    £m

Sundry debtors

   4,401    4,298    3,980

Prepayments

   583    658    962

Accrued income

   1,159    722    834

Insurance assets, including unit linked assets

   146    172    90
              

Other assets

   6,289    5,850    5,866
              

 

9. Other liabilities

 

     As at
     30.06.07    31.12.06    30.06.06
     £m    £m    £m

Obligations under finance leases payable

   86    92    102

Sundry creditors

   5,075    4,118    5,772

Accruals and deferred income

   5,747    6,127    4,893
              

Other liabilities

   10,908    10,337    10,767
              

 

10. Provisions

 

     30.06.07    31.12.06    30.06.06

Redundancy and restructuring

   104    102    90

Undrawn contractually committed facilities and guarantees

   38    46    50

Onerous contracts

   68    71    44

Sundry provisions

   317    243    290
              

Provisions

   527    462    474
              

 

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11. Other reserves

 

     As at  
     30.06.07     31.12.06     30.06.06  
     £m     £m     £m  

Available for sale reserve

   238     132     9  

Cash flow hedging reserve

   (407 )   (230 )   (172 )

Capital redemption reserve

   309     309     309  

Other capital reserve

   617     617     617  

Currency translation reserve

   (486 )   (438 )   (176 )
                  

Other reserves

   271     390     587  
                  

Movements in other reserves reflect the relevant amounts recorded in the consolidated statement of recognised income and expense on page 77.

 

12. Retirement benefit liabilities

The Group’s IAS 19 pension surplus across all schemes as at 30th June 2007 was £540m (31st December 2006: deficit of £817m). The surplus comprised net recognised liabilities of £1,804m (31st December 2006: £1,719m) and unrecognised actuarial gains of £2,344m (31st December 2006: £902m). The net recognised liabilities comprised retirement benefit liabilities of £1,840m (31st December 2006: £1,807m) and assets of £36m (31st December 2006: £88m).

The Group’s IAS 19 pension surplus in respect of the main UK scheme as at 30th June 2007 was £867m (31st December 2006: deficit of £475m). The primary reason for the movement of £1,342m was an increase in AA long-term corporate bond yields which resulted in a higher discount rate of 5.82% (31st December 2006: 5.12%), partially offset by an increase in the inflation assumption to 3.35% (31st December 2006: 3.08%) and lower than expected returns on the assets. Mortality assumptions remain unchanged from those in force at 31st December 2006.

The actuarial funding position of the main UK pension scheme as at 30th June 2007, estimated based on assumptions relating to the formal triennial valuation in 2004, was a surplus of £1,100m (31st December 2006: surplus of £1,300m), representing a funding ratio of 107%. The Pensions Protection Fund (PPF) solvency ratio1 for the main UK scheme as at 30th June 2007 was estimated to be 131% (31st December 2006: 121%). The next formal triennial valuation is due as at 30th September 2007. Assumptions will be reviewed and updated as part of that valuation.


1

The PPF solvency ratio represents the funds assets as a percentage of pension liabilities calculated using a section 179 valuation model.

 

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13. Legal proceedings

Barclays has for some time been party to proceedings, including a class action, in the United States against a number of defendants following the collapse of Enron; the class action claim is commonly known as the Newby litigation. On 20th July 2006 Barclays received an Order from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas Houston Division which dismissed the claims against Barclays PLC, Barclays Bank PLC and Barclays Capital Inc. in the Newby litigation. On 4th December 2006 the Court stayed Barclays dismissal from the proceedings and allowed the plaintiffs to file a supplemental complaint. On 19th March 2007 the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit issued its decision on an appeal by Barclays and two other financial institutions contesting a ruling by the District Court allowing the Newby litigation to proceed as a class action. The Court of Appeals held that because no proper claim against Barclays and the other financial institutions had been alleged by the plaintiffs, the case could not proceed against them. The plaintiffs have applied to the United States Supreme Court for a review of this decision. Pending the outcome of further appellate proceedings, the District Court has stayed the Newby litigation.

Barclays considers that the Enron related claims against it are without merit and is defending them vigorously. It is not possible to estimate Barclays possible loss in relation to these matters, nor the effect that they might have upon operating results in any particular financial period.

Barclays has been in negotiations with the staff of the US Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to a settlement of the Commission’s investigations of transactions between Barclays and Enron. Barclays does not expect that the amount of any settlement with the Commission would have a significant adverse effect on its financial position or operating results.

Barclays is engaged in various other litigation proceedings both in the United Kingdom and a number of overseas jurisdictions, including the United States, involving claims by and against it which arise in the ordinary course of business. Barclays does not expect the ultimate resolution of any of the proceedings to which Barclays is party to have a significant adverse effect on the financial position of the Group and Barclays has not disclosed the contingent liabilities associated with these claims either because they cannot reasonably be estimated or because such disclosure could be prejudicial to the conduct of the claims.

 

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14. Contingent liabilities and commitments

 

     As at
     30.06.07    31.12.06    30.06.06
     £m    £m    £m

Acceptances and endorsements

   295    287    248

Guarantees and assets pledged as collateral for security

   33,445    31,252    33,417

Other contingent liabilities

   7,757    7,880    8,354
              

Contingent liabilities

   41,497    39,419    42,019
              

Commitments

   194,810    205,504    204,860
              

 

15. Market risk

Market risk is the risk that Barclays earnings or capital, or its ability to meet business objectives, will be adversely affected by changes in the level or volatility of market rates or prices such as interest rates, credit spreads, commodity prices, equity prices and foreign exchange rates.

Barclays Capital’s market risk exposure, as measured by average total Daily Value at Risk (DVaR), was £39.3m in the first half of 2007. This is 9% (£3.1m) more than the corresponding period of 2006 and 3% (£1.3m) up on the second half of 2006. The growth in Commodity DVaR is consistent with Barclays Capital’s business plan.

Total DVaR as at 30th June 2007 was £41.6m (31st December 2006: £41.9m).

 

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15. Market risk (continued)

 

Analysis of Barclays Capital’s market risk exposures

The daily average, maximum and minimum values of DVaR were calculated as below:

DVaR

 

    

Half-year ended

30th June 2007

     Average     High1    Low1
     £m     £m    £m

Interest rate risk

   19.7     27.2    13.0

Credit spread risk

   20.4     28.1    14.6

Commodity risk

   19.5     27.2    14.8

Equity risk

   10.1     15.3    7.3

Foreign exchange risk

   4.3     6.7    2.9

Diversification effect

   (34.7 )   n/a    n/a
               

Total DVaR

   39.3     47.1    33.1
               

 

     Half-year ended
31st December 2006
     Average     High1    Low1
     £m     £m    £m

Interest rate risk

   19.7     28.8    12.3

Credit spread risk

   24.4     33.1    17.9

Commodity risk

   14.2     21.6    9.0

Equity risk

   7.9     11.6    5.8

Foreign exchange risk

   3.6     6.3    1.8

Diversification effect

   (31.8 )   n/a    n/a
               

Total DVaR

   38.0     43.2    34.0
               

 

    

Half-year ended

30th June 2006

     Average     High1    Low1
     £m     £m    £m

Interest rate risk

   20.5     25.2    14.6

Credit spread risk

   24.2     27.5    20.9

Commodity risk

   8.4     13.9    5.7

Equity risk

   7.7     10.0    6.0

Foreign exchange risk

   4.5     7.7    2.0

Diversification effect

   (29.1 )   n/a    n/a
               

Total DVaR

   36.2     43.0    31.3
               

1

The high (and low) DVaR figures reported for each category did not necessarily occur on the same day as the high (and low) DVaR reported as a whole. Consequently a diversification effect number for the high (and low) DVaR figures would not be meaningful and it is therefore omitted from the above table.

 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF RECOGNISED INCOME AND EXPENSE (UNAUDITED)

 

     Half Year ended  
     30.06.07     31.12.06     30.06.06  
     £m     £m     £m  

Net movements in available for sale reserve

   95     173     (313 )

Net movements in cash flow hedging reserve

   (280 )   (68 )   (419 )

Net movements in currency translation reserve

   (48 )   (186 )   (595 )

Tax

   37     (14 )   267  

Other movements

   23     (5 )   30  
                  

Amounts included directly in equity

   (173 )   (100 )   (1,030 )

Profit after tax

   2,943     2,594     2,601  
                  

Total recognised income and expense

   2,770     2,494     1,571  
                  

Attributable to:

      

Equity holders of the parent

   2,502     2,121     1,561  

Minority interests

   268     373     10  
                  
   2,770     2,494     1,571  
                  

The consolidated statement of recognised income and expense reflects all items of income and expense for the period, including items taken directly to equity. Movements in individual reserves are shown including amounts which relate to minority interests; the impact of such amounts is then reflected in the amount attributable to such interests. Movements in individual reserves are also shown on a pre-tax basis with any related tax recorded on the separate tax line.

The available for sale reserve reflects gains or losses arising from the change in fair value of available for sale financial assets except for items recorded in the income statement which are: impairment losses; gains or losses transferred to the income statement due to fair value hedge accounting; and foreign exchange gains or losses on monetary items such as debt securities. When an available for sale asset is impaired or derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in the available for sale reserve is transferred to the income statement. The movement in the first half of 2007 primarily reflects the recognition of net unrealised gains from changes in fair value partially offset by the transfer of net realised gains.

Cash flow hedging aims to minimise exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction that could affect profit or loss. The portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument that is deemed to be an effective hedge is recognised in the cash flow hedging reserve. The gains and losses deferred in this reserve will be transferred to the income statement in the same period or periods during which the hedged item is recognised in the income statement. The movement in the first half of 2007 primarily reflects net unrealised losses from changes in the fair value of the hedging instruments partially offset by the transfer of net losses to the income statement.

Exchange differences arising on the net investments in foreign operations and effective hedges of net investments are recognised in the currency translation reserve and transferred to the income statement on the disposal of the net investment. The movement in the first half of 2007 primarily reflects changes in the value of the US Dollar on net investments and the impact of changes in the value of the Rand on the minority interest in Absa Group Limited partially offset by the impact of other currency movements on net investments which are hedged on a post-tax basis. The US Dollar net investments are economically hedged through US Dollar-denominated preference share capital, which is not revalued for accounting purposes.

 

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SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT (UNAUDITED)

 

     Half Year ended  
     30.06.07     31.12.06     30.06.06  
     £m     £m     £m  

Net cash flow from operating activities

   2,729     1,017     9,030  

Net cash flow from investing activities

   3,990     184     (1,338 )

Net cash flow from financing activities

   410     (574 )   1,266  

Effects of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents

   (196 )   948     (386 )
                  

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

   6,933     1,575     8,572  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

   30,952     29,377     20,805  
                  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   37,885     30,952     29,377  
                  

In order to provide more relevance to users and to enhance the comparability of its financial statement presentation, the Group has changed certain classification within the cash flow statement in 2006. Certain activities which were categorised as operating activities have been reclassified as financing activities and investing activities.

 

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OTHER INFORMATION

Registered office

1 Churchill Place, London, E14 5HP, England, United Kingdom. Tel: +44 (0) 20 7116 1000. Company number: 48839.

Website

www.barclays.com

Registrar

The Registrar to Barclays PLC, The Causeway, Worthing, West Sussex, BN99 6DA, England, United Kingdom. Tel: 0870 609 4535 or +44 1214 157 004 from overseas.

Listing

The principal trading market for Barclays PLC ordinary shares is the London Stock Exchange. Ordinary shares are also listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. Trading on the New York Stock Exchange is in the form of ADSs under the ticker symbol ‘BCS’. Each ADS represents four ordinary shares of 25p each and is evidenced by an ADR. The ADR depositary is The Bank of New York whose international telephone number is +1-212-815-3700, whose domestic telephone number is 1-888-BNY-ADRS and whose address is The Bank of New York, Investor Relations, PO Box 11258, Church Street Station, New York, NY 10286-1258.

Filings with the SEC

Statutory accounts for the year ended 31st December 2006, which also include certain information required for the joint Annual Report on Form 20-F of Barclays PLC and Barclays Bank PLC to the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), can be obtained from Corporate Communications, Barclays Bank PLC, 200 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10166, United States of America or from the Director, Investor Relations at Barclays registered office address. Copies of the Form 20-F are available from the Barclays Investor Relations website (details below) and from the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov).

 

Results timetable

  
Ex dividend Date    Wednesday, 15th August 2007
Dividend Record Date    Friday, 17th August 2007
Dividend Payment Date    Monday, 1st October 2007
Full Year Trading Update*    Tuesday, 27th November 2007
2007 Preliminary Results Announcement*    Tuesday, 19th February 2008

* Note that these announcement dates are provisional and subject to change.

Economic data

 

     30.06.07    31.12.06    30.06.06

Period end - US$/£

   2.01    1.96    1.85

Average - US$/£

   1.97    1.84    1.79

Period end - €/£

   1.49    1.49    1.45

Average - €/£

   1.48    1.47    1.46

Period end - ZAR/£

   14.12    13.71    13.19

Average - ZAR/£

   14.11    12.47    11.31

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

OTHER INFORMATION

 

For further information please contact:

 

Investor Relations    Media Relations
Mark Merson/James S Johnson    Alistair Smith/Robin Tozer
+44 (0) 20 7116 5752/2927    +44 (0) 20 7116 6132/6586

More information on Barclays can be found on our website at the following address: www.investorrelations.barclays.com

 

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BARCLAYS PLC US GAAP DATA

The consolidated US GAAP data of Barclays PLC is set out on pages 82 to 93.

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

US GAAP DATA (UNAUDITED)

The following unaudited financial information has been adjusted from data prepared under IFRS to reflect differences to US GAAP.

 

     Half-year ended
    

30.06.07

IFRS

  

30.06.07

US GAAP

  

30.06.06

IFRS

  

Restated1

30.06.06

US GAAP

             
             
     £m    £m    £m    £m

RESULTS

           

Profit attributable to equity holders of Barclays PLC (IFRS)/Net income (US GAAP)

   2,634    2,666    2,307    2,322

BALANCE SHEET

           

Shareholders’ equity excluding minority interests (IFRS)/ Shareholders’ equity (US GAAP)

   20,973    21,546    17,988    19,237

Total assets

   1,158,262    1,177,793    986,124    1,004,662
     P    P    P    P

PER ORDINARY SHARE

           

Earnings

   41.4    41.9    36.3    36.5

Diluted earnings

   40.1    41.0    35.1    35.2

Dividend2

   20.5    20.5    17.4    17.4
     %    %    %    %

PERFORMANCE RATIOS

           

Profit attributable to equity holders (IFRS)/Net income (US GAAP) as a percentage of:

           

average total assets

   0.4    0.5    0.4    0.5

average shareholders’ equity excluding minority interests (IFRS)/ average shareholders’ equity (US GAAP)

   25.6    25.6    25.8    24.6

Dividends as a percentage of profit attributable to equity holders (IFRS)/Net income (US GAAP)2

   50.9    50.3    49.0    48.7

Average shareholders’ equity excluding minority interests (IFRS)/ Shareholders’ equity (US GAAP) as a percentage of average total assets

   1.7    1.9    1.6    1.9

1

The 2006 comparative amounts reflect the change in accounting policy on adoption of FSP FIN 39-1 explained on page 85.

2

'Dividend per ordinary share' and 'dividends as a percentage of profit attributable to equity holders/net income' are based on dividends paid in the period.

 

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US GAAP DATA (UNAUDITED)

 

Differences between IFRS and US accounting principles

Significant differences between IFRS and US GAAP that are applicable to Barclays are explained in Note 60 to the financial statements contained in the joint Annual Report on Form 20-F of Barclays PLC and Barclays Bank PLC for the year ended 31st December 2006.

In the half year to 30 June 2007 the table in note 60 should be modified by the addition of the wording below:

 

IFRS    US GAAP

Taxation

  
Deferred tax is measured using ‘substantively enacted’ tax rates.    Deferred tax is measured using ‘enacted’ tax rates.
The effect of a change in judgement about the realisability of a deferred tax asset is reflected in the computation of the estimated average annual effective tax rate.    A change in a deferred tax asset balance resulting from a change in judgement about its realisability is recognised in the interim period in which it occurs.

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

US GAAP DATA (UNAUDITED)

 

Developments under US GAAP

SFAS 156: Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No 156 (SFAS 156) was issued in March 2006. SFAS 156 amends SFAS 140 to require that all separately recognised servicing assets and servicing liabilities be initially measured at fair value, if practicable. SFAS 156 permits an entity to choose the subsequent measurement of separately recognised servicing assets and servicing liabilities using either the amortisation method or the fair value method.

SFAS 156 also permits, at its initial adoption, a one-time reclassification of available-for-sale securities to trading securities by entities with recognised servicing rights, without impacting the treatment of other available-for-sale securities under SFAS 115, provided that the available-for-sale securities are identified in some manner as offsetting the entity’s exposure to changes in fair value of servicing assets or servicing liabilities that a servicer elects to subsequently measure at fair value.

The statement is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning after 15th September 2006. Adoption did not have a material impact on the Groups results of operations or financial condition as determined under US GAAP for the half year ended 30 June 2007.

FIN 48: Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes

FASB Interpretation No 48 (FIN 48), issued in July 2006, prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. In recognising a tax position, the enterprise determines whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination. A tax position that is recognised is then measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.

The Group has applied the provisions of FIN 48 from 1 January 2007. There was no significant impact on retained earnings or current tax liabilities arising from the adoption of FIN 48.

The unrecognised gross tax benefits as at the date of adoption are £992m. The balance increased during the first half of 2007 in line with business and reflects a consistent approach to tax risk. The total amount of unrecognised tax benefits as at the date of adoption that would affect the effective tax rate is £894m.

The total amounts accrued on the balance sheet in relation to tax interest and penalties as at 1 January 2007 was £71m. The unrecognised tax benefit balance of £992m stated above includes this amount. There was no material change to this interest and penalties balance during the first half of 2007. Interest and penalties are recognised in tax in the income statement.

SFAS 158: Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Post-retirement Plans

For a public entity that measures plan assets and benefit obligations as of a date other than the date of its statement of position, SFAS 158 requires that the entity change that date to the year-end reporting date for fiscal years ending after 15th December 2008. The requirement shall not be applied retrospectively. Earlier application is encouraged. The Group has adopted the measurement provisions of SFAS 158 for the period 30 September 2006 to 31 December 2006 to align the measurement date of the Group’s pension and post-retirement schemes with the date of the Group’s statement of financial position. The impact of adoption for the Group’s pension schemes is a debit to retained earnings of

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

US GAAP DATA (UNAUDITED)

 

£51m (£36m net of tax) and a credit to accumulated other comprehensive income of £551m (£386m net of tax). The impact of adoption for the Group’s post-retirement schemes is a debit to retained earnings of £2m (£1m net of tax) and a credit to accumulated other comprehensive income of £2m (£1m net of tax).

SFAS 157: Fair Value Measurements

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (SFAS 157) defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP) and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. While SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements, it is possible that the application of SFAS 157 will change current practice and introduce new differences between IFRS and US GAAP. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after 15th November 2007. Barclays is assessing the impact of the standard on the Group’s US GAAP position.

SFAS 159: The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159 (SFAS 159) was issued on 15th February 2007 and provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. SFAS 159 establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The standard also requires entities to display the fair value of those assets and liabilities for which the company has chosen to use fair value on the face of the balance sheet. The new statement does not eliminate disclosure requirements included in other accounting standards, including requirements for disclosures about fair value measurements included in SFAS 157 and SFAS 107. The statement is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year beginning after 15th November 2007. Barclays is assessing the impact of the standard on the Group’s US GAAP position.

FSP FIN 39-1: Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39

FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FIN 39-1 was issued in April 2007. This Staff Position requires that where an entity makes an accounting policy decision to offset fair value amounts recognised for derivative instruments under the same master netting arrangement in accordance with paragraph 10 of FIN 39, the entity must also offset fair value amounts recognised for the right to reclaim cash collateral or the obligation to return cash collateral. The FSP also permits an entity to discontinue offsetting fair value amounts recognised for derivative instruments under master netting agreements upon adoption.

As permitted by FSP FIN 39-1, the Group has applied the guidance of the FSP from 1st January 2007 and has changed its accounting policy to a policy of not offsetting fair value amounts recognised for derivative instruments under master netting arrangements. The Group has recognised the effects of applying the FSP as a change in accounting principle through retrospective application for all financial statements presented. The impact of the change in accounting policy on the Group’s balance sheet reported as at 30th June 2006 is a debit to derivative assets of £103,515m and a credit to derivative liabilities of £103,515m.

For additional information on derivative instruments under master netting arrangements see Note (f) on page 93.

EITF Issue No. 06-11: Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards

Where an employee may receive dividends or dividend equivalents on non-vested equity shares under share-based payment awards, these dividends are charged to retained earnings under the provisions of SFAS 123(R). The EITF have concluded that where a realised income tax benefit is derived from these dividends, the amount of this benefit should be recognised as an increase to additional paid in capital.

 

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This should be applied for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2007. Barclays is assessing the effect of the Issue on the Group’s US GAAP position. At its meeting in June 2007, FASB ratified the consensus reached by the EITF on this issue.

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

US GAAP DATA (UNAUDITED)

 

The following table summarises the significant adjustments which would result from the application of US GAAP instead of IFRS in the calculation of US net income.

 

     Half-year ended  
     30.06.07     30.06.06  
     £m     £m  

Profit attributable to equity holders of Barclays PLC (IFRS)

   2,634     2,307  

Intangible assets

   (81 )   (57 )

Pensions

   (12 )   (85 )

Post-retirement benefits

   (1 )   —    

Leasing

   (123 )   —    

Compensation arrangements

   24     12  

Insurance

   (50 )   (18 )

Revaluation of property

   27     19  

Hedging

   18     (83 )

Financial instruments

   210     89  

Foreign exchange on available for sale securities

   20     174  

Fee and cost recognition

   18     4  

Consolidation

   (20 )   (22 )

Securitisations

   (8 )   (65 )

Guarantees

   (2 )   (2 )

Classification of debt and equity

   9     29  

Loans held for sale

   11     —    

Non-financial instruments

   (22 )   (44 )

Tax

   14     64  
            

Net income (US GAAP)

   2,666     2,322  
            

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

US GAAP DATA (UNAUDITED)

 

The following table summarises the significant adjustments which would result from the application of US GAAP instead of IFRS in the calculation of US shareholders’ equity.

 

     30.06.07     30.06.06  
     £m     £m  

Shareholders’ equity excluding minority interests (IFRS)

   20,973     17,988  

Goodwill

   533     563  

Intangible assets

   (768 )   (627 )

Pensions

   812     1,208  

Post-retirement benefits

   (33 )   50  

Leasing

   (465 )   —    

Compensation arrangements

   200     123  

Insurance

   (83 )   44  

Revaluation of property

   (110 )   (202 )

Hedging

   199     278  

Financial instruments

   110     (78 )

Fee and cost recognition

   80     35  

Consolidation

   5     15  

Securitisations

   299     290  

Guarantees

   (5 )   4  

Classification of debt and equity

   188     150  

Non-financial instruments

   (25 )   (48 )

Tax

   (364 )   (556 )
            

Shareholders’ equity (US GAAP)

   21,546     19,237  
            

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

US GAAP DATA (UNAUDITED)

 

The following table provides the Group’s balance sheet on an IFRS presentation for the six months ended 30th June 2007, incorporating those adjustments required under US GAAP that are discussed on pages 251 to 255 of 2006 Annual Report.

 

         

Restated1

30.06.06

     30.06.07   
     £m    £m

Assets

     

Cash and balances at central banks

   4,785    6,777

Items in the course of collection from other banks

   2,533    2,600

Trading portfolio assets

   334,711    258,950

Financial assets designated at fair value

   17,102    9,205

Derivative financial instruments

   174,214    136,916

Loans and advances to banks

   43,191    35,330

Loans and advances to customers

   345,620    302,501

Financial investments

   47,075    64,002

Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed

   190,546    171,869

Other assets

   18,016    16,512
         

Total assets

   1,177,793    1,004,662
         

Liabilities

     

Deposits from banks

   70,917    74,719

Items in the course of collection due to other banks

   2,206    2,700

Customer accounts

   310,918    267,016

Trading portfolio liabilities

   155,492    151,934

Financial liabilities designated at fair value

   33,608    10,209

Derivative financial liabilities

   177,856    139,060

Debt securities in issue

   137,437    128,084

Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent

   226,996    173,926

Other liabilities

   18,532    17,165

Subordinated liabilities

   15,240    13,869
         

Total liabilities

   1,149,202    978,682
         

Shareholders’ equity excluding minority interest

   21,546    19,237

Minority interests

   7,045    6,743
         

Total shareholders’ equity

   28,591    25,980
         

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   1,177,793    1,004,662
         

1

The 2006 comparative amounts reflect changes to the netting process made in 2006 and the change in accounting policy on adoption of FSP FIN 39-1 explained on page 85.

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

US GAAP DATA (UNAUDITED)

 

(a) Pensions and post retirement benefits

The components of the pension and post-retirement expense (where an actuarial basis is appropriate) which arise under US GAAP are as follows:

 

     Half-year ended
30.06.07
   Half-year ended
30.06.06
     Pensions     Post-
retirement
benefits
   Pensions     Post-
retirement
benefits
     £m     £m    £m     £m

Components of net periodic benefit cost

         

Service cost

   189     1    197     1

Interest cost

   432     3    426     3

Expected return on plan assets

   (510 )   —      (464 )   —  

Termination benefits

   1     —      —       —  

Amortisation of prior service cost

   7     —      1     —  

Recognised net actuarial deficit

   —       1    12     2
                     

Net periodic benefit cost

   119     5    172     6
                     

The Group previously disclosed in its financial statements for the year ended 31st December 2006 that it expected to contribute approximately £351m to the UKRF and £20m to the Barclays Capital schemes in 2007 and this remains applicable. As of 30th June 2007, contributions of £2m have been made to the UKRF and no contributions have been made to the Barclays Capital schemes.

The additional pensions cost under US GAAP of £12m (2006: £85m) includes a £5m credit (2006: credit £4m) relating to amortisation of an additional fair value adjustment under US GAAP. This is being amortised over the expected life of the relevant pension liability.

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

US GAAP DATA (UNAUDITED)

 

(b) Guarantees

An element of Barclays normal banking business is to issue guarantees on behalf of its customers. In almost all cases, Barclays will hold collateral against the exposure, have a right of recourse to the customer or both. In addition, Barclays issues guarantees on its own behalf. The major categories of these guarantees are provided in note 60 Differences between IFRS and US GAAP accounting principles, (o) Guarantees, in the 2006 Annual Report on Form 20-F.

The table below provides an analysis of the guarantees issued by the Group. The amounts disclosed represent the maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) the Group could be required to make under the guarantee, before any recovery through recourse or collateralisation provisions.

 

     30.06.07    31.12.06
     £m    £m

Financial guarantees

   24,103    21,279

Standby letters of credit

   9,342    9,973

Other guarantees

   7,757    7,880

Credit card guarantees

Under the Consumer Credit Act of 1974, Barclays may be liable to customers to refund payments made for unsatisfactory goods or services or unfulfilled contracts where the payment was made through a credit card. The maximum liability that Barclays could have is the total credit limits marked to customers of £61,955m (31st December 2006: £58,695m).

Warranties and indemnities given as part of acquisition and disposal activity

Warranties and indemnities are routinely provided to counterparties as part of the terms and conditions required in a business acquisition, disposal or investing in joint ventures. Most commonly, these relate to indemnification against tax liabilities arising from pre-transaction activities. Usually the total aggregate liability in respect of warranties and indemnities for a transaction is capped and the maximum exposure under these is £1,515m (31st December 2006: £1,368m). No collateral or recourse to third parties is generally available.

Certain derivative contracts

In addition to the contracts detailed above, there are certain derivative contracts to which the Group is a counterparty that meet the characteristics of a guarantee under FIN 45. These derivatives are recorded in the Group’s balance sheet at fair value under US GAAP.

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

US GAAP DATA (UNAUDITED)

 

(c) Tax

The Group is subject to ongoing tax examinations by the UK tax authority and other major taxing jurisdictions around the world. It is therefore reasonably possible that significant changes to the gross balance of unrecognised tax benefits may occur within the next 12 months. A meaningful estimate of the range of such changes cannot be made. Nevertheless, the Group does not expect any changes to have a material effect on its effective tax rate.

Tax years remaining subject to examination

The following table shows the earliest tax year which remains subject to examination in each of the major tax jurisdictions in which the Group operates and the earliest tax year subject to examination:

 

Jurisdiction

   Tax year

United Kingdom

   1993

United States (state and local income tax)

   1997

United States (federal tax)

   2003

South Africa

   2000

In the UK, the tax years from 1993 to 1999 are open primarily because the quantum of overseas tax credits available to reduce UK tax is yet to be finalised, particularly in respect of credits for Indian tax. The value of the relevant credits is small relative to the overall UK tax position for these years.

 

(d) Segment reporting

Barclaycard management include the results of Absa Card within internally reported segment information. On this basis, Absa Card would be reported within Barclaycard under SFAS 131. Barclaycard’s profit before tax would increase by £29m (2006: £32m) on an IFRS basis with IRCB – Absa profit before tax decreasing by the same amount.

 

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BARCLAYS PLC

US GAAP DATA (UNAUDITED)

 

(e) Earnings per share (EPS)

 

    

Half-year ended

30.06.07

  

Half-year ended

30.06.06

     Net
income
    Weighted
average
share
number
   Per-share
amount
   Net
income
    Weighted
average
share
number
   Per-share
amount
     £m     (in millions)    Pence    £m     (in millions)    Pence

Basic EPS

   2,666     6,356    41.9    2,322     6,353    36.5
                               

Dilutive impact of convertible options

   (11 )         (23 )     

Potential shares

     124         177   
                               

Diluted EPS

   2,655     6,480    41.0    2,299     6,530    35.2
                               

 

(f) Derivatives

As at 30 June 2007, amounts recognised for the right to reclaim cash collateral relating to derivative instruments subject to master netting arrangements were £13,699m. Similarly, amounts recognised for the obligation to return cash collateral relating to derivative instruments subject to master netting arrangements were £9,929m.

 

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BARCLAYS BANK PLC

INTERIM RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT FOR 2007

Extracts from the Interim Results Announcement of Barclays Bank PLC, published on August 2nd 2007, are provided on pages 95 to 101.

 

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BARCLAYS BANK PLC

Barclays PLC has a wide public shareholder base and its ordinary shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange, the Tokyo Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange (in the form of American Depositary Shares evidenced by American Depositary Receipts). Barclays PLC is the holding company of Barclays Bank PLC and is the beneficial owner of all the ordinary shares of Barclays Bank PLC. Barclays Bank PLC conducts banking activities, is the holding company for all other subsidiaries in the Barclays Group and issues debt securities and preference shares. Therefore, with the exception of differences arising from the different ownership and equity structures of Barclays PLC and Barclays Bank PLC, the consolidated financial statements of the groups headed by each parent companies are the same.

 

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Barclays Bank PLC

2nd August 2007

BARCLAYS BANK PLC

BARCLAYS BANK PLC IS A WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF BARCLAYS PLC

The Directors report the following results of the Barclays Bank PLC Group for the half-year ended 30th June 2007:

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT (UNAUDITED)

 

     Half year ended  
     30.06.07          31.12.06          30.06.06  
     £m          £m          £m  

Continuing operations

            

Interest income

   12,037        11,261        10,544  

Interest expense

   (7,450 )        (6,522 )        (6,140 )  

Net interest income

   4,587        4,739        4,404  

Fee and commission income

   4,292        3,928        4,077  

Fee and commission expense

   (480 )        (403 )        (425 )  

Net fee and commission income

   3,812        3,525        3,652  

Net trading income

   2,810         1,429         2,203   

Net investment income

   396        588        374  

Principal transactions

   3,206        2,017        2,577  

Net premiums from insurance contracts

   442        550        510  

Other income

   130        171        86  
                        

Total income

   12,177        11,002        11,229  

Net claims and benefits incurred on insurance contracts

   (248 )      (342 )      (233 )
                        

Total income net of insurance claims

   11,929        10,660        10,996  

Impairment charges

   (959 )      (1,097 )      (1,057 )
                        

Net income

   10,970        9,563        9,939  

Operating expenses excluding amortisation of intangible assets

   (6,760 )        (6,332 )        (6,206 )  

Amortisation of intangible assets

   (87 )      (73 )      (63 )

Operating expenses

   (6,847 )      (6,405 )      (6,269 )

Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures

           16        30  

Profit on disposal of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

   5        323          
                        

Profit before tax

   4,128        3,497        3,700  

Tax

   (1,158 )      (869 )      (1,072 )
                        

Profit for the period

   2,970        2,628        2,628  
                        

Profit attributable to minority interests

   167        187        155  

Profit attributable to equity holders

   2,803        2,441        2,473  
                        
   2,970        2,628        2,628  
                        

The information in this announcement, which was approved by the Board of Directors on 1st August 2007, does not comprise statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985 (the ‘Act’).

 

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BARCLAYS BANK PLC

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (UNAUDITED)

 

     As at
     30.06.07    31.12.06    30.06.06
     £m    £m    £m

Assets

        

Cash and balances at central banks

   4,785    6,795    6,777

Items in the course of collection from other banks

   2,533    2,408    2,600

Trading portfolio assets

   217,595    177,884    181,871

Financial assets designated at fair value:

        

- held on own account

   46,171    31,799    18,833

- held in respect of linked liabilities to customers under investment contracts

   92,194    82,798    79,334

Derivative financial instruments

   174,225    138,353    136,901

Loans and advances to banks

   43,191    30,926    35,330

Loans and advances to customers

   321,243    282,300    282,097

Available for sale financial investments

   48,019    51,952    53,953

Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed

   190,546    174,090    171,869

Other assets

   6,289    5,850    5,866

Current tax assets

   345    557    —  

Investments in associates and joint ventures

   228    228    560

Goodwill

   6,635    6,092    5,968

Intangible assets

   1,228    1,215    1,125

Property, plant and equipment

   2,538    2,492    2,515

Deferred tax assets

   774    764    776
              

Total assets

   1,158,539    996,503    986,375
              

 

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BARCLAYS BANK PLC

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (UNAUDITED)

 

     As at  
     30.06.07     31.12.06     30.06.06  
     £m     £m     £m  

Liabilities

      

Deposits from banks

   87,429     79,562     86,221  

Items in the course of collection due to other banks

   2,206     2,221     2,700  

Customer accounts

   292,650     256,754     253,200  

Trading portfolio liabilities

   79,252     71,874     74,719  

Financial liabilities designated at fair value

   63,490     53,987     43,594  

Liabilities to customers under investment contracts

   93,735     84,637     81,380  

Derivative financial instruments

   177,777     140,697     138,982  

Debt securities in issue

   118,745     111,137     102,198  

Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent

   181,093     136,956     146,165  

Other liabilities

   10,908     10,337     10,767  

Current tax liabilities

   1,003     1,020     592  

Insurance contract liabilities, including unit-linked liabilities

   3,770     3,878     3,558  

Subordinated liabilities:

      

- Undated loan capital – non convertible

   5,697     5,422     4,743  

- Dated loan capital – convertible

   24     25     38  

- Dated loan capital – non convertible

   9,346     8,339     8,848  

Deferred tax liabilities

   258     282     430  

Other provisions for liabilities

   527     462     474  

Retirement benefit liabilities

   1,840     1,807     1,976  
                  

Total liabilities

   1,129,750     969,397     960,585  
                  

Shareholders’ equity

      

Called up share capital

   2,366     2,363     2,357  

Share premium account

   9,493     9,452     9,354  

Available for sale reserve

   258     184     32  

Cash flow hedging reserve

   (407 )   (230 )   (172 )

Other shareholders’ funds

   2,565     2,534     2,570  

Translation reserve

   (486 )   (438 )   (176 )

Retained earnings

   13,190     11,556     10,217  
                  

Shareholders’ equity excluding minority interests

   26,979     25,421     24,182  

Minority interests

   1,810     1,685     1,608  
                  

Total shareholders’ equity

   28,789     27,106     25,790  
                  

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   1,158,539     996,503     986,375  
                  

 

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BARCLAYS BANK PLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF RECOGNISED INCOME AND EXPENSE (UNAUDITED)

 

     Half-year ended  
     30.06.07     31.12.06     30.06.06  
     £m     £m     £m  

Net movements in available for sale reserve

   63     202     (322 )

Net movements in cash flow hedging reserve

   (280 )   (68 )   (419 )

Net movements in currency translation reserve

   (48 )   (186 )   (595 )

Tax

   37     (14 )   267  

Other movements

   23     (5 )   30  
                  

Amounts included directly in equity

   (205 )   (71 )   (1,039 )

Profit for the period

   2,970     2,628     2,628  
                  

Total recognised income and expense for the year

   2,765     2,557     1,589  
                  

Attributable to:

      

Equity holders

   2,655     2,414     1,718  

Minority interests

   110     143     (129 )
                  
   2,765     2,557     1,589  
                  

The consolidated statement of recognised income and expense reflects all items of income and expense for the period, including items taken directly to equity. Movements in individual reserves are shown including amounts which relate to minority interests; the impact of such amounts is then reflected in the amount attributable to such interests. Movements in individual reserves are also shown on a pre-tax basis with any related tax recorded on the separate tax line.

The available for sale reserve reflects gains or losses arising from the change in fair value of available for sale financial assets except for items recorded in the income statement which are: impairment losses; gains or losses transferred to the income statement due to fair value hedge accounting; and foreign exchange gains or losses on monetary items such as debt securities. When an available for sale asset is impaired or derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in the available for sale reserve is transferred to the income statement. The movement in the first half of 2007 primarily reflects the recognition of net unrealised gains from changes in fair value partially offset by the transfer of net realised gains.

Cash flow hedging aims to minimise exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction that could affect profit or loss. The portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument that is deemed to be an effective hedge is recognised in the cash flow hedging reserve. The gains and losses deferred in this reserve will be transferred to the income statement in the same period or periods during which the hedged item is recognised in the income statement. The movement in the first half of 2007 primarily reflects net unrealised losses from changes in the fair value of the hedging instruments partially offset by the transfer of net losses to the income statement.

Exchange differences arising on the net investments in foreign operations and effective hedges of net investments are recognised in the currency translation reserve and transferred to the income statement on the disposal of the net investment. The movement in the first half of 2007 primarily reflects changes in the value of the US Dollar on net investments and the impact of changes in the value of the Rand on the minority interest in Absa Group Limited partially offset by the impact of other currency movements on net investments which are hedged on a post-tax basis. The US Dollar net investments are economically hedged through US Dollar-denominated preference share capital, which is not revalued for accounting purposes.

 

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BARCLAYS BANK PLC

SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT (UNAUDITED)

 

     Half-year ended  
     30.06.07     31.12.06     30.06.06  
     £m     £m     £m  

Net cash flow from operating activities

   2,934     954     9,103  

Net cash flow from investing activities

   3,990     161     (1,338 )

Net cash flow from financing activities

   755     (1,028 )   1,593  

Effects of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents

   (196 )   938     (386 )
                  

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

   7,483     1,025     8,972  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

   30,402     29,377     20,405  
                  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   37,885     30,402     29,377  
                  

In order to provide more relevance to users and to enhance the comparability of its financial statement presentation, the Group has changed certain classification within the cash flow statement in 2006. Certain activities which were categorised as operating activities have been reclassified as financing activities and investing activities.

 

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BARCLAYS BANK PLC

NOTES

 

1. Authorised share capital

Ordinary shares

The authorised ordinary share capital of Barclays Bank PLC at 30th June 2007 was 3,000 million (31st December 2006: 3,000 million) ordinary shares of £1 each.

 

      30.06.07    31.12.06    30.06.06
     ‘000    ‘000    ‘000

Preference shares

        

Authorised share capital – shares of £1 each

   1    1    1

Authorised share capital – shares of £100 each

   400    400    400

Authorised share capital – shares of US$0.25 each

   80,000    80,000    80,000

Authorised share capital – shares of US$100 each

   400    400    400

Authorised share capital – shares of €100 each

   400    400    400

 

2. Issued share capital

Ordinary shares

The issued ordinary share capital of Barclays Bank PLC at 30th June 2007 comprised 2,332 million (31st December 2006: 2,329 million) ordinary shares of £1 each.

The whole of the issued ordinary share capital of Barclays Bank PLC at 30th June 2007 is beneficially owned by Barclays PLC.

Preference shares

The issued preference share capital of Barclays Bank PLC at 30th June 2007 comprised £34m (31st December 2006: £34m) of preference shares of the following denominations:

 

     30.06.07    31.12.06    30.06.06
     ‘000    ‘000    ‘000

Issued and fully paid shares of £1 each

   1    1    1

Issued and fully paid shares of £100 each

   75    75    75

Issued and fully paid shares of US$0.25 each

   30,000    30,000    30,000

Issued and fully paid shares of US$100 each

   100    100    100

Issued and fully paid shares of €100 each

   240    240    240

 

3. Staff numbers

On a full time equivalent basis the total permanent and fixed term contract staff at 30th June 2007 was 127,000 (31st December 2006: 122,600). Additionally, agency staff totalled 15,000 (31st December 2006: 9,100).

 

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BARCLAYS BANK PLC US GAAP DATA

The consolidated US GAAP data for Barclays Bank PLC is set out on pages 103 to 105.

 

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BARCLAYS BANK PLC

US GAAP DATA (UNAUDITED)

The following unaudited financial information has been adjusted from data prepared under IFRS to reflect differences from US GAAP.

 

     Half-year ended
    

30.06.07

  

Restated1

30.06.06

       
     £m    £m

RESULTS

     

Net income

   2,827    2,477

BALANCE SHEET

     

Total shareholders’ equity

   26,966    24,845

Total assets

   1,178,070    1,004,913
     Half-year ended
    

30.06.07

  

Restated1

30.06.06

     
     %    %

PERFORMANCE RATIOS

     

Net income as a percentage of:

     

average total assets

   0.5    0.5

total shareholders’ equity

   21.7    20.7

Total shareholders’ equity as a percentage of average total assets

   2.4    2.5

1

The 2006 comparative amounts reflect the change in accounting policy on adoption of FSP FIN 39-1 explained on page 85.

 

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BARCLAYS BANK PLC

US GAAP DATA (UNAUDITED)

 

The following table summarises the significant adjustments which would result from the application of US GAAP instead of IFRS in the calculation of US net income.

 

     Half-year ended  
     30.06.07     30.06.06  
     £m     £m  

Profit attributable to shareholders of Barclays Bank PLC (IFRS)

   2,803     2,473  

Intangible assets

   (81 )   (57 )

Pensions

   (12 )   (85 )

Post-retirement benefits

   (1 )   —    

Leasing

   (123 )   —    

Compensation arrangements

   24     12  

Insurance

   (50 )   (18 )

Revaluation of property

   27     19  

Hedging

   18     (83 )

Financial instruments

   210     89  

Foreign exchange on available for sale securities

   20     174  

Fee and cost recognition

   18     4  

Consolidation

   (20 )   (22 )

Securitisations

   (8 )   (65 )

Guarantees

   (2 )   (2 )

Classification of debt and equity

   (2 )   18  

Loans held for sale

   11     —    

Non-financial instruments

   (22 )   (44 )

Tax

   17     64  
            

Net income (US GAAP)

   2,827     2,477  
            

 

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BARCLAYS BANK PLC

US GAAP DATA (UNAUDITED)

 

The following table summarises the significant adjustments which would result from the application of US GAAP instead of IFRS in the calculation of US shareholders’ equity.

 

     30.06.07     30.06.06  
     £m     £m  

Shareholders’ equity excluding minority interests (IFRS)

   26,979     24,182  

Goodwill

   533     563  

Intangible assets

   (768 )   (627 )

Pensions

   812     1,208  

Post-retirement benefits

   (33 )   50  

Leasing

   (465 )   —    

Compensation arrangements

   200     123  

Insurance

   (83 )   44  

Revaluation of property

   (110 )   (202 )

Hedging

   199     278  

Financial instruments

   110     (78 )

Fee and cost recognition

   80     35  

Consolidation

   5     15  

Securitisations

   299     290  

Guarantees

   (5 )   4  

Reclassification of debt and equity

   (398 )   (436 )

Non-financial instruments

   (25 )   (48 )

Tax

   (364 )   (556 )
            

Shareholders’ equity (US GAAP)

   26,966     24,845  
            
    

30.06.07

   

Restated1

30.06.06

 
    
     £m     £m  

Total assets (US GAAP) of Barclays plc Group

   1,177,793     1,004,662  

Shares in Barclays PLC – held within Barclays Bank PLC Group

   277     251  
            

Total assets (US GAAP) of Barclays Bank PLC Group

   1,178,070     1,004,913  
            

1

The 2006 comparative amounts reflect the change in accounting policy on adoption of FSP FIN 39-1 explained on page 85.

 

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BARCLAYS BANK PLC

APPENDIX A

The ratios of earnings to fixed charges under IFRS and US GAAP are set out on pages 107 to 108.

 

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BARCLAYS BANK PLC

APPENDIX A

 

Ratios of Earnings under IFRS to Fixed Charges

 

     Half-year ended  
     30.06.07     30.06.06  
     (In £m except for ratios)  

Fixed Charges

    

Interest expense

   18,060     11,863  

Rental expense

   79     67  
            

Total fixed charges

   18,139     11,930  
            

Earnings

    

Income before taxes and minority interests

   4,128     3,700  

Less

    

Unremitted pre-tax income of associated companies and joint ventures

   (1 )   (28 )
            
   4,127     3,672  

Fixed charges

   18,139     11,930  
            

Total earnings including fixed charges

   22,266     15,602  
            

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

   1.23     1.31  

Ratios of Earnings under IFRS to Combined Fixed Charges, Preference Share Dividends and similar appropriations

 

     Half-year ended  
     30.06.07     30.06.06  
     (In £m except for ratios)  

Combined Fixed Charges, Preference Share Dividends and similar appropriations

    

Interest expense

   18,060     11,863  

Rental expense

   79     67  
            

Fixed charges

   18,139     11,930  

Preference share dividends and similar appropriations

   196     198  
            

Total fixed charges, preference share dividends and similar appropriations

   18,335     12,128  
            

Earnings

    

Income before taxes and minority interests

   4,128     3,700  

Less

    

Unremitted pre-tax income of associated companies and joint ventures

   (1 )   (28 )
            
   4,127     3,672  

Fixed charges

   18,335     12,128  
            

Total earnings including fixed charges

   22,462     15,800  
            

Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preference Share Dividends

   1.23     1.30  

 

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BARCLAYS BANK PLC

APPENDIX A

 

Ratios of Earnings under US GAAP to Fixed Charges

 

     Half-year ended  
     30.06.07    30.06.06  
     (In £m except for ratios)  

Fixed Charges

     

Interest expense

   17,287    11,885  

Rental expense

   79    67  
           

Total fixed charges

   17,366    11,952  
           

Earnings

     

US GAAP income before taxes and minority interests1

   4,135    3,640  

Less

     

Unremitted pre-tax income of associated companies and joint ventures

   —      (28 )
           
   4,135    3,612  

Fixed charges

   17,366    11,952  
           

Total earnings including fixed charges

   21,501    15,564  
           

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

   1.24    1.30  

Ratios of Earnings under US GAAP to Combined Fixed Charges, Preference Share Dividends and similar appropriations

 

     Half-year ended  
     30.06.07    30.06.06  
     (In £m except for ratios)  

Combined Fixed Charges, Preference Share Dividends and similar appropriations

     

Interest expense

   17,287    11,885  

Rental expense

   79    67  
           

Fixed charges

   17,366    11,952  

Preference share dividends and similar appropriations1

   186    186  
           

Total fixed charges, preference share dividends and similar appropriations

   17,552    12,138  
           

Earnings

     

US GAAP income before taxes and minority interests1

   4,135    3,640  

Less

     

Unremitted pre-tax income of associated companies and joint ventures

   —      (28 )
           
   4,135    3,612  

Fixed charges

   17,552    12,138  
           

Total earnings including fixed charges

   21,687    15,750  
           

Ratios of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges, Preference Share Dividends and similar appropriations

   1.24    1.30  

1

For a discussion of significant differences between IFRS and US GAAP and the reconciliation of net income between the amounts calculated under IFRS and under US GAAP refer to note 60 of 2006 Annual Report.

 

108