UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[ X ] |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) |
|
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005
OR
[ ] |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) |
|
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period fromto.
Commission File Number 1-16755
ARCHSTONE-SMITH TRUST
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland |
|
|
84-1592064 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
|
|
(I.R.S. employer identification no.) |
9200 E Panorama Circle, Suite 400
Englewood, Colorado 80112
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(303) 708-5959
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing for the past 90 days.
Yes |
X |
No |
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes |
X |
No |
|
At August 1, 2005 there were approximately 199,700,000 of the Registrant's Common Shares outstanding. |
Table of Contents
Item |
|
Description |
|
Page Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PART 1 |
|
|
1. |
|
Financial Statements |
|
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets June 30, 2005 (unaudited) and December 31, 2004 |
|
3 |
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings Three and Six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 (unaudited) |
|
4 |
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders Equity and Comprehensive Income/(Loss) Six months ended June 30, 2005 (unaudited) |
|
5 |
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 (unaudited) |
|
6 |
|
|
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
|
7 |
|
|
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Review Report |
|
21 |
2. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
|
22 |
3. |
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
|
34 |
4. |
|
Controls and Procedures |
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PART II |
|
|
1. |
|
Legal Proceedings |
|
35 |
2. |
|
Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity |
|
35 |
4. |
|
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
|
35 |
6. |
|
Exhibits |
|
37 |
2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Archstone-Smith Trust
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)
ASSETS |
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
Real estate |
|
$ 8,872,304 |
|
$ 8,842,611 |
Real estate held for sale |
|
400,766 |
|
378,427 |
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
841,539 |
|
763,542 |
|
|
8,431,531 |
|
8,457,496 |
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated entities |
|
124,598 |
|
111,481 |
Net investments |
|
8,556,129 |
|
8,568,977 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
12,765 |
|
203,255 |
Restricted cash in tax-deferred exchange escrow |
|
124,041 |
|
120,095 |
Other assets |
|
254,391 |
|
173,717 |
Total assets |
|
$ 8,947,326 |
|
$ 9,066,044 |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
Unsecured credit facilities |
|
$ |
|
$ 19,000 |
Long-Term Unsecured Debt |
|
2,379,209 |
|
2,099,132 |
Mortgages payable |
|
1,742,872 |
|
2,013,730 |
Mortgages payable held for sale |
|
17,649 |
|
17,775 |
Accounts payable |
|
56,513 |
|
52,052 |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
226,990 |
|
273,079 |
Total liabilities |
|
4,423,233 |
|
4,474,768 |
Minority interest |
|
488,349 |
|
498,098 |
Shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
Perpetual Preferred Shares |
|
50,000 |
|
50,000 |
Common Shares (199,304,169 shares in 2005 and 199,577,459 shares in 2004) |
|
1,993 |
|
1,996 |
Additional paid-in capital |
|
4,023,930 |
|
4,026,113 |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
(5,403) |
|
(4,425) |
Retained (loss)/earnings |
|
(34,776) |
|
19,494 |
Total shareholders equity |
|
4,035,744 |
|
4,093,178 |
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ 8,947,326 |
|
$ 9,066,044 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Archstone-Smith Trust
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental revenues |
$ 226,375 |
|
$ 198,911 |
|
$ 446,291 |
|
$ 389,526 |
Other income |
6,848 |
|
5,209 |
|
11,975 |
|
8,906 |
|
233,223 |
|
204,120 |
|
458,266 |
|
398,432 |
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental expenses |
56,700 |
|
49,454 |
|
115,261 |
|
97,480 |
Real estate taxes |
22,644 |
|
19,328 |
|
45,280 |
|
38,031 |
Depreciation on real estate investments |
54,832 |
|
47,419 |
|
108,609 |
|
91,979 |
Interest expense |
46,330 |
|
37,724 |
|
93,826 |
|
74,265 |
General and administrative expenses |
13,755 |
|
12,092 |
|
28,044 |
|
24,525 |
Other expenses |
7,390 |
|
900 |
|
28,472 |
|
2,124 |
|
201,651 |
|
166,917 |
|
419,492 |
|
328,404 |
Earnings from operations |
31,572 |
|
37,203 |
|
38,774 |
|
70,028 |
Minority interest |
(4,451) |
|
(6,917) |
|
(9,550) |
|
(12,947) |
Equity in Earnings/(loss) from unconsolidated entities |
5,794 |
|
7,354 |
|
16,911 |
|
12,630 |
Other non-operating income |
4,778 |
|
9,951 |
|
28,783 |
|
20,461 |
Earnings before discontinued operations |
37,693 |
|
47,591 |
|
74,918 |
|
90,172 |
Earnings from discontinued apartment communities |
18,009 |
|
32,471 |
|
46,140 |
|
90,062 |
Net earnings |
55,702 |
|
80,062 |
|
121,058 |
|
180,234 |
Preferred Share dividends |
(958) |
|
(3,143) |
|
(1,915) |
|
(6,274) |
Net earnings attributable to Common Shares Basic |
$ 54,744 |
|
$ 76,919 |
|
$ 119,143 |
|
$ 173,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding Basic |
198,987 |
|
195,241 |
|
199,630 |
|
195,055 |
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding Diluted |
200,093 |
|
196,187 |
|
200,668 |
|
198,574 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per Common Share Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before discontinued operations |
$ 0.19 |
|
$ 0.23 |
|
$ 0.37 |
|
$ 0.43 |
Discontinued operations, net |
0.09 |
|
0.16 |
|
0.23 |
|
0.46 |
Net earnings |
$ 0.28 |
|
$ 0.39 |
|
$ 0.60 |
|
$ 0.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per Common Share Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before discontinued operations |
$ 0.18 |
|
$ 0.23 |
|
$ 0.36 |
|
$ 0.43 |
Discontinued operations, net |
0.09 |
|
0.16 |
|
0.23 |
|
0.46 |
Net earnings |
$ 0.27 |
|
$ 0.39 |
|
$ 0.59 |
|
$ 0.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid per Common Share |
$ 0.4325 |
|
$ 0.43 |
|
$ 0.8650 |
|
$ 0.86 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Archstone-Smith Trust
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders
Equity and Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2005
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Perpetual |
|
Common |
|
Additional Paid-in |
|
Accumulated |
|
Retained Earnings |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2004 |
|
$ 50,000 |
|
$ 1,996 |
|
$ 4,026,113 |
|
$ (4,425) |
|
$ 19,494 |
|
$ 4,093,178 |
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
121,058 |
|
121,058 |
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
411 |
|
- |
|
411 |
Change in fair value of marketable securities |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(1,389) |
|
- |
|
(1,389) |
Comprehensive income attributable to Common Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,080 |
Preferred Share dividends |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(1,915) |
|
(1,915) |
Common Share dividends |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(173,413) |
|
(173,413) |
A-1 Common Units converted into Common Shares |
|
- |
|
1 |
|
3,128 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
3,129 |
Common Share repurchases |
|
- |
|
(16) |
|
(56,479) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(56,495) |
Issuance of Common Shares under Compensation Plans |
|
- |
|
12 |
|
31,843 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
31,855 |
Other, net (includes Minority Interest Revaluation) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
19,325 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
19,325 |
Balances at June 30, 2005 |
|
$ 50,000 |
|
$ 1,993 |
|
$ 4,023,930 |
|
$ (5,403) |
|
$ (34,776) |
|
$ 4,035,744 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Archstone-Smith Trust
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Six Months Ended | ||
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ 121,058 |
|
$ 180,234 |
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash flow provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
114,390 |
|
111,640 |
Gains on dispositions of depreciated real estate, net |
|
(60,262) |
|
(93,482) |
Gains on sale of marketable equity securities and property management business |
|
(27,948) |
|
(20,461) |
Minority interest |
|
15,118 |
|
24,447 |
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities |
|
(16,911) |
|
(12,630) |
Change in other assets |
|
1,288 |
|
(8,682) |
Change in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
(8,231) |
|
(16,488) |
Other, net |
|
(4,399) |
|
(4,826) |
Net cash flow provided by operating activities |
|
134,103 |
|
159,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
Real estate investments, net |
|
(457,763) |
|
(581,739) |
Change in investments in unconsolidated entities, net |
|
8,312 |
|
26,958 |
Proceeds from dispositions, net of closing costs |
|
465,099 |
|
272,339 |
Change in restricted cash |
|
(3,946) |
|
163,368 |
Change in notes receivable, net |
|
(73,408) |
|
123 |
Other, net |
|
14,844 |
|
83,436 |
Net cash flow used in investing activities |
|
(46,862) |
|
(35,515) |
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
Payments on Long-Term Unsecured Debt |
|
(18,750) |
|
(40,450) |
Proceeds from Long-Term Unsecured Debt |
|
296,034 |
|
- |
Proceeds/Repayments from unsecured credit facilities, net |
|
(19,000) |
|
206,843 |
Principal prepayment of mortgages payable, including prepayment penalties |
|
(263,456) |
|
(56,468) |
Regularly scheduled principal payments on mortgages payable |
|
(5,321) |
|
(6,396) |
Proceeds from mortgage notes payable |
|
655 |
|
32,003 |
Proceeds from Common Shares issued under employee stock options |
|
20,556 |
|
29,129 |
Repurchase of Common Shares |
|
(56,495) |
|
(85,441) |
Repurchase of Series E and G Perpetual Preferred Units |
|
(19,522) |
|
- |
Cash dividends paid on Common Shares |
|
(173,413) |
|
(169,544) |
Cash dividends paid on Preferred Shares |
|
(1,915) |
|
(6,274) |
Cash distributions paid to minority interests |
|
(42,263) |
|
(24,248) |
Other, net |
|
5,159 |
|
(682) |
Net cash flow used in financing activities |
|
(277,731) |
|
(121,528) |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(190,490) |
|
2,709 |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
203,255 |
|
5,230 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ 12,765 |
|
$ 7,939 |
Significant non-cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
A-1 Common Units issued in exchange for real estate |
|
$ 41,660 |
|
$ 10,788 |
Common Shares issued in exchange for real estate |
|
- |
|
4,502 |
A-1 Common Units converted to Common Shares |
|
3,129 |
|
34,064 |
Assumption of mortgages payable upon purchase of apartment communities |
|
- |
|
74,900 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
Archstone-Smith Trust
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004
(Unaudited)
(1) |
Description of the Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Business |
Our business is conducted primarily through our majority owned subsidiary, the Operating Trust. We are structured as an UPREIT under which all property ownership and business operations are conducted through the Operating Trust. We are the sole trustee and own approximately 89.2% the Operating Trusts outstanding common units; the remaining 10.8% owned by minority interest holders. As used herein, we, our and the company refers to the Operating Trust and Archstone-Smith, collectively, except where the context otherwise requires. Archstone-Smith is an equity REIT organized under the laws of the State of Maryland. We focus on creating value for our shareholders by acquiring, developing and operating apartments in markets characterized by very expensive single-family home prices, limited land on which to build new housing and a strong, diversified economic base with employment growth potential.
Interim Financial Reporting |
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Archstone-Smith are unaudited and certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements have been omitted. While management believes that the disclosures presented are adequate for interim reporting, these interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in Archstone-Smiths 2004 Form 10-K. See the glossary in our 2004 Form 10-K for all defined terms not defined herein.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited financial statements contain all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of Archstone-Smiths financial statements for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.
Use of Estimates |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements and the related notes. Actual results could differ from managements estimates. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically and the effects of revisions are reflected in the period they are determined to be necessary.
Loss Contingencies |
We accrue for loss contingencies when it is probable that a loss will be incurred and that loss can be reasonably estimated consistent with the criteria established in SFAS No. 5 Accounting for Contingencies. We also record insurance recoveries up to the amount of the actual loss contingency when the insurance recovery is both probable and can be reasonably estimated.
Legal Fees |
We generally recognize legal expenses as incurred; however, if such fees are related to the accrual for an estimated legal settlement, we accrue for the related incurred and anticipated legal fees at the same time we accrue the cost of settlement.
7
Archstone-Smith Trust
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Marketable Securities and Other Investments |
All publicly traded equity securities are classified as available for sale and carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported as a separate component of shareholders equity. Private investments, for which we do not have the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for at cost. Declines in the value of public and private investments that management determines are other than temporary are recorded as a provision for loss on investments.
Real Estate Depreciation |
We allocate the cost of newly acquired properties between net tangible and identifiable intangible assets. The primary intangible asset associated with an apartment community acquisition is the value of the existing lease agreements. When allocating cost to an acquired property, we first allocate costs to the estimated intangible value of the existing lease agreements and then to the estimated value of the land, building and fixtures assuming the property is vacant. We estimate the intangible value of the lease agreements by determining the lost revenue associated with a hypothetical lease-up. We depreciate the building and fixtures based on the expected useful life of the asset and amortize the intangible value of the lease agreements over the average remaining life of the existing leases.
Income Taxes |
Archstone-Smith made an election to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and we believe we qualify as a REIT and have made all required distributions of our taxable income. Accordingly, no provision has been made for federal income taxes at the trust level.
We primarily incur income taxes through our consolidated taxable REIT subsidiary called Ameriton. Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis, operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period that includes the enactment date.
Preferred Share Redemptions |
When redeeming Preferred Shares, we recognize share issuance costs as a charge to earnings in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Topic D-42, The Effect on the Calculation of Earnings per Share for the Redemption or Induced Conversion of Preferred Stock. In July 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) staff issued a clarification of the SECs position on the application of FASB-EITF Topic D-42. The SEC staffs position, as clarified, is that in applying Topic D-42, the carrying value of preferred shares that are redeemed should be reduced by the amount of original issuance costs, regardless of where in shareholders equity those costs are reflected.
8
Archstone-Smith Trust
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Stock-Based Compensation |
As of June 30, 2005, the company has one stock-based employee compensation plan. Effective January 1, 2003, the company adopted the fair value recognition provision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, prospectively to all employee awards granted, modified or settled after January 1, 2003, which results in expensing of options. During 2005, we granted approximately 325,000 Restricted Share Units and 513,000 stock options. During 2004, we granted approximately 300,000 Restricted Share Units and 648,000 stock options. For employee awards granted prior to January 1, 2003, the company accounted for this plan under the recognition and measurement provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. With respect to options granted under the plan prior to January 1, 2003, no stock-based employee compensation expense is reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of earnings, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings and earnings per share if the fair value based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each period (dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Net earnings attributable to Common Shares Basic |
$ 54,744 |
|
$ 76,919 |
|
$ 119,143 |
|
$ 173,960 |
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net earnings |
195 |
|
63 |
|
400 |
|
129 |
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards |
(321) |
|
(448) |
|
(705) |
|
(884) |
Pro forma net earnings attributable to Common Shares Basic |
$ 54,618 |
|
$ 76,534 |
|
$ 118,838 |
|
$ 173,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per Common Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic as reported |
$ 0.28 |
|
$ 0.39 |
|
$ 0.60 |
|
$ 0.89 |
Basic pro forma |
$ 0.28 |
|
$ 0.39 |
|
$ 0.60 |
|
$ 0.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted as reported |
$ 0.27 |
|
$ 0.39 |
|
$ 0.59 |
|
$ 0.89 |
Diluted pro forma |
$ 0.27 |
|
$ 0.39 |
|
$ 0.59 |
|
$ 0.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average risk-free interest rate |
3.77% |
|
3.48% |
|
3.77% |
|
3.48% |
Weighted average dividend yield |
5.63% |
|
6.92% |
|
5.63% |
|
6.92% |
Weighted average volatility |
21.97% |
|
15.33% |
|
21.97% |
|
15.33% |
Weighted average expected option life |
5.0 years |
|
5.0 years |
|
5.0 years |
|
5.0 years |
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income, which is defined as net earnings and all other non-owner changes in equity, is displayed in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity and Comprehensive Income/(Loss). Other comprehensive income/(loss) reflects unrealized holding gains and losses on the available-for-sale investments and changes in the fair value of effective cash flow hedges.
9
Archstone-Smith Trust
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Our accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2005 was as follows (in thousands):
|
Net Unrealized Gains on Marketable Securities |
|
Cash Flow Hedges |
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) |
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
$ 1,398 |
|
$ (5,823) |
|
$ (4,425) |
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges |
|
|
2,270 |
|
2,270 |
Fair value of long-term debt hedge |
|
|
(1,859) |
|
(1,859) |
Mark to market for marketable equity securities |
690 |
|
|
|
690 |
Reclassification adjustments for realized net gains |
(2,079) |
|
|
|
(2,079) |
Balance at June 30, 2005 |
$ 9 |
|
$ (5,412) |
|
$ (5,403) |
Per Share Data |
Following is a reconciliation of basic EPS to diluted EPS for the periods indicated (in thousands): |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
| |||||
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
| |
|
Reconciliation of numerator between basic and diluted net earnings per Common Share (1): | ||||||||
Net earnings attributable to Common Shares Basic |
$ 54,744 |
|
$ 76,919 |
|
$ 119,143 |
|
$ 173,960 |
| |
Dividends on Convertible Preferred Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,208 |
| |
Minority interest convertible operating partnership units |
33 |
|
42 |
|
66 |
|
103 |
| |
Net earnings attributable to Common Shares Diluted |
$ 54,777 |
|
$ 76,961 |
|
$ 119,209 |
|
$ 176,271 |
| |
|
Reconciliation of denominator between basic and diluted net earnings per Common Share (1): | ||||||||
Weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding Basic |
198,987 |
|
195,241 |
|
199,630 |
|
195,055 |
| |
Assumed conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares into Common Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,583 |
| |
Assumed exercise of options |
1,106 |
|
946 |
|
1,038 |
|
936 |
| |
Weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding Diluted |
200,093 |
|
196,187 |
|
200,668 |
|
198,574 |
| |
(1) |
Excludes the impact of potentially dilutive equity securities during periods in which they are anti-dilutive. |
New Accounting Pronouncements |
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment. This Statement is a revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and supercedes APB No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. The Statement requires companies to recognize, in the income statement, the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity based compensation issued to employees. This Statement is effective as of the beginning of the first interim or annual period that commences after January 1, 2006. We do not believe that the adoption of SFAS No. 123R will have a material impact on our financial position, net earnings or cash flows.
10
Archstone-Smith Trust
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
In June 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force issued EITF No. 04-5, "Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights." (EITF No. 04-5) This Issue provides a framework for evaluating whether a general partner or group of general partners or managing members controls a limited partnership or limited liability company and therefore should consolidate the entity. EITF No. 04-5 is effective for general partners or managing members of all new limited partnerships formed and for existing limited partnerships for which the partnership agreements are modified, the guidance in this Issue is effective after June 29, 2005. For general partners or managing members in all other limited partnerships, the guidance in this Issue is effective no later than the beginning of the first reporting period in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. Although we have yet to complete our analysis, we do not believe that the adoption of EITF No. 04-5 will have a material impact on our financial position, net earnings or cash flows.
(2) |
Real Estate |
Investments in Real Estate |
Investments in real estate, at cost, were as follows (dollar amounts in thousands): |
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
December 31, 2004 | ||||
|
|
Investment |
|
Units (1) |
|
Investment |
|
Units (1) |
REIT Apartment Communities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating communities |
|
$ 8,097,273 |
|
57,730 |
|
$ 8,018,658 |
|
58,486 |
Communities under construction |
|
537,345 |
|
3,282 |
|
499,239 |
|
3,237 |
Development communities In Planning |
|
22,360 |
|
585 |
|
51,822 |
|
1,251 |
Total REIT apartment communities |
|
8,656,978 |
|
61,597 |
|
8,569,719 |
|
62,974 |
Ameriton apartment communities (2) |
|
533,189 |
|
7,200 |
|
581,910 |
|
6,791 |
Other real estate assets(3) |
|
82,903 |
|
- |
|
69,409 |
|
- |
Total real estate |
|
$ 9,273,070 |
|
68,797 |
|
$ 9,221,038 |
|
69,765 |
(1) |
Unit information is based on managements estimates and has not been reviewed by our independent registered Public Accounting Firm. |
(2) |
Ameritons investment as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 for development communities Under Control was $0.8 million, 253 units and $1.5 million, 593 units, respectively, and are reflected in the Other assets caption of our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
(3) |
Includes land that is not In Planning and other real estate assets. |
The change in investments in real estate, at cost, consisted of the following (in thousands):
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
$ 9,221,038 |
Acquisition-related expenditures |
|
286,311 |
Redevelopment expenditures |
|
23,465 |
Recurring capital expenditures |
|
16,676 |
Development expenditures, excluding land acquisitions |
|
152,895 |
Dispositions |
|
(435,284) |
Net apartment community activity |
|
44,063 |
Change in other real estate assets |
|
7,969 |
Balance at June 30, 2005 |
|
$ 9,273,070 |
At June 30, 2005 we had unfunded contractual commitments related to real estate investment activities aggregating approximately $563.0 million, of which $540.9 million related to communities under construction.
11
Archstone-Smith Trust
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(3) |
Discontinued Operations |
The results of operations for properties sold during the period or designated as held-for-sale at the end of the period are required to be classified as discontinued operations. The property-specific components of net earnings that are classified as discontinued operations include rental revenues, rental expenses, real estate taxes, depreciation expense, minority interest, estimated income taxes (for Ameriton properties), debt extinguishment expense and interest expense (actual interest expense for encumbered properties and a pro-rata allocation of interest expense for any unencumbered property up to our weighted average leverage ratio), as well as the net gain or loss on the disposition of properties.
Consistent with our capital recycling program, we have ten operating apartment communities, representing 3,868 units (unaudited), classified as held for sale under the provisions of SFAS No. 144, at June 30, 2005. Accordingly, we have classified the operating earnings from these ten properties within discontinued operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. During the six months ended June 30, 2005, we sold nine Archstone-Smith and Ameriton operating communities. The operating results of these nine communities and the related gain/loss on sale are also included in discontinued operations for 2005 and 2004. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2004, we sold 30 Archstone-Smith and Ameriton operating communities. The operating results of these 30 communities and the related gain/loss on the sale are also included in discontinued operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004.
The following is a summary of net earnings from discontinued operations (in thousands):
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Rental revenues |
$ 12,322 |
|
$ 47,506 |
|
$ 27,261 |
|
$ 95,786 |
| ||
Rental expenses |
(4,046) |
|
(15,454) |
|
(9,351) |
|
(31,256) |
| ||
Real estate taxes |
(1,264) |
|
(5,921) |
|
(2,523) |
|
(12,034) |
| ||
Depreciation on real estate investments |
(1,699) |
|
(7,119) |
|
(4,896) |
|
(16,330) |
| ||
Interest expense (1) |
(3,681) |
|
(13,057) |
|
(7,536) |
|
(26,688) |
| ||
Estimated income taxes (Ameriton properties) |
(1,453) |
|
(166) |
|
(6,120) |
|
(278) |
| ||
Debt extinguishment costs related to dispositions |
(331) |
|
(212) |
|
(5,389) |
|
(1,120) |
| ||
Allocation of minority interest |
(2,181) |
|
(4,092) |
|
(5,568) |
|
(11,500) |
| ||
Gains on disposition of taxable REIT subsidiary real estate investments, net |
6,937 |
|
1,817 |
|
20,703 |
|
14,513 |
| ||
Gains on dispositions of REIT real estate investments, net |
13,405 |
|
29,169 |
|
39,559 |
|
78,969 |
| ||
Earnings from discontinued apartment communities |
$ 18,009 |
|
$ 32,471 |
|
$ 46,140 |
|
$ 90,062 |
| ||
(1) The portion of interest expense included in discontinued operations that is allocated to properties based on the companys leverage ratio was $3.3 million and $9.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, and $6.0 million and $19.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Assets held for sale as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, represented gross real estate of $400.8 million and $378.4 million with $17.6 million and $17.8 million related mortgages payable at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. Additionally, of our investment in real estate at December 31, 2004, we disposed of $435.3 million of real estate and paid off related mortgages of $85.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2005.
12
Archstone-Smith Trust
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(4) |
Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Entities |
Real Estate Joint Ventures
We have investments in entities that we account for using the equity method. At June 30, 2005, the investment balance consisted of $92.5 million in Archstone-Smith joint ventures and $32.1 million in Ameriton joint ventures. At December 31, 2004, the investment balance consisted of $74.1 million in Archstone-Smith joint ventures and $37.4 million in Ameriton joint ventures.
Combined summary balance sheet data for our investments in unconsolidated entities presented on a stand-alone basis follows (in thousands):
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
Assets: |
|
|
|
Real estate |
$ 1,118,018 |
|
$ 1,115,563 |
Other assets |
189,962 |
|
52,394 |
Total assets |
$ 1,307,980 |
|
$ 1,167,957 |
Liabilities and owners equity: |
|
|
|
Inter-company debt payable to Archstone-Smith |
$ 3,125 |
|
$ 4,124 |
Mortgages payable (1) |
903,774 |
|
777,924 |
Other liabilities |
30,971 |
|
24,254 |
Total liabilities |
937,870 |
|
806,302 |
Owners equity |
370,110 |
|
361,655 |
Total liabilities and owners equity |
$ 1,307,980 |
|
$ 1,167,957 |
(1) Archstone-Smith guarantees $190.5 million of the outstanding debt balance as of June 30, 2005 and is committed to guarantee another $93.5 million upon funding of additional debt.
Selected combined summary results of operations for our unconsolidated investees presented on a stand-alone basis follows (in thousands):
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Archstone-Smith Joint Ventures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
$ 32,863 |
|
$ 35,424 |
|
$ 66,152 |
|
$ 70,836 |
Net Earnings (1) |
11,244 |
|
916 |
|
26,732 |
|
10,098 |
Ameriton Joint Ventures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
$ 1,174 |
|
$ 1,697 |
|
$ 2,263 |
|
$ 3,320 |
Net Earnings (2) |
4,816 |
|
7,417 |
|
11,934 |
|
7,160 |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
$ 34,037 |
|
$ 37,121 |
|
$ 68,415 |
|
$ 74,156 |
Net Earnings |
$ 16,060 |
|
$ 8,333 |
|
$ 38,666 |
|
$ 17,258 |
(1) |
Includes gains associated with the disposition of Archstone-Smith Joint Ventures of $4.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2005, none for the same period ended 2004, and $22.0 million and $8.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 respectively. |
(2) |
Includes Ameritons share of pre-tax gains associated with the disposition of real estate joint ventures. These gains aggregated $5.0 million and $3.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, and $12.9 million and $7.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. |
13
Archstone-Smith Trust
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(5) Mezzanine Notes Receivable
During the six months ended June 30, 2005, we entered into six mezzanine note agreements as a lender to third parties to fund certain real estate projects. As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, we had a total of $60.9 million and $8.7 million in mezzanine notes receivable, respectively and a commitment to fund an additional $23.8 million under existing agreements. Our rights to the underlying collateral in the event of default are subordinate to the primary mortgage lender. During the six months ended June 30, 2005, we recognized a total of $2.6 million in interest income associated with mezzanine notes receivable. There was no comparable interest income for the same period in 2004.
(6) |
Borrowings |
Unsecured Credit Facilities |
The following table summarizes our revolving credit facility borrowings under our line of credit (in thousands, except for percentages):
|
|
As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 |
|
As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2004 |
Total unsecured revolving credit facility |
|
$ 600,000 |
|
$ 600,000 |
Borrowings outstanding at end of period |
|
|
|
19,000 |
Outstanding letters of credit under this facility |
|
5,329 |
|
13,983 |
Weighted average daily borrowings |
|
63,486 |
|
81,317 |
Maximum borrowings outstanding during the period |
|
141,000 |
|
375,000 |
Weighted average daily nominal interest rate |
|
3.06% |
|
1.58% |
Weighted average daily effective interest rate |
|
3.14% |
|
2.62% |
We also have a short-term unsecured borrowing agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, which provides for maximum borrowings of $100 million. The borrowings under the agreement bear interest at an overnight rate agreed to at the time of borrowing and ranged from 2.75% to 3.60% during 2005. There were no borrowings outstanding under the agreement at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004.
Long-Term Unsecured Debt
A summary of our Long-Term Unsecured Debt outstanding at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
Type of Debt |
|
Coupon |
|
Effective |
|
Balance at |
|
Balance at |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term unsecured senior notes |
|
6.08% |
|
6.25% |
|
$ 2,300,707 |
|
$ 2,019,607 |
|
5.5 |
Unsecured tax-exempt bonds |
|
2.88% |
|
3.14% |
|
78,502 |
|
79,525 |
|
18.1 |
Total/average |
|
5.97% |
|
6.15% |
|
$ 2,379,209 |
|
$ 2,099,132 |
|
5.9 |
(1) |
Represents a fixed rate for the long-term unsecured notes and a variable rate for the unsecured tax-exempt bonds. |
(2) |
Includes the effect of fair value hedges, loan cost amortization and other ongoing fees and expenses, where applicable. |
14
Archstone-Smith Trust
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
During May 2005, the Operating Trust issued $300 million in long-term unsecured ten-year senior notes with a coupon rate of 5.25% and an effective interest rate of 5.4% from its shelf registration statement.
Mortgages payable
Our mortgages payable generally feature either monthly interest and principal payments or monthly interest-only payments with balloon payments due at maturity. A summary of mortgages payable follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
Outstanding Balance at (1) |
|
| |||||
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
Effective Interest |
| ||
Secured floating rate debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Tax-exempt debt |
$ 495,381 |
|
$ 508,923 |
|
2.7% |
| ||
Construction loans |
|
|
40,868 |
|
N/A |
| ||
Conventional mortgages |
21,705 |
|
21,705 |
|
3.5% |
| ||
Total Floating |
517,086 |
|
571,496 |
|
2.7% |
| ||
Secured fixed rate debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Conventional mortgages |
1,223,510 |
|
1,439,558 |
|
6.3% |
| ||
Other secured debt |
19,925 |
|
20,451 |
|
5.0% |
| ||
Total Fixed |
1,243,435 |
|
1,460,009 |
|
6.3% |
| ||
Total debt outstanding at end of period |
$ 1,760,521 |
|
$ 2,031,505 |
|
5.2% |
| ||
(1) |
Includes the unamortized fair market value adjustment recorded in connection with the Smith Merger of $41.1 million and $48.4 million at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. This amount is being amortized into interest expense over the life of the underlying debt. |
(2) |
Includes the effect of fair value hedges, credit enhancement fees, the amortization of fair market value purchase adjustment, and other related costs, where applicable. |
The change in mortgages payable during the six months ended June 30, 2005 consisted of the following (in thousands):
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
$ 2,031,505 |
Regularly scheduled principal amortization |
|
(5,321) |
Prepayments, final maturities and other (1) |
|
(266,318) |
Proceeds from mortgage notes payable |
|
655 |
Balance at June 30, 2005 |
|
$ 1,760,521 |
(1) We incurred $23.2 million of debt extinguishment costs in connection with these mortgage prepayments.
15
Archstone-Smith Trust
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Other
The book value of total assets pledged as collateral for mortgage loans and other obligations at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 is $3.4 billion and $3.8 billion, respectively. Our debt instruments generally contain covenants common to the type of facility or borrowing, including financial covenants establishing minimum debt service coverage ratios and maximum leverage ratios. We were in compliance with all financial covenants pertaining to our debt instruments during the three and six months ended June 30, 2005.
The total interest paid on all outstanding debt was $35.5 million and $40.5 million for three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively and $120.1 million and $114.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. We capitalize interest incurred during the construction period as part of the cost of apartment communities under development. Interest capitalized was $9.3 million and $5.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively and $17.5 million and $11.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
(7) Minority Interest
Minority interest consisted of A-1 Common Units at June 30, 2005. The changes in minority interest were as follows (in thousands):
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
$ 498,098 |
A-1 Common Unit conversions |
(3,129) |
Unitholders share of net earnings |
15,118 |
Common Units issued for real estate |
41,660 |
Minority interest distributions |
(20,359) |
Series E & G Redemptions (1) |
(19,522) |
Other (includes A-1 revaluation) |
(23,517) |
Balance at June 30, 2005 |
$ 488,349 |
(1) 200,000 Series E Preferred Units were redeemed in February 2005 and 600,000 Series G Preferred Units were redeemed in March 2005.
Operating Trust Units |
We owned 89.2% and 89.1% of the Operating Trusts outstanding Common Units at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2005, approximately 153,000 A-1 Common Units were converted into Common Shares.
(8) Distributions to Shareholders
The following table summarizes the quarterly cash dividends paid per share on Common and Preferred Shares during the three months ended March 31 and June 30, 2005 and the annualized dividend we expect to pay for 2005:
|
|
Quarterly Cash Dividend Per Share |
|
Annualized Cash Dividend Per Share |
Common Shares |
|
$ 0.4325 |
|
$ 1.73 |
Series I Perpetual Preferred Shares (1) |
|
1,915 |
|
7,660 |
(1) |
Series I Preferred Shares have a par value of $100,000 per share. |
16
Archstone-Smith Trust
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(9) Segment Data
We have determined that each of our garden communities and each of our high-rise properties have similar economic characteristics and also meet the other GAAP criteria, which permit the garden communities and high-rise properties to be aggregated into two reportable segments. Additionally, we have defined the activity from Ameriton as an individual operating segment as its primary focus is the opportunistic acquisition, development and eventual disposition of real estate with a short-term investment horizon. NOI is defined as rental revenues less rental expenses and real estate taxes. We rely on NOI for purposes of making decisions about resource allocations and assessing segment performance. We also believe NOI is a valuable means of comparing year-to-year property performance.
Following are reconciliations, which exclude the amounts classified as discontinued operations, of each reportable segments (i) revenues to consolidated revenues; (ii) NOI to consolidated earnings from operations; and (iii) assets to consolidated assets, for the periods indicated (in thousands):
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Reportable apartment communities segment revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-Store: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Garden communities |
$ 115,394 |
|
$ 112,118 |
|
$ 227,969 |
|
$ 222,330 |
High-rise properties |
76,711 |
|
74,577 |
|
144,673 |
|
140,275 |
Non Same-Store: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Garden communities |
17,008 |
|
6,233 |
|
32,532 |
|
11,040 |
High-rise properties |
10,236 |
|
1,380 |
|
28,069 |
|
8,463 |
Ameriton (1) |
6,169 |
|
3,735 |
|
11,622 |
|
5,882 |
Other non-reportable operating segment revenues |
857 |
|
868 |
|
1,426 |
|
1,536 |
Total segment and consolidated rental revenues |
$ 226,375 |
|
$ 198,911 |
|
$ 446,291 |
|
$ 389,526 |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Reportable apartment communities segment NOI: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-Store: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Garden communities |
$ 76,828 |
|
$ 74,868 |
|
$ 150,534 |
|
$ 147,699 |
High-rise properties |
49,319 |
|
48,434 |
|
90,477 |
|
90,336 |
Non Same-Store: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Garden communities |
11,126 |
|
3,429 |
|
20,776 |
|
6,402 |
High-rise properties |
5,813 |
|
813 |
|
17,072 |
|
5,531 |
Ameriton (1) |
3,161 |
|
1,787 |
|
5,648 |
|
2,727 |
Other non-reportable operating segment NOI |
784 |
|
798 |
|
1,243 |
|
1,320 |
Total segment NOI |
147,031 |
|
130,129 |
|
285,750 |
|
254,015 |
Reconciling items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
6,848 |
|
5,209 |
|
11,975 |
|
8,906 |
Depreciation on real estate investments |
(54,832) |
|
(47,419) |
|
(108,609) |
|
(91,979) |
Interest expense |
(46,330) |
|
(37,724) |
|
(93,826) |
|
(74,265) |
General and administrative expenses |
(13,755) |
|
(12,092) |
|
(28,044) |
|
(24,525) |
Other expenses |
(7,390) |
|
(900) |
|
(28,472) |
|
(2,124) |
Consolidated earnings from operations |
$ 31,572 |
|
$ 37,203 |
|
$ 38,774 |
|
$ 70,028 |
17
Archstone-Smith Trust
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(1) |
While rental revenue and NOI are the primary measures we use to evaluate the performance of our assets, management also utilizes gains from the disposition of real estate when evaluating the performance of Ameriton as its primary focus is the opportunistic acquisition, development and eventual disposition of real estate with a short term investment horizon. During the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, pre-tax gains from the disposition of Ameriton real estate were $20.7 million and $5.4 million, respectively. Additionally, Ameriton had gains of $12.9 million and $7.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively from the sale of unconsolidated joint venture assets. These gains are classified within income from unconsolidated entities. Ameriton assets are excluded from our Same-Store population as they are acquired or developed to achieve short-term opportunistic gains, and therefore, the average holding period is typically much shorter than the holding period of assets operated by the REIT. |
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
December 31, 2004 |
Reportable operating communities segment assets: |
|
|
|
Same-Store: |
|
|
|
Garden communities |
$ 3,123,171 |
|
$ 3,186,395 |
High-rise properties |
2,516,184 |
|
2,534,774 |
Non Same-Store: |
|
|
|
Garden communities |
1,150,619 |
|
1,053,259 |
High-rise properties |
833,547 |
|
869,379 |
Ameriton |
403,038 |
|
483,712 |
Other non-reportable operating segment assets |
76,268 |
|
69,942 |
Total segment assets |
8,102,827 |
|
8,197,461 |
Real estate held for sale, net |
328,704 |
|
260,035 |
Total segment assets |
8,431,531 |
|
8,457,496 |
Reconciling items: |
|
|
|
Investment in and advances to unconsolidated entities |
124,598 |
|
111,481 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
12,765 |
|
203,255 |
Restricted cash in tax-deferred exchange escrow |
124,041 |
|
120,095 |
Other assets |
254,391 |
|
173,717 |
Consolidated total assets |
$ 8,947,326 |
|
$ 9,066,044 |
Total capital expenditures for garden communities included in continuing operations were $15.9 million and $12.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Total capital expenditures for high-rise properties included in continuing operations were $24.3 million and $12.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Total capital expenditures for Ameriton properties included in continuing operations were $0.5 million and $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
(10) Litigation and Contingencies
During 2004, we incurred estimated losses associated with multiple hurricanes in Florida. As a result of this damage, we recorded a loss contingency for both wholly owned and unconsolidated apartment communities. During the first quarter of 2005, we increased the reserve for our unconsolidated apartment communities by $0.7 million. Based on currently available information from our insurance adjustors during the second quarter of 2005, we accrued an estimated insurance recovery of $2.5 million, $1.3 million of which related to our unconsolidated apartment communities.
18
Archstone-Smith Trust
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
During the second quarter of 2005, we entered into a full and final settlement in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland with three national disability organizations and agreed to make capital improvements in a number of our communities in order to make them fully compliant with the Fair Housing Act (FHA) and Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). The litigation, settled by this agreement, alleged lack of full compliance with certain design and construction requirements under the two federal statutes at 71 of the company's communities. As part of the settlement, the three disability organizations all recognized that Archstone-Smith had no intention to build any of its communities in a manner inconsistent with the FHA or ADA.
The amount of the capital expenditures required to remediate the communities named in the settlement is not quantifiable at the present time. These expenditures will generally be capitalized as they are incurred. The settlement agreement approved by the court allows us to remediate the designated communities over the next three years, and also provides that we are not restricted from selling any of our communities during the remediation period. We agreed to pay damages totaling $1.4 million, which include legal fees and costs incurred by the plaintiffs. In addition to the settlement, we incurred $1.0 million for legal and consulting fees during the first six months of 2005 related to this lawsuit and have accrued an estimate of $1.6 million for legal, consulting and other expenses, most of which are expected to be incurred during the remainder of 2005.
We are a party to various other claims and routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that the results of any such claims or litigation, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations.
(11) Derivatives and Hedging Activities
We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes and will occasionally utilize interest rate swaps and interest rate caps as hedges with the objective of lowering our overall borrowing costs. These derivatives are designated as either cash flow or fair value hedges. We do not use these derivatives for trading or other speculative purposes. Further, as a matter of policy, we only enter into contracts with major financial institutions based upon their credit ratings and other factors. When viewed in conjunction with the underlying and offsetting exposure that the derivatives are designed to hedge, we have not, nor do we expect to sustain a material loss from the use of these hedging instruments.
We formally assess, both at inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, whether each derivative is highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item. We measure hedge effectiveness by comparing the changes in the fair value or cash flows of the derivative instrument with the changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item. We assess effectiveness of purchased interest rate caps based on overall changes in the fair value of the caps. If a derivative ceases to be a highly effective hedge, we discontinue hedge accounting prospectively.
To determine the fair values of derivative and other financial instruments, we use a variety of methods and assumptions that are based on market value conditions and risks existing at each balance sheet date. These methods and assumptions include standard market conventions and techniques such as discounted cash flow analysis, option pricing models, replacement cost and termination cost. All methods of assessing fair value result in a general approximation of value, and therefore, are not necessarily indicative of the actual amounts that we could realize upon disposition.
During June 2005, we entered into two forward-starting swap transactions to mitigate the risk of changes in the interest-related cash outflows on a forecasted issuance of long-term unsecured debt. At inception, these swap transactions had an aggregate notional amount of $143.0 million and a fair value of zero. The long-term unsecured debt these swap transactions related to was issued in July 2005 (see Note 12). At the time of the debt issuance, the fair value of the cash flow hedge was a benefit of approximately $587,000. The benefit associated with these cash flow hedges will be included in comprehensive income and amortized over the term of the underlying debt as a reduction to interest expense.
19
Archstone-Smith Trust
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
During the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 we recorded an increase/(decrease) to interest expense of $(36,000) and $72,000, respectively, for hedge ineffectiveness caused by a difference between the interest rate index on a portion of our outstanding variable rate debt and the underlying index of the associated interest rate swap. We pursue hedging strategies that we expect will result in the lowest overall borrowing costs under the accounting standards.
(12) Subsequent Events
During July, 2005, the Operating Trust issued $200 million in long-term unsecured ten-year senior notes with a coupon rate of 5.25% and an effective interest rate of 5.26% from its shelf registration statement. The notes were issued under a re-opening of the long-term unsecured ten-year senior notes issued in May 2005.
During July 2005, the Operating Trust redeemed $200 million of long-term unsecured ten-year senior notes with a coupon rate of 8.2% and an effective interest rate of 8.4%.
On July 29, 2005, we closed the first round of apartment community acquisitions from various partnerships of Oakwood Worldwide, comprising 25 communities, 8,228 units, and a total expected investment of $1.1 billion. We funded this initial tranche of the acquisition with a combination of operating partnership units, assumed mortgage debt and cash. Operating partnership units represented $319 million, or 8.9 million units, of the total. In addition, we assumed $372 million of mortgage debt, which has an all-in rate of approximately 5.1%. The cash component of the transaction was $438 million, with $195 million used to pay off of existing Oakwood mortgage debt. In total, we expect to acquire 36 communities from Oakwood; with the remaining communities, representing 4,548 units and a total expected investment of $412.0 million, anticipated to close later this year or during 2006.
20
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Trustees and Shareholders
Archstone-Smith Trust:
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Archstone-Smith Trust and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2005, and the related condensed consolidated statements of earnings for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, the condensed consolidated statement of shareholders equity and comprehensive income/(loss) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005 and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. These condensed consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of Archstone-Smith Trusts management.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have previously audited, in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Archstone-Smith Trust as of December 31, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, shareholders equity and comprehensive income/(loss), and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 28, 2005, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2004 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Denver, Colorado
August 5, 2005
21
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following information should be read in conjunction with Archstone-Smiths 2004 Form 10-K as well as the financial statements and notes included in Item 1 of this report.
Forward-Looking Statements |
Certain statements in this Form 10-Q that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements as that term is defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, beliefs, assumptions, estimates and projections about the industry and markets in which we operate. Words such as expects, anticipates, intends, plans, believes, seeks, estimates and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Information concerning expected investment balances, expected funding sources, planned investments, forecasted dates and revenue and expense growth assumptions are examples of forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed, forecasted or implied in such forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.
Our operating results depend primarily on income from apartment communities, which is substantially influenced by supply and demand for apartment units, operating expense levels, property level operations and the pace and price at which we can develop, acquire or dispose of apartment communities. Capital and credit market conditions, which affect our cost of capital, also influence operating results. See Archstone-Smiths 2004 Form 10-K Item 1. Business for a more complete discussion of risk factors that could impact our future financial performance.
The Company |
Archstone-Smith is a public equity REIT that is engaged primarily in the operation, development, redevelopment, acquisition, management and long-term ownership of apartment communities throughout the United States. The company is structured as an UPREIT, with all property ownership and business operations conducted through the Operating Trust and its subsidiaries and affiliates. We are the sole trustee and own 89.2% of the Operating Trusts common units as of June 30, 2005.
Results of Operations |
Executive Summary |
We produced diluted net earnings per share of $0.27 for the quarter ending June 30, 2005, compared with $0.39 per share for the same period in 2004. Our earnings this quarter were lower than one year ago principally due to lower profits from the sale of assets.
Most markets continue to improve, with year over year Same-Store revenue growth accelerating in each of the last five quarters. Our Same-Store revenues increased 2.9% in the second quarter of 2005. The New York City metropolitan area, Southeast Florida, Southern California and the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area produced second quarter same-store revenue growth of 6.9%, 4.5%, 3.0% and 2.9%, respectively. Additionally, our Same-Store net operating income (rental revenues less rental expenses and real estate taxes) was up 2.2% in the second quarter.
Year-to-date through July 26, 2005, Archstone-Smith has acquired $250 million in apartment communities, including Archstone Fox Plaza, a 444-unit high-rise in downtown San Francisco. In addition, we began our first development in Manhattan, a joint venture: The Mosaic, a 627-unit community in the very desirable Clinton neighborhood. As of July 26, 2005, we have 5,393 units, representing a total expected investment of $1.6 billion, under construction, including Ameriton and joint ventures, in markets that include midtown Manhattan, downtown Boston, downtown Washington, D.C. and coastal Southern California. As of July 26, 2005, our current pipeline totals $2.5 billion, including Ameriton and joint venture communities under construction and in planning.
Earlier this year, we announced that we would acquire a $1.6 billion portfolio of apartment communities from various partnerships of Oakwood Worldwide. We closed on 25 communities in the portfolio, representing a total expected investment of $1.1 billion, on July 29, 2005, with the remaining communities expected to close later this year
22
or in 2006. This acquisition is consistent with our objective to improve the quality of our portfolio with every investment we make. We funded this initial tranche of the acquisition with a combination of operating partnership units, assumed mortgage debt and cash. Operating partnership units represented $319 million, or 8.9 million units, of the total. In addition, we assumed $372 million of mortgage debt, which has an all-in rate of approximately 5.1%. The cash component of the transaction was $438 million, with $195 million used to pay off of existing Oakwood mortgage debt.
We completed a $300 million unsecured debt offering in May, which was recently re-opened during July and increased by $200 million to a total of $500 million. The notes mature in May 2015, and have an all-in cost of approximately 5.3%. Proceeds from the offerings provide a portion of the financial capacity to close the Oakwood acquisition.
Our second quarter 2005 results include the following items: (i) operating community sales gains from Ameriton, the companys wholly owned subsidiary, which contributed $7.7 million, or $0.034 per share, to second quarter EPS; (ii) a positive adjustment of $2.4 million, or $0.011 per share, to the gain from the sale of our interest in Rent.com to eBay, which closed in February 2005; (iii) a $1.8 million realized gain, or $0.008 per share, from the sale of previously acquired stock in another real estate company; and (iv) accrued insurance recoveries of $2.5 million, or $0.011 per share, associated with hurricane damage in 2004. In addition, we incurred total expenses of $4.5 million, or $0.020 per share, related to the settlement of the Fair Housing Act (FHA) and American with Disabilities Act (ADA) lawsuit and other litigation costs. We believe that a substantial portion of these costs will be recovered from our insurance carriers, although the amount is not quantifiable at this time. Per share amounts do not include the impact of minority interest.
We will pay a dividend of $0.4325 per common share payable on August 31, 2005 to shareholders of record as of August 17, 2005. On an annualized basis, this represents a dividend of $1.73 per common share.
In conjunction with our capital recycling strategy, rental revenues and rental expenses, including real estate taxes, will fluctuate based upon the timing and volume of dispositions, acquisitions and development lease-ups. Accordingly, our results are not only driven by the performance of our operating portfolio, but also by gains/losses from the disposition of real estate, the corresponding loss of ongoing income from assets sold, and increased income generated from acquisitions and new developments. These factors all contribute to the overall financial performance of the company.
Quarter-to-Date Earnings Analysis |
Basic net earnings attributable to Common Shares decreased $22.2 million, or 28.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004. This decrease is primarily attributable to:
|
A $10.7 million decrease in gains from the sale of operating communities, which includes gains from the sale of assets by Ameriton for the three months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004; |
|
A $4.5 million charge related to the settlement of the Fair Housing Act (FHA) and American with Disabilities Act (ADA) lawsuit and other litigation costs; |
|
A $3.3 million gain from the disposition of our property management business during the three months ended June 30, 2004; |
|
The recognition of $7.4 million related to the sale of Consolidated Engineering Services (CES), including contingent proceeds associated with the expiration of certain indemnifications and collection and recognition of the settlement of an ongoing CES lawsuit during the three months ended June 30, 2004; |
|
A $2.3 million decrease in gains related to the sale of marketable equity securities; and, |
|
The loss of rental revenues and a corresponding decrease in operating expenses due to $435.3 million and $1.5 billion in total REIT and Ameriton dispositions in the first six months of 2005 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2004, respectively. |
These decreases were partially offset by:
|
The accrual of $2.5 million for anticipated insurance recoveries during the three months ended June 30, 2005 related to 2004 hurricane damage in South Florida; |
|
A $1.7 million gain on the sale of land for the three months ended June 30, 2005; |
23
|
Increased revenues partially offset by a corresponding increase in operating expenses associated with $286.3 million and $1.1 billion in REIT and Ameriton operating asset acquisitions in the first six months of 2005 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2004, respectively; |
|
Increased income from the continued lease-up of new development projects; |
|
|
A 2.2% increase in Same-Store NOI during the second quarter of 2005 as compared to 2004; and, |
|
A $2.2 million reduction in Preferred Share dividends due to the redemption of Series D Preferred Shares in August 2004, the conversion of Series K Preferred Shares in September 2004 and the early conversion of Series L Preferred Shares in December 2004. These conversions and the redemption also eliminated the impact of the related Preferred Share dividends on our fixed charge coverage ratio. |
Year-to-Date Earnings Analysis |
Basic net earnings attributable to Common Shares decreased $54.8 million, or 31.5%, for the six months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004. This decrease is primarily attributable to:
|
A $33.2 million decrease in gains from the sale of operating communities, which includes gains from the sale of assets by Ameriton for the six months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004; |
|
A $23.2 million expense for early extinguishment of debt related to the payoff of $221.9 million of mortgages during the six months ended June 30, 2005, $5.4 million of which related to asset dispositions. The elimination of these mortgages will reduce future interest expense; |
|
A $6.5 million charge related to the settlement of the Fair Housing Act (FHA) and American with Disabilities Act (ADA) lawsuit and other litigation costs; |
|
A $3.3 million gain from the disposition of our property management business during the six months ended June 30, 2004; |
|
The recognition of $8.0 million related to the sale of Consolidated Engineering Services (CES) including contingent proceeds associated with the expiration of certain indemnifications and collection and recognition of the settlement of an ongoing CES lawsuit during the six months ended June 30, 2004; and, |
|
The loss of rental revenues and a corresponding decrease in rental expenses due to $435.3 million and $1.5 billion in total REIT and Ameriton dispositions in the first six months of 2005 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2004, respectively. |
These decreases were partially offset by:
|
The accrual of $2.5 million for anticipated insurance recoveries during the six months ended June 30, 2005 related to 2004 hurricane damage in South Florida; |
|
A $3.1 million gain on the sale of land for the six months ended June 30, 2005; |
|
Increased revenues partially offset by a corresponding increase in operating expenses associated with $286.3 million and $1.1 billion in REIT and Ameriton operating asset acquisitions in the first six months of 2005 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2004, respectively; |
|
Increased income from the continued lease-up of new development projects; |
|
A 1.2% increase in Same-Store NOI during the six months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to 2004; |
|
A $4.3 million increase in income from unconsolidated entities due to higher gains on the disposition of joint venture properties during the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to the same period in 2004; |
|
A $25.9 million gain on the sale of our Rent.com investment to eBay and $2.1 million gains on the sale of marketable equity securities during the six months ended June 30, 2005, compared to a $17.0 million gain on the sale of marketable equity securities during the same period in 2004; and, |
|
A $4.4 million reduction in Preferred Share dividends due to the redemption of Series D Preferred Shares in August 2004, the conversion of Series K Preferred Shares in September 2004 and the early conversion of Series L Preferred Shares in December 2004. These conversions and the redemption also eliminated the impact of the related Preferred Share dividends on our fixed charge coverage ratio. |
Apartment Community Operations
24
We utilize NOI as the primary measure to evaluate the performance of our operating communities. NOI is defined as rental revenues less rental expenses and real estate taxes for each of our operating properties. We rely on NOI for purposes of making decisions about resource allocations and assessing segment performance. We also believe NOI is a valuable means of comparing period-to-period property performance. The following is a reconciliation of NOI to earnings from operations (in thousands):
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Six months ended June 30, | ||||
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Net operating income |
$ 147,031 |
|
$ 130,129 |
|
$ 285,750 |
|
$ 254,015 |
Other income |
6,848 |
|
5,209 |
|
11,975 |
|
8,906 |
Depreciation of real estate investments |
(54,832) |
|
(47,419) |
|
(108,609) |
|
(91,979) |
Interest expense |
(46,330) |
|
(37,724) |
|
(93,826) |
|
(74,265) |
General and administrative expenses |
(13,755) |
|
(12,092) |
|
(28,044) |
|
(24,525) |
Other expense |
(7,390) |
|
(900) |
|
(28,472) |
|
(2,124) |
Earnings from operations |
$ 31,572 |
|
$ 37,203 |
|
$ 38,774 |
|
$ 70,028 |
At June 30, 2005, investments in operating apartment communities comprised over 99% of our total real estate portfolio, based on NOI. The following table summarizes the performance of our operating portfolio (in thousands, except for percentages):
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Variance |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Variance |
Rental revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Garden communities |
$ 132,402 |
|
$ 118,351 |
|
$ 14,051 |
|
$ 260,501 |
|
$ 233,370 |
|
$ 27,131 |
High-rise properties |
86,947 |
|
75,957 |
|
10,990 |
|
172,742 |
|
148,738 |
|
24,004 |
Ameriton |
6,169 |
|
3,735 |
|
2,434 |
|
11,622 |
|
5,882 |
|
5,740 |
Non-multifamily |
857 |
|
868 |
|
(11) |
|
1,426 |
|
1,536 |
|
(110) |
Total revenues |
226,375 |
|
198,911 |
|
27,464 |
|
446,291 |
|
389,526 |
|
56,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses (rental expenses and | |||||||||||
Garden communities |
44,448 |
|
40,054 |
|
(4,394) |
|
89,191 |
|
79,269 |
|
(9,922) |
High-rise properties |
31,815 |
|
26,710 |
|
(5,105) |
|
65,193 |
|
52,871 |
|
(12,322) |
Ameriton |
3,008 |
|
1,948 |
|
(1,060) |
|
5,974 |
|
3,155 |
|
(2,819) |
Non-multifamily |
73 |
|
70 |
|
(3) |
|
183 |
|
216 |
|
33 |
Total operating expenses |
79,344 |
|
68,782 |
|
(10,562) |
|
160,541 |
|
135,511 |
|
(25,030) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Garden communities |
87,954 |
|
78,297 |
|
9,657 |
|
171,310 |
|
154,101 |
|
17,209 |
High-rise properties |
55,132 |
|
49,247 |
|
5,885 |
|
107,549 |
|
95,867 |
|
11,682 |
Ameriton |
3,161 |
|
1,787 |
|
1,374 |
|
5,648 |
|
2,727 |
|
2,921 |
Non-multifamily |
784 |
|
798 |
|
(14) |
|
1,243 |
|
1,320 |
|
(77) |
Total net operating income |
147,031 |
|
130,129 |
|
16,902 |
|
285,750 |
|
254,015 |
|
31,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOI classified as discontinued operations |
7,012 |
|
26,131 |
|
(19,119) |
|
15,387 |
|
52,496 |
|
(37,109) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOI including discontinued operations |
$ 154,043 |
|
$ 156,260 |
|
$ (2,217) |
|
$ 301,137 |
|
$ 306,511 |
|
$ (5,374) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Margin (NOI/rental revenues): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Garden communities |
66.4% |
|
66.2% |
|
0.2% |
|
65.8% |
|
66.0% |
|
(0.2%) |
High-rise properties |
63.4% |
|
64.8% |
|
(1.4%) |
|
62.3% |
|
64.5% |
|
(2.2%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average occupancy during period (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Garden communities |
95.4% |
|
94.8% |
|
0.6% |
|
94.8% |
|
95.1% |
|
(0.3%) |
High-rise properties |
94.5% |
|
95.1% |
|
(0.6%) |
|
94.4% |
|
95.1% |
|
(0.7%) |
25
(1) |
Does not include occupancy at Ameriton properties. |
The following table reflects revenue, expense and NOI growth/(decline) for Same-Store communities that were fully operating during each respective comparison period:
|
|
Same-Store |
|
Same-Store |
|
Same-Store | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
Q2 2005 vs. Q2 2004 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
Garden |
2.9% |
|
3.7% |
|
2.5% | ||||||
|
High-Rise |
2.8% |
|
4.8% |
|
1.7% | ||||||
|
Total |
2.9% |
|
4.2% |
|
2.2% | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
YTD 2005 vs. YTD 2004 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
Garden |
2.6% |
|
3.9% |
|
1.9% | ||||||
|
High-Rise |
3.1% |
|
8.4% |
|
0.1% | ||||||
|
Total |
2.8% |
|
5.7% |
|
1.2% | ||||||
Quarter-to-date NOI Analysis
NOI, excluding discontinued operations, increased by $16.9 million, or 13.0%, during the three months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004. Of this increase, $9.7 million was produced by our garden communities, $5.9 million by our high-rise communities and $1.4 million by Ameriton.
The $9.7 million increase in garden NOI during the second quarter of 2005 as compared to 2004 was primarily attributable to the acquisition of seven garden communities subsequent to April 1, 2004 for a total of $508.2 million and the ongoing lease-up and stabilization of development communities, which significantly increased both rental revenues and rental expenses. Additionally, Same-Store revenue growth increased by 2.9% compared to the prior year primarily due to increased rental rates and higher occupancy. This increase was partially offset by a 3.7% increase in Same-Store operating expenses primarily due to higher personnel costs and higher costs resulting from the rollout of new technologies. These cost increases were partially offset by lower insurance costs.
The $5.9 million increase in high-rise NOI during the second quarter of 2005 compared to 2004 was primarily attributable to the acquisition of one high-rise property in the New York area and one in the Washington D.C. metropolitan market subsequent to April 1, 2004 for a total of $183.5 million. Additionally, Same-Store revenues increased by 2.8% compared to prior year primarily due to increased rental rates, which were partially offset by a slight decrease in occupancy. This increase was partially offset by a 4.8% increase in Same-Store operating expenses primarily attributable to higher personnel costs, higher costs resulting from the rollout of new technologies and property tax reassessments in Chicago and Washington, D.C.
The $1.4 million increase in Ameriton NOI during the second quarter of 2005 as compared to 2004 was primarily attributable to the acquisition of two operating communities subsequent to April 1, 2004 and the ongoing lease-up and stabilization of Ameriton developments.
NOI for our entire portfolio, including properties classified within discontinued operations, decreased by $2.2 million, or 1.4%, for the three months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004. This net decrease in NOI was attributable to the loss of $19.1 million in NOI from the disposition of $435.3 million and $1.5 billion in operating assets, including Ameriton, for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and the twelve months ended December 31 2004, respectively. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in NOI of $0.2 million from communities classified as held for sale as of June 30, 2005 and increased NOI from our Same-Store communities as well as incremental NOI from the acquisitions and lease-ups, as described previously.
Year-to-date NOI Analysis
NOI, excluding discontinued operations, increased by $31.7 million, or 12.5%, during the six months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004. Of this increase, $17.2 million was produced by our garden communities, $11.7 million by our high-rise communities and $2.9 million by Ameriton.
26
The $17.2 million increase in garden NOI during the six months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to 2004 was primarily attributable to garden acquisitions, including those described in the quarter-to-date NOI analysis above, and lease-ups and an increase in Same-Store sales revenue of 2.6% resulting primarily from higher rental rates. This increase was partially offset by a 3.9% increase in Same-Store expense growth, which was driven by increased personnel costs, higher costs resulting from the roll-out of new technologies and increased utilities associated with the severe winter in the Northeast. These increases were partially offset by lower insurance costs.
The $11.7 million increase in high-rise NOI during the second quarter of 2005 compared to 2004 was primarily attributable to acquisitions, including those described in the quarter-to-date NOI analysis above, and an increase in Same-Store sales revenue of 3.1% resulting primarily from higher rental rates. This increase was partially offset by an 8.4% increase in Same-Store operating expenses primarily attributable to higher personnel costs, higher costs resulting from the roll-out of new technologies, property tax reassessments in Chicago and Washington, D.C., increased utilities associated with the severe winter in the Northeast and the benefit of a $1.0 million ground lease accrual true-up in the first quarter of 2004.
The $2.9 million increase in Ameriton NOI for the six months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to 2004 was primarily attributable to acquisitions, including those described in the quarter-to-date NOI analysis above, and the ongoing lease-up and stabilization of Ameriton developments.
NOI for our entire portfolio, including properties classified within discontinued operations, decreased by $5.4 million, or 1.8%, for the six months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004. This net decrease in NOI was attributable to the loss of $37.8 million NOI from the disposition of $435.3 million and $1.5 billion in operating assets, including Ameriton, for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and the twelve months ended December 31 2004, respectively; partially offset by an increase in NOI of $0.7 million from the communities classified as held for sale as of June 30, 2005 and increased NOI from our Same-Store communities as well as incremental NOI from the acquisitions and lease-ups as described previously.
Other Income
Other income increased $1.6 million, or 31.5%, and $3.1 million, or 34.5% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2004. The increase is due to $1.7 million and $3.1 million of pre-tax gains from the sale of land during the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively, with no comparable gains during the same periods in 2004, an increase of $2.7 million and $4.0 million in interest income on notes receivable and cash balances during the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively, and the accrual of $1.2 million of anticipated insurance recoveries related to 2004 Florida hurricanes in the second quarter of 2005.
These increases were offset by the benefit of $4.2 million and $4.7 million related to the sale of CES in the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively and a $1.3 million insurance recovery related to a moisture infiltration claim during the first quarter of 2004.
Depreciation Expense
Depreciation expense increased $7.4 million, or 15.6%, and $16.6 million, or 18.1% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2004. This increase is primarily due to community acquisitions and newly completed developments and a higher average balance of short-lived capital items.
Including depreciation expense on properties classified within discontinued operations, depreciation expense increased $2.0 million, or 3.7% and $5.2 million, or 4.8% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively as compared to the same periods in 2004. These increases are principally attributable to the reasons described above partially offset by decreases associated with communities sold or classified as held for sale. Depreciation is suspended when an asset is classified as held for sale.
27
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased $8.6 million, or 22.8%, and $19.6 million, or 26.3%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same periods in 2004. This increase is primarily due to a greater number of operating assets classified within discontinued operations during 2004, resulting in a $9.4 million and $19.2 million higher interest allocated to discontinued operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to the same periods in 2005.
Including interest expense on properties classified within discontinued operations, there was no significant difference in interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same periods in 2004. Notable differences in contributions to interest expense were additional interest on long-term debt issuances of $300 million in August of 2004 and May of 2005; offset by lower average line of credit and mortgage balances and increased capitalized interest due to more units under construction during 2005.
General and Administrative Expenses
The $1.7 million, or 13.8%, and $3.5 million, or 14.3% increase in general and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004 is primarily due to higher employee related expenses.
Other Expenses
The $6.5 million increase in other expense for the three months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004 is primarily due to a $4.5 million charge related to the settlement of the Fair Housing Act (FHA) and American with Disabilities Act (ADA) lawsuit and other litigation costs.
The $26.3 million increase in other expense for the six months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004 is primarily due to a $17.9 million expense for early extinguishment of debt related to the payoff of $136.5 million of mortgages on currently owned properties during the first six months of 2005. Additionally, we incurred $6.5 million related to the settlement of the Fair Housing Act (FHA) and American with Disabilities Act (ADA) lawsuit and other litigation costs.
Income from Unconsolidated Entities
Income from unconsolidated entities decreased $1.6 million, or 21.2%, for the three months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004, primarily due to the recognition of $3.2 million of contingent proceeds from the expiration of certain indemnifications related to the sale of Consolidated Engineering Services (CES) during the three months ended June 30, 2004, partially offset by the recognition of $1.3 million of insurance recoveries in the three months ended June 30, 2005 related to Florida hurricane losses sustained in 2004.
Income from unconsolidated entities increased $4.3 million, or 33.9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004, primarily due to increased gains from the sale of joint venture operating communities, offset by the factors described above for the three months ended June 30, 2005.
Other Non-Operating Income
Other non-operating income decreased by $5.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004 primarily due to $4.6 million lower gains recognized on the sale of marketable equity securities for the three months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004 and a $3.3 million gain on the sale of our property management business during the second quarter of 2004, partially offset by the recognition of $2.4 million additional gains from the sale of our Rent.com investment during the second quarter of 2005.
Other non-operating income increased by $8.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004 primarily due to a $25.9 million gain from the sale of our Rent.com investment to eBay in 2005, partially offset by a $14.9 million higher gains on the sale of marketable equity securities and the recognition of a $3.3 million gain on the sale of our property management business in 2004.
28
Preferred Share Dividends
Preferred Share distributions decreased by $2.2 million and $4.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively as compared to the same periods in 2004. This decrease was primarily due to the redemption of our Series D Preferred Shares in August 2004, the conversion of Series K Preferred Shares into Common Shares in September 2004 and the early conversion of Series L Preferred Shares into Common Shares in December 2004. The decrease in Preferred Share distributions due to conversions is offset by an increase in Common Share dividends.
Discontinued Operations
The results of operations for properties sold during the period or designated as held-for-sale at the end of the period are required to be classified as discontinued operations. The property-specific components of net earnings that are classified as discontinued operations include rental revenues, rental expenses, real estate taxes, depreciation expense, minority interest, estimated income taxes (for Ameriton properties), debt extinguishment expense and interest expense (actual interest expense for encumbered properties and a pro-rata allocation of interest expense for any unencumbered property up to our weighted average leverage ratio), as well as the net gain or loss on the disposition of properties.
Consistent with our capital recycling program, we have ten operating apartment communities, representing 3,868 units (unaudited), classified as held for sale under the provisions of SFAS No. 144, at June 30, 2005. Accordingly, we have classified the operating earnings from these ten properties within discontinued operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. During the six months ended June 30, 2005, we sold nine Archstone-Smith and Ameriton operating communities. The operating results of these nine communities and the related gain/loss on sale are also included in discontinued operations for 2005 and 2004. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2004, we sold 30 Archstone-Smith and Ameriton operating communities. The operating results of these 30 communities and the related gain/loss on the sale are also included in discontinued operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004.
The following is a summary of net earnings from discontinued operations (in thousands):
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Rental revenues |
$ 12,322 |
|
$ 47,506 |
|
$ 27,261 |
|
$ 95,786 |
| ||
Rental expenses |
(4,046) |
|
(15,454) |
|
(9,351) |
|
(31,256) |
| ||
Real estate taxes |
(1,264) |
|
(5,921) |
|
(2,523) |
|
(12,034) |
| ||
Depreciation on real estate investments |
(1,699) |
|
(7,119) |
|
(4,896) |
|
(16,330) |
| ||
Interest expense (1) |
(3,681) |
|
(13,057) |
|
(7,536) |
|
(26,688) |
| ||
Estimated income taxes (Ameriton properties) |
(1,453) |
|
(166) |
|
(6,120) |
|
(278) |
| ||
Debt extinguishment costs related to dispositions |
(331) |
|
(212) |
|
(5,389) |
|
(1,120) |
| ||
Allocation of minority interest |
(2,181) |
|
(4,092) |
|
(5,568) |
|
(11,500) |
| ||
Gains on disposition of taxable REIT subsidiary real estate investments, net |
6,937 |
|
1,817 |
|
20,703 |
|
14,513 |
| ||
Gains on dispositions of REIT real estate investments, net |
13,405 |
|
29,169 |
|
39,559 |
|
78,969 |
| ||
Earnings from discontinued apartment communities |
$ 18,009 |
|
$ 32,471 |
|
$ 46,140 |
|
$ 90,062 |
| ||
(1) The portion of interest expense included in discontinued operations that is allocated to properties based on the companys leverage ratio was $3.3 million and $9.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, and $6.0 million and $19.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Assets held for sale as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, represented gross real estate of $400.8 million and $378.4 million with $17.6 million and $17.8 million related mortgages payable at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. Additionally, of our investment in real estate at December 31, 2004, we disposed of $435.3 million of real estate and paid off related mortgages of $85.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2005.
29
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We are committed to maintaining a strong balance sheet and preserving our financial flexibility, which we believe enhances our ability to capitalize on attractive investment opportunities as they become available. As a result of the significant cash flow generated by our operations, current cash positions, the available capacity under our unsecured credit facilities, the ability to produce cash gains from the disposition of real estate and ready access to the capital markets by issuing securities under our existing shelf registrations, we believe our liquidity and financial condition are sufficient to meet all of our reasonably anticipated cash flow needs during 2005.
Operating Activities
Net cash flow provided by operating activities decreased $25.6 million, or 16.1%, for the six months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in net operating income associated with $435.3 million and $1.5 billion in dispositions in the six months ended June 30, 2005 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2004, respectively. See Results of Operations for a more complete discussion of the factors impacting our operating performance.
Investing and Financing Activities
Net cash flows from investing activities decreased by $11.3 million, or 31.9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004, primarily due to $134.5 million more invested in acquisitions and developments, lower proceeds from the sale of marketable equity securities during the first six months of 2005 as compared to 2004, the use of $26.9 million of restricted funds for construction, and the use of $50.6 million to fund mezzanine and other loans extended to third parties during the first six months of 2005. The decreases are partially offset by $244.5 million more cash received from disposition activity in the first six months of 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004. The disposition, acquisition and development amounts above exclude transactions funded by tax-deferred exchange proceeds.
Net cash flows from financing activities decreased by $156.2 million, or 128.5%, for the six months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004, due to $207.0 million used to repay mortgage debt and $225.8 million used to pay down the line of credit during the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to the same period in 2004. Additionally, $19.5 million was used during 2005 to repurchase Series E and G perpetual preferred units and we had $31.3 million fewer proceeds from new mortgages during 2005 as compared to 2004. These decreases were partially offset by the net proceeds from $300 million of long-term debt issued in May of 2005 and $28.9 million less used to repurchase common shares and preferred shares and units and $21.7 million less in long-term unsecured debt payments during the first six months of 2005 as compared to 2004.
Significant non-cash investing and financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 consisted of the following:
|
Issued $41.7 and $10.8 million of A-1 Common Units as partial consideration for acquired properties during the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively; |
|
Issued $4.5 million of Common Shares as partial consideration for real estate during the first quarter of 2004; |
|
Redeemed $3.1 million and $34.1 million A-1 Common Units for Common Shares during the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively; and, |
|
Assumed mortgage debt of $74.9 million during the first quarter of 2004. |
Scheduled Debt Maturities and Interest Payment Requirements
We have structured the repayments of our long-term debt to create a relatively level principal maturity schedule and to avoid significant repayment obligations in any year which would impact our financial flexibility. We have $242.4 million in scheduled maturities during 2005, and $284.7 million and $540.4 million of long-term debt maturing during 2006 and 2007, respectively.
At August 1, 2005, we had $242.4 million of liquidity, including cash, restricted cash in tax-deferred escrows and capacity on our unsecured credit facilities. Our unsecured credit facilities, Long-Term Unsecured Debt and mortgages payable had effective average interest rates of 3.14%, 6.15% and 5.25%, respectively, during the six months ended June 30, 2005. These rates give effect to the impact of interest rate swaps and caps, as applicable.
We were in compliance with all financial covenants pertaining to our debt instruments during the period ended June 30, 2005.
30
Shareholder Dividend Requirements
Based on anticipated distribution levels for 2005 and the number of shares and units outstanding as of June 30, 2005, we anticipate that we will pay distributions and dividends of $390.5 million in the aggregate during the year ended December 31, 2005, which includes $0.3 million of distributions for the Series E Preferred Units and Series G Preferred Units that were redeemed during the first quarter of 2005. This amount represents distributions and dividends on our Common shares, all preferred shares and all minority interests, including Class A-1 and B Common Units.
Planned Investments
Following is a summary of planned investments as of June 30, 2005, including amounts for Ameriton (dollar amounts in thousands). The amounts labeled Discretionary represent future investments that we plan to make, although there is not a contractual commitment to do so. The amounts labeled Committed represent the approximate amount that we are contractually committed to fund for communities under construction in accordance with construction contracts with general contractors.
|
|
|
Planned Investments | ||
|
Units |
|
Discretionary |
|
Committed |
Communities under redevelopment |
634 |
|
$ 3,851 |
|
$ 22,128 |
Communities under construction |
4,651 |
|
- |
|
540,877 |
Communities In Planning and owned |
3,646 |
|
548,159 |
|
- |
Communities In Planning and Under Control |
253 |
|
25,027 |
|
- |
Community acquisitions under contract |
874 |
|
327,100 |
|
- |
Total |
10,058 |
|
$ 904,137 |
|
$ 563,005 |
In addition to the planned investments noted above, we expect to make additional investments relating to planned expenditures on recently acquired communities as well as recurring expenditures to improve and maintain our established operating communities.
We anticipate completion of most of the communities that are currently under construction and the planned operating community improvements by the end of 2007. No assurances can be given that communities we do not currently own will be acquired or that planned developments will actually occur. In addition, actual costs incurred could be greater or less than our current estimates.
On July 29, 2005, we closed the first round of apartment community acquisitions from various partnerships of Oakwood Worldwide, comprising 25 communities, 8,228 units, and a total expected investment of $1.1 billion. We funded this initial tranche of the acquisition with a combination of operating partnership units, assumed mortgage debt and cash. Operating partnership units represented $319 million, or 8.9 million units, of the total. In addition, we assumed $372 million of mortgage debt, which has an all-in rate of approximately 5.1%. The cash component of the transaction was $438 million, with $195 million used to pay off of existing Oakwood mortgage debt. In total, we expect to acquire 36 communities from Oakwood; with the remaining communities, representing 4,548 units and a total expected investment of $412.0 million, anticipated to close later this year or during 2006.
Funding Sources
We anticipate that net cash flow from operating activities and gains on dispositions during 2005 will be sufficient to fund anticipated distribution requirements and debt principal amortization payments. To fund planned investment activities, we had $178.9 million in available capacity on our unsecured credit facilities and $63.5 million in cash in tax-deferred exchange escrow at August 1, 2005.
In April 2005, the Operating Trust filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 to register an additional $300 million (for a total of $1 billion) in unsecured debt securities. This registration statement was declared effective in May 2005; subsequently, $300 million of long-term debt was issued during May of 2005 and $200 million of long-term debt was issued during July of 2005. In April 2005, Archstone-Smith filed a registration statement on Form S-3 registering 1,120,806 Common Shares to be issued upon redemption of certain A-1 Common Units. This registration statement was declared effective in May 2005. Collectively, Archstone-Smith and the Operating Trust have $1.0 billion available in shelf registration debt and equity securities.
31
Other Contingencies and Hedging Activities
During 2004, we incurred losses associated with multiple hurricanes in Florida. As a result of this damage, in 2004, we recorded estimated losses of $4.8 million for both wholly owned and our share of unconsolidated apartment communities. During the first quarter of 2005, we increased our share of the reserve for our unconsolidated apartment communities by $0.7 million. Based on currently available information from our insurance adjustors during the second quarter of 2005, we accrued an estimated insurance recovery of $2.5 million, $1.3 million of which related to our share of unconsolidated apartment communities.
During the second quarter of 2005, we entered into a full and final settlement of litigation with three national disability organizations and agreed to make capital improvements in a number of our communities in order to make them fully compliant with the Fair Housing Act (FHA) and Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). The litigation, settled by this agreement, alleged lack of full compliance with certain design and construction requirements under the two federal statutes at 71 of the company's communities. As part of the settlement, the three disability organizations all recognized that Archstone-Smith had no intention to build any of its communities in a manner inconsistent with the FHA or ADA. We agreed to pay damages totaling $1.4 million, which include legal fees and costs incurred by the plaintiffs. In addition to the settlement, we incurred $1.0 million for legal and consulting fees during the first six months of 2005 related to this lawsuit and have accrued an estimate of $1.6 million for legal, consulting and other expenses, most of which are expected to be incurred during the remainder of 2005.
The amount of the capital expenditures required to remediate the communities named in the settlement is not quantifiable at the present time. These expenditures will generally be capitalized as they are incurred. The settlement agreement approved by the court allows us to remediate the designated communities over the next three years, and also provides that we are not restricted from selling any of our communities during the remediation period.
We are a party to various other claims and routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that the results of any such claims or litigation, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations.
Critical Accounting Policies
We define critical accounting policies as those accounting policies that require our management to exercise their most difficult, subjective and complex judgments. Our management has discussed the development and selection of all of these critical accounting policies with our audit committee, and the audit committee has reviewed the disclosure relating to these policies. Our critical accounting policies relate principally to the following key areas:
Internal Cost Capitalization
We have an investment organization that is responsible for development and redevelopment of apartment communities. Consistent with GAAP, all direct and certain indirect costs, including interest and real estate taxes, incurred during development and redevelopment activities are capitalized. Interest is capitalized on real estate assets that require a period of time to get them ready for their intended use. The amount of interest capitalized is based upon the average amount of accumulated development expenditures during the reporting period. Included in capitalized costs are managements estimates of the direct and incremental personnel costs and indirect project costs associated with our development and redevelopment activities. Indirect project costs consist primarily of personnel costs associated with construction administration and development accounting, legal fees, and various office costs that clearly relate to projects under development. Because the estimation of capitalizable internal costs requires managements judgment, we believe internal cost capitalization is a critical accounting estimate.
Valuation of Real Estate
Long-lived assets to be held and used are carried at cost and evaluated for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate such an evaluation is warranted. We also evaluate assets for potential impairment when we deem them to be held for sale. Valuation of real estate is considered a critical accounting estimate because the evaluation of impairment and the determination of fair values involve a number of management assumptions relating to future economic events that could materially affect the determination of the ultimate value, and therefore, the carrying amounts of our real estate.
32
When determining if there is an indication of impairment, we estimate the assets NOI over the anticipated holding period on an undiscounted cash flow basis and compare this amount to its carrying value. Estimating the expected NOI and holding period requires significant management judgment. If it is determined that there is an indication of impairment for assets to be held and used, or if an asset is deemed to be held for sale, we then determine the assets fair value.
The apartment industry uses capitalization rates as the primary measure of fair value. Specifically, annual NOI for a community is divided by an estimated capitalization rate to determine the fair value of the community. Determining the appropriate capitalization rate requires significant judgment and is typically based on many factors including the prevailing rate for the market or submarket. Further, capitalization rates can fluctuate up or down due to a variety of factors in the overall economy or within local markets. If the actual capitalization rate for a community is significantly different from our estimated rate, the impairment evaluation for an individual asset could be materially affected. Historically we have had limited and infrequent impairment charges, and the majority of our apartment community sales have produced gains. We evaluate a real estate asset for potential impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable.
Capital Expenditures and Depreciable Lives
We incur costs relating to redevelopment initiatives, revenue enhancing and expense reducing capital expenditures, and recurring capital expenditures that are capitalized as part of our real estate. These amounts are capitalized and depreciated over estimated useful lives determined by management. We allocate the cost of newly acquired properties between net tangible and identifiable intangible assets. The primary intangible asset associated with an apartment community acquisition is the value of the existing lease agreements. When allocating cost to an acquired property, we first allocate costs to the estimated intangible value of the existing lease agreements and then to the estimated value of the land, building and fixtures assuming the property is vacant. We estimate the intangible value of the lease agreements by determining the lost revenue associated with a hypothetical lease-up. We depreciate the building and fixtures based on the expected useful life of the asset and amortize the intangible value of the lease agreements over the average remaining life of the existing leases.
Determining whether expenditures meet the criteria for capitalization, the assignment of depreciable lives and determining the appropriate amounts to allocate between tangible and intangible assets for property acquisitions requires our management to exercise significant judgment and is therefore considered a significant accounting estimate.
Pursuit Costs
We incur costs relating to the potential acquisition of real estate which we refer to as pursuit costs. To the extent that these costs are identifiable with a specific property and would be capitalized if the property were already acquired, the costs are accumulated by project and capitalized in the Other Asset section of the balance sheet. If these conditions are not met, the costs are expensed as incurred. Capitalized costs include but are not limited to earnest money, option fees, environmental reports, traffic reports, surveys, photos, blueprints, direct and incremental personnel costs and legal costs. Upon acquisition, the costs are included in the basis of the acquired property. When it becomes probable that a prospective acquisition will not be acquired, the accumulated costs for the property are charged to other expense on the statement of earnings in the period such a determination is made. Because of the inherent judgment involved in evaluating whether a prospective property will ultimately be acquired, we believe capitalizable pursuit costs are a critical accounting estimate.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
Our real estate investments in entities that do not qualify as a variable interest entity and are not controlled through majority economic interest are not consolidated and are reported as investments in unconsolidated entities. Our investments in and advances to unconsolidated entities at June 30, 2005, aggregated $124.6 million.
33
Contractual Commitments
The following is a summary of significant changes in contractual commitments for the six months ended June 30, 2005:
|
We issued $300 million and $200 million in long-term unsecured ten-year senior notes with a coupon rate of 5.25% and an effective interest rate of 5.4% and 5.26% from its shelf registration statement during May and July of 2005, respectively. |
|
We redeemed $200 million of long-term unsecured ten-year senior notes with a coupon rate of 8.2% and an effective interest rate of 8.4% during July of 2005. |
|
We guaranteed $175.0 million of the outstanding mortgage debt during July, 2005 and are committed to guarantee another $93.5 million upon funding of additional debt in connection with one of our unconsolidated joint ventures. |
|
During the second quarter of 2005, we entered into a full and final settlement in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland with three national disability organizations and agreed to make capital improvements in a number of our communities in order to make them fully compliant with the Fair Housing Act (FHA) and Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). The amount of the capital expenditures required to remediate the communities named in the settlement is not quantifiable at the present time. These expenditures will generally be capitalized as they are incurred. The settlement agreement approved by the court allows us to remediate the designated communities over the next three years. |
|
Please reference Planned Investments for a summary of amounts committed for investing activities. |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our capital structure includes the use of both fixed and floating rate debt and we are exposed to the impact of changes in interest rates. We also use interest rate swap and interest rate cap derivative financial instruments in order to modify interest rate characteristics of our debt in an effort to minimize our overall borrowing costs. We do not utilize these derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. To assist us in evaluating our interest rate risk and counter-party credit risk, we use the services of third party consultants.
As a result of our balance sheet management philosophy, we have managed our debt maturities to create a relatively level principal maturity schedule, without significant repayment obligations in any year. If current market conditions do not permit us to replace maturing debt at comparable interest rates, we are not exposed to significant portfolio level interest rate volatility due to the management of our maturity schedules. There have been no material changes to our market risk profile since December 31, 2004. See Item 7a in our 2004 Form 10-K for detailed information about the qualitative and quantitative disclosures about our market risk.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our internal control over financial reporting were, to the best of their knowledge, effective as of June 30, 2005, to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that are filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. Subsequent to June 30, 2005, there were no significant changes in the Trusts internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
34
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Equal Rights Center, et al. v. Archstone-Smith Trust, et al., was settled on June 8, 2005. We entered into a full and final settlement in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland with three national disability organizations and agreed to make capital improvements in a number of our communities in order to make them fully compliant with the Fair Housing Act (FHA) and Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). The litigation, settled by this agreement, alleged lack of full compliance with certain design and construction requirements under the two federal statutes at 71 of the company's communities. As part of the settlement, the three disability organizations all recognized that Archstone-Smith had no intention to build any of its communities in a manner inconsistent with the FHA or ADA.
The amount of the capital expenditures required to remediate the communities named in the settlement is not quantifiable at the present time. These expenditures will generally be capitalized as they are incurred. The settlement agreement approved by the court allows us to remediate the designated communities over the next three years, and also provides that we are not restricted from selling any of our communities during the remediation period. We agreed to pay damages totaling $1.4 million, which include legal fees and costs incurred by the plaintiffs. In addition to the settlement, we incurred $1.0 million for legal and consulting fees during the first six months of 2005 related to this lawsuit and have accrued an estimate of $1.6 million for legal, consulting and other expenses that are expected to be incurred during the remainder of 2005
We are party to various other claims and routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that the results of any such claims and litigation, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations.
Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table summarizes repurchases of our Common Shares during the three months ended June 30, 2005 (amounts in thousands):
Period |
|
Number of Shares Purchased |
|
Average Price Paid per Share |
|
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan |
|
Maximum Approximate Dollar Value That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan |
|
4/1/05 4/30/05 |
|
437 |
|
$ 34.40 |
(2) |
437 |
|
$ 132,137 |
(1) |
5/1/05 5/31/05 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
132,137 |
|
6/1/05 6/30/05 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
132,137 |
|
Total |
|
437 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
(1) On April 22, 2004, the Board increased the total authorized for share repurchases to $255 million.
(2) |
Represents a per share price of $34.36, plus commissions. |
The 10b5-1 plan, pursuant to which we were repurchasing our common shares in the market, was terminated on April 29, 2005.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
35
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ARCHSTONE-SMITH TRUST
BY: /s/ R. SCOT SELLERS
R. Scot Sellers
Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
BY: /s/ CHARLES E. MUELLER, JR.
Charles E. Mueller, Jr.
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
BY: /s/ MARK A. SCHUMACHER
Mark A. Schumacher
Senior Vice-President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
Date: August 5, 2005
36
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) |
Exhibits: |
12.1 |
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
12.2 |
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Share Dividends |
15.1 |
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Awareness Letter |
31.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
31.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
32.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
37
EXHIBIT 12.1
ARCHSTONE-SMITH TRUST
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
Twelve Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
|
|
2005 (1) |
|
2004 (1) |
|
2004 (1) |
|
2003 (1) |
|
2002 (1) |
|
2001 (1) |
|
2000 (1) |
Earnings from operations |
|
$ 38,774 |
|
$ 70,028 |
|
$ 122,577 |
|
$ 122,050 |
|
$ 126,934 |
|
$ 105,659 |
|
$ 118,075 |
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
93,826 |
|
74,265 |
|
160,244 |
|
137,449 |
|
138,993 |
|
71,950 |
|
92,353 |
Earnings as adjusted |
|
$ 132,600 |
|
$ 144,293 |
|
$ 282,821 |
|
$ 259,499 |
|
$ 265,927 |
|
$ 177,609 |
|
$ 210,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed charges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
$ 93,826 |
|
$ 74,265 |
|
$ 160,244 |
|
$ 137,449 |
|
$ 138,993 |
|
$ 71,950 |
|
$ 92,353 |
Capitalized interest |
|
17,482 |
|
11,347 |
|
23,572 |
|
26,854 |
|
32,377 |
|
29,186 |
|
37,079 |
Total fixed charges |
|
$ 111,308 |
|
$ 85,612 |
|
$ 183,816 |
|
$ 164,303 |
|
$ 171,370 |
|
$ 101,136 |
|
$ 129,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
|
1.2 |
|
1.7 |
|
1.5 |
|
1.6 |
|
1.6 |
|
1.8 |
|
1.6 |
(1) |
Net earnings from discontinued operations have been reclassified for all periods presented. |
EXHIBIT 12.2
ARCHSTONE-SMITH TRUST
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES
AND PREFERRED SHARE DIVIDENDS
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
Twelve Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
|
|
2005 (1) |
|
2004 (1) |
|
2004 (1) |
|
2003 (1) |
|
2002 (1) |
|
2001 (1) |
|
2000 (1) |
Earnings from operations |
|
$ 38,774 |
|
$ 70,028 |
|
$ 122,577 |
|
$ 122,050 |
|
$ 126,934 |
|
$ 105,659 |
|
$ 118,075 |
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
93,826 |
|
74,265 |
|
160,244 |
|
137,449 |
|
138,993 |
|
71,950 |
|
92,353 |
Earnings as adjusted |
|
$ 132,600 |
|
$ 144,293 |
|
$ 282,821 |
|
$ 259,499 |
|
$ 265,927 |
|
$ 177,609 |
|
$ 210,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined fixed charges and Preferred Share dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
$ 93,826 |
|
$ 74,265 |
|
$ 160,244 |
|
$ 137,449 |
|
$ 138,993 |
|
$ 71,950 |
|
$ 92,353 |
Capitalized interest |
|
17,482 |
|
11,347 |
|
23,572 |
|
26,854 |
|
32,377 |
|
29,186 |
|
37,079 |
Total fixed charges |
|
111,308 |
|
85,612 |
|
183,816 |
|
164,303 |
|
171,370 |
|
101,136 |
|
129,432 |
Preferred Share dividends |
|
1,915 |
|
6,274 |
|
10,892 |
|
20,997 |
|
32,185 |
|
25,877 |
|
25,340 |
Combined fixed charges and Preferred Share dividends |
|
$ 113,223 |
|
$ 91,886 |
|
$ 194,708 |
|
$ 185,300 |
|
$ 203,555 |
|
$ 127,013 |
|
$ 154,772 |
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and Preferred Share dividends |
|
1.2 |
|
1.6 |
|
1.5 |
|
1.4 |
|
1.3 |
|
1.4 |
|
1.4 |
(1) |
Net earnings from discontinued operations have been reclassified for all periods presented. |
EXHIBIT 15.1
The Board of Trustees
Archstone-Smith Trust:
Re: Registration Statements Nos. 333-114358 (Form S-3), 333-114632 (Form S-3), 333-114770 (Form S-3), 333-72550 (Form S-8), 333-72506 (Form S-8), 333-60817-99 (Form S-8), 333-60815-99 (Form S-8), 333-31033-99 (Form S-8), 333-31031-99 (Form S-8), 333-43723-99 (Form S-8), 333-89160 (Form S-3), and 333-124162 (Form S-3).
With respect to the subject registration statements, we acknowledge our awareness of the use therein of our report dated August 5, 2005, related to our review of interim financial information.
Pursuant to Rule 436 under the Securities Act of 1933 (the Act), such report is not considered a part of a registration statement prepared or certified by an accountant, or a report prepared or certified by an accountant within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Act.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Denver, Colorado
August 5, 2005
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, R. Scot Sellers, certify that:
1. |
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Archstone-Smith Trust (the registrant). |
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. |
The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a) |
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b) |
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. |
c) |
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d) |
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. |
The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of trustees (or persons performing the equivalent function); |
a) |
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and |
b) |
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
BY: /s/ R. SCOT SELLERS
R. Scot Sellers
Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
Date: August 5, 2005
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Charles E. Mueller, Jr., certify that:
1. |
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Archstone-Smith Trust (the registrant). |
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. |
The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a) |
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b) |
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. |
c) |
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d) |
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. |
The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of trustees (or persons performing the equivalent function); |
a) |
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and |
b) |
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
BY: /s/ CHARLES E. MUELLER, JR.
Charles E. Mueller, Jr.
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Date: August 5, 2005
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 |
The undersigned, being the Chief Executive Officer of Archstone-Smith Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the Issuer), hereby certifies that the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the Periodic Report) of the Issuer for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 which accompanies this certification, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. §78m(a)) and that the information contained in the Periodic Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Issuer.
Date: |
August 5, 2005 |
/s/ R. SCOT SELLERS |
R. Scot Sellers, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 |
The undersigned, being the Chief Financial Officer of Archstone-Smith Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the Issuer), hereby certifies, that the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the Periodic Report) of the Issuer for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 which accompanies this certification, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. §78m(a)) and that the information contained in the Periodic Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Issuer.
Date: |
August 5, 2005 |
/s/ CHARLES E. MUELLER, JR. |
Charles E. Mueller, Jr., Chief Financial Officer