As
Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 2,
2010
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Registration
No. 333-
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UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
HONG
KONG HIGHPOWER TECHNOLOGY, INC.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
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3690
(Primary
Standard Industrial
Classification
Code Number)
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20-4062622
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
Number)
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Building
A1, Luoshan Industrial Zone,
Shanxia,
Pinghu, Longgang,
Shenzhen,
Guangdong, 518111
People’s
Republic of China
(86)
755-89686238
(Address
including zip code and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s
principal executive offices)
Corporation
Service Company
2711
Centerville Road
Suite
400
Wilmington,
DE 19808
800-222-2122
(Name,
address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent
for service)
Copies
to
Katherine
J. Blair, Esq.
Melissa
A. Brown, Esq.
K&L
Gates LLP
10100
Santa Monica Blvd., 7th Floor
Los
Angeles, CA 90067
Telephone
(310) 552-5000
Facsimile
(310) 552-5001
Approximate date of commencement of
proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date
of this Registration Statement.
If the
only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to
dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
If any of
the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other
than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box. þ
If this
form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. o
If this
form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the
Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. o
If this
Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a
post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with
the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the
following box. o
If this
Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to
General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional
classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check
the following box. o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer o
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Accelerated
filer o
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Non-accelerated
filer o
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Smaller
reporting company þ
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(do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
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CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Title of each class of
securities to be registered
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Amount
to be
registered(1)
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Proposed
maximum
offering price
per unit
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Proposed
maximum
aggregate
offering
price (2)
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Amount of
registration
fee(3)
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Common
stock, par value $0.0001 per share
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Preferred
stock, par value $0.0001 per share
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Warrants(4)
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Debt
securities(5)
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Units(6)
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Total
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$ |
50,000,000 |
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$ |
3,565 |
(7) |
(1)
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There
are being registered hereunder such indeterminate number of shares of
common stock, preferred stock, warrants to purchase common stock or
preferred stock, and debt securities as shall have an aggregate initial
offering price not to exceed $50,000,000. The securities
registered also include such indeterminate amounts and numbers of common
stock and preferred stock as may be issued upon conversion of or exchange
for preferred stock and debt securities that provide for conversion or
exchange, upon exercise of warrants, or pursuant to the antidilution
provisions of any such securities.
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(2)
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In
no event will the aggregate offering price of all securities issued from
time to time pursuant to this registration statement exceed $50,000,000.
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(3)
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Calculated
pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act. The total amount is
being paid herewith.
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(4)
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Includes
warrants to purchase common stock and warrants to purchase preferred
stock.
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(5)
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If
any debt securities are issued with an original issue discount, the
offering price of such debt securities shall be such greater amount as
shall result in an aggregate maximum offering price not to exceed $50,000,000 or the
equivalent thereof in one or more other currencies, currency units or
composite currencies, less the dollar amount of any securities previously
issued hereunder.
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(6)
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Any
of the securities registered hereunder may be sold separately, or as units
with other securities registered hereby. We will determine the proposed
maximum offering price per unit when we issue the above listed
securities. The
proposed maximum per unit and aggregate offering prices per class of
securities will be determined from time to time by the registrant in
connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities
registered under this registration statement and is not specified as to
each class of security pursuant to General Instruction II.D of Form S-3
under the Securities Act.
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The
registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as
may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registration shall file a
further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement
shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become
effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a),
may determine.
The information in this prospectus
is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until
the registration statement relating to these securities that has been
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This
prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not
soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer
or sale is not
permitted.
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(Subject to Completion,
Dated August 2, 2010)
PROSPECTUS
$50,000,000
[HPJ
LOGO]
Hong
Kong Highpower Technology, Inc.
Common
Stock
Preferred
Stock
Warrants
Debt
Securities
Units
We may from time to time, in one or
more offerings at prices and on terms that we will determine at the time of each
offering, and sell common stock, preferred stock, warrants, debt securities, or
a combination of these securities, or units, for an aggregate initial offering
price of up to $50.0 million. This prospectus describes the general manner in
which our securities may be offered using this prospectus. Each time we offer
and sell securities, we will provide you with a prospectus supplement that will
contain specific information about the terms of that offering. Any prospectus
supplement may also add, update, or change information contained in this
prospectus. You should carefully read this prospectus and the applicable
prospectus supplement as well as the documents incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated by reference in this prospectus before you purchase any of the
securities offered hereby.
This prospectus may not be used to
offer and sell securities unless accompanied by a prospectus
supplement.
Our common stock is currently traded on
the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “HPJ.” On July 30,
2010, the last reported sales price for our common stock was $4.07 per share. We
will apply to list any shares of common stock sold by us under this prospectus
and any prospectus supplement on the NASDAQ Global Market. The prospectus
supplement will contain information, where applicable, as to any other listing
of the securities on the NASDAQ Global Market or any other securities market or
exchange covered by the prospectus supplement.
The
securities offered by this prospectus involve a high degree of risk. See “Risk
Factors” beginning on page 3, in addition to Risk Factors contained in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is
truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
We may offer the securities directly or
through agents or to or through underwriters or dealers. If any agents or
underwriters are involved in the sale of the securities their names, and any
applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between or
among them, will be set forth, or will be calculable from the information set
forth, in an accompanying prospectus supplement. We can sell the securities
through agents, underwriters or dealers only with delivery of a prospectus
supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of such securities.
See “Plan of Distribution.”
This
prospectus is dated ___________, 2010
Table
of Contents
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Page
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ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
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1
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CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
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1
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ABOUT
HIGHPOWER
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3
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RISK
FACTORS
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4
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USE
OF PROCEEDS
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23
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DESCRIPTION
OF COMMON STOCK
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23
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DESCRIPTION
OF PREFERRED STOCK
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24
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DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
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25
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DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
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26
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DESCRIPTION
OF UNITS
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32
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DELAWARE
ANTI-TAKEOVER LAW AND CHARTER PROVISIONS
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32
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PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
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33
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EXPERTS
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35
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WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
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35
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INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
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35
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INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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II-1
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SIGNATURES
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II-5
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You should rely only on the information
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information
different from that contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
If any person does provide you with information that differs from what is
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, you should not rely
on it. No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any
information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus. You
should assume that the information contained in this prospectus or any
prospectus supplement is accurate only as of the date on the front of the
document and that any information contained in any document we have incorporated
by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by
reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any
prospectus supplement or any sale of a security. These documents are not an
offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy these securities in any
circumstances under which the offer or solicitation is
unlawful.
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a
registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or SEC, using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf
registration process, we may sell any combination of the securities described in
this prospectus in one of more offerings up to a total dollar amount of proceeds
of $50,000,000. This prospectus describes the general manner in which our
securities may be offered by this prospectus. Each time we sell securities, we
will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information
about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update
or change information contained in this prospectus or in documents incorporated
by reference in this prospectus. The prospectus supplement that contains
specific information about the terms of the securities being offered may also
include a discussion of certain U.S. Federal income tax consequences and any
risk factors or other special considerations applicable to those securities. To
the extent that any statement that we make in a prospectus supplement is
inconsistent with statements made in this prospectus or in documents
incorporated by reference in this prospectus, you should rely on the information
in the prospectus supplement. You should carefully read both this prospectus and
any prospectus supplement together with the additional information described
under “Where You Can Find More Information” before buying any securities in this
offering.
The terms “Highpower,” “Company,” “we,”
“our” or “us” in this prospectus refer to Hong Kong Highpower Technology, Inc.
and its subsidiaries, unless the context suggests otherwise. Additionally,
unless we indicate otherwise, references in this prospectus to:
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“China”
and the “PRC” are to the People’s Republic of China, excluding, for the
purposes of this prospectus only, Taiwan and the special administrative
regions of Hong Kong and Macau;
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“RMB”
and “Renminbi” are to the legal currency of China;
and
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“$,”
“US$” and “U.S. dollars” are to the legal currency of the United
States.
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CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The
information contained in this prospectus and the documents and information
incorporated by reference in this prospectus include some statements that are
not purely historical and that are “forward-looking statements.” Such
forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding
our expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future,
including our financial condition, and results of operations. In addition, any
statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of
future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are
forward-looking statements. The words “anticipates,” “believes,” “continue,”
“could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plans,” “possible,”
“potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “seeks,” “should,” “will,” “would” and
similar expressions, or the negatives of such terms, may identify
forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a
statement is not forward-looking.
The
forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are based on current
expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential
effects on us. There can be no assurance that future developments actually
affecting us will be those anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve
a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other
assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially
different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements,
including the following:
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The
current economic downturn adversely affecting demand for our
products;
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Our
reliance on our major customers for a large portion of our net
sales;
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Our
reliance on a limited number of suppliers for nickel, our principal raw
material;
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Our
ability to develop and market new
products;
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Our
ability to establish and maintain a strong
brand;
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Protection
of our intellectual property
rights;
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The
market acceptance of our products, including our new line of Lithium-ion
batteries;
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Our
ability to successfully manufacture Lithium-ion batteries in the time
frame and amounts expected;
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Exposure
to product liability and defect
claims;
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Changes
in the laws of the PRC that affect our
operations;
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Our
ability to obtain and maintain all necessary government certifications
and/or licenses to conduct our
business;
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Development
of an active trading market for our
securities;
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The
cost of complying with current and future governmental regulations and the
impact of any changes in the regulations on our operations;
and
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other
factors, including those described in this prospectus under the heading
“Risk Factors,” as well as factors set forth in other filings we make with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
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Should one or more of these risks or
uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect,
actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these
forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities
laws.
ABOUT
HIGHPOWER
We manufacture Nickel Metal Hydride
(“Ni-MH”) for both consumer and industrial applications. We have developed
significant expertise in Ni-MH battery technology and large-scale manufacturing
that enables us to improve the quality of our battery products, reduce costs,
and keep pace with evolving industry standards. Our Ni-MH rechargeable batteries
have been developed to respond to a number of specific market requirements such
as recyclability, high power, high energy density, long life, low cost and other
important characteristics for consumer and OEM applications. They are suitable
for almost all applications where high currents and deep discharges are
required.
In 2008, we commenced manufacturing two
lines of Lithium-Ion (“Li-ion”) and Lithium polymer rechargeable batteries for
higher-end, high-performance applications, such as laptops, digital cameras and
wireless communication products. Although we are making progress in our
Lithium-ion operations, these operations remain a small part of our overall
company.
We have a large-scale production base
that includes a 484,000 square feet factory, a dedicated design, sales and
marketing team, and approximately 3,000 company-trained employees. We
selectively use automation in our manufacturing process to ensure a high
uniformity and precision in our products while maintaining our
cost-competitiveness. We use automated machinery in key stages of the
manufacturing process which enables us to ensure high uniformity and precision
while using manual labor for other stages to take advantage of the availability
of low-cost, skilled labor in China. In October 2008, we commenced construction
of our new manufacturing facility in Huizhou, Guangdong Province. The new
facility will eventually house all Ni-MH production for the Company. The new
facility’s production capacity will be approximately two to three times that of
our current production facility in Shenzhen. The construction is progressing
according to plan, the estimated completion date based on the current run rate
is around fourth quarter 2010.
We sell our products to original
equipment manufacturers and a well-established network of distributors and
resellers, allowing us to penetrate customer markets worldwide. Our relationship
with many of our distributors extends from our inception in 2001. We employ a
broad network of salespersons in China and Hong Kong, which target key customers
by arranging in-person sales presentations and providing post-sale services. The
sales staff works with our customers to better address customers’
needs.
Our company, Hong Kong Highpower
Technology, Inc., operates through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Hong Kong
Highpower Technology Company Limited (“HKHT”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries
Shenzhen Highpower Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen Highpower”), HZ Highpower
Technology Co., Ltd. (“HZ Highpower”) and Springpower Technology (Shenzhen)
Company Limited (formerly named Sure Power Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.)
(“Springpower”). Hong Kong Highpower Technology, Inc. effected a reverse merger
transaction in November 2007.
Our
principal executive offices are located at Building A1, Luoshan Industrial Zone,
Shanxia, Pinghu, Longgang, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518111, People’s Republic of
China. Our telephone number is (86) 755-89686238. Our website is located at
www.haopengbattery.com. Information contained on, or that can be accessed
through, our website is not part of this prospectus.
RISK
FACTORS
An
investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should
carefully consider the following information about these risks, together with
the other information contained in this prospectus and in the documents
incorporated by reference into this prospectus, before investing in our common
stock. If any of the events anticipated by the risks described below occur, our
results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected which
could result in a decline in the market price of our common stock, causing you
to lose all or part of your investment.
RISKS
RELATED TO OUR OPERATIONS
Our
limited operating history may not serve as an adequate basis to evaluate our
future prospects and results of operations.
We have a
limited operating history. We were established in GuangZhou, China in 2001 and
commenced operations in Shenzhen in 2002. Our limited operating history may not
provide a meaningful basis for an investor to evaluate our business, financial
performance and prospects. We may not be able to:
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maintain
our leading position in the Ni-MH battery
market;
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retain
existing customers or acquire new
customers;
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diversify
our revenue sources by successfully developing and selling our products in
the global battery market and other
markets;
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keep
up with evolving industry standards and market
developments;
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respond
to competitive market conditions;
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maintain
adequate control of our expenses;
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manage
our relationships with our
suppliers;
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attract,
train, retain and motivate qualified personnel;
or
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protect
our proprietary technologies.
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If we are
unsuccessful in addressing any of these challenges, our business may be
materially and adversely affected.
Our
business depends in large part on the growth in demand for portable electronic
devices.
Many of
our battery products are used to power various portable electronic devices.
Therefore, the demand for our batteries is substantially tied to the market
demand for portable electronic devices. A growth in the demand for portable
electronic devices will be essential to the expansion of our business. Our
results of operations may be adversely affected by decreases in the general
level of economic activity. Decreases in consumer spending that may result from
the current global economic downturn may weaken demand for items that use our
battery products. A decrease in the demand for portable electronic devices would
likely have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. We are
unable to predict the duration and severity of the current disruption in
financial markets and the global adverse economic conditions and the effect such
events might have on our business.
Our
success depends on the success of manufacturers of the end applications that use
our battery products.
Because
our products are designed to be used in other products, our success depends on
whether end application manufacturers will incorporate our batteries in their
products. Although we strive to produce high quality battery products, there is
no guarantee that end application manufacturers will accept our products. Our
failure to gain acceptance of our products from these manufacturers could result
in a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Additionally,
even if a manufacturer decides to use our batteries, the manufacturer may not be
able to market and sell its products successfully. The manufacturer’s inability
to market and sell its products successfully could materially and adversely
affect our business and prospects because this manufacturer may not order new
products from us. Therefore, our business, financial condition, results of
operations and future success would be materially and adversely
affected.
We
are and will continue to be subject to rapidly declining average selling prices,
which may harm our results of operations.
Portable
consumer electronic devices, such as cellular phones, DVD players, and laptop
computers are subject to rapid declines in average selling prices due to rapidly
evolving technologies, industry standards and consumer preferences. Therefore,
electronic device manufacturers expect suppliers, such as our company, to cut
their costs and lower the price of their products to lessen the negative impact
on the electronic device manufacturer’s own profit margins. As a result, we have
previously reduced the price of some of our battery products and expect to
continue to face market-driven downward pricing pressures in the future. Our
results of operations will suffer if we are unable to offset any declines in the
average selling prices of our products by developing new or enhanced products
with higher selling prices or gross profit margins, increasing our sales volumes
or reducing our production costs.
Our
success is highly dependent on continually developing new and advanced products,
technologies, and processes and failure to do so may cause us to lose our
competitiveness in the battery industry and may cause our profits to
decline.
To remain
competitive in the battery industry, it is important to continually develop new
and advanced products, technologies, and processes. There is no assurance that
competitors’ new products, technologies, and processes will not render our
existing products obsolete or non-competitive. Alternately, changes in
legislative, regulatory or industry requirements or in competitive technologies
may render certain of our products obsolete or less attractive. Our
competitiveness in the battery market therefore relies upon our ability to
enhance our current products, introduce new products, and develop and implement
new technologies and processes. We predominately manufacture and market Ni-MH
batteries, and to a lesser extent, Li-ion and Li-polymer batteries. If our
competitors develop alternative products with more enhanced features than our
products, our financial condition and results of operations would be materially
and adversely affected.
The
research and development of new products and technologies is costly and time
consuming, and there are no assurances that our research and development of new
products will either be successful or completed within anticipated timeframes,
if at all. Our failure to technologically evolve and/or develop new or enhanced
products may cause us to lose competitiveness in the battery market and may
cause our profits to decline. In addition, in order to compete effectively in
the battery industry, we must be able to launch new products to meet our
customers’ demands in a timely manner. However, we cannot provide assurance that
we will be able to install and certify any equipment needed to produce new
products in a timely manner, or that the transitioning of our manufacturing
facility and resources to full production under any new product programs will
not impact production rates or other operational efficiency measures at our
manufacturing facility. In addition, new product introductions and applications
are risky, and may suffer from a lack of market acceptance, delays in related
product development and failure of new products to operate properly. Any failure
by us successfully to launch new products, or a failure by our customers to
accept such products, could adversely affect our results.
We
have historically depended on a limited number of customers for a significant
portion of our revenues and this dependence is likely to continue.
We have
historically depended on a limited number of customers for a significant portion
of our net sales. Our top five customers accounted for approximately 47%, 57%
and 56% of our net sales for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. One customer, Energizer Battery Manufacturing, Inc., accounted for
20% and 23% of our net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. We anticipate that a limited number of customers will continue to
contribute to a significant portion of our net sales in the future. Maintaining
the relationships with these significant customers is vital to the expansion and
success of our business, as the loss of a major customer could expose us to risk
of substantial losses. Our sales and revenue could decline and our results of
operations could be materially adversely affected if one or more of these
significant customers stops or reduces its purchasing of our products, or if we
fail to expand our customer base for our products.
Significant
order cancellations, reductions or delays by our customers could materially
adversely affect our business.
Our sales
are typically made pursuant to individual purchase orders, and we generally do
not have long-term supply arrangements with our customers, but instead work with
our customers to develop nonbinding forecasts of future requirements. Based on
these forecasts, we make commitments regarding the level of business that we
will seek and accept, the timing of production schedules and the levels and
utilization of personnel and other resources. A variety of conditions, both
specific to each customer and generally affecting each customer’s industry, may
cause customers to cancel, reduce or delay orders that were either previously
made or anticipated. Generally, customers may cancel, reduce or delay purchase
orders and commitments without penalty, except for payment for services rendered
or products competed and, in certain circumstances, payment for materials
purchased and charges associated with such cancellation, reduction or delay.
Significant or numerous order cancellations, reductions or delays by our
customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition or results of operations.
Substantial
defaults by our customers on accounts receivable or the loss of significant
customers could have a material adverse effect on our business.
A
substantial portion of our working capital consists of accounts receivable from
customers. Two customers represented an aggregate of 43% and 42%, respectively,
of our accounts receivable as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. If
customers responsible for a significant amount of accounts receivable were to
become insolvent or otherwise unable to pay for products and services, or to
make payments in a timely manner, our business, results of operations or
financial condition could be materially adversely affected. An economic or
industry downturn could materially adversely affect the servicing of these
accounts receivable, which could result in longer payment cycles, increased
collection costs and defaults in excess of management’s expectations. A
significant deterioration in our ability to collect on accounts receivable could
also impact the cost or availability of financing available to us.
Certain
disruptions in supply of and changes in the competitive environment for raw
materials integral to our products may adversely affect our
profitability.
We use a
broad range of materials and supplies, including metals, chemicals and other
electronic components in our products. A significant disruption in the supply of
these materials could decrease production and shipping levels, materially
increase our operating costs and materially adversely affect our profit margins.
Shortages of materials or interruptions in transportation systems, labor
strikes, work stoppages, war, acts of terrorism or other interruptions to or
difficulties in the employment of labor or transportation in the markets in
which we purchase materials, components and supplies for the production of our
products, in each case may adversely affect our ability to maintain production
of our products and sustain profitability. If we were to experience a
significant or prolonged shortage of critical components from any of our
suppliers and could not procure the components from other sources, we would be
unable to meet our production schedules for some of our key products and to ship
such products to our customers in timely fashion, which would adversely affect
our sales, margins and customer relations.
Our
industry is subject to supply shortages and any delay or inability to obtain
product components may have a material adverse effect on our
business.
Our
industry is subject to supply shortages, which could limit the amount of supply
available of certain required battery components. Any delay or inability to
obtain supplies may have a material adverse effect on our business. During prior
periods, there have been shortages of components in the battery industry and the
availability of raw materials has been limited by some of our suppliers. We
cannot assure investors that any future shortages or allocations would not have
such an effect on our business. A future shortage can be caused by and result
from many situations and circumstances that are out of our control, and such
shortage could limit the amount of supply available of certain required
materials and increase prices affecting our profitability.
Our
future operating results may be affected by fluctuations in costs of raw
materials, such as nickel.
Our
principal raw material is nickel, which is available from a limited number of
suppliers in China. The price of nickel was volatile during 2009 and could be
volatile again. The price of nickel rose 59% from January2009 to December 2009.
The prices of nickel and other raw materials used to make our batteries increase
and decrease due to factors beyond our control, including general economic
conditions, domestic and worldwide demand, labor costs or problems, competition,
import duties, tariffs, energy costs, currency exchange rates and those other
factors described under “Certain disruptions in supply of and changes in the
competitive environment for raw materials integral to our products may adversely
affect our profitability.” In an environment of increasing prices for nickel and
other raw materials, competitive conditions may impact how much of the price
increases we can pass on to our customers and to the extent we are unable to
pass on future price increases in our raw materials to our customers, our
financial results could be adversely affected.
Our
operations would be materially adversely affected if third-party carriers were
unable to transport our products on a timely basis.
All of
our products are shipped through third party carriers. If a strike or other
event prevented or disrupted these carriers from transporting our products,
other carriers may be unavailable or may not have the capacity to deliver our
products to our customers. If adequate third party sources to ship our products
were unavailable at any time, our business would be materially adversely
affected.
We
may not be able to increase our manufacturing output in order to maintain our
competitiveness in the battery industry.
We
believe that our ability to provide cost-effective products represents a
significant competitive advantage over our competitors. In order to continue
providing such cost-effective products, we must maximize the efficiency of our
production processes and increase our manufacturing output to a level that will
enable us to reduce the per-unit production cost of our products. Our ability to
increase our manufacturing output is subject to certain significant limitations,
including:
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our
ability raise capital to acquire additional raw materials and expand our
manufacturing facilities;
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delays
and cost overruns, due to increases in raw material prices and problems
with equipment vendors;
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delays
or denial of required approvals and certifications by relevant government
authorities;
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diversion
of significant management attention and other resources;
and
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failure
to execute our expansion plan effectively.
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If we are
not able to increase our manufacturing output and reduce our per-unit production
costs, we may be unable to maintain our competitive position in the battery
industry. Moreover, even if we expand our manufacturing output, we may not be
able to generate sufficient customer demand for our products to support our
increased production output.
The
market for our products and services is very competitive and, if we cannot
effectively compete, our business will be harmed.
The
market for our products and services is very competitive and subject to rapid
technological change. Many of our competitors are larger and have significantly
greater assets, name recognition and financial, personnel and other resources
than we have. As a result, our competitors may be in a stronger position to
respond quickly to potential acquisitions and other market opportunities, new or
emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements. We cannot assure you
that we will be able to maintain or increase our market share against the
emergence of these or other sources of competition. Failure to maintain and
enhance our competitive position could materially adversely affect our business
and prospects.
Our
business may be adversely affected by the global economic and construction
industry downturn, in addition to the continuing uncertainties in the financial
markets.
The
global economy is currently in a pronounced economic downturn. Global financial
markets are continuing to experience disruptions, including severely diminished
liquidity and credit availability, declines in consumer confidence, declines in
economic growth, increases in unemployment rates, and uncertainty about economic
stability. Given these uncertainties, there is no assurance that there will not
be further deterioration in the global economy, the global financial markets and
consumer confidence. If economic conditions deteriorate further, our business
and results of operations could be materially and adversely
affected.
Additionally,
sales of consumer items such as portable electronic devices, has slowed and
there has been adverse changes in employment levels, job growth, consumer
confidence and interest rates. Our future results of operations may experience
substantial fluctuations from period to period as a consequence of these
factors, and such conditions and other factors affecting consumer spending may
affect the timing of orders. Thus, any economic downturns generally would have a
material adverse effect on our business, cash flows, financial condition and
results of operations.
Additionally,
the inability of our customers and suppliers to access capital efficiently, or
at all, may have other adverse effects on our financial condition. For example,
financial difficulties experienced by our customers or suppliers could result in
product delays; increase accounts receivable defaults; and increase our
inventory exposure. The inability of our customers to borrow money to fund
purchases of our products reduces the demand for our products and services and
may adversely affect our results from operations and cash flow. These risks may
increase if our customers and suppliers do not adequately manage their business
or do not properly disclose their financial condition to us.
Although
we believe we have adequate liquidity and capital resources to fund our
operations internally, in light of current market conditions, our inability to
access the capital markets on favorable terms, or at all, may adversely affect
our financial performance. The inability to obtain adequate financing from debt
or capital sources could force us to self-fund strategic initiatives or even
forego certain opportunities, which in turn could potentially harm our
performance.
Warranty
claims, product liability claims and product recalls could harm our business,
results of operations and financial condition.
Our
business inherently exposes us to potential warranty and product liability
claims, in the event that our products fail to perform as expected or such
failure of our products results, or is alleged to result, in bodily injury or
property damage (or both). Such claims may arise despite our quality controls,
proper testing and instruction for use of our products, either due to a defect
during manufacturing or due to the individual’s improper use of the product. In
addition, if any of our designed products are or are alleged to be defective,
then we may be required to participate in a recall of them.
Existing
PRC laws and regulations do not require us to maintain third party liability
insurance to cover product liability claims. Although we have obtained products
liability insurance, if a warranty or product liability claim is brought against
us, regardless of merit or eventual outcome, or a recall of one of our products
is required, such claim or recall may result in damage to our reputation, breach
of contracts with our customers, decreased demand for our products, costly
litigation, additional product recalls, loss of revenue, and the inability to
commercialize some products. Additionally, our insurance policy imposes a
ceiling for maximum coverage and high deductibles and we may be unable to obtain
sufficient amounts from our policy to cover a product liability claim. We may
not be able to obtain any insurance coverage for certain types of product
liability claims, as our policy excludes coverage of certain types of claims. In
such cases, we may still incur substantial costs related to a product liability
claim, which could adversely affect our results of operations.
Manufacturing
or use of our battery products may cause accidents, which could result in
significant production interruption, delay or claims for substantial
damages.
Our
batteries can pose certain safety risks, including the risk of fire. While we
implement stringent safety procedures at all stages of battery production that
minimize such risks, accidents may still occur. Any accident, regardless of
where it occurs, may result in significant production interruption, delays or
claims for substantial damages caused by personal injuries or property
damages.
Our
labor costs are likely to increase as a result of changes in Chinese labor
laws.
We expect
to experience an increase in our cost of labor due to recent changes in Chinese
labor laws which are likely to increase costs further and impose restrictions on
our relationship with our employees. In June 2007, the National People’s
Congress of the PRC enacted new labor law legislation called the Labor Contract
Law and more strictly enforced existing labor laws. The new law, which became
effective on January 1, 2008, amended and formalized workers’ rights concerning
overtime hours, pensions, layoffs, employment contracts and the role of trade
unions. As a result of the new law, we have had to increase the salaries of our
employees, provide additional benefits to our employees, and revise certain
other of our labor practices. The increase in labor costs has increased our
operating costs, which increase we have not always been able to pass through to
our customers. In addition, under the new law, employees who either have worked
for us for 10 years or more or who have had two consecutive fixed-term contracts
must be given an “open-ended employment contract” that, in effect, constitutes a
lifetime, permanent contract, which is terminable only in the event the employee
materially breaches our rules and regulations or is in serious dereliction of
his or her duties. Such non-cancelable employment contracts will substantially
increase our employment related risks and limit our ability to downsize our
workforce in the event of an economic downturn. No assurance can be given that
we will not in the future be subject to labor strikes or that we will not have
to make other payments to resolve future labor issues caused by the new laws.
Furthermore, there can be no assurance that the labor laws will not change
further or that their interpretation and implementation will vary, which may
have a negative effect upon our business and results of
operations.
We
cannot guarantee the protection of our intellectual property rights and if
infringement of our intellectual property rights occurs, including
counterfeiting of our products, our reputation and business may be adversely
affected.
To
protect the reputation of our products, we have sought to file or register our
intellectual property, as appropriate, in the PRC where we have our primary
business presence. As of March 31, 2010, we have registered two trademarks as
used on our battery products, one in English and in the other in its Chinese
equivalent. Our products are currently sold under these trademarks in the PRC,
and we plan to expand our products to other international markets. There is no
assurance that there will not be any infringement of our brand name or other
registered trademarks or counterfeiting of our products in the future, in China
or elsewhere. Should any such infringement and/or counterfeiting occur, our
reputation and business may be adversely affected. We may also incur significant
expenses and substantial amounts of time and effort to enforce our trademark
rights in the future. Such diversion of our resources may adversely affect our
existing business and future expansion plans.
As of
March 31, 2010, we held nine Chinese patents and had seven Chinese patent
applications pending. Additionally, we have licensed patented technology from
Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. related to the manufacture of Ni-MH batteries. We
believe that obtaining patents and enforcing other proprietary protections for
our technologies and products have been and will continue to be very important
in enabling us to compete effectively. However, there can be no assurance that
our pending patent applications will issue, or that we will be able to obtain
any new patents, in China or elsewhere, or that our or our licensors’ patents
and proprietary rights will not be challenged or circumvented, or that these
patents will provide us with any meaningful competitive advantages. Furthermore,
there can be no assurance that others will not independently develop similar
products or will not design around any patents that have been or may be issued
to us or our licensors. Failure to obtain patents in certain foreign countries
may materially adversely affect our ability to compete effectively in those
international markets. If a sufficiently broad patent were to be issued from a
competing application in China or elsewhere, it could have a material adverse
effect upon our intellectual property position in that particular
market.
In
addition, our rights to use the licensed proprietary technologies of our
licensors depends on the timely and complete payment for such rights pursuant to
license agreements between the parties; failure to adhere to the terms of these
agreements could result in the loss of such rights and could materially and
adversely affect our business.
If
our products are alleged to or found to conflict with patents that have been or
may be granted to competitors or others, our reputation and business may be
adversely affected.
Rapid
technological developments in the battery industry and the competitive nature of
the battery products market make the patent position of battery manufacturers
subject to numerous uncertainties related to complex legal and factual issues.
Consequently, although we either own or hold licenses to certain patents in the
PRC, and are currently processing several additional patent applications in the
PRC, it is possible that no patents will issue from any pending applications or
that claims allowed in any existing or future patents issued or licensed to us
will be challenged, invalidated, or circumvented, or that any rights granted
there under will not provide us adequate protection. As a result, we may be
required to participate in interference or infringement proceedings to determine
the priority of certain inventions or may be required to commence litigation to
protect our rights, which could result in substantial costs. Further, other
parties could bring legal actions against us claiming damages and seeking to
enjoin manufacturing and marketing of our products for allegedly conflicting
with patents held by them. Any such litigation could result in substantial cost
to us and diversion of effort by our management and technical personnel. If any
such actions are successful, in addition to any potential liability for damages,
we could be required to obtain a license in order to continue to manufacture or
market the affected products. There can be no assurance that we would prevail in
any such action or that any license required under any such patent would be made
available on acceptable terms, if at all. Failure to obtain needed patents,
licenses or proprietary information held by others may have a material adverse
effect on our business. In addition, if we were to become involved in such
litigation, it could consume a substantial portion of our time and resources.
Also, with respect to licensed technology, there can be no assurance that the
licensor of the technology will have the resources, financial or otherwise, or
desire to defend against any challenges to the rights of such licensor to its
patents.
We
rely on trade secret protections through confidentiality agreements with our
employees, customers and other parties; the breach of such agreements could
adversely affect our business ands results of operations.
We rely
on trade secrets, which we seek to protect, in part, through confidentiality and
non-disclosure agreements with our employees, customers and other parties. There
can be no assurance that these agreements will not be breached, that we would
have adequate remedies for any such breach or that our trade secrets will not
otherwise become known to or independently developed by competitors. To the
extent that consultants, key employees or other third parties apply
technological information independently developed by them or by others to our
proposed projects, disputes may arise as to the proprietary rights to such
information that may not be resolved in our favor. We may be involved from time
to time in litigation to determine the enforceability, scope and validity of our
proprietary rights. Any such litigation could result in substantial cost and
diversion of effort by our management and technical personnel.
The
failure to manage growth effectively could have an adverse effect on our
employee efficiency, product quality, working capital levels, and results of
operations.
Any
significant growth in the market for our products or our entry into new markets
may require and expansion of our employee base for managerial, operational,
financial, and other purposes. As of March 31, 2010, we had approximately 3,000
full time employees. During any growth, we may face problems related to our
operational and financial systems and controls, including quality control and
delivery and service capacities. We would also need to continue to expand, train
and manage our employee base. Continued future growth will impose significant
added responsibilities upon the members of management to identify, recruit,
maintain, integrate, and motivate new employees.
Aside
from increased difficulties in the management of human resources, we may also
encounter working capital issues, as we will need increased liquidity to finance
the purchase of raw materials and supplies, development of new products, and the
hiring of additional employees. For effective growth management, we will be
required to continue improving our operations, management, and financial systems
and control. Our failure to manage growth effectively may lead to operational
and financial inefficiencies that will have a negative effect on our
profitability. We cannot assure investors that we will be able to timely and
effectively meet that demand and maintain the quality standards required by our
existing and potential customers.
We
are dependent on certain key personnel and loss of these key personnel could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
Our
success is, to a certain extent, attributable to the management, sales and
marketing, and operational and technical expertise of certain key personnel.
Each of the named executive officers performs key functions in the operation of
our business. The loss of a significant number of these employees could have a
material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition, and results of
operations.
We
are dependent on a technically trained workforce and an inability to retain or
effectively recruit such employees could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
We must
attract, recruit and retain a sizeable workforce of technically competent
employees to develop and manufacture our products and provide service support.
Our ability to implement effectively our business strategy will depend upon,
among other factors, the successful recruitment and retention of additional
highly skilled and experienced engineering and other technical and marketing
personnel. There is significant competition for technologically qualified
personnel in our business and we may not be successful in recruiting or
retaining sufficient qualified personnel consistent with our operational
needs.
Our
planned expansion into new and existing international markets poses additional
risks and could fail, which could cost us valuable resources and affect our
results of operations.
We plan
to expand sales of our products into new and existing international markets
including developing and developed countries, such as Japan, Russia, India, and
Brazil. These markets are untested for our products and we face risks in
expanding the business overseas, which include differences in regulatory product
testing requirements, intellectual property protection (including patents and
trademarks), taxation policy, legal systems and rules, marketing costs,
fluctuations in currency exchange rates and changes in political and economic
conditions.
Our
expansion into the Li-ion battery business is subject to substantial risks,
which could result in a material adverse effect on our results of
operations.
In
September 2008, we completed the construction and build-out of two production
lines for the development and manufacturing of a range of Li-ion rechargeable
batteries and products. We have limited experience in the development and
production of Li-ion batteries, and due to this inexperience, we may be unable
to manufacture our Li-ion battery products in the time frame and amounts
expected or be unable to successfully commercialize our Li-ion products. The
Li-ion battery market is competitive and risky and we are unsure whether our
Li-ion products will gain market acceptance. We are competing against numerous
competitors with greater financial resources than us, and due to the
difficulties of entry into these markets, we may be unsuccessful and not be able
to complete in the Li-ion battery industry.
Adverse
capital and credit market conditions may significantly affect our ability to
meet liquidity needs, access to capital and cost of capital.
The
capital and credit markets have been experiencing extreme volatility and
disruption, including, among other things, extreme volatility in securities
prices, severely diminished liquidity and credit availability, ratings
downgrades of certain investments and declining valuations of others.
Governments have taken unprecedented actions intended to address extreme market
conditions that have included severely restricted credit and declines in real
estate values. In some cases, the markets have exerted downward pressure on
availability of liquidity and credit capacity for certain issuers. While
currently these conditions have not impaired our ability to utilize our current
credit facilities and finance our operations, there can be no assurance that
there will not be a further deterioration in financial markets and confidence in
major economies such that our ability to access credit markets and finance our
operations, including the financing of the construction of our new manufacturing
facility, might be impaired. Without sufficient liquidity, we may be forced to
curtail our operations and our planned expansion of our new Li-ion battery line
and construction of our new manufacturing facility. Adverse market conditions
may limit our ability to replace, in a timely manner, maturing liabilities and
access the capital necessary to operate and grow our business. As such, we may
be forced to delay raising capital or bear an unattractive cost of capital which
could decrease our profitability and significantly reduce our financial
flexibility. The current tightening of credit in financial markets could
adversely affect the ability of our customers to obtain financing for purchases
of our products and could result in a decrease in or cancellation of orders for
our products. Our results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and
capital position could be materially adversely affected by disruptions in the
financial markets.
Our
quarterly results may fluctuate because of many factors and, as a result,
investors should not rely on quarterly operating results as indicative of future
results.
Fluctuations
in operating results or the failure of operating results to meet the
expectations of public market analysts and investors may negatively impact the
value of our securities. Quarterly operating results may fluctuate in the future
due to a variety of factors that could affect revenues or expenses in any
particular quarter. Fluctuations in quarterly operating results could cause the
value of our securities to decline. Investors should not rely on
quarter-to-quarter comparisons of results of operations as an indication of
future performance. As a result of the factors listed below, it is possible that
in future periods results of operations may be below the expectations of public
market analysts and investors. This could cause the market price of our
securities to decline. Factors that may affect our quarterly results
include:
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vulnerability
of our business to a general economic downturn in
China;
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fluctuation
and unpredictability of costs related to the raw material used to
manufacture our products;
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seasonality
of our business;
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changes
in the laws of the PRC that affect our
operations;
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competition
from our competitors; and
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our
ability to obtain necessary government certifications and/or licenses to
conduct our business.
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RISKS
RELATED TO DOING BUSINESS IN CHINA
Substantially
all of our assets are located in the PRC and substantially all of our revenues
are derived from our operations in China, and changes in the political and
economic policies of the PRC government could have a significant impact upon the
business we may be able to conduct in the PRC and accordingly on the results of
our operations and financial condition.
Our
business operations may be adversely affected by the current and future
political environment in the PRC. The Chinese government exerts substantial
influence and control over the manner in which we must conduct our business
activities. Our ability to operate in China may be adversely affected by changes
in Chinese laws and regulations, including those relating to taxation, import
and export tariffs, raw materials, environmental regulations, land use rights,
property and other matters. Under the current government leadership, the
government of the PRC has been pursuing economic reform policies that encourage
private economic activity and greater economic decentralization. There is no
assurance, however, that the government of the PRC will continue to pursue these
policies, or that it will not significantly alter these policies from time to
time without notice.
Our
operations are subject to PRC laws and regulations that are sometimes vague and
uncertain. Any changes in such PRC laws and regulations, or the interpretations
thereof, may have a material and adverse effect on our business.
The PRC’s
legal system is a civil law system based on written statutes. Unlike the common
law system prevalent in the United States, decided legal cases have little value
as precedent in China. There are substantial uncertainties regarding the
interpretation and application of PRC laws and regulations, including but not
limited to, governmental approvals required for conducting business and
investments, laws and regulations governing the battery industry, national
security-related laws and regulations and export/import laws and regulations, as
well as commercial, antitrust, patent, product liability, environmental laws and
regulations, consumer protection, and financial and business taxation laws and
regulations.
The
Chinese government has been developing a comprehensive system of commercial
laws, and considerable progress has been made in introducing laws and
regulations dealing with economic matters such as foreign investment, corporate
organization and governance, commerce, taxation and trade. However, because
these laws and regulations are relatively new, and because of the limited volume
of published cases and judicial interpretation and their lack of force as
precedents, interpretation and enforcement of these laws and regulations involve
significant uncertainties. New laws and regulations that affect existing and
proposed future businesses may also be applied retroactively.
Our
principal operating subsidiary, Shenzhen Highpower Technology Co., Ltd,
(“Shenzhen Highpower”) is considered a foreign invested enterprise under PRC
laws, and as a result is required to comply with PRC laws and regulations,
including laws and regulations specifically governing the activities and conduct
of foreign invested enterprises. We cannot predict what effect the
interpretation of existing or new PRC laws or regulations may have on our
businesses. If the relevant authorities find us in violation of PRC laws or
regulations, they would have broad discretion in dealing with such a violation,
including, without limitation:
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revoking
our business license, other licenses or
authorities;
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requiring
that we restructure our ownership or operations;
and
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requiring
that we discontinue any portion or all of our
business.
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The
scope of our business license in China is limited, and we may not expand or
continue our business without government approval and renewal,
respectively.
Our
principal operating subsidiary, Shenzhen Highpower, is a wholly foreign-owned
enterprise, commonly known as a WFOE. A WFOE can only conduct business within
its approved business scope, which ultimately appears on its business license.
Our license permits us to design, manufacture, sell and market battery products
throughout the PRC. Any amendment to the scope of our business requires further
application and government approval. In order for us to expand our business
beyond the scope of our license, it will be required to enter into a negotiation
with the authorities for the approval to expand the scope of our business. We
cannot assure investors that Shenzhen Highpower will be able to obtain the
necessary government approval for any change or expansion of its
business.
We
are subject to a variety of environmental laws and regulations related to our
manufacturing operations. Our failure to comply with environmental laws and
regulations may have a material adverse effect on our business and results of
operations.
We are
subject to various environmental laws and regulations in China. We are subject
to various environmental laws and regulations that require us to obtain
environmental permits for our battery manufacturing operations. We have an
environmental permit from the Shenzhen Environment Protection Bureau Longgang
Bureau (the “Bureau”) covering our manufacturing operations that expires on
December 31, 2010. Historically, under a previous permit which expired in
September 2007, we substantially exceeded the approved annual output limit of
Ni-MH rechargeable batteries set forth in the permit. Although we do not
currently expect to exceed the approved annual output limits under the new
permit, we cannot guarantee that this will be the case. Additionally, our
current permit does not cover one of our existing premises at our manufacturing
facility. If we fail to comply with the provisions of our permit, we could be
subject to fines, criminal charges or other sanctions by regulators, including
the suspension or termination of our manufacturing operations.
To the
extent we ship our products outside of the PRC, or to the extent our products
are used in products sold outside of the PRC, they may be affected by the
following: The transportation of non-rechargeable and rechargeable lithium
batteries is regulated by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO),
and corresponding International Air Transport Association (IATA), Pipeline &
Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), Dangerous Goods Regulations
and the International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG), and in the PRC by
General Administration of Civil Aviation of China and Maritime Safety
Administration of People’s Republic of China. These regulations are based on the
United Nations (UN) Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Model
Regulations and the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria. We currently ship our
products pursuant to ICAO, IATA and PHMSA hazardous goods regulations. New
regulations that pertain to all lithium battery manufacturers went into effect
in 2003 and 2004, and additional regulations went into effect on October 1,
2009. The regulations require companies to meet certain testing, packaging,
labeling and shipping specifications for safety reasons. We comply with all
current PRC and international regulations for the shipment of our products, and
will comply with any new regulations that are imposed. We have established our
own testing facilities to ensure that we comply with these regulations. If we
were unable to comply with the new regulations, however, or if regulations are
introduced that limit our ability to transport our products to customers in a
cost-effective manner, this could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
We cannot
assure you that at all times we will be in compliance with environmental laws
and regulations or our environmental permits or that we will not be required to
expend significant funds to comply with, or discharge liabilities arising under,
environmental laws, regulations and permits. Additionally, these regulations may
change in a manner that could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations and financial condition. We have made and will continue to
make capital and other expenditures to comply with environmental
requirements.
Furthermore,
our failure to comply with applicable environmental laws and regulations
worldwide could harm our business and results of operations. The manufacturing,
assembling and testing of our products require the use of hazardous materials
that are subject to a broad array of environmental, health and safety laws and
regulations. Our failure to comply with any of these applicable laws or
regulations could result in:
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regulatory
penalties, fines and legal
liabilities;
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suspension
of production;
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alteration
of our fabrication, assembly and test processes;
and
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curtailment
of our operations or sales.
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In
addition, our failure to manage the use, transportation, emission, discharge,
storage, recycling or disposal of hazardous materials could subject us to
increased costs or future liabilities. Existing and future environmental laws
and regulations could also require us to acquire pollution abatement or
remediation equipment, modify our product designs or incur other expenses
associated with such laws and regulations. Many new materials that we are
evaluating for use in our operations may be subject to regulation under existing
or future environmental laws and regulations that may restrict our use of one or
more of such materials in our manufacturing, assembly and test processes or
products. Any of these restrictions could harm our business and results of
operations by increasing our expenses or requiring us to alter our manufacturing
processes.
Recent
PRC regulations relating to acquisitions of PRC companies by foreign entities
may create regulatory uncertainties that could restrict or limit our ability to
operate, including our ability to pay dividends. Our failure to obtain the prior
approval of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, or the CSRC, for any
offering and the listing and trading of our common stock could have a material
adverse effect on our business, operating results, reputation and trading price
of our common stock.
The PRC
State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or “SAFE,” issued a public notice in
November 2005, known as Circular 75, concerning the use of offshore holding
companies in mergers and acquisitions in China. The public notice provides that
if an offshore company controlled by PRC residents intends to acquire a PRC
company, such acquisition will be subject to registration with the relevant
foreign exchange authorities. The public notice also suggests that registration
with the relevant foreign exchange authorities is required for any sale or
transfer by the PRC residents of shares in an offshore holding company that owns
an onshore company. The PRC residents must each submit a registration form to
the local SAFE branch with respect to their ownership interests in the offshore
company, and must also file an amendment to such registration if the offshore
company experiences material events, such as changes in the share capital, share
transfer, mergers and acquisitions, spin-off transactions or use of assets in
China to guarantee offshore obligations. If any PRC resident stockholder of an
offshore holding company fails to make the required SAFE registration and
amended registration, the onshore PRC subsidiaries of that offshore company may
be prohibited from distributing their profits and the proceeds from any
reduction in capital, share transfer or liquidation to the offshore entity.
Failure to comply with the SAFE registration and amendment requirements
described above could result in liability under PRC laws for evasion of
applicable foreign exchange restrictions. Most of our PRC resident stockholders,
as defined in the SAFE notice, have not registered with the relevant branch of
SAFE, as currently required, in connection with their equity interests in HKHT.
Because of uncertainty in how the SAFE notice will be interpreted and enforced,
we cannot be sure how it will affect our business operations or future plans.
For example, Shenzhen Highpower’s ability to conduct foreign exchange
activities, such as the remittance of dividends and foreign currency-denominated
borrowings, may be subject to compliance with the SAFE notice by our PRC
resident beneficial holders. Failure by our PRC resident beneficial holders
could subject these PRC resident beneficial holders to fines or legal sanctions,
restrict our overseas or cross-border investment activities, limit Shenzhen
Highpower’s ability to make distributions or pay dividends or affect our
ownership structure, which could adversely affect our business and
prospects.
On August
8, 2006, the PRC Ministry of Commerce (“MOFCOM”), joined by the State-owned
Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, the State
Administration of Taxation, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce,
the China Securities Regulatory Commission and SAFE, released a substantially
amended version of the Provisions for Foreign Investors to Merge with or Acquire
Domestic Enterprises (the “Revised M&A Regulations”), which took effect
September 8, 2006. These new rules significantly revised China’s regulatory
framework governing onshore-to-offshore restructurings and foreign acquisitions
of domestic enterprises. These new rules signify greater PRC government
attention to cross-border merger, acquisition and other investment activities,
by confirming MOFCOM as a key regulator for issues related to mergers and
acquisitions in China and requiring MOFCOM approval of a broad range of merger,
acquisition and investment transactions. Further, the new rules establish
reporting requirements for acquisition of control by foreigners of companies in
key industries, and reinforce the ability of the Chinese government to monitor
and prohibit foreign control transactions in key industries.
Among
other things, the revised M&A Regulations include new provisions that
purport to require that an offshore special purpose vehicle, or SPV, formed for
listing purposes and controlled directly or indirectly by PRC companies or
individuals must obtain the approval of the CSRC prior to the listing and
trading of such SPV’s securities on an overseas stock exchange. On September 21,
2006, the CSRC published on its official website procedures specifying documents
and materials required to be submitted to it by SPVs seeking CSRC approval of
their overseas listings. However, the application of this PRC regulation remains
unclear with no consensus currently existing among the leading PRC law firms
regarding the scope and applicability of the CSRC approval requirement.
Highpower’s PRC counsel, Zhong Lun Law Firm has advised us that because we
completed our onshore-to-offshore restructuring before September 8, 2006, the
effective date of the new regulation, it is not necessary for us to submit the
application to the CSRC for its approval, and the listing and trading of our
common stock does not require CSRC approval.
If the
CSRC or another PRC regulatory agency subsequently determines that CSRC approval
was required, we may face regulatory actions or other sanctions from the CSRC or
other PRC regulatory agencies. These regulatory agencies may impose fines and
penalties on our operations in the PRC, limit our operating privileges in the
PRC, delay or restrict the repatriation of the proceeds from an offering of
securities into the PRC, or take other actions that could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations,
reputation and prospects, as well as the trading price of our common stock. The
CSRC or other PRC regulatory agencies also may take actions requiring us, or
making it advisable for us, to halt any offering before settlement and delivery
of the securities offered. Consequently, if investors engage in market trading
or other activities in anticipation of and prior to settlement and delivery,
they do so at the risk that settlement and delivery may not
occur.
Also, if
later the CSRC requires that we obtain its approval, we may be unable to obtain
a waiver of the CSRC approval requirements, if and when procedures are
established to obtain such a waiver. Any uncertainties and/or negative publicity
regarding this CSRC approval requirement could have a material adverse effect on
the trading price of our common stock. Furthermore, published news reports in
China recently indicated that the CSRC may have curtailed or suspended overseas
listings for Chinese private companies. These news reports have created further
uncertainty regarding the approach that the CSRC and other PRC regulators may
take with respect to us.
It is
uncertain how our business operations or future strategy will be affected by the
interpretations and implementation of Circular 75 and the Revised M&A
Regulations. It is anticipated that application of the new rules will be subject
to significant administrative interpretation, and we will need to closely
monitor how MOFCOM and other ministries apply the rules to ensure that our
domestic and offshore activities continue to comply with PRC law. Given the
uncertainties regarding interpretation and application of the new rules, we may
need to expend significant time and resources to maintain
compliance.
If
our land use rights are revoked, we would be forced to relocate
operations.
Under
Chinese law land is owned by the state or rural collective economic
organizations. The state issues to the land users the land use right
certificate. Land use rights can be revoked and the land users forced to vacate
at any time when redevelopment of the land is in the public interest. The public
interest rationale is interpreted quite broadly and the process of land
appropriation may be less than transparent. We acquired approximately 1.36
million square feet of land equity in HuiZhou, GuangDong China from the HuiZhou
State-Owned Land Resource in 2007, upon which we began constructing our new
manufacturing facility. Any loss of this land use right would require us to
identify and relocate our manufacturing and other facilities which could have a
material adverse effect on our financial conditions and results of
operations.
We
will not be able to complete an acquisition of prospective acquisition targets
in the PRC unless their financial statements can be reconciled to U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles in a timely manner.
Companies
based in the PRC may not have properly kept financial books and records that may
be reconciled with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. If we attempt
to acquire a significant PRC target company and/or its assets, we would be
required to obtain or prepare financial statements of the target that are
prepared in accordance with and reconciled to U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles. Federal securities laws require that a business combination meeting
certain financial significance tests require the public acquirer to prepare and
file historical and/or pro forma financial statement disclosure with the SEC.
These financial statements must be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled
to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and the historical financial
statements must be audited in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), or PCAOB. If a proposed
acquisition target does not have financial statements that have been prepared in
accordance with, or that can be reconciled to, U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles and audited in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB,
we will not be able to acquire that proposed acquisition target. These financial
statement requirements may limit the pool of potential acquisition targets with
which we may acquire and hinder our ability to expand our retail operations.
Furthermore, if we consummate an acquisition and are unable to timely file
audited financial statements and/or pro forma financial information required by
the Exchange Act, such as Item 9.01 of Form 8-K, we will be ineligible to use
the SEC’s short-form registration statement on Form S-3 to raise capital, if we
are otherwise eligible to use a Form S-3. If we are ineligible to use a Form
S-3, the process of raising capital may be more expensive and time consuming and
the terms of any offering transaction may not be as favorable as they would have
been if we were eligible to use Form S-3.
We
face risks related to natural disasters, terrorist attacks or other events in
China that may affect usage of public transportation, which could have a
material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Our
business could be materially and adversely affected by natural disasters,
terrorist attacks or other events in China. For example, in early 2008, parts of
China suffered a wave of strong snow storms that severely impacted public
transportation systems. In May 2008, Sichuan Province in China suffered a strong
earthquake measuring approximately 8.0 on the Richter scale that caused
widespread damage and casualties. The May 2008 Sichuan earthquake has had a
material adverse effect on the general economic conditions in the areas affected
by the earthquake. Any future natural disasters, terrorist attacks or other
events in China could cause a reduction in usage of or other severe disruptions
to, public transportation systems and could have a material adverse effect on
our business and results of operations.
We
face uncertainty from China’s Circular on Strengthening the Administration of
Enterprise Income Tax on Non-Resident Enterprises' Share Transfer (“Circular
698”) that was released in December 2009 with retroactive effect from January 1,
2008.
The
Chinese State Administration of Taxation (SAT) released a circular (Guoshuihan
No. 698 – Circular 698) on December 15, 2009 that addresses the transfer of
shares by nonresident companies. Circular 698, which is effective retroactively
to January 1, 2008, may have a significant impact on many companies that use
offshore holding companies to invest in China. Circular 698, which provides
parties with a short period of time to comply its requirements, indirectly taxes
foreign companies on gains derived from the indirect sale of a Chinese company.
Where a foreign investor indirectly transfers equity interests in a Chinese
resident enterprise by selling the shares in an offshore holding company, and
the latter is located in a country or jurisdiction where the effective tax
burden is less than 12.5% or where the offshore income of his, her, or its
residents is not taxable, the foreign investor is required to provide the tax
authority in charge of that Chinese resident enterprise with the relevant
information within 30 days of the transfers. Moreover, where a foreign investor
indirectly transfers equity interests in a Chinese resident enterprise through
an abuse of form of organization and there are no reasonable commercial purposes
such that the corporate income tax liability is avoided, the PRC tax authority
will have the power to re-assess the nature of the equity transfer in accordance
with PRC’s “substance-over-form” principle and deny the existence of the
offshore holding company that is used for tax planning purposes.
There is
uncertainty as to the application of Circular 698. For example, while the term
"indirectly transfer" is not defined, it is understood that the relevant PRC tax
authorities have jurisdiction regarding requests for information over a wide
range of foreign entities having no direct contact with China. Moreover, the
relevant authority has not yet promulgated any formal provisions or formally
declared or stated how to calculate the effective tax in the country or
jurisdiction and to what extent and the process of the disclosure to the tax
authority in charge of that Chinese resident enterprise. In addition, there are
not any formal declarations with regard to how to decide “abuse of form of
organization” and “reasonable commercial purpose,” which can be utilized by us
to balance if our company complies with the Circular 698. As a result, we may
become at risk of being taxed under Circular 698 and we may be required to
expend valuable resources to comply with Circular 698 or to establish that we
should not be taxed under Circular 698, which could have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
The
foreign currency exchange rate between U.S. Dollars and Renminbi could adversely
affect our financial condition.
To the
extent that we need to convert U.S. Dollars into Renminbi for our operational
needs, our financial position and the price of our common stock may be adversely
affected should the Renminbi appreciate against the U.S. Dollar at that time.
Conversely, if we decide to convert our Renminbi into U.S. Dollars for the
operational needs or paying dividends on our common stock, the dollar equivalent
of our earnings from our subsidiaries in China would be reduced should the
dollar appreciate against the Renminbi.
Until
1994, the Renminbi experienced a gradual but significant devaluation against
most major currencies, including dollars, and there was a significant
devaluation of the Renminbi on January 1, 1994 in connection with the
replacement of the dual exchange rate system with a unified managed floating
rate foreign exchange system. Since 1994, the value of the Renminbi relative to
the U.S. Dollar has remained stable and has appreciated slightly against the
U.S. Dollar. Countries, including the United States, have argued that the
Renminbi is artificially undervalued due to China’s current monetary policies
and have pressured China to allow the Renminbi to float freely in world markets.
In July 2005, the PRC government changed its policy of pegging the value of the
Renminbi to the dollar. Under the new policy the Renminbi is permitted to
fluctuate within a narrow and managed band against a basket of designated
foreign currencies. While the international reaction to the Renminbi revaluation
has generally been positive, there remains significant international pressure on
the PRC government to adopt an even more flexible currency policy, which could
result in further and more significant appreciation of the Renminbi against the
dollar.
Because
most of our sales are made in U.S. Dollars and most of our expenses are paid in
RMB, devaluation of the U.S. Dollar could negatively impact our results of
operations.
The value
of RMB is subject to changes in China’s governmental policies and to
international economic and political developments. In January, 1994, the PRC
government implemented a unitary managed floating rate system. Under this
system, the People’s Bank of China, or PBOC, began publishing a daily base
exchange rate with reference primarily to the supply and demand of RMB against
the U.S. Dollar and other foreign currencies in the market during the previous
day. Authorized banks and financial institutions are allowed to quote buy and
sell rates for RMB within a specified band around the central bank’s daily
exchange rate. On July 21, 2005, PBOC announced an adjustment of the exchange
rate of the U.S. Dollar to RMB from 1:8.27 to 1:8.11 and modified the system by
which the exchange rates are determined. This modification resulted in an
approximate 7.3% appreciation of the RMB against the U.S. Dollar from July 21,
2005 to May 2, 2007. While the international reaction to the RMB revaluation has
generally been positive, there remains significant international pressure on the
PRC government to adopt an even more flexible currency policy, which could
result in further fluctuations of the exchange rate of the U.S. Dollar against
the RMB, including future devaluations. Because most of our net sales are made
in U.S. Dollars and most of our expenses are paid in RMB, any future devaluation
of the U.S. Dollar against the RMB could negatively impact our results of
operations.
Inflation
in the PRC could negatively affect our profitability and growth.
While the
PRC economy has experienced rapid growth, such growth has been uneven among
various sectors of the economy and in different geographical areas of the
country. Rapid economic growth can lead to growth in the money supply and rising
inflation. During the past decade, the rate of inflation in China has been as
high as approximately 20% and China has experienced deflation as low as
approximately minus 2%. According to the National Bureau of Statistics of China,
the change in China’s Consumer Price Index increased to 8.5% in April 2008. If
prices for our products and services rise at a rate that is insufficient to
compensate for the rise in the costs of supplies such as raw materials, it may
have an adverse effect on our profitability.
Furthermore,
In order to control inflation in the past, the PRC government has imposed
controls on bank credits, limits on loans for fixed assets and restrictions on
state bank lending. In January 2010, the Chinese government took steps to
tighten the availability of credit including ordering banks to increase the
amount of reserves they hold and to reduce or limit their lending. The
implementation of such policies may impede economic growth. In October 2004, the
People’s Bank of China, the PRC’s central bank, raised interest rates for the
first time in nearly a decade and indicated in a statement that the measure was
prompted by inflationary concerns in the Chinese economy. In April 2006, the
People’s Bank of China raised the interest rate again. Repeated rises in
interest rates by the central bank would likely slow economic activity in China
which could, in turn, materially increase our costs and also reduce demand for
our products and services.
Because
our funds are held in banks which do not provide insurance, the failure of any
bank in which we deposit our funds could affect our ability to continue in
business.
Banks and
other financial institutions in the PRC do not provide insurance for funds held
on deposit. A significant portion of our assets are in the form of cash
deposited with banks in the PRC, and in the event of a bank failure, we may not
have access to our funds on deposit. Depending upon the amount of money we
maintain in a bank that fails, our inability to have access to our cash could
impair our operations, and, if we are not able to access funds to pay our
suppliers, employees and other creditors, we may be unable to continue in
business.
Failure
to comply with the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act could subject us
to penalties and other adverse consequences.
As our
ultimate holding company is a Delaware corporation, we are subject to the United
States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, which generally prohibits United States
companies from engaging in bribery or other prohibited payments to foreign
officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Foreign companies,
including some that may compete with us, are not subject to these prohibitions.
Corruption, extortion, bribery, pay-offs, theft and other fraudulent practices
may occur from time-to-time in the PRC. We can make no assurance, however, that
our employees or other agents will not engage in such conduct for which we might
be held responsible. If our employees or other agents are found to have engaged
in such practices, we could suffer severe penalties and other consequences that
may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
If
we make equity compensation grants to persons who are PRC citizens, they may be
required to register with the State Administration of Foreign Exchange of the
PRC, or SAFE. We may also face regulatory uncertainties that could restrict our
ability to adopt an equity compensation plan for our directors and employees and
other parties under PRC law.
On April
6, 2007, SAFE issued the “Operating Procedures for Administration of Domestic
Individuals Participating in the Employee Stock Ownership Plan or Stock Option
Plan of An Overseas Listed Company, also known as “Circular 78.” It is not clear
whether Circular 78 covers all forms of equity compensation plans or only those
which provide for the granting of stock options. For any plans which are so
covered and are adopted by a non-PRC listed company after April 6, 2007,
Circular 78 requires all participants who are PRC citizens to register with and
obtain approvals from SAFE prior to their participation in the plan. In
addition, Circular 78 also requires PRC citizens to register with SAFE and make
the necessary applications and filings if they participated in an overseas
listed company’s covered equity compensation plan prior to April 6, 2007. We
intend to adopt an equity compensation plan in the future and make option grants
to our officers and directors, most of whom are PRC citizens. Circular 78 may
require our officers and directors who receive option grants and are PRC
citizens to register with SAFE. We believe that the registration and approval
requirements contemplated in Circular 78 will be burdensome and time consuming.
If it is determined that any of our equity compensation plans are subject to
Circular 78, failure to comply with such provisions may subject us and
participants of our equity incentive plan who are PRC citizens to fines and
legal sanctions and prevent us from being able to grant equity compensation to
our PRC employees. In that case, our ability to compensate our employees and
directors through equity compensation would be hindered and our business
operations may be adversely affected.
We
have enjoyed certain preferential tax concessions and the loss of these
preferential tax concessions may cause its tax liabilities to increase and its
profitability to decline.
Our
operating subsidiary, Shenzhen Highpower, enjoyed preferential tax concessions
in the PRC, which were only granted to high-technology enterprises operating in
the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. From 2005 to 2007, Shenzhen Highpower
enjoyed a preferential income tax rate of 7.5% due to its status as a new
business and high-tech enterprise. That status expired on December 31, 2007,
when we then enjoyed a preferential tax rate of 15%. The expiration of the
preferential tax treatment will increase our tax liabilities and reduce our
profitability. Additionally, the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law (the “EIT Law”)
was enacted on March 16, 2007. Under the EIT Law, which became effective January
1, 2008, China adopted a uniform tax rate of 25% for all enterprises (including
foreign-invested enterprises) and canceled several tax incentives enjoyed by
foreign-invested enterprises. However, for foreign-invested enterprises
established before the promulgation of the EIT Law, a five-year transition
period is provided during which the tax rate gradually increased starting in
2008 and will be equal to the new 25% tax rate at the end of the transition
period. We believe that our profitability will be negatively affected in the
near future as a result of the new EIT Law. Any future increase in the
enterprise income tax rate applicable to us or other adverse tax treatments,
could increase our tax liabilities and reduce our net income.
Under
the New EIT Law, we and HKHT may be classified as “resident enterprises” of
China for tax purpose, which may subject us and KHT to PRC income tax on taxable
global income.
Under the
new PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law (the “New EIT Law”) and its implementing
rules, both of which became effective on January 1, 2008. Under the New EIT Law,
enterprises are classified as resident enterprises and non-resident enterprises.
An enterprise established outside of China with its “de facto management bodies”
located within China is considered a “resident enterprise,” meaning that it can
be treated in a manner similar to a Chinese domestic enterprise for enterprise
income tax purposes. The implementing rules of the New EIT Law define de facto
management body as a managing body that in practice exercises “substantial and
overall management and control over the production and operations, personnel,
accounting, and properties” of the enterprise. Due to the short history of the
New EIT law and lack of applicable legal precedents, it remains unclear how the
PRC tax authorities will determine the PRC tax resident treatment of a foreign
company such as us and HKHT. Both our and HKHT’s members of management are
located in China. If the PRC tax authorities determine that we or HKHT is a
“resident enterprise” for PRC enterprise income tax purposes, a number of PRC
tax consequences could follow. First, we may be subject to the enterprise income
tax at a rate of 25% on our worldwide taxable income, including interest income
on the proceeds from this offering, as well as PRC enterprise income tax
reporting obligations. Second, the New EIT Law provides that dividend paid
between “qualified resident enterprises” is exempted from enterprise income tax.
A recent circular issued by the State Administration of Taxation regarding the
standards used to classify certain Chinese-invested enterprises controlled by
Chinese enterprises or Chinese group enterprises and established outside of
China as “resident enterprises” clarified that dividends and other income paid
by such “resident enterprises” will be considered to be PRC source income,
subject to PRC withholding tax, currently at a rate of 10%, when recognized by
non-PRC shareholders. It is unclear whether the dividends that we or HKHT
receives from Shenzhen Highpower will constitute dividends between “qualified
resident enterprises” and would therefore qualify for tax exemption, because the
definition of qualified resident enterprises is unclear and the relevant PRC
government authorities have not yet issued guidance with respect to the
processing of outbound remittances to entities that are treated as resident
enterprises for PRC enterprise income tax purposes. We are actively monitoring
the possibility of “resident enterprise” treatment for the applicable tax years
and are evaluating appropriate organizational changes to avoid this treatment,
to the extent possible. As a result of the New EIT Law, our historical operating
results will not be indicative of our operating results for future periods and
the value of our common stock may be adversely affected.
Dividends
payable by us to our foreign investors and any gain on the sale of our shares
may be subject to taxes under PRC tax laws.
If
dividends payable to our shareholders are treated as income derived from sources
within China, then the dividends that shareholders receive from us, and any gain
on the sale or transfer of our shares, may be subject to taxes under PRC tax
laws.
Under the
New EIT Law and its implementing rules, PRC enterprise income tax at the rate of
10% is applicable to dividends payable by us to our investors that are
non-resident enterprises so long as such non-resident enterprise investors do
not have an establishment or place of business in China or, despite the
existence of such establishment of place of business in China, the relevant
income is not effectively connected with such establishment or place of business
in China, to the extent that such dividends have their sources within the PRC.
Similarly, any gain realized on the transfer of our shares by such investors is
also subject to a 10% PRC income tax if such gain is regarded as income derived
from sources within China and we are considered as a resident enterprise which
is domiciled in China for tax purpose. Additionally, there is a possibility that
the relevant PRC tax authorities may take the view that the purpose of us and
HKHT is holding Shenzhen Highpower, and the capital gain derived by our overseas
shareholders or investors from the share transfer is deemed China-sourced
income, in which case such capital gain may be subject to a PRC withholding tax
at the rate of up to 10%. If we are required under the New EIT Law to withhold
PRC income tax on our dividends payable to our foreign shareholders or investors
who are non-resident enterprises, or if you are required to pay PRC income tax
on the transfer or our shares under the circumstances mentioned above, the value
of your investment in our shares may be materially and adversely
affected.
In
January, 2009, the State Administration of Taxation promulgated the Provisional
Measures for the Administration of Withholding of Enterprise Income Tax for
Non-resident Enterprises (“Measures”), pursuant to which, the entities which
have the direct obligation to make the following payment to a non-resident
enterprise shall be the relevant tax withholders for such non-resident
enterprise, and such payment includes: incomes from equity investment (including
dividends and other return on investment), interests, rents, royalties, and
incomes from assignment of property as well as other incomes subject to
enterprise income tax received by non-resident enterprises in China. Further,
the Measures provides that in case of equity transfer between two non-resident
enterprises which occurs outside China, the non-resident enterprise which
receives the equity transfer payment shall, by itself or engage an agent to,
file tax declaration with the PRC tax authority located at place of the PRC
company whose equity has been transferred, and the PRC company whose equity has
been transferred shall assist the tax authorities to collect taxes from the
relevant non-resident enterprise. However, it is unclear whether the Measures
refer to the equity transfer by a non-resident enterprise which is a direct or
an indirect shareholder of the said PRC company. Given these Measures, there is
a possibility that we may have an obligation to withhold income tax in respect
of the dividends paid to non-resident enterprise investors.
Any
recurrence of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Avian Flu, or another
widespread public health problem, in the PRC could adversely affect our
operations.
A renewed
outbreak of SARS, Avian Flu or another widespread public health problem in
China, such as the H1N1 virus, where all of our manufacturing facilities are
located and where the substantial portion of our sales occur, or the measures
taken by the governments of affected countries against such potential outbreaks,
could have a negative effect on our operations or those of our suppliers and
customers. Our business is dependent upon its ability to continue to manufacture
products. Such an outbreak could have an impact on our operations as a result
of:
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quarantines
or closures of some of our manufacturing facilities, which would severely
disrupt our operations,
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the
sickness or death of our key officers and employees,
and
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a
general slowdown in the Chinese
economy.
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Any of
the foregoing events or other unforeseen consequences of public health problems
could adversely affect our operations.
A
downturn in the economy of the PRC may slow our growth and
profitability.
The
growth of the Chinese economy has been uneven across geographic regions and
economic sectors. There can be no assurance that growth of the Chinese economy
will be steady or that any downturn will not have a negative effect on our
business, especially if it results in either a decreased use of our products or
in pressure on us to lower our prices.
Because
our business is located in the PRC, we may have difficulty establishing adequate
management, legal and financial controls, which it is required to do in order to
comply with U.S. securities laws.
PRC
companies have historically not adopted a Western style of management and
financial reporting concepts and practices, which includes strong corporate
governance, internal controls and, computer, financial and other control
systems. Most of our middle and top management staff are not educated and
trained in the Western system, and we may difficulty hiring new employees in the
PRC with such training. In addition, we may have difficulty in hiring and
retaining a sufficient number of qualified employees to work in the PRC. As a
result of these factors, we may experience difficulty in establishing
management, legal and financial controls, collecting financial data and
preparing financial statements, books of account and corporate records and
instituting business practices that meet Western standards. Therefore, we may,
in turn, experience difficulties in implementing and maintaining adequate
internal controls as required under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. This may result in significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in our
internal controls which could impact the reliability of its financial statements
and prevent us from complying with SEC rules and regulations and the
requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Any such deficiencies,
weaknesses or lack of compliance could have a materially adverse effect on our
business.
Investors
may experience difficulties in effecting service of legal process, enforcing
foreign judgments or bringing original actions in China based upon U.S. laws,
including the federal securities laws or other foreign laws against us or our
management.
Most of
our current operations, including the manufacturing and distribution of our
products, are conducted in China. Moreover, all of our directors and officers
are nationals and residents of China or Hong Kong. All or substantially all of
the assets of these persons are located outside the United States and in the
PRC. As a result, it may not be possible to effect service of process within the
United States or elsewhere outside China upon these persons. In addition,
uncertainty exists as to whether the courts of China would recognize or enforce
judgments of U.S. courts obtained against us or such officers and/or directors
predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the
United States or any state thereof, or be competent to hear original actions
brought in China against us or such persons predicated upon the securities laws
of the United States or any state thereof.
Contract
drafting, interpretation and enforcement in China involves significant
uncertainty.
We have
entered into numerous contracts governed by PRC law, many of which are material
to our business. As compared with contracts in the United States, contracts
governed by PRC law tend to contain less detail and are not as comprehensive in
defining contracting parties’ rights and obligations. As a result, contracts in
China are more vulnerable to disputes and legal challenges. In addition,
contract interpretation and enforcement in China is not as developed as in the
United States, and the result of any contract dispute is subject to significant
uncertainties. Therefore, we cannot assure you that we will not be subject to
disputes under our material contracts, and if such disputes arise, we cannot
assure you that we will prevail.
We
could be liable for damages for defects in our products pursuant to the Tort
Liability Law of the PRC.
The Tort
Liability Law of the People’s Republic of China, which was passed during the
12th Session of the Standing Committee of the 11th National People’s Congress on
December 26, 2009, states that manufacturers are liable for damages caused by
defects in their products and sellers are liable for damages attributable to
their fault. If the defects are caused by the fault of third parties such as the
transporter or storekeeper, manufacturers and sellers are entitled to claim for
compensation from these third parties after paying the compensation
amount.
RISKS
RELATED TO OUR CAPITAL STRUCTURE
The
price of our common stock is volatile and you might not be able to resell your
securities at or above the price you have paid.
Since our
public offering and listing of our common stock in October 2007, the price at
which our common stock had traded has been highly volatile, with a high and low
sales price of $1.23 and $9.82, respectively, as through July 30, 2010. You
might not be able to sell the shares of our common stock at or above the price
you have paid. The stock market has experienced extreme volatility that often
has been unrelated to the performance of its listed companies. Moreover, only a
limited number of our shares are traded each day, which could increase the
volatility of the price of our stock. These market fluctuations might cause our
stock price to fall regardless of our performance. The market price of our
common stock might fluctuate significantly in response to many factors, some of
which are beyond our control, including the following:
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actual
or anticipated fluctuations in our annual and quarterly results of
operations;
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changes
in securities analysts’
expectations;
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variations
in our operating results, which could cause us to fail to meet analysts’
or investors’ expectations;
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announcements
by our competitors or us of significant new products, contracts,
acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital
commitments;
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conditions
and trends in our industry;
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general
market, economic, industry and political
conditions;
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changes
in market values of comparable
companies;
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additions
or departures of key personnel;
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stock
market price and volume fluctuations attributable to inconsistent trading
volume levels; and
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future
sales of equity or debt securities, including sales which dilute existing
investors.
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Shares
eligible for future sale may adversely affect the market price of our common
stock, as the future sale of a substantial amount of outstanding stock in the
public marketplace could reduce the price of our common stock.
In June
2008, we completed a public offering and sale of 603,750 shares of common stock,
all of which are currently freely tradeable. We registered a total of 1,772,745
shares of our common stock issued in a Private Placement that was conducted in
connection with the Share Exchange in November 2007 and a total of 817,479
shares of common stock held by certain of our stockholders immediately prior to
the Share Exchange pursuant to a registration statement that was declared
effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission in June 2008. In addition,
we registered a total of 959,649 shares of common stock that are held by
affiliates of Westpark Capital, Inc. who were stockholders of our company prior
to the Share Exchange pursuant to a registration statement that was declared
effective in August 2008. All of the shares included in an effective
registration statement as described above may be freely sold and
transferred.
Additionally,
the former shareholders of HKHT and/or their designees may be eligible to sell
all or some of our shares of common stock by means of ordinary brokerage
transactions in the open market pursuant to Rule 144, promulgated under the
Securities Act (“Rule 144”), subject to certain limitations. In general,
pursuant to Rule 144, a non-affiliate stockholder (or stockholders whose shares
are aggregated) who has satisfied a six-month holding period, and provided that
there is current public information available, may sell all of its securities.
Rule 144 also permits the sale of securities, without any limitations, by a
non-affiliate that has satisfied a one-year holding period. Any substantial sale
of common stock pursuant to any resale prospectus or Rule 144 may have an
adverse effect on the market price of our common stock by creating an excessive
supply.
A
few principal stockholders have significant influence over us.
Three of
our stockholders beneficially own or control approximately 60.0% of our
outstanding shares. If these stockholders were to act as a group, they would
have a controlling influence in determining the outcome of any corporate
transaction or other matters submitted to our stockholders for approval,
including mergers, consolidations and the sale of all or substantially all of
our assets, election of directors, and other significant corporate actions. Such
stockholders may also have the power to prevent or cause a change in control. In
addition, without the consent of these three stockholders, we could be prevented
from entering into transactions that could be beneficial to us. The interests of
these three stockholders may differ from the interests of our other
stockholders.
If
we fail to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting, the
price of our common stock may be adversely affected.
We are
required to establish and maintain appropriate internal controls over financial
reporting. Failure to establish those controls, or any failure of those controls
once established, could adversely impact our public disclosures regarding our
business, financial condition or results of operations. Any failure of these
controls could also prevent us from maintaining accurate accounting records and
discovering accounting errors and financial frauds. Rules adopted by the SEC
pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 require annual
assessment of our internal control over financial reporting, and attestation of
this assessment by our independent registered public accountants. The
attestation requirement of management’s assessment by our independent registered
public accountants will first apply to our annual report for the 2010 fiscal
year. The standards that must be met for management to assess the internal
control over financial reporting as effective are new and complex, and require
significant documentation, testing and possible remediation to meet the detailed
standards. We may encounter problems or delays in completing activities
necessary to make an assessment of our internal control over financial
reporting. In addition, the attestation process by our independent registered
public accountants is new and we may encounter problems or delays in completing
the implementation of any requested improvements and receiving an attestation of
our assessment by our independent registered public accountants. If we cannot
assess our internal control over financial reporting as effective, or our
independent registered public accountants are unable to provide an unqualified
attestation report on such assessment, investor confidence and share value may
be negatively impacted.
In
addition, management’s assessment of internal controls over financial reporting
may identify weaknesses and conditions that need to be addressed in our internal
controls over financial reporting or other matters that may raise concerns for
investors. Any actual or perceived weaknesses and conditions that need to be
addressed in our internal control over financial reporting, disclosure of
management’s assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting, or
disclosure of our public accounting firm’s attestation to or report on
management’s assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting may
have an adverse impact on the price of our common stock.
We
may not be able to achieve the benefits we expect to result from the Share
Exchange.
On
October 20, 2007, we entered into the Exchange Agreement with all of the
shareholders of HKHT, pursuant to which we agreed to acquire 100% of the issued
and outstanding securities of HKHT in exchange for shares of our common stock.
On November 2, 2007, the Share Exchange closed, HKHT became our 100%-owned
subsidiary and our sole business operations became that of HKHT. We also have a
new Board of Directors and management consisting of persons from HKHT and
changed our corporate name from SRKP 11, Inc. to Hong Kong Highpower Technology,
Inc.
We may
not realize the benefits that we hoped to receive as a result of the Share
Exchange, which include:
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access
to the capital markets of the United
States;
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the
increased market liquidity expected to result from exchanging stock in a
private company for securities of a public company that may eventually be
traded;
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the
ability to use registered securities to make acquisition of assets or
businesses;
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increased
visibility in the financial
community;
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enhanced
access to the capital markets;
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improved
transparency of operations; and
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perceived
credibility and enhanced corporate image of being a publicly traded
company.
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There can
be no assurance that any of the anticipated benefits of the Share Exchange will
be realized in respect to our new business operations. In addition, the
attention and effort devoted to achieving the benefits of the Share Exchange and
attending to the obligations of being a public company, such as reporting
requirements and securities regulations, could significantly divert management’s
attention from other important issues, which could materially and adversely
affect our operating results or stock price in the future.
Compliance
with changing regulation of corporate governance and public disclosure will
result in additional expenses.
Changing
laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public
disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and related SEC
regulations, have created uncertainty for public companies and significantly
increased the costs and risks associated with accessing the public markets and
public reporting. Our management team will need to invest significant management
time and financial resources to comply with both existing and evolving standards
for public companies, which will lead to increased general and administrative
expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue
generating activities to compliance activities.
We
do not foresee paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future and, as a result,
our investors’ sole source of gain, if any, will depend on capital appreciation,
if any.
We do not
plan to declare or pay any cash dividends on our shares of common stock in the
foreseeable future and currently intend to retain any future earnings for
funding growth. As a result, you should not rely on an investment in our
securities if you require the investment to produce dividend income. Capital
appreciation, if any, of our shares may be your sole source of gain for the
foreseeable future. Moreover, you may not be able to resell your shares in our
company at or above the price you paid for them.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
Unless
otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net
proceeds from the sale of the securities under this prospectus for general
corporate purposes, including financing of capital expenditures for our Huizhou
Highpower Industrial Park as well as for other purposes and general working
capital and operational purposes. We may also use a portion of the net proceeds
to acquire or invest in businesses and products that are complementary to our
own, although we have no current plans, commitments or agreements with respect
to any acquisitions as of the date of this prospectus. Pending the uses
described above, we intend to invest the net proceeds in short-term,
interest-bearing, investment-grade securities.
DESCRIPTION
OF COMMON STOCK
We are authorized to issue 100,000,000
shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share. As of July 30, 2010, we had
approximately 13,582,106 shares of common stock issued and
outstanding.
General
Each outstanding share of common stock
is entitled to one vote, either in person or by proxy, on all matters that may
be voted upon by their holders at meetings of the stockholders.
Holders of our common
stock:
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(i)
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have
equal ratable rights to dividends from funds legally available therefore,
if declared by the Board of
Directors;
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(ii)
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are
entitled to share ratably in all our assets available for distribution to
holders of common stock upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding
up;
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(iii)
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do
not have preemptive, subscription or conversion rights or redemption or
sinking fund provisions; and
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(iv)
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are
entitled to one non-cumulative vote per share on all matters on which
stockholders may vote at all meetings of our
stockholders.
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The holders of shares of our common
stock do not have cumulative voting rights, which means that the holder or
holders of more than fifty percent (50%) of outstanding shares voting for the
election of directors can elect all of our directors if they so choose and, in
such event, the holders of the remaining shares will not be able to elect any of
the our directors.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for
our common stock is Corporate Stock Transfer, Inc.
Listing
Our common stock is currently traded on
the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “HPJ.”
We may issue up to 10,000,000 shares of
our preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, from time to time in one or
more series. As of the date of this prospectus, no shares of our preferred stock
were outstanding.
Our certificate of incorporation
authorizes our Board of Directors to issue preferred stock from time to time
with such designations, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers,
restrictions, dividends or limitations as to dividends or other distributions,
qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption as shall be determined by
the Board of Directors for each class or series of stock subject to the
provisions of our certificate of incorporation. Preferred stock is available for
possible future financings or acquisitions and for general corporate purposes
without further authorization of stockholders unless such authorization is
required by applicable law, the rules of the NASDAQ Global Market or other
securities exchange or market on which our stock is then listed or admitted to
trading.
Our board of directors may authorize
the issuance of preferred stock with voting or conversion rights that could
adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of common
stock. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in
connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes could, under
some circumstances, have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a
change in control of Highpower.
A prospectus supplement relating to any
series of preferred stock being offered will include specific terms relating to
the offering. Such prospectus supplement will include:
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the
title and stated or par value of the preferred
stock;
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the
number of shares of the preferred stock offered, the liquidation
preference per share and the offering price of the preferred
stock;
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the
dividend rate(s), period(s) and/or payment date(s) or method(s) of
calculation thereof applicable to the preferred
stock;
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whether
dividends shall be cumulative or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the
date from which dividends on the preferred stock shall
accumulate;
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the
provisions for a sinking fund, if any, for the preferred
stock;
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any
voting rights of the preferred
stock;
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the
provisions for redemption, if applicable, of the preferred
stock;
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any
listing of the preferred stock on any securities
exchange;
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the
terms and conditions, if applicable, upon which the preferred stock will
be convertible into our common stock, including the conversion price or
the manner of calculating the conversion price and conversion
period;
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if
appropriate, a discussion of Federal income tax consequences applicable to
the preferred stock; and
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any
other specific terms, preferences, rights, limitations or restrictions of
the preferred stock.
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The terms, if any, on which the
preferred stock may be convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock
will also be stated in the preferred stock prospectus supplement. The terms will
include provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the
option of the holder or at our option, and may include provisions pursuant to
which the number of shares of our common stock to be received by the holders of
preferred stock would be subject to adjustment.
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants for the purchase
of preferred stock or common stock. Warrants may be issued independently or
together with any preferred stock or common stock, and may be attached to or
separate from any offered securities. Each series of warrants will be issued
under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between a warrant agent
specified in the agreement and us. The warrant agent will act solely as our
agent in connection with the warrants of that series and will not assume any
obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or
beneficial owners of warrants. This summary of some provisions of the securities
warrants is not complete. You should refer to the securities warrant agreement,
including the forms of securities warrant certificate representing the
securities warrants, relating to the specific securities warrants being offered
for the complete terms of the securities warrant agreement and the securities
warrants. The securities warrant agreement, together with the terms of the
securities warrant certificate and securities warrants, will be filed with the
SEC in connection with the offering of the specific warrants.
The applicable prospectus supplement
will describe the following terms, where applicable, of the warrants in respect
of which this prospectus is being delivered:
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the
title of the warrants;
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the
aggregate number of the warrants;
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the
price or prices at which the warrants will be
issued;
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the
designation, amount and terms of the offered securities purchasable upon
exercise of the warrants;
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if
applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the offered
securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants will be separately
transferable;
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the
terms of the securities purchasable upon exercise of such warrants and the
procedures and conditions relating to the exercise of such
warrants;
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any
provisions for adjustment of the number or amount of securities receivable
upon exercise of the warrants or the exercise price of the
warrants;
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the
price or prices at which and currency or currencies in which the offered
securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants may be
purchased;
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the
date on which the right to exercise the warrants shall commence and the
date on which the right shall
expire;
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the
minimum or maximum amount of the warrants that may be exercised at any one
time;
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information
with respect to book-entry procedures, if
any;
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if
appropriate, a discussion of Federal income tax consequences;
and
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any
other material terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and
limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the
warrants.
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Warrants for the purchase of common
stock or preferred stock will be offered and exercisable for U.S. dollars
only. Warrants will be issued in registered form only.
Upon receipt of payment and the warrant
certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office
of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, forward the purchased securities.
If less than all of the warrants represented by the warrant certificate are
exercised, a new warrant certificate will be issued for the remaining
warrants.
Prior to the exercise of any securities
warrants to purchase preferred stock or common stock, holders of the warrants
will not have any of the rights of holders of the common stock or preferred
stock purchasable upon exercise, including in the case of securities warrants
for the purchase of common stock or preferred stock, the right to vote or to
receive any payments of dividends on the preferred stock or common stock
purchasable upon exercise.
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
The
following description, together with the additional information we include in
any applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material terms and
provisions of the debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus, but
is not complete. We may issue debt securities, in one or more series, as either
senior or subordinated debt or as senior or subordinated convertible debt. While
the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any future debt
securities we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular
terms of any debt securities that we may offer in more detail in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Unless the context requires otherwise, whenever we refer
to the “indentures,” we also are referring to any supplemental indentures that
specify the terms of a particular series of debt securities.
We will issue any new senior debt
securities under a senior indenture that we will enter into with a trustee named
in such senior indenture. We will issue any subordinated debt securities under a
subordinated indenture that we will enter into with a trustee named in such
subordinated indenture. We have filed forms of these documents as exhibits to
the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, and supplemental
indentures, forms of debt securities containing the terms of any debt securities
to be offered, and other related documents will be filed as exhibits to the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or will be
incorporated by reference from reports that we file with the SEC.
Any
indenture and any trustee will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”). We use the term “trustee” to refer
to either a trustee under the senior indenture or a trustee under the
subordinated indenture, as applicable.
The
following summaries of material provisions of any senior debt securities, any
subordinated debt securities and the related indentures are subject to, and
qualified in their entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of any
indenture applicable to a particular series of debt securities. We urge you to
read the applicable prospectus supplements related to any debt securities that
we may offer under this prospectus, as well as the complete indentures that
contains the terms of any debt securities. Except as we may otherwise indicate,
the terms of any senior indenture and any subordinated indenture will be
identical.
In
addition, the material specific financial, legal and other terms as well as any
material U.S. federal income tax consequences particular to securities of each
series will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to the securities
of that series. The prospectus supplement may or may not modify the general
terms found in this prospectus and will be filed with the SEC. For a complete
description of the terms of a particular series of debt securities, you should
read both this prospectus and the prospectus supplement relating to that
particular series.
General
The terms
of each series of debt securities will be established by or pursuant to a
resolution of our board of directors and set forth or determined in the manner
provided in an officers’ certificate or by a supplement indenture. Debt
securities may be issued in separate series without limitation as to aggregate
principal amount. We may specify a maximum aggregate principal amount for the
debt securities of any series. This section and the applicable prospectus
supplement summarize all the material terms of the applicable indenture and the
debt security being offered. They do not, however, describe every aspect of the
indenture and the debt security. For example, in this section and the prospectus
supplement we use terms that have been given special meaning in the indenture,
but we describe the meaning for only the more important of those terms. We will
describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of debt
securities being offered, including:
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the
principal amount being offered, and if a series, the total amount
authorized and the total amount
outstanding;
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any
limit on the amount that may be
issued;
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whether
or not we will issue the series of debt securities in global form, and, if
so, the terms and who the depositary will
be;
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the
annual interest rate, which may be fixed or variable, or the method for
determining the rate and the date interest will begin to accrue, the dates
interest will be payable and the regular record dates for interest payment
dates or the method for determining such
dates;
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whether
or not the debt securities will be secured or unsecured, and the terms of
any secured debt;
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the
terms of the subordination of any series of subordinated
debt;
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the
place where payments will be
payable;
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restrictions
on transfer, sale or other assignment, if
any;
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our
right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum length of any
such deferral period;
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the
date, if any, after which, and the price at which, we may, at our option,
redeem the series of debt securities pursuant to any optional or
provisional redemption provisions and the terms of those redemption
provisions;
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the
date, if any, on which, and the price at which we are obligated, pursuant
to any mandatory sinking fund or analogous fund provisions or otherwise,
to redeem, or at the holder’s option, to purchase, the series of debt
securities and the currency or currency unit in which the debt securities
are payable;
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whether
the indenture will restrict our ability
to:
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incur
additional indebtedness;
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issue
additional securities;
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pay
dividends or make distributions in respect of our capital stock or the
capital stock of our subsidiaries;
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place
restrictions on our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends, make
distributions or transfer assets;
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make
investments or other restricted
payments;
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sell
or otherwise dispose of assets;
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enter
into sale-leaseback transactions;
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engage
in transactions with stockholders or
affiliates;
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issue
or sell stock of our subsidiaries;
or
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effect
a consolidation or merger;
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whether
the indenture will require us to maintain any interest coverage, fixed
charge, cash flow-based, asset-based or other financial
ratios;
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a
discussion of certain material or special U.S. federal income tax
considerations applicable to the debt
securities;
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information
describing any book-entry features;
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provisions
for a sinking fund purchase or other analogous fund, if
any;
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the
applicability of the provisions in the indenture on
discharge;
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whether
the debt securities are to be offered at a price such that they will be
deemed to be offered at an “original issue discount” as defined in
paragraph (a) of Section 1273 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended;
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the
denominations in which we will issue the series of debt securities, if
other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof;
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the
currency of payment of debt securities if other than U.S. dollars and the
manner of determining the equivalent amount in U.S. dollars;
and
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any
other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or
restrictions on, the debt securities, including any additional events of
default or covenants provided with respect to the debt securities, and any
terms that may be required by us or advisable under applicable laws or
regulations.
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Principal
Amount, Stated Maturity and Maturity
The
principal amount of a debt security means the principal amount payable at its
stated maturity, unless that amount is not determinable, in which case the
principal amount of a debt security is its face amount.
The term
“stated maturity” with respect to any debt security means the day on which the
principal amount of the debt security is scheduled to become due. The
principal may become due sooner, by reason of redemption or acceleration after a
default or otherwise in accordance with the terms of the debt security. The day
on which the principal actually becomes due, whether at the stated maturity or
earlier, is called the “maturity” of the principal.
We also
use the terms “stated maturity” and “maturity” to refer to the days when other
payments become due. For example, we may refer to a regular interest payment
date when an installment of interest is scheduled to become due as the “stated
maturity” of that installment. When we refer to the “stated maturity” or the
“maturity” of a debt security without specifying a particular payment, we mean
the stated maturity or maturity, as the case may be, of the
principal.
Conversion
or Exchange Rights
We will
set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms on which a series of
debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock,
our preferred stock or other securities. We will include provisions as to
whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at
our option. We may include provisions pursuant to which the number of shares of
our common stock, our preferred stock or other securities that the holders of
the series of debt securities receive would be subject to
adjustment.
Consolidation,
Merger or Sale
Unless we
provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series
of debt securities, the indentures will not contain any covenant that is a
material restriction on our ability to merge or consolidate, or sell, convey,
transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our
assets.
Events
of Default under the Indenture
Unless we
provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series
of debt securities, the following are events of default under the indentures
with respect to any series of debt securities that we may issue:
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if
we fail to pay interest when due and payable and our failure continues for
90 days and the time for payment has not been
extended;
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if
we fail to pay the principal, premium or sinking fund payment, if any,
when due and payable at maturity, upon redemption or repurchase or
otherwise, and the time for payment has not been
extended;
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if
we fail to observe or perform any other covenant contained in the debt
securities or the indentures, other than a covenant specifically relating
to another series of debt securities, and our failure continues for 90
days after we receive notice from the trustee or we and the trustee
receive notice from the holders of at least 51% in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of the applicable series;
and
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if
specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization
occur.
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We will
describe in each applicable prospectus supplement any additional events of
default or differences in the events of default identified above relating to the
relevant series of debt securities.
If an
event of default with respect to debt securities of any series occurs and is
continuing, other than an event of default specified in the last bullet point
above, the trustee or the holders of at least 51% in aggregate principal amount
of the outstanding debt securities of that series, by notice to us in writing,
and to the trustee if notice is given by such holders, may declare the unpaid
principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest, if any, due and payable
immediately. If an event of default specified in the last bullet point
above occurs with respect to us, the unpaid principal, premium, if any, and
accrued interest, if any, of each issue of debt securities then outstanding
shall be due and payable without any notice or other action on the part of the
trustee or any holder.
Subject
to the terms of the indentures, the holders of a majority in principal amount of
the outstanding debt securities of an affected series may waive any default or
event of default with respect to the series and its consequences, except
defaults or events of default regarding payment of principal, premium, if any,
or interest, unless we have cured the default or event of default in accordance
with the indenture. Any waiver shall cure the default or event of
default.
Subject
to the terms of the indentures, if an event of default under an indenture occurs
and continues, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its
rights or powers under such indenture at the request or direction of any of the
holders of the applicable series of debt securities, unless such holders have
offered the trustee reasonable indemnity or security satisfactory to it against
any loss, liability or expense. The holders of a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series will have the right to
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
trustee, with respect to the debt securities of that series, provided
that:
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the
direction so given by the holder is not in conflict with any law or the
applicable indenture; and
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subject
to its duties under the Trust Indenture Act, the trustee need not take any
action that might involve it in personal liability or might be unduly
prejudicial to the holders not involved in the
proceeding.
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The
indentures provide that if an event of default has occurred and is continuing,
the trustee will be required in the exercise of its powers to use the degree of
care that a prudent person would use in the conduct of its own affairs.
The trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law
or the indenture, or that the trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the
rights of any other holder of the relevant series of debt securities, or that
would involve the trustee in personal liability. Prior to taking any
action under the indentures, the trustee will be entitled to indemnification
against all costs, expenses and liabilities that would be incurred by taking or
not taking such action.
Modification
of Indenture; Waiver
Subject
to the terms of the indenture for any series of debt securities that we may
issue, we and the trustee may change an indenture without the consent of any
holders with respect to the following specific matters:
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to
fix any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the
indenture;
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to
comply with assumption of obligations in the event of a consolidation,
merger, or sale;
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to
comply with any requirements of the SEC in connection with the
qualification of any indenture under the Trust Indenture
Act;
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to
add to, delete from or revise the conditions, limitations, and
restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or purposes of issue,
authentication and delivery of debt securities, provided that it does not
have a material adverse effect on any holders as set forth in the
indenture;
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to
provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and
conditions of the debt securities of any series as provided under
“Description of Debt Securities — General,” to establish the form of any
certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of the
indenture or any series of debt securities, or to add to the rights of the
holders of any series of debt
securities;
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to
evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a
successor trustee;
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to
provide for uncertificated debt securities and to make all appropriate
changes for such purpose;
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to
add to our covenants such new covenants, restrictions, conditions or
provisions for the benefit of the holders, to make the occurrence, or the
occurrence and the continuance, of a default in any such additional
covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an event of default or
to surrender any right or power conferred to us in the indenture;
or
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to
change anything that does not adversely affect the interests of any holder
of debt securities of any series in any material
respect.
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In
addition, under the indentures, the rights of holders of a series of debt
securities may be changed by us and the trustee with the written consent of the
holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of each series that is affected. However, subject to the
terms of the indenture for any series of debt securities that we may issue or
otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular
series of debt securities, we and the trustee may only make the following
changes with the consent of each holder of any outstanding debt securities
affected:
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extending
the stated maturity of the series of debt
securities;
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reducing
the principal amount, reducing the rate of or extending the time of
payment of interest, or reducing any premium payable upon the redemption
or repurchase of any debt securities;
or
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reducing
the percentage of debt securities, the holders of which are required to
consent to any amendment, supplement, modification or
waiver.
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Discharge
Each
indenture provides that, subject to the terms of the indenture and any
limitation otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement applicable to a
particular series of debt securities, we can elect to be discharged from our
obligations with respect to one or more series of debt securities, except for
specified obligations, including obligations to:
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register
the transfer or exchange of debt securities of the
series;
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replace
stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities of the
series;
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maintain
paying agencies;
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recover
excess money held by the trustee;
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compensate
and indemnify the trustee; and
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appoint
any successor trustee.
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In order
to exercise our rights to be discharged, we must deposit with the trustee money
or government obligations sufficient to pay all the principal of, any premium
and interest on, the debt securities of the series on the dates payments are
due.
Form,
Exchange and Transfer
We may
issue debt securities of each series only in fully registered form without
coupons and, unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus
supplement, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.
The indentures will provide that we may issue debt securities of a series in
temporary or permanent global form and as book-entry securities that will be
deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company or another
depositary named by us and identified in a prospectus supplement with respect to
that series (the “Depository”). See “Book-Entry” below for a further
description of the terms relating to any book-entry securities.
At the
option of the holder, subject to the terms of the indentures and the limitations
applicable to global securities described in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the holder of the debt securities of any series can exchange the
debt securities for other debt securities of the same series, in any authorized
denomination and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.
Subject
to the terms of the indentures and the limitations applicable to global
securities set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the
debt securities may present the debt securities for exchange or for registration
of transfer, duly endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed thereon duly
executed if so required by us or the security registrar, at the office of the
security registrar or at the office of any transfer agent designated by us for
this purpose. Unless otherwise provided in the debt securities that the
holder presents for transfer or exchange, we will make no service charge for any
registration of transfer or exchange, but we may require payment of any taxes or
other governmental charges.
We will
name in the applicable prospectus supplement the security registrar, and any
transfer agent in addition to the security registrar, that we initially
designate for any debt securities. We may at any time designate additional
transfer agents or rescind the designation of any transfer agent or approve a
change in the office through which any transfer agent acts, except that we will
be required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for the debt
securities of each series.
If we
elect to redeem the debt securities of any series, we will not be required
to:
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issue,
register the transfer of, or exchange any debt securities of that series
during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the
day of mailing of a notice of redemption of any debt securities that may
be selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day
of the mailing; or
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register
the transfer of or exchange any debt securities so selected for
redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any debt
securities we are redeeming in
part.
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Information Concerning the
Trustee
The
trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of an event of default
under an indenture, undertakes to perform only those duties as are specifically
set forth in the applicable indenture and is under no obligation to exercise any
of the powers given it by the indentures at the request of any holder of debt
securities unless it is offered reasonable security and indemnity against the
costs, expenses and liabilities that it might incur. However, upon an
event of default under an indenture, the trustee must use the same degree of
care as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own
affairs.
Payment
and Paying Agents
Unless we
otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make payment
of the interest on any debt securities on any interest payment date to the
person in whose name the debt securities, or one or more predecessor securities,
are registered at the close of business on the regular record date for the
interest.
We will
pay principal of and any premium and interest on the debt securities of a
particular series at the office of the paying agents designated by us, except
that unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we
will make interest payments by check that we will mail to the holder or by wire
transfer to certain holders. Unless we otherwise indicate in the
applicable prospectus supplement, we will designate the corporate trust office
of the trustee as our sole paying agent for payments with respect to debt
securities of each series. We will name in the applicable prospectus
supplement any other paying agents that we initially designate for the debt
securities of a particular series. We will maintain a paying agent in each
place of payment for the debt securities of a particular series.
Book-Entry
Debt
securities in book-entry form are represented by a global security registered in
the name of the Depository or its nominee, which will be the holder of all the
debt securities represented by the global security. Those who own beneficial
interests in a global debt security will do so through participants in the
Depository’s securities clearance system, and the rights of these indirect
owners will be governed solely by the applicable procedures of the Depository
and its participants. Payments on debt securities registered in the name of the
Depository or its nominee will be made in immediately available funds to the
Depository or such nominee as the registered owner. We and the trustee will
treat the Depository or its nominee as the owner of such debt securities for all
other purposes as well. Therefore, neither we, nor the trustee nor any paying
agent has any direct responsibility or liability for the payment of any amount
due on the debt securities to owners of beneficial interests in such global
securities.
Except as
set forth in an applicable prospectus supplement, owners of beneficial interests
in a global security will not be entitled to have the debt securities
represented by such global security registered in their names, will not receive
or be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificated debt securities in
definitive form and will not be considered to be the owners or holders of any
debt securities under such global security. Accordingly, each person owning a
beneficial interest in a global security must rely on the procedures of the
Depository, and, if such person is not a participant in such Depository, on the
procedures of the participant through which such person owns its interest, to
exercise any rights of a holder under the indenture.
Governing
Law
The
indentures and the debt securities will be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except to the extent that the
Trust Indenture Act is applicable.
Subordination
The
subordinated notes will be unsecured and will be subordinate and junior in
priority of payment to certain of our other indebtedness to the extent described
in a prospectus supplement. The subordinated indenture does not limit the amount
of subordinated notes which we may issue, nor does it limit us from issuing any
other secured or unsecured debt.
DESCRIPTION
OF UNITS
As specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement, we may issue units consisting of shares of common stock,
shares of preferred stock or warrants or any combination of such
securities.
The applicable prospectus supplement
will specify the following terms of any units in respect of which this
prospectus is being delivered:
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the
terms of the units and of any of the common stock, preferred stock and
warrants comprising the units, including whether and under what
circumstances the securities comprising the units may be traded
separately;
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a
description of the terms of any unit agreement governing the units;
and
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a
description of the provisions for the payment, settlement, transfer or
exchange of the units.
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DELAWARE
ANTI-TAKEOVER LAW AND CHARTER PROVISIONS
We are subject to Section 203 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law. This provision generally prohibits a Delaware
corporation from engaging in any business combination with any interested
stockholder for a period of three years following the date the stockholder
became an interested stockholder, unless:
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prior
to such date, the Board of Directors approved either the business
combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming
an interested stockholder;
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upon
consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming
an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85%
of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the
transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the number of
shares outstanding those shares owned by persons who are directors and
also officers and by employee stock plans in which employee participants
do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held
subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer;
or
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on
or subsequent to such date, the business combination is approved by the
Board of Directors and authorized at an annual meeting or special meeting
of stockholders and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at
least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the
interested stockholder.
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Section 203 defines a business
combination to include:
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any
merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested
stockholder;
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any
sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets
of the corporation involving the interested
stockholder;
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subject
to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or
transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the
interested stockholder;
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any
transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing
the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the
corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder;
or
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the
receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans,
advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or
through the corporation.
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In general, Section 203 defines an
“interested stockholder” as any entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more
of the outstanding voting stock of a corporation, or an affiliate or associate
of the corporation and was the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting
stock of a corporation at any time within three years prior to the time of
determination of interested stockholder status; and any entity or person
affiliated with or controlling or controlled by such entity or
person.
Our certificate of incorporation and
bylaws contain provisions that could have the effect of discouraging potential
acquisition proposals or tender offers or delaying or preventing a change in
control of our company, including changes a stockholder might consider
favorable. In particular, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as
applicable, among other things, will:
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provide
our Board of Directors with the ability to alter our bylaws without
stockholder approval;
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provide
for an advance notice procedure with regard to the nomination of
candidates for election as directors and with regard to business to be
brought before a meeting of stockholders;
and
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provide
that vacancies on our Board of Directors may be filled by a majority of
directors in office, although less than a
quorum.
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Such provisions may have the effect of
discouraging a third-party from acquiring our company, even if doing so would be
beneficial to its stockholders. These provisions are intended to enhance the
likelihood of continuity and stability in the composition of our Board of
Directors and in the policies formulated by them, and to discourage some types
of transactions that may involve an actual or threatened change in control of
our company. These provisions are designed to reduce our vulnerability to an
unsolicited acquisition proposal and to discourage some tactics that may be used
in proxy fights. We believe that the benefits of increased protection of our
potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or
unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure us outweigh the disadvantages of
discouraging such proposals because, among other things, negotiation of such
proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.
However, these provisions could have
the effect of discouraging others from making tender offers for our shares that
could result from actual or rumored takeover attempts. These provisions also may
have the effect of preventing changes in our management.
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
We may
sell the securities offered through this prospectus (i) to or through
underwriters or dealers, (ii) directly to purchasers, including our
affiliates, (iii) through agents, or (iv) through a combination of any
these methods. The securities may be distributed at a fixed price or prices,
which may be changed, market prices prevailing at the time of sale, prices
related to the prevailing market prices, or negotiated prices. The prospectus
supplement will include the following information:
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the
terms of the offering;
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the
names of any underwriters or
agents;
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the
name or names of any managing underwriter or
underwriters;
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the
purchase price of the
securities;
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any
over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional
securities from us;
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the
net proceeds from the sale of the
securities;
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any
delayed delivery
arrangements;
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any
underwriting discounts, commissions and other items constituting
underwriters’ compensation;
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any
initial public offering
price;
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any
discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to
dealers;
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any
commissions paid to agents;
and
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any
securities exchange or market on which the securities may be
listed.
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Sale
Through Underwriters or Dealers
Only underwriters named in the
prospectus supplement are underwriters of the securities offered by the
prospectus supplement.
If underwriters are used in the sale,
the underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account, including
through underwriting, purchase, security lending or repurchase agreements with
us. The underwriters may resell the securities from time to time in one or more
transactions, including negotiated transactions. Underwriters may sell the
securities in order to facilitate transactions in any of our other securities
(described in this prospectus or otherwise), including other public or private
transactions and short sales. Underwriters may offer securities to the public
either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing
underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as underwriters. Unless
otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of the
underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions,
and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the offered securities if
they purchase any of them. The underwriters may change from
time to time any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions
allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers.
If dealers are used in the sale of
securities offered through this prospectus, we will sell the securities to them
as principals. They may then resell those securities to the public at varying
prices determined by the dealers at the time of resale. The prospectus
supplement will include the names of the dealers and the terms of the
transaction.
Direct
Sales and Sales Through Agents
We may sell the securities offered
through this prospectus directly. In this case, no underwriters or agents would
be involved. Such securities may also be sold through agents designated from
time to time. The prospectus supplement will name any agent involved in the
offer or sale of the offered securities and will describe any commissions
payable to the agent. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement,
any agent will agree to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for
the period of its appointment.
We may sell the securities directly to
institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within
the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any sale of those securities.
The terms of any such sales will be described in the prospectus
supplement.
Delayed
Delivery Contracts
If the prospectus supplement indicates,
we may authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from certain
types of institutions to purchase securities at the public offering price under
delayed delivery contracts. These contracts would provide for payment and
delivery on a specified date in the future. The contracts would be subject only
to those conditions described in the prospectus supplement. The applicable
prospectus supplement will describe the commission payable for solicitation of
those contracts.
Market
Making, Stabilization and Other Transactions
Unless the applicable prospectus
supplement states otherwise, other than our common stock all securities we offer
under this prospectus will be a new issue and will have no established trading
market. We may elect to list offered securities on an exchange or in the
over-the-counter market. Any underwriters that we use in the sale of offered
securities may make a market in such securities, but may discontinue such market
making at any time without notice. Therefore, we cannot assure you that the
securities will have a liquid trading market.
Any underwriter may also engage in
stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids in
accordance with Rule 104 under the Securities Exchange Act. Stabilizing
transactions involve bids to purchase the underlying security in the open market
for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the securities.
Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open
market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate
short positions.
Penalty bids permit the underwriters to
reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the securities
originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a syndicate covering
transaction to cover syndicate short positions. Stabilizing transactions,
syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may cause the price of the
securities to be higher than it would be in the absence of the transactions. The
underwriters may, if they commence these transactions, discontinue them at any
time.
General
Information
Agents, underwriters, and dealers may
be entitled, under agreements entered into with us, to indemnification by us
against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Our
agents, underwriters, and dealers, or their affiliates, may be customers of,
engage in transactions with or perform services for us, in the ordinary course
of business.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the issuance of the
securities offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by K&L
Gates LLP, Los Angeles, California.
The consolidated financial statements
of Hong Kong Highpower Technology, Inc. as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for
each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009, have been
audited by Dominic K.F. Chan & Co., Highpower’s independent registered
public accounting firm, as set forth in its reports thereon, included therein,
and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are
incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the
authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
We file annual, quarterly and special
reports, along with other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are
available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s website at
http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file at the SEC’s
Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call
the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the Public Reference
Room.
This prospectus is part of a
registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the SEC to register
the securities offered hereby under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. This
prospectus does not contain all of the information included in the registration
statement, including certain exhibits and schedules. You may obtain the
registration statement and exhibits to the registration statement from the SEC
at the address listed above or from the SEC’s internet site.
This prospectus is part of a
registration statement filed with the SEC. The SEC allows us to
“incorporate by reference” into this prospectus the information that we file
with them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by
referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by
reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, and information that we
file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this
information. The following documents were filed with the SEC pursuant to
the Exchange Act and are incorporated by reference and made a part of this
prospectus:
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our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009
filed with the SEC on March 31,
2010;
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our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31,
2010 filed with the SEC on May 12,
2010;
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the
description of our Common Stock contained in the our Registration
Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-34098), including any amendment or
report filed for the purpose of updating such description;
and
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all
reports and other documents subsequently filed by us pursuant to
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) after the date of this prospectus
and prior to the termination of this
offering.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing,
information furnished under Items 2.02 and 7.01 of any Current Report on
Form 8-K, including the related exhibits, is not incorporated by reference
in this prospectus.
Any
statement contained herein or made in a document incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded
for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein,
or in any other subsequently filed document which also is incorporated or deemed
to be incorporated by reference herein, modifies or supersedes such statement.
Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so
modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus
We will provide without charge to each
person to whom this prospectus is delivered, upon oral or written request, a
copy of any or all of the foregoing documents incorporated herein by reference
(other than exhibits to such documents unless such exhibits are specifically
incorporated by reference into the information that this prospectus
incorporates). Written or telephone requests should be directed to: Hong
Kong Highpower Technology, Inc., Building A1, Luoshan Industrial Zone, Shanxia,
Pinghu, Longgang, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518111, People’s Republic of China; Tel:
(86) 755-89686238. Our website address is
www.haopengbattery.com.
You should rely only on the information
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with
different or additional information. We will not make an offer of these
securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not
assume that the information in this prospectus or any supplement is accurate as
of any date other than the date of those documents.
$50,000,000
Common
Stock
Preferred
Stock
Warrants
Debt
Securities
Units
[HPJ
Logo]
Hong
Kong Highpower Technology, Inc.
Prospectus
,
2010
PART
II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item
14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The following table sets forth the
costs and expenses payable by the Registrant in connection with this offering,
other than underwriting commissions and discounts, all of which are estimated
except for the SEC registration fee.
Item
|
|
|
|
SEC
registration fee
|
|
$ |
3,565 |
|
FINRA
filing fee
|
|
$ |
5,500 |
|
Printing
and engraving expenses
|
|
|
* |
|
Legal
fees and expenses
|
|
|
* |
|
Accounting
fees and expenses
|
|
|
* |
|
Transfer
agent and registrar’s fees and expenses
|
|
|
* |
|
Miscellaneous
expenses
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
* |
|
*
Estimated expenses not presently known.
Item
15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Under
Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, we can
indemnify its directors and officers against liabilities they may incur in such
capacities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the “Securities Act”). Our certificate of incorporation provides that,
pursuant to Delaware law, our directors shall not be liable for monetary damages
for breach of the directors’ fiduciary duty of care to us and our
stockholders. This provision in the certificate of incorporation does not
eliminate the duty of care, and in appropriate circumstances equitable remedies
such as injunctive or other forms of no monetary relief will remain available
under Delaware law. In addition, each director will continue to be subject
to liability for breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our
stockholders, for acts or omissions not in good faith or involving intentional
misconduct or knowing violations of the law, for actions leading to improper
personal benefit to the director, and for payment of dividends or approval of
stock repurchases or redemptions that are unlawful under Delaware law. The
provision also does not affect a director’s responsibilities under any other
law, such as the federal securities laws or state or federal environmental
laws.
Our
bylaws provide for the indemnification of our directors to the fullest extent
permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law. Our bylaws further
provide that our Board of Directors has discretion to indemnify our officers and
other employees. We are required to advance, prior to the final
disposition of any proceeding, promptly on request, all expenses incurred by any
director or executive officer in connection with that proceeding on receipt of
an undertaking by or on behalf of that director or executive officer to repay
those amounts if it should be determined ultimately that he or she is not
entitled to be indemnified under the bylaws or otherwise. We are not,
however, required to advance any expenses in connection with any proceeding if a
determination is reasonably and promptly made by our Board of Directors by a
majority vote of a quorum of disinterested Board members that (i) the party
seeking an advance acted in bad faith or deliberately breached his or her duty
to us or our stockholders and (ii) as a result of such actions by the party
seeking an advance, it is more likely than not that it will ultimately be
determined that such party is not entitled to indemnification pursuant to the
applicable sections of its bylaws.
We have
been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission,
insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may
be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, such indemnification is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
In the event a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than
our payment of expenses incurred or paid by its director, officer or controlling
person in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted
by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the
matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by us is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by
the final adjudication of such issue.
We may
enter into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and officers
that are, in some cases, broader than the specific indemnification provisions
permitted by Delaware law, and that may provide additional procedural
protection. As of the closing of the Share Exchange, we have not entered
into any indemnification agreements with our directors or officers, but may
choose to do so in the future. Such indemnification agreements may require
us, among other things, to:
|
·
|
indemnify
officers and directors against certain liabilities that may arise because
of their status as officers or
directors;
|
|
·
|
advance
expenses, as incurred, to officers and directors in connection with a
legal proceeding, subject to limited exceptions;
or
|
|
·
|
obtain
directors’ and officers’ insurance.
|
At
present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving any of our
directors, officers or employees in which indemnification is sought, nor are we
aware of any threatened litigation that may result in claims for
indemnification.
Item
16. Exhibits.
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
of Document
|
1.1
|
|
Form
of Underwriting Agreement.*
|
2.1
|
|
Share
Exchange Agreement, dated as of August 21, 2006, by and among the
Registrant, KGE Group, Limited, and Full Art International, Ltd.
(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form
8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 5,
2007).
|
3.1
|
|
Certificate
of Incorporation (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the
Registration Statement on Form 10-SB (File No. 000-52103) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on July 5, 2006).
|
3.2
|
|
Bylaws
(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement
on Form 10-SB (File No. 000-52103) filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on July 5, 2006).
|
3.3
|
|
Articles
of Merger Effecting Name Change (incorporated by reference from Exhibit
3.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on November 5, 2007).
|
3.4
|
|
Certificate
of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation (incorporation from
Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on June 26, 2006).
|
4.1
|
|
Specimen
Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to
the Registrant’s Form S-1/A (file no. 333-147355) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on June 4, 2008).
|
4.4
|
|
Form
of Certificate of Designation.*
|
4.5
|
|
Form
of Preferred Stock Certificate.*
|
4.6
|
|
Form
of Warrant Agreement.*
|
4.7
|
|
Form
of Warrant Certificate.*
|
4.8
|
|
Form
of Stock Purchase Agreement.*
|
4.9
|
|
Form
of Senior Debt Indenture.
|
4.10
|
|
Form
of Senior Debt Security.*
|
4.11
|
|
Form
of Subordinated Debt Indenture.
|
4.12
|
|
Form
of Subordinated Debt Security.*
|
4.13
|
|
Form
of Unit Agreement.*
|
5.1
|
|
Opinion
of K&L Gates LLP.
|
23.1
|
|
Consent
of Dominic K.F. Chan & Co.
|
23.2
|
|
Consent
of K&L Gates LLP (contained in Exhibit 5.1).
|
24.1
|
|
Power
of Attorney (included on signature page).*
|
25.1
|
|
Form
T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee for Debt Indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended.**
|
|
*
|
To
be filed by amendment or by a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated
by reference herein.
|
|
**
|
To
be filed subsequent to the effectiveness of this Registration Statement
pursuant to Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended.
|
Item
17. Undertakings
(a)
|
The
undersigned registrant hereby
undertakes:
|
(B) Each
prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as
part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an
offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of
providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of
1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as
of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after
effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the
offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability
purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such
date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement
relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that
prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be
deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no
statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated
by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale
prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in
the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration
statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date;
or
(b) That
for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing
of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the
registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
(c) Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may
be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.
(d) The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
(1) For purposes of determining any
liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of
prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule
430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be
part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared
effective.
(2) For the purpose of determining any
liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains
a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating
to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that
time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(e) If
and when applicable, the undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an
application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act
under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance
with the rules and regulations prescribed by the SEC under Section 305(b)(2) of
the Trust Indenture Act.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Act, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to
believe that it meets all of the requirements of filing on Form S-3 and has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of City of Shenzhen, People’s
Republic of China, on July 30, 2010.
Hong
Kong Highpower Technology Inc.
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Dang Yu Pan
|
|
Dang
Yu Pan
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman of the
Board
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed
by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
|
|
|
|
|
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
July
30, 2010
|
/s/
Dang Yu Pan
|
|
|
|
|
Dang
Yu Pan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
(Principal
Financial Officer and Principal Accounting
Officer)
|
|
July
30, 2010
|
/s/
Henry Ngan
|
|
|
|
|
Henry
Ngan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vice
President, Chief Technology Officer and Director
|
|
July
30, 2010
|
/s/
Wen Liang Li
|
|
|
|
|
Wen
Liang Li
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
July
30, 2010
|
/s/Xinhai
Li
|
|
|
|
|
Xinhai
Li
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
July
30, 2010
|
/s/
Chao Li
|
|
|
|
|
Chao
Li
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
July
30, 2010
|
/s/
Ping Li
|
|
|
|
|
Ping
Li
|
|
|
|
|