Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013

 

Commission file number:  1-3285

 

3M COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

DELAWARE

 

41-0417775

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

3M Center, St. Paul, Minnesota

 

55144

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(651) 733-1110

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer x

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

Smaller reporting company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o  No x

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2013

Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share

 

673,269,679 shares

 

This document (excluding exhibits) contains 76 pages.

The table of contents is set forth on page 2.

The exhibit index begins on page 73.

 

 

 


 


Table of Contents

 

3M COMPANY

Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2013

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

BEGINNING
PAGE

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

ITEM 1.

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

Index to Financial Statements:

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Income

3

 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

4

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet

5

 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

6

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

Note 1.   Significant Accounting Policies

7

 

Note 2.   Acquisitions and Divestitures

9

 

Note 3.   Goodwill and Intangible Assets

10

 

Note 4.   Supplemental Equity and Comprehensive Income Information

12

 

Note 5.   Supplemental Cash Flow Information

17

 

Note 6.   Income Taxes

18

 

Note 7.   Marketable Securities

19

 

Note 8.   Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans

21

 

Note 9.  Derivatives

23

 

Note 10. Fair Value Measurements

31

 

Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies

35

 

Note 12. Stock-Based Compensation

43

 

Note 13. Business Segments

47

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

49

 

 

 

ITEM 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

 

Index to Management’s Discussion and Analysis:

 

 

Overview

50

 

Results of Operations

53

 

Performance by Business Segment

57

 

Financial Condition and Liquidity

63

 

Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect Future Results

68

 

 

 

ITEM 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

68

 

 

 

ITEM 4.

Controls and Procedures

69

 

 

 

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

ITEM 1.

Legal Proceedings

70

 

 

 

ITEM 1A.

Risk Factors

70

 

 

 

ITEM 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

72

 

 

 

ITEM 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

72

 

 

 

ITEM 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

72

 

 

 

ITEM 5.

Other Information

72

 

 

 

ITEM 6.

Exhibits

73

 

2



Table of Contents

 

3M COMPANY

FORM 10-Q

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2013

PART I.  Financial Information

 

Item 1.  Financial Statements.

 

3M Company and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Income

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(Millions, except per share amounts)

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

Net sales

 

$

7,916

 

$

7,497

 

$

23,302

 

$

22,517

 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

4,148

 

3,935

 

12,130

 

11,694

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

1,609

 

1,487

 

4,808

 

4,567

 

Research, development and related expenses

 

420

 

397

 

1,277

 

1,216

 

Total operating expenses

 

6,177

 

5,819

 

18,215

 

17,477

 

Operating income

 

1,739

 

1,678

 

5,087

 

5,040

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense and income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

33

 

44

 

113

 

127

 

Interest income

 

(10

)

(10

)

(30

)

(29

)

Total interest expense — net

 

23

 

34

 

83

 

98

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

1,716

 

1,644

 

5,004

 

4,942

 

Provision for income taxes

 

471

 

464

 

1,399

 

1,435

 

Net income including noncontrolling interest

 

$

1,245

 

$

1,180

 

$

3,605

 

$

3,507

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

15

 

19

 

49

 

54

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to 3M

 

$

1,230

 

$

1,161

 

$

3,556

 

$

3,453

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average 3M common shares outstanding — basic

 

679.8

 

693.0

 

686.4

 

694.7

 

Earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders — basic

 

$

1.81

 

$

1.68

 

$

5.18

 

$

4.97

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average 3M common shares outstanding — diluted

 

691.8

 

703.1

 

697.7

 

703.9

 

Earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders — diluted

 

$

1.78

 

$

1.65

 

$

5.10

 

$

4.91

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends paid per 3M common share

 

$

0.635

 

$

0.59

 

$

1.905

 

$

1.77

 

 

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

3M Company and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(Millions)

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

Net income including noncontrolling interest

 

$

1,245

 

$

1,180

 

$

3,605

 

$

3,507

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative translation adjustment

 

284

 

412

 

(393

)

211

 

Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans adjustment

 

92

 

96

 

268

 

291

 

Debt and equity securities, unrealized gain (loss)

 

2

 

3

 

(2

)

4

 

Cash flow hedging instruments, unrealized gain (loss)

 

(24

)

(36

)

8

 

(28

)

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

354

 

475

 

(119

)

478

 

Comprehensive income (loss) including noncontrolling interest

 

1,599

 

1,655

 

3,486

 

3,985

 

Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

(13

)

(30

)

10

 

(55

)

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to 3M

 

$

1,586

 

$

1,625

 

$

3,496

 

$

3,930

 

 

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.

 

4



Table of Contents

 

3M Company and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheet

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

(Dollars in millions, except per share amount)

 

2013

 

2012

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

2,340

 

$

2,883

 

Marketable securities — current

 

971

 

1,648

 

Accounts receivable — net

 

4,594

 

4,061

 

Inventories

 

 

 

 

 

Finished goods

 

1,799

 

1,754

 

Work in process

 

1,213

 

1,186

 

Raw materials and supplies

 

936

 

897

 

Total inventories

 

3,948

 

3,837

 

Other current assets

 

1,429

 

1,201

 

Total current assets

 

13,282

 

13,630

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketable securities — non-current

 

1,547

 

1,162

 

Investments

 

150

 

163

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

22,869

 

22,525

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation

 

(14,421

)

(14,147

)

Property, plant and equipment — net

 

8,448

 

8,378

 

Goodwill

 

7,342

 

7,385

 

Intangible assets — net

 

1,745

 

1,925

 

Prepaid pension benefits

 

24

 

16

 

Other assets

 

1,066

 

1,217

 

Total assets

 

$

33,604

 

$

33,876

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt

 

$

2,244

 

$

1,085

 

Accounts payable

 

1,718

 

1,762

 

Accrued payroll

 

688

 

701

 

Accrued income taxes

 

373

 

371

 

Other current liabilities

 

2,416

 

2,281

 

Total current liabilities

 

7,439

 

6,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

3,533

 

4,916

 

Pension and postretirement benefits

 

2,694

 

3,086

 

Other liabilities

 

1,686

 

1,634

 

Total liabilities

 

$

15,352

 

$

15,836

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

3M Company shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock par value, $.01 par value, 944,033,056 shares issued

 

$

9

 

$

9

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

4,309

 

4,044

 

Retained earnings

 

32,412

 

30,679

 

Treasury stock, at cost: 270,763,377 shares at September 30, 2013; 256,941,406 shares at December 31, 2012

 

(14,124

)

(12,407

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(4,810

)

(4,750

)

Total 3M Company shareholders’ equity

 

17,796

 

17,575

 

Noncontrolling interest

 

456

 

465

 

Total equity

 

$

18,252

 

$

18,040

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

33,604

 

$

33,876

 

 

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.

 

5



Table of Contents

 

3M Company and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

(Millions)

 

2013

 

2012

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net income including noncontrolling interest

 

$

3,605

 

$

3,507

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income including noncontrolling interest to net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,014

 

956

 

Company pension and postretirement contributions

 

(385

)

(918

)

Company pension and postretirement expense

 

414

 

490

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

197

 

181

 

Deferred income taxes

 

(54

)

89

 

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

 

(68

)

(53

)

Changes in assets and liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(643

)

(493

)

Inventories

 

(155

)

(368

)

Accounts payable

 

(26

)

141

 

Accrued income taxes (current and long-term)

 

25

 

(48

)

Product and other insurance receivables and claims

 

37

 

(11

)

Other — net

 

(137

)

89

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

3,824

 

3,562

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment (PP&E)

 

(1,122

)

(977

)

Proceeds from sale of PP&E and other assets

 

86

 

15

 

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

 

(248

)

Purchases of marketable securities and investments

 

(3,589

)

(4,313

)

Proceeds from sale of marketable securities and investments

 

1,946

 

1,778

 

Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities

 

1,956

 

1,597

 

Proceeds from sale of businesses

 

8

 

 

Other investing

 

13

 

14

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(702

)

(2,134

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Change in short-term debt — net

 

607

 

(36

)

Repayment of debt (maturities greater than 90 days)

 

(853

)

(18

)

Proceeds from debt (maturities greater than 90 days)

 

12

 

1,251

 

Purchases of treasury stock

 

(3,538

)

(1,490

)

Proceeds from issuance of treasury stock pursuant to stock option and benefit plans

 

1,372

 

772

 

Dividends paid to shareholders

 

(1,307

)

(1,228

)

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

 

68

 

53

 

Other — net

 

(4

)

(18

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(3,643

)

(714

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

(22

)

96

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(543

)

810

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

2,883

 

2,219

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

2,340

 

$

3,029

 

 

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.

 

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Table of Contents

 

3M Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1.  Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. These adjustments consist of normal, recurring items. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The interim consolidated financial statements and notes are presented as permitted by the requirements for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

 

As described in 3M’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 16, 2013 (which updated 3M’s 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K) and 3M’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2013, during the first quarter of 2013 the Company completed a realignment of its business segments to better serve global markets and customers (refer to Note 13 herein). In addition, during the first quarter of 2013, 3M realigned its geographic area reporting to include Puerto Rico in the United States rather than in Latin America/Canada region. Segment and geographic information presented herein reflects the impact of these changes for all periods presented. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes included in its Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 16, 2013.

 

Foreign Currency Translation

 

Local currencies generally are considered the functional currencies outside the United States. Assets and liabilities for operations in local-currency environments are translated at month-end exchange rates of the period reported. Income and expense items are translated at month-end exchange rates of the period reported. Cumulative translation adjustments are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders’ equity.

 

Although local currencies are typically considered as the functional currencies outside the United States, under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 830, Foreign Currency Matters, the reporting currency of a foreign entity’s parent is assumed to be that entity’s functional currency when the economic environment of a foreign entity is highly inflationary — generally when its cumulative inflation is approximately 100 percent or more for the three years that precede the beginning of a reporting period. 3M has a subsidiary in Venezuela with operating income representing less than 1.0 percent of 3M’s consolidated operating income for 2012. 3M has determined that the cumulative inflation rate of Venezuela has exceeded, and continues to exceed, 100 percent since November 2009. Accordingly, since January 1, 2010, the financial statements of the Venezuelan subsidiary have been remeasured as if its functional currency were that of its parent.

 

Regulations in Venezuela require the purchase and sale of foreign currency to be made at official rates of exchange that are fixed from time to time by the Venezuelan government. Certain laws in the country had, however, provided an exemption for the purchase and sale of certain securities that resulted in an indirect “parallel” market through which companies obtained foreign currency without having to purchase it from Venezuela’s Commission for the Administration of Foreign Exchange (CADIVI). However, in 2010, the Venezuelan government took control of the previously freely-traded parallel market and created a government-controlled rate under the Transaction System for Foreign Currency Denominated Securities (SITME). In February 2013, the Venezuelan government announced a devaluation of its currency, the elimination of the SITME market, and the creation of the Superior Body for the Optimization of the Exchange System to oversee its foreign currency exchange policies. As a result, the new official exchange rate changed to a rate less favorable than the previous SITME rate. Since January 1, 2010, as discussed above, the financial statements of 3M’s Venezuelan subsidiary have been remeasured as if its functional currency were that of its parent. This remeasurement utilized the parallel rate through May 2010, the SITME rate through January 2013, and the new official rate discussed above thereafter.

 

The Company continues to monitor circumstances relative to its Venezuelan subsidiary. Other factors notwithstanding, the elimination of the SITME rate and use of the new official exchange rate beginning in February 2013 did not have a material impact on 3M’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.

 

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Earnings Per Share

 

The difference in the weighted average 3M shares outstanding for calculating basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders is a result of the dilution associated with the Company’s stock-based compensation plans. Certain options outstanding under these stock-based compensation plans were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders because they would not have had a dilutive effect (insignificant for the three months ended September 30, 2013; 2.6 million average options for the nine months ended September 30, 2013; 6.3 million average options for the three months ended September 30, 2012; and 15.6 million average options for the nine months ended September 30, 2012). The computations for basic and diluted earnings per share follow:

 

Earnings Per Share Computations

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(Amounts in millions, except per share amounts)

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to 3M

 

$

1,230

 

$

1,161

 

$

3,556

 

$

3,453

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator for weighted average 3M common shares outstanding — basic

 

679.8

 

693.0

 

686.4

 

694.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dilution associated with the Company’s stock-based compensation plans

 

12.0

 

10.1

 

11.3

 

9.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator for weighted average 3M common shares outstanding — diluted

 

691.8

 

703.1

 

697.7

 

703.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders — basic

 

$

1.81

 

$

1.68

 

$

5.18

 

$

4.97

 

Earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders — diluted

 

$

1.78

 

$

1.65

 

$

5.10

 

$

4.91

 

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2011-11, Disclosures About Offsetting Assets and Liabilities, and in January 2013 issued ASU No. 2013-01, Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures About Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. These standards created new disclosure requirements regarding the nature of an entity’s rights of setoff and related arrangements associated with its derivative instruments, repurchase agreements, and securities lending transactions. Certain disclosures of the amounts of certain instruments subject to enforceable master netting arrangements are required, irrespective of whether the entity has elected to offset those instruments in the statement of financial position. For 3M, these ASUs were effective January 1, 2013 with retrospective application required. The additional disclosures required by these ASUs are included in Note 9. Since these standards impact disclosure requirements only, their adoption did not have a material impact on 3M’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.

 

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2012-02, Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment. Under this standard, entities testing long-lived intangible assets for impairment now have an option of performing a qualitative assessment to determine whether further impairment testing is necessary. If an entity determines, on the basis of qualitative factors, that the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset is more-likely-than-not less than the carrying amount, the existing quantitative impairment test is required. Otherwise, no further impairment testing is required. For 3M, this ASU was effective beginning January 1, 2013. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on 3M’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.

 

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. Under this standard, entities are required to disclose additional information with respect to

 

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changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) balances by component and significant items reclassified out of AOCI. Expanded disclosures for presentation of changes in AOCI involve disaggregating the total change of each component of other comprehensive income (for example, unrealized gains or losses on available for sale debt and equity securities) as well as presenting separately for each such component the portion of change in AOCI related to (1) amounts reclassified into income and (2) current-period other comprehensive income. Additionally, for amounts reclassified into income, disclosure in one location is required, based upon each specific AOCI component, of the amounts impacting individual income statement line items. Disclosure of the income statement line item impacts is required only for components of AOCI reclassified into income in their entirety. Therefore, disclosure of the income statement line items affected by AOCI components such as net periodic benefit costs is not included. The disclosures required with respect to income statement line item impacts are to be made in either the notes to the consolidated financial statements or parenthetically on the face of the financial statements. For 3M, this ASU was effective beginning January 1, 2013. The additional disclosures required by this ASU are included in Note 4. Because this standard only impacts presentation and disclosure requirements, its adoption did not have a material impact on 3M’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.

 

In March 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-05, Foreign Currency Matters. This standard provides additional guidance with respect to the reclassification into income of the cumulative translation adjustment (CTA) recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income associated with a foreign entity of a parent company. The ASU differentiates between transactions occurring within a foreign entity and transactions/events affecting an investment in a foreign entity. For transactions within a foreign entity, the full CTA associated with the foreign entity would be reclassified into income only when the sale of a subsidiary or group of net assets within the foreign entity represents the substantially complete liquidation of that foreign entity. For transactions/events affecting an investment in a foreign entity (for example, control or ownership of shares in a foreign entity), the full CTA associated with the foreign entity would be reclassified into income only if the parent no longer has a controlling interest in that foreign entity as a result of the transaction/event. In addition, acquisitions of a foreign entity completed in stages will trigger release of the CTA associated with an equity method investment in that entity at the point a controlling interest in the foreign entity is obtained. For 3M, this ASU is effective prospectively beginning January 1, 2014, with early adoption permitted. This ASU would impact 3M’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition only in the instance of an event/transaction as described above.

 

NOTE 2.  Acquisitions and Divestitures

 

Acquisitions:

 

3M makes acquisitions of certain businesses from time to time that the Company feels align with its strategic intent with respect to, among other factors, growth markets and adjacent product lines or technologies. Goodwill resulting from business combinations is largely attributable to the existing workforce of the acquired businesses and synergies expected to arise after 3M’s acquisition of these businesses. In addition to business combinations, 3M periodically acquires certain tangible and/or intangible assets and purchases interests in certain enterprises that do not otherwise qualify for accounting as business combinations. These transactions are largely reflected as additional asset purchase and investment activity.

 

There were no business combinations that closed during the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Adjustments in the first nine months of 2013 to the preliminary purchase price allocations of other acquisitions within the allocation period were not material and primarily related to the 2012 acquisition of Ceradyne, Inc. The allocation of purchase price related to the acquisition of Ceradyne, Inc. in November 2012 is considered preliminary, largely with respect to certain acquired property, plant and equipment, tax-related items and certain other liabilities. Refer to Note 2 in 3M’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 16, 2013 (which updated 3M’s 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K) for more information on 3M’s 2012 acquisitions.

 

Divestitures:

 

In June 2013, 3M (Consumer Business) completed the sale of its Scientific Anglers and Ross Reels businesses to The Orvis Company, Inc. based in Manchester, Vermont.

 

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NOTE 3.  Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

There were no acquisitions that closed during the first nine months of 2013. The acquisition activity in the following table includes the net impacts of adjustments to the preliminary allocation of purchase price for prior year acquisitions, which increased goodwill by $3 million. The amounts in the “Translation and other” column in the following table primarily relate to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The goodwill balances by business segment as of December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2013, follow:

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

 

Acquisition

 

Translation

 

September 30, 2013

 

(Millions)

 

Balance

 

activity

 

and other

 

Balance

 

Industrial

 

$

2,174

 

$

3

 

$

(19

)

$

2,158

 

Safety and Graphics

 

1,751

 

 

(9

)

1,742

 

Electronics and Energy

 

1,622

 

 

(6

)

1,616

 

Health Care

 

1,598

 

 

(2

)

1,596

 

Consumer

 

240

 

 

(10

)

230

 

Total Company

 

$

7,385

 

$

3

 

$

(46

)

$

7,342

 

 

Accounting standards require that goodwill be tested for impairment annually and between annual tests in certain circumstances such as a change in reporting units or the testing of recoverability of a significant asset group within a reporting unit. At 3M, reporting units generally correspond to a division.

 

As discussed in Note 13, effective in the first quarter of 2013, 3M completed a realignment of its business segments. Concurrent with this business segment realignment, certain products were also moved between business segments, with the resulting impact reflected in the goodwill balances by business segment above for all periods presented. For any product moves that resulted in reporting unit changes, the Company applied the relative fair value method to determine the impact on goodwill of the associated reporting units. During the first quarter of 2013, the Company completed its assessment of any potential goodwill impairment for reporting units impacted by this new structure and determined that no impairment existed.

 

Acquired Intangible Assets

 

3M did not complete any business combinations during the nine months ended September 30, 2013. As a result, gross balances of acquired intangible assets were primarily impacted by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The carrying amount and accumulated amortization of acquired finite-lived intangible assets, in addition to the balance of non-amortizable intangible assets, as of September 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, follow:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

(Millions)

 

2013

 

2012

 

Patents

 

$

599

 

$

596

 

Other amortizable intangible assets (primarily tradenames and customer related intangibles)

 

2,447

 

2,456

 

Total gross carrying amount

 

$

3,046

 

$

3,052

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated amortization — patents

 

(448

)

(421

)

Accumulated amortization — other

 

(982

)

(833

)

Total accumulated amortization

 

$

(1,430

)

$

(1,254

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total finite-lived intangible assets — net

 

$

1,616

 

$

1,798

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-amortizable intangible assets (primarily tradenames)

 

129

 

127

 

Total intangible assets — net

 

$

1,745

 

$

1,925

 

 

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Amortization expense for acquired intangible assets for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 follows:

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(Millions)

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

Amortization expense

 

$

59

 

$

60

 

$

179

 

$

176

 

 

The table below shows expected amortization expense for acquired amortizable intangible assets recorded as of September 30, 2013:

 

 

 

Remainder

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

After

 

(Millions)

 

2013

 

2014

 

2015

 

2016

 

2017

 

2018

 

2018

 

Amortization expense

 

$

59

 

$

214

 

$

200

 

$

186

 

$

171

 

$

154

 

$

632

 

 

The expected amortization expense is an estimate. Actual amounts of amortization expense may differ from estimated amounts due to additional intangible asset acquisitions, changes in foreign currency exchange rates, impairment of intangible assets, accelerated amortization of intangible assets and other events. 3M expenses the costs incurred to renew or extend the term of intangible assets.

 

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NOTE 4.  Supplemental Equity and Comprehensive Income Information

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

 

Three months ended September 30, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

3M Company Shareholders

 

 

 

(Millions)

 

Total

 

Common
Stock and
Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

Retained
Earnings

 

Treasury
Stock

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)

 

Non-
controlling
Interest

 

Balance at June 30, 2013

 

$

18,319

 

$

4,252

 

$

31,716

 

$

(12,926

)

$

(5,166

)

$

443

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

1,245

 

 

 

1,230

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative translation adjustment

 

284

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

286

 

(2

)

Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans adjustment

 

92

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

92

 

 

Debt and equity securities - unrealized gain (loss)

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

Cash flow hedging instruments - unrealized gain (loss)

 

(24

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(24

)

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

354

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid

 

(431

)

 

 

(431

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation, net of tax impacts

 

66

 

66

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reacquired stock

 

(1,570

)

 

 

 

 

(1,570

)

 

 

 

 

Issuances pursuant to stock option and benefit plans

 

269

 

 

 

(103

)

372

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2013

 

$

18,252

 

$

4,318

 

$

32,412

 

$

(14,124

)

$

(4,810

)

$

456

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

3M Company Shareholders

 

 

 

(Millions)

 

Total

 

Common
Stock and
Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

Retained
Earnings

 

Treasury
Stock

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)

 

Non-
controlling
Interest

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

 

$

18,040

 

$

4,053

 

$

30,679

 

$

(12,407

)

$

(4,750

)

$

465

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

3,605

 

 

 

3,556

 

 

 

 

 

49

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative translation adjustment

 

(393

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(334

)

(59

)

Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans adjustment

 

268

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

268

 

 

Debt and equity securities - unrealized gain (loss)

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

Cash flow hedging instruments - unrealized gain (loss)

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

(119

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid

 

(1,307

)

 

 

(1,307

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sale of subsidiary shares

 

8

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Stock-based compensation, net of tax impacts

 

258

 

258

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reacquired stock

 

(3,609

)

 

 

 

 

(3,609

)

 

 

 

 

Issuances pursuant to stock option and benefit plans

 

1,376

 

 

 

(516

)

1,892

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2013

 

$

18,252

 

$

4,318

 

$

32,412

 

$

(14,124

)

$

(4,810

)

$

456

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Three months ended September 30, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

3M Company Shareholders

 

 

 

(Millions)

 

Total

 

Common
Stock and
Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

Retained
Earnings

 

Treasury
Stock

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)

 

Non-
controlling
Interest

 

Balance at June 30, 2012

 

$

16,873

 

$

3,963

 

$

29,465

 

$

(12,010

)

$

(5,012

)

$

467

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

1,180

 

 

 

1,161

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative translation adjustment

 

412

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

401

 

11

 

Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans adjustment

 

96

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

96

 

 

Debt and equity securities - unrealized gain (loss)

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

Cash flow hedging instruments - unrealized gain (loss)

 

(36

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(36

)

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

475

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid

 

(408

)

 

 

(408

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation, net of tax impacts

 

44

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reacquired stock

 

(316

)

 

 

 

 

(316

)

 

 

 

 

Issuances pursuant to stock option and benefit plans

 

293

 

 

 

(68

)

361

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2012

 

$

18,141

 

$

4,007

 

$

30,150

 

$

(11,965

)

$

(4,548

)

$

497

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

3M Company Shareholders

 

 

 

(Millions)

 

Total

 

Common
Stock and
Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

Retained
Earnings

 

Treasury
Stock

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)

 

Non-
controlling
Interest

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

 

$

15,862

 

$

3,776

 

$

28,348

 

$

(11,679

)

$

(5,025

)

$

442

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

3,507

 

 

 

3,453

 

 

 

 

 

54

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative translation adjustment

 

211

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

210

 

1

 

Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans adjustment

 

291

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

291

 

 

Debt and equity securities - unrealized gain (loss)

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

Cash flow hedging instruments - unrealized gain (loss)

 

(28

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(28

)

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

478

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid

 

(1,228

)

 

 

(1,228

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation, net of tax impacts

 

231

 

231

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reacquired stock

 

(1,483

)

 

 

 

 

(1,483

)

 

 

 

 

Issuances pursuant to stock option and benefit plans

 

774

 

 

 

(423

)

1,197

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2012

 

$

18,141

 

$

4,007

 

$

30,150

 

$

(11,965

)

$

(4,548

)

$

497

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to 3M by Component

 

Three months ended September 30, 2013

 

(Millions)

 

Cumulative
Translation
Adjustment

 

Defined Benefit
Pension and
Postretirement
Plans
Adjustment

 

Debt and
Equity
Securities,
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)

 

Cash Flow
Hedging
Instruments,
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)

 

Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)

 

Balance at June 30, 2013, net of tax

 

$

(390

)

$

(4,779

)

$

(6

)

$

9

 

$

(5,166

)

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts before reclassifications

 

240

 

 

3

 

20

 

263

 

Amounts reclassified out

 

 

144

 

 

(58

)

86

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss), before tax

 

240

 

144

 

3

 

(38

)

349

 

Tax effect

 

46

 

(52

)

(1

)

14

 

7

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

286

 

92

 

2

 

(24

)

356

 

Balance at September 30, 2013, net of tax

 

$

(104

)

$

(4,687

)

$

(4

)

$

(15

)

$

(4,810

)

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2013

 

(Millions)

 

Cumulative
Translation
Adjustment

 

Defined Benefit
Pension and
Postretirement
Plans
Adjustment

 

Debt and
Equity
Securities,
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)

 

Cash Flow
Hedging
Instruments,
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)

 

Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)

 

Balance at December 31, 2012, net of tax

 

$

230

 

$

(4,955

)

$

(2

)

$

(23

)

$

(4,750

)

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts before reclassifications

 

(344

)

 

(3

)

(92

)

(439

)

Amounts reclassified out

 

 

431

 

 

104

 

535

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss), before tax

 

(344

)

431

 

(3

)

12

 

96

 

Tax effect

 

10

 

(163

)

1

 

(4

)

(156

)

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

(334

)

268

 

(2

)

8

 

(60

)

Balance at September 30, 2013, net of tax

 

$

(104

)

$

(4,687

)

$

(4

)

$

(15

)

$

(4,810

)

 

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Table of Contents

 

Three months ended September 30, 2012

 

(Millions)

 

Cumulative
Translation
Adjustment

 

Defined Benefit
Pension and
Postretirement
Plans
Adjustment

 

Debt and
Equity
Securities,
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)

 

Cash Flow
Hedging
Instruments,
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)

 

Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)

 

Balance at June 30, 2012, net of tax

 

$

(77

)

$

(4,960

)

$

(5

)

$

30

 

$

(5,012

)

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts before reclassifications

 

380

 

 

4

 

21

 

405

 

Amounts reclassified out

 

 

153

 

 

(78

)

75

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss), before tax

 

380

 

153

 

4

 

(57

)

480

 

Tax effect

 

21

 

(57

)

(1

)

21

 

(16

)

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

401

 

96

 

3

 

(36

)

464

 

Balance at September 30, 2012, net of tax

 

$

324

 

$

(4,864

)

$

(2

)

$

(6

)

$

(4,548

)

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2012

 

(Millions)

 

Cumulative
Translation
Adjustment

 

Defined Benefit
Pension and
Postretirement
Plans
Adjustment

 

Debt and
Equity

Securities,
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)

 

Cash Flow
Hedging
Instruments,
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)

 

Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)

 

Balance at December 31, 2011, net of tax

 

$

114

 

$

(5,155

)

$

(6

)

$

22

 

$

(5,025

)

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts before reclassifications

 

211

 

 

5

 

22

 

238

 

Amounts reclassified out

 

 

460

 

1

 

(66

)

395

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss), before tax

 

211

 

460

 

6

 

(44

)

633

 

Tax effect

 

(1

)

(169

)

(2

)

16

 

(156

)

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

210

 

291

 

4

 

(28

)

477

 

Balance at September 30, 2012, net of tax

 

$

324

 

$

(4,864

)

$

(2

)

$

(6

)

$

(4,548

)

 

Income taxes are not provided for foreign translation relating to permanent investments in international subsidiaries, but tax effects within cumulative translation does include impacts from items such as net investment hedge transactions. Reclassification adjustments are made to avoid double counting in comprehensive income items that are also recorded as part of net income.

 

15



Table of Contents

 

Reclassifications out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Attributable to 3M

 

 

 

Amount Reclassified from

 

 

 

(Millions)

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

Details about Accumulated Other

 

Three months ended Sept. 30,

 

Nine months ended Sept. 30,

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income Components

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

Location on Income Statement

 

Gains (losses) associated with, defined benefit pension and postretirement plans amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transition asset

 

$

 

$

 

$

1

 

$

1

 

See Note 8

 

Prior service benefit

 

19

 

21

 

59

 

63

 

See Note 8

 

Net actuarial loss

 

(163

)

(174

)

(491

)

(524

)

See Note 8

 

Total before tax

 

(144

)

(153

)

(431

)

(460

)

 

 

Tax effect

 

52

 

57

 

163

 

169

 

Provision for income taxes

 

Net of tax

 

$

(92

)

$

(96

)

$

(268

)

$

(291

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt and equity security gains (losses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales or impairments of securities

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

(1

)

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

Total before tax

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

Tax effect

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

Net of tax

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow hedging instruments gains (losses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency forward/option contracts

 

$

1

 

$

22

 

$

(8

)

$

31

 

Cost of sales

 

Foreign currency forward contracts

 

59

 

58

 

(94

)

45

 

Interest expense

 

Commodity price swap contracts

 

(1

)

(1

)

(1

)

(9

)

Cost of sales

 

Interest rate swap contracts

 

(1

)

(1

)

(1

)

(1

)

Interest expense

 

Total before tax

 

58

 

78

 

(104

)

66

 

 

 

Tax effect

 

(20

)

(29

)

38

 

(25

)

Provision for income taxes

 

Net of tax

 

$

38

 

$

49

 

$

(66

)

$

41

 

 

 

Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax

 

$

(54

)

$

(47

)

$

(334

)

$

(251

)

 

 

 

Sale of Subsidiary Shares

 

In March 2013, 3M sold shares in 3M India Limited, a subsidiary of the Company, in return for $8 million. The noncontrolling interest shares of this subsidiary trade on a public exchange in India. This sale of shares complied with an amendment to Indian securities regulations that required 3M India Limited, as a listed company, to achieve a minimum public shareholding of at least 25 percent. As a result of this transaction, 3M’s ownership in 3M India Limited was reduced from 76 percent to 75 percent. The $8 million received in the first quarter of 2013 was classified as other financing activity in the consolidated statement of cash flows. Because the Company retained its controlling interest, the sales resulted in an increase in 3M Company shareholder’s equity of $7 million and an increase in noncontrolling interest of $1 million.

 

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NOTE 5.  Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

Transactions related to investing and financing activities with significant non-cash components are as follows:

 

·                  During the third quarter of 2013, 3M sold its equity interest in a non-strategic investment in exchange for a note receivable of approximately $24 million, which is considered non-cash investing activity. As a result of this transaction, in the third quarter of 2013, 3M recorded a pre-tax gain of $18 million in its Health Care business segment. In October 2013, cash was received for the note receivable and will be included in other investing activity in the consolidated statement of cash flows for the total year 2013.

 

·                  During the second quarter of 2013, the Company’s Sumitomo 3M Limited subsidiary moved its administrative headquarters to a new leased location and sold the former site under an installment sale arrangement. As a result, at the time of the closing of the sale transaction, the Company received certain cash proceeds (included in proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment in the consolidated statement of cash flows) and recorded a note receivable (due in quarterly installments through the first quarter of 2016) of $78 million and deferred profit of $49 million (both based on the foreign currency exchange rate at the time of closing). Remaining quarterly installments are due through the first quarter of 2016 and will be included in other investing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows. Deferred profit is reduced and recognized into income in connection with such quarterly installments.

 

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Table of Contents

 

NOTE 6.  Income Taxes

 

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various states and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2004.

 

The IRS completed its field examination of the Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns for the years 2005 through 2007 in the fourth quarter of 2009. The Company protested certain IRS positions within these tax years and entered into the administrative appeals process with the IRS during the first quarter of 2010. During the first quarter of 2010, the IRS completed its field examination of the Company’s U.S. federal income tax return for the 2008 year. The Company protested certain IRS positions for 2008 and entered into the administrative appeals process with the IRS during the second quarter of 2010. During the first quarter of 2011, the IRS completed its field examination of the Company’s U.S. federal income tax return for the 2009 year. The Company protested certain IRS positions for 2009 and entered into the administrative appeals process with the IRS during the second quarter of 2011. During the first quarter of 2012, the IRS completed its field examination of the Company’s U.S. federal income tax return for the 2010 year. The Company protested certain IRS positions for 2010 and entered into the administrative appeals process with the IRS during the second quarter of 2012. In December 2012, the Company received a statutory notice of deficiency for the 2006 year. The Company filed a petition in Tax Court in the first quarter of 2013 relating to the 2006 tax year.

 

Currently, the Company is under examination by the IRS for its U.S. federal income tax returns for the years 2011, 2012, and 2013. It is anticipated that the IRS will complete its examination of the Company for 2011 and 2012 by the end of the first quarter of 2014, and for 2013 by the end of the first quarter of 2015. As of September 30, 2013, the IRS has not proposed any significant adjustments to any of the Company’s tax positions for which the Company is not adequately reserved.

 

During the second quarter of 2011, the Company received a refund from the IRS for the 2004 tax year. During the first quarter of 2012, the Company paid the agreed upon assessments for the 2010 tax year. Payments relating to other proposed assessments arising from the 2005 through 2013 examinations may not be made until a final agreement is reached between the Company and the IRS on such assessments or upon a final resolution resulting from the administrative appeals process or judicial action. In addition to the U.S. federal examination, there is also limited audit activity in several U.S. state and foreign jurisdictions.

 

3M anticipates changes to the Company’s uncertain tax positions due to the closing of various audit years mentioned above. Currently, the Company is not able to reasonably estimate the amount by which the liability for unrecognized tax benefits will increase or decrease during the next 12 months as a result of the ongoing income tax authority examinations. The total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, are $269 million and $185 million. The increase in uncertain tax positions is a result of ongoing income tax authority examinations.

 

The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in tax expense. The Company recognized in the consolidated statement of income on a gross basis approximately $7 million of expense and $3 million of benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, respectively, and approximately $12 million of expense and $8 million of benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, respectively. At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, accrued interest and penalties in the consolidated balance sheet on a gross basis were $53 million and $44 million, respectively. Included in these interest and penalty amounts are interest and penalties related to tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, other than interest and penalties, the disallowance of the shorter deductibility period would not affect the annual effective tax rate but would accelerate the payment of cash to the taxing authority to an earlier period.

 

The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2013 was 27.4 percent, compared to 28.2 percent in the third quarter of 2012, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points, impacted by many factors. Factors that decreased the Company’s effective tax rate included benefits realized for restoration of tax basis on certain assets for which depreciation deductions were previously limited, international taxes (with this international tax benefit largely due to the estimated current year geographic mix of income before taxes), the reinstatement of the U.S. research and development credit in 2013, and other items. Combined, these factors decreased the Company’s effective tax rate by 3.3 percentage points. This benefit was partially offset by factors that increased the effective tax rate by 2.5 percentage points, which largely related to adjustments to 3M’s income tax reserves in the third quarter of 2013 when compared to the same period of 2012.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2013 was 28.0 percent, compared to 29.0 percent in the first nine months of 2012, a decrease of 1.0 percentage points, impacted by many factors. Factors that decreased the Company’s effective tax rate included international taxes (with this international tax benefit largely due to the estimated current year geographic mix of income before taxes), the reinstatement of the U.S. research and development credit in 2013, the restoration of tax basis on certain assets for which depreciation deductions were previously limited, and other items. Combined, these factors decreased the Company’s effective tax rate by 2.7 percentage points. This benefit was partially offset by factors that increased the effective tax rate by 1.7 percentage points, which largely related to adjustments to 3M’s income tax reserves for the first nine months of 2013 when compared to the same period of 2012.

 

The provision for income taxes is determined using the asset and liability approach. Under this approach, deferred income taxes represent the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and tax basis of assets and liabilities. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets when uncertainty regarding their realizability exits. As of both September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had valuation allowances of $29 million on its deferred tax assets.

 

NOTE 7.  Marketable Securities

 

The Company invests in agency securities, corporate securities, asset-backed securities, treasury securities and other securities. The following is a summary of amounts recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet for marketable securities (current and non-current).

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

(Millions)

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government agency securities

 

$

159

 

$

162

 

Foreign government agency securities

 

26

 

16

 

Corporate debt securities

 

173

 

471

 

Commercial paper

 

60

 

116

 

Certificates of deposit/time deposits

 

48

 

41

 

U.S. treasury securities

 

40

 

54

 

U.S. municipal securities

 

2

 

13

 

Asset-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Automobile loan related

 

394

 

567

 

Credit card related

 

32

 

123

 

Equipment lease related

 

18

 

54

 

Other

 

19

 

31

 

Asset-backed securities total

 

463

 

775

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current marketable securities

 

$

971

 

$

1,648

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government agency securities

 

$

218

 

$

125

 

Foreign government agency securities

 

105

 

51

 

Corporate debt securities

 

559

 

494

 

Certificates of deposit/time deposits

 

20

 

 

U.S. treasury securities

 

49

 

18

 

U.S. municipal securities

 

 

14

 

Auction rate securities

 

10

 

7

 

Asset-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Automobile loan related

 

344

 

375

 

Credit card related

 

134

 

34

 

Equipment lease related

 

67

 

36

 

Other

 

41

 

8

 

Asset-backed securities total

 

586

 

453

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current marketable securities

 

$

1,547

 

$

1,162

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total marketable securities

 

$

2,518

 

$

2,810

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Classification of marketable securities as current or non-current is dependent upon management’s intended holding period, the security’s maturity date and liquidity considerations based on market conditions. If management intends to hold the securities for longer than one year as of the balance sheet date, they are classified as non-current. At September 30, 2013, gross unrealized losses totaled approximately $7 million (pre-tax), while gross unrealized gains totaled approximately $1 million (pre-tax). At December 31, 2012, gross unrealized losses totaled approximately $6 million (pre-tax), while gross unrealized gains totaled approximately $3 million (pre-tax). Refer to Note 4 for a table that provides the net realized gains (losses) related to sales or impairments of debt and equity securities, which includes marketable securities. The gross amounts of the realized gains or losses were not material. Cost of securities sold use the first in, first out (FIFO) method. Since these marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale securities, changes in fair value will flow through other comprehensive income, with amounts reclassified out of other comprehensive income into earnings upon sale or “other-than-temporary” impairment.

 

3M reviews impairments associated with its marketable securities in accordance with the measurement guidance provided by ASC 320, Investments-Debt and Equity Securities, when determining the classification of the impairment as “temporary” or “other-than-temporary”. A temporary impairment charge results in an unrealized loss being recorded in the other comprehensive income component of shareholders’ equity. Such an unrealized loss does not reduce net income attributable to 3M for the applicable accounting period because the loss is not viewed as other-than-temporary. The factors evaluated to differentiate between temporary and other-than-temporary include the projected future cash flows, credit ratings actions, and assessment of the credit quality of the underlying collateral, as well as other factors.

 

The balances at September 30, 2013 for marketable securities by contractual maturity are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because the issuers of the securities may have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties.

 

(Millions)

 

September 30, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

Due in one year or less

 

$

436