UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012
Commission file number: 1-3285
3M COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE |
|
41-0417775 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
|
(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) |
|
Identification No.) |
|
|
|
3M Center, St. Paul, Minnesota |
|
55144 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip Code) |
(651) 733-1110
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x |
|
Accelerated filer o |
|
|
|
Non-accelerated filer o |
|
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class |
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2012 |
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share |
|
691,931,278 shares |
This document (excluding exhibits) contains 77 pages.
The table of contents is set forth on page 2.
The exhibit index begins on page 74.
3M COMPANY
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2012
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BEGINNING |
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Index to Financial Statements: |
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3 | |
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4 | |
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5 | |
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6 | |
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7 | |
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9 | |
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10 | |
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Note 4. Supplemental Equity and Comprehensive Income Information |
12 |
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16 | |
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18 | |
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20 | |
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21 | |
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23 | |
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29 | |
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33 | |
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42 | |
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46 | |
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48 | |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Index to Managements Discussion and Analysis: |
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49 | |
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52 | |
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56 | |
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62 | |
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Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect Future Results |
66 |
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67 | ||
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70 | ||
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71 | ||
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71 | ||
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73 | ||
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73 | ||
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73 | ||
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73 | ||
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74 |
3M COMPANY
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2012
3M Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Income
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
| ||||||||
(Millions, except per share amounts) |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||||
Net sales |
|
$ |
7,497 |
|
$ |
7,531 |
|
$ |
22,517 |
|
$ |
22,522 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cost of sales |
|
3,935 |
|
4,027 |
|
11,694 |
|
11,869 |
| ||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
1,487 |
|
1,534 |
|
4,567 |
|
4,648 |
| ||||
Research, development and related expenses |
|
397 |
|
389 |
|
1,216 |
|
1,191 |
| ||||
Total operating expenses |
|
5,819 |
|
5,950 |
|
17,477 |
|
17,708 |
| ||||
Operating income |
|
1,678 |
|
1,581 |
|
5,040 |
|
4,814 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
| ||||
Interest expense and income |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Interest expense |
|
44 |
|
48 |
|
127 |
|
141 |
| ||||
Interest income |
|
(10 |
) |
(10 |
) |
(29 |
) |
(29 |
) | ||||
Total interest expense net |
|
34 |
|
38 |
|
98 |
|
112 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Income before income taxes |
|
1,644 |
|
1,543 |
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4,942 |
|
4,702 |
| ||||
Provision for income taxes |
|
464 |
|
440 |
|
1,435 |
|
1,319 |
| ||||
Net income including noncontrolling interest |
|
$ |
1,180 |
|
$ |
1,103 |
|
$ |
3,507 |
|
$ |
3,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
19 |
|
15 |
|
54 |
|
54 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net income attributable to 3M |
|
$ |
1,161 |
|
$ |
1,088 |
|
$ |
3,453 |
|
$ |
3,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Weighted average 3M common shares outstanding basic |
|
693.0 |
|
707.7 |
|
694.7 |
|
710.9 |
| ||||
Earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders basic |
|
$ |
1.68 |
|
$ |
1.54 |
|
$ |
4.97 |
|
$ |
4.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Weighted average 3M common shares outstanding diluted |
|
703.1 |
|
715.5 |
|
703.9 |
|
722.8 |
| ||||
Earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders diluted |
|
$ |
1.65 |
|
$ |
1.52 |
|
$ |
4.91 |
|
$ |
4.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cash dividends paid per 3M common share |
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
$ |
1.77 |
|
$ |
1.65 |
|
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
3M Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three months ended |
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Nine months ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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(Millions) |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||||
Net income including noncontrolling interest |
|
$ |
1,180 |
|
$ |
1,103 |
|
$ |
3,507 |
|
$ |
3,383 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
412 |
|
(490 |
) |
211 |
|
(14 |
) | ||||
Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans adjustment |
|
96 |
|
77 |
|
291 |
|
207 |
| ||||
Debt and equity securities, unrealized gain (loss) |
|
3 |
|
(2 |
) |
4 |
|
(5 |
) | ||||
Cash flow hedging instruments, unrealized gain (loss) |
|
(36 |
) |
54 |
|
(28 |
) |
37 |
| ||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
|
475 |
|
(361 |
) |
478 |
|
225 |
| ||||
Comprehensive income (loss) including noncontrolling interest |
|
1,655 |
|
742 |
|
3,985 |
|
3,608 |
| ||||
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
(30 |
) |
(32 |
) |
(55 |
) |
(75 |
) | ||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to 3M |
|
$ |
1,625 |
|
$ |
710 |
|
$ |
3,930 |
|
$ |
3,533 |
|
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
3M Company and Subsidiaries
(Unaudited)
|
|
September 30, |
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December 31, |
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(Dollars in millions, except per share amount) |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
3,029 |
|
$ |
2,219 |
|
Marketable securities current |
|
1,989 |
|
1,461 |
| ||
Accounts receivable net |
|
4,409 |
|
3,867 |
| ||
Inventories |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Finished goods |
|
1,783 |
|
1,536 |
| ||
Work in process |
|
1,163 |
|
1,061 |
| ||
Raw materials and supplies |
|
896 |
|
819 |
| ||
Total inventories |
|
3,842 |
|
3,416 |
| ||
Other current assets |
|
1,225 |
|
1,277 |
| ||
Total current assets |
|
14,494 |
|
12,240 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Marketable securities non-current |
|
1,400 |
|
896 |
| ||
Investments |
|
142 |
|
155 |
| ||
Property, plant and equipment |
|
22,042 |
|
21,166 |
| ||
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
|
(14,103 |
) |
(13,500 |
) | ||
Property, plant and equipment net |
|
7,939 |
|
7,666 |
| ||
Goodwill |
|
7,216 |
|
7,047 |
| ||
Intangible assets net |
|
1,847 |
|
1,916 |
| ||
Prepaid pension benefits |
|
47 |
|
40 |
| ||
Other assets |
|
1,394 |
|
1,656 |
| ||
Total assets |
|
$ |
34,479 |
|
$ |
31,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt |
|
$ |
1,506 |
|
$ |
682 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
1,805 |
|
1,643 |
| ||
Accrued payroll |
|
684 |
|
676 |
| ||
Accrued income taxes |
|
301 |
|
355 |
| ||
Other current liabilities |
|
2,299 |
|
2,085 |
| ||
Total current liabilities |
|
6,595 |
|
5,441 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Long-term debt |
|
4,852 |
|
4,484 |
| ||
Pension and postretirement benefits |
|
3,114 |
|
3,972 |
| ||
Other liabilities |
|
1,777 |
|
1,857 |
| ||
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
16,338 |
|
$ |
15,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
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Equity |
|
|
|
|
| ||
3M Company shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Common stock par value, $.01 par value, 944,033,056 shares issued |
|
$ |
9 |
|
$ |
9 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
3,998 |
|
3,767 |
| ||
Retained earnings |
|
30,150 |
|
28,348 |
| ||
Treasury stock, at cost: 252,101,778 shares at September 30, 2012; 249,063,015 shares at December 31, 2011 |
|
(11,965 |
) |
(11,679 |
) | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
(4,548 |
) |
(5,025 |
) | ||
Total 3M Company shareholders equity |
|
17,644 |
|
15,420 |
| ||
Noncontrolling interest |
|
497 |
|
442 |
| ||
Total equity |
|
$ |
18,141 |
|
$ |
15,862 |
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
34,479 |
|
$ |
31,616 |
|
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
3M Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
|
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||
|
|
September 30, |
| ||||
(Millions) |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net income including noncontrolling interest |
|
$ |
3,507 |
|
$ |
3,383 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income including noncontrolling interest to net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
956 |
|
919 |
| ||
Company pension and postretirement contributions |
|
(918 |
) |
(373 |
) | ||
Company pension and postretirement expense |
|
490 |
|
400 |
| ||
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
181 |
|
210 |
| ||
Deferred income taxes |
|
89 |
|
(37 |
) | ||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
|
(53 |
) |
(52 |
) | ||
Changes in assets and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accounts receivable |
|
(493 |
) |
(557 |
) | ||
Inventories |
|
(368 |
) |
(364 |
) | ||
Accounts payable |
|
141 |
|
(30 |
) | ||
Accrued income taxes (current and long-term) |
|
(48 |
) |
212 |
| ||
Product and other insurance receivables and claims |
|
(11 |
) |
(45 |
) | ||
Other net |
|
89 |
|
(120 |
) | ||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
3,562 |
|
3,546 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (PP&E) |
|
(977 |
) |
(862 |
) | ||
Proceeds from sale of PP&E and other assets |
|
15 |
|
12 |
| ||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
(248 |
) |
(531 |
) | ||
Purchases of marketable securities and investments |
|
(4,313 |
) |
(2,592 |
) | ||
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities and investments |
|
1,778 |
|
1,042 |
| ||
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities |
|
1,597 |
|
1,353 |
| ||
Other investing |
|
14 |
|
(6 |
) | ||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(2,134 |
) |
(1,584 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Change in short-term debt net |
|
(36 |
) |
(13 |
) | ||
Repayment of debt (maturities greater than 90 days) |
|
(18 |
) |
(474 |
) | ||
Proceeds from debt (maturities greater than 90 days) |
|
1,251 |
|
1,108 |
| ||
Purchases of treasury stock |
|
(1,490 |
) |
(2,207 |
) | ||
Proceeds from issuance of treasury stock pursuant to stock option and benefit plans |
|
772 |
|
865 |
| ||
Dividends paid to shareholders |
|
(1,228 |
) |
(1,171 |
) | ||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
|
53 |
|
52 |
| ||
Other net |
|
(18 |
) |
(58 |
) | ||
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
(714 |
) |
(1,898 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
96 |
|
(65 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
810 |
|
(1 |
) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
2,219 |
|
3,377 |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
3,029 |
|
$ |
3,376 |
|
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
3M Company and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. These adjustments consist of normal, recurring items. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The interim consolidated financial statements and notes are presented as permitted by the requirements for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Companys consolidated financial statements and notes included in its 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Earnings Per Share
The difference in the weighted average 3M shares outstanding for calculating basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders is a result of the dilution associated with the Companys stock-based compensation plans. Certain options outstanding under these stock-based compensation plans were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders because they would not have had a dilutive effect (6.3 million average options for the three months ended September 30, 2012; 15.6 million average options for the nine months ended September 30, 2012; 29.7 million average options for the three months ended September 30, 2011; and 12.3 million average options for the nine months ended September 30, 2011). The computations for basic and diluted earnings per share follow:
Earnings Per Share Computations
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
| ||||||||
(Amounts in millions, except per share amounts) |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||||
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net income attributable to 3M |
|
$ |
1,161 |
|
$ |
1,088 |
|
$ |
3,453 |
|
$ |
3,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Denominator for weighted average 3M common shares outstanding basic |
|
693.0 |
|
707.7 |
|
694.7 |
|
710.9 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Dilution associated with the Companys stock-based compensation plans |
|
10.1 |
|
7.8 |
|
9.2 |
|
11.9 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Denominator for weighted average 3M common shares outstanding diluted |
|
703.1 |
|
715.5 |
|
703.9 |
|
722.8 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders basic |
|
$ |
1.68 |
|
$ |
1.54 |
|
$ |
4.97 |
|
$ |
4.68 |
|
Earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders diluted |
|
$ |
1.65 |
|
$ |
1.52 |
|
$ |
4.91 |
|
$ |
4.61 |
|
New Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Updated (ASU) No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement: Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. This standard clarifies guidance on how to measure fair value and is largely consistent with existing fair value measurement principles. The ASU also expands existing disclosure requirements for fair value measurements and makes other amendments. For 3M, this ASU was effective prospectively beginning January 1, 2012. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on 3Ms consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment. Under this standard, entities testing goodwill for impairment now have an option of performing a qualitative assessment before having to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit. If an entity determines, on the basis of qualitative factors, that the fair value of the reporting unit is more-likely-than-not less than the carrying amount, the existing quantitative impairment test is required. Otherwise, no further impairment testing is required. For 3M, this ASU was effective beginning January 1, 2012, with early adoption permitted under certain conditions. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on 3Ms consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-11, Disclosures About Offsetting Assets and Liabilities, which creates new disclosure requirements regarding the nature of an entitys rights of setoff and related arrangements associated with its financial instruments and derivative instruments. Certain disclosures of the amounts of certain instruments subject to enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreements would be required, irrespective of whether the entity has elected to offset those instruments in the statement of financial position. For 3M, the ASU is effective January 1, 2013 with retrospective application required. Since this standard impacts disclosure requirements only, its adoption will not have a material impact on 3Ms consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2012-02, Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment. Under this standard, entities testing long-lived intangible assets for impairment now have an option of performing a qualitative assessment to determine whether further impairment testing is necessary. If an entity determines, on the basis of qualitative factors, that the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset is more-likely-than-not less than the carrying amount, the existing quantitative impairment test is required. Otherwise, no further impairment testing is required. For 3M, this ASU is effective beginning January 1, 2013, with early adoption permitted under certain conditions. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on 3Ms consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
3M makes acquisitions of certain businesses from time to time that the Company feels align with its strategic intent with respect to, among other factors, growth markets and adjacent product lines or technologies. Goodwill resulting from business combinations is largely attributable to the existing workforce of the acquired businesses and synergies expected to arise after 3Ms acquisition of these businesses. In addition to business combinations, 3M periodically acquires certain tangible and/or intangible assets and purchases interests in certain enterprises that do not otherwise qualify for accounting as business combinations. These transactions are largely reflected as additional asset purchase and investment activity.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the purchase price paid for business combinations (net of cash acquired) aggregated to $248 million. The allocations of purchase price related to the acquisitions of CodeRyte, Inc. in April 2012 and the business purchased from Federal Signal Corp. in September 2012 are considered preliminary, largely with respect to tax-related items and certain other assets and liabilities. Adjustments in the first nine months of 2012 to the preliminary purchase price allocations of other acquisitions within the allocation period were not material and primarily related to the 2011 acquisitions of Winterthur Technologie AG and the business acquired from GPI Group. Refer to Note 2 in 3Ms 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on 3Ms 2011 acquisitions.
In April 2012, 3M (Health Care Business) purchased all of the outstanding shares of CodeRyte, Inc., an industry leader in clinical natural processing technology and computer-assisted coding solutions for healthcare outpatient providers, which is headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland.
In September 2012, 3M (Display and Graphics Business) purchased the net assets of Federal Signal Technologies Group from Federal Signal Corp., for a total purchase price of approximately $104 million. This business focuses on electronic toll collection and parking management hardware and software services, with primary facilities spread throughout the United States and in the U.K.
For acquisitions which closed in the first nine months of 2012, purchased identifiable finite-lived intangible assets totaled $95 million. These assets will be amortized on a straight-line basis over a weighted-average life of 12 years (lives ranging from 2 to 15 years). Acquired in-process research and development and identifiable intangible assets for which significant assumed renewals or extensions of underlying arrangements impacted the determination of their useful lives were not material. Pro forma information related to acquisitions was not included because the impact on the Companys consolidated results of operations was not considered to be material.
In December 2011, 3M (Consumer and Office Business) entered into a definitive agreement to acquire the Office and Consumer Products business of Avery Dennison Corp. (Avery). 3M and Avery withdrew from the regulatory approval process for this acquisition in September 2012 and subsequently announced that they had terminated this agreement in October 2012.
In October 2012, 3M (Industrial and Transportation Business) announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Ceradyne, Inc. (Ceradyne) and commenced its cash tender offer for all outstanding shares of Ceradyne at a price of $35.00 per share. The tender offer is scheduled to expire on November 27, 2012, unless extended. The proposed transaction has an aggregate value of approximately $860 million, or approximately $670 million net of cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and debt. Ceradyne, headquartered in Costa Mesa, California, is involved in the development and production of advanced technical ceramics for demanding applications in the automotive, oil and gas, solar, industrial, electronics and defense industries. The transaction is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2012, subject to customary closing conditions including any necessary regulatory approvals.
NOTE 3. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Purchased goodwill related to acquisitions that closed during the first nine months of 2012 totaled $127 million, $39 million of which is deductible for tax purposes. The acquisition activity in the following table includes the net impacts of adjustments to the preliminary allocation of purchase price for prior year acquisitions, which increased goodwill by $12 million. The amounts in the Translation and other column in the following table primarily relate to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The goodwill balances by business segment as of December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2012, follow:
Goodwill
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
Acquisition |
|
Translation |
|
September 30, 2012 |
| ||||
(Millions) |
|
Balance |
|
activity |
|
and other |
|
Balance |
| ||||
Industrial and Transportation |
|
$ |
1,961 |
|
$ |
6 |
|
$ |
23 |
|
$ |
1,990 |
|
Health Care |
|
1,514 |
|
88 |
|
(5 |
) |
1,597 |
| ||||
Consumer and Office |
|
228 |
|
6 |
|
6 |
|
240 |
| ||||
Safety, Security and Protection Services |
|
1,675 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
1,694 |
| ||||
Display and Graphics |
|
993 |
|
39 |
|
(7 |
) |
1,025 |
| ||||
Electro and Communications |
|
676 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
670 |
| ||||
Total Company |
|
$ |
7,047 |
|
$ |
139 |
|
$ |
30 |
|
$ |
7,216 |
|
Accounting standards require that goodwill be tested for impairment annually and between annual tests in certain circumstances such as a change in reporting units or the testing of recoverability of a significant asset group within a reporting unit. At 3M, reporting units generally correspond to a division.
Effective in the first quarter of 2012, 3M made certain product moves across divisions within its business segments, but none were across business segments. For any product moves that resulted in reporting unit changes, the Company applied the relative fair value method to determine the impact on goodwill of the associated reporting units. In addition, during the first quarter of 2012, the Company completed its assessment of any potential goodwill impairment for reporting units impacted by this new structure and determined that no impairment existed.
Acquired Intangible Assets
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, gross intangible assets (excluding goodwill) acquired through business combinations increased balances, with this impact largely offset by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The carrying amount and accumulated amortization of acquired finite-lived intangible assets, in addition to the balance of non-amortizable intangible assets, as of September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, follow:
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
(Millions) |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||
Patents |
|
$ |
562 |
|
$ |
561 |
|
Other amortizable intangible assets (primarily tradenames and customer related intangibles) |
|
2,338 |
|
2,323 |
| ||
Total gross carrying amount |
|
$ |
2,900 |
|
$ |
2,884 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accumulated amortization patents |
|
(393 |
) |
(374 |
) | ||
Accumulated amortization other |
|
(783 |
) |
(717 |
) | ||
Total accumulated amortization |
|
$ |
(1,176 |
) |
$ |
(1,091 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total finite-lived intangible assets net |
|
$ |
1,724 |
|
$ |
1,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Non-amortizable intangible assets (tradenames) |
|
123 |
|
123 |
| ||
Total intangible assets net |
|
$ |
1,847 |
|
$ |
1,916 |
|
Amortization expense for acquired intangible assets for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 follows:
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
| ||||||||
(Millions) |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||||
Amortization expense |
|
$ |
60 |
|
$ |
59 |
|
$ |
176 |
|
$ |
176 |
|
The table below shows expected amortization expense for acquired amortizable intangible assets recorded as of September 30, 2012:
|
|
Remainder |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
|
|
of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After |
| |||||||
(Millions) |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
2015 |
|
2016 |
|
2017 |
|
2017 |
| |||||||
Amortization expense |
|
$ |
58 |
|
$ |
225 |
|
$ |
201 |
|
$ |
188 |
|
$ |
175 |
|
$ |
160 |
|
$ |
717 |
|
The expected amortization expense is an estimate. Actual amounts of amortization expense may differ from estimated amounts due to intangible asset acquisitions, changes in foreign currency exchange rates, impairment of intangible assets, accelerated amortization of intangible assets and other events. 3M expenses the costs incurred to renew or extend the term of intangible assets.
NOTE 4. Supplemental Equity and Comprehensive Income Information
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Three months ended September 30, 2012
|
|
|
|
3M Company Shareholders |
|
|
| ||||||||||||
(Millions) |
|
Total |
|
Common |
|
Retained |
|
Treasury |
|
Accumulated |
|
Non- |
| ||||||
Balance at June 30, 2012 |
|
$ |
16,873 |
|
$ |
3,963 |
|
$ |
29,465 |
|
$ |
(12,010 |
) |
$ |
(5,012 |
) |
$ |
467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net income |
|
1,180 |
|
|
|
1,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
| ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
401 |
|
11 |
| ||||||
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans adjustment |
|
96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
| ||||||
Debt and equity securities - unrealized gain (loss) |
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
| ||||||
Cash flow hedging instruments - unrealized gain/(loss) |
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
| ||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
|
475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Dividends paid |
|
(408 |
) |
|
|
(408 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Stock-based compensation, net of tax impacts |
|
44 |
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Reacquired stock |
|
(316 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(316 |
) |
|
|
|
| ||||||
Issuances pursuant to stock option and benefit plans |
|
293 |
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
361 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Balance at September 30, 2012 |
|
$ |
18,141 |
|
$ |
4,007 |
|
$ |
30,150 |
|
$ |
(11,965 |
) |
$ |
(4,548 |
) |
$ |
497 |
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2012
|
|
|
|
3M Company Shareholders |
|
|
| ||||||||||||
(Millions) |
|
Total |
|
Common |
|
Retained |
|
Treasury |
|
Accumulated |
|
Non- |
| ||||||
Balance at December 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
15,862 |
|
$ |
3,776 |
|
$ |
28,348 |
|
$ |
(11,679 |
) |
$ |
(5,025 |
) |
$ |
442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net income |
|
3,507 |
|
|
|
3,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
| ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
210 |
|
1 |
| ||||||
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans adjustment |
|
291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
| ||||||
Debt and equity securities - unrealized gain (loss) |
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
| ||||||
Cash flow hedging instruments - unrealized gain/(loss) |
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
| ||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
|
478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Dividends paid |
|
(1,228 |
) |
|
|
(1,228 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Stock-based compensation, net of tax impacts |
|
231 |
|
231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Reacquired stock |
|
(1,483 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1,483 |
) |
|
|
|
| ||||||
Issuances pursuant to stock option and benefit plans |
|
774 |
|
|
|
(423 |
) |
1,197 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Balance at September 30, 2012 |
|
$ |
18,141 |
|
$ |
4,007 |
|
$ |
30,150 |
|
$ |
(11,965 |
) |
$ |
(4,548 |
) |
$ |
497 |
|
Three months ended September 30, 2011
|
|
|
|
3M Company Shareholders |
|
|
| ||||||||||||
(Millions) |
|
Total |
|
Common |
|
Retained |
|
Treasury |
|
Accumulated |
|
Non- |
| ||||||
Balance at June 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
17,742 |
|
$ |
3,692 |
|
$ |
27,110 |
|
$ |
(10,511 |
) |
$ |
(2,961 |
) |
$ |
412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net income |
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
1,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
| ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
(490 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(507 |
) |
17 |
| ||||||
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans adjustment |
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
| ||||||
Debt and equity securities - unrealized gain (loss) |
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
| ||||||
Cash flow hedging instruments - unrealized gain/(loss) |
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
| ||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
|
(361 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Dividends paid |
|
(388 |
) |
|
|
(388 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Stock-based compensation, net of tax impacts |
|
42 |
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Reacquired stock |
|
(837 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(837 |
) |
|
|
|
| ||||||
Issuances pursuant to stock option and benefit plans |
|
111 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
137 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Balance at September 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
17,412 |
|
$ |
3,734 |
|
$ |
27,784 |
|
$ |
(11,211 |
) |
$ |
(3,339 |
) |
$ |
444 |
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2011
|
|
|
|
3M Company Shareholders |
|
|
| ||||||||||||
(Millions) |
|
Total |
|
Common |
|
Retained |
|
Treasury |
|
Accumulated |
|
Non- |
| ||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
16,017 |
|
$ |
3,477 |
|
$ |
25,995 |
|
$ |
(10,266 |
) |
$ |
(3,543 |
) |
$ |
354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net income |
|
3,383 |
|
|
|
3,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
| ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
20 |
| ||||||
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans adjustment |
|
207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
206 |
|
1 |
| ||||||
Debt and equity securities - unrealized gain (loss) |
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
| ||||||
Cash flow hedging instruments - unrealized gain/(loss) |
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
| ||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
|
225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Dividends paid |
|
(1,171 |
) |
|
|
(1,171 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Business combination allocation to noncontrolling interest |
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
| ||||||
Purchase and sale of subsidiary shares - net |
|
(42 |
) |
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41 |
) | ||||||
Stock-based compensation, net of tax impacts |
|
258 |
|
258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Reacquired stock |
|
(2,181 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(2,181 |
) |
|
|
|
| ||||||
Issuances pursuant to stock option and benefit plans |
|
867 |
|
|
|
(369 |
) |
1,236 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Balance at September 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
17,412 |
|
$ |
3,734 |
|
$ |
27,784 |
|
$ |
(11,211 |
) |
$ |
(3,339 |
) |
$ |
444 |
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to 3M
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
(Millions) |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
$ |
324 |
|
$ |
114 |
|
Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans adjustment |
|
(4,864 |
) |
(5,155 |
) | ||
Debt and equity securities, unrealized gain (loss) |
|
(2 |
) |
(6 |
) | ||
Cash flow hedging instruments, unrealized gain (loss) |
|
(6 |
) |
22 |
| ||
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
(4,548 |
) |
$ |
(5,025 |
) |
Components of Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to 3M
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
| ||||||||
(Millions) |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||||
Net income attributable to 3M |
|
$ |
1,161 |
|
$ |
1,088 |
|
$ |
3,453 |
|
$ |
3,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cumulative translation |
|
380 |
|
(489 |
) |
211 |
|
(63 |
) | ||||
Tax effect |
|
21 |
|
(18 |
) |
(1 |
) |
29 |
| ||||
Cumulative translation - net of tax |
|
401 |
|
(507 |
) |
210 |
|
(34 |
) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans adjustment |
|
153 |
|
120 |
|
460 |
|
358 |
| ||||
Tax effect |
|
(57 |
) |
(43 |
) |
(169 |
) |
(152 |
) | ||||
Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans adjustment - net of tax |
|
96 |
|
77 |
|
291 |
|
206 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Debt and equity securities, unrealized gain (loss) |
|
4 |
|
(3 |
) |
6 |
|
(8 |
) | ||||
Tax effect |
|
(1 |
) |
1 |
|
(2 |
) |
3 |
| ||||
Debt and equity securities, unrealized gain (loss) - net of tax |
|
3 |
|
(2 |
) |
4 |
|
(5 |
) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cash flow hedging instruments, unrealized gain (loss) |
|
(57 |
) |
85 |
|
(44 |
) |
59 |
| ||||
Tax effect |
|
21 |
|
(31 |
) |
16 |
|
(22 |
) | ||||
Cash flow hedging instruments unrealized gain (loss) - net of tax |
|
(36 |
) |
54 |
|
(28 |
) |
37 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to 3M |
|
$ |
1,625 |
|
$ |
710 |
|
$ |
3,930 |
|
$ |
3,533 |
|
Reclassification adjustments are made to avoid double counting in comprehensive income items that are also recorded as part of net income. Reclassifications to earnings from accumulated other comprehensive income including noncontrolling interest that related to pension and postretirement expense in the income statement were $153 million pre-tax ($96 million after-tax) for the three months ended September 30, 2012, $460 million pre-tax ($291 million after-tax) for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, $117 million pre-tax ($77 million after-tax) for the three months ended September 30, 2011, and $355 million pre-tax ($207 million after-tax) for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. These pension and postretirement expense pre-tax amounts are shown in the table in Note 8 as amortization of transition (asset) obligation, amortization of prior service cost (benefit) and amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss. Cash flow hedging instruments reclassifications are provided in Note 9. Reclassifications to earnings from accumulated other comprehensive income that related to realized losses due to sales or impairments (net of realized gains) for debt and equity securities were not material for the three months ended September 30, 2012, $1 million pre-tax ($1 million after-tax) for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, $4 million pre-tax ($2 million after-tax) for the three months ended September 30, 2011, and $2 million pre-tax ($1 million after-tax) for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Income taxes are not provided for foreign translation relating to permanent investments in international subsidiaries, but tax effects within cumulative translation does include impacts from items such as net investment hedge transactions.
Purchase and Sale of Subsidiary Shares
As discussed in Note 2 in 3Ms 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K, in early March 2011, 3M acquired a controlling interest in Winterthur Technologie AG (Winterthur), making Winterthur a consolidated subsidiary as of this business acquisition date. As of this business acquisition date, noncontrolling interest related to Winterthur totaled $56 million. Subsequent to this business acquisition date, 3M purchased additional outstanding shares of its Winterthur subsidiary increasing 3Ms ownership interest from approximately 86 percent as of the business acquisition date to approximately 98 percent as of
September 30, 2011, and subsequently to 100 percent as of December 31, 2011. The $50 million of cash paid in the first nine months of 2011 as a result of these additional purchases of Winterthur shares was classified as other financing activity in the consolidated statement of cash flows. These additional purchases did not result in a material transfer from noncontrolling interest to 3M Company shareholders equity. In addition, during the first nine months of 2011 and 2012, 3M sold a noncontrolling interest in a newly formed subsidiary and purchased the remaining noncontrolling interest of another subsidiary, both for immaterial amounts, which were also classified as other financing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various states and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2003.
The IRS completed its field examination of the Companys U.S. federal income tax returns for the years 2005 through 2007 in the fourth quarter of 2009. The Company protested certain IRS positions within these tax years and entered into the administrative appeals process with the IRS during the first quarter of 2010. During the first quarter of 2010, the IRS completed its field examination of the Companys U.S. federal income tax return for the 2008 year. The Company protested certain IRS positions for 2008 and entered into the administrative appeals process with the IRS during the second quarter of 2010. During the first quarter of 2011, the IRS completed its field examination of the Companys U.S. federal income tax return for the 2009 year. The Company protested certain IRS positions for 2009 and entered into the administrative appeals process with the IRS during the second quarter of 2011. During the first quarter of 2012, the IRS completed its field examination of the Companys U.S. federal income tax return for the 2010 year. The Company protested certain IRS positions for 2010 and entered into the administrative appeals process with the IRS during the second quarter of 2012.
Currently, the Company is under examination by the IRS for its U.S. federal income tax returns for the years 2011 and 2012. It is anticipated that the IRS will complete its examination of the Company for 2011 by the end of the first quarter of 2013, and for 2012 by the end of the first quarter of 2014. As of September 30, 2012, the IRS has not proposed any significant adjustments to the Companys tax positions for which the Company is not adequately reserved.
During the first quarter of 2010, the Company paid the agreed upon assessments for the 2005 tax year. During the second quarter of 2010, the Company paid the agreed upon assessments for the 2008 tax year. During the second quarter of 2011, the Company received a refund from the IRS for the 2004 tax year. During the first quarter of 2012, the Company paid the agreed upon assessments for the 2010 tax year. Payments relating to other proposed assessments arising from the 2005 through 2012 examinations may not be made until a final agreement is reached between the Company and the IRS on such assessments or upon a final resolution resulting from the administrative appeals process or judicial action. In addition to the U.S. federal examination, there is also limited audit activity in several U.S. state and foreign jurisdictions.
3M anticipates changes to the Companys uncertain tax positions due to the closing of various audit years mentioned above. Currently, the Company is not able to reasonably estimate the amount by which the liability for unrecognized tax benefits will increase or decrease during the next 12 months as a result of the ongoing income tax authority examinations. The total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate are $210 million and $295 million as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in tax expense. The Company recognized in the consolidated statement of income on a gross basis approximately $3 million of benefit for both the three months ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011, and approximately $8 million of benefit and an immaterial impact for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, accrued interest and penalties in the consolidated balance sheet on a gross basis were $48 million and $56 million, respectively. Included in these interest and penalty amounts are interest and penalties related to tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, other than interest and penalties, the disallowance of the shorter deductibility period would not affect the annual effective tax rate but would accelerate the payment of cash to the taxing authority to an earlier period.
The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2012 was 28.2 percent, compared to 28.6 percent in the third quarter of 2011, a decrease of 0.4 percentage points. The effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2012 was 29.0 percent, compared to 28.1 percent in the first nine months of 2011, an increase of 0.9 percentage points. Various factors increased or decreased the effective tax rate when compared to the same periods last year. The primary factors which increased the Companys effective tax rate year-on-year included international taxes, specifically with respect to the corporate reorganization of a wholly owned international subsidiary (which benefited 2011), and the lapse of the U.S. research and development credit. These and other factors, when compared to the same periods last year, increased the effective tax rate in the third quarter and first nine months of 2012 by 2.5 and 1.6 percentage points, respectively. Factors which decreased the Companys effective tax rate year-on-year included international taxes as a result of changes to the geographic mix of
income before taxes, benefits from certain realized credits, and adjustments to its income tax reserves. These factors, when compared to the same periods last year, decreased the effective tax rate in the third quarter and first nine months of 2012 by 2.9 and 0.7 percentage points, respectively.
The provision for income taxes is determined using the asset and liability approach. Under this approach, deferred income taxes represent the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and tax basis of assets and liabilities. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets when uncertainty regarding their realizability exits. As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had valuation allowances of $31 million and $82 million on its deferred tax assets, respectively. The valuation allowance was reduced in the first quarter of 2012 due to the closure of audits with certain taxing authorities.
The Company invests in agency securities, corporate securities, asset-backed securities, treasury securities and other securities. The following is a summary of amounts recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet for marketable securities (current and non-current).
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
(Millions) |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
U.S. government agency securities |
|
$ |
316 |
|
$ |
119 |
|
Foreign government agency securities |
|
3 |
|
8 |
| ||
Corporate debt securities |
|
499 |
|
413 |
| ||
Commercial paper |
|
396 |
|
30 |
| ||
Certificates of deposit/time deposits |
|
76 |
|
49 |
| ||
U.S. treasury securities |
|
34 |
|
|
| ||
U.S. municipal securities |
|
20 |
|
9 |
| ||
Asset-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Automobile loan related |
|
454 |
|
530 |
| ||
Credit card related |
|
143 |
|
244 |
| ||
Equipment lease related |
|
32 |
|
54 |
| ||
Other |
|
16 |
|
5 |
| ||
Asset-backed securities total |
|
645 |
|
833 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Current marketable securities |
|
$ |
1,989 |
|
$ |
1,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
U.S. government agency securities |
|
$ |
410 |
|
$ |
361 |
|
Foreign government agency securities |
|
61 |
|
15 |
| ||
Corporate debt securities |
|
492 |
|
255 |
| ||
U.S. treasury securities |
|
18 |
|
34 |
| ||
U.S. municipal securities |
|
14 |
|
5 |
| ||
Auction rate securities |
|
6 |
|
4 |
| ||
Asset-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Automobile loan related |
|
320 |
|
188 |
| ||
Credit card related |
|
33 |
|
24 |
| ||
Equipment lease related |
|
38 |
|
10 |
| ||
Other |
|
8 |
|
|
| ||
Asset-backed securities total |
|
399 |
|
222 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Non-current marketable securities |
|
$ |
1,400 |
|
$ |
896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total marketable securities |
|
$ |
3,389 |
|
$ |
2,357 |
|
Classification of marketable securities as current or non-current is dependent upon managements intended holding period, the securitys maturity date and liquidity considerations based on market conditions. If management intends to hold the securities for longer than one year as of the balance sheet date, they are classified as non-current. At September 30, 2012, gross unrealized losses totaled approximately $7 million (pre-tax), while gross unrealized gains totaled approximately $4 million (pre-tax). At December 31, 2011, gross unrealized losses totaled approximately $12 million (pre-tax), while gross unrealized gains totaled approximately $3 million (pre-tax). Gross realized gains and losses on sales or maturities of marketable securities for the first nine months of 2012 and 2011 were not material. Cost of securities sold use the first in, first out (FIFO) method. Since these marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale securities, changes in fair value will flow through other comprehensive income, with amounts reclassified out of other comprehensive income into earnings upon sale or other-than-temporary impairment.
3M reviews impairments associated with its marketable securities in accordance with the measurement guidance provided by ASC 320, Investments-Debt and Equity Securities, when determining the classification of the impairment as temporary or other-than-temporary. A temporary impairment charge results in an unrealized loss being recorded in the other comprehensive income component of shareholders equity. Such an unrealized loss does not reduce net income attributable to 3M for the applicable accounting period because the loss is not viewed as other-than-temporary. The factors evaluated to differentiate between temporary and other-than-temporary include the projected future cash flows, credit ratings actions, and assessment of the credit quality of the underlying collateral, as well as other factors.
The balances at September 30, 2012 for marketable securities by contractual maturity are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because the issuers of the securities may have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties.
(Millions) |
|
September 30, 2012 |
| |
|
|
|
| |
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
1,244 |
|
Due after one year through three years |
|
1,026 |
| |
Due after three years through five years |
|
1,118 |
| |
Due after five years |
|
1 |
| |
|
|
|
| |
Total marketable securities |
|
$ |
3,389 |
|
3M has a diversified marketable securities portfolio of $3.389 billion as of September 30, 2012. Within this portfolio, current and long-term asset-backed securities (estimated fair value of $1.044 billion) primarily include interests in automobile loans and credit cards. At September 30, 2012, all asset-backed securities were rated AAA or A-1+ by Standard & Poors and/or Aaa or P-1 by Moodys and/or AAA or F1+ by Fitch.
3Ms marketable securities portfolio includes auction rate securities that represent interests in investment grade credit default swaps; however, currently these holdings comprise less than one percent of this portfolio. The estimated fair value of auction rate securities was $6 million and $4 million as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. Gross unrealized losses within accumulated other comprehensive income related to auction rate securities totaled $7 million (pre-tax) and $9 million (pre-tax) as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. As of September 30, 2012, auction rate securities associated with these balances have been in a loss position for more than 12 months. Since the second half of 2007, these auction rate securities failed to auction due to sell orders exceeding buy orders. Liquidity for these auction-rate securities is typically provided by an auction process that resets the applicable interest rate at pre-determined intervals, usually every 7, 28, 35, or 90 days. The funds associated with failed auctions will not be accessible until a successful auction occurs or a buyer is found outside of the auction process. Refer to Note 10 for a table that reconciles the beginning and ending balances of auction rate securities.
NOTE 7. Long-Term Debt and Short-Term Borrowings
The Company has a well-known seasoned issuer shelf registration statement, effective August 5, 2011, which registers an indeterminate amount of debt or equity securities for future sales. In September 2011, in connection with this August 5, 2011 shelf registration statement, 3M established a $3 billion medium-term notes program (Series F), from which 3M issued $1 billion aggregate principal amount of five-year fixed rate medium-term notes with a coupon rate of 1.375%. In June 2012, 3M issued $650 million aggregate principal amount of five-year fixed rate medium-notes due 2017 with a coupon rate of 1.000% and $600 million aggregate principal amount of ten-year fixed rate medium-term notes due 2022 with a coupon rate of 2.000%, which were both issued from this $3 billion medium-term notes program (Series F). The designated use of these proceeds is for general corporate purposes.
In September 2012, 3M entered into a $1.5 billion, five-year multi-currency revolving credit agreement, which amended the existing agreement that was entered into in August 2011. This amended agreement extended the expiration date from August 2016 to September 2017. This credit agreement includes a provision under which 3M may request an increase of up to $500 million, bringing the total facility up to $2 billion (at the lenders discretion). This facility was undrawn at September 30, 2012. In August 2012, 3M entered into a $150 million, one-year committed letter of credit facility with HSBC Bank USA, which replaced the one-year $200 million committed credit facility that was entered into in August 2011. As of September 30, 2012, 3M letters of credit issued under this $150 million committed facility totaled $120 million. Apart from the committed facilities, an additional $100 million in stand-alone letters of credit was also issued and outstanding at September 30, 2012. These letters of credit are utilized in connection with normal business activities. Under both the $1.5 billion and $150 million credit agreements, the Company is required to maintain its EBITDA to Interest Ratio as of the end of each fiscal quarter at not less than 3.0 to 1. This is calculated (as defined in the agreement) as the ratio of consolidated total EBITDA for the four consecutive quarters then ended to total interest expense on all funded debt for the same period. At September 30, 2012, this ratio was approximately 44 to 1.
NOTE 8. Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans
Components of net periodic benefit cost and other supplemental information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 follow:
Benefit Plan Information
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
|
Qualified and Non-qualified |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Postretirement |
| ||||||||||||||
|
|
United States |
|
International |
|
Benefits |
| ||||||||||||
(Millions) |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||||||
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Service cost |
|
$ |
64 |
|
$ |
51 |
|
$ |
31 |
|
$ |
27 |
|
$ |
19 |
|
$ |
16 |
|
Interest cost |
|
147 |
|
157 |
|
61 |
|
62 |
|
22 |
|
23 |
| ||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
|
(248 |
) |
(231 |
) |
(73 |
) |
(70 |
) |
(21 |
) |
(20 |
) | ||||||
Amortization of transition (asset) obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Amortization of prior service cost (benefit) |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
(4 |
) |
(3 |
) |
(18 |
) |
(18 |
) | ||||||
Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss |
|
117 |
|
83 |
|
30 |
|
28 |
|
27 |
|
25 |
| ||||||
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit) |
|
$ |
81 |
|
$ |
62 |
|
$ |
45 |
|
$ |
44 |
|
$ |
29 |
|
$ |
26 |
|
Settlements, curtailments, special termination benefits and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit) after settlements, curtailments, special termination benefits and other |
|
$ |
81 |
|
$ |
62 |
|
$ |
45 |
|
$ |
44 |
|
$ |
29 |
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
|
Qualified and Non-qualified |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Postretirement |
| ||||||||||||||
|
|
United States |
|
International |
|
Benefits |
| ||||||||||||
(Millions) |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||||||
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Service cost |
|
$ |
191 |
|
$ |
154 |
|
$ |
93 |
|
$ |
83 |
|
$ |
58 |
|
$ |
46 |
|
Interest cost |
|
440 |
|
470 |
|
184 |
|
186 |
|
65 |
|
69 |
| ||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
|
(744 |
) |
(695 |
) |
(219 |
) |
(209 |
) |
(64 |
) |
(59 |
) | ||||||
Amortization of transition (asset) obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Amortization of prior service cost (benefit) |
|
4 |
|
8 |
|
(13 |
) |
(10 |
) |
(54 |
) |
(54 |
) | ||||||
Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss |
|
352 |
|
250 |
|
90 |
|
84 |
|
82 |
|
77 |
| ||||||
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit) |
|
$ |
243 |
|
$ |
187 |
|
$ |
134 |
|
$ |
134 |
|
$ |
87 |
|
$ |
79 |
|
Settlements, curtailments, special termination benefits and other |
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit) after settlements, curtailments, special termination benefits and other |
|
$ |
269 |
|
$ |
187 |
|
$ |
134 |
|
$ |
134 |
|
$ |
87 |
|
$ |
79 |
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, contributions totaling $853 million were made to the Companys U.S. and international pension plans and $65 million to its postretirement plans. For total year 2012, the Company expects to contribute approximately $1 billion of cash to its U.S. and international pension and postretirement plans. The Company does not have a required minimum cash pension contribution obligation for its U.S. plans in 2012. Therefore, the amount of future discretionary pension contributions could vary significantly depending on the U.S. plans funded status and the anticipated tax deductibility of the contributions. Future contributions will also depend on market conditions, interest rates and other factors. 3Ms annual measurement date for pension and postretirement assets and liabilities is December 31 each year, which is also the date used for the related annual measurement assumptions.
Effective July 1, 2012, 3M Canada closed its pension plans for salaried employees to new participants. The change did not trigger a plan remeasurement and therefore there is no immediate impact to the liability and expense.
In December 2011, the Company began offering a voluntary early retirement incentive program to certain eligible participants of its U.S. pension plans who met age and years of pension service requirements. The eligible participants who accepted the offer and retired on February 1, 2012 received an enhanced pension benefit. Pension benefits are enhanced by adding one additional year of pension service and one additional year of age for certain benefit calculations. 616 participants accepted the offer and retired on February 1, 2012. As a result, the Company incurred a $26 million charge related to these special termination benefits in the first quarter of 2012.
3M was informed during the first quarter of 2009 that the general partners of WG Trading Company, in which 3Ms benefit plans hold limited partnership interests, are the subject of a criminal investigation as well as civil proceedings by the SEC and CFTC (Commodity Futures Trading Commission). In March 2011, over the objections of 3M and six other limited partners of WG Trading Company, the district court judge ruled in favor of the court appointed receivers proposed distribution plan. In April 2011, the 3M benefit plans received their share under the court-ordered distribution plan. 3M and six other limited partners of WG Trading Company have appealed the courts order to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The benefit plan trustee holdings of WG Trading Company interests were adjusted to reflect the decreased estimated fair market value, inclusive of estimated insurance proceeds, as of the annual measurement dates. The Company has insurance that it believes, based on what is currently known, will result in the recovery of a portion of the decrease in original asset value. As of the 2011 measurement date these holdings represented less than one percent of 3Ms fair value of total plan assets. 3M currently believes that the resolution of these events will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position of the Company.
The Company uses interest rate swaps, currency swaps, commodity price swaps, and forward and option contracts to manage risks generally associated with foreign exchange rate, interest rate and commodity price fluctuations. The information that follows explains the various types of derivatives and financial instruments used by 3M, how and why 3M uses such instruments, how such instruments are accounted for, and how such instruments impact 3Ms financial position and performance.
Additional information with respect to the impacts on other comprehensive income of nonderivative hedging and derivative instruments is included in Note 4. Additional information with respect to the fair value of derivative instruments is included in Note 10. References to information regarding derivatives and/or hedging instruments associated with the Companys long-term debt are also made in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in 3Ms 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Types of Derivatives/Hedging Instruments and Inclusion in Income/Other Comprehensive Income
Cash Flow Hedges:
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivative representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings.
Cash Flow Hedging - Foreign Currency Forward and Option Contracts: The Company enters into foreign exchange forward and option contracts to hedge against the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash flows denominated in foreign currencies and certain intercompany financing transactions. These transactions are designated as cash flow hedges. The settlement or extension of these derivatives will result in reclassifications (from accumulated other comprehensive income) to earnings in the period during which the hedged transactions affect earnings. Generally, 3M dedesignates these cash flow hedge relationships in advance of the occurrence of the forecasted transaction. The portion of gains or losses on the derivative instrument previously accumulated in other comprehensive income for dedesignated hedges remains in accumulated other comprehensive income until the forecasted transaction occurs. Changes in the value of derivative instruments after dedesignation are recorded in earnings and are included in the Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments section below. Hedge ineffectiveness and the amount excluded from effectiveness testing recognized in income on cash flow hedges were not material for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. The maximum length of time over which 3M hedges its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for a majority of the forecasted transactions is 12 months and, accordingly, at September 30, 2012, the majority of the Companys open foreign exchange forward and option contracts had maturities of one year or less. The dollar equivalent gross notional amount of the Companys foreign exchange forward and option contracts designated as cash flow hedges at September 30, 2012 was approximately $6.5 billion.
Cash Flow Hedging - Commodity Price Management: The Company manages commodity price risks through negotiated supply contracts, price protection agreements and forward physical contracts. The Company uses commodity price swaps relative to natural gas as cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions to manage price volatility. The related mark-to-market gain or loss on qualifying hedges is included in other comprehensive income to the extent effective, and reclassified into cost of sales in the period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Generally, the length of time over which 3M hedges its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for its forecasted natural gas transactions is 12 months. No significant commodity cash flow hedges were discontinued and hedge ineffectiveness was not material for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. The dollar equivalent gross notional amount of the Companys natural gas commodity price swaps designated as cash flow hedges at September 30, 2012 was $19 million.
Cash Flow Hedging Forecasted Debt Issuance: In August 2011, in anticipation of the September 2011 issuance of $1 billion in five-year fixed rate notes, 3M executed a pre-issuance cash flow hedge on a notional amount of $400 million by entering into a forward-starting five-year floating-to-fixed interest rate swap. Upon debt issuance in September 2011, 3M terminated the floating-to-fixed interest rate swap. The termination of the swap resulted in a $7 million pre-tax loss ($4 million after-tax) that is amortized over the five-year life of the note and, when material, is included in the tables below as part of the loss recognized in income on the effective portion of derivatives as a result of reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income.
As of September 30, 2012, the Company had a balance of $6 million associated with the after-tax net unrealized loss associated with cash flow hedging instruments recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. This includes a $3
million balance (loss) related to a floating-to-fixed interest rate swap (discussed in the preceding paragraph), which is being amortized over the five-year life of the note. 3M expects to reclassify a majority of the remaining balance to earnings over the next 12 months (with the impact offset by cash flows from underlying hedged items).
The location in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and amounts of gains and losses related to derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges are provided in the following table. Reclassifications of amounts from accumulated other comprehensive income into income include accumulated gains (losses) on dedesignated hedges at the time earnings are impacted by the forecasted transaction.
Three months ended September 30, 2012
(Millions) |
|
Pretax Gain (Loss) |
|
Pretax Gain (Loss) Recognized in |
|
Ineffective Portion of Gain |
| |||||||
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships |
|
Amount |
|
Location |
|
Amount |
|
Location |
|
Amount |
| |||
Foreign currency forward/option contracts |
|
$ |
(38 |
) |
Cost of sales |
|
$ |
22 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
$ |
|
|
Foreign currency forward contracts |
|
57 |
|
Interest expense |
|
58 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
| |||
Commodity price swap contracts |
|
2 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
(1 |