UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011
Commission file number: 1-3285
3M COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE |
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41-0417775 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) |
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Identification No.) |
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3M Center, St. Paul, Minnesota |
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55144 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
(651) 733-1110
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class |
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Outstanding at September 30, 2011 |
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share |
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700,844,681 shares |
This document (excluding exhibits) contains 72 pages.
The table of contents is set forth on page 2.
The exhibit index begins on page 69.
3M COMPANY
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2011
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BEGINNING |
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Index to Financial Statements: |
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11 |
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Note 4. Supplemental Equity and Comprehensive Income Information |
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13 |
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17 |
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18 |
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20 |
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28 |
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32 |
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43 |
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45 |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Index to Managements Discussion and Analysis: |
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46 |
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49 |
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52 |
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59 |
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Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect Future Results |
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64 |
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65 |
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66 |
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67 |
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68 |
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68 |
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69 |
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3M COMPANY
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2011
3M Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Income
(Unaudited)
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Three months ended |
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Nine months ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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(Millions, except per share amounts) |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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Net sales |
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$ |
7,531 |
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$ |
6,874 |
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$ |
22,522 |
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$ |
19,953 |
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Operating expenses |
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Cost of sales |
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4,027 |
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3,583 |
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11,869 |
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10,256 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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1,534 |
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1,361 |
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4,648 |
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4,034 |
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Research, development and related expenses |
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389 |
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354 |
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1,191 |
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1,046 |
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Total operating expenses |
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5,950 |
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5,298 |
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17,708 |
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15,336 |
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Operating income |
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1,581 |
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1,576 |
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4,814 |
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4,617 |
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Interest expense and income |
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Interest expense |
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48 |
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51 |
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141 |
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151 |
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Interest income |
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(10 |
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(11 |
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(29 |
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(27 |
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Total interest expense (income) |
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38 |
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40 |
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112 |
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124 |
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Income before income taxes |
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1,543 |
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1,536 |
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4,702 |
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4,493 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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440 |
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411 |
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1,319 |
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1,273 |
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Net income including noncontrolling interest |
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$ |
1,103 |
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$ |
1,125 |
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$ |
3,383 |
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$ |
3,220 |
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Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
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15 |
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19 |
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54 |
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63 |
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Net income attributable to 3M |
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$ |
1,088 |
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$ |
1,106 |
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$ |
3,329 |
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$ |
3,157 |
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Weighted average 3M common shares outstanding basic |
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707.7 |
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714.0 |
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710.9 |
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713.4 |
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Earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders basic |
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$ |
1.54 |
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$ |
1.55 |
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$ |
4.68 |
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$ |
4.42 |
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Weighted average 3M common shares outstanding diluted |
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715.5 |
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725.2 |
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722.8 |
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724.8 |
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Earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders diluted |
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$ |
1.52 |
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$ |
1.53 |
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$ |
4.61 |
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$ |
4.36 |
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Cash dividends paid per 3M common share |
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$ |
0.55 |
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$ |
0.525 |
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$ |
1.65 |
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$ |
1.575 |
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The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
3M Company and Subsidiaries
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in millions, except per share amount) |
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Sept. 30, |
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Dec. 31, |
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Assets |
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Current assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
3,376 |
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$ |
3,377 |
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Marketable securities current |
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1,486 |
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1,101 |
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Accounts receivable net |
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4,259 |
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3,615 |
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Inventories |
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Finished goods |
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1,652 |
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1,476 |
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Work in process |
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1,088 |
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950 |
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Raw materials and supplies |
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864 |
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729 |
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Total inventories |
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3,604 |
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3,155 |
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Other current assets |
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944 |
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967 |
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Total current assets |
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13,669 |
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12,215 |
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Marketable securities non-current |
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443 |
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540 |
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Investments |
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162 |
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146 |
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Property, plant and equipment |
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21,038 |
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20,253 |
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Less: Accumulated depreciation |
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(13,529 |
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(12,974 |
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Property, plant and equipment net |
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7,509 |
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7,279 |
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Goodwill |
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7,140 |
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6,820 |
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Intangible assets net |
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1,952 |
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1,820 |
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Prepaid pension benefits |
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87 |
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74 |
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Other assets |
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1,153 |
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1,262 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
32,115 |
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$ |
30,156 |
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Liabilities |
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Current liabilities |
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Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt |
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$ |
1,204 |
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$ |
1,269 |
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Accounts payable |
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1,689 |
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1,662 |
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Accrued payroll |
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654 |
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778 |
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Accrued income taxes |
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421 |
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358 |
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Other current liabilities |
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2,197 |
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2,022 |
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Total current liabilities |
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6,165 |
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6,089 |
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Long-term debt |
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4,955 |
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4,183 |
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Pension and postretirement benefits |
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1,704 |
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2,013 |
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Other liabilities |
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1,879 |
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1,854 |
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Total liabilities |
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$ |
14,703 |
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$ |
14,139 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) |
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Equity |
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3M Company shareholders equity: |
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Common stock par value, $.01 par value, 944,033,056 shares issued |
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$ |
9 |
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$ |
9 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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3,725 |
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3,468 |
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Retained earnings |
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27,784 |
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25,995 |
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Treasury stock, at cost: 243,188,375 shares at Sept. 30, 2011; 232,055,448 shares at Dec. 31, 2010 |
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(11,211 |
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(10,266 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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(3,339 |
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(3,543 |
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Total 3M Company shareholders equity |
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16,968 |
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15,663 |
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Noncontrolling interest |
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444 |
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354 |
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Total equity |
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$ |
17,412 |
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$ |
16,017 |
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Total liabilities and equity |
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$ |
32,115 |
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$ |
30,156 |
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The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
3M Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
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Nine months ended |
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(Millions) |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
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Net income including noncontrolling interest |
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$ |
3,383 |
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$ |
3,220 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income including noncontrolling interest to net cash provided by operating activities |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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919 |
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837 |
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Company pension and postretirement contributions |
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(373 |
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(431 |
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Company pension and postretirement expense |
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400 |
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243 |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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210 |
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228 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(37 |
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20 |
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Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
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(52 |
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(43 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities |
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Accounts receivable |
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(557 |
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(529 |
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Inventories |
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(364 |
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(521 |
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Accounts payable |
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(30 |
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173 |
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Accrued income taxes (current and long-term) |
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212 |
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160 |
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Product and other insurance receivables and claims |
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(45 |
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44 |
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Other net |
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(120 |
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142 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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3,546 |
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3,543 |
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
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Purchases of property, plant and equipment (PP&E) |
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(862 |
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(565 |
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Proceeds from sale of PP&E and other assets |
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12 |
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7 |
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Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
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(531 |
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(48 |
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Purchases of marketable securities and investments |
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(2,592 |
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(2,947 |
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Proceeds from sale of marketable securities and investments |
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1,042 |
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1,425 |
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Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities |
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1,353 |
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1,254 |
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Other investing |
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(6 |
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(3 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(1,584 |
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(877 |
) | ||
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Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
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Change in short-term debt net |
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(13 |
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(31 |
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Repayment of debt (maturities greater than 90 days) |
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(474 |
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(135 |
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Proceeds from debt (maturities greater than 90 days) |
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1,108 |
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9 |
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Purchases of treasury stock |
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(2,207 |
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(415 |
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Reissuances of treasury stock |
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865 |
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505 |
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Dividends paid to shareholders |
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(1,171 |
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(1,124 |
) | ||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
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52 |
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43 |
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Other net |
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(58 |
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(77 |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(1,898 |
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(1,225 |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
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(65 |
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(15 |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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(1 |
) |
1,426 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
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3,377 |
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3,040 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
3,376 |
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$ |
4,466 |
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The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
3M Company and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. These adjustments consist of normal, recurring items. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The interim consolidated financial statements and notes are presented as permitted by the requirements for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
As described in 3Ms Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 26, 2011 (which updated 3Ms 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K) and 3Ms Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2011, during the first quarter of 2011 the Company made certain product moves between its business segments in its continuing effort to drive growth by aligning businesses around markets and customers (Note 13). Segment information presented herein reflects the impact of these changes for all periods presented. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Companys consolidated financial statements and notes included in its Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 26, 2011.
Effective with 3Ms second-quarter 2011 Form 10-Q, the Company revised the amounts previously presented for cash used in investing activities and cash used in financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 by $33 million and $63 million, respectively, related to purchases of additional shares (noncontrolling interest) of non-wholly owned consolidated subsidiaries. These immaterial revisions increased cash used in financing activities and decreased cash used in investing activities by the amounts indicated above for the respective periods.
Earnings Per Share
The difference in the weighted average 3M shares outstanding for calculating basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders is a result of the dilution associated with the Companys stock-based compensation plans. Certain options outstanding under these stock-based compensation plans were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders because they would not have had a dilutive effect (29.7 million average options for the three months ended September 30, 2011; 12.3 million average options for the nine months ended September 30, 2011; 30.2 million average options for the three months ended September 30, 2010; and 30.4 million average options for the nine months ended September 30, 2010). The conditions for conversion related to the Companys Convertible Notes were not met (refer to 3Ms Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 26, 2011, Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, for more detail). If the conditions for conversion were met, 3M could have chosen to pay in cash and/or common stock; however, if this occurred, the Company had the intent and ability to settle this debt security in cash. Accordingly, there was no impact on diluted earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders. As discussed in Note 7 in this document, in September 2011, 3M redeemed all remaining Convertible Notes, which were otherwise due in 2032. The computations for basic and diluted earnings per share follow:
Earnings Per Share Computations
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Three months ended |
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Nine months ended |
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(Amounts in millions, except per share amounts) |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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Numerator: |
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Net income attributable to 3M |
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$ |
1,088 |
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$ |
1,106 |
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$ |
3,329 |
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$ |
3,157 |
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Denominator: |
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Denominator for weighted average 3M common shares outstanding basic |
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707.7 |
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714.0 |
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710.9 |
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713.4 |
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Dilution associated with the Companys stock-based compensation plans |
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7.8 |
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11.2 |
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11.9 |
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11.4 |
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Denominator for weighted average 3M common shares outstanding diluted |
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715.5 |
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725.2 |
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722.8 |
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724.8 |
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Earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders basic |
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$ |
1.54 |
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$ |
1.55 |
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$ |
4.68 |
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$ |
4.42 |
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Earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders diluted |
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$ |
1.52 |
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$ |
1.53 |
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$ |
4.61 |
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$ |
4.36 |
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New Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-13, Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangementsa consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force, that provides amendments to the criteria for separating consideration in multiple-deliverable arrangements. As a result of these amendments, multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements are separated in more circumstances than under pre-existing U.S. GAAP. The ASU does this by establishing a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable. The selling price used for each deliverable is based on vendor-specific objective evidence if available, third-party evidence if vendor-specific objective evidence is not available, or estimated selling price if neither vendor-specific objective evidence nor third-party evidence is available. A vendor is required to determine its best estimate of selling price in a manner that is consistent with that used to determine the price to sell the deliverable on a standalone basis. This ASU also eliminates the residual method of allocation and requires that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement to all deliverables using the relative selling price method, which allocates any discount in the overall arrangement proportionally to each deliverable based on its relative selling price. Expanded disclosures of qualitative and quantitative information regarding application of the multiple-deliverable revenue arrangement guidance are also required under the ASU. The ASU does not apply to arrangements for which industry specific allocation and measurement guidance exists, such as long-term construction contracts and software transactions. For 3M, ASU No. 2009-13 was effective beginning January 1, 2011. 3M elected to adopt the provisions of this standard prospectively to new or materially modified arrangements beginning on the effective date. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on 3Ms consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-14, Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elementsa consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force, that reduces the types of transactions that fall within the scope of software revenue recognition guidance. Pre-existing software revenue recognition guidance required that its provisions be applied to an entire arrangement when the sale of any products or services containing or utilizing software when the software was considered more than incidental to the product or service. As a result of the amendments included in ASU No. 2009-14, many tangible products and services that rely on software are accounted for under the multiple-element arrangements revenue recognition guidance rather than under the software revenue recognition guidance. Under the ASU, the following components are excluded from the scope of software revenue recognition guidance: the tangible element of the product, software products bundled with tangible products where the software components and non-software components function together to deliver the products essential functionality, and undelivered components that relate to software that is essential to the tangible products functionality. The ASU also provides guidance on how to allocate transaction consideration when an arrangement contains both deliverables within the scope of software revenue guidance (software deliverables) and deliverables not within the scope of that guidance (non-software deliverables). For 3M, ASU No. 2009-14 was effective beginning January 1, 2011. 3M elected to adopt the provisions of this standard prospectively to new or materially modified arrangements beginning on the effective date. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on 3Ms consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06, Improving Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements, that amends pre-existing disclosure requirements under ASC 820 by adding required disclosures about items transferring into and out of levels 1 and 2 in the fair value hierarchy; adding separate disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements relative to level 3 measurements; and clarifying, among other things, the pre-existing fair value disclosures about the level of disaggregation. For 3M, this ASU was effective for the first quarter of 2010, except for the requirement to provide level 3 activity of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis, which was effective beginning the first quarter of 2011. Since this standard impacts disclosure requirements only, its adoption did not have a material impact on 3Ms consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-17, Milestone Method of Revenue Recognitiona consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force that recognizes the milestone method as an acceptable revenue recognition method for substantive milestones in research or development arrangements. This standard requires its provisions be met in order for an entity to recognize consideration that is contingent upon achievement of a substantive milestone as revenue in its entirety in the period in which the milestone is achieved. In addition, this ASU requires disclosure of certain information with respect to arrangements that contain milestones. For 3M, this standard was effective prospectively beginning January 1, 2011. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on 3Ms consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement: Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. This standard clarifies guidance on how to measure fair value and is largely consistent with existing fair value measurement principles. The ASU also expands existing disclosure requirements for fair value measurements and makes other amendments. For 3M, this ASU is effective prospectively beginning January 1, 2012. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on 3Ms consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income. This standard requires entities to present items of net income and other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement, or in separate, but consecutive, statements of net income and other comprehensive income. The new requirements do not change which components of comprehensive income are recognized in net income or other comprehensive income, or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. Also, the earnings-per share computation does not change. However, the current option under existing standards to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in equity is eliminated. In addition, the previous option to disclose reclassification adjustments in the notes to the financial statements is also eliminated, as reclassification adjustments will be required to be shown on the face of the statement under the new standard. For 3M, this ASU is effective retrospectively beginning January 1, 2012, with early adoption permitted. Since this standard impacts disclosure requirements only, its adoption will not have a material impact on 3Ms consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment. Under this new standard, entities testing goodwill for impairment now have an option of performing a qualitative assessment before having to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit. If an entity determines, on the basis of qualitative factors, that the fair value of the reporting unit is more-likely-than-not less than the carrying amount, the existing quantitative impairment test is required. Otherwise, no further impairment testing is required. For 3M, this ASU is effective beginning January 1, 2012, with early adoption permitted under certain conditions. The adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on 3Ms consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
3M makes acquisitions of certain businesses from time to time that the Company feels align with its strategic intent with respect to, among other factors, growth markets and adjacent product lines or technologies.
The impact on the consolidated balance sheet of the purchase price allocations related to acquisitions, including adjustments relative to other acquisitions within the allocation period, follows. Adjustments to previous acquisitions were not material and primarily related to changes in the preliminary allocations of purchase price of businesses acquired in the fourth quarter of 2010 and first quarter of 2011. The allocation of purchase price related to acquisitions in the first nine months of 2011, primarily Winterthur Technologie AG (Winterthur), is considered preliminary, largely with respect to certain acquired intangible assets and tax-related assets and liabilities.
|
|
First Nine Months 2011 Acquisition Activity |
| |||||||
(Millions) |
|
Winterthur |
|
Other |
|
Total |
| |||
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
43 |
|
$ |
40 |
|
$ |
83 |
|
Inventory |
|
76 |
|
27 |
|
103 |
| |||
Other current assets |
|
6 |
|
3 |
|
9 |
| |||
Property, plant, and equipment |
|
73 |
|
81 |
|
154 |
| |||
Purchased finite-lived intangible assets |
|
226 |
|
58 |
|
284 |
| |||
Purchased goodwill |
|
152 |
|
76 |
|
228 |
| |||
Accounts payable and other liabilities, net of other assets |
|
(76 |
) |
(30 |
) |
(106 |
) | |||
Interest bearing debt |
|
(79 |
) |
(7 |
) |
(86 |
) | |||
Deferred tax asset/(liability) |
|
(60 |
) |
(12 |
) |
(72 |
) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
361 |
|
$ |
236 |
|
$ |
597 |
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) | |||
Net assets acquired excluding noncontrolling interest |
|
$ |
305 |
|
$ |
236 |
|
$ |
541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Supplemental information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cash paid |
|
$ |
327 |
|
$ |
240 |
|
$ |
567 |
|
Less: Cash acquired |
|
32 |
|
4 |
|
36 |
| |||
Cash paid, net of cash acquired |
|
$ |
295 |
|
$ |
236 |
|
$ |
531 |
|
Non-cash |
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
| |||
Net assets acquired excluding noncontrolling interest |
|
$ |
305 |
|
$ |
236 |
|
$ |
541 |
|
Goodwill resulting from business combinations is largely attributable to the existing workforce of the acquired businesses and synergies expected to arise after 3Ms acquisition of these businesses. In-process research and development associated with these business combinations were not material. Pro forma information related to acquisitions was not included because the impact on the Companys consolidated results of operations was not considered to be material.
In addition to business combinations, 3M periodically acquires certain tangible and/or intangible assets and purchases interests in certain enterprises that do not otherwise qualify for accounting as business combinations. These transactions are largely reflected as additional asset purchase and investment activity.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, 3M completed eight business combinations. The purchase price paid for these business combinations (net of cash acquired) and the impact of other matters (net) during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 aggregated to $531 million.
(1) In January 2011, 3M (Industrial and Transportation Business) purchased certain assets of Nida-Core Corp., a manufacturer of structural honeycomb core and fiber-reinforced foam core materials based in Port St. Lucie, Florida.
(2) In February 2011, 3M (Industrial and Transportation Business) announced that it completed its acquisition of all of the outstanding shares of Alpha Beta Enterprise Co. Ltd., a manufacturer of box sealing tape and masking tape headquartered in Taipei, Taiwan.
(3) In February 2011, 3M (Consumer and Office Business) purchased all of the outstanding shares of Hybrivet Systems Inc., a provider of instant-read products to detect lead and other contaminants and toxins, which is based in Natick, Massachusetts.
(4) In early March 2011, 3M (Industrial and Transportation Business) acquired a controlling interest in Winterthur via completion of a public tender offer. Winterthur, based in Zug, Switzerland, is a leading global supplier of precision grinding technology serving customers in the area of hard-to-grind precision applications in industrial, automotive, aircraft and cutting tools. As of the settlement date of the tendered shares (the business acquisition date), 3M owned approximately 86 percent of Winterthur shares via the tender and previous open market share purchases. The purchase price paid in the preceding table includes non-cash consideration of $10 million representing the business acquisition date fair value of shares previously owned by 3M as of December 31, 2010 and cash consideration paid, net of cash acquired, of $295 million for subsequently tendered and open market purchased shares through the business acquisition date. Following the business acquisition date, 3M also purchased additional outstanding shares of its consolidated Winterthur subsidiary, increasing 3Ms ownership interest to approximately 98 percent as of September 30, 2011 as discussed in Note 4.
(5) In April 2011, 3M (Electro and Communications Business) purchased all of the outstanding shares of AP&T Co. Ltd., based in Korea, which provides advanced sputtering and plating services, materials and manufacturing capabilities for flexible circuits for the mobile hand-held, touch-screen panel and display markets.
(6) In April 2011, 3M (Display and Graphics Business) purchased all of the outstanding shares of Original Wraps Inc., a company specializing in the creative business development, technology and design of personalization platforms for vehicles and vehicle accessories, which is based in Golden, Colorado.
(7) In July 2011, 3M (Industrial and Transportation Business) purchased all of the outstanding shares of Advanced Chemistry & Technology Inc., a manufacturer of quick-cure, light-weight polysulfide sealants for aerospace applications, which is based in Garden Grove, California.
(8) In July 2011, 3M (Industrial and Transportation Business) purchased certain assets of Piranha Plastics LLC, based in Santa Clara, California, which provides plastic molding and paint solutions to the automotive aftermarket.
Purchased identifiable finite-lived intangible assets related to acquisitions which closed in the first nine months of 2011 totaled $284 million and will be amortized on a straight-line basis over a weighted-average life of 14 years (lives ranging from 3 to 20 years). Acquired identifiable intangible assets for which significant assumed renewals or extensions of underlying arrangements impacted the determination of their useful lives were not material.
Subsequent Event:
In October 2011, 3M (Consumer and Office Business) acquired the do-it-yourself and professional business of GPI Group. GPI is a manufacturer and marketer of home improvement products such as tapes, hooks, insulation, and floor protection products and accessories, headquartered in France.
NOTE 3. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Purchased goodwill related to the acquisitions which closed in the first nine months of 2011 totaled $230 million, $7 million of which is deductible for tax purposes. The acquisition activity in the following table also includes the net impacts of adjustments to the preliminary allocation of purchase price for prior year acquisitions, which decreased goodwill by $2 million. The amounts in the Translation and other column in the following table primarily relate to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The goodwill balance by business segment as of December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2011, follow:
Goodwill
(Millions) |
|
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|
Acquisition |
|
Translation |
|
Sept. 30, 2011 |
| ||||
Industrial and Transportation |
|
$ |
1,783 |
|
$ |
209 |
|
$ |
25 |
|
$ |
2,017 |
|
Health Care |
|
1,506 |
|
(1 |
) |
28 |
|
1,533 |
| ||||
Display and Graphics |
|
994 |
|
4 |
|
3 |
|
1,001 |
| ||||
Consumer and Office |
|
187 |
|
13 |
|
5 |
|
205 |
| ||||
Safety, Security and Protection Services |
|
1,670 |
|
(3 |
) |
21 |
|
1,688 |
| ||||
Electro and Communications |
|
680 |
|
6 |
|
10 |
|
696 |
| ||||
Total Company |
|
$ |
6,820 |
|
$ |
228 |
|
$ |
92 |
|
$ |
7,140 |
|
Accounting standards require that goodwill be tested for impairment annually and between annual tests in certain circumstances such as a change in reporting units or the testing of recoverability of a significant asset group within a reporting unit. At 3M, reporting units generally correspond to a division.
As discussed in Note 13, effective in the first quarter of 2011, 3M made certain product moves between its business segments, with the resulting impact reflected in the goodwill balances by business segment above for all periods presented. For any product moves that resulted in reporting unit changes, the Company applied the relative fair value method to determine the impact to reporting units. During the first quarter of 2011, the Company completed its assessment of any potential goodwill impairment for reporting units impacted by this new structure and determined that no impairment existed.
Acquired Intangible Assets
For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, intangible assets (excluding goodwill) acquired through business combinations increased balances by $284 million. Balances are also impacted by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The carrying amount and accumulated amortization of acquired finite-lived intangible assets, in addition to the balance of non-amortizable intangible assets, as of September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, follow:
(Millions) |
|
Sept. 30, |
|
Dec. 31, |
| ||
Patents |
|
$ |
568 |
|
$ |
551 |
|
Other amortizable intangible assets (primarily tradenames and customer related intangibles) |
|
2,329 |
|
2,016 |
| ||
Total gross carrying amount |
|
$ |
2,897 |
|
$ |
2,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accumulated amortization patents |
|
(371 |
) |
(345 |
) | ||
Accumulated amortization other |
|
(700 |
) |
(527 |
) | ||
Total accumulated amortization |
|
$ |
(1,071 |
) |
$ |
(872 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total finite-lived intangible assets net |
|
$ |
1,826 |
|
$ |
1,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Non-amortizable intangible assets (tradenames) |
|
126 |
|
125 |
| ||
Total intangible assets net |
|
$ |
1,952 |
|
$ |
1,820 |
|
Amortization expense for acquired intangible assets for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 follows:
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
(Millions) |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
| ||||
Amortization expense |
|
$ |
59 |
|
$ |
44 |
|
$ |
176 |
|
$ |
130 |
|
The table below shows expected amortization expense for acquired amortizable intangible assets recorded as of September 30, 2011:
(Millions) |
|
Last |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
2015 |
|
2016 |
|
After |
| |||||||
Amortization expense |
|
$ |
59 |
|
$ |
223 |
|
$ |
212 |
|
$ |
189 |
|
$ |
177 |
|
$ |
164 |
|
$ |
802 |
|
The expected amortization expense is an estimate. Actual amounts of amortization expense may differ from estimated amounts due to additional intangible asset acquisitions, changes in foreign currency exchange rates, impairment of intangible assets, accelerated amortization of intangible assets and other events. 3M expenses the costs incurred to renew or extend the term of intangible assets.
NOTE 4. Supplemental Equity and Comprehensive Income Information
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
3M Company and Subsidiaries
Three months ended September 30, 2011
|
|
|
|
3M Company Shareholders |
|
|
| ||||||||||||
(Millions) |
|
Total |
|
Common |
|
Retained |
|
Treasury |
|
Accumulated |
|
Non- |
| ||||||
Balance at June 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
17,742 |
|
$ |
3,692 |
|
$ |
27,110 |
|
$ |
(10,511 |
) |
$ |
(2,961 |
) |
$ |
412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net income |
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
1,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
| ||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
(490 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(507 |
) |
17 |
| ||||||
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans adjustment |
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
| ||||||
Debt and equity securities - unrealized gain (loss) |
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
| ||||||
Cash flow hedging instruments - unrealized gain (loss) |
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
| ||||||
Total comprehensive income |
|
742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Dividends paid |
|
(388 |
) |
|
|
(388 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Stock-based compensation, net of tax impacts |
|
42 |
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Reacquired stock |
|
(837 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(837 |
) |
|
|
|
| ||||||
Issuances pursuant to stock option and benefit plans |
|
111 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
137 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Balance at Sept. 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
17,412 |
|
$ |
3,734 |
|
$ |
27,784 |
|
$ |
(11,211 |
) |
$ |
(3,339 |
) |
$ |
444 |
|
3M Company and Subsidiaries
Nine months ended September 30, 2011
|
|
|
|
3M Company Shareholders |
|
|
| ||||||||||||
(Millions) |
|
Total |
|
Common |
|
Retained |
|
Treasury |
|
Accumulated |
|
Non- |
| ||||||
Balance at Dec. 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
16,017 |
|
$ |
3,477 |
|
$ |
25,995 |
|
$ |
(10,266 |
) |
$ |
(3,543 |
) |
$ |
354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net income |
|
3,383 |
|
|
|
3,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
| ||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
20 |
| ||||||
Defined benefit pension and post- retirement plans adjustment |
|
207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
206 |
|
1 |
| ||||||
Debt and equity securities - unrealized gain (loss) |
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
| ||||||
Cash flow hedging instruments - unrealized gain (loss) |
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
| ||||||
Total comprehensive income |
|
3,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Dividends paid |
|
(1,171 |
) |
|
|
(1,171 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Business combination allocation to noncontrolling interest |
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
| ||||||
Purchase and sale of subsidiary shares - net |
|
(42 |
) |
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41 |
) | ||||||
Stock-based compensation, net of tax impacts |
|
258 |
|
258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Reacquired stock |
|
(2,181 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(2,181 |
) |
|
|
|
| ||||||
Issuances pursuant to stock option and benefit plans |
|
867 |
|
|
|
(369 |
) |
1,236 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Balance at Sept. 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
17,412 |
|
$ |
3,734 |
|
$ |
27,784 |
|
$ |
(11,211 |
) |
$ |
(3,339 |
) |
$ |
444 |
|
3M Company and Subsidiaries
Three months ended September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
3M Company Shareholders |
|
|
| ||||||||||||
(Millions) |
|
Total |
|
Common |
|
Retained |
|
Treasury |
|
Accumulated |
|
Non- |
| ||||||
Balance at June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
14,263 |
|
$ |
3,345 |
|
$ |
24,788 |
|
$ |
(10,146 |
) |
$ |
(4,016 |
) |
$ |
292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net income |
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
1,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
| ||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
651 |
|
18 |
| ||||||
Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans adjustment |
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
| ||||||
Debt and equity securities - unrealized gain (loss) |
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
| ||||||
Cash flow hedging instruments - unrealized gain (loss) |
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
| ||||||
Total comprehensive income |
|
1,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Dividends paid |
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Stock-based compensation, net of tax impacts |
|
45 |
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Reacquired stock |
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
| ||||||
Issuances pursuant to stock option and benefit plans |
|
118 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
144 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Balance at Sept. 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
15,833 |
|
$ |
3,390 |
|
$ |
25,493 |
|
$ |
(10,013 |
) |
$ |
(3,366 |
) |
$ |
329 |
|
3M Company and Subsidiaries
Nine months ended September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
3M Company Shareholders |
|
|
| ||||||||||||
(Millions) |
|
Total |
|
Common |
|
Retained |
|
Treasury |
|
Accumulated |
|
Non- |
| ||||||
Balance at Dec. 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
13,302 |
|
$ |
3,162 |
|
$ |
23,753 |
|
$ |
(10,397 |
) |
$ |
(3,754 |
) |
$ |
538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net income |
|
3,220 |
|
|
|
3,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
| ||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
187 |
|
29 |
| ||||||
Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans adjustment |
|
147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146 |
|
1 |
| ||||||
Debt and equity securities - unrealized gain (loss) |
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
| ||||||
Cash flow hedging instruments - unrealized gain (loss) |
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
| ||||||
Total comprehensive income |
|
3,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Dividends paid |
|
(1,124 |
) |
|
|
(1,124 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Purchase of subsidiary shares and transfers from noncontrolling interest |
|
(256 |
) |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
(302 |
) | ||||||
Stock-based compensation, net of tax impacts |
|
221 |
|
221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Reacquired stock |
|
(415 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(415 |
) |
|
|
|
| ||||||
Issuances pursuant to stock option and benefit plans |
|
506 |
|
|
|
(293 |
) |
799 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Balance at Sept. 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
15,833 |
|
$ |
3,390 |
|
$ |
25,493 |
|
$ |
(10,013 |
) |
$ |
(3,366 |
) |
$ |
329 |
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to 3M
|
|
Sept. 30, |
|
Dec. 31, |
| ||
(Millions) |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
| ||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
$ |
340 |
|
$ |
374 |
|
Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans adjustment |
|
(3,673 |
) |
(3,879 |
) | ||
Debt and equity securities, unrealized gain (loss) |
|
(11 |
) |
(6 |
) | ||
Cash flow hedging instruments, unrealized gain (loss) |
|
5 |
|
(32 |
) | ||
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
(3,339 |
) |
$ |
(3,543 |
) |
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
(Millions) |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
| ||||
Net income including noncontrolling interest |
|
$ |
1,103 |
|
$ |
1,125 |
|
$ |
3,383 |
|
$ |
3,220 |
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
(490 |
) |
669 |
|
(14 |
) |
216 |
| ||||
Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans adjustment |
|
77 |
|
48 |
|
207 |
|
147 |
| ||||
Debt and equity securities, unrealized gain (loss) |
|
(2 |
) |
3 |
|
(5 |
) |
5 |
| ||||
Cash flow hedging instruments, unrealized gain (loss) |
|
54 |
|
(52 |
) |
37 |
|
11 |
| ||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
|
(361 |
) |
668 |
|
225 |
|
379 |
| ||||
Comprehensive income (loss) including noncontrolling interest |
|
742 |
|
1,793 |
|
3,608 |
|
3,599 |
| ||||
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
(32 |
) |
(37 |
) |
(75 |
) |
(93 |
) | ||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to 3M |
|
$ |
710 |
|
$ |
1,756 |
|
$ |
3,533 |
|
$ |
3,506 |
|
Components of Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to 3M
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
(Millions) |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
| ||||
Net income attributable to 3M |
|
$ |
1,088 |
|
$ |
1,106 |
|
$ |
3,329 |
|
$ |
3,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cumulative translation |
|
(489 |
) |
586 |
|
(63 |
) |
185 |
| ||||
Tax effect |
|
(18 |
) |
65 |
|
29 |
|
2 |
| ||||
Cumulative translation - net of tax |
|
(507 |
) |
651 |
|
(34 |
) |
187 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans adjustment |
|
120 |
|
75 |
|
358 |
|
231 |
| ||||
Tax effect |
|
(43 |
) |
(27 |
) |
(152 |
) |
(85 |
) | ||||
Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans adjustment - net of tax |
|
77 |
|
48 |
|
206 |
|
146 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Debt and equity securities, unrealized gain (loss) |
|
(3 |
) |
3 |
|
(8 |
) |
7 |
| ||||
Tax effect |
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
(2 |
) | ||||
Debt and equity securities, unrealized gain (loss) - net of tax |
|
(2 |
) |
3 |
|
(5 |
) |
5 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cash flow hedging instruments, unrealized gain (loss) |
|
85 |
|
(84 |
) |
59 |
|
16 |
| ||||
Tax effect |
|
(31 |
) |
32 |
|
(22 |
) |
(5 |
) | ||||
Cash flow hedging instruments, unrealized gain (loss) - net of tax |
|
54 |
|
(52 |
) |
37 |
|
11 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to 3M |
|
$ |
710 |
|
$ |
1,756 |
|
$ |
3,533 |
|
$ |
3,506 |
|
Reclassification adjustments are made to avoid double counting in comprehensive income items that are also recorded as part of net income. Reclassifications to earnings from accumulated other comprehensive income including noncontrolling interest that related to pension and postretirement expense in the income statement were $117 million pre-tax ($77 million after-tax) for the three months ended September 30, 2011, $355 million pre-tax ($207 million after-tax) for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, $77 million pre-tax ($48 million after-tax) for the three months ended September 30, 2010, and $231 million pre-tax ($147 million after-tax) for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. These pension and postretirement expense pre-tax amounts (including noncontrolling interest) are shown in the tables in Note 8 as
amortization of transition (asset) obligation, amortization of prior service cost (benefit) and amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss. Cash flow hedging instruments reclassifications are provided in Note 9. Reclassifications to earnings from accumulated other comprehensive income for debt and equity securities were not material for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010. Other reclassification adjustments were not material. Income taxes are not provided for foreign translation relating to permanent investments in international subsidiaries, but tax effects within cumulative translation does include impacts from items such as net investment hedge transactions.
Purchase and Sale of Subsidiary Shares and Transfers of Ownership Interests Involving Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiaries
As discussed in Note 2, in early March 2011, 3M acquired a controlling interest in Winterthur Technologie AG (Winterthur), making Winterthur a consolidated subsidiary as of that business acquisition date. Subsequent to this business acquisition date, 3M purchased additional outstanding shares of its Winterthur subsidiary increasing 3Ms ownership interest from approximately 86 percent as of the business acquisition date to approximately 98 percent as of September 30, 2011. The $50 million of cash paid in the first nine months of 2011 as a result of these additional purchases of Winterthur shares was classified as other financing activity in the consolidated statement of cash flows. These additional purchases did not result in a material transfer from noncontrolling interest to 3M Company shareholders equity. In addition, during the first nine months of 2011, 3M sold a noncontrolling interest in a newly formed subsidiary for an immaterial amount, which was also classified as other financing activity in the consolidated statement of cash flows.
During the second half of 2009 and the first half of 2010, 3M effected a purchase of subsidiary shares and transfers of ownership interests to align activities in Japan and to simplify the Companys ownership structure. As a result of these activities, beginning in June 2010 the Company has a wholly owned subsidiary in the region in addition to its majority owned Sumitomo 3M Limited entity (Sumitomo 3M). Because the Company retained its controlling interest in the subsidiaries involved, these activities resulted in changes to 3M Company shareholders equity and noncontrolling interest. These activities included the following:
· During the second half of 2009, a wholly owned subsidiary that, in turn, owned a portion of the Companys majority owned Sumitomo 3M, was transferred to another subsidiary (referred to herein as 3M HC) that was majority, rather than wholly, owned. Sumitomo 3M also owned a portion of 3M HC. As a result of the transaction, 3Ms effective ownership in Sumitomo 3M was reduced from 75 percent to 71.5 percent. The transfer resulted in a decrease in 3M Company shareholders equity and an increase in noncontrolling interest of $81 million in the second half of 2009.
· During the first quarter of 2010, majority owned 3M HC which, as a result of the transfer above owned a portion of the Companys majority owned Sumitomo 3M, transferred this interest to Sumitomo 3M. In addition, Sumitomo 3M purchased a portion of its shares held by its noncontrolling interest, Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. (SEI), by paying cash of 5.8 billion Japanese Yen and entering into a note payable to SEI of 17.4 billion Japanese Yen (approximately $63 million and $188 million, respectively, based on applicable exchange rates at that time). As a result of these transactions, 3Ms effective ownership in Sumitomo 3M was increased from 71.5 percent to 75 percent. The cash paid as a result of the purchase of Sumitomo 3M shares from SEI was classified as other financing activity in the consolidated statement of cash flows. The remainder of the purchase financed by the note payable to SEI was considered non-cash financing activity in the first quarter of 2010. These transactions resulted in an increase in 3M Company shareholders equity of $22 million and a decrease in noncontrolling interest of $278 million in the first quarter of 2010.
· During the second quarter of 2010, majority owned Sumitomo 3M transferred its interest in 3M HC to 3M HC. As a result of this transaction, 3M HC became wholly owned by the Company. The transfer resulted in an increase in 3M Company shareholders equity and a decrease in noncontrolling interest of $24 million in the second quarter of 2010.
Additionally, 3M acquired the remaining noncontrolling interest of a previously owned majority owned subsidiary for an immaterial amount during the first half of 2010.
The following table summarizes the effects of the 2010 transactions on equity attributable to 3M Company shareholders for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
(Millions) |
|
Nine months |
| |
Net income attributable to 3M |
|
$ |
3,157 |
|
Transfers from noncontrolling interest |
|
46 |
| |
Change in 3M Company shareholders equity from net income attributable to 3M and transfers from noncontrolling interest |
|
$ |
3,203 |
|
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various states and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2003.
The IRS completed its field examination of the Companys U.S. federal income tax returns for the years 2005 through 2007 in the fourth quarter of 2009. The Company protested certain IRS positions within these tax years and entered into the administrative appeals process with the IRS during the first quarter of 2010. During the first quarter of 2010, the IRS completed its field examination of the Companys U.S. federal income tax return for the 2008 year. The Company protested certain IRS positions for 2008 and entered into the administrative appeals process with the IRS during the second quarter of 2010. During the first quarter of 2011, the IRS completed its field examination of the Companys U.S. federal income tax return for the 2009 year. The Company protested certain IRS positions for 2009 and entered into the administrative appeals process with the IRS during the second quarter of 2011. Currently, the Company is under examination by the IRS for its U.S. federal income tax returns for the years 2010 and 2011. It is anticipated that the IRS will complete its examination of the Company for 2010 by the end of the first quarter of 2012, and for 2011 by the end of the first quarter of 2013. As of September 30, 2011, the IRS has not proposed any significant adjustments to the Companys tax positions for which the Company is not adequately reserved.
During the first quarter of 2010, the Company paid the agreed upon assessments for the 2005 tax year. During the second quarter of 2010, the Company paid the agreed upon assessments for the 2008 tax year. During the second quarter of 2011, the Company received a refund from the IRS for the 2004 tax year. Payments relating to other proposed assessments arising from the 2005 through 2011 examinations may not be made until a final agreement is reached between the Company and the IRS on such assessments or upon a final resolution resulting from the administrative appeals process or judicial action. In addition to the U.S. federal examination, there is also limited audit activity in several U.S. state and foreign jurisdictions.
3M anticipates changes to the Companys uncertain tax positions due to the closing of the various audit years mentioned above. Currently, the Company is not able to reasonably estimate the amount by which the liability for unrecognized tax benefits will increase or decrease during the next 12 months as a result of the ongoing income tax authority examinations. The total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, are $319 million and $394 million.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in tax expense. The Company recognized in the consolidated statement of income on a gross basis approximately $3 million of benefit and $4 million of expense for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, respectively, and had an immaterial impact and approximately $5 million of benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, respectively. At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, accrued interest and penalties in the consolidated balance sheet on a gross basis were $58 million and $52 million, respectively. Included in these interest and penalty amounts are interest and penalties related to tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, other than interest and penalties, the disallowance of the shorter deductibility period would not affect the annual effective tax rate but would accelerate the payment of cash to the taxing authority to an earlier period.
The effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2011 was 28.1 percent, compared to 28.3 percent in the first nine months of 2010, a decrease of 0.2 percent. The first nine months of 2010 includes a one-time income tax charge of $84 million as a result of the March 2010 enactment of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, including modifications made in the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, which increased the first nine months 2010 effective tax rate by approximately 1.8 percent. Since future anticipated retiree health care liabilities and related tax subsidies were already
reflected in 3Ms financial statements, the change in law resulted in a reduction of the value of the companys deferred tax asset related to the subsidy. Other factors on a combined net basis increased the effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2011 when compared to the first nine months of 2010 by 1.6 percent, with the most significant item related to international taxes. This was due primarily to the one-time 2010 tax benefits resulting from the corporate alignment transactions that allowed the Company to increase its ownership of a foreign subsidiary. These transactions are described in the section of Note 4 entitled Purchase and Sale of Subsidiary Shares and Transfers of Ownership Interests Involving Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiaries. In addition to the transaction noted above, a corporate reorganization of a wholly owned subsidiary provided a one-time benefit to international taxes in the second quarter of 2011. The Companys effective tax rate also benefited during the first nine months of 2011 from the reinstatement of the research and development credit and adjustments to its income tax reserves.
The provision for income taxes is determined using the asset and liability approach. Under this approach, deferred income taxes represent the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and tax basis of assets and liabilities. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets when uncertainty regarding their realizability exits. As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had valuation allowances of $128 million on its deferred tax assets.
The Company invests in agency securities, corporate securities, asset-backed securities, treasury securities and other securities. The following is a summary of amounts recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet for marketable securities (current and non-current).
(Millions) |
|
Sept. 30, |
|
Dec. 31, |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
U.S. government agency securities |
|
$ |
257 |
|
$ |
246 |
|
Foreign government agency securities |
|
|
|
52 |
| ||
Corporate debt securities |
|
389 |
|
280 |
| ||
Commercial paper |
|
138 |
|
55 |
| ||
Certificates of deposit/time deposits |
|
117 |
|
29 |
| ||
U.S. treasury securities |
|
|
|
55 |
| ||
U.S. municipal securities |
|
6 |
|
20 |
| ||
Asset-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Automobile loan related |
|
388 |
|
253 |
| ||
Credit card related |
|
144 |
|
79 |
| ||
Equipment lease related |
|
35 |
|
24 |
| ||
Other |
|
10 |
|
8 |
| ||
Asset-backed securities total |
|
577 |
|
364 |
| ||
Other securities |
|
2 |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Current marketable securities |
|
$ |
1,486 |
|
$ |
1,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
U.S. government agency securities |
|
$ |
132 |
|
$ |
63 |
|
Foreign government agency securities |
|
3 |
|
3 |
| ||
Corporate debt securities |
|
106 |
|
192 |
| ||
U.S. treasury securities |
|
34 |
|
44 |
| ||
U.S. municipal securities |
|
3 |
|
3 |
| ||
Asset-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Automobile loan related |
|
81 |
|
144 |
| ||
Credit card related |
|
56 |
|
70 |
| ||
Equipment lease related |
|
23 |
|
14 |
| ||
Asset-backed securities total |
|
160 |
|
228 |
| ||
Auction rate securities |
|
5 |
|
7 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Non-current marketable securities |
|
$ |
443 |
|
$ |
540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total marketable securities |
|
$ |
1,929 |
|
$ |
1,641 |
|
Classification of marketable securities as current or non-current is dependent upon managements intended holding period, the securitys maturity date and liquidity considerations based on market conditions. If management intends to hold the securities for longer than one year as of the balance sheet date, they are classified as non-current. At September 30, 2011, gross unrealized losses totaled approximately $11 million (pre-tax), while gross unrealized gains totaled approximately $2 million (pre-tax). At December 31, 2010, gross unrealized losses totaled approximately $9 million (pre-tax), while gross unrealized gains totaled approximately $5 million (pre-tax). Gross realized gains and losses on sales or maturities of marketable securities for the first nine months of 2011 and 2010 were not material. Cost of securities sold use the first in, first out (FIFO) method. Since these marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale securities, changes in fair value will flow through other comprehensive income, with amounts reclassified out of other comprehensive income into earnings upon sale or other-than-temporary impairment.
3M reviews impairments associated with its marketable securities in accordance with the measurement guidance provided by ASC 320, Investments-Debt and Equity Securities, when determining the classification of the impairment as temporary or other-than-temporary. A temporary impairment charge results in an unrealized loss being recorded in the other comprehensive income component of shareholders equity. Such an unrealized loss does not reduce net income attributable to 3M for the applicable accounting period because the loss is not viewed as other-than-temporary. The factors evaluated to differentiate between temporary and other-than-temporary include the projected future cash flows, credit ratings actions, and assessment of the credit quality of the underlying collateral, as well as other factors.
The balances at September 30, 2011 for marketable securities by contractual maturity are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because the issuers of the securities may have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties.
(Millions) |
|
Sept. 30, 2011 |
| |
|
|
|
| |
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
1,013 |
|
Due after one year through three years |
|
805 |
| |
Due after three years through five years |
|
96 |
| |
Due after five years |
|
15 |
| |
|
|
|
| |
Total marketable securities |
|
$ |
1,929 |
|
3M has a diversified marketable securities portfolio of $1.929 billion as of September 30, 2011. Within this portfolio, current and long-term asset-backed securities (estimated fair value of $737 million) are primarily comprised of interests in automobile loans and credit cards. At September 30, 2011, the asset-backed securities credit ratings were AAA or A-1+, with the exception of two securities rated A1 or A3 with a fair market value of $7 million.
3Ms marketable securities portfolio includes auction rate securities that represent interests in investment grade credit default swaps; however, currently these holdings comprise less than one percent of this portfolio. The estimated fair value of auction rate securities is $5 million at September 30, 2011 and $7 million at December 31, 2010. Gross unrealized losses within accumulated other comprehensive income related to auction rate securities totaled $8 million (pre-tax) at September 30, 2011 and $6 million (pre-tax) at December 31, 2010. As of September 30, 2011, auction rate securities associated with these balances have been in a loss position for more than 12 months. Since the second half of 2007, these auction rate securities failed to auction due to sell orders exceeding buy orders. Liquidity for these auction-rate securities is typically provided by an auction process that resets the applicable interest rate at pre-determined intervals, usually every 7, 28, 35, or 90 days. The funds associated with failed auctions will not be accessible until a successful auction occurs or a buyer is found outside of the auction process. Refer to Note 10 for a table that reconciles the beginning and ending balances of auction rate securities.
NOTE 7. Long-Term Debt and Short-Term Borrowings
As discussed in Note 10 in 3Ms Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 26, 2011 (which updated 3Ms 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K), 3Ms Convertible Notes were originally issued on November 15, 2002, with partial redemptions in 2005 and 2007. In September 2011, 3M redeemed all remaining Convertible Notes, which were otherwise due in 2032. As a result, in September 2011, 3M paid out cash of approximately $227 million (with no gain or loss on extinguishment). Of this amount, $24 million was classified as cash flows from operating activities (for accretion/accreted interest on debt), with the remainder classified as cash flows from financing activities (repayment of debt).
The Company has a well-known seasoned issuer shelf registration statement, effective August 5, 2011, which registers an indeterminate amount of debt or equity securities for future sales. The Company intends to use the proceeds from future securities sales off this shelf for general corporate purposes. This replaced 3Ms previous shelf registration dated February 17, 2009. In September 2011, in connection with the August 5, 2011 well-known seasoned issuer registration statement, 3M established a $3 billion medium-term notes program (Series F), from which 3M issued a five-year $1 billion fixed rate note with a coupon rate of 1.375%. Proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes, including repayment of $800 million (principal amount) of medium-term notes due in November 2011.
In August 2011, 3M entered into a $1.5 billion, five-year multi-currency revolving credit agreement, which replaced the existing agreement that was due to expire in April 2012. This credit agreement includes a provision under which 3M may request an increase of up to $500 million, bringing the total facility up to $2 billion (at the lenders discretion). This facility was undrawn at September 30, 2011. Also, in August 2011, 3M entered into a $200 million, one-year letter of credit agreement with HSBC Bank USA. This agreement replaced the sublimit for letters of credit that was previously encompassed in the $1.5 billion five-year facility. As of September 30, 2011, 3M letters of credit issued under this $200 million facility totaled $121 million. An additional $102 million in U.S. letters of credit was outstanding with other banking partners. These letters of credit are utilized in connection with normal business activities. Under both the $1.5 billion and $200 million credit agreements, the Company is required to maintain its EBITDA to Interest Ratio as of the end of each fiscal quarter at not less than 3.0 to 1. This is calculated (as defined in the agreement) as the ratio of consolidated total EBITDA for the four consecutive quarters then ended to total interest expense on all funded debt for the same period. At September 30, 2011, this ratio was approximately 38 to 1.
As disclosed in 3Ms Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 26, 2011 (which updated 3Ms 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K), in the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company entered into a 100.5 million Canadian Dollar loan, with four equal installments due in April 2011, July 2011, October 2011 and January 2012. During March 2011, this loan agreement was amended to increase the loan amount to 201 million Canadian Dollars and to allow for repayment of the total loan in July 2012, instead of in four equal installments. However, 3M has the option to repay the principal amount of this loan before July 2012. All other terms and conditions of the loan agreement remain in full force. In the third quarter of 2011, 3M repaid principal of 50.25 million Canadian Dollars, resulting in a remaining principal amount of 150.75 million Canadian Dollars as of September 30, 2011.
As also disclosed in 3Ms Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 26, 2011 (which updated 3Ms 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K), during the first quarter of 2010, the Company entered into a floating rate note payable of 17.4 billion Japanese Yen (approximately $188 million based on exchange rates at that time) in connection with the purchase of additional interest in the Companys Sumitomo 3M Limited subsidiary as discussed in Note 4. This note was due in three equal installments of 5.8 billion Japanese Yen, with one installment paid on September 30, 2010, one installment paid on March 30, 2011, and the final installment paid on September 30, 2011. Interest accrued on the note based on the three-month Tokyo Interbank Offered Rate (TIBOR) plus 40 basis points.
NOTE 8. Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans
Components of net periodic benefit cost and other supplemental information for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30 follow:
Benefit Plan Information
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
|
Qualified and Non-qualified |
|
Postretirement |
| ||||||||||||||
|
|
United States |
|
International |
|
Benefits |
| ||||||||||||
(Millions) |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
| ||||||
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Service cost |
|
$ |
51 |
|
$ |
50 |
|
$ |
27 |
|
$ |
28 |
|
$ |
16 |
|
$ |
13 |
|
Interest cost |
|
157 |
|
160 |
|
62 |
|
62 |
|
23 |
|
22 |
| ||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
|
(231 |
) |
(233 |
) |
(70 |
) |
(71 |
) |
(20 |
) |
(20 |
) | ||||||
Amortization of transition (asset) obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Amortization of prior service cost (benefit) |
|
2 |
|
4 |
|
(3 |
) |
(1 |
) |
(18 |
) |
(23 |
) | ||||||
Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss |
|
83 |
|
55 |
|
28 |
|
21 |
|
25 |
|
21 |
| ||||||
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit) |
|
$ |
62 |
|
$ |
36 |
|
$ |
44 |
|
$ |
39 |
|
$ |
26 |
|
$ |
13 |
|
Settlements, curtailments, special termination benefits and other |
|
|
|