Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010

 

Commission file number:  1-3285

 

3M COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

DELAWARE

 

41-0417775

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

 

 

3M Center, St. Paul, Minnesota

 

55144

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(651) 733-1110

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer x

Accelerated filer o

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o  No x

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2010

Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share

 

713,068,068 shares

 

This document (excluding exhibits) contains 56 pages.

The table of contents is set forth on page 2.

The exhibit index begins on page 53.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

3M COMPANY

Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2010

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

BEGINNING
PAGE

 

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 1.

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Index to Financial Statements:

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Income

 

3

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

4

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

 

5

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

Note 1.   Significant Accounting Policies

 

6

 

 

Note 2.   Acquisitions

 

8

 

 

Note 3.   Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

9

 

 

Note 4.   Restructuring Actions and Exit Activities

 

10

 

 

Note 5.   Supplemental Equity and Comprehensive Income Information

 

12

 

 

Note 6.   Income Taxes

 

14

 

 

Note 7.   Marketable Securities

 

15

 

 

Note 8.   Long-Term Debt and Short-Term Borrowings

 

16

 

 

Note 9.   Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans

 

17

 

 

Note 10. Derivatives

 

17

 

 

Note 11. Fair Value Measurements

 

22

 

 

Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies

 

26

 

 

Note 13. Stock-Based Compensation

 

32

 

 

Note 14. Business Segments

 

34

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

 

 

 

Index to Management’s Discussion and Analysis:

 

 

 

 

Overview

 

37

 

 

Results of Operations

 

39

 

 

Performance by Business Segment

 

41

 

 

Financial Condition and Liquidity

 

46

 

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 4.

Controls and Procedures

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 1.

Legal Proceedings

 

51

 

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 1A.

Risk Factors

 

51

 

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

52

 

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

52

 

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 4.

Removed and Reserved

 

52

 

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 5.

Other Information

 

52

 

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 6.

Exhibits

 

53

 

 

2



Table of Contents

 

3M COMPANY

FORM 10-Q

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2010

PART I.  Financial Information

 

Item 1.  Financial Statements.

 

3M Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Income

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three months ended
March 31,

 

(Millions, except per share amounts)

 

2010

 

2009

 

Net sales

 

$

6,348

 

$

5,089

 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

3,238

 

2,772

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

1,323

 

1,191

 

Research, development and related expenses

 

342

 

323

 

Total operating expenses

 

4,903

 

4,286

 

Operating income

 

1,445

 

803

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense and income

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

48

 

55

 

Interest income

 

(6

)

(11

)

Total interest expense (income)

 

42

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

1,403

 

759

 

Provision for income taxes

 

448

 

229

 

Net income including noncontrolling interest

 

$

955

 

$

530

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

25

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to 3M

 

$

930

 

$

518

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average 3M common shares outstanding — basic

 

711.8

 

693.5

 

Earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders — basic

 

$

1.31

 

$

0.75

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average 3M common shares outstanding — diluted

 

723.5

 

695.9

 

Earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders — diluted

 

$

1.29

 

$

0.74

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends paid per 3M common share

 

$

0.525

 

$

0.510

 

 

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

3M Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheet

(Unaudited)

 

(Dollars in millions, except per share amount)

 

Mar. 31,
2010

 

Dec. 31,
2009

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

2,848

 

$

3,040

 

Marketable securities — current

 

1,759

 

744

 

Accounts receivable — net

 

3,569

 

3,250

 

Inventories

 

 

 

 

 

Finished goods

 

1,307

 

1,255

 

Work in process

 

883

 

815

 

Raw materials and supplies

 

608

 

569

 

Total inventories

 

2,798

 

2,639

 

Other current assets

 

1,132

 

1,122

 

Total current assets

 

12,106

 

10,795

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketable securities — non-current

 

580

 

825

 

Investments

 

118

 

103

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

19,234

 

19,440

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation

 

(12,375

)

(12,440

)

Property, plant and equipment — net

 

6,859

 

7,000

 

Goodwill

 

5,734

 

5,832

 

Intangible assets — net

 

1,287

 

1,342

 

Prepaid pension benefits

 

83

 

78

 

Other assets

 

1,255

 

1,275

 

Total assets

 

$

28,022

 

$

27,250

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt

 

$

698

 

$

613

 

Accounts payable

 

1,582

 

1,453

 

Accrued payroll

 

498

 

680

 

Accrued income taxes

 

550

 

252

 

Other current liabilities

 

1,820

 

1,899

 

Total current liabilities

 

5,148

 

4,897

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

5,080

 

5,097

 

Pension and postretirement benefits

 

2,164

 

2,227

 

Other liabilities

 

1,779

 

1,727

 

Total liabilities

 

$

14,171

 

$

13,948

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

3M Company shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock par value, $.01 par value, 944,033,056 shares issued

 

$

9

 

$

9

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

3,260

 

3,153

 

Retained earnings

 

24,231

 

23,753

 

Treasury stock, at cost: 230,964,988 shares at Mar. 31, 2010; 233,433,937 shares at Dec. 31, 2009

 

(10,187

)

(10,397

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(3,747

)

(3,754

)

Total 3M Company shareholders’ equity

 

13,566

 

12,764

 

Noncontrolling interest

 

285

 

538

 

Total equity

 

$

13,851

 

$

13,302

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

28,022

 

$

27,250

 

 

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.

 

4



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3M Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three months ended
March 31,

 

(Millions)

 

2010

 

2009

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net income including noncontrolling interest

 

$

955

 

$

530

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income including noncontrolling interest to net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

287

 

271

 

Company pension and postretirement contributions

 

(82

)

(123

)

Company pension and postretirement expense

 

88

 

42

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

112

 

83

 

Deferred income taxes

 

26

 

46

 

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

 

(12

)

 

Changes in assets and liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(356

)

8

 

Inventories

 

(190

)

288

 

Accounts payable

 

145

 

(165

)

Accrued income taxes (current and long-term)

 

317

 

89

 

Product and other insurance receivables and claims

 

(25

)

7

 

Other — net

 

(183

)

(381

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

1,082

 

695

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment (PP&E)

 

(157

)

(244

)

Proceeds from sale of PP&E and other assets

 

3

 

15

 

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

(17

)

(9

)

Purchases of marketable securities and investments

 

(1,410

)

(124

)

Proceeds from sale of marketable securities and investments

 

222

 

241

 

Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities

 

435

 

103

 

Other investing

 

(63

)

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(987

)

(18

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Change in short-term debt — net

 

(27

)

(512

)

Repayment of debt (maturities greater than 90 days)

 

(20

)

(86

)

Proceeds from debt (maturities greater than 90 days)

 

9

 

 

Purchases of treasury stock

 

(20

)

 

Reissuances of treasury stock

 

151

 

34

 

Dividends paid to shareholders

 

(374

)

(354

)

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

 

12

 

 

Other — net

 

(6

)

11

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(275

)

(907

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

(12

)

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(192

)

(217

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

3,040

 

1,849

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

2,848

 

$

1,632

 

 

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.

 

5



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3M Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1.  Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. These adjustments consist of normal, recurring items. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The interim consolidated financial statements and notes are presented as permitted by the requirements for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes included in its 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. However, as described in Note 14, during the first quarter of 2010, the Company made certain product moves between its business segments in its continuing effort to drive growth by aligning businesses around markets and customers. The Company has begun to report comparative results under the new business segment structure with the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In the second quarter of 2010, the Company plans to revise its business segment disclosures in its 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K via a Form 8-K to reflect these impacts.

 

Foreign Currency Translation

 

3M generally considers local currencies as the functional currencies outside the United States. However, under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 830, Foreign Currency Matters, the reporting currency of a foreign entity’s parent is assumed to be that entity’s functional currency when the economic environment of a foreign entity is highly inflationary—generally when its cumulative inflation is approximately 100 percent or more for the three years that precede the beginning of a reporting period. 3M has a subsidiary in Venezuela with operating income representing less than 1.5 percent of 3M’s consolidated operating income for both 2009 and the three-month period ended March 31, 2010. As previously disclosed by the Company in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in 3M’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K, 3M determined that the cumulative inflation rate of Venezuela in November 2009 exceeded 100 percent. Accordingly, the financial statements of the Venezuelan subsidiary were remeasured as if its functional currency were that of its parent beginning January 1, 2010. Regulations in Venezuela require the purchase and sale of foreign currency to be made at an official rate of exchange that is fixed from time to time by the Venezuelan government. Certain laws in the country, however, provide an exemption for the purchase and sale of certain securities and have resulted in an indirect “parallel” market through which companies may obtain foreign currency without having to purchase it from Venezuela’s Commission for the Administration of Foreign Exchange (CADIVI). The average rate of exchange in the parallel market varies and is less favorable than the official rate. As previously disclosed, as of December 31, 2009 (prior to the change in functional currency of 3M’s Venezuelan subsidiary in January 2010), 3M changed to the parallel exchange rate for translation of the financial statements of its Venezuelan subsidiary. Other factors notwithstanding, the change in functional currency of this subsidiary and associated remeasurement using the parallel exchange rate beginning January 1, 2010 as a result of Venezuela’s economic environment would decrease net sales of the Venezuelan subsidiary by approximately two-thirds in 2010 in comparison to 2009 (based on exchange rates at 2009 year-end), but will not otherwise have a material impact on operating income and 3M’s consolidated results of operations.

 

Earnings Per Share

 

The difference in the weighted average 3M shares outstanding for calculating basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders is a result of the dilution associated with the Company’s stock-based compensation plans. Certain options outstanding under these stock-based compensation plans were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders because they would not have had a dilutive effect (30.2 million average options for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 71.9 million average options for the three months ended March 31, 2009). The conditions for conversion related to the Company’s “Convertible Notes” were not met (refer to 3M’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, for more detail). If the conditions for conversion are met, 3M may choose to pay in cash and/or common stock; however, if this occurs, the Company has the intent and ability to settle this debt security in cash. Accordingly, there was no impact on diluted earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders. The computations for basic and diluted earnings per share follow:

 

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Table of Contents

 

Earnings Per Share Computations

 

 

 

Three months ended
March 31,

 

(Amounts in millions, except per share amounts)

 

2010

 

2009

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to 3M

 

$

930

 

$

518

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator for weighted average 3M common shares outstanding — basic

 

711.8

 

693.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dilution associated with the Company’s stock-based compensation plans

 

11.7

 

2.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator for weighted average 3M common shares outstanding — diluted

 

723.5

 

695.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders — basic

 

$

1.31

 

$

0.75

 

Earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders — diluted

 

1.29

 

0.74

 

 

New Accounting Standards

 

In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued a new standard regarding the accounting for transfers of financial assets amending the existing guidance on transfers of financial assets to, among other things, eliminate the qualifying special-purpose entity concept, include a new unit of account definition that must be met for transfers of portions of financial assets to be eligible for sale accounting, clarify and change the derecognition criteria for a transfer to be accounted for as a sale, and require significant additional disclosure. For 3M, this standard was effective for new transfers of financial assets beginning January 1, 2010. Because 3M does not have significant transfers of financial assets, the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on 3M’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.

 

In June 2009, the FASB issued a new standard that revises the consolidation guidance for variable-interest entities. The modifications include the elimination of the exemption for qualifying special purpose entities, a new approach for determining who should consolidate a variable-interest entity, and changes to when it is necessary to reassess who should consolidate a variable-interest entity. For 3M, this standard was effective January 1, 2010. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on 3M’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.

 

In October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2009-13, Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements—a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force, that provides amendments to the criteria for separating consideration in multiple-deliverable arrangements. As a result of these amendments, multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements will be separated in more circumstances than under existing U.S. GAAP. The ASU does this by establishing a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable. The selling price used for each deliverable will be based on vendor-specific objective evidence if available, third-party evidence if vendor-specific objective evidence is not available, or estimated selling price if neither vendor-specific objective evidence nor third-party evidence is available. A vendor will be required to determine its best estimate of selling price in a manner that is consistent with that used to determine the price to sell the deliverable on a standalone basis. This ASU also eliminates the residual method of allocation and will require that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement to all deliverables using the relative selling price method, which allocates any discount in the overall arrangement proportionally to each deliverable based on its relative selling price. Expanded disclosures of qualitative and quantitative information regarding application of the multiple-deliverable revenue arrangement guidance are also required under the ASU. The ASU does not apply to arrangements for which industry specific allocation and measurement guidance exists, such as long-term construction contracts and software transactions. For 3M, ASU No. 2009-13 is effective beginning January 1, 2011. 3M may elect to adopt the provisions prospectively to new or materially modified arrangements beginning on the effective date or retrospectively for all periods presented. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on 3M’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

 

In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-14, Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements—a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force, that reduces the types of transactions that fall within the current scope of software revenue recognition guidance. Existing software revenue recognition guidance requires that its provisions be applied to an entire arrangement when the sale of any products or services containing or utilizing software when the software is considered

 

 

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more than incidental to the product or service. As a result of the amendments included in ASU No. 2009-14, many tangible products and services that rely on software will be accounted for under the multiple-element arrangements revenue recognition guidance rather than under the software revenue recognition guidance. Under the ASU, the following components would be excluded from the scope of software revenue recognition guidance:  the tangible element of the product, software products bundled with tangible products where the software components and non-software components function together to deliver the product’s essential functionality, and undelivered components that relate to software that is essential to the tangible product’s functionality. The ASU also provides guidance on how to allocate transaction consideration when an arrangement contains both deliverables within the scope of software revenue guidance (software deliverables) and deliverables not within the scope of that guidance (non-software deliverables). For 3M, ASU No. 2009-14 is effective beginning January 1, 2011. 3M may elect to adopt the provisions prospectively to new or materially modified arrangements beginning on the effective date or retrospectively for all periods presented. However, 3M must elect the same transition method for this guidance as that chosen for ASU No. 2009-13. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on 3M’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

 

In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-6, Improving Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements, that amends existing disclosure requirements under FASB Accounting Standards Codification™ (ASC) 820 by adding required disclosures about items transferring into and out of levels 1 and 2 in the fair value hierarchy; adding separate disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements relative to level 3 measurements; and clarifying, among other things, the existing fair value disclosures about the level of disaggregation. For 3M this ASU is effective for the first quarter of 2010, except for the requirement to provide level 3 activity of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis, which is effective beginning the first quarter of 2011. Additional disclosures required by this standard for 2010 are included in Note 11. Since this standard impacts disclosure requirements only, its adoption did not have a material impact on 3M’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.

 

In March 2010, the FASB ratified a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force that recognizes the milestone method as an acceptable revenue recognition method for substantive milestones in research or development arrangements. This consensus would require its provisions be met in order for an entity to recognize consideration that is contingent upon achievement of a substantive milestone as revenue in its entirety in the period in which the milestone is achieved. In addition, this consensus would require disclosure of certain information with respect to arrangements that contain milestones. For 3M this guidance would be required prospectively beginning January 1, 2011. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this consensus on 3M’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

 

NOTE 2.  Acquisitions

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2010, 3M completed one business combination. The purchase price paid for this business combination (net of cash acquired), contingent consideration paid for pre-2009 business combinations, and the impact of other matters (net) during the three months ended March 31, 2010 aggregated to $17 million.

 

(1) In January 2010, 3M (Consumer and Office Business) purchased 100 percent of the outstanding shares of Incavas Industria de Cabos e Vassouras Ltda., a manufacturer of floor care products based in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

 

Purchased identifiable intangible assets related to the acquisition which closed in the first three months of 2010 totaled $6 million and will be amortized on a straight-line basis over a weighted-average life of 11 years (lives ranging from 3 to 12 years). Acquired identifiable intangible assets for which significant assumed renewals or extensions of underlying arrangements impacted the determination of their useful lives were not material. Pro forma information related to the above acquisition is not included because the impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations is not considered to be material.

 

In addition to business combinations, 3M periodically acquires certain tangible and/or intangible assets and purchases interests in certain enterprises that do not otherwise qualify for accounting as business combinations. These transactions are largely reflected as additional asset purchase and investment activity.

 

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NOTE 3.  Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

Purchased goodwill related to the acquisition which closed in the first three months of 2010 totaled $1 million, which is not deductible for tax purposes. The acquisition activity in the following table also includes the impacts of contingent consideration for pre-2009 acquisitions, which increased goodwill by $1 million. The amounts in the “Translation and other” column in the following table primarily relate to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The goodwill balance by business segment as of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, follow:

 

Goodwill

 

(Millions)

 

Dec. 31, 2009
Balance

 

Acquisition
activity

 

Translation
and other

 

Mar. 31, 2010
Balance

 

Industrial and Transportation

 

$

1,783

 

$

 

$

(26

)

$

1,757

 

Health Care

 

1,007

 

1

 

(27

)

981

 

Consumer and Office

 

155

 

1

 

(2

)

154

 

Display and Graphics

 

990

 

 

(6

)

984

 

Safety, Security and Protection Services

 

1,220

 

 

(14

)

1,206

 

Electro and Communications

 

677

 

 

(25

)

652

 

Total Company

 

$

5,832

 

$

2

 

$

(100

)

$

5,734

 

 

Accounting standards require that goodwill be tested for impairment annually and between annual tests in certain circumstances such as a change in reporting units or the testing of recoverability of a significant asset group within a reporting unit. At 3M, reporting units generally correspond to a division.

 

As discussed in Note 14, effective in the first quarter of 2010, 3M made certain product moves between its business segments, with the resulting impact reflected in the goodwill balances by business segment above for all periods presented. For any product moves that resulted in reporting unit changes, the Company applied the relative fair value method to determine the impact to reporting units. During the first quarter of 2010, the Company completed its assessment of any potential goodwill impairment for reporting units impacted by this new structure and determined that no impairment existed.

 

Acquired Intangible Assets

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2010, intangible assets (excluding goodwill) acquired through business combinations increased balances by $6 million. Balances are also impacted by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The carrying amount and accumulated amortization of acquired intangible assets as of March 31, 2010, and December 31, 2009, follow:

 

(Millions)

 

Mar. 31,
2010

 

Dec. 31,
2009

 

Patents

 

$

442

 

$

457

 

Other amortizable intangible assets (primarily tradenames and customer related intangibles)

 

1,495

 

1,519

 

Non-amortizable intangible assets (tradenames)

 

130

 

138

 

Total gross carrying amount

 

$

2,067

 

$

2,114

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated amortization — patents

 

(329

)

(339

)

Accumulated amortization — other

 

(451

)

(433

)

Total accumulated amortization

 

(780

)

(772

)

Total intangible assets — net

 

$

1,287

 

$

1,342

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Amortization expense for acquired intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 follows:

 

 

 

Three months ended
Mar. 31,

 

(Millions)

 

2010

 

2009

 

Amortization expense

 

$

43

 

$

39

 

 

The table below shows expected amortization expense for acquired amortizable intangible assets recorded as of March 31, 2010:

 

(Millions)

 

Last 3
Quarters
2010

 

2011

 

2012

 

2013

 

2014

 

After
2014

 

Amortization expense

 

$

126

 

$

137

 

$

123

 

$

117

 

$

111

 

$

543

 

 

The expected amortization expense is an estimate. Actual amounts of amortization expense may differ from estimated amounts due to additional intangible asset acquisitions, changes in foreign currency exchange rates, impairment of intangible assets, accelerated amortization of intangible assets and other events. 3M expenses the costs incurred to renew or extend the term of intangible assets.

 

NOTE 4.  Restructuring Actions and Exit Activities

 

Restructuring actions and exit activities generally include significant actions involving employee-related severance charges, contract termination costs, and impairment of assets associated with such actions.

 

Employee-related severance charges are largely based upon distributed employment policies and substantive severance plans. These charges are reflected in the quarter in which management approves the associated actions, the actions are probable, and the amounts are estimable. Severance amounts for which affected employees were required to render service in order to receive benefits at their termination dates were measured at the date such benefits were communicated to the applicable employees and recognized as expense over the employees’ remaining service periods.

 

Contract termination and other charges primarily reflect costs to terminate a contract before the end of its term (measured at fair value at the time the Company provided notice to the counterparty) or costs that will continue to be incurred under the contract for its remaining term without economic benefit to the Company. Asset impairment charges related to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment reflect the excess of the assets’ carrying values over their fair values.

 

The following provides information concerning the Company’s 2009/2008 restructuring actions.

 

2009 and 2008 Restructuring Actions:

 

During the fourth quarter of 2008 and the first nine months of 2009, management approved and committed to undertake certain restructuring actions. Due to the rapid decline in global business activity in the fourth quarter of 2008 and into the first three quarters of 2009, 3M aggressively reduced its cost structure and rationalized several facilities, including manufacturing, technical and office facilities. These actions included all geographies, with particular attention in the developed areas of the world that have and are experiencing large declines in business activity, and included the following:

 

·                  During the fourth quarter of 2008, 3M announced the elimination of more than 2,400 positions. Of these employment reductions, about 31 percent were in the United States, 29 percent in Europe, 24 percent in Latin America and Canada, and 16 percent in the Asia Pacific area. These restructuring actions resulted in a fourth-quarter 2008 pre-tax charge of $229 million, with $186 million for employee-related items/benefits and other, and $43 million related to fixed asset impairments. The preceding charges were recorded in cost of sales ($84 million), selling, general and administrative expenses ($135 million), and research, development and related expenses ($10 million). Cash payments in 2008 related to this restructuring were not material.

 

·                  During the first quarter of 2009, 3M announced the elimination of approximately 1,200 positions. Of these employment reductions, about 43 percent were in the United States, 36 percent in Latin America, 16 percent in Europe and 5 percent in the Asia Pacific area. These restructuring actions resulted in a first-quarter 2009 pre-tax charge of $67 million, with $61 million for employee-related items/benefits and $6 million related to fixed asset impairments. The preceding charges were recorded in cost of sales ($17 million), selling, general and administrative expenses ($47 million), and research, development and related expenses ($3 million).

 

·                  During the second quarter of 2009, 3M announced the permanent reduction of approximately 900 positions, the majority of which were concentrated in the United States, Western Europe and Japan. In the United States, another 700 people

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

accepted a voluntary early retirement incentive program offer, which resulted in a $21 million non-cash charge. Of these aggregate employment reductions, about 66 percent were in the United States, 17 percent in the Asia Pacific area, 14 percent in Europe and 3 percent in Latin America and Canada. These restructuring actions in total resulted in a second-quarter 2009 pre-tax charge of $116 million, with $103 million for employee-related items/benefits and $13 million related to fixed asset impairments. The preceding charges were recorded in cost of sales ($68 million), selling, general and administrative expenses ($44 million), and research, development and related expenses ($4 million).

 

·                  During the third quarter of 2009, 3M announced the elimination of approximately 200 positions, with the majority of those occurring in Western Europe and, to a lesser extent, the United States. These restructuring actions, including a non-cash charge related to a pension settlement in Japan, resulted in a third-quarter 2009 net pre-tax charge of $26 million for employee-related items/benefits and other, which is net of $7 million of adjustments to prior 2008 and 2009 restructuring actions. The preceding charges were recorded in cost of sales ($25 million) and research, development and related expenses ($1 million).

 

Components of these restructuring actions by business segment for the first quarter of 2009 and a roll-forward of associated balances from December 31, 2009 follow below.

 

(Millions)

 

Employee-
Related
Items/
Benefits
and Other

 

Asset
Impairments

 

Total

 

Expenses incurred in first quarter 2009:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Industrial and Transportation

 

$

22

 

$

1

 

$

23

 

Health Care

 

4

 

 

4

 

Consumer and Office

 

2

 

 

2

 

Display and Graphics

 

1

 

5

 

6

 

Safety, Security and Protection Services

 

4

 

 

4

 

Electro and Communications

 

3

 

 

3

 

Corporate and Unallocated

 

25

 

 

25

 

Total first quarter 2009 expenses

 

$

61

 

$

6

 

$

67

 

 

(Millions)

 

Employee-
Related
Items/
Benefits
and Other

 

Asset
Impairments

 

Total

 

Accrued liability balance as of December 31, 2009

 

$

76

 

$

 

$

76

 

Cash payments in first quarter 2010

 

(18

)

 

(18

)

Accrued liability balance as of March 31, 2010

 

$

58

 

$

 

$

58

 

 

The remaining employee related items and benefits associated with these actions are expected to be paid out in cash in 2010.

 

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Table of Contents

 

NOTE 5.  Supplemental Equity and Comprehensive Income Information

 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

 

3M Company and Subsidiaries

Three months ended Mar. 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

3M Company Shareholders

 

 

 

(Millions)

 

Total

 

Common
Stock and

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

Retained
Earnings

 

Treasury
Stock

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income

(Loss)

 

Non-
controlling

Interest

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

 

$

13,302

 

$

3,162

 

$

23,753

 

$

(10,397

)

$

(3,754

)

$

538

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income including noncontrolling interest

 

955

 

 

 

930

 

 

 

 

 

25

 

Cumulative translation adjustment

 

(95

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(94

)

(1

)

Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans adjustment

 

51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

 

1

 

Debt and equity securities - unrealized gain (loss)

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

Cash flow hedging instruments - unrealized gain (loss)

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23

 

 

Total comprehensive income

 

935

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid

 

(374

)

 

 

(374

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of subsidiary shares and transfer from noncontrolling interest

 

(256

)

(5

)

 

 

 

 

27

 

(278

)

Stock-based compensation, net of tax impacts

 

112

 

112

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reacquired stock

 

(20

)

 

 

 

 

(20

)

 

 

 

 

Issuances pursuant to stock option and benefit plans

 

152

 

 

 

(78

)

230

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2010

 

$

13,851

 

$

3,269

 

$

24,231

 

$

(10,187

)

$

(3,747

)

$

285

 

 

3M Company and Subsidiaries

Three months ended Mar. 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

3M Company Shareholders

 

 

 

(Millions)

 

Total

 

Common
Stock and

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

Retained
Earnings

 

Treasury
Stock

 

Unearned
Comp-
ensation

 

Accumulated
Other

Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)

 

Non-
controlling
Interest

 

Balance at December 31, 2008

 

$

10,304

 

$

3,015

 

$

22,227

 

$

(11,676

)

$

(40

)

$

(3,646

)

$

424

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income including noncontrolling interest

 

530

 

 

 

518

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

Cumulative translation adjustment

 

(452

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(420

)

(32

)

Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans adjustment

 

(21

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(21

)

 

Debt and equity securities - unrealized gain (loss)

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

Cash flow hedging instruments - unrealized gain (loss)

 

(5

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5

)

 

Total comprehensive income

 

53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid

 

(354

)

 

 

(354

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of unearned compensation

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation, net of tax impacts

 

80

 

80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuances pursuant to stock option and benefit plans

 

36

 

 

 

(22

)

58

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2009

 

$

10,141

 

$

3,095

 

$

22,369

 

$

(11,618

)

$

(18

)

$

(4,091

)

$

404

 

 

12



Table of Contents

 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

 

Three months ended
Mar. 31,

 

(Millions)

 

2010

 

2009

 

Net income including noncontrolling interest

 

$

955

 

$

530

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative translation adjustment

 

(95

)

(452

)

Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans adjustment

 

51

 

(21

)

Debt and equity securities, unrealized gain (loss)

 

1

 

1

 

Cash flow hedging instruments, unrealized gain (loss)

 

23

 

(5

)

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

(20

)

(477

)

Comprehensive income (loss) including noncontrolling interest

 

935

 

53

 

Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

(25

)

20

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to 3M

 

$

910

 

$

73

 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to 3M

 

 

Mar. 31,

 

Dec. 31,

 

(Millions)

 

2010

 

2009

 

Cumulative translation adjustment

 

$

63

 

$

122

 

Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans adjustment

 

(3,789

)

(3,831

)

Debt and equity securities, unrealized gain (loss)

 

(8

)

(9

)

Cash flow hedging instruments, unrealized gain (loss)

 

(13

)

(36

)

Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

(3,747

)

$

(3,754

)

 

Components of Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to 3M

 

 

Three months ended
Mar. 31,

 

(Millions)

 

2010

 

2009

 

Net income attributable to 3M

 

$

930

 

$

518

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative translation

 

(77

)

(363

)

Tax effect

 

(17

)

(57

)

Cumulative translation - net of tax

 

(94

)

(420

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans adjustment

 

76

 

(40

)

Tax effect

 

(26

)

19

 

Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans adjustment - net of tax

 

50

 

(21

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt and equity securities, unrealized gain (loss)

 

3

 

2

 

Tax effect

 

(2

)

(1

)

Debt and equity securities, unrealized gain (loss) - net of tax

 

1

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow hedging instruments, unrealized gain (loss)

 

36

 

(11

)

Tax effect

 

(13

)

6

 

Cash flow hedging instruments, unrealized gain (loss) - net of tax

 

23

 

(5

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to 3M

 

$

910

 

$

73

 

 

Reclassification adjustments are made to avoid double counting in comprehensive income items that are also recorded as part of net income. 3M had no material reclassification adjustments attributable to noncontrolling interest. As disclosed in Note 9, for the three months ended March 31, 2010, $76 million pre-tax ($50 million after tax) was reclassified to earnings from accumulated other comprehensive income attributable to 3M to pension and postretirement expense in the income statement. These pension and postretirement expense amounts are shown in the table in Note 9 as amortization of transition (asset) obligation, amortization of prior service cost (benefit) and amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss. Reclassifications to earnings from accumulated other comprehensive income for debt and equity securities, which primarily include marketable securities, were not material for the three months ended March 31, 2010. Refer to Note 10 for a table that recaps pre-tax cash flow hedging instruments reclassifications. Income taxes are not provided for foreign currency translation relating to permanent investments in international subsidiaries, but tax effects within cumulative translation do include impacts from items such as net investment hedge transactions.

 

13



Table of Contents

 

Purchase of Subsidiary Shares and Transfer from Noncontrolling Interest

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, a majority owned subsidiary that, in turn, owned a portion of the Company’s majority owned Sumitomo 3M Limited entity (Sumitomo 3M) sold this interest to Sumitomo 3M. In addition, Sumitomo 3M purchased a portion of its shares held by its noncontrolling interest, Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. (SEI), by paying cash of 5.8 billion Japanese Yen and entering into a note payable to SEI of 17.4 billion Japanese Yen (approximately $63 million and $188 million, respectively, based on March 31, 2010 exchange rates). As a result of these transactions, 3M’s effective ownership in Sumitomo 3M was increased from 71.5 percent to 75 percent. These transactions were effected to further align activities in the associated region and to simplify the Company’s ownership structure. The cash paid during the quarter ended March 31, 2010 as a result of the purchase of Sumitomo 3M shares from SEI is classified as investing activity in the consolidated statement of cash flows. The remainder of the purchase financed by the note payable to SEI is considered non-cash investing and financing activity in the first quarter of 2010. Additionally, 3M acquired the remaining noncontrolling interest of a previously majority owned subsidiary for an immaterial amount during the first quarter of 2010. Because 3M retained its controlling interest in the subsidiaries involved, these transactions resulted in an increase in 3M Company shareholders’ equity of $22 million and a decrease in noncontrolling interest of $278 million in the first quarter of 2010. The following table summarizes the effects of these transactions on equity attributable to 3M Company shareholders.

 

(Millions)

 

Three months ended
Mar. 31, 2010

 

Net income attributable to 3M

 

$

930

 

Transfer from noncontrolling interest

 

22

 

Change in 3M Company shareholders’ equity from net income attributable to 3M and transfers from noncontrolling interest

 

$

952

 

 

NOTE 6.  Income Taxes

 

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various states and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2002.

 

The IRS completed its field examination of the Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns for the years 2005 through 2007 in the fourth quarter of 2009. The Company has protested certain IRS positions within these tax years and has entered into the administrative appeals process with the IRS during the first quarter of 2010. During the first quarter 2010, the IRS completed its field examination of the Company’s U.S. federal income tax return for the 2008 year. The Company will protest certain IRS positions within this tax year and is expected to enter into the administrative appeals process with the IRS during 2010. Currently, the Company is under examination by the IRS for its U.S. federal income tax returns for the years 2009 and 2010. It is anticipated that the IRS will complete its examination of the Company for 2009 by the end of the first quarter of 2011, and for 2010 by the end of the first quarter of 2012. As of March 31, 2010, the IRS has not proposed any significant adjustments to the Company’s tax positions for which the Company is not adequately reserved.

 

During the first quarter 2010, the Company paid the agreed upon assessments for the 2005 tax year.  Payments relating to any proposed assessments arising from the 2005 through 2010 examinations may not be made until a final agreement is reached between the Company and the IRS on such assessments or upon a final resolution resulting from the administrative appeals process or judicial action. In addition to the U.S. federal examination, there is also limited audit activity in several U.S. state and foreign jurisdictions.

 

3M anticipates changes to the Company’s uncertain tax positions due to the closing of the various audit years mentioned above. Currently, the Company is not able to reasonably estimate the amount by which the liability for unrecognized tax benefits will increase or decrease during the next 12 months as a result of the ongoing income tax authority examinations. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, are $410 million and $425 million.

 

The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in tax expense. The Company recognized in the consolidated statement of income on a gross basis approximately $4 million and $3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009, respectively. At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, accrued interest and penalties in the consolidated balance sheet on a gross basis were $56 million and $53 million, respectively. Included in these interest and penalty amounts are interest and penalties related to tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, other than interest and penalties, the disallowance of the shorter deductibility period would not affect the annual effective tax rate, but would accelerate the payment of cash to the taxing authority to an earlier period.

 

14



Table of Contents

 

Under a Federal program that was established to encourage companies to provide retiree prescription drug coverage, many companies, including 3M, received a tax-advantaged subsidy. The tax advantage of the subsidy was eliminated by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (H.R. 3590), including modifications included in the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (collectively, the “Act’), which were enacted in March 2010. Although the elimination of this tax advantage does not take effect until 2013 under the Act, 3M was required to recognize the full accounting impact in its financial statements in the period in which the Act was signed. Because future anticipated retiree health care liabilities and related tax subsidies are already reflected in 3M’s financial statements, the change in law resulted in a reduction of the value of the company’s deferred tax asset related to the subsidy. This reduction in value resulted in a one-time non-cash income tax charge to 3M’s earnings in the first quarter of 2010 of approximately $84 million, or 11 cents per diluted share.

 

While the preceding item increased the effective tax rate, the most significant item that decreased the effective tax rate in the first quarter of 2010 related to international taxes. This was due primarily to the 2010 tax benefits resulting from the corporate alignment transactions that allowed the Company to increase its ownership of a foreign subsidiary. The transactions are described in the section of Note 5 entitled “Purchase of Subsidiary Shares and Transfer from Noncontrolling Interest”.

 

The provision for income taxes is determined using the asset and liability approach. Under this approach, deferred income taxes represent the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and tax basis of assets and liabilities. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets when uncertainty regarding their realizability exits. As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company recorded $46 million and $23 million of valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets, respectively.

 

NOTE 7.  Marketable Securities

 

The Company invests in agency securities, corporate securities, asset-backed securities, treasury securities and other securities. The following is a summary of amounts recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet for marketable securities (current and non-current).

 

 

 

Mar. 31,

 

Dec. 31,

 

(Millions)

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government agency securities

 

$

862

 

$

326

 

Foreign government agency securities

 

16

 

 

Corporate debt securities

 

373

 

154

 

Commercial paper

 

65

 

 

U.S. treasury securities.

 

25

 

 

U.S. municipal securities.

 

6

 

 

Asset-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Automobile loan related

 

276

 

198

 

Credit card related

 

80

 

9

 

Equipment lease related

 

30

 

41

 

Other

 

7

 

8

 

Asset-backed securities total

 

393

 

256

 

Other securities

 

19

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current marketable securities

 

$

1,759

 

$

744

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government agency securities

 

$

130

 

$

165

 

Corporate debt securities

 

110

 

112

 

U.S. treasury securities

 

79

 

94

 

Asset-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Automobile loan related

 

218

 

317

 

Credit card related

 

11

 

98

 

Equipment lease related

 

23

 

29

 

Other

 

3

 

5

 

Asset-backed securities total

 

255

 

449

 

Auction rate securities

 

6

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current marketable securities

 

$

580

 

$

825

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total marketable securities

 

$

2,339

 

$

1,569

 

 

15



Table of Contents

 

Classification of marketable securities as current or non-current is dependent upon management’s intended holding period, the security’s maturity date and liquidity considerations based on market conditions. If management intends to hold the securities for longer than one year as of the balance sheet date, they are classified as non-current. At March 31, 2010, gross unrealized losses totaled approximately $12 million (pre-tax), while gross unrealized gains totaled approximately $4 million (pre-tax). At December 31, 2009, gross unrealized losses totaled approximately $12 million (pre-tax), while gross unrealized gains totaled approximately $3 million. Gross realized gains and losses on sales or maturities of marketable securities for the first three months of 2010 and 2009 were not material. Cost of securities sold use the first in, first out (FIFO) method. Since these marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale securities, changes in fair value will flow through other comprehensive income, with amounts reclassified out of other comprehensive income into earnings upon sale or “other-than-temporary” impairment.

 

3M reviews impairments associated with the above in accordance with the measurement guidance provided by ASC 320, Investments-Debt and Equity Securities, when determining the classification of the impairment as “temporary” or “other-than-temporary”. A temporary impairment charge results in an unrealized loss being recorded in the other comprehensive income component of shareholders’ equity. Such an unrealized loss does not reduce net income attributable to 3M for the applicable accounting period because the loss is not viewed as other-than-temporary. The factors evaluated to differentiate between temporary and other-than-temporary include the projected future cash flows, credit ratings actions, and assessment of the credit quality of the underlying collateral, as well as other factors.

 

The balance at March 31, 2010 for marketable securities and short-term investments by contractual maturity are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because the issuers of the securities may have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties.

 

(Millions)

 

Mar. 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

Due in one year or less

 

$

1,366

 

Due after one year through three years

 

862

 

Due after three years through five years

 

77

 

Due after five years

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

Total marketable securities

 

$

2,339

 

 

3M has a diversified marketable securities portfolio of $2.339 billion as of March 31, 2010. Within this portfolio, current and long-term asset-backed securities (estimated fair value of $648 million) are primarily comprised of interests in automobile loans and credit cards. At March 31, 2010, the asset-backed securities credit ratings were AAA or A-1.

 

Historically, 3M’s marketable securities portfolio included auction rate securities that represented interests in investment grade credit default swaps; however, the estimated fair value of auction rate securities are $6 million and $5 million as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Gross unrealized losses within accumulated other comprehensive income related to auction rate securities totaled $7 million and $8 million (pre-tax) as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. As of March 31, 2010, auction rate securities associated with these balances have been in a loss position for more than 12 months. Since the second half of 2007, these auction rate securities failed to auction due to sell orders exceeding buy orders. Liquidity for these auction-rate securities is typically provided by an auction process that resets the applicable interest rate at pre-determined intervals, usually every 7, 28, 35, or 90 days. The funds associated with failed auctions will not be accessible until a successful auction occurs or a buyer is found outside of the auction process.  Refer to Note 11 for a table that reconciles the beginning and ending balances of auction rate securities.

 

NOTE 8.  Long-Term Debt and Short-Term Borrowings

 

During the first quarter of 2010, the Company entered into a floating rate note payable of 17.4 billion Japanese Yen (approximately $188 million based on March 31, 2010 exchange rates) in connection with the purchase of additional interest in the Company’s Sumitomo 3M Limited subsidiary as discussed in Note 5. This note is due in three equal installments of 5.8 billion Japanese Yen on September 30, 2010, March 30, 2011 and September 30, 2011. Interest accrues on the note based on the three-month Tokyo Interbank Offered Rate (TIBOR) plus 40 basis points.

 

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NOTE 9.  Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans

 

Components of net periodic benefit cost and other supplemental information for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 follows:

 

Benefit Plan Information

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

Qualified and Non-qualified

Pension Benefits

 

Postretirement

 

 

 

United States

 

International

 

Benefits

 

(Millions)

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Net periodic benefit cost (benefit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

$

50

 

$

46

 

$

28

 

$

24

 

$

14

 

$

13

 

Interest cost

 

160

 

155

 

62

 

56

 

22

 

24

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(232

)

(227

)

(71

)

(62

)

(21

)

(23

)

Amortization of transition (asset) obligation

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost (benefit)

 

3

 

4

 

(1

)

(1

)

(23

)

(20

)

Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss

 

55

 

25

 

21

 

10

 

21

 

17

 

Net periodic benefit cost (benefit)

 

$

36

 

$

3

 

$

39

 

$

28

 

$

13

 

$

11

 

Settlements, curtailments and special termination benefits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost (benefit) after settlements, curtailments and special termination benefits

 

$

36

 

$

3

 

$

39

 

$

28

 

$

13

 

$

11

 

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2010, contributions totaling $54 million were made to the Company’s U.S. and international pension plans and $28 million to its postretirement plans. In 2010, the Company expects to contribute in the range of $500 million to $700 million to its U.S. and international pension and postretirement plans. The Company does not have a required minimum pension contribution obligation for its U.S. plans in 2010. Therefore, the amount of the anticipated discretionary pension contribution could vary significantly depending on the U.S. plans’ funded status and the anticipated tax deductibility of the contribution. 3M’s annual measurement date for pension and postretirement assets and liabilities is December 31 each year, which is also the date used for the related annual measurement assumptions.

 

NOTE 10.  Derivatives

 

The Company uses interest rate swaps, currency swaps, commodity price swaps, and forward and option contracts to manage risks generally associated with foreign exchange rate, interest rate and commodity price fluctuations. The information that follows explains the various types of derivatives and financial instruments used by 3M, how and why 3M uses such instruments, how such instruments are accounted for, and how such instruments impact 3M’s financial position and performance.

 

Additional information with respect to the impacts on other comprehensive income of nonderivative hedging and derivative instruments is included in Note 5. Additional information with respect to the fair value of derivative instruments is included in Note 11.  References to information regarding derivatives and/or hedging instruments associated with the Company’s long-term debt are also made in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in 3M’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Types of Derivatives/Hedging Instruments and Inclusion in Income/Other Comprehensive Income

 

Cash Flow Hedges:

 

For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivative representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings.

 

Cash Flow Hedging - Foreign Currency Forward and Option Contracts: The Company enters into foreign exchange forward and option contracts to hedge against the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash flows denominated in foreign currencies and certain intercompany financing transactions. These transactions are designated as cash flow hedges. The settlement or extension of these derivatives will result in reclassifications (from accumulated other comprehensive income) to earnings in the period during which the hedged transactions affect earnings. Generally, 3M dedesignates these cash flow hedge relationships in advance of the occurrence of the forecasted transaction. The portion of gains or losses on the derivative instrument previously accumulated in other comprehensive income for dedesignated hedges remains in accumulated other comprehensive income

 

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until the forecasted transaction occurs. Changes in the value of derivative instruments after dedesignation are recorded in earnings and are included in the Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments section below. Hedge ineffectiveness and the amount excluded from effectiveness testing recognized in income on cash flow hedges were not material for the three month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009. The maximum length of time over which 3M hedges its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for a majority of the forecasted transactions is 12 months and, accordingly, at March 31, 2010, the majority of the Company’s open foreign exchange forward and option contracts had maturities of one year or less. The dollar equivalent gross notional amount of the Company’s foreign exchange forward and option contracts designated as cash flow hedges at March 31, 2010 was approximately $3.4 billion.

 

Cash Flow Hedging - Commodity Price Management: The Company manages commodity price risks through negotiated supply contracts, price protection agreements and forward physical contracts. The Company uses commodity price swaps relative to natural gas as cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions to manage price volatility. The related mark-to-market gain or loss on qualifying hedges is included in other comprehensive income to the extent effective, and reclassified into cost of sales in the period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Generally, the length of time over which 3M hedges its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for its forecasted natural gas transactions is 12 months. No significant commodity cash flow hedges were discontinued and hedge ineffectiveness was not material for the three month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009. The dollar equivalent gross notional amount of the Company’s natural gas commodity price swaps designated as cash flow hedges at March 31, 2010 was $35 million.

 

The location in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and amounts of gains and losses related to derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges are as follows. Reclassifications of amounts from accumulated other comprehensive income into income include accumulated gains (losses) on dedesignated hedges at the time earnings are impacted by the forecasted transaction.

 

Three months ended March 31, 2010

(Millions)

 

Pretax Gain (Loss)

Recognized in Other

Comprehensive Income on

Effective Portion of

Derivative

 

Pretax Gain (Loss) Recognized

in Income on Effective Portion

of Derivative as a Result of

Reclassification from

Accumulated Other

Comprehensive Income

 

Ineffective Portion of Gain

(Loss) on Derivative and

Amount Excluded from

Effectiveness Testing Recognized in Income

 

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

 

Amount

 

Location

 

Amount

 

Location

 

Amount

 

Foreign currency forward/option contracts

 

$

3

 

Cost of sales

 

$

(40

)

Cost of sales

 

$

 

Foreign currency forward contracts

 

(5

)

Interest expense

 

(5

)

Interest expense

 

 

Commodity price swap contracts

 

(9

)

Cost of sales

 

(2

)

Cost of sales

 

 

Total

 

$

(11

)

 

 

$

(47

)

 

 

$

 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2009

(Millions)              

 

Pretax Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Other
Comprehensive Income on
Effective Portion of
Derivative

 

Pretax Gain (Loss) Recognized
in Income on Effective Portion
of Derivative as a Result of
Reclassification from
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income

 

Ineffective Portion of Gain
(Loss) on Derivative and
Amount Excluded from
Effectiveness Testing
Recognized in Income

 

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

 

Amount

 

Location

 

Amount

 

Location

 

Amount

 

Foreign currency forward/option
contracts          

 

$

30

 

Cost of sales

 

$

41

 

Cost of sales

 

$

 

Foreign currency forward contracts

 

(48

)

Interest expense

 

(54

)

Interest expense

 

 

Commodity price swap contracts     

 

(15

)

Cost of sales

 

(9

)

Cost of sales

 

 

Total             

 

$

(33

)

 

 

$

(22

)

 

 

$

 

 

As of March 31, 2010, the Company had a balance of $13 million associated with the after tax net unrealized loss associated with cash flow hedging instruments recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income.  3M expects to reclassify to earnings over the next 12 months a majority of this balance (with the impact offset by cash flows from underlying hedged items).

 

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Fair Value Hedges:

 

For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges, the gain or loss on the derivatives as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in current earnings.

 

Fair Value Hedging - Interest Rate Swaps: The Company manages interest expense using a mix of fixed and floating rate debt. To help manage borrowing costs, the Company may enter into interest rate swaps. Under these arrangements, the Company agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and floating interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. The dollar equivalent (based on inception date foreign currency exchange rates) gross notional amount of the Company’s interest rate swaps at March 31, 2010 was $1.3 billion.

 

At March 31, 2010, the Company had interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges of underlying fixed rate obligations. In November 2006, the Company entered into a $400 million fixed-to-floating interest rate swap concurrent with the issuance of the three-year medium-term note due in 2009. In July 2007, in connection with the issuance of a seven-year Eurobond for an amount of 750 million Euros, the Company completed a fixed-to-floating interest rate swap on a notional amount of 400 million Euros as a fair value hedge of a portion of the fixed interest rate Eurobond obligation. The Company also has two fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $800 million designated as fair value hedges of the fixed interest rate obligation under its $800 million, three-year, 4.50% notes issued in October 2008. The mark-to-market of these fair value hedges is recorded as gains or losses in interest expense and is offset by the gain or loss on the underlying debt instrument, which also is recorded in interest expense. These fair value hedges are highly effective and, thus, there is no impact on earnings due to hedge ineffectiveness.

 

Fair Value Hedging — Foreign Currency: In November 2008, the Company entered into foreign currency forward contracts to purchase Japanese Yen, Pound Sterling, and Euros with a notional amount of $255 million at the contract rates. These contracts were designated as fair value hedges of a U.S. dollar tax obligation. These fair value hedges matured in early January 2009. The mark-to-market of these forward contracts was recorded as gains or losses in tax expense and was offset by the gain or loss on the underlying tax obligation, which also was recorded in tax expense. Changes in the value of these contracts in 2009 through their maturity were not material.

 

The location in the consolidated statements of income and amounts of gains and losses related to derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges and similar information relative to the hedged items are as follows:

 

Three months ended March 31, 2010

(Millions)

 

Gain (Loss) on Derivative

Recognized in Income

 

Gain (Loss) on Hedged Item

Recognized in Income

 

Derivatives in Fair Value Hedging Relationships

 

Location

 

Amount

 

Location

 

Amount

 

Interest rate swap contracts

 

Interest expense

 

$

8

 

Interest expense

 

$

(8

)

Total

 

 

 

$

8

 

 

 

$

(8

)

 

Three months ended March 31, 2009
(Millions)

 

Gain (Loss) on Derivative
Recognized in Income

 

Gain (Loss) on Hedged Item
Recognized in Income

 

Derivatives in Fair Value Hedging Relationships

 

Location

 

Amount

 

Location

 

Amount

 

Interest rate swap contracts

 

Interest expense

 

$

14

 

Interest expense

 

$

(14

)

Total

 

 

 

$

14

 

 

 

$

(14

)

 

Net Investment Hedges:

 

As circumstances warrant, the Company uses cross currency swaps, forwards and foreign currency denominated debt to hedge portions of the Company’s net investments in foreign operations. For hedges that meet the effectiveness requirements, the net gains or losses attributable to changes in spot exchange rates are recorded in cumulative translation within other comprehensive income. The remainder of the change in value of such instruments is recorded in earnings. Recognition in earnings of amounts previously recorded in cumulative translation is limited to circumstances such as complete or substantially complete liquidation of the net investment in the hedged foreign operation. At March 31, 2010, there were no cross currency swaps and foreign currency forward contracts designated as net investment hedges.

 

In November 2006, the Company entered into a three-year floating-to-floating cross currency swap with a notional amount of $200 million. This transaction was a partial hedge of the Company’s net investment in its European subsidiaries. This swap converted U.S. dollar-based variable interest payments to Euro-based variable interest payments associated with the notional amount. This swap matured in November 2009.

 

In September 2006, the Company entered into a three-year floating-to-floating cross currency swap with a notional amount of $300 million. This transaction was a partial hedge of the Company’s net investment in its Japanese subsidiaries. This swap converted U.S. dollar-based variable interest payments to yen-based variable interest payments associated with the notional

 

19



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amount. This swap matured in September 2009.

 

In addition to the derivative instruments used as hedging instruments in net investment hedges, 3M also uses foreign currency denominated debt as nonderivative hedging instruments in certain net investment hedges. In July and December 2007, the Company issued seven-year fixed rate Eurobond securities for amounts of 750 million Euros and 275 million Euros, respectively. 3M designated each of these Eurobond issuances as hedging instruments of the Company’s net investment in its European subsidiaries.

 

The location in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and amounts of gains and losses related to derivative and nonderivative instruments designated as net investment hedges are as follows.  There were no reclassifications of the effective portion of net investment hedges out of accumulated other comprehensive income into income for the periods presented in the table below.

 

Three months ended March 31, 2010

(Millions)

Derivative and Nonderivative Instruments in

 

Pretax Gain (Loss) Recognized as
Cumulative Translation within Other
Comprehensive Income on Effective
Portion of Instrument

 

Ineffective Portion of Gain (Loss) on
Instrument and Amount Excluded from
Effectiveness Testing Recognized in Income

 

Net Investment Hedging Relationships

 

Amount

 

Location

 

Amount

 

Foreign currency denominated debt

 

$

90

 

N/A

 

$

 

Total

 

$

90

 

 

 

$

 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2009

(Millions)

Derivative and Nonderivative Instruments in

 

Pretax Gain (Loss) Recognized as
Cumulative Translation within Other
Comprehensive Income on Effective
Portion of Instrument

 

Ineffective Portion of Gain (Loss) on
Instrument and Amount Excluded from
Effectiveness Testing Recognized in Income

 

Net Investment Hedging Relationships

 

Amount

 

Location

 

Amount

 

Cross currency swap contracts        

 

$

38

 

Interest expense

 

$

31

 

Foreign currency denominated debt

 

95

 

N/A

 

 

Total             

 

$

133

 

 

 

$

31

 

 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments:

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments include dedesignated foreign currency forward and option contracts that formerly were designated in cash flow hedging relationships (as referenced in the preceding Cash Flow Hedges section). In addition, 3M enters into foreign currency forward contracts and commodity price swaps to offset, in part, the impacts of certain intercompany activities (primarily associated with intercompany licensing arrangements and certain intercompany loans) and fluctuations in costs associated with the use of certain precious metals, respectively.  These derivative instruments are not designated in hedging relationships; therefore, fair value gains and losses on these contracts are recorded in earnings.  The dollar equivalent gross notional amount of these forward, option and swap contracts not designated as hedging instruments totaled $695 million as of March 31, 2010.  The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

 

The location in the consolidated statements of income and amounts of gains and losses related to derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments are as follows:

 

(Millions)

 

Three months ended Mar. 31, 2010
Gain (Loss) on Derivative
Recognized in Income

 

Three months ended Mar. 31, 2009
Gain (Loss) on Derivative
Recognized in Income

 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

 

Location

 

Amount

 

Location

 

Amount

 

Foreign currency forward/option contracts   

 

Cost of sales

 

$

(1

)

Cost of sales

 

$

13

 

Foreign currency forward contract  

 

Interest expense

 

7

 

Interest expense

 

9

 

Commodity price swap contracts     

 

Cost of sales

 

 

Cost of sales

 

(1

)

Total             

 

 

 

$

6

 

 

 

$

21

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Location and Fair Value Amount of Derivative Instruments

 

The following tables summarize the fair value of 3M’s derivative instruments, excluding nonderivative instruments used as hedging instruments, and their location in the consolidated balance sheet.

 

March 31, 2010
(Millions)

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

 

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

 

Location

 

Amount

 

Location

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments          

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency forward/option contracts               

 

Other current assets

 

$

37

 

Other current liabilities

 

$

26

 

Commodity price swap contracts 

 

Other current assets

 

 

Other current liabilities

 

8

 

Interest rate swap contracts         

 

Other assets

 

62

 

Other liabilities

 

 

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments           

 

 

 

$

99

 

 

 

$

34

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging
instruments
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency forward/option contracts               

 

Other current assets

 

$

4

 

Other current liabilities

 

$

25

 

Commodity price swap contracts 

 

Other current assets

 

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments           

 

 

 

$

4

 

 

 

$

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivative instruments            

 

 

 

$

103

 

 

 

$

59

 

 

December 31, 2009
(Millions)

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

 

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

 

Location

 

Amount

 

Location

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments          

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency forward/option contracts               

 

Other current assets

 

$

17

 

Other current liabilities

 

$

41

 

Commodity price swap contracts 

 

Other current assets

 

1

 

Other current liabilities

 

1

 

Interest rate swap contracts         

 

Other assets

 

54

 

Other liabilities

 

 

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments           

 

 

 

$

72

 

 

 

$

42

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging
instruments
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency forward/option contracts               

 

Other current assets

 

$

6

 

Other current liabilities

 

$

52

 

Commodity price swap contracts 

 

Other current assets

 

1

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments           

 

 

 

$

7

 

 

 

$

52

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivative instruments            

 

 

 

$

79

 

 

 

$

94

 

 

Additional information with respect to the fair value of derivative instruments is included in Note 11.

 

Currency Effects and Credit Risk

 

Currency Effects: 3M estimates that year-on-year currency effects, including hedging impacts, decreased net income attributable to 3M by approximately $15 million for the for the three months ended March 31, 2010. This estimate includes the effect of translating profits from local currencies into U.S. dollars; the impact of currency fluctuations on the transfer of goods between 3M operations in the United States and abroad; and transaction gains and losses, including derivative instruments designed to reduce foreign currency exchange rate risks. 3M estimates that year-on-year derivative and other transaction gains and losses decreased net income attributable to 3M by approximately $75 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010.

 

Credit risk: The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by counterparties in interest rate swaps, currency swaps, commodity price swaps, and forward and option contracts. However, the Company’s risk is limited to the fair value of the instruments. The Company actively monitors its exposure to credit risk through the use of credit approvals and credit limits, and by selecting major international banks and financial institutions as counterparties. The Company does not anticipate nonperformance by any of these counterparties. 3M has credit support agreements in place with two of its primary derivatives counterparties. Under these agreements, either party is required to post

 

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eligible collateral when the market value of transactions covered by these agreements exceeds specified thresholds, thus limiting credit exposure for both parties.

 

NOTE 11.  Fair Value Measurements

 

3M follows ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, with respect to assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and nonrecurring basis. Under the standard, fair value is defined as the exit price, or the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date. The standard also establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions about the factors market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability developed based upon the best information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs (other than quoted prices) that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

Assets and Liabilities that are Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:

 

For 3M, assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis primarily relate to available-for-sale marketable securities, available-for-sale investments (included as part of investments in the Consolidated Balance Sheet) and certain derivative instruments. Derivatives include cash flow hedges, interest rate swaps and most net investment hedges. The information in the following paragraphs and tables primarily addresses matters relative to these financial assets and liabilities. Separately, there were no material fair value measurements with respect to nonfinancial assets or liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the Company’s financial statements on a recurring basis for the three month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

3M uses various valuation techniques, which are primarily based upon the market and income approaches, with respect to financial assets and liabilities. Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for the respective financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value.

 

Available-for-sale marketable securities — except auction rate securities:

 

Marketable securities, except auction rate securities, are valued utilizing multiple sources. A weighted average price is used for these securities. Market prices are obtained for these securities from a variety of industry standard data providers, security master files from large financial institutions, and other third-party sources. These multiple prices are used as inputs into a distribution-curve-based algorithm to determine the daily fair value to be used. 3M classifies U.S. treasury and U.S. municipal securities as level 1, while all other marketable securities (excluding auction rate securities) are classified as level 2. Marketable securities are discussed further in Note 7.

 

Available-for-sale marketable securities — auction rate securities only:

 

As discussed in Note 7, auction rate securities held by 3M failed to auction since the second half of 2007. As a result, investments in auction rate securities are valued utilizing third-party indicative bid levels in markets that are not active and broker-dealer valuation models that utilize inputs such as current/forward interest rates, current market conditions and credit default swap spreads. 3M classifies these securities as level 3.

 

22


 


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Available-for-sale investments:

 

Investments include equity securities that are traded in an active market. Closing stock prices are readily available from active markets and are used as being representative of fair value. 3M classifies these securities as level 1.

 

Derivative instruments:

 

The Company’s derivative assets and liabilities within the scope of ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, are required to be recorded at fair value. The Company’s derivatives that are recorded at fair value include foreign currency forward and option contracts, commodity price swaps, interest rate swaps, and net investment hedges where the hedging instrument is recorded at fair value. Net investment hedges that use foreign currency denominated debt to hedge 3M’s net investment are not impacted by the fair value measurement standard under ASC 820, as the debt used as the hedging instrument is marked to a value with respect to changes in spot foreign currency exchange rates and not with respect to other factors that may impact fair value.

 

3M has determined that foreign currency forwards and commodity price swaps will be considered level 1 measurements as these are traded in active markets which have identical asset or liabilities, while currency swaps, foreign currency options, interest rate swaps and cross-currency swaps will be considered level 2. For level 2 derivatives, 3M uses inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset. These inputs include foreign currency exchange rates, volatilities, and interest rates. The level 2 derivative positions are primarily valued using standard calculations/models that use as their basis readily observable market parameters. Industry standard data providers are 3M’s primary source for forward and spot rate information for both interest rates and currency rates, with resulting valuations periodically validated through third-party or counterparty quotes and a net present value stream of cash flows model.

 

The following tables provide information by level for assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Millions)

 

at
Mar. 31,

 

Fair Value Measurements
Using Inputs Considered as

 

Description

 

2010

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Assets: