UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended: February 29, 2008

 

Or

 

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from:                         To:                         

 

Commission File Number:  000-23996

 

SCHMITT INDUSTRIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Oregon

 

93-1151989

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer Identification Number)

 

 

 

2765 NW Nicolai Street, Portland, Oregon 97210-1818

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

 

 

(503) 227-7908

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 of 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer o

Accelerated filer o

 

 

Non-accelerated filer  x (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).          Yes o  No x

 

The number of shares of each class of common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2008

 

Common stock, no par value                                                   2,870,160

 

 



 

SCHMITT INDUSTRIES, INC.

 

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

Page

Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements:

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets:

3

 

–    February 29, 2008 and May 31, 2007 (unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations:

4

 

–    For the Three and Nine Months Ended February 29, 2008 and February 28, 2007 (unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:

5

 

–    For the Nine Months Ended February 29, 2008 and February 28, 2007 (unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income:

6

 

–    For the Nine Months Ended February 29, 2008 (unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

7

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

15

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

24

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

24

 

 

 

Part II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

25

 

 

 

Signatures

 

 

 

 

 

Certifications

 

 

 

2



 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.    Financial Statements

 

SCHMITT INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

February 29, 2008

 

May 31, 2007

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

4,238,369

 

$

1,513,061

 

Short-term investments

 

1,515,666

 

3,964,650

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $25,210 and $20,818 at February 29, 2008 and May 31, 2007, respectively

 

1,440,332

 

1,461,511

 

Inventories

 

3,627,228

 

3,690,363

 

Prepaid expenses

 

115,040

 

71,331

 

Income taxes receivable

 

47,486

 

 

Deferred tax asset

 

137,070

 

144,957

 

 

 

11,121,191

 

10,845,873

 

Property and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

299,000

 

299,000

 

Buildings and improvements

 

1,389,390

 

1,336,181

 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

 

863,110

 

826,380

 

Vehicles

 

95,848

 

97,955

 

 

 

2,647,348

 

2,559,516

 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(1,367,500

)

(1,333,738

)

 

 

1,279,848

 

1,225,778

 

Other assets

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term deferred tax asset

 

552,740

 

32,780

 

Other assets

 

2,011,901

 

373,797

 

 

 

2,564,641

 

406,577

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

14,965,680

 

$

12,478,228

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

478,663

 

$

343,152

 

Accrued commissions

 

185,724

 

225,782

 

Accrued payroll liabilities

 

79,553

 

83,365

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

347,148

 

319,289

 

Income taxes payable

 

 

142,108

 

Total current liabilities

 

1,091,088

 

1,113,696

 

Other long term liabilities

 

564,384

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, no par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 2,870,160 and 2,664,419 shares issued and outstanding at February 29, 2008 and May 31, 2007, respectively

 

9,340,352

 

8,114,251

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(114,324

)

(122,050

)

Retained earnings

 

4,084,180

 

3,372,331

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

13,310,208

 

11,364,532

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

$

14,965,680

 

$

12,478,228

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

3



 

SCHMITT INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 29, 2008 AND FEBRUARY 28, 2007

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended February 29 and 28,

 

Nine Months Ended February 29 and 28,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

2,811,111

 

$

3,003,110

 

$

8,261,037

 

$

9,073,800

 

Cost of sales

 

1,359,778

 

1,282,398

 

3,885,011

 

4,112,865

 

Gross profit

 

1,451,333

 

1,720,712

 

4,376,026

 

4,960,935

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General, administration and sales

 

1,120,664

 

1,105,394

 

3,320,455

 

3,512,636

 

Research and development

 

180,916

 

15,041

 

416,110

 

54,490

 

Total operating expenses

 

1,301,580

 

1,120,435

 

3,736,565

 

3,567,126

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

149,753

 

600,277

 

639,461

 

1,393,809

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income

 

64,378

 

44,372

 

197,924

 

130,617

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

214,131

 

644,649

 

837,385

 

1,524,426

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

(14,000

)

257,000

 

160,000

 

595,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

228,131

 

$

387,649

 

$

677,385

 

$

929,426

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.08

 

$

0.15

 

$

0.25

 

$

0.35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted

 

$

0.08

 

$

0.14

 

$

0.24

 

$

0.34

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

4



 

SCHMITT INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 29, 2008 AND FEBRUARY 28, 2007

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended February 29 and 28,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Cash flows relating to operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

677,385

 

$

929,426

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

141,870

 

157,147

 

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

 

703

 

7,558

 

Deferred taxes

 

(1,900

)

553,260

 

Stock based compensation

 

22,957

 

40,377

 

Tax benefit related to stock options

 

10,175

 

8,739

 

Excess tax benefit from stock based compensation

 

(10,202

)

 

Other, net

 

(30,871

)

 

(Increase) decrease in:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

22,432

 

15,036

 

Inventories

 

63,544

 

(403,886

)

Prepaid expenses

 

(43,763

)

(50,927

)

Income taxes receivable

 

(47,486

)

 

Increase (decrease) in:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

134,780

 

258,206

 

Accrued liabilities and customer deposits

 

(17,188

)

(181,908

)

Income taxes payable

 

(22,562

)

(69,650

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

899,874

 

1,263,378

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows relating to investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of short-term investments

 

(7,551,016

)

(7,488,747

)

Maturities of short-term investments

 

10,000,000

 

5,500,000

 

Purchase of property and equipment

 

(170,718

)

(132,884

)

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

 

100

 

 

Advances and payments on asset acquisition

 

(484,158

)

(125,000

)

Net cash provided (used) in investing activities

 

1,794,208

 

(2,246,631

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows relating to financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Repayments on long-term obligations

 

 

(12,046

)

Common stock issued on exercise of stock options

 

13,104

 

61,041

 

Excess tax benefit from stock based compensation

 

10,202

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

23,306

 

48,995

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of foreign exchange translation on cash

 

7,920

 

94,942

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

2,725,308

 

(839,316

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

1,513,061

 

1,552,072

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

4,238,369

 

$

712,756

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for interest

 

$

 

$

303

 

Cash paid during the period for income taxes

 

$

252,894

 

$

143,734

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non cash common stock issued in connection with asset acquisition

 

$

1,179,865

 

$

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

5



 
SCHMITT INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 29, 2008

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss

 

Retained
earnings

 

Total

 

Total
comprehensive
income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, May 31, 2007

 

2,664,419

 

$

8,114,251

 

$

(122,050

)

$

3,372,331

 

$

11,364,532

 

 

 

Adoption of FIN 48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34,464

 

34,464

 

 

 

Stock options exercised and related tax benefit of $10,175

 

5,764

 

23,279

 

 

 

23,279

 

 

 

Stock based compensation

 

 

 

22,957

 

 

 

22,957

 

 

 

Common stock issued in connection with asset acquisition

 

199,977

 

1,179,865

 

 

 

 

 

1,179,865

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

677,385

 

677,385

 

$

677,385

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

7,726

 

 

7,726

 

7,726

 

Balance, February 29, 2008

 

2,870,160

 

$

9,340,352

 

$

(114,324

)

$

4,084,180

 

$

13,310,208

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income, nine months ended February 29, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

685,111

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

6



 
SCHMITT INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1:

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The consolidated financial information included herein has been prepared by Schmitt Industries, Inc. (the Company or Schmitt) and its wholly owned subsidiaries.  In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly its financial position as of February 29, 2008 and its results of operations for the three and nine months ended February 29, 2008 and February 28, 2007 and its cash flows for the nine months ended February 29, 2008 and February 28, 2007.  The consolidated balance sheet at May 31, 2007 has been derived from the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2007.  The accompanying unaudited financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2007.  Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be experienced for the fiscal year ending May 31, 2008.  Certain amounts in prior periods’ financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current periods’ presentation.  These reclassifications did not affect consolidated net income.

 

Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable

 

The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured.  For sales to all customers, including manufacturer representatives, distributors or their third-party customers, these criteria are met at the time product is shipped.  When other significant obligations remain after products are delivered, revenue is recognized only after such obligations are fulfilled.  Substantially all product sales are sold FCA (free carrier) shipping point and any related shipping and handling costs are expensed as incurred and included in cost of sales.

 

Recent Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (FIN 48) in June 2006.  FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in our financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (SFAS 109).  Additionally, in May 2007, the FASB published FASB Staff Position No. FIN 48-1, “Definition of Settlement in FASB Interpretation No. 48” (FSP FIN 48-1).  FSP FIN 48-1 is an amendment to FIN 48.  It clarifies how an enterprise should determine whether a tax position is effectively settled for the purpose of recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits.  FSP FIN 48-1 is effective upon the initial adoption of FIN 48.  The provisions of FIN 48 are effective for our fiscal year beginning June 1, 2007.  The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations and cash flows.  Refer to Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for discussion of the impact of adoption of FIN 48.

 

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS 157).  SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  The provisions of SFAS 157 are effective for the fiscal year beginning June 1, 2008.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the provisions of SFAS 157.

 

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (SFAS 159).  SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.  The provisions of SFAS 159 are effective for the fiscal year beginning June 1, 2008.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the provisions of SFAS 159.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, which replaces SFAS No 141. The statement retains the purchase method of accounting for acquisitions, but requires a number of changes, including changes in the way assets and liabilities are recognized in the purchase accounting.  It also changes the recognition of assets acquired and liabilities assumed arising from contingencies, requires the capitalization of in-process research and development at fair value, and requires the expensing of acquisition-related costs as incurred.  SFAS No. 141R is effective beginning June 1, 2009 and will apply prospectively to business combinations completed on or after that date.

 

7



 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB 51, which changes the accounting and reporting for minority interests. Minority interests will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and will be reported as a component of equity separate from the parent’s equity, and purchases or sales of equity interests that do not result in a change in control will be accounted for as equity transactions. In addition, net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest will be included in consolidated net income on the face of the income statement and, upon a loss of control, the interest sold, as well as any interest retained, will be recorded at fair value with any gain or loss recognized in earnings. SFAS No. 160 is effective beginning June 1, 2009 and will apply prospectively, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which will apply retrospectively.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the provisions of SFAS 160.

 

Note 2:

LINE OF CREDIT

 

The Company has a $1.0 million bank line of credit secured by U.S. accounts receivable, inventories and general intangibles which expires on March 1, 2009.  Interest is payable at the bank’s prime rate, 6% as of February 29, 2008.  There were no outstanding balances on the line of credit at February 29, 2008.

 

Note 3:

STOCK OPTIONS AND STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

Stock-based compensation includes expense charges for all stock-based awards to employees and directors granted under the Company’s stock option plan.  Stock-based compensation recognized during the period is based on the value of the portion of the stock-based award that will vest during the period, adjusted for expected forfeitures.  Compensation cost for all stock-based awards is recognized using the straight-line method.  Stock-based compensation recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the three and nine months ended February 29, 2008 includes compensation cost for stock-based awards granted prior to, but not fully vested as of, May 31, 2006.  There were no stock-based awards granted subsequent to May 31, 2006.  The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model as its method of valuation for stock-based awards.  The Black-Scholes option pricing model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, and other reasonable assumptions could provide differing results.  These variables include, but are not limited to:

 

·                 Risk-Free Interest Rate.  The Company bases the risk-free interest rate on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury issues with an equivalent remaining term approximately equal to the expected life of the award.

·                 Expected Life.  The expected life of awards granted represents the period of time that they are expected to be outstanding.  The Company determines the expected life based on historical experience with similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms, vesting schedules and pre-vesting and post-vesting forfeitures.

·                 Expected Volatility.  The Company estimates the volatility of its common stock at the date of grant based on the historical volatility of its common stock.  The volatility factor the Company uses is based on its historical stock prices over the most recent period commensurate with the estimated expected life of the award.  These historical periods may exclude portions of time when unusual transactions occurred.

·                 Expected Dividend Yield.  The Company has never paid any cash dividends on its common stock and does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.  Consequently, the Company uses an expected dividend yield of zero.

·                 Expected Forfeitures.  The Company uses relevant historical data to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures.  The Company records stock-based compensation only for those awards that are expected to vest.

 

The Company has computed, to determine stock-based compensation expense recognized for the three and nine months ended February 29, 2008 and February 28, 2007, the value of all stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions:

 

Risk-free interest rate

3.8-4.45%

Expected life

4.0-4.7 years

Expected volatility

95-102%

 

8



 

At February 29, 2008 the Company had a total of 170,109 outstanding stock options (163,859 vested and exercisable and 6,250 non-vested) with a weighted average exercise price of $2.58.  The Company estimates that a total of approximately $7,650 will be recorded as additional stock-based compensation expense during the fourth quarter ending May 31, 2008, for all options which are outstanding as of February 29, 2008, but which were not yet vested.

 

Outstanding Options

 

Exercisable Options

 

Number of
Shares

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (yrs)

 

Number of
Shares

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

 

76,110

 

$

1.20

 

4.0

 

76,110

 

$

1.20

 

62,499

 

2.30

 

6.3

 

62,499

 

2.30

 

5,000

 

5.80

 

7.7

 

5,000

 

5.80

 

26,500

 

6.58

 

7.6

 

20,250

 

6.58

 

170,109

 

$

2.58

 

5.5

 

163,859

 

$

2.42

 

 

Options granted, exercised, canceled and expired under the Company’s stock option plan during the three and nine months ended February 29, 2008 are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
February 29, 2008

 

Nine Months Ended
February 29, 2008

 

 

 

Number of
Shares

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

 

Number
of Shares

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

 

Options outstanding - beginning of period

 

170,109

 

$

2.58

 

175,873

 

$

2.57

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercised

 

 

 

 

(5,764

)

2.27

 

Options forfeited/cancelled

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding - February 29, 2008

 

170,109

 

$

2.58

 

170,109

 

$

2.58

 

 

Note 4:

EPS RECONCILIATION

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
February 29 and 28,

 

Nine Months Ended
February 29 and 28,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Weighted average shares (basic)

 

2,692,158

 

2,642,919

 

2,676,375

 

2,645,655

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of dilutive stock options

 

98,468

 

188,162

 

109,954

 

194,768

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares (diluted)

 

2,790,626

 

2,831,081

 

2,786,329

 

2,840,423

 

 

Basic earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding.  Diluted earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding, adjusted for dilutive incremental shares attributed to outstanding options to purchase common stock.

 

9



 

Note 5:

INCOME TAXES

 

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method.  This approach requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities.  Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

Adoption of FIN 48

 

Each year the Company files income tax returns in the various national, state and local income taxing jurisdictions in which it operates.  These tax returns are subject to examination and possible challenge by the taxing authorities.  Positions challenged by the taxing authorities may be settled or appealed by the Company.  As a result, there is an uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the Company’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109.  In 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, which clarifies the application of SFAS 109 by defining criteria that an individual income tax position must meet for any part of the benefit of that position to be recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and provides guidance on measurement, derecognition, classification, accounting for interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition.

 

On June 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48.  The adoption of FIN 48 resulted in a $34,464 decrease in the Company’s liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which was accounted for as an increase to the June 1, 2007 retained earnings balance.  At June 1, 2007 the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits was approximately $586,000, which includes approximately $150,000 of net unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would reduce the Company’s effective income tax rate.  The Company settled liabilities of approximately $40,000 during the third quarter and nine months ended February 29, 2008, respectively, which resulted in a benefit and reduction of the Company’s effective income tax rate in the third quarter of Fiscal 2008.  Other long-term liabilities related to tax contingencies were $564,384 as of February 29, 2008.

 

Interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions are recognized as components of the “Provision for income taxes.”  The Company’s accrual for interest and penalties was $96,500 upon adoption of FIN 48.  The liability for payment of interest and penalties did not significantly change during the three or nine months ended February 29, 2008.

 

Several tax years are subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions.  In the United States, federal tax years for Fiscal 2004 and after are subject to examination.  In the United Kingdom, tax years for Fiscal 2006 and after are subject to examination.  In the United States, returns related to an acquired subsidiary for the year ended October 31, 1994 and final return for the period ended May 19, 1995 are also subject to examination.

 

Effective Tax Rate

 

Our effective tax rate on consolidated net income was 19.1% for the nine months ended February 29, 2008.  Our effective tax rate on consolidated net income differs from the federal statutory tax rate primarily due to the settlement of unrecognized tax benefits, the difference between prior years reported income tax provision and the actual filed income tax returns, certain expenses not deductible for income tax reporting offset by lower effective tax rates on net income reported by the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Schmitt Europe Ltd. (SEL), located in the United Kingdom.  Management believes the effective tax rate on consolidated net income in future periods will reflect a normal combined state and federal rate, net of the effect from settlement of unrecognized tax benefits, expenses not deductible for income tax reporting and net income or losses reported by SEL.

 

Note 6:

SEGMENTS OF BUSINESS

 

The Company has two reportable business segments: the design and assembly of dynamic balancing systems for the machine tool industry (Balancer), and the design and assembly of laser measurement systems (Measurement).  The Company operates in three principal geographic markets: North America, Europe and Asia.

 

10



 

Segment Information

 

 

 

Three Months Ended February 29 and 28,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

Balancer

 

Measurement

 

Balancer

 

Measurement

 

Gross sales

 

$

2,308,342

 

$

841,921

 

$

2,097,645

 

$

1,085,874

 

Intercompany sales

 

(333,446

)

(5,706

)

(168,646

)

(11,763

)

Net sales

 

$

1,974,896

 

$

836,215

 

$

1,928,999

 

$

1,074,111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

$

149,893

 

$

(140

)

$

179,038

 

$

421,239

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intercompany rent expense (income)

 

$

 

$

 

$

(7,500

)

$

7,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation expense

 

$

32,861

 

$

7,949

 

$

37,560

 

$

6,473

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization expense

 

$

 

$

8,639

 

$

 

$

8,652

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advances and payments on asset acquisition

 

$

 

$

1,434,447

 

$

 

$

125,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

$

20,017

 

$

46,110

 

$

86,701

 

$

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended February 29 and 28,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

Balancer

 

Measurement

 

Balancer

 

Measurement

 

Gross sales

 

$

6,765,470

 

$

2,153,444

 

$

6,398,990

 

$

3,236,384

 

Intercompany sales

 

(633,216

)

(24,661

)

(454,730

)

(106,844

)

Net sales

 

$

6,132,254

 

$

2,128,783

 

$

5,944,260

 

$

3,129,540

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

$

753,258

 

$

(113,797

)

$

291,029

 

$

1,102,780

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intercompany rent expense (income)

 

$

 

$

 

$

(22,500

)

$

22,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation expense

 

$

93,947

 

$

22,005

 

$

109,993

 

$

21,198

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization expense

 

$

 

$

25,918

 

$

 

$

25,956

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advances and payments on asset acquisition

 

$

 

$

1,664,023

 

$

 

$

125,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

$

96,584

 

$

74,134

 

$

114,274

 

$

18,610

 

 

11



 

Geographic Information-Net Sales by Geographic Area

 

 

 

Three Months Ended February 29 and 28,

 

Nine Months Ended February 29 and 28,

 

Geographic Sales

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

North American

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

1,413,500

 

$

1,252,968

 

$

4,180,559

 

$

4,271,252

 

Canada and Mexico

 

33,827

 

33,480

 

237,007

 

154,671

 

Total North American

 

1,447,327

 

1,286,448

 

4,417,566

 

4,425,923

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

European

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Germany

 

91,916

 

54,043

 

244,690

 

198,570

 

United Kingdom

 

457,947

 

214,845

 

1,040,089

 

816,930

 

Intercompany

 

(339,152

)

(180,409

)

(657,877

)

(561,574

)

Total United Kingdom

 

118,795

 

34,436

 

382,212

 

255,356

 

Other European

 

427,326

 

340,264

 

829,146

 

1,126,696

 

Total European

 

638,037

 

428,743

 

1,456,048

 

1,580,622

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asia

 

479,431

 

811,167

 

1,816,084

 

2,147,637

 

Other markets

 

246,316

 

476,752

 

571,339

 

919,618

 

Total Net Sales

 

$

2,811,111

 

$

3,003,110

 

$

8,261,037

 

$

9,073,800

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended February 29 and 28,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

United States

 

Europe

 

United States

 

Europe

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

$

97,429

 

$

52,324

 

$

538,748

 

$

61,529

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation expense

 

$

39,008

 

$

1,802

 

$

41,218

 

$

2,815

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization expense

 

$

8,639

 

$

 

$

8,652

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advances and payments on asset acquisition

 

$

1,434,447

 

$

 

$

125,000

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

$

66,127

 

$

 

$

86,701

 

$

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended February 29 and 28,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

United States

 

Europe

 

United States

 

Europe

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

$

413,604

 

$

225,857

 

$

1,159,303

 

$

234,506

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation expense

 

$

110,229

 

$

5,723

 

$

122,653

 

$

8,538

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization expense

 

$

25,918

 

$

 

$

25,956

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advances and payments on asset acquisition

 

$

1,664,023

 

$

 

$

125,000

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

$

170,718

 

$

 

$

132,317

 

$

567

 

 

Note — — Europe is defined as the European subsidiary, Schmitt Europe, Ltd.

 

12



 

Segment and Geographic Assets

 

 

 

February 29, 2008

 

May 31, 2007

 

Segment assets to total assets

 

 

 

 

 

Balancer

 

$

4,607,820

 

$

5,030,049

 

Measurement

 

3,866,529

 

1,792,731

 

Corporate assets

 

6,491,331

 

5,655,448

 

Total assets

 

$

14,965,680

 

$

12,478,228

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Geographic assets to total assets

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

14,232,744

 

$

11,819,905

 

Europe

 

732,936

 

658,323

 

Total assets

 

$

14,965,680

 

$

12,478,228

 

 

Long-lived assets totaled $1,279,848 of which $1,279,010 were located in the United States.

 

Note 7:

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Effective June 1, 2004, the Company entered into a contract to provide consulting services to PulverDryer USA, Inc. (PulverDryer), pursuant to which PulverDryer paid the Company $8,000 a month from June 2004 through October 2004.  PulverDryer also buys certain products from the Company at normal prevailing rates.  The Company and PulverDryer extended the contract from November 1, 2004 forward at that same monthly fee of $8,000.  Product sales to PulverDryer during the three months ended February 29, 2008 and February 28, 2007 totaled $11,959 and $11,710, respectively.  Product sales to PulverDryer during the nine months ended February 29, 2008 and February 28, 2007 totaled $15,787 and $31,233, respectively.  In connection with the contract, the Board authorized Wayne Case, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, to provide advisory services to PulverDryer, and permitted Mr. Case to receive as compensation the total consulting fees paid by PulverDryer from June 2004 through October 2004.  Effective November 1, 2004, Mr. Case receives 40% of the ongoing consulting fee from PulverDryer, which percentage was determined by the Compensation Committee.  Mr. Case also serves on the board of directors of PulverDryer.

 

Note 8:

ACQUISITION

 

On February 20, 2008 the Company, through its newly formed wholly owned subsidiary, Schmitt Industries (Canada) Limited, a British Columbia corporation (SCL), acquired all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Xtero Datacom Inc., a British Columbia corporation (Xtero).  As consideration for the Xtero shares, the Company issued 199,977 shares of Company common stock to the Xtero shareholders.  In addition, Xtero shareholders will be eligible to receive shares of SCL stock which are exchangeable for shares of Schmitt common stock on a one-for-one basis based on 50% of the after-tax earnings derived from Xtero products during a five-year earn-out program ending on May 31, 2013.  The issuance of the 199,977 shares was not registered, and was made in reliance upon Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the Act), which exempts judicially approved share exchanges from the Act’s registration requirements.  Based upon the closing price of the Company’s common stock of $5.90 on February 20, 2008 as reported on the NASDAQ Capital Market, the aggregate value of the Company’s 199,977 shares issued to the Xtero shareholders was approximately $1,179,865.  The aggregate purchase price for the acquisition was $1,864,024 which includes the value of shares issued, advances to Xtero prior to February 20, 2008 on a convertible promissory note, Xtero net liabilities assumed and other transaction costs.

 

13



 

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:

 

Tangible assets and liabilities assumed:

 

 

 

Receivables

 

$

182,000

 

Accounts and liabilities payable

 

(248,657

)

Intangible assets

 

 

 

Purchased technology

 

1,930,681

 

Total

 

$

1,864,024

 

 

The allocation process requires an analysis and valuation of acquired assets, including deferred tax assets, technologies, customer contracts and relationships, trade names and liabilities assumed, including contractual commitments and legal contingencies. The values assigned to certain acquired assets and liabilities are preliminary, are based on information available as of February 20, 2008, and may be adjusted as further information becomes available.  Additional information that may become available subsequently and may result in changes in the values allocated to various assets and liabilities includes, but is not limited to, unidentified claims from suppliers or other contingent obligations, the amounts required to settle them, and the value of deferred tax assets and liabilities.  Any changes in the values allocated to tangible and specifically identified intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed during the allocation period may result in adjustments to intangible assets.

 

Purchased technology relates to Xtero’s remote satellite sensing of large chemical storage tanks that have reached technological feasibility.  The fair value of the purchased technology is being amortized over the expected remaining useful life of 15 years.

 

14



 

Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Schmitt Industries, Inc. designs, assembles and markets computer controlled balancing equipment (the Balancer Segment) primarily to the machine tool industry.  Through its wholly owned subsidiary, Schmitt Measurement Systems, Inc. (SMS), the Company designs, manufactures and markets precision laser measurement systems (the Measurement Segment).  The Company also sells and markets its products in Europe through its wholly owned subsidiary, Schmitt Europe Ltd. (SEL), located in the United Kingdom.  The accompanying unaudited financial information should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2007.  Certain amounts in prior periods’ financial information have been reclassified to conform to the current periods’ presentation.  These reclassifications did not affect consolidated net income.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Overview

 

Balancer segment sales focus throughout the world on end-users, rebuilders and original equipment manufacturers of grinding machines with the target geographic markets in North America, Asia and Europe.  Combined Balancer sales increased 3.2% for the nine months ended February 29, 2008 compared to the nine months ended February 28, 2007.  Balancer sales for the three months ended February 29, 2008 increased 2.4% compared to the three months ended February 28, 2007.  North American sales increased 6.6% in the nine months ended February 29, 2008 and decreased (3.8%) in the three months ended February 29, 2008 when compared to the same periods ending February 28, 2007.  Market demand in Asia for the Balancer segment products showed a 5.3% increase for the nine months ended February 29, 2008 but did decrease (4.2%) in the three months ended February 29, 2008 when compared to the same periods ending February 28, 2007.  The North American and Asian sales increase for the nine months ended February 29, 2008 is predominately the result of a recovery from softer Balancer sales during the last fiscal year from recent weakness in the worldwide automotive, bearing and aircraft industries and its impact on the machine tool industry.  Recent weakness in industrial production beginning near the end of 2006 and continuing into 2007 especially in the motor vehicle sector, has caused production in other manufacturing industries to soften.  These economic conditions in the worldwide automotive, bearing and aircraft industries and its impact on the machine tool industry were the reason for softer Balancer sales during the prior fiscal year.  European market sales rebounded in the recent fiscal quarter as total Balancer sales into that geographic market increased 31.4% during the three months ended February 29, 2008 compared to the three months ended February 28, 2007 and have now increased 1.7% during the nine month period ended February 29, 2008 when compared to the nine months ending February 28, 2007.  Sales in all Other markets decreased (20.2%) in the nine months ended February 29, 2008 and decreased (10.9%) for the three months ended February 29, 2008 when compared to the same periods ended February 28, 2007.  As with the North American market, the business conditions in Asia and the European market cannot be forecasted with any certainty.

 

The Measurement segment product line consists of both laser light-scatter and dimensional sizing products.  Combined Measurement sales decreased (32%) for the nine months ended February 29, 2008 compared to the nine months ended February 28, 2007.  Measurement sales for the three months ended February 29, 2008 decreased (22.1%) compared to the three months ended February 28, 2007.  The decreased sales volume is primarily due to lack of complete system shipments of laser light-scatter products to disk drive manufacturers and reduced dimensional sizing product sales offset by increased CASI Scatterometer sales.  As noted below, sales can be very cyclical in the Measurement segment.  The business operations and prospects for these two product lines are summarized as follows:

 

Laser light-scatter products for disk drive and silicon wafer manufacturers — The primary target markets for Measurement products have been disk drive and silicon wafer manufacturers and companies and organizations involved in research efforts.  Sales to these customers totaled $481,672 for the nine months ended February 29, 2008 compared to the $1,401,648 for the nine months ended February 28, 2007.  Due to the significant challenges posed by the need to continually innovate and improve manufacturing efficiency and because of the increasing amounts of capital and research and development expenditure required, the disc drive industry has undergone significant consolidation as disc drive manufacturers and component suppliers merged or exited the industry. Through such combinations, disc drive manufacturers have also become increasingly vertically integrated.    Sales to customers in these industries can be very cyclical and therefore the impact of the current weak demand in the disk drive industry on sales to the Company’s laser light-scatter products is unknown at this time and cannot be forecasted with any certainty.

 

15



 

Laser light-scatter products for research organizations – The Company continues to receive inquiries for these products and provide quotes to interested parties.  The Company completed the delivery of a CASI Scatterometer system, software and other upgrades in the current fiscal quarter.

 

Dimensional sizing products – These products are marketed and sold into a wide array of industries and used in applications from steel casting, paper production, crane control and medical imaging to micron level part and surface inspection.  Sales decreased (16%) for the nine months ended February 29, 2008 and decreased (14.1%) for the three months ended February 29, 2008 when compared to the same periods ending February 28, 2007.  Sales of these products can be cyclical and therefore the duration of the continued demand cannot be forecasted with any certainty.

 

Other income increased to $197,924 in the nine months ended February 29, 2008 compared to the $130,617 reported in the same period ended February 28, 2007 and increased to $64,378 in the three months ended February 29, 2008 compared to the $44,372 reported in the same fiscal quarter in the prior fiscal year.  The increases are primarily due to improved interest income in Fiscal 2008 compared to 2007 due to increasing interest rates over the past two years.  In addition, our average cash, cash equivalents and short-term investment balance was $5.7 million for the nine months ended February 29, 2008 compared to $4.7 million in the same period ended February 28, 2007.

 

The Company entered into certain agreements (Transaction) with Xtero Datacom, Inc. (Xtero) of Vancouver, British Columbia beginning in February 2007 pursuant to which the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Xtero.  Upon closing of the Transaction on February 20, 2008, Schmitt acquired Xtero’s business, including its patented technologies for remote satellite sensing of large chemical storage tanks.  Refer to Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for further discussion of the Transaction.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

With the adoption of FIN 48 as of June 1, 2007, the Company has added “Uncertain Tax Positions” as a critical accounting policy.  There are no other material changes in our critical accounting policies as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2007.

 

Uncertain Tax Positions – The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with FIN 48.  The application of income tax law is inherently complex.  Laws and regulations in this area are voluminous and are often ambiguous.  As such, the Company is required to make many subjective assumptions and judgments regarding income tax exposures. Interpretations of and guidance surrounding income tax laws and regulations change over time, accordingly, changes in the Company’s subjective assumptions and judgments can materially affect amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of operations.  Refer to Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for discussion of the impact of adoption of FIN 48.

 

Recently issued accounting pronouncements:

 

Refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements.

 

Discussion of Operating Results

 

Three months ended February 29, 2008 and 2007

 

 

 

Three Months Ended February 29, 2008

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

Balancer

 

Measurement

 

 

 

Dollars

 

%

 

Dollars

 

%

 

Dollars

 

%

 

Sales

 

$

2,811,111

 

100.0

 

$

1,974,896

 

100.0

 

$

836,215

 

100.0

 

Cost of sales

 

1,359,778

 

48.4

 

956,704

 

48.4

 

403,074

 

48.2

 

Gross profit

 

1,451,333

 

51.6

 

$

1,018,192

 

51.6

 

$

433,141

 

51.8

 

Operating expenses

 

1,301,580

 

46.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

$

149,753

 

5.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16



 

 

 

Three Months Ended February 28, 2007

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

Balancer

 

Measurement

 

 

 

Dollars

 

%

 

Dollars

 

%

 

Dollars

 

%

 

Sales

 

$

3,003,110

 

100.0

 

$

1,928,999

 

100.0

 

$

1,074,111

 

100.0

 

Cost of sales

 

1,282,398

 

42.7

 

922,684

 

47.8

 

359,714

 

33.5

 

Gross profit

 

1,720,712

 

57.3

 

$

1,006,315

 

52.2

 

$

714,397

 

66.5

 

Operating expenses

 

1,120,435

 

37.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

$

600,277

 

20.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Worldwide sales of Balancer products increased 2.4% in the three month period ended February 29, 2008 when compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year as sales to the European markets increased by 31.4%.  These European market increases were offset by a decrease in the North American and Asian markets which decreased (3.8%) and (4.2%), respectively, in the most current fiscal quarter when compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year.  Sales in Other markets of $161,485 in the three month period ended February 29, 2008 also decreased (10.9%) when compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year.  Unit sales prices of Balancer products are relatively stable in each of the major markets and therefore any increases or decreases in the dollar amount of sales between fiscal periods can generally be attributed to an increase or decrease in the number of units sold.  The European sales increase is predominately the result of a recovery from softer Balancer sales during the last few fiscal years, however, the European market remains soft when compared to longer term historical results due to strong competition and weaker economic conditions in certain European Balancer markets.

 

Measurement product sales decreased by a combined (22.1%) in the most current fiscal quarter when compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year due to sales of dimensional sizing products decreasing (14.1%), surface measurement products decreasing (82.6%) offset by the sale of CASI Scatterometer equipment and software of $326,446 in current fiscal quarter with no comparable sales during the same fiscal quarter last year.  The Measurement segment’s largest market, North America, increased 49.2% in the three months ended February 29, 2008 compared to the three months ended February 28, 2007.  Market demand in Asia, historically the second largest geographic market for Measurement products, showed a (93.1%) decrease for the three months ended February 29, 2008 compared to the three months ended February 28, 2007.  The European market reported a sales increase to $137,476 in the most current fiscal quarter when compared to the $47,829 sold in the same period in the prior fiscal year.  The sales increase in Europe is attributed to CASI Scatterometer sales noted above.

 

Cost of sales for the Balancer segment increased (as a percentage of sales) in the most current fiscal quarter when compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year primarily due to the product sales mix as production labor and overhead costs were relatively stable.  Cost of sales for the Measurement segment increased significantly (as a percentage of sales) in the most current fiscal quarter when compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year primarily due to the product sales mix.  Dimensional sizing products and surface measurement services, which both have lower margins than CASI and surface measurement equipment products, represented a higher percentage of  Measurement segment sales.

 

Operating expenses increased 16% in the three month period ended February 29, 2008 when compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year predominately due to increased research and development expenditures involving technologies related to the Xtero Transaction.   General and administrative costs included approximately $75,000 of Section 404 Sarbanes-Oxley Act related implementation expenses offset by lower salaries and other general administrative expense.

 

Other income increased to $64,378 in the three months ended February 29, 2008 compared to the $44,372 reported in the same fiscal quarter in the prior fiscal year.  The increases are primarily due to improved interest income in Fiscal 2008 compared to 2007 due to increasing interest rates over the past two years.  In addition, our average cash, cash equivalents and short-term investment balance was $5.7 million in the three months ended February 29, 2008 compared to $4.9 million in the same period ended February 28, 2007.

 

Sales by SEL totaled $598,297 for the most recent quarter versus $463,772 for the same quarter last year.  Approximately 27.9% of the increase is due to higher unit sales volumes and 1.1% of the increase is due to the changes in foreign exchange

 

17



 

rates between the two fiscal periods.  The higher sales volumes were realized due to a 40.9% increase in Balancer product sales.

 

In the three month period ended February 29, 2008, net income was $228,131 ($.08 per fully diluted share) compared to net income of $387,649 ($.14 per fully diluted share) for the same period last year.  Net income was negatively impacted primarily by reduced net sales, lower margin Measurement product sales, higher research and development expenditures involving technologies related to the Xtero Transaction offset by a lower income tax provision for the three month period ended February 29, 2008 compared to the same period last year.

 

Nine months ended February 29, 2008 and 2007

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended February 29, 2008

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

Balancer

 

Measurement

 

 

 

Dollars

 

%

 

Dollars

 

%

 

Dollars

 

%

 

Sales

 

$

8,261,037

 

100.0

 

$

6,132,254

 

100.0

 

$

2,128,783

 

100.0

 

Cost of sales

 

3,885,011

 

47.0

 

2,919,144

 

47.6

 

965,867

 

45.4

 

Gross profit

 

4,376,026

 

53.0

 

$

3,213,110

 

52.4

 

$

1,162,916

 

54.6

 

Operating expenses

 

3,736,565

 

45.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

$

639,461

 

7.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended February 28, 2007

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

Balancer

 

Measurement

 

 

 

Dollars

 

%

 

Dollars

 

%

 

Dollars

 

%

 

Sales

 

$

9,073,800

 

100.0

 

$

5,944,260

 

100.0

 

$

3,129,540

 

100.0

 

Cost of sales

 

4,112,865

 

45.3

 

2,997,645

 

50.4

 

1,115,220

 

35.6

 

Gross profit

 

4,960,935

 

54.7

 

$

2,946,615

 

49.6

 

$

2,014,320

 

64.4

 

Operating expenses

 

3,567,126

 

39.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

$

1,393,809

 

15.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Worldwide sales of Balancer products increased 3.2% in the nine month period ended February 29, 2008 when compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year as sales to the North American, Asian and European markets increased by 6.6%, 5.3% and 1.7%, respectively.  These market increases were offset by a decrease in the Sales in Other markets which decreased (20.2%), in the nine month period ended February 29, 2008 when compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year.  Unit sales prices of Balancer products are relatively stable in each of the major markets and therefore any increases or decreases in the dollar amount of sales between fiscal periods can generally be attributed to an increase or decrease in the number of units sold.  The North American, Asian and European sales increase is predominately the result of a recovery from softer Balancer sales during the last fiscal year; however, the European market remains soft when compared to longer term historical results due to strong competition and weaker economic conditions in certain European Balancer markets.

 

Measurement product sales decreased by a combined (32%) in the nine month period ended February 29, 2008 when compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year due to sales of dimensional sizing products decreasing (16%), surface measurement products decreasing (65.6%) offset by the sale of CASI Scatterometer equipment and software of $373,984 in current fiscal year compared to $211,542 during the same period last year.  The Measurement segment’s largest market, North America, decreased (11%) in the nine months ended February 29, 2008 compared to the nine months ended February 28, 2007.  Market demand in Asia, historically the second largest geographic market for Measurement products, showed a (70.4%) decrease for the nine months ended February 29, 2008 compared to the nine months ended February 28, 2007.  The European market reported a sales decrease of (38.6%) in the nine months ended February 28, 2007 when compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year.

 

Cost of sales for the Balancer segment decreased (as a percentage of sales) in the nine month period ended February 29, 2008 when compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year primarily due to the product sales mix as production labor and overhead costs were relatively stable.  Cost of sales for the Measurement segment increased significantly (as a

 

18



 

percentage of sales) in the nine month period ended February 29, 2008 when compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year primarily due to the product sales mix.  Dimensional sizing products and surface measurement services, which both have lower margins than CASI and surface measurement equipment products, represented a higher percentage of  Measurement segment sales.

 

Operating expenses increased 4.8% in the nine month period ended February 29, 2008 when compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year predominately due to increased research and development expenditures involving technologies related to the Xtero Transaction offset by lower sales and marketing expenses in the first half of Fiscal 2008.   General and administrative costs included approximately $85,000 of Section 404 Sarbanes-Oxley Act related implementation expenses.

 

Other income increased to $197,924 in the nine months ended February 29, 2008 compared to the $130,617 reported in the same period ended February 28, 2007.  The increases are primarily due to improved interest income in Fiscal 2008 compared to 2007 due to increasing interest rates over the past two years.  In addition, our average cash, cash equivalents and short-term investment balance was $5.7 million for the nine months ended February 29, 2008 compared to $4.7 million in the same period ended February 28, 2007.

 

Sales by SEL totaled $1,487,646 for the nine months ended February 29, 2008 compared to $1,664,239 in the nine months ended February 28, 2007.  Approximately 15.2% of the decrease is due to lower unit sales volumes offset by a 4.2% increase due to the changes in foreign exchange rates between the two fiscal periods. The lower sales volumes were realized due to a 77% decrease in Measurement segment sales offset by increased Balancer product sales of 11.2%.

 

In the nine month period ended February 29, 2008, net income was $677,385 ($.24 per fully diluted share) compared to net income of $929,426 ($.34 per fully diluted share) for the same period last year.  Net income was negatively impacted primarily by reduced net sales, lower margin Measurement product sales, higher research and development expenditures involving technologies related to the Xtero Transaction offset by a lower income tax provision for the nine month period ended February 29, 2008 compared to the same period last year.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

The Company’s ratio of current assets to current liabilities increased to 10.2 to 1 at February 29, 2008 compared to 9.7 to 1 at May 31, 2007.  Cash, cash equivalents and available for sale short term investments totaled $5,754,035 as of February 29, 2008 compared to $5,477,711 at May 31, 2007.  As of February 29, 2008, the Company had $4,238,369 in cash and cash equivalents compared to $1,513,061 at May 31, 2007.  As of February 29, 2008, the Company had $1,515,666 in short term investments compared to $3,964,650 at May 31, 2007.  Short term investments at February 29, 2008 consisted of highly liquid certificates of deposit maturing through April 2008

 

During the nine months ended February 29, 2008, cash provided by operating activities amounted to $899,874 with the changes described as follows:

 

·                       Net income for the nine months ended February 29, 2008 of $677,385 plus non-cash items: depreciation and amortization of $141,870, stock-based compensation related items of $22,930, the $703 loss on disposal of property and equipment offset by the $30,871 decrease in other long-term obligations and the $1,900 change in deferred taxes.

·                       Accounts receivable balance decreased by $22,432 to a February 29, 2008 balance of $1,440,332.  The Company generally experiences a payment cycle of 30-90 days on invoices, depending on the geographic market.  Management believes its credit and collection policies are effective and appropriate for the marketplace.  There can be no assurance that the Company’s collection procedures will continue to be successful.

·                       Inventories decreased $63,544 to a February 29, 2008 balance of $3,627,228.  The Company maintains levels of inventory sufficient to satisfy normal customer demands plus an increasing short-term delivery requirement for a majority of its Balancer products.  Management believes its ability to provide prompt delivery gives it a competitive advantage for certain sales.

·                       Prepaid expenses increased by $43,763 to $115,040 with the increase due to prepaid insurance, fees, trade show costs and various business costs.

·                       Trade accounts payable increased by $134,780 to $478,663 primarily due to normal fluctuations in timing of payment of outstanding payable balances.

·                       Other accrued liabilities (including customer deposits, commissions, payroll items, sales returns, expected warranty costs  and other accrued expenses) decreased by $17,188 to a balance of $612,425.

 

19



 

·                       Net current income taxes payable and receivable decreased cash by $70,048.

 

During the nine months ended February 29, 2008, net cash provided by investing activities was $1,794,208, consisting of net maturities of short term investments of $2,448,984 less net additions to property and equipment of $170,618 and advances and payments on business being acquired of $484,158.  Net cash provided by financing activities amounted to $23,306 which consisted of items related to common stock issued on exercised stock options.

 

The following summarizes contractual obligations at February 29, 2008 and the effect on future liquidity and cash flows:

 

Years ending 
February 28,

 

Total contractual 
obligations

 

2009

 

$

52,783

 

2010

 

24,520

 

2011

 

7,690

 

Thereafter

 

 

Total

 

$

84,993

 

 

Management has historically responded to business challenges that had a negative impact on operations and liquidity by reducing operating expenses, developing new products and attempting to penetrate new markets for the Company’s products.  Management believes its cash flows from operations, its available credit resources and its cash position will provide adequate funds on both a short-term and long-term basis to cover currently foreseeable debt payments, lease commitments and payments under existing and anticipated supplier agreements.  The Company’s philosophy regarding the maintenance of a balance sheet with a large component of cash and short-term investments reflects our views on potential future capital requirements relating to research and development, creation and expansion of sales distribution channels and investments and acquisitions.  We regularly assess our investment management approach in view of our current and potential future needs.  The Company’s bank line of credit expires March 1, 2009.  Management believes that such cash flow (without the raising of external funds) is sufficient to finance current operations, projected capital expenditures, anticipated long-term sales agreements and other expansion-related contingencies during Fiscal 2008 and 2009.  However, in the event the Company fails to achieve its operating and financial goals for Fiscal 2008, management may be required to take certain actions to finance operations in that time period.  These actions could include, but are not limited to, implementation of cost cutting measures and/or entering into additional borrowing arrangements collateralized by assets.

 

Business Risks

 

This report includes “forward-looking statements” as that term is defined in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” or “hopes,” or the negative of those terms or other comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions.  For example, this section contains numerous forward-looking statements.  All forward-looking statements in this report are made based on management’s current expectations and estimates, which involve risks and uncertainties, including those described in the following paragraphs.  Among these factors are the following:

 

·                  Demand for Company products may change.

·                  The acquisition of Xtero Datacom Inc. technology may not become commercially viable and satisfy expected demand.

·                  New products may not be developed to satisfy changes in consumer demands.

·                  Failure to protect intellectual property rights could adversely affect future performance and growth.

·                  Production time and the overall cost of products could increase if any of the primary suppliers are lost or if any primary supplier increased the prices of raw materials.

·                  Fluctuations in quarterly and annual operating results make it difficult to predict future performance.

·                  The Company may not be able to reduce operating costs quickly enough if sales decline.

·                  The Company maintains a significant investment in inventories in anticipation of future sales.

·                  Future success depends in part on attracting and retaining key management and qualified technical and sales personnel.

·                  Changes in securities laws and regulations have increased and will continue to increase Company expenses.

·                  The Company faces risks from international sales and currency fluctuations.

 

20



 

Such risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to be materially different from those in the forward-looking statements.  Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements in this report.  We assume no obligation to update such information.

 

Demand for Company products may change:

 

During Fiscal 2007 Balancer sales in North America declined (8.3%) when compared to Fiscal 2006 and declined (3.8%) during the three months ended February 29, 2008 compared to the three months ended February 28, 2007.  Combined Balancer sales increased 6.6% for the nine months ended February 29, 2008 compared to the nine months ended February 28, 2007.  The conditions and circumstances could change in future periods and as a result demand for the Company’s products could continue to decline.  Management is responding to these risks in two ways.  First, it appears there is still a significant portion of the marketplace that is not using the automatic balancing products of the Company or any of its competitors.  The Company will therefore continue to devote part of its future R&D efforts toward developing products that will both broaden the scope of Balancing products offered to the current customer base.  Second, there are uses for the Company’s Balancer products in industries other than those in the Company’s historic customer base.  Management is devoting time to identify these markets and educate those markets on the value of those products within their operations.

 

The laser light-scatter products of the Measurement segment have relied heavily upon sales to disk drive and silicon wafer manufacturers.  The Company had experienced increasing sales in Fiscal 2006; however, sales during Fiscal 2007 have decreased (13.6%) and have declined (47%) during the nine months ended February 29, 2008 compared to the nine months ended February 28, 2007.  Previous information had indicated continued improving demand for and sales of disk drive products.  Recently, however, certain disk drive manufacturers have scaled back their outlook for disk drive sales, blaming a price war over high-capacity desktop computer drives, which now store as much as about one trillion bytes of data.  With respect to handheld applications, disk drive manufacturers believe disc drive products smaller than 1.8-inch form factors have to a large extent been replaced by competing storage technologies, such as solid state or flash memory.  The long-term impact on demand for the Company’s surface Measurement products cannot be predicted with any certainty.

 

Management will continue to market these products to these historic markets as it appears no other technology has been introduced that would make the laser light-scatter products technologically obsolete.  There is the belief that once market conditions improve in the disk drive and silicon wafer markets, demand for the Company’s products and technology will increase although most likely not to historic levels.  Also, management believes there are other uses for the Company’s laser light scatter technology and continues to evaluate R&D efforts to develop new products and introduce them to the marketplace.

 

The acquisition of Xtero Datacom Inc. technology may not become commercially viable and satisfy expected demand:

 

On February 20, 2008 the Company completed the acquisition of Xtero Datacom Inc., (Xtero) and Xtero’s patented and patent pending technology for remote satellite sensing of large chemical storage tanks.  Management believes Xtero products have reached technological feasibility.  Although our acquisition of Xtero with related research and development costs has negatively impacted current operating results, the transaction should allow us to enter new measurement markets and is expected to add sales and profits to the Company in future years.  However, Xtero product opportunities may not be identified and developed and brought to market in a timely and cost-effective manner which could continue to negatively impact future operating results and result in large and immediate write-offs of recorded intangible asset balances.

 

New products may not be developed to satisfy changes in consumer demands:

 

The failure to develop new technologies, or react to changes in existing technologies, could materially delay development of new products, which could result in decreased revenues and a loss of market share to competitors.  Financial performance depends on the ability to design, develop, manufacture, assemble, test, market and support new products and enhancements on a timely and cost-effective basis.  New product opportunities may not be identified and developed and brought to market in a timely and cost-effective manner.  Products or technologies developed by other companies may render products or technologies obsolete or noncompetitive, or a fundamental shift in technologies in the product markets could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s competitive position within historic industries.

 

21



 

Failure to protect intellectual property rights could adversely affect future performance and growth:

 

Failure to protect existing intellectual property rights may result in the loss of valuable technologies or paying other companies for infringing on their intellectual property rights.  The Company relies on patent, trade secret, trademark and copyright law to protect such technologies.  There is no assurance any of the Company’s U.S. patents will not be invalidated, circumvented, challenged or licensed to other companies.

 

Production time and the overall cost of products could increase if any of the primary suppliers are lost or if a primary supplier increased the prices of raw materials:

 

Manufacturing operations depend upon obtaining adequate supplies of raw materials on a timely basis.  The results of operations could be adversely affected if adequate supplies of raw materials cannot be obtained in a timely manner or if the costs of raw materials increased significantly.

 

Fluctuations in quarterly and annual operating results make it difficult to predict future performance:

 

Quarterly and annual operating results are likely to fluctuate in the future due to a variety of factors, some of which are beyond management’s control.  As a result of quarterly operating fluctuations, it is important to realize quarter-to-quarter comparisons of operating results are not necessarily meaningful and should not be relied upon as indicators of future performance.

 

The Company may not be able to reduce operating costs quickly enough if sales decline:

 

Operating expenses are generally fixed in nature and largely based on anticipated sales.  However, should future sales decline significantly and rapidly, there is no guarantee management could take actions that would further reduce operating expenses in either a timely manner or without seriously impacting the operations of the Company.

 

The Company maintains a significant investment in inventories in anticipation of future sales:

 

The Company believes it maintains a competitive advantage by shipping product to its customers more rapidly than its competitors.  As a result, the Company has a significant investment in inventories.  These inventories are recorded using the lower-of-cost or market method, which requires management to make certain estimates.  Management evaluates the recorded inventory values based on customer demand, market trends and expected future sales and changes these estimates accordingly.  A significant shortfall of sales may result in carrying higher levels of inventories of finished goods and raw materials thereby increasing the risk of inventory obsolescence and corresponding inventory write-downs.  As a result, the Company may not carry adequate reserves to offset such write-downs.

 

Future success depends in part on attracting and retaining key management and qualified technical and sales personnel:

 

Future success depends on the efforts and continued services of key management, technical and sales personnel.  Significant competition exists for such personnel and there is no assurance key technical and sales personnel can be retained nor assurances there will be the ability to attract, assimilate and retain other highly qualified technical and sales personnel as required.  There is also no guarantee key employees will not leave and subsequently compete against the Company.  The inability to retain key personnel could adversely impact the business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Changes in securities laws and regulations have increased and will continue to increase Company expenses:

 

Changes in the laws and regulations affecting public companies, including the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, have increased and will continue to increase Company expenses as the Company devotes resources to respond to their requirements.  In particular, the Company will incur significant additional administrative expense and a diversion of management’s time in Fiscal 2008 to implement Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act which requires management to report on, and the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm to attest to, our internal control over financial reporting.  The Company may also incur additional fees starting in Fiscal 2009 from its independent registered public accounting firm as they perform the additional services necessary for them to provide their attestation.  In addition, the NASDAQ Capital Market, on which the Company’s common stock is listed, has also adopted comprehensive rules and regulations relating to corporate governance.  These laws, rules and regulations have increased the scope, complexity and cost of corporate governance, reporting and disclosure practices.  The Company may be required to hire additional personnel and use outside legal, accounting and advisory services to address these laws, rules and regulations.  The Company also expects these developments to make it more difficult and more expensive for the Company to obtain director and officer liability insurance in the future, and the

 

22



 

Company may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain coverage.  Further, Company board members, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer could face an increased risk of personal liability in connection with the performance of their duties.  As a result, we may have difficulty attracting and retaining qualified board members and executive officers, which would adversely affect the Company.

 

The Company faces risks from international sales and currency fluctuations:

 

The Company markets and sells its products worldwide and international sales have accounted for and are expected to continue to account for a significant portion of future revenue.  International sales are subject to a number of risks, including: the imposition of governmental controls; trade restrictions; difficulty in collecting receivables; changes in tariffs and taxes; difficulties in staffing and managing international operations; political and economic instability; general economic conditions; and fluctuations in foreign currencies.  No assurances can be given these factors will not have a material adverse effect on future international sales and operations and, consequently, on business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

23



 

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

The Company did not have any derivative financial instruments as of February 29, 2008.  However, the Company could be exposed to interest rate risk at any time in the future and therefore, employs established policies and procedures to manage its exposure to changes in the market risk of its marketable securities.

 

The Company’s interest income and expense are most sensitive to changes in the general level of U.S. and European interest rates.  In this regard, changes in U.S. and European interest rates affect the interest earned on the Company’s interest bearing cash equivalents and short term investments.  The Company has a variable rate line of credit facility with a bank but there is no outstanding balance as of February 29, 2008.  Also, there is no other long-term obligation whose interest rates are based on variable rates that may fluctuate over time based on economic changes in the environment.  Therefore, at this time, the Company is not subject to interest rate risk on outstanding interest bearing obligations if market interest rates fluctuate and does not expect any change in the interest rates to have a material effect on the Company’s results from operations.

 

Foreign Currency Risk

 

The Company markets and sells its products worldwide and international sales have accounted for and are expected to continue to account for a significant portion of future revenue. The Company operates a subsidiary in the United Kingdom and acquires certain materials and services from vendors transacted in foreign currencies.  Therefore, the Company’s business and financial condition is sensitive to currency exchange rates or any other restrictions imposed on their currencies.  For the nine months ended February 29, 2008 and February 28, 2007, results of operations included gains (losses) on foreign currency denominated transactions of $8,464 and ($13,642) respectively.  For the three months ended February 29, 2008 and February 28, 2007, results of operations included gains (losses) on foreign currency denominated transactions of $8,034 and ($18,291), respectively.

 

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

 

(a)                                  Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based on their evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

 

(b)                                 There have been no changes in our internal controls that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

24



 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 6.    Exhibits

 

Exhibit

 

Description

2.1

 

Arrangement Agreement by and among Schmitt Industries, Inc., Schmitt Industries (Canada) Limited, and Xtero Datacom Inc. dated December 14, 2007.

 

 

 

2.2

 

Amending Agreement to Arrangement Agreement by and among Schmitt Industries, Inc., Schmitt Industries (Canada) Limited, and Xtero Datacom Inc. dated February 7, 2008.

 

 

 

3.1

 

Second Restated Articles of Incorporation of Schmitt Industries, Inc. (the “Company”). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1998.

 

 

 

3.2

 

Second Restated Bylaws of the Company. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(ii) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1998.

 

 

 

4.1

 

See exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 for provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws defining the rights of security holders.

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

25



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

SCHMITT INDUSTRIES, INC.

                (Registrant)

 

Date:

April 8, 2008

/s/ Wayne A. Case

 

 

 

Wayne A. Case, President/CEO/Director

 

 

 

Date:

April 8, 2008

/s/ Michael S. McAfee

 

 

 

Michael S. McAfee, Chief Financial Officer/Treasurer

 

26