UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

x                                 ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006

OR

o                                   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from          to           

Commission file number: 001-14049

IMS Health Incorporated

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

 

06-1506026

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

901 Main Avenue, Norwalk, Connecticut

 

06851

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

(203) 845-5200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

1499 Post Road, Fairfield, Connecticut    06824

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $.01 par value per share

 

New York Stock Exchange

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes x    No o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.  Yes o    No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x    No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer x

 

Accelerated filer o

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  Yes o    No x

As of June 30, 2006, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $5,410 million based on the closing transaction price on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of Common Stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class

 

Outstanding at February 15, 2007

Common Stock, $.01 par value per share

 

195,144,809 shares

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders scheduled to be held on May 4, 2007, are incorporated into Part III of this Form 10-K.

 




Table of Contents

Section

 

 

 

Page

 

Part I

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1. Business

 

 

3

 

 

IMS

 

 

3

 

 

Our Products and Services

 

 

4

 

 

Our Data Suppliers

 

 

7

 

 

Our Customers

 

 

7

 

 

Our Competition

 

 

7

 

 

Our Intellectual Property

 

 

8

 

 

Our Employees

 

 

8

 

 

Available Information

 

 

8

 

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

 

9

 

 

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

 

 

14

 

 

Item 2. Properties

 

 

14

 

 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

 

 

14

 

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

 

16

 

 

Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

 

17

 

 

Part II

 

 

 

 

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

 

20

 

 

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

 

 

21

 

 

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

 

21

 

 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

 

45

 

 

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

 

46

 

 

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

 

97

 

 

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

 

 

97

 

 

Item 9B. Other Information

 

 

98

 

 

Part III

 

 

 

 

 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 

 

99

 

 

Item 11. Executive Compensation

 

 

99

 

 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters 

 

 

99

 

 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

 

 

101

 

 

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

 

101

 

 

Part IV

 

 

 

 

 

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

 

102

 

 

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule

 

 

104

 

 

Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

 

 

105

 

 

Index to Exhibits

 

 

106

 

 

Exhibit 21—IMS Health Incorporated Active Subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 23—Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.1—CEO Section 302 Certification

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.2—CFO Section 302 Certification

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.1—Joint CEO/CFO Certification Required Under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Index to Exhibits is located on Pages 106 to 117




PART I

Except where the context indicates otherwise, when we use the terms “IMS,” “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our,” we mean IMS Health Incorporated and all subsidiaries consolidated in the financial statements contained or incorporated by reference herein.

Item 1.                        Business

IMS is the leading global provider of market intelligence to the pharmaceutical and healthcare industries. We offer leading-edge market intelligence products and services that are integral to our clients’ day-to-day operations, including portfolio optimization capabilities; launch and brand management solutions; sales force effectiveness innovations; managed care and consumer health offerings; and consulting and services solutions that improve ROI and the delivery of quality healthcare worldwide. Our information products are developed to meet our clients’ needs by using data secured from a worldwide network of suppliers in more than 100 counties. Our key information products include:

·       Sales Force Effectiveness to optimize sales force productivity and territory management;

·       Portfolio Optimization to provide clients with insights into market opportunity and business development assessment; and

·       Launch, Brand Management and Other to support client needs relative to market segmentation and positioning, life cycle management for prescription and consumer health pharmaceutical products and health economics and outcomes research offerings.

Within these key information products, we provide consulting and services that use in-house capabilities and methodologies to assist pharmaceutical clients in analyzing and evaluating market trends, strategies and tactics, and to help in the development and implementation of customized software applications and data warehouse tools.

IMS was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware in 1998 and we have operations in more than l00 countries. Until December 21, 2004, we also owned an approximately 25% equity interest in The TriZetto Group, Inc. (see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K).

Segment financial information, including financial information about domestic and foreign generated revenue, is set forth in Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Additional information regarding changes to and the development of our business is contained in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and in Notes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 16 and 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Items 7, 7A and 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

IMS

We provide critical business intelligence, including information, analytics and consulting services to the pharmaceutical and healthcare industries worldwide. Our market intelligence products and services serve our clients’ needs which we group into three broad areas: sales force effectiveness, portfolio optimization, and launch, brand management and other. We provide information services covering more than 100 countries and maintain offices in 76 countries on six continents, with approximately 63% of our total 2006 revenue generated outside the United States.

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OUR PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

SALES FORCE EFFECTIVENESS OFFERINGS.   Our Sales Force Effectiveness offerings represented approximately 47% of our worldwide revenue in 2006. Sales Force Effectiveness offerings provide our customers with innovative solutions to enhance market share and revenue potential using sub-national sales and prescription intelligence, easy-to-use access tools and an array of consulting services. Using a total solutions approach, IMS Sales Force Effectiveness drives smart business decisions, shapes sales management and marketing strategies, and supports critical sales tactics to maximize market position and overall performance. Offering actionable insight for markets worldwide, services within the Sales Force Effectiveness business area provide in-depth intelligence that support the planning, development and execution of critical business processes, including segmentation and targeting, sales force sizing and deployment, performance assessment and compensation, and territory management. The IMS Sales Force Effectiveness offerings provide the in-depth information, market intelligence and analysis that empower our customers’ sales managers and enhance the effectiveness of their sales teams.

Our principal Sales Force Effectiveness offerings are as follows:

·       Sales Territory Reporting Services.   Sales territory reporting is the principal sales management service that we offer to our pharmaceutical clients. Sales territory reports can be precisely tailored for each client and measure the sales of a client’s own products and those of competitors within specified geographical configurations. These reports are designed to provide marketing and sales managers with a reliable measurement of each salesperson’s activity and effectiveness in his or her sales territory. Our sales territory reporting services cover more than 29 countries and are used by our customers for applications such as sales-force compensation, resource allocation, territory alignment, market analyses and distribution management. We make reports available to clients in a variety of frequencies, such as on a weekly, monthly and quarterly basis. In the United States, sales territory reports from our DDDTM service allow pharmaceutical clients to track the flow of sales for their products and those of their competitors to various levels of geography and channels of distribution. Our DDD database contains data on sales of pharmaceutical products through all distribution channels, including direct sales by pharmaceutical manufacturers and indirect sales through drug wholesalers, mail service distributors, warehousing chains and other specialty distributors.

·       Prescription Tracking Reporting Services.   Our prescription tracking reporting services are designed to monitor prescription activity and to track the movement of pharmaceutical products out of retail channels. Prescription tracking services are used by pharmaceutical companies to facilitate product marketing at the prescriber level. In the United States, our Xponent® service monitors prescription activity from retail pharmacies, long-term care and mail service pharmacies using a patented statistical methodology to project the prescription activity of nearly 1.4 million individual prescribers on a weekly and monthly basis. Xponent is available in 6 European countries. The European Xponent database is built from prescription data collected from retail pharmacies and coding centers, which are linked to the geographical area in which the prescription was written. We also offer Early ViewTM, a sales optimization solution, providing weekly prescriber level activity, highlighting competitive prescribing trends for clients’ key prescribers directly to clients’ sales representatives electronically. IMS Healthcare Professional Spheres provide clients with timely and comprehensive information on 2.4 million healthcare professionals, including healthcare professionals’ names, addresses, organizational affiliations, license numbers and expiration dates and authorization statuses. IMS Healthcare Professional Spheres is used by our customers as the foundation upon which they build their Customer Master, an integral part of any successful data warehouse or CRM system.

·       Sales & Account Management and Other Consulting & Services.   Our Sales & Account Management practice focuses on helping customers assess the effectiveness of their sales strategies and better

4




design and deploy their sales forces. Using evidence-based research, our offerings in this practice help clients better segment their customer base, determine the optimal size and structure of their sales force based on that segmentation, and design call plans that optimally deploy the various sales resources across channels to better meet their customers’ needs and increase their sales force effectiveness. Our Information Management practice helps clients organize, integrate, warehouse and analyze valuable data assets from multiple sources. We also provide Client Services within this business line. Along with product set-up, installation and implementation, Client Services provides customer training and a variety of ongoing, post-sales services.

PORTFOLIO OPTIMIZATION OFFERINGS.   Portfolio Optimization offerings represented approximately 29% of our worldwide revenue in 2006. IMS Portfolio Optimization provides customers with the intelligence and tools to identify and optimize pharmaceutical product portfolios, including currently marketed products and the new product pipeline. Providing a comprehensive range of offerings, Portfolio Optimization enables customers to evaluate, assess, understand, and implement strategies and tactics to improve bottom-line performance and set the course for the future. Integrating prescriptions, sales, disease/treatment, and industry intelligence, the Portfolio Optimization services provide a comprehensive picture of the worldwide market. From a national viewpoint down to regional and local level data, customers can complete a thorough market analysis, exploring all options to set the pace for brand leadership. Using in-depth business intelligence, analysis and forecasting, IMS offerings provide customers with the facts, interpretation and guidance to make the best portfolio optimization decisions.

Our principal Portfolio Optimization offerings include the following:

·       Pharmaceutical Audits.   These audits measure the sale of pharmaceutical products into pharmacies, supplemented in some countries by data collected from dispensing physicians, retail chains and discount stores. These audits contain data projected to national estimates, showing product sales by therapeutic class broken down by package size and dosage form. We publish pharmaceutical audits covering over 80 countries.

·       Medical Audits.   These audits are based on information collected from panels of practicing office-based physicians and contain projected national estimates of the number of consultations for each diagnosed disease with details of the therapy prescribed. These audits also analyze the use physicians make of individual drugs by listing the diseases for which they are prescribed, the potential therapeutic action the physician is expecting, other drugs prescribed at the same time, and estimates of the total number of drugs used for each disease. We publish medical audits covering 44 countries.

·       Hospital Audits.   These audits contain data projected to national and regional estimates and show the sale of pharmaceutical products to hospitals by therapeutic class. Related reports provide audits of laboratory diagnostic supplies, hospital supplies and hospital records. We publish hospital audits covering 49 countries.

·       Prescription Audits.   These audits analyze the rate at which drugs move out of the pharmacy and into the hands of the consumer, and measure both what is prescribed by physicians and what is actually dispensed at the pharmacy. We publish prescription audits covering 9 countries.

·       MIDAS® Services.   MIDAS is an on-line multinational integrated data analysis tool that harnesses our worldwide databases and is used by the pharmaceutical industry to assess and utilize global pharmaceutical information and trends in multiple markets. Our MIDAS Quantum offering gives clients on-line access to pharmaceutical, medical, promotional and chemical data that we compile. Using MIDAS Quantum, our clients are able to view information from the national databases compiled by us and produce statistical reports in the format required by the client. MIDAS contains information covering more than 70 countries.

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·       Other Portfolio Optimization Reports.   These include Market Research Publications including the Pharmaceutical World ReviewTM; personal care reports, which measure the sale of medical surgical device product purchases; and reports on bulk chemical shipments and molecules for research and development. We have developed, in certain countries, disease and treatment information at the patient level (in which information is not identifiable at the individual patient level) that gives participants in the healthcare industry new insights into the treatment of diseases. The availability, scope and frequency of the foregoing reports vary on a country-by-country basis.

·       Consulting & Services.   Consultants in our Management Consulting group, and particularly its Performance Management practice, develop and track key business metrics to assist clients on a wide range of strategic issues relating to Portfolio Optimization. As with our Sales Force Effectiveness business line, our Information Management consulting group helps clients organize, analyze and warehouse valuable data assets from multiple sources related to their portfolios. We also provide Client Services within this business line. Along with product set-up, installation, and implementation of our offerings, Client Services includes customer training and a variety of ongoing, post-sales services.

LAUNCH, BRAND MANAGEMENT AND OTHER OFFERINGS.   Launch, Brand Management and Other Offerings represented approximately 24% of our worldwide revenue in 2006. Launch and Brand Management offerings combine information, analytical tools, and consulting and services to address client needs relevant to each stage in the lifecycle of their pharmaceutical brands. The areas covered include: brand planning, which helps our clients with market assessment and forecasting, market segmentation and product positioning; pricing & market access, which helps our clients to effectively price and drive market access for their products as well as assess the health economics and real world health outcomes associated with products; promotion management, which helps our clients measure, assess effectiveness and optimize promotion investment, channel mix and messaging; and, performance management, which helps our clients measure diagnosis and optimization for new product launches.

Offerings under Launch and Brand business line include:

·       Promotional Audits.   Our promotional audits measure pharmaceutical promotion for a particular market, including sales-force promotion and journal and mail advertising, based on information received from panels of physicians and from monitoring medical journals and direct mail. In the United States, spending on direct-to-consumer advertising is also measured. IMS publishes promotional audit reports covering 25 countries. This evidential information is used to help clients improve the effectiveness of their promotional messages, mix and delivery.

·       Oncology Analyzer.   Our Oncology Analyzer collects longitudinal patient information regarding the diagnosis and treatment in the critical area of Oncology across major markets. This information helps clients and our consulting teams to understand markets, patient opportunities and treatment patterns to plan and execute successful strategies in Oncology.

·       Forecasting Portfolio.   Our forecasting portfolio includes multi-country forecasts of expected market performance by country and within therapy category. These offerings are closely aligned with forecasting services, which include consulting and training.

We also provide other products and services in the following areas:

·       Managed Care.   Our managed care offerings provide an array of information to quantify the effects of managed care on the pharmaceutical and healthcare industry. Managed care offerings are used by clients to assist in evaluating the impact of managed care on the pharmaceutical marketplace and in enhancing the performance of their products through

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better contracting strategies, formulary management and tracking, plan performance tracking and monitoring plan relationships with organizations, such as large medical groups, that may influence prescribing behavior. The types of reports include measurement of prescriptions at the plan level, formulary assessment and tracking, and tracking of prescription payment by type, such as cash, Medicaid or third-party payment. This service is available both in the United States and Canada. In addition, to address emerging Medicare needs in the United States, we make the following services available to our clients: strategic consulting, tactical consulting, rebate validation and performance evaluation.

·       Consumer Health.   Our consumer health services provide detailed product movement, market share and pricing information for over-the-counter, personal care, patient care and nutritional products. Consumer health offerings assist over-the-counter and pharmaceutical manufacturers in understanding consumer purchasing dynamics and promotional impact, examining and assessing segmentation and sales force management, strategic business planning, market opportunity and performance management. We publish reports on the global consumer health market, with audited information covering 30 countries, and provide related services. PharmaTrend, our tracking service for over-the-counter pharmaceutical products purchased by consumers, is available in 12 European countries.

·       Consulting & Services.   We provide evidence-based solutions that allow our clients to make informed business decisions. Such solutions include: Pricing & Market Access, formulating strategies for product pricing, reimbursement, and market access; Product & Portfolio Development, providing solutions for strategic issues for molecules greater than eighteen months prior to launch as well as the lifecycle management; and Promotion Management, assisting our clients in optimizing brand or franchise promotion spending and messaging.

OUR DATA SUPPLIERS

Over the past five decades, we generally have developed and maintained strong relationships with our data suppliers in each market in which we operate. We have historical connections with many of the relevant trade associations and professional associations, including for example, in the United States, where we have been designated as a database licensee by the American Medical Association (referred to in this document as AMA) for use and sublicensing of the AMA’s physician database. As the supply of pharmaceutical data is critical to our business, we devote significant human and financial resources to our data collection efforts.

OUR CUSTOMERS

Sales to the pharmaceutical industry accounted for substantially all of our revenue in 2006, 2005 and 2004. All major pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies are our customers, and many of these companies subscribe to reports and services in several countries. Our customer base is broad in scope and enables us to avoid dependence on any single customer. None of our customers accounted for more than 10% of our gross revenues in 2006, 2005 or 2004.

OUR COMPETITION

While no competitor provides the geographical reach or breadth of our services, we generally compete in the countries in which we operate with other information services companies, as well as with the in-house capabilities of our customers. Generally, competition has arisen on a country-by-country basis. In Europe, certain of our services compete with those offered by competitors such as Taylor Nelson in the United Kingdom, and Cegedim in France, Germany and the United Kingdom. In the United States,

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certain of our sales management services, including our sales territory and prescription tracking reports, compete with the offerings of various companies, particularly NDCHealth Corporation, which was acquired by Wolters Kluwer in 2005. Also, various companies compete with us in the United States with respect to our market research services, including Verispan, LLC. Our consulting and services businesses compete with various consulting firms around the world. Service, quality, coverage and speed of delivery of information services and products are the principal differentiators in our markets.

OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

We own and control a number of trade secrets, confidential information, trademarks, trade names, copyrights, patents, patent applications and other intellectual property rights which, in the aggregate, are of material importance to our business. We own two significant U.S. patents relating to our Xponent product, U.S. Patent Nos. 5,420,786 and 5,781,893, which will expire in 2012 and 2015, respectfully. We also have numerous trade secrets relating to data processing that are of material importance to our business. Management believes that the “IMS” name and related names, marks and logos are of material importance to us. We are licensed to use certain technology and other intellectual property rights owned and controlled by others, and similarly, other companies are licensed to use certain technology and other intellectual property rights owned and controlled by us. The technology and other intellectual property rights licensed by us are of importance to our business, although our management believes that our business, as a whole, is not dependent upon any one intellectual property or group of such properties.

The names of our products and services referred to in this document are trademarks, service marks, registered trademarks or registered service marks owned by or licensed to us.

OUR EMPLOYEES

We had approximately 7,400 employees worldwide as of December 31, 2006. Almost all of these employees are full-time. None of our U.S. employees are represented by a union. In Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Spain, we have Works Councils, which are a legal requirement in those countries. We also have a European Works Council, which is a requirement under European Union laws. Management considers its relations with our employees to be good and to have been maintained in a normal and customary manner.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

We make available free of charge on or through our Internet website our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”), as well as proxy statements, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically files such material with, or furnish it to, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Also posted on our website, and available in print upon the request of any shareholder to our Investor Relations Department, are our certificate of incorporation and by-laws, the charters for our Audit Committee, Human Resources Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee, our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our Policy on Business Conduct governing our directors, officers and employees, our Code of Ethics for Principal Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers, our Guidelines for Determining Director Independence and our Policy and Procedures Governing Related-Person Transactions. Within the time period required by the SEC and the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), we will post on our website any amendment to the Policy on Business Conduct or the Code of Ethics for Principal Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers or any waiver of either such policy applicable to any of our senior financial officers, executive officers or directors. In addition, our website includes information concerning purchases and sales of our equity securities by our executive officers and directors, as well as disclosure relating to certain non-GAAP financial measures (as defined in the SEC’s Regulation G) that we make public orally, telephonically, by webcast, by broadcast or similar means. Our Internet address is

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http://www.IMSHEALTH.com and the information described above can be found in the Investors section of that website. Our Investor Relations Department can be contacted at IMS Health Incorporated, 901 Main Avenue, Norwalk, Connecticut 06851, Attn: Investor Relations: (203) 845-5200, e-mail: askir@imshealth.com.

Item 1A.                Risk Factors

In addition to the other information included or incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the matters addressed under the caption “Forward-Looking Statements,” set forth below are some of the risks and uncertainties that, if they were to occur, could materially adversely affect our business or that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report and other public statements we make.

Our data suppliers might restrict our use of or refuse to license data, which could lead to our inability to provide certain products or services.

Our products and services incorporate data that we collect from third parties. These suppliers of data may increase restrictions on our use of such data, fail to adhere to our quality control standards or refuse altogether to license the data to us. For example, in 2002 certain of our data suppliers in Japan began withholding certain data from us. This interruption in data supply led us to discontinue one of our Japanese products and adversely affected our operating results. If the suppliers of a significant amount of data that we use for one or more of our products or services were to impose additional contractual restrictions on our use of or access to data, fail to adhere to our quality control standards, or refuse to provide data, now or in the future, our ability to provide products and services to our clients could be materially adversely impacted, which could result in decreased revenue, net income and earnings per share.

Data protection laws may restrict our activities.

Data protection laws affect our collection, use, storage and transfer of personally identifiable information both abroad and in the United States. Compliance with such laws may require investment or may dictate that we not offer certain types of products and services. Failure to comply with such laws may result in, among other things, civil and criminal liability, negative publicity, data being blocked from use and liability under contractual warranties.

In addition, there is an increasing public concern regarding data protection issues and the number of jurisdictions with data protection laws has been slowly increasing. For example, there have been a number of legislative and regulatory initiatives in the U.S. and abroad in the area of access to medical data. These initiatives tend to seek to place restrictions on the use and disclosure of patient-identifiable information without consent and, in some cases, seek to extend restrictions to non-patient identifiable information, e.g. prescriber identifiable information, or to the process of anonymizing data. There are also some initiatives that seek to restrict access to this information to non-commercial uses. While most of the current initiatives should not impact our business, there can be no assurance that these initiatives or future initiatives will not adversely affect IMS’ ability to generate or assemble data or to develop or market current or future products or services.

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Our business is subject to exchange rate fluctuations and our revenue and net income may suffer due to currency translations.

We operate globally, deriving approximately 63% of our 2006 revenue from non-United States operations. As a result, fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar increase the volatility of U.S. dollar-denominated operating results. Emerging markets currencies tend to be considerably less stable than those in established markets, which may further contribute to volatility in our U.S. dollar-denominated operating results.

As a result of devaluations and fluctuations in currency exchange rates or the imposition of limitations on conversion of foreign currencies into dollars, we are subject to currency translation exposure on the profits of our operations, in addition to economic exposure.

Our international operations present risks to our current businesses that could impede growth in the future.

International operations are subject to various risks that could adversely affect our business, including:

·       costs of customizing services for foreign clients;

·       reduced protection for intellectual property rights in some countries;

·       the burdens of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws;

·       exposure to local economic conditions; and

·       exposure to local political conditions, including the risks of an outbreak of war, the escalation of hostilities, acts of terrorism and nationalization, expropriation, price controls or other restrictive government actions.

We are involved in tax related matters that could have a material effect on us.

We (and our predecessors) have entered, and we continue to enter, into global tax planning initiatives in the normal course of business. These activities are subject to review by applicable tax authorities and courts. As a result of the review process, uncertainties exist and it is possible that some of these matters could be resolved adversely to us, including those tax related matters described in Part I, Item 3 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Moreover, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain our effective tax rate.

We are, and may become, involved in litigation that could harm the value of our business.

In the normal course of our business, we are involved in lawsuits, claims, audits and investigations, such as those described in Part I, Item 3 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The outcome of these matters could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operation or financial condition. In addition, we may become subject to future lawsuits, claims, audits and investigations that could result in substantial costs and divert our attention and resources.

Significant technological changes could render our products and services obsolete. We may not be able to develop the technology necessary for our business, or to do so efficiently.

We operate in businesses that require sophisticated data collection and processing systems and software and other technology. Some of the technologies supporting the industries we serve are changing rapidly and we must continue to develop cost-effective technologies for data collection and processing to accommodate such changes. We also must continue to deliver data to our clients in forms that are easy to use while simultaneously providing clear answers to complex questions. There can be no guarantee that we

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will be able to develop new technologies for data collection, processing and delivery or that we will be able to do so as quickly or cost-effectively as our competition. Significant technological change could render our products and services obsolete.

Moreover, the introduction of new products and services embodying new technologies and the emergence of new industry standards could render existing products and services obsolete. Our continued success will depend on our ability to adapt to changing technologies, manage and process ever-increasing amounts of data and information and improve the performance, features and reliability of our products and services in response to changing client and industry demands. We may experience difficulties that could delay or prevent the successful design, development, testing, introduction or marketing of our products and services. New products and services, or enhancements to existing products and services, may not adequately meet the requirements of current and prospective clients or achieve any degree of significant market acceptance.

Government imposed price restrictions on pharmaceutical companies could reduce demand for our products and services.

A number of countries in which we operate have enacted regulations limiting the prices pharmaceutical companies may charge for drugs. We believe that such cost containment measures will cause pharmaceutical companies to seek more effective means of marketing their products (which will benefit us in the medium and long-term). However, such governmental regulation may cause pharmaceutical companies to revise or reduce their marketing programs in the near term, which may in turn reduce the demand for certain of our products and services. This could result in decreased revenue, net income and earnings per share.

Our success will depend on our ability to protect our intellectual property rights.

The success of our businesses will continue to depend, in part, on:

·       obtaining patent protection for our technology, products and services;

·       defending our patents, copyrights and other intellectual property;

·       preserving our trade secrets and maintaining the security of our know-how; and

·       operating without infringing upon patents and proprietary rights held by third parties.

We rely on a combination of contractual provisions, confidentiality procedures and patent, copyright, trademark, service mark and trade secret laws to protect the proprietary aspects of our products, services, databases and technologies. There can be no assurance that these protections will be adequate, or that we will adequately employ each and every one of these protections at all times, to provide sufficient protection in the future to prevent the use or misappropriation of our data, technology and other products and services. Further, our competitors may develop products, services, databases or technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior to our products, services, databases or technologies. Although we believe that our products, services, databases, technologies and related proprietary rights do not infringe upon the proprietary rights of third parties, there can be no assurance that third parties will not assert infringement claims against us in the future. Litigation may be necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets and to determine the validity and scope of our proprietary rights. For example, we have been involved in litigation with Insight Health GmbH & Co. KG in Germany in order to protect our proprietary mapping software. In addition, the growing need for global data, along with increased competition and technological advances, puts increasing pressure on us to share our intellectual property for client applications. Any future litigation, regardless of outcome, could result in substantial expense and diversion of resources with no assurance of success and could seriously harm our business, financial condition and operating results.

11




If we are unable to attract, retain and motivate employees, we will not be able to compete effectively and will not be able to expand our business.

Our success and ability to grow are dependent, in part, on our ability to hire, retain and motivate sufficient numbers of talented people, with the increasingly diverse skills needed to serve clients and expand our business, in many locations around the world. Competition for highly qualified technical and managerial, and particularly consulting personnel, is intense. Recruiting, training and retention costs and benefits place significant demands on our resources. The inability to attract qualified employees in sufficient numbers to meet particular demands or the loss of a significant number of our employees could have a serious negative effect on us, including our ability to obtain and successfully complete important client engagements and thus maintain or increase our revenues.

We may be unsuccessful in identifying acquisition candidates or evaluating the material risks involved in any acquisition.

An important aspect of our business strategy in the past has been growth through acquisitions or joint ventures and we may continue to acquire or make investments in complementary businesses, technologies, services or products. There can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to identify and consummate acquisitions or joint ventures on satisfactory terms. Moreover, every acquisition and joint venture entails some degree of uncertainty and risk. For example, we may be unsuccessful in identifying and evaluating business, legal or financial risks as part of the due diligence process associated with a transaction. In addition, some acquisitions will have contingent consideration components that may require us to pay additional amounts in the future in relation to future performance results of the acquired business. If we do not properly assess these risks, or if we fail to realize the benefits from one or more acquisitions, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

We may be unsuccessful in integrating any acquired operations with our existing business.

We may experience difficulties in integrating operations acquired from other companies. These difficulties include the diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns and the potential loss of key employees of the acquired operations. Acquisitions also frequently involve significant costs, often related to integrating information technology, accounting and management services and rationalizing personnel levels. If we experience difficulties in integrating one or more acquisitions, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

Consolidation in the industries in which our clients operate may put pressure on the pricing of our products and services, and could increase the cost of acquiring data, leading to decreased earnings.

Consolidation in the pharmaceutical industry could put pressure on the pricing of our information products and services, as the consolidated client seeks pricing concessions from us, and could limit available dollars for our products and services. In addition, when companies merge, the products and services they previously purchased separately are now purchased only once by the combined entity, leading to contract compression and loss of revenue. While we have experienced success in mitigating the revenue impact of any pricing pressure through effective negotiations and by providing services to individual businesses within a particular group, there can be no assurance as to the degree to which we will be able to continue to do so as consolidation continues.

Hardware and software failures, delays in the operation of our computer and communications systems or the failure to implement system enhancements may harm our business.

Our success depends on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of our computer and communications systems. A failure of our network or data gathering procedures could impede the processing of data, delivery of databases and services, client orders and day-to-day management of our

12




business and could result in the corruption or loss of data. While many of our operations have appropriate disaster recovery plans in place, we currently do not have full backup facilities everywhere in the world to provide redundant network capacity in the event of a system failure. Despite any precautions we may take, damage from fire, floods, hurricanes, power loss, telecommunications failures, computer viruses, break-ins and similar events at our various computer facilities could result in interruptions in the flow of data to our servers and from our servers to our clients. In addition, any failure by our computer environment to provide our required data communications capacity could result in interruptions in our service. In the event of a delay in the delivery of data, we could be required to transfer our data collection operations to an alternative provider of server hosting services. Such a transfer could result in significant delays in our ability to deliver our products and services to our clients. Additionally, significant delays in the planned delivery of system enhancements, improvements and inadequate performance of the systems once they are completed could damage our reputation and harm our business. Finally, long-term disruptions in the infrastructure caused by events such as natural disasters, the outbreak of war, the escalation of hostilities, and acts of terrorism (particularly involving cities in which we have offices) could adversely affect our businesses. Although we carry property and business interruption insurance, our coverage may not be adequate to compensate us for all losses that may occur.

Changes in tax laws or their application may adversely affect our reported results.

We operate in approximately 100 countries worldwide and our earnings are subject to taxation in many differing jurisdictions and at differing rates. We seek to organize our affairs in a tax efficient manner, taking account of the jurisdictions in which we operate. Tax laws that apply to our business may be amended by the relevant authorities, for example as a result of changes in fiscal circumstances or priorities. Such amendments, or their application to our business, may adversely affect our reported results.

Our businesses are subject to significant or potential competition that is likely to intensify in the future.

Our future growth and success will be dependent on our ability to successfully compete with other companies that provide similar services in the same markets, some of which may have financial, marketing, technical and other advantages.

Disruptions in commerce could adversely affect our business.

Commerce could be disrupted by various political, economic, world health or other conditions. Examples of such disruptions that could adversely affect our business include:

·       terrorist activity, the threat of such activity, and responses to and results of such activity and threats, including but not limited to effects, domestically and/or internationally, on us, our personnel and facilities, our customers and suppliers, financial markets and general economic conditions; and

·       an outbreak of SARS, avian influenza (Bird Flu) or other epidemic, the fear of such an epidemic, and responses to and results of such an epidemic or fear thereof, including but not limited to effects, domestically and/or internationally, on us, our personnel and facilities, our customers and suppliers, financial markets and general economic conditions.

If such disruptions result in cancellations of or reductions in customer orders or contribute to a general decrease in economic activity, or directly impact our marketing, production, financial and logistics functions, our results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

13




The success of our business will largely depend on the performance of the pharmaceutical and healthcare industries.

The vast majority of our revenues are generated from sales to the pharmaceutical and healthcare industries. To the extent the businesses we serve, especially our clients in the pharmaceutical and healthcare industries, are subject to financial pressures of, for example, price controls, increased costs or reduced demand for their products, the demand for our products and services, or the price our clients are willing to pay for those products and services, may decline.

Item 1B.               Unresolved Staff Comments

There are no unresolved written comments that were received from the SEC staff 180 days or more before the end of our 2006 fiscal year.

Item 2.                        Properties

Our executive offices are located at 901 Main Avenue, Norwalk, Connecticut in a leased property (approximately 35,000 square feet).

Our property is geographically distributed to meet our sales and operating requirements worldwide. Our properties and equipment are generally considered to be both suitable and adequate to meet current operating requirements and virtually all space is being utilized.

Our owned properties located within the United States include two facilities. These properties are located in Plymouth Meeting (approximately 212,000 square feet) and West Norriton, Pennsylvania (approximately 17,000 square feet).

Our active owned properties located outside the United States include: one property in each of Buenos Aires, Argentina (approximately 12,000 square feet); Brussels, Belgium (25,000 square feet); Santiago, Chile (approximately 4,000 square feet); Caracas, Venezuela (approximately 4,000 square feet); and London (approximately 102,000 square feet).

Our operations are also conducted from nineteen leased offices located throughout the United States and 101 leased offices in non-United States locations.

We own or lease a variety of computers and other equipment for our operational needs. We continue to upgrade and expand our computers and related equipment in order to increase efficiency, enhance reliability and provide the necessary base for business expansion.

Item 3.                        Legal Proceedings

We are involved in legal and tax proceedings, claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We periodically assess our liabilities and contingencies in connection with these matters based upon the latest information available. For those matters where we currently believe it is probable that we will incur a loss and that the probable loss or range of loss can be reasonably estimated, we have recorded reserves in the Consolidated Financial Statements based on our best estimates of such loss. In other instances, because of the uncertainties related to either the probable outcome or the amount or range of loss, we are unable to make a reasonable estimate of a liability, if any. However, even in many instances where we have recorded a reserve, we are unable to predict with certainty the final outcome of the matter or whether resolution of the matter will materially affect our results of operations, financial position or cash flows. As additional information becomes available, we adjust our assessment and estimates of such liabilities accordingly.

14




Based on our review of the latest information available, we believe our ultimate liability in connection with pending tax and legal proceedings, claims and litigation will not have a material effect on our results of operations, cash flows or financial position, with the possible exception of the matters described below.

LEGACY AND RELATED MATTERS

D&B Legacy and Related Tax Matters

Sharing Disputes.   In 1996 the company then known as The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation (“D&B”) and now known as R.H. Donnelley Corporation (“Donnelley”) separated into three public companies by spinning-off ACNielsen Corporation (“ACNielsen”) and the company then known as Cognizant Corporation (“Cognizant”) and now known as Nielsen Media Research, Inc., a subsidiary of The Nielsen Company, formerly known as VNU N.V. (“NMR”) (the “1996 Spin-Off”). The agreements effecting the 1996 Spin-Off allocated tax-related liability with respect to certain prior business transactions (the “Legacy Tax Controversies”) between D&B and Cognizant. The D&B portion of such liability is now shared among Donnelley and certain of its former affiliates (the “Donnelley Parties”), and the Cognizant portion of such liability is shared between NMR and the Company pursuant to the agreements effecting Cognizant’s spin-off of the Company in 1998 (the “1998 Spin-Off”).

The underlying tax controversies with the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) have substantially all been resolved and the Company paid to the IRS the amounts that it believed were due and owing. In the first quarter of 2006, Donnelley indicated that it disputed the amounts contributed by the Company toward the resolution of these matters based on the Donnelley Parties’ interpretation of the allocation of liability under the 1996 Spin-Off agreements. The Donnelley Parties on the one hand, and NMR and the Company, on the other hand, have attempted to resolve these disputes through negotiation. The 1996 Spin-Off agreements provide that if the parties cannot reach agreement through negotiation they must arbitrate the disputes.

On August 14, 2006, the Donnelley Parties commenced arbitration regarding one of these disputes (referred to herein as the “Dutch Partnership Dispute”) by filing a Notice of Arbitration and Statement of Claim (the “Donnelley Statement”) with the American Arbitration Association International Center for Dispute Resolution (the “AAA”). In the Donnelley Statement, the Donnelley Parties claim that the Company and NMR collectively owe approximately an additional $10,800 with respect to the Dutch Partnership Dispute; (if determined liable, the Company’s share of this amount would be approximately $5,400 (tax and interest, net of federal income tax benefit)). On October 16, 2006, the Company and NMR filed a Statement of Defense denying all claims made by the Donnelley Parties in the Donnelley Statement. The parties are currently engaged in discovery in this arbitration.

The Company accrued approximately $24,900 for the Dutch Partnership Dispute and the remaining disputes in 2006. During  2006, the Company made payments with regard to one of the disputes of approximately $5,900 (including tax and interest, net of federal income tax benefit) related to certain 1995 and 1996 shared state and local legacy tax liabilities. As of December 31, 2006 the Company has a reserve of approximately $20,200 for the remainder of these matters. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself with respect to the Dutch Partnership Dispute and the remaining disputes.

The Partnership (Tax Year 1997).   The IRS is seeking to reallocate certain items of partnership income and expense as well as disallow certain items of partnership expense with respect to a partnership now substantially owned by the Company (the “Partnership”) on the Partnership’s 1997 tax return. During 1997, the Partnership was substantially owned by Cognizant, but liability for this matter was allocated to the Company pursuant to the agreements effecting the 1998 Spin-Off. The Company has filed a formal protest relating to the proposed assessment for 1997 with the IRS Office of Appeals. The Company is attempting to resolve this matter in the administrative appeals process before proceeding to litigation if necessary. If the IRS were to ultimately prevail in its position, the Company’s liability (tax and interest, net

15




of tax benefit) with respect to tax year 1997 would be approximately $20,300, which amount the Company had reserved in current accrued income taxes payable at December 31, 2006.

In addition to these matters, the Company and its predecessors have entered, and the Company continues to enter, into global tax planning initiatives in the normal course of their businesses. These activities are subject to review by applicable tax authorities. As a result of the review process, uncertainties exist and it is possible that some of these matters could be resolved adversely to the Company.

Matters Before the Belgian Competition Service

Complaints were filed in 1998 and 1999 against the Company with the Belgian Competition Service (“BCS”) alleging abuse of a dominant position on the Belgian market. In October 1999 and 2000, the Chairman of the Belgian Competition Council (“BCC”) adopted interim measures against the Company, with which the Company complied. In December 2004, the Company received a formal statement of objections alleging that the Company had abused its dominant position on the Belgian market in violation of Article 82 of the EC Treaty and corresponding Belgian law. The Company submitted its comments to the statement of objections in writing to the BCC in February 2005.

In a separate matter, in October 2004, the BCS notified IMS of a request for information in connection with IMS’s acquisition in April 2004 of a competitor in the Belgian market, Source Informatics Belgium S.A. The BCS is investigating whether such acquisition may have violated Article 82 of the EC Treaty and corresponding Belgian law. The Company responded to the request for information in December 2004.

The Company intends to continue to vigorously defend itself in these matters before the Belgian competition authorities. Management of the Company is unable to predict at this time the final outcome of these matters or whether adverse resolutions thereof could materially affect the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position in the period in which such adverse resolution occurs.

Item 4.                        Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

There were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.

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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT*

Officers are appointed by the Board of Directors to hold office until their respective successors are chosen and qualified. Listed below are the executive officers of IMS at February 13, 2007 and brief summaries of their business experience during the past five years.

Name

 

 

 

Title

 

Age

 

David R. Carlucci

 

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President**

 

 

52

 

 

Gilles V. J. Pajot

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

 

 

57

 

 

Bruce F. Boggs

 

Senior Vice President Global Marketing and External Affairs

 

 

54

 

 

Leslye G. Katz

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

52

 

 

Kevin S. McKay

 

Senior Vice President, Customer Delivery and Development

 

 

53

 

 

Robert H. Steinfeld

 

Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

 

 

52

 

 

Jeffrey J. Ford

 

Vice President and Treasurer

 

 

41

 

 

Marie B. Sonde

 

Vice President—Global Human Resources

 

 

42

 

 

John R. Walsh

 

Vice President—Corporate Development

 

 

52

 

 

Kevin C. Knightly

 

President, IMS Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”)

 

 

45

 

 

William J. Nelligan

 

President, IMS Americas

 

 

46

 

 


*                    Set forth as a separate item pursuant to Item 401(b) of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Regulation S-K.

**             Member of the Board of Directors.

Mr. Carlucci was appointed Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of IMS in April, 2006, Chief Executive Officer and President in January, 2005 and President and Chief Operating Officer in October, 2002. Before joining IMS, Mr. Carlucci was General Manager, IBM Americas, which comprises all of IBM’s sales and distribution operations in the U.S., Canada and Latin America from January, 2000 until January, 2002. Prior to that, Mr. Carlucci held roles of increasing responsibility at IBM, including General Manager, IBM’s S/390 Division from January, 1998 to January, 2000; Chief Information Officer from February, 1997 to January, 1998; General Manager, IBM Printing Systems Company from July, 1995 to January, 1997; Vice President, systems, industries and services, Asia Pacific from January, 1993 to July, 1995; and Vice President, marketing and channel management, IBM Personal Computer Company—North America from February, 1990 to December, 1992. He joined IBM in 1976 as a Sales Representative.

Mr. Pajot was appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer in January, 2007. Mr. Pajot was Executive Vice President and President, Global Business Management from January, 2006 until January, 2007. From November, 2000 until January, 2006, Mr. Pajot was Executive Vice President and President, IMS EMEA. He joined the Company as President of IMS EMEA Region in December, 1997. Previously, Mr. Pajot worked for 20 years with Pharmacia & Upjohn and its predecessor company, serving as Senior Vice President at Pharmacia & Upjohn from July, 1997 to December, 1997, with responsibility for global restructuring initiatives following the 1995 merger of Pharmacia & Upjohn. From November, 1995 to July, 1997, he was Senior Vice President of Pharmacia & Upjohn’s Europe, Middle East and Africa Region. Prior to that, he served as Executive Vice President, Worldwide Pharmacia AB from September, 1994 to November, 1995.

Mr. Boggs was appointed Senior Vice President Global Marketing and External Affairs in November, 2006. From January, 2004 to November, 2006, Mr. Boggs was Senior Vice President and President, IMS Americas. He joined IMS in August, 2002 as Senior Vice President of U.S. Sales. Before joining IMS, Mr. Boggs was General Manager for IBM’s Personal Systems Group—Americas, from September, 1998 to August, 2002. Prior to that, he held roles of increasing responsibility at IBM, including Director, Health and Public Sector Industries, General Manager of Healthcare for North America, and Corporate Director of Strategic Development. Mr. Boggs joined IBM in 1976 as a Marketing Representative.

17




Ms. Katz was appointed Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in January, 2007. She served as Vice President and Controller of IMS from October, 2001 to January, 2007. Prior to that, Ms. Katz served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of American Lawyer Media, Inc., a legal journalism and information company, from September, 1998 to July, 2001. She was Vice President and Treasurer of Cognizant Corporation from August, 1996 to August, 1998. Ms. Katz held a number of senior financial management positions at The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation from 1980 to 1996.

Mr. McKay was appointed Senior Vice President, Customer Delivery and Development in April, 2004. Mr. McKay joined IMS in September, 2003 as Senior Vice President, Business Transformation. Prior to joining IMS, Mr. McKay was Chief Executive Officer of Verticalnet, Inc., a provider of supply management software and services, from April, 2002 until December, 2002. From November, 2000 until April, 2002, Mr. McKay was Chief Executive Officer of Capita Technologies, a technology service provider. From August, 1998 until April, 2000, Mr. McKay was Chief Executive Officer of SAP America, Inc. Mr. McKay joined SAP America, Inc. in June, 1995 as Chief Financial Officer and served as Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer of that company from December, 1995, until August, 1998. Prior to joining SAP, Mr. McKay was Executive Vice President and Corporate Controller at Sony Electronics. Prior to joining Sony, Mr. McKay was employed by the accounting firm Price Waterhouse for approximately twelve years.

Mr. Steinfeld was appointed Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary in November, 2000. He was appointed Vice President, Taxes in April, 1998, and named Senior Vice President, Tax and Corporate Development in August, 2000. Mr. Steinfeld joined Cognizant Corporation in February, 1997 as Director of Taxes. From September, 1993 to February, 1997, he was Vice President, Taxation at Ultramar Corporation, a multinational petroleum refining and marketing company. From 1991 to 1993, he served as Vice President, Taxes at GAF Corporation and its publicly traded subsidiary, International Specialty Products, Inc. Prior to that, Mr. Steinfeld was a Partner and Chairman of the Tax Department at the law firm of Webster & Sheffield.

Mr. Ford was appointed Vice President and Treasurer in February, 2004. Prior to that, from October, 2001 to February, 2004, he served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the IMS EMEA Region. Mr. Ford joined IMS in July of 1999, as Assistant Controller of IMS. Prior to joining IMS, Mr. Ford served for twelve years at the accounting firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers serving in various positions of increasing management responsibility.

Ms. Sonde was appointed Vice President, Global Human Resources in July, 2003. Prior to that, from January, 2001 through July, 2003, she served as Vice President, Global Compensation and Benefits. From August, 2000 until January, 2001, she was Vice President, Global Executive Compensation and Benefits, and from July, 1998 through August, 2000, she was Director, Executive Compensation. Ms. Sonde joined Cognizant Corporation in 1996 and served as Director, Financial Planning until July, 1998. Prior to that, she served in various finance and accounting positions for The Dun and Bradstreet Corporation from 1987 through 1996.

Mr. Walsh has served as Vice President, Corporate Development since February, 2004. From February, 2003 until February, 2004, he served as Vice President, Corporate Development and Treasurer. From July, 2002 until February, 2003, Mr. Walsh served as Vice President and Treasurer and from November, 2001 until July, 2002, he served as Vice President—Investor Relations and Treasurer.  From July, 1998 until November, 2001, he served as Vice President—Investor Relations. Mr. Walsh joined Cognizant Corporation in April, 1997 as Director—Financial Planning. Prior to that he served in various capacities in Finance for MCI Communications Corporation from 1985 to 1997.

Mr. Knightly was appointed President, EMEA in January, 2006. From 2003 until January, 2006, he served as Senior Vice President, Marketing and Major Markets, EMEA. From 2001 to 2003, Mr. Knightly was Senior Vice President of Operations IMS Europe and from 1998 to 2001 he was Chief Financial

18




Officer of IMS Europe. From 1994 until his transfer to Europe, Mr. Knightly served as Chief Financial Officer of IMS America. He joined IMS as Vice President Finance, Market Research Division of IMS America in 1991. Prior to that, Mr. Knightly held a number of senior financial management positions at The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation from 1988 to 1991.

Mr. Nelligan was appointed President, IMS Americas in November, 2006. From July, 2004 until November, 2006, Mr. Nelligan served as Senior Vice President, Strategic Partners, IMS Americas. Prior to that, Mr. Nelligan served as President, IMS Asia Pacific from December, 2001 until July, 2004. Mr. Nelligan joined IMS as Senior Vice President, Emerging Markets in September, 2000. Before joining IMS, Mr. Nelligan served as vice president of Wind Corporation, a global sourcing service provider in the hardware component marketplace from 1999 until 2000. Prior to that, he was a director of international business for Goodway Technologies, an industrial products manufacturer from 1997 until 1999. From 1989 to 1997, Mr. Nelligan held various sales and marketing and international business development positions with Medical Economics, Inc. a member of the Thomson Healthcare Information Group, an operating unit of Thomson Corporation.

19




PART II

Item 5.                        Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The principal market on which our Common Stock is traded is the NYSE. Information relating to the high and low sales prices per share of our Common Stock for each full quarterly period during 2005 and 2006 is set forth under the heading “IMS Health Common Stock Information” in Part II, Item 7 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. As of February 15, 2007, there were 4,452 holders of record of our Common Stock.

Information relating to our payment of dividends during 2005 and 2006 is set forth under the heading “Dividends” in Part II, Item 7 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The following table provides information about our purchase during the quarter ended December 31, 2006 of equity securities that are registered by us pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act.

Period

 

 

 

Total Number of
Shares
Purchased

 

Average Price Paid
per Share

 

Total Number of
Shares Purchased
Under Publicly
Announced
Programs

 

Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Programs(1)

 

October 1–31, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,443,700

 

 

November 1–30, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,443,700

 

 

December 1–31, 2006

 

 

       —

 

 

 

       —

 

 

 

       —

 

 

 

16,443,700

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,443,700

 

 


(1)          In January 2006, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to buy up to 30,000,000 shares. As of December 31, 2006, 6,443,700 shares remained available for repurchase under the January 2006 program. Unless terminated earlier by resolution of our Board of Directors, this program will expire when we have repurchased all shares authorized for repurchase thereunder.

In December 2006, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to buy up to 10,000,000 shares. As of December 31, 2006, 10,000,000 shares remained available for repurchase under the December 2006 program. Unless terminated earlier by resolution of our Board of Directors, this program will expire when we have repurchased all shares authorized for repurchase thereunder.

On January 29, 2007, we purchased 6,134,970 shares of our outstanding Common Stock pursuant to an accelerated share repurchase program.

Information relating to compensation plans under which our equity securities are authorized for issuance is set forth in Part III, Item 12 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

20




PERFORMANCE GRAPH

IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED
Comparison of Cumulative Total Return to Shareholders
December 31, 2001 to December 29, 2006

GRAPHIC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compound

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annual

 

 

 

12/31/2001

 

12/31/2002

 

12/31/2003

 

12/31/2004

 

12/30/2005

 

12/29/2006

 

Return Rate

 

IMS HEALTH INCORPORATED

 

 

$

100.00

 

 

 

$

82.39

 

 

 

$

128.59

 

 

 

$

120.48

 

 

 

$

129.81

 

 

 

$

143.79

 

 

 

7.5

%

 

Pharmaceutical Services Group(1)

 

 

100.00

 

 

 

86.12

 

 

 

93.55

 

 

 

91.81

 

 

 

118.56

 

 

 

115.14

 

 

 

2.9

%

 

S&P 500 Pharmaceutical

 

 

100.00

 

 

 

79.96

 

 

 

86.99

 

 

 

80.55

 

 

 

77.85

 

 

 

90.18

 

 

 

-2.0

%

 

S&P 500

 

 

100.00

 

 

 

77.90

 

 

 

100.23

 

 

 

111.10

 

 

 

116.57

 

 

 

134.96

 

 

 

6.2

%

 


Notes:

(1)             The Pharmaceutical Services Group consists of Cardinal Health, Covance, Dendrite International, and McKesson. NDCHealth is included through 12/31/2005. In January 2006, NDC was acquired by Per-Se who has agreed to be acquired by McKesson.

The cumulative total shareholder return graph and accompanying information set forth above is being furnished and shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of such section. The cumulative total shareholder return graph and accompanying information set forth above shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Item 6.                        Selected Financial Data

The Selected Financial Data table is set forth in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 7.                        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data.

This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes.

Executive Summary

OUR BUSINESS

IMS Health Incorporated (“we,” “us” or “our”) is the leading global provider of market intelligence to the pharmaceutical and healthcare industries. We offer leading-edge market intelligence products and services that are integral to our clients’ day-to-day operations, including portfolio optimization capabilities;

21




launch and brand management solutions; sales force effectiveness innovations; managed care and consumer health offerings; and consulting and services solutions that improve ROI and the delivery of quality healthcare worldwide. Our information products are developed to meet client needs by using data secured from a worldwide network of suppliers in more than 100 countries. Key information products include:

·       Sales Force Effectiveness to optimize sales force productivity and territory management;

·       Portfolio Optimization to provide clients with insights into market opportunity and business development assessment; and

·       Launch, Brand Management and Other to support client needs relative to market segmentation and positioning, life cycle management for prescription and consumer health pharmaceutical products and health economics and outcomes research offerings.

Within these business lines, we provide consulting and services that use in-house capabilities and methodologies to assist pharmaceutical clients in analyzing and evaluating market trends, strategies and tactics, and to help in the development and implementation of customized software applications and data warehouse tools.

We operate in more than 100 countries. Until December 21, 2004, we also owned approximately a 25% equity interest in the TriZetto Group, Inc. (“TriZetto”) (see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

We manage on a global business model with global leaders for the majority of our critical business processes and accordingly have one reportable segment.

We believe that important measures of our financial condition and results of operations include operating revenue, constant dollar revenue growth, operating income, constant dollar operating income growth, operating margin and cash flows.

PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW

Our 2006 operating revenues of $1,958,588 grew 11.6% from operating revenues of $1,754,791 in 2005. The increase in our operating revenue resulted from growth in revenue in all three of our business lines. Our operating income grew 5.6% to $444,186 in 2006 as compared to $420,820 in 2005. The growth in operating income was a result of increased operating revenues, partially offset by increases in operating costs, external-use software amortization, selling and administrative expenses and depreciation and other amortization, as discussed below.

Our net income was $315,511 in 2006 as compared to $284,091 in 2005, due to growth in Operating Income as well as the Non-Operating Income, net items discussed below and certain tax items as discussed in Note 13 of the Consolidated Financial Statements. Our fully diluted earnings per share of Common Stock was $1.53 for 2006, a $0.31 per share increase compared with 2005.

Results of Operations

RECLASSIFICATIONS.   Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2006 presentation.

REFERENCES TO CONSTANT DOLLAR RESULTS.   We report results in U.S. dollars but we do business on a global basis. Exchange rate fluctuations affect the rate at which we translate foreign revenues and expenses into U.S. dollars and have important effects on our results. In order to illustrate these effects, the discussion of our business in this report sometimes describes the magnitude of changes in constant dollar terms. We believe this information facilitates a comparative view of business growth. In 2006, the

22




U.S. dollar was generally stronger against other currencies for the first half of the year and generally weaker in the second half of the year compared to 2005. As a result, growth at constant dollar exchange rates was generally lower than growth at actual currency exchange rates. See “How Exchange Rates Affect Our Results” below for a more complete discussion regarding the impact of foreign currency translation on our business.

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

% Variance

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2006
vs. 2005

 

2005
vs. 2004

 

Operating Revenue

 

$

1,958,588

 

$

1,754,791

 

$

1,569,045

 

 

11.6

%

 

 

11.8

%

 

Operating costs

 

849,659

 

759,089

 

668,144

 

 

11.9

 

 

 

13.6

 

 

External-use software amortization

 

43,297

 

39,142

 

36,199

 

 

10.6

 

 

 

8.1

 

 

Selling and administrative expenses

 

541,645

 

452,331

 

384,016

 

 

19.7

 

 

 

17.8

 

 

Depreciation and other amortization

 

73,785

 

65,481

 

57,335

 

 

12.7

 

 

 

14.2

 

 

Severance, impairment and other charges

 

 

 

36,890

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Merger costs

 

6,016

 

17,928

 

 

 

(66.4

)

 

 

 

 

Operating Income

 

$

444,186

 

$

420,820

 

$

386,461

 

 

5.6

%

 

 

8.9

%

 

 

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” (“SFAS 123R”) was adopted on January 1, 2006, which now requires among other items, the recognition of stock option expense in the results of operations. The modified prospective transition method was elected; therefore, prior period results were not retrospectively adjusted. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, stock-based compensation expense related to stock options was not recognized in the results of operations if the exercise price was at least equal to the market value of the Common Stock on the grant date, in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” (“APB 25”). As a result, the recognition of stock-based compensation expense was generally limited to the expense attributed to restricted stock units and stock option modifications. Historically, stock options have been granted to broad groups of employees on a discretionary basis. Beginning in fiscal 2006, employees are eligible to receive restricted stock units with a service condition of four years instead of stock options with a service condition of three years. Employees in more advanced leadership positions will continue to be eligible to receive restricted stock units which contain performance and service conditions.

As a result of adopting SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006, our income before income taxes and net income for the year ended December 31, 2006 are $39,753 lower and $27,804 lower, respectively,  than if we had continued to account for share-based compensation under APB 25. Basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2006 were $1.56 and $1.53, respectively, but would have been $1.69 and $1.66, respectively, if we had not adopted SFAS 123R. Stock-based compensation expense was $42,778 before taxes during the year ended December 31, 2006 and $40,523 before taxes during the year ended December 31, 2005. Stock-based compensation expense recognized in the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $2,255 higher than the pro forma  amount determined under the fair value-based method and disclosed in accordance with SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”), for the comparable prior year. This increase was primarily due to higher fair value amounts attributed to the more recent awards, acceleration of the vesting of restricted stock units and stock options of one employee in an advanced leadership position due to retirement, and an increase in restricted stock unit amortization expense due to the timing of our annual employee stock awards.

23




OPERATING INCOME

Our operating income for 2006 increased 5.6% to $444,186 from $420,820 in 2005. The change was due to the increase in our operating revenue, partially offset by increases in our operating costs and selling and administrative expenses driven by increased cost of data, investments in consulting and services capabilities, the adoption of SFAS 123R and decreased merger costs, as discussed below. Excluding the effects of our adoption of SFAS 123R and merger costs, our non-GAAP operating income increased 11.7% on a reported basis and 11.5% in constant dollar terms.

Our operating income for 2005 increased 8.9% to $420,820 from $386,461 in 2004. The change was due to the increase in our operating revenue, partially offset by an increase in our operating costs and selling and administrative expenses driven by increased cost of data and investments in new products and consulting and services capabilities, as discussed below. Absent the impact of 2004 severance, impairment and other charges, and 2005 merger costs, our non-GAAP operating income increased by 3.6% at reported exchange rates and 4.1% in constant dollar terms.

OPERATING REVENUE

Revenue in 2005 reflects a reclassification between our three business lines to conform to the 2006 presentation.

Our operating revenue for 2006 grew 11.6% to $1,958,588 from $1,754,791 in 2005 and grew 11.8% in 2005 to $1,754,791 from $1,569,045 in 2004. On a constant dollar basis our operating revenue growth was 11.1% in 2006 and 11.7% in 2005. The increases in our operating revenue resulted from growth in revenue in all three of our business lines, together with the effect of currency translation. On a constant dollar basis, acquisitions completed in 2006 and 2005 contributed 2.3 percentage points of our operating revenue growth during 2006, while acquisitions completed in 2005 and 2004 contributed 4.0 percentage points of our operating revenue growth during 2005.

SUMMARY OF OPERATING REVENUE

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

% Variance 
2006 vs. 2005

 

% Variance 
2005 vs. 2004

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Reported

 

Constant Dollar

 

Reported

 

Constant Dollar

 

Sales Force Effectiveness

 

$

927,161

 

$

846,505

 

$

778,942

 

 

9.5

%

 

 

9.0

%

 

 

8.7

%

 

 

8.5

%

 

Portfolio Optimization

 

555,594

 

509,075

 

459,086

 

 

9.1

 

 

 

8.8

 

 

 

10.9

 

 

 

10.7

 

 

Launch, Brand and Other

 

475,833

 

399,211

 

331,017

 

 

19.2

 

 

 

18.3

 

 

 

20.6

 

 

 

20.4

 

 

Operating Revenue

 

$

1,958,588

 

$

1,754,791

 

$

1,569,045

 

 

11.6

%

 

 

11.1

%

 

 

11.8

%

 

 

11.7

%

 

 

·       Sales Force Effectiveness The Americas, EMEA and Asia Pacific regions contributed about equally to the revenue growth in 2006 and 2005.

·       Portfolio Optimization EMEA contributed about three-quarters of the growth during 2006. In 2005, EMEA contributed more than half while the Americas and Asia Pacific each contributed approximately one quarter to the growth.

·       Launch, Brand Management and other The Americas contributed three-quarters of the total growth in 2006. The Americas and EMEA both contributed about half to the growth in 2005.

Consulting and services revenue, as included in the business lines above, was $359,525 for 2006, up 30.0% from $276,653 in 2005 (approximately 29% on a constant dollar basis). Approximately one-third of

24




the consulting and services revenue growth for 2006 was attributable to acquisitions completed in 2005 and 2006. Consulting and services revenue was $276,653 in 2005, up 50.4% from $183,945 in 2004 (approximately 51.4% on a constant dollar basis). Approximately two-thirds of the consulting and services growth for 2005 was attributable to acquisitions completed during 2004 and 2005.

OPERATING COSTS

Our operating costs include data processing costs, the costs of data collection and production, and costs attributable to personnel involved in production, data management and the processing and delivery of our consulting and services offerings. Our operating costs grew 11.9% to $849,659 in 2006 from $759,089 in 2005. In 2005, our operating costs grew 13.6% to $759,089 from $668,144 in 2004.

·       SFAS 123R: The effect of the adoption of SFAS 123R increased our operating costs by approximately $6,000 in 2006 as compared to 2005 (See Note 12 to our Consolidated Financial Statements).

·       Foreign Currency Translation: The effect of foreign currency translation increased our operating costs by approximately $4,000 in 2006 as compared to 2005. The effect of foreign currency translation increased our operating costs by approximately $2,000 for 2005 as compared to 2004.

Excluding the effect of SFAS 123R and the change due to foreign currency translation, our operating costs grew 10.5% in 2006 as compared to 2005. Excluding the effect of the change due to foreign currency translation, our operating costs grew 13.3% in 2005 compared to 2004.

·       Data: Data costs increased by approximately $32,000 in 2006 as compared to 2005 and increased by approximately $37,000 in 2005 as compared to 2004.

·       Consulting and Services:  Consulting and services costs increased by $28,000 in 2006 compared to 2005 and increased by $57,000 in 2005 compared to 2004.

·       Production, Client Services and Other:  Production, client services and other costs increased by approximately $20,000 in 2006 compared to 2005 and decreased by approximately $4,000 in 2005 compared to 2004.

EXTERNAL-USE SOFTWARE AMORTIZATION

Our external-use software amortization charges represent the amortization associated with software we capitalized under the provisions of SFAS No. 86, “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed.”  Our external-use software amortization charges grew 10.6% in 2006 to $43,297 from $39,142 in 2005, and grew 8.1% in 2005 to $39,142 from $36,199 in 2004.

SELLING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

Our selling and administrative expenses consist primarily of the expenses attributable to sales, marketing and administration, including human resources, legal, management and finance. Our selling and administrative expenses grew 19.7% in 2006, to $541,645 from $452,331 in 2005. Our selling and administrative expenses grew 17.8% in 2005, to $452,331 from $384,016 in 2004.

·       SFAS 123R: The effect of the adoption of SFAS 123R increased our selling and administrative expenses by approximately $33,000 in 2006 as compared to 2005 (See Note 12 to our Consolidated Financial Statements).

·       Foreign Currency Translation: The effect of foreign currency translation increased our selling and administrative expenses by approximately $4,000 for 2006 as compared to 2005. Excluding the effect of the change in foreign currency translation, our selling and administrative expenses grew 11.4% in

25




2006 compared to 2005. The effect of foreign currency translation increased our selling and administrative expenses by approximately $2,000 for 2005 as compared to 2004.

Excluding the effect of SFAS 123R and the change due to foreign currency translation, our selling and administrative expenses grew 11.4% in 2006 as compared to 2005. Excluding the effect of the change in foreign currency translation, our selling and administrative expenses grew 17.3% in 2005 compared to 2004.

·       Sales and Marketing: Sales and marketing expense increased by approximately $17,000 in 2006, compared to 2005 and increased by approximately $3,000 in 2005, compared to 2004.

·       Consulting and ServicesConsulting and services expenses increased by approximately $28,000 in 2006, compared to 2005 and increased by approximately $22,000 in 2005, compared to 2004.

·       Administrative and Other: Administrative and other expenses increased by approximately $7,000 in 2006, compared to 2005 and increased by approximately $41,000 in 2005, compared to 2004.

DEPRECIATION AND OTHER AMORTIZATION

Our depreciation and other amortization charges increased 12.7% to $73,785 in 2006 from $65,481 in 2005, resulting from higher amortization of intangible assets recorded from acquisitions made during 2005 and 2006, and increased internal-use software amortization. Our depreciation and other amortization charges increased 14.2% to $65,481 in 2005 from $57,335 in 2004, resulting from higher amortization of intangible assets recorded from acquisitions made during 2004 and 2005, and increased internal-use software amortization.

SEVERANCE, IMPAIRMENT AND OTHER CHARGES

During the fourth quarter of 2004, we recorded a $36,890 pre-tax charge for severance, impairment and other charges, related to a plan to eliminate selected positions involved primarily in production and development. The charge consists of severance for approximately 600 employees. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

MERGER COSTS

During 2005, we incurred merger costs of $17,928 for professional fees in connection with a proposed merger (which was ultimately terminated) with The Nielsen Company (“Nielsen”), formerly known as VNU N.V., a Dutch company. We incurred additional merger costs of $6,016 in 2006 for investment banker fees and expenses related to a payment received from Nielsen in accordance with the terms of the merger termination agreement (see Other Income (Expense), net below). See Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the events surrounding the terminated merger with Nielsen.

TRENDS IN OUR OPERATING MARGINS

Our operating margin for 2006 was 22.7%, as compared to 24.0% in 2005. The decrease in our operating margin is due to the adoption of SFAS 123R, partially offset by a $11,912 decrease in merger costs from 2005 to 2006. Excluding the effect of SFAS 123R in 2006 and merger costs in both 2006 and 2005, our non-GAAP operating margin would have remained constant at 25.0% in 2006 and 2005.

Our operating margin for 2005 was 24.0%, as compared to 24.6% in 2004. Excluding the 2005 merger costs and the 2004 charge for severance, impairment and other, our non-GAAP operating margin decreased from 27.0% in 2004 to 25.0% in 2005. The decrease in our operating margin was due to increased cost of data, continuing investments in new products and consulting and services capabilities, and operating income declines in Japan, primarily as a result of the costs incurred to ramp up sales of our new offerings.

26




Recent acquisitions have also had an adverse effect on our operating margins due to the fact that some of the small businesses we have acquired have historically experienced lower operating margins than ours, and the revenue and cost synergies that we incorporate into our business plans are not all immediately realized. We also experience higher intangible amortization in the first years after completing an acquisition and may incur additional costs in integrating the acquired operations into ours, both of which tend to increase our costs and thus decrease our operating margins in the initial years of each completed acquisition.

NON-OPERATING INCOME (LOSS), NET

Our non-operating income, net decreased to a gain of $4,559 in 2006 from a net gain of $33,433 in 2005. Our non-operating income increased 19.5% to a net gain of $33,433 in 2005 from a net gain of $27,978 in 2004. The annual changes in non-operating income was due to the following factors:

·       Interest Expense, net: Net interest expense was $34,972 in 2006, compared with $12,715 in 2005, due to higher debt levels and higher interest rates. Net interest expense was $12,715 in 2005, compared with $11,680 in 2004, due to higher debt levels during the first half of the year and higher interest rates.

·       Gains from Investments, net: Gains from investments, net, amounted to a net gain of $2,250 in 2006 as compared to a net gain of $4,713 in 2005 and a net gain of $11,892 in 2004. The net gain in 2006 was primarily as a result of the sale of our investment in Allscripts Healthcare Solutions, Inc. The net gain in 2005 was due primarily to $1,690 of gains from the sale of investments, net of management fees and write-downs related to the assessment of other-than-temporary declines in the value of investments. In addition, we had gains from investments of $3,023 as a result of the divestiture of a 20% interest we had in a German company that was disposed of in connection with the acquisition of our remaining 50% interest in IHA.IMS Health GmbH (“IHA”).

·       Gain from Sale of TriZetto: On December 21, 2004, IMS and TriZetto entered into a share purchase agreement pursuant to which we sold to TriZetto all of the 12,142,857 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of TriZetto (“TriZetto Common Stock”) owned by us for an aggregate cash consideration of $81,964. We received $44,550 in December 2004 and the balance of $37,414 in January 2005. As such, the balance of $37,414 was included in Other current assets in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at December 31, 2004. As a result of the transaction, we recorded a pre-tax gain of $38,803 in 2004, and we no longer owned any shares of TriZetto Common Stock as of December 31, 2004. Prior to the sale of the TriZetto shares in December 2004, we had accounted for our investment in TriZetto under the equity method of accounting.

·       Other Income (Expense), net: Other income, net, decreased in 2006 to $37,281 from $41,435 in 2005, primarily due to foreign exchange losses of $6,074 in 2006 as compared to foreign exchange gains of $29,800 in 2005, partially offset by a $45,000 payment received in 2006 from Nielsen related to the terminated merger between IMS and Nielsen (see Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). Other income (expense), net, increased in 2005 to $41,435 from $(10,853) in 2004, primarily due to net foreign exchange gains of $29,800 in 2005, compared with net foreign exchange losses of $894 in 2004, and a reimbursement of $15,000 in 2005 from Nielsen for merger related costs incurred by us related to the terminated merger between IMS and Nielsen (see Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

TAXES

Our effective tax rate was 29.7% in 2006, compared with 37.5% in 2005 and 31.2% in 2004. The effective tax rate for 2006 decreased compared to 2005 primarily due to a favorable U.S. partnership audit settlement of approximately $69,200 for the tax years 1998 through 2003 and a favorable U.S. corporate

27




audit settlement of approximately $17,600 for the tax years 2000 through 2003.  The tax rate for 2006 was also impacted by approximately $27,650 of tax expense associated with a reorganization of certain non-U.S. subsidiaries, of which approximately $6,200 was incurred in the fourth quarter. Further, approximately $24,900 of tax expense was recorded in 2006 related to disputes between us and NMR, on the one hand, and Donnelley and certain of its former affiliates on the other hand, as to proper interpretation of, and allocation of tax liabilities under the 1996 Spin-Off agreements (See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). The 2005 effective tax rate increased compared to 2004 primarily due to $40,600 of tax expense from the repatriation of $647,000 of foreign earnings back to the U.S. under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (“AJCA”). This was partially offset by a favorable non-U.S. audit settlement of approximately $29,200. The effective tax rate in 2004 was decreased by approximately $15,100 primarily due to a favorable partial U.S. audit settlement.

For all periods presented, our effective tax rate was reduced as a result of global tax planning initiatives. While we intend to continue to seek global tax planning initiatives, there can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully identify and implement such initiatives to reduce or maintain our overall tax rate.

OPERATING RESULTS BY GEOGRAPHIC REGION

The following represents selected geographic information for the regions in which we operate as of and for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.

 

Americas(1)

 

EMEA(2)

 

Asia
Pacific(3)

 

Corporate
& Other

 

Total IMS

 

Year Ended December 31, 2006:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Revenue(4)

 

 

$

880,669

 

 

$

812,876

 

$

265,043

 

 

$

1,958,588

 

Operating Income (Loss)(5)

 

 

$

305,823

 

 

$

121,337

 

$

110,566

 

$

(93,540

)

$

444,186

 

Total Assets

 

 

$

648,989

 

 

$

897,152

 

$

178,284

 

$

182,169

 

$

1,906,594

 

Year Ended December 31, 2005:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Revenue(4)

 

 

$

779,855

 

 

$

735,348

 

$

239,588

 

 

$

1,754,791

 

Operating Income (Loss)(5)

 

 

$

292,195

 

 

$

107,553

 

$

106,170

 

$

(85,098

)

$

420,820

 

Total Assets

 

 

$

578,640

 

 

$

791,210

 

$

157,442

 

$

445,728

 

$

1,973,020

 

Year Ended December 31, 2004:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Revenue(4)

 

 

$

707,471

 

 

$

654,336

 

$

207,238

 

 

$

1,569,045

 

Operating Income (Loss)(5)

 

 

$

278,822

 

 

$

105,510

 

$

107,714

 

$

(105,585

)

$

386,461

 

 

 

 

$

434,001

 

 

$

1,020,115

 

$

158,206

 

$

278,384

 

$

1,890,706

 


Notes to Geographical Financial Information:

(1)          Americas includes the United States, Canada and Latin America. Americas included Operating Revenue in the United States of $716,880, $633,117, and $571,245 in 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively, and Total Assets of $519,913, $476,320, and $330,479 in 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.

(2)          EMEA includes countries in Europe, the Middle East and Africa.

(3)          Asia Pacific includes Japan, Australia and other countries in the Asia Pacific region.

(4)          Operating Revenue relates to external customers and is primarily based on the location of the customer. The Operating Revenue for the geographic regions includes the impact of foreign exchange in converting results into U.S. dollars.

28




(5)          Operating Income for the three geographic regions does not reflect the allocation of certain expenses that are maintained in Corporate and Other and as such, is not a true measure of the respective regions’ profitability. The Operating Income amounts for the geographic segments include the impact of foreign exchange in converting results into U.S. dollars. For the year ended December 31, 2004, Severance, impairment and other charges of $6,979, $26,908, and $2,132 for the Americas, EMEA, and Asia Pacific, respectively, are presented in Corporate and Other.

AMERICAS REGION

Operating revenue growth in the Americas region was 12.9% in 2006 compared to 2005 and 10.2% in 2005 versus 2004. Excluding the effect of foreign currency translations, operating revenue grew 12.1% in 2006 compared to 2005 and 9.3% in 2005 compared to 2004. The growth in 2006 and 2005 was driven more than one half by Launch, Brand Management and Other business line and one quarter by Sales Force Effectiveness.

Operating income growth in the Americas region was 4.7% in 2006 compared to 2005 and 4.8% in 2005 versus 2004. The operating income growth reflects revenue growth in the region and foreign currency translations, partially offset by the adoption of SFAS 123R. Excluding the effect of foreign currency translations, operating income grew by 3.9% in 2006 as compared to 2005. Excluding the effect of SFAS 123R, after adjusting for currency, operating income grew 7.7% in 2006 as compared to 2005.

EMEA REGION

Operating revenue growth in the EMEA region was 10.5% in 2006 compared to 2005 and 12.4% in 2005 versus 2004. Excluding the effect of foreign currency translations, operating revenue grew 9.2% in 2006 compared to 2005 and 13.1% in 2005 compared to 2004. The growth in 2006 was driven by Sales Force Effectiveness and Portfolio Optimization, equally. The growth in 2005 was driven by all three of our business lines about equally.

Operating income in the EMEA region increased by 12.8% in 2006 compared to 2005 and 1.9% in 2005 versus 2004. The operating income growth reflects revenue growth in the region and foreign currency translations, partially offset by the adoption of SFAS 123R. Excluding the effect of foreign currency translations, operating income grew by 11.0% in 2006 as compared to 2005. Excluding the effect of SFAS 123R, after adjusting for currency, operating income grew 22.0% in 2006 as compared to 2005.

ASIA PACIFIC REGION

Operating revenue in the Asia Pacific region grew by 10.6% in 2006 as compared to 2005 and 15.6% in 2005 versus 2004. Excluding the effect of foreign currency translations, operating revenue grew 13.5% in 2006 compared to 2005 and 15.5% in 2005 compared to 2004. The revenue growth in 2006 was driven about three quarters by Sales Force Effectiveness. The growth in 2005 was driven about three quarters by Sales Force Effectiveness and one quarter by Portfolio Optimization.

Operating income in the Asia Pacific region increased by 4.1% in 2006 as compared to 2005 and decreased by 1.4% in 2005 versus 2004. The operating income growth in 2006 reflects revenue growth in the region and foreign currency translations, partially offset by the adoption of SFAS 123R. The 2005 decline in operating income in the region was due to costs incurred to bring the new Japan products and services to market and acquisitions. Excluding the effect of foreign currency translations, operating income grew by 7.3% in 2006 as compared to 2005. Excluding the effect of SFAS 123R, after adjusting for currency, operating income grew 9.7% in 2006 as compared to 2005.

29




How Exchange Rates Affect Our Results

We operate globally, deriving a significant portion of our operating income from non-U.S. operations. As a result, fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar may increase the volatility of U.S. dollar operating results. We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to partially offset the effect of currency fluctuations. In 2006, foreign currency translation increased U.S. dollar revenue growth by approximately 0.5 percentage points, while the impact on operating income growth was an approximate increase of 0.2 percentage points. In 2005, foreign currency translation increased U.S. dollar revenue growth by approximately 0.1 percentage point, while the impact on operating income growth was an approximate decrease of 0.5 percentage point.

Non-U.S. monetary assets and liabilities are maintained in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, principally the Euro, the Japanese Yen and the Swiss Franc. Where monetary assets and liabilities are held in the functional currency of the local entity, changes in the value of these currencies relative to the U.S. dollar are charged or credited to Cumulative translation adjustment in the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity. The effect of exchange rate changes during 2006 increased the U.S. dollar amount of Cash and cash equivalents by $5,110. The effect of exchange rate changes during 2005 decreased the U.S. dollar amount of Cash and cash equivalents by $14,254. The effect of exchange rate changes during 2004 increased the U.S. dollar amount of Cash and cash equivalents by $12,113.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $205,597 during 2006 to $157,346 at December 31, 2006 compared to $362,943 at December 31, 2005. The decrease reflects cash used in investing activities of $162,619 and cash used in financing activities of $404,207, partially offset by cash provided by operating activities of $356,119 and an increase in cash and cash equivalents of $5,110 due to the effects of exchange rate changes.

We currently expect that we will use our cash and cash equivalents primarily to fund:

·       development of software to be used in our new products and capital expenditures to expand and upgrade our information technology capabilities and to build or acquire facilities to house our growing business (we currently expect to spend approximately $115,000 to $125,000 during 2007 for software development and capital expenditures);

·       acquisitions (see Note 4 of the Consolidated Financial Statements);

·       share repurchases (see Note 15 of the Consolidated Financial Statements);

·       dividends to our shareholders (we expect 2007 dividends will be $0.12 per share or approximately $24,000);

·       payments for tax-related matters, including the D&B Legacy Tax Matters discussed further in Note 16 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. Payments for certain of the D&B Legacy Tax Matters could be up to approximately $32,900 in the 2007; and

·       pension and other postretirement benefit plan contributions (we currently expect contributions to U.S. and non-U.S. pension and other postretirement benefit plans to total approximately $8,000 in 2007) (see Note 11 of the Consolidated Financial Statements).

Net cash provided by operating activities amounted to $356,119 for the year ended December 31, 2006, an increase in cash provided of $46,967 over the comparable period in 2005. The increase relates to higher net income, lower funding of accounts payable, accrued and other current liabilities, and accrued severance, impairment and other charges, partially offset by the funding of accounts receivable, inventory,

30




and prepaid and other current assets. Cash invested in accounts receivable was driven by the increase in revenues. Our DSO (days sales outstanding) was generally flat year over year.

Net cash used in investing activities amounted to $162,619 for the year ended December 31, 2006, a decrease in cash used of $105,197 over the comparable period in 2005. The decrease relates to lower payments for acquisitions (see Note 4 of the Consolidated Financial Statements) and capital expenditures in 2006 as compared to 2005, partially offset by proceeds from the sale of our investment in TriZetto during the first quarter of 2005 (see Note 8 of the Consolidated Financial Statements) and a reduction in short-term marketable security investments.

Net cash used in financing activities amounted to $404,207 for the year ended December 31, 2006, an increase in cash used of $295,165 over the comparable period in 2005. This increase was due to an increase of $633,900 in purchases of our stock and a decrease of $46,310 in proceeds from the exercise of stock options during 2006 as compared to 2005, partially offset by an increase of $384,511 in debt during 2006 as compared to 2005.

Financing activities include cash dividends paid of $0.12 per share annually ($0.03 per share quarterly) in 2006 and $0.08 per share annually ($0.02 per share quarterly) in 2005, which amounted to $24,337 and $18,405 during 2006 and 2005, respectively. The payments and level of cash dividends by IMS are subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors of IMS. Any future dividends, other than the $0.03 per share dividend for the first quarter of 2007, which was declared by the Board of Directors of IMS in February 2007, will be based on, and affected by, a number of factors, including the operating results and financial requirements of IMS.

Stock Repurchase Programs

Our share repurchase program has been developed to buy opportunistically, when we believe that our share price provides us with an attractive use of our cash flow and debt capacity. As of February 15, 2007, approximately 10,309 shares remained available for purchase under our repurchase programs.

On January 29, 2007, we purchased 6,135 shares of outstanding Common Stock at an initial cost of approximately $170,000 pursuant to an accelerated share repurchase program (“ASR”). The ASR agreement provides for the final settlement amount to be in stock if we were to owe an amount to the bank, or in either cash or additional shares of our Common Stock, at our sole discretion, if the bank were to owe an amount to us. The final settlement amount will increase or decrease based on our share price over the settlement period.  We funded the ASR through our existing bank credit facilities (see Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

On December 19, 2006, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to buy up to 10,000 shares. As of December 31, 2006, 10,000 shares remained available for repurchase under the December 2006 program.

On January 25, 2006, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to buy up to
30,000 shares. As of December 31, 2006, 6,444 shares remained available for repurchase under the January 2006 program.

On November 16, 2005, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to buy up to 10,000 shares. This program was completed in February 2006 at a total cost of $251,619.

On December 14, 2004, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to buy up to 10,000 shares. This program was completed in January 2006 at a total cost of $242,680.

On February 10, 2004, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to buy up to 10,000 shares. This program was completed in January 2005 at a total cost of $232,770.

31




On April 15, 2003, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to buy up to 10,000 shares. This program was completed in May 2004 at a total cost of $243,520.

During 2006, we repurchased approximately 33,931 shares of outstanding Common Stock under these programs at a total cost of $880,407, including the repurchase of 25,000 shares on January 30, 2006 pursuant to an ASR. During 2005, we repurchased approximately 10,213 shares of outstanding Common Stock under these programs at a total cost of $246,507. During 2004, we repurchased approximately 15,000 shares of outstanding Common Stock under these programs at a total cost of $362,659, including the repurchase of 4,600 shares on January 9, 2004 pursuant to a prior ASR. These share repurchases positively impacted our diluted earnings per share by $0.08, $0.02 and $0.03 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Shares acquired through our repurchase programs described above are open-market purchases or privately negotiated transactions in compliance with SEC Rule 10b-18, with the exception of purchases pursuant to the 2006 and 2007 ASR.

Debt

In recent years, we have increased debt levels to balance appropriately the objective of generating an attractive cost of capital with providing us a reasonable amount of financial flexibility. At December 31, 2006, our debt totaled $975,406, and management does not believe that this level of debt poses a material risk to us due to the following factors:

·       in each of the last three years, we have generated strong net cash provided by operating activities in excess of $300,000;

·       at December 31, 2006, we had $157,346 in worldwide cash and cash equivalents;

·       at December 31, 2006, we had $660,444 of unused debt capacity under our existing bank credit facilities; and

·       we believe that we have the ability to obtain additional debt capacity outside of our existing debt arrangements.

The following table summarizes our long-term debt at December 31:

 

December 31,
2006

 

December 31,
2005

 

4.6% Private Placement Note, principal payment of $150,000 due January 2008, net of interest rate swaps of $(2,819) and $(2,710), respectively

 

 

$

147,181

 

 

 

$

147,290

 

 

5.55% Private Placement Notes, principal payment of $150,000 due April 2016

 

 

150,000

 

 

 

 

 

1.70% Private Placement Note, principal payment of 34,395,000 Japanese Yen due January 2013

 

 

288,670

 

 

 

 

 

Revolving Credit Facility:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Japanese Yen denominated borrowings at average floating rates of approximately 0.83%     

 

 

249,097

 

 

 

371,924

 

 

Swiss Franc denominated borrowings at average floating rates of approximately 2.32%      

 

 

59,258

 

 

 

92,217

 

 

U.S. Dollar denominated borrowings at average floating rates of approximately 6.50%       

 

 

31,200

 

 

 

 

 

Bank Term Loan, principal payment of $50,000 due June, 2009 at average floating rate of approximately 5.60%

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

 

Total Long-Term Debt

 

 

$

975,406

 

 

 

$

611,431

 

 

 

32




In July 2006, we entered into a $1,000,000 revolving credit facility with a syndicate of 12 banks (“Revolving Credit Facility”) replacing our existing $700,000 Amended and Restated Facility (see below). The terms of the Revolving Credit Facility extended the maturity of the facility in its entirety to a term of five years, maturing July 2011, reduced the borrowing margins, and increased subsidiary borrowing limits. Total borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility were $339,555 and $464,141 at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, all of which were classified as long-term. In April 2004, we entered into a $700,000 revolving credit facility with a syndicate of 12 banks (the “Unsecured Facility”). The Unsecured Facility replaced our lines of credit with several domestic and international banks. On March 9, 2005, we renegotiated with the syndicate of 12 banks to amend and restate the Unsecured Facility (the “Amended and Restated Facility”). The terms of the Amended and Restated Facility extended the maturity of the facility in its entirety to a term of five years, maturing March 2010, reduced the borrowing margins and increased subsidiary borrowing limits.

We define long-term lines as those where the lines are non-cancellable for more than 365 days from the balance sheet date by the financial institutions except for specified, objectively measurable violations of the provisions of the agreement. In general, rates for borrowing under the Revolving Credit Facility are LIBOR plus 30 basis points and can vary based on our Debt to EBITDA ratio. The weighted average interest rates for our lines were 1.61% and 0.62% at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. In addition, we are required to pay a commitment fee on any unused portion of the facilities of 0.075%. At December 31, 2006, we had approximately $660,444 available under our existing bank credit facilities.

In June 2006, we closed a $50,000 three year term loan with a bank. The term loan allows us to borrow at a floating rate with a lower borrowing margin than our revolving credit facility, and provides us with an option to extend the term up to an additional two years. We used the proceeds to refinance existing debt borrowed under the revolving credit facility.

In April 2006, we closed a private placement transaction pursuant to which we issued $150,000 of ten-year notes to two highly rated insurance companies at a fixed rate of 5.55%. We used the proceeds to refinance existing debt of $150,000 drawn under a short term credit agreement with a bank in January 2006.

In January 2006, we closed a private placement transaction pursuant to which our Japanese subsidiary issued 34,395,000 Japanese Yen seven-year debt (equal to $300,000 at date of issuance) to several highly rated insurance companies at a fixed rate of 1.70%. We used the proceeds to refinance existing debt in Japan borrowed under our Amended and Restated Facility.

In January 2003, we closed a private placement transaction pursuant to which we issued $150,000 of five-year debt to several highly rated insurance companies at a fixed rate of 4.60%. We used the proceeds to pay down short-term debt. We also swapped $100,000 of our fixed rate debt to floating rate based on six-month LIBOR plus a margin of approximately 107 basis points. We accounted for these swaps as fair value hedges under the provisions of “SFAS” No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” We determined the fair values based on estimated prices quoted by financial institutions. The fair values of these swaps were $(2,819) and $(2,710) as of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.

In March and April 2002, we entered into interest rate swaps on a portion of our variable rate debt portfolio. These swaps matured in March 2005 and April 2006. We accounted for the interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges and recorded any changes in fair value in Other Comprehensive Income. We determined the fair values based on estimated prices quoted by financial institutions. The fair values of these swaps were $(100) as of December 31, 2005.

33




Our financing arrangements provide for certain covenants and events of default customary for similar instruments, including in the case of our main bank arrangements, the  private placement transactions, and the term loan, covenants to maintain specific ratios of consolidated total indebtedness to EBITDA and of EBITDA to certain fixed charges. At December 31, 2006, we were in compliance with these financial debt covenants.

Severance, Impairment and Other Charges

During the fourth quarter of 2004, we recorded $36,890 of Severance, impairment and other charges as a component of operating income. As a result of leveraging prior investments in technology and process improvements, we committed to a plan to eliminate selected positions involved primarily in production and development. The plan resulted in a charge for one-time termination benefits relating to a headcount reduction of approximately 600 employees located primarily in EMEA and the U.S. These severance benefits were calculated pursuant to the terms of established employee protection plans, in accordance with local statutory minimum requirements or individual employee contracts, as applicable. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

All of the charge will be settled in cash. We paid approximately $12,220 during 2006 and the remaining accrual balance at December 31, 2006 was $166. All termination actions under this plan have been completed by the end of 2006.

 

Severance
related
reserves

 

Charge at December 31, 2004

 

$

36,890

 

2004 utilization

 

(452

)

2005 utilization

 

(24,052

)

2006 utilization

 

(12,220

)

Balance at December 31, 2006

 

$

166

 

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2003, we recorded $37,220 of Severance, impairment and other charges as a component of operating income. These charges were designed to further streamline operations and increase productivity through a worldwide reduction in headcount of approximately 80 employees and charges related to impaired contracts and assets. The contract-related charges were for impaired data supply and data processing contacts primarily in our U.S. and Japanese operations. The asset write-downs portion of the 2003 charge related to our decision to abandon certain products and as such, certain computer software primarily in the U.S., Japan and EMEA was written-down to its net realizable value. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Severance
related
reserves

 

Contract
related
reserves

 

Asset
write-
downs

 

Total

 

Charge at March 31, 2003

 

 

$

9,958

 

 

$

22,307

 

$

4,955

 

$

37,220

 

2003 utilization

 

 

(6,197

)

 

(7,047

)

(6,634

)

(19,878

)

2004 utilization

 

 

(1,637

)

 

(3,614

)

 

(5,251

)

2005 utilization

 

 

(378

)

 

(6,747

)

 

(7,125

)

2006 utilization

 

 

 

 

(2,262

)

 

(2,262

)

Adjustments

 

 

(1,746

)

 

67

 

1,679

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2006

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,704

 

$

 

$

2,704

 

 

Approximately $9,958 of the 2003 charge related to a worldwide reduction in headcount of approximately 80 employees. These severance benefits were calculated pursuant to the terms of

34




established employee protection plans, in accordance with local statutory minimum requirements or individual employee contracts, as applicable.

The cash portion of the 2003 charge amounted to $30,586, of which we paid approximately $2,262, $7,125 and $5,251 during 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, related primarily to employee termination benefits and contract-related charges. The remaining accrual of $2,704 at December 31, 2006 relates to lease obligations.

During the fourth quarter of 2001, we completed the assessment of our Competitive Fitness Program. This program was designed to streamline operations, increase productivity, and improve client service. In connection with this program, we recorded $94,616 of Severance, impairment and other charges during the fourth quarter of 2001 as a component of operating income. As of December 31, 2006, approximately $3,478 remains to be utilized from 2006 to 2013 primarily related to severance and lease payments. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Severance
related
reserves

 

Contract
related
reserves

 

Asset
write-
downs

 

Total

 

Charge at December 31, 2001

 

$

39,652

 

$

26,324

 

$

28,640

 

$

94,616

 

2001 utilization

 

(3,692

)

(6,663

)

(27,887

)

(38,242

)

2002 utilization

 

(26,277

)

(9,819

)

(1,474

)

(37,570

)

2003 utilization

 

(6,384

)

(2,720

)

(241

)

(9,345

)

2004 utilization

 

(455

)

(1,232

)

 

(1,687

)

2005 utilization

 

(262

)

(1,881

)

 

(2,143

)

2006 utilization

 

(264

)

(1,887

)

 

(2,151

)

Adjustments

 

(688

)

(274

)

962

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2006

 

$

1,630

 

$

1,848

 

$

 

$

3,478

 

 

We expect that future results will benefit from the 2001 and 2003 restructuring charges to the extent of the contract-related charges and asset write-downs primarily through 2007. Our severance actions in the 2001 and 2003 programs related to a shifting of resources around the Company. The benefits from the 2004 severance actions will be partially offset by headcount additions in selected locations. We realized a partial year benefit in 2005, and full year benefits are expected to be realized in years subsequent to 2005, primarily in Operating costs and Selling and administrative expense. For the 2001 and 2003 charges the income statement lines that will be impacted in future periods are Operating costs for the contract-related charges and Depreciation and amortization related to the asset write-downs. However, we do not expect a material impact on future cash flows due to the fact that we are still contractually obligated to continue to make payments under impaired contracts.

35




Contractual Obligations

Our contractual obligations include facility leases, agreements to purchase data and telecommunications services, leases of certain computer and other equipment and projected pension and other postretirement benefit plan contributions. At December 31, 2006, the minimum annual payment under these agreements and other contracts that have initial or remaining non-cancelable terms in excess of one year are as listed in the following table:

 

Year

 

 

 

2007

 

2008

 

2009

 

2010

 

2011

 

Thereafter

 

Total

 

Operating Leases(1)

 

$

29,845

 

$

27,198

 

$

23,818

 

$

20,785

 

$

19,662

 

$

52,689

 

$

173,997

 

Data Acquisition and Telecommunication Services(2)

 

146,530

 

93,784

 

65,758

 

55,205

 

32,667

 

3,071

 

397,015

 

Computer and Other Equipment Leases(3)

 

22,522

 

18,519

 

9,140

 

3,718

 

1,234

 

879

 

56,012

 

Projected Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plan Contributions(4)

 

7,875

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,875

 

Long-term Debt(5)

 

25,463

 

169,257

 

18,693

 

18,693

 

405,517

 

451,901

 

1,089,524

 

Other Long-term Liabilities reflected on Consolidated Balance Sheet(6)

 

11,840

 

11,186

 

11,831

 

12,158

 

12,438

 

69,221

 

128,674

 

Total

 

$

244,075

 

$

319,944

 

$

129,240

 

$

110,559

 

$

471,518

 

$

577,761

 

$

1,853,097

 

 

(1)          Rental expense under real estate operating leases for the years 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $26,073, $24,107 and $22,700, respectively.

(2)          Expense under data and telecommunications contracts for the years 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $145,082, $139,652 and $137,415, respectively.

(3)          Rental expense under computer and other equipment leases for the years 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $23,021, $19,912 and $18,422, respectively. These leases are frequently renegotiated or otherwise changed as advancements in computer technology produce opportunities to lower costs and improve performance.

(4)          Our contributions to pension and other postretirement benefit plans for the years 2006, 2005 and 2004 were $17,964, $32,657 and $35,930, respectively.

The estimated contribution amount shown for 2007 includes both required and discretionary contributions to funded plans as well as benefit payments from unfunded plans. The majority of the expected contribution shown for 2007 is required.

(5)          Amounts represent the principal balance plus estimated interest expense under our long-term debt (see Note 10 of the Consolidated Financial Statements).

(6)          Includes estimated future funding requirements related to pension and postretirement benefits (see Note 11 of the Consolidated Financial Statements) and the long-term portions of the 2001 severance, impairment and other charges (see Note 6 of the Consolidated Financial Statements). As the timing of future cash outflows is uncertain, the following long-term liabilities (and related balances) are excluded from the above table: long-term tax liabilities ($21,700), deferred taxes ($133,417) and other sundry items ($11,530).

36




Under the terms of certain purchase agreements related to acquisitions made since 2002, we may be required to pay additional amounts as contingent consideration based on the achievement of certain performance related targets during 2006 through 2009. Substantially all of these additional payments will be recorded as goodwill in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue (“EITF”) No. 95-8, “Accounting for Contingent Consideration Paid to the Shareholders of an Acquired Enterprise in a Purchase Business Combination.”  As of December 31, 2006, approximately $47,000 had been earned under these contingencies. Based on current estimates, we expect that additional contingent payments under these agreements may total approximately $21,000. It is expected that these contingent payments will be resolved within a specified time period after the end of each respective calendar year from 2006 through 2009.

Off-Balance Sheet Obligations

As of December 31, 2006, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of SEC Regulation S-K) that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.

Market Risk

Our primary market risks are the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations on non-dollar-denominated revenue and the impact of interest rate fluctuations on interest expense.

We transact business in more than 100 countries and are subject to risks associated with changing foreign exchange rates. Our objective is to reduce earnings and cash flow volatility associated with foreign exchange rate changes. Accordingly, we enter into foreign currency forward contracts to minimize the impact of foreign exchange movements on net income, non-US dollar anticipated royalties, and on the value of non-functional currency assets and liabilities.

It is our policy to enter into foreign currency transactions only to the extent necessary to meet our objectives as stated above. We do not enter into foreign currency transactions for investment or speculative purposes. The principal currencies hedged are the Euro, the Japanese Yen, the British Pound, the Swiss Franc and the Canadian Dollar.

The contractual value of our hedging instruments was approximately $556,049 at December 31, 2006. The fair value of these hedging instruments is subject to change as a result of potential changes in foreign exchange rates. We assess our market risk based on changes in foreign exchange rates utilizing a sensitivity analysis. The sensitivity analysis measures the potential loss in fair values based on a hypothetical 10% change in currency rates. The potential loss in fair value for foreign exchange rate-sensitive instruments, all of which were foreign currency forward contracts, based on a hypothetical 10% decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar or, in the case of non-dollar-related instruments, the currency being purchased, was $14,102 at December 31, 2006. However, the change in the fair value of foreign exchange rate-sensitive instruments would likely be offset by a change in the fair value of the asset or liability being hedged. The estimated fair values of the foreign exchange risk management contracts were determined based on quoted market prices.

We also borrow funds and since the interest rate associated with those borrowings changes over time, we are subject to interest rate risk. We have not hedged all of this exposure. We assess our market risk based on changes in interest rates utilizing a sensitivity analysis. The sensitivity analysis measures the increase in annual interest expense based on a hypothetical 1% increase in interest rates. This would have amounted to approximately $4,226 at December 31, 2006.

37




Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors

This Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as information included in oral statements or other written statements made or to be made by us, contain statements that, in our opinion, may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “foresee,” “likely,” “project,” “estimate,” “will,” “may,” “should,” “future,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue” and similar expressions identify these forward-looking statements, which appear in a number of places in this Annual Report and include, but are not limited to, all statements relating to plans for future growth and other business development activities as well as capital expenditures, financing sources, dividends and the effects of regulation and competition, foreign currency conversion and all other statements regarding our intent, plans, beliefs or expectations or those of our directors or officers. Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking statements are not assurances for future performance or events and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those covered in such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:

·       risks associated with operating on a global basis, including fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, and the ability to successfully hedge such risks—we derived approximately 63% of our operating revenue in 2006 from non-U.S. operations;

·       regulatory, legislative and enforcement initiatives to which we are or may become subject, relating particularly to tax and to medical privacy and the collection and dissemination of data and specifically, non-patient identifiable information e.g., prescriber identifiable information, or to the process of identifying patient-specific information, which we anticipate to be an increasingly important tool in the design, development and marketing of pharmaceuticals;

·       the imposition of additional restrictions on our use of or access to data, or the refusal by data suppliers to provide data to us;

·       to the extent we seek growth through acquisitions, alliances or joint ventures, the ability to identify, consummate and integrate acquisitions, alliances and joint ventures on satisfactory terms;

·       our ability to develop new or advanced technologies, including sophisticated information systems, software and other technology used to deliver our products and services and to do so on a timely and cost-effective basis, and the exposure to the risk of obsolescence or incompatibility of these technologies with those of our customers or suppliers;

·       our ability to maintain and defend our intellectual property rights in jurisdictions around the world;

·       our ability to successfully maintain historic effective tax rates;

·       competition, particularly in the markets for pharmaceutical information;

·       regulatory, legislative and enforcement initiatives to which our customers in the pharmaceutical industry are or may become subject restricting the prices that may be charged for subscription or other pharmaceutical products or the manner in which such products may be marketed or sold;

·       deterioration in economic conditions, particularly in the pharmaceutical, healthcare, or other industries in which our customers operate;

·       consolidation in the pharmaceutical industry and the other industries in which our customers operate;

·       conditions in the securities markets that may affect the value or liquidity of portfolio investments; and management’s estimates of lives of assets, recoverability of assets, fair market value, estimates and liabilities and accrued income tax benefits and liabilities;

·       to the extent unforeseen cash needs arise, the ability to obtain financing on favorable terms; and

38




·       terrorist activity, the threat of such activity, and responses to and results of such activity and threats, including but not limited to effects, domestically and/or internationally, on us, our personnel and facilities, our customers and suppliers, financial markets and general economic conditions.

Consequently, all of the forward-looking statements we make in this document are qualified by the information contained herein, including, but not limited to, the information contained under this heading and our Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto and by the material set forth under the headings “Business” and “Risk Factors” in Part I, Items 1 and 1A, respectively, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We are under no obligation to publicly release any revision to any forward-looking statement contained or incorporated herein to reflect any future events of occurrences.

Critical Accounting Policies

Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements includes a summary of the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements. Following is a brief discussion of the more significant accounting policies and methods used by us.

Management’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon its Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates. The most significant estimates relate to allowances, valuation of work-in-process inventories, investments, depreciation of fixed assets including salvage values, carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets, provision for income taxes and tax assets and liabilities, reserves for severance, pensions, employee benefits, stock-based compensation, contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The accounting estimates used in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements will change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional information is obtained and as our operating environment changes. Actual results could vary from the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.

We believe the following critical policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements.

REVENUE RECOGNITION.   We recognize revenue primarily under the provisions of Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 104, “Revenue Recognition,” when the following criteria have been met: 1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; 2) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; 3) the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and 4) collectibility is reasonably assured.

We offer various information and analytics (“I&A”) products developed to meet our customers’ needs by using data secured from a worldwide network of suppliers. Our revenue arrangements may include multiple elements as defined in EITF 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.”  A typical I&A arrangement (primarily under fixed-price contracts) may include an ongoing subscription-based deliverable for which revenue is recognized ratably as earned over the contract period, and/or a one-time delivery of historical data (“backdata”) for which revenue is recognized upon delivery, assuming all other criteria are met. In accordance with EITF 00-21, these deliverables qualify as separate units of accounting as each has value on a standalone basis to the customer, objective and reliable evidence of fair value for any undelivered item(s) exists, and where the arrangement includes a general right of return

39




relative to the delivered item(s), delivery of the undelivered item(s) is probable and within our control. We allocate revenue to each element within our arrangements based upon their respective relative fair values. Fair values for these elements are based upon the normal pricing practices for ongoing subscriptions and backdata when sold separately. We defer revenue for any undelivered elements, and recognize revenue when the product is delivered or over the period in which the service is performed, in accordance with our revenue recognition policy for such element as noted above. If we cannot objectively determine the fair value of any undelivered element, revenue is deferred until all elements are delivered and services have been performed, or until fair value can objectively be determined for any remaining undelivered elements.

We also offer evidenced-based solutions that allow our clients to make informed business decisions. These consulting and services (“C&S”) offerings provide assistance with the analysis of our I&A products. Our C&S offerings are not typically bundled with our I&A offerings noted above. Revenues for certain of these arrangements are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the arrangement. Revenues for time and material contracts are recognized as the services are provided. Revenues for fixed price contracts are recognized either over the contract term based on the ratio of the number of hours incurred for services provided during the period compared to the total estimated hours to be incurred over the entire arrangement (efforts based), or upon delivery.

We enter into barter transactions in the normal course in which we exchange data for data, or data for other services such as advertising, software licenses and panel recruitment. We recognize revenue from barter transactions as our products are delivered or services are performed. The related barter expense is recognized as the products or services are utilized by us, the majority of which is in the same accounting period as the related barter revenue. Barter transactions are valued based on either the fair value of the products or services received by us or the fair value of the information or services delivered to customers, whichever is more clearly evident. Our barter revenues have accounted for approximately 4% to 5% of total consolidated revenues in each of the three years ended December 31, 2006. We expect that barter revenues will continue to account for approximately 4% to 5% of total consolidated revenues.

We present our revenues net of taxes assessed by government authorities.

Payment terms vary by customer, but are typically stipulated in the contract and are generally net 30 days from date of invoice. We generally do not offer extended payment terms. Advance payments from customers are credited to Deferred revenues and reflected in Operating Revenue as earned over the contract term. Included in Accounts receivable, net in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position are unbilled receivables, which represent revenues for products delivered or services performed that have not yet been invoiced to the customer. Substantially all of our unbilled receivables are invoiced within the following month.

For further discussion of our products and services please refer to the “Our Products and Services” disclosure contained in Part I, Item 1. Business section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

OPERATING COSTS.   Operating costs include data processing costs, the costs of data collection and production, and costs attributable to personnel involved in production, data management and the processing and delivery of our consulting and services offerings. We present both Information and Analytics (“I&A”) revenue and Consulting and Services (“C&S”) revenue separately in our Consolidated Statements of Income, but do not present operating costs directly associated with the two revenue streams due to the fact that our consulting offerings are part of a continuum of capabilities and are directly linked to our I&A products. Although we do capture certain direct costs associated with our C&S revenues, such as the costs of our consulting staff, accommodations, and costs of primary market research data purchased specifically for certain individual C&S engagements, many other significant direct costs incurred by us are not allocated and are not separable between our two revenue streams.

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One of our major expenditures is the cost for the data we receive from suppliers. After receipt of the raw data and prior to the data being available for use in any part of our business, we are required to transform the raw data into useful information through a series of comprehensive processes. These processes involve significant employee costs and data processing costs. Our data is used in multiple customer solutions across different offerings within both I&A and C&S, but we do not have a meaningful way to allocate the direct cost of the data between I&A and C&S revenues. As such, any allocation of operating costs made by us would not be an accurate reflection of the actual operating costs relating to the two revenue streams and could be misleading.

Costs associated with our data purchases are deferred within Work-in-process inventory and recognized as expense as the corresponding data product revenue is recognized by us, generally over a thirty to sixty day period. Costs associated with our time and material and fixed-price contracts are recognized as incurred.

PENSIONS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS.   We provide a number of retirement benefits to our employees, including defined benefit pension plans and post retirement medical plans. We account for these plans in accordance with SFAS No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions”, SFAS No. 88, “Employers’ Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits” and SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions,” respectively, and accordingly, the determination of benefit obligations and expense is based on actuarial models. In order to measure benefit costs and obligations using these models, critical assumptions are made with regard to the discount rate, expected return on plan assets, cash balance crediting rate, lump sum conversion rate and the assumed rate of compensation increases. In addition, retiree medical care cost trend rates are a key assumption used exclusively in determining costs under SFAS No. 106. Management reviews these critical assumptions at least annually. Other assumptions involve demographic factors such as the turnover, retirement and mortality rates. Management reviews these assumptions periodically and updates them when our experience deems it appropriate to do so.

The discount rate is the rate at which the benefit obligations could be effectively settled. For U.S. plans, the discount rate is determined by matching the plans’ expected cash flow (determined on a projected benefit obligation basis) with spot rates developed from a yield curve comprised of high-grade (Moody’s Aa and above) non-callable corporate bonds to develop the present value of the expected cash flow, and then determining the single rate (discount rate) which when applied to the expected cash flow derives that same present value. In the UK specifically, the discount rate is based on the current yield of the iBoxx Corporate GBP Aa over 15 year bond index, which is an index of high quality corporate bonds. For the other non-U.S. plans, the discount rate is based on the current yield of an index of high quality corporate bonds. At December 31, 2006, we increased the discount rate from 5.75% at December 31, 2005 to 6.00% for our U.S. pension plans and postretirement benefit plan and increased the discount rate for our UK pension plan from 4.75% to 5.00%. The U.S. and UK plans represent 95% of the consolidated benefit obligation as of December 31, 2006. Increases in the discount rate also occurred in other non-U.S. countries, where the range of applicable discount rates at December 31, 2006 is 2.0%-8.0% versus a range of 1.4%-9.0% at December 31, 2005. These smaller non-U.S. plans constitute only 5% of the consolidated benefit obligation at December 31, 2006. As a sensitivity measure, the 25 basis point increase in the discount rate for our U.S. Plan is not expected to have a material effect on the Consolidated Statements of Income. For our UK Plan, a 25 basis point increase in the discount rate, absent any offsetting changes in other assumptions, would result in a decrease in pension expense of approximately $1,133 within the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Under the U.S. Pension Plan, participants have a notional retirement account that increases with pay and investment credits. The rate used to determine the investment credit (cash balance crediting rate) varies monthly and is equal to 1/12th of the yield on 30-year U.S. Government Treasury Bonds, with a minimum of 0.25%. At retirement, the account is converted to a monthly retirement benefit using a

41




conversion rate (lump sum conversion rate) based on the yield on 30-year U.S. Government Treasury Bonds at retirement.

In selecting an expected return on plan asset assumption, we consider the returns being earned by the plan assets in the fund, the rates of return expected to be available for reinvestment and long-term economic forecasts for the type of investments held by the plan. At January 1, 2007 the expected return on plan assets for the U.S. pension plans is 8.50%, which is unchanged versus January 1, 2006. Outside the U.S. the range of applicable expected rates of return is 1.0%-8.0% as of January 1, 2007 versus a range of 0.42%-10.0% as of January 1, 2006. The actual return on plan assets will vary from year to year versus this assumption. We believe it is appropriate to use long-term expected forecasts in selecting the expected return on plan assets. As such, there can be no assurance that our actual return on plan assets will approximate the long-term expected forecasts. The expected return on assets (“EROA”) and the actual return on assets were $25,645 and $37,745, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2006. As a sensitivity measure, a 25 basis point change in the EROA assumption for our U.S. Plan, absent any offsetting changes in other assumptions, would result in approximately $504 of an increase or decrease in pension expense within the Consolidated Statements of Income. For our UK Plan, a 25 basis point change in the EROA assumption, absent any offsetting changes in other assumptions, would result in approximately $199 of an increase or decrease in pension expense within the Consolidated Statements of Income.

We utilize a corridor approach to amortizing unrecognized gains and losses in the pension and postretirement plans. Amortization occurs when the accumulated unrecognized net gain or loss balance exceeds the criterion of 10% of the larger of the beginning balances of the projected benefit obligation or the market-related value of the plan assets. The excess unrecognized gain or loss balance is then amortized using the straight-line method over the average remaining service-life of active employees expected to receive benefits. At December 31, 2006, the weighted-average remaining service-life of active employees was 11.43 years.

During fiscal 2006, we contributed approximately $17,964 to our pension and postretirement benefit plans which included voluntary contributions above the minimum requirements for the pension plans. We currently expect to contribute, at a minimum, $7,875 to our pension and postretirement benefit plans during fiscal 2007. We may make additional contributions into our pension plans in fiscal 2007 depending on, among other factors, how the funded status of those plans changes and in order to meet minimum funding requirements as set forth in employee benefit and tax laws, plus additional amounts we may deem to be appropriate.

At December 31, 2006, the fair value of assets in our pension plans exceeded the projected benefit obligation by $35,359. Additional information on pension and other postretirement benefit plans is contained in Note 11.

We adopted SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R),” (“SFAS 158”) as of December 31, 2006 (see Note 11 of the Consolidated Financial Statements). Under SFAS 158, gains and losses, prior service costs and credits, and any remaining transition amounts under SFAS 87 and SFAS 106 that have not yet been recognized through net periodic benefit cost will be recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), a component of shareholders’ equity, net of tax effects. The measurement date, the date at which the benefit obligation and plan assets are measured, is required to be the company’s fiscal year end. SFAS 158 is effective for publicly-held companies for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006, except for the measurement date provisions, which are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008.

The adoption of SFAS 158 reduced our Shareholders’ Equity (within AOCI) by approximately $57,053 on an after tax basis, with a corresponding increase of approximately $17,598 in the deferred tax asset (within Other assets). SFAS 158 also had the effect of reducing Other assets, increasing

42




Postretirement and postemployment benefits and Accrued and other current liabilities by approximately $74,651 in total. SFAS 158 does not affect the results of operations.

Additional information on pension and other postretirement benefit plans is contained in Note 11 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

COMPUTER SOFTWARE.   Direct costs incurred in the development of our external-use computer software are capitalized in accordance with SFAS No. 86, “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed.”  Research and development costs incurred to establish technological feasibility of a computer software product are expensed in the periods in which they are incurred. Capitalization ceases and amortization starts when the product is available for general release to customers. External-use computer software costs are amortized on a product by product basis generally over three to seven years. Annual amortization is the greater of the amount computed using (a) the ratio of current gross revenues for a product to the total of current and anticipated future gross revenues for that product, or (b) the straight-line method over the remaining estimated economic life of the product. We periodically review the unamortized capitalized costs of our computer software based on a comparison of the carrying value of the software with its estimated net realizable value. We recognize immediately any impairment losses on external-use software as a result of our review, or upon our decision to discontinue a product. See Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

We capitalize internal-use software costs in accordance with Statement of Position (“SOP”) 98-1, “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use.”  Capitalized internal-use software costs are amortized on a straight-line basis generally over three to five years.

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES.   Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets of businesses acquired. Effective January 1, 2002, we adopted SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142 goodwill is no longer amortized. We review the recoverability of goodwill annually (or based on any triggering event) by comparing the estimated fair values of reporting units (based on discounted cash flow analysis) with their respective net book values. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, the goodwill of the reporting unit is not considered impaired. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the goodwill impairment loss is measured as the excess of the carrying value of goodwill over its implied fair value. We completed our annual impairment test as of September 30, 2006 and were not required to recognize a goodwill impairment charge. See Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

OTHER LONG-LIVED ASSETS.   In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” we review the recoverability of our long-lived assets and finite-lived identifiable intangibles held and used whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. In general, the assessment of possible impairment is based on our ability to recover the carrying value of the asset from the undiscounted expected future cash flows of the asset. If the future cash flows are less than the carrying value of such asset, an impairment charge is recognized for the difference between the estimated fair value and the carrying value.

INCOME TAXES.   We operate in more than 100 countries around the world and our earnings are taxed at the applicable income tax rate in each of those countries. We provide for income taxes utilizing the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recorded to reflect the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each balance sheet date, based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. If it is determined that it is more likely than not that future tax benefits associated with a deferred tax asset will not be realized, a valuation allowance is provided. In the event we were to determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of our net recorded amount, an

43




adjustment to the deferred tax asset would increase income in the period such determination was made. Likewise, should we determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would be charged to income in the period such determination was made. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in the tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. While we intend to continue to seek global tax planning initiatives, there can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully identify and implement such initiatives to reduce or maintain our overall tax rate. See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION.   We have significant investments in non-U.S. countries. Therefore, changes in the value of foreign currencies affect our Consolidated Financial Statements when translated into U.S. dollars. For all operations outside the United States of America where we have designated the local currency as the functional currency, assets and liabilities are translated using end-of-period exchange rates; revenues, expenses and cash flows are translated using average rates of exchange. For these countries, currency translation adjustments are accumulated in a separate component of Shareholders’ Equity, whereas transaction gains and losses are recognized in Other income (expense), net. For operations in countries that are considered to be highly inflationary or where the U.S. dollar is designated as the functional currency, monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured using end-of-period exchange rates, whereas non-monetary accounts are remeasured using historical exchange rates, and all remeasurement and transaction adjustments are recognized in Other income (expense), net.

SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS.   We hold investments in marketable equity securities and partnership interests in venture capital partnerships. The equity securities are classified as available-for-sale and are therefore recorded at fair value in the financial statements. Unrealized gains and losses related to the available-for-sale securities are recorded within Other Comprehensive Income, a component of Shareholders’ Equity. Realized gains and losses are recorded in earnings in the period in which the securities are sold. The partnership interests are recorded in the financial statements at cost. On a quarterly basis we make estimates of the market value of these investments and reduce the carrying value of the investments if there is an other-than-temporary decline in the fair value below cost. We evaluate the recoverability of the underlying securities in each partnership on an individual basis. No investments had an estimated fair value less than the carrying value of the investment as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.

LEGAL COSTS.   Legal costs in connection with loss contingencies are expensed as incurred.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued “SFAS” No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140.”  This statement clarifies the application of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” to beneficial interests in securitized financial assets and improves the consistency of accounting for similar financial instruments. This statement also amends SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities—a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125,” to eliminate the prohibition on a qualifying special-purpose entity from holding a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument. This statement is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. The adoption of SFAS No. 155 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2007.

In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140.” This statement amends SFAS 140 and clarifies the accounting for, measurement of, and disclosure of servicing assets and servicing liabilities. This statement should be

44




adopted as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006, but earlier adoption is permitted. The adoption of SFAS No. 156 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2007.

In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). This interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. It also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. This interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, but earlier adoption is permitted. We will be required to apply the provisions of FIN 48 to all tax positions upon initial adoption with any cumulative effect adjustment to be recognized as an adjustment to retained earnings. We are currently evaluating the impact of FIN 48 on our consolidated financial statements, but are not yet in a position to make this determination.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.”  This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating this statement to determine any potential impact that it may have on our financial results.

IMS Health Common Stock Information

IMS’s Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (symbol “RX”). The number of shareholders of record on December 31, 2006 and 2005, were approximately 4,475 and 4,809, respectively. Total shares outstanding on December 31, 2006 and 2005, were approximately 200,683 and 227,970, respectively. Approximately 99.0% of IMS’s shares are held by institutions. The following table shows the high and low sales prices for our Common Stock during the four quarters of 2006 and 2005:

 

Price Per Share ($) 2006

 

Price Per Share ($) 2005

 

 

 

High

 

Low

 

High

 

Low

 

First Quarter

 

 

26.00

 

 

 

23.94

 

 

 

25.00

 

 

 

22.01

 

 

Second Quarter

 

 

28.00

 

 

 

25.68

 

 

 

25.00

 

 

 

22.71

 

 

Third Quarter

 

 

27.77

 

 

 

25.82

 

 

 

28.60

 

 

 

24.45

 

 

Fourth Quarter

 

 

30.13

 

 

 

26.34

 

 

 

25.85

 

 

 

22.73

 

 

Year

 

 

30.13

 

 

 

23.94

 

 

 

28.60

 

 

 

22.01

 

 

 

Dividends

The payments and level of cash dividends by IMS are subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors of IMS. For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, IMS declared quarterly dividends of $0.03 per share and $0.02 per share, respectively or $0.12 and $0.08 per share, respectively on an annual basis. In February 2006, the Board of Directors of IMS authorized a $0.01 per share increase to the quarterly dividend. Any future dividends other than the $0.03 per share dividend for the first quarter of 2007, which was declared by the Board of Directors of IMS in February 2007, will be based on, and affected by, a number of factors, including the operating results and financial requirements of IMS.

Item 7A.                Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are set forth under “Market Risk” in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and in “Note 10. Financial Instruments” of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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Item 8.                        Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule

 

Page No.

 

Statement of Management’s Responsibility for Financial Statements

 

 

47

 

 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

 

48

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

49

 

 

Financial Statements:

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2006 and 2005:

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

 

 

51

 

 

For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004:

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

 

52

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

53

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

55

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

58

 

 

Other Financial Information:

 

 

 

 

 

Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005

 

 

95

 

 

Five-Year Selected Financial Data (Unaudited)

 

 

96

 

 

Financial Statement Schedule:

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule II. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004

 

 

105

 

 

 

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Statement of Management’s Responsibility for Financial Statements

To the Shareholders of IMS Health Incorporated:

Management is responsible for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements and related information that are presented in this report. The consolidated financial statements, which include amounts based on management’s estimates and judgments, have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Other financial information in the report to shareholders is consistent with that in the consolidated financial statements.

The Company maintains accounting and internal control systems to provide reasonable assurance at reasonable cost that assets are safeguarded against loss from unauthorized use or disposition, and that the financial records are reliable for preparing financial statements and maintaining accountability for assets. These systems are augmented by written policies, an organizational structure providing division of responsibilities, careful selection and training of qualified personnel and a program of internal audits.

The Company engaged PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent auditors, to audit and render an opinion on the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). These standards include consideration of the internal control structure and tests of transactions to the extent considered necessary by them to support their opinion.

The Board of Directors, through its Audit Committee consisting solely of independent directors of the Company, meets periodically with management, internal auditors and our independent auditors to ensure that each is meeting its responsibilities and to discuss matters concerning internal controls and financial reporting. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and the internal auditors each have full and free access to the Audit Committee.

David R. Carlucci
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President

Leslye G. Katz
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

47




Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, management has conducted an assessment using the criteria in Internal Control—Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Based on its assessment, management has concluded that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report included herein.

David R. Carlucci
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President

Leslye G. Katz
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

48




Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of IMS Health Incorporated:

We have completed integrated audits of IMS Health Incorporated’s consolidated financial statements and of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.

Consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of IMS Health Incorporated and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (revised 2004), as of January 1, 2006 and adopted the provisions of the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans-an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R), as of December 31, 2006.

Internal control over financial reporting

Also, in our opinion, management’s assessment, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 8, that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”), is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on management’s assessment and on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing

49




and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New York, New York
February 26, 2007

50




IMS Health Incorporated
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

 

As of December 31,

 

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

          2006        

 

          2005        

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

$

157,346

 

 

 

$

362,943

 

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $7,860 and $7,629 in 2006 and 2005, respectively

 

 

367,413

 

 

 

297,302

 

 

Other current assets (Note 18)

 

 

168,534

 

 

 

160,765

 

 

Total Current Assets

 

 

693,293

 

 

 

821,010

 

 

Securities and other investments

 

 

6,401

 

 

 

6,037

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $181,543 and $180,576 in 2006 and 2005, respectively

 

 

148,190

 

 

 

148,586

 

 

Computer software

 

 

255,285

 

 

 

241,298

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

531,610

 

 

 

457,006

 

 

Other assets

 

 

271,815

 

 

 

299,083

 

 

Total Assets

 

 

$

1,906,594

 

 

 

$

1,973,020

 

 

Liabilities, Minority Interests and Shareholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

 

$

82,013

 

 

 

$

71,737

 

 

Accrued and other current liabilities

 

 

256,672

 

 

 

231,475

 

 

Accrued income taxes

 

 

74,485

 

 

 

114,325

 

 

Short-term deferred tax liability

 

 

7,238

 

 

 

8,627

 

 

Deferred revenues

 

 

122,466

 

 

 

122,884

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

 

542,874

 

 

 

549,048

 

 

Postretirement and postemployment benefits

 

 

85,846

 

 

 

110,782

 

 

Long-term debt (Note 10)

 

 

975,406

 

 

 

611,431

 

 

Other liabilities (Note 18)

 

 

168,149

 

 

 

186,839

 

 

Total Liabilities

 

 

$

1,772,275

 

 

 

$

1,458,100

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Notes 14 and 16)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minority Interests (Note 7)

 

 

$

100,410

 

 

 

$

99,865

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock, par value $.01, authorized 800,000 shares; issued 335,045 shares in 2006 and 2005, respectively

 

 

3,350

 

 

 

3,350

 

 

Capital in excess of par

 

 

497,955

 

 

 

468,299

 

 

Retained earnings

 

 

2,612,939

 

 

 

2,321,765

 

 

Treasury stock, at cost, 134,367 shares and 107,075 shares in 2006 and 2005, respectively

 

 

(3,044,996

)

 

 

(2,315,404

)

 

Cumulative translation adjustment

 

 

28,786

 

 

 

(31,521

)

 

Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of taxes of $14,484 in 2005

 

 

 

 

 

(31,408

)

 

Postretirement and postemployment adjustment (SFAS No. 158)

 

 

(64,264

)

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax

 

 

6

 

 

 

(59

)

 

Unrealized gain on investments, net of tax

 

 

133

 

 

 

33

 

 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

$

33,909

 

 

 

$

415,055

 

 

Total Liabilities, Minority Interests and Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

$

1,906,594

 

 

 

$

1,973,020

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

51




IMS Health Incorporated
Consolidated Statements of Income

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Information and analytics revenue

 

$

1,599,063

 

$

1,478,138

 

$

1,385,100

 

Consulting and services revenue

 

359,525

 

276,653

 

183,945

 

Operating Revenue

 

$

1,958,588

 

$

1,754,791

 

$

1,569,045

 

Operating costs

 

849,659

 

759,089

 

668,144

 

External-use software amortization

 

43,297

 

39,142

 

36,199

 

Selling and administrative expenses

 

541,645

 

452,331

 

384,016

 

Depreciation and other amortization

 

73,785

 

65,481

 

57,335

 

Severance, impairment and other charges

 

 

 

36,890

 

Merger costs (Note 17)

 

6,016

 

17,928

 

 

Operating Income

 

444,186

 

420,820

 

386,461

 

Interest income

 

5,453

 

9,988

 

7,848

 

Interest expense

 

(40,425

)

(22,703

)

(19,528

)

Gains from investments, net

 

2,250

 

4,713

 

11,892

 

Gain from sale of TriZetto (Note 8)

 

 

 

38,803

 

Loss on issuance of investees’ stock

 

 

 

(184

)

Other income (expense), net

 

37,281

 

41,435

 

(10,853

)

Non-Operating Income, net

 

4,559

 

33,433

 

27,978

 

Income before provision for income taxes

 

448,745

 

454,253

 

414,439

 

Provision for income taxes (Note 13)

 

(133,234

)

(170,162

)

(129,181

)

TriZetto equity income, net of income taxes of $105 for 2004

 

 

 

164

 

Net Income

 

$

315,511

 

$

284,091

 

$

285,422

 

Basic Earnings Per Share of Common Stock

 

$

1.56

 

$

1.24

 

$

1.22

 

Diluted Earnings Per Share of Common Stock

 

$

1.53

 

$

1.22

 

$

1.20

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding—basic

 

202,641

 

228,615

 

233,199

 

Dilutive effect of shares issuable as of period-end under stock option plans    

 

2,759

 

2,879

 

3,946

 

Adjustment of shares outstanding applicable to exercised and cancelled stock options during the period

 

1,198

 

990

 

560

 

Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding—Diluted

 

206,598

 

232,484

 

237,705

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

52




IMS Health Incorporated
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

315,511

 

$

284,091

 

$

285,422

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

117,082

 

104,623

 

93,534

 

Bad debt expense

 

648

 

6,507

 

3,997

 

Deferred income taxes

 

27,238

 

33,527

 

17,875

 

Gains from investments, net

 

(2,250

)

(4,713

)

(11,892

)

Gain on sale of TriZetto

 

 

 

(38,803

)

Gain on sale of capital assets, net

 

(3,127

)

(1,413

)

 

Loss on issuance of investees’ stock

 

 

 

184

 

TriZetto equity (income) loss, net

 

 

 

(164

)

Minority interests in net income of consolidated companies

 

4,517

 

3,366

 

5,818

 

Non-cash stock-based compensation charges

 

42,778

 

4,892

 

3,518

 

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

 

(6,509

)

 

 

Change in assets and liabilities, excluding effects from acquisitions and dispositions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (increase) decrease in accounts receivable

 

(64,533

)

(25,576

)

17,518

 

Net (increase) decrease in work-in-process inventory

 

(8,236

)

3,910

 

(6,939

)

Net (increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

(1,337

)

5,830

 

(16,914

)

Net increase (decrease) in accounts payable

 

8,744

 

(3,305

)

11,036

 

Net increase (decrease) in accrued and other current liabilities

 

22,300

 

(1,961

)

2,253

 

Net decrease in 2003 and 2001 accrued severance, impairment and other charges   

 

(4,411

)

(9,268

)

(6,933

)

Net decrease (increase) in 2004 accrued severance, impairment and other charges   

 

(12,220

)

(24,052

)

36,438

 

Net decrease in deferred revenues

 

(4,357

)

(408

)

(529

)

Net (decrease) increase in accrued income taxes

 

(70,340

)

(57,511

)

21,352

 

Net increase in pension assets (net of liabilities)

 

(17,418

)

(23,159

)

(25,557

)

Net increase in other long-term assets (net of long-term liabilities)

 

(2,904

)

(1,692

)

(1,900

)

Net tax benefit on stock option exercises

 

14,943

 

15,464

 

10,958

 

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

 

356,119

 

309,152

 

400,272

 

 

 

53




IMS Health Incorporated
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(27,493

)

(52,022

)

(22,462

)

Additions to computer software

 

(84,681

)

(80,807

)

(84,461

)

Proceeds from sale of TriZetto

 

 

37,414

 

44,550

 

Proceeds from sale of capital assets

 

13,304

 

21,380

 

 

Investments in short-term marketable securities

 

 

15,351

 

25,055

 

Payments for acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired

 

(63,653

)

(209,188

)

(58,752

)

Funding of venture capital investments

 

(2,200

)

(1,500

)

(500

)

Other investing activities, net

 

2,104

 

1,556

 

1,988

 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

(162,619

)

(267,816

)

(94,582

)

Cash Flows Used in Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in revolving credit facility and other

 

(127,749

)

(12,260

)

68,169

 

Proceeds from short-term credit agreement, bank term loan and private placement notes

 

650,000

 

 

 

Repayment of short-term credit agreement

 

(150,000

)

 

 

Payments for purchase of treasury stock

 

(880,407

)

(246,507

)

(362,659

)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

119,258

 

165,568

 

96,578

 

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

 

6,509

 

 

 

Dividends paid

 

(24,337

)

(18,405

)

(18,846

)

Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan

 

5,171

 

4,124

 

3,410

 

Increase in cash overdrafts

 

1,320

 

1,663

 

1,722

 

Payments to minority interests

 

(3,972

)

(3,225

)

(5,706

)

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

 

(404,207

)

(109,042

)

(217,332

)

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

5,110

 

(14,254

)

12,113

 

(Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

(205,597

)

(81,960

)

100,471

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period

 

362,943

 

444,903

 

344,432

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period

 

$

157,346

 

$

362,943

 

$

444,903

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for interest

 

$

34,581

 

$

18,270

 

$

18,449

 

Cash paid during the period for income taxes

 

$

166,032

 

$

200,586

 

$

85,382

 

Cash received from income tax refunds

 

$

25,624

 

$

3,267

 

$

9,988

 

Non-Cash Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Promissory note receivable from The TriZetto Group (Note 8)

 

$

 

$

 

$

37,414

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

54




IMS Health Incorporated
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Losses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains on

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum

 

in Fair

 

Gains

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

 

Capital

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative

 

Pension

 

Value of

 

(Losses)

 

Compre-

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

Treasury

 

Common

 

in Excess

 

Retained

 

Treasury

 

Translation

 

Liability

 

Cash Flow

 

on Invest-

 

hensive

 

 

 

 

 

Stock

 

Stock

 

Stock

 

of Par

 

Earnings

 

Stock

 

Adjustment

 

Adjustment

 

Hedges

 

ments

 

Income

 

Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2003

 

 

335,045

 

 

 

96,706

 

 

 

$

3,350

 

 

 

$

490,297

 

 

$

1,789,503

 

$

(2,032,748

)

 

$

(37,255

)

 

 

$

(21,963

)

 

 

$

(2,299

)

 

 

$

692

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

189,577

 

Net Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

285,422

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

285,422

 

 

285,422

 

Cash Dividends ($0.08 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(18,846

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(18,846

)

Prepaid Employee Stock Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(610

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(610

)

Accelerated Stock Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

Treasury Shares Acquired Under: Purchases

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(362,659

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(362,659

)

Treasury Stock Reissued Under:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise of Stock Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,598

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(26,172

)

 

 

 

122,750

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

96,578

 

Restricted Stock Plan

 

 

 

 

 

 

(20

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,561

 

 

 

 

439

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,000

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

 

 

 

 

 

(172

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(395

)

 

 

 

3,804

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,409

 

Net tax benefit on Stock Option Exercises

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,958

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,958

 

Board Deferred Stock Compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

69

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

69

 

Cumulative Translation Adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

49,494

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

49,494

 

 

49,494

 

Minimum Pension Liability Adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,728

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,728

)

 

(2,728

)

Unrealized Gain on Swaps, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,634

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,634

 

 

1,634

 

Unrealized Loss on Other Investments, net of amount realized of $749, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(644

)

 

 

(644

)

 

(644

)

Total Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

333,178

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2004

 

 

335,045

 

 

 

105,916

 

 

 

$

3,350

 

 

 

$

477,768

 

 

$

2,056,079

 

$

(2,268,414

)

 

$

12,239

 

 

 

$

(24,691

)

 

 

$

(665

)

 

 

$

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

255,714

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

55




IMS Health

Incorporated Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Continued)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Losses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains on

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum

 

in Fair

 

Gains

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

 

Capital

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative

 

Pension

 

Value of

 

(Losses)

 

Compre-

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

Treasury

 

Common

 

in Excess

 

Retained

 

Treasury

 

Translation

 

Liability

 

Cash Flow

 

on Invest-

 

hensive

 

 

 

 

 

Stock

 

Stock

 

Stock

 

of Par

 

Earnings

 

Stock

 

Adjustment

 

Adjustment

 

Hedges

 

ments

 

Income

 

Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2004

 

 

335,045

 

 

 

105,916

 

 

 

$

3,350

 

 

 

$

477,768

 

 

$

2,056,079

 

$

(2,268,414

)

 

$

12,239

 

 

 

$

(24,691

)

 

 

$

(665

)

 

 

$

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

255,714

 

Net Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

284,091

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

284,091

 

 

284,091

 

Cash Dividends ($0.08 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(18,405

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(18,405

)

Prepaid Employee Stock Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(194

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(194

)

Accelerated Stock Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45

 

Treasury Shares Acquired Under:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,213

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(246,507

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(246,507

)

Treasury Stock Reissued Under:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise of Stock Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8,727

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(26,816

)

 

 

 

192,384

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

165,568

 

Restricted Stock Plan

 

 

 

 

 

 

(121

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,311

 

 

 

 

2,612

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,923

 

Employee Stock Purchase
Plan

 

 

 

 

 

 

(206

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(397

)

 

 

 

4,521

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,124

 

Net tax benefit on Stock Option Exercises

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,464

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,464

 

Board Deferred Stock Compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

118

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

118

 

Cumulative translation Adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(43,760

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(43,760

)

 

(43,760

)

Minimum Pension Liability Adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,717

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,717

)

 

(6,717

)

Unrealized Gain on Swaps, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

606

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

606

 

 

606

 

Unrealized Loss on Other Investments, net of amount realized of $749, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15

)

 

 

(15

)

 

(15

)

Total Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

234,205

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2005

 

 

335,045

 

 

 

107,075

 

 

 

$

3,350

 

 

 

$

468,299

 

 

$

2,321,765

 

$

(2,315,404

)

 

$

(31,521

)

 

 

$

(31,408

)

 

 

$

(59

)

 

 

$

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

415,055

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

56




IMS Health Incorporated

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Continued)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Losses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Post

 

Gains on

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retirement

 

Changes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum

 

Post

 

in

 

Unrealized

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

 

Capital

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative

 

Pension

 

Employ

 

Value of

 

Gains

 

Compre-

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

Treasury

 

Common

 

in Excess

 

Retained

 

Treasury

 

Translation

 

Liability

 

Adjust

 

Cash Flow

 

on Invest-

 

hensive

 

 

 

 

 

Stock

 

Stock

 

Stock

 

of Par

 

Earnings

 

Stock

 

Adjustment

 

Adjustment

 

SFAS 158

 

Hedges

 

ments

 

Income

 

Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2005

 

 

335,045

 

 

 

107,075

 

 

 

$

3,350

 

 

 

$

468,299

 

 

$

2,321,765

 

$

(2,315,404

)

 

$

(31,521

)

 

 

$

(31,408

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(59

)

 

 

$

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

415,055

 

Net Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

315,511

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

315,511

 

 

315,511

 

Cash Dividends ($0.03 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(24,337

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(24,337

)

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42,778

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42,778

 

Performance Restricted Stock Awards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,763

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,763

 

Prepaid Employee Stock Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(122

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(122

)

Board Deferred Stock Compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101

 

Net Tax Benefit on Stock Based Compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,943

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,943

 

Treasury Shares Acquired

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,931

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(880,407

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(880,407

)

Treasury Shares Reissued under:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise of Stock Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,161

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(20,620

)

 

 

 

139,878

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

119,258

 

Vesting of Restricted Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

(262

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9,298

)

 

 

 

5,877

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,421

)

Less: Unearned Portion

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

 

 

 

 

 

(223

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

111

 

 

 

 

5,060

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,171

 

Cumulative Translation Adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60,307

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60,307

 

 

60,307

 

Minimum Pension Liability Adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24,197

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24,197

 

 

24,197

 

Adoption of FASB Statement No. 158

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,211

 

 

 

(7,211

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustment due to Adoption of SFAS 158, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(57,053

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(57,053

)

Unrealized Gains on Swaps, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

65

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

65

 

 

65

 

Unrealized Gains on Other Investments net of amount realized of $749, net of taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

100

 

 

100

 

Total Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

400,180

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2006

 

 

335,045

 

 

 

134,367

 

 

 

$

3,350

 

 

 

$

497,955

 

 

$

2,612,939

 

$

(3,044,996

)

 

$

28,786

 

 

 

 

 

 

(64,264

)

 

 

6

 

 

 

133

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,909

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

57




Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

Note 1.   Basis of Presentation

IMS Health Incorporated (“IMS” or the “Company”) is the leading global provider of market intelligence to the pharmaceutical and healthcare industries. The Company offers leading-edge market intelligence products and services that are integral to the Company’s clients’ day-to-day operations, including portfolio optimization capabilities; launch and brand management solutions; sales force effectiveness innovations; managed care and consumer health offerings; and consulting and services solutions that improve ROI and the delivery of quality healthcare worldwide. The Company’s information products are developed to meet client needs by using data secured from a worldwide network of suppliers in more than 100 countries. Key information products include:

·                    Sales Force Effectiveness to optimize sales force productivity and territory management;

·                    Portfolio Optimization to provide clients with insights into market opportunity and business development assessment; and

·                    Launch, Brand Management and Other to support client needs relative to market segmentation and positioning, life cycle management for prescription and consumer health pharmaceutical products and health economics and outcomes research offerings.

Within these key information products, the Company provides consulting and services that use in-house capabilities and methodologies to assist pharmaceutical clients in analyzing and evaluating market trends, strategies and tactics, and to help in the development and implementation of customized software applications and data warehouse tools.

The Company operates in more than 100 countries. Until December 21, 2004, the Company also owned approximately a 25.0% equity interest in the TriZetto Group, Inc. (“TriZetto”) (See Note 8).

The Company is managed on a global business model with global leaders for the majority of its critical business processes and accordingly has one reportable segment (See Note 19).

Note 2.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

CONSOLIDATION.   The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company, its subsidiaries and investments in which the Company has control and variable interest entities in which the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary. Material intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated. Investments in companies over which the Company has significant influence but not a controlling interest are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The Company recognizes in the income statement any gains or losses related to the issuance of stock by a consolidated subsidiary or an investment accounted for under the equity method.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS.   Cash and cash equivalents include primarily time and demand deposits in the Company’s operating bank accounts. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of 90 days or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents.

SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS.   The Company holds investments in marketable equity securities and partnership interests in venture capital partnerships. The equity securities are classified as available-for-sale and are therefore recorded at fair value in the financial statements. Unrealized gains and losses related to the available-for-sale securities are recorded within Other Comprehensive Income, a component of Shareholders’ Equity. Realized gains and losses are recorded in earnings in the period in which the securities are sold. The partnership interests are recorded in the financial statements at cost. On a quarterly basis the Company makes estimates of the market value of these investments and reduces the carrying value of the investments if there is an other-than-temporary decline in the fair value below cost.

58




The Company evaluates the recoverability of the underlying securities in each partnership on an individual basis. No investments had an estimated fair value less than the carrying value of the investment as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT.   Buildings, machinery and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful lives to their salvage values using the straight-line method. Leasehold improvements are recorded at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the term of the lease or the estimated useful life of the improvement. See Note 18.

COMPUTER SOFTWARE.   Direct costs incurred in the development of the Company’s external-use computer software are capitalized in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 86, “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed.”  Research and development costs incurred to establish technological feasibility of a computer software product are expensed in the periods in which they are incurred. Capitalization ceases and amortization starts when the product is available for general release to customers. External-use computer software costs are amortized on a product by product basis generally over three to seven years. Annual amortization is the greater of the amount computed using (a) the ratio of current gross revenues for a product to the total of current and anticipated future gross revenues for that product, or (b) the straight-line method over the remaining estimated economic life of the product. The Company periodically reviews the unamortized capitalized costs of its computer software based on a comparison of the carrying value of the external-use software with its estimated net realizable value. The Company recognizes immediately any impairment losses on software as a result of its review, or upon the Company’s decision to discontinue a product. See Note 5.

The Company capitalizes internal-use software costs in accordance with Statement of Position (“SOP”) 98-1, “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use.”  Capitalized internal-use software costs are amortized on a straight-line basis generally over three to five years.

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES.   Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets of businesses acquired. Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142 goodwill is no longer amortized. The Company reviews the recoverability of goodwill annually (or based on any triggering event) by comparing the estimated fair values of reporting units (based on discounted cash flow analysis) with their respective net book values. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, the goodwill of the reporting unit is not considered impaired. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the goodwill impairment loss is measured as the excess of the carrying value of goodwill over its implied fair value. The Company completed its annual impairment test as of September 30, 2006 and was not required to recognize a goodwill impairment charge. See Note 5.

OTHER LONG-LIVED ASSETS.   In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” the Company reviews the recoverability of its long-lived assets and finite-lived identifiable intangibles held and used whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. In general, the assessment of possible impairment is based on the Company’s ability to recover the carrying value of the asset from the undiscounted expected future cash flows of the asset. If the future cash flows are less than the carrying value of such asset, an impairment charge is recognized for the difference between the estimated fair value and the carrying value.

REVENUE RECOGNITION.   The Company recognizes revenue primarily under the provisions of Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 104, “Revenue Recognition,” when the following criteria have been met: 1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; 2) delivery has occurred or services have been

59




rendered; 3) the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and 4) collectibility is reasonably assured.

The Company offers various information and analytics (“I&A”) products developed to meet its customers’ needs by using data secured from a worldwide network of suppliers. The Company’s revenue arrangements may include multiple elements as defined in Emerging Issues Task Force Issue (“EITF”) No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.”  A typical I&A arrangement (primarily under fixed-price contracts) may include an ongoing subscription-based deliverable for which revenue is recognized ratably as earned over the contract period, and/or a one-time delivery of historical data (“backdata”) for which revenue is recognized upon delivery, assuming all other criteria are met. In accordance with EITF 00-21, these deliverables qualify as separate units of accounting as each has value on a standalone basis to the customer, objective and reliable evidence of fair value for any undelivered item(s) exists, and where the arrangement includes a general right of return relative to the delivered item(s), delivery of the undelivered item(s) is probable and within the Company’s control. The Company allocates revenue to each element within its arrangements based upon their respective relative fair values. Fair values for these elements are based upon the normal pricing practices for ongoing subscriptions and backdata when sold separately. The Company defers revenue for any undelivered elements, and recognizes revenue when the product is delivered or over the period in which the service is performed, in accordance with its revenue recognition policy for such element as noted above. If the Company cannot objectively determine the fair value of any undelivered element, revenue is deferred until all elements are delivered and services have been performed, or until fair value can objectively be determined for any remaining undelivered elements.

The Company also offers evidenced-based solutions that allow its clients to make informed business decisions. These consulting and services (“C&S”) offerings provide assistance with the analysis of the Company’s I&A products. The Company’s C&S offerings are not typically bundled with its I&A offerings noted above. Revenues for certain of these arrangements are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the arrangement. Revenues for time and material contracts are recognized as the services are provided. Revenues for fixed price contracts are recognized either over the contract term based on the ratio of the number of hours incurred for services provided during the period compared to the total estimated hours to be incurred over the entire arrangement (efforts based), or upon delivery.

The Company enters into barter transactions in the normal course in which it exchanges data for data, or data for other services such as advertising, software licenses and panel recruitment. The Company recognizes revenue from barter transactions as its products are delivered or services are performed. The related barter expense is recognized as the products or services are utilized by the Company, the majority of which is in the same accounting period as the related barter revenue. Barter transactions are valued based on either the fair value of the products or services received by the Company or the fair value of the information or services delivered to customers, whichever is more clearly evident. The Company’s barter revenues have accounted for approximately 4% to 5% of total consolidated revenues in each of the three years ended December 31, 2006. The Company expects that barter revenues will continue to account for approximately 4% to 5% of total consolidated revenues.

The company presents its revenues net of taxes assessed by government authorities.

Payment terms vary by customer, but are typically stipulated in the contract and are generally net 30 days from date of invoice. The Company generally does not offer extended payment terms. Advance payments from customers are credited to Deferred revenues and reflected in Operating Revenue as earned over the contract term. Included in Accounts receivable, net in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position are unbilled receivables, which represent revenues for products delivered or services performed that have not yet been invoiced to the customer. Substantially all of the Company’s unbilled receivables are invoiced within the following month.

60




For further discussion of the Company’s products and services please refer to the “Our Products and Services” disclosure contained in Part I, Item 1. Business section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

OPERATING COSTS.   Operating costs include data processing costs, the costs of data collection and production, and costs attributable to personnel involved in production, data management and the processing and delivery of the Company’s consulting and services offerings. The Company presents both I&A revenue and C&S revenue separately in its Consolidated Statements of Income, but does not present operating costs directly associated with the two revenue streams due to the fact that its consulting offerings are part of a continuum of capabilities and are directly linked to its I&A products. Although the Company does capture certain direct costs associated with its C&S revenues, such as the costs of its consulting staff, accommodations, and costs of primary market research data purchased specifically for certain individual C&S engagements, many other significant direct costs incurred by the Company are not allocated and are not separable between its two revenue streams.

One of the Company’s major expenditures is the cost for the data it receives from suppliers. After receipt of the raw data and prior to the data being available for use in any part of its business, the Company is required to transform the raw data into useful information through a series of comprehensive processes. These processes involve significant employee costs and data processing costs. The Company’s data is used in multiple customer solutions across different offerings within both I&A and C&S, but the Company does not have a meaningful way to allocate the direct cost of the data between I&A and C&S revenues. As such, any allocation of operating costs made by the Company would not be an accurate reflection of the actual operating costs relating to the two revenue streams and could be misleading.

Costs associated with the Company’s data purchases are deferred within Work-in-process inventory and recognized as expense as the corresponding data product revenue is recognized by the Company, generally over a thirty to sixty day period. Costs associated with the Company’s time and material and fixed-price contracts are recognized as incurred.

PENSIONS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS.   The Company provides a number of retirement benefits to its employees, including defined benefit pension plans and post retirement medical plans. The Company accounts for these plans in accordance with SFAS No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions”, SFAS No. 88, “Employers’ Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits” and SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions,” respectively, and accordingly, the determination of benefit obligations and expense is based on actuarial models. In order to measure benefit costs and obligations using these models, critical assumptions are made with regard to the discount rate, expected return on plan assets, cash balance crediting rate, lump sum conversion rate and the assumed rate of compensation increases. In addition, retiree medical care cost trend rates are a key assumption used exclusively in determining costs under SFAS No. 106. Management reviews these critical assumptions at least annually. Other assumptions involve demographic factors such as the turnover, retirement and mortality rates. Management reviews these assumptions periodically and updates them when its experience deems it appropriate to do so.

The discount rate is the rate at which the benefit obligations could be effectively settled. For U.S. plans, the discount rate is determined by matching the plans’ expected cash flow (determined on a projected benefit obligation basis) with spot rates developed from a yield curve comprised of high-grade (Moody’s Aa and above) non-callable corporate bonds to develop the present value of the expected cash flow, and then determining the single rate (discount rate) which when applied to the expected cash flow derives that same present value. In the UK specifically, the discount rate is based on the current yield of the iBoxx Corporate GBP Aa over 15 year bond index, which is an index of high quality corporate bonds. For the other non-U.S. plans, the discount rate is based on the current yield of an index of high quality corporate bonds. At December 31, 2006, the Company increased the discount rate from 5.75% at

61




December 31, 2005 to 6.00% for its U.S. pension plans and postretirement benefit plan and it increased the discount rate for its UK pension plan from 4.75% to 5.00%. The U.S. and UK plans represent 95% of the consolidated benefit obligation as of December 31, 2006. Increases in the discount rate also occurred in other non-U.S. countries, where the range of applicable discount rates at December 31, 2006 is 2.0%—8.0% versus a range of 1.4%—9.0% at December 31, 2005. These smaller non-U.S. plans constitute only 5% of the consolidated benefit obligation at December 31, 2006. As a sensitivity measure, the 25 basis point increase in the discount rate for our U.S. Plan is not expected to have a material effect on the Consolidated Statements of Income. For the Company’s UK Plan, a 25 basis point increase in the discount rate, absent any offsetting changes in other assumptions, would result in a decrease in pension expense of approximately $1,133 within the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Under the U.S. Pension Plan, participants have a notional retirement account that increases with pay and investment credits. The rate used to determine the investment credit (cash balance crediting rate) varies monthly and is equal to 1/12th of the yield on 30-year U.S. Government Treasury Bonds, with a minimum of 0.25%. At retirement, the account is converted to a monthly retirement benefit using a conversion rate (lump sum conversion rate) based on the yield on 30-year U.S. Government Treasury Bonds at retirement.

In selecting an expected return on plan asset assumption, the Company considers the returns being earned by the plan assets in the fund, the rates of return expected to be available for reinvestment and long-term economic forecasts for the type of investments held by the plan. At January 1, 2007 the expected return on plan assets for the U.S. pension plans is 8.50%, which is unchanged versus January 1, 2006. Outside the U.S. the range of applicable expected rates of return is 1.0%—8.0% as of January 1, 2007 versus a range of 0.42%-10.0% as of January 1, 2006. The actual return on plan assets will vary from year to year versus this assumption. The Company believes it is appropriate to use long-term expected forecasts in selecting the expected return on plan assets. As such, there can be no assurance that the Company’s actual return on plan assets will approximate the long-term expected forecasts. The expected return on assets (“EROA”) and the actual return on assets were $25,645 and $37,745, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2006. As a sensitivity measure, a 25 basis point change in the EROA assumption for the Company’s U.S. Plan, absent any offsetting changes in other assumptions, would result in approximately $504 of an increase or decrease in pension expense within the Consolidated Statements of Income. For the Company’s UK Plan, a 25 basis point change in the EROA assumption, absent any offsetting changes in other assumptions, would result in approximately $199 of an increase or decrease in pension expense within the Consolidated Statements of Income.

The Company utilizes a corridor approach to amortizing unrecognized gains and losses in the pension and postretirement plans. Amortization occurs when the accumulated unrecognized net gain or loss balance exceeds the criterion of 10% of the larger of the beginning balances of the projected benefit obligation or the market-related value of the plan assets. The excess unrecognized gain or loss balance is then amortized using the straight-line method over the average remaining service-life of active employees expected to receive benefits. At December 31, 2006, the weighted-average remaining service-life of active employees was 11.43 years.

During fiscal 2006, the Company contributed approximately $17,964 to its pension and postretirement benefit plans which included voluntary contributions above the minimum requirements for the pension plans. The Company currently expects to contribute, at a minimum, $7,875 to its pension and postretirement benefit plans during fiscal 2007. The Company may make additional contributions into its pension plans in fiscal 2007 depending on, among other factors, how the funded status of those plans changes and in order to meet minimum funding requirements as set forth in employee benefit and tax laws, plus additional amounts the Company may deem to be appropriate.

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At December 31, 2006, the fair value of assets in the Company’s pension plans exceeded the projected benefit obligation by $35,359. Additional information on pension and other postretirement benefit plans is contained in Note 11.

The Company adopted SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R),” (“SFAS 158”) as of December 31, 2006 (see Note 11). Under SFAS 158, gains and losses, prior service costs and credits, and any remaining transition amounts under SFAS 87 and SFAS 106 that have not yet been recognized through net periodic benefit cost will be recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), a component of shareholders’ equity, net of tax effects. The measurement date, the date at which the benefit obligation and plan assets are measured, is required to be the company’s fiscal year end. SFAS 158 is effective for publicly-held companies for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006, except for the measurement date provisions, which are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008.

The adoption of SFAS 158 reduced the Company’s Shareholders’ Equity (within AOCI) by approximately $57,053 on an after tax basis, with a corresponding increase of approximately $17,598 in the deferred tax asset (within Other assets). SFAS 158 also had the effect of reducing Other assets, increasing Postretirement and postemployment benefits and Accrued and other current liabilities by approximately $74,651 in total. SFAS 158 does not affect the results of operations.

Additional information on pension and other postretirement benefit plans is contained in Note 11.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION.   The Company has significant investments in non-U.S. countries. Therefore, changes in the value of foreign currencies affect the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements when translated into U.S. dollars. For all operations outside the United States of America where the Company has designated the local currency as the functional currency, assets and liabilities are translated using end-of-period exchange rates; revenues, expenses and cash flows are translated using average rates of exchange. For these countries, currency translation adjustments are accumulated in a separate component of Shareholders’ Equity, whereas transaction gains and losses are recognized in Other income (expense), net. For operations in countries that are considered to be highly inflationary or where the U.S. dollar is designated as the functional currency, monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured using end-of-period exchange rates, whereas non-monetary accounts are remeasured using historical exchange rates, and all remeasurement and transaction adjustments are recognized in Other income (expense), net.

INCOME TAXES.   The Company provides for income taxes utilizing the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recorded to reflect the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each balance sheet date, based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. If it is determined that it is more likely than not that future tax benefits associated with a deferred tax asset will not be realized, a valuation allowance is provided. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in the tax rates is recognized in income as an adjustment to income tax expense in the period that includes the enactment date.

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION.   On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” (“SFAS 123R”) which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and non-employee directors including employee stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and employee stock purchases related to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan based on estimated fair values. SFAS 123R supersedes the Company’s previous accounting under Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”) for periods beginning in fiscal 2006. In

63




March 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued SAB No. 107 (“SAB 107”) relating to SFAS 123R. The Company has applied the provisions of SAB 107 in its adoption of SFAS 123R.

The Company adopted SFAS 123R using the modified prospective transition method, which requires the application of the accounting standard as of January 1, 2006, the first day of the Company’s fiscal year 2006. The Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2006 reflect the impact of SFAS 123R. In accordance with the modified prospective transition method, the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for prior periods have not been retrospectively adjusted to reflect, and do not include, the impact of SFAS 123R. See Note 12 for additional information.

SFAS 123R requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service period of the award in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company accounted for stock-based awards to employees and directors using the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB 25 as allowed under SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”). Under the intrinsic value method, stock-based compensation expense had been recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income only for stock option modifications and restricted stock units because the exercise price of the Company’s stock options granted to employees and directors equaled the fair market value of the underlying stock at the date of grant.

Stock-based compensation expense recognized during the period is based on the value of the portion of share-based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest during the period. Stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income for fiscal 2006 included compensation expense for share-based payment awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123, and compensation expense for the share-based payment awards granted subsequent to January 1, 2006 based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R.  Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company used the straight-line method of attributing the value of stock-based compensation and continued to use that method after the adoption. As stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income for fiscal 2006 is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, it has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. SFAS 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. In the Company’s pro forma information required under SFAS 123 for the periods prior to fiscal 2006, the Company accounted for stock options by estimating forfeitures in the first three quarters of the year and applying the full year actual forfeitures in the fourth quarter of the year, as well as an estimate of future forfeitures, and recognized forfeitures as they occurred for restricted stock grants. The Company’s method of valuation for share-based awards granted after January 1, 2006 is the Black-Scholes option-pricing model which was also previously used for the Company’s pro forma information required under SFAS 123. See Note 12 for additional information.

Computation of Net Income per Share

Basic net income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive potential common shares primarily consist of employee stock options and restricted stock units.

SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share,” requires that employee equity share options, restricted stock units and similar equity instruments granted by the Company be treated as potential common shares outstanding in computing diluted earnings per share. Diluted shares outstanding include restricted stock units and the dilutive effect of in-the-money options which is calculated based on the average share price

64




for each fiscal period using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the amount the employee must pay for exercising stock options, the amount of compensation cost for future service that the Company has not yet recognized, and the amount of benefits that would be recorded in additional paid-in capital when the award becomes deductible for tax purposes are assumed to be used to repurchase shares.

LEGAL COSTS.   Legal costs in connection with loss contingencies are expensed as incurred.

USE OF ESTIMATES.   The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates. The most significant estimates relate to allowances, valuation of work-in-process inventories, investments, depreciation of fixed assets including salvage values, carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets, provision for income taxes and tax assets and liabilities, reserves for severance, pensions and reserves for employee benefits, stock-based compensation, contingencies and litigation. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The accounting estimates used in the preparation of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements will change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional information is obtained and as the Company’s operating environment changes. Actual results could vary from the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

EARNINGS PER SHARE.   Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income by weighted average common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income by all dilutive potential common shares outstanding. Dilutive potential common shares are calculated in accordance with the treasury stock method, which assumes that the net proceeds from the exercise of all stock options and restricted stock units are used to repurchase Common Stock at market value. The number of shares remaining after the net proceeds are exhausted represents the incremental potentially dilutive effect of the securities, which is added to the basic weighted average common shares outstanding.

RECLASSIFICATIONS.   Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 2006 presentation.

Note 3.   Summary of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140.”  This statement clarifies the application of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” to beneficial interests in securitized financial assets and improves the consistency of accounting for similar financial instruments. This statement also amends SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities—a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125,” to eliminate the prohibition on a qualifying special-purpose entity from holding a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument. This statement is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. The adoption of SFAS No. 155 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows for the year ending December 31, 2007.

In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140.” This statement amends SFAS 140 and clarifies the accounting

65




for, measurement of, and disclosure of servicing assets and servicing liabilities. This statement should be adopted as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006, but earlier adoption is permitted. The adoption of SFAS No. 156 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows for the year ending December 31, 2007.

In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). This interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. It also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. This interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, but earlier adoption is permitted. The Company will be required to apply the provisions of FIN 48 to all tax positions upon initial adoption with any cumulative effect adjustment to be recognized as an adjustment to retained earnings. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of FIN 48 on its consolidated financial statements, but is not yet in a position to make this determination.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.”  This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating this statement to determine any potential impact that it may have on its financial results.

Note 4.   Acquisitions and Dispositions

ACQUISITIONS

The Company makes acquisitions in order to expand its products, services and geographic reach. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company completed six acquisitions for an aggregate cost of approximately $51,000. These acquisitions were Läkemedelsstatistik AB (Sweden), Health Outcomes Research Europe, S.L. (Spain), Genexis Servicos de Informacao Ltda. (Brazil), AboutPharma (Italy), Life Sciences Practice of Strategic Decisions Group (U.S.) and Dynamic Research and Solutions Inc. (U.S.) and were accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. As such, the aggregate purchase price has been allocated on a preliminary basis to the assets acquired based on estimated fair values as of the closing date. The purchase price allocations will be finalized after the completion of the valuation of certain assets and liabilities. Any adjustments resulting from the finalization of the purchase price allocations are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations. The Consolidated Financial Statements include the results of these acquired companies subsequent to the closing of the acquisitions. Had each of these acquisitions occurred as of January 1, 2006 or 2005, the impact on the Company’s results of operations would not have been significant. Goodwill of approximately $34,328 was recorded in connection with these acquisitions, of which an amount to be determined may be deductible for tax purposes.

During January 2005, the Company paid approximately $36,000 to acquire the 50% interest in
IHA.IMS Health GmbH (“IHA”) not owned by IMS. The Company accounted for this purchase as a step transaction and allocated the purchase price to acquired intangible assets and goodwill. Prior to 2005, the Company consolidated the results of IHA and recorded minority interest expense for the 50% not owned by the Company.

During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company completed ten acquisitions for an aggregate cost of approximately $163,000. The acquisitions were Taskarena Software Engineering GmbH (Germany), SAI Healthcare (U.S.), Synchronous Knowledge, Inc. (U.S.), M-Tag (Australia and UK), Fricke & Pirk (Germany), BASS (Korea), Areks (France, Japan, Switzerland and U.S.), Pharmetrics

66




(U.S.), Envision (U.S.) and CORE (Switzerland and U.S.) and were accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. As such, the aggregate purchase price had been allocated on a preliminary basis to the assets and liabilities acquired based on estimated fair values as of the closing date. The Company finalized the purchase price allocation for these acquisitions during 2006 which did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations. The Consolidated Financial Statements include the results of these acquired companies subsequent to the closing of the acquisitions. Had these acquisitions occurred as of January 1, 2005 or 2004, the impact on the Company’s results of operations would not have been significant. Goodwill of approximately $139,676 was recorded in connection with these acquisitions, of which $45,700 is deductible for tax purposes.

DISPOSITIONS

During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company and its venture capital funds sold investments with a cost basis of $1,438 and realized a net pre-tax gain of $3,588. These sales resulted in cash proceeds of $5,026. In addition, the Company recorded $492 of write-downs associated with other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of its venture capital investments. Furthermore, the Company’s unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities increased by $100 from December 31, 2005.

During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company and its venture capital funds sold investments with a cost basis of $2,720 and realized a net pre-tax gain of $2,583. These sales resulted in cash proceeds of $5,303. In addition, the Company recorded $370 of write-downs associated with other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of its venture capital investments. Furthermore, the Company’s unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities decreased by $15 from December 31, 2004. The Company also recognized gains from investments of $3,023 as a result of the divestiture of a 20% interest it had in a German company that was disposed of in connection with the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in IHA discussed above.

Note 5.   Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The Company follows SFAS No. 142 in accounting for the initial recognition and measurement of intangible assets acquired outside of a business combination and the accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets subsequent to their acquisition. SFAS No. 142 provides that goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives will not be amortized but rather will be tested at least annually (or based on any triggering event) for impairment. It also provides that intangible assets that have finite useful lives continue to be amortized. The Company’s goodwill increased by $74,604 to $531,610 at December 31, 2006, from $457,006 at December 31, 2005 due to the acquisitions discussed in Note 4, contingent earnout payments, purchase price allocations, and cumulative translation adjustments. The Company completed its annual impairment test as of September 30, 2006 and was not required to recognize a goodwill impairment charge (see Note 2).

All of the Company’s other acquired intangibles are subject to amortization. Intangible asset amortization expense was $18,167 and $17,382 during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, intangible assets were primarily composed of customer relationships, databases and trade names (principally included in Other assets) and computer software. The gross carrying amounts and related accumulated amortization of these intangibles were $150,183 and $61,850, respectively, at December 31, 2006 and $131,338 and $41,978, respectively, at December 31, 2005.

67




These intangibles are amortized over periods ranging from two to twenty years. As of December 31, 2006, the weighted average amortization periods of the acquired intangibles by asset class are listed in the following table:

Intangible Asset Type

 

 

 

Weighted
average
amortization
(years) 
period

 

Customer Relationships

 

 

10.1

 

 

Computer Software and Algorithms

 

 

7.0

 

 

Databases

 

 

4.7

 

 

Trade Names

 

 

4.4

 

 

Other

 

 

3.8

 

 

Weighted average

 

 

8.9

 

 

 

Customer relationships accounted for the largest portion of the Company’s acquired intangibles at December 31, 2006. In accordance with the principles of SFAS No. 142 and Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 7, “Using Cash Flow Information and Present Value in Accounting Measurements,” when determining the value of customer relationships for purposes of allocating the purchase price of an acquisition, the Company looks at existing customer contracts of the acquired business to determine if they represent a reliable future source of income and hence, a valuable intangible asset for the Company. The Company determines the fair value of the customer relationships based on the estimated future benefits the Company expects from the acquired customer contracts. In performing its evaluation and estimation of the useful life of customer relationships, the Company looks to the historical growth rate of revenue of the acquired company’s existing customers as well as the historical attrition rates.

Based on current estimated useful lives, annual amortization expense associated with intangible assets at December 31, 2006 is estimated to be as follows:

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

Amortization
expense

 

2007

 

 

$

16,025

 

 

2008

 

 

14,422

 

 

2009

 

 

12,320

 

 

2010

 

 

9,222

 

 

2011

 

 

7,956

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

$

28,397

 

 

 

Note 6.   Severance, Impairment and Other Charges

During the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company recorded $36,890 of Severance, impairment and other charges as a component of operating income. As a result of leveraging prior investments in technology and process improvements, the Company committed to a plan to eliminate selected positions involved primarily in production and development. The plan resulted in a charge for one-time termination benefits relating to a headcount reduction of approximately 600 employees located primarily in EMEA and the U.S. These severance benefits were calculated pursuant to the terms of established employee protection plans, in accordance with local statutory minimum requirements or individual employee contracts, as applicable.

All of the charge will be settled in cash. The Company paid approximately $12,220 during 2006 and the remaining accrual balance at December 31, 2006 was $166. All termination actions under this plan have been completed by the end of 2006.

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Severance
related
reserves

 

Charge at December 31, 2004

 

$

36,890

 

2004 utilization

 

(452

)

2005 utilization

 

(24,052

)

2006 utilization

 

(12,220

)

Balance at December 31, 2006

 

$

166

 

 

The Company currently expects that the $166 balance remaining in the 2004 fourth quarter charge will be utilized during the first quarter of 2007.

During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company recorded $37,220 of Severance, impairment and other charges as a component of operating income. These charges were designed to further streamline operations and increase productivity through a worldwide reduction in headcount of approximately 80 employees and charges related to impaired contracts and assets. The contract-related charges were for impaired data supply and data processing contacts primarily in the Company’s U.S. and Japanese operations. The asset write-downs portion of the 2003 charge related to the Company’s decision to abandon certain products and as such, certain computer software primarily in the U.S., Japan and EMEA was written-down to its net realizable value.

 

 

Severance
related
reserves

 

Contract
related
reserves

 

Asset
write-
downs

 

Total

 

Charge at March 31, 2003

 

 

$

9,958

 

 

$

22,307

 

$

4,955

 

$

37,220

 

2003 utilization

 

 

(6,197

)

 

(7,047

)

(6,634

)

(19,878

)

2004 utilization

 

 

(1,637

)

 

(3,614

)

 

(5,251

)

2005 utilization

 

 

(378

)

 

(6,747

)

 

(7,125

)

2006 utilization

 

 

 

 

(2,262

)

 

(2,262

)

Adjustments

 

 

(1,746

)

 

67

 

1,679

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2006

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,704

 

$

 

$

2,704

 

 

Approximately $9,958 of the 2003 charge related to a worldwide reduction in headcount of approximately 80 employees. These severance benefits were calculated pursuant to the terms of established employee protection plans, in accordance with local statutory minimum requirements or individual employee contracts, as applicable.

The cash portion of the 2003 charge amounted to $30,586, of which the Company paid approximately $2,262, $7,125 and $5,251 during 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, related primarily to employee termination benefits and contract-related charges. The remaining accrual of $2,704 at December 31, 2006 relates to lease obligations.

The Company currently expects that the $2,704 balance remaining in the 2003 first quarter charge will be utilized during 2007.

During the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company completed the assessment of its Competitive Fitness Program. This program was designed to streamline operations, increase productivity, and improve client service. In connection with this program, the Company recorded $94,616 of Severance, impairment and other charges during the fourth quarter of 2001 as a component of operating income. As of December 31, 2006, approximately $3,478 remains to be utilized from 2007 to 2013 primarily related to severance and lease payments.

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Severance
related
reserves

 

Contract
related
reserves

 

Asset
write-
downs

 

Total

 

Charge at December 31, 2001

 

$

39,652

 

$

26,324

 

$

28,640

 

$

94,616

 

2001 utilization

 

(3,692

)

(6,663

)

(27,887

)

(38,242

)

2002 utilization

 

(26,277

)

(9,819

)

(1,474

)

(37,570

)

2003 utilization

 

(6,384

)

(2,720

)

(241

)

(9,345

)

2004 utilization

 

(455

)

(1,232

)

 

(1,687

)

2005 utilization

 

(262

)

(1,881

)

 

(2,143

)

2006 utilization

 

(264

)

(1,887

)

 

(2,151

)

Adjustments

 

(688

)

(274

)

962

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2006

 

$

1,630

 

$

1,848

 

$

 

$

3,478

 

 

The Company currently expects that the $3,478 balance remaining in the 2001 fourth quarter charge will be utilized as follows:

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

Cash
Outlays

 

2007

 

1,976

 

2008

 

262

 

2009

 

262

 

2010

 

262

 

2011

 

262

 

Thereafter

 

454

 

Total

 

$

3,478

 

 

Note 7.   Minority Interests

The Company consolidates the assets, liabilities, results of operations and cash flows of businesses and investments over which it has control (see Note 2). Third parties’ ownership interests are reflected as minority interests on the Company’s financial statements. In July 2006, the Company, together with two of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, entered into an Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Liability Company of IMS Health Licensing Associates, L.L.C. (the “Amended LLC Agreement”). The Amended LLC Agreement governs the relationship between the Company, its subsidiaries and two third-party investors with respect to their interests in IMS Health Licensing Associates, L.L.C. (the “LLC”). The Company is the sole managing member of the LLC. Since 1997, the Company and/or its subsidiaries, or their predecessors, have contributed assets to, and have held a controlling (currently approximately 93%) interest in, the LLC, and the third-party investors have contributed $100,000 to, and have held a minority (currently approximately 7%) interest in, the LLC. The third-party investor contributions are reflected in Minority Interests in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The LLC is a separate and distinct legal entity that is in the business of licensing database assets and computer software. Under the terms of the Amended LLC Agreement, the third-party investors have the right to take steps that would result in the liquidation of their membership interest in the LLC on June 30, 2009. This right may be accelerated if certain events occur as set forth in the Amended LLC Agreement.

Minority interest related to these subsidiaries of $4,517, $3,336 and $5,818 was recorded in Other income (expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of Income in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

During January 2005, the Company paid approximately $36,000 to acquire the 50% interest in IHA not owned by IMS. The Company accounted for this purchase as a step transaction and allocated the purchase price to acquired intangible assets and goodwill. Prior to 2005, the Company consolidated the results of IHA and recorded minority interest expense for the 50% not owned by the Company.

70




Note 8.   Investments in Equity Investees

On December 21, 2004, the Company and TriZetto entered into a share purchase agreement pursuant to which, the Company sold to TriZetto all of the 12,142,857 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of TriZetto owned by the Company for an aggregate cash consideration of $81,964. The Company received $44,550 in December 2004 and the balance of $37,414 in January 2005. As such, the balance of $37,414 was included in Other current assets in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at December 31, 2004. As a result of the transaction, the Company recorded a pre-tax gain of $38,803 in 2004.

The investment in TriZetto was accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The Company’s share of the adjusted operating results of TriZetto for the year ended December 31, 2004 amounted to income of $164, net of deferred taxes of $105.

Note 9.   Securities

Securities and other investments include the Company’s investments in: a) publicly traded marketable securities; b) direct equity investments in private companies, and c) limited partner interests in venture capital partnerships.

Marketable securities, principally consisting of equity securities, are classified as available-for-sale. Such securities are carried at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses, net of income taxes, reported within Other Comprehensive Income as a component of Shareholders’ Equity. Typically these securities are distributed to the Company from venture capital partnerships in which it invests. The cost and estimated fair value of these securities were $1,033 and $1,237, respectively, at December 31, 2006, and $1,033 and $1,083, respectively, at December 31, 2005.

Direct equity investments in private companies and limited partner interests in venture capital partnerships are carried in the financial statements at cost, which was $5,164 at December 31, 2006 and $4,206 at December 31, 2005. On a quarterly basis, the Company monitors the realizable value of these investments and makes appropriate reductions in their carrying values when a decline in value is deemed to be other-than-temporary.

After a comprehensive review of the publicly traded marketable securities and of the operating results, financial position and future prospects of the investments made by the partnerships, management concluded that the declines in the value of the investments were other-than-temporary in nature and charges of $492 and $555 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, have been included in Gains from investments, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

The Company sold securities from its available-for-sale portfolio and recorded a net pre-tax gain of $3,588, $2,583 and $13,747 during 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These amounts were recorded in Gains from investments, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Note 10.   Financial Instruments

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK MANAGEMENT

The Company transacts business in more than 100 countries and is subject to risks associated with changing foreign exchange rates. The Company’s objective is to reduce earnings and cash flow volatility associated with foreign exchange rate changes. Accordingly, the Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to minimize the impact of foreign exchange movements on net income, non-US dollar anticipated royalties, and on the value of non-functional currency assets and liabilities.

71




It is the Company’s policy to enter into foreign currency transactions only to the extent necessary to meet its objectives as stated above. The Company does not enter into foreign currency transactions for investment or speculative purposes. The principal currencies hedged are the Euro, the Japanese Yen, the British Pound, the Swiss Franc and the Canadian Dollar.

The impact of foreign exchange risk management activities on pre-tax income in 2006 was a net loss of $6,074, a net gain of $29,800 in 2005 and a net loss of $894 in 2004. In addition, at December 31, 2006, the Company had approximately $556,049 in foreign exchange forward contracts outstanding with various expiration dates through November 2007 relating to non-U.S. Dollar anticipated royalties and non-functional currency assets and liabilities. Foreign exchange forward contracts are recorded at estimated fair value. The estimated fair values of the forward contracts are based on quoted market prices.

Unrealized and realized gains and losses on the contracts hedging net income and non-functional currency assets and liabilities do not qualify for hedge accounting in accordance with SFAS 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended by SFAS No. 138, “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities,” and SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” (collectively, “SFAS No. 133”), and therefore are not deferred and are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income in Other income (expense), net.

Unrealized gains and losses on the contracts hedging non-US Dollar anticipated royalties qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133 and are therefore deferred and included in OCI “Other Comprehensive Income.”

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

At December 31, 2006, the Company’s financial instruments included cash, cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and long-term debt. At December 31, 2006, the fair values of cash, cash equivalents, receivables and accounts payable approximated carrying values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. At December 31, 2006, the fair value of long-term debt approximated carrying value.

CREDIT CONCENTRATIONS

The Company continually monitors its positions with, and the credit quality of, the financial institutions which are counterparties to its financial instruments and does not anticipate non-performance by the counterparties. The Company would not realize a material loss as of December 31, 2006 in the event of non-performance by any one counterparty. The Company enters into transactions only with financial institution counterparties that have a credit rating of A or better. In addition, the Company limits the amount of credit exposure with any one institution.

The Company maintains accounts receivable balances ($367,413 and $297,302, net of allowances, at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. See Note 18), principally from customers in the pharmaceutical industry. The Company’s trade receivables do not represent significant concentrations of credit risk at December 31, 2006 due to the high quality of its customers and their dispersion across many geographic areas.

72




LINES OF CREDIT

The following table summarizes the Company’s long-term debt at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005

 

 

December 31,
2006

 

December 31,
2005

 

4.6% Private Placement Note, principal payment of $150,000 due January 2008, net of interest rate swaps of $(2,819) and $(2,710), respectively

 

 

$

147,181

 

 

 

$

147,290

 

 

5.55% Private Placement Notes, principal payment of $150,000 due April 2016.

 

 

150,000

 

 

 

 

 

1.70% Private Placement Note, principal payment of 34,395,000 Japanese Yen due January 2013

 

 

288,670

 

 

 

 

 

Revolving Credit Facility:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Japanese Yen denominated borrowings at average floating rates of approximately 0.83%

 

 

249,097

 

 

 

371,924

 

 

Swiss Franc denominated borrowings at average floating rates of approximately 2.32%

 

 

59,258

 

 

 

92,217

 

 

U.S. Dollar denominated borrowings at average floating rates of approximately 6.50%

 

 

31,200

 

 

 

 

 

Bank Term Loan, principal payment of $50,000 due June, 2009 at average floating rate of approximately 5.60%

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

 

Total Long-Term Debt

 

 

$

975,406

 

 

 

$

611,431

 

 

 

In July 2006, the Company entered into a $1,000,000 revolving credit facility with a syndicate of 12 banks (“Revolving Credit Facility”) replacing its existing $700,000 Amended and Restated Facility (see below). The terms of the Revolving Credit Facility extended the maturity of the facility in its entirety to a term of five years, maturing July 2011, reduced the borrowing margins, and increased subsidiary borrowing limits. Total borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility were $339,555 and $464,141 at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, all of which were classified as long-term. In April 2004, the Company entered into a $700,000 revolving credit facility with a syndicate of 12 banks (the “Unsecured Facility”). The Unsecured Facility replaced the Company’s lines of credit with several domestic and international banks. On March 9, 2005, the Company renegotiated with the syndicate of 12 banks to amend and restate the Unsecured Facility (the “Amended and Restated Facility”). The terms of the Amended and Restated Facility extended the maturity of the facility in its entirety to a term of five years, maturing March 2010, reduced the borrowing margins and increased subsidiary borrowing limits.

The Company defines long-term lines as those where the lines are non-cancellable for more than 365 days from the balance sheet date by the financial institutions except for specified, objectively measurable violations of the provisions of the agreement. In general, rates for borrowing under the Revolving Credit Facility are LIBOR plus 30 basis points and can vary based on the Company’s Debt to EBITDA ratio. The weighted average interest rates for the Company’s lines were 1.61% and 0.62% at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. In addition, the Company is required to pay a commitment fee on any unused portion of the facilities of 0.075%. At December 31, 2006, the Company had approximately $660,444 available under its existing bank credit facilities.

73




In June 2006, the Company closed a $50,000 three year term loan with a bank. The term loan allows the Company to borrow at a floating rate with a lower borrowing margin than the Company’s revolving credit facility, and provides the Company with an option to extend the term up to an additional two years. The Company used the proceeds to refinance existing debt borrowed under the revolving credit facility.

In April 2006, the Company closed a private placement transaction pursuant to which it issued $150,000 of ten-year notes to two highly rated insurance companies at a fixed rate of 5.55%. The Company used the proceeds to refinance existing debt of $150,000 drawn under a short term credit agreement with a bank in January 2006.

In January 2006, the Company closed a private placement transaction pursuant to which its Japanese subsidiary issued 34,395,000 Japanese Yen seven-year debt (equal to $300,000 at date of issuance) to several highly rated insurance companies at a fixed rate of 1.70%. The Company used the proceeds to refinance existing debt in Japan borrowed under the Company’s Amended and Restated Facility.

In January 2003, the Company closed a private placement transaction pursuant to which it issued $150,000 of five-year debt to several highly rated insurance companies at a fixed rate of 4.60%. The Company used the proceeds to pay down short-term debt. The Company also swapped $100,000 of its fixed rate debt to floating rate based on six-month LIBOR plus a margin of approximately 107 basis points. The Company accounted for these swaps as fair value hedges under the provisions of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.”  The Company determined the fair values based on estimated prices quoted by financial institutions. The fair values of these swaps were $(2,819) and $(2,710) as of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.

In March and April 2002, the Company entered into interest rate swaps on a portion of its variable rate debt portfolio. These swaps matured in March 2005 and April 2006. The Company accounted for the interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges and recorded any changes in fair value in Other Comprehensive Income. The Company determined the fair values based on estimated prices quoted by financial institutions. The fair values of these swaps were $(100) as of December 31, 2005.

The Company’s financing arrangements provide for certain covenants and events of default customary for similar instruments, including in the case of its main bank arrangements, the  private placement transactions, and the term loan, covenants to maintain specific ratios of consolidated total indebtedness to EBITDA and of EBITDA to certain fixed charges. At December 31, 2006, the Company was in compliance with these financial debt covenants.

Note 11.   Pension and Postretirement Benefits

The Company sponsors both funded and unfunded defined benefit pension plans. These plans provide benefits based on various criteria, including, but not limited to, years of service and salary. The Company also sponsors an unfunded postretirement benefit plan in the United States that provides health and prescription drug benefits to retirees who meet the eligibility requirements. The Company uses a December 31 measurement date for the majority of its pension and postretirement benefit plans. The Company aggregates the disclosures of its U.S. and non-U.S. plans because the material assumptions used for such plans are similar.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 158, which requires recognition of the funded status of pension and other postretirement benefit plans on the balance sheet. This statement amends and clarifies the financial accounting and reporting guidance for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans. Under SFAS 158, gains and losses, prior service costs and credits, and any remaining transition amounts under SFAS 87 and SFAS 106 that have not yet been recognized through net periodic benefit cost will be recognized in AOCI, a component of shareholders’ equity, net of tax effects. The measurement date, the date at which the benefit obligation and plan assets are measured, is required to be the company’s

74




fiscal year end. SFAS 158 is effective for publicly-held companies for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006, except for the measurement date provisions, which are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. Since the Company already utilizes a fiscal year end measurement date for the majority of its plans, this particular provision does not materially affect the financial statements. The Company adopted SFAS 158 as of December 31, 2006.

The following table summarizes the effect of required changes in the additional minimum liability (“AML”) as of December 31, 2006 prior to the adoption of SFAS 158 as well as the impact of the initial adoption of SFAS 158 on both pension and postretirement benefit plans.

 

 

December 31,
2006
Prior to AML
and SFAS 158
Adjustments

 

AML
Adjustment at
December 31,
2006
per FAS87

 

Initial
Adoption of
SFAS 158

 

December 31,
2006
Post AML
and SFAS 158
Adjustments

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

 

$

327,991

 

 

 

$

(11,005

)

 

 

$

(45,171

)

 

 

$

271,815

 

 

Total assets

 

 

$

1,962,770

 

 

 

$

(11,005

)

 

 

$

(45,171

)

 

 

$

1,906,594

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued and other current liabilities

 

 

$

254,793

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

1,879

 

 

 

$

256,672

 

 

Postretirement and postemployment benefits

 

 

$

11,045

 

 

 

$

(35,202

)

 

 

$

10,003

 

 

 

$

85,846

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

$

1,795,595

 

 

 

$

(35,202

)

 

 

$

11,882

 

 

 

$

1,772,275

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mimimum pension liability adjustment, net of taxes

 

 

$

(31,408

)

 

 

$

24,197

 

 

 

$

7,211

 

 

 

$

 

 

Postretirement and postemployment adjustment (SFAS No. 158)

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

(64,264

)

 

 

$

(64,264

)

 

Total Shareholders’ equity

 

 

$

66,765

 

 

 

$

24,197

 

 

 

$

(57,053

)

 

 

$

33,909

 

 

 

The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income that are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost (credit) during the next fiscal year are as follows:

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

Other Benefits

 

Total

 

Net actuarial loss (gain)

 

 

$

4,356

 

 

 

$

431

 

 

$

4,787

 

Prior service cost (credit)

 

 

16

 

 

 

(36

)

 

(20

)

Transition obligation (asset)

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

Total

 

 

$

4,381

 

 

 

$

395

 

 

$

4,776

 

 

75




The following tables summarize changes in the benefit obligation, the plan assets and the funded status of the Company’s pension and postretirement benefit plans as well as the components of net periodic benefit costs, including key assumptions.

 

Pension Benefits

 

Other Benefits

 

Obligations and Funded Status at December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

Change in benefit obligation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

 

$

299,640

 

$

269,111

 

$

13,806

 

$

11,352

 

Service cost

 

12,711

 

11,666

 

23

 

51

 

Interest cost

 

15,876

 

14,523

 

667

 

716

 

Foreign currency exchange adjustment

 

20,469

 

(17,983

)

 

 

Amendments

 

(127

)

391

 

 

 

Plan participants’ contributions

 

1,766

 

1,801

 

349

 

314

 

Actuarial (gain) loss

 

827

 

29,816

 

(1,349

)

2,487

 

Benefits paid (net of Medicare subsidy of $54 in 2006)

 

(9,864

)

(9,757

)

(1,413

)

(1,114

)

Settlements

 

(2,657

)

 

 

 

Acquisitions

 

3

 

72

 

 

 

Benefit obligation at end of year

 

$

338,644

 

$

299,640

 

$

12,083

 

$

13,806

 

Change in plan assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

 

$

311,001

 

$

271,490

 

$

 

$

 

Actual return on assets

 

37,745

 

26,599

 

 

 

Foreign currency exchange adjustment

 

17,545

 

(10,989

)

 

 

Employer contributions

 

16,900

 

31,857

 

1,064

 

800

 

Plan participants’ contributions

 

1,766

 

1,801

 

349

 

314

 

Benefits paid (net of Medicare subsidy of $54 in 2006)

 

(9,864

)

(9,757

)

(1,413

)

(1,114

)

Settlements

 

(1,090

)

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

 

$

374,003

 

$

311,001

 

$

 

$

 

Funded status

 

$

35,359

 

$

11,361

 

$

(12,083

)

$

(13,806

)

Unrecognized actuarial loss

 

n/a

 

93,750

 

n/a

 

5,019

 

Unrecognized prior service cost

 

n/a

 

(729

)

n/a

 

(218

)

Unrecognized net transition asset

 

n/a

 

(55

)

n/a

 

 

Contributions between measurement and end of fiscal year

 

119

 

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

Net amount recognized

 

$

35,478

 

$

104,327

 

$

(12,083

)

$

(9,005

)

Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position consist of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

$

97,279

 

$

137,498

 

$

 

$

 

Accrued and other current liabilities

 

(1,879

)

n/a

 

(717

)

n/a

 

Postretirement and postemployment benefits

 

(59,922

)

(80,429

)

(11,366

)

(9,005

)

Intangible asset (Other assets)

 

n/a

 

403

 

n/a

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (Minimum pension liability)

 

n/a

 

46,855

 

n/a

 

 

Net amount recognized

 

$

35,478

 

$

104,327

 

$

(12,083

)

$

(9,005

)

 

76




The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit pension plans was $317,767 and $280,601 at December 31, 2006, and 2005, respectively.

Information for pension plans with an accumulated benefit 
obligation in excess of plan assets as of December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Projected benefit obligation

 

$

226,901

 

$

196,847

 

Accumulated benefit obligation

 

$

206,967

 

$

178,400

 

Fair value of plan assets

 

$

165,064

 

$

125,067

 

 

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income consist of:

 

 

Pension
Benefits

 

Other
Benefits

 

Additional Information as of December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

Net actuarial loss (gain)

 

$

83,314

 

 

$

3,362

 

 

Prior service cost (credit)

 

(267

)

 

(49

)

 

Transition obligation (asset)

 

(56

)

 

 

 

Total

 

$

82,991

 

 

$

3,313

 

 

 

Components of Net Periodic Benefit 

 

Pension Benefits

 

Other Benefits

 

Cost for years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Service cost

 

$

12,711

 

$

11,666

 

$

11,276

 

$

23

 

$

51

 

$

92

 

Interest cost

 

15,876

 

14,523

 

12,865

 

667

 

716

 

769

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(25,645

)

(22,051

)

(19,036

)

 

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost (credit)

 

(2

)

(200

)

(226

)

(168

)

(987

)

(987

)

Amortization of transition obligation

 

19

 

(2

)

(92

)

 

 

 

Amortization of net loss

 

4,592

 

3,055

 

2,677

 

308

 

364

 

453

 

Settlement loss

 

264

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

 

$

7,815

 

$

6,991

 

$

7,464

 

$

830

 

$

144

 

$

327

 

 

ASSUMPTIONS

Weighted average assumptions used to determine

 

Pension Benefits

 

Other Benefits

 

 benefit obligations at December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

Discount rate

 

5.39

%

5.15

%

6.00

%

5.75

%

Rate of compensation increase

 

3.49

%

3.75

%

n/a

 

n/a

 

 

Weighted average assumptions used to determine 

 

Pension Benefits

 

Other Benefits

 

net periodic benefit cost for years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Discount rate

 

5.15

%

5.61

%

5.77

%

5.75

%

6.00

%

6.25

%

Expected long-term return on plan assets

 

7.99

%

8.33

%

8.32

%

n/a

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

Rate of compensation increase

 

3.75

%

3.73

%

3.68

%

n/a

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

 

In selecting an expected return on plan asset assumption, the Company considers the returns being earned by the plan assets in the fund, the rates of return expected to be available for reinvestment and long-term economic forecasts for the type of investments held by the plan. At January 1, 2007 the expected return on plan assets for the U.S. pension plans is 8.50%, which is unchanged from the prior year. Outside the U.S. the range of applicable expected rates of return is 0.21%—9.0% as of January 1, 2007, which has been reduced from a range of 0.42%—10.0% at January 1, 2006. The actual return on plan assets will vary from year to year versus this assumption. The Company believes it is appropriate to use long-term expected forecasts in selecting its expected return on plan assets. As such, there can be no assurance that its actual return on plan assets will approximate the long-term expected forecasts. The expected return on

77




assets and the actual return on assets were $25,645 and $37,745, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2006.

Assumed health care cost trend rates at December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year

 

10.0

%

10.0

%

9.0

%

Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend
rate)

 

5.0

%

5.0

%

5.0

%

Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate

 

2012

 

2011

 

2011

 

 

Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:

 

 

1-Percentage-
Point Increase

 

1-Percentage-
Point Decrease

 

Effect on total of service and interest cost

 

 

$

54

 

 

 

$

(46

)

 

Effect on postretirement benefit obligation

 

 

$

951

 

 

 

$

(813

)

 

 

PLAN ASSETS

The Company’s pension plan weighted average asset allocations at December 31, 2006, and 2005, by asset category, follows:

 

 

Plan Assets at
December 31,

 

Asset Category

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Equity securities

 

 

68

%

 

 

72

%

 

Debt securities

 

 

27

 

 

 

27

 

 

Real estate

 

 

4

 

 

 

0

 

 

Other

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

Total

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

The target asset allocation for the Company’s pension plans is as follows:

Asset Category

 

 

 

2006

 

Equity securities

 

60–75

%

Debt securities

 

25–30

%

Real estate

 

0–10

%

Other

 

0–5

%

 

The Company invests primarily in equity and debt securities that are within prudent levels of risk and provide for necessary liquidity requirements. The long-term objectives are to invest in vehicles that provide a return that both limits the risk of plan assets failing to meet associated liabilities and minimizes long-term expense. The majority of the Company’s plan assets are measured quarterly against benchmarks established by the Company’s investment advisors, and the Company’s Asset Management Committee, who has the authority to recommend changes as deemed appropriate and reviews actual performance. The Company periodically conducts asset liability modeling studies to ensure that the investment strategy is aligned with the obligations of the plans and that the assets will generate income and capital growth to meet the cost of current and future benefits that the plans provide. The pension plans do not include investments in Company stock at December 31, 2006 or 2005.

78




CASH FLOWS

CONTRIBUTIONS.   During fiscal 2006, the Company contributed approximately $17,964 to its pensions and postretirement benefit plan which included voluntary contributions above the minimum requirements for the pension plans. The Company currently expects to contribute, at a minimum, $7,875 to its pensions and postretirement benefit plan during fiscal 2007. The Company may make additional contributions into its pension plans in fiscal 2007 depending on, among other factors, how the funded status of those plans changes and in order to meet minimum funding requirements as set forth in employee benefit and tax laws, plus additional amounts we may deem to be appropriate.

ESTIMATED FUTURE BENEFIT PAYMENTS AND SUBSIDY RECEIPTS.   The following benefit payments (net of expected participant contributions), which reflect expected future service and the Medicare Part D subsidy receipts, are expected to be paid or received as follows:

Expected benefit payments/(subsidy receipts)

 

 

 

Pension
Benefits

 

Other
Benefits

 

Expected
Federal
Subsidy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

$

9,938

 

 

$

717

 

 

 

$

(74

)

 

2008

 

10,263

 

 

748

 

 

 

(87

)

 

2009

 

10,898

 

 

771

 

 

 

(100

)

 

2010

 

11,221

 

 

787

 

 

 

(112

)

 

2011

 

11,478

 

 

815

 

 

 

(117

)

 

Years 2012–2016

 

65,134

 

 

4,296

 

 

 

(663

)

 

 

PLANS ACCOUNTED FOR UNDER APB OPINION NO. 12, “OMNIBUS OPINION—1967.”   The Company provides certain executives with supplemental pension benefits in accordance with their individual employment arrangements. As individual arrangements, these pension benefits are accounted for under APB Opinion No. 12 (which addresses accounting for deferred compensation contracts) and not SFAS No. 87, and as a result, the tables of this Note 11 do not include the Company’s expense or obligation associated with providing these benefits. The Company’s obligation for these unfunded arrangements was $12,877 at December 31, 2006 and $20,009 at December 31, 2005. The year-over-year decrease in the obligation reflects the retirement in 2006 of former Chairman, David Thomas, who received a lump-sum distribution of his pension benefit. Annual expense was approximately $4,725, $5,232 and $4,257 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The discount rate and rate of compensation increase used to measure year-end obligations was 6.00% and 5.00%, respectively, as of December 31, 2006, and 5.75% and 5.00%, respectively, as of December 31, 2005.

DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS.   Certain employees of the Company in the United States of America are eligible to participate in the Company-sponsored defined contribution plan. The Company makes a matching contribution of up to 50% of the employee’s contribution based on specified limits of the employee’s salary. The Company’s expense related to this plan was approximately $3,873, $3,281 and $2,998 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Approximately 4% and 5% of total plan assets were invested in Company stock at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

There are additional Company-sponsored defined contribution arrangements for employees of the Company residing in countries other than the United States. The Company is required to make contributions based on the specific requirements of the plans. The Company’s expense related to these plans was approximately $4,329, $4,536 and $4,557 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. None of the plan assets were invested in Company stock at any time during 2006 or 2005.

79




Note 12.   Stock-Based Compensation

Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 123R. The Company elected to use the modified prospective transition method; therefore, prior period results were not retrospectively adjusted. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, stock-based compensation expense related to stock options was not recognized in the results of operations if the exercise price was at least equal to the market value of the Common Stock on the grant date, in accordance with APB 25. As a result, the recognition of stock-based compensation expense was generally limited to the expense attributed to restricted stock units and stock option modifications.

SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service period (generally the vesting period) in the consolidated financial statements based on their fair values. For options with graded vesting, the Company values the stock option grants and recognizes compensation expense as if each vesting portion of the award was part of the total award and not a separate award. Under the modified prospective method, awards that were granted, modified, or settled on or after January 1, 2006 are measured and accounted for in accordance with SFAS 123R. Unvested equity-classified awards that were granted prior to January 1, 2006 will continue to be accounted for in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123, except that all awards are recognized in the results of operations over the remaining vesting periods. SFAS 123R requires the recognition of stock-based compensation for the number of awards that are ultimately expected to vest. As a result, for most awards, recognized stock compensation was reduced for estimated forfeitures prior to vesting primarily based on historical annual forfeiture rates. Estimated forfeitures will be reassessed in subsequent periods and may change based on new facts and circumstances. Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for stock options by estimating forfeitures in the first three quarters of the year and applying the full year actual forfeitures in the fourth quarter of the year, as well as applying a forfeiture assumption, and forfeitures were recognized as they occurred for restricted stock grants. The Company has elected to follow the transition guidance put forth in paragraph 81 of SFAS 123R for the purpose of calculating the pool of excess tax benefits available to absorb tax deficiencies recognized subsequent to the adoption of SFAS 123R. Under this method, the pool of excess tax benefits is calculated by including the net excess tax benefits that would have qualified as such had the entity adopted SFAS 123 for recognition purposes. In addition, realized tax benefits in excess of amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income are recognized as a financing activity rather than an operating activity subsequent to SFAS 123R adoption for purposes of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

The Company maintains four Stock Incentive Plans, which provide for the grant of stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units to eligible employees and Non-Employee Directors. At December 31, 2006, there were 59,279 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under all of the Company’s stock plans, of which 14,058 shares are still available for future grants. Common Stock reserved for issuance includes 18,448 shares from the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, which the Board of Directors approved during 2000, 36,484 shares from the 1998 Employees’ Stock Incentive Plan, 29,784 of which was approved by the shareholders during 1998 and 6,700 of which were approved by the shareholders in May 2006, 3,437 shares from the 1998 Employees’ Stock Purchase Plan, which was approved by the shareholders during 1998, and 910 shares from the 1998 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Incentive Plan, 410 shares of which were approved by the shareholders during 1998 and an additional 500 shares of which were approved by the shareholders in May 2003. Historically, stock options have been granted to broad groups of employees on a discretionary basis. Beginning in fiscal 2006, employees are generally eligible to receive restricted stock units with a service condition of four years instead of stock options with a service condition of three years. Certain senior employees will continue to be eligible to receive restricted stock units which contain both performance and service conditions.

The Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) was originally adopted in 1998 with a quarterly purchase period and a price equal to the lesser of 90% of the fair market value on the first trading day or the last trading day of the period. The Company amended its Employee Stock Purchase Plan in 2001 to

80




allow employees to purchase a limited amount of Common Stock at the end of each six-month period at a price equal to the lesser of 85% of fair market value on (a) the first trading day of the period, or (b) the last trading day of the period. Beginning with the first purchase of 2006, the plan has been amended to allow employees to purchase a limited amount of Common Stock at the end of each six-month period at a price equal to 85% of the fair market value on the last trading day of the period. Fair market value is defined as the average of the high and low prices of the shares on the relevant day. The 15% discount makes the plan compensatory under SFAS 123R.

Stock options are granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant. Stock options expire within five, seven, or ten years and generally vest ratably over three years for employees and one to three years for non-employee directors. The vesting period and option term for grants to employees is at the discretion of the Human Resources Committee of the Board of Directors.

Restricted stock units are granted at a price equal to the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant. Restricted stock units with service vesting generally vest ratably over three to four years. The vesting period for grants to employees is at the discretion of the Human Resources Committee of the Board of Directors.

Participation in the Performance Restricted Stock Units program (“PERS”), under which performance restricted stock units are granted, is limited to key senior executives. The target award is denominated in cash and is equal to each eligible executive’s annual incentive target. These awards are subject to fair value adjustments for any changes in the underlying market value of the Company’s Common Stock until the end of the performance period. The performance period is one year during which performance against the established financial criterion is measured. The actual award is quantified and granted to eligible employees in restricted stock units at the February Human Resources Committee of the Board of Directors meeting in the year following the one year performance period. Upon grant, there is an additional two year cliff vest service requirement which begins on the first business day of the year following the performance period. If performance criterion is not met, the award is forfeited and no restricted stock units are granted.   The restricted stock units granted are determined using the fair market value based on the average high/low stock price for the last 20 business days of the performance period in accordance with the PERS program. Performance awards are granted at a price equal to the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant.

Participation in the Long Term Incentive program (“LTI”), under which performance restricted stock units are granted, is at the CEO’s discretion with participants varying from year to year. The target awards, by person, are approved by the Human Resources Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors prior to the end of the first quarter of the performance cycle. The target award is denominated 50% in cash, or in un-restricted shares of stock at the fair market value of IMS Common Stock on the day of grant, which are payable after the two year performance period. The remaining 50% is payable in restricted stock units, which are granted after the two year performance period with an additional two year cliff vest service requirement. A restricted stock unit, if earned, may only be settled by issuance or delivery of a share. These awards are subject to fair value adjustments for any changes in the underlying market value of the Company’s Common Stock until the end of the two year performance period. At the end of the performance period, achievement against the established financial criterion is measured and the actual payout percentage is quantified and approved by the Human Resources Committee of the Board of Directors following approval of year end results by the Board of Directors. If performance criterion is not met, the award is forfeited and no restricted stock units are granted, or cash paid. The restricted stock units granted are determined using the fair market value based on the average high/low stock price for the last 20 business days of the year prior to the beginning of the performance period in accordance with the LTI plan document. Performance awards are granted at a price equal to the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant.

81




The following table summarizes activity of stock options for the periods indicated:

 

 

Shares

 

Weighted 
Average
 Exercise 
Price Per 
Share

 

Weighted 
Average 
Remaining 
Term

 

Aggregate 
Intrinsic 
Value

 

Options Outstanding, December 31, 2003

 

37,021

 

 

$

20.89

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

6,003

 

 

$

23.90

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(5,598

)

 

$

17.25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(1,020

)

 

$

18.89

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

(906

)

 

$

27.50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options Outstanding, December 31, 2004

 

35,500

 

 

$

21.86

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

4,813

 

 

$

24.12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(8,726

)

 

$

18.97

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(575

)

 

$

20.63

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

(1,028

)

 

$

26.93

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options Outstanding, December 31, 2005

 

29,984

 

 

$

22.91

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

11

 

 

$

24.54

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(6,161

)

 

$

19.36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(699

)

 

$

23.58

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

(1,739

)

 

$

28.93

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options Outstanding, December 31, 2006

 

21,396

 

 

$

23.43

 

 

 

3.37

 

 

 

$

99,198

 

 

Options Vested or Expected to Vest, December 31, 2006

 

21,069

 

 

$

23.42

 

 

 

3.34

 

 

 

$

98,030

 

 

Exercisable, December 31, 2006

 

17,039

 

 

$

23.27

 

 

 

2.97

 

 

 

$

83,480

 

 

 

The intrinsic value for stock options is calculated based on the exercise price of the underlying awards and the market price of the Company’s Common Stock as of the end of the period. As of December 31, 2006, approximately $16,312 of unrecognized stock compensation expense related to unvested stock options (net of estimated forfeitures) is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1 year. As of December 31, 2005, approximately $41,489 of unrecognized stock compensation expense related to unvested stock options (net of estimated forfeitures) was expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.60 years. Proceeds received from the exercise of stock options was $119,257 for the year ended December 31, 2006, and $165,567 for the year ended December 31, 2005. The intrinsic value of stock options that were exercised was $49,208 for the year ended December 31, 2006, the majority of which is currently deductible for tax purposes, and $63,815 for the year ended December 31, 2005.

The fair value of stock options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. This model requires the input of subjective assumptions that will usually have a significant impact on the fair value estimate. The assumptions for the current period grants were developed based on SFAS 123R and SEC guidance contained in SAB 107.

82




The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions used to compute the weighted average fair value of stock option grants:

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Dividend Yield

 

0.5%

 

0.3%

 

Weighted Average Volatility

 

29.4%

 

29.6%

 

Risk Free Interest Rate

 

4.49%

 

3.87%

 

Expected Term

 

4.39 years

 

4.39 years

 

Weighted Average Fair Value of Options Granted

 

$

7.82

 

$

7.46

 

Weighted Average Grant Price

 

$

24.54

 

$

24.12

 

 

·       The dividend yield is equal to the annualized dividend divided by the closing stock price on the date of payment. The increase in the dividend yield from 2005 to 2006 was due to a $0.01 per share increase in the quarterly dividend payment. An increase in the dividend yield will decrease stock compensation expense.

·       The weighted average volatility for the current periods was developed using historical volatility for periods equal to the expected life of the options. An increase in the weighted average volatility assumption will increase stock compensation expense.

·       The risk-free interest rate was developed using the U.S. Treasury yield curve for periods equal to the expected life of the options on the grant date. An increase in the risk-free interest rate will increase stock compensation expense.

·       The expected term for the current period and prior period grants was estimated by reviewing the historical exercise experience of a fully vested material grant that was close to maturity. An increase in the expected holding period will increase stock compensation expense.

The following table summarizes activity of restricted stock units with service conditions.

 

 

Shares

 

Weighted
 Average
 Grant Date 
Fair Value

 

Aggregate
 Intrinsic 
Value

 

Unvested, December 31, 2003

 

 

411

 

 

 

$

19.65

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

38

 

 

 

$

24.39

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

(29

)

 

 

$

20.79

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(10

)

 

 

$

19.37

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested, December 31, 2004

 

 

410

 

 

 

$

20.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

153

 

 

 

$

24.46

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

(119

)

 

 

$

24.41

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

0

 

 

 

$

0.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested, December 31, 2005

 

 

444

 

 

 

$

20.30

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

1,386

 

 

 

$

26.12

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

(217

)

 

 

$

22.03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(55

)

 

 

$

25.79

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested, December 31, 2006

 

 

1,558

 

 

 

$

25.04

 

 

 

$

43,065

 

 

Vested or Expected to Vest, December 31, 2006

 

 

1,397

 

 

 

$

24.92

 

 

 

$

38,603

 

 

 

The intrinsic value for restricted stock units is calculated based on the market price of the Company’s Common Stock as of the end of the period. As of December 31, 2006, approximately $26,445 of unrecognized stock compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock units (net of estimated forfeitures) is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.00 years. As of December 31,

83




2005, approximately $2,193 of unrecognized stock compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock units was expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.96 years. The total fair value of restricted stock units with service conditions which vested during the periods ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $4,467 and $2,802, respectively.

The following table summarizes activity of restricted stock units with performance conditions.

 

 

Shares

 

Weighted 
Average 
Grant Date 
Fair Value

 

Aggregate 
Intrinsic
 Value

 

Unvested, December 31, 2003

 

 

106

 

 

 

$

17.82

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

156

 

 

 

$

23.19

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

0

 

 

 

$

0.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(21

)

 

 

$

21.63

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested, December 31, 2004

 

 

241

 

 

 

$

20.96

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

194

 

 

 

$

20.62

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

(53

)

 

 

$

18.97

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(7

)

 

 

$

17.72

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested, December 31, 2005

 

 

375

 

 

 

$

21.12

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

154

 

 

 

$

24.53

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

(181

)

 

 

$

21.76

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(28

)

 

 

$

24.08

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested, December 31, 2006

 

 

320

 

 

 

$

22.14

 

 

 

$

8,854

 

 

Vested or Expected to Vest, December 31, 2006

 

 

308

 

 

 

$

22.16

 

 

 

$

8,504

 

 

 

The intrinsic value for restricted stock units with performance conditions is calculated based on the market price of the Company’s Common Stock as of the end of the period. As of December 31, 2006, approximately $1,145 of unrecognized stock compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock units (net of estimated forfeitures) is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.00 year. As of December 31, 2005, approximately $1,939 of unrecognized stock compensation related to unvested restricted stock units with performance conditions was expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.00 year. The total fair value of restricted stock units with performance conditions which vested during the periods ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $5,570 and $1,231, respectively.

The following table summarizes the pro forma effect of stock-based compensation as if the fair value method of accounting for stock compensation had been applied:

 

 

 

 

Year ended
December 31, 2005

 

Year ended
December 31, 2004

 

Net Income:

 

As reported

 

 

$

284,091

 

 

 

$

285,422

 

 

 

 

Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax

 

 

4,008

 

 

 

2,875

 

 

 

 

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense under fair value method for all awards, net of tax

 

 

(29,829

)

 

 

(26,238

)

 

 

 

Pro forma

 

 

$

258,270

 

 

 

$

262,059

 

 

Earnings Per Share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

As reported

 

 

$

1.24

 

 

 

$

1.22

 

 

 

 

Pro forma

 

 

$

1.13

 

 

 

$

1.12

 

 

Diluted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

 

$

1.22

 

 

 

$

1.20

 

 

 

 

Pro forma

 

 

$

1.11

 

 

 

$

1.10

 

 

 

84




The following table summarizes the components and classification of stock-based compensation expense in 2006:

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
 2006

 

Stock Options

 

 

$

30,022

 

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

 

$

11,842

 

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

 

$

914

 

 

Total Stock-Based Compensation Expense

 

 

$

42,778

 

 

Operating Costs

 

 

$

6,728

 

 

Selling, & Administrative Expenses

 

 

$

36,050

 

 

Total Stock-Based Compensation Expense

 

 

$

42,778

 

 

Tax Benefit on Stock-Based Compensation Expense

 

 

$

13,013

 

 

 

 

The tax benefit realized on stock options exercised and restricted stock issued for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $18,245.

The following table shows the  impact on results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 as a result of adopting SFAS 123R instead of continuing to account for share-based awards under APB 25:

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2006

 

Reduction in Income from Continuing Operations

 

 

$

39,753

 

 

Reduction in Income Before Income Taxes

 

 

$

39,753

 

 

Reduction in Net Income

 

 

$

27,804

 

 

Reduction in Basic Earnings Per Share

 

 

$

0.14

 

 

Reduction in Diluted Earnings Per Share

 

 

$

0.13

 

 

 

During 2006, realized tax benefits in excess of amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income equal to $6,509 were recognized as a financing activity rather than an operating activity for purposes of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

The Company satisfies stock option exercises, vested restricted stock units and ESPP shares with repurchased treasury stock on hand. For further information regarding the Company’s share repurchase programs and shares available for repurchase under such programs, see Note 15.

Note 13.   Income Taxes

Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes consisted of:

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

U.S.

 

$

277,677

 

$

293,734

 

$

248,489

 

Non-U.S.

 

171,068

 

160,519

 

165,950

 

 

 

$

448,745

 

$

454,253

 

$

414,439

 

 

85




The provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of:

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

U.S. Federal and State:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

84,124

 

$

133,820

 

$

69,616

 

Deferred

 

(7,546

)

19,880

 

14,978

 

 

 

$

76,578

 

$

153,700

 

$

84,594

 

Non-U.S.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

47,367

 

$

11,636

 

$

46,023

 

Deferred

 

9,289

 

4,826

 

(1,436

)

 

 

56,656

 

16,462

 

44,587

 

Total

 

$

133,234

 

$

170,162

 

$

129,181

 

 

The following table summarizes the significant differences between the U.S. Federal statutory taxes and the Company’s provision for income taxes for consolidated financial statement purposes.

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Tax Expense at Statutory Rate

 

35.0

%

35.0

%

35.0

%

State and Local Income Taxes, net of Federal Tax Benefit

 

1.3

 

1.2

 

1.1

 

Impact of Non-U.S. Tax Rates and Credit

 

(1.2

)

(2.7

)

(3.4

)

AJCA Taxes

 

 

8.9

 

 

U.S. Audit Settlements

 

(3.9

)

 

(3.8

)

Non-U.S. Audit Settlements

 

 

(6.4

)

 

Pre-Spin Liability

 

(6.4

)

 

 

Unremitted Earnings

 

6.2

 

 

 

Amortization of U.S. Intangibles

 

(3.1

)

1.0

 

1.1

 

Other, net

 

1.8

 

0.5

 

1.2

 

Total Taxes

 

29.7

%

37.5

%

31.2

%

 

In 2006, the Company’s effective tax rate of 29.7% was impacted by approximately $69,200 primarily due to a favorable U.S. partnership audit settlement for the tax years 1998 through 2003 and a favorable U.S. corporate audit settlement of approximately $17,600 for the tax years 2000 through 2003. The effective tax rate was also impacted by approximately $27,650 of tax expense associated with a reorganization of certain non-U.S. subsidiaries, of which approximately $6,200 was incurred in the fourth quarter. Further, approximately $24,900 of tax expense was recorded in 2006 related to disputes between the Company and NMR, on the one hand, and Donnelley and certain of its former affiliates on the other hand, as to the proper interpretation, and allocation, of tax liabilities under the 1996 Spin-Off agreements (see Note 16).

In 2005, the Company’s effective tax rate of 37.5% was reduced compared to 2004 primarily due to a favorable non-U.S. audit settlement of approximately $29,200. The effective tax rate for 2005 was also impacted by $40,600 of tax expense from the repatriation of $647,000 of foreign earnings back to the U.S. during 2005 under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (“AJCA”).

In 2004, the Company’s effective tax rate of 31.2% was decreased by approximately $15,100 primarily due to a favorable partial U.S. audit settlement.

86




The Company’s deferred tax assets (liabilities) are comprised of the following at December 31:

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Deferred Tax Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Non-U.S. Intangibles

 

$

45,176

 

$

44,629

 

Securities and Other Investments

 

7,135

 

10,316

 

Net Operating Losses

 

33,164

 

39,537

 

Equity Compensation

 

8,648

 

0

 

Accrued Liabilities

 

558

 

1,322

 

 

 

94,681

 

95,804

 

Valuation Allowance

 

(21,078

)

(24,193

)

 

 

73,603

 

71,611

 

Deferred Tax Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Computer Software

 

(76,673

)

(78,887

)

Undistributed Earnings

 

(27,650

)

0

 

Deferred Revenues

 

(10,529

)

(15,424

)

Employee Benefits

 

(14,542

)

(10,772

)

Depreciation

 

(4,095

)

(6,010

)

Other

 

(11,084

)

(11,105

)

 

 

(144,573

)

(122,198

)

Net Deferred Tax Liability

 

$

(70,970

)

$

(50,587

)

 

The 2006 and 2005 net deferred tax liability consists of a current deferred tax asset of $30,995 and $31,849, a non-current deferred tax asset of $38,691 and $48,414, a current deferred tax liability of $7,238 and $8,627, and a non-current deferred tax liability included in Other liabilities of $133,418 and $122,223, respectively. Also included in Other liabilities are certain income tax liabilities of $21,700 deemed to be long-term in nature. See Notes 2 and 16.

The Company has federal, state and local, and non-U.S. tax loss carryforwards, the tax effect of which was $33,164 as of December 31, 2006. Of this amount, $9,772 have an indefinite carryforward period, $324 will expire in 2007 and the remaining $23,068 expire at various times between 2008 and 2026. The Company established a valuation allowance against state and local and non-U.S. net operating losses of $21,078 in 2006, $24,193 in 2005 and $12,382 in 2004, that based on available evidence, are more likely than not to expire before they can be utilized.

Undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries aggregated approximately $849,700 at December 31, 2006. As of December 31, 2006, the Company maintained its intention to indefinitely reinvest all but approximately $105,000 of earnings in Switzerland. The Company has accrued approximately $27,650 of tax expense on this amount. Deferred tax liabilities for U.S. federal income taxes have not been recognized for the remaining $744,700 of undistributed earnings. It is not currently practicable to determine the amount of applicable taxes on this amount.

87




Note 14.   Commitments

The Company’s contractual obligations include facility leases, agreements to purchase data and telecommunications services, leases of certain computer and other equipment and projected pension and other postretirement benefit plan contributions. At December 31, 2006, the minimum annual payment under these agreements and other contracts that have initial or remaining non-cancelable terms in excess of one year are as listed in the following table:

 

 

Year

 

 

 

2007

 

2008

 

2009

 

2010

 

2011

 

Thereafter

 

Total

 

Operating Leases(1)

 

$

29,845

 

$

27,198

 

$

23,818

 

$

20,785

 

$

19,662

 

$

52,689

 

$

173,997

 

Data Acquisition and Telecommunication Services(2)

 

146,530

 

93,784

 

65,758

 

55,205

 

32,667

 

3,071

 

397,015

 

Computer and Other Equipment Leases(3)

 

22,522

 

18,519

 

9,140

 

3,718

 

1,234

 

879

 

56,012

 

Projected Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plan Contributions(4)

 

7,875

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,875

 

Long-term Debt(5)

 

25,463

 

169,257

 

18,693

 

18,693

 

405,517

 

451,901

 

1,089,524

 

Other Long-term Liabilities reflected on Consolidated Balance Sheet(6)

 

11,840

 

11,186

 

11,831

 

12,158

 

12,438

 

69,221

 

128,674

 

Total

 

$

244,075

 

$

319,944

 

$

129,240

 

$

110,559

 

$

471,518

 

$

577,761

 

$

1,853,097

 


(1)          Rental expense under real estate operating leases for the years 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $26,073, $24,107 and $22,700, respectively.

(2)          Expense under data and telecommunications contracts for the years 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $145,082, $139,652 and $137,415, respectively.

(3)          Rental expense under computer and other equipment leases for the years 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $23,021, $19,912 and $18,422, respectively. These leases are frequently renegotiated or otherwise changed as advancements in computer technology produce opportunities to lower costs and improve performance.

(4)          The Company’s contributions to pension and other postretirement benefit plans for the years 2006, 2005 and 2004 were $17,964, $32,657 and $35,930, respectively. The estimated contribution amount shown for 2007 includes both required and discretionary contributions to funded plans as well as benefit payments from unfunded plans. The majority of the expected contribution shown for 2007 is required.

(5)          Amounts represent the principal balance plus estimated interest expense under the Company’s long-term debt (see Note 10).

(6)          Includes estimated future funding requirements related to pension and postretirement benefits (see Note 11) and the long-term portions of the 2001 severance, impairment and other charges (see Note 6). As the timing of future cash outflows is uncertain, the following long-term liabilities (and related balances) are excluded from the above table: long-term tax liabilities ($21,700), deferred taxes ($133,417) and other sundry items ($11,530).

Under the terms of certain purchase agreements related to acquisitions made since 2002, the Company may be required to pay additional amounts as contingent consideration based on the achievement of certain performance related targets during 2006 through 2009. Substantially all of these additional payments will be recorded as goodwill in accordance with “EITF” No. 95-8, “Accounting for

88




Contingent Consideration Paid to the Shareholders of an Acquired Enterprise in a Purchase Business Combination.”  As of December 31, 2006, approximately $47,000 had been earned under these contingencies. Based on current estimates, the Company expects that additional contingent payments under these agreements may total approximately $21,000. It is expected that these contingent payments will be resolved within a specified time period after the end of each respective calendar year from 2006 through 2009.

Note 15.   IMS Health Capital Stock

The Company’s share repurchase program has been developed to buy opportunistically, when the Company believes that its share price provides it with an attractive use of its cash flow and debt capacity.

On January 29, 2007, the company purchased 6,135 shares of outstanding Common Stock at an initial cost of approximately $170,000 pursuant to an accelerated share repurchase program (“ASR”). See Note 20.

On December 19, 2006, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to buy up to 10,000 shares. As of December 31, 2006, 10,000 shares remained available for repurchase under the December 2006 program.

On January 25, 2006, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to buy up to 30,000 shares. As of December 31, 2006, 6,444 shares remained available for repurchase under the January 2006 program.

On November 16, 2005, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to buy up to 10,000 shares. This program was completed in February 2006 at a total cost of $251,619.

On December 14, 2004, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to buy up to 10,000 shares. This program was completed in January 2006 at a total cost of $242,680.

On February 10, 2004, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to buy up to 10,000 shares. This program was completed in January 2005 at a total cost of $232,770.

On April 15, 2003, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to buy up to 10,000 shares. This program was completed in May 2004 at a total cost of $243,520.

During 2006, the Company repurchased approximately 33,931 shares of outstanding Common Stock under these programs at a total cost of $880,407, including the repurchase of 25,000 shares on January 30, 2006 pursuant to an ASR. During 2005, the Company repurchased approximately 10,213 shares of outstanding Common Stock under these programs at a total cost of $246,507. During 2004, the Company repurchased approximately 15,000 shares of outstanding Common Stock under these programs at a total cost of $362,659, including the repurchase of 4,600 shares on January 9, 2004 pursuant to an ASR.

Shares acquired through the Company’s repurchase programs described above are open-market purchases or privately negotiated transactions in compliance with SEC Rule 10b-18, with the exception of purchases pursuant to the 2006 and 2007 ASR.

Under the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation as amended, the Company has authority
to issue 820,000 shares with a par value of $.01 per share of which 800,000 represent shares of Common Stock, 10,000 represent shares of preferred stock and 10,000 represent shares of Series Common Stock. The preferred and series Common Stock can be issued with varying terms, as determined by the Board of Directors.

Note 16.   Contingencies

The Company and its subsidiaries are involved in legal and tax proceedings, claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Management periodically assesses the Company’s liabilities and

89




contingencies in connection with these matters based upon the latest information available. For those matters where management currently believes it is probable that the Company will incur a loss and that the probable loss or range of loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company has recorded reserves in the Consolidated Financial Statements based on its best estimates of such loss. In other instances, because of the uncertainties related to either the probable outcome or the amount or range of loss, management is unable to make a reasonable estimate of a liability, if any. However, even in many instances where the Company has recorded a reserve, the Company is unable to predict with certainty the final outcome of the matter or whether resolution of the matter will materially affect the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows. As additional information becomes available, the Company adjusts its assessment and estimates of such liabilities accordingly.

The Company routinely enters into agreements with its suppliers to acquire data and with its customers to sell data, all in the normal course of business. In these agreements, the Company sometimes agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the other party for any damages such other party may suffer as a result of potential intellectual property infringement and other claims related to the use of the data. These indemnities typically have terms of approximately two years. The Company has not accrued a liability with respect to these matters, as the exposure is considered remote.

In connection with the agreements (the “LLC Agreements”) governing the relationship among the Company and two of its subsidiaries and two third-party investors with respect to IMS Health Licensing Associates, L.L.C., the Company also entered into a guaranty agreement. Under the terms of this guaranty agreement, the Company guarantees in favor of the third-party investors the performance of the Company’s subsidiaries under the LLC Agreements and agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the third-party investors against damages, including specified delay damages, the third-party investors may suffer as a result of failures to perform under the LLC Agreements by the Company and its subsidiaries.

Based on its review of the latest information available, in the opinion of management, the ultimate liability of the Company in connection with pending tax and legal proceedings, claims and litigation will not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position, with the possible exception of the matters described below.

D&B Legacy and Related Tax Matters

Sharing Disputes.   In 1996 the company then known as The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation (“D&B”) and now known as R.H. Donnelley Corporation (“Donnelley”) separated into three public companies by spinning-off ACNielsen Corporation (“ACNielsen”) and the company then known as Cognizant Corporation (“Cognizant”) and now known as Nielsen Media Research, Inc., a subsidiary of The Nielsen Company, formerly known as VNU N.V. (“NMR”) (the “1996 Spin-Off”). The agreements effecting the 1996 Spin-Off allocated tax-related liability with respect to certain prior business transactions (the “Legacy Tax Controversies”) between D&B and Cognizant. The D&B portion of such liability is now shared among Donnelley and certain of its former affiliates (the “Donnelley Parties”), and the Cognizant portion of such liability is shared between NMR and the Company pursuant to the agreements effecting Cognizant’s spin-off of the Company in 1998 (the “1998 Spin-Off”).

The underlying tax controversies with the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) have substantially all been resolved and the Company paid to the IRS the amounts that it believed were due and owing. In the first quarter of 2006, Donnelley indicated that it disputed the amounts contributed by the Company toward the resolution of these matters based on the Donnelley Parties’ interpretation of the allocation of liability under the 1996 Spin-Off agreements. The Donnelley Parties on the one hand, and NMR and the Company, on the other hand, have attempted to resolve these disputes through negotiation. The 1996 Spin-Off agreements provide that if the parties cannot reach agreement through negotiation they must arbitrate the disputes.

90




On August 14, 2006, the Donnelley Parties commenced arbitration regarding one of these disputes (referred to herein as the “Dutch Partnership Dispute”) by filing a Notice of Arbitration and Statement of Claim (the “Donnelley Statement”) with the American Arbitration Association International Center for Dispute Resolution (the “AAA”). In the Donnelley Statement, the Donnelley Parties claim that the Company and NMR collectively owe approximately an additional $10,800 with respect to the Dutch Partnership Dispute; (if determined liable, the Company’s share of this amount would be approximately $5,400 (tax and interest, net of federal income tax benefit)). On October 16, 2006, the Company and NMR filed a Statement of Defense denying all claims made by the Donnelley Parties in the Donnelley Statement. The parties are currently engaged in discovery in this arbitration.

The Company accrued approximately $24,900 for the Dutch Partnership Dispute and the remaining disputes in 2006. During 2006, the Company made payments with regard to one of the disputes of approximately $5,900 (including tax and interest, net of federal income tax benefit) related to certain 1995 and 1996 shared state and local legacy tax liabilities. As of December 31, 2006 the Company has a reserve of approximately $20,200 for the remainder of these matters. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself with respect to the Dutch Partnership Dispute and the remaining disputes.

The Partnership (Tax Year 1997).   The IRS is seeking to reallocate certain items of partnership income and expense as well as disallow certain items of partnership expense with respect to a partnership now substantially owned by the Company (the “Partnership”) on the Partnership’s 1997 tax return. During 1997, the Partnership was substantially owned by Cognizant, but liability for this matter was allocated to the Company pursuant to the agreements effecting the 1998 Spin-Off. The Company has filed a formal protest relating to the proposed assessment for 1997 with the IRS Office of Appeals. The Company is attempting to resolve this matter in the administrative appeals process before proceeding to litigation if necessary. If the IRS were to ultimately prevail in its position, the Company’s liability (tax and interest, net of tax benefit) with respect to tax year 1997 would be approximately $20,300, which amount the Company had reserved in current accrued income taxes payable at December 31, 2006.

In addition to these matters, the Company and its predecessors have entered, and the Company continues to enter, into global tax planning initiatives in the normal course of their businesses. These activities are subject to review by applicable tax authorities. As a result of the review process, uncertainties exist and it is possible that some of these matters could be resolved adversely to the Company.

Matters Before the Belgian Competition Service

Complaints were filed in 1998 and 1999 against the Company with the Belgian Competition Service (“BCS”) alleging abuse of a dominant position on the Belgian market. In October 1999 and 2000, the Chairman of the Belgian Competition Council (“BCC”) adopted interim measures against the Company, with which the Company complied. In December 2004, the Company received a formal statement of objections alleging that the Company had abused its dominant position on the Belgian market in violation of Article 82 of the EC Treaty and corresponding Belgian law. The Company submitted its comments to the statement of objections in writing to the BCC in February 2005.

In a separate matter, in October 2004, the BCS notified IMS of a request for information in connection with IMS’s acquisition in April 2004 of a competitor in the Belgian market, Source Informatics Belgium S.A. The BCS is investigating whether such acquisition may have violated Article 82 of the EC Treaty and corresponding Belgian law. The Company responded to the request for information in December 2004.

The Company intends to continue to vigorously defend itself in these matters before the Belgian competition authorities. Management of the Company is unable to predict at this time the final outcome of these matters or whether adverse resolutions thereof could materially affect the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position in the period in which such adverse resolution occurs.

91




Other Contingencies

Contingent Consideration.   Under the terms of certain purchase agreements related to acquisitions made since 2002, the Company may be required to pay additional amounts as contingent consideration based on the achievement of certain performance related targets during 2006 through 2009. Substantially all of these additional payments will be recorded as goodwill in accordance with “EITF” No. 95-8, “Accounting for Contingent Consideration Paid to the Shareholders of an Acquired Enterprise in a Purchase Business Combination.”  As of December 31, 2006, approximately $47,000 had been earned under these contingencies. Based on current estimates, the Company expects that additional contingent payments under these agreements may total approximately $21,000. It is expected that these contingent payments will be resolved within a specified time period after the end of each respective calendar year from 2006 through 2009.

Other Tax Contingencies.   In addition to the tax items discussed above, the Company has net tax reserves of approximately $25,000 that relate to various positions it has taken on tax returns filed in numerous countries over the last several years. These reserves represent the Company’s best estimate of the probable liability should the tax return positions be challenged by the relevant tax authorities. While the amount is material in the aggregate, no individual item is material and no single event will have a material impact related to these reserves. See Note 13 for additional tax related matters.

Note 17.   Merger Costs

In connection with the terminated merger with The Nielsen Company (“Nielsen”), formerly known as VNU N.V., the Company incurred merger costs of $17,928 during 2005 primarily for professional fees. Such fees were expensed as incurred during 2005. In connection with the merger termination agreement, Nielsen agreed to reimburse the Company $15,000 for merger related costs incurred by IMS. This $15,000 has been reflected in Other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the year ended December 31, 2005, since such reimbursement was not contemplated at the time the fees were incurred.

Additionally, in accordance with the terms of the merger termination agreement, Nielsen was required to pay the Company $45,000 as a result of the acquisition of Nielsen by a private equity group in June 2006. This $45,000 payment was received during 2006 and is reflected in Other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the year ended December 31, 2006. Furthermore, the Company was required to pay $6,016 during 2006 of investment banker fees and expenses related to the $45,000 payment received, which are included in Merger costs in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the year ended December 31, 2006.

Note 18.   Supplemental Financial Data

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET:

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Trade and notes

 

$

307,440

 

$

267,992

 

Less: Allowances

 

(7,860

)

(7,629

)

Unbilled receivables

 

67,833

 

36,939

 

 

 

$367,413

 

$

297,302

 

 

OTHER CURRENT ASSETS:

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Deferred income taxes

 

$

30,995

 

$

31,849

 

Prepaid expenses

 

62,382

 

63,999

 

Work-in-process inventory

 

61,912

 

53,643

 

Other

 

13,245

 

11,274

 

 

 

$

168,534

 

$

160,765

 

 

92




PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Estimated
Useful
Lives

 

Buildings

 

$

85,406

 

$

94,492

 

 

40–50

 

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation

 

(23,030

)

(28,107

)

 

years

 

 

Machinery and equipment

 

209,068

 

204,137

 

 

3–12

 

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation

 

(138,878

)

(137,781

)

 

years

 

 

Leasehold improvements, less Accumulated amortization of $19,635 and $14,688, respectively

 

11,897

 

10,836

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

3,727

 

5,009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

148,190

 

$

148,586

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMPUTER SOFTWARE AND GOODWILL:

 

External
Use
Software

 

Internal
Use
Software

 

Goodwill

 

January 1, 2005

 

$

166,499

 

$

63,522

 

$

302,229

 

Additions at cost

 

29,250

 

57,698

 

172,456

 

Amortization

 

(39,142

)

(27,880

)

 

Other deductions and foreign exchange

 

(200

)

(8,449

)

(17,679

)

December 31, 2005

 

$

156,407

 

$

84,891

 

$

457,006

 

Additions at cost

 

42,732

 

41,949

 

41,559

 

Amortization

 

(43,297

)

(33,048

)

 

Other deductions and foreign exchange

 

(3,866

)

9,517

 

33,045

 

December 31, 2006

 

$

151,976

 

$

103,309

 

$

531,610

 

 

Accumulated amortization of total computer software was $485,205 and $408,007 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Accumulated amortization of external use computer software is $196,847 and $153,965 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

OTHER ASSETS:

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Long-term pension assets

 

$

97,279

 

$

136,742

 

Long-term deferred tax asset

 

38,691

 

48,414

 

Deferred charges and other intangible assets

 

105,217

 

88,881

 

Other

 

30,628

 

25,046

 

 

 

$

271,815

 

$

299,083

 

 

ACCOUNTS PAYABLE:

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Trade

 

$

44,596

 

$

39,270

 

Taxes other than income taxes

 

31,478

 

26,737

 

Other

 

5,939

 

5,730

 

 

 

$

82,013

 

$

71,737

 

 

ACCRUED AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Salaries, wages, bonuses and other compensation

 

$

95,837

 

$

73,720

 

Accrued data acquisition costs

 

61,086

 

53,749

 

Accrued severance and other costs

 

4,845

 

16,824

 

Other

 

94,904

 

87,182

 

 

 

$

256,672

 

$

231,475

 

 

OTHER LIABILITIES:

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Long-term tax liability

 

$

21,700

 

$

50,300

 

Deferred tax liability

 

133,417

 

122,223

 

Other

 

13,032

 

14,316

 

 

 

168,149

 

186,839

 

 

93




Note 19.   Operations by Business Segment

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which financial information is available that is evaluated on a regular basis by the chief operating decision-maker, or decision-making groups, in deciding how to allocate resources to an individual segment and in assessing performance of the segment. The Company operates a globally consistent business model, offering pharmaceutical business information, analytics and related services to its customers in more than 100 countries. See Note 1.

The Company maintains regional geographic management to facilitate local execution of its global strategies. However, the Company maintains global leaders for the majority of its critical business processes; and the most significant performance evaluations and resource allocations made by the Company’s chief operating decision makers are made on a global basis. As such, the Company has concluded that it maintains one operating and reportable segment.

Operating Results by Geographic Region

The following represents selected geographic information for the regions in which the Company operates as of and for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.

 

 

Americas(1)

 

EMEA(2)

 

Asia Pacific(3)

 

Corporate
& Other

 

Total IMS

 

Year Ended December 31, 2006:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Operating Revenue(4)

 

 

$

880,669

 

 

$

812,876

 

 

$

265,043

 

 

 

$

1,958,588

 

   Operating Income (Loss)(5)

 

 

$

305,823

 

 

$

121,337

 

 

$

110,566

 

 

$

(93,540

)

$

444,186

 

   Total Assets

 

 

$

648,989

 

 

$

897,152

 

 

$

178,284

 

 

$

182,169

 

$

1,906,594

 

Year Ended December 31, 2005:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Operating Revenue(4)

 

 

$

779,855

 

 

$

735,348

 

 

$

239,588

 

 

 

$

1,754,791

 

   Operating Income (Loss)(5)

 

 

$

292,195

 

 

$

107,553

 

 

$

106,170

 

 

$

(85,098

)

$

420,820

 

   Total Assets

 

 

$

578,640

 

 

$

791,210

 

 

$

157,442

 

 

$

445,728

 

$

1,973,020

 

Year Ended December 31, 2004:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Operating Revenue(4)

 

 

$

707,471

 

 

$

654,336

 

 

$

207,238

 

 

 

$

1,569,045

 

   Operating Income (Loss)(5)

 

 

$

278,822

 

 

$

105,510

 

 

$

107,714

 

 

$

(105,585

)

$

386,461

 

   Total Assets

 

 

$

434,001

 

 

$

1,020,115

 

 

$

158,206

 

 

$

278,384

 

$

1,890,706

 


Notes to Geographical Financial Information:

(1)          Americas includes the United States, Canada and Latin America. Americas included Operating Revenue in the United States of $716,880, $633,117, and $571,245 in 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively, and Total Assets of $519,913, $476,320, and $330,479 in 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.

(2)          EMEA includes countries in Europe, the Middle East and Africa.

(3)          Asia Pacific includes Japan, Australia and other countries in the Asia Pacific region.

(4)          Operating Revenue relates to external customers and is primarily based on the location of the customer. The Operating Revenue for the geographic regions includes the impact of foreign exchange in converting results into U.S. dollars.

(5)          Operating Income for the three geographic regions does not reflect the allocation of certain expenses that are maintained in Corporate and Other and as such, is not a true measure of the respective regions’ profitability. The Operating Income amounts for the geographic segments include the impact of foreign exchange in converting results into U.S. dollars. For the year ended December 31, 2004, Severance, impairment and other charges of $6,979, $26,908, and $2,132 for the Americas, EMEA, and Asia Pacific, respectively, are presented in Corporate and Other.

94




A summary of the Company’s operating revenue by product line for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is presented below:

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Sales Force Effectiveness

 

$

927,161

 

$

846,505

 

$

778,942

 

Portfolio Optimization

 

555,594

 

509,075

 

459,086

 

Launch, Brand and Other

 

475,833

 

399,211

 

331,017

 

Operating Revenue

 

$

1,958,588

 

$

1,754,791

 

$

1,569,045

 

 

Note 20.   Subsequent Events

On January 29, 2007, the Company purchased 6,135 shares of outstanding Common Stock at an initial cost of approximately $170,000 pursuant to an ASR.  The ASR agreement provides for the final settlement amount to be in stock if the Company were to owe an amount to the bank, or in either cash or additional shares of the Company’s Common Stock, at the Company’s sole discretion, if the bank were to owe the Company an amount. The final settlement amount will increase or decrease based on its share price over the settlement period. The Company funded the ASR through its existing bank credit facilities (see Note 10).

Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended(1)

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

Mar-31

 

Jun-30

 

Sep-30

 

Dec-31

 

Full Year

 

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

Operating Revenue

 

$

446,154

 

$

486,220

 

$

482,706

 

$

543,508

 

$

1,958,588

 

Operating Costs (exclusive of Depreciation and Amortization)

 

$

197,917

 

$

211,872

 

$

209,178

 

$

230,692

 

$

849,659

 

Operating Income

 

$

96,736

 

$

106,326

 

$

115,389

 

$

125,736

 

$

444,187

 

Net Income(2)

 

$

118,097

 

$

62,683

 

$

69,264

 

$

65,467

 

$

315,511

 

Basic Earnings Per Share of Common Stock: Net Income

 

$

0.56

 

$

0.31

 

$

0.34

 

$

0.33

 

$

1.56

 

Diluted Earnings Per Share of Common Stock: Net Income

 

$

0.56

 

$

0.30

 

$

0.34

 

$

0.32

 

$

1.53

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended(1)

 

 

 

2005

 

 

 

Mar-31

 

Jun-30

 

Sep-30

 

Dec-31

 

Full Year

 

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

Operating Revenue

 

$

410,984

 

$

433,282

 

$

432,796

 

$

477,729

 

$

1,754,791

 

Operating Costs (exclusive of Depreciation and Amortization)

 

$

180,006

 

$

185,311

 

$

195,484

 

$

198,288

 

$

759,089

 

Operating Income

 

$

96,872

 

$

103,297

 

$

102,231

 

$

118,420

 

$

420,820

 

Net Income(3)

 

$

30,343

 

$

93,179

 

$

71,140

 

$

89,429

 

$

284,091

 

Basic Earnings Per Share of Common Stock: Net Income

 

$

0.13

 

$

0.41

 

$

0.31

 

$

0.39

 

$

1.24

 

Diluted Earnings Per Share of Common Stock: Net Income

 

$

0.13

 

$

0.41

 

$

0.30

 

$

0.38

 

$

1.22

 


(1)          Refer to Notes 6 and 17 for additional information regarding significant items impacting the Consolidated Statements of Income during 2006 and 2005.

(2)          Includes pre-tax $45,000 payment received from Nielsen related to the terminated merger between IMS and Nielsen (see Note 17).

(3)          Includes a reimbursement of pre-tax $15,000 from Nielsen in the three months ended December 31, 2005 for costs incurred by the Company related to the terminated merger between IMS and Nielsen (see Note 17).

95




Five-Year Selected Financial Data (Unaudited)

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

Results of Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Revenue

 

$

1,958,588

 

$

1,754,791

 

$

1,569,045

 

$

1,381,761

 

$

1,219,440

 

Costs and expenses(1)

 

1,514,402

 

1,333,971

 

1,182,584

 

1,020,269

 

816,417

 

Operating Income

 

444,186

 

420,820

 

386,461

 

361,492

 

403,023

 

Non-Operating Income (Loss), net(2)

 

4,559

 

33,433

 

27,978

 

(37,169

)

(24,270

)

Income before provision for income taxes

 

448,745

 

454,253

 

414,439

 

324,323

 

378,753

 

Provision for income taxes

 

(133,234

)

(170,162

)

(129,181

)

(165,954

)

(114,964

)

TriZetto equity income (loss), net of income taxes

 

 

 

164

 

(4,248

)

(873

)

TriZetto impairment charge, net of income taxes(3)

 

 

 

 

(14,842

)

(26,118

)

Income from continuing operations

 

315,511

 

284,091

 

285,422

 

139,279

 

236,798

 

Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes(4)

 

 

 

 

2,779

 

29,317

 

Gain on discontinued operations(4)

 

 

 

 

496,887

 

 

Net Income

 

$

315,511

 

$

284,091

 

$

285,422

 

$

638,945

 

$

266,115

 

Basic Earnings Per Share of Common Stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

 

$

1.56

 

$

1.24

 

$

1.22

 

$

0.57

 

$

0.83

 

Income from discontinued operations

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

2.04

 

$

0.10

 

Basic Earnings Per Share of Common Stock

 

$

1.56

 

$

1.24

 

$

1.22

 

$

2.61

 

$

0.93

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding—basic

 

202,641

 

228,615

 

233,199

 

245,033

 

285,851

 

Diluted Earnings Per Share of Common Stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

 

$

1.53

 

$

1.22

 

$

1.20

 

$

0.56

 

$

0.83

 

Income from discontinued operations

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

2.02

 

$

0.10

 

Diluted Earnings Per Share of Common Stock

 

$

1.53

 

$

1.22

 

$

1.20

 

$

2.58

 

$

0.93

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding—diluted

 

206,598

 

232,484

 

237,705

 

247,263

 

286,663

 

As a % of operating revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Income

 

22.7

%

24.0

%

24.6

%

26.2

%

33.0

%

Income from continuing operations

 

16.1

%

16.2

%

18.2

%

10.1

%

19.4

%

Cash dividend declared per Common Stock

 

$

0.12

 

$

0.08

 

$

0.08

 

$

0.08

 

$

0.08

 

Balance Sheet Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

 

$

33,909

 

$

415,055

 

$

255,714

 

$

189,577

 

$

222,256

 

Total Assets

 

$

1,906,594

 

$

1,973,020

 

$

1,890,706

 

$

1,644,338

 

$

1,618,528

 

Postretirement and postemployment benefits

 

$

85,846

 

$

110,782

 

$

99,899

 

$

86,920

 

$

73,813

 

Long-term debt and other liabilities

 

$

1,143,555

 

$

798,270

 

$

878,996

 

$

429,363

 

$

432,894

 

 

96





(1)          2006 and 2005 include merger costs of $6,016 and $17,928, respectively  related to the terminated merger with Nielsen (see Note 17). 2004 includes charges related to Severance, impairment and other charges of $36,890. 2003 includes charges related to Severance, impairment and other charges of $37,220. Refer to Notes 6, 8, and 17 for additional information regarding significant items impacting the Consolidated Statements of Income during the three years ended December 31, 2006.

(2)          2006 and 2005 include pre-tax payments received from Nielsen of $45,000 and $15,000, respectively, related to the terminated merger (see Note 17). 2004 includes a gain from the sale of TriZetto shares of $38,803, gains (losses) from investments, net of $11,892 and the SAB No. 51 loss related to issuance of investees’ stock of $184. 2003 includes gains (losses) from investments, net of $258 and the SAB No. 51 loss related to issuance of investees’ stock of $420. 2002 includes gains (losses) from investments, net of $7,268 and the SAB No. 51 loss related to issuance of investees’ stock of $951. 2001 includes loss on Gartner shares of $84,880, gains (losses) from investments, net of $(25,687) and the SAB No. 51 loss related to issuance of investees’ stock of $6,679. Refer to Notes 4, 8, 9 and 17 for additional information regarding significant items impacting the Consolidated Statements of Income during the three years ended December 31, 2006.

(3)          TriZetto impairment charge, net of income taxes includes taxes of $9,565 and $16,832 in 2003 and 2002, respectively (See Note 8).

(4)          Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes includes a tax provision of $1,237 and $15,440 for 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item 9A.   Controls and Procedures

EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, as the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to do. Thus, management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-14c and 15d-14c under the Exchange Act) as of December 31, 2006 (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that the Company files or submits under the

97




Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, we included a report of our management’s assessment of the design and effectiveness of our internal controls as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. Our independent registered public accounting firm also attested to, and reported on, our management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our management’s report and our independent registered public accounting firm’s attestation report are set forth in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the captions entitled “Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting” and “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.”

CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B.   Other Information

Not applicable.

98




PART III

Item 10.   Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Information about our directors and nominees in response to this Item, including information relating to our audit committee and audit committee financial expert, will be set forth in the section entitled “Proposal No. 1: Election of Directors” in our Definitive Proxy Statement (the “2007 Proxy Statement”) relating to our Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 4, 2007, which information is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the Company’s executive officers is set forth in the section entitled “Executive Officers of the Registrant” on pages 17 through 19 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Information about the filing of reports by our directors, executive officers and 10% stockholders under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act will be set forth under the section “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the 2007 Proxy Statement. Information relating to our Code of Ethics for Principal Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers is set forth in Part I, Item 1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 11.   Executive Compensation

Information in response to this Item will be set forth in the sections entitled “Proposal No. 1: Election of Directors” and “Compensation of Executive Officers” in our 2007 Proxy Statement, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

Information in response to Item 403 of Regulation S-K will be set forth in the section entitled “Security Ownership of Management and Principal Shareholders” in our 2007 Proxy Statement, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

The following table provides information as of December 31, 2006, regarding certain outstanding awards and shares remaining available for future issuance under our compensation plans under which equity securities are authorized for issuance (excluding 401(k) plans, ESOPs and similar tax-qualified plans):

Plan Category

 

 

 

Number of securities to
be issued upon exercise
of outstanding options,
warrants and rights(2)

(a)

 

Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(3)

(b)

 

Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected in
column (a))(4)

(c)

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

 

 

19,463,407

(1)

 

 

$

23.66

 

 

 

12,374,825

 

 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

 

 

4,026,425

 

 

 

22.44

 

 

 

1,682,994

 

 

Total

 

 

23,489,832

 

 

 

$

23.43

 

 

 

14,057,819

 

 


(1)          The number of securities to be issued includes 64,068 shares issuable for achievement of the target level of performance under our Long Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”) for the performance cycle ending December 31, 2007. Up to 64,087 additional shares would be issuable for that LTIP performance cycle if the maximum performance were achieved (with a corresponding reduction in the number of share remaining available in column (c) of this row). Although not reflected in the table, we are committed to issue shares to three executive officers upon completion of the performance cycle

99




ending December 31, 2007 with targeted value of $3,353,000 and a maximum value of $6,706,000, depending on the level of performance achieved, with the number of shares issuable to be determined based on the fair market value of shares at the end of the performance cycle.

(2)          For programs providing for variable levels of earning of shares over performance periods ending December 31, 2006, the number of shares shown in this column is based on the actual number earned by performance through December 31, 2006.

(3)          Weighted-average exercise price is calculated only for options and stock appreciation rights that have an exercise price. Thus, deferred stock and similar full-value awards which are treated as outstanding “rights” for purposes of column (a) of this Table but which have no exercise price, are not included in the calculation of weighted-average exercise price. Restricted stock is not considered a “righ,t” because actual shares are issued at the grant date, subject to a risk of forfeiture and restrictions on transferability.

(4)          Of the shares remaining available for future issuance, the numbers of shares that may be issued  under our plans at December 31, 2006, were as follows: 1998 Employees’ Stock Incentive Plan, 10,101,140 shares; 2000 Stock Incentive Plan,1,682,994 shares; and 1998 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Incentive Plan, 218,513 shares. All of these shares are available for issuance as “full-value” awards, which includes restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock granted as a bonus, as well as stock options and stock appreciation rights. Of the shares remaining available for future issuance, 2,055,172 shares remain available under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan, a stock purchase plan meeting the requirements of Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code.

Our equity compensation plans that have not been approved by our shareholders are the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan and certain shares authorized for grant under the 1998 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Incentive Plan. Set forth below is a description of the material features of these plans:

The 2000 Stock Incentive Plan provides for the grant of options and other equity awards to employees, excluding executive officers and directors. The Board of Directors adopted the Plan in 2000. Grants under the Plan are determined, and the Plan is administered by the Human Resources Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”) and certain officers to whom the Committee has delegated authority. The features of the Plan are similar to those of the 1998 Employees’ Stock Incentive Plan, authorizing grants of non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, dividend equivalents, and other stock-based awards. The Committee sets vesting terms of awards at grant; in some cases options or awards may vest upon the achievement of pre-set performance goals. To date, we have granted primarily options and restricted stock units under the Plan. Options must have an exercise price of at least 100% of the fair market value of the Common Stock on the grant date, and a term not exceeding ten years. Upon termination of employment, unvested options generally are forfeited and vested options expire 90 days after termination, except terms that are more favorable apply in the case of death, disability and retirement or as determined by the Committee. The exercise price may be paid in cash or by surrender of previously acquired shares. Restricted stock units granted under the Plan are settled by delivery of shares, and generally have been subject to a risk of forfeiture upon termination of employment for a period of one to four years, except more favorable terms apply to termination due to death, disability or retirement. Holders of restricted stock units are entitled to dividend equivalents payable in cash upon vesting. The Committee has specified that certain awards under the Plan will become vested upon a change in control of IMS.

The 1998 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Incentive Plan currently provides for the grant of options and restricted stock to non-employee directors. Under Securities and Exchange Commission rules governing the above table, the Plan is considered approved by security holders but was amended by the Board of Directors to add 226,678 shares in 2000. Grants under the Plan

100




are determined, and the Plan is administered by, the Human Resources Committee of the Board of Directors, subject to the review and approval of the full Board of Directors. Options must have an exercise price of at least 100% of the fair market value of the Common Stock on the grant date, and a term not exceeding ten years. The Committee sets vesting terms of awards at grant. Upon termination of service as a director, unvested options generally are forfeited and vested options expire 90 days after termination, except more favorable terms, including non-forfeiture of unvested options, apply in the case of death, disability and retirement or as determined by the Committee. The exercise price may be paid in cash or by surrender of previously acquired shares. Restricted stock granted under the Plan is subject to a risk of forfeiture upon termination of service as a director, except in the case of death or disability or as otherwise determined by the Committee, for a period specified by the Committee.

Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Not applicable.

Item 14.   Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Information in response to this item will be set forth in the section entitled “Proposal No. 2: Appointment of and Relationship with Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in our 2007 Proxy Statement, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

101




PART IV

Item 15.   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule

(a)                  List of documents filed as part of this report.

(1)          Consolidated Financial Statements.

                                                See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule on page 104 and in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(2)          Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule.

                                                See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule on page 104 and in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(3)          Other Financial Information.

                                                Five-Year Selected Financial Data. See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule on page 96 and in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(b)                 Exhibits.

                                                See Index to Exhibits on pages 106 to 117 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which indicates which Exhibits are management contracts or compensatory plans required to be filed as Exhibits.

(c)                  Financial Statement Schedule.

                                                See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule on page 104 and in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

102




Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

IMS Health Incorporated

 

(Registrant)

 

By: /s/ DAVID R. CARLUCCI

 

 

David R. Carlucci

 

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President

 

Date: February 26, 2007

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

/s/ DAVID R. CARLUCCI

 

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President and Director

David R. Carlucci

 

(principal executive officer)

/s/ LESLYE G. KATZ

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Leslye G. Katz

 

(principal financial officer)

/s/ HARSHAN BHANGDIA

 

Vice President and Controller

Harshan Bhangdia

 

(principal accounting officer)

/s/ CONSTANTINE L. CLEMENTE

 

 

Constantine L. Clemente

 

Director

/s/ JAMES D. EDWARDS

 

 

James D. Edwards

 

Director

/s/ KATHRYN E. GIUSTI

 

 

Kathryn E. Giusti

 

Director

/s/ JOHN P. IMLAY, JR.

 

 

John P. Imlay, Jr.

 

Director

/s/ ROBERT J. KAMERSCHEN

 

 

Robert J. Kamerschen

 

Director

/s/ H. EUGENE LOCKHART

 

 

H. Eugene Lockhart

 

Director

/s/ M. BERNARD PUCKETT

 

 

M. Bernard Puckett

 

Director

/s/ WILLIAM C. VAN FAASEN

 

 

William C. Van Faasen

 

Director

/s/ BRET W. WISE

 

 

Bret W. Wise

 

Director

 

Date: February 26, 2007

103




Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule

 

Page No.

Statement of Management’s Responsibility for Financial Statements

47

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

48

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

49

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:

 

As of December 31, 2006 and 2005:

 

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

51

For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004:

 

Consolidated Statements of Income

52

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

53

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

55

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

58

OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION:

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

21

Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005

95

Five-Year Selected Financial Data (Unaudited)

96

FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE:

 

Schedule II. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004

105

OTHER:

 

IMS Health Incorporated and Subsidiaries

Exhibit 21

Schedules other than the one listed above are omitted as not required or inapplicable or because the required information is provided in the consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto.

104




IMS Health Incorporated and Subsidiaries

Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004

COL. A

 

COL. B

 

COL. C

 

COL. D

 

COL. E

 

 

 

 

 

Additions

 

 

 

 

 

Description

 

 

 

Balance
Beginning
of Period

 

Charged to
Costs and
Expenses

 

Charged to
Other
Accounts

 

Deductions

 

Balance at
End of
Period

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Allowance for accounts receivable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2006

 

 

$

7,629

 

 

 

$

1,993

 

 

 

$

339

(a)

 

 

$

2,101

(b)

 

 

$

7,860

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2005

 

 

$

8,270

 

 

 

$

6,507

 

 

 

$

2,774

(a)

 

 

$

9,922

(b)

 

 

$

7,629

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2004

 

 

$

4,429

 

 

 

$

3,997

 

 

 

$

6,617

(a)

 

 

$

6,773

(b)

 

 

$

8,270

 

 

Valuation allowance deferred income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2006

 

 

$

24,193

 

 

 

$

130

(c)

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

3,245

 

 

 

$

21,078

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2005

 

 

$

12,382

 

 

 

$

10,272

(c)

 

 

$

2,029

(d)

 

 

$

490

 

 

 

$

24,193

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2004

 

 

$

9,146

 

 

 

$

3,395

(c)

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

159

 

 

 

$

12,382

 

 


Notes:

(a)              Amounts represent estimated customer credits which were recorded as a reduction to revenue at the time of revenue recognition.

(b)             The charge-off of uncollectible accounts and issuance of credits for which a reserve was provided in prior periods.

(c)              Valuation allowances on assets related to additional Net Operating Losses created during the year where, based on available evidence, it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized.

(d)             Includes valuation allowance for Pharmetrics Net Operating Losses acquired in 2005.

105




Index to Exhibits

Regulation
S-K Exhibit 
Number

 

Description

3

 

Articles of Incorporation and By-laws

 

 

.1

 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation of IMS Health Incorporated dated May 29, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 10 filed on June 12, 1998).

 

 

.2

 

Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of IMS Health Incorporated dated March 22, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1999 filed on May 17, 1999).

 

 

.3

 

Second Amended and Restated By-Laws of IMS Health Incorporated (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2006).

4

 

Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders, Including Indentures

 

 

.1

 

Rights Agreement dated as of June 15, 1998 between IMS Health Incorporated and First Chicago Trust Company of New York (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 filed on March 1, 1999).

 

 

.2

 

Amendment No. 1 to the Rights Agreement dated as of March 28, 2000 between IMS Health Incorporated and First Chicago Trust Company of New York (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2000 filed on May 15, 2000).

 

 

.3

 

Amendment No. 2 to the Rights Agreement dated as of July 18, 2000 between IMS Health Incorporated and First Chicago Trust Company of New York (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000 filed on November 13, 2000).

 

 

.4

 

Amendment No. 3, dated July 10, 2005, to the Rights Agreement, dated as of June 15, 1998 between IMS Health Incorporated and First Chicago Trust Company of New York (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 11, 2005).

 

 

.5

 

Amendment No. 4, dated February 16, 2006, to the Rights Agreement, dated as of June 15, 1998 between IMS Health Incorporated and First Chicago Trust Company of New York (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 17, 2006).

 

 

.6

 

Note Purchase Agreement dated as of January 15, 2003, between IMS Health Incorporated and each purchaser party thereto relating to the issuance and sale of $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 4.60% Senior Notes due 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 filed on March 14, 2003).

106




 

 

 

.7

 

First Amendment dated as of August 26, 2005 to the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of January 15, 2003, among IMS Health Incorporated and each purchaser party thereto relating to the issuance and sale of $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 4.60% Senior Notes due 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 filed on November 2, 2005).

 

 

.8

 

Second Amendment dated as of December 15, 2006 to Note Purchase Agreement dated as of January 15, 2003, among IMS Health Incorporated and each purchaser party thereto relating to the issuance and sale of $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 4.60% Senior Notes due 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2006).

 

 

.9

 

Master Note Purchase Agreement, dated January 27, 2006, among IMS Japan K.K., IMS Health Incorporated, AIG Edison Life Insurance Company, American General Life and Accident Insurance Company, AIG Annuity Insurance Company, American General Life Insurance Company, Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, The Travelers Insurance Company, Monumental Life Insurance Company, Transamerica Life Insurance Company, New York Life Insurance Company and New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2006).

 

 

.10

 

Master Note Purchase Agreement, dated April 27, 2006, among IMS Health Incorporated, The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company, The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company for its Group Annuity Separate Account, Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, MetLife Investors Insurance Company, MetLife Investors USA Insurance Company and The Travelers Life and Annuity Reinsurance Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 2, 2006).

10

 

Material Contracts

 

 

.1

 

Distribution Agreement between Cognizant Corporation and IMS Health Incorporated, dated as of June 30, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 filed on March 1, 1999).

 

 

.2

 

Tax Allocation Agreement between Cognizant Corporation and IMS Health Incorporated, dated as of June 30, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 filed on March 1, 1999).

 

 

.3

 

Employee Benefits Agreement between Cognizant Corporation and IMS Health Incorporated, dated as of June 30, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 filed on March 1, 1999).

107




 

 

 

.4

 

Amended and Restated Transition Services Agreement among The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation, The New Dun & Bradstreet Corporation, Cognizant Corporation, IMS Health Incorporated, ACNielsen Corporation and Gartner, Inc. (p.k.a. Gartner Group Inc.), dated as of June 30, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 filed on March 1, 1999).

 

 

.5

 

Eighth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of IMS Health Licensing Associates, L.P., among IMS AG, Coordinated Systems Management, Inc., Utrecht-America Finance Co. and Edam, L.L.C., dated as of July 1, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed on March 15, 2005).

 

 

.6

 

Agreement of Limited Liability Company of IMS Health Licensing Associates, L.L.C. by and among IMS Health Incorporated, Coordinated Management Systems, Inc., IMS AG, Utrecht-America Finance Co. and Edam, L.L.C., dated as of March 17, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 filed on May 6, 2005).

 

 

.7

 

Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Liability Company of IMS Health Licensing Associates, L.L.C. by and among IMS Health Incorporated, Coordinated Management Systems, Inc., IMS AG, Utrecht-America Finance Co. and Edam, L.L.C., dated as of July 1, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 6, 2006).

 

 

.8

 

Second Amended and Restated IMS Health Guaranty made by IMS Health Incorporated in favor of Utrecht-America Finance Co. and Edam, L.L.C., dated as of July 1, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed on March 15, 2005).

 

 

.9

 

Third Amended and Restated IMS Health Guaranty by IMS Health Incorporated in favor of Utrecht-America Finance Co. and Edam, LLC, effective as of March 17, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 filed on May 6, 2005).

 

 

.10

 

Fourth Amended and Restated IMS Health Guaranty made by IMS Health Incorporated in favor of Utrecht-America Finance Co. and Edam, L.L.C., dated as of July 1, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 6, 2006).

 

 

.11

 

Undertaking of IMS Health Incorporated, dated June 30, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 filed on March 1, 1999).

108




 

 

 

.11.1

 

Distribution Agreement among R.H. Donnelley Corporation (p.k.a. The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation), Cognizant Corporation and ACNielsen Corporation, dated as of October 28, 1996 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(x) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of R.H. Donnelley Corporation (p.k.a. The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation) for the year ended December 31, 1996 filed on March 27, 1997).

 

 

.11.2

 

Tax Allocation Agreement among R.H. Donnelley Corporation (p.k.a. The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation), Cognizant Corporation and ACNielsen Corporation, dated as of October 28, 1996 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(y) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of R.H. Donnelley Corporation (p.k.a. The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation) for the year ended December 31, 1996 filed on March 27, 1997).

 

 

.11.3

 

Employee Benefits Agreement among R.H. Donnelley Corporation (p.k.a. The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation), Cognizant Corporation and ACNielsen Corporation, dated as of October 28, 1996 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(z) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of R.H. Donnelley Corporation (p.k.a. The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation) for the year ended December 31, 1996 filed on March 27, 1997).

 

 

.11.4

 

Amended and Restated Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement among VNU N.V., VNU Inc., AC Nielsen Corporation, Neilsen Media Research Inc., R.H. Donnelley Corporation, The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation, Moody’s Corporation and IMS Health Incorporated, dated July 30, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 filed on August 3, 2004).

 

 

.12

 

Distribution Agreement between IMS Health Incorporated and Gartner, Inc. (p.k.a. Gartner Group Inc.), dated as of June 17, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999 filed on August 10, 1999).

 

 

.13

 

Distribution Agreement between IMS Health Incorporated and Synavant Inc., dated August 31, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 15, 2000).

 

 

.14

 

Tax Allocation Agreement between IMS Health Incorporated and Synavant Inc. dated August 31, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 15, 2000).

 

 

.15

 

Employee Benefits Agreement between IMS Health Incorporated and Synavant Inc. dated August 31, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.5 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 15, 2000).

 

 

.16

 

Distribution Agreement between IMS Health Incorporated and Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation dated January 7, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Amendment No. 2 to Form S-4 Registration Statement of Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation filed on January 9, 2003).

109




 

 

 

.17

 

1998 IMS Health Incorporated Replacement Plan for Certain Non-Employee Directors Holding Cognizant Corporation Equity-Based Awards, as adopted effective July 1, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 filed on March 1, 1999).*

 

 

.18

 

1998 IMS Health Incorporated Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Incentive Plan, as amended on July 25, 2000 and restated to reflect such amendment (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on July 14, 2003).*

 

 

.19

 

1998 IMS Health Incorporated Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated through December 13, 2005. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed on February 21, 2006).*

 

 

.20

 

Form of Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 filed on March 1, 1999).*

 

 

.21

 

Form of Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 filed on November 5, 2004).*

 

 

.22

 

Form of Non-Employee Directors’ Restricted Stock Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 filed on March 1, 1999).*

 

 

.23

 

Form of Non-Employee Directors’ Restricted Stock Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 filed on November 5, 2004).*

 

 

.24

 

Form of Non-Employee Directors’ Restricted Stock Unit Agreement.*†

 

 

.25

 

1998 IMS Health Incorporated Non-Employee Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan (As amended and restated through August 1, 2002) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 filed on November 14, 2002).*

 

 

.26

 

1998 IMS Health Incorporated Non-Employee Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan (As amended and restated through January 27, 2006) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed on February 21, 2006).*

 

 

.27

 

Summary Sheet for Non-Employee Director Remuneration as in effect at February 16, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed on February 21, 2006).*

110




 

 

 

.28

 

Summary Sheet for Non-Employee Director Remuneration as in effect at April 18, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 filed on May 5, 2006).*

 

 

 

.29

 

Summary Sheet for Non-Employee Director Remuneration as in effect at December 19, 2006.*†

 

 

 

.30

 

1998 IMS Health Incorporated Replacement Plan for Certain Employees Holding Cognizant Corporation Equity-Based Awards, as adopted effective July 1, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 filed on March 1, 1999).*

 

 

 

.31

 

1998 IMS Health Incorporated Employees’ Stock Incentive Plan (As amended and restated effective May 2, 2003) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 filed on March 10, 2004).*

 

 

 

.32

 

1998 IMS Health Incorporated Employees’ Stock Incentive Plan (As amended and restated effective May 5, 2006) (incorporated by reference to Appendix B to Registrant’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, File No. 001-14049).*

 

 

 

.33

 

IMS Health Incorporated 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report of Form S-8 filed January 16, 2001).*

 

 

 

.34

 

Form of Employees’ Stock Option Agreements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 filed on March 1, 1999).*

 

 

.35

 

Forms A, B and C of Employees’ Stock Option Agreements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 filed on November 5, 2004).*

 

 

.36

 

Form of Purchased Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 filed on March 1, 1999).*

 

 

.37

 

Form of Employees’ Restricted Stock Unit Agreements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 filed on March 1, 1999).*

 

 

.38

 

Forms A and B of Employees’ Restricted Stock Unit Agreements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 filed on November 5, 2004).*

 

 

.39

 

Forms A, B and C of Employees’ Restricted Stock Unit Agreements.*†

111




 

 

 

.40

 

Forms of Change-in-Control Agreement for Certain Executives of IMS Health Incorporated (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 filed on March 10, 2004).*

 

 

.41

 

Forms of Change-in-Control Agreement for Certain Executives of IMS Health Incorporated. *†

 

 

.42

 

Amended and Restated IMS Health Incorporated Employee Protection Plan, effective March 9, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed on March 15, 2005).*

 

 

.43

 

IMS Health Incorporated Executive Annual Incentive Plan, as adopted effective July 1, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 filed on March 1, 1999).*

 

 

.43.1

 

Summary of 2005 Performance Goals And Award Opportunities under the IMS Health Incorporated Executive Annual Incentive Plan and Performance Restricted Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30.1 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed on March 15, 2005).*

 

 

.43.2

 

Summary of 2006 Performance Goals And Award Opportunities under the IMS Health Incorporated Executive Annual Incentive Plan and Performance Restricted Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35.2 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed on February 21, 2006).*

 

 

.44

 

IMS Health Incorporated Long-Term Incentive Program (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending June 30, 2001).*

 

 

.44.1

 

Exhibit A to the IMS Health Incorporated Long-Term Incentive Program—Designation of 2005-06 Performance Period, Performance Goal, And Award Opportunities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31.1 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed on March 15, 2005).*

 

 

.44.2

 

Exhibit A to the IMS Health Incorporated Long-Term Incentive Program—Designation of 2006-07 Performance Period, Performance Goal, And Award Opportunities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36.2 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed on February 21, 2006).*

 

 

.45

 

IMS Health Incorporated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (As amended and restated effective April 17, 2001) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 filed on March 21, 2002).*

112




 

 

 

.45.1

 

First Amendment to the IMS Health Incorporated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (As amended and restated effective April 17, 2001) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 5, 2003).*

 

 

.45.2

 

IMS Health Incorporated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (As amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2005).*†

 

 

.46

 

IMS Health Incorporated Retirement Excess Plan, as adopted effective July 1, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 filed on March 1, 1999).*

 

 

.46.1

 

First Amendment to the IMS Health Incorporated Retirement Excess Plan, dated September 1, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999 filed on November 15, 1999).*

 

 

.46.2

 

IMS Health Incorporated Retirement Excess Plan (As amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2005).*†

 

 

.47

 

IMS Health Incorporated Savings Equalization Plan, as adopted effective July 1, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 filed on March 1, 1999).*

 

 

.47.1

 

First Amendment to the IMS Health Incorporated Savings Equalization Plan, dated September 1, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999 filed on November 15, 1999).*

 

 

.47.2

 

Second Amendment to the IMS Health Incorporated Savings Equalization Plan, dated October 1, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 filed on March 17, 2000).*

 

 

.47.3

 

IMS Health Incorporated Savings Equalization Plan (As amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2005).*†

 

 

.48

 

IMS Health Incorporated Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, (As amended and restated effective August 1, 2002) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 filed on November 14, 2002).*

 

 

.48.1

 

Selected portions of the Prospectus Supplement, dated September 27, 1999 setting forth certain terms and conditions of the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan for U.S. employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4.2 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999 filed on November 15, 1999).*

 

 

.48.2

 

Selected portions of the Private Placement Memorandum, dated September 27, 1999 setting forth certain terms and conditions of the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan for U.S. employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4.3 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999 filed on November 15, 1999).*

113




 

 

 

.49

 

IMS Health European Deferred Compensation Plan, dated December 1, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 filed on March 17, 2000).*

 

 

.50

 

IMS Health Incorporated U.S. Executive Retirement Plan (As amended and restated effective April 17, 2001) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 filed on March 21, 2002).*

 

 

.50.1

 

First Amendment to the IMS Health Incorporated U.S. Executive Retirement Plan (As amended and restated effective April 17, 2001) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 5, 2003).*

 

 

.50.2

 

IMS Health Incorporated U.S. Executive Retirement Plan (As amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2005).*†

 

 

.51

 

IMS Health Incorporated Executive Pension Plan effective as of April 17, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 5, 2003).*

 

 

.51.1

 

IMS Health Incorporated Executive Pension Plan (As amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2005). *†

 

 

.52

 

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between IMS Health Incorporated and Robert E. Weissman, dated as of January 1, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 filed on March 17, 2000).*

 

 

.52.1

 

Amended and Restated Amendment dated as of January 15, 2001 to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between IMS Health Incorporated and Robert E. Weissman, dated as of January 1, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 filed on March 30, 2001).*

 

 

.53

 

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between IMS Health Incorporated and Victoria R. Fash, dated as of January 1, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 filed on March 17, 2000).*

 

 

.53.1

 

Amended and Restated Amendment dated as of January 15, 2001 to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between IMS Health Incorporated and Victoria R. Fash, dated as of January 1, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 filed on March 30, 2001).*

 

 

.54

 

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between IMS Health Incorporated and David M. Thomas effective as of January 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 18, 2005).*

114




 

 

 

.54.1

 

Amendment dated December 19, 2006 to the Employment Agreement by and between IMS Health Incorporated and David M. Thomas effective as of January 1. 2005.*†

 

 

.55

 

Employment Agreement by and between IMS Health Incorporated and Gilles Pajot effective as of November 14, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 filed on March 30, 2001).*

 

 

.55.1

 

Employment Agreement by and between IMS Health Incorporated and Gilles Pajot as amended and restated at February 16, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47.1 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed on February 21, 2006).*

 

 

.55.2

 

Employment Agreement by and between IMS Health Incorporated and Gilles Pajot effective May 7, 2006.*†

 

 

.55.3

 

Restricted Stock Unit Agreement by and between IMS Health Incorporated and Gilles Pajot dated as of January 3, 2006 but executed on February 16, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47.2 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed on February 21, 2006).*

 

 

.56

 

Employment Agreement by and between IMS Health Incorporated and James C. Malone effective as of November 14, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.46 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 filed on March 30, 2001).*

 

 

.57

 

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between IMS Health Incorporated and Robert H. Steinfeld effective as of February 11, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 5, 2003).*

 

 

.57.1

 

First Amendment, effective as of January 1, 2005, to the Employment Agreement between IMS Health Incorporated and Robert H. Steinfeld effective as of February 11, 2003.*†

 

 

.57.2

 

First Amendment to the Change-in-Control Agreement for Robert H. Steinfeld, effective as of January 1, 2007.*†

 

 

.58

 

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between IMS Health Incorporated and David R. Carlucci effective as of January 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 18, 2005).*

 

 

.58.1

 

Employment Agreement by and between IMS Health Incorporated and David R. Carlucci as amended and restated at February 16, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.50.1 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed on February 21, 2006).*

 

 

.58.2

 

First Amendment, effective as of January 1, 2005, to the Employment Agreement between IMS Health Incorporated and David R. Carlucci as amended and restated at February 16, 2006.*†

115




 

 

 

.59

 

Amended and Restated Employee Agreement by and between IMS Health Incorporated and Nancy E. Cooper effective as of February 11, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 5, 2003).*

 

 

.60

 

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among IMS Health Incorporated as a Borrower, IMS AG as a Borrower, IMS Japan K.K., as a Borrower, The Lenders Parties Hereto, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, Barclays Bank PLC and ABN Amro Bank N.V., as Co-Syndication Agents, and Suntrust Bank and Fortis Capital Corp, as Co-Documentation Agents dated March 9, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed on March 15, 2005).

 

 

.61

 

First Amendment executed on July 18, 2005 and effective as of June 17, 2005 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among IMS Health Incorporated as a Borrower, IMS AG as a Borrower, IMS Japan K.K. as a Borrower, The Lenders Parties Thereto, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, Barclays Bank PLC and ABN Amro Bank N.V., as Co-Syndication Agents, and Suntrust Bank and Fortis Capital Corp, as Co-Documentation Agents dated April 5, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 filed on November 2, 2005).

 

 

.62

 

Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2004, by and between IMS Health Incorporated and The TriZetto Group, Inc. (filed as Exhibit F to IMS’s Amendment No. 4 to Schedule 13D filed on December 22, 2004 with respect to the TriZetto Common Stock).

 

 

.63

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 10, 2005, among IMS Health Incorporated, VNU N.V., Isaac Holding Corp. and Isaac Acquisition Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 11, 2005).

 

 

.64

 

Letter Agreement, dated November 16, 2005, among IMS Health Incorporated, VNU N.V. and Isaac Acquisition Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 17, 2005).

 

 

.65

 

Repurchase agreement between IMS Health Incorporated and Bank of America N.A., dated January 30, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2006).

 

 

.66

 

$175,000,000 Credit Agreement between IMS Health Incorporated and Bank of America, N.A., dated as of February 1, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2006).

116




 

 

 

.67

 

Closing Agreement on Final Determination Covering Specific Matters dated as of March 15, 2006 by and between IMS Health Incorporated and the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 filed on May 5, 2006).

 

 

.68

 

Closing Agreement on Final Determination Covering Specific Matters dated as of March 15, 2006 by and between IMS Health Licensing Associates L.L.C. and the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 filed on May 5, 2006).

 

 

.69

 

$50,000,000 Credit Agreement between IMS Health Incorporated and Fortis Capital Corp., dated as of June 27, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 30, 2006).

 

 

.70

 

$1,000,000,000 Credit Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2006, by and among IMS Health Incorporated, as a borrower, IMS AG, as a borrower, IMS Japan K.K., as a borrower, the lenders party thereto, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, Barclays Bank PLC and ABN Amro Bank N.V., as co-syndication agents, Suntrust Bank and Bank of America, N.A., as co-documentation agents, and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, as lead arranger and sole book runner (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 1, 2006).

 

 

.71

 

IMS Health Incorporated Defined Contribution Executive Retirement Plan, effective as of January 1, 2007.*†

21

 

List of Active Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006.†

23

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.†

31.1

 

CEO 302 Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).†

31.2

 

CFO 302 Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).†

32.1

 

Joint CEO/CFO Certification Required Under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.†

 


*                    Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement

                    Filed herewith

 

117