UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
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INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
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April 28, 2016
Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders
To Be Held Thursday, June 16, 2016
Dear W. P. Carey Inc. Stockholder:
The 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of W. P. Carey Inc. will be held at the offices of DLA Piper LLP, 1251 Avenue of the Americas, 27th Floor, New York, NY 10020 on Thursday, June 16, 2016 at 1:30 p.m. for the following purposes:
Only stockholders who owned stock at the close of business on April 13, 2016 are entitled to vote at the meeting. W. P. Carey Inc. mailed the attached Proxy Statement, proxy card and its Annual Report to stockholders on or about May 4, 2016.
By Order of the Board of Directors | ||
SUSAN C. HYDE Managing Director and Secretary |
Whether or not you attend, it is important that your shares be represented and voted at the Annual Meeting. You may vote your shares by using the telephone or through the Internet. Instructions for using these services are set forth on the enclosed proxy card. You may also vote your shares by marking your votes on the enclosed proxy card, signing and dating it and mailing it in the business reply envelope provided. If you attend the Annual Meeting, you may withdraw your previously submitted proxy and vote in person.
Important Notice Regarding Availability of Proxy Materials
For the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to Be Held on June 16, 2016
This
Proxy Statement and the Annual Report to Stockholders
are available at www.proxyvote.com.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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W. P. CAREY INC.
PROXY STATEMENT
APRIL 28, 2016
The accompanying Proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors of W. P. Carey Inc., a Maryland corporation, for use at its annual meeting of stockholders (the "Annual Meeting") to be held at the offices of DLA Piper LLP, 1251 Avenue of the Americas, 27th Floor, New York, NY 10020 on Thursday, June 16, 2016 at 1:30 p.m., and any adjournment or postponement thereof. As used herein, "W. P. Carey," the "Company," "we," "our," and "us" refer to W. P. Carey Inc. and include W. P. Carey Inc.'s affiliates and subsidiaries and its predecessor, W. P. Carey & Co. LLC, except where the context otherwise indicates.
Who is soliciting my proxy?
The Directors of W. P. Carey are sending you this Proxy Statement and enclosed proxy card.
Who is entitled to vote?
W. P. Carey's stockholders as of the close of business on April 13, 2016, which is the Record Date, are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.
How do I vote?
You may vote your shares, either by attending the Annual Meeting, by telephone, through the Internet, or by mail, by following the instructions provided in the Notice or the printed copy of the proxy materials. If you hold your shares in "street name" through a broker or other nominee, you must follow the instructions provided by your broker or nominee to vote your shares. If you are a stockholder of record and received a printed copy of the proxy materials, to vote by proxy, sign and date the enclosed proxy card and return it in the enclosed envelope. If you return your proxy card but fail to mark your voting preference, your shares will be voted FOR each of the nominees listed in Proposal One, FOR the advisory vote related to executive compensation in Proposal Two, and FOR the ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm in Proposal Three, and in the discretion of the proxy holders if any other matter properly comes before the meeting. We suggest that you return a proxy card even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting.
May I revoke my proxy?
Yes, you may revoke your proxy at any time before the Annual Meeting by notifying W. P. Carey's Secretary or submitting a new proxy card, or by voting in person at the meeting. You should mail any notice of revocation of proxy to Susan C. Hyde, Secretary, W. P. Carey Inc., 50 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, New York 10020.
How many shares may vote?
At the close of business on the Record Date, W. P. Carey had 104,867,462 shares of its Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote. Every stockholder is entitled to one vote for each share held.
What is a quorum?
A quorum is the presence, either in person or represented by proxy, of a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at the Annual Meeting. There must be a quorum for the Annual Meeting to be held.
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How many votes are required at the Annual Meeting for stockholder approval of the different proposals?
Assuming a quorum is present, with respect to the election of Directors in Proposal One, each share may be voted for as many individuals as there are Directors to be elected. A majority of the total votes cast for a nominee by the stockholders, in person or by proxy, is necessary for the election of a Director. With respect to the advisory vote related to executive compensation in Proposal Two, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the stockholders, in person or by proxy, is necessary for approval. Although the vote on Proposal Two is non-binding, the Board will review and consider the outcome of the vote when making future decisions on executive compensation. With respect to Proposal Three, the ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the stockholders, in person or by proxy, is necessary for approval. Abstentions, as well as broker "non-votes," which arise when a broker cannot vote on a particular matter because the matter is not considered to be routine under applicable regulations and the beneficial owner of the shares has not given instructions to the broker as required to enable the broker to vote, are each counted for quorum purposes but are not counted as votes for or against any matter under state law. For these reasons, for any matter before the stockholders at the Annual Meeting, abstentions and broker "non-votes" have no effect on whether the votes cast at the meeting are enough for approval of the matter.
How will voting on any stockholder proposals be conducted?
We do not know of any other matters that are likely to be brought before the Annual Meeting. However, if any other matters properly come before the Annual Meeting, your signed proxy gives authority to the persons named in the enclosed proxy to vote your shares on such matters in accordance with their best judgment, to the extent permitted by applicable law.
Who will pay the cost for this proxy solicitation?
W. P. Carey will pay the cost of preparing, assembling, and mailing the Notice about Internet availability, this Proxy Statement, the Notice of Meeting, and the enclosed proxy card. In addition to the solicitation of proxies by mail, we may utilize some of the officers and employees of our wholly-owned subsidiary, Carey Asset Management Corp., or CAM (who will receive no compensation in addition to their regular salaries), to solicit proxies personally and by telephone. We intend to retain an outside solicitation firm, Broadridge Investor Communication Solutions, Inc., to assist in the solicitation of proxies for a fee estimated to be $35,000 or less, plus out-of-pocket expenses. We expect to request banks, brokers, and other custodians, nominees, and fiduciaries to forward copies of the proxy materials to their principals and to request authority for the execution of proxies, and we will reimburse such persons for their expenses in so doing.
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
At the Annual Meeting, you and the other stockholders will elect twelve Directors, each to hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders except in the event of death, resignation, or removal. If a nominee is unavailable for election, the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board") may reduce its size or designate a substitute. If a substitute is designated, proxies voting on the original nominee will be cast with regard to the substituted nominee. Currently, the Board is unaware of any circumstances that would result in a nominee being unavailable.
The Company's Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (the "Articles") state that the number of seats constituting the entire Board should be twelve, which number may be increased or decreased only by the Board pursuant to the Company's Amended and Restated Bylaws (as amended, the "Bylaws"). The Bylaws state that the number of Directors may be no more than twenty-five and no less
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than the minimum number required by the Maryland General Corporation law, with the exact number of seats to be determined from time to time by the Board. Upon the resignation of Mr. Trevor P. Bond from the Board in February 2016, the Board determined to reduce the number of seats from thirteen to twelve, and there are currently twelve Directors on the Board.
Nominees for the Board of Directors
Unless otherwise specified, proxies will be voted FOR the election of the named nominees, each of whom was recommended by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and approved by the Board. All of the nominees for the twelve seats are currently members of the Board. Detailed biographical and other information on each nominee for election as a Director is provided below. Following each nominee's biographical information, we have provided information concerning the particular attributes, experience, and/or skills that have led the Board to determine that each nominee should serve as a Director. The Board recommends a vote FOR each of the nominees set forth below. Assuming the presence of a quorum at the Annual Meeting, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast for a nominee by the stockholders present, in person or by proxy, is required to elect each nominee.
NATHANIEL S. COOLIDGE*
AGE: 77
Director Since: 2002
Mr. Coolidge has served as Chairman of the Investment Committee since January 2006, having served as a member of that Committee since December 2002. Mr. Coolidge, a former Senior Vice President of John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company ("John Hancock"), retired in 1996 after 23 years of service. From 1986 to 1996, he headed the John Hancock Bond and Corporate Finance Department, which was responsible for managing its entire fixed income investments and private equity portfolio, after having served as Second Vice President and Senior Investment Officer from 1973 to 1986. Mr. Coolidge joined the New England Merchants National Bank in Boston, Massachusetts in 1964 and served as Commercial Lending Officer from 1966 to 1973. He is a graduate of Harvard University and served as a U.S. Naval officer. Mr. Coolidge brings to the Board over 40 years of experience analyzing corporate credits, including ten years as the head of a department managing more than $20 billion of private placements, public bonds, and private equity securities.
MARK J. DECESARIS
AGE: 57
Director Since: 2012
Mr. DeCesaris was appointed as Chief Executive Officer of W. P. Carey in February 2016. He was appointed to the Board in July 2012, when he announced his intention to resign as the Company's Chief Financial Officer, which occurred in March 2013, and served as Chairman of the Technology Committee from March 2013 to April 2016, when it was disbanded. He has also served as Chief Executive Officer and President of Corporate Property Associates 17 Global Incorporated ("CPA®:17 Global") and Corporate Property Associates 18 Global Incorporated ("CPA®:18 Global" and, together with CPA®:17 Global, the "CPA® REITs"), two publicly owned, non-traded real estate investment trusts, or REITs, sponsored by the Company that invest primarily in commercial properties net leased to single tenants, since February 2016 and as a Director of each since March 2016. Mr. DeCesaris has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated ("CWI 1") and Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated ("CWI 2" and, together with CWI 1 and the CPA® REITs, the "Managed REITs"), which are publicly owned, non-traded REITs sponsored by the Company that invest in lodging properties, since April 2016. He has also served as Chief Executive Officer of Carey Credit Income Fund, a business development company, or BDC, which is the
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master fund in a master/feeder fund structure ("CCIF" and, together with its two feeder funds, Carey Credit Income Fund I and Carey Credit Income Fund 2016 T, the "Managed BDCs," which are referred to in this Proxy Statement, collectively with the Managed REITs, as the "Managed Programs"), since February 2016 and has served on the Board of Trustees of each of the Managed BDCs since March 2016. Mr. DeCesaris had previously served as Chief Financial Officer of W. P. Carey and CPA®:17 Global from July 2010 to March 2013, of CPA®:18 Global from September 2012 to March 2013, and of CWI 1 from March 2008 to March 2013. Before joining W. P. Carey, from March 2003 to December 2004, Mr. DeCesaris was Executive Vice President for Southern Union Company, a natural gas energy company publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange, where he oversaw the integration of acquisitions and developed and implemented a shared service organization to reduce annual operating costs. From August 1999 to March 2003, he was Senior Vice President for Penn Millers Insurance Company, a property and casualty insurance company, where he served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Penn Software, a subsidiary of Penn Millers Insurance. From October 1994 to August 1999, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of System One Solutions, a business consulting firm that he founded. He started his career with Coopers & Lybrand in Philadelphia, earning his Certified Public Accountant license in 1983. Mr. DeCesaris graduated from King's College in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania with a B.S. in Accounting and a B.S. in Information Technology. He currently serves on the following boards: King's College since October 1999, the Denver Mile High Youth Corps since August 2013, Petroleum Service Co. since January 2009, and Mountain Productions, Inc. since June 2012. He was appointed as a trustee of the W. P. Carey Foundation, a private U.S. foundation incorporated in 1990 by the Company's founder, Wm. Polk Carey, which has a twenty-five year tradition of focused philanthropy, in March 2016. He is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. As the Company's current Chief Executive Officer and former Chief Financial Officer, Mr. DeCesaris brings to the Board a deep understanding of our business as well as his extensive knowledge of accounting matters generally and, as our Chief Executive Officer, makes information and insight about the Company's business directly available to the Directors in their deliberations.
BENJAMIN H. GRISWOLD, IV*
AGE: 75
Director Since: 2006
Mr. Griswold currently serves as Non-Executive Chairman of the Board, having previously served as Lead Director from July 2010 to January 2012. He has also served as Chairman of the Executive Committee since June 2014. Mr. Griswold is a partner and Chairman of Brown Advisory Inc., a Baltimore-based firm providing asset management and strategic advisory services in the United States and abroad. Prior to joining Brown Advisory as senior partner in March 2005, Mr. Griswold had served as Senior Chairman of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. He had served as Senior Chairman of Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown, the predecessor of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., since the acquisition of Bankers Trust by Deutsche Bank in 1999. Mr. Griswold began his career at Alex. Brown & Sons in 1967 and became a partner of the firm in 1972. He headed the company's research department, equity trading and equity division prior to being elected Vice Chairman of the Board and Director in 1984 and became Chairman of the Board in 1987. Upon the acquisition of Alex. Brown by Bankers Trust New York Corporation in 1997, he became Senior Chairman of BT Alex. Brown. Mr. Griswold is currently a member of the board of Flowers Foods, and he served on the board of Stanley Black & Decker from March 2010 to April 2016. A former Director of the New York Stock Exchange, he is active in civic affairs in the Baltimore area and serves as an Emeritus Trustee of Johns Hopkins University, and he heads the endowment board of the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra. He received his B.A. from Princeton University and his M.B.A. from Harvard University and served as a U.S. Army officer. Mr. Griswold brings to the Board almost 50 years of experience in the investment business, first as an investment banker (38 years) and then as an investment advisor (11 years). He has extensive experience with and understanding of capital markets as well as
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security analysis and valuation. His board experience and his past experience as a director of the New York Stock Exchange give him a detailed understanding of corporate governance in general and audit, compensation, governance, and finance committee functions in particular.
AXEL K.A. HANSING*
AGE: 73
Director Since: 2011
Mr. Hansing is a Partner at Coller Capital, Ltd., a global leader in the private equity secondary market, and is responsible for the origination, execution, and monitoring of investments. Prior to joining Coller Capital in 2000, Mr. Hansing was Chief Executive Officer of Hansing Associates, a corporate finance boutique, which he founded in 1994. He was previously Managing Director of Equitable Capital Management (New York and London) and head of the International Division of Bayerische Hypotheken und Wechsel-Bank in Munich and New York, and he spent four years with Merrill Lynch International Banking in London and Hong Kong. Mr. Hansing attended the Advanced Management Program at Harvard Business School. He has served as a member of the Investment Committee since September 2008. Mr. Hansing brings to the Board over 40 years of experience in international corporate real estate and investment banking, including private equity investment both as a general partner and a limited partner.
JEAN HOYSRADT*
AGE: 65
Director Since: 2014
Ms. Hoysradt has served as Vice Chairman of the Investment Committee since June 2015, having served as a member of the Committee since January 2011. Ms. Hoysradt served as Chief Investment Officer of Mousse Partners Limited, a leading private investment office based in New York, from April 2001 to December 2015. She served as Senior Vice President and head of the Investment and Treasury Departments at New York Life Insurance Company from 1991 to 2000 and previously held positions in investment banking and investment management at Manufacturers Hanover, First Boston, and Equitable Life. A graduate of Duke University, Ms. Hoysradt also holds an M.B.A. from the Columbia University School of Business. She is a member of Duke University Management Company's Board of Directors and Chair of its Audit Committee. Ms. Hoysradt brings to the Board many years of real estate, private equity, and investment expertise, along with domestic and international experience, which have been great assets to the Investment Committee for the past five years.
DR. RICHARD C. MARSTON*
AGE: 73
Director Since: 2011
Dr. Marston was appointed as the Chairman of the newly formed Finance and Strategic Planning Committee in April 2016, after having served as the Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee from June 2015 through that date. Dr. Marston is the James R.F. Guy Professor of Finance and Economics at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, having joined the faculty of the University in 1972. He holds degrees from Yale College (summa cum laude), Oxford University (where he was a Rhodes Scholar), and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (PhD) and has been awarded numerous honors, fellowships, and grants throughout the United States, Europe, and Asia. Dr. Marston has been a consultant on foreign exchange and international finance to government agencies like the U.S. Treasury, the Federal Reserve, and the International Monetary Fund and has advised firms such as Citigroup, JP Morgan, and Morgan Stanley on investment policy. He currently serves as an advisor to several family offices. He has served as a member of the Investment Committee since September 2010. Dr. Marston brings to the Board over four decades of financial and economic industry experience.
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ROBERT E. MITTELSTAEDT, JR.*
AGE: 72
Director Since: 2007
Mr. Mittelstaedt has served as the Chairman of the Compensation Committee since June 2012, having served as a member of the Committee since June 2011. He also serves on the boards of Innovative Solutions & Support, Inc. and Laboratory Corporation of America Inc. Mr. Mittelstaedt has served as Dean Emeritus of the W. P. Carey School of Business at Arizona State University since January 2014, having served as Dean from June 2004 to March 2013 and as Professor of Management until retiring from the University in December 2013. Between 1973 and 2004, he served in numerous positions at The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, including as Vice Dean, Executive Education, and Director of the Aresty Institute of Executive Education. From 1985-1990, he co-founded, developed, and sold Intellego, Inc., a company engaged in practice management, systems development, and service bureau billing operations in the medical industry. Mr. Mittelstaedt received his B.S. (Mechanical Engineering) from Tulane University and his M.B.A. from the Wharton School. Mr. Mittelstaedt brings to the Board over 30 years of strategic planning experience covering a range of businesses, as well as extensive corporate governance expertise, having developed and taught courses on corporate governance matters for over 20 years.
CHARLES E. PARENTE*
AGE: 75
Director Since: 2006
Mr. Parente has served as Chairman and a member of the Audit Committee since June 2006. Mr. Parente also serves as Chief Executive Officer of Pagnotti Enterprises, Inc., a diversified holding company whose primary business includes workers' compensation insurance, real estate, and anthracite coal mining preparation and sales, and as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CP Media, LLC, a holding company that owns broadcast television stations. From 1988 through 1993, he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of C-TEC Corporation, a telecommunications and high-technology company. From 1970 through 1987, he was Chief Executive Officer and Managing Partner of Parente Randolph, LLC (now ParenteBeard LLC), a leading independent accounting and consulting firm in the Northeast United States and among the top 25 in the country. From 1962 through 1970, he was employed at Haskins & Sells, a public accounting firm. Mr. Parente is a member of the boards of: Sordoni Construction Services, Inc., a commercial construction and real estate development company; Circle Bolt & Nut Co., a distributor of industrial products; and Frank Martz Coach Co. & Subsidiaries, a diversified transportation company. He is active with various civic and community organizations, is past Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Wyoming Valley Health Care System, Inc., and is a board member of The Luzerne Foundation and King's College, where he also served as Chairman from 1989 through 1998. He is a Certified Public Accountant and is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. He graduated cum laude from King's College. Mr. Parente brings to the Board a deep knowledge of accounting matters as well as extensive executive experience.
MARY M. VANDEWEGHE*
AGE: 56
Director Since: 2014
Ms. VanDeWeghe currently serves as the Non-Executive Vice Chair of the Board and the Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, having been appointed to those roles in March and April 2016, respectively. She is the Chief Executive Officer and President of Forte Consulting Inc., a financial and management consulting firm, and a Professor at Georgetown University's McDonough School of Business. Prior to returning to Forte Consulting in 2009, Ms. VanDeWeghe had served as Senior
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Vice President of Finance for Lockheed Martin Corporation since 2006, where her responsibilities included Corporate Treasury, Mergers and Acquisitions, Investor Relations, Corporate and Competitive Financial Analysis, and Investment Management. From 1996 to 2006, she was Chief Executive Officer and President of Forte Consulting, providing financial and management consulting to corporate and government clients. During that time period, she also served as executive in residence and finance professor at the Smith School of Business at the University of Maryland. She began her career in 1983 at J.P. Morgan, where she held positions in corporate finance, capital markets, and general management, and rose to the rank of Managing Director. During her tenure at J.P. Morgan, she covered clients in a variety of industries, including chemicals, construction, defense, energy, health care, lodging, media, and telecommunications. Ms. VanDeWeghe served as a Director of Ecolab Inc. from December 2011, when it merged with Nalco Holding Company, until May 2014, having previously served on the board of Nalco Holding Company since 2009. She has served on the board of Brown Advisory since 2003 and has served on the Board of B/E Aerospace, Inc., a leading manufacturer of aircraft cabin interior products and a leading provider of aerospace fasteners, consumables, and logistic services, since September 2014. Ms. VanDeWeghe has a B.A. in economics from Smith College and an M.B.A. in finance from Dartmouth College's Tuck School of Business. Ms. VanDeWeghe brings to the Board the experience in corporate governance, financial analysis and strategy, mergers and acquisitions, and capital markets that she gained through her role in financial management as well as her work in consulting and investment banking.
NICK J.M. VAN OMMEN*
AGE: 69
Director Since: 2011
Mr. van Ommen served as Chief Executive Officer of the European Public Real Estate Association (EPRA) from 2000 to 2008, promoting, developing and representing the European public real estate sector. He has over three decades of financial industry experience, serving in various roles in the banking, venture capital, and asset management sectors. Mr. van Ommen currently serves on the supervisory boards of IMMOFINANZ AG, a listed real estate company in Austria, and Allianz Benelux SA, a private company that offers life and non-life insurance products in Belgium. He served on the supervisory boards of VASTNED Retail and Intervest Offices & Warehouses, listed real estate companies in Belgium, from April 2007 until April 2016, when he stepped down after reaching the maximum term of service. Mr. van Ommen has served as a member of the Investment Committee since September 2008. An M.B.A. graduate and a Fellow of the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors (FRICS), Mr. van Ommen brings to the Board over 35 years of financial and real estate experience, particularly in Europe.
DR. KARSTEN VON KÖLLER*
AGE: 76
Director Since: 2003
Dr. von Köller serves as Managing Director of Lone Star Germany Acquisitions GmbH, having served as Chairman until December 2015. He also serves as Chairman of the Supervisory Board of MHB Bank AG. He served as Vice Chairman of the Supervisory Board of IKB Deutsche Industriebank AG from December 2008 to February 2015 and as Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Düsseldorfer Hypothekenbank AG from December 2010 to April 2015. Dr. von Köller was Chief Executive Officer of Eurohypo AG until December 2003, Chairman of the Board of Management of Allgemeine HypothekenBank Rheinboden AG from December 2005 until December 2006, and then Vice Chairman of the Supervisory Board of that bank, which was renamed Corealcredit Bank, until March 2014. Dr. von Köller has served as a member of the Investment Committee since September 2003. Dr. von Köller brings to the Board Europe-wide experience in financing commercial real estate transactions as well as international bond market experience.
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REGINALD WINSSINGER*
AGE: 73
Director Since: 1998
Mr. Winssinger is founder and Chairman of National Portfolio, Inc., an Arizona-based firm involved in the acquisition, financing, management, and construction of commercial, multifamily, industrial, and land development real estate projects. He is the founder and Chairman of RW Partners, LLC, a syndicator, asset manager, and operator of real estate projects in Arizona, New Mexico, California, Texas, and the Carolinas. He spent ten years at the Winssinger family real estate company, a third-generation Belgian real estate enterprise, before coming to the United States in 1979 to expand their investment activity. Over a 20-year period, he created and managed a $500 million portfolio of U.S. real estate investment for U.S. and European investors. He later formed Horizon Real Estate Group, Inc., doing business as NAI Horizon in Phoenix, Arizona, a full service real estate firm providing brokerage, property management, construction management, and real estate consulting services. Mr. Winssinger currently manages multiple companies with real estate investments primarily in Arizona, California, and Texas. He is also the Honorary Consul of Belgium to Arizona. He attended the Sorbonne and is an alumnus of the University of California at Berkeley. Mr. Winssinger brings to the Board extensive experience in real estate, having worked in the industry for over 50 years. During his career, he has developed or managed several million square feet in residential and commercial real estate.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Members of the Board of Directors have been appointed to serve on various Board committees. The Board had previously established a Compensation Committee, an Audit Committee, and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee as its Standing Committees. The written charters for each of the Compensation, Audit, and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees can be viewed on our website, www.wpcarey.com, under the heading "Investor Relations." Upon the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, in April 2016 the Board formed a Finance and Strategic Planning Committee, which will review and oversee the Company's strategic planning process and financing activities, as an additional Standing Committee and determined to disband its Technology Committee, with its functions absorbed by the Audit Committee. The Board has also established an Executive Committee, which has the authority, subject to applicable statutory limitations, to exercise the powers of the Board of Directors during intervals between meetings of the full Board.
The functions of the Standing Committees of the Board are as follows:
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Investment Committee. Certain members of the Board are also members of the Investment Committee of the Advisory Board of CAM, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company that provides advisory services to the CPA® REITs and the Company. Before a property is acquired by a CPA® REIT or the Company, the transaction is reviewed by the Investment Committee to ensure that it satisfies the relevant investment criteria. The Investment Committee is not directly involved in originating or negotiating potential investments but instead functions as a separate and final step in the investment process. Current Directors of W. P. Carey who also serve on the Investment Committee are Mr. Coolidge (Chairman), Ms. Hoysradt (Vice Chair), and Messrs. Hansing, Marston, van Ommen, and von Köller. There were 18 Investment Committee meetings held during 2015.
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BOARD COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP ROSTER
The table below shows the membership roster for the Committees of the Board as of the date of this Proxy Statement.
C Chairperson | M Member | E Financial Expert |
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Name |
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Executive |
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Compensation |
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Audit |
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Nominating and Corporate Governance |
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Finance and Strategic Planning |
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Nathaniel S. Coolidge |
M | M | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Mark J. DeCesaris |
M | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Benjamin H. Griswold, IV |
C | M | M | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Axel K.A. Hansing |
M | M | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Jean Hoysradt |
M | M | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Dr. Richard C. Marston |
M | M | C | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Robert E. Mittelstaedt, Jr. |
M | C | M | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Charles E. Parente |
M | E | M | ||||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Nick J.M. van Ommen |
M | M | |||||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Mary M. VanDeWeghe |
M | C | M | ||||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Karsten von Köller |
M | M | |||||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Reginald Winssinger |
M | M | |||||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Board has determined that none of the Directors who currently serve on the Compensation, Audit, or Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees, or who served at any time during 2015 on such committees, has or had a relationship to W. P. Carey that may interfere with his or her independence from W. P. Carey and its management, and therefore, as required by applicable regulations, all such Directors are "independent" as defined in the Listing Standards of the New York Stock Exchange, which we refer to in this Proxy Statement as the NYSE or the Exchange, and by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to in this Proxy Statement as the SEC or the Commission.
Board Meetings and Directors' Attendance
There were five regular meetings and two special meetings of the Board held in 2015, and each Director attended at least seventy-five percent of the aggregate of such meetings and of the meetings held during the year by the committees of which he or she was a member. Under our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Directors are required to make every effort to attend each Board meeting and applicable committee meetings, except in unavoidable circumstances. Although there is no specific policy regarding Director attendance at meetings of stockholders, Directors are invited and encouraged to attend. All of the then-serving Directors attended the Company's annual meeting of stockholders held on June 18, 2015 (the "2015 Annual Meeting").
Board Leadership Structure and Risk Oversight
Mr. Benjamin H. Griswold, IV has served as Non-Executive Chairman of the Board since January 2012. The primary responsibility of the Chair is to preside over meetings of the Board of Directors as well as to preside over periodic executive sessions of the Board in which management Directors and/or other members of management do not participate. In March 2016, the Board determined, upon the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, to appoint Ms. Mary M. VanDeWeghe as Non-Executive Vice Chair of the Board. The primary responsibility of the Vice Chair is to
10
preside over meetings of the Board or any periodic executive sessions of the Board in the absence of the Chairman. The Chair and Vice Chair are also responsible, together with members of the Company's senior management team, for establishing Board agendas and for working closely with the Company's Chief Executive Officer on the overall direction of the Company to enhance long-term shareholder value. The Board believes that, as a former Chairman of the Board of Alex. Brown & Sons, Mr. Griswold is well-suited, in his capacity as Non-Executive Chairman, to preside over both full and executive sessions of the Board and to fulfill the other duties of the Chair. The Board also believes that Ms. VanDeWeghe is well qualified for the role of Vice Chair given the depth and breadth of her experience and skillset, as well as the significant role that she has played in a variety of Board matters since becoming a Director, including the Company's recent internal strategic review, and made the appointment as part of its Board succession planning process.
The Company's Chief Executive Officer, Mark J. DeCesaris, is also a member of the Board of Directors, as was his predecessor, Mr. Trevor P. Bond, prior to his resignation from the Board on February 10, 2016. The Board considers the Chief Executive Officer's participation to be important in order to make information and insight about the Company's business and its operations directly available to the Directors in their deliberations.
The Board believes that risk oversight is the responsibility of the Board as a whole and not of any one of its committees. The Board periodically reviews the processes established by management to identify and manage risks, communicates with management about these processes, and receives regular reports from each of its committees concerning, among other things, risks arising within its areas of responsibility.
Compensation of the Board of Directors
W. P. Carey pays fees to its Directors who are not also officers or employees of the Company. We refer to these individuals in this Proxy Statement as Independent Directors or Non-Employee Directors.
All of the Non-Employee Directors in 2015 received the following annual compensation for service on the W. P. Carey Board, except as noted below:
In addition, Mr. Griswold received $100,000 for serving as Non-Executive Chairman; Mr. Parente received $20,000 for serving as Chair of the Audit Committee; Dr. Marston received $5,000 for serving as Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee since June 2015, when he succeeded the prior Chairman, Mr. Eberhard Faber IV, who retired as of the date of the 2015 Annual Meeting and received $5,000 for serving as Committee Chair through that date; and Mr. Mittelstaedt received $15,000 for serving as Chair of the Compensation Committee. Directors Coolidge, Hansing, Hoysradt, Marston, van Ommen, and von Köller each received an additional $20,000 for serving on the Investment Committee, with Mr. Coolidge also receiving a $20,000 fee for serving as Chair of that committee.
Mr. Trevor P. Bond was a Director during 2015, but because he was also an officer of the Company during the year, he did not receive any Director fees. The compensation received by Mr. Bond as an officer of the Company is discussed in the compensation tables for Executive Officers, which are presented later in this Proxy Statement. Mr. Mark J. DeCesaris, who became Chief Executive Officer of the Company in February 2016, received only the Non-Executive Director compensation described above during 2015, which is reflected in the table below.
11
2015 DIRECTOR COMPENSATION TABLE
The following table sets forth information concerning the total compensation of the individuals who served as Non-Employee Directors during 2015, including service on all committees of the Board as well as the Investment Committee, as described above:
Name | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) |
Stock Awards(1) ($) |
All Other Compensation(2) ($) |
Total ($) |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nathaniel S. Coolidge |
130,000 | 79,993 | 1,285 | 211,278 | |||||||||
Mark J. DeCesaris |
90,000 | 79,993 | 1,285 | 171,278 | |||||||||
Eberhard Faber, IV(3) |
50,000 | 0 | 0 | 50,000 | |||||||||
Benjamin H. Griswold, IV |
190,000 | 79,993 | 1,285 | 271,278 | |||||||||
Axel K.A. Hansing |
110,000 | 79,993 | 1,285 | 191,278 | |||||||||
Jean Hoysradt |
110,000 | 79,993 | 1,285 | 191,278 | |||||||||
Dr. Richard C. Marston |
115,000 | 79,993 | 1,285 | 196,278 | |||||||||
Robert E. Mittelstaedt, Jr. |
105,000 | 79,993 | 1,285 | 186,278 | |||||||||
Charles E. Parente |
110,000 | 79,993 | 1,285 | 191,278 | |||||||||
Nick J.M. van Ommen |
110,000 | 79,993 | 1,285 | 191,278 | |||||||||
Mary M. VanDeWeghe |
90,000 | 79,993 | 1,285 | 171,278 | |||||||||
Karsten von Köller |
110,000 | 79,993 | 1,285 | 191,278 | |||||||||
Reginald Winssinger |
90,000 | 79,993 | 1,285 | 171,278 |
12
DIRECTOR STOCK COMPENSATION TABLE
The following table reflects the Director RSAs, which were first granted in 2013, as well as any restricted stock units, or RSUs, which are referred to in this Proxy Statement as Director RSUs, and options, which were granted to Non-Employee Directors at various times prior to 2013 under the Director Plan or its predecessor plans, held by the individuals listed in the previous table, as of December 31, 2015. Mr. Eberhard Faber, IV, who as noted retired from the Board effective as of the 2015 Annual Meeting, did not hold any such awards as of that date.
|
Total RSU Awards (#) |
Total RSA Awards (#) |
Total Option Awards Vested (#) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nathaniel S. Coolidge |
8,521 | 1,346 | 0 | |||
Mark J. DeCesaris |
0 | 1,346 | 0 | |||
Benjamin H. Griswold, IV |
8,521 | 1,346 | 4,000 | |||
Axel K.A. Hansing |
3,236 | 1,346 | 0 | |||
Jean Hoysradt |
0 | 1,346 | 0 | |||
Dr. Richard C. Marston |
3,236 | 1,346 | 0 | |||
Robert E. Mittelstaedt, Jr. |
8,521 | 1,346 | 0 | |||
Charles E. Parente |
8,521 | 1,346 | 0 | |||
Nick J.M. van Ommen |
3,236 | 1,346 | 0 | |||
Mary M. VanDeWeghe |
0 | 1,346 | 0 | |||
Karsten von Köller |
8,521 | 1,346 | 0 | |||
Reginald Winssinger |
8,521 | 1,346 | 0 |
13
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN
BENEFICIAL OWNERS, DIRECTORS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of the Company's Common Stock as of March 31, 2016 by each of the current Directors and the nominees for election as Director, each of the named Executive Officers listed in the Summary Compensation Table presented later in this Proxy Statement ("NEOs"), all Directors and Executive Officers as a group, and each person known to the Company to own beneficially more than 5% of the Common Stock. Any fractional shares are rounded down to the nearest full share. Except as noted below, none of the shares has been pledged as collateral.
Name of Beneficial Owner | Amount of Shares Beneficially Owned(1) |
Percentage of Class |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nathaniel S. Coolidge(2) |
16,093 | * | |||
Mark J. DeCesaris(2)(3) |
107,176 | * | |||
Jason E. Fox(4) |
570,028 | * | |||
Mark M. Goldberg(5) |
115,180 | * | |||
Benjamin H. Griswold, IV(2)(6) |
133,859 | * | |||
Axel K.A. Hansing(2) |
7,026 | * | |||
Jean Hoysradt(2) |
3,089 | * | |||
Hisham A. Kader |
3,531 | * | |||
Dr. Richard C. Marston(2) |
7,026 | * | |||
Robert E. Mittelstaedt, Jr.(2) |
22,569 | * | |||
Charles E. Parente(2) |
67,073 | * | |||
Nick J.M. van Ommen(2) |
13,426 | * | |||
Mary M. VanDeWeghe(2) |
4,389 | * | |||
Dr. Karsten von Köller(2) |
12,413 | * | |||
Reginald Winssinger(2)(7) |
31,629 | * | |||
Thomas E. Zacharias(8) |
249,119 | * | |||
Trevor P. Bond(9) |
289,624 | * | |||
Catherine D. Rice |
14,438 | * | |||
The Vanguard Group(10) |
13,822,403 | 13.23% | |||
100 Vanguard Blvd. |
|||||
Malvern, PA 19355 |
|||||
BlackRock Inc.(11) |
5,508,730 | 5.3% | |||
55 East 52nd Street |
|||||
New York, NY 10055 |
|||||
All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (17 individuals) |
1,779,564 | 1.68% |
14
Incentive Plan, each as defined herein. The amount shown includes 103,495 shares that have been pledged as security in a margin account, whether or not there are loans outstanding.
15
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires that Directors, Executive Officers, and persons who are the beneficial owners of more than 10% of our shares file reports of their ownership and changes in ownership of our shares with the SEC and to furnish us with copies of all such Section 16 reports that they file. Based upon a review of the copies of such reports furnished to us as filed with the SEC and other written representations that no other reports were required to be filed during the year, W. P. Carey believes that all Directors, Executive Officers, and beneficial owners of 10% or more of our shares were in compliance with the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act during 2015, except as follows. Director Benjamin H. Griswold IV filed a late Form 5 in March 2015, when he discovered a failure to report two purchases of our stock in November 2012, totaling 1,350 shares, and a sale of 350 shares of our stock in October 2013 by certain accumulation trusts that he had established for various beneficiaries, including his adult children. Although Mr. Griswold served as co-trustee of these trusts, he had delegated investment power over them to a portfolio manager, who did not inform Mr. Griswold about the transactions in a timely manner due to a clerical error. In addition, Director Nathaniel S. Coolidge filed a late Form 4 on July 2, 2015 to report the sale of 500 shares of our stock on May 29, 2015 and a late Form 5/A to report additional charitable gifts of a total of 701 shares in December 2015 that were inadvertently not included in his initial Form 5 filing regarding other gifts of stock made at that time.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
The following table presents information regarding the Company's equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2015:
Plan Category | Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights |
Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
2,216,144(1) | $31.10(2) | 2,928,078(3) | |||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total |
2,216,144(1) | $31.10(2) | 2,928,078(3) |
16
17
ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Section 14A of the Exchange Act, which was added by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, requires that, not less frequently than once every three years, we provide stockholders with an advisory vote to approve the compensation of our NEOs as disclosed in this Proxy Statement. At our annual meeting of stockholders held on June 19, 2014, the Board recommended, and stockholders voted, to hold this advisory vote, known as a "Say-on-Pay" vote, every year, with which the Board agreed. Accordingly, in this Proposal Two, stockholders are being asked to vote on the following advisory resolution:
RESOLVED, that the stockholders of the Company approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the Company's named executive officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of SEC Regulation S-K, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and the related compensation tables and narrative discussion in the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting.
The Company's goal is to maintain an executive compensation program that fosters the short- and long-term goals of the Company and its stockholders. The Company seeks to accomplish this goal by motivating the Company's senior leadership group to achieve a high level of financial performance. The Company believes that its executive compensation program is designed to align executive pay with the Company's performance and to motivate management to make sound financial decisions that increase the value of the Company.
The vote on this "say-on-pay" resolution is not intended to address any specific element of our compensation program. Instead, the vote relates to the overall compensation of our NEOs as described in this Proxy Statement. Therefore, stockholders are encouraged to read the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables, and narrative discussion in this Proxy Statement, which discuss in detail how our compensation policies and procedures implement our compensation philosophy.
Assuming the presence of a quorum at the Annual Meeting, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the stockholders, in person or by proxy, is necessary for approval of Proposal Two. However, as an advisory vote, Proposal Two is not binding upon the Board or the Company. Whether a majority of the votes cast by our stockholders with regard to the resolution are cast in favor or against it, the Board and its Compensation Committee will not be required to change our compensation programs as a result. However, the Board and the Compensation Committee, which is responsible for designing and administering the Company's executive compensation program, value the opinions expressed by stockholders in their vote on this proposal and will review and consider the outcome of the vote when making future decisions on executive compensation
Recommendation: With respect to Proposal Two, the Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the approval, on an advisory basis, of the foregoing resolution approving executive compensation as disclosed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis below and the related compensation tables and narrative discussion contained in this Proxy Statement.
18
RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
From the Company's inception, it has engaged the firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as its Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. For 2016, the Audit Committee has approved the engagement of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company's independent auditors. A representative of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP will be present at the Annual Meeting to make a statement, if he or she desires to do so, and to respond to appropriate questions from stockholders.
Although stockholder ratification of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP's appointment is not required by the Articles, the Bylaws, or otherwise, the Board is submitting the ratification of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP's appointment for the year 2016 to the Company's stockholders. If the stockholders do not ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the Audit Committee will reconsider whether or not to retain PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company's Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for the year 2016 but will not be obligated to terminate the appointment. Even if the stockholders ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the Audit Committee in its discretion may direct the appointment of a different Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm at any time during the year if the Committee determines that such a change would be in the Company's interests.
The ratification of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP's appointment requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes actually cast by shares present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting, a quorum being present.
Recommendation: The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the approval of Proposal Three.
19
The Company's Executive Officers are determined by the Board of Directors. Detailed information regarding the Executive Officers who are not also members of the Board as of the date of this Proxy Statement is set forth below.
JASON E. FOX
AGE: 43
Mr. Fox has served as President of W. P. Carey since June 2015 and as Head of Global Investments for W. P. Carey and each of the CPA® REITs since April 2015, after serving in various capacities with increasing responsibilities in the Investment Department since joining the Company in July 2002. During his tenure, Mr. Fox has been responsible for sourcing, negotiating, and structuring acquisitions on behalf of W. P. Carey and the CPA® REITs. Mr. Fox graduated magna cum laude from the University of Notre Dame, where he earned a B.S. in Civil Engineering and Environmental Science. He received his M.B.A. from Harvard Business School.
MARK M. GOLDBERG
AGE: 54
Mr. Goldberg has served as President of Investment Management since March 2015. He has also served on the Board of Managers of the Company's broker-dealer subsidiary, Carey Financial, LLC ("Carey Financial"), since June 2008 and as Chairman since January 2015, having also served as President from April 2008 to March 2015. Mr. Goldberg has served as a Managing Director of CPA®:17 Global since January 2010, CPA®:18 Global since April 2013, CWI 1 since December 2010, and CWI 2 since February 2015. He has also served as President of CCIF, and as Chief Executive Officer and President of Carey Credit Advisors, LLC, which is the investment advisor to CCIF, since December 2014 and as President of each of the other Managed BDCs since January 2015. Prior to joining W. P. Carey, Mr. Goldberg served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Royal Alliance Associates, Inc., an independent broker-dealer, part of one of the nation's largest networks of independent advisors, from 2001 to 2006. Prior to his position at Royal Alliance, Mr. Goldberg served, in the same organization, as Executive Vice President of SunAmerica Financial Network, a subsidiary of SunAmerica and the parent company for six national broker-dealers, and as President of a Tokyo-based securities firm, which was an affiliate of the SunAmerica Financial Network, among other positions. Prior to his position in Tokyo, Mr. Goldberg resided in Israel, where he was an active investor in early-stage technology companies and served on the Board of the Jerusalem College of Technology. Mr. Goldberg was a founding Director of the Financial Services Institute and recently served as Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Directors of the Investment Program Association, having served on that board since January 2010 and as its Chairman from January 2014 to January 2015. He also serves on the Board of Directors of St. Mary's Healthcare System for Children and the Invest in Others Charitable Foundation. Mr. Goldberg received a B.A. in Economics from Yeshiva University and attended graduate studies in finance at Baruch College.
HISHAM A. KADER
AGE: 47
Mr. Kader has served as Chief Financial Officer since June 2015, having previously served as Chief Accounting Officer since March 2012. He has also served as Chief Financial Officer of CPA®:17 Global and CPA®:18 Global since August 2015, having previously served as Chief Accounting Officer of each since March 2012 and September 2012, respectively. In addition, Mr. Kader has served as Chief Financial Officer of CWI 1 and CWI 2 since March 2015 and February 2015, respectively, having served as Chief Accounting Officer of each from March 2012 and May 2014, respectively, to January 2016. Before joining W. P. Carey in June 2011, Mr. Kader served as a Director in the Transaction Services practice at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, which he joined in 1997 in New York and subsequently spent six years at
20
their offices in Sydney, Australia and Brussels, Belgium, during which time he specialized in advisory services focusing on mergers and acquisitions, capital raising transactions, finance effectiveness, and accounting standards conversions. He is a Certified Public Accountant licensed in the state of New York. Mr. Kader holds a B.E. in Electronics and Communication Engineering from the Manipal Institute of Technology in India, an M.B.A. in Finance from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and an M.S. in Accounting from Pace University.
JOHN J. PARK
AGE: 51
Mr. Park has served as Director of Strategy and Capital Markets of W. P. Carey and each of the Managed REITs since March 2016, after serving in various capacities since joining the Company as an investment analyst in 1987, including most recently as Director of Strategic Planning. Mr. Park received a B.S. in Chemistry from Massachusetts Institute of Technology and an M.B.A in Finance from Stern School of Business at New York University. He also serves as a trustee of the W. P. Carey Foundation.
THOMAS E. ZACHARIAS
AGE: 62
Mr. Zacharias has served as Chief Operating Officer of W. P. Carey since March 2005 and as head of the Asset Management Department since April 2002. He has also served as Chief Operating Officer of CPA®:17 Global and of CPA®:18 Global since October 2007 and September 2012, respectively, and of CWI 1 and CWI 2 since September 2010 and May 2014, respectively. Before joining W. P. Carey, Mr. Zacharias was a Senior Vice President of MetroNexus North America, a Morgan Stanley Real Estate Funds Enterprise. Before joining MetroNexus in 2000, Mr. Zacharias was a Principal at Lend Lease Development U.S., a subsidiary of Lend Lease Corporation, a global real estate investment management company. Between 1981 and 1998, Mr. Zacharias was a senior officer at Corporate Property Investors, which at the time of its merger into Simon Property Group in 1998 was one of the largest private equity REITs in the United States. Since June 2014, Mr. Zacharias also serves as an independent director of WL Ross Holding Corp., a special purpose acquisition company. He is a member of the Urban Land Institute and NAREIT. Mr. Zacharias received his undergraduate degree, magna cum laude, from Princeton University and an M.B.A. from Yale School of Management.
21
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Executive Summary. The Company's executive compensation programs are structured in accordance with the following three basic principles, first established by the Company's late Founder, Mr. Wm. Polk Carey:
In addition to the framework set by these principles, the Compensation Committee considered a number of factors in determining 2015 compensation levels for the NEOs. Among these factors were the Company's financial and market performance compared to prior years, the performance against predefined objectives as set forth in the Company's 2015 business plan, the performance versus a peer group of companies as well as the REIT industry generally, the broader economic environment, and the strategic goals and challenges faced by the Company in 2015. The Committee first noted that, even though it believed that the Company's overall financial performance in 2015 was relatively strong by historical standards and that the Company in general had met or exceeded the expectations set forth in its 2015 business plan, the Company's stock had underperformed during the year for a variety of factors. Given these corporate performance considerations, which are described in more detail under 2015 Performance Summary below, the Committee decided that, even though bonuses for employees overall were increased by 3% for 2015 versus the prior year, cash incentives overall for NEOs should be lower, except for two NEOs who received increases solely as a result of promotions during the year. The Committee also determined generally to keep NEO salaries for 2016 flat, despite an overall 2% increase for employee salaries compared to 2015, except for the salaries of two NEOs that increased solely due to their promotions during the year. The Committee also took into consideration that the PSUs awarded under the Company's equity incentive program, which are intended to reward performance over a three-year period, had reflected the underperformance of the Company's stock price in 2015, so that PSU awards with a 2012-2014 performance cycle had achieved a higher payout level than PSU awards with a 2013-2015 performance cycle.
In summary, the Committee's compensation actions for the NEOs overall (other than any promotion-related adjustments) were:
At the 2015 Annual Meeting, we provided stockholders with the opportunity to cast a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation in accordance with SEC rules, known as a "say-on-pay" proposal. Approximately 98% of the votes cast on the "say-on-pay" proposal at that meeting were voted in favor of the proposal. The Compensation Committee considered the outcome of that advisory vote to be an endorsement of the Committee's compensation philosophy and its implementation. The Compensation Committee will continue to consider the outcome of the Company's "say-on-pay" votes when making future compensation decisions for the NEOs.
Introduction
The Company's compensation philosophy and its processes for compensating Executive Officers are supervised by the Compensation Committee. This Committee currently consists of six Directors, each of whom is independent within the meaning of the Listing Standards of the Exchange. The Compensation
22
Committee's responsibilities include setting the Company's executive compensation principles and objectives, setting and approving the compensation of Executive Officers, and monitoring and approving the Company's general compensation programs.
The Compensation Committee relies on input both from management and from its independent compensation consultant to assist the Committee in making its determinations. Although the Compensation Committee receives information and recommendations regarding the design of the compensation program and level of compensation for Executive Officers from these sources, the Compensation Committee retains the sole authority to make final decisions both as to the types of compensation awarded and compensation levels for these executives.
Compensation Philosophy: The Company's compensation programs are designed to align executive pay with Company performance and to motivate management to make sound financial decisions that increase the value of the Company. The Committee believes that a blend of incentive programs, based on both quantitative and qualitative performance objectives, is the most appropriate way to encourage not only the achievement of outstanding financial performance, but maintenance of consistent standards of teamwork, creativity, good judgment, and integrity. In determining the compensation of our NEOs, the Compensation Committee relies on a balance of formulaic and qualitative incentive programs, exercising its best judgment and taking into account the many aspects of performance that make up an individual's contribution to the Company's success.
Thus, in determining 2015 compensation, the Committee examined a broad range of information on financial performance, as described below. The Committee also reviewed information on the performance of and contributions made by individual Executive Officers and, in doing so, placed substantial reliance on information received from, and the judgment of, the then-Chief Executive Officer. While the Compensation Committee periodically reviews independent survey data, other public filings, and peer group data provided by its independent compensation consultant as market reference points, it does not explicitly target compensation levels at any particular percentile or other reference level.
23
To further these objectives, we adhere to the following compensation and corporate governance practices:
What We Do: | What We Don't Do: | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
We Pay for Performance: A meaningful portion of our compensation is predicated on the achievement of key financial metrics that are measured on an annual basis as well as on our long-term incentive program that contains multi-year objectives, including a strong emphasis on relative total shareholder return performance. | We Do Not Have Employment Agreements: We do not guarantee any compensation to our executives, and as of the date of this Proxy Statement we do not have employment agreements with any NEOs. | |||||
We Maintain Stock Ownership Guidelines: Both our executives and directors are required to maintain a meaningful ownership stake pursuant to specified levels. |
We Do Not Have Tax Gross-Ups: We do not provide tax gross-ups on any severance or change-in-control payments. |
|||||
We Have a Clawback Policy: Our independent directors have the ability to recoup incentive compensation if the Company's financial results are restated or materially misstated due in whole or in part to ethical misconduct or illegal behavior by one or more of the Company's NEOs. |
We Do Not Pay Dividends or Dividend Equivalents on Unearned Performance-Based Stock Units: Performance-based stock units do not pay dividends until the shares are earned. |
|||||
We Retain an Independent Compensation Consultant: Our Compensation Committee engages an independent consultant to provide guidance on a variety of compensation matters. |
We Do Not Provide Excessive Perquisites: Our NEOs are provided with limited perquisites and benefits that are generally consistent with those provided to the Company's employees. |
|||||
We Analyze Compensation Risk Annually: Our independent consultant reviews the executive compensation program to ensure that it does not encourage imprudent risk. We use multiple performance metrics, including both absolute and relative metrics as well as different performance measures for cash bonuses and multi-year equity awards, which mitigates compensation related risk. |
We Do Not Allow Hedging of Company Stock, and We Have Limits on Pledging: Our NEOs and directors are prohibited from engaging in any hedging with respect to the Company's common stock. We also have an anti-pledging policy that limits the amount of pledging of the Company's stock so that the amount of any loan secured by Company stock must be less than 40% of the stock's value at all times. |
Independent Compensation Consultant: As it has since 2012, the Committee engaged FPL Associates L.P., a compensation consulting firm that specializes in the real estate industry, as its independent compensation consultant during 2015. We refer to FPL Associates L.P. in this Proxy Statement as FPL Associates or FPL. As part of its decision-making process, the Committee conducted an assessment, as required by SEC rules, to determine if any conflicts of interest exist with regard to its engagement of FPL. In conducting that assessment, the Committee reviewed a variety of factors, including those required by SEC rules, and determined that no conflict of interest existed.
In 2015, FPL Associates analyzed the Company's executive compensation practices and award levels against market and peer group practices generally. That review was intended, among other things, to assist the Compensation Committee in determining appropriate compensation levels for NEOs given 2015
24
performance. FPL also presented the Committee with historical peer group performance data that the Committee considered in determining 2015 bonus payouts and in setting the 2016-2018 metrics and goals for PSUs, as described below.
2015 Performance Summary
The Compensation Committee does not employ a formula for determining the relationship among the different elements of compensation but rather seeks to determine both total compensation and the relative amounts of base salary, cash bonus, and long-term equity incentive compensation based on a benchmarking analysis of competitive pay practices and performance relative to corporate and individual goals.
In evaluating the Company's executive compensation programs for 2015, the Compensation Committee reviewed the Company's 2015 market and financial performance. As further outlined below, while the Committee viewed the Company's financial performance in 2015 as relatively strong by historical standards and noted that the Company had in general met or exceeded the expectations in its 2015 business plan despite the challenges faced during the year, it also felt that the Company's stock had underperformed in the short-term.
The most material quantitative performance factors that the Compensation Committee considered in making 2015 compensation decisions were:
1-Year Total Return |
3-Year Total Return |
5-Year Total Return |
10-Year Total Return |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WPC Rank Versus Companies in the MSCI US REIT Index
1-Year
|
3-Year
|
5-Year
|
10-Year
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
#109 of 142 |
#66 of 124 |
#12 of 112 |
#8 of 91 |
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Some of the specific financial results the Committee evaluated are set forth below.
Financial Metric | 2015 Results | 2014 Results(1) | Change | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total Revenues (net of reimbursed expenses) |
$859.7 million | $753.4 million | +14.1% | |||
Net Income |
$172.3 million | $239.8 million | (2) | (28.1)% | ||
Diluted Earnings Per Share |
$1.61 | $2.39 | (2) | (32.6)% | ||
Cash Flow from Operating Activities |
$477.3 million | $399.1 million | +19.6% | |||
Managed REITs Structured Investments |
$2.5 billion | $1.9 billion | +31.6% |
The Committee also considered the following supplemental metric:
Financial Metric | 2015 Results | 2014 Results(1) | Change | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AFFO(3) |
$531.2 million | $480.5 million | +10.6% |
The Compensation Committee's decisions regarding 2015 compensation reflect these performance considerations and financial results. The Committee also considered several other accomplishments for the Company during the year, such as two public bond offerings, including its first euro-denominated bonds, increased borrowing capacity under its line of credit, the establishment of an "at-the-market" equity offering program to provide additional access to the capital markets, and the continued expansion of the product offerings in its investment management business, including the launching of its second lodging fund and its first business development company offering, in addition to undertaking a comprehensive internal strategic review of the Company's core business competencies. Actions such as salary adjustments, bonus payout determinations, and/or grants of long-term incentive opportunities were intended to recognize and reward the NEOs and other key employees for their contributions to the Company's performance and to provide an ongoing incentive to sustain and improve upon these achievements, all in the context of the short-term underperformance of the Company's stock.
26
2015 Peer Comparison Group
When determining compensation levels for the NEOs, the Compensation Committee considers a number of external market reference points, including published survey data and the competitive pay levels of an established group of publicly traded peer companies. This peer comparison group consists of companies having similar characteristics to the Company, as noted below, and with whom the Company competes for executive talent. The Compensation Committee periodically reviews the peer group to determine what changes, if any, are appropriate. In June 2015, the Compensation Committee assessed the composition of the Company's peer group with the assistance of its independent compensation consultant, FPL Associates, and determined to retain the then-existing peer group, which was comprised of 13 companies operating in the real estate investment and real estate asset management industries, with the only change from 2014 being the removal of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. due to its conversion to an externally managed fund in the interim. This peer group was used for compensation and performance comparisons for 2015.
The companies included in the peer group generally had the following characteristics:
The table below contains a listing of the 2015 peer group companies and the main rationale for inclusion.
Company | Net-Lease | Size | Geography | Multi-Faceted | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Digital Realty Trust |
þ | þ | ||||||
Duke Realty Corporation |
þ | þ | ||||||
EPR Properties |
þ | þ | ||||||
Federal Realty Investment Trust |
þ | |||||||
iStar Financial, Inc. |
þ | þ | ||||||
Kimco Realty Corporation |
þ | þ | ||||||
Lexington Realty Trust |
þ | |||||||
Liberty Property Trust |
þ | |||||||
Macerich Company |
þ | |||||||
National Retail Properties, Inc. |
þ | |||||||
Realty Income Corporation |
þ | þ | þ | |||||
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. |
þ | þ | ||||||
Weingarten Realty Investors |
þ |
27
Elements of Compensation
The Company uses base salary, annual bonuses, and stock-based awards, as well as a range of benefit plans, as tools to help achieve its compensation objectives. The Company's approach to the mix of compensation among these elements emphasizes variable compensation, including bonuses and long-term incentives in the form of stock-based awards, over fixed compensation. The emphasis on stock-based awards helps to promote a long-term perspective and align management's interest with that of the Company's stockholders.
Element | Compensation Objectives and Key Features | |
---|---|---|
Base Salary |
Fixed compensation component that provides a minimum level of cash to compensate the Executive Officer for the scope and complexity of the position. |
|
|
Amounts based on an evaluation of the Executive Officer's experience, position, and responsibility, as well as intended to be competitive in the marketplace to attract and retain executives. |
|
Annual Cash Incentive Award |
Variable cash compensation component that provides incentive and reward to our Executive Officers based on the Compensation Committee's subjective assessment of annual corporate, departmental, and individual performance. |
|
Long-Term Equity Incentive |
Variable equity compensation designed to foster meaningful ownership of our Common Stock by management, to align the interests of our management with the creation of long-term stockholder value, and to motivate our management to achieve long-term growth for the Company. |
|
|
PSU awards are predicated on three-year performance based on absolute AFFO per share growth and relative TSR versus the MSCI US REIT Index. |
Although the Compensation Committee examines market data based on that previously described, the Committee does not target a specific percentile for each executive. Rather, the Compensation Committee uses the market median (50th percentile) as an initial reference point for the executive team, in aggregate, and then, based on performance, including the various financial metrics as outlined herein as well as TSR performance, adjusts incentive compensation levels (both cash and equity) in a corresponding manner.
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While the Compensation Committee does not utilize a specific formula, base salary has generally comprised a relatively small portion of our Chief Executive Officer and other NEO pay (approximately 14% in 2015). The equity portion of pay has tended to represent approximately 50% of our Chief Executive Officer and other NEO total pay, based on the Committee's philosophy of aligning executive compensation with Company performance.
In determining compensation for a performance year, the Compensation Committee views the results for such year early in the following year, based on a variety of performance metrics, as outlined below. For 2015, the Committee made its determination in early 2016 with regard to the amounts of the 2015 cash bonus awards, which were payable in 2016, and those amounts are reflected in the Summary Compensation Table presented later in this Proxy Statement. At the same time as the cash bonuses were determined, the Committee also made a determination as to the size of the long-term equity incentive grants to be awarded to executives, with the size of the awards predicated in part on the 2015 performance year. Under SEC rules, the grant date fair values of those awards are not required to be disclosed until the Company issues its Proxy Statement for its annual meeting to be held in 2017 (the "2017 Annual Meeting"); however, the Company has reflected those values in the chart below.
For 2015, the mix for total compensation was:
Chief Executive Officer Pay Mix 2015 |
Other NEOs Pay Mix 2015 |
|
---|---|---|
Base Salary: Base salary is intended to reflect job responsibilities and set a minimum baseline for compensation. The Company's overall philosophy is that, in most cases, base salaries for officers, including those for Executive Officers, are viewed as a significantly smaller component of their overall compensation than variable elements of compensation. When setting such salary levels, the Committee considered the following factors:
Salary levels for Executive Officers joining the Company are typically set by negotiation between the prospective employee and management. Base salaries are subject to annual review by the Compensation Committee, which considers competitive market data provided by the Committee's independent compensation consultant. When considering changes to base salaries for Executive Officers, the Committee also takes into consideration the impact on total compensation. Based on current and historical market analyses, base salaries have, in aggregate, approximated the market 25th percentile across the NEO group. The Committee may determine to adjust NEO salaries, individually or overall, at any time, although for 2016 it determined to keep base salaries flat for Mr. Bond, Ms. Rice, Mr. Zacharias, and Mr. Fox, despite the fact that salary increases for employees overall were approximately 2%, and the increases for the other NEOs shown in the table below for 2016 were solely due to promotions, as
29
described below. The annualized salary for Mr. Goldberg shown in the table below for 2016 reflects a change in the scope of his position and a related change to the composition of his compensation package, so that effective as of January 1, 2016 he no longer receives commissions on sales of the shares of the Managed Programs, which are described below. The annualized salary shown in the table below for Mr. Kader in 2016 reflects his promotion to Chief Financial Officer during 2015. For a discussion of the Committee's deliberations regarding Mr. Bond's salary, as well as the initial salary established for Mr. DeCesaris when he became Chief Executive Officer in February 2016, see CEO Compensation below.
|
|
Base Salaries | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Title at December 31, 2015 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | |||||
Trevor P. Bond |
Chief Executive Officer |
$700,000 | $700,000 | $700,000 | $700,000 | |||||
Catherine D. Rice |
Senior Managing Director (Former Chief Financial Officer) |
$400,000 | $400,000 | $408,000 | $408,000 | |||||
Thomas E. Zacharias |
Chief Operating Officer |
$350,000 | $350,000 | $357,000 | $357,000 | |||||
Mark M. Goldberg |
President, Investment Management |
$300,000 | $300,000 | $306,000 | $500,000 | |||||
Jason E. Fox |
President |
$200,000 | $200,000 | $400,000 | (1) | $400,000 | ||||
Hisham A. Kader |
Chief Financial Officer |
$265,000 | $270,000 | $270,000 | $300,000 |
In addition to salary, Carey Financial, the Company's broker-dealer subsidiary, has an incentive compensation program for its sales team that is based on sales of shares of the Managed Programs through their respective public offerings, for which Carey Financial serves as the dealer-manager, with each participant receiving a different percentage payout, such as a percentage of sales in a particular territory. For management personnel such as Mr. Goldberg, who served as the President of Carey Financial for the periods shown through March 2015, these commissions, which are not reflected in the Base Salaries shown above for 2013-2015 but are included as Salary for him in the Summary Compensation Table presented later in this Proxy Statement, are paid on a percentage of total sales.
Annual Cash Incentives: Annual cash bonuses are intended to motivate Executive Officers to achieve Company goals, align executive pay with stockholder interests, and reward performance, both by the Company as a whole and by the individual Executive Officers. Annual cash incentive payments to NEOs are not based on rigid formulae and are at the discretion of the Compensation Committee. In awarding bonuses to Executive Officers, the Compensation Committee reviews the Company's performance compared to prior years and against the peer group. In addition to the performance metrics described above, the Committee takes into account other non-recurring factors that may have affected year-to-year comparisons, such as liquidity events for the Managed REITs, including the merger of Corporate Property Associates 16 Global Incorporated with and into us in January 2014 (the "CPA®:16 Merger"), which generally only occur every few years. The Compensation Committee also considers such additional factors as progress toward achieving financial and non-financial goals and long-term objectives, performance against the Company's pre-set business plan, performance compared to the peer group, and unforeseen changes in the Company's operating environment during the year.
In determining individual bonus payouts to the NEOs for 2015 performance, the Committee started with the assumption that all officers would be eligible for at least the same bonus as 2014 performance for a level of commensurate performance. The Committee could then adjust actual bonuses to reflect individual accomplishments and annual performance objectives. Historically, these adjustments have been based on performance assessments presented to the Committee by the Chief Executive Officer, and in the case of the Chief Executive Officer's bonus, by the independent deliberations of the Compensation Committee. Although the 2015 bonus pool for employees overall was increased by 3%, the Committee determined to decrease generally the bonus payouts for the NEOs to reflect the Company performance factors for 2015 discussed above. As a result, the cash bonuses paid to Mr. Bond, Ms. Rice,
30
and Mr. Zacharias for 2015 performance were lower than 2014 levels. The Committee determined to increase the bonus amount payable to Mr. Goldberg in connection with the change in the scope of his role during 2015, and the resulting change to his compensation package discussed above, in order to align his bonus level with other similarly situated NEOs, whereas the higher bonus paid to Mr. Kader for 2015 reflected the increased responsibilities that he assumed in connection with his promotion to Chief Financial Officer during the year. The resulting NEO cash incentive payouts for 2015 performance, payable in early 2016, were: for Trevor P. Bond, $1,700,000; for Catherine D. Rice, $930,000; for Thomas E. Zacharias, $1,200,000; for Mark M. Goldberg, $930,000; and for Hisham A. Kader, $450,000. The table below shows the bonus amounts paid to our NEOs for 2015 and 2014, as well as the percentage change between those years.
|
|
Cash Bonus(1) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WPC Executive | Title at December 31, 2015 | PY2015 | PY2014 | % Change 2014-2015 |
||||
Trevor P. Bond |
Chief Executive Officer |
$1,700,000 | $1,909,000 | (11.0)% | ||||
Catherine D. Rice |
Senior Managing Director (former Chief Financial Officer) |
$930,000 | $1,095,178 | (15.0)% | ||||
Thomas E. Zacharias |
Chief Operating Officer |
$1,200,000 | $1,336,000 | (10.2)% | ||||
Mark M. Goldberg |
President, Investment Management |
$930,000 | $792,000 | 17.4% | ||||
Hisham A. Kader |
Chief Financial Officer |
$450,000 | $350,000 | 28.6% |
Mr. Jason E. Fox, as head of the Company's Investments Department, receives a percentage of the bonus pool allocated in the aggregate by management to that department in connection with acquisitions of properties and other investments. These investment pool bonus amounts, which are not subject to the prior approval of the Compensation Committee, are separate from any bonus that may be received through the Company's annual cash incentive program, which for NEOs must be approved by the Committee. Because Mr. Fox did not receive any such annual cash incentive bonus for either 2015 or 2014, he is not shown in the table above. The investment department bonus amounts for Mr. Fox are reflected in the Bonus column of the Summary Compensation Table presented later in this Proxy Statement.
Long-Term Incentive Awards: In 2008, the Company approved, as a subset of the 1997 Share Incentive Plan, the Long-Term Incentive Plan, which we refer to in this Proxy Statement as the LTIP. The LTIP is designed to reward key managers for high performance and to drive stockholder value. Under the LTIP, which is now also a subset of the 2009 Share Incentive Plan, participants in general had historically been awarded 50% of their annual long-term incentive opportunity in the form of time-vested RSUs and 50% in the form of performance-based PSUs, but beginning in 2013 the number of participants who received both RSUs and PSUs was significantly reduced, with the vast majority (aside from the NEOs) receiving only time-based RSUs. LTIP RSUs vest ratably over three years, starting February 15 in the year after the grant, while PSUs may only be earned at the end of a three-year performance cycle, based on the achievement of specific performance goals determined at the beginning of the cycle. The Committee approves final goals for each performance cycle after evaluating goals proposed by management. Management's proposals are based on the Company's long-term financial plan, historical results, and expected results. The Committee considers these recommendations in conjunction with the established long-term business plan of the Company in order to determine the final goals. From time to time, the Committee's independent compensation consultant assists the Committee with the goal-setting process by providing analyses of historical peer group performance and expected trends.
The Compensation Committee annually reviews the Company's progress towards achieving each of the PSU goals and, after the end of each three-year PSU performance cycle, evaluates the Company's
31
actual performance compared to the pre-set goals and determines the payout level achieved. There are five potential basic payout levels regarding the shares underlying the PSUs for each of the goals reflecting actual Company performance: (i) Below Threshold, which corresponds to no payout; (ii) Threshold, which corresponds to a payout equal to one half of Target; (iii) Target, which results in the targeted payout level and issuance of shares on a one-for-one basis; (iv) Stretch, which corresponds to a payout equal to two times Target; and (v) Maximum, which corresponds to a payout of three times Target. In addition, since the 2011-2013 performance cycle, payment levels have been determined on a linear scale between performance levels, which allows the Committee to recognize, reward, and incentivize incremental performance gains between the "stepped" performance levels.
Beginning with the 2011-2013 performance cycle, PSU awards have been based on two metrics (rather than the four metrics used in prior cycles): AFFO and three-year TSR relative to a published market index, which was initially the Russell 2000 Small Cap Index. In 2013, the Committee again determined that, for the 2013-2015 performance cycle, AFFO and TSR represented appropriate and challenging performance standards; however, in light of the Company's conversion to REIT status in September 2012 (which occurred in connection with the merger of the Company with one of its managed funds, Corporate Property Associates 15 Incorporated, that had also resulted in a significant increase in the Company's size), and based on the recommendation of its independent compensation consultant, FPL Associates, the Committee determined that a more appropriate comparison for TSR would be relative to the MSCI US REIT Index. In addition, based on the recommendation of FPL, the Committee at that time determined: (a) that the payout levels for the TSR metric would be referenced to basis points, rather than percentiles, in order to simplify the calculation and to be able to track progress in real time; and (b) that performance under the AFFO metric would be calculated on a per share basis, which is a more common practice for judging performance.
For the 2013-2015 PSU payout, the Company achieved the Maximum performance level, or 300%, with respect to the AFFO measure and a 90% payout, which is, between the Threshold and Target performance levels, with respect to the TSR measure, which resulted in a cumulative payout equal to 195% of the Target payout amount, as shown below:
2013-2015
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
AFFO Per Share (compound annual growth rate) |
TSR (relative to MSCI US REIT Index) |
TOTAL | |||
Threshold |
1.0% | 200 basis points | ||||
Target |
2.5% | 0 basis points | ||||
Stretch |
4.5% | +200 basis points | ||||
Maximum |
6.0% | +400 basis points | ||||
Actual Result |
9.23% | 39 basis points | ||||
Payout |
300% (Maximum) | 90% (Threshold/Target) | 195% |
Upon a review in early 2014, the Compensation Committee decided, based on the advice of FPL Associates, to maintain the PSU program with the same AFFO and TSR metrics. However, the Committee adjusted certain performance requirements upward, resulting in more challenging requirements, so that, the resulting metrics for the 2014-2016 performance cycle are:
2014-2016
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
AFFO Per Share (compound annual growth rate) |
TSR (relative to MSCI US REIT Index) |
|
|||
Threshold |
1.0% | 200 basis points | ||||
Target |
3.0% | 0 basis points | ||||
Stretch |
4.5% | +250 basis points | ||||
Maximum |
6.0% | +500 basis points |
32
For the 2015-2017 performance cycle, the Compensation Committee again determined to maintain the same TSR and AFFO metrics. However, based on input from management regarding the key factors likely to affect the Company's results over that three-year cycle, the Committee determined that a lower AFFO growth rate for the Stretch level, compared to the same rate in prior cycles, would be a more appropriate goal. The Committee made this change because, in its view, the Company's ability to grow its earnings at the same pace as prior years, all else being equal, would be more challenging due to the recent significant increase in the Company's size. As a result, the Committee believed that a slight refinement in this performance level was warranted in order to better align this aspect of the Company's compensation program from a risk/reward perspective. In 2016, the Committee felt that, no changes to the program were warranted for the 2016-2018 performance cycle. As a result, the following metrics apply for both the 2015-2017 and 2016-2018 performance cycles:
2015-2017 and 2016-2018
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
AFFO Per Share (compound annual growth rate) |
TSR (relative to MSCI US REIT Index) |
||
Threshold |
1.0% | 200 basis points | ||
Target |
3.0% | 0 basis points | ||
Stretch |
4.0% | +250 basis points | ||
Maximum |
6.0% | +500 basis points |
As of December 31, 2015, PSUs granted under the 2014-2016 performance cycle are on track for overall achievement at approximately the Stretch level, which is equal to 200% of the Target amount, and PSUs granted under the 2015-2017 performance cycle are on track for overall achievement at approximately the Threshold level, which is equal to 50% of the Target amount.
For the 2015 LTIP awards, the Committee determined to keep the aggregate grant date values of the awards to the NEOs and other key executives generally the same as the grant date values for the 2014 awards, so that, due to the year-over-year increase in the Company's stock price, the number of RSUs and/or PSUs per recipient generally decreased in 2015 compared to the prior year. In addition, the Committee determined to change the methodology used to determine the grant date values of the PSUs awarded in an effort to better align those values with the accounting cost of those awards as well as their inherent risk. As a result, the actual number of any PSUs granted per recipient in 2015 was lower than the number of RSUs granted in that year.
For the annual LTIP awards in 2016, the Committee determined to retain the same valuation methodology utilized in 2015, which resulted in a slightly higher number of PSUs than RSUs granted per recipient. However, although the grant date values of the 2016 RSU and PSU awards to the NEOs and other key executives were generally lower than the grant date values of the 2015 awards, the overall amounts of RSUs and PSUs awarded in 2016 per recipient were higher than the prior year levels due to the decrease in stock price between the two periods.
33
The table below shows the annual LTIP awards for the NEOs in 2016 and 2015:
|
Long-Term Incentive Awards(1) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2016 | 2015 | ||||||
|
RSUs
|
PSUs
|
RSUs
|
PSUs
|
||||
Trevor P. Bond |
19,475 | 19,859 | 17,450 | 16,223 | ||||
Catherine D. Rice |
11,774 | 12,005 | 10,397 | 9,666 | ||||
Thomas E. Zacharias |
11,774 | 12,005 | 10,397 | 9,666 | ||||
Mark M. Goldberg |
11,774 | 12,005 | 10,397 | 9,666 | ||||
Jason E. Fox |
8,675 | 8,846 | | | ||||
Hisham A. Kader |
5,311 | 5,416 | 2,660 | |
The LTIP awards for Mr. Bond in the table above, as well as LTIP awards for Mr. DeCesaris after he became CEO in February 2016, are discussed in CEO Compensation below. See Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control later in this Proxy Statement for the treatment of the awards shown for Mr. Bond and Ms. Rice when they separated from service in February 2016.
In addition to the annual LTIP awards shown in the table above, the Compensation Committee approved PSU grants to certain members of the senior management team in February 2016. These awards were made at the request of our new Chief Executive Officer, Mark J. DeCesaris, in order to act as a retention device for those individuals who, in his judgment, would be particularly important for the Company to retain in light of Mr. Bond's departure as Chief Executive Officer at that time. In approving these Retention PSU awards, the Committee determined that a single metric, TSR growth over a three-year cycle, using the same growth rate and linear scale as the annual PSU awards made in January 2016 but commencing on February 16, 2016 and ending on February 15, 2019, would be the most appropriate performance measure for these awards. Of the NEOs, Messrs. Zacharias, Fox, Goldberg, and Kader each received 10,000 Retention PSUs; Mr. DeCesaris did not receive any Retention PSUs. The table below shows the resulting TSR metric for these awards:
2016-2019 Retention PSUs | TSR (relative to MSCI US REIT Index) |
|
---|---|---|
Threshold |
200 bps | |
Target |
0 bps | |
Stretch |
+250 bps | |
Maximum |
+500 bps |
CEO Compensation
Trevor P. Bond was appointed as the Company's Interim Chief Executive Officer in July 2010 and was then appointed Chief Executive Officer in September 2010. His initial compensation was determined by the Compensation Committee and approved in December 2010. The Committee considered a number of factors, including the compensation of the Company's former Chief Executive Officer, typical compensation practices for chief executive officers at peer group companies, supplemental market data for general industry and financial services companies, and Mr. Bond's experience and qualifications. Upon consideration of these factors, the Committee decided to set Mr. Bond's compensation at $700,000, which
34
was similar to that of his predecessor, and, although the Committee could adjust his salary at any time, it determined to continue his salary at that level in each of 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. In January 2016, the Committee conducted its annual review of Mr. Bond's salary for 2016 as well as his bonus for 2015 and determined that, in light of the Company's performance in 2015 as discussed above, Mr. Bond's bonus should be decreased by 11% versus his 2014 bonus while keeping his salary unchanged.
In February 2014, Mr. Bond received 20,000 RSUs and 20,000 PSUs (at Target). In February 2015, consistent with the grants made to other NEOs, Mr. Bond received LTIP awards of RSUs and PSUs with grant date values equal to the grant date values of his RSU and PSU awards in 2014 on a dollar basis, so that, given the year-over-year increase in the Company's stock price, the overall number of RSUs and PSUs he received decreased compared to the prior year. As a result, Mr. Bond was awarded 17,450 RSUs and 16,223 PSUs in February 2015. For 2016, the Company's lower stock price compared to the prior year resulted in a higher number of RSUs and PSUs granted to Mr. Bond, so that Mr. Bond received 19,475 RSUs and 19,859 PSUs in January 2016. As discussed under Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control later in this Proxy Statement, a portion of each of these awards was forfeited in connection with Mr. Bond's separation from the Company in February 2016.
Mr. Mark J. DeCesaris was appointed as the Company's Chief Executive Officer in February 2016, replacing Mr. Bond. At that time, the Compensation Committee decided to maintain his compensation at the same levels as Mr. Bond's, with a salary of $700,000, which can be adjusted by the Committee at any time, a bonus opportunity of $1,700,000, and grants under the LTIP of 19,475 RSUs and 19,859 PSUs.
Other Compensation and Benefits
Deferred Compensation Plans. Payment of the shares underlying all LTIP awards may be deferred pursuant to the Company's Deferred Compensation Plan and are subject to the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, which we refer to in this Proxy Statement as the Code. For awards of RSUs and PSUs to NEOs in 2015, none of the NEOs elected to defer receipt of the underlying shares through the Deferred Compensation Plan except for Mr. Zacharias, who made such deferral elections with regard to both his 2015 RSU and PSU awards.
In light of its adoption of the LTIP in 2008, the Committee terminated further contributions by executives to the Company's 2005 Partnership Equity Unit Plan, or the 2005 PEP. For NEOs, all prior deferrals, if any, under the 2005 PEP and its predecessor, the Partnership Equity Unit Plan, which are collectively referred to in this Proxy Statement as the PEP Plans, are now maintained in the Company's Deferred Compensation Plan, pursuant to elections offered in 2008 through which participants could elect specified payment dates for deferral amounts in the form of Rollover RSUs, as described below. The purpose of the PEP Plans was to align the interests of the Company's most highly-compensated officers with the interests of investors in the then-existing CPA® REIT Programs, in a tax-advantaged manner, through the use of phantom equity in those funds. In the Committee's view, the LTIP provides a strong alignment with the interests of the Company's stockholders. In 2008, PEP Plan participants who were then current employees were given the opportunity to convert their deemed interests through the PEP Plans, or PEP Units, for a deemed equity investment in the Company in the form of RSUs. This conversion took place on June 15, 2009, providing participants with a number of RSUs equal to the equivalent value of the Common Stock as previously held in interests through the PEP Plans. These Rollover RSUs, like the underlying PEP Units, were fully vested but receipt of the underlying shares of Common Stock was required to be deferred by the participants for a minimum of two years. Currently, of the NEOs, only Mr. Fox holds Rollover RSUs.
Benefits and Perquisites. The Company does not maintain any defined benefit pension plans. The Company does maintain a profit sharing and 401(k) plan, pursuant to which the Company contributed 10% of an employee's total cash compensation, up to legal limits, into the plan on their behalf during 2015, as well as the ESPP, under which eligible employees in 2015 could purchase Company stock at a discount of
35
10% off the market price of the Common Stock on the last day of the semi-annual purchase period. These plans are generally available to all employees. Certain perquisites are available to a more limited group of officers that includes the NEOs. These perquisites are not deemed by the Company to constitute a material element of compensation.
Employment Agreements
The Company has from time to time entered into employment contracts when it has deemed it to be advantageous in order to attract or retain certain individuals. Of the NEOs, only Trevor P. Bond and Catherine D. Rice had such agreements in 2015, as described below. The current CEO, Mr. DeCesaris, does not have an employment agreement with the Company, and in light of the departures of Mr. Bond and Ms. Rice from the firm in early 2016, none of the current NEOs have employment agreements as of the date of this Proxy Statement.
Agreements with Mr. Bond. On March 1, 2012, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Trevor P. Bond, its then-Chief Executive Officer, with an initial term through March 31, 2015, which was replaced upon expiration by a new agreement that was entered into on January 15, 2015. In connection with his initial employment agreement, Mr. Bond had received an award of PSUs in respect of 42,000 shares of Common Stock (at Target level) and RSUs in respect of 28,000 such shares (the "Initial Grants"), which as previously reported were fully vested by 2015. Had the term of his initial agreement renewed automatically instead of being replaced by that new agreement, the Company would have been required to grant Mr. Bond renewal equity awards with a grant date value comparable to the Initial Grants. The term of this second employment agreement commenced on April 1, 2015, after the expiration on March 31, 2015 of his initial employment agreement, and was scheduled to continue through March 31, 2018.
Under his second employment agreement, Mr. Bond's base salary was established at the rate then currently in effect, subject to change at the discretion of the Compensation Committee. He was also able to participate in the Company's annual incentive plans in accordance with the terms of such plans as administered by the Compensation Committee and was eligible for the employee benefit plans and programs generally made available to officers and employees of the Company. As an inducement for the Company to enter into the new employment agreement, Mr. Bond agreed to a series of restrictive covenants for the benefit of the Company similar to those under his initial agreement, including restrictions on his ability to solicit or hire key employees of the Company, to solicit certain business associates, or to engage in certain business transactions with trusts, funds, or collective investment vehicles affiliated with or sponsored by the Company. However, because Mr. Bond agreed to forego the renewal equity awards that would have been required had his initial employment agreement been renewed, the second employment agreement did not continue the covenant contained in his initial agreement that would have restricted Mr. Bond from competing with the Company following the termination of his employment, regardless of whether he were to engage in the post-termination solicitation of employees and business associates that continued to be precluded under the new employment agreement. Additionally, the period after his termination of employment during which Mr. Bond will be prohibited from soliciting business from Company-sponsored fund vehicles was reduced from three years under his initial agreement to the same two year post-termination restriction period applicable to the solicitation of business associates of the Company. Mr. Bond's second employment agreement also contained provisions for certain payments upon termination of his employment. For more information about those provisions, as well as the benefits that Mr. Bond actually received upon the termination of his employment in February 2016, see Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control later in this Proxy Statement.
Agreement with Ms. Rice. On November 13, 2012, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Catherine D. Rice. Pursuant to this employment agreement, Ms. Rice commenced employment with the Company on January 7, 2013, and she became the Company's Chief Financial Officer
36
on March 1, 2013. As an incentive for Ms. Rice to enter into her employment agreement, she received an initial award of RSUs in respect of 15,000 shares of Common Stock in February 2013 (the "Initial Grant"). The employment agreement had an initial term through March 31, 2016, but was scheduled to automatically renew for an additional three-year period at the expiration of the term unless either party gave notice of non-renewal by January 15, 2016. If the term had renewed, the Company would have been required to make an additional equity-based award having a value comparable to the Initial Grant. The Company provided this notice of non-renewal prior to the January 15 deadline, and as such, this renewal grant was not made. As an inducement for the Company to enter into her employment agreement, Ms. Rice had agreed to a series of restrictive covenants for the benefit of the Company, including an 18-month post-termination non-competition provision as well as restrictions on Ms. Rice's ability to solicit or hire key employees of the Company, to solicit certain business associates, or to solicit business from Company-sponsored fund vehicles. Under her employment agreement, in the event of her involuntary termination without Cause or a voluntary termination of her employment with Good Reason, as defined in her agreement, Ms. Rice was entitled to receive certain severance benefits, which are described under Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control later in this Proxy Statement. Ms. Rice did not receive any severance benefits under the terms of her separation. Ms. Rice retained her then-outstanding LTIP awards, which will vest in accordance with their original terms. Those awards are also described in detail under Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control later in this Proxy Statement.
Stock Ownership Guidelines
In January 2013, the Board of Directors adopted the W. P. Carey Stock Ownership Guidelines. The Stock Ownership Guidelines require the Directors and the NEOs to maintain certain specified ownership levels of Common Stock, based on the annual cash retainer for Directors and a multiple of annual base salary, exclusive of bonuses or other forms of special compensation, for the NEOs. The applicable multiple is five times the cash annual retainer for Directors, six times annual base salary for the Chief Executive Officer, and three times annual base salary for the other NEOs. The Stock Ownership Guidelines provide that, with respect to each person subject to them, they will be phased in over a five year period. For purposes of determining compliance with the Stock Ownership Guidelines, all Common Stock and securities based on the value of Common Stock acquired through participation in any of the Company's incentive or stock purchase plans are counted, excluding options to purchase Common Stock and unvested RSUs and PSUs. As of the date of the Proxy Statement, the five year phase-in period had not yet been reached for any of the individuals subject to these requirements.
Clawback Policy
In March 2014, the Board approved a policy that gives the Board the sole and absolute discretion to make retroactive adjustments to any cash or equity-based incentive compensation paid to Executive Officers and other key employees ("Covered Officers") where such payment was based upon the achievement of certain financial results that were subsequently the subject of a restatement or if a metric taken into account in computing such compensation has been materially incorrectly calculated and, in each case, the Board determines that the Covered Officer received an excess incentive as a result and that the Covered Officer engaged in ethical misbehavior. The Board has discretion to seek recovery of any excess amount that it determines was received inappropriately by these individuals, but the Board may require the recoupment of up to the total amount of performance-based compensation, rather than the excess amount, for any Covered Officer who is convicted (including a plea of nolo contendere) of illegal acts connected to such restatement or recalculation.
37
Anti-Hedging Policy
The Company has adopted a policy that prohibits its employees and Directors from entering into all forms of hedging transactions regarding the Company's stock, including covered calls, collars, "short sales," sales "against the box," "put" or "call" options, or other derivative transactions.
Pledging Policy
The Company has a policy that limits the pledging of shares of the Company's stock, whether in a margin account or as collateral for a loan. The policy states that, if Company stock is pledged in a margin account, no securities of other companies may be held in the same account in order to prevent declines in the value of those securities from causing the sale of the Company's stock due to a margin call. The policy also limits the value of any loan secured by Company stock, in a margin account or otherwise, to 40% of the value of such stock at all times.
Risk Assessment
The Compensation Committee, with the assistance of FPL Associates, annually performs an assessment of compensation related risks for all of the Company's compensation programs, as required by SEC rules. For 2015, the Committee determined that there were no elements of the Company's compensation programs that would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse impact on the Company.
Other Considerations
Section 162(m) of the Code imposes a $1 million limit on the amount that a public company may deduct for compensation paid to its chief executive officer and three other most highly compensated officers, other than its chief financial officer, each year. This limitation does not apply to "qualifying performance-based" compensation as defined in the Code. The 2009 Share Incentive Plan, as amended, provides for the grant of performance-based compensation that may be deductible without regard to the limit. However, there can be no assurance that any amounts paid under the Company's compensation programs will be deductible under Code section 162(m). Additionally, the Compensation Committee retains the discretion to establish the compensation paid or intended to be paid or awarded to the NEOs as the Committee may determine is in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders, and without regard to any limitation provided in Code section 162(m). This discretion is an important feature of the Committee's compensation practices because it provides the Committee with sufficient flexibility to respond to specific circumstances facing the Company.
38
REPORT OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management. Based on such review and discussions, the Committee recommended to the Board of Directors, and the Board approved, that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement, and incorporated by reference in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.
|
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE* | |
|
Robert E. Mittelstaedt, Jr., Chairman |
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
Each of the Compensation Committee members whose names appear under the heading Report of the Compensation Committee above were Compensation Committee members during all of 2015. No member of the Compensation Committee during 2015 is or has been an executive officer of the Company, and no member of the Compensation Committee had any relationships requiring disclosure by the Company under the SEC's rules requiring disclosure of certain relationships and related-party transactions. None of the Company's Executive Officers served as a director or a member of a compensation committee (or other committee serving an equivalent function) of any other entity, the executive officers of which served as a director of the Company or member of the Compensation Committee during 2015.
39
All management functions of W. P. Carey are provided by employees of its wholly-owned subsidiary, CAM. All policy-making functions are carried out by Executive Officers of CAM, who generally hold the same titles as officers of W. P. Carey. The following table summarizes the compensation of our NEOs for each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013. Our NEOs for 2015 are: our former Chief Executive Officer, or CEO, who was CEO for all of 2015; our current Chief Financial Officer, or CFO, who assumed that title on June 18, 2015; our CFO during 2015 prior to that date; and the three other most highly compensated Executive Officers at December 31, 2015 as determined by their total compensation in the table below, which is calculated in accordance with SEC Rules.
Name and Principal Position | Year | Salary ($) |
Bonus(1) ($) |
Stock Awards(2) ($) |
All Other Compensation(3) ($) |
Total(4) ($) |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trevor P. Bond |
2015 | 700,000 | 1,700,000 | 2,502,428 | 813,325 | 5,715,753 | ||||||
Former CEO |
2014 | 700,000 | 1,909,000 | 2,734,500 | 291,985 | 5,635,485 | ||||||
|
2013 | 700,000 | 1,909,000 | 2,520,892 | 270,396 | 5,400,288 | ||||||
Catherine D. Rice |
2015 | 408,000 | 930,000 | 1,490,993 | 132,212 | 2,961,205 | ||||||
Former CFO |
2014 | 400,000 | 1,095,178 | 1,629,215 | 104,607 | 3,229,000 | ||||||
|
2013 | 384,616 | 995,000 | 1,682,050 | 79,284 | 3,140,950 | ||||||
Thomas E. Zacharias |
2015 | 357,000 | 1,200,000 | 1,490,993 | 264,612 | 3,312,606 | ||||||
COO |
2014 | 350,000 | 1,336,000 | 1,629,215 | 205,480 | 3,570,695 | ||||||
|
2013 | 350,000 | 1,320,000 | 1,712,563 | 145,956 | 3,528,519 | ||||||
Mark M. Goldberg(5) |
2015 | 476,625 | 930,000 | 1,490,993 | 123,583 | 3,021,201 | ||||||
President, Investment |
2014 | 869,979 | 792,000 | 1,629,215 | 114,411 | 3,405,605 | ||||||
Management |
2013 | 581,634 | 720,000 | 1,370,050 | 120,987 | 2,792,671 | ||||||
Jason E. Fox(6) |
2015 | 360,984 | 795,427 | 0 | 1,634,389 | 2,790,800 | ||||||
President |
2014 | 200,000 | 1,294,372 | 0 | 964,980 | 2,459,352 | ||||||
|
2013 | 200,000 | 1,113,245 | 0 | 404,148 | 1,717,393 | ||||||
Hisham A. Kader(7) |
2015 | 270,000 | 450,000 | 190,084 | 61,517 | 971,600 | ||||||
Current CFO |
2014 | 270,000 | 350,000 | 185,965 | 50,727 | 856,692 | ||||||
|
2013 | 265,000 | 250,000 | 169,470 | 54,894 | 739,364 |
40
Mr. Goldberg, $1,589,854 for Mr. Fox, and $21,891 for Mr. Kader), which includes vested RSUs for which payment of the underlying shares has been deferred at the election of the NEO, as described under 2015 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation later in this Proxy Statement. These amounts do not reflect cash dividend equivalents paid on Director RSUs received by Mr. Bond as compensation for his service as an Independent Director in 2009 and 2010 prior to his appointment as Interim Chief Executive Officer in July 2010, which were reflected in the Director Compensation Tables for those years.
41
2015 GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS
The following table provides information on PSUs and RSUs granted to our NEOs, if any, in 2015.
|
|
Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards(1) |
All Other Stock Awards: Number of Units(2) (#) |
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Awards(3) ($) |
||||||||||
Name | Grant Date | Threshold (#) |
Target (#) |
Maximum (#) |
||||||||
Trevor P. Bond |
2/12/15 | 8,112 | 16,223 | 48,669 | 1,255,451 | |||||||
|
2/12/15 | 17,450 | 1,246,977 | |||||||||
Catherine D. Rice |
2/12/15 | 4,833 | 9,666 | 28,998 | 748,024 | |||||||
|
2/12/15 | 10,397 | 742,970 | |||||||||
Thomas E. Zacharias |
2/12/15 | 4,833 | 9,666 | 28,998 | 748,024 | |||||||
|
2/12/15 | 10,397 | 742,970 | |||||||||
Mark M. Goldberg |
2/12/15 | 4,833 | 9,666 | 28,998 | 748,024 | |||||||
|
2/12/15 | 10,397 | 742,970 | |||||||||
Jason E. Fox |
| | | | | | ||||||
Hisham A. Kader |
2/12/15 | | | | 2,660 | 190,084 |
42
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT DECEMBER 31, 2015
The following table sets forth certain information with regard to all unexercised options and all unvested awards of RSUs and PSUs held by our NEOs on December 31, 2015.
|
Option Awards(1) | Stock Awards(1) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name
|
Grant Date |
Number of Securities Underlying Options (#) Exercisable |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#) |
Option Exercise Price ($) |
Option Expiration Date |
Number of Shares or Units of Stock that have not Vested (#) |
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock that have not Vested ($) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights that have not Vested (#) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights that have not Vested ($) |
||||||||||
Trevor P. Bond |
02/04/13 | 6,133 | 361,847 | 35,880 | 2,116,920 | |||||||||||||||
|
02/06/14 | 13,333 | 786,647 | 40,000 | 2,360,000 | |||||||||||||||
|
02/12/15 | 17,450 | 1,029,550 | 8,112 | 478,608 | |||||||||||||||
Catherine D. Rice |
02/04/13 |
19,500 |
1,150,500 |
|||||||||||||||||
|
02/15/13 | 5,000 | 295,000 | |||||||||||||||||
|
02/06/14 | 7,945 | 468,755 | 23,832 | 1,406,088 | |||||||||||||||
|
02/12/15 | 10,397 | 613,423 | 4,833 | 285,147 | |||||||||||||||
Thomas E. Zacharias |
03/10/06 |
35,000 |
0 |
0 |
26.00 |
03/10/16 |
||||||||||||||
|
06/30/06 | 2,613 | 0 | 0 | 25.32 | 06/30/16 | ||||||||||||||
|
12/31/06 | 449 | 0 | 0 | 30.07 | 12/31/16 | ||||||||||||||
|
06/30/07 | 5,185 | 1,297 | 0 | 31.45 | 06/30/17 | ||||||||||||||
|
12/31/07 | 1,138 | 285 | 0 | 33.20 | 12/31/17 | ||||||||||||||
|
02/04/13 | 4,167 | 245,853 | 24,375 | 1,438,125 | |||||||||||||||
|
02/06/14 | 7,945 | 468,755 | 23,832 | 1,406,088 | |||||||||||||||
|
02/12/15 | 10,397 | 613,423 | 4,833 | 285,147 | |||||||||||||||
Mark M. Goldberg |
02/04/13 |
3,334 |
196,706 |
19,500 |
1,150,500 |
|||||||||||||||
|
02/06/14 | 7,945 | 468,755 | 23,832 | 1,406,088 | |||||||||||||||
|
02/12/15 | 10,397 | 613,423 | 4,833 | 285,147 | |||||||||||||||
Jason E. Fox |
05/15/06 |
10,000 |
0 |
0 |
26.99 |
05/15/16 |
||||||||||||||
|
06/30/06 | 1,026 | 0 | 0 | 25.32 | 06/30/16 | ||||||||||||||
|
12/31/06 | 164 | 0 | 0 | 30.07 | 12/31/16 | ||||||||||||||
|
02/15/07 | 50,000 | 0 | 0 | 33.66 | 02/15/17 | ||||||||||||||
|
06/30/07 | 3,283 | 821 | 0 | 31.45 | 06/30/17 | ||||||||||||||
|
12/31/07 | 3,365 | 842 | 0 | 33.20 | 12/31/17 | ||||||||||||||
Hisham A. Kader |
02/04/13 |
1,000 |
59,000 |
|||||||||||||||||
|
02/06/14 | 2,057 | 121,363 | |||||||||||||||||
|
02/12/15 | 2,660 | 156,940 |
Option Awards:
Stock Awards:
43
For information on the effect of a termination of employment or a change in control of the Company on these awards, see Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control below.
All market values are based on the $59.00 closing price per share of the Common Stock on December 31, 2015.
2015 OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED
The following table contains information about shares acquired by the NEOs upon the exercise of stock options or vesting of RSUs and/or PSUs, as applicable, during 2015.
|
Option Awards | Stock Awards | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name
|
Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) |
Value Realized on Exercise ($) |
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting(1) (#) |
Value Realized on Vesting(1) ($) |
||||
Trevor P. Bond |
0 | 0 | 195,898 | 13,876,849 | ||||
Catherine D. Rice |
0 | 0 | 8,971 | 635,326 | ||||
Thomas E. Zacharias |
69,506 | 2,555,610(2) | 46,993 | 3,328,738 | ||||
Mark M. Goldberg |
0 | 0 | 38,391 | 2,719,406 | ||||
Jason E. Fox |
4,406 | 150,114(2) | 176,732 | 12,519,295 | ||||
Hisham A. Kader |
0 | 0 | 2,861 | 202,616 |
44
related Dividend Equivalent Shares. For Mr. Fox, includes the actual shares earned underlying 60,000 PSUs awarded to him in 2012 pursuant to his employment agreement (which was entered into in March 2011 and expired pursuant to its terms in March 2015), payable in 2015 after the end of their three-year (2012-2014) performance cycle, plus the satisfaction of special performance criteria for 5,000 of those PSUs during 2014, as well as the related Dividend Equivalent Shares regarding 30,000 of those PSUs commencing in each of 2013 and 2014, and the fourth and final tranche of the 80,000 RSUs awarded to him in 2011, which vested 25% per year from 2012-2015, all pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement. The Value Realized on Vesting is equal to the product of the total RSUs vested and $70.82, which was the closing price of the Common Stock on February 15, 2015, the payment date for these RSU shares, for all NEOs and the product of the shares actually earned underlying the PSUs with a 2012-2014 performance cycle, plus the related Dividend Equivalent Shares, and $70.84, which was the closing price of the Common Stock on February 18, 2015, the payment date for these PSU shares, for all NEOs except Ms. Rice and Mr. Kader, who did not have any such PSUs. Of these amounts, the payment of certain shares was deferred at the election of the executive, pursuant to the terms of the awards and the Company's Deferred Compensation Plan, as follows: for Mr. Bond, a total of 183,099 shares were deferred until his separation from service; for Mr. Zacharias, a total of 23,128 shares were deferred, with 11,562 deferred until February 15, 2016 and 11,562 deferred until February 15, 2017; and for Mr. Fox, a total of 156,732 shares were deferred until February 15, 2017. See 2015 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation below.
W. P. Carey does not maintain a qualified defined benefit plan and did not provide pension benefits to its NEOs for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.
45
2015 NONQUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION
The following table shows the aggregate contributions, earnings, and withdrawals in 2015 for the NEOs under our Deferred Compensation Plan. The Deferred Compensation Plan includes awards formerly granted under the PEP Plans that were converted to Rollover RSUs on June 15, 2009 and are held in the Deferred Compensation Plan. The table below reflects ongoing deferrals of Rollover RSUs for Mr. Fox. The Deferred Compensation Plan also allows participants to defer receipt of the Common Stock underlying awards of RSUs and PSUs, as more fully described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section earlier in this Proxy Statement. The amounts shown in the table below reflect such deferrals for Messrs. Bond, Zacharias, and Fox. In addition, Director RSUs were immediately vested, but receipt of the underlying shares of Common Stock was required by the terms of the Director Plan to be deferred until the Director completes his or her service on the Board, and accordingly, the table below reflects such required deferral regarding the Director RSUs held by Mr. Bond, which were granted at various times during his service as an Independent Director prior to his appointment as Interim Chief Executive Officer on July 6, 2010.
Name
|
Executive Contributions in Last Fiscal Year(1) ($) |
Aggregate Earnings in Last Fiscal Year(2) ($) |
Aggregate Withdrawals/ Distributions(3) ($) |
Aggregate Balance at Last Fiscal Year End(4) ($) |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trevor P. Bond |
10,802,841 | 785,656 | (785,656) | 12,388,997 | ||||
Catherine D. Rice |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Thomas E. Zacharias |
1,364,552 | 156,306 | (1,170,023) | 2,209,019 | ||||
Mark M. Goldberg |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Jason E. Fox |
9,247,188 | 1,738,768 | (1,738,768) | 26,915,210 | ||||
Hisham A. Kader |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
46
POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE-IN-CONTROL
None of the NEOs as of December 31, 2015 had an employment, severance, or change-in-control agreement with the Company that, in the event of termination of their employment or a change in control, which are collectively referred to below as termination events, would provide them with any right to a cash severance or incremental benefit, except for Trevor P. Bond and Catherine D. Rice.
As discussed under Compensation Discussion and Analysis earlier in this Proxy Statement, the Company and Mr. Bond entered into a new employment agreement on January 15, 2015, which replaced his initial agreement. Like his initial agreement, Mr. Bond's second agreement provided for benefits payable to Mr. Bond in the event of certain terminations of his employment. Specifically, Mr. Bond would receive severance benefits for a period of two years following a termination by the Company without Causeor a termination by Mr. Bond for Good Reason, each as defined in his employment agreement. Mr. Bond's employment terminated by mutual agreement on February 10, 2016, and as a result, his severance benefit pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, which is equal to 1/26th of his annual base salary and 1/26th of the average of his last three annual bonuses, will be paid as follows: $1,183,560 on August 11, 2016, which is six months after his separation date as required by applicable regulations, and $3,945,200 in 40 bi-weekly installments through February 23, 2018. In addition, in the agreement that was entered into in connection with his separation from the Company on February 10, 2016, the Company agreed to allow the tranches of the RSU awards received by him in 2013, 2014, and 2015 that were scheduled to vest five days later, on February 15, 2016, totaling 18,617 RSUs, to vest on that date, rather than allowing them to lapse along with all his other then-outstanding RSUs, pursuant to their terms on his separation date, as well as to pay Mr. Bond the bonus that he earned for 2015, totaling $1,700,000, on February 24, 2016, the regular bonus payment date, and up to $25,000 in legal fees incurred by him in connection with his separation, which actually totaled $22,500. Mr. Bond must comply with each of the restrictive covenants that he had agreed to in his second employment agreement in order to continue to receive his severance benefits. For more information on the nature of these restrictive covenants, see Compensation Discussion and Analysis Employment Agreements herein. For purposes of his outstanding PSU awards, Mr. Bond's departure was considered to be an involuntary termination, and as a result he will receive a pro-rated portion of any eventual payout of such awards through the date of his separation pursuant to the terms of those PSU awards.
The employment agreement that the Company had entered into with Ms. Rice also provided for certain severance benefits to be payable to her in the event of the termination of her employment, including that any unvested portion of her Initial Grant would vest upon a termination by the Company without Cause, a termination by Ms. Rice for Good Reason, or a termination within 12 months following a Change in Control of the Company, each as defined in her agreement. Under the terms of her separation, Ms. Rice did not receive any severance benefits. Ms. Rice retained all of her RSUs and PSUs that were outstanding and unvested as of that date, which will continue to vest pursuant to their terms as though her employment had continued through their respective vesting dates, as follows: the remaining 5,000 RSUs from her Initial Grant, 7,942 RSUs remaining from the LTIP grant she received in 2014, 10,397 RSUs from the LTIP grant she received in 2015, and 11,774 RSUs from the LTIP grant she received in 2016; and 11,916 PSUs she received in 2014, 9,666 PSUs she received in 2015, and 12,005 PSUs she received in 2016, all shown at Target levels, although, as with all PSU awards, these PSUs may pay out anywhere from zero to 300 percent of such Target amounts based on the Company's level of achievement with respect to the related performance targets, and Ms. Rice would have been entitled to receive a pro-rata portion of these PSU awards through her termination date pursuant to their terms in any event. The Company also agreed to pay Ms. Rice a cash incentive bonus for 2015, totaling $930,000, which she received on February 24, 2016, the regular bonus payment date. Ms. Rice must comply with each of the restrictive covenants that she agreed to in her employment agreement in order to continue to receive these benefits. For more information on the nature of these restrictive covenants, see Compensation Discussion and Analysis Employment Agreements herein.
47
The Company does not have any tax gross-up commitment under either Mr. Bond's or Ms. Rice's employment agreements, or under equity award agreements issued to the NEOs, in the event that any portion of severance benefits or equity award acceleration, as applicable, results in the NEO becoming liable for payment of a parachute payment excise tax.
The following table sets forth the amounts each NEO as of December 31, 2015 would have received upon termination of employment with the Company on that date for each of the hypothetical reasons detailed below. The amounts set forth in the table assume that a termination event occurred on December 31, 2015 and that the value of the Common Stock was $59.00 per share, based on the closing price of the Common Stock on that date; however, the actual amounts that would be payable in these circumstances can only be determined at the time of the executive's separation and may differ from the amounts set forth in the table below. As required by SEC rules, the table reflects the provisions of the employment agreements for Mr. Bond and Ms. Rice, each of which were in effect on December 31, 2015, and not any amounts actually paid to them upon the termination of their employment in February 2016, which are described above.
Named Executive Officer | Death/Disability | Termination by the Company for Cause |
Involuntary Dismissal |
Change in Control(5) |
Retirement | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trevor P. Bond |
||||||||||
Severance(1) |
$0 | $0 | $5,128,667 | $5,128,667 | $0 | |||||
RSUs(2) |
2,178,044 | 0 | 2,178,044 | 2,178,044 | 0 | |||||
PSUs(3) |
3,222,757 | 0 | 3,222,757 | 9,668,271 | 3,222,757 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
$5,400,801 | $0 | $10,529,468 | $16,974,982 | $3,222,757 | |||||
Catherine D. Rice |
||||||||||
Severance(1) |
$0 | $0 | $2,498,178 | $4,996,356 | $0 | |||||
RSUs(2) |
1,377,178 | 0 | 1,377,178 | 1,377,178 | 0 | |||||
PSUs(3) |
1,863,338 | 0 | 1,863,338 | 5,590,014 | 1,863,338 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
$3,240,516 | $0 | $5,738,694 | $11,963,548 | $1,863,338 | |||||
Thomas E. Zacharias |
||||||||||
Options(4) |
$43,085 | $0 | $0 | $43,085 | $0 | |||||
RSUs(2) |
1,328,031 | 0 | 0 | 1,328,031 | 0 | |||||
PSUs(3) |
2,010,838 | 0 | 2,010,838 | 6,032,514 | 2,010,838 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
$3,381,954 | $0 | $2,010,838 | $7,403,630 | $2,010,838 | |||||
Mark M. Goldberg |
||||||||||
RSUs(2) |
$1,278,884 | $0 | $0 | $1,278,884 | $0 | |||||
PSUs(3) |
1,863,338 | 0 | 1,863,338 | 5,590,014 | 1,863,338 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
$3,142,222 | $0 | $1,863,338 | $6,868,898 | $1,863,338 | |||||
Jason E. Fox |
||||||||||
Options(4) |
$44,342 | $0 | $0 | $44,342 | $0 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
$44,342 | $0 | $0 | $44,342 | $0 | |||||
Hisham A. Kader |
||||||||||
RSUs(2) |
$337,303 | $0 | $0 | $337,303 | $0 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
$337,303 | $0 | $0 | $337,303 | $0 |
48
49
The information contained in this report shall not be deemed to be "soliciting material" or to be "filed" with the SEC, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any previous or future filings under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except to the extent that the Company incorporates it by specific reference.
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors reports as follows with respect to the audit of W. P. Carey Inc.'s fiscal 2015 audited financial statements and management's report of internal controls over financial reporting.
The audit functions of the Audit Committee focus on the adequacy of W. P. Carey Inc.'s internal controls and financial reporting procedures, the performance of W. P. Carey Inc.'s internal audit function and the independence and performance of W. P. Carey Inc.'s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. The Audit Committee meets periodically with management to consider the adequacy of internal controls and the objectivity of W. P. Carey Inc.'s financial reporting. The Audit Committee discusses these matters with appropriate internal financial personnel as well as its Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. The Audit Committee held eight regularly scheduled meetings during 2015.
Management has primary responsibility for W. P. Carey Inc.'s financial statements and management's report of internal controls over financial reporting and the overall reporting process, including W. P. Carey Inc.'s system of internal controls. The Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm audits the annual financial statements and the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting, expresses an opinion on the conformity of the audited financial statements with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and discusses with the Audit Committee any issues they believe should be raised with us. The Audit Committee monitors these processes, relying without independent verification on the information provided to us and on the representations made by management.
The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements and management's report of internal controls over financial reporting with the management of W. P. Carey Inc. The Directors who serve on the Audit Committee are all "independent" as defined in the NYSE Listing Standards and applicable rules of the SEC.
The Audit Committee has discussed with the Company's Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm the matters required to be discussed by Auditing Standard No. 16, as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or PCAOB. The Audit Committee has received written disclosures and the letter from the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm required by the applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm's communication with the committee concerning independence and has discussed with the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm their independence from W. P. Carey Inc. Based on review and discussions of the audited financial statements and management's report on internal control over financial reporting of W. P. Carey Inc. with management and discussions with the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial
50
statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 be included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for filing with the SEC.
|
Submitted by the Audit Committee:* | |
|
Charles E. Parente, Chairman |
The Board has determined that Charles E. Parente, who is an Independent Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee, is a "financial expert" as defined in Item 407 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act.
Fees Billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP During Fiscal Years 2015 and 2014
The following table sets forth the approximate aggregate fees billed to W. P. Carey during fiscal years 2015 and 2014 by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, categorized in accordance with SEC definitions and rules:
|
2015 | 2014 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Audit Fees(1) |
$ | 2,727,062 | $ | 2,923,849 | |||
Audit-Related Fees(2) |
1,031,147 | 345,317 | |||||
Tax Fees(3) |
2,597,775 | 1,495,625 | |||||
All other Fees(4) |
0 | 0 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total Fees |
$ | 6,355,984 | $ | 4,764,791 |
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$1,285,847 and $701,072 for tax consultation in connection with transactions during 2015 and 2014, respectively.
The Audit Committee's policy is to pre-approve audit and permissible non-audit services provided by the Company's Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. These services may include audit services, audit-related services, tax services, and other services. Pre-approval is generally provided for up to one year and any pre-approval is detailed as to the particular service or category of services. The Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and management are required to report periodically to the Audit Committee regarding the extent of services provided by the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm in accordance with this pre-approval, and the fees for the services performed to date. The Audit Committee may also pre-approve particular services on a case-by-case basis. If a non-audit service is required before the Audit Committee's next scheduled meeting, the committee has delegated to its Chairman, Mr. Parente, the authority to approve such services on its behalf, provided that such action is reported to the committee at its next meeting. Pursuant to these policies, the Audit Committee pre-approved all the services provided by the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm in fiscal years 2015 and 2014 shown in the table above.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers candidates for Board membership suggested by its members and other Board members, as well as by management and stockholders. A stockholder who wishes to recommend a prospective nominee for the Board should notify our Secretary or any member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee in writing with the information and in the time period required by our Bylaws, which is set forth in more detail in Stockholder Proposals and Other Communications below.
Once the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has identified a prospective nominee, the committee makes an initial determination as to whether to conduct a full evaluation of the candidate. This initial determination is based on whatever information is provided to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee with the recommendation of the prospective candidate, as well as the committee's own knowledge of the prospective candidate, which may be supplemented by inquiries to the person making the recommendation or others. The preliminary determination is based primarily on the need for additional Board members to fill vacancies or expand the size of the Board and the likelihood that the prospective nominee can satisfy the evaluation factors described below. If the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee determines, in consultation with other Board members as appropriate, that additional consideration is warranted, it may request a search firm to gather additional information about the prospective nominee's background and experience and to report its findings to the committee. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee then evaluates the prospective nominee's qualifications. As set forth in our Corporate Governance Guidelines, there are no firm prerequisites to qualify as a candidate for the Board, although the Board seeks candidates who possess the background, skills, expertise, characteristics, and time to make a significant contribution to the Board, W. P. Carey, and its stockholders. At least annually, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee reviews the qualifications and backgrounds of the Directors, as well as the overall composition of the Board.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also considers such other relevant factors as it deems appropriate, including the balance of management Directors and Independent Directors, the need for Audit Committee or other expertise, and the qualifications of other potential nominees. Although
52
there is no specific policy regarding diversity, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee seeks to achieve diversification in the qualifications of nominees, such as business experience versus an academic background or expertise in different industries, professions, and geographic areas. In connection with its evaluation, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee determines whether to interview the prospective nominee, and if warranted, one or more members of the committee, and others as appropriate, interview prospective nominees in person or by telephone. After completing this evaluation and interview, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee makes a recommendation to the full Board as to the persons who should be nominated by the Board, and the Board determines the nominees after considering the recommendation and report of the committee.
At its regular meeting in March 2016, the Board revised its policy with regard to the retirement of directors. Under this revised policy, Directors who were over 70 years of age at the time of the amendment namely, Messrs. Coolidge, Griswold, Hansing, Marston, Mittelstaedt, Parente, von Köller, and Winssinger must retire from the Board at the date of the annual meeting of stockholders after having attained the age of 78, so that any such Director who is 77 at an annual meeting may stand for re-election to the Board at that meeting. The amended policy also provides that Directors who were under the age of 70 at that time namely, Ms. Hoysradt, Mr. VanOmmen, and Ms. VanDeWeghe must retire from the Board at the date of the annual meeting of stockholders after having attained the age of 76, so that a Director who is 75 at an annual meeting date may stand for re-election to the Board at that meeting. Previously, the Retirement Age Policy had stated that all Directors must retire from the Board at the date of the annual meeting of stockholders after having attained the age of 77, so that a Director who is 76 at any annual meeting date could stand for re-election to the Board at that meeting. Under the prior Retirement Age Policy, Director Nathaniel S. Coolidge was scheduled to retire effective as of the Annual Meeting. However, under the revised Retirement Age Policy, Mr. Coolidge may now remain on the Board through the 2017 Annual Meeting.
The Board determined to revise its Retirement Age Policy because it believed that, in light of the recent changes in the Company's executive management, continuity at the Board level would be beneficial to the Company's current senior management team. The Board also felt that extending the retirement age of the Directors scheduled to retire in the near-term and shortening the retirement age of the remaining Directors would result in more appropriate timing of scheduled retirements and assist the Board in its succession planning.
In January 2015, the Board resolved to opt out of the provision of the Maryland Unsolicited Takeover Act that, absent such resolution, would have permitted the Board to unilaterally divide itself into classes without stockholder approval (commonly referred to as a "classified board"). Although the Company does not currently have a classified board, by opting out of this provision the Board cannot create a classified board in the future without stockholder approval.
In January 2016, the Board amended the Bylaws to change the voting standard for the election of directors in uncontested elections, from a plurality voting standard to a majority voting standard, effective immediately. Under this new voting standard, each nominee is elected by a majority of the total votes cast with respect to such nominee by the stockholders present, in person or by proxy, at the meeting. However, a plurality voting standard will continue to apply if the number of nominees for election to the Board exceeds the number of Directors to be elected at that meeting and in certain other contested elections. As a result, this majority voting standard will apply to the election of Directors at the Annual Meeting.
In order to aid with the implementation of this new majority voting standard, the Board simultaneously updated the Company's Corporate Governance Guidelines to require incumbent director
53
nominees that do not receive a majority of the votes cast in uncontested elections to submit an offer of resignation in writing to the Board promptly after the certification of the election results. In such instances, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board will review and make a recommendation to the Board as to whether such resignation should be accepted or rejected within 90 days of the certification of the election results. The Company would then publicly disclose the Board's determination regarding any such tendered resignation and the rationale behind its decision in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC. The Corporate Governance Guidelines, which are further described under Director Independence below, can be found in the "Investor Relations" section of the W. P. Carey website, www.wpcarey.com.
Stockholder Proposals and Other Communications
Stockholder Proposals. The date by which stockholder proposals must be received by W. P. Carey for inclusion in proxy materials relating to the 2017 Annual Meeting is January 4, 2017, and any such proposals must meet the other requirements of Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.
In order for proposals submitted outside of Rule 14a-8 to be considered at the 2017 Annual Meeting, stockholder proposals, including stockholder nominations for Director, must comply with the advance notice and eligibility requirements contained in the Bylaws. The Bylaws provide that stockholders are required to give advance notice to W. P. Carey of any business to be brought by a stockholder before an annual stockholders' meeting. For business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must give timely written notice thereof to the Secretary of W. P. Carey at the principal executive offices of the Company. In order to be timely, a stockholder's notice must be delivered not later than 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the 120th day prior to the first anniversary of the date of mailing of the notice for the preceding year's annual meeting of stockholders nor earlier than the 150th day prior to the first anniversary of such mailing. Therefore, any stockholder proposals, including nominations for directors, submitted outside of Rule 14a-8 to be voted on at the 2017 Annual Meeting must be received by W. P. Carey not earlier than December 5, 2016 and not later than January 4, 2017. However, in the event that the date of the 2017 Annual Meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from the anniversary date of the Annual Meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be delivered not earlier than the 150th day prior to the date of such annual meeting date and not later than 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the later of the 120th day prior to the date of such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such annual meeting is first made by W. P. Carey. Such proposals and nominations must be made in accordance with, and include the information required to be set forth by, the Bylaws. An untimely or incomplete proposal or nomination may be excluded from consideration at the 2017 Annual Meeting.
A copy of the Bylaws is available upon request. Such requests and any stockholder proposals should be sent to Susan C. Hyde, Secretary, W. P. Carey Inc., 50 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, NY 10020. These procedures apply to any matter that a stockholder wishes to raise at any annual meeting, including those matters raised other than pursuant to Rule 14a-8. A stockholder proposal that does not meet the requirements summarized above or listed in the Bylaws will be considered untimely, and any proxy solicited by W. P. Carey may confer discretionary authority to vote on such proposal.
Communication with the Board. Stockholders and other interested persons who wish to send communications on any topic to the Board, the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board, or the Independent Directors as a group may do so by writing to the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board, W. P. Carey Inc., 50 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, NY 10020. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has approved a process for handling communications to the Board in which the Secretary, Susan C. Hyde, monitors communications and provides copies or summaries of such communications to the Directors as she considers appropriate. The Board will give appropriate attention to written communications that are submitted and will respond if and as appropriate. Absent unusual circumstances or as contemplated by committee charters and subject to any required assistance or advice from legal counsel, Ms. Hyde is
54
responsible for monitoring communications and for providing copies or summaries of such communications to the Directors as she considers appropriate.
As part of the Company's corporate governance practices, the Board has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines, which among other things establish rules regarding the independence of directors. We refer to our Corporate Governance Guidelines in this Proxy Statement as the Guidelines. The Guidelines, which meet or exceed the Listing Standards of the Exchange, include the Company's definition of Independent Director. Pursuant to the Guidelines, the Board undertook its annual review of Director Independence in March 2016. During this review, the Board considered transactions and relationships between each Director and nominee or any member of his or her immediate family and W. P. Carey Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates, including those reported under Certain Relationships and Related Transactions below. The Board also examined transactions and relationships between each Director and nominee or their affiliates and members of our senior management or their affiliates. As provided in the Guidelines, the purpose of this review was to determine whether any such relationships or transactions were inconsistent with a determination that the Director is independent.
The Exchange also requires that the Board of Directors determine whether a Director is "independent" for purposes of the Exchange's Listing Standards. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has asked each Director and nominee to specify in writing the nature of any relevant relationships such individual may have with the Company, including, but not limited to, any relationships that would specifically preclude a finding of "independence" under those Listing Standards. Upon review of these disclosures, the Board has affirmatively determined that none of the Directors or nominees noted as "independent" in this Proxy Statement has a material relationship with W. P. Carey that would interfere with his or her independence from the Company and its management.
As a result, the Board has affirmatively determined that Directors Coolidge, Griswold, Hansing, Hoysradt, Marston, Mittelstaedt, Parente, van Ommen, VanDeWeghe, von Köller, and Winssinger are independent of the Company and its management under the standards set forth in the Guidelines, applicable federal laws, SEC rules, and the Exchange's Listing Standards and for the purpose of serving on the relevant Board committees, where applicable. Mr. DeCesaris is considered to be an affiliated Director because of his current employment as an Executive Officer of W. P. Carey.
The Board has also adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which we refer to in this Proxy Statement as the Code of Ethics. The Code of Ethics sets forth the standards of business conduct and ethics applicable to all of our employees, including our Executive Officers, and Directors. The Code of Ethics is available on the Company's website, www.wpcarey.com, in the "Investor Relations" section. W. P. Carey also intends to post amendments to or waivers from the Code of Ethics, to the extent applicable to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer, at this location on the website.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Certain Legal Proceedings. On March 18, 2008, the Commission filed a civil action against Mr. John J. Park, one of our current Executive Officers, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, in connection with certain actions taken in his capacity as the Chief Financial Officer of our predecessor, W. P. Carey & Co. LLC. Without admitting or denying the allegations in the complaint, Mr. Park resolved the action by consenting to the entry of a judgment permanently enjoining him from violating various provisions of the federal securities laws. In addition, Mr. Park paid a
55
civil penalty and was precluded from acting as an officer or director of a public company for a period of five years. Final judgment was entered by the court on March 19, 2008.
Policies and Procedures with Respect to Related Party Transactions. The Executive Officers and Directors are committed to upholding the highest legal and ethical conduct in fulfilling their responsibilities and recognize that related party transactions can present a heightened risk of potential or actual conflicts of interest. Employees, officers and Directors have an obligation to act in the best interest of the Company and to put such interests at all times ahead of their own personal interests. In addition, all employees, officers and Directors of the Company should seek to avoid any action or interest that conflicts with or gives the appearance of a conflict with the Company's interests. According to the Code of Ethics, a conflict of interest occurs when a person's private economic or other interest conflicts with, is reasonably expected to conflict with, or may give the appearance of conflicting with, any interest of the Company. The following conflicts of interest are prohibited, and employees, officers and Directors of W. P. Carey must take all reasonable steps to detect, prevent, and eliminate such conflicts:
Other conflicts of interest, while not prohibited in all cases, may be harmful to the Company and therefore must be disclosed in accordance with the Code of Ethics. The Chief Ethics Officer of the Company or, in his or her absence, the Company's Chief Legal Officer, has primary authority and responsibility for the administration of the Code of Ethics subject to the oversight of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee or, in the case of accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, the Audit Committee.
Transactions with Managed Programs. Through wholly-owned subsidiaries, W. P. Carey earns revenue as the advisor to the Managed Programs. The Company has also entered into certain transactions with the Managed Programs, such as the CPA®:16 Merger. For more information regarding these transactions and the fees received by the Company from the Managed Programs, see Notes 3 and 4 to the consolidated financial statements in the 2015 Form 10-K.
Reginald H. Winssinger Family Investments. Members of the family of Director Reginald H. Winssinger are co-investors with the Company in one of the Company's investments in France, which were consummated in 2001. These ownership interests are subject to substantially the same terms as all other ownership interests in the investment.
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VIEW MATERIALS & VOTE w SCAN TO W. P. CAREY INC. 50 ROCKEFELLER PLAZA NEW YORK, NY 10020 ATTN: INVESTOR RELATIONS VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com or scan the QR Barcode above Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in future years. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: E10716-P78965 KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. W. P. CAREY INC. The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the election of all of the director nominees listed in Proposal 1: 1. Election of the Director Nominees to serve until the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualify: Nominees: For Against Abstain ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Yes ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! No ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1a. Nathaniel S. Coolidge For Against Abstain ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1b. Mark J. DeCesaris 1j. Nick J.M. van Ommen 1c. Benjamin H. Griswold, IV 1k. Dr. Karsten von Köller 1d. Axel K.A. Hansing 1l. Reginald Winssinger The Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR the following proposals: 1e. Jean Hoysradt ! ! ! ! ! ! 2. To Approve the Advisory Resolution on Executive Compensation. Ratification of Appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company's Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for 2016. 1f. Dr. Richard C. Marston 3. 1g. Robert E. Mittelstaedt, Jr. 1h. Charles E. Parente NOTE: To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof. 1i. Mary M. VanDeWeghe Please indicate if you plan to attend this meeting. Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer. Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting: The Notice and Proxy Statement, Annual Report and Form 10-K are available at www.proxyvote.com. E10717-P78965 W. P. CAREY INC. ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS JUNE 16, 2016 THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS The stockholder(s) hereby appoint(s) Thomas E. Zacharias and Susan C. Hyde, and each of them, with full power of substitution, as proxy to attend on behalf of the Stockholder(s), and to vote all shares of W. P. Carey Inc. common stock that the stockholder(s) is/are entitled to vote, at the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of W. P. Carey Inc. to be held at the offices of DLA Piper LLP, 1251 Avenue of the Americas, 27th Floor, New York, NY on Thursday, June 16, 2016 at 1:30 p.m., and any adjournment or postponement thereof and otherwise to represent the stockholder(s) at the 2016 Annual Meeting and all adjournments or postponements thereof with all powers possessed by you, if personally present. The stockholder(s) hereby revoke(s) all prior proxies heretofore given with respect to the 2016 Annual Meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof. THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED BY THE STOCKHOLDER(S) ON THE REVERSE SIDE. IF NO SUCH DIRECTIONS ARE MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR THE ELECTION OF THE DIRECTOR NOMINEES LISTED ON THE REVERSE SIDE FOR THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, FOR PROPOSAL 2, AND FOR PROPOSAL 3. THE VOTES YOU ARE ENTITLED TO CAST WILL BE CAST IN THE DISCRETION OF THE PROXY HOLDER(S) ON ANY OTHER BUSINESS THAT MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING AND ANY ADJOURNMENT OR POSTPONEMENT THEREOF. PLEASE MARK, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THIS PROXY CARD PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED REPLY ENVELOPE. Continued and to be signed on reverse side