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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


Form 10-K

(Mark one)  

ý

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007

or

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                                  to                                   

Commission file number 1-31429


Valmont Industries, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  47-0351813
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

One Valmont Plaza,
Omaha, Nebraska

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

 
68154-5215

(Zip Code)

(402) 963-1000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

 

Name of exchange on which registered

Common Stock $1.00 par value   New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ý No o

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes o No ý

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o

         Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ý

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer ý   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No ý

         At February 8, 2008 there were 25,952,878 of the Company's common shares outstanding. The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Company based on the closing sale price the common shares as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on June 29, 2007 was $1,875,186,000.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

         Portions of the Company's proxy statement for its annual meeting of shareholders to be held on April 21, 2008 (the "Proxy Statement"), to be filed within 120 days of the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007, are incorporated by reference in Part III.





VALMONT INDUSTRIES, INC.

Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
   
  Page

PART I

 

 

 

 
Item 1   Business   3
Item 1A   Risk Factors   13
Item 1B   Unresolved Staff Comments   18
Item 2   Properties   19
Item 3   Legal Proceedings   21
Item 4   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   21

PART II

 

 

 

 
Item 5   Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities   22
Item 6   Selected Financial Data   23
Item 7   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation   26
Item 7A   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   43
Item 8   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data   43
Item 9   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure   81
Item 9A   Controls and Procedures   81
Item 9B   Other Information   83

PART III

 

 

 

 
Item 10   Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance   84
Item 11   Executive Compensation   84
Item 12   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters   84
Item 13   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence   84
Item 14   Principal Accountant Fees and Services   84

PART IV

 

 

 

 
Item 15   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules   85

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PART I

Available Information

        We make available, free of charge through our Internet web site at http://www.valmont.com, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. We submitted the annual Chief Executive Officer certification to the NYSE for 2007, as required by Section 303A.12(a) of the NYSE Corporate Governance rules.

        We have also posted on our website our (1) Corporate Governance Principles, (2) charters for the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board, (3) Code of Business Conduct, and (4) Code of Ethics for Senior Officers applicable to the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Controller. Valmont shareholders may also obtain copies of these items at no charge by writing to: Investor Relations Department, Valmont Industries, Inc., One Valmont Plaza, Omaha, NE, 68154.

ITEM 1. BUSINESS.

(a) General Description of Business

        We are a diversified global producer of fabricated metal products and a leading producer of metal and concrete pole and tower structures in our Engineered Support Structures and Utilities Support Structures businesses, and are a global producer of mechanized irrigation systems in our Irrigation business. We also provide metal coating services, including galvanizing, painting and anodizing in our Coatings business. Our pole and tower structures are used to support outdoor lighting and traffic control fixtures, electrical transmission lines and related power distribution equipment, wireless communications equipment and highway signs. Our mechanized irrigation equipment is used to water crops and deliver chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Customers and end-users of our products include state and federal governments, contractors, utility and telecommunications companies, manufacturers of commercial lighting fixtures and large farms as well as the general manufacturing sector. In 2007, approximately 26% our total sales were either sold in markets or produced by our manufacturing plants outside of North America. We were founded in 1946, went public in 1968 and our shares trade on the New York Stock Exchange (ticker: VMI).

        Our strategy is to pursue growth opportunities that leverage our existing product portfolio, knowledge of our principal end-markets and customers and engineering capability to increase our sales, earnings and cash flow, including:

        Increasing the Market Penetration of our Existing Products. Our strategy is to increase our market penetration by differentiating our products from our competitors' products through superior customer service, technological innovation and consistently high quality. For example, in recent years, our Irrigation segment increased the flexibility of its product offering to meet the needs of more customer types to increase our sales and compete more effectively with other companies offering irrigation products.

        Bringing our Existing Products to New Markets. Our strategy is to expand the sales of our existing products into geographic areas where we do not currently have a strong presence as well as into applications for which end-users do not currently purchase our products. In 2006 and 2007, our

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Irrigation business successfully expanded its sales of center pivot and linear irrigation machines into new markets in North Africa and Central Asia. In recent years, for example, we have been expanding our geographic presence in Europe and North Africa for lighting structures. Our strategy of building a manufacturing base in China was based primarily on expanding our offering of pole structures for lighting, utility and wireless communication applications to the Chinese market. In 2007, we acquired 70% ownership of Tehomet Oy (Tehomet), a manufacturer of lighting structures with operations in Finland and Estonia. We acquired Tehomet to expand our geographic presence in Europe and to leverage the product line offerings of both companies across the European lighting structures markets.

        Developing New Products for Markets that We Currently Serve. Our strategy is to grow by developing new products for markets where we have a comprehensive understanding of end-user requirements and longstanding relationships with key distributors and end-users. For example, we developed and sold structures for tramway applications in Europe in 2005 and 2006. The customers for this product line include many of the state and local governments that purchase our lighting structures. The Tehomet acquisition that we completed in 2007 also helps us to bring Tehomet decorative product concepts to our current customer base.

        Developing New Products for New Markets to Further Diversify our Business. Our strategy is to increase our sales and diversify our business by developing new products for new markets. For example, we have been expanding our offering of specialized decorative lighting poles in the U.S. The decorative lighting market has different customers than our traditional markets and the products to serve that market are different than the poles we manufacture for the transportation and commercial markets.

        We have grown internally and by acquisition. Our business expansions during the past five years include:


2004

 

• Acquisition of Newmark International, Inc., a manufacturer of concrete and steel pole structures, headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama

 

 

• Acquisition of a fiberglass pole manufacturer in Commerce City, Colorado

 

 

• Acquisition of an overhead sign structure manufacturer in Selbyville, Delaware

 

 

• Purchase of equipment for the manufacture of poles in El Dorado, Kansas

2006

 

• Acquisition of remaining 51% of a nonconsolidated steel pole manufacturing business in Monterrey, Mexico

2007

 

• Acquisition of 70% of the outstanding shares of a lighting structure manufacturer headquartered in Kangasniemi, Finland

 

 

• Acquisition of certain assets of a galvanizing operation located in Salina, Kansas

        In January 2008, we acquired substantially all of the net operating assets of Penn Summit LLC, a manufacturer of steel utility poles located in Hazelton, Pennsylvania. In February 2008, we acquired 70% of the outstanding shares of West Coast Engineering Group, Ltd., a Canadian and U.S. manufacturer of steel and aluminum structures for the lighting, transportation and wireless communication industries headquartered in Delta, British Columbia.

        There have been no significant divestitures of businesses in the past five years. In the fourth quarter of 2006, we decided to suspend our activities to develop support structures to serve the wind energy industry. In the fourth quarter of 2007, we consolidated operations in our North American Specialty Structures product line, which includes the closure of our sign structure facility in Selbyville,

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Delaware. Subsequent to December 29, 2007, we sold our European machine tool accessories operation. The impact of these events on our financial statements was not significant.

(b) Operating Segments

        We aggregate our operating segments into four reportable segments. Aggregation is based on similarity of operating segments as to economic characteristics, products, production processes, types or classes of customer and the methods of distribution. Our reportable segments are as follows:

                Engineered Support Structures:    This segment consists of the manufacture of engineered metal structures and components for the lighting and traffic and wireless communication industries, certain international utility industries and for other specialty applications;

                Utility Support Structures:    This segment consists of the manufacture of engineered steel and concrete structures for the North American utility industry;

                Coatings:    This segment consists of galvanizing, anodizing and powder coating services; and

                Irrigation:    This segment consists of the manufacture of agricultural irrigation equipment and related parts and services.

                Other:    In addition to these four reportable segments, we have other operations and activities that individually are not more than 10% of consolidated sales. These activities include the manufacture of tubular products for a variety of industrial customers, the manufacture of machine tool accessories, the distribution of industrial fasteners and the development of structures for the wind energy industry. In the fourth quarter of 2006, we decided to suspend our wind energy structure development efforts.

        In 2007, we determined that our tubing business was no longer a reportable segment, as it no longer meets the quantitative thresholds for a reportable segment, as defined in SFAS No. 131. Accordingly, we have reclassified the financial information about the tubing business as "Other" in Note 17 of our consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.

        Amounts of revenues, operating income and total assets attributable to each segment for each of the last three years is set forth in Note 17 of our consolidated financial statements beginning on page 68.

(c)    Narrative Description of Business

        Information concerning the principal products produced and services rendered, markets, competition and distribution methods for each of our four reportable segments is set forth below.

Engineered Support Structures Segment:

        The Engineered Support Structures segment manufactures and markets engineered metal structures in three broad product lines:

        (1)    Lighting and Traffic

        Products Produced—This product line primarily includes steel and aluminum poles and structures to which lighting and traffic control fixtures are attached for a wide range of outdoor lighting applications, such as streets, highways, parking lots, sports stadiums and commercial and residential developments. The demand for these products is driven by commercial and residential construction and by consumers' desire for well-lit streets, highways, parking lots and common areas to help make these areas safer at night and to support trends toward more active lifestyles and 24-hour convenience. In addition to safety, customers want products that are visually appealing. In Europe, we believe we are a leader in decorative lighting poles, which are attractive as well as functional. We are leveraging this

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expertise to expand our decorative product sales in North America and China. Traffic poles are structures to which traffic signals are attached and aid the orderly flow of automobile traffic. While standard designs are available, poles are often engineered to customer specifications to ensure the proper function and safety of the structure. Product engineering takes into account factors such as weather (e.g. wind, ice) and the products loaded on the structure (e.g. lighting fixtures, traffic signals, signage) to determine the design of the pole.

        Markets—The key markets for our lighting and traffic products are the transportation and commercial lighting markets. The transportation market includes street and highway lighting and traffic control, much of which is driven by government spending programs. For example, the U.S. government funds highway and road improvement through the Federal highway program. This program provides funding to improve the nation's roadway system, which includes roadway lighting and traffic control enhancements. Matching funding from the various states may be required as a condition of federal funding. New federal highway program legislation was enacted in 2005, which we believe provides a solid platform for future growth of this market. In North America, governments desire to improve road and highway systems by reducing traffic congestion. In the United States, there are approximately 4 million miles of public roadways, with approximately 24% carrying over 80% of the traffic. Accordingly, the need to improve traffic flow through traffic controls and lighting is a priority for many communities. Transportation markets in other areas of the world are also heavily funded by local and national governments.

        The commercial lighting market is mainly funded privately and includes lighting for applications such as parking lots, shopping centers, sports stadiums and business parks. The commercial lighting market is driven by macro economic factors such as general economic growth rates, interest rates and the commercial construction economy.

        Competition—Our competitive strategy in the Lighting and Traffic product line is to provide high value to the customer at a reasonable price. We compete on the basis of product quality, high levels of customer service and reliable, timely delivery of the product. There are numerous competitors in the U.S., most of which are relatively small companies. Companies compete on the basis of price, product quality, reliable delivery and unique product features. Some competitors offer decorative products, which not all competitors are capable of manufacturing.

        These competitive factors also apply to European markets. There are many competitors in the European market, as most countries have several manufacturers of lighting and traffic poles, many of which compete primarily on the basis of price and local product specifications. In the Chinese market, there are a large number of local competitors, many of which are small companies who use pricing as their main strategy, especially for standard lighting poles. In China, we are most competitive in markets where product and service quality are highly valued or in products that require significant engineering content.

        Distribution Methods—Transportation market sales are generally through independent, commissioned sales agents. These agents represent Valmont as well as lighting fixture companies and sell other related products. Sales are typically to electrical distributors, who provide the pole, fixtures and other equipment to the end user as a complete package. Commercial lighting sales are normally made through Valmont sales employees, who work on a salary plus incentive, although some sales are made through independent, commissioned sales agents. Sales to the commercial lighting market are primarily to lighting fixture manufacturers, who package the pole and fixture for customers.

        (2)    Specialty

        Products Produced—In our Specialty product line, we manufacture and sell a broad range of structures (poles and towers) and components serving the wireless communication and highway sign markets. Specialty products also include special use structures for a variety of applications.

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        In the wireless communication market, a wireless communication cell site will mainly consist of a steel pole or tower, shelter (enclosure where the radio equipment is located), antennas (devices that receive and transmit data and voice information to and from wireless communication devices) and components (items that are used to mount antennas to the structure and connect cabling and other parts from the antennas to the shelter).

        For a given cell site, we provide poles, towers and components. We offer a wide range of structures to our customers, including solid rod, tubular and guyed towers, poles (tapered and non-tapered) and disguised products to minimize the visual impact of an antenna on an area.

        Structures are engineered and designed to customer specifications, which include factors such as the number of antennas on the structure and wind and soil conditions. Due to the size of these structures, design is important to ensure each structure meets performance and safety specifications. We do not provide any significant installation services on the structures we sell.

        In the highway sign market, structures are either on the side of or span over a motorway and support items such as roadway directional signage and intelligent message systems. Structures sold may be either steel or aluminum and the product design may be in the form of a bent tube, tubular lattice or cantilevered. Like wireless communication structures, sign structures are engineered, with the design taking into consideration factors such as the weight and size of the signage being supported and wind, soil and other weather-related conditions.

        Markets—The main market for our specialty products has been the wireless telephone industry, although we also sell products to state and federal governments for two-way radio communication, radar, broadcasting and security purposes. Over the past number of years, the main market driver has been the growth of subscribers to wireless telephone services. The number of wireless phone subscribers has increased substantially worldwide. The number of cell phone subscribers in the U.S. has grown substantially in the past 15 years, as cellular telephone technology has become commonplace worldwide. The growth in the number of subscribers and related services has continued in recent years, although at lower rates than in the 1990's. In general, as the number of users and the usage of wireless devices by these users increase, more cell sites and, accordingly, more structures, antennas and components should be needed. While demand for structures and components in recent years was substantially lower than in the late 1990's and 2000, we believe long-term growth should be driven by subscriber growth (although at a lower rate of growth than the past), increased usage, technologies, such as 3G (the third generation of wireless technology) and demand for improved emergency response systems, as part of the U.S. Homeland Security initiatives.

        The two broad customer groups for our specialty products are wireless carriers, (companies that provide wireless services to subscribers) and build-to-suit (BTS) companies (organizations that own cell sites and attach antennas from multiple carriers to the pole or tower structure). BTS companies generate rental revenue from the wireless carriers who use those cell sites.

        Infrastructure costs can be substantial for these customers, so access to capital is important to their ability to fund future infrastructure needs. Many of these companies have, from time to time, experienced reduced access to capital for infrastructure development, due to factors such as downturns in equity prices for telecommunication stocks and capital needs for acquisitions of competitors. Accordingly, their infrastructure spending on network development has been cyclical. We believe that infrastructure spending will grow moderately in the future, in order to improve and maintain service levels demanded by users. We also believe that increased subscriber utilization of wireless devices will lead to an increase in the number of cell sites.

        The market for sign structures generally is related to highway construction and the desire for improved roadway signage and intelligent messaging for motorists to improve traffic flow. Specifications

7



vary by state and the individual state highway departments are key contacts for the sales of these structures.

        Competition—There are a number of competitors in the wireless communication market in the U.S., although some have exited the business or sought protection under bankruptcy laws in recent years due to difficult market conditions. Since market conditions have been relatively weak and ample manufacturing capacity has been available, pricing has become extremely competitive in recent years and we believe it is the main strategy for most of our competitors. We compete on the basis of product quality, service quality and design capability, although we must also remain price competitive to gain orders. We also face a number of competitors when we compete for sign structure sales, most of which compete on a regional basis.

        Distribution Methods—Sales and distribution activities are normally handled through a direct sales force. In the sale of sign structures, we work through the same commissioned sales agent organization as our Lighting and Traffic product line as well as our direct sales force. These agents generally sell to construction contractors.

              Products Produced—Steel pole structures used for electrical transmission, substation and distribution applications. These products are similar to those produced in the Utility Support Structures segment.

        Markets—Our sales in this product line are outside the United States, where the key drivers are the building of capacity in the electrical transmission grid to support economic growth. Sales typically take place on a bid project basis with utility companies in a wide range of geographic areas, such China, the Middle East and the Pacific Rim.

        Competition—Our competitive strategy in this product line is to provide high value solutions to the customer at a reasonable price. There are many competitors. Companies compete on the basis of price, quality, service and engineering expertise. Utility sales are often made through a competitive bid process, whereby the lowest bidder is awarded the contract, provided the competitor meets all other qualifying criteria. In weak markets, price is a more important criterion in the bid process.

        Distribution Methods—Products are sold through commissioned sales agents or sold directly to electrical utilities.

Utility Support Structures Segment:

        Products Produced—The steel and concrete pole structures product lines are used for electrical transmission, substation and distribution applications. Our products help move electrical power from where it is produced to where it is used. We manufacture tapered steel and pre-stressed concrete poles for high-voltage transmission lines, substations (which transfer high-voltage electricity to low-voltage transmission) and electrical distribution (which carry electricity from the substation to the end-user). In addition, we produce hybrid structures, which are structures with a concrete base section and steel upper sections. Utility structures can be very large, so product design engineering is important to the function and safety of the structure. Our engineering process takes into account weather and loading conditions, such as wind speeds, ice loads and the power lines attached to the structure, in order to arrive at the final design.

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        Markets—Our sales in this segment are mostly in the United States, where the key drivers in the utility business are capacity in the electrical transmission grid, industrial growth and deregulation in the utility industry. According to the Edison Electric Institute, the electrical transmission grid in the U.S. operates near capacity in many areas, due to increasing electrical consumption and lack of investment over the past 25 years. The expected increase in electrical consumption also should require substantial investment in new electricity generation capacity in the U.S. and around the world. Furthermore, deregulation and privatization of electrical utilities should require grid systems to interconnect. We believe that the passage of energy legislation in the U.S. in 2005 will encourage utility companies to invest in transmission and distribution infrastructure. All of these factors are expected to increase demand for electrical utility structures to transport electricity from source to user. Sales may take place on bid project basis or through strategic alliance relationships with certain customers.

        Competition—Our competitive strategy in this segment is to provide high value solutions to the customer at a reasonable price. We compete on the basis of product quality, high levels of customer service and reliable, timely delivery of the product. There are many competitors. Companies compete on the basis of price, quality, service and engineering expertise. Utility sales are often made through a competitive bid process, whereby the lowest bidder is awarded the contract, provided the competitor meets all other qualifying criteria. In weak markets, price is a more important criterion in the bid process. When the wireless communication pole market is weak relative to the utility structures market (as it was in 2002 and 2003), we may see these manufacturers competing in this segment.

        Distribution Methods—Products are normally sold through commissioned sales agents or sold directly to electrical utilities.

Coatings Segment:

        Services Rendered—We add finishes to metals that inhibit corrosion, extend service lives and enhance physical attractiveness of a wide range of materials and products. Among the services provided include:

        In our Coatings segment, we take unfinished products from our customers and return them with a galvanized, anodized or painted finish. Galvanizing is a process that protects steel with a zinc coating that is bonded to the product surface to inhibit rust and corrosion. Anodizing is a process applied to aluminum that oxidizes the surface of the aluminum in a controlled manner, which protects the aluminum from corrosion and allows the material to be dyed a variety of colors. We also paint products using powder coating and e-coating technology (where paint is applied through an electrical charge) for a number of industries and markets.

        Markets—Markets for our products are varied and our profitability is not substantially dependent on any one industry or customer. Demand for coatings services generally follows the industrial U.S. economy, as all of our operations are in the U.S. Galvanizing is used in a wide variety of industrial applications where corrosion protection of steel is desired. While markets are varied, our markets for anodized or painted products are more directly dependent on consumer markets than industrial markets.

        Competition—The Coatings industry is very fragmented, with a large number of competitors. Most of these competitors are relatively small, privately held companies who compete on the basis of price

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and personal relationships with their customers. Our strategy is to compete on the basis of quality of the coating finish and timely delivery of the coated product to the customer. We also use the production capacity at our network of plants to assure that the customer receives quality service.

        Distribution Methods—Due to freight costs, a galvanizing location has an effective service area of an approximate 500-mile radius. While we believe that we are one of the largest custom galvanizers in North America, our sales are a small percentage of the total market. Sales and customer service are provided directly to the user by a direct sales force, generally assigned to each specific location.

Irrigation Segment:

        Products Produced—In our Irrigation segment, we manufacture and distribute mechanical irrigation equipment and related service parts under the "Valley" brand name. A Valmont irrigation machine usually is electricity-powered and propels itself over a farm field and applies water and chemicals to crops. Water and, in some instances, chemicals are applied through sprinklers attached to a pipeline that is supported by a series of towers, each of which is propelled via a drive train and tires. A standard mechanized irrigation machine (also known as a "center pivot") rotates in a circle, although we also manufacture and distribute center pivot extensions that can irrigate corners of square and rectangular farm fields as well as conform to irregular field boundaries (referred to as a "corner" machine). Our irrigation machines can also irrigate fields by moving up and down the field as opposed to rotating in a circle (referred to as a "linear" machine). Irrigation machines can be configured to irrigate fields in size from 4 acres to over 500 acres, with a standard size in the U.S. configured for a 160-acre tract of ground. One of the key components of our irrigation machine is the control system. This is the part of the machine that allows the machine to be operated in the manner preferred by the grower, offering control of such factors as on/off timing, individual field sector control, rate and depth of water and chemical application. We also offer growers options to control multiple irrigation machines through centralized computer control or mobile remote control. The irrigation machine used in international markets is substantially the same as the one produced for the North American market.

        There are other forms of irrigation available to farmers, two of the most prevalent being flood irrigation and drip irrigation. In flood irrigation, water is applied through a pipe or canal at the top of the field and allowed to run down the field by gravity. Drip irrigation involves plastic pipe or tape resting on the surface of the field or buried a few inches below ground level, with water being applied gradually. We estimate that center pivot and linear irrigation comprises one-third of the irrigated acreage in North America. International markets use predominantly flood irrigation, although all forms are used to some extent.

        Markets—Market drivers in North American and international markets are essentially the same. Since the purchase of an irrigation machine is a capital expenditure, the decision is based on the expected return on investment. The benefits a grower may realize through investment in mechanical irrigation include improved yields through better irrigation, cost savings through reduced labor and lower water and energy usage. The purchase decision is also affected by current and expected net farm income, commodity prices, interest rates, the status of government support programs and water regulations in local areas. In many international markets, the relative strength or weakness of local currencies as compared with the U.S. dollar may affect net farm income, since export markets are generally denominated in U.S. dollars.

        The demand for mechanized irrigation comes from the following sources:

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        One of the key drivers in our Irrigation segment worldwide is that the usable water supply is limited. We estimate that:

        We believe these factors, along with the trend of a growing worldwide population and improving diets, reflect the need to use water more efficiently while increasing food production to feed this growing population. We believe that mechanized irrigation can improve water application efficiency by 40-90% compared with traditional irrigation methods by applying water uniformly near the root zone and reducing water runoff. Furthermore, reduced water runoff improves water quality in nearby rivers, aquifers and streams, thereby providing environmental benefits in addition to conservation of water.

        Competition—In North America, there are a number of entities that provide irrigation products and services to agricultural customers. We believe we are the leader of the four main participants in the mechanized irrigation business. Participants compete for sales on the basis of price, product innovation and features, product durability and reliability, quality and service capabilities of the local dealer. Pricing can become very competitive, especially in periods when market demand is low. In international markets, our competitors are a combination of our major U.S. competitors and privately-owned local companies. Competitive factors are similar to those in North America, although pricing tends to be a more prevalent competitive strategy in international markets. Since competition in international markets is local, we believe local manufacturing capability is important to competing effectively in international markets and we have that capability in key regions.

        Distribution Methods—We market our irrigation machines and service parts through independent dealers. There are approximately 200 dealers in North America, with another approximately 130 dealers serving international markets. The dealer determines the grower's requirements, designs the configuration of the machine, installs the machine (including providing ancillary products that deliver water and electrical power to the machine) and provides after-sales service. Our dealer network is supported and trained by our technical and sales teams. Our international dealers are supported through our regional headquarters in South America, South Africa, Western Europe, Australia, China and the Middle East as well as the home office in Valley, Nebraska.

General

        Certain information generally applicable to each of our four reportable segments is set forth below.

        Hot rolled steel coil and plate, zinc and other carbon steel products are the primary raw materials utilized in the manufacture of finished products for all segments. We purchase these essential items from steel mills, zinc producers and steel service centers and are usually readily available. While we may experience short-term disruptions and volatility, we do not believe that key raw materials would be unavailable for extended periods. In 2004, there were shortages in hot-rolled steel supplies, due primarily to shortages of steel-producing inputs, such as scrap steel, coke and iron ore. These shortages led to sharp price increases, extended lead times and availability issues for some manufacturers. We did not experience extended or wide-spread shortages of steel during this time, due to what we believe are strong relationships with some of the major steel producers. In the past three years, we experienced volatility in zinc and natural gas prices, but we did not experience any disruptions to our operations due to availability.

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        We have a number of patents for our manufacturing machinery, poles and irrigation designs. We also have a number of registered trademarks. We do not believe the loss of any individual patent would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

        Sales can be somewhat seasonal based upon the agricultural growing season and the infrastructure construction season. Sales of mechanized irrigation equipment and tubing to farmers are traditionally higher during the spring and fall and lower in the summer. Sales of infrastructure products are traditionally higher during prime construction seasons and lower in the winter.

        We are not dependent for a material part of any segment's business upon a single customer or upon very few customers. The loss of any one customer would not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

        The backlog of orders for the principal products manufactured and marketed was approximately $369.0 million at the end of the 2007 fiscal year and $315.3 million at the end of the 2006 fiscal year. We anticipate that most of the backlog of orders will be filled during fiscal year 2008. At year-end, the segments with backlog were as follows (dollar amounts in millions):

 
  Dec. 29, 2007
  Dec. 30, 2006
Engineered Support Structures   $ 171.7   $ 133.0
Utility Support Structures     143.6     138.2
Irrigation     41.6     31.8
Other     12.1     12.3
   
 
    $ 369.0   $ 315.3
   
 

        The information called for by this item is included in Note 14 of our consolidated financial statements on page 67 of this report.

        We are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations pertaining to environmental protection and the discharge of materials into the environment. Although we continually incur expenses and make capital expenditures related to environmental protection, we do not anticipate that future expenditures should materially impact our financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.

        At December 29, 2007, we had 6,029 employees.

(d)   Financial Information About Geographic Areas

        Our international sales activities encompass over 100 foreign countries. The information called for by this item is included in Note 17 of our consolidated financial statements beginning on page 68 of this report. While China and France accounted for 7.4% and 6.5%, respectively, of our net sales in 2007, no other foreign country accounted for more than 5% of our net sales. Net sales for purposes of Note 17 include sales to outside customers.

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ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS.

        The following risk factors describe various risks that may affect our business, financial condition and operations.

Increases in prices and reduced availability of key raw materials such as steel, aluminum and zinc will increase our operating costs and likely reduce our profitability.

        Hot rolled steel coil and other carbon steel products have historically constituted approximately one-third of the cost of manufacturing our products. We also use large quantities of aluminum for lighting structures and zinc for the galvanization of most of our steel products. The markets for the commodities that we use in our manufacturing processes can be volatile. The following factors increase the cost and reduce the availability of steel, aluminum and zinc for us:

        Increases in the selling prices of our products may not fully recover additional steel, aluminum and zinc costs and generally lag increases in our costs of these commodities. Consequently, an increase in steel, aluminum and zinc prices will increase our operating costs and likely reduce our profitability. In 2006, the per-pound cost of zinc increased to over $2.00, as compared with $0.35 to $0.40 per pound in 2004 and most of 2005. As most of our products manufactured from steel are galvanized with a hot-dipped zinc coating, rapid increases in our cost of zinc will result in an increase in our cost of goods sold. To the extent that sales prices increases are not adequate to recover our increased cost of zinc, we will likely realize lower operating income.

        Rising steel prices in 2004 and 2006 put pressure on gross profit margins, especially in our Engineered Support Structures and Utility Support Structures segments. In both of these segments, the elapsed time between the quotation of a sales order and the manufacturing of the product ordered can be several months. As some of these sales are fixed price contracts, rapid increases in steel costs likely will result in lower operating income in these businesses. The 2004 fiscal year was characterized by an unprecedented and rapid increase in steel prices, which resulted from the imposition of surcharges by steel suppliers and, in some cases (in a departure from normal industry practices), modification of their contracts and commitments. We believe this situation was caused by significant increases in steel production and consumption in China, leading to shortages in key steel-making materials (such as coke, iron ore and scrap steel), which impacted the production capability of other steel producers. Under

13



such circumstances, steel supplies may become tighter and impact our ability to acquire steel and meet customer requirements on a timely basis. The speed with which steel suppliers imposed surcharges and increased prices in 2004 prevented us from fully recovering these price increases and reduced our operating margins, particularly in our lighting and traffic and utility businesses. In addition, our Coatings segment was negatively impacted, as some of our galvanizing customers had difficulty procuring steel.

Increases in energy prices will increase our operating costs and likely reduce our profitability.

        We use energy to manufacture and transport our products. Our costs of transportation and heating will increase if energy costs rise, which occurred in 2005 and 2007 due to additional energy usage caused by severe winter weather conditions and higher oil, gasoline and natural gas prices. Our galvanizing operations are susceptible to fluctuations in natural gas prices because our processing tanks are heated with natural gas. During periods of higher energy costs, we may not be able to recover our increased operating costs through sales price increases without reducing demand for our products. While we may hedge a portion of our exposure to higher prices via energy futures contracts, increases in energy prices will increase our operating costs and likely reduce our profitability.

The ultimate consumers of our products operate in cyclical industries that have been subject to significant downturns which have adversely impacted our sales in the past and may again in the future.

        Our sales are sensitive to the market conditions present in the industries in which the ultimate consumers of our products operate, which in some cases have been highly cyclical and subject to substantial downturns. For example, a significant portion of our sales of support structures is to the electric utility industry. Our sales to the U.S. electric utility industry were nearly $330 million in 2007. Purchases of our products are deferrable to the extent that utilities may reduce capital expenditures as a result of unfavorable regulatory environments, a slow U.S. economy or financing constraints. In the event of weakness in the demand for utility structures due to reduced or delayed spending for electrical generation and transmission projects, our sales and operating income likely will decrease.

        The end users of our mechanized irrigation equipment are farmers and, as a result, sales of those products are affected by economic changes within the agriculture industry, particularly the level of farm income. Lower levels of farm income generally result in reduced demand for our mechanized irrigation and tubing products. Farm income decreases when commodity prices, acreage planted, crop yields, government subsidies and export levels decrease. In addition, weather conditions, such as extreme drought may result in reduced availability of water for irrigation, and can affect farmers' buying decisions. Farm income can also decrease as farmers' operating costs increase. In 2005, rapid increases in natural gas prices resulted in higher costs of energy and nitrogen-based fertilizer (which uses natural gas as a major ingredient). Furthermore, uncertainty as to future government agricultural policies may cause indecision on the part of farmers. The status and trend of government farm supports, financing aids and policies regarding the ability to use water for agricultural irrigation can affect the demand for our irrigation equipment. In recent years, severe drought in Brazil resulted in water shortages for electrical generation and water available for irrigation purposes was restricted by the government. In the United States, certain parts of the country are considering policies that would restrict usage of water for irrigation. All of these factors may cause farmers to delay capital expenditures for farm equipment. Consequently, downturns in the agricultural industry, such as occurred in 2005, will likely result in a slower, and possibly a negative, rate of growth in irrigation equipment and tubing sales.

        We have also experienced cyclical demand for those of our products that are targeted to the wireless communications industry, which has weakened since 2000. Our sales to the wireless communications industry were approximately $110 million in 2007. Sales of wireless structures to wireless carriers and build-to-suit companies that serve the wireless communications industry have historically been cyclical. These customers may elect to curtail spending on new structures to focus on

14



cash flow and capital management. Weak market conditions have led to competitive pricing in recent years, putting pressure on our profit margins on sales to this industry.

        As a result of this underlying cyclicality, we have experienced, and in the future we may experience, significant fluctuations in our sales and operating income with respect to a substantial portion of our total product offering, and such fluctuations could be material and adverse to our overall financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.

Demand for our engineered support structures and coating services is highly dependent upon the overall level of infrastructure spending.

        We manufacture and distribute engineered support structures for lighting and traffic, utility and other specialty applications. Our Coatings segments serve many construction-related industries. Because these products are used primarily in infrastructure construction, sales in these businesses are highly correlated with the level of construction activity, which historically has been cyclical. Construction activity by our private and government customers is impacted by and can decline because of, among other things:


        The recent turmoil in the credit markets in the United States could have some negative effect on our business. In our North American lighting product line, some of our lighting structure sales are for new residential areas. If this credit crisis affects new home construction, we could see some negative impact on our light pole sales to this market. In a broader sense, if the credit crisis contributes to an overall downturn in the U.S. economy, we may experience decreased demand if our customers have difficulty securing credit for their purchases from us.

        In addition, sales in our Engineered Support Structures segment, particularly our lighting and traffic products, are highly dependent upon federal, state, local and foreign government spending on infrastructure development projects, such as the federal highway program. The level of spending on such projects may decline for a number of reasons beyond our control, including, among other things, budgetary constraints affecting government spending generally or transportation agencies in particular, decreases in tax revenues and changes in the political climate, including legislative delays, with respect to infrastructure appropriations. A substantial reduction in the level of government appropriations for infrastructure projects could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or liquidity.

We may lose some of our foreign investment or our foreign sales and profits may be reduced because of risks of doing business in foreign markets.

        We are an international manufacturing company with operations around the world. At December 29, 2007, we operated over 40 manufacturing plants, located on five continents, and sold our products in more than 100 countries. In 2007, approximately 26% of our total sales were either sold in markets or produced by our manufacturing plants outside of North America. We have operations in geographic markets that have recently experienced political instability, such as the Middle East, and economic uncertainty, such as Argentina. We also have a significant manufacturing presence in China. We expect that international sales will continue to account for a significant percentage of our net sales into the foreseeable future. Accordingly, our foreign business operations and our foreign sales and profits are subject to the following potential risks:

15


        As a result, we may lose some of our foreign investment or our foreign sales and profits may be materially reduced because of risks of doing business in foreign markets.

We are subject to currency fluctuations from our international sales, which can negatively impact our reported earnings.

        Our products are sold in many countries around the world. Approximately 26% of our fiscal 2007 sales were generated by export or foreign subsidiaries and are often made in foreign currencies, mainly the Brazilian real, Canadian dollar, Chinese renminbi, euro and South African rand. Because our financial statements are denominated in U.S. dollars, fluctuations in currency exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and other currencies have had and will continue to have an impact on our reported earnings. If the U.S. dollar weakens or strengthens versus the foreign currencies mentioned above, the result will be an increase or decrease in our reported sales and earnings, respectively. We do not have exchange rate hedges in place to reduce this currency translation risk. Currency fluctuations have affected our financial performance in the past and may affect our financial performance in any given period.

        We also face risks arising from the imposition of foreign exchange controls and currency devaluations. Exchange controls may limit our ability to convert foreign currencies into U.S. dollars or to remit dividends and other payments by our foreign subsidiaries or businesses located in or conducted within a country imposing controls. Currency devaluations result in a diminished value of funds denominated in the currency of the country instituting the devaluation. Actions of this nature, if they occur or continue for significant periods of time, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition in any given period.

We face strong competition in our markets.

        We face competitive pressures from a variety of companies in each of the markets we serve. Our competitors include companies who provide the technologies that we provide as well as companies who provide competing technologies, such as drip irrigation. Our competitors include international, national, and local manufacturers, some of whom may have greater financial, manufacturing, marketing and technical resources than we do, or greater penetration in or familiarity with a particular geographic market than we have. In addition, certain of our competitors, particularly with respect to our utility and wireless communication product lines, have sought bankruptcy protection in recent years, and may emerge with reduced debt service obligations, which could allow them to operate at pricing levels that put pressures on our margins. In our Coatings segment, we compete indirectly with international companies for sales. Some of our customers have moved manufacturing operations or product sourcing overseas, which can negatively impact our sales of galvanizing and anodizing services. To remain competitive, we will need to invest continuously in manufacturing, product development and customer service, and we may need to reduce our prices, particularly with respect to customers in industries that

16



are experiencing downturns. We cannot provide assurance that we will be able to maintain our competitive position in each of the markets that we serve.

We could incur substantial costs as the result of violations of, or liabilities under, environmental laws.

        Our facilities and operations are subject to U.S. and foreign laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment, including those governing the discharge of pollutants into the air and water, the management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes, and the cleanup of contamination. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations, or with the permits required for our operations, could result in fines or civil or criminal sanctions, third party claims for property damage or personal injury, and investigation and cleanup costs. Potentially significant expenditures could be required in order to comply with environmental laws that may be adopted or imposed in the future.

        Certain of our facilities have been in operation for many years and, over time, we and other predecessor operators of these facilities have generated, used, handled and disposed of hazardous and other regulated wastes. Contaminants have been detected at some of our present and former sites, principally in connection with historical operations. In addition, from time to time we have been named as a potentially responsible party under Superfund or similar state laws. While we are not aware of any contaminated sites, including third-party sites, at which we may have material obligations, the discovery of additional contaminants or the imposition of additional cleanup obligations at these sites could result in significant liability.

We may not realize the improved operating results that we anticipate from acquisitions we may make in the future, and we may experience difficulties in integrating the acquired businesses or may inherit significant liabilities related to such businesses.

        We explore opportunities to acquire businesses that we believe are related to our core competencies from time to time, some of which may be material to us. We expect such acquisitions will produce operating results better than those historically experienced or presently expected to be experienced in the future by us in the absence of the acquisition. We cannot provide assurance that this assumption will prove correct with respect to any acquisition.

        Any future acquisitions may present significant challenges for our management due to the increased time and resources required to properly integrate management, employees, information systems, accounting controls, personnel and administrative functions of the acquired business with those of Valmont and to manage the combined company on a going forward basis. We may not be able to successfully integrate and streamline overlapping functions or, if such activities are successfully accomplished, such integration may be more costly to accomplish than presently contemplated. We may also have difficulty in successfully integrating the product offerings of Valmont and acquired businesses to improve our collective product offering. Our efforts to integrate acquired businesses could be affected by a number of factors beyond our control, including general economic conditions. In addition, the process of integrating acquired businesses could cause the interruption of, or loss of momentum in, the activities of our existing business. The diversion of management's attention and any delays or difficulties encountered in connection with the integration of these businesses could adversely impact our business, results of operations and liquidity, and the benefits we anticipate may never materialize.

        In addition, although we conduct reviews of businesses we acquire, we may be subject to unexpected claims or liabilities, including environmental cleanup costs, as a result of these acquisitions. Such claims or liabilities could be costly to defend or resolve and be material in amount, and thus could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations and liquidity.

17


We have a substantial amount of outstanding indebtedness, which could impair our ability to operate our business and react to changes in our business, remain in compliance with debt covenants and make payments on our debt.

        We have a significant amount of indebtedness. As of December 29, 2007, we had approximately $238 million of total indebtedness outstanding and our ratio of total interest-bearing debt to shareholders' equity was 47%. We had $128 million of additional borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility at December 29, 2007. We may, as we have from time to time, increase our indebtedness to make business acquisitions (such as the Newmark acquisition in 2004) and major capital expenditures. Our level of indebtedness could have important consequences, including:

        Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and business prospects.

        The restrictions and covenants in our debt agreements could limit our ability to obtain future financings, make needed capital expenditures, withstand a future downturn in our business, or the economy in general, or otherwise conduct necessary corporate activities. We may also be prevented from taking advantage of business opportunities that arise because of the limitations that the restrictive covenants under our new senior credit agreement and the indenture governing our senior subordinated notes impose on us.

        A breach of any of these covenants would result in a default under the applicable debt agreement. A default, if not waived, could result in acceleration of the debt outstanding under the agreement and in a default with respect to, and acceleration of, the debt outstanding under our other debt agreements. The accelerated debt would become immediately due and payable. If that should occur, we may not be able to pay all such debt or to borrow sufficient funds to refinance it. Even if new financing were then available, it may not be on terms that are favorable to us.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.

18


ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.

        The Company's corporate headquarters are located in a leased facility in Omaha, Nebraska, under a lease expiring in 2016. The headquarters of the Company's reporting segments are located in Valley, Nebraska except for the headquarters of the Company's Utility Support Structures segment, which are located in Birmingham, Alabama. The principal operating locations of the Company are listed below.

 
  Owned,
Leased

  Principal Activities
Engineered Support Structures Segment        
Berrechid, Morocco   Owned   Manufacture of steel poles for lighting and traffic
Brenham, Texas   Owned   Manufacture of steel poles for lighting and traffic, utility and wireless communication
Charmeil, France   Owned   Manufacture of steel poles for lighting and traffic, utility and wireless communication
Elkhart, Indiana   Owned   Manufacture of steel and aluminum poles for lighting and traffic
Farmington, Minnesota   Owned   Manufacture of aluminum poles for lighting and traffic
Gelsenkirchen, Germany   Leased   Manufacture of steel poles for lighting and traffic
Aurora, Colorado   Owned   Manufacture of fiberglass poles for lighting and traffic
Kangasniemi, Finland   Owned   Manufacture of steel poles for lighting and traffic
Tallinn, Estonia   Owned   Manufacture of steel poles for lighting and traffic
Maarheeze, The Netherlands   Owned   Manufacture of steel poles for lighting and traffic
Rive-de-Gier, France   Owned   Manufacture of aluminum poles for lighting and traffic
Shanghai, China   Leased   Manufacture of steel poles for lighting and traffic, utility and wireless communication
Heshan, China   Leased   Manufacture of steel poles for lighting and traffic, utility and wireless communication
Siedlce, Poland   Leased   Manufacture of steel poles for lighting and traffic
St. Julie, Quebec, Canada   Leased   Manufacture of aluminum poles for lighting and traffic
Tulsa, Oklahoma   Owned   Manufacture of steel poles for lighting and traffic and utility
Valley, Nebraska   Owned   Segment management headquarters; manufacture of steel poles for lighting and traffic, utility and wireless communication
Plymouth, Indiana   Owned   Manufacture of wireless communication structures and components and specialty products
Salem, Oregon   Leased   Manufacture of wireless communication structures and components and specialty products
Selbyville, Delaware   Owned   Manufacture of steel overhead sign structures

19



Utility Support Structures Segment

 

 

 

 
Birmingham, Alabama   Leased   Segment management headquarters
Tuscaloosa, Alabama   Owned   Manufacture of concrete poles for utility
Bay Minette, Alabama   Owned   Manufacture of concrete poles for utility
Claxton, Georgia   Owned   Manufacture of concrete poles for utility
Bartow, Florida   Owned   Manufacture of concrete poles for utility
Barstow, California   Owned   Manufacture of concrete poles for utility
Bellville, Texas   Owned   Manufacture of concrete poles for utility
Tulsa, Oklahoma   Owned   Manufacture of steel poles for utility
Jasper, Tennessee   Leased   Manufacture of steel poles for utility
Monterrey, Mexico   Owned   Manufacture of steel poles for utility
Mansfield, Texas   Leased   Manufacture of steel poles for utility
El Dorado, Kansas   Leased   Manufacture of steel poles for utility

Coatings Segment

 

 

 

 
Chicago, Illinois   Owned   Galvanizing services
Lindon, Utah   Leased   Galvanizing and painting services
Long Beach, California   Leased   Galvanizing services
Los Angeles, California   Owned   Anodizing services
Minneapolis, Minnesota   Owned   Painting services
Salina, Kansas   Owned   Galvanizing services
Sioux City, Iowa   Owned   Galvanizing services
Tualatin, Oregon   Leased   Galvanizing services
Tulsa, Oklahoma   Owned   Galvanizing services
Valley, Nebraska   Owned   Segment management headquarters; galvanizing services
West Point, Nebraska   Owned   Galvanizing services

Irrigation Segment

 

 

 

 
Albany, Oregon   Leased   Water and soil management services
Brisbane, Australia   Leased   Distribution of irrigation equipment
San Antonio, Texas   Leased   Distribution of irrigation equipment
Dubai, United Arab Emirates   Owned   Manufacture of irrigation equipment
Johannesburg, South Africa   Owned   Manufacture of irrigation equipment
Madrid, Spain   Owned   Manufacture of irrigation equipment
McCook, Nebraska   Owned   Manufacture of irrigation equipment
Uberaba, Brazil   Owned   Manufacture of irrigation equipment
Valley, Nebraska   Owned   Segment management headquarters; manufacture of irrigation equipment

Other Locations

 

 

 

 
Valley, Nebraska   Owned   Manufacture of steel tubing
Waverly, Nebraska   Owned   Manufacture of steel tubing
Creuzier-le-Neuf, France   Owned   Manufacture of industrial covers and conveyors
Salem and Portland, Oregon   Leased   Distribution of industrial fasteners

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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

        We are not a party to, nor are any of our properties subject to, any material legal proceedings. We are, from time to time, engaged in routine litigation incidental to our businesses.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

        No matters were submitted to a vote of stockholders during the fourth quarter of 2007.

Executive Officers of the Company

        Our executive officers at December 29, 2007, their ages, positions held, and the business experience of each during the past five years are, as follows:

21



PART II

ITEM 5.    MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.

        Our common stock, previously listed and trading on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol "VALM", was approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange and began trading under the symbol "VMI" on August 30, 2002. We had approximately 5,800 shareholders of common stock at December 29, 2007. Other stock information required by this item is included in "Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)" on page 80 of this report.


Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Period

  (a)
Total Number of Shares Purchased

  (b)
Average Price paid per share

  (c)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs

  (d)
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs

September 29, 2007 to October 27, 2007   17,624   $ 93.33    
October 28, 2007 to December 1, 2007   22,614     88.36    
December 2, 2007 to December 29, 2007          
   
 
 
 
Total   40,238   $ 90.54    
   
 
 
 

        During the fourth quarter, the shares reflected above were those delivered to the Company by employees as part of stock option exercises, either to cover the purchase price of the option or the related taxes payable by the employee as part of the option exercise. The price paid per share was the market price at the date of exercise.

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.

SELECTED FIVE-YEAR FINANCIAL DATA

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
  2007
  2006
  2005
  2004
  2003
 
Operating Data                                
  Net sales   $ 1,499,834   $ 1,281,281   $ 1,108,100   $ 1,031,475   $ 837,625  
  Operating income     155,626     110,085     82,863     70,112     54,623  
  Cumulative effect of accounting change                     (366 )
  Net earnings     94,713     61,544     39,079     26,881     25,487  
  Depreciation and amortization     35,176     36,541     39,392     38,460     34,597  
  Capital expenditures     56,610     27,898     35,119     17,182     17,679  

Per Share Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Earnings:                                
    Basic   $ 3.71   $ 2.44   $ 1.61   $ 1.13   $ 1.07  
    Diluted     3.63     2.38     1.54     1.10     1.05  
  Cash dividends     0.410     0.370     0.335     0.320     0.315  

Financial Position

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Working capital   $ 350,561   $ 277,736   $ 229,161   $ 277,444   $ 169,568  
  Property, plant and equipment, net     232,684     200,610     194,676     205,655     190,103  
  Total assets     1,052,613     892,310     802,042     843,351     613,022  
  Long-term debt, including current installments     223,248     221,137     232,340     322,775     149,662  
  Shareholders' equity     510,613     401,281     328,675     294,655     265,494  

Cash flow data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Net cash flows from operations   $ 110,249   $ 59,130   $ 133,777   $ 5,165   $ 52,928  
  Net cash flows from investing activities     (71,040 )   (36,735 )   (30,354 )   (150,673 )   (21,116 )
  Net cash flows from financing activities     (210 )   (6,946 )   (93,829 )   139,741     (26,442 )

Financial Measures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Invested capital(a)   $ 819,092   $ 706,855   $ 641,392   $ 697,691   $ 483,764  
  Return on invested capital(a)     14.0 %   11.1 %   7.7 %   7.6 %   7.4 %
  EBITDA(b)   $ 191,635   $ 146,029   $ 122,317   $ 97,541   $ 86,515  
  Return on beginning shareholders' equity(c)     23.6 %   18.7 %   13.3 %   10.1 %   10.5 %
  Long-term debt as a percent of invested capital(d)     27.3 %   31.3 %   36.2 %   46.3 %   30.9 %

Year End Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Shares outstanding (000)     25,945     25,634     24,765     24,162     23,825  
  Approximate number of shareholders     5,800     5,600     5,700     5,600     5,400  
  Number of employees     6,029     5,684     5,336     5,542     5,074  

(a)
Return on Invested Capital is calculated as Operating Income (after-tax) divided by the average of beginning and ending Invested Capital. Invested Capital represents Total Assets minus Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Dividends Payable. Return on Invested Capital is one of our key operating ratios, as it allows investors to analyze our operating performance in light of the amount of investment required to generate our operating profit. Return on Invested Capital is also a measurement used to determine management incentives. Return on Invested Capital is not a measure of financial performance or liquidity under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Accordingly, Return on Invested Capital should not be considered in isolation or as a

23


 
  2007
  2006
  2005
  2004
  2003
 
Operating income   $ 155,626   $ 110,085   $ 82,863   $ 70,112   $ 54,623  
Effective tax rate     31.4 %   32.0 %   37.8 %   36.0 %   36.3 %
Tax effect on Operating income     (48,867 )   (35,227 )   (31,322 )   (25,240 )   (19,828 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
After-tax Operating income     106,759     74,858     51,541     44,872     34,795  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Average Invested Capital     762,974     674,124     669,542     590,728     467,759  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Return on invested capital     14.0 %   11.1 %   7.7 %   7.6 %   7.4 %
Total Assets   $ 1,052,613   $ 892,310   $ 802,042   $ 843,351   $ 613,022  
Less: Accounts Payable     (128,599 )   (103,319 )   (90,674 )   (77,222 )   (71,481 )
Less: Accrued Expenses     (102,198 )   (79,699 )   (67,869 )   (66,506 )   (55,856 )
Less: Dividends Payable     (2,724 )   (2,437 )   (2,107 )   (1,932 )   (1,921 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total Invested Capital   $ 819,092   $ 706,855   $ 641,392   $ 697,691   $ 483,764  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year Invested Capital     706,855     641,392     697,691     483,764     451,753  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Average Invested Capital   $ 762,974   $ 674,124   $ 669,542   $ 590,728   $ 467,759  
   
 
 
 
 
 
(b)
Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) is one of our key financial ratios in that it is the basis for determining our maximum borrowing capacity at any one time. Our bank credit agreements contain a financial covenant that our total interest-bearing debt not exceed 3.75x EBITDA for the most recent twelve month period. If this covenant is violated, we may incur additional financing costs or be required to pay the debt before its maturity date. EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance or liquidity under GAAP and, accordingly, should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net earnings, cash flows from operations or other income or cash flow data prepared in accordance with GAAP or as a measure of our operating performance or liquidity. The calculation of EBITDA is as follows:

 
  2007
  2006
  2005
  2004
  2003
 
Net cash flows from operations   $ 110,249   $ 59,130   $ 133,777   $ 5,165   $ 52,928  
Interest expense     17,726     17,124     19,498     16,073     9,897  
Income tax expense     44,020     30,820     24,348     16,127     16,534  
Deferred income tax (expense) benefit     1,620     11,027     1,946     4,701     (4,850 )
Minority interest     (2,122 )   (1,290 )   (1,052 )   (2,397 )   (2,222 )
Equity in earnings/(losses) in nonconsolidated subsidiaries     686     (2,665 )   106     572     (936 )
Stock-based compensation     (3,913 )   (2,598 )   (646 )   (473 )   (241 )
Payment of deferred compensation     9,186                  
Change in accounting principle                     (366 )
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions     16,278     34,213     (52,647 )   61,031     17,454  
Other     (2,095 )   268     (3,013 )   (3,258 )   (1,683 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
EBITDA   $ 191,635   $ 146,029   $ 122,317   $ 97,541   $ 86,515  
   
 
 
 
 
 

24


(c)
Return on beginning shareholders' equity is calculated by dividing Net earnings by the prior year's ending Shareholders equity.

(d)
Long-term debt as a percent of invested capital is calculated as the sum of Current portion of long-term debt and Long-term debt divided by Total Invested Capital. This is one of our key financial ratios in that it measures the amount of financial leverage on our balance sheet at any point in time. We also have covenants under our major debt agreements that relate to the amount of debt we carry. If those covenants are violated, we may incur additional financing costs or be required to pay the debt before its maturity date. We have an internal target to maintain this ratio at or below 40%. This ratio may exceed 40% from time to time to take advantage of opportunities to grow and improve our businesses. Long-term debt as a percent of invested capital is not a measure of financial performance or liquidity under GAAP and, accordingly, should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net earnings, cash flows from operations or other income or cash flow data prepared in accordance with GAAP or as a measure of our operating performance or liquidity. The calculation of this ratio is as follows:

 
  2007
  2006
  2005
  2004
  2003
 
Current portion of long-term debt   $ 22,510   $ 18,353   $ 13,583   $ 7,962   $ 15,009  
Long-term debt     200,738     202,784     218,757     314,813     134,653  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total Long-term debt   $ 223,248   $ 221,137   $ 232,340   $ 322,775   $ 149,662  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total Invested Capital   $ 819,092   $ 706,255   $ 641,392   $ 697,691   $ 483,764  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt as a percent of invested capital     27.3 %   31.3 %   36.2 %   46.3 %   30.9 %
   
 
 
 
 
 

25


ITEM 7.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Forward-Looking Statements

        Management's discussion and analysis, and other sections of this annual report, contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions that management has made in light of experience in the industries in which the Company operates, as well as management's perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors believed to be appropriate under the circumstances. These statements are not guarantees of performance or results. They involve risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond the Company's control) and assumptions. Management believes that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions. Many factors could affect the Company's actual financial results and cause them to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, among other things, risk factors described from time to time in the Company's reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as future economic and market circumstances, industry conditions, company performance and financial results, operating efficiencies, availability and price of raw materials, availability and market acceptance of new products, product pricing, domestic and international competitive environments, and actions and policy changes of domestic and foreign governments.

26


General

        The following discussion and analysis provides information which management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our consolidated results of operations and financial position. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes.

 
  2007
  2006
  Change 2007-2006
  2005
  Change 2006-2005
 
 
  Dollars in millions, except per share amounts

 
Consolidated                            
  Net sales   $ 1,499.8   $ 1,281.3   17.1   % $ 1,108.1   15.6   %
  Gross profit     399.8     326.7   22.4   %   278.3   17.4   %
    as a percent of sales     26.7   %   25.5   %       25.1   %    
  SG&A expense     244.2     216.6   12.7   %   195.4   10.8   %
    as a percent of sales     16.3   %   16.9   %       17.6   %    
  Operating income     155.6     110.1   41.3   %   82.9   32.8   %
    as a percent of sales     10.4   %   8.6   %       7.5   %    
  Net interest expense     14.9     15.1   (1.5 )%   17.7   (14.7 )%
  Effective tax rate     31.4   %   32.0   %       37.8   %    
  Net earnings   $ 94.7   $ 61.5   53.9   % $ 39.1   57.3   %
  Diluted Earnings per share   $ 3.63   $ 2.38   52.3   % $ 1.54   54.5   %

Engineered Support Structures Segment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Net sales   $ 581.5   $ 509.3   14.2   % $ 470.7   8.2   %
  Gross profit     154.1     136.0   13.3   %   127.2   6.9   %
  SG&A expense     98.6     89.8   9.8   %   82.6   8.7   %
  Operating income     55.5     46.2   20.1   %   44.6   3.6   %

Utility Support Structures Segment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Net sales     327.3     280.8   16.5   %   218.9   28.3   %
  Gross profit     82.4     62.9   31.0   %   48.6   29.4   %
  SG&A expense     38.0     31.9   19.2   %   27.9   14.3   %
  Operating income     44.4     31.0   43.1   %   20.7   49.8   %

Coatings Segment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Net sales     106.5     90.4   17.7   %   72.1   25.4   %
  Gross profit     33.9     29.5   15.0   %   17.6   67.6   %
  SG&A expense     10.9     10.7   1.7   %   9.2   16.3   %
  Operating income     23.0     18.8   22.6   %   8.4   123.8   %

Irrigation Segment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Net sales     388.9     312.8   24.3   %   260.4   20.1   %
  Gross profit     98.5     73.9   33.3   %   61.0   21.1   %
  SG&A expense     46.8     40.9   14.4   %   36.2   13.0   %
  Operating income     51.7     33.0   56.7   %   24.8   33.1   %

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Net sales     95.6     87.9   8.7   %   86.0   2.2   %
  Gross profit     30.7     25.1   22.3   %   24.9   0.8   %
  SG&A expense     11.8     12.5   (5.6 )%   14.4   (13.2 )%
  Operating income     18.9     12.5   51.2   %   10.5   19.0   %

Net corporate expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Gross profit     0.2     (0.7 ) NM     (1.0 ) 30.0   %
  SG&A expense     38.1     30.6   24.3   %   25.1   21.9   %
  Operating loss     (37.9 )   (31.4 ) (20.7 )%   (26.1 ) (20.3 )%

NM = Not meaningful

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FISCAL 2007 COMPARED WITH FISCAL 2006

Overview

        The sales increase in 2007, as compared with 2006, mainly reflected improved sales volumes in all reportable segments. Sales price increases to recover increased material costs and the effects of foreign currency translation also contributed to the improvement in net sales. The most significant sales volume increases were realized in the Irrigation and Engineered Support Structures (ESS) segments. In April 2007, we completed the acquisition of 70% of the shares of Tehomet Oy (Tehomet), a manufacturer of lighting structures in Finland. The operations of Tehomet were included in our financial statements starting at the date of acquisition.

        The improvement in gross profit margin (gross profit as a percent of sales) in 2007 over 2006 was mainly due to improved factory performance associated with higher volumes and higher average sales prices combined with moderating raw material prices.

        Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) spending in 2007 increased over 2006 levels by approximately $28 million. This increase was mainly due to higher employee incentives related to improved operating performance (approximately $7.3 million), increased salary and employee benefit costs (approximately $6.7 million), higher sales commissions associated with the increased sales volumes (approximately $3.6 million) and the effects of foreign currency translations (approximately $3.6 million).

        The decrease in net interest expense in 2007, as compared with 2006, was primarily due to higher interest income associated with increased interest-bearing cash investments that resulted from our positive cash flow in 2007. Average borrowing levels in 2007 were slightly lower than 2006, which resulted from operating cash inflows that were used to pay down our interest-bearing debt, offset to a degree by the debt that was incurred to finance the Tehomet acquisition.

        Our effective tax rate in 2007, while comparable to 2006, was affected by a number of significant items. In 2007, we recorded $2.3 million in income tax valuation allowances that related to our net operating loss and asset tax carryforwards in our Mexican subsidiary. In the fourth quarter of 2007, Mexico enacted a tax law change that effectively instituted a minimum tax on corporations, including those with net operating loss carryforwards. We determined that it was necessary to reduce the recorded value of these net operating loss carryforwards in our financial statements. This was offset by approximately $2.2 million in certain unrecognized income tax benefits related to activities in prior tax years that were recorded as a reduction in income tax expense in 2007 in the third quarter of 2007, due to the expirations of United States statutes of limitation. We had previously determined that these tax benefits were not likely to be realized and therefore had not recognized these benefits in prior years. In 2007, China enacted a change in its income tax law that was intended to harmonize income tax rates for all companies operating in China. As a result, we revalued our deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the new income tax rates, resulting in a $1.3 million decrease in income tax expense in 2007. Our income tax rate in 2007 was also favorably impacted by stronger earnings in our international operations. These locations outside the United States generally have lower statutory income tax rates than the U.S., contributing to a slightly overall lower effective income tax rate in 2007 as compared with 2006.

        Miscellaneous income in 2007 was lower than 2006, due mainly to a $1.1 million settlement associated with a retirement plan of a former subsidiary in the first quarter of 2006. Our share of the profits in our nonconsolidated subsidiaries in 2007 improved over 2006. The most significant reason for the improvement was losses incurred in our 49% owned structures operation in Mexico in 2006. In the fourth quarter of 2006, we purchased the remaining 51% of this subsidiary from the majority owner.

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        Our cash flows provided by operations were $110.2 million in 2007, as compared with $59.1 million in 2006. The higher operating cash flows in 2007 resulted from improved net earnings in 2007 and the timing of income tax payments. This improvement was offset to a degree by higher working capital associated with higher overall business levels in 2007 as compared with 2006 and distributions made from our nonqualified deferred compensation plan in 2007.

        In 2007, our capital expenditures were $56.6 million, as compared with $27.9 million and $35.1 million in 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increased capital spending in 2007 was mainly due to manufacturing capacity expansions in the ESS and Utility Support Structures segments.

        The sales increase in the ESS segment in 2007, as compared with 2006, was the result of improved sales volumes in all geographic regions. The sales increase was mainly due to improved sales volumes, the impact of foreign currency translation (approximately $18.3 million) and the Tehomet acquisition that was completed in April 2007 ($9.5 million). On a product line basis, sales improved in all of the major product lines in 2007, as compared with 2006. Gross profit increased at a slightly lower rate than sales, mainly as a result of steel and other raw material price increases in China that were not recoverable in the form of higher sales prices. In addition, changes in tax laws enacted in China in 2007 limited our ability to recover value-added taxes on our sales to customers outside of China added to our costs and reduced 2007 gross profit margins. The most significant reasons for the increase in selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses in 2007, as compared with 2006, was currency translation ($2.9 million), increased sales commissions due to increased sales volumes ($2.8 million), the impact of the Tehomet acquisition ($1.3 million) and increased employee salary and benefit costs ($1.2 million). The improvement in segment profitability in 2007, as compared with 2006, was also due to approximately $1.1 million in severance and equipment disposal costs incurred in Europe in 2006.

        In North America, lighting and traffic structure sales in 2007 increased modestly over 2006 levels. In the transportation lighting market, sales were comparable in 2007, as compared with 2006. This market is largely funded through U.S. federal highway legislation and spending by the various states on road construction and improvement projects. In 2007, there were some delays in federal funding appropriations for road and highway projects, which we believe contributed to sluggishness in orders and shipments. In addition, some budget weakness in certain states also caused some road and highway projects to be delayed. These factors, we believe, contributed to some slowness in sales orders and shipments in 2007, as compared with 2006. Sales in the commercial lighting market channel increased in 2007, as compared with 2006, due primarily to improved orders from and expanding relationships with lighting fixture manufacturers.

        In the international markets, sales of lighting structures in Europe were higher in 2007, as compared with 2006. This improvement was the result of good economic conditions in most of our key markets, especially France. The improvement in lighting structure sales more than offset the effect of reduced tramway structure sales in Europe in 2007, as compared with 2006. Lighting sales in Europe were also enhanced by the Tehomet acquisition. Lighting structure sales in China for 2007 were comparable with 2006.

        The increase in Specialty Structure sales in 2007, as compared with 2006, was due to strong sales of wireless communication structures in China. The strong demand for wireless communication structures in China was due to the continuing development by wireless communication companies of

29


their infrastructure to support the continuing growth and development of wireless voice and data communication in China. In North America, the sales volume of wireless communication structures and components in 2007 was similar to 2006. Sales of sign structures were lower in 2007 than 2006, due in part to our decision in late 2007 to consolidate certain facilities that produce sign structures. We believe that this action will help us better serve our markets and reduce operating costs in the future.

        This product line mainly includes that sale of utility structures outside of North America. The main reason for the increased sales in this product line in 2007, as compared with 2006, was stronger sales of utility structures in China and various other international markets. We expect sales of utility structures in China will grow in the future to support economic growth and China's efforts to develop its electrical energy infrastructure. We also continue to experience opportunities to serve markets outside of China, using our Chinese operations as a competitive way to serve these markets.

        In the Utility Support Structures segment, the sales increase experienced in 2007, as compared with 2006, was the result of sales volumes improvement as well as improved sales prices. We continue to experience strong sales order rates and backlogs in the business. The electrical utility companies and independent power producers have continued their high level of infrastructure spending related to improving the quality, reliability and capacity of the electrical transmission grid.

        Gross profit increased at a greater rate than sales in 2007, as compared with 2006. This improvement mainly was associated with an improved product sales mix, improved factory performance related in part to higher sales volumes, moderating material cost inflation and improved product pricing. SG&A expenses increased in 2007, as compared with 2006, due primarily to increased employee incentives due to improved operational performance ($1.8 million), higher employee salary and benefit costs to support the higher sales levels ($1.6 million) and the consolidation of our Mexico operation ($0.9 million).

        Coatings segment sales in 2007 were above 2006 levels, mainly due to higher sales prices and increased demand for galvanizing services. In our galvanizing operations, pounds of steel galvanized in 2007 increased over 2006 by approximately 10%. The volume increases were due to stronger industrial economic conditions in our market areas, including increased galvanizing services provided to our other operations in the U.S.

        The increase in operating income in 2007, as compared with 2006, was due to higher production levels and improved production efficiencies, offset to a degree by a gain of $1.1 million on the sale of one of our facilities in the third quarter of 2006. Operating income in 2007 was affected by a valuation charge of approximately $0.7 million related to the disposal of manufacturing equipment in our anodizing operation. SG&A spending in 2007 was comparable to 2006.

        For the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007, the sales increase in the Irrigation segment, as compared with 2006, was predominantly due to higher sales volumes. In North America, historically high farm commodity prices and strong net farm income in 2007 resulted in improved demand for irrigation machines. In addition, relatively dry growing conditions in 2007 contributed to increased after-market parts sales in our major North American markets. International sales increased in 2007, as compared with 2006, also due to higher farm commodity prices, which resulted in improved demand for

30


irrigation machines. On a regional basis, the sales improvement was broad-based, as we experienced sales improvements in most geographic regions which more than offset sales weakness in Brazil.

        Gross profit in the Irrigation segment in 2007, as compared with 2006, increased at a higher rate than sales. The strong sales demand in this segment resulted in better factory utilization and more than offset the effects of inflation in our raw material inputs. The most significant factors resulting in the increase in SG&A spending in 2007, as compared with 2006, were increased salary and benefit expense for additional administrative personnel to support the level of business ($1.8 million), increased employee incentives associated with improved operational performance ($1.3 million), and increased spending for new product development (approximately $1.0 million).

        This includes our tubing and industrial fastener operations, our machine tool accessories operation in France and the development costs associated with our wind energy structure initiative. We made the decision to suspend our wind energy initiative in the fourth quarter of 2006. The main reasons for the improvement sales in 2007, as compared with 2006, were improved demand for industrial tubing (especially for grain handling applications) and improved demand for machine tool accessories in Europe. The improvement in operating income this year was related to the improvement in sales, a favorable sales mix in tubing and the impact of suspending our wind energy structure initiative. The suspension of wind energy development resulted in approximately $2.5 million less expense in 2007, as compared with 2006. The machine tool accessories operation was sold in January 2008.

        The increase in net corporate expense in 2007, as compared with 2006, was mainly related to approximately $4.0 million of increased employee incentives due to improved earnings and common stock price (which is used to value certain long-term management incentives).

FISCAL 2006 COMPARED WITH FISCAL 2005

Overview

        The sales increase in 2006, as compared with 2005, reflected improved sales volumes as well as sales price increases to recover increased material costs. All reportable segments contributed to the sales volume increase, with the most significant increases being realized by the Utility Support Structures, Engineered Support Structures and Irrigation segments.

        The improvement in gross profit margin (gross profit as a percent of sales) in 2006 over 2005 was mainly due to stronger gross profit margins in the Coatings segment. The Utility Support Structures and Irrigation segments also recorded slightly higher gross profit margins.

        Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) spending in 2006 increased over 2005 levels, mainly as a result of higher employee incentives related to improved operating performance (approximately $7.5 million), increased salary and employee benefit costs (approximately $5.9 million), higher sales commissions associated with the increased sales volumes (approximately $1.7 million) and expense related to stock options (approximately $1.4 million) that was required to be recorded under the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), which we adopted during the first quarter of 2006. We also incurred $1.4 million more bad debt expense in 2006, as compared with 2005. Of this increase, $0.8 million related to a reversal of bad debt provision for an international irrigation receivable in 2005. All reportable segments contributed to the increased operating income in 2006, as compared with 2005.

        The decrease in net interest expense in 2006, as compared with 2005, was primarily due to lower average borrowing levels this year. Average borrowing levels in 2006 were approximately $55 million lower than 2005, which resulted from operating cash inflows that were used to pay down our interest-

31



bearing debt. The impact of lower borrowing levels on interest expense were somewhat offset by higher interest rates on our variable rate debt.

        The lower effective tax rate in 2006, as compared with 2005, was due in part to $1.1 million in taxes incurred in 2005 due to repatriation of foreign earnings. We realized approximately $1.2 million in certain income tax benefits related to credits from prior tax years taken on our income tax returns in 2006. We had previously determined it was not probable that these tax benefits would be realized and therefore had not recognized these benefits in prior years. In addition, we realized an increase in the amount of our pre-tax earnings derived from foreign locations in 2006, as compared with 2005. These foreign locations generally have lower statutory income tax rates than the U.S., contributing to the overall lower effective income tax rate in 2006, as compared with 2005.

        "Miscellaneous" income in 2006 was higher than 2005, due mainly to a $1.1 million settlement associated with a retirement plan of a former subsidiary in the first quarter of 2006. We realized a loss in our nonconsolidated subsidiaries in 2006, due principally to losses in our 49% owned structures operation in Mexico. The Mexican loss mainly related to adjustment of receivable and inventory valuations in the third quarter of 2006, which reduced our share of earnings from this nonconsolidated subsidiary by $2.1 million after tax. In the fourth quarter of 2006, we purchased the remaining 51% of this subsidiary for $3.9 million (net of cash acquired), plus approximately $8.8 million in interest-bearing debt and certain amounts due to the majority owner. All of the $8.8 million in assumed debts were repaid at the closing of the transaction.

        Our cash flows provided by operations were $59.1 million in 2006, as compared with $133.8 million in 2005. The lower operating cash flows in 2006 resulted from increased working capital required by the increased net sales realized in 2006 and a larger share of our income tax expense that was payable in cash, as opposed to being deferred to later periods. The operating cash flow realized in 2005 in part was related to a significant inventory increase in 2004, which was related to widespread shortages in steel in 2004. Steel availability improved in 2005, which resulted in reduced inventory and, accordingly, improved operating cash flow in 2005, as compared with 2004.

        The sales increase in the ESS segment in 2006, as compared with 2005, was due to higher sales in all geographic regions. On a product line basis, the sales increase mainly resulted from stronger sales demand in the Lighting and Traffic and Specialty product lines. The increased gross profit of the ESS segment in 2006, as compared with 2005, was mainly related to the stronger sales and operating performance in China, due to a combination of higher sales of communication structures in China and stronger shipments of utility structures into export markets. Improved sales and gross profit margins in the North American and European lighting markets also contributed to the improvement in operating income. Operational difficulties in our North American locations that are dedicated to specialty structures negatively affected 2006 ESS segment operating income. In 2006, we incurred an aggregate of approximately $3.6 million in expenses in this product line associated with warranty claims on sign structures in North America, receivable and inventory valuation provisions and the write off of the Sigma trade name. In addition, segment profitability was negatively affected by approximately $1.1 million related to production equipment disposals and employee severance costs in Europe. The main reasons for the increase in SG&A expense in 2006, as compared with 2005 were increased salary and employee benefit cost expenses ($2.7 million), commissions related to higher sales volumes ($0.5 million), increased international management expenses ($1.6 million) and the write off of the Sigma trade name ($0.4 million) in 2006.

32


        In North America, lighting and traffic structure sales in 2006 improved modestly over 2005. In the transportation market, while sales were essentially flat as compared with 2005, higher sales order levels achieved after the passage of U.S. highway funding legislation in the third quarter of 2005 have resulted in an increased backlog as of December 30, 2006. Commercial lighting sales volumes in 2006 were higher than 2005, as improvements in the residential and commercial construction markets resulted in higher demand for street and area lighting structures. The improvement in commercial lighting structure sales was also due to increased demand for decorative lighting structures and expanded relationships with lighting fixture manufacturers. In Europe, lighting sales in 2006 were higher than 2005, mainly due to new tramway and decorative lighting structures developed for the European market and improvement in economic conditions in our main market areas.

        In the specialty structures product line, the increase in 2006 sales, as compared with 2005, was mainly due to increased sales in wireless communication structures outside of North America. Sales of wireless communication structures and components in North America in 2006 were comparable to 2005. Sign structure sales in 2006 were slightly lower than 2005. Sales of wireless communication structures in China were higher in 2006, as compared with a relatively weak 2005. The Chinese wireless communication carriers are continuing their investment in structures as part of their plans to improve their coverage and increase services provided to their customers.

        This product line includes sales of utility structures for markets outside of North America. In 2006, the sales increase as compared with 2005 was mainly due to export sales of utility structures. Our Chinese operations are an important factor in our efforts to compete effectively in these export markets. In addition, we believe China will continue to increase its investment in basic infrastructure, including electrical energy generation, transmission and distribution. Accordingly, we believe that future demand for our steel structures for these applications will grow.

        In the Utility Support Structures segment, the sales increase in 2006 as compared with 2005 was due to improved demand for steel and concrete electrical transmission, substation and distribution pole structures. Throughout 2005 and into 2006, our order rates for structures from utility companies and independent power producers were relatively strong, as increased emphasis on improving the electrical transmission and distribution infrastructure in the U.S. has resulted in increased demand for structures for those applications. We also believe that incentives in energy legislation enacted in 2005 have encouraged utility companies to invest in their transmission and distribution systems. All of these factors resulted in substantially improved sales orders, shipments and backlogs in 2006, as compared with 2005.

        Gross profit increased at a slightly higher rate than sales in 2006, as compared with 2005. Due to the strong sales growth in this segment, we were able to realize improved factory productivity to effectively leverage our fixed factory cost structure, although gross profit margins were dampened somewhat by rising material costs applied to certain fixed price sales contracts. The growth in operating income in 2006, as compared with 2005, related mainly to the growth in sales and leverage of our fixed SG&A cost structure. The main reasons for the increased SG&A spending in 2006, as compared with 2005, were increased salary and employee benefit costs ($1.4 million) and commission expenses related to higher sales ($1.2 million). Effective November 30, 2006, we acquired the remaining 51% of the shares of our steel pole manufacturing joint venture located in Monterrey, Mexico. This operation was

33



not consolidated in our financial statements until November 30 and did not have a significant impact on segment sales and operating income in 2006.

        The increase in coatings segment sales in 2006, as compared with 2005, was due to higher sales prices associated with higher zinc costs. Sales volume measured in physical volume of materials processed was up modestly from 2005. In 2006, zinc prices were volatile and increased to record levels during the year, especially early in 2006. We believe we were successful in recovering our increased zinc costs in the form of higher sales prices.

        The increase in operating income in 2006, as compared with 2005, was principally due to improved production efficiencies related to zinc and facility utilization. Gross profit and operating income in 2006 also included a $1.1 million gain associated with the sale of one of our production facilities. This facility represented excess capacity for us and this sale should not affect our ability to serve our markets. The increase in SG&A spending in 2006, as compared with 2005, was primarily related to higher employee incentives associated with improved operating income.

        The sales in the Irrigation segment rebounded from a weak 2005. The sales increase was due to a combination of higher sales volumes and increased selling prices to recover increased raw material costs. In North America, improving farm commodity prices and relatively dry growing conditions contributed to modestly improved demand for irrigation machines in 2006, as compared with 2005. We believe the increase in year-to-date sales of irrigation machines and service parts in 2006 over 2005 levels also resulted from an increase of equipment damaged in winter storms in late 2005. International sales in 2006 increased approximately 33% over 2005, mainly due to sales in newly-developed international markets and generally improved market conditions in Africa and Latin America over 2005.

        The increase in operating income in 2006 over 2005 was the result of improved sales volumes and effective control of SG&A spending. The increase in SG&A expense from 2005 to 2006 was mainly attributable to increased employee incentives associated with improved operational performance ($2.4 million) and increased bad debts provisions of $1.4 million in 2006 over 2005. The increased bad debts provision included a $0.8 million reversal of an international accounts receivable provision that was realized in the second quarter of 2005.

        This segment includes our tubing and industrial fastener businesses, our machine tool accessories operation in France and the development costs associated with our wind energy structure initiative. The increase in sales in 2006, as compared with 2005, was primarily due to improved demand for tubing products.

        The main reason for the improvement in operating income this year was approximately $1.1 million in improved profitability of our machine tool accessory business. Our expenses related to the development of a structure for the wind energy industry in 2006 were lower than 2005 by approximately $0.3 million. In the fourth quarter of 2006, we made the decision to suspend our efforts in this area. The main reason for this decision was that projected economic returns for us were not sufficient to warrant further development at this time. As a result, we recorded a $0.6 million charge to operating income in the fourth quarter of 2006, related mainly to inventory valuation adjustments associated with this decision.

34


        The increase in net corporate expenses in 2006, as compared with 2005, was mainly related to increased employee incentives due to improved earnings this year (approximately $3.8 million), increased occupancy cost related to our corporate headquarters facility ($1.5 million) and stock option expense recognized in 2006 of $0.5 million. Approximately $0.4 million of the occupancy cost increase was related to the termination of our synthetic lease on the corporate headquarters building and release of the related residual value guarantee.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Cash Flows

        Working Capital and Operating Cash Flows    Net working capital was $350.6 million at fiscal year-end 2007, as compared with $277.7 million at fiscal year-end 2006. The increase in working capital was mainly the result of higher accounts receivables and inventories associated with the sales increase in 2007. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 2.29:1 as of December 29, 2007 as compared with 2.28:1 at December 30, 2006. Operating cash flow was $110.2 million in 2007, as compared with $59.1 million in 2006 and $133.8 million in 2005. The increase in operating cash flow in 2007, as compared with 2006, resulted from increased net earnings and the timing of income tax payments.

        Investing Cash Flows    Capital spending was $56.6 million in 2007, as compared with $27.9 million in 2006, and $35.1 million in 2005. The increase in capital spending primarily related to manufacturing capacity additions in the ESS and Utility Support Structures segments. Our depreciation and amortization expenses for 2007, 2006 and 2005 were $35.2 million, $36.5 million and $39.4 million, respectively. Due mainly to the large growth in the Utility Support Structures and ESS segments, we will be investing in additional steel structure manufacturing to meet the market demand in these segments. Accordingly, we estimate that our 2008 capital expenditures to be between $60 and $70 million.

        We also made other investments and acquisitions over the past three years. In 2007, we invested an aggregate of $22.6 million to purchase 70% of the outstanding shares of Tehomet, a Finnish lighting structure manufacturer ($12.3 million), the remaining 20% of the outstanding shares of our Canadian lighting structure manufacturing facility ($3.8 million) and certain assets of a galvanizing operation in Salina, Kansas ($6.5 million). In 2006, we invested a total of $8.6 million in our Mexican pole manufacturing joint venture, including $3.8 million (net of cash acquired) for the remaining 51% ownership in this entity.

        Financing Cash Flows    Total interest-bearing debt increased from $234.3 million in 2006 to $238.3 million as of December 29, 2007. Most of this increase related to the debt associated with the Tehomet acquisition, offset to a degree by the scheduled debt repayments on our existing debt.

Sources of Financing and Capital

        We have historically funded our growth, capital spending and acquisitions through a combination of operating cash flows and debt financing. We have an internal long-term objective to maintain long-term debt as a percent of invested capital at or below 40%. At December 29, 2007, our long-term debt to invested capital ratio was 27.3%, as compared with 31.3% at the end of fiscal 2006. This internal objective is exceeded from time to time in order to take advantage of opportunities to grow and improve our businesses. We believe the acquisitions described above were appropriate opportunities to expand our market coverage and product offerings and generate earnings growth. While our long-term debt to capital ratio exceeded our 40% objective as a result of the Newmark acquisition in April 2004, our cash flows enabled us to reduce our long-term debt levels to under 40%

35



of invested capital by September 2005. Dependent on our level of acquisition activity and steel industry availability and pricing issues, we expect our long-term debt to invested capital ratio to remain below 40% in 2008.

        Our priorities in use of future cash flows are as follows:

        Our debt financing at December 29, 2007 consisted mainly of long-term debt. We also maintain certain short-term bank lines of credit totaling $27.2 million, $16.3 million of which was unused at December 29, 2007. Our long-term debt principally consists of:

        Under these debt agreements, we are obligated by covenants that require us to maintain certain coverage ratios and may limit us with respect to certain business activities, including capital expenditures. Our key debt covenants are that interest-bearing debt is not to exceed 3.75x EBITDA of the prior four quarters and that our EBITDA over our prior four quarters must be at least 2.50x our interest expense over the same period. At December 29, 2007 we were in compliance with all covenants related to these debt agreements. Based on our available credit facilities and our history of positive cash flows from operations, we believe that we have adequate liquidity to meet our needs.

        In January 2008, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Penn Summit LLC, for approximately $57.5 million in cash. This acquisition price was financed by approximately $50 million of cash we had on deposit, with the remainder funded through our revolving credit agreement. In February 2008, we acquired 70% of the outstanding shares of West Coast Engineering Group, Ltd. for $31.2 million Canadian dollars ($31.1 million U.S. dollars). The purchase price was financed through our revolving credit agreement.

36


FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS AND FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS

        We have future financial obligations related to (1) payment of principal and interest on interest-bearing debt, including capital lease obligations, (2) various operating leases and (3) purchase obligations. These obligations as of December 29, 2007 are summarized as follows, (in millions of dollars):

Contractual Obligations

  Total
  2008
  2009-2010
  2011-2012
  After 2012
Long-term debt   $ 222.0   $ 22.6   $ 38.9   $ 0.7   $ 159.8
Interest     77.8     13.6     23.1     21.5     19.6
Unconditional purchase obligations     49.6     49.6            
Operating leases     60.0     10.4     16.8     12.8     20.0
   
 
 
 
 
Total contractual cash obligations   $ 409.4   $ 96.2   $ 78.8   $ 35.0   $ 199.4
   
 
 
 
 

        Long-term debt principally consists of the $150 million of senior subordinated notes and the bank term loan ($37.3 million was outstanding at December 29, 2007). We had an outstanding balance on our revolving credit agreement of $13.0 million at December 29, 2007. We also had various other borrowing arrangements aggregating $22.3 million at December 29, 2007. Obligations under these agreements could be accelerated in event of non-compliance with covenants. As part of the sale of our machine tools accessories operation in January 2008, we transferred the capital lease on the facility to the purchaser. Operating leases relate mainly to various production and office facilities and are in the normal course of business.

        Unconditional purchase obligations relate to purchase orders for zinc, aluminum and steel, all of which will be used in 2008. We believe the quantities under contract are reasonable in light of normal fluctuations in business levels and we expect to use the commodities under contract during the contract period.

        At December 31, 2007, we had approximately $2.2 million of various unrecognized income tax benefits that are not scheduled above because we are unable to make a reasonably reliable estimate as to the timing of any potential tax payments.

OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

        We have operating lease obligations to unaffiliated parties on leases of certain production and office facilities and equipment. These leases are in the normal course of business and generally contain no substantial obligations for us at the end of the lease contracts. We also have certain commercial commitments related to contingent events that could create a financial obligation for us. Our commitments at December 29, 2007 were as follows (in millions of dollars):

 
  Commitment Expiration Period
Other Commercial Commitments

  Total Amounts Committed
  2008
  2009-2010
  2011-2012
  Thereafter
Standby Letters of Credit   $ 3.4   $ 3.0   $ 0.4   $   $
   
 
 
 
 
Total commercial commitments   $ 3.4     3.0   $ 0.4   $   $
   
 
 
 
 

        The above commitments are loan guarantees of a non-consolidated subsidiary in Argentina that is accompanied by a guarantee from the majority owner to us. We also maintain standby letters of credit for contract performance on certain sales contracts.

37


MARKET RISK

Changes in Prices

        Certain key materials we use are commodities traded in worldwide markets and are subject to fluctuations in price. The most significant materials are steel, aluminum, zinc and natural gas. Over the last several years, prices for these commodities have been volatile. The volatility in these prices was due to such factors as fluctuations in supply, government tariffs and the costs of steel-making inputs. We have also experienced volatility in natural gas prices in the past several years, especially 2005. In 2006, zinc prices rose rapidly and reached a record high price in late 2006. Our main strategies in managing these risks are a combination of fixed price purchase contracts with our vendors to reduce the volatility in our purchase prices and sales price increases where possible. We use natural gas swap contracts to mitigate the impact of rising gas prices on our operating income.

Risk Management

        Market Risk—The principal market risks affecting us are exposure to interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and natural gas. We normally do not use derivative financial instruments to hedge these exposures (except as described below), nor do we use derivatives for trading purposes.

        Interest Rates—Our interest-bearing debt is a mix of fixed and variable rate debt. Assuming average interest rates and borrowings on variable rate debt, a hypothetical 10% change in interest rates would have an impact on interest expense of approximately $0.4 million in 2007 and 2006.

        Foreign Exchange—Exposures to transactions denominated in a currency other than the entity's functional currency are not material, and therefore the potential exchange losses in future earnings, fair value and cash flows from these transactions are immaterial. Much of our cash in non-U.S. entities is denominated in foreign currencies, where fluctuations in exchange rates will impact cash balances in U.S. dollar terms. A hypothetical 10% change in the value of the U.S. dollar would impact our reported cash balance by approximately $3.8 million in 2007 and $2.6 million in 2006.

        We manage our investment risk in foreign operations by borrowing in the functional currencies of the foreign entities where appropriate. The following table indicates the change in the recorded value of our investments at year-end assuming a hypothetical 10% change in the value of the U.S. Dollar.

 
  2007
  2006
 
  (in millions)

Europe   $ 7.9   $ 5.3
Asia     5.3     3.6
South America     1.7     0.9
Mexico     1.1     1.0
South Africa     0.5     0.4

        Commodity risk—Natural gas is a significant commodity used in our factories, especially in our Coatings segment galvanizing operations, where natural gas is used to heat tanks that enable the hot-dipped galvanizing process. Natural gas prices are volatile and we mitigate some of this volatility through the use of derivative commodity instruments. Our current policy is to manage this commodity price risk for 25-50% of our U.S. natural gas requirements for the upcoming 6-12 months through the purchase of natural gas swaps based on NYMEX futures prices for delivery in the month being hedged. The objective of this policy is to mitigate the impact on our earnings of sudden, significant increases in the price of natural gas. Our annual U.S. gas requirements are approximately 700,000 MMBtu. We have purchased swaps totaling approximately 50% of our expected U.S. requirements through February 2008. The fair value of these instruments is based on quoted market prices from the NYMEX. Market risk is estimated as the potential loss in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in price. As of December 29, 2007 our market risk exposure related to future natural gas requirements

38



being hedged was approximately $0.1 million based on a sensitivity analysis. Changes in the market value of these derivative instruments have a high correlation to changes in the spot price of natural gas. Since we forward price only a portion of our natural gas requirements, this hypothetical adverse impact on natural gas derivative instruments would be more than offset by lower costs for all natural gas we purchase.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

        The following accounting policies involve judgments and estimates used in preparation of the consolidated financial statements. There is a substantial amount of management judgment used in preparing financial statements. We must make estimates on a number of items, such as provisions for bad debts, warranties, contingencies, impairments of long-lived assets, and inventory obsolescence. We base our estimates on our experience and on other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Further, we re-evaluate our estimates from time to time and as circumstances change. Actual results may differ under different assumptions or conditions. The selection and application of our critical accounting policies are discussed annually with our audit committee.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

        In determining an allowance for accounts receivable that will not ultimately be collected in full, we consider:

        If our customers' financial condition was to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment in their ability to make payment, additional allowances may be required.

Warranties

        All of our businesses must meet certain product quality and performance criteria. We rely on historical product claims data to estimate the cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized. In determining the accrual for the estimated cost of warranty claims, we consider our experience with:

        In addition to known claims or warranty issues, we estimate future claims on recent sales. The key assumptions in our estimates are the rates we apply to those recent sales (which is based on historical claims experience) and our expected future warranty costs for products that are covered under warranty for an extended period of time. Our provision for various product warranties was approximately $7.3 million at December 29, 2007. If our estimate changed by 50%, the impact on operating income would be approximately $3.6 million. If our cost to repair a product or the number of products subject to warranty claims is greater than we estimated, then we would have to increase our accrued cost for warranty claims.

39


Inventories

        We use the last-in first-out (LIFO) method to determine the value of the majority of our inventory. Approximately 48% of inventory is valued at the lower of cost, determined by the (LIFO) method. The remaining 52% of our inventory is valued on a first-in first-out (FIFO) basis. In periods of rising costs to produce inventory, the LIFO method will result in lower profits than FIFO, because higher more recent costs are recorded to cost of goods sold than under the FIFO method. Conversely, in periods of falling costs to produce inventory, the LIFO method will result in higher profits than the FIFO method.

        In 2006, we experienced substantially higher costs to produce inventory than in the prior respective years, due mainly to higher costs for steel, steel-related products and zinc. This resulted in higher cost of goods sold (and lower operating income) in 2006 of approximately $8.3 million than had our entire inventory been valued on the FIFO method. The 2005 and 2007, prices decreased modestly and operating income would have decreased by approximately $1.6 million in each year, had our entire inventory been valued on the FIFO method.

        We write down slow-moving and obsolete inventory by the difference between the value of the inventory and our estimate of the reduced value based on potential future uses, the likelihood that overstocked inventory will be sold and the expected selling prices of the inventory. If our ability to realize value on slow-moving or obsolete inventory is less favorable than assumed, additional write-downs of the inventory may be required.

Depreciation, Amortization and Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

        Our long-lived assets consist primarily of property, plant and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets that were acquired in business acquisitions. We have assigned useful lives to our property, plant and equipment and certain intangible assets ranging from 3 to 40 years.

        We annually evaluate our reporting units for goodwill impairment during the third fiscal quarter, which coincides with our strategic planning process. We assess the value of our reporting units using after-tax cash flows from operations (less capital expenditures) discounted to present value and as a multiple of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA). The key assumptions in the discounted cash flow analysis are the discount rate and the annual free cash flow. We also use sensitivity analysis to determine the impact of changes in discount rates and cash flow forecasts on the valuation of the reporting units. As allowed for under SFAS No. 142, we rely on our previous valuations for the annual impairment testing provided that the following criteria for each reporting unit are met: (1) the assets and liabilities that make up the reporting unit have not changed significantly since the most recent fair value determination and (2) the most recent fair value determination resulted in an amount that exceeded the carrying amount of the reporting unit by a substantial margin.

        In the case of most of our reporting units, the above criteria have been met and no further evaluation was required. If our assumptions about intangible assets change as a result of events or circumstances, and we believe the assets may have declined in value, then we may record impairment charges, resulting in lower profits.

        Our indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of trade names and their values are separately assessed from goodwill as part of the annual impairment testing. This assessment is made using the relief-from-royalty method, under which the value of a trade name is determined based on a royalty that could be charged to a third party for using the trade name in question. The royalty, which is based on a reasonable rate applied against forecasted sales, is tax-effected and discounted to present value. The most significant assumptions in this evaluation include estimated future sales, the royalty rate and the after-tax discount rate. For our evaluation purposes, the royalty rates used vary between 1% and

40



2% of sales and the after-tax discount rate of 8.5%, which we estimate to be our after-tax cost of capital.

Stock Based Compensation

        Our employees are periodically granted stock options by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, the compensation cost of all employee stock-based compensation awards is measured based on the grant-date fair value of those awards and that cost is recorded as compensation expense over the period during which the employee is required to perform service in exchange for the award (generally over the vesting period of the award). The valuation of stock option awards is complex in that there are a number of variables included in the calculation of the value of a stock option award:

        We have elected to use a binomial pricing model in the valuation of our stock options because we believe it provides a more accurate measure of the value of employee stock options.

        The assumptions used in our valuation of stock options were as follows in 2005, 2006 and 2007:

 
  2007
  2006
  2005
 
Volatility   31.8 % 31.9 % 27.0 %
Expected term from vesting date   2.9 yrs. 3.1 yrs. 2.7 yrs.
Risk-free interest rate   3.55 % 4.72 % 4.4 %
Dividend yield   0.92 % 1.21 % 1.51 %

        These variables are developed using a combination of our internal data with respect to stock price volatility and exercise behavior of option holders and information from outside sources. The development of each of these variables requires a significant amount of judgment. Changes in the values of the above variables will result in different option valuations and, therefore, different amounts of compensation cost. The per share value of options granted in 2007 was $2.24 lower using the 2007 assumptions, than if the 2006 assumptions had been used.

Income Taxes

        We record valuation allowances to reduce our deferred tax assets to amounts that are more likely than not to be realized. We consider future taxable income expectations and tax-planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance. If we estimate a deferred tax asset is not likely to be fully realized in the future, a valuation allowance to decrease the amount of the deferred tax asset would decrease net earnings in the period the determination was made. Likewise, if we subsequently determine that we are able to realize all or part of a net deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment reducing the valuation allowance would increase net earnings in the period such determination was made. At December 29, 2007, we had approximately $11.1 million in deferred tax assets relating mainly to operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, with a valuation allowance of $7.1 million. In 2007, we added a net $3.3 million of valuation allowances (and, accordingly, increased our income tax expense), because we determined that, based on facts and circumstances, the realization of these deferred tax assets was not more likely than not. The most significant increase in our valuation allowance was $2.3 million related to the uncertainty in realization of the net operating loss and asset tax

41



carryforwards in our Mexican utility structures facility due to 2007 changes in Mexican tax law. We determined that, based on the new tax law, we would not likely be able to realize the full value of these carryforwards. Accordingly, we established the valuation allowance on these deferred tax assets. If these circumstances change in the future, we may be required to increase or decrease the valuation allowance on these assets, resulting in an increase or decrease in income tax expense and a reduction or increase in net income.

        We are subject to examination by taxing authorities in the various countries in which we operate. The tax years subject to examination vary by jurisdiction. We regularly consider the likelihood of additional income tax assessments in each of these taxing jurisdictions based on our experiences related to prior audits and our understanding of the facts and circumstances of the related tax issues. We include in current income tax expense any changes to accruals for potential tax deficiencies. If our judgments related to tax deficiencies differ from our actual experience, our income tax expense could increase or decrease in a given fiscal period.

        In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement 157 ("SFAS No. 157"), Fair Value Measurements. This Statement establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. While SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements, it may change the application of fair value measurements embodied in other accounting standards. SFAS No. 157 will be effective at the beginning of our 2008 fiscal year. We are currently assessing the effect of this pronouncement on our consolidated financial statements.

        In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement 141R ("SFAS No. 141R"), Business Combinations. This Statement amends accounting and reporting standards associated with the business combinations. This Statement requires the acquiring entity to recognize the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interests in the acquired entity at the date of acquisition at their fair values, including noncontrolling interests. In addition, SFAS No. 141R requires that direct costs associated with an acquisition be expensed as incurred and sets forth various other changes in accounting and reporting related to business combinations. This Statement is effective at the beginning of our 2009 fiscal year on a prospective basis. We are currently assessing the effect of this Statement on our consolidated financial statements.

        In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement 160 ("SFAS No. 160"), Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements. This Statement amended the accounting and reporting for noncontrolling interests in a consolidated subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Included in this statement is the requirement that noncontrolling interests be reported in the equity section of the balance sheet. This Statement is effective at the beginning of our 2009 fiscal year. We are currently assessing the effect of this Statement on our consolidated financial statements.

42


ITEM 7A.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

        The information required is included under the captioned paragraph, "Risk Management" on page 38-39 of this report.

ITEM 8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

        The following consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries are included herein as listed below:

 
  Page
Consolidated Financial Statements    
  Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm   44
  Consolidated Statements of Operations—Three-Year Period Ended
December 29, 2007
  45
  Consolidated Balance Sheets—December 29, 2007 and
December 30, 2006
  46
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Three-Year Period Ended
December 29, 2007
  47
  Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity—Three-Year Period Ended
December 29, 2007
  48
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Three-Year Period Ended December 29, 2007   49-79

43



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Valmont Industries, Inc.
Omaha, Nebraska

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Valmont Industries, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended December 29, 2007. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Valmont Industries, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended December 29, 2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

        We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 29, 2007, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 25, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
   

Omaha, Nebraska
February 25, 2008

44



Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 
  2007
  2006
  2005
 
Net sales   $ 1,499,834   $ 1,281,281   $ 1,108,100  
Cost of sales     1,099,989     954,555     829,805  
   
 
 
 
  Gross profit     399,845     326,726     278,295  
Selling, general and administrative expenses     244,219     216,641     195,432  
   
 
 
 
  Operating income     155,626     110,085     82,863  
   
 
 
 
Other income (expenses):                    
  Interest expense     (17,726 )   (17,124 )   (19,498 )
  Interest income     2,810     1,984     1,810  
  Miscellaneous     (541 )   1,374     (802 )
   
 
 
 
      (15,457 )   (13,766 )   (18,490 )
   
 
 
 
Earnings before income taxes, minority interest and equity in earnings/(losses) of nonconsolidated subsidiaries     140,169     96,319     64,373  
   
 
 
 
Income tax expense (benefit):                    
  Current     45,640     41,847     26,294  
  Deferred     (1,620 )   (11,027 )   (1,946 )
   
 
 
 
      44,020     30,820     24,348  
Earnings before minority interest and equity in earnings/(losses) of nonconsolidated subsidiaries     96,149     65,499     40,025  
Minority interest     (2,122 )   (1,290 )   (1,052 )
Equity in earnings/(losses) of nonconsolidated subsidiaries     686     (2,665 )   106  
   
 
 
 
  Net earnings   $ 94,713   $ 61,544   $ 39,079  
   
 
 
 
Earnings per share:                    
  Basic   $ 3.71   $ 2.44   $ 1.61  
  Diluted   $ 3.63   $ 2.38   $ 1.54  
   
 
 
 
Cash dividends per share   $ 0.410   $ 0.370   $ 0.335  
   
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

45



Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 
  2007
  2006
ASSETS            
Current assets:            
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 106,532   $ 63,504
  Receivables, less allowance for doubtful receivables of $5,990 in 2007 and $5,952 in 2006     254,472     213,660
  Inventories     219,993     194,278
  Prepaid expenses     17,734     6,086
  Refundable and deferred income taxes     22,866     17,130
   
 
    Total current assets     621,597     494,658
   
 
Property, plant and equipment, at cost     582,015     522,244
  Less accumulated depreciation and amortization     349,331     321,634
   
 
    Net property, plant and equipment     232,684     200,610
   
 
Goodwill     116,132     108,328
Other intangible assets     58,343     56,333
Other assets     23,857     32,381
   
 
    Total assets   $ 1,052,613   $ 892,310
   
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY            
Current liabilities:            
  Current installments of long-term debt   $ 22,510   $ 18,353
  Notes payable to banks     15,005     13,114
  Accounts payable     128,599     103,319
  Accrued employee compensation and benefits     64,241     51,251
  Accrued expenses     37,957     28,448
  Dividends payable     2,724     2,437
   
 
    Total current liabilities     271,036     216,922
   
 
Deferred income taxes     35,547     34,985
Long-term debt, excluding current installments     200,738     202,784
Other noncurrent liabilities     24,306     28,049
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries     10,373     8,289
Commitments and contingencies            
Shareholders' equity:            
  Preferred stock of $1 par value            
    Authorized 500,000 shares; none issued        
  Common stock of $1 par value            
    Authorized 75,000,000 shares; issued 27,900,000 shares     27,900     27,900
  Additional paid-in capital        
  Retained earnings     496,388     405,567
  Accumulated other comprehensive income     16,996     3,626
Less:            
  Cost of common shares in treasury 1,954,237 in 2007 (2,266,388 shares in 2006)     30,671     35,812
   
 
    Total shareholders' equity     510,613     401,281
   
 
    Total liabilities and shareholders' equity   $ 1,052,613   $ 892,310
   
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

46



Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands)

 
  2007
  2006
  2005
 
Cash flows from operations:                    
  Net earnings   $ 94,713   $ 61,544   $ 39,079  
  Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash flows from operations:                    
    Depreciation and amortization     35,176     36,541     39,392  
    Stock-based compensation     3,913     2,598     646  
    Loss (gain) on sale of property, plant and equipment     1,071     (346 )   827  
    Equity in (earnings)/losses in nonconsolidated subsidiaries     (686 )   2,665     (106 )
    Minority interest in net earnings of consolidated subsidiaries     2,122     1,290     1,052  
    Deferred income taxes     (1,620 )   (11,027 )   (1,946 )
    Other     1,024     78     2,186  
    Changes in assets and liabilities, before acquisitions:                    
      Receivables     (31,712 )   (25,484 )   4,058  
      Inventories     (13,644 )   (28,621 )   24,892  
      Prepaid expenses     (7,296 )   4,541     1,600  
      Accounts payable     16,625     7,974     8,397  
      Accrued expenses     19,573     8,996     2,527  
      Other noncurrent liabilities     227     569     234  
      Income taxes payable/refundable     (51 )   (2,188 )   10,939  
    Payment of deferred compensation     (9,186 )        
   
 
 
 
        Net cash flows from operations     110,249     59,130     133,777  
   
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:                    
  Purchase of property, plant and equipment     (56,610 )   (27,898 )   (35,119 )
  Investments in and advances to nonconsolidated subsidiary         (4,824 )    
  Acquisitions, net of cash acquired     (22,637 )   (3,861 )    
  Dividends to minority interests     (807 )   (451 )   (2,066 )
  Proceeds from sale of assets     10,107     3,449     8,549  
  Other, net     (1,093 )   (3,150 )   (1,718 )
   
 
 
 
        Net cash flows from investing activities     (71,040 )   (36,735 )   (30,354 )
   
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:                    
  Net borrowings under short-term agreements     1,739     1,196     450  
  Proceeds from long-term borrowings     12,404     619     16,681  
  Principal payments on long-term obligations     (11,976 )   (11,822 )   (107,107 )
  Dividends paid     (10,305 )   (9,088 )   (8,040 )
  Proceeds from exercises under stock plans     8,321     28,830     14,099  
  Excess tax benefits from stock option exercises     7,769     17,502      
  Sale of treasury shares     1,725     400      
  Purchase of common treasury shares—stock plan exercises     (9,887 )   (34,583 )   (9,912 )
   
 
 
 
        Net cash flows from financing activities     (210 )   (6,946 )   (93,829 )
   
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents     4,029     1,188     (180 )
   
 
 
 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents     43,028     16,637     9,414  
Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of year     63,504     46,867     37,453  
   
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents—end of year   $ 106,532   $ 63,504   $ 46,867  
   
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

47



Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 
  Common stock
  Additional paid-in capital
  Retained earnings
  Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
  Treasury stock
  Unearned restricted stock
  Total shareholders' equity
 
Balance at December 25, 2004   $ 27,900   $   $ 324,748   $ 3,499   $ (59,200 ) $ (2,292 ) $ 294,655  
Comprehensive income:                                            
  Net earnings             39,079                 39,079  
  Net derivative adjustment                 112             112  
  Currency translation adjustment                 (6,132 )           (6,132 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Total comprehensive income                             33,059  
Cash dividends ($0.335 per share)             (8,215 )               (8,215 )
Purchase of treasury shares:                                            
Stock plan exercises; 337,545 shares                     (9,912 )       (9,912 )
Stock options exercised; 858,588 shares issued         (6,584 )   1,413         19,270         14,099  
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options         4,037                     4,037  
Stock awards; 71,595 shares issued         2,547             (225 )   (1,370 )   952  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2005     27,900         357,025     (2,521 )   (50,067 )   (3,662 )   328,675  
Comprehensive income:                                            
  Net earnings             61,544                 61,544  
  Currency translation adjustment                 6,147             6,147  
                                       
 
    Total comprehensive income                             67,691  
Cash dividends ($0.370 per share)             (9,436 )               (9,436 )
Adoption of SFAS No. 123R         (3,662 )               3,662      
Sale of 7,180 treasury shares                     400         400  
Purchase of treasury shares:                                            
Stock plan exercises; 693,601 shares                     (34,583 )       (34,583 )
Stock options exercised; 1,505,668 shares issued         (13,443 )   (3,566 )       45,839         28,830  
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options         17,502                     17,502  
Stock option expense           1,421                     1,421  
Stock awards; 45,540 shares issued         (1,818 )           2,599         781  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 30, 2006     27,900         405,567     3,626     (35,812 )       401,281  
Comprehensive income:                                            
  Net earnings             94,713                 94,713  
  Currency translation adjustment                 13,370             13,370  
                                       
 
    Total comprehensive income                             108,083  
Cash dividends ($0.410 per share)             (10,592 )               (10,592 )
Sale of 18,967 treasury shares                     1,725         1,725  
Purchase of treasury shares:                                            
Stock plan exercises; 108,616 shares                     (9,887 )       (9.887 )
Stock options exercised; 387,814 shares issued         (9,684 )   6,700         11,305         8,321  
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options         7,769                       7,769  
Stock option expense         1,723                       1,723  
Stock awards; 26,332 shares issued         192             1,998         2,190  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 29, 2007   $ 27,900   $     496,388   $ 16,996   $ (30,671 ) $   $ 510,613  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

48



Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

        The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Valmont Industries, Inc. and its wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries (the Company). Investments in 20% to 50% owned affiliates are accounted for by the equity method and investments in less than 20% owned affiliates are accounted for by the cost method. All significant intercompany items have been eliminated.

        Cash book overdrafts totaling $13,021 and $12,863 were classified as accounts payable at December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006, respectively. The Company's policy is to report the change in book overdrafts as an operating activity in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

        The Company aggregates its operating segments into four reportable segments. Aggregation is based on similarity of operating segments as to economic characteristics, products, production processes, types or classes of customer and the methods of distribution. Reportable segments are as follows:

        ENGINEERED SUPPORT STRUCTURES:    This segment consists of the manufacture of engineered metal structures and components for the lighting and traffic and wireless communication industries, certain international utility industries and for other specialty applications;

        UTILITY SUPPORT STRUCTURES:    This segment consists of the manufacture of engineered steel and concrete structures primarily for the North American utility industry;

        COATINGS:    This segment consists of galvanizing, anodizing and powder coating services; and

        IRRIGATION:    This segment consists of the manufacture of agricultural irrigation equipment and related parts and services.

        In addition to these four reportable segments, there are other businesses and activities that individually are not more than 10% of consolidated sales. These operations include the manufacture of tubular products for industrial customers, the manufacture of machine tool accessories, the distribution of industrial fasteners and expenses related to the development of structures for the wind energy industry. In late 2006, the Company decided to suspend its efforts related to the wind energy industry. Subsequent to December 29, 2007, the Company sold its machine tool accessories operation.

        In 2007, the Company determined that its tubing business did not meet the quantitative thresholds as a reportable segment. Accordingly, the tubing business and its financial results are included in "Other". Information related to tubing operations for 2006 and 2005 was reclassified to conform to the 2007 presentation.

49


Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

        The Company operates on a 52 or 53 week fiscal year with each year ending on the last Saturday in December. Accordingly, the Company's fiscal year ended December 29, 2007 consisted of 52 weeks. The Company's fiscal year ended December 30, 2006 consisted of 52 weeks and December 31, 2005 consisted of 53 weeks. The estimated impact on the Company's results of operations due to the extra week in fiscal 2005 was additional net sales of approximately $17 million and additional net earnings of approximately $1 million.

        Property, plant and equipment are recorded at historical cost. The Company generally uses the straight-line method in computing depreciation and amortization for financial reporting purposes and accelerated methods for income tax purposes. The annual provisions for depreciation and amortization have been computed principally in accordance with the following ranges of asset lives: buildings and improvements 15 to 40 years, machinery and equipment 3 to 12 years, transportation equipment 3 to 24 years, office furniture and equipment 3 to 7 years and intangible assets 5 to 20 years.

        An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable and exceeds estimated future undiscounted cash flows of the asset. A recognized impairment loss reduces the carrying amount of the asset to its fair value.

        The Company evaluates its reporting units for impairment of goodwill during the third fiscal quarter of each year. Reporting units are evaluated using after-tax operating cash flows (less capital expenditures) discounted to present value. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are assessed separately from goodwill as part of the annual impairment testing, using a relief-from-royalty method. If the underlying assumptions related to the valuation of a reporting unit's goodwill or an indefinite-lived intangible asset change materially before the annual impairment testing, the reporting unit or asset is evaluated for potential impairment.

        The Company uses the asset and liability method to calculate deferred income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized on temporary differences between financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates. The effect of tax rate changes on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income during the period that includes the enactment date.

        Results of operations for foreign subsidiaries are translated using the average exchange rates during the period. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates in effect on the balance sheet dates. Cumulative translation adjustment is the only component of "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)".

50


Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

        Revenue is recognized upon shipment of the product or delivery of the service to the customer, which coincides with passage of title and risk of loss to the customer. Customer acceptance provisions exist only in the design stage of our products. No general rights of return exist for customers once the product has been delivered. Shipping and handling costs associated with sales are recorded as cost of goods sold. Sales discounts and rebates are estimated based on past experience and are recorded as a reduction of net sales in the period in which the sale is recognized.

        Management of the Company has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

        The Company maintains stock-based compensation plans approved by the shareholders, which provide that the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors may grant incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, non-vested stock awards and bonuses of common stock. At December 29, 2007, 1,077,928 shares of common stock remained available for issuance under the plans. Shares and options issued and available for issuance are subject to changes in capitalization.

        Under the plans, the exercise price of each award equals the market price at the time of the grant. Options vest beginning on the first anniversary of the grant in equal amounts over three to six years or on the fifth anniversary of the grant. Expiration of grants is from six to ten years from the date of grant. On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) (SFAS No. 123(R)), Shared Based Payment. The Company chose to apply the modified prospective transition method as permitted by SFAS No. 123(R) and therefore did not restate prior periods. Under this transition method, compensation cost associated with employee stock options recognized in the fifty-two weeks ended December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006 includes amortization related to the remaining unvested portion of stock option awards granted prior to December 31, 2005, and amortization related to new awards granted after January 1, 2006. Accordingly, the Company recorded $1,723 and $1,421 of compensation expense (included in selling, general and administrative expenses) related to stock options for the fiscal years ended December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006, respectively. The associated tax benefits recorded were $663 and $547, respectively. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company accounted for these plans under APB Opinion 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. Under APB Opinion 25, no compensation cost associated with stock options was reflected in net income, as all options granted under these plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.

        The following table illustrates the effect on fiscal 2005 net income and earnings per share if the company had applied the fair value recognition provision of FASB Statement No. 123, "Accounting for

51


Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)


Stock-Based Compensation", to stock-based employee compensation. Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements includes a detailed discussion of the Company's stock option plans.

 
  2005
Net earnings as reported   $ 39,079
  Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects     457
  Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects     1,393
   
Pro forma   $ 38,143
   

Earnings per share as reported:

 

 

 
  Basic   $ 1.61
   
  Diluted   $ 1.54
   

Pro forma:

 

 

 
  Basic   $ 1.57
   
  Diluted   $ 1.50
   

        The fair value of each option grant commencing with grants made in 2006 was estimated as of the date of grant using a binomial option pricing model. The Company used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to calculate the fair value of stock options granted in the 2005 fiscal year. The following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in 2007, 2006 and 2005 were as follows:

 
  2007
  2006
  2005
 
Expected volatility   31.8 % 31.9 % 27.0 %
Risk-free interest rate   3.55 % 4.72 % 4.40 %
Expected life from vesting date   2.9 yrs. 3.1 yrs. 2.7 yrs.
Dividend yield   0.92 % 1.21 % 1.51 %

        In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement 157 ("SFAS No. 157"), Fair Value Measurements. This Statement establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. While SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements, it may change the application of fair value measurements embodied in other accounting standards. SFAS No. 157 will be effective at the beginning of our 2008 fiscal year. The Company is currently assessing the effect of this pronouncement on the consolidated financial statements.

        In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement 141R ("SFAS No. 141R"), Business Combinations. This Statement amends accounting and reporting standards associated with the business combinations.

52


Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)


This Statement requires the acquiring entity to recognize the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interests in the acquired entity at the date of acquisition at their fair values, including noncontrolling interests. In addition, SFAS No. 141R requires that direct costs associated with an acquisition be expensed as incurred and sets forth various other changes in accounting and reporting related to business combinations. This Statement is effective at the beginning of the Company's 2009 fiscal year. The Company is currently assessing the effect of this Statement on the consolidated financial statements.

        In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement 160 ("SFAS No. 160"), Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements. This Statement amended the accounting and reporting for noncontrolling interests in a consolidated subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This Statement is effective at the beginning of our 2009 fiscal year. The Company is currently assessing the effect of this Statement on the consolidated financial statements.

(2) ACQUISITIONS

        On April 26, 2007, the Company acquired 70% of the outstanding shares of Tehomet Oy (Tehomet), a Finnish manufacturer of lighting poles. Tehomet's operations are included in the Company's consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date. The total purchase price amounted to $12,336 in cash (including transaction costs). Goodwill of $5,990 was recognized as part of the purchase price allocation and was assigned to the Engineered Support Structures segment. The Company allocated the purchase price as follows: current assets, $4,834; current liabilities, $1,950; plant, property and equipment; $3,259, finite-lived intangible assets, $3,168; indefinite-lived intangible assets, $1,262; goodwill, $5,990 and long term liabilities, $4,227. The Company acquired Tehomet to expand its geographical presence in Europe and to leverage product lines offerings of both companies across the Company's collective market areas for lighting structures.

        On July 13, 2007, the Company paid $3,827 in cash for the remaining 20% of the outstanding shares of its Canadian lighting structure manufacturing facility. The purchase price in excess of the $1,425 of net assets acquired was allocated as follows: plant, property and equipment, $116; finite-lived intangible assets, $556; indefinite-lived intangible assets, $172; goodwill, $1,828 and long term liabilities, $270.

        On October 15, 2007, the Company paid $6,474 in cash for certain operating facilities, equipment and inventory of a galvanizing operation located in Salina, Kansas.

        Effective November 30, 2006, the Company increased its ownership interest in a steel pole manufacturing operation located in Monterrey, Mexico from 49% to 100%. The additional ownership interest was purchased from the majority owner at a cost of $3,861, net of cash acquired. As a part of the acquisition, the Company also assumed certain interest-bearing debts and other amounts due to the majority owner totaling $8.8 million. These debts were repaid by the Company at the time the acquisition closed. The purchase price of the acquisition included $250 of transaction costs. Goodwill of $1,437 was recognized as part of the purchase price allocation and was assigned to the Utility Support Structures segment. The acquisition was made primarily to acquire manufacturing capacity to serve the utility industry in the United States.

53


Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(2) ACQUISITIONS (Continued)

        Effective March 31, 2005, the Company increased its ownership percentage in its Brazilian Irrigation segment joint venture from 70% to 90%. The additional ownership percentage was purchased from its minority shareholder at a cost of $5,031, the payment of which was made in fiscal 2007. Goodwill of $1,270 was recognized as part of the purchase price allocation and was assigned to the Irrigation segment. The acquisition was made pursuant to a put option exercise by the other venturer.

        In January 2008, the Company acquired substantially all the operating assets of Penn Summit LLC, a manufacturer of utility and wireless communication structures. The purchase price was approximately $57.5 million and will be reported in the Utility Support Structures segment. In February 2008, the Company acquired 70% of the outstanding shares of West Coast Engineering Group, Ltd., a manufacturer of steel and aluminum structures for the lighting, transportation and wireless communication industries in Canada and the United States. The purchase price for the shares was approximately $31.2 million Canadian dollars ($31.1 million U.S. dollars) and will be reported in the Engineered Support Structures segment. The Company made these acquisitions to improve its geographic presence in the North American utility and lighting structures markets.

(3) CASH FLOW SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

        The Company considers all highly liquid temporary cash investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash payments for interest and income taxes (net of refunds) were as follows:

 
  2007
  2006
  2005
Interest   $ 17,522   $ 17,151   $ 19,303
Income taxes     37,567     26,773     15,506

(4) INVENTORIES

        Approximately 48% and approximately 51% of inventory is valued at the lower of cost, determined on the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method, or market as of December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006, respectively. All other inventory is valued at the lower of cost, determined on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method or market. Finished goods and manufactured goods inventories include the costs of acquired raw materials and related factory labor and overhead charges required to convert raw materials to manufactured and finished goods. The excess of replacement cost of inventories over the LIFO value is approximately $35,800 and $37,400 at December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006, respectively.

54


Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(4) INVENTORIES (Continued)

        Inventories consisted of the following:

 
  2007
  2006
Raw materials and purchased parts   $ 139,557   $ 132,988
Work-in-process     21,481     20,825
Finished goods and manufactured goods     94,747     77,817
   
 
Subtotal     255,785     231,630
Less: LIFO reserve     35,792     37,352
   
 
    $ 219,993   $ 194,278
   
 

(5) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

        Property, plant and equipment, at cost, consists of the following:

 
  2007
  2006
Land and improvements   $ 31,000   $ 26,129
Buildings and improvements     148,458     136,116
Machinery and equipment     293,401     269,822
Transportation equipment     25,874     23,926
Office furniture and equipment     56,904     52,276
Construction in progress     26,379     13,975
   
 
    $ 582,015   $ 522,244
   
 

        The Company leases certain facilities, machinery, computer equipment and transportation equipment under operating leases with unexpired terms ranging from one to fifteen years. Rental expense for operating leases amounted to $11,345, $10,530, and $10,648 for fiscal 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.

        Minimum lease payments under operating leases expiring subsequent to December 29, 2007 are:

Fiscal year ending      
  2008   $ 10,395
  2009     9,003
  2010     7,802
  2011     6,945
  2012     5,900
Subsequent     19,946
   
Total minimum lease payments   $ 59,991
   

55


Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(6) GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

        The Company's annual impairment testing of goodwill and other intangible assets was performed during the third quarter of 2007. As a result of that testing, it was determined the goodwill and other intangible assets on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet were not impaired.

        The components of amortized intangible assets at December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006 were as follows:

 
  As of December 29, 2007
 
  Gross Carrying Amount
  Accumulated Amortization
  Weighted Average Life
Customer Relationships   $ 51,459   $ 13,819   16 years
Proprietary Software & Database     2,609     2,158   6 years
Patents & Proprietary Technology     2,839     715   14 years
Non-compete Agreements     1,007     285   7 years
   
 
   
    $ 57,914   $ 16,977    
   
 
   
 
 
  As of December 30, 2006
 
  Gross Carrying Amount
  Accumulated Amortization
  Weighted Average Life
Customer Relationships   $ 48,133   $ 10,737   18 years
Proprietary Software & Database     2,609     2,021   6 years
Patents & Proprietary Technology     2,839     517   14 years
Non-compete Agreements     331     165   5 years
   
 
   
    $ 53,912   $ 13,440    
   
 
   

        Amortization expense for intangible assets was $3,522, $3,402, and $3,639 for the fiscal years ended December 29, 2007, December 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. Estimated annual amortization expense related to finite-lived intangible assets is as follows:

 
  Estimated Amortization Expense
2008   $ 3,667
2009     3,637
2010     3,606
2011     3,509
2012     3,469

        The useful lives assigned to finite-lived intangible assets included consideration of factors such as the Company's past and expected experience related to customer retention rates, the remaining legal or

56


Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(6) GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Continued)


contractual life of the underlying arrangement that resulted in the recognition of the intangible asset and the Company's expected use of the intangible asset.

        Under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized. The carrying value of the PiRod, Newmark, Tehomet and Feralux trade names are $4,750, $11,111, $1,373 and $172, respectively. These indefinite-lived intangible assets were tested for impairment separately from goodwill in the third quarter of 2007. The Newmark trade name arose from a 2004 acquisition, the PiRod trade name arose from a 2001 acquisition and the Tehomet and Feralux trade names arose from 2007 acquisitions. The values of the trade names were determined using the relief-from-royalty method. Based on this evaluation, the Company determined that its trade names were not impaired as of September 29, 2007. The values of Newmark and PiRod trade names did not change in the fifty-two weeks ended December 29, 2007.

        In its determination of these intangible assets as indefinite-lived, the Company considered such factors as its expected future use of the intangible asset, legal, regulatory, technological and competitive factors that may impact the useful life or value of the intangible asset and the expected costs to maintain the value of the intangible asset. The Company has determined that these intangible assets are expected to maintain their value indefinitely and, therefore, these assets are not amortized.

        The carrying amount of goodwill by segment as of December 29, 2007 was as follows:

 
  Engineered Support Structures Segment
  Utility Support Structures Segment
  Coatings Segment
  Irrigation Segment
  Other
  Total
 
Balance December 30, 2006   $ 19,956   $ 44,065   $ 42,192   $ 1,853   $ 262   $ 108,328  
Acquisitions     8,343                     8,343  
Divestitures                     (262 )   (262 )
Purchase accounting adjustment         (548 )               (548 )
Foreign currency translation     271                     271  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance December 29, 2007   $ 28,570   $ 43,517   $ 42,192   $ 1,853   $   $ 116,132  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

        In April 2007, the Company acquired 70% of the outstanding shares of a lighting pole manufacturer located in Kangasniemi, Finland, and the remaining 20% of the outstanding shares of its Canadian lighting structure subsidiary. These acquisitions resulted in an aggregate $8,343 increase of goodwill in the Engineered Support Structures Segment. In the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company decided to close its steel tubing manufacturing operation in Waverly, Nebraska. According, the goodwill associated with this operation was written off in fiscal 2007. The purchase accounting adjustment was associated with the finalization of the purchase price allocation of the Company's ownership interest increase in a steel pole manufacturing operation in Mexico from 49% to 100% in late 2006.

57


Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(6) GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Continued)

        The carrying amount of goodwill by segment as of December 30, 2006 was as follows:

 
  Engineered Support Structures Segment
  Utility Support Structures Segment
  Coatings Segment
  Irrigation Segment
  Other Segment
  Total
Balance December 31, 2005   $ 19,760   $ 42,628   $ 42,192   $ 1,853   $ 262   $ 106,695
Acquisitions         1,437                 1,437
Foreign currency translation     196                     196
   
 
 
 
 
 
Balance December 30, 2006   $ 19,956   $ 44,065   $ 42,192   $ 1,853   $ 262   $ 108,328
   
 
 
 
 
 

        In November 2006, the Company acquired additional ownership in a manufacturing operation located in Monterrey, Mexico, resulting in a $1,437 increase of goodwill in the Utility Segment.

(7) BANK CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS

        The Company maintains various lines of credit for short-term borrowings totaling $27,200. As of December 29, 2007, $10,900 was outstanding. The interest rates charged on these lines of credit vary in relation to the banks' costs of funds. The unused borrowings under the lines of credit were $16,300 at December 29, 2007. The lines of credit can be modified at any time at the option of the banks. The Company pays no fees in connection with these lines of credit. In addition to the lines of credit, the Company also maintains other short-term bank loans. The weighted average interest rate on short-term borrowings was 5.05% at December 29, 2007, and 4.26% at December 30, 2006.

(8) INCOME TAXES

        Income tax expense (benefit) consists of:

 
  2007
  2006
  2005
 
Current:                    
  Federal   $ 31,752   $ 28,832   $ 17,211  
  State     3,413     2,957     1,702  
  Foreign     12,346     9,860     7,387  
   
 
 
 
      47,511     41,649     26,300  
   
 
 
 

Non-current:

 

 

(1,871

)

 

198

 

 

(6

)

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Federal   $ (327 ) $ (9,088 ) $ (593 )
  State     (160 )   (598 )   (349 )
  Foreign     (1,133 )   (1,341 )   (1,004 )
   
 
 
 
      (1,620 )   (11,027 )   (1,946 )
   
 
 
 
    $ 44,020   $ 30,820   $ 24,348  
   
 
 
 

58


Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(8) INCOME TAXES (Continued)

        The reconciliations of the statutory federal income tax rate and the effective tax rate follows:

 
  2007
  2006
  2005
 
Statutory federal income tax rate   35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefit   2.4   3.1   2.5  
Carryforwards, credits and changes in valuation allowances   1.7   (0.2 ) (0.5 )
Foreign dividend repatriation       1.7  
Foreign tax rate differences   (4.6 ) (4.5 ) (2.4 )
Changes in unrecognized tax benefits   (1.3 ) 0.2    
Other   (1.8 ) (1.6 ) 1.5  
   
 
 
 
    31.4 % 32.0 % 37.8 %
   
 
 
 

        Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of (a) temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes, and (b) operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. The tax effects of significant items comprising the Company's net deferred income tax liabilities are as follows:

 
  2007
  2006
 
Deferred income tax assets:              
  Accrued expenses and allowances   $ 7,730   $ 5,088  
  Accrued insurance     2,371     2,576  
  Tax credit and net operating loss carryforwards     10,502     8,034  
  Inventory allowances     6,866     5,181  
  Accrued warranty     1,886     1,513  
  Deferred compensation     13,480     14,346  
  Nonconsolidated subsidiaries     584     848  
   
 
 
    Gross deferred income tax assets     43,419     37,586  
  Valuation allowance     (7,386 )   (3,844 )
   
 
 
    Net deferred income tax assets     36,033     33,742  
   
 
 
Deferred income tax liabilities:              
  Property, plant and equipment     17,833     19,720  
  Intangible assets     23,823     22,328  
  Other liabilities     3,679     4,689  
   
 
 
    Total deferred income tax liabilities     45,335     46,737  
   
 
 
    Net deferred income tax liabilities   $ 9,302   $ 12,995  
   
 
 

        The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48), on December 31, 2006. The impact of the implementation of FIN 48 on the consolidated financial statements was not significant. The gross amounts of unrecognized tax benefits were $1,848 at December 29, 2007 and $3,603 at December 31, 2006. In addition to these amounts,

59


Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(8) INCOME TAXES (Continued)


there was an aggregate of $350 and $760 of interest and penalties at December 29, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. The Company's policy is to record interest and penalties directly related to income taxes as income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate was $1,663 and $3,314 at December 29, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. In the third quarter of 2007, the Company recorded a reduction of its gross unrecognized tax benefits of $2,184, with $2,071 recorded as a reduction of income tax expense, due to the expiration of statutes of limitation in the United States.

        A reconciliation of the change in the unrecognized tax benefit balance is as follows:

 
  2007
 
Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits at adoption—December 31, 2006   $ 3,603  
Gross increases—tax positions in prior period     122  
Gross decreases—tax positions in prior period      
Gross increases—current-period tax positions     307  
Settlements      
Lapse of statute of limitations     (2,184 )
   
 
Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits—December 29, 2007   $ 1,848  
   
 

        There is approximately $546 of uncertain tax positions for which reversal is reasonably possible during the next 12 months due to the closing of the statute of limitation. The nature of these uncertain tax positions is generally the classification of a transaction as tax exempt or the computation of a tax deduction or tax credit.

        The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. and various states as well as foreign jurisdictions. Tax years 2004 and forward remain open under U.S. statutes of limitation. Generally, tax years 2003 and forward remain open under state statutes of limitation. The Company has extended statutes of limitation for pending examinations in Nebraska for years prior to 2003.

        At December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006, net deferred tax assets of $26,245 and $21,990, respectively, are included in refundable and deferred income taxes ($22,866 at December 29,2007 and $17,130 at December 30, 2006) and other assets ($3,379 at December 29, 2007 and $4,860 at December 30, 2006). At December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006, net deferred tax liabilities of $35,547 and $34,985, respectively, are included in deferred income taxes.

        At December 29,2007 and at December 30, 2006, management of the Company reviewed recent operating results and projected future operating results. The Company's belief that realization of its net deferred tax assets is more likely than not is based on, among other factors, changes in operations that have occurred in recent years and available tax planning strategies. Valuation allowances have been established for certain operating losses that reduce deferred tax assets to an amount that will, more likely than not, be realized. The deferred tax assets at December 29, 2007 that are associated with tax loss and tax credit carryforwards not reduced by valuation allowances expire in periods starting 2012

60


Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(8) INCOME TAXES (Continued)


through 2027. The currency translation adjustments in "Accumulated other comprehensive income" are not adjusted for income taxes as they relate to indefinite investments in non-US subsidiaries.

        On October 1, 2007, the Mexican government enacted certain major changes in its tax law. Among the tax changes is the addition of a new tax, the Impuesto Empresarial a Taxa Unica (IETU), to replace the corporate asset tax system. The IETU is effective January 1, 2008. Due to the provisions included in the IETU tax, the Company determined that it was not likely to realize the benefits for a portion of its deferred tax assets related to net operating loss and asset tax carryforwards. As a result, the Company recorded a $2,266 valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets in the fourth quarter of 2007. On March 16, 2007, China made changes to its income tax law. These tax law changes increases the consistency of income tax law for all Chinese companies, domestic and foreign. Based on the transition rules in place, the Company increased its net deferred tax assets associated with its Chinese operations by approximately $1.3 million in fiscal 2007.

        Provision has not been made for United States income taxes on a portion of the undistributed earnings of the Company's foreign subsidiaries (approximately $61,179 at December 29, 2007 and $53,527 at December 30, 2006, respectively) because the Company intends to reinvest those earnings. Such earnings would become taxable upon the sale or liquidation of these foreign subsidiaries or upon remittance of dividends.

(9) LONG-TERM DEBT

 
  2007
  2006
6.875% Senior Subordinated Notes(a)   $ 150,000   $ 150,000
Term Loan(b)     37,260     47,692
Revolving credit agreement(c)     13,042    
6.91% secured loan(d)     7,860     8,477
IDR Bonds(e)     8,500     8,500
3.00% to 8.75% notes     6,586     6,468
   
 
  Total long-term debt     223,248     221,137
Less current installments of long-term debt     22,510     18,353
   
 
  Long-term debt, excluding current installments   $ 200,738   $ 202,784
   
 

(a)
The $150 million of senior subordinated notes bear interest at 6.875% per annum and are due in May 2014. The notes may be repurchased starting in May 2009 at specified prepayment premiums and are guaranteed by certain U.S. subsidiaries of the Company.

(b)
The term loan is with a group of banks and is unsecured. Quarterly principal payments are due beginning in 2005 through 2009. The term loan interest accrues at the Company's option at (i) the higher of the prime lending rate and the Federal Funds rate plus 50 basis points or (ii) LIBOR plus a spread of 62.5-137.5 basis points depending on the Company's ratio of total debt to earnings before taxes, interest, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA). This loan may be prepaid at any

61


Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(9) LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)

(c)
The revolving credit agreement is an unsecured facility with a group of banks for a maximum of $150,000. The facility has a termination date of May 4, 2009. The funds borrowed may be repaid at any time without penalty, or additional funds may be borrowed up to the facility limit. The revolving credit agreement interest accrues at the Company's option at (i) the higher of the prime lending rate and the Federal Funds rate plus 50 basis points or (ii) LIBOR plus a spread of 62.5-137.5 basis points (inclusive of facility fees), depending on the Company's ratio of total debt to EBITDA. The effective interest rate on the amount borrowed at December 29, 2007 was 5.1375% per annum.

(d)
The secured loan is through a finance company and is related to transportation equipment. The loan payments are required until November 2010, with a payment of $5.9 million due at the end of the loan.

(e)
The Industrial Development Revenue Bonds were issued to finance the construction of a manufacturing facility in Jasper, Tennessee. Variable interest is payable until final maturity June 1, 2025. The effective interest rates at December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006 were 3.55% and 3.97%, respectively.

        The lending agreements place certain restrictions on payment of dividends, purchase of Company stock and additional borrowings. At December 29, 2007, the Company may make payments for dividends and purchase of Company stock up to approximately $151 million according to the restrictions under these agreements. The Company is in compliance with all debt covenants at December 29, 2007.

        The minimum aggregate maturities of long-term debt for each of the four years following 2008 are: $32,092, $7,068, $480 and $479.

(10) STOCK PLANS

        The Company maintains stock-based compensation plans approved by the shareholders, which provide that the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors may grant incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, non-vested stock awards and bonuses of common stock. At December 29, 2007, 1,077,928 shares of common stock remained available for issuance under the plans. Shares and options issued and available are subject to changes in capitalization. The Company's policy is to issue shares upon exercise of stock options from treasury shares held by the Company.

        Under the plans, the exercise price of each option equals the market price at the time of the grant. Options vest beginning on the first anniversary of the grant in equal amounts over three to six years or on the fifth anniversary of the grant. Expiration of grants is from six to ten years from the date of grant. The Company recorded $1,723 of compensation expense (included in selling, general and administrative expenses) for the year ended December 29, 2007 and $1,421 of compensation expense

62


Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(10) STOCK PLANS (Continued)


for the year ended December 30, 2006. The associated tax benefits recorded for the year ended December 29, 2007 was $663 and $547 for the year ended December 30, 2006.

        On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123R, Share Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R). The Company chose to apply the modified prospective transition method as permitted by SFAS No. 123R and therefore did not restated prior periods. Under this transition method, compensation cost associated with employee stock options recognized in the year ended December 30, 2006 includes amortization related to the remaining unvested portion of stock options granted prior to January 1, 2006, and amortization related to stock options granted on or after January 1, 2006. At December 29, 2007, the amount of unrecognized stock option compensation cost, to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.4 years, was approximately $7,023.

        Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company changed its method of valuation for share-based awards granted beginning in 2006 to a binomial option pricing model from the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model which was previously used for the Company's pro forma information required under SFAS No. 123. The fair value of each option grant made in 2007 and 2006 was estimated using the following assumptions:

 
  2007
  2006
 
Expected volatility   31.8 % 31.9 %
Risk-free interest rate   3.55 % 4.72 %
Expected life from vesting date   2.9 yrs. 3.1 yrs.
Dividend yield   0.92 % 1.21 %

        As a result of adopting SFAS No. 123R, earnings before income taxes included $1,723 and $1,421 of share-based compensation expense related to stock options, with associated tax benefit of $663 and $547 for the years ended December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006, respectively. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company presented all benefits of tax deductions resulting from the exercise of stock options as operating cash flows in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. SFAS No. 123R requires the cash flows resulting from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for share-based payments ("excess tax benefits") to be classified as financing cash flows. The excess tax benefits of $7,769 and $17,502 were classified as financing cash flows for the years ended December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006, respectively.

63


Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(10) STOCK PLANS (Continued)

        Following is a summary of the activity of the stock plans during 2005, 2006 and 2007:

 
  Number of Shares
  Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at December 25, 2004   3,407,750   $ 18.86  
Granted   256,150     32.26  
Exercised   (858,588 )   (16.42 )
Forfeited   (135,218 )   (22.22 )
   
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2005   2,670,094   $ 20.76  
   
 
 
Options exercisable at December 31, 2005   2,191,635   $ 19.12  
   
 
 
Weighted average fair value of options granted during 2005       8.20
 
 
 
  Number of Shares
  Weighted Average Exercise Price
  Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term
  Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2005   2,670,094   $ 20.76          
Granted   170,005     55.84          
Exercised   (1,505,668 )   (18.96 )        
Forfeited   (48,829
)
  (26.14 )        
Outstanding at December 30, 2006   1,285,602
  27.31
  5.57   $ 36,429
Options vested or expected to vest at December 30, 2006   1,255,921
  26.93
  5.40   $ 36,046
Options exercisable at December 30, 2006   890,885
  21.28
  5.11   $ 30,479
Weighted average fair value of options granted during 2006       16.73
         

64


Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(10) STOCK PLANS (Continued)

 
 
  Number of Shares
  Weighted Average Exercise Price
  Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term
  Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 30, 2006   1,285,602   $ 27.31          
Granted   194,400     85.50          
Exercised   (390,014 )   (21.58 )        
Forfeited   (15,548
)
  (33.46 )        
Outstanding at December 29, 2007   1,074,440
  39.76
  5.30   $ 55,841
Options vested or expected to vest at December 29, 2007   1,037,459
  38.80
  5.27   $ 54,910
Options exercisable at December 29, 2007   734,192
  26.10
  4.83   $ 48,183
Weighted average fair value of options granted during 2007       25.73
         

        Following is a summary of the status of stock options outstanding at December 29, 2007:

Outstanding and Exercisable By Price Range
Options Outstanding
  Options Exercisable
Exercise Price Range
  Number
  Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
  Weighted Average Exercise Price
  Number
  Weighted Average Exercise Price
$13.91 - 21.88   322,255   3.75 years   $ 18.24   322,255   $ 18.24
  22.31 - 34.33   396,879   5.57 years     28.28   337,477     27.22
  36.85 - 83.57   178,906   5.89 years     57.66   74,460     55.05
  86.72 - 86.72   176,400
  6.96 years     86.72  
   
    1,074,440
            734,192
     

        In accordance with shareholder-approved plans, the Company grants stock under various stock-based compensation arrangements, including non-vested stock and stock issued in lieu of cash bonuses. Under such arrangements, stock is issued without direct cost to the employee. In addition, the Company grants restricted stock units. The restricted stock units are settled in Company stock when the restriction period ends. During fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company granted non-vested stock and restricted stock units to directors and certain management employees as follows (which are included in the above stock plan activity tables):

 
  2007
  2006
  2005
Shares issued     27,453     43,485     70,700
Weighted-average per share price on grant date   $ 72.04   $ 55.34   $ 32.08
Compensation expense   $ 1,853   $ 1,177   $ 729

65


Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(10) STOCK PLANS (Continued)

        At December 29, 2007 the amount of deferred stock-based compensation granted, to be recognized over future periods, was approximately $5,350.

(11) EARNINGS PER SHARE

        The following table provides a reconciliation between Basic and Diluted earnings per share (EPS).

 
  Basic EPS
  Dilutive Effect of Stock Options
  Diluted EPS
2007:                  
  Net earnings   $ 94,713       $ 94,713
  Shares outstanding (000's)     25,535     587     26,122
  Per share amount   $ 3.71   $ 0.08   $ 3.63
2006:                  
  Net earnings   $ 61,544       $ 61,544
  Shares outstanding (000's)     25,197     666     25,863
  Per share amount   $ 2.44   $ 0.06   $ 2.38
2005:                  
  Net earnings   $ 39,079   $   $ 39,079
  Shares outstanding (000's)     24,287     1,080     25,367
  Per share amount   $ 1.61   $ 0.07   $ 1.54

        At the end of fiscal years 2006, and 2005, there were 0.1 million, and 0.3 million options outstanding, respectively, with exercise prices exceeding the market value of common stock that were therefore excluded from the computation of diluted shares outstanding.

(12) TREASURY STOCK

        Repurchased shares are recorded as "Treasury Stock" and result in a reduction of "Shareholders' Equity." When treasury shares are reissued, the Company uses the last-in, first-out method, and the difference between the repurchase cost and reissuance price is charged or credited to "Additional Paid-In Capital."

(13) EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN

        Established under Internal Revenue Code Section 401(k), the Valmont Employee Retirement Savings Plan ("VERSP") is a defined contribution plan available to all eligible employees. Participants can elect to contribute up to 50% of annual pay, on a pretax and/or after-tax basis. The Company also makes contributions to the Plan. The 2007, 2006 and 2005 Company contributions to these plans amounted to approximately $7,600, $6,700, and $5,400 respectively.

        The Company also offers a fully-funded, non-qualified deferred compensation plan for certain Company executives who otherwise would be limited in receiving company contributions into VERSP under Internal Revenue Service regulations. The invested assets and related liabilities to these participants were approximately $12.2 million and $20.1 million at December 29, 2007 and

66


Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(13) EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN (Continued)


December 30, 2006, respectively. Such amounts are included in "Other assets" and "Other noncurrent liabilities" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. In fiscal 2007, $13,374 was distributed from the Company's non-qualified deferred compensation plan to participants under the transition rules of section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. The distributions were made in the amounts of $9,186 in cash and $4,188 in-kind.

        As a result of a settlement related to a retirement plan of a former subsidiary, the Company recorded $1.1 million additional income included in "Miscellaneous" in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the fifty-two weeks ended December 30, 2006.

(14) RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

        Research and development costs are charged to operations in the year incurred. These costs are a component of "Selling, general and administrative expenses" on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Research and development expenses were approximately $4,900 in 2007, $5,800 in 2006, and $6,400 in 2005.

(15) DISCLOSURES ABOUT THE FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

        The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable, notes payable to banks and accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. The fair values of each of the Company's long-term debt instruments are based on the amount of future cash flows associated with each instrument discounted using the Company's current borrowing rate for similar debt instruments of comparable maturity. The fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time and the underlying assumptions are subject to change based on market conditions. At December 29, 2007, the carrying amount of the Company's long-term debt was $223,248 with an estimated fair value of approximately $223,296. At December 30, 2006, the carrying amount of the Company's long-term debt was $221,137 with an estimated fair value of approximately $221,884.

(16) GUARANTEES

        The Company has guaranteed the repayment of a bank loan of a nonconsolidated equity investee. The guarantee continues until the loan, including accrued interest and fees, have been paid in full. The maximum amount of the guarantee is limited to the sum of the total due and unpaid principal amounts, accrued and unpaid interest and any other related expenses. As of December 29, 2007, the maximum amount of the guarantee was approximately $3.4 million. This loan guarantee is accompanied by a guarantee from the majority owner to the Company. In accordance with FIN 45, the Company recorded the fair value of this guarantees of $0.1 million in "Accrued expenses" at December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006.

        The Company's product warranty accrual reflects management's best estimate of probable liability under its product warranties. Historical product claims data is used to estimate the cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized.

67


Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(16) GUARANTEES (Continued)

        Changes in the product warranty accrual for the years ended December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006 were as follows:

 
  2007
  2006
 
Balance, beginning of period   $ 6,704   $ 6,646  
Payments made     (9,583 )   (9,393 )
Change in liability for warranties issued during the period     10,580     9,621  
Change in liability for pre-existing warranties     (369 )   (170 )
   
 
 
Balance, end of period   $ 7,332   $ 6,704  
   
 
 

(17) BUSINESS SEGMENTS

        The Company aggregates its operating segments into four reportable segments. Aggregation is based on similarity of operating segments as to economic characteristics, products, production processes, types or classes of customer and the methods of distribution. Net corporate expense is net of certain service-related expenses that are allocated to business units generally on the basis of employee headcounts and sales dollars.

Reportable segments are as follows:

        In addition to these four reportable segments, the Company has other businesses and activities that individually are not more than 10% of consolidated sales. These include the manufacture of tubular products for industrial customers, the machine tool accessories and industrial fasteners businesses, and the development of structures for the wind energy industry and are reported in the "Other" category. In late 2006, the Company decided to suspend its efforts related to the wind energy industry.

        In 2007, the Company determined that its Tubing business did not meet the quantitative thresholds as a reportable segment. Accordingly, the Tubing business and its financial results are included in "Other". Information related to the Tubing business for 2006 and 2005 have been reclassified to conform with the 2007 presentation.

        The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 1. The Company evaluates the performance of its business segments based upon operating income and invested capital. The Company does not allocate interest expense, non-operating income and deductions, or income taxes to its business segments.

68


Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(17) BUSINESS SEGMENTS (Continued)

Summary by Business Segments

 
  2007
  2006
  2005
SALES:                  
Engineered Support Structures segment:                  
  Lighting & Traffic   $ 442,524   $ 390,265   $ 367,846
  Specialty     122,926     112,067     99,991
  Utility     44,510     30,688     24,278
   
 
 
    Engineered Support Structures segment     609,960     533,020     492,115
Utility Support Structures segment:                  
  Steel     246,809     206,580     156,502
  Concrete     81,726     76,249     65,971
   
 
 
    Utility Support Structures segment     328,535     282,829     222,473
Coatings segment     136,968     113,238     87,110
Irrigation segment     388,997     312,852     260,359
Other     120,087     108,273     105,291
   
 
 
    Total     1,584,547     1,350,212     1,167,348

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
INTERSEGMENT SALES:                  
  Engineered Support Structures     28,405     23,736     21,451
  Utility Support Structures     1,231     1,992     3,573
  Coatings     30,489     22,790     14,968
  Irrigation     60     76     17
  Other     24,528     20,337     19,239
   
 
 
    Total     84,713     68,931     59,248

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
NET SALES:                  
Engineered Support Structures segment     581,555     509,284     470,664
Utility Support Structures segment     327,304     280,837     218,900
Coatings segment     106,479     90,448     72,142
Irrigation segment     388,937     312,776     260,342
Other     95,559     87,936     86,052
   
 
 
    Total   $ 1,499,834   $ 1,281,281   $ 1,108,100
   
 
 

69


Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(17) BUSINESS SEGMENTS (Continued)

 
 
  2007
  2006
  2005
 
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS):                    
  Engineered Support Structures   $ 55,484   $ 46,194   $ 44,588  
  Utility Support Structures     44,429     31,038     20,632  
  Coatings     23,050     18,759     8,452  
  Irrigation     51,650     32,961     24,830  
  Other     18,961     12,529     10,481  
  Corporate     (37,948 )   (31,396 )   (26,120 )
   
 
 
 
    Total     155,626     110,085     82,863  
Interest expense, net     (14,916 )   (15,140 )   (17,688 )
Miscellaneous     (541 )   1,374     (802 )
   
 
 
 
Earnings before income taxes, minority interest, and equity in earnings/(losses) of nonconsolidated subsidiaries   $ 140,169   $ 96,319   $ 64,373  
   
 
 
 
TOTAL ASSETS:                    
  Engineered Support Structures   $ 411,454   $ 308,567   $ 285,639  
  Utility Support Structures     229,494     238,858     215,539  
  Coatings     98,190     95,114     83,486  
  Irrigation     169,368     133,811     118,914  
  Other     37,115     38,238     33,010  
  Corporate     106,992     77,722     65,454  
   
 
 
 
    Total   $ 1,052,613   $ 892,310   $ 802,042  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  2007
  2006
  2005
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES:                  
  Engineered Support Structures   $ 37,196   $ 13,079   $ 11,038
  Utility Support Structures     10,170     5,134     2,329
  Coatings     3,005     4,112     2,792
  Irrigation     4,186     2,227     1,349
  Other     450     2,767     1,080
  Corporate     1,603     579     16,523
   
 
 
    Total   $ 56,610   $ 27,898   $ 35,119
   
 
 
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION:                  
  Engineered Support Structures   $ 15,494   $ 13,618   $ 13,518
  Utility Support Structures     7,757     7,938     8,024
  Coatings     2,936     3,077     3,919
  Irrigation     4,489     6,824     7,471
  Other     1,897     2,421     2,509
  Corporate     2,603     2,663     3,951
   
 
 
    Total   $ 35,176   $ 36,541   $ 39,392
   
 
 

70


Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(17) BUSINESS SEGMENTS (Continued)

Summary by Geographical Area by Location of Valmont Facilities:

 
 
  2007
  2006
  2005
NET SALES:                  
  United States   $ 1,142,600   $ 1,013,691   $ 865,871
  France     97,692     87,098     76,180
  China     111,448     56,722     54,497
  Other     148,094     123,770     111,552
   
 
 
    Total   $ 1,499,834   $ 1,281,281   $ 1,108,100
   
 
 
LONG-LIVED ASSETS:                  
  United States   $ 288,282   $ 359,092   $ 363,220
  France     41,029     10,744     9,838
  China     20,134     11,853     8,831
  Other     81,571     15,963     11,841
   
 
 
    Total   $ 431,016   $ 397,652   $ 393,730
   
 
 

        No single customer accounted for more than 10% of net sales in 2007, 2006, or 2005. Net sales by geographical area are based on the location of the facility producing the sales and do not include sales to other operating units of the company. No foreign country other than as disclosed herein accounted for more than 5% of the Company's net sales.

        Operating income by business segment and geographical areas are based on net sales less identifiable operating expenses and allocations and includes profits recorded on sales to other operating units of the company.

        Long-lived assets consist of property, plant and equipment, net of depreciation, goodwill, other intangible assets and other assets. Long-lived assets by geographical area are based on location of facilities.

(18) GUARANTOR/NON-GUARANTOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION

        On May 4, 2004, the Company completed a $150,000 offering of 67?8% Senior Subordinated Notes. The Notes are guaranteed, jointly, severally, fully and unconditionally, on a senior subordinated basis by certain of the Company's current and future direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries (collectively the "Guarantors"), excluding its other current domestic and foreign subsidiaries which do not guarantee the debt (collectively referred to as the "Non-Guarantors"). All Guarantors are 100% owned by the parent company.

71


Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(18) GUARANTOR/NON-GUARANTOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

        Consolidated financial information for the Company ("Parent"), the Guarantor subsidiaries and the Non-Guarantor subsidiaries is as follows:


Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Year ended December 29, 2007

 
  Parent
  Guarantors
  Non-Guarantors
  Eliminations
  Total
 
Net sales   $ 914,782   $ 247,472   $ 448,833   $ (111,253 ) $ 1,499,834  
Cost of sales     672,861     194,874     342,347     (110,093 )   1,099,989  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Gross profit     241,921     52,598     106,486     (1,160 )   399,845  
Selling, general and administrative expenses     139,695     35,767     68,757         244,219  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Operating income     102,226     16,831     37,729     (1,160 )   155,626  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Other income (deductions):                                
  Interest expense     (16,004 )   (14 )   (1,817 )   109     (17,726 )
  Interest income     894     189     1,836     (109 )   2,810  
  Miscellaneous     24     81     (646 )       (541 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
      (15,086 )   256     (627 )       (15,457 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Earnings before income taxes, minority interest and equity in earnings/(losses) of nonconsolidated subsidiaries     87,140     17,087     37,102     (1,160 )   140,169  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense:                                
  Current     29,337     6,396     9,907         45,640  
  Deferred     (667 )   (446 )   (507 )       (1,620 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
      28,670     5,950     9,400         44,020  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Earnings before minority interest, and equity in earnings/(losses) of nonconsolidated subsidiaries     58,470     11,137     27,702     (1,160 )   96,149  
Minority interest             (2,122 )       (2,122 )
Equity in earnings/(losses) of nonconsolidated subsidiaries     37,403         247     (36,964 )   686  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Net earnings   $ 95,873   $ 11,137   $ 25,827   $ (38,124 ) $ 94,713  
   
 
 
 
 
 

72


Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(18) GUARANTOR/NON-GUARANTOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the Year ended December 30, 2006

 
  Parent
  Guarantors
  Non-Guarantors
  Eliminations
  Total
 
Net sales   $ 785,173   $ 229,689   $ 348,512   $ (82,093 ) $ 1,281,281  
Cost of sales     600,109     178,222     258,617     (82,393 )   954,555  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Gross profit     185,064     51,467     89,895     300     326,726  
Selling, general and administrative expenses     121,063     33,100     62,478         216,641  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Operating income     64,001     18,367     27,417     300     110,085  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Other income (deductions):                                
  Interest expense     (16,152 )   (8 )   (1,116 )   152     (17,124 )
  Interest income     539     219     1,378     (152 )   1,984  
  Miscellaneous     1,091     55     228         1,374  
   
 
 
 
 
 
      (14,522 )   266     490         (13,766 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Earnings before income taxes, minority interest and equity in earnings/(losses) of nonconsolidated subsidiaries     49,479     18,633     27,907     300     96,319  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense:                                
  Current     25,533     7,991     8,323         41,847  
  Deferred     (7,693 )   (787 )   (2,547 )       (11,027 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
      17,840     7,204     5,776         30,820  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Earnings before minority interest, and equity in earnings/(losses) of nonconsolidated subsidiaries     31,639     11,429     22,131     300     65,499  
Minority interest             (1,290 )       (1,290 )
Equity in earnings/(losses) of nonconsolidated subsidiaries     29,605         279     (32,549 )   (2,665 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Net earnings   $ 61,244   $ 11,429   $ 21,120   $ (32,249 ) $ 61,544  
   
 
 
 
 
 

73


Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(18) GUARANTOR/NON-GUARANTOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the Year ended December 31, 2005

 
  Parent
  Guarantors
  Non-Guarantors
  Eliminations
  Total
 
Net sales   $ 667,640   $ 205,222   $ 306,647   $ (71,409 ) $ 1,108,100  
Cost of sales     510,009     163,715     227,814     (71,733 )   829,805  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Gross profit     157,631     41,507     78,833     324     278,295  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses     109,148     31,231     55,053         195,432  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Operating income     48,483     10,276     23,780     324     82,863  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Other income (deductions):                                
  Interest expense     (18,592 )   (22 )   (941 )   57     (19,498 )
  Interest income     121     20     1,726     (57 )   1,810  
  Miscellaneous     (213 )   40     (629 )       (802 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
      (18,684 )   38     156         (18,490 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Earnings before income taxes, minority interest and equity in earnings/(losses) of nonconsolidated subsidiaries     29,799     10,314     23,936     324     64,373  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense:                                
  Current     13,519     4,060     8,715         26,294  
  Deferred     (599 )   92     (1,439 )       (1,946 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
      12,920     4,152     7,276         24,348  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Earnings before minority interest, and equity in earnings/(losses) of nonconsolidated subsidiaries     16,879     6,162     16,660     324     40,025  
Minority interest             (1,052 )       (1,052 )
Equity in earnings/(losses) of nonconsolidated subsidiaries     21,876         13     (21,783 )   106  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Net earnings   $ 38,755   $ 6,162   $ 15,621   $ (21,459 ) $ 39,079  
   
 
 
 
 
 

74


Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(18) GUARANTOR/NON-GUARANTOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 29, 2007

 
  Parent
  Guarantors
  Non-Guarantors
  Eliminations
  Total
 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Current assets:                                
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 58,344   $ 464   $ 47,724   $   $ 106,532  
  Receivables, net     101,637     34,141     118,694         254,472  
  Inventories     87,887     50,248     81,858         219,993  
  Prepaid expenses     4,636     474     12,624         17,734  
  Refundable and deferred income taxes     13,407     3,351     6,108         22,866  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total current assets     265,911     88,678     267,008         621,597  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, at cost     359,003     79,631     143,381         582,015  
  Less accumulated depreciation and amortization     231,838     34,535     82,958         349,331  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net property, plant and equipment     127,165     45,096     60,423         232,684  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill     20,108     73,375     22,649         116,132  
Other intangible assets     670     50,533     7,140         58,343  
Investment in subsidiaries and intercompany accounts     409,892     66,674     (18,986 )   (457,580 )    
Other assets     19,137         4,720         23,857  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total assets   $ 842,883   $ 324,356   $ 342,954   $ (457,580 ) $ 1,052,613  
   
 
 
 
 
 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Current installments of long-term debt   $ 20,183   $ 32   $ 2,295   $   $ 22,510  
  Notes payable to banks             15,005         15,005  
  Accounts payable     47,570     13,307     67,722         128,599  
  Accrued expenses     60,066     7,991     34,141         102,198  
  Dividends payable     2,724                 2,724  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total current liabilities     130,543     21,330     119,163         271,036  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes     10,566     20,778     4,203         35,547  
Long-term debt, excluding current installments     185,274     6     15,458         200,738  
Other noncurrent liabilities     20,504         3,802         24,306  
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries             10,373         10,373  
Commitments and contingencies                                

Shareholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Common stock of $1 par value     27,900     14,249     3,492     (17,741 )   27,900  
  Additional paid-in capital         159,082     67,055     (226,137 )    
  Retained earnings     498,767     108,911     102,412     (213,702 )   496,388  
  Accumulated other comprehensive income             16,996         16,696  
  Treasury stock     (30,671 )               (30,671 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Total shareholders' equity     495,996     282,242     189,955     (457,580 )   510,613  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Total liabilities and shareholders' equity   $ 842,883   $ 324,356   $ 342,954   $ (457,580 ) $ 1,052,613  
   
 
 
 
 
 

75


Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(18) GUARANTOR/NON-GUARANTOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 30, 2006

 
  Parent
  Guarantors
  Non-Guarantors
  Eliminations
  Total
 
ASSETS                                

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 25,438   $ 2,962   $ 35,104   $   $ 63,504  
  Receivables, net     88,295     32,836     92,577     (48 )   213,660  
  Inventories     84,073     46,539     63,666         194,278  
  Prepaid expenses     2,368     422     3,296         6,086  
  Refundable and deferred income taxes     9,791     3,323     4,016         17,130  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total current assets     209,965     86,082     198,659     (48 )   494,658  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, at cost     331,520     72,482     118,242         522,244  
  Less accumulated depreciation and amortization     221,290     29,603     70,741         321,634  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net property, plant and equipment     110,230     42,879     47,501         200,610  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill     20,370     73,375     14,583         108,328  
Other intangible assets     724     53,475     2,134         56,333  
Investment in subsidiaries and intercompany accounts     380,194     56,503     (17,241 )   (419,456 )    
Other assets     25,666         7,315     (600 )   32,381  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total assets   $ 747,149   $ 312,314   $ 252,951   $ (420,104 ) $ 892,310  
   
 
 
 
 
 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Current installments of long-term debt   $ 16,068   $ 29   $ 2,256   $   $ 18,353  
  Notes payable to banks             13,114         13,114  
  Accounts payable     43,321     13,397     46,601         103,319  
  Accrued expenses     47,239     6,549     25,959     (48 )   79,699  
  Dividends payable     2,437                 2,437  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total current liabilities     109,065     19,975     87,930     (48 )   216,922  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes     11,392     21,196     2,397         34,985  
Long-term debt, excluding current installments     201,615     38     1,731     (600 )   202,784  
Other noncurrent liabilities     26,203         1,846         28,049  
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries             8,289         8,289  
Commitments and contingencies                                

Shareholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Common stock of $1 par value     27,900     14,249     3,492     (17,741 )   27,900  
  Additional paid-in capital         159,082     67,055     (226,137 )    
  Retained earnings     406,786     97,774     76,585     (175,578 )   405,567  
  Accumulated other comprehensive income             3,626         3,626  
  Treasury stock     (35,812 )               (35,812 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Total shareholders' equity     398,874     271,105     150,758     (419,456 )   401,281  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Total liabilities and shareholders' equity   $ 747,149   $ 312,314   $ 252,951   $ (420,104 ) $ 892,310  
   
 
 
 
 
 

76


Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(18) GUARANTOR/NON-GUARANTOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the Year Ended December 29, 2007

 
  Parent
  Guarantors
  Non-Guarantors
  Eliminations
  Total
 
Cash flows from operations:                                
  Net earnings   $ 95,873   $ 11,137   $ 25,827   $ (38,124 ) $ 94,713  
  Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash flows from operations:                                
  Depreciation and amortization     17,569     8,852     8,755         35,176  
  Stock-based compensation     3,913                 3,913  
  (Gain)/loss on sale of property, plant and equipment     137     757     177         1,071  
  Equity in (earnings)/losses of nonconsolidated subsidiaries     (437 )       (249 )       (686 )
  Minority interest in nonconsolidated subsidiaries             2,122         2,122  
  Deferred income taxes     (667 )   (446 )   (507 )       (1,620 )
  Other adjustments             1,024         1,024  
  Payment of Deferred Compensation     (9,186 )                 (9,186 )
  Changes in assets and liabilities, before acquisitions:                                
    Receivables     (13,342 )   (1,305 )   (17,017 )   (48 )   (31,712 )
    Inventories     (3,814 )   (678 )   (9,152 )       (13,644 )
    Prepaid expenses     (1,207 )   (52 )   (6,037 )       (7,296 )
    Accounts payable     2,093     (90 )   14,622         16,625  
    Accrued expenses     12,829     1,442     5,254     48     19,573  
    Other noncurrent liabilities     (1,730 )       1,957         227  
    Income taxes payable     1,507         (1,558 )       (51 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Net cash flows from operations     103,538     19,617     25,218     (38,124 )   110,249  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:                                
  Purchase of property, plant and equipment     (35,430 )   (5,481 )   (15,699 )       (56,610 )
  Investment in nonconsolidated subsidiary                      
  Acquisitions, net of cash acquired         (6,476 )   (16,161 )       (22,637 )
  Dividends to minority interests             (807 )       (807 )
  Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment     9,808     43     256         10,107  
  Other, net     (31,007 )   (10,172 )   1,962     38,124     (1,093 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash flows from investing activities     (56,629 )   (22,086 )   (30,449 )   38,124     (71,040 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:                                
  Net borrowings under short-term agreements             1,739         1,739  
  Proceeds from long-term borrowings             12,404         12,404  
  Principal payments on long-term obligations     (11,626 )   (29 )   (321 )       (11,976 )
  Dividends paid     (10,305 )               (10,305 )
  Proceeds from exercises under stock plans     8,321                 8,321  
  Excess tax benefits from stock option exercises     7,769                 7,769  
  Sale of treasury shares     1,725                 1,725  
  Purchase of common treasury shares:                                
    Stock plan exercises     (9,887 )               (9,887 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash flows from financing activities     (14,003 )   (29 )   13,822         (210 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents             4,029         4,029  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents     32,906     (2,498 )   12,620         43,028  
Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of year     25,438     2,962     35,104         63,504  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents—end of year   $ 58,344   $ 464   $ 47,724       $ 106,532  
   
 
 
 
 
 

77


Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(18) GUARANTOR/NON-GUARANTOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the Year Ended December 30, 2006

 
  Parent
  Guarantors
  Non-Guarantors
  Eliminations
  Total
 
Cash flows from operations:                                
  Net earnings   $ 61,242   $ 11,430   $ 21,120   $ (32,248 ) $ 61,544  
  Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash flows from operations:                                
  Depreciation and amortization     19,229     9,260     8,052         36,541  
  Stock-based compensation     2,598                 2,598  
  (Gain)/loss on sale of property, plant and equipment     (572 )   (7 )   233         (346 )
  Equity in (earnings)/losses of nonconsolidated subsidiaries     (304 )   3,248     (279 )       2,665  
  Minority interest in net earnings             1,290         1,290  
  Deferred income taxes     (7,693 )   (786 )   (2,548 )       (11,027 )
  Other adjustments             78         78  
  Changes in assets and liabilities, before acquisitions:                                
    Receivables     (13,898 )   3,660     (15,295 )   49     (25,484 )
    Inventories     (17,962 )   (3,999 )   (6,660 )       (28,621 )
    Prepaid expenses     (1,162 )   1,268     4,435         4,541  
    Accounts payable     7,639     2,117     (1,782 )       7,974  
    Accrued expenses     4,742     (809 )   5,112     (49 )   8,996  
    Other noncurrent liabilities     (193 )       762         569  
    Income taxes payable     (7,288 )       5,100         (2,188 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Net cash flows from operations     46,378     25,382     19,618     (32,248 )   59,130  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:                                
  Purchase of property, plant and equipment     (12,494 )   (6,183 )   (9,221 )       (27,898 )
  Investment in nonconsolidated subsidiary     (4,824 )               (4,824 )
  Acquisitions, net of cash acquired             (3,861 )       (3,861 )
  Dividends to minority interests             (451 )       (451 )
  Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment     3,045     85     319         3,449  
  Other, net     (15,070 )   (18,193 )   (2,135 )   32,248     (3,150 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash flows from investing activities     (29,343 )   (24,291 )   (15,349 )   32,248     (36,735 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:                                
  Net borrowings under short-term agreements             1,196         1,196  
  Proceeds from long-term borrowings             619         619  
  Principal payments on long-term obligations     (11,533 )   (27 )   (262 )       (11,822 )
  Dividends paid     (9,088 )               (9,088 )
  Proceeds from exercises under stock plans     28,830                 28,830  
  Excess tax benefits from stock option exercises     17,502                 17,502  
  Sale of treasury shares     400                 400  
  Purchase of common treasury shares:                                
    Stock plan exercises     (34,583 )               (34,583 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash flows from financing activities     (8,472 )   (27 )   1,553         (6,946 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents             1,188         1,188  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents     8,563     1,064     7,010         16,637  
Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of year     16,875     1,898     28,094         46,867  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents—end of year   $ 25,438   $ 2,962   $ 35,104       $ 63,504  
   
 
 
 
 
 

78


Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Three-year period ended December 29, 2007

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(18) GUARANTOR/NON-GUARANTOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2005

 
  Parent
  Guarantors
  Non-Guarantors
  Eliminations
  Total
 
Cash flows from operations:                                
  Net earnings   $ 38,755   $ 6,162   $ 15,621   $ (21,459 ) $ 39,079  
  Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash flows from operations:                                
  Depreciation and amortization     21,605     10,377     7,410         39,392  
  Stock based compensation     646                 646  
  (Gain)/loss on sale of property, plant and equipment     318     106     403         827  
  Equity in (earnings)/losses of nonconsolidated subsidiaries     (93 )       (13 )       (106 )
  Minority interest             1,052         1,052  
  Deferred income taxes     (600 )   92     (1,438 )       (1,946 )
  Other adjustments     640     (2 )   1,548         2,186  
  Changes in assets and liabilities:                                
    Receivables     4,883     (8,187 )   7,362         4,058  
    Inventories     29,810     (4,052 )   (535 )   (331 )   24,892  
    Prepaid expenses     (857 )   112     2,345         1,600  
    Accounts payable     5,290     968     2,139         8,397  
    Accrued expenses     915     1,587     25         2,527  
    Other noncurrent liabilities     385         (151 )       234  
    Income taxes payable     10,660         279         10,939  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Net cash flows from operations     112,357     7,163     36,047     (21,790 )   133,777  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:                                
  Purchase of property, plant and equipment     (25,565 )   (2,796 )   (6,758 )       (35,119 )
  Dividends to minority interests             (2,066 )       (2,066 )
  Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment     7,822     12     715         8,549  
  Other, net     6,916     (6,149 )   (22,975 )   20,490     (1,718 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash flows from investing activities     (10,827 )   (8,933 )   (31,084 )   20,490     (30,354 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:                                
  Net repayments under short-term agreements             450         450  
  Proceeds from long-term borrowings     16,500         181         16,681  
  Principal payments on long-term obligations     (105,511 )   (26 )   (2,870 )   1,300     (107,107 )
  Dividends paid     (8,040 )               (8,040 )
  Proceeds from exercises under stock plans     14,099                 14,099  
  Purchase of common treasury shares:                                
    Stock plan exercises     (9,912 )               (9,912 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash flows from financing activities     (92,864 )   (26 )   (2,239 )   1,300     (93,829 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents             (180 )       (180 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents     8,666     (1,796 )   2,544         9,414  
Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of year     8,209     3,694     25,550         37,453  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents—end of year   $ 16,875   $ 1,898   $ 28,094   $   $ 46,867  
   
 
 
 
 
 

        ******

79


QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 
   
   
  Net Earnings
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
  Per Share
  Stock Price
   
 
   
   
   
  Dividends Declared
 
  Net Sales
  Gross Profit
  Amount
  Basic
  Diluted
  High
  Low
2007                                                
  First   $ 340,682   $ 88,767   $ 18,728   $ 0.74   $ 0.72   $ 61.18   $ 50.87   $ 0.095
  Second     402,257     108,914     26,961     1.06     1.03     75.27     56.35     0.105
  Third     372,033     97,572     25,893     1.01     0.99     95.04     70.61     0.105
  Fourth     384,862     104,592     23,131     0.90     0.88     99.01     74.86     0.105
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year   $ 1,499,834   $ 399,845   $ 94,713   $ 3.71   $ 3.63   $ 99.01   $ 50.87   $ 0.410
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2006                                                
  First   $ 303,625   $ 75,693   $ 13,085   $ 0.53   $ 0.52   $ 42.07   $ 32.85   $ 0.085
  Second     338,791     85,062     17,285     0.69     0.67   $ 58.00   $ 39.92     0.095
  Third     310,904     80,670     15,062     0.60     0.58   $ 58.70   $ 42.46     0.095
  Fourth     327,961     85,301     16,112     0.62     0.61   $ 61.19   $ 50.29     0.095
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year   $ 1,281,281   $ 326,726   $ 61,544   $ 2.44   $ 2.38   $ 61.19   $ 32.85   $ 0.370
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

        Earnings per share are computed independently for each of the quarters. Therefore, the sum of the quarterly earnings per share may not equal the total for the year.

80


ITEM 9.    CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

        None.

ITEM 9A.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

        The Company carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports the Company files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (1) accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures and (2) recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.

        In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, the company implemented various process and information system enhancements, principally related to the implementation of enterprise resource planning software and related business improvements in the Valley, Nebraska operation that are reported as part of the Engineered Supports Structures segment. These process and information systems enhancements resulted in modifications to internal controls over sales, customer service, inventory management and accounts payable processes. There were no other changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.


MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

        The Company's management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined in Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). The Company carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. The Company's management used the framework in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) to perform this evaluation. Based on that evaluation, the Company's management concluded that the Company's internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 29, 2007.

        The effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 29, 2007 has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, a copy of which is included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

81



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Valmont Industries, Inc.
Omaha, Nebraska

        We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Valmont Industries, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 29, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management's report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

        We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

        Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

        In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 29, 2007, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

        We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended December 29, 2007 of the Company and our report dated February 25, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial statement schedule.


/s/  
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP      
Omaha, Nebraska
February 25, 2008

 

 

82


ITEM 9B.    OTHER INFORMATION.


Shareholder Return Performance Graphs

        The graphs below compare the yearly change in the cumulative total shareholder return on the Company's common stock with the cumulative total returns of the S&P Small Cap 600 Index and the S&P 600 Industrial Machinery index for the five and ten-year periods ended December 29, 2007. The graphs assume that the beginning value of the investment in Valmont Common Stock and each index was $100 and that all dividends were reinvested.

CHART

CHART

83



PART III

ITEM 10.    DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.

        Except for the information relating to the executive officers of the Company set forth in Part I of this 10-K Report, the information called for by items 10, 11, and 13 is incorporated by reference to the sections entitled "Certain Shareholders", "Corporate Governance", "Board of Directors and Election of Directors", "Compensation Discussion and Analysis", "Compensation Committee Report", "Summary Compensation Table", "Grants of Plan-Based Awards for Fiscal Year 2007", "Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End", "Options Exercised and Stock Vested", "Nonqualified Deferred Compensation", "Director Compensation", "Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control" and "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" in the Proxy Statement.

        The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics for Senior Officers that applies to the Company's Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Controller and has posted the code on its website at www.valmont.com through the "Investors Relations" link. The Company intends to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K relating to amendments to or waivers from any provision of the Code of Ethics for Senior Officers applicable to the Company's Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or Controller by posting that information on the Company's Web site at www.valmont.com through the "Investors Relations" link.

ITEM 11.    EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

        See Item 10.

ITEM 12.    SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.

        Incorporated herein by reference to "Certain Shareholders" and "Equity Compensation Plan Information" in the Proxy Statement.

ITEM 13.    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

        See Item 10.

ITEM 14.    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

        The information called for by Item 14 is incorporated by reference to the sections titled "Ratification of Appointment of Independent Auditors" in the Proxy Statement.

84



PART IV

ITEM 15.    EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.

(a)(1)(2)   Financial Statements and Schedules.    

 

 

The following consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries are included herein as listed below:

 

 
      Consolidated Financial Statements    
        Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm   44
        Consolidated Statements of Operations—Three-Year Period Ended December 29, 2007   45
        Consolidated Balance Sheets—December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006   46
        Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Three-Year Period Ended December 29, 2007   47
        Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity—Three-Year Period Ended December 29, 2007   48
        Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Three-Year Period Ended December 29, 2007   49-79

 

 

The following financial statement schedule of the Company is included herein:

 

 
        SCHEDULE II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts   86
    All other schedules have been omitted as the required information is inapplicable or the information is included in the consolidated financial statements or related notes. Separate financial statements of the registrant have been omitted because the registrant meets the requirements which permit omission.    

(a)(3)

 

Exhibits.

 

 

 

 

Index to Exhibits, Page 88

 

 

85



Schedule II


VALMONT INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

(Dollars in thousands)

 
  Balance at beginning of period
  Charged to profit and loss
  Deductions from reserves*
  Balance at close of period
Fifty-two weeks ended December 29, 2007                    
  Reserve deducted in balance sheet from the asset to which it applies—                    
Allowance for doubtful receivables   $ 5,952   1,141   1,103   $ 5,990
Allowance for deferred income tax asset valuation     3,844   3,542       7,386

Fifty-two weeks ended December 30, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Reserve deducted in balance sheet from the asset to which it applies—                    
Allowance for doubtful receivables   $ 5,323   1,941   1,312   $ 5,952
Allowance for deferred income tax asset valuation     4,397   (553 )     3,844

Fifty-three weeks ended December 31, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Reserve deducted in balance sheet from the asset to which it applies—                    
Allowance for doubtful receivables   $ 5,372   1,006   1,055   $ 5,323
Allowance for deferred income tax asset valuation     5,525   (1,128 )     4,397

*
The deductions from reserves are net of recoveries.

86



SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 25th day of February, 2008.

    VALMONT INDUSTRIES, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
MOGENS C. BAY      
Mogens C. Bay
Chief Executive Officer

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated and on the dates indicated.

Signature
  Title
  Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MOGENS C. BAY      
Mogens C. Bay
  Director, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
  02/25/08

/s/  
TERRY J. MCCLAIN      
Terry J. McClain

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

 

02/25/08

/s/  
MARK C. JAKSICH      
Mark C. Jaksich

 

Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

02/25/08

Walter Scott, Jr.*
Thomas F. Madison*
Glen A. Barton*
Daniel P. Neary*

 

John E. Jones*
Kenneth E. Stinson*
Stephen R. Lewis, Jr.*
K.R. (Kaj) den Daas*

 

 

*
Mogens C. Bay, by signing his name hereto, signs the Annual Report on behalf of each of the directors indicated on this 25th day of February, 2008. A Power of Attorney authorizing Mogens C. Bay to sign the Annual Report of Form 10-K on behalf of each of the indicated directors of Valmont Industries, Inc. has been filed herein as Exhibit 24.


 

 

By:

 

/s/  
MOGENS C. BAY      
Mogens C. Bay
Attorney-in-Fact

87



INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit 3.1     The Company's Certificate of Incorporation, as amended. This document was filed as Exhibit 3(i) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 2003 and is incorporated herein by this reference.

Exhibit 3.2

 


 

The Company's By-Laws, as amended. This document was filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 16, 2007, and is incorporated herein by this reference.

Exhibit 4.1

 


 

The Company's Credit Agreement with The Bank of New York dated May 4, 2004. This document was filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 27, 2004 and Amendments 1,2,3, and 4 thereto filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 16, 2005, and Amendment 5 thereto filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, all of which are incorporated herein by this reference.

Exhibit 4.2

 


 

Indenture relating to senior subordinated debt dated as of May 4, 2004, between Valmont Industries, Inc., as issuer and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as trustee. This document was filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 27, 2004 and is incorporated herein by this reference.

Exhibit 10.1

 


 

The Company's 1996 Stock Plan. This document was filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 25, 2004 and is incorporated herein by reference.

Exhibit 10.2

 


 

The Company's 1999 Stock Plan, as amended. This document was filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 25, 2004 and is incorporated herein by reference.

Exhibit 10.3

 


 

The Company's 2002 Stock Plan. This document was filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2006 and is incorporated herein by reference.

Exhibit 10.4

 


 

Amendment No. 1 to Valmont 2002 Stock Plan. This document was filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 27, 2004 and is incorporated herein by this reference.

Exhibit 10.5*

 


 

Form of Stock Option Agreement.

Exhibit 10.6*

 


 

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement.

Exhibit 10.7*

 


 

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement.

Exhibit 10.8*

 


 

Form of Director Stock Option Agreement.

Exhibit 10.9

 


 

The 2006 Valmont Executive Incentive Plan. This document was filed as Exhibit 10.9 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 and is incorporated herein by reference

88



Exhibit 10.10

 


 

Director and Named Executive Officers Compensation, is incorporated by reference to the sections entitled "Compensation Discussion and Analysis", "Compensation Committee Report", "Summary Compensation Table", "Grants of Plan-Based Awards for Fiscal Year 2007","Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End", "Options Exercised and Stock Vested", "Nonqualified Deferred Compensation", and "Director Compensation" in the Company's Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on April 28, 2008.

Exhibit 10.11

 


 

The Amended Unfunded Deferred Compensation Plan for Nonemployee Directors. This document was filed as Exhibit 10(vi) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 2003 and is incorporated herein by this reference.

Exhibit 10.12

 


 

VERSP Restoration Plan. This document was filed as Exhibit 10 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (333-64170) and is incorporated herein by this reference.

Exhibit 21*

 


 

Subsidiaries of the Company.

Exhibit 23*

 


 

Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.

Exhibit 24*

 


 

Power of Attorney.

Exhibit 31.1*

 


 

Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.

Exhibit 31.2*

 


 

Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.

Exhibit 32.1*

 


 

Section 906 Certifications.

        Pursuant to Item 601(b)(4) of Regulation S-K, certain instruments with respect to the registrant's long-term debt are not filed with this Form 10-K. Valmont will furnish a copy of such long-term debt agreements to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

        Management contracts and compensatory plans are set forth as exhibits 10.1 through 10.12.


*
Filed herewith.

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QuickLinks

VALMONT INDUSTRIES, INC. Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
PART II
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS Three-year period ended December 29, 2007 (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006 (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Three-year period ended December 29, 2007 (Dollars in thousands)
Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Three-year period ended December 29, 2007 (Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Valmont Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Three-year period ended December 29, 2007 (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Consolidated Statements of Operations For the Year ended December 29, 2007
Consolidated Statements of Operations For the Year ended December 30, 2006
Consolidated Statements of Operations For the Year ended December 31, 2005
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the Year Ended December 29, 2007
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the Year Ended December 30, 2006
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the Year Ended December 31, 2005
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Shareholder Return Performance Graphs
PART III
PART IV
VALMONT INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (Dollars in thousands)
SIGNATURES
INDEX TO EXHIBITS