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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

ý   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007

OR

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                  to                  .

Commission File Number 1-16755

ARCHSTONE-SMITH TRUST
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  84-1592064
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

9200 E. Panorama Circle, Suite 400
Englewood, Colorado 80112
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(303) 708-5959
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing for the past 90 days.

Yes ý No o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large Accelerated filer ý    Accelerated filer o    Non-accelerated filer o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes o No ý

        At August 1, 2007, there were approximately 223,640,000 of the Registrant's Common Shares outstanding, excluding dilutive Common Share equivalents.




Table of Contents

Item

  Description

  Page
Number


 

 

 

 

 
PART I—Financial Information

1.

 

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets—June 30, 2007 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2006

 

3

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings—Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 (Unaudited)

 

4

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income—Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 (Unaudited)

 

5

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 (Unaudited)

 

6

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

7

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

27

2.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

28

3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

41

4.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

41

PART II—Other Information

1.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

42

1A.

 

Risk Factors

 

42

2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

43

3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

43

4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

44

5.

 

Other Information

 

44

6.

 

Exhibits

 

44

2


PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.    Financial Statements


Archstone-Smith Trust

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share data)

 
  June 30,
2007

  December 31,
2006

 
 
  (Unaudited)

   
 
ASSETS              

Real estate

 

$

11,996,862

 

$

12,258,916

 
Real estate—held-for-sale     933,485     928,724  
Accumulated depreciation     (1,013,528 )   (957,146 )
   
 
 
      11,916,819     12,230,494  
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated entities     491,810     235,323  
   
 
 
    Net investments     12,408,629     12,465,817  
Cash and cash equivalents     12,975     48,655  
Restricted cash in tax-deferred exchange and bond escrow     158,905     319,312  
Other assets     445,533     425,343  
   
 
 
    Total assets   $ 13,026,042   $ 13,259,127  
   
 
 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Unsecured credit facilities   $ 744,257   $ 84,723  
  Unsecured loans—International         235,771  
  Long-Term Unsecured Debt     3,301,972     3,355,699  
  Mortgages payable     2,054,510     2,666,477  
  Mortgages payable—held-for-sale     59,245     109,757  
  Accounts payable     52,329     71,967  
  Accrued interest     62,696     67,135  
  Accrued expenses and other liabilities     267,688     365,260  
   
 
 
    Total liabilities     6,542,697     6,956,789  
   
 
 
Minority interest     687,380     739,149  
   
 
 
Shareholders' equity:              
  Perpetual Preferred Shares     50,000     50,000  
  Common Shares (223,622,659 shares at June 30, 2007 and 220,147,167 shares at December 31, 2006)     2,236     2,201  
  Additional paid-in capital     4,969,631     4,883,164  
  Accumulated other comprehensive income     3,465     3,520  
  Retained Earnings     770,633     624,304  
   
 
 
    Total shareholders' equity     5,795,965     5,563,189  
   
 
 
    Total liabilities and shareholders' equity   $ 13,026,042   $ 13,259,127  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

3



Archstone-Smith Trust

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,

  Six Months Ended
June 30,

 
 
  2007
  2006
  2007
  2006
 
Revenues:                          
  Rental revenues   $ 279,929   $ 218,603   $ 545,149   $ 422,510  
  Other income     13,409     13,585     29,163     29,801  
   
 
 
 
 
      293,338     232,188     574,312     452,311  
   
 
 
 
 
Expenses:                          
  Rental expenses     68,177     46,797     130,802     91,503  
  Real estate taxes     26,265     19,311     52,230     37,741  
  Depreciation on real estate investments     71,076     57,347     137,303     109,760  
  Interest expense     72,179     46,819     138,135     90,930  
  General and administrative expenses     20,133     15,912     39,131     31,297  
  Other expenses     5,899     2,862     7,538     13,866  
   
 
 
 
 
      263,729     189,048     505,139     375,097  
   
 
 
 
 
Earnings from operations     29,609     43,140     69,173     77,214  
  Minority interest     (3,144 )   (7,152 )   (7,855 )   (14,262 )
  Income from unconsolidated entities     307     10,518     1,002     29,396  
  Other non-operating income/(expense)     (84 )   243     1,942     419  
   
 
 
 
 
Earnings before discontinued operations     26,688     46,749     64,262     92,767  
  Earnings from discontinued operations     34,922     120,100     285,832     198,465  
   
 
 
 
 
Net earnings     61,610     166,849     350,094     291,232  
  Preferred Share dividends     958     957     1,916     1,915  
Net earnings attributable to Common Shares—Basic   $ 60,652   $ 165,892   $ 348,178   $ 289,317  
  Interest on Convertible Debt             13,590      
  Minority interest     22     89     192     153  
   
 
 
 
 
Net earnings attributable to Common Shares—Diluted   $ 60,674   $ 165,981   $ 361,960   $ 289,470  
   
 
 
 
 
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding:                          
  Basic     223,224     214,573     222,246     213,983  
   
 
 
 
 
  Diluted     223,974     215,427     232,056     214,821  
   
 
 
 
 

Earnings per Common Share—Basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Earnings before discontinued operations   $ 0.12   $ 0.21   $ 0.28   $ 0.42  
  Discontinued operations, net     0.15     0.56     1.29     0.93  
   
 
 
 
 
  Net earnings   $ 0.27   $ 0.77   $ 1.57   $ 1.35  
   
 
 
 
 

Earnings per Common Share—Diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Earnings before discontinued operations   $ 0.11   $ 0.21   $ 0.28   $ 0.42  
  Discontinued operations, net     0.16     0.56     1.28     0.93  
   
 
 
 
 
  Net earnings   $ 0.27   $ 0.77   $ 1.56   $ 1.35  
   
 
 
 
 

Dividends paid per Common Share

 

$

0.4525

 

$

0.4350

 

$

0.9050

 

$

0.8700

 
   
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

4



Archstone-Smith Trust

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders'
Equity and Comprehensive Income

Six Months Ended June 30, 2007

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 
  Perpetual
Preferred
Shares at
Aggregate
Liquidation
Preference

  Common
Shares at
Par Value

  Additional
Paid-in
Capital

  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income

  Retained
Earnings

  Total
 
Balances at December 31, 2006   $ 50,000   $ 2,201   $ 4,883,164   $ 3,520   $ 624,304   $ 5,563,189  
Comprehensive income:                                      
  Net earnings                     350,094     350,094  
  Change in fair value of hedges                 2,282         2,282  
  Reclassification adjustment for realized net gains on marketable securities                 (1,794 )       (1,794 )
  Change in fair value of marketable securities                 (4 )       (4 )
  Foreign currency exchange translation and partial reversal upon International Fund formation                 (539 )       (539 )
                                 
 
Comprehensive income attributable to Common Shares                                   350,039  
                                 
 
Preferred Share dividends                     (1,916 )   (1,916 )
Common Share dividends                     (201,849 )   (201,849 )
A-1 Common Units converted into Common Shares         23     55,355             55,378  
Issuance of Common Shares under Dividend Reinvestment Plan         4     20,489             20,493  
Exercise of options         5     10,227             10,232  
Equity-classified awards under Compensation Plans         3     3,991             3,994  
Purchase accounting and fund formation adjustments             6,131             6,131  
Other, net (Including Minority Interest Revaluation of $12,689)             (9,726 )           (9,726 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balances at June 30, 2007   $ 50,000   $ 2,236   $ 4,969,631   $ 3,465   $ 770,633   $ 5,795,965  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

5



Archstone-Smith Trust

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30,

 
 
  2007
  2006
 
Operating activities:              
  Net earnings   $ 393,949   $ 336,646  
  Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash flow provided by operating activities:              
  Depreciation and amortization     153,794     149,324  
  Gains on dispositions of depreciated real estate     (309,808 )   (229,631 )
  Gains on sale of marketable equity securities     (1,867 )    
  Change in swap value—DeWAG derivatives          
  Provision for possible loss on investments         4,328  
  Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities     3,383     4,827  
  Interest accrued on Mezzanine loans     (866 )   (4,560 )
  Change in other assets     94,872     (19,904 )
  Change in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities     (21,706 )   (13,229 )
  Other, net     6,832     12,882  
   
 
 
    Net cash flow provided by operating activities   $ 318,583   $ 240,683  
   
 
 

Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Real estate investments     (1,427,162 )   (899,325 )
  Change in investments in unconsolidated entities, net     (30,769 )   (65,135 )
  Investment in International Fund     (75,884 )    
  Proceeds from dispositions     875,323     972,899  
  Change in restricted cash     160,407     210,395  
  Change in notes receivable, net     48,608     (83,468 )
  Other, net     (5,555 )   (12,282 )
   
 
 
    Net cash flow provided (used) by investing activities     (455,032 )   123,084  
   
 
 

Financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Proceeds from Long-Term Unsecured Debt, net         296,946  
  Payments on Long-Term Unsecured Debt     (54,750 )   (18,750 )
  Proceeds from (payments on) unsecured credit facilities, net     765,171     (285,360 )
  Principal repayment of mortgages payable, including prepayment penalties     (141,543 )   (154,904 )
  Regularly scheduled principal payments on mortgages payable     (6,332 )   (6,388 )
  Proceeds from Unsecured loans—International     142,657      
  Principal repayments on Unsecured loans—International     (378,428 )    
  Proceeds from Common Shares issued under DRIP and employee stock options     29,433     35,344  
  Cash dividends paid on Common Shares     (227,246 )   (215,615 )
  Cash dividends paid on Preferred Shares     (1,916 )   (1,915 )
  Other, net     (26,277 )   (5,098 )
   
 
 
    Net cash flow provided (used) by financing activities     100,769     (355,740 )
   
 
 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents     (35,680 )   8,027  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     48,655     13,638  
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 12,975   $ 21,665  
   
 
 

Significant non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Common Units issued in exchange for real estate   $ 1,067   $ 28,371  
  Common Units converted to Common Shares     55,378     27,484  
  Assumption of mortgages payable upon purchase of apartment communities         290,693  

        In connection with the formation of the International Fund, we contributed assets and liabilities at book value. The assets consisted of real estate of $1.0 billion and accounts receivable and other assets of $0.1 billion. The liabilities consisted of mortgages and unsecured credit facilities of $0.7 billion and other accounts payable and accrued expenses of $0.1 billion.

        These Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows combine cash flows from discontinued operations with cash flows from continuing operations.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

6



Archstone-Smith Trust

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)

(1)    Description of the Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

        Our business is conducted primarily through Archstone-Smith Operating Trust, our majority owned subsidiary, which we refer to herein as the "Operating Trust." We are structured as an UPREIT under which all property ownership and business operations are conducted through the Operating Trust. We are the sole trustee and own approximately 89.3% of the Operating Trust's outstanding Common Units; the remaining 10.7% of the Common Units are owned by minority interest holders. As used herein, "we," "our" and the "company" refers to the Operating Trust and Archstone-Smith, collectively, except where the context otherwise requires. Archstone-Smith is an equity REIT organized under the laws of the State of Maryland. We focus on creating value for our shareholders by acquiring, developing, redeveloping and operating apartments in markets characterized by protected locations with limited land for new housing construction, expensive single-family home prices, and a strong, diversified economic base with significant employment growth potential.

        On May 29, 2007, Archstone-Smith announced it had signed a definitive Merger Agreement, dated as of May 28, 2007 (as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto described below, the "Merger Agreement"), whereby both Archstone-Smith and the Operating Trust would be acquired by subsidiaries of an entity jointly controlled by affiliates of Tishman Speyer Real Estate Venture VII, L.P., and Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. (the "Buyer Parties"). Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, all outstanding Common Shares of Archstone-Smith will be acquired by a subsidiary of the Buyer Parties for $60.75 in cash, without interest and less applicable withholding taxes, for each Common Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. With respect to the outstanding Series I Preferred Shares, the Buyer Parties may elect to replace them with substantially identical Series I Preferred Shares of the entity surviving the merger or redeem them for the liquidation preference of $100,000 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid distributions through the redemption date. The Merger Agreement and the related transactions were unanimously approved by the Board of Trustees of Archstone-Smith and are subject to certain conditions, including, among other things, in compliance with European anti-trust regulations and the approval of the Archstone-Smith merger by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of outstanding Common Shares. Archstone-Smith paid its regular quarterly dividend on May 31, 2007 to common shareholders of record as of May 16, 2007, but will not pay any additional dividends on its Common Shares.

        As part of the proposed transaction, the Operating Trust will be merged with a subsidiary ("MergerSub") of the Buyer Parties. Although the Operating Trust will be the surviving entity, MergerSub will be viewed as the acquiror for accounting purposes. As a holder as of June 30, 2007 of approximately 89.3% of the Operating Trust's outstanding Common Units, Archstone-Smith's approval is the only approval of the holders of the Operating Trust's Common Units that is necessary under the Merger Agreement to approve the merger. Each Class A-2 Common Unit will remain outstanding whereas each Class A-1 Common Unit will be converted into the right to receive (a) one newly-issued Series O Preferred Unit, or (b) at the election of the holder, cash consideration of $60.75 without interest and less applicable withholding taxes. Holders of Class A-1 Common Units may elect to receive a combination of cash consideration and the Series O Preferred Units for their Class A-1 Common Units. Each Series O Preferred Unit will have a redemption price of $60.75 and will bear cumulative preferential distributions payable quarterly at an annual rate of 6%. The distribution rate will increase

7



to 8% per annum during any period when the ratio of total debt to total assets exceeds 0.85 to 1.00. The Series O Preferred Units, which will have only limited voting rights, will be redeemable by the holder or the Operating Trust under certain circumstances. The Series I Preferred Units will, at the election of the Buyer Parties, either remain outstanding and unchanged or be redeemed for the liquidation preference of $100,000 per unit, plus all accrued and unpaid distributions through the redemption date. Each Series M Preferred Unit and each Series N-1 and N-2 Convertible Preferred Unit will be converted into the right to receive one (1) newly issued Series P Preferred Unit, Series Q-1 Preferred Unit and Series Q-2 Preferred Unit, respectively, of the Operating Trust.

        On August 5, 2007, Archstone-Smith and the Operating Trust entered into Amendment Number 1 to the Merger Agreement (the "Amendment") with the Buyer Parties. The Amendment does not change the consideration to be received by the holders of Common Shares. Holders of Common Shares will continue to be entitled to receive in the merger $60.75 in cash, without interest and less applicable withholding taxes, for each Common Share that they hold immediately prior to the effective time of the Operating Trust merger. In addition, in connection with the merger of the Operating Trust, holders of the Operating Trust's Class A-1 Common Units will continue to receive, for each such unit, one newly issued Series O Preferred Unit of the Operating Trust or, if they so elect, a cash payment equal to $60.75, without interest and less applicable withholding taxes, for each Class A-1 Common Unit that they own or a combination of Series O Preferred Units and the cash consideration.

        Under the terms of the Amendment, among other things, the parties continue to be obligated to close the mergers as promptly as practicable (but in no event later than the third business day) after all of the conditions to the closing of the mergers are satisfied or appropriately waived, but would not be required to complete the closing during the period beginning on August 15, 2007 and ending on October 4, 2007. Prior to the Amendment, the Buyer Parties would not have been required under the Merger Agreement to consummate the mergers between August 15, 2007 and August 31, 2007.

        In addition, Archstone-Smith has received communications on behalf of certain holder of Class A-1 Common Units in the Operating Trust alleging, among other things, that the requirement that such unitholders release Archstone-Smith and the Buyer Parties from any claims under any of their previously existing tax protection agreements with Archstone-Smith in order to be able to elect to receive the cash merger consideration was not permissible, and threatening to seek injunctive relief and monetary damages. Under the Amendment, Archstone-Smith and the Buyer Parties have agreed that such release will no longer be required for Class A-1 Common Unitholders to elect to receive the cash merger consideration. Also pursuant to the Amendment, the parties confirmed and acknowledged that, as of the date of the Amendment, to their knowledge, there was no fact, event, effect, notice, development, change, circumstance or condition that had occurred and/or was continuing that would cause, or would reasonably be likely to cause, any of the conditions to the consummation of the mergers not to be satisfied on or before the December 31, 2007, the outside date under the Merger Agreement.

        The closing of the mergers is not subject to a financing condition. Neither Archstone-Smith nor any of its affiliates can give any assurance that the Archstone-Smith merger will be approved by Archstone-Smith Trust's common shareholders or that any of the other conditions to the closing of the mergers will be met.

        The Buyer Parties have informed us they intend to cause the Operating Trust to make certain material asset distributions to Archstone-Smith or related entities immediately after the effective time of the Operating Trust merger. The intention of the Buyer Parties is subject to change with respect to such asset distributions and other assets may be sold or distributed from time to time.

8



        The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Archstone-Smith are unaudited and certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements have been omitted. While management believes that the disclosures presented are adequate for interim reporting, these interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in Archstone-Smith's Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2006 ("2006 Form 10-K"). See the glossary in our 2006 Form 10-K for definitions of all initially-capitalized terms not defined herein.

        In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited financial statements contain all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of Archstone-Smith's financial statements for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.

        The accounts of Archstone-Smith and its controlled subsidiaries are consolidated in the accompanying financial statements. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. We use the equity method to account for investments that do not qualify as variable interest entities, variable interest entities where we are not the primary beneficiary and entities that we do not control, or where we do not own a majority of the economic interest, but have the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee. We also use the equity method when we function as the managing member and our partner does not have substantive participating rights or we can be replaced by a partner if we are the managing member. For an investee accounted for under the equity method, our share of net earnings or losses of the investee is reflected in income as earned and dividends are credited against the investment as received.

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements and the related notes. Actual results could differ from management's estimates. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically and the effects of revisions are reflected in the period they are determined to be necessary.

        We allocate the cost of newly acquired properties between net tangible and identifiable intangible assets. When allocating cost to an acquired property, we first allocate costs to the estimated intangible value of the existing lease agreements and then to the estimated value of the land, building and fixtures assuming the property is vacant. We estimate the intangible value of the lease agreements by determining the lost revenue associated with a hypothetical lease-up. We depreciate the building and fixtures based on the expected useful life of the asset and amortize the intangible value of the lease agreements over the average remaining life of the existing leases. This amortization expense is included in depreciation on real estate investments in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

        Intangible assets consist of lease-related intangibles and certain intangibles associated with the DeWAG acquisition. The market value of above and below market leases are based on our estimate of current market rents as compared to the rent that we are receiving and is recorded in either other assets or other liabilities. These assets are charged and liabilities are credited to rental income over the

9


estimated term of the lease. We also recognize the value of our in-place lease agreements and amortize these assets into depreciation on real estate investments over the estimated term of the lease.

        We will perform an impairment test annually, or more frequently, if events or changes in circumstances indicate impairment of our intangible assets, which are included in other assets.

        We generally lease our apartment units under operating leases with terms of one year or less. Communities subject to the Oakwood Master Leases entered into in 2005 have a seven-year term, expiring between July 2012 and March 2013, subject to Oakwood's right to terminate individual leases under certain circumstances. As of June 30, 2007, none of the Oakwood Master Lease Communities has been returned to the company. The aggregate annual contractual base rent due under these leases is $74.1 million and is subject to annual adjustments on January 1st of each year equal to the percentage change in the average same-store NOI growth for certain other specified properties. Rental income related to leases is recognized in the period earned over the lease term in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards SFAS No.13, "Accounting for Leases." Rent concessions are recognized as an offset to revenues collected over the term of the underlying lease. We use the full accrual method of profit recognition in accordance with SFAS No. 66 to record gains on sales of real estate. Accordingly, we evaluate the related GAAP requirements in determining the profit to be recognized at the date of each sale transaction (i.e., the profit is determinable and the earnings process is complete). We recognize deferred gains when a property is sold to a third party.

        Rental expenses shown on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings include costs associated with on-site and property management personnel, utilities, repairs and maintenance, property insurance, marketing, landscaping and other on-site and related administrative costs. Utility reimbursements from residents, which are recorded as offsets to utility expenses, aggregated $6.0 million and $6.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $12.8 million and $12.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, including amounts reclassified to discontinued operations for the respective periods.

        We recognize insurance recovery proceeds as other income if the recovery is related to items that were originally expensed, such as legal settlements, legal expenses and repairs that did not meet capitalization guidelines. For recoveries of property damages that were eligible for capitalization, we reduce the basis of the property or if the property has subsequently been sold, we recognize the proceeds as an additional gain on sale. We recognize insurance recoveries at such time that we believe the recovery is probable and we have sufficient information to make a reasonable estimate of proceeds, except in cases where we have to pursue recovery via litigation. In this circumstance, we recognize the recovery when we have a signed, legally binding agreement with the insurance carrier.

        We generally recognize legal expenses as incurred; however, if such fees are related to the accrual for an estimated legal settlement, we accrue for the related incurred and anticipated legal fees at the same time we accrue the estimated cost of settlement.

        Assets and liabilities of the company's foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses are translated at average rates

10


in effect during the period. The resulting translation adjustment is reflected as accumulated other comprehensive income, a separate component of shareholders' equity on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The functional currency utilized for these subsidiaries is the local foreign currency.

        We utilize derivative financial instruments to manage our interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange risk, exposure to changes in the fair value of certain investments in equity securities and exposure to volatile energy prices. The resulting assets and liabilities associated with derivative financial instruments are carried on our financial statements at estimated fair value at the end of each reporting period. The changes in fair value of a fair value hedge and the fair value of the items hedged are generally recorded in earnings for each reporting period. The change in the fair value of effective cash flow hedges and foreign currency hedges are carried on our financial statements as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. If effective, our hedges have little or no impact on our current earnings.

        We have made an election to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and we believe we qualify as a REIT and have made all required distributions of our taxable income.

        Income taxes for our taxable REIT subsidiaries are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period that includes the enactment date.

        Comprehensive income, which is defined as net earnings and all other non-owner changes in equity, is displayed in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income. Other comprehensive income reflects unrealized holding gains and losses on the available-for-sale investments, changes in the fair value of effective cash flow hedges and gains and losses on long-term foreign currency transactions.

11


        Our accumulated other comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was as follows (in thousands):

 
  Net Unrealized
Gains on
Marketable
Securities

  Cash Flow
Hedges

  Foreign
Currency
Translation

  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income

 
Balance at December 31, 2006   $ 1,822   $ (554 ) $ 2,252   $ 3,520  
Change in fair value of hedges         2,170         2,170  
Change in fair value of long-term debt hedges         112         112  
Change in fair value of marketable securities     (4 )           (4 )
Reclassification adjustment for realized net gains on marketable securities     (1,794 )           (1,794 )
Foreign currency exchange translation and partial reversal upon International Fund formation             (539 )   (539 )
   
 
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2007   $ 24   $ 1,728   $ 1,713   $ 3,465  
   
 
 
 
 

        Following is a reconciliation of basic EPS to diluted EPS for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,

  Six Months Ended
June 30,

 
  2007
  2006
  2007
  2006
Reconciliation of numerator between basic and diluted net earnings per Common Share(1):                        
Net earnings attributable to Common Shares—Basic   $ 60,652   $ 165,892   $ 348,178   $ 289,317
  Interest on Convertible Debt             13,590    
  Minority interest     22     89     192     153
   
 
 
 
Net earnings attributable to Common Shares—Diluted   $ 60,674   $ 165,981   $ 361,960   $ 289,470
   
 
 
 
Reconciliation of denominator between basic and diluted net earnings per Common Share(1):                        
Weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding—Basic     223,224     214,573     222,246     213,983
  Assumed conversion of Convertible Debt into Common Shares             9,039    
  Incremental options     750     854     771     838
   
 
 
 
Weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding—Diluted     223,974     215,427     232,056     214,821
   
 
 
 

(1)
Excludes the impact of potentially dilutive equity securities during periods in which they are anti-dilutive.

        To calculate EPS, we allocate the interest on the Convertible Debt on a pro-rata basis between continuing and discontinued operations.

        In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109." FIN 48 defines a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position

12


taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The provisions of FIN 48 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The adoption of FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007 by us did not have a material effect on our financial position, net earnings or cash flows.

        We recognize these tax positions and evaluate them using a two-step process. First, we determine whether a tax position is more likely than not (greater than 50 percent probability) to be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. Then, we measure to determine the amount of benefit to recognize and record the amount of the benefit that is more likely than not to be realized upon ultimate settlement.

        We or one of our subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various states and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, we are not subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2001. As of June 30, 2007, no taxing authority had proposed any significant adjustments to our tax positions. We have no significant current tax examinations in process.

        A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

Unrecognized Tax Benefits:      
  Balance at January 1, 2007   $ 2,021
  Current Period Interest     89
   
  Balance at June 30, 2007   $ 2,110
   

        We are required to recognize interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in tax expense. As of the date of adoption, the company has accrued interest of approximately $228,000 and we have not recorded any penalties.

        In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements." SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The statement does not require new fair value measurements, but is applied to the extent other accounting pronouncements require or permit fair value measurements. The statement emphasizes fair value as a market-based measurement which should be determined based on assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. We will be required to disclose the extent to which fair value is used to measure assets and liabilities, the inputs used to develop the measurements, and the effect of certain of the measurements on earnings (or changes in net assets) for the period. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.

        In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities," which gives entities the option to measure eligible financial assets, financial liabilities and firm commitments at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis (i.e., the fair value option), which are otherwise not permitted to be accounted for at fair value under other accounting standards. The election to use the fair value option is available when an entity first recognizes a financial asset or financial liability or upon entering into a firm commitment. Subsequent changes in fair value must be recorded in earnings. Additionally, SFAS No. 159 allows for a one-time election for existing positions upon adoption, with the transition adjustment recorded to beginning retained earnings. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We do not anticipate the adoption of this statement will have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

13



(2)    Real Estate

        Investments in real estate, at cost, were as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

 
  June 30,
2007

  December 31,
2006

 
  Investment
  Investment
REIT Apartment Communities:            
  Operating communities   $ 11,640,655   $ 11,208,052
  Communities under construction     360,989     406,881
  Development communities In Planning(1)     184,211     75,538
   
 
    Total REIT apartment communities     12,185,855     11,690,471
Ameriton(1)     603,834     585,524
International     50,882     851,593
Other real estate assets(2)     89,776     60,052
   
 
Total real estate   $ 12,930,347   $ 13,187,640
   
 

(1)
Includes development communities In Planning—Owned but excludes In Planning—Under Control. Our investment as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 for development communities In Planning—Under Control was $9.1 million and $7.6 million, respectively, and is reflected in the "Other assets" caption of our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(2)
Includes land that is not In Planning and other non-multifamily real estate assets.

        The change in investments in real estate, at cost, consisted of the following (in thousands):

Balance at December 31, 2006   $ 13,187,640  
 
Acquisition-related expenditures

 

 

967,710

 
  Redevelopment expenditures     22,766  
  Recurring capital expenditures     18,767  
  Development expenditures, including initial acquisition costs     239,488  
  Acquisition of land for development     167,256  
  Dispositions     (596,574 )
  International Fund formation (See Note 3)     (1,034,524 )
  Other     520  
   
 
    Net apartment community activity     (214,591 )
  Change in other real estate assets     (42,702 )
   
 
Balance at June 30, 2007   $ 12,930,347  
   
 

        At June 30, 2007, we had unfunded contractual commitments of $429.9 million related primarily to communities under construction and under redevelopment. The purchase prices of certain recent acquisitions in New York, California and Washington were allocated to land, buildings and other assets based on preliminary estimates and are subject to change as we obtain more complete information regarding land, building and lease intangibles values.

14


(3)    DeWAG Acquisition and International Fund Formation

        On July 27, 2006, we acquired 94% of the shares and 94% of an outstanding shareholder loan of DeWAG Deutsche WohnAnlage GmbH ("DeWAG"), a company that specializes in the acquisition, ownership, operation and re-sale of quality residential properties in the major metropolitan areas of Southern and Western Germany, as well as West Berlin. Our purchase price consisted of approximately $271 million plus the assumption of approximately $509 million in DeWAG liabilities, based on the exchange rate on the transaction date. During the three months ended June 30, 2007, we finalized our purchase price allocation related to the acquisition and there were no significant adjustments to the original allocation.

        Effective June 29, 2007, we contributed our ownership in certain German real estate entities, including those in DeWAG, into a German real estate fund, at cost. The combined total assets and third-party liabilities associated with the contribution were $1.1 billion and $0.8 billion, respectively. No gain or loss was recognized upon fund formation. In this report we refer to the combined group of entities in which we have ownership interests as the "International Fund." As of June 30, 2007, approximately 56% of the International Fund's common equity was owned by third party investors with the remainder owned by Archstone-Smith. Although our economic interest is significant, the International Fund is structured such that we do not control it. We will recognize our proportionate share of the earnings or losses. The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2007 reflects the International Fund on the equity method as a result of deconsolidation, whereas the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2006 reflects our German real estate entities on a consolidated basis. The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings reflect all of our international operations on a consolidated basis through June 29, 2007. Please refer to Note 5 for further information.

        As part of our DeWAG acquisition in 2006, we acquired a management company which is now known as Archstone Management Germany ("AMG"). The assets of AMG consist principally of the goodwill created in the DeWAG transaction and non-compete agreements entered into with certain key officers of DeWAG. We concluded that the goodwill was primarily attributable to the people and processes which comprise the investing and the operating platform we acquired in the DeWAG transaction, none of which were contributed to the International Fund. AMG will earn fees for acting as the manager of the International Fund, and is expected to earn additional fees and incentives by providing other services including, but not limited to asset management, acquisition, disposition, financing, accounting and administrative activities. We may also earn incentive performance fees if certain investor returns are achieved over a specified period.

        As of June 30, 2007, the non-compete agreements had a gross carrying amount of $20.1 million and accumulated amortization of $5.0 million. We are amortizing these agreements over a three-year period.

        The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows (in thousands):

Balance at December 31, 2006   $ 35,450
Purchase accounting and fund formation adjustments     6,131
Change in foreign currency translation     724
   
Balance at June 30, 2007   $ 42,305
   

(4)    Discontinued Operations

        The results of operations for properties sold during the period or designated as held-for-sale at the end of the period are required to be classified as discontinued operations. The property specific components of net earnings that are classified as discontinued operations include rental revenues,

15



rental expenses, real estate taxes, depreciation expense, minority interest, income taxes, a pro-rata allocation of interest expense and the net gain or loss on the disposition of properties.

        We had 12 operating apartment communities, representing 5,717 units (unaudited), classified as held-for-sale under the provisions of SFAS No. 144, at June 30, 2007. Accordingly, we have reclassified the operating earnings from these properties to discontinued operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, we sold 14 Archstone-Smith and four Ameriton operating properties. The operating results of these communities and the related gain on sale are also included in discontinued operations for 2007 and 2006.

        The following is a summary of net earnings from discontinued operations (in thousands):

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,

  Six Months Ended
June 30,

 
 
  2007
  2006
  2007
  2006
 
Rental revenues   $ 28,408   $ 71,530   $ 62,574   $ 152,861  
Rental expenses     (6,722 )   (19,072 )   (15,524 )   (41,710 )
Real estate taxes     (3,033 )   (8,597 )   (6,924 )   (19,324 )
Depreciation on real estate investments     149     (15,932 )   (7,770 )   (33,093 )
Interest expense(1)     (6,789 )   (17,267 )   (15,153 )   (34,907 )
Income taxes from taxable REIT subsidiaries     (2,891 )   (9,022 )   (2,565 )   (8,794 )
Provision for possible loss on real estate investment         (2,128 )       (4,328 )
Debt extinguishment costs related to dispositions     (248 )   (5,900 )   (994 )   (6,763 )
Allocation of minority interest     (4,268 )   (18,753 )   (36,000 )   (31,152 )
Gains from the disposition of REIT real estate investments, net     21,711     111,509     296,908     178,976  
Internal disposition costs—REIT transactions(2)     (366 )   (178 )   (1,075 )   (827 )
Gains from the disposition of taxable REIT subsidiary real estate investments, net     9,375     35,931     12,900     50,655  
Internal disposition costs—taxable REIT subsidiary transactions(2)     (404 )   (2,021 )   (545 )   (3,129 )
   
 
 
 
 
Earnings from discontinued apartment communities   $ 34,922   $ 120,100   $ 285,832   $ 198,465  
   
 
 
 
 

(1)
Interest expense included in discontinued operations is allocated to properties based on each asset's cost in relation to the company's leverage ratio and the average effective interest rate for each respective period.

(2)
Represents the direct and incremental compensation and related costs associated with the employees dedicated to our significant disposition activity.

        The real estate and mortgage payable balances associated with operating communities classified as held-for-sale are reflected as "Real estate—held-for-sale" and "Mortgages payable—held-for-sale" in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

        The disposition proceeds associated with the sales of individual rental units by our foreign subsidiaries are included in continuing operations as such sales do not meet the requirements under SFAS 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," to be reflected as discontinued operations.

16



(5)    Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Entities

        We have investments in real estate entities that we account for using the equity method. A summary of our investments in and advances to unconsolidated entities follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

 
  June 30, 2007
  December 31, 2006
 
  Investment
  Number of
Ventures

  Investment
  Number of
Ventures

Archstone-Smith   $ 213,319   13   $ 199,705   13
Ameriton     49,790   6     35,618   5
   
 
 
 
  Domestic     263,109   19     235,323   18
International Fund     228,701   1      
   
 
 
 
  Total   $ 491,810   20   $ 235,323   18
   
 
 
 

        Our combined weighted average percentage of ownership in unconsolidated entities based on total assets at June 30, 2007 was 54.1%.

        Combined summary balance sheet data for our investments in unconsolidated entities presented on a stand-alone basis follows (in thousands):

 
  June 30,
2007

  December 31,
2006

Assets:            
  Real estate   $ 2,636,068   $ 1,530,659
  Other assets     373,573     213,569
   
 
    Total assets   $ 3,009,641   $ 1,744,228
   
 
Liabilities and owners' equity:            
  Inter-company debt payable to Archstone-Smith   $ 99,909   $ 1,519
  Mortgages payable(1)     1,813,951     1,063,451
  Other liabilities     301,952     126,048
   
 
    Total liabilities     2,215,812     1,191,018
   
 
  Owners' equity     793,829     553,210
   
 
    Total liabilities and owners' equity   $ 3,009,641   $ 1,744,228
   
 

(1)
Archstone-Smith guarantees $290.4 million of the outstanding debt balance of certain of our Archstone-Smith development ventures as of June 30, 2007 and is committed to guarantee another $41.4 million upon funding of additional debt.

17


        Selected combined summary results of operations for our unconsolidated investees presented on a stand-alone basis follows (in thousands):

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,

  Six Months Ended
June 30,

 
  2007
  2006
  2007
  2006
Archstone-Smith Joint Venture revenues   $ 39,787   $ 32,964   $ 77,270   $ 63,972
  Net earnings(1)     (643 )   29,857     (3,232 )   32,036

Ameriton Joint Venture revenues

 

$

300

 

$

82

 

$

428

 

$

223
  Net earnings(2)     (8 )   (41 )   3,843     18,321

International Fund revenues

 

$


 

$


 

$


 

$

 
  Net earnings(3)                

Total revenues

 

$

40,087

 

$

33,046

 

$

77,698

 

$

64,195
   
 
 
 
  Total net earnings   $ (651 ) $ 29,816   $ 611   $ 50,357
   
 
 
 

(1)
Includes gains associated with the disposition of REIT Joint Venture assets of $27.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006.

(2)
Includes Ameriton's share of pre-tax gains associated with the disposition of real estate joint venture assets. The gains for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 were $0.1 million and $.08 million, respectively, and $4.0 million and $19.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

(3)
The International Fund was formed at the end of June 2007 and the related earnings are therefore incorporated into our consolidated results for all periods shown.

(6)    Mortgage and Other Notes Receivable

        The change in mortgage and other notes receivable, which are included in other assets, during the six months ended June 30, 2007 consisted of the following (in thousands):

Balance at December 31, 2006   $ 123,261  
  Funding of additional notes     983  
  Accrued interest     3,305  
  Prepayments     (51,916 )
   
 
Balance at June 30, 2007   $ 75,633  
   
 

        We have a commitment to fund an additional $16.2 million under existing agreements. Our rights to the underlying collateral on these notes in the event of default are generally subordinate to the primary mortgage lender. We evaluate the collectibility of our mezzanine and other notes receivable on a quarterly basis. We recognized interest income associated with notes receivable of $3.5 million and $4.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $6.2 million and $7.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The weighted average contracted interest rate on these notes as of June 30, 2007 was approximately 12.2%.

(7)    Borrowings

        Our $600 million unsecured credit facility, which is led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., bears interest at the greater of the prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.50% or, at our option, LIBOR

18


plus 0.40%. The spread over LIBOR can vary from LIBOR plus 0.325% to LIBOR plus 1.00%, based upon the rating of our long-term unsecured senior notes. The facility contains an accordion feature that allows us to increase the size of the commitment to $1.0 billion at any time during the life of the facility, subject to lenders providing additional commitments, and enables us to borrow up to $150 million in foreign currencies. The credit facility is scheduled to mature in June 2010, but may be extended for one year at our option.

        On May 29, 2007, we entered into an agreement with Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., that provides for a $500 million unsecured revolving line of credit. This facility bears interest at the greater of the prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.50% or, at our option, LIBOR plus 0.40%. The spread over LIBOR can vary from LIBOR plus 0.325% to LIBOR plus 1.00%, based upon the rating of our long-term unsecured senior notes. The credit facility is scheduled to mature in December 2007.

        The following table summarizes our revolving credit facility borrowings under our lines of credit (in thousands, except for percentages):

 
  June 30,
2007

  December 31,
2006

 
Total unsecured revolving credit facilities   $ 1,100,000   $ 600,000  
Borrowings outstanding at end of period     675,604     80,000  
Outstanding letters of credit under the JPMorgan Chase Bank facility     14,261     14,880  
Weighted average daily borrowings     430,375     100,474  
Maximum borrowings outstanding during the period     791,395     360,000  
Weighted average daily nominal interest rate     5.3 %   5.0 %
Weighted average daily effective interest rate     5.5 %   6.3 %

        We also have a short-term unsecured borrowing agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., which provides for maximum borrowings of $100 million. The borrowings under the agreement bear interest at an overnight rate agreed to at the time of borrowing and ranged from 5.6% to 5.8% during the six-month period ended June 30, 2007. There were $68.7 million of borrowings outstanding under the agreement at June 30, 2007, and $4.7 million of borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2006.

        A summary of our Long-Term Unsecured Debt outstanding at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

Type of Debt

  Coupon
Rate(1)

  Effective
Interest
Rate(1)(2)

  Balance at
June 30, 2007

  Balance at
December 31, 2006

  Average
Remaining
Life (Years)

Long-term unsecured senior notes   5.4 % 5.6 % $ 3,242,334   $ 3,279,404   4.8
Unsecured tax-exempt bonds   4.0 % 5.1 %   59,638     76,295   14.5
   
 
 
 
 
  Total/Weighted average   5.4 % 5.6 % $ 3,301,972   $ 3,355,699   4.8
   
 
 
 
 

(1)
Represents a fixed rate for the long-term unsecured notes and a variable rate for the unsecured tax-exempt bonds.

(2)
Includes the effect of fair value hedges, loan cost amortization and other ongoing fees and expenses, where applicable.

19


        Our mortgages payable generally feature either monthly interest and principal payments or monthly interest-only payments with balloon payments due at maturity. Early repayment of mortgages is generally subject to prepayment penalties.

        A summary of mortgages payable follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

 
  Outstanding Balance at(1)
   
 
 
  June 30,
2007

  December 31,
2006

  Effective Interest
Rate(2)

 
Secured floating rate debt:                  
  Tax-exempt debt   $ 837,679   $ 935,536   5.6 %
  Conventional mortgages     40,546     167,020   4.8 %
   
 
 
 
      Total Floating     878,225     1,102,556   5.5 %

Secured fixed rate debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Tax-exempt debt     84     3,086   6.4 %
  Conventional mortgages     1,217,065     1,651,650   6.2 %
  Other secured debt     18,381     18,942   4.6 %
   
 
 
 
      Total Fixed     1,235,530     1,673,678   6.1 %
   
 
 
 
    Total mortgages payable   $ 2,113,755   $ 2,776,234   5.7 %
   
 
 
 

(1)
Includes the unamortized fair market value adjustment associated with assumption of fixed rate mortgages in connection with real estate acquisitions. The unamortized balance aggregated $37.7 million and $43.9 million at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively, and is being amortized as a credit to interest expense over the life of the underlying debt.

(2)
Includes the effect of fair value hedges, credit enhancement fees, the amortization of fair market value purchase adjustment, and other related costs, where applicable.

        The change in mortgages payable during the six months ended June 30, 2007 consisted of the following (in thousands):

Balance at December 31, 2006   $ 2,776,234  
  Regularly scheduled principal amortization     (6,332 )
  Borrowings, prepayments, final maturities and other, net     (31,817 )
  International Fund formation (See Note 3)     (624,330 )
   
 
Balance at June 30, 2007   $ 2,113,755  
   
 

        The book value of total assets pledged as collateral for mortgage loans and other obligations at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 was $4.5 billion and $5.6 billion, respectively. Our debt instruments generally contain covenants common to the type of facility or borrowing, including financial covenants establishing minimum debt service coverage ratios and maximum leverage ratios. We were in compliance with all financial covenants pertaining to our debt instruments at June 30, 2007.

        The total interest paid on all outstanding debt was $57.1 million and $66.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $163.6 million and $148.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. We capitalize interest incurred during the construction period as part of the cost of apartment communities under development. Capitalized

20



interest was $12.5 million and $13.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $25.4 million and $26.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

(8)    Minority Interest

        Minority interest consisted of Common Units at June 30, 2007. The changes in minority interest were as follows (in thousands):

Balance at December 31, 2006   $ 739,149  
  Common Unit conversions     (55,378 )
  Common Unit redemptions     (28,605 )
  Unitholders' share of net earnings     43,855  
  Common Units issued for real estate     1,067  
  Common Unitholders' distributions     (25,397 )
  Revaluation and other     12,689  
   
 
Balance at June 30, 2007   $ 687,380  
   
 

        We owned 89.3% and 88.2% of the Operating Trust's outstanding Common Units at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, 2,302,631 Common Units were converted into Common Shares.

(9)    Dividends to Shareholders

        The following table summarizes the quarterly cash dividends paid per share on Common Shares, A-1 Common Units and Preferred Shares during the three months ended June 30, 2007 and the annualized dividend for 2007. We will not pay any additional dividends on Common Shares in accordance with terms of the Merger Agreement. Please see Note 1 for a discussion of the proposed merger of Archstone-Smith.

 
  Quarterly
Cash Dividend
Per Share

  Annualized
Cash Dividend
Per Share

Common Shares and A-1 Common Units   $ 0.4525   $ 1.81
Series I Perpetual Preferred Shares(1)     1,915     7,660

(1)
Series I Preferred Shares have a par value of $100,000 per share.

(10)    Benefit Plans and Implementation of SFAS 123R

        Our long-term incentive plan was approved in 1997 and was modified in connection with the Smith merger. There have been seven types of awards under the plan: (i) options with a DEU feature (only awarded prior to 2000); (ii) options without the DEU feature (generally awarded after 1999); (iii) RSU awards with a DEU feature (awarded prior to 2006); (iv) RSU awards with a cash dividend payment feature (awarded after 2005); (v) employee share purchase program with matching options without the DEU feature, granted only in 1997 and 1998; (vi) performance units, which are convertible into Common Shares upon vesting, issued to certain named executives under a Special Long-Term Incentive Program; and (vii) stock appreciation rights.

        No more than 20.0 million share or option awards in the aggregate may be granted under the plan, and no individual may be awarded more than 1.0 million share or option awards in any one-year

21



period. As of June 30, 2007, Archstone-Smith had approximately 9.6 million shares available for future issuance. Non-qualified options constitute an important component of compensation for officers below the level of senior vice president and for selected employees.

        A summary of share option activity for the options and RSUs is presented below:

 
  Option Awards
  RSU Awards
 
  Options
  Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

  Units
  Weighted
Average
Grant Price

Balance, December 31, 2006   1,831,355   $ 30.14   946,615   $ 31.82
Granted   388,017   $ 58.62   175,176   $ 58.62
Exercised/Settled   (165,369 ) $ 33.70   (99,532 ) $ 28.86
Forfeited   (22,306 ) $ 42.63     $
Expired     $     $
Balance, March 31, 2007   2,031,697   $ 35.16   1,022,259   $ 36.72
Granted   4,102   $ 53.05   12,000   $ 53.05
Exercised/Settled   (135,537 ) $ 27.09   (39,248 ) $ 27.77
Forfeited   (26,935 ) $ 49.61   (23,633 ) $ 48.61
Expired            
Balance, June 30, 2007   1,873,327   $ 35.57   971,378   $ 36.99

        Certain of the options and RSUs, included in the table above, have a DEU feature. The aggregate number of vested DEUs outstanding as of June 30, 2007 was approximately 240,000. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, we recorded $140,137 as a charge to operating expense related to unvested DEUs and $1,156,650 of Common Share dividends related to vested DEUs.

        During the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, the share options granted to associates had a calculated fair value of $8.44 and $5.52 per option, respectively. The historical exercise patterns of the associate groups receiving option awards are similar, and therefore we used only one set of assumptions in calculating fair value for each period. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, the calculated fair value was determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model, using a weighted average risk-free rate interest rate of 4.44%, a weighted average dividend yield of 3.39%, a volatility factor of 18.62% and a weighted average expected life of four years. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, the calculated fair value was determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model, using a weighted average risk-free interest rate of 4.66%, a weighted average dividend yield of 4.57%, a volatility factor of 18.30% and a weighted average expected life of four years. The options vest over a three-year period and have a contractual term of 10 years. We used an estimated forfeiture rate of 10% in recording option compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, based primarily on historical experience. The unamortized compensation cost is $2.1 million, which includes all options previously granted but not yet vested. This amount will be recorded as compensation cost ratably through December 31, 2009.

        The total intrinsic value of the share options exercised during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 were $8.8 million and $24.1 million, respectively. The intrinsic value is defined as the difference between the realized fair value of the share or the quoted fair value at the end of the period, less the exercise price of the option. We had 1.1 million fully vested options outstanding at June 30, 2007 with a weighted average exercise price of $25.49. The weighted-average contractual life of the fully vested options is 5.15 years, and they have an intrinsic value of $37.3 million. In addition, we have 658,798 options outstanding that we expect to vest with a weighted average exercise price of $51.81. The weighted-average contractual life of the unvested options is 9.46 years, and they have an intrinsic value of $4.8 million.

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        Also during the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, we issued RSUs to senior officers and trustees of the company with an average grant date fair value of $58.26 and $45.75, respectively per share. The units vest over a three-year period and the related unamortized compensation cost is $15.2 million, which includes all units previously granted but not yet vested. This amount will be recorded as compensation cost ratably through December 31, 2009.

        We had 575,880 fully vested RSUs outstanding at June 30, 2007 with a weighted average grant date fair value of $28.50. The weighted-average contractual life for the fully vested shares is 5.1 years and the intrinsic value is $34.0 million. In addition, we have 395,498 RSUs outstanding that we expect to vest with a weighted average grant date fair value of $49.30. The weighted-average contractual life for the unvested shares is 9.2 years and the intrinsic value is $19.5 million. The total intrinsic value of the RSUs settled during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 were $8.3 million and $5.7 million, respectively.

        Effective January 1, 2006, a special long-term incentive program related to the achievement of total shareholder return performance targets was established for certain of our executive officers. We would issue approximately 300,000 performance units if all performance targets are ultimately met as of December 31, 2008. The calculated grant date fair value of approximately $4.8 million is being charged to compensation expense ratably over the three-year term of the plan. The calculated fair value was determined by an independent third party using a Monte Carlo simulation approach which yielded an estimated payout percentage of 41%. The related unamortized compensation cost at June 30, 2007 is $2.4 million.

        The compensation cost associated with all awards for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was approximately $6.1 million, of which approximately $4.3 million was charged to operating expenses, and approximately $1.8 million related to dedicated investment personnel and was capitalized with respect to development and other qualifying investment activities. The compensation cost associated with all awards for the six months ended June 30, 2006 was approximately $6.4 million, of which approximately $4.8 million was charged to operating expenses, and approximately $1.6 million related to dedicated investment personnel and was capitalized with respect to development and other qualifying investment activities.


(11)    Segment Data

        We have determined that our garden communities and our High-Rise properties have similar economic characteristics and meet the other GAAP criteria, which permit the garden communities and High-Rise properties to be aggregated into two reportable segments. Additionally, we have defined the activity from Ameriton as an individual operating segment as its primary focus is the opportunistic acquisition, development and eventual disposition of real estate with a short-term investment horizon. NOI is defined as rental revenues less rental expenses and real estate taxes. We rely on NOI for purposes of making decisions about resource allocations and assessing segment performance. We also believe NOI is a valuable means of comparing year-to-year operating performance.

23



        Following are reconciliations, which exclude the amounts classified as discontinued operations, of each reportable segment's (i) revenues to consolidated revenues; (ii) NOI to consolidated earnings from operations; and (iii) assets to consolidated assets, for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,

  Six Months Ended
June 30,

 
  2007
  2006
  2007
  2006
Reportable apartment communities segment revenues:                        
  Same-Store:                        
    Garden communities   $ 121,909   $ 114,164   $ 235,420   $ 220,097
    High-Rise communities     90,413     86,705     167,577     159,324
  Non Same-Store and other:                        
    Garden communities     18,176     2,446     36,312     8,086
    High-Rise communities     25,025     11,618     60,166     28,642
    Ameriton communities(1)     1,341     2,084     2,011     8
  International and other non-reportable operating segment revenues     23,065     1,586     43,663     6,353
   
 
 
 
    Total segment and consolidated rental revenues   $ 279,929   $ 218,603   $ 545,149   $ 422,510
   
 
 
 

 


 

Three Months Ended
June 30,


 

Six Months Ended
June 30,


 
 
  2007
  2006
  2007
  2006
 
Reportable apartment communities segment NOI:                          
  Same-Store:                          
    Garden communities   $ 84,811   $ 80,594   $ 165,286   $ 155,457  
    High-Rise communities     62,894     61,882     115,675     111,728  
  Non Same-Store and other:                          
    Garden communities     9,479     1,179     19,024     4,370  
    High-Rise communities     15,280     7,013     37,789     18,431  
    Ameriton communities(1)     446     (1,366 )   523     (3,350 )
  International and other non-reportable operating segment revenues     12,577     3,193     23,820     6,630  
   
 
 
 
 
    Total segment NOI     185,487     152,495     362,117     293,266  
  Reconciling items:                          
    Other income     13,409     13,585     29,163     29,801  
    Depreciation on real estate investments     (71,076 )   (57,347 )   (137,303 )   (109,760 )
    Interest expense     (72,179 )   (46,819 )   (138,135 )   (90,930 )
    General and administrative expenses     (20,133 )   (15,912 )   (39,131 )   (31,297 )
    Other expenses     (5,899 )   (2,862 )   (7,538 )   (13,866 )
   
 
 
 
 
      Consolidated earnings from operations   $ 29,609   $ 43,140   $ 69,173   $ 77,214  
   
 
 
 
 

(1)
While rental revenue and NOI are the primary measures we use to evaluate the performance of our assets, management also utilizes gains from the disposition of real estate when evaluating the performance of Ameriton as its primary focus is the opportunistic acquisition, development and eventual disposition of real estate with a short term investment horizon. Pre-tax net gains from the disposition of Ameriton operating communities were $9.0 million and $33.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $12.4 million and $47.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These gains are classified within discontinued operations. Additionally, Ameriton had gains from the sale of unconsolidated joint venture assets

24


 
  June 30,
2007

  December 31,
2006

Reportable operating communities segment assets, net:            
  Same-Store:            
    Garden communities   $ 3,590,195   $ 3,610,111
    High-Rise properties     3,001,924     3,028,995
  Non Same-Store:            
    Garden communities     1,871,283     1,592,481
    High-Rise properties     1,904,180     1,699,610
    Ameriton     517,810     447,608
    FHA/ADA settlement accrual     21,232     29,185
    International     49,191     843,003
    Other non-reportable operating segment assets     136,371     153,403
   
 
      Total segment assets     11,092,186     11,404,396
    Real estate held-for-sale, net     824,633     826,098
   
 
      Total segment assets     11,916,819     12,230,494
   
 
  Reconciling items:            
    Investment in and advances to unconsolidated entities     491,810     235,323
    Cash and cash equivalents     12,975     48,655
    Restricted cash in tax-deferred exchange escrow     158,905     319,312
    Other assets     445,533     425,343
   
 
      Consolidated total assets   $ 13,026,042   $ 13,259,127
   
 

        Total capital expenditures for garden communities included in continuing operations were $16.4 million and $15.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $28.7 million and $22.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Total capital expenditures for High-Rise properties included in continuing operations were $10.1 million and $17.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $17.1 million and $28.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Total capital expenditures for Ameriton properties included in continuing operations were $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007, and $0.6 million and $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.


(12)    Litigation and Contingencies

        On May 30, 2007, two separate purported shareholder class action lawsuits related to the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby were filed naming the company and each of the company's trustees as defendants. One of these lawsuits, Seymour Schiff v. James A. Cardwell, et al. (Case No. 2007cv1135), was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado. The other, Mortimer J. Cohen v. Archstone-Smith Trust, et al. (Case No. 2007cv1060), was filed in the District Court, County of Arapahoe, Colorado. On May 31, 2007, two additional purported shareholder class action lawsuits related to the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby were filed in the District Court, County of Arapahoe Colorado. The first, Howard Lasker v. R. Scot Sellers, et al. (Case No. 2007cv1073), names the company, each of the company's trustees and one of the company's

25



senior officers as defendants. The second, Steamship Trade Association/International Longshoremen's Association Pension Fund v. Archstone-Smith Trust, et al. (Case No. 2007cv1070), names the company, each of the company's trustees, Tishman Speyer and Lehman Brothers as defendants. On June 11, 2007, an additional purported shareholder class action lawsuit related to the Merger Agreement, Doris Staehr v. Archstone-Smith Trust, et al. (Case No. 2007cv1081), was filed in the District Court, County of Arapahoe Colorado, naming the company and each of the company's trustees as defendants. All five lawsuits allege, among other things, that the company's trustees violated their fiduciary duties to the company's shareholders in approving the mergers.

        All five lawsuits purport to be brought as class actions and seek to enjoin the completion of the mergers and the related transactions. In addition, among other things, the complaints in each of Seymour Schiff v. James A. Cardwell, et al. and Howard Lasker v. R. Scot Sellers, et al. seek compensation for all losses and damages allegedly suffered by class members as a result of the transactions (the Lasker complaint requests compensatory damages and/or rescission of the company merger) and the complaints in Mortimer J. Cohen v. Archstone-Smith Trust, et al. and Doris Staehr v. Archstone-Smith Trust seek an order directing the company to obtain a transaction which is in the best interests of the company's shareholders.

        On June 21, 2007, the District Court, County of Arapahoe Colorado entered an order consolidating the Lasker, Steamship Trade Association/International Longshoremen's Association Pension Fund and Staehr actions into the Cohen action, under the caption In re Archstone-Smith Trust Shareholder Litigation. We intend to vigorously defend these actions.

        During the second quarter of 2005, we entered into a full and final settlement in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland with three national disability organizations and agreed to make capital improvements in a number of our communities in order to make them fully compliant with the FHA and ADA. The litigation, settled by this agreement, alleged lack of full compliance with certain design and construction requirements under the two federal statutes at 71 of the company's wholly-owned and joint venture communities, of which we still own or have an interest in 40. As part of the settlement, the three disability organizations all recognized that Archstone-Smith had no intention to build any of its communities in a manner inconsistent with the FHA or ADA.

        The amount of the capital expenditures required to remediate the communities named in the settlement was estimated at $47.2 million and was accrued as an addition to real estate during the fourth quarter of 2005. The settlement agreement approved by the court allows us to remediate each of the designated communities over a three year period, and also provides that we are not restricted from selling any of our communities during the remediation period. We agreed to pay damages totaling $1.4 million, which included legal fees and costs incurred by the plaintiffs. We had $21.2 million of the original accrual remaining on June 30, 2007.

        We are subject to various claims filed in 2002 and 2003 in connection with moisture infiltration and resulting mold issues at certain high-rise properties we once owned in Southeast Florida. These claims generally allege that water infiltration and resulting mold contamination resulted in the claimants having personal injuries and/or property damage. Although certain of these claims continue to be in various stages of litigation, with respect to the majority of these claims, we have either settled the claims and/or we have been dismissed from the lawsuits that had been filed. With respect to the lawsuits that have not been resolved, we continue to defend these claims in the normal course of litigation.

        We are a party to various other claims and routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that the results of any such claims or litigation, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations.

26


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Trustees and Shareholders
Archstone-Smith Trust:

        We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Archstone-Smith Trust and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2007, and the related condensed consolidated statements of earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, condensed consolidated statement of shareholders' equity and comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2007, and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. These condensed consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of Archstone-Smith Trust's management.

        We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

        Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

        We have previously audited, in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Archstone-Smith Trust as of December 31, 2006, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, shareholders' equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated March 1, 2007, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Denver, Colorado
August 9, 2007

27



Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

        The following information should be read in conjunction with Archstone-Smith's 2006 Form 10-K as well as the financial statements and notes included in Item 1 of this report.

        This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about the industry, markets in which Archstone-Smith operates, management's beliefs, assumptions made by management and the transactions described in this Form 10-Q. While Archstone-Smith management believes the assumptions underlying its forward-looking statements and information are reasonable, such information is necessarily subject to uncertainties and may involve certain risks, many of which are difficult to predict and are beyond management's control. These risks include, but are not limited to, (1) the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement; (2) the outcome of pending legal proceedings instituted against Archstone-Smith, its trustees and certain members of management; (3) the inability to complete the merger due to the failure to obtain shareholder approval or the failure to satisfy other conditions to completion of the merger, including compliance with European anti-trust regulations and the effectiveness of the registration statement relating to the issuance of Series O Preferred Units in the operating trust merger; (4) risks that the proposed transaction disrupts current plans and operations and the potential difficulties in employee retention as a result of the merger; (5) the ability to recognize the benefits of the merger; (6) the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and charges related to the merger and the actual terms of certain financings that will be obtained for the merger; and (7) the impact of the substantial indebtedness incurred to finance the consummation of the merger; and other risks that are set forth under "Risk Factors" in Archstone-Smith's 2006 Form 10-K and Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this filing or, in the case of any document incorporated by reference, the date of that document. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are qualified by the cautionary statements in this section. We undertake no obligation to update or publicly release any revisions to forward-looking statements to reflect events, circumstances or changes in expectations after the date of this Form 10-Q.

        On May 29, 2007, Archstone-Smith announced it had signed a definitive Merger Agreement, dated as of May 28, 2007 (as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto described below, the "Merger Agreement"), whereby both Archstone-Smith and the Operating Trust would be acquired by subsidiaries of an entity jointly controlled by affiliates of Tishman Speyer Real Estate Venture VII, L.P., and Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. (the "Buyer Parties"). Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, all outstanding Common Shares in Archstone-Smith will be acquired by a subsidiary of the Buyer Parties for $60.75 in cash, without interest and less applicable withholding taxes, for each Common Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. With respect to the outstanding Series I Preferred Shares, the Buyer Parties may elect to replace them with substantially identical Series I Preferred Shares of the entity surviving the merge or redeem them for the liquidation preference of $100,000 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid distributions through the redemption date. The Merger Agreement and the related transactions were unanimously approved by the Board of Trustees of Archstone-Smith and are subject to certain closing conditions, including, among others, compliance with European anti-trust regulations and the approval of the Archstone-Smith merger by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of outstanding Common Shares. Archstone-Smith paid its regular quarterly dividend on May 31, 2007 to common shareholders of record as of May 16, 2007, but will not pay any additional dividends on its Common Shares in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement.

28


        As part of the proposed transaction, the Operating Trust will be merged with a subsidiary ("MergerSub") of the Buyer Parties. As a holder as of June 30, 2007 of approximately 89.3% of the Operating Trust's outstanding Common Units, Archstone-Smith's approval is the only approval of the holders of our Common Units that is necessary under the Merger Agreement to approve the merger. Each Class A-2 Common Unit will remain outstanding whereas each Class A-1 Common Unit will be converted into the right to receive (a) one newly-issued Series O Preferred Unit, or (b) at the election of the holder, cash consideration of $60.75, without interest and less applicable withholding taxes. Holders of Class A-1 Common Units may elect to receive a combination of cash consideration and the Series O Preferred Units for their Class A-1 Common Units. Each Series O Preferred Unit will have a redemption price of $60.75 and will bear cumulative preferential distributions payable quarterly at an annual rate of 6%. The distribution rate will increase to 8% per annum during any period when the ratio of total debt to total assets exceeds 0.85 to 1.00. The Series O Preferred Units, which will have only limited voting rights, will be redeemable by the holder or the Operating Trust under certain circumstances. The Series I Preferred Units will, at the election of the Buyer Parties, either remain outstanding and unchanged or be redeemed for the liquidation preference of $100,000 per unit, plus all accrued and unpaid distributions through the redemption date. Each Series M Preferred Unit and each Series N-1 and N-2 Convertible Preferred Unit will be converted into the right to receive one (1) newly issued Series P Preferred Unit, Series Q-1 Preferred Unit and Series Q-2 Preferred Unit, respectively, of the Operating Trust.

        On August 5, 2007, Archstone-Smith and the Operating Trust entered into Amendment Number 1 to the Merger Agreement (the "Amendment") with the Buyer Parties. The Amendment does not change the consideration to be received by the holders of Common Shares. Holders of Common Shares will continue to be entitled to receive in the merger $60.75 in cash, without interest and less applicable withholding taxes, for each Common Share that they hold immediately prior to the effective time of the Operating Trust merger. In addition, in connection with the merger of the Operating Trust, holders of the Operating Trust's Class A-1 Common Units will continue to receive, for each such unit, one newly issued Series O Preferred Unit of the Operating Trust or, if they so elect, a cash payment equal to $60.75, without interest and less applicable withholding taxes, for each Class A-1 Common Unit that they own or a combination of Series O Preferred Units and the cash consideration.

        Under the terms of the Amendment, among other things, the parties continue to be obligated to close the mergers as promptly as practicable (but in no event later than the third business day) after all of the conditions to the closing of the mergers are satisfied or appropriately waived, but would not be required to complete the closing during the period beginning on August 15, 2007 and ending on October 4, 2007. Prior to the Amendment, the Buyer Parties would not have been required under the Merger Agreement to consummate the mergers between August 15, 2007 and August 31, 2007.

        In addition, Archstone-Smith has received communications on behalf of certain holder of Class A-1 Common Units in the Operating Trust alleging, among other things, that the requirement that such unitholders release Archstone-Smith and the Buyer Parties from any claims under any of their previously existing tax protection agreements with Archstone-Smith in order to be able to elect to receive the cash merger consideration was not permissible, and threatening to seek injunctive relief and monetary damages. Under the Amendment, Archstone-Smith and the Buyer Parties have agreed that such release will no longer be required for Class A-1 Common Unitholders to elect to receive the cash merger consideration. Also pursuant to the Amendment, the parties confirmed and acknowledged that, as of the date of the Amendment, to their knowledge, there was no fact, event, effect, notice, development, change, circumstance or condition that had occurred and/or was continuing that would cause, or would reasonably be likely to cause, any of the conditions to the consummation of the mergers not to be satisfied on or before the December 31, 2007, the outside date under the Merger Agreement.

        The closing of the mergers is not subject to a financing condition. Neither Archstone-Smith nor any of its affiliates can give any assurance that the Archstone-Smith merger will be approved by Archstone-Smith Trust's common shareholders or that any of the other conditions to the closing of the mergers will be met.

29



        The Buyer Parties have informed us they intend to cause the Operating Trust to make certain material asset distributions to Archstone-Smith or related entities immediately after the effective time of the Operating Trust merger. The intention of the Buyer Parties is subject to change with respect to such asset distributions and other assets may be sold or distributed from time to time.

        Archstone-Smith is engaged primarily in the acquisition, development, redevelopment, operation and long-term ownership of apartment communities in the United States. We have elected REIT status and are structured as an UPREIT, with all property ownership and business operations conducted through the Operating Trust. We are the sole trustee and owned 89.3% of the Operating Trust at June 30, 2007. Archstone-Smith Common Shares trade on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: ASN).

Executive Summary

        The major factors that influenced our operating results for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2006 were as follows:

        The major factors that influenced our operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006 were as follows:

30


Reconciliation of Quantitative Summary to Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings

        The following schedules are provided to reconcile our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings to the information presented in the "Quantitative Summary" provided in the next section (in thousands):

 
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2006
 
  Continuing
Operations

  Discontinued
Operations

  Total
  Continuing
Operations

  Discontinued
Operations

  Total
Rental revenue   $ 279,929   $ 28,408   $ 308,337   $ 218,603   $ 71,530   $ 290,133
Other income     13,409         13,409     13,585         13,585
Property operating expenses (rental expenses and real estate taxes)     94,442     9,755     104,197     66,108     27,669     93,777
Depreciation on real estate investments     71,076     (149 )   70,927     57,347     15,932     73,279
Interest expense     72,179     6,789     78,968     46,819     17,267     64,086
General and administrative expenses     20,133         20,133     15,912         15,912
Other expense     5,899     3,139     9,038     2,862     17,050     19,912
Minority interest     3,144     4,268     7,412     7,152     18,753     25,905
Income from unconsolidated entities     307         307     10,518         10,518
Other non-operating income (expense)     (84 )       (84 )   243         243
Gains, net of disposition costs         30,316     30,316         145,241     145,241
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings   $ 26,688   $ 34,922   $ 61,610   $ 46,749   $ 120,100   $ 166,849
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2007
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2006
 
  Continuing
Operations

  Discontinued
Operations

  Total
  Continuing
Operations

  Discontinued
Operations

  Total
Rental revenue   $ 545,149   $ 62,574   $ 607,723   $ 422,510   $ 152,861   $ 575,371
Other income     29,163         29,163     29,801         29,801
Property operating expenses (rental expenses and real estate taxes)     183,032     22,448     205,480     129,244     61,034     190,278
Depreciation on real estate investments     137,303     7,770     145,073     109,760     33,093     142,853
Interest expense     138,135     15,153     153,288     90,930     34,907     125,837
General and administrative expenses     39,131         39,131     31,297         31,297
Other expense     7,538     3,559     11,097     13,866     19,885     33,751
Minority interest     7,855     36,000     43,855     14,262     31,152     45,414
Income from unconsolidated entities     1,002         1,002     29,396         29,396
Other non-operating income     1,942         1,942     419         419
Gains, net of disposition costs         308,188     308,188         225,675     225,675
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings   $ 64,262   $ 285,832   $ 350,094   $ 92,767   $ 198,465   $ 291,232
   
 
 
 
 
 

31


Quantitative Summary

        This summary is provided for reference purposes and is intended to support and be read in conjunction with the narrative discussion of our results of operations. This quantitative summary includes all operating activities, including those classified as discontinued operations for GAAP reporting purposes. This information is presented to correspond with the manner in which we analyze the business. We generally reinvest disposition proceeds into new operating communities and developments and therefore believe it is most useful to analyze continuing and discontinued operations on a combined basis. The impact of communities classified as "discontinued operations" for GAAP reporting purposes is discussed separately in a later section under the caption "Discontinued Operations Analysis" (dollar amounts in thousands).

 
  Three Months Ended June 30,
  Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
  2007
  2006
  Increase/
(Decrease)

  2007
  2006
  Increase/
(Decrease)

 
Rental revenues:                                      
  Same-Store(1)   $ 237,732   $ 225,434   $ 12,298   $ 453,406   $ 427,944   $ 25,462  
  Non Same-Store and other     44,456     52,999     (8,543 )   104,190     123,248     (19,058 )
  Ameriton     3,084     5,953     (2,869 )   6,464     13,666     (7,202 )
  Non-multifamily     1,911     3,528     (1,617 )   3,520     6,530     (3,010 )
  International     21,154     2,219     18,935     40,143     3,983     36,160  
  Total rental revenues     308,337     290,133     18,204     607,723     575,371     32,352  

Property operating expenses (rental expenses and real estate taxes):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Same-Store(1)     72,886     65,975     6,911     138,327     128,079     10,248  
  Non Same-Store and other     19,584     22,145     (2,561 )   44,443     51,284     (6,841 )
  Ameriton     1,239     3,104     (1,865 )   2,866     7,031     (4,165 )
  Non-multifamily     130     1,061     (931 )   346     1,602     (1,256 )
  International     10,358     1,492     8,866     19,498     2,282     17,216  
  Total property operating expenses     104,197     93,777     10,420     205,480     190,278     15,202  

Net operating income (rental revenues less property operating expenses)

 

 

204,140

 

 

196,356

 

 

7,784

 

 

402,243

 

 

385,093

 

 

17,150

 
Margin (NOI/rental revenues):     66.2 %   67.7 %   (1.5 )%   66.2 %   66.9 %   (0.7 )%
Average occupancy during period:(2)     93.0 %   94.8 %   (1.8 )%   93.0 %   94.8 %   (1.8 )%

Other income

 

 

13,409

 

 

13,585

 

 

(176

)

 

29,163

 

 

29,801

 

 

(638

)
Depreciation of real estate investments     70,927     73,279     (2,352 )   145,073     142,853     2,220  
Interest expense     91,453     77,623     13,830     178,660     152,145     26,515  
Capitalized interest     12,485     13,537     (1,052 )   25,372     26,308     (936 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Net interest expense     78,968     64,086     14,882     153,288     125,837     27,451  
General and administrative expenses     20,133     15,912     4,221     39,131     31,297     7,834  
Other expense     9,038     19,912     (10,874 )   11,097     33,751     (22,654 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings from continuing and discontinued operations     38,483     36,752     1,731     82,817     81,156     1,661  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

Minority interest

 

 

7,412

 

 

25,905

 

 

(18,493

)

 

43,855

 

 

45,414

 

 

(1,559

)
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities     307     10,518     (10,211 )   1,002     29,396     (28,394 )
Other non-operating income (expense)     (84 )   243     (327 )   1,942     419     1,523  

Gains on disposition of real estate investments, net of disposition costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Taxable subsidiaries     8,971     33,910     (24,939 )   12,355     47,526     (35,171 )
  REIT     21,345     111,331     (89,986 )   295,833     178,149     117,684  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net earnings

 

$

61,610

 

$

166,849

 

$

(105,239

)

$

350,094

 

$

291,232

 

$

58,862

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Reflects revenues and operating expenses for Same-Store communities that were owned on June 30, 2007 and fully operating during both of the comparison periods.

(2)
Does not include occupancy associated with properties owned by Ameriton, located in Germany or operated under the Oakwood Master Leases.

32


Property-level operating results

        We utilize NOI as the primary measure to evaluate our operating performance and for purposes of making decisions about resource allocations and assessing segment performance. We also believe NOI is a valuable means of comparing period-to-period operating performance. In analyzing the performance of our operating portfolio, we evaluate Same-Store communities separately from Non Same-Store communities and other properties.

        The following table reflects revenue, expense and NOI growth for Same-Store communities that were owned on June 30, 2007 and fully operating during each of the respective comparison periods.

 
  Same-Store
Revenue Growth

  Same-Store
Expense Growth

  Same-Store
NOI Growth

 
 
  Q2 2007 vs.
Q2 2006

  YTD 2007 vs.
YTD 2006

  Q2 2007 vs.
Q2 2006

  YTD 2007 vs.
YTD 2006

  Q2 2007 vs.
Q2 2006

  YTD 2007 vs.
YTD 2006

 
Garden   6.2 % 6.4 % 10.5 % 7.7 % 4.4 % 5.9 %
High-Rise   4.4 % 5.3 % 10.5 % 8.5 % 1.9 % 3.9 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average   5.5 % 5.9 % 10.5 % 8.0 % 3.4 % 5.1 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

        Same-store revenues were up 5.5% for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006 due primarily to an increase in average rental revenue per unit, partially offset by lower occupancy. Same-store expenses were up 10.5% for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006, primarily due to higher real estate taxes, increased personnel costs that were primarily the result of a strategic staffing initiative announced during the first quarter of 2007, and a one-time favorable adjustment to health insurance during 2006 and the resulting offset in 2007, an increase in property and other insurance expense attributable to the company's July 2006 policy renewal, and a utility expense increase due primarily to higher rates and utilization in the Northeast. These changes in revenues and expenses resulted in an increase in same-store NOI of 3.4% driven principally by strong growth in Southern California, the San Francisco Bay Area and Seattle, which represent 45% of the company's portfolio.

        Same-store revenues were up 5.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006 due primarily to an increase in average rental revenue per unit. Same-store expenses were up 8.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006, primarily due to higher insurance costs, maintenance expenses, real estate taxes and personnel costs. These changes in revenues and expenses resulted in an increase in same-store NOI of 5.1% driven principally by strong growth in Seattle, San Francisco Bay Area and Southern California, which represent 45% of the company's portfolio.

        The $6.0 million decrease in NOI in the Non Same-Store portfolio for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006 is primarily attributable to a $22.0 million decrease related to community dispositions, offset by a $10.6 million increase related to acquisitions and a $6.0 million increase related to recently stabilized development communities and communities in lease-up.

        The $12.2 million decrease in NOI in the Non Same-Store portfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006 is primarily attributable to a $45.6 million decrease related to community dispositions, offset by a $22.6 million increase related to acquisitions and a $10.5 million increase related to recently stabilized development communities and communities in lease-up.

33


        The decrease in NOI from Ameriton apartment communities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the comparable period in the prior year is primarily attributable to dispositions.

        The increase in NOI of $10.1 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 and $18.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the same periods in the prior year is primarily attributable to the DeWAG acquisition that occurred in July 2006. The majority of our international operations were contributed to a German real estate fund on June 29, 2007.

Other Income

        Other income was slightly lower for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the same periods in 2006 due primarily to a $2.6 million and $7.5 million reduction in insurance recoveries for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, offset by higher interest income earned on higher cash balances that resulted primarily from our 1031 exchange disposition transactions.

Depreciation Expense

        The depreciation expense increase for the six months ended June 30, 2007 is primarily related to the increase in the size of the real estate portfolio as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006.

Interest Expense

        The increase in gross interest expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 is due to higher average debt levels associated with the increased size of the real estate portfolio as compared to the same periods in 2006.

General and Administrative Expenses

        General and administrative expenses were higher for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the same periods in 2006 due primarily to higher personnel-related costs associated with our international expansion that began material operations in July 2006 and higher payroll-related costs and professional fees.

Other Expense

        Other expense for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 was lower as compared to the same period in 2006 due principally to $10.5 million of Ameriton income tax expense and $5.8 million in debt extinguishment costs related primarily to prior year dispositions and a $2.1 million impairment charge related to an asset that we sold in 2006. These decreases were partially offset by a $5.8 million charge for transaction costs related to the proposed merger that were incurred in 2007.

        Other expense for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was lower as compared to the same period in 2006 due principally to $17.7 million of income tax expense and $6.7 million in debt extinguishment costs related primarily to prior year dispositions and a $4.3 million impairment charge related to an asset that we sold in 2006. These decreases were partially offset by a $5.8 million charge for transaction costs related to the proposed merger that were incurred in 2007.

34



Minority Interest

        Minority interest was lower for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 as a result of higher gains on disposition of real estate in 2006, which were offset by changes in the relative number of Common Units to the aggregate number of Common Shares and Common Units, which averaged 11.2% for 2007 and 13.5% for 2006.

Equity in Earnings from Unconsolidated Entities

        Earnings from unconsolidated entities were lower for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 primarily due to lower gains on the sale of joint venture assets.

Other Non-Operating Income

        Non-operating income was higher for the six months ended June 30, 2007 due to higher gains on the sale of marketable securities.

Gains on Real Estate Dispositions

        See "Discontinued Operations Analysis" below for a discussion of gains.

Discontinued Operations Analysis

        Included in the overall results discussed above are the following amounts associated with properties which have been sold or were classified as held-for-sale as of June 30, 2007 (dollar amounts in thousands):

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,

  Six Months Ended
June 30,

 
 
  2007
  2006
  2007
  2006
 
Rental revenues   $ 28,408   $ 71,530   $ 62,574   $ 152,861  
Rental expenses     (6,722 )   (19,072 )   (15,524 )   (41,710 )
Real estate taxes     (3,033 )   (8,597 )   (6,924 )   (19,324 )
Depreciation on real estate investments     149     (15,932 )   (7,770 )   (33,093 )
Interest expense(1)     (6,789 )   (17,267 )   (15,153 )   (34,907 )
Income taxes from taxable REIT subsidiaries     (2,891 )   (9,022 )   (2,565 )   (8,794 )
Provision for possible loss on real estate investment         (2,128 )       (4,328 )
Debt extinguishment costs related to dispositions     (248 )   (5,900 )   (994 )   (6,763 )
Allocation of minority interest     (4,268 )   (18,753 )   (36,000 )   (31,152 )
Gains on disposition of real estate investments, net of disposition costs:                          
  Taxable subsidiaries     8,971     33,910     12,355     47,526  
  REIT     21,345     111,331     295,833     178,149  
   
 
 
 
 
Total discontinued operations   $ 34,922   $ 120,100   $ 285,832   $ 198,465  
   
 
 
 
 

Number of communities sold during the period

 

 

6

 

 

16

 

 

18

 

 

23

 
Number of sold communities included in discontinued operations NOI     6     52     18     59  
Number of communities classified as held-for-sale and included in discontinued operations NOI as of June 30, 2007     12     2     12     2  

(1)
Interest expense included in discontinued operations is allocated to properties based on each asset's cost in relation to the company's leverage ratio and the average effective interest rate for each respective period.

35


        As a result of the execution of our strategy of managing our invested capital through the selective sale of apartment communities and redeploying the proceeds to fund investments with higher anticipated growth prospects, we had significant disposition activity in both 2007 and 2006. The resulting gains, net of disposition costs, including those from Ameriton, were the biggest drivers of overall earnings from discontinued operations. NOI related to communities sold or classified as held-for-sale was higher in 2006 as compared to 2007 due primarily to the longer holding period for communities we have sold. Direct operating expenses, depreciation and allocated interest expense are generally proportional to the net operating income of communities included in discontinued operations for each period. For the quarter ended June 30, 2007, the number of REIT dispositions and the relative size of the corresponding gain were significantly lower than the same period in 2006. The portion of earnings from discontinued operations allocated to minority interest in 2007 was lower than 2006 due primarily to lower gains. For the six months ended June 30, 2007, although the number of REIT dispositions was lower, the relative size of the gains was significantly higher than the same period in 2006. The portion of earnings from discontinued operations allocated to minority interest for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was higher than 2006 due primarily to higher REIT disposition gains.

        We are committed to maintaining a strong balance sheet and preserving our financial flexibility, which we believe enhances our ability to capitalize on attractive investment opportunities as they become available. We generally finance a portion of our long-term investing and operating activities with long-term debt. We recently entered into a short-term bridge financing and may enter into other secured or unsecured bridge financings to meet our short-term borrowing needs, due to the proposed merger. As a result of the significant cash flow generated by our operations, the available capacity under new or existing unsecured credit facilities and term loans, proceeds from the disposition of real estate and our demonstrated ability to secure financing, we believe our liquidity and financial condition are sufficient to meet all of our reasonably anticipated cash flow needs during the next 12 months. Please refer to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for detailed information of our sources and uses of cash for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.

        We have structured our long-term debt maturities in a manner designed to avoid unmanageable repayment obligations in any year, which would negatively impact our financial flexibility. As of June 30, 2007, we had scheduled long-term debt maturities of $368.5 million, $510.2 million and $442.6 million during 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively.

        On August 1, 2007, we had $1.0 billion borrowed on our unsecured credit facilities, $14.2 million outstanding under letters of credit, and available borrowing capacity on our unsecured credit facilities of $164.9 million.

        Our unsecured credit facilities, long-term unsecured debt and mortgages payable had effective weighted average interest rates of 5.6%, 5.6% and 5.7%, respectively, as of June 30, 2007. All of these rates give effect to debt issuance costs, fair value hedges, the amortization of fair market value purchase adjustments and other fees and expenses, as applicable.

        Our debt instruments generally contain covenants common to the type of facility or borrowing, including financial covenants establishing minimum debt service coverage ratios and maximum leverage ratios. We were in compliance with all financial covenants pertaining to our debt instruments as of and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007.

36



        From January 1, 2007 to June 30, 2007, we have paid distributions and dividends of $229.2 million. This amount represents distributions and dividends on our Common Shares, all preferred shares and all minority interests, including Class A-1 and B Common Units. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, we will not declare any more regular dividends in 2007.

        Following is a summary of planned investments as of June 30, 2007, including Ameriton, but excluding joint ventures. The amounts labeled "Discretionary" represent future investments that we plan to make, although there is not a contractual commitment to do so. The amounts labeled "Committed" represent the approximate amount that we are contractually committed to fund for communities under construction in accordance with construction contracts with general contractors.

 
  Planned Investments
 
  Discretionary
  Committed
 
  (in thousands)

Communities under redevelopment   $ 1,168   $ 2,908
Communities under construction         405,786
Communities In Planning and owned     1,737,182    
Communities In Planning and Under Control     585,929    
Community acquisitions under contract     276,050    
FHA/ADA settlement capital accrual         21,232
   
 
  Total   $ 2,600,329   $ 429,926
   
 

        In addition to the planned investments noted above, we expect to make additional investments relating to planned expenditures on recently acquired communities as well as recurring expenditures to improve and maintain our established operating communities.

        We anticipate completion of most of the communities that are currently under construction and the planned operating community improvements by the end of 2010. No assurances can be given that communities we do not currently own will be acquired or that planned developments will actually occur. In addition, actual costs incurred could be greater or less than our current estimates.

        We anticipate financing our planned investment and operating needs primarily with cash flow from operating activities, disposition proceeds and borrowings under new or existing unsecured credit facilities and term loans. At August 1, 2007, we had $164.9 million in available capacity on our unsecured credit facilities. In addition, we expect the proceeds from REIT dispositions to approximate our investment in new REIT operating community acquisitions in 2007. We therefore do not believe that discontinued operations will have a significant adverse impact on our liquidity in the foreseeable future.

        On May 30, 2007, two separate purported shareholder class action lawsuits related to the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby were filed naming the company and each of the company's trustees as defendants. One of these lawsuits, Seymour Schiff v. James A. Cardwell, et al. (Case No. 2007cv1135), was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado. The other, Mortimer J. Cohen v. Archstone-Smith Trust, et al. (Case No. 2007cv1060), was filed in the District Court, County of Arapahoe, Colorado. On May 31, 2007, two additional purported shareholder class

37


action lawsuits related to the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby were filed in the District Court, County of Arapahoe Colorado. The first, Howard Lasker v. R. Scot Sellers, et al. (Case No. 2007cv1073), names the company, each of the company's trustees and one of the company's senior officers as defendants. The second, Steamship Trade Association/International Longshoremen's Association Pension Fund v. Archstone-Smith Trust, et al. (Case No. 2007cv1070), names the company, each of the company's trustees, Tishman Speyer and Lehman Brothers as defendants. On June 11, 2007, an additional purported shareholder class action lawsuit related to the Merger Agreement, Doris Staehr v. Archstone-Smith Trust, et al (Case No. 2007cv1081), was filed in the District Court, County of Arapahoe Colorado, naming the company and each of the company's trustees as defendants. All five lawsuits allege, among other things, that the company's trustees violated their fiduciary duties to the company's shareholders in approving the mergers.

        All five lawsuits purport to be brought as class actions and seek to enjoin the completion of the mergers and the related transactions. In addition, among other things, the complaints in each of Seymour Schiff v. James A. Cardwell, et al. and Howard Lasker v. R. Scot Sellers, et al. seek compensation for all losses and damages allegedly suffered by class members as a result of the transactions (the Lasker complaint requests compensatory damages and/or rescission of the company merger) and the complaints in Mortimer J. Cohen v. Archstone-Smith Trust, et al. and Doris Staehr v. Archstone-Smith Trust seek an order directing the company to obtain a transaction which is in the best interests of the company's shareholders.

        On June 21, 2007, the District Court, County of Arapahoe Colorado entered an order consolidating the Lasker, Steamship Trade Association/International Longshoremen's Association Pension Fund and Staehr actions into the Cohen action, under the caption In re Archstone-Smith Trust Shareholder Litigation. We intend to vigorously defend these actions.

        During the second quarter of 2005, we entered into a full and final settlement in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland with three national disability organizations and agreed to make capital improvements in a number of our communities in order to make them fully compliant with the FHA and ADA. The litigation, settled by this agreement, alleged lack of full compliance with certain design and construction requirements under the two federal statutes at 71 of the company's wholly-owned and joint venture communities, of which we still own or have an interest in 40. As part of the settlement, the three disability organizations all recognized that Archstone-Smith had no intention to build any of its communities in a manner inconsistent with the FHA or ADA.

        The amount of the capital expenditures required to remediate the communities named in the settlement was estimated at $47.2 million and was accrued as an addition to real estate during the fourth quarter of 2005. The settlement agreement approved by the court allows us to remediate each of the designated communities over a three year period, and also provides that we are not restricted from selling any of our communities during the remediation period. We agreed to pay damages totaling $1.4 million, which included legal fees and costs incurred by the plaintiffs. We had $21.2 million of the original accrual remaining on June 30, 2007.

        We are subject to various claims filed in 2002 and 2003 in connection with moisture infiltration and resulting mold issues at certain high-rise properties we once owned in Southeast Florida. These claims generally allege that water infiltration and resulting mold contamination resulted in the claimants having personal injuries and/or property damage. Although certain of these claims continue to be in various stages of litigation, with respect to the majority of these claims, we have either settled the claims and/or we have been dismissed from the lawsuits that had been filed. With respect to the lawsuits that have not been resolved, we continue to defend these claims in the normal course of litigation.

        We are a party to various other claims and routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that the results of any such claims or litigation, individually or in the

38



aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations.

        We define critical accounting policies as those accounting policies that require our management to exercise their most difficult, subjective and complex judgments. Our management has discussed the development and selection of all of these critical accounting policies with our audit committee, and the audit committee has reviewed the disclosure relating to these policies. Our critical accounting policies relate principally to the following key areas:

Internal Cost Capitalization

        We have an investment organization that is responsible for development and redevelopment of apartment communities. Consistent with GAAP, all direct and certain indirect costs, including interest and real estate taxes, incurred during development and redevelopment activities are capitalized. Interest is capitalized on real estate assets that require a period of time to get them ready for their intended use. The amount of interest capitalized is based upon the average amount of accumulated development expenditures during the reporting period. Included in capitalized costs are management's estimates of the direct and incremental personnel costs and indirect project costs associated with our development and redevelopment activities. Indirect project costs consist primarily of personnel costs associated with construction administration and development accounting, legal fees, and various office costs that clearly relate to projects under development. Because the estimation of capitalizable internal costs requires management's judgment, we believe internal cost capitalization is a "critical accounting estimate."

        If future accounting rules limit our ability to capitalize internal costs or if our development activity decreased significantly without a proportionate decrease in internal costs, there could be an increase in our operating expenses.

Valuation of Real Estate

        Long-lived assets to be held and used are carried at cost and evaluated for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate such an evaluation is warranted. We also evaluate assets for potential impairment when we deem them to be held-for-sale. Valuation of real estate is considered a "critical accounting estimate" because the evaluation of impairment and the determination of fair values involve a number of management assumptions relating to future economic events that could materially affect the determination of the ultimate value, and therefore, the carrying amounts of our real estate. Furthermore, decisions regarding when a property should be classified as held-for-sale under SFAS No. 144 requires significant management judgment. There are many phases to the disposition process ranging from the initial market research to being under contract with non-refundable earnest money to closing. Deciding when management is committed to selling an asset is therefore highly subjective.

        When determining if there is an indication of impairment for assets intended to be held and used, we estimate the asset's NOI over the anticipated holding period on an undiscounted cash flow basis and compare this amount to its carrying value. Estimating the expected NOI and holding period requires significant management judgment. If it is determined that there is an indication of impairment for assets to be held and used, or if an asset is deemed to be held-for-sale, we then determine the fair value of the asset.

        The apartment industry uses capitalization rates as the primary measure of fair value. Specifically, annual NOI for a community is divided by an estimated capitalization rate to determine the fair value of the community. Determining the appropriate capitalization rate requires significant judgment and is typically based on many factors including the prevailing rate for the market or submarket, as well as

39



the quality and location of the properties. Further, capitalization rates can fluctuate up or down due to a variety of factors in the overall economy or within local markets. If the actual capitalization rate for a community is significantly different from our estimated rate, the impairment evaluation for an individual asset could be materially affected.

Capital Expenditures and Depreciable Lives

        We incur costs relating to redevelopment initiatives, revenue enhancing and expense reducing capital expenditures, and recurring capital expenditures that are capitalized as part of our real estate. These amounts are capitalized and depreciated over estimated useful lives determined by management. We allocate the cost of newly acquired properties between net tangible and identifiable intangible assets. The primary intangible asset associated with an apartment community acquisition is the value of the existing lease agreements. When allocating cost to an acquired property, we first allocate costs to the estimated intangible value of the existing lease agreements and then to the estimated value of the land, building and fixtures assuming the property is vacant. We estimate the intangible value of the lease agreements by determining the lost revenue associated with a hypothetical lease-up. We depreciate the building and fixtures based on the expected useful life of the asset and amortize the intangible value of the lease agreements over the average remaining life of the existing leases.

        Determining whether expenditures meet the criteria for capitalization, the assignment of depreciable lives and determining the appropriate amounts to allocate between tangible and intangible assets for property acquisitions requires our management to exercise significant judgment and is therefore considered a "critical accounting estimate."

Pursuit Costs

        We incur costs relating to the potential acquisition of existing operating communities or land for development of new operating communities, which we refer to as pursuit costs. To the extent that these costs are identifiable with a specific property and would be capitalized if the property were already acquired, the costs are accumulated by project and capitalized in the Other Asset section of the balance sheet. If these conditions are not met, the costs are expensed as incurred. Capitalized costs include but are not limited to earnest money, option fees, environmental reports, traffic reports, surveys, photos, blueprints, direct and incremental personnel costs and legal costs. Upon acquisition, the costs are included in the basis of the acquired property. When it becomes probable that a prospective acquisition will not be acquired, the accumulated costs for the property are charged to other expense on the statement of earnings in the period such a determination is made.

        Because of the inherent judgment involved in evaluating whether a prospective property will ultimately be acquired, we believe capitalizable pursuit costs are a "critical accounting estimate."

Consolidation vs. Equity Method of Accounting for Ventures

        From time to time, we make co-investments in real estate ventures with third parties and are required to determine whether to consolidate or use the equity method of accounting for the venture. FASB Interpretation No. 46R, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities," (as revised) and Emerging Issues Task Force issued EITF No. 04-5, "Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights," are the two primary sources of accounting guidance in this area. Appropriate application of these relatively complex rules requires substantial management judgment, which we believe, makes the choice of the appropriate accounting method for these ventures a "critical accounting estimate."

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        Our real estate investments in entities that do not qualify as variable interest entities, variable interest entities where we are not the primary beneficiary and entities we do not control through majority economic interest are not consolidated and are reported as investments in unconsolidated entities. Our investments in and advances to unconsolidated entities at June 30, 2007 aggregated $491.8 million. Please refer to Note 5 to the financial statements included in this report, Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Entities for additional information.

        Please refer to "Scheduled Debt Maturities and Interest Payment Requirements" and "Planned Investments" above for further discussion of significant contractual commitments.


Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

        There has been no material change in the qualitative or quantitative disclosures regarding our market risk. For detailed information about the qualitative and quantitative disclosures of our market risk, see Item 7A in our 2006 Form 10-K.


Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

        An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective, to the best of their knowledge, as of June 30, 2007.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

        There has been no change to our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2007 that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

        We are party to various claims and routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that the results of any such claims and litigation, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations. See Note 12 to the financial statements included in this report.


Item 1A.    Risk Factors

        See the factors discussed in Part 1, "Item 1.A. Risk Factors" in our 2006 Form 10-K and our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. In addition to the risks identified in our 2006 Form 10-K, we are also subject to the following additional risks:

        On May 28, 2007, Archstone-Smith entered into a definitive Merger Agreement whereby, subject to the approval of Archstone-Smith's common shareholders, both Archstone-Smith and the Operating Trust would be acquired by subsidiaries of an entity jointly controlled by the Buyer Parties. A preliminary proxy statement in connection with this special meeting of common shareholders was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on July 13, 2007 and may be obtained by visiting the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. The proxy statement contains important information about us, the Buyer Parties, the proposed merger and other related matters, and the discussions below contain only limited information about the mergers. As a result, you are encouraged to read the proxy statement in its entirety for additional information about the proposed merger.

        In connection with the proposed merger, we are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to, those set forth below.

        The mergers are currently expected to be consummated on or about October 5, 2007. However, certain events may delay or prevent the consummation of the mergers, including, without limitation, the failure of the company to obtain the requisite approval of its common shareholders and our failure to satisfy other closing conditions to which the mergers are subject. If these events were to occur, the receipt of the consideration by Archstone-Smith's shareholders and the Operating Trust's unitholders would be delayed. Further, if these events were to delay the closing past December 31, 2007, either we or the buyer parties may terminate the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms.

        Since the announcement of the proposed mergers on May 29, 2007 through the date of this prospectus/information statement, five purported class action lawsuits have been filed by shareholders of the company in Colorado state and federal courts, seeking, among other things, to enjoin the proposed company merger. The plaintiffs assert claims of breach of fiduciary duty against the company's trustees. It is possible that additional lawsuits may be filed against us, the company and/or the buyer parties, asserting similar or different claims. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in the outcome of any of these pending or future lawsuits and any judgments in respect of these lawsuits adverse to us and the buyer parties may adversely affect our ability to consummate, or delay or prevent the consummation of, the mergers.

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        If the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, we may be required to pay Parent a $235.0 million termination fee or reimburse Parent up to $10.0 million of transaction expenses. The mergers are subject to customary conditions to closing, including the receipt of the required approval of the company's common shareholders. If any condition to the mergers is not satisfied or, if permissible, waived, the mergers will not be completed. In addition, we and Parent may terminate the Merger Agreement in certain circumstances. If the mergers are not completed for those or any other reasons, the market price of the company's common shares are likely to decrease to the extent that the current market price and value reflect an assumption that the mergers will be completed. We have diverted significant management resources from our normal operations and implementation of our business strategy in an effort to complete the mergers and are subject to restrictions contained in the Merger Agreement on the conduct of our business that prevent us from engaging in activities that we otherwise would under normal circumstances. If the mergers are not completed, we will have incurred significant costs, for which we will have received little or no benefit, and such costs could have a material adverse effect on our results of operation.

        In the Merger Agreement, we agreed to pay a termination fee of $235.0 million in specified circumstances, including some circumstances where a third party acquires or seeks to acquire us. These provisions could discourage other parties from trying to acquire us, even if those parties might be willing to offer a higher amount or different form of consideration to the Class A-1 common unitholders than the buyer parties are offering in connection with the Merger Agreement.


Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

        There were no repurchases of our Common Shares during the six months ended June 30, 2007. The maximum approximate dollar value that may yet be purchased pursuant to authorization of the Board of Trustees is $132.1 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, we issued a total of 2,302,631 Common Shares upon the redemption of 2,302,631 Class A-1 Common Units of the Operating Trust. Certain of the Common Shares were issued in reliance upon the exemption provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. Each ASOT Class A-1 Common Unit of the Operating Trust may be redeemed at the option of the unitholder. We have the option of delivering cash (equal to the value of a Common Share) or one Common Share for each Class A-1 Common Unit redeemed.


Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities

        None.

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Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

        At the annual shareholders' meeting on May 16, 2007, our shareholders re-elected the following individuals to serve on the Board.

Name

  Represented
Share Votes in
Favor

  Represented
Shares
Withheld

Stephen R. Demeritt   190,985,788   3,551,621
Ernest A. Gerardi, Jr.   190,964,339   3,573,070
Ruth Ann M. Gillis   191,012,899   3,524,510
Ned S. Holmes   191,011,160   3,526,249
Robert P. Kogod   188,009,648   6,527,761
James H. Polk, III   188,909,259   5,628,150
John C. Schweitzer   188,917,297   5,620,112
R. Scot Sellers   189,552,217   4,985,192
Robert H. Smith   153,694,873   40,842,536

        In addition, at the annual meeting the shareholders voted on the following two proposals:

Proposal

  For
  Withheld
  Abstain
Ratification of appointment of KPMG LLP as auditors for the current fiscal year   187,844,893   4,022,465   2,670,048
Pay-for-superior performance   10,579,426   169,742,447   3,036,314


Item 5.    Other Information

        No other information is required to be disclosed for the period ended June 30, 2007 that has not been disclosed in a Current Report on Form 8-K. There has been no change to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to our Board of Trustees.


Item 6.    Exhibits

        See Exhibits.

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

      ARCHSTONE-SMITH TRUST
       
       
    BY: /s/  R. SCOT SELLERS      
R. Scot Sellers
Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
       
       
    BY: /s/  CHARLES E. MUELLER, JR.      
Charles E. Mueller, Jr.
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
       
       
    BY: /s/  MARK A. SCHUMACHER      
Mark A. Schumacher
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
       
       
Date: August 9, 2007      

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Item 6.    Exhibits


2.1

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 28, 2007, by and among Archstone-Smith Trust, Archstone-Smith Operating Trust, River Holding, LP, River Acquisition (MD), LP, and River Trust Acquisition (MD), LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Archstone-Smith Trust with the SEC on June 1, 2007)

2.2

 

Amendment No. 1, dated as of August 5, 2007, to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 28, 2007, by and among Archstone-Smith Trust, Archstone-Smith Operating Trust, River Holding, LP, River Acquisition (MD), LP, and River Trust Acquisition (MD), LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Archstone-Smith Trust with the SEC on August 6, 2007)

3.1

 

Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Archstone-Smith Trust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Archstone-Smith Trust's Current Report of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 2, 2006)

3.2

 

Restated Bylaws of Archstone-Smith Trust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Archstone-Smith Trust's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 2, 2006)

10.1

 

Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Archstone-Smith Operating Trust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Archstone-Smith Trust's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 2, 2006)

10.2

 

Form of Archstone-Smith Operating Trust Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Trust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to Archstone-Smith Operating Trust's registration statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-144717))

10.3

 

Bylaws of Archstone-Smith Operating Trust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Archstone-Smith Trust's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 2, 2006)

10.4

 

Amendment No. 1 to Bylaws of Archstone-Smith Operating Trust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Archstone-Smith Trust's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 1, 2007)

10.5

 

Credit Agreement, dated May 29, 2007, by and among, Archstone-Smith Operating Trust, as Borrower, Archstone-Smith Trust, as Parent, Morgan Stanley Senior funding, Inc., as Administrative Agent, and the other lender parties thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Archstone-Smith Operating Trust with the SEC on May 30, 2007)

10.6

 

Guaranty, dated May 29, 2007, executed by Archstone-Smith Trust for the benefit of Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as Administrative Agent, and the other lender parties signatory to the Credit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Archstone-Smith Operating Trust with the SEC on May 30, 2007)

10.7

 

Form of Restricted Share Unit Agreement for Archstone-Smith Trust Equity Plan for Outside Trustees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Archstone-Smith's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004)

10.8

 

Form of Omnibus Amendment to Existing Restricted Share Unit Agreements for Archstone-Smith Trust Equity Plan for Outside Trustees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Archstone-Smith Operating Trust's registration statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-144717))
     

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10.9

 

Form of New Restricted Share Unit Agreement for Archstone-Smith Trust Equity Plan for Outside Trustees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Archstone-Smith Operating Trust's registration statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-144717))

10.10

 

Form of Change in Control Agreement between Archstone-Trust and certain of its officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Archstone-Smith's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002)

10.11

 

Form of Amendment to Change in Control Agreement between Archstone-Smith Trust and certain of its officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Archstone-Smith Operating Trust's registration statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-144717))

10.12

 

Credit Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2007, by and among IWG 9. Objektgesellschaft B.V., IWG 10. Objektgesellschaft B.V., and IWG 11. Objektgesellschaft B.V., as borrowers, EuroHypo Aktiengesellschaft, as original lender and original hedge counterparty, DeWAG Holdings S.à r.l. and DeWAG LT Holdings S.à r.l., as guarantors*

10.13

 

Credit Facility Agreement, dated as of June 20, 2007, by and among IWG Wohnen 1. Objektgesellschaft MbH, IWG Wohnen 2. Objektgesellschaft MbH, IWG Wohnen 3. Objektgesellschaft MbH, and IWG Wohnen 4. Objektgesellschaft MbH, as borrowers, DeWAG Deutsche WohnAnlange GmbH, as parent and ABN AMRO Bank, N.V., as arranger, original lender, original hedge counterparty, facility agent and security agent*

12.1

 

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

12.2

 

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Unit Distributions

15.1

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Awareness Letter

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

99.1

 

Form of Designation of the Preferences, Redemption and other Rights, Voting Powers, Restrictions, and Limitations as to Series O Preferred Units (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to Archstone-Smith Operating Trust's registration statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-144717))

99.2

 

Form of Designation of the Preferences, Redemption and other Rights, Voting Powers, Restrictions, and Limitations as to Series P Preferred Units (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to Archstone-Smith Operating Trust's registration statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-144717))

99.3

 

Form of Designation of the Preferences, Redemption and other Rights, Voting Powers, Restrictions, and Limitations as to Series Q Preferred Units (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to Archstone-Smith Operating Trust's registration statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-144717))

*
Filed herewith

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