CRZO 1Q15 Form 10-Q



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
_________________________________________________
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015
o
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to             
Commission File Number: 000-29187-87
_________________________________________________
CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_________________________________________________
Texas
 
76-0415919
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
 
500 Dallas Street, Suite 2300, Houston, Texas
 
77002
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(713) 328-1000
(Registrant’s telephone number)
 ____________________________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES  x    NO  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    YES  x    NO  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one): 
Large accelerated filer
 
x
 
Accelerated filer
 
¨
 
Non-accelerated filer
 
¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company
 
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES  ¨    NO  x
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, as of April 30, 2015 was 51,451,262.






TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
PAGE
Part I. Financial Information
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Part II. Other Information
 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
Signatures



Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
 
March 31,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Assets
 
 
 
 
Current assets
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 

$2,538

 

$10,838

Accounts receivable, net
 
82,585

 
92,946

Derivative assets
 
160,801

 
171,101

Other current assets
 
3,505

 
3,736

Total current assets
 
249,429

 
278,621

Property and equipment
 
 
 
 
Oil and gas properties, full cost method
 
 
 
 
Proved properties, net
 
2,192,286

 
2,086,727

Unproved properties, not being amortized
 
540,595

 
535,197

Other property and equipment, net
 
7,971

 
7,329

Total property and equipment, net
 
2,740,852

 
2,629,253

Derivative assets
 
31,327

 
43,684

Debt issuance costs
 
24,377

 
25,403

Other assets
 
5,246

 
4,515

Total Assets
 

$3,051,231

 

$2,981,476

 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 

$94,241

 

$106,819

Revenues and royalties payable
 
57,220

 
66,954

Accrued capital expenditures
 
84,654

 
106,149

Accrued interest
 
25,847

 
21,149

Liabilities of discontinued operations
 
4,590

 
4,405

Deferred income taxes
 
56,399

 
61,258

Other current liabilities
 
61,533

 
57,570

Total current liabilities
 
384,484

 
424,304

Long-term debt
 
1,251,587

 
1,351,346

Liabilities of discontinued operations
 
7,497

 
8,394

Deferred income taxes
 
70,820

 
77,349

Asset retirement obligations
 
12,896

 
12,187

Other liabilities
 
4,391

 
4,455

Total liabilities
 
1,731,675

 
1,878,035

Commitments and contingencies
 

 

Shareholders’ equity
 
 
 
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 90,000,000 shares authorized; 51,450,731 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2015 and 46,127,924 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2014
 
515

 
461

Additional paid-in capital
 
1,152,707

 
915,436

Retained earnings
 
166,334

 
187,544

Total shareholders’ equity
 
1,319,556

 
1,103,441

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 

$3,051,231

 

$2,981,476

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

-2-


CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Revenues
 
 
 
Crude oil

$83,058

 

$130,362

Natural gas liquids
4,473

 
5,888

Natural gas
12,519

 
20,962

Total revenues
100,050

 
157,212

 
 
 
 
Costs and Expenses
 
 
 
Lease operating
21,716

 
12,605

Production taxes
4,018

 
6,091

Ad valorem taxes
3,033

 
1,428

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
73,871

 
64,594

General and administrative
31,577

 
28,261

(Gain) loss on derivatives, net
(26,439
)
 
20,680

Interest expense, net
18,196

 
12,425

Other expense, net
6,992

 
574

Total costs and expenses
132,964

 
146,658

 
 
 
 
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
(32,914
)
 
10,554

Income tax (expense) benefit
11,438

 
(3,933
)
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations
(21,476
)
 
6,621

Income (Loss) From Discontinued Operations, Net of Income Taxes
266

 
(645
)
Net Income (Loss)

($21,210
)
 

$5,976

 
 
 
 
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share - Basic
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations

($0.46
)
 

$0.15

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 
(0.02
)
Net income (loss)

($0.46
)
 

$0.13

 
 
 
 
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share - Diluted
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations

($0.46
)
 

$0.14

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 
(0.01
)
Net income (loss)

($0.46
)
 

$0.13

 
 
 
 
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding
 
 
 
Basic
46,403

 
45,003

Diluted
46,403

 
45,834

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

-3-


CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
 
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
 
 
 
Net income (loss)

($21,210
)
 

$5,976

(Income) loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
(266
)
 
645

Adjustments to reconcile income (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations
 
 
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
73,871

 
64,594

Non-cash portion of gain/loss on derivatives, net
22,625

 
14,005

Stock-based compensation, net
9,853

 
12,161

Deferred income taxes
(11,531
)
 
3,933

Non-cash interest expense, net
1,971

 
675

Other, net
8,248

 
1,101

Changes in operating assets and liabilities-
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
6,517

 
(12,471
)
Accounts payable
(13,670
)
 
9,891

Accrued liabilities
(1,991
)
 
3,627

Other, net
(950
)
 
(1,290
)
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations
73,467

 
102,847

Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations
(201
)
 
(456
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
73,266

 
102,391

Cash Flows From Investing Activities
 
 
 
Capital expenditures - oil and gas properties
(209,547
)
 
(197,879
)
Capital expenditures - other property and equipment
(1,029
)
 
(187
)
Proceeds from sales of oil and gas properties, net
285

 
2,865

Other, net
(1,570
)
 
129

Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations
(211,861
)
 
(195,072
)
Net cash used in investing activities from discontinued operations
(103
)
 
(2,229
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(211,964
)
 
(197,301
)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
 
 
 
Borrowings under credit agreement
444,000

 

Repayments of borrowings under credit agreement
(395,000
)
 

Payment of deferred purchase payment
(150,000
)
 

Payments of debt issuance costs
(229
)
 
(109
)
Proceeds from common stock offerings, net of underwriting discounts
231,581

 

Proceeds from stock options exercised
46

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities from continuing operations
130,398

 
(109
)
Net cash provided by financing activities from discontinued operations

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
130,398

 
(109
)
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents
(8,300
)
 
(95,019
)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
10,838

 
157,439

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period

$2,538

 

$62,420

 
 
 
 
Non-cash investing and financing activities
 
 
 
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued capital expenditures

$146,678

 

$124,595

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

-4-


CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
Nature of Operations
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. is a Houston-based energy company which, together with its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”), is actively engaged in the exploration, development, and production of oil and gas primarily from resource plays located in the United States. The Company’s current operations are principally focused in proven, producing oil and gas plays primarily in the Eagle Ford Shale in South Texas, the Utica Shale in Ohio, the Niobrara Formation in Colorado and the Marcellus Shale in Pennsylvania.
Consolidated Financial Statements
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company after elimination of intercompany transactions and balances and have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and therefore do not include all disclosures required for financial statements prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”). In the opinion of management, these financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and adjustments) necessary to present fairly, in all material respects, the Company’s interim financial position, results of operations and cash flows. However, the results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the full year. These financial statements and related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 (“2014 Annual Report”). Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation. Such reclassifications had no material impact on prior period amounts.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The Company has provided a discussion of significant accounting policies, estimates, and judgments in “Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in its 2014 Annual Report. There have been no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies since December 31, 2014.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No. 2015-03, Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. This ASU requires entities to report debt issuance costs in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the face amount of the related note, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by this ASU. Entities should apply this ASU on a retrospective basis, wherein the balance sheet of each individual period presented should be adjusted to reflect the period-specific effects of applying the new guidance. This ASU is effective for annual and interim periods beginning in 2016. The adoption of this ASU will not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, other than balance sheet reclassifications.

-5-


3. Discontinued Operations
On February 22, 2013, the Company closed on the sale of Carrizo UK Huntington Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Carrizo UK”), and all of its interest in the Huntington Field discovery, including a 15% non-operated working interest and certain overriding royalty interests, to a subsidiary of Iona Energy Inc. (“Iona Energy”) for an agreed-upon price of $184.0 million, including the assumption and repayment by Iona Energy of the $55.0 million of borrowings outstanding under Carrizo UK’s senior secured multicurrency credit facility as of the closing date. The liabilities, results of operations and cash flows associated with Carrizo UK have been classified as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements. The liabilities of discontinued operations of $12.1 million and $12.8 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, relate to an accrual for estimated future obligations related to the sale. The following table summarizes the amounts included in income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes presented in the consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:
 
 
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(In thousands)
Revenues
 

$—

 

$—

 
 
 
 
 
Costs and expenses
 
 
 
 
General and administrative
 
201

 
437

Increase (decrease) in estimated future obligations
 
(609
)
 
535

Loss on derivatives, net
 

 
20

Income (Loss) From Discontinued Operations Before Income Taxes
 
408

 
(992
)
Income tax (expense) benefit
 
(142
)
 
347

Income (Loss) From Discontinued Operations, Net of Income Taxes
 

$266

 

($645
)
Carrizo UK is a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, the income tax (expense) benefit reflected above includes the Company’s U.S. deferred income tax (expense) benefit associated with the income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes. The related U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities have been classified as deferred income taxes of continuing operations in the consolidated balance sheets.
4. Property and Equipment, Net
As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, total property and equipment, net consisted of the following:
 
 
March 31,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
 
(In thousands)
Proved properties
 

$3,352,799

 

$3,174,268

Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
(1,160,513
)
 
(1,087,541
)
Proved properties, net
 
2,192,286

 
2,086,727

Unproved properties, not being amortized
 
 
 
 
Unevaluated leasehold and seismic costs
 
404,553

 
401,954

Exploratory wells in progress
 
66,738

 
71,402

Capitalized interest
 
69,304

 
61,841

Total unproved properties, not being amortized
 
540,595

 
535,197

Other property and equipment
 
17,045

 
16,017

Accumulated depreciation
 
(9,074
)
 
(8,688
)
Other property and equipment, net
 
7,971

 
7,329

Total property and equipment, net
 

$2,740,852

 

$2,629,253

Capitalized oil and gas property costs within a cost center are amortized on an equivalent unit-of-production method, converting natural gas to barrels of oil equivalent at the ratio of six thousand cubic feet of gas to one barrel of oil, which represents their approximate relative energy content. Average DD&A per Boe of proved properties was $23.43 and $26.68 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
The Company capitalized internal costs of employee compensation and benefits, including stock-based compensation, directly associated with acquisition, exploration and development activities totaling $5.8 million and $5.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

-6-


Unproved properties, not being amortized, include unevaluated leasehold and seismic costs associated with specific unevaluated properties, the cost of exploratory wells in progress and related capitalized interest. The Company capitalized interest costs associated with its unproved properties totaling $9.7 million and $7.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
5. Income Taxes
The Company’s estimated annual effective income tax rates are used to allocate expected annual income tax expense or benefit to interim periods. The rates are the ratio of estimated annual income tax expense or benefit to estimated annual income or loss before income taxes by taxing jurisdiction, except for discrete items, which are significant, unusual or infrequent items for which income taxes are computed and recorded in the interim period in which the discrete item occurs. The estimated annual effective income tax rates are applied to the year-to-date income or loss before income taxes by taxing jurisdiction to determine the income tax expense or benefit allocated to the interim period. The Company updates its estimated annual effective income tax rates at the end of each quarterly period considering the geographic mix of income based on the tax jurisdictions in which the Company operates. Actual results that are different from the assumptions used in estimating the annual effective income tax rates will impact future income tax expense or benefit. Income tax (expense) benefit differs from income tax (expense) benefit computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory corporate income tax rate of 35% to income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes as follows:
 
 
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(In thousands)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
 

($32,914
)
 

$10,554

Income tax (expense) benefit at the statutory rate
 
11,520

 
(3,694
)
State income taxes, net of U.S. federal income tax effect
 
(76
)
 
(192
)
Other
 
(6
)
 
(47
)
Total income tax (expense) benefit from continuing operations
 

$11,438

 

($3,933
)
6. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
 
 
March 31,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
 
(In thousands)
Long-term debt
 
 
 
 
     Deferred purchase payment due 2015
 

$—

 

$150,000

     Unamortized discount for deferred purchase payment
 

 
(1,100
)
     Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility due 2018
 
49,000

 

     8.625% Senior Notes due 2018
 
600,000

 
600,000

     Unamortized discount for 8.625% Senior Notes
 
(3,251
)
 
(3,444
)
     7.50% Senior Notes due 2020
 
600,000

 
600,000

     Unamortized premium for 7.50% Senior Notes
 
1,413

 
1,465

     Other long-term debt due 2028
 
4,425

 
4,425

          Total long-term debt
 

$1,251,587

 

$1,351,346

Deferred Purchase Payment
On October 24, 2014, the Company closed the acquisition of interests in oil and gas properties in the Eagle Ford Shale for an agreed upon purchase price of $250.0 million, subject to post-closing and working capital adjustments. The Company paid approximately $93.0 million at closing, which represented $100.0 million of the agreed upon purchase price less estimated working capital adjustments, and $148.8 million on February 13, 2015, which represented the remaining $150.0 million of the agreed upon purchase price less final working capital adjustments. The Company had the intent and ability to refinance this deferred purchase payment on a long-term basis with available capacity under its revolving credit facility, and accordingly, the deferred purchase payment was classified as long-term debt as of December 31, 2014.
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility
The Company has a senior secured revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks that, as of March 31, 2015, had a borrowing base of $800.0 million, of which $685.0 million has been committed by the lenders with $49.0 million of borrowings outstanding
with a weighted average interest rate of 2.48%. As of March 31, 2015, the Company also had $0.6 million in letters of credit outstanding which reduced the amounts available under the revolving credit facility. The credit agreement governing the senior secured revolving credit facility provides for interest only payments until July 2, 2018, when the credit agreement matures and any outstanding borrowings are due. The borrowing base under the credit agreement is subject to regular redeterminations in the Spring and Fall of each year, as well as special redeterminations described in the credit agreement, in each case which may reduce the amount of the borrowing base. The amount we are able to borrow with respect to the borrowing base is subject to compliance with the financial covenants and other provisions of the credit agreement governing the revolving credit facility. See “Note 13. Subsequent Events - Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility” for discussion of the May 5, 2015 amendment to the credit agreement governing the revolving credit facility.
The obligations of the Company under the credit agreement are guaranteed by the Company’s material domestic subsidiaries and are secured by liens on substantially all of the Company’s assets, including a mortgage lien on oil and gas properties having at least 80% of the proved reserve value of the oil and gas properties included in the determination of the borrowing base.
Amounts outstanding under the credit agreement bear interest at the Company’s option at either (i) a base rate for a base rate loan plus the margin set forth in the table below, where the base rate is defined as the greatest of the prime rate, the federal funds rate plus 0.50% and the adjusted LIBO rate plus 1.00%, or (ii) an adjusted LIBO rate for a Eurodollar loan plus the margin set forth in the table below. The Company also incurs commitment fees as set forth in the table below on the unused portion of lender commitments, and which are included as a component of interest expense.
Ratio of Outstanding Borrowings and Letters of Credit to Lender Commitments
 
Applicable
Margin for
Base Rate
Loans
 
Applicable
Margin for Eurodollar
Loans
 
Commitment Fee
Less than 25%
 
0.50%
 
1.50%
 
0.375%
Greater than or equal to 25% but less than 50%
 
0.75%
 
1.75%
 
0.375%
Greater than or equal to 50% but less than 75%
 
1.00%
 
2.00%
 
0.500%
Greater than or equal to 75% but less than 90%
 
1.25%
 
2.25%
 
0.500%
Greater than or equal to 90%
 
1.50%
 
2.50%
 
0.500%
The Company is subject to certain covenants under the terms of the credit agreement, which include the maintenance of the following financial covenants determined as of the last day of each quarter: (1) a ratio of Total Debt to EBITDA (as defined in the credit agreement) of not more than 4.00 to 1.00; and (2) a Current Ratio (as defined in the credit agreement) of not less than 1.00 to 1.00. As defined in the credit agreement, Total Debt excludes debt discounts and premiums and is net of cash and cash equivalents, EBITDA is for the last four quarters after giving pro forma effect to certain material acquisitions and dispositions of oil and gas properties, and the Current Ratio includes an add back of the unused portion of lender commitments. As of March 31, 2015, the ratio of Total Debt to EBITDA was 2.25 to 1.00 and the Current Ratio was 2.84 to 1.00. Because the financial covenants are determined as of the last day of each quarter, the ratios can fluctuate significantly period to period as the amounts outstanding under the credit agreement are dependent on the timing of cash flows from operations, capital expenditures, acquisitions and dispositions of oil and gas properties and securities offerings.
The credit agreement also places restrictions on the Company and certain of its subsidiaries with respect to additional indebtedness, liens, dividends and other payments to shareholders, repurchases or redemptions of the Company’s common stock, redemptions of senior notes, investments, acquisitions, mergers, asset dispositions, transactions with affiliates, hedging transactions and other matters.
The credit agreement is subject to customary events of default, including in connection with a change in control. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the lenders may elect to accelerate amounts due under the credit agreement (except in the case of a bankruptcy event of default, in which case such amounts will automatically become due and payable).
8.625% Senior Notes due 2018
Since October 15, 2014, the Company had the right to redeem all or a portion of the 8.625% Senior Notes at redemption prices decreasing from 104.313% to 100% of the principal amount on October 15, 2017, plus accrued and unpaid interest. See “Note 13. Subsequent Events - Tender Offer and Conditional Call for Redemption of the 8.625% Senior Notes” for further discussion of the tender offer and conditional call for redemption of the 8.625% Senior Notes.
7. Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time, the Company is party to certain legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these events cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not currently expect these matters to have a materially adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.

-7-


The results of operations and financial position of the Company continue to be affected from time to time in varying degrees by domestic and foreign political developments as well as legislation and regulations pertaining to restrictions on crude oil and natural gas production, imports and exports, natural gas regulation, tax increases, environmental regulations and cancellation of contract rights. Both the likelihood and overall effect of such occurrences on the Company vary greatly and are not predictable.
8. Shareholders’ Equity
Common Stock Offering
On March 20, 2015, the Company completed its public offering of 5.2 million shares of its common stock at a price of $44.75 per share, which generated net proceeds of $231.6 million, net of underwriting discounts. The net proceeds from the common stock offering were used to repay a portion of the borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company recognized the following stock-based compensation expense associated with stock appreciation rights to be settled in cash (“SARs”), restricted stock awards and units and performance share awards for the periods indicated which is reflected as general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations:
 
 
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(In thousands)
Stock appreciation rights
 

$5,940

 

$8,456

Restricted stock awards and units
 
5,215

 
5,701

Performance share awards
 
269

 
14

 
 
11,424

 
14,171

Less: amounts capitalized to proved and unproved properties
 
(1,571
)
 
(2,010
)
Total stock-based compensation expense, net
 

$9,853

 

$12,161

Income tax benefit
 

$3,449

 

$4,256

9. Earnings Per Share
Supplemental income (loss) from continuing operations per common share information is provided below:
 
 
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations
 

($21,476
)
 

$6,621

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
 
46,403

 
45,003

Effect of dilutive instruments
 

 
831

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
 
46,403

 
45,834

Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Per Common Share
 
 
 
 
Basic
 

($0.46
)
 

$0.15

Diluted
 

($0.46
)
 

$0.14

Basic income (loss) from continuing operations per common share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted income (loss) from continuing operations per common share is based on the weighted average number of common shares and all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period which include restricted stock awards and units, performance share awards, stock options and warrants. The Company excludes the number of awards, units, options and warrants from the calculation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding when the grant date or exercise prices are greater than the average market prices of the Company’s common stock for the corresponding period as the effect would be anti-dilutive to the computation. The Company includes the number of performance share awards in the calculation of diluted weighted average common shares outstanding based on the number of shares, if any, that would be issuable as if the end of the period was the end of the performance period. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the calculation of diluted weighted average common shares outstanding excluded the anti-dilutive effect of 824,824 shares of restricted stock awards and units, performance share awards and warrants due to the loss from continuing operations for the period. For the three months ended
March 31, 2014, the number of restricted stock awards and units, performance share awards, options and warrants excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted average common shares outstanding was not significant.
10. Derivative Instruments
The Company uses commodity derivative instruments, primarily fixed price swaps and costless collars, to reduce its exposure to commodity price volatility for a substantial, but varying, portion of its forecasted crude oil and natural gas production up to 36 months and thereby achieve a more predictable level of cash flows to support the Company’s drilling and completion capital expenditure program. Costless collars are designed to establish floor and ceiling prices on anticipated future production. While the use of these derivative instruments limits the downside risk of adverse price movements below the floor price, these instruments also limit the benefit of favorable price movements above the ceiling price. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for speculative or trading purposes.
The Company typically has numerous hedge positions that span several time periods and often result in both fair value asset and liability positions held with that counterparty, which positions are all offset to a single fair value asset or liability at the end of each reporting period. The Company nets its derivative instrument fair value amounts executed with the same counterparty pursuant to ISDA master agreements, which provide for net settlement over the term of the contract and in the event of default or termination of the contract. The fair value of derivative instruments where the Company is in a net asset position with its counterparties as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 totaled $192.1 million and $214.8 million, respectively, and is summarized by counterparty in the table below:
Counterparty
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Wells Fargo
 
56
%
 
37
%
Societe Generale
 
27
%
 
26
%
Regions
 
9
%
 
8
%
Union Bank
 
5
%
 
4
%
Credit Suisse
 
2
%
 
24
%
Royal Bank of Canada
 
1
%
 
1
%
Total
 
100
%
 
100
%
The counterparties to the Company’s derivative instruments are lenders under the Company’s credit agreement. Because each of the lenders have investment grade credit ratings, the Company believes it does not have significant credit risk and accordingly does not currently require its counterparties to post collateral to support the net asset positions of its derivative instruments. As such, the Company is exposed to credit risk to the extent of nonperformance by the counterparties to its derivative instruments. Although the Company does not currently anticipate such nonperformance, it continues to monitor the credit ratings of its counterparties.
For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded in the consolidated statements of operations a gain on derivatives, net of $26.4 million and a loss on derivatives, net of $20.7 million, respectively.
On February 11, 2015, the Company entered into derivative transactions offsetting its then existing crude oil derivative positions covering the periods from March 2015 through December 2016. As a result of the offsetting derivative transactions, the Company locked in $166.4 million of cash flows, of which $137.2 million is classified as a current derivative asset in the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2015. Included in the $26.4 million gain on derivatives, net for the first quarter of 2015, is an $8.4 million gain representing the increase in fair value of the crude oil derivative positions from December 31, 2014 to February 11, 2015. The locked in $166.4 million of cash flows is not subject to price risk and will be received as the applicable contracts settle.

-8-


Additionally, on February 13, 2015, the Company entered into costless collars, as shown in the table below, for the periods from March 2015 through December 2016 which will continue to provide the Company with downside protection at crude oil prices below the weighted average floor prices yet allow the Company to benefit from an increase in crude oil prices up to the weighted average ceiling prices.
The following sets forth a summary of the Company’s crude oil derivative positions at average NYMEX prices as of March 31, 2015:
Period    
 
Type of Contract
 
Volumes
(in Bbls/d)
 
Weighted
Average
Floor  Price
($/Bbl)
 
Weighted
Average
Ceiling  Price
($/Bbl)
April - December 2015
 
Costless Collars
 
12,200

 

$50.00

 
$66.46
January - December 2016
 
Costless Collars
 
4,000

 

$50.00

 
$76.50
The following sets forth a summary of the Company’s natural gas derivative positions at average NYMEX prices as of March 31, 2015:
Period    
 
Type of Contract
 
Volumes
(in MMBtu/d)
 
Weighted
Average
Floor Price
($/MMBtu)
April - December 2015
 
Fixed Price Swaps
 
30,000

 

$4.29

11. Fair Value Measurements
Accounting guidelines for measuring fair value establish a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy categorizes assets and liabilities measured at fair value into one of three different levels depending on the observability of the inputs employed in the measurement. The three levels are defined as follows:
Level 1 – Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Other inputs that are observable directly or indirectly such as quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data and which the Company makes its own assumptions about how market participants would price the assets and liabilities.

-9-


Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following tables summarize the location and amounts of the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as presented in the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. All items included in the tables below are Level 2 inputs within the fair value hierarchy:
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
 
Gross Amounts Recognized
 
Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Net Amounts Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
(In thousands)
Derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative assets-current
 

$187,847

 

($27,046
)
 

$160,801

Derivative assets-noncurrent
 
34,960

 
(3,633
)
 
31,327

Derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other current liabilities
 
(27,214
)
 
27,046

 
(168
)
Other liabilities
 
(3,633
)
 
3,633

 

Total
 

$191,960

 

$—

 

$191,960

 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Gross Amounts Recognized
 
Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Net Amounts Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
(In thousands)
Derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative assets-current
 

$183,625

 

($12,524
)
 

$171,101

Derivative assets-noncurrent
 
44,725

 
(1,041
)
 
43,684

Derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other current liabilities
 
(12,707
)
 
12,524

 
(183
)
Other liabilities
 
(1,058
)
 
1,041

 
(17
)
Total
 

$214,585

 

$—

 

$214,585

The fair values of the Company’s derivative assets and liabilities are based on a third-party industry-standard pricing model that uses market data obtained from third-party sources, including quoted forward prices for crude oil and natural gas, discount rates and volatility factors. The fair values are also compared to the values provided by the counterparties for reasonableness and are adjusted for the counterparties’ credit quality for derivative assets and the Company’s credit quality for derivative liabilities. To date, adjustments for credit quality have not had a material impact on the fair values.
The derivative asset and liability fair values reported in the consolidated balance sheets that pertain to the Company’s natural gas derivative instruments, as well as the Company’s crude oil derivative instruments that were entered into subsequent to the offsetting derivative transactions, are as of a particular point in time and subsequently change as these estimates are revised to reflect actual results, changes in market conditions and other factors. However, the fair value of the net derivative asset attributable to the offsetting crude oil derivative transactions are not subject to price risk as changes in the fair value of the original positions are offset by changes in the fair value of the offsetting positions. The Company typically has numerous hedge positions that span several time periods and often result in both derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty, which positions are all offset to a single derivative asset or liability in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company nets the fair values of its derivative assets and liabilities associated with derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty pursuant to ISDA master agreements, which provide for net settlement over the term of the contract and in the event of default or termination of the contract. The Company had no transfers into Level 1 nor transfers in or out of Level 2 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments
The Company’s other financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, payables and long-term debt, which are classified as Level 1 under the fair value hierarchy with the exception of the deferred purchase payment, which is classified as Level 2 under the fair value hierarchy. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, and payables approximate fair value due to the highly liquid or short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying amount of long-term debt under the Company’s revolving credit facility approximates fair value as borrowings bear interest at variable rates. The following table

-10-


presents the carrying amounts of long-term debt with the fair values of the Company’s senior notes and other long-term debt based on quoted market prices and the fair value of the deferred purchase payment based on indirect observable market rates.
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
 
(In thousands)
8.625% Senior Notes due 2018
 

$596,749

 

$624,750

 

$596,555

 

$597,000

7.50% Senior Notes due 2020
 
601,413

 
616,500

 
601,465

 
573,000

Other long-term debt due 2028
 
4,425

 
4,115

 
4,425

 
4,071

Deferred purchase payment due 2015
 

 

 
148,900

 
148,558

12. Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
The rules of the SEC require that condensed consolidating financial information be provided for a subsidiary that has guaranteed the debt of a registrant issued in a public offering, where the guarantee is full, unconditional and joint and several and where the voting interest of the subsidiary is 100% owned by the registrant. The Company is, therefore, presenting condensed consolidating financial information as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 on a parent company, combined guarantor subsidiaries, combined non-guarantor subsidiaries and consolidated basis and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements. The financial information may not necessarily be indicative of results of operations, cash flows, or financial position had such guarantor subsidiaries operated as independent entities.
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for by the respective parent company using the equity method for purposes of this presentation. Results of operations of subsidiaries are therefore reflected in the parent company’s investment accounts and earnings. The principal elimination entries set forth below eliminate investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions. Typically in a condensed consolidating financial statement, the net income and equity of the parent company equals the net income and equity of the consolidated entity. The Company’s oil and gas properties are accounted for using the full cost method of accounting whereby impairments and DD&A are calculated and recorded on a country by country basis. However, when calculated separately on a legal entity basis, the combined totals of parent company and subsidiary impairments and DD&A can be more or less than the consolidated total as a result of differences in the properties each entity owns including amounts of costs incurred, production rates, reserve mix, future development costs, etc. Accordingly, elimination entries are required to eliminate any differences between consolidated and parent company and subsidiary company combined impairments and DD&A.

-11-


CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
 
Parent
Company
 
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Combined
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total current assets
 

$2,398,242

 

$79,273

 

$51

 

($2,228,137
)
 

$249,429

Total property and equipment, net
 
17,410

 
2,639,926

 
58,171

 
25,345

 
2,740,852

Investment in subsidiaries
 
229,488

 

 

 
(229,488
)
 

Other assets
 
128,415

 

 
55

 
(67,520
)
 
60,950

Total Assets
 

$2,773,555

 

$2,719,199

 

$58,277

 

($2,499,800
)
 

$3,051,231

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 

$206,383

 

$2,351,032

 

$58,225

 

($2,231,156
)
 

$384,484

Long-term liabilities
 
1,256,689

 
138,670

 
61

 
(48,229
)
 
1,347,191

Total shareholders’ equity
 
1,310,483

 
229,497

 
(9
)
 
(220,415
)
 
1,319,556

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 

$2,773,555

 

$2,719,199

 

$58,277

 

($2,499,800
)
 

$3,051,231

 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Parent
Company
 
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Combined
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total current assets
 

$2,380,445

 

$245,051

 

$111

 

($2,346,986
)
 

$278,621

Total property and equipment, net
 
613

 
2,562,029

 
39,939

 
26,672

 
2,629,253

Investment in subsidiaries
 
233,173

 

 

 
(233,173
)
 

Other assets
 
140,774

 

 

 
(67,172
)
 
73,602

Total Assets
 

$2,755,005

 

$2,807,080

 

$40,050

 

($2,620,659
)
 

$2,981,476

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 

$296,686

 

$2,434,649

 

$39,955

 

($2,346,986
)
 

$424,304

Long-term liabilities
 
1,364,793

 
139,353

 

 
(50,415
)
 
1,453,731

Total shareholders’ equity
 
1,093,526

 
233,078

 
95

 
(223,258
)
 
1,103,441

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 

$2,755,005

 

$2,807,080

 

$40,050

 

($2,620,659
)
 

$2,981,476


-12-


CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
 
Parent
Company
 
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Combined
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Total revenues
 

$590

 

$99,403

 

$57

 

$—

 

$100,050

Total costs and expenses
 
26,668

 
104,912

 
216

 
1,168

 
132,964

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
 
(26,078
)
 
(5,509
)
 
(159
)
 
(1,168
)
 
(32,914
)
Income tax benefit
 
9,128

 
1,928

 
55

 
327

 
11,438

Deficit in income of subsidiaries
 
(3,685
)
 

 

 
3,685

 

Loss from continuing operations
 
(20,635
)
 
(3,581
)
 
(104
)
 
2,844

 
(21,476
)
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
 
266

 

 

 

 
266

Net loss
 

($20,369
)
 

($3,581
)
 

($104
)
 

$2,844

 

($21,210
)
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
 
Parent
Company
 
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Combined
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Total revenues
 

$1,566

 

$155,646

 

$—

 

$—

 

$157,212

Total costs and expenses
 
55,551

 
89,909

 

 
1,198

 
146,658

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
 
(53,985
)
 
65,737

 

 
(1,198
)
 
10,554

Income tax (expense) benefit
 
18,895

 
(22,740
)
 

 
(88
)
 
(3,933
)
Equity in income of subsidiaries
 
42,997

 

 

 
(42,997
)
 

Income from continuing operations
 
7,907

 
42,997

 

 
(44,283
)
 
6,621

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
 
(645
)
 

 

 

 
(645
)
Net income
 

$7,262

 

$42,997

 

$—

 

($44,283
)
 

$5,976





-13-


CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
 
Parent
Company
 
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Combined
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing operations
 

($17,989
)
 

$91,452

 

$4

 

$—

 

$73,467

Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations
 
(270,404
)
 
(191,193
)
 
(18,345
)
 
268,081

 
(211,861
)
Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations
 
280,397

 
99,741

 
18,341

 
(268,081
)
 
130,398

Net cash used in discontinued operations
 
(304
)
 

 

 

 
(304
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
 
(8,300
)
 

 

 

 
(8,300
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
 
10,838

 

 

 

 
10,838

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 

$2,538

 

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 

$2,538

 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
 
Parent
Company
 
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Combined
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing operations
 

($47,345
)
 

$150,192

 

$—

 

$—

 

$102,847

Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations
 
(44,880
)
 
(200,230
)
 
(303
)
 
50,341

 
(195,072
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities from continuing operations
 
(109
)
 
50,038

 
303

 
(50,341
)
 
(109
)
Net cash used in discontinued operations
 
(2,685
)
 

 

 

 
(2,685
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
 
(95,019
)
 

 

 

 
(95,019
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
 
157,439

 

 

 

 
157,439

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 

$62,420

 

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 

$62,420



-14-


13. Subsequent Events
Tender Offer and Conditional Call for Redemption of the 8.625% Senior Notes
On April 14, 2015, the Company commenced a cash tender offer for any or all of the outstanding $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 8.625% Senior Notes. The tender offer expired on April 23, 2015. On April 28, 2015, the Company made an aggregate cash payment of $276.4 million for the $264.2 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes validly tendered in the tender offer. This represented a total consideration of $1,046.13 for each $1,000 principal amount of 8.625% Senior Notes validly tendered and accepted for payment pursuant to the tender offer. In addition, all 8.625% Senior Notes accepted for payment received accrued and unpaid interest of $0.8 million from the last interest payment date up to, but not including, the settlement date.
In connection with the cash tender offer, the Company also sent a notice of redemption to the trustee for its 8.625% Senior Notes to conditionally call for redemption on May 14, 2015 all of the 8.625% Senior Notes then outstanding, conditioned upon and subject to the Company receiving specified net proceeds from one or more securities offerings, which conditions have now been satisfied. Upon redemption on May 14, 2015, the holders of the then outstanding $335.8 million aggregate principal amount of 8.625% Senior Notes being redeemed will receive a redemption premium totaling $14.5 million, equal to 104.313% of the outstanding principal amount being redeemed (or $1,043.13 for each $1,000 principal amount of the 8.625% Senior Notes) plus accrued and unpaid interest of $2.4 million from the last interest payment date up to, but not including, the redemption date. As a result of the cash tender offer and the redemption of the 8.625% Senior Notes, the Company will recognize a loss on extinguishment of debt in the second quarter of 2015 of approximately $38.1 million.
6.25% Senior Notes due 2023
On April 28, 2015, the Company closed a public offering of $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.25% Senior Notes due 2023. The 6.25% Senior Notes bear interest at 6.25% per annum which is payable semi-annually on each April 15 and October 15 and mature on April 15, 2023. Before April 15, 2018, the Company may, at its option, redeem all or a portion of the 6.25% Senior Notes at 100% of the principal amount plus a make-whole premium. The 6.25% Senior Notes were guaranteed by the same subsidiaries that also guarantee the 8.625% Senior Notes, 7.50% Senior Notes and the revolving credit facility. The net proceeds were $640.3 million, net of underwriting discounts and commissions, a portion of which was used to fund the repurchase of the 8.625% Senior Notes described above. The Company intends to use the remaining net proceeds from the 6.25% Senior Notes offering to temporarily repay borrowings outstanding under its revolving credit facility and invest in short-term investments and then to redeem the remaining outstanding 8.625% Senior Notes. Any proceeds not used as described are expected to be used for general corporate purposes.
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility
On May 5, 2015, the Company entered into the sixth amendment to the senior secured revolving credit agreement to, among other things, (i) establish an approved borrowing base of $685.0 million until the next redetermination thereof and (ii) establish a swing line commitment under the revolving credit facility not to exceed $15.0 million. Amounts outstanding under the swing line commitment will bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate (as defined in the credit agreement governing the revolving credit facility) plus a margin between 0.50% and 1.50% (depending on the then-current level of borrowing base usage). In addition to the letters of credit outstanding, the borrowings under the swing line commitment also reduce the amounts available under the revolving credit facility. Additionally, the Company has elected to add seven additional banks to its banking syndicate, bringing the total number of banks to 19.


-15-


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following is management’s discussion and analysis of the significant factors that affected the Company’s financial position and results of operations during the periods included in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements. You should read this in conjunction with the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the discussion under “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
General Overview
Production and Commodity Prices. Total production for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was 34,595 Boe/d, an increase of 30% from the 26,533 Boe/d for the three months ended March 31, 2014 primarily driven by increased crude oil production in the Eagle Ford. Average realized crude oil and natural gas prices for the first quarter of 2015 were $43.17 per Bbl and $2.39 per Mcf, respectively which represent decreases of 55% and 41% from the first quarter of 2014, respectively. As a result, despite the significant increase in crude oil production, our first quarter 2015 revenues of $100.1 million were 36% lower than our first quarter 2014 revenues of $157.2 million.
Drilling and Completion Activity. See the table below for details of our operated drilling and completion activity by region:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
As of March 31, 2015
 
 
Drilled
 
Wells Brought
on Production
 
Waiting on Completion
 
Producing
 
Rig count
Region
 
Gross
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Net
 
Eagle Ford
 
14

 
12.2

 
16

 
14.5

 
23

 
19.9

 
210

 
185.9

 
3

Niobrara
 
8

 
4.5

 

 

 
15

 
8.1

 
112

 
47.4

 
1

Marcellus
 

 

 

 

 
11

 
4.3

 
82

 
26.3

 

Utica
 

 

 
2

 
1.7

 

 

 
2

 
1.5

 

Other
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
 
22

 
16.7

 
18

 
16.2

 
49

 
32.3

 
406

 
261.1

 
4

Financing Activities. In March 2015, we completed a public offering of 5.2 million shares of our common stock at a price of $44.75 per share, which generated net proceeds of $231.6 million, net of underwriting discounts. We used the net proceeds from the common stock offering to repay a portion of the borrowings under our revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes.
On April 14, 2015, we commenced a cash tender offer for any or all of the outstanding $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 8.625% Senior Notes. In connection with the cash tender offer, we also sent a notice of redemption to the trustee for our 8.625% Senior Notes to conditionally call for redemption on May 14, 2015 all of the 8.625% Senior Notes then outstanding. See “—Financing Arrangements—8.625% Senior Notes” for details of the tender offer and conditional call for redemption of our 8.625% Senior Notes.
On April 28, 2015, we closed a public offering of $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.25% Senior Notes due 2023. The 6.25% Senior Notes bear interest at 6.25% per annum which is payable semi-annually on each April 15 and October 15 and mature on April 15, 2023. A portion of the net proceeds of $640.3 million, net of underwriting discounts and commissions, was used to fund the repurchase of the 8.625% Senior Notes in the tender offer described above. We intend to use the remaining net proceeds from the 6.25% Senior Notes offering to temporarily repay borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility and invest in short-term investments and then to redeem the remaining outstanding 8.625% Senior Notes. Any proceeds not used as described are expected to be used for general corporate purposes.
We have a senior secured revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks that, as of March 31, 2015, had a borrowing base of $800.0 million, of which $685.0 million has been committed by the lenders with $49.0 million of borrowings and $0.6 million in letters of credit outstanding. On May 5, 2015, we entered into the sixth amendment to the credit agreement governing the revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility was amended to, among other things, (i) establish an approved borrowing base of $685.0 million until the next redetermination and (ii) establish a swing line commitment under or revolving credit facility not to exceed $15.0 million.

-16-


Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015, Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
The following table summarizes total production volumes, daily production volumes, average realized prices and revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:
 
 
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2015 Period
Compared to 2014 Period
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
% Increase (Decrease)
Total production volumes -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Crude oil (MBbls)
 
1,924

 
1,352

 
572

 
42
%
    NGLs (MBbls)
 
318

 
166

 
152

 
92
%
    Natural gas (MMcf)
 
5,234

 
5,218

 
16

 
%
        Total Natural gas and NGLs (MMcfe)
 
7,140


6,214

 
926

 
15
%
Total barrels of oil equivalent (MBoe)
 
3,114


2,388

 
726

 
30
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Daily production volumes by product -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Crude oil (Bbls/d)
 
21,373

 
15,022

 
6,351

 
42
%
    NGLs (Bbls/d)
 
3,529

 
1,844

 
1,685

 
91
%
    Natural gas (Mcf/d)
 
58,159

 
57,978

 
181

 
%
        Total Natural gas and NGLs (Mcfe/d)
 
79,333

 
69,044

 
10,289

 
15
%
Total barrels of oil equivalent (Boe/d)
 
34,595

 
26,533

 
8,062

 
30
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Daily production volumes by region (Boe/d) -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Eagle Ford
 
24,504

 
16,049

 
8,455

 
53
%
    Niobrara
 
3,028

 
2,152

 
876

 
41
%
    Marcellus
 
5,973

 
7,422

 
(1,449
)
 
(20
%)
    Utica
 
726

 
381

 
345

 
91
%
    Other
 
364

 
529

 
(165
)
 
(31
)%
Total barrels of oil equivalent (Boe/d)
 
34,595

 
26,533

 
8,062

 
30
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average realized prices -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Crude oil ($ per Bbl)
 

$43.17

 

$96.42

 

($53.25
)
 
(55
%)
    NGLs ($ per Bbl)
 
14.07

 
35.47

 
(21.40
)
 
(60
%)
    Natural gas ($ per Mcf)
 
2.39

 
4.02

 
(1.63
)
 
(41
%)
        Total Natural gas and NGLs ($ per Mcfe)
 

$2.38

 

$4.32

 

($1.94
)
 
(45
%)
Total average realized price ($ per Boe)
 

$32.13

 

$65.83

 

($33.70
)
 
(51
%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues (In thousands) -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Crude oil
 

$83,058

 

$130,362

 

($47,304
)
 
(36
%)
    NGLs
 
4,473

 
5,888

 
(1,415
)
 
(24
%)
    Natural gas
 
12,519

 
20,962

 
(8,443
)
 
(40
%)
Total revenues
 

$100,050

 

$157,212

 

($57,162
)
 
(36
%)
Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2015 decreased 36% to $100.1 million from $157.2 million for the same period in 2014 primarily due to the significant decrease in crude oil and natural gas prices, partially offset by the increase in crude oil production. Production volumes for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 were 34,595 Boe/d and 26,533 Boe/d, respectively. The increase in production from the first quarter of 2014 to the first quarter of 2015 was primarily due to increased production from new wells in the Eagle Ford, partially offset by normal production declines and voluntary curtailments of natural gas production in the Marcellus due to unfavorable natural gas prices.
Lease operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2015 increased to $21.7 million ($6.97 per Boe) from $12.6 million ($5.28 per Boe) for the same period in 2014. The increase in lease operating expenses is primarily due to increased production from new wells in the Eagle Ford. The increase in lease operating expense per Boe is primarily due to an increased proportion of total production from higher operating cost per Boe crude oil properties.

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Production taxes decreased to $4.0 million (or 4.0% of revenues) for the three months ended March 31, 2015 from $6.1 million (or 3.9% of revenues) for the same period in 2014 as a result of the decrease in crude oil and natural gas revenues due to the significant decrease in crude oil and natural gas prices, partially offset by increased crude oil production. The increase in production taxes as a percentage of revenues is primarily due to lower production in the Marcellus, which is not subject to production taxes.
Ad valorem taxes increased to $3.0 million ($0.97 per Boe) for the three months ended March 31, 2015 from $1.4 million ($0.60 per Boe) for the same period in 2014. The increase in ad valorem taxes is primarily due to new wells drilled in Eagle Ford in 2014. The increase in ad valorem taxes per Boe is primarily due to the first quarter of 2014 benefit of lower actual ad valorem taxes than previously estimated for the year ended December 31, 2013.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”) expense for the first quarter of 2015 increased $9.3 million to $73.9 million ($23.72 per Boe) from the DD&A expense for the first quarter of 2014 of $64.6 million ($27.05 per Boe). The increase in DD&A expense is attributable to the increase in production from the first quarter of 2014. The decrease in the DD&A rate per Boe from the first quarter of 2014 to the first quarter of 2015 is primarily due to crude oil reserves added at lower future development costs. The components of our DD&A expense were as follows:
 
 
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(In thousands)
DD&A of proved oil and gas properties
 

$72,972

 

$63,713

Depreciation of other property and equipment
 
386

 
743

Amortization of other assets
 
256

 

Accretion of asset retirement obligations
 
257

 
138

Total DD&A
 

$73,871

 

$64,594

General and administrative expense increased to $31.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 from $28.3 million for the corresponding period in 2014. The increase was primarily due to higher compensation costs for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 resulting from an increase in personnel, partially offset by a decrease in stock-based compensation expense resulting from a decrease in the number of stock appreciation rights outstanding during the first quarter of 2015 due to exercises during 2014.
The gain on derivatives, net for the three months ended March 31, 2015 amounted to $26.4 million primarily due to new crude oil hedge positions and the downward shift in the futures curve of forecasted commodity prices for crude oil and natural gas during the first quarter of 2015. The loss on derivatives, net for the three months ended March 31, 2014 amounted to $20.7 million primarily due to the upward shift in the futures curve of forecasted commodity prices for crude oil and natural gas during the first quarter of 2014.
Interest expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $18.2 million as compared to $12.4 million for the same period in 2014. The increase was primarily due to the interest expense on the $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 7.50% Senior Notes that were issued in October 2014, partially offset by the associated increase in capitalized interest.
The effective income tax rate for the first quarter of 2015 and 2014 was 34.8% and 37.3%, respectively. The variance from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was due to the impact of state income taxes.

-18-


Liquidity and Capital Resources
2015 Capital Expenditure Plan. Our 2015 drilling and completion capital expenditure plan has been decreased by $10.0 million to $440.0 million to $460.0 million as a result of cost savings and efficiencies in our drilling program. The previously disclosed leasehold and seismic capital expenditure plan of $35.0 million remains unchanged. We currently intend to finance the remainder of our 2015 capital expenditure plan primarily from the sources described below under “—Sources and Uses of Cash.” Our capital program could vary depending upon various factors, including the availability and cost of drilling rigs, land and industry partner issues, our available cash flow and financing, success of drilling programs, weather delays, commodity prices, market conditions, the acquisition of leases with drilling commitments and other factors. Below is a summary of capital expenditures through March 31, 2015:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2015
 
(In thousands)
Drilling and completion
 
Eagle Ford

$103,338

Niobrara
20,486

Utica
22,971

Marcellus
3,280

Other
1,487

     Total drilling and completion
151,562

Leasehold and seismic
12,440

Total

$164,002

Our capital expenditure plan and the capital expenditures included above exclude capitalized general and administrative costs, interest and asset retirement obligations.
Sources and Uses of Cash. Our primary use of cash is capital expenditures related to our drilling and completion programs and, to a lesser extent, our leasehold and seismic data acquisition programs. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, capital expenditures and acquisitions of oil and gas properties, net of proceeds from sales of oil and gas properties, exceeded our net cash provided by operations for continuing operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, we funded our capital expenditures with cash provided by operations, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and a portion of the net proceeds from our March 2015 equity offering, which were also used to repay borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Potential sources of future liquidity include the following:
Cash provided by operations. Cash flows from operations are highly dependent on commodity prices. As such, we hedge a portion of our forecasted production to mitigate the risk of a decline in crude oil and natural gas prices.
Borrowings under our revolving credit facility. As of April 30, 2015, we had $256.5 million of cash on hand and no borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility. As adjusted for the May 14, 2015 redemption of the remaining 8.625% Senior Notes requiring total payments of $352.7 million, we would have no cash on hand and $96.2 million outstanding under our revolving credit facility. The amount we are able to borrow is subject to compliance with the financial covenants and other provisions of the credit agreement governing our revolving credit facility.
Asset sales. In order to fund our capital expenditure plan, we may consider the sale of certain properties or assets that are not part of our core business or are no longer deemed essential to our future growth, provided we are able to sell such assets on terms that are acceptable to us.
Acquisition. In October 2014, we completed the acquisition of additional interest in oil and gas properties in the Eagle Ford Shale for approximately $241.8 million, net of working capital adjustments. We paid $93.0 million at closing and $148.8 million on February 13, 2015.
Securities offerings. As situations or conditions arise, we may choose to issue debt, equity or other instruments to supplement our cash flows. However, we may not be able to obtain such financing on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. In March 2015, we sold 5.2 million shares of our common stock in an underwritten public offering at a price of $44.75 per share. We used the proceeds of approximately $231.6 million, net of underwriting discounts, to repay borrowings under our revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes. On April 28, 2015, we issued in a public offering $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.25% Senior Notes due 2023. The net proceeds of this offering were approximately $640.3 million, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and are being used to repurchase and redeem our 8.625% Senior Notes.

-19-


Joint ventures. Joint ventures with third parties through which such third parties fund a portion of our exploration activities to earn an interest in our exploration acreage or purchase a portion of interests, or both.
Overview of Cash Flow Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations was $73.5 million and $102.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The change was primarily due to a decrease in oil and gas revenues, an increase in operating expenses, an increase in working capital requirements, partially offset by an increase in the net cash from derivative settlements.
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations were $211.9 million and $195.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively and relate primarily to oil and gas capital expenditures associated with our capital expenditure plan.
Net cash provided by and net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations were $130.4 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The increase was due to the net proceeds of $231.6 million related to the issuance of common stock in March 2015 and net borrowings under our revolving credit facility, partially offset by the payment of the deferred purchase payment in February 2015.
Liquidity/Cash Flow Outlook
Economic downturns may adversely affect our ability to access capital markets in the future. We currently believe that cash flows from operations and borrowings under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to fund our immediate cash flow requirements. Cash flows from operations are primarily driven by production and commodity prices. Crude oil prices have declined significantly beginning in the fourth quarter of 2014. To manage our exposure to commodity price risk and to provide a level of certainty in the cash flows to support our drilling and completion capital expenditure program, we hedge a portion of our forecasted production. On February 11, 2015, we entered into derivative transactions offsetting our existing crude oil derivative positions covering the periods from March 2015 through December 2016, which locked in $166.4 million of cash flows which will be received as the derivative contracts settle on a monthly basis in 2015 and 2016. Additionally, on February 13, 2015, we entered into costless collars for the periods from March 2015 through December 2016 on 12,200 Bbls/d in 2015 and 4,000 Bbls/d in 2016 of crude oil with floors of $50.00 per Bbl and ceilings of $66.46 per Bbl in 2015 and $76.50 per Bbl in 2016. In addition, we have 30,000 MMBtu/d of natural gas fixed price swaps at $4.29 per MMBtu.
As of April 30, 2015, we had $256.5 million of cash on hand and no borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility and $0.6 million in letters of credit, which reduce the amounts available under our revolving credit facility. As adjusted for the May 14, 2015 redemption of the remaining 8.625% Senior Notes totaling $352.7 million, we would have no cash on hand and $96.2 million outstanding under our revolving credit facility. The borrowing base under our revolving credit facility is affected by our lenders’ assumptions with respect to future crude oil and natural gas prices. Our borrowing base may decrease if our lenders reduce their expectations with respect to future crude oil and natural gas prices from those assumptions used to determine our existing borrowing base. The Spring 2015 borrowing base redetermination resulted in a borrowing base of $685.0 million, reflecting a reduction from the prior borrowing base of $800.0 million but consistent with our prior elected commitment amount. Looking forward to the Fall 2015 borrowing base redetermination, based on currently available bank pricing assumptions and current pricing differentials, drilling and completion plans, reserve and cost assumptions, we currently expect the Fall 2015 redetermination to result in a borrowing base approximately $735.0 million.. The amount we are able to borrow is subject to compliance with the financial covenants and other provisions of the credit agreement governing the revolving credit facility.
If cash flows from operations and borrowings under our revolving credit facility and the other sources of cash described under “—Sources and Uses of Cash” are insufficient to fund the remainder of our 2015 capital expenditure plan, we may need to reduce our capital expenditure plan or seek other financing alternatives. We may not be able to obtain financing needed in the future on terms that would be acceptable to us, or at all. If we cannot obtain adequate financing, we may be required to limit or defer a portion of our remaining 2015 capital expenditure plan, thereby potentially adversely affecting the recoverability and ultimate value of our oil and gas properties. Subject in each case to then existing market conditions and to our then expected liquidity needs, among other factors, we may use a portion of our cash flows from operations, proceeds from asset sales, securities offerings or borrowings to reduce debt prior to scheduled maturities through debt repurchases, either in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, through debt redemptions or tender offers, or through repayments of bank borrowings.

-20-


Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth estimates of our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2015 (in thousands):
 
April - December 2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020 and Thereafter
 
Total
Long-term debt (1) (5)

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 

$649,000

 

$—

 

$604,425

 

$1,253,425

Cash interest on long-term debt (2) (5)
77,096

 
100,545

 
100,545

 
98,758

 
45,194

 
46,629

 
468,767

Operating leases
3,169

 
4,029

 
4,158

 
4,232

 
4,357

 
10,753

 
30,698

Drilling rig contracts (3)
33,687

 
27,923

 
20,057

 
3,892

 

 

 
85,559

Pipeline volume commitments
10,120

 
6,253

 
2,853

 
2,465

 
2,390

 
5,739

 
29,820

Asset retirement obligations and other (4)
3,481

 
5,430

 
2,938

 
642

 
23

 
12,864

 
25,378

Total Contractual Obligations

$127,553

 

$144,180

 

$130,551

 

$758,989

 

$51,964

 

$680,410

 

$1,893,647

 
(1)
Long-term debt consists of the principal amounts of the 8.625% Senior Notes due 2018, the 7.50% Senior Notes due 2020, other long-term debt due 2028 and borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility which matures in 2018.
(2)
Cash interest on long-term debt includes cash payments for interest on the 8.625% Senior Notes due 2018, the 7.50% Senior Notes due 2020, other long-term debt due 2028 and the borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility which matures in 2018. Cash payments for interest on our revolving credit facility were calculated using the weighted average interest rate of the outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility as of March 31, 2015 of 2.48%.
(3)
Drilling rig contracts represent gross contractual obligations and accordingly, other joint owners in the properties operated by us will generally be billed for their working interest share of such costs.
(4)
Asset retirement obligations and other are based on estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts as of March 31, 2015. Certain of such estimates and assumptions are inherently unpredictable and will differ from actual results.
(5)
Long-term debt and cash interest on long-term debt do not include the impacts of the cash tender offer and call for redemption for any or all of the outstanding $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 8.625% Senior Notes or the issuance of the $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.25% Senior Notes due 2023 as these transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2015. See “—Financing Arrangements—8.625% Senior Notes” for details of the tender offer and conditional call for redemption of our 8.625% Senior Notes and “—Financing Arrangements—6.25% Senior Notes” for details of the issuance of our $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.25% Senior Notes due 2023.
Financing Arrangements
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility
We have a senior secured revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks that, as of March 31, 2015, had a borrowing base of $800.0 million, of which $685.0 million has been committed by the lenders with $49.0 million of borrowings outstanding with a weighted average interest rate of 2.48% and $0.6 million in letters of credit outstanding. The credit agreement governing our senior secured revolving credit facility provides for interest only payments until July 2, 2018, when the credit agreement matures and any outstanding borrowings are due. The borrowing base under our credit agreement is subject to regular redeterminations in the Spring and Fall of each year, as well as special redeterminations described in the credit agreement, in each case which may reduce the amount of the borrowing base.
Our obligations under the credit agreement are guaranteed by our material domestic subsidiaries and are secured by liens on substantially all of our assets, including a mortgage lien on oil and gas properties having at least 80% of the proved reserve value of the oil and gas properties included in the determination of the borrowing base.
We are subject to certain covenants under the terms of the credit agreement, which include the maintenance of the following financial covenants determined as of the last day of each quarter: (1) a ratio of Total Debt to EBITDA (as defined in the credit agreement) of not more than 4.00 to 1.00; and (2) a Current Ratio (as defined in the credit agreement) of not less than 1.00 to 1.00. As defined in the credit agreement, Total Debt excludes debt discounts and premiums and is net of cash and cash equivalents, EBITDA is for the last four quarters after giving pro forma effect to certain material acquisitions and dispositions of oil and gas properties, and the Current Ratio includes an add back of the unused portion of lender commitments. As of March 31, 2015, the ratio of Total Debt to EBITDA was 2.25 to 1.00 and the Current Ratio was 2.84 to 1.00. Because the financial covenants are determined as of the last day of each quarter, the ratios can fluctuate significantly period to period as the amounts outstanding under the credit agreement are dependent on the timing of cash flows from operations, capital expenditures, acquisitions and dispositions of oil and gas properties and securities offerings.
On May 5, 2015, we entered into the sixth amendment to our senior secured revolving credit agreement to, among other things, (i) establish an approved borrowing base of $685.0 million until the next redetermination thereof and (ii) establish a swing line commitment under our revolving credit facility not to exceed $15.0 million by which we can borrow on a reduced notice basis. Amounts outstanding under the swing line commitment will bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate (as defined in the credit

-21-


agreement governing the revolving credit facility) plus a margin between 0.50% and 1.50% (depending on the then-current level of borrowing base usage). In addition to the letters of credit outstanding, the borrowings under the swing line commitment also reduce the amounts available for us to borrow under the revolving credit facility. Additionally, we have elected to add seven additional banks to its banking syndicate, bringing the total number of banks to 19.
8.625% Senior Notes
As of March 31, 2015, we had $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.625% Senior Notes due 2018 issued and outstanding. The 8.625% Senior Notes are guaranteed by all of our existing Material Domestic Subsidiaries (as defined in the credit agreement governing our revolving credit facility). The 8.625% Senior Notes mature on October 15, 2018, with interest payable semi-annually. Since October 15, 2014, we had the right to redeem all or a portion of our 8.625% Senior Notes at redemption prices decreasing from 104.313% to 100% of the principal amount on October 15, 2017, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
On April 14, 2015, we commenced a cash tender offer for any or all of the outstanding $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 8.625% Senior Notes at a price of 104.613% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. In connection with the cash tender offer, we also sent a notice of redemption to the trustee for our 8.625% Senior Notes to conditionally call for redemption on May 14, 2015 all of the 8.625% Senior Notes then outstanding at a price of 104.313% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, conditioned upon and subject to our receipt of specified net proceeds from one or more securities offerings, which conditions have now been satisfied. On April 28, 2015, we made an aggregate cash payment of $276.4 million for the $264.2 million aggregate principal amount of 8.625% Senior Notes validly tendered in the tender offer, which excludes accrued interest paid of $0.8 million. We expect to pay $350.3 million to redeem the 8.625% Senior Notes that remain outstanding, which represents $335.8 million of outstanding aggregate principal amount of 8.625% Senior Notes and the redemption premium of $14.5 million, plus accrued and unpaid interest of $2.4 million. The total price to repurchase and redeem, as applicable, all of the outstanding $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 8.625% Senior Notes is expected to be $629.9 million.
6.25% Senior Notes
On April 28, 2015, we closed a public offering of $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.25% Senior Notes due 2023. The 6.25% Senior Notes mature on April 15, 2023, with interest payable semi-annually. We may redeem all or a portion of the 6.25% Senior Notes at any time on or after April 15, 2018 at redemption prices decreasing from 104.688% to 100% of the principal amount on April 15, 2018, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, prior to April 15, 2018, we may, at our option, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 6.25% Senior Notes with the proceeds of certain equity offerings at a redemption price of 106.25%, of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Prior to April 15, 2018, we may redeem all or part of the 6.25% Senior Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and a make whole premium (as defined in the indenture governing the 6.25% Senior Notes). Holders of the 6.25% Senior Notes may require us to repurchase some or all of their 6.25% Senior Notes for cash in the event of a Change of Control (as defined in the indenture governing the 6.25% Senior Notes), at 101% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.
The indenture governing our 6.25% Senior Notes, which is substantially similar to the indentures governing our 7.50% Senior Notes and 8.625% Senior Notes, contains covenants that, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to: pay distributions on, purchase or redeem our common stock or other capital stock or redeem our subordinated debt; make investments; incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue certain types of equity securities; create certain liens; sell assets; consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of our assets; enter into agreements that restrict distributions or other payments from our restricted subsidiaries to us; engage in transactions with affiliates; and create unrestricted subsidiaries. Such indentures governing our senior notes are also subject to customary events of default, including those related to failure to comply with the terms of the notes and the indenture, certain failures to file reports with the SEC, certain cross defaults of other indebtedness and mortgages and certain failures to pay final judgments.
Securities Offering
In March 2015, we sold 5.2 million shares of our common stock in an underwritten public offering at a price to the underwriters of $44.75 per share. We used the net proceeds of approximately $231.6 million, net of underwriting discounts, to repay borrowings under our revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes.
In April 2015, we closed a public offering of $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.25% Senior Notes. The net proceeds were $640.3 million, net of underwriting discounts and commissions, a portion of which was used to fund the repurchase of the 8.625% Senior Notes in the tender offer described above. We intend to use the remaining net proceeds from the 6.25% Senior Notes offering to temporarily repay borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility and invest in short-term investments and then to redeem the remaining outstanding 8.625% Senior Notes. Any proceeds not used as described are expected to be used for general corporate purposes.

-22-


Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Certain of such estimates are inherently unpredictable and will differ from actual results. We have identified the following critical accounting policies and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements: use of estimates, oil and gas properties, oil and gas reserve estimates, derivative instruments, income taxes and commitments and contingencies. These policies and estimates are described in “Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. We evaluate subsequent events through the date the financial statements are issued.
The table below presents results of the full cost ceiling test as of March 31, 2015, along with various pricing scenarios to demonstrate the sensitivity of our cost center ceiling to changes in 12 month average benchmark crude oil and natural gas prices underlying our average realized prices. Prices do not include the impact of crude oil and natural gas derivative instruments. This sensitivity analysis is as of March 31, 2015 and, accordingly, does not consider drilling results, production, changes in oil and gas prices, and changes in future development and operating costs subsequent to March 31, 2015 that may require revisions to our proved reserve estimates and resulting cash flows used in the full cost ceiling test. At current costs and oil and gas prices, we expect that our full cost ceiling test will result in impairments of our proved oil and gas properties in the second half of 2015.
 
 
12 Month Average Realized Prices
 
Excess of cost center ceiling over net capitalized costs (after-tax)
 
Increase (Decrease) in excess of cost center ceiling over net capitalized costs (after-tax)
Full Cost Pool Scenarios
 
Crude Oil ($/Bbl)
 
Natural Gas ($/Mcf)
 
 (In millions)
 
(In millions)
March 31, 2015 Actual
 
$79.86
 
$2.78
 
$481
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and Gas Price Sensitivity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and Gas +10%
 
$88.08
 
$3.17
 
$805
 
$324
Oil and Gas -10%
 
$71.63
 
$2.38
 
$157
 
($324)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil Price Sensitivity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil +10%
 
$88.08
 
$2.78
 
$777
 
$296
Oil -10%
 
$71.63
 
$2.78
 
$185
 
($296)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gas Price Sensitivity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gas +10%
 
$79.86
 
$3.17
 
$510
 
$29
Gas -10%
 
$79.86
 
$2.38
 
$452
 
($29)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No. 2015-03, Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. This ASU requires entities to report debt issuance costs in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the face amount of the related note, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by this ASU. Entities should apply this ASU on a retrospective basis, wherein the balance sheet of each individual period presented should be adjusted to reflect the period-specific effects of applying the new guidance. This ASU is effective for annual and interim periods beginning in 2016. The adoption of this ASU will not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements, other than balance sheet reclassifications.
Volatility of Crude Oil and Natural Gas Prices
Our revenues, future rate of growth, results of operations, financial position and ability to borrow funds or obtain additional capital are substantially dependent upon prevailing prices of crude oil and natural gas, which are affected by changes in market demand, overall economic activity, weather, pipeline capacity constraints, inventory storage levels, basis differentials and other factors. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, average realized crude oil prices decreased 55% to $43.17 per Bbl from $96.42 per Bbl for the same period in 2014. Average natural gas prices decreased 41% to $2.39 per Mcf for the first quarter of 2015 from $4.02 per Mcf for the first quarter of 2014.

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We review the carrying value of our oil and gas properties on a quarterly basis using the full cost method of accounting. See Part II, “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Summary of Critical Accounting Policies—Oil and Gas Properties” and Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors—We may record impairments of oil and gas properties that would reduce our shareholders’ equity.” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
We use commodity derivative instruments, primarily fixed price swaps and costless collars, to reduce our exposure to commodity price volatility for a substantial, but varying, portion of our forecasted crude oil and natural gas production up to 36 months and thereby achieve a more predictable level of cash flows to support our drilling and completion capital expenditure program. Costless collars are designed to establish floor and ceiling prices on anticipated future production. While the use of these derivative instruments limits the downside risk of adverse price movements below the floor price, these instruments also limit the benefit of favorable price movements above the ceiling price. We do not enter into derivative instruments for speculative or trading purposes.
We typically have numerous hedge positions that span several time periods and often result in both fair value asset and liability positions held with that counterparty, which positions are all offset to a single fair value asset or liability at the end of each reporting period. We net our derivative instrument fair value amounts executed with the same counterparty pursuant to ISDA master agreements, which provide for net settlement over the term of the contract and in the event of default or termination of the contract. The fair value of derivative instruments where we are in a net asset position with our counterparties as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 totaled $192.1 million and $214.8 million, respectively, and is summarized by counterparty in the table below:
Counterparty
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Wells Fargo
 
56
%
 
37
%
Societe Generale
 
27
%
 
26
%
Regions
 
9
%
 
8
%
Union Bank
 
5
%
 
4
%
Credit Suisse
 
2
%
 
24
%
Royal Bank of Canada
 
1
%
 
1
%
Total
 
100
%
 
100
%
The counterparties to our derivative instruments are lenders under our credit agreement. Because each of the lenders have investment grade credit ratings, we believe we do not have significant credit risk and accordingly do not currently require our counterparties to post collateral to support the net asset positions of our derivative instruments. As such, we are exposed to credit risk to the extent of nonperformance by the counterparties to our derivative instruments. Although we do not currently anticipate such nonperformance, we continue to monitor the credit ratings of our counterparties.
For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, we recorded in the consolidated statements of operations a gain on derivatives, net of $26.4 million and a loss on derivatives, net of $20.7 million, respectively.
On February 11, 2015, we entered into derivative transactions offsetting our then existing crude oil derivative positions covering the periods from March 2015 through December 2016. As a result of the offsetting derivative transactions, we locked in $166.4 million of cash flows, of which $137.2 million is classified as a current derivative asset in the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2015. Included in the gain on derivatives, net for the first quarter of 2015 of $26.4 million is an $8.4 million gain representing the increase in fair value of the crude oil derivative positions from December 31, 2014 to February 11, 2015. The locked in $166.4 million of cash flows is not subject to price risk and will be received as the applicable contracts settle.
Additionally, on February 13, 2015, we entered into costless collars, as shown in the table below, for the periods from March 2015 through December 2016 which will continue to provide us with downside protection at crude oil prices below the weighted average floor prices yet allow us to benefit from an increase in crude oil prices up to the weighted average ceiling prices.

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The following sets forth a summary of our crude oil derivative positions at average NYMEX prices as of March 31, 2015:
Period    
 
Type of Contract
 
Volumes
(in Bbls/d)
 
Weighted
Average
Floor Price
($/Bbl)
 
Weighted
Average
Ceiling Price
($/Bbl)
April - December 2015
 
Costless Collars
 
12,200

 

$50.00

 
$66.46
January - December 2016
 
Costless Collars
 
4,000

 

$50.00

 
$76.50
The following sets forth a summary of our natural gas derivative positions at average NYMEX prices as of March 31, 2015:
Period    
 
Type of Contract
 
Volumes
(in MMBtu/d)
 
Weighted
Average
Floor Price
($/MMBtu)
April - December 2015
 
Fixed Price Swaps
 
30,000

 

$4.29

Forward-Looking Statements
The statements contained in all parts of this document, including, but not limited to, those relating to the Company’s or management’s intentions, beliefs, expectations, hopes, projections, assessment of risks, estimations, plans or predictions for the future, including our schedule, targets, estimates or results of future drilling, including the number, timing and results of wells, budgeted wells, increases in wells, the timing and risk involved in drilling follow-up wells, timing and amounts of production, expected working or net revenue interests, planned expenditures, prospects budgeted and other future capital expenditures, risk profile of oil and gas exploration, capital expenditure plans, planned evaluation of prospects, probability of prospects having oil and gas, expected production or reserves, pipeline connections, increases in reserves, acreage, working capital requirements, commodity price risk management activities and the impact on our average realized prices, the availability of expected sources of liquidity to implement the Company’s business strategies, accessibility of borrowings under our credit facility, debt repayments, redemptions or tender offers, redemption of our 8.625% Senior Notes, future exploration activity, drilling, completion and fracturing of wells, land acquisitions, production rates, forecasted production, growth in production, development of new drilling programs, participation of our industry partners, exploration and development expenditures, the impact of our business strategies, the benefits, results, effects, availability of and results of new and existing joint ventures and sales transactions, receipt of receivables, proceeds from sales, use of proceeds and all and any other statements regarding future operations, financial results, business plans and cash needs and other statements regarding future operations, financial results, business plans and cash needs and other statements that are not historical facts are forward looking statements. When used in this document, the words “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “may,” “project,” “plan,” “believe” and similar expressions are intended to be among the statements that identify forward looking statements. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those relating to the worldwide economic downturn, availability of financing, our dependence on our exploratory drilling activities, the volatility of and changes in crude oil and natural gas prices, the need to replace reserves depleted by production, operating risks of crude oil and natural gas operations, our dependence on our key personnel, factors that affect our ability to manage our growth and achieve our business strategy, results, delays and uncertainties that may be encountered in drilling, development or production, interpretations and impact of oil and gas reserve estimation and disclosure requirements, actions and approvals of our partners and parties with whom we have alliances, technological changes, capital requirements, borrowing base determinations and availability under our credit facility, evaluations of the Company by lenders under our credit facility the potential impact of government regulations, including current and proposed legislation and regulations related to hydraulic fracturing, and natural gas drilling, air emissions and climate change, regulatory determinations, litigation, competition, the uncertainty of reserve information, property acquisition risks, availability of equipment, actions by our midstream and other industry partners, weather, availability of financing, market conditions, actions by lenders, our ability to obtain permits and licenses, the existence and resolution of title defects, new taxes and impact fees, delays, costs and difficulties relating to our joint ventures, actions by joint venture partners, results of exploration activities, the availability of and completion of land acquisitions, completion and connection of wells, and other factors detailed in the “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and other sections of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and in our other filings with the SEC, including this quarterly report. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially from those indicated. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by reference to these risks and uncertainties. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
For information regarding our exposure to certain market risks, see “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. Other than the offsetting derivative transactions described in “Note 10. Derivative Instruments” and “—Volatility of Crude Oil and Natural Gas Prices” in this Form 10-Q, there have been no material changes from the disclosure made in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 regarding our exposure to certain market risks.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer performed an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, which have been designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. They concluded that the controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2015 to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. While our disclosure controls and procedures provide reasonable assurance that the appropriate information will be available on a timely basis, this assurance is subject to limitations inherent in any control system, no matter how well it may be designed or administered.
Changes in Internal Controls. There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2015 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, the Company is party to certain legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these events cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not currently expect these matters to have a materially adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There were no material changes to the factors discussed in “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.

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Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K and are filed as part of this report: 
Exhibit
Number
  
Exhibit Description
3.1
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. adopted February 17, 2015 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 19, 2015 (File No. 000-29187-87)).
4.1
Officers’ Certificate of the Company dated as of February 23, 2015 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.17 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 (File No. 000-29187-87)).
*10.1
Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2015, among Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., as borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and the lender parties thereto.
*10.2
Form of employment agreement between Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. and future executive officers as of May 1, 2015.
*10.3
Form of employment agreement between Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. and future non-executive officer employees as of May 1, 2015.
*31.1
CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*31.2
CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*32.1
CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*32.2
CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*101
Interactive Data Files
 
* Filed herewith.

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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
May 6, 2015
 
By:
/s/ David L. Pitts
 
 
 
 
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
 
 
Date:
May 6, 2015
 
By:
/s/ Gregory F. Conaway
 
 
 
 
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

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